it_o not_o be_v so_o with_o we_o other_o nation_n bear_v a_o kind_n of_o envy_n to_o our_o former_a happiness_n in_o good_a success_n and_o noble_a achievement_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o for_o what_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v search_v by_o we_o to_o find_v out_o trade_n the_o profit_n whereof_o the_o reward_n of_o industry_n give_v first_o boldness_n to_o venture_v to_o pass_v the_o main_a ocean_n and_o make_v new_a discovery_n in_o foreign_a part_n round_o about_o the_o world_n and_o have_v enlarge_v our_o nation_n with_o many_o new_a and_o large_a plantation_n to_o the_o enrich_n cherish_v and_o employ_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o people_n by_o which_o may_v be_v discern_v the_o flourish_a and_o prosperous_a condition_n the_o english-shipping_a be_v in_o which_o without_o doubt_n will_v soon_o increase_v again_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n of_o great_a ship_n now_o as_o have_v 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augment_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o nation_n their_o true_a and_o faithful_a make_v their_o manufacture_n without_o deceit_n as_o cloth_n say_v serge_n perpetuanaes_n &c._n &c._n and_o give_v they_o their_o due_a content_n make_v they_o the_o more_o serviceable_a and_o their_o several_a goodness_n by_o experience_n be_v know_v abroad_o cause_v they_o to_o sell_v before_o those_o of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n that_o be_v mode_n slight_a and_o unservicable_a want_v their_o due_a content_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o look_v into_o as_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o good_a law_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n which_o not_o only_o bring_v the_o english_a commodity_n into_o disgrace_n at_o market_n abroad_o but_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a by_o want_v vent_n for_o they_o the_o maker_n strive_v daily_o to_o exceed_v each_o other_o in_o slight_a make_n as_o cloth_n make_v of_o flock_n mingle_v with_o wool_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o sell_v and_o afford_v they_o at_o the_o english_a merchant_n low_a price_n to_o which_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o buy_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o dutch_a man_n low_a rate_n he_o sell_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n at_o market_n content_v themselves_o and_o thrive_a with_o the_o less_o profit_n by_o sell_v much_o great_a quantity_n abroad_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o good_n and_o have_v quick_a return_n and_o great_a stock_n than_o the_o english_a and_o so_o the_o dutch_a have_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o manufacture_n before_o we_o by_o their_o true_a make_n to_o their_o very_a file_n and_o needle_n their_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n over_o their_o traffic_n in_o take_v off_o and_o lay_v on_o imposition_n on_o sundry_a commodity_n to_o quicken_v or_o dull_v they_o in_o their_o sale_n and_o price_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n to_o encourage_v their_o own_o manufacture_n or_o hinder_v those_o of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o 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east_n indies_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o overcome_v they_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o benefit_n the_o hollander_n have_v receive_v by_o increase_n of_o trade_n occasion_v by_o bank_n six_o the_o prejudice_n we_o receive_v by_o their_o bank_n be_v these_o it_o bring_v down_o their_o interest_n of_o money_n to_o 3_o or_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la cent_n at_o which_o rate_n i_o know_v at_o present_a many_o thousand_o pound_n there_o let_v out_o in_o a_o parcel_n in_o ready_a money_n which_o the_o dutch_a do_v often_o deliver_v by_o exchange_n for_o london_n and_o there_o the_o same_o taker_n at_o interest_n out_o of_o the_o bank_n may_v let_v it_o out_o again_o in_o england_n at_o 6_o per_fw-la cent_n former_o at_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la cent_n and_o when_o the_o money_n be_v come_v into_o they_o again_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v private_o send_v into_o holland_n both_o in_o silver_n and_o gold_n some_o profit_n arise_v thereby_o the_o latter_a be_v grow_v so_o dear_a and_o both_o far_o more_o scarce_o in_o england_n than_o former_o little_o be_v of_o late_a import_v to_o coin_n for_o sundry_a reason_n and_o so_o plentiful_a in_o holland_n that_o great_a payment_n have_v be_v make_v there_o in_o sterling_a money_n only_o beside_o that_o conceal_a in_o their_o bank_n which_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o trade_n in_o england_n by_o want_v so_o much_o stock_n as_o be_v so_o transport_v and_o do_v also_o impoverish_v this_o land_n also_o by_o their_o bank_n they_o may_v be_v furnish_v in_o england_n by_o exchange_n with_o ready_a money_n to_o buy_v the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o maker_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o cheap_a season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o lead_v tyn_n cloth_n bay_n say_v serge_n perpetuanaes_n stocking_n etc._n etc._n have_v as_o be_v suspect_v their_o english_a packer_n at_o london_n to_o buy_v such_o good_n there_o for_o their_o account_n and_o their_o agent_n reside_v in_o the_o country_n and_o town_n in_o england_n where_o such_o manufacture_n be_v make_v and_o there_o buy_v they_o cheap_a of_o the_o maker_n himself_o for_o ready_a money_n by_z about_z 10_o per_fw-la cent_n than_o the_o english_a merchant_n can_v do_v at_o london_n of_o such_o maker_n factor_n to_o who_o else_o he_o send_v they_o to_o sell_v for_o his_o account_n the_o maker_n thereby_o save_v factorage_n and_o other_o charge_n and_o adventure_n and_o make_v bad_a debt_n in_o send_v such_o good_n to_o sell_v at_o london_n beside_o uncertainty_n in_o sell_v they_o for_o time_n or_o ready_a money_n and_o other_o trouble_n and_o casualty_n in_o return_v the_o money_n into_o the_o country_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o maker_n have_v rather_o sell_v a_o better_a bargain_n by_o himself_o at_o home_n receive_v his_o ready_a money_n there_o to_o serve_v his_o occasion_n than_o run_v the_o former_a uncertainty_n by_o which_o help_n of_o bank_n have_v money_n there_o at_o a_o low_a rate_n the_o dutch_a be_v enable_v and_o do_v undersell_n the_o english_a merchant_n at_o market_n in_o their_o own_o native_a commodity_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o discredit_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v that_o many_o english_a merchant_n also_o do_v colour_n such_o good_n for_o they_o at_o the_o custom_n house_n have_v also_o understand_v that_o at_o this_o time_n english_a wool_n and_o fuller_n earth_n be_v too_o often_o carry_v from_o hence_o into_o holland_n in_o the_o english_a man_n of_o war_n such_o ship_n be_v never_o visit_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n which_o ought_v sudden_o to_o be_v prevent_v the_o dutch_a be_v too_o well_o store_v with_o those_o commodity_n most_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o this_o year_n growth_n in_o kent_n be_v doubt_v already_o to_o be_v transport_v from_o or_o near_o dover_n rochester_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o back_n door_n out_o of_o
seasonable_a observation_n humble_o offer_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n by_o samuel_n lamb_n of_o london_n merchant_n it_o have_v be_v often_o assert_v that_o if_o all_o people_n under_o one_o government_n do_v seek_v the_o general_a good_a every_o single_a person_n will_v then_o receive_v a_o particular_a benefit_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o society_n than_o be_v in_o a_o joint_a trade_n and_o have_v by-law_n and_o order_n among_o themselves_o that_o if_o a_o interloper_n private_o trade_n among_o they_o in_o the_o same_o way_n not_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o by-law_n and_o order_n of_o that_o company_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a profit_n for_o the_o present_a than_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o same_o incorporate_a society_n though_o if_o the_o undiscovered_a practice_n thereof_o shall_v be_v continue_v and_o not_o prevent_v it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o say_a 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have_v always_o be_v the_o general_a receive_v opinion_n ground_v upon_o uncontradict_v reason_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n need_v not_o fear_v any_o foreign_a invasion_n so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v maintain_v and_o increase_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o land_n viz._n their_o ship_n and_o mariner_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n who_o increase_n will_v not_o only_a much_o strengthen_v and_o enrich_v the_o maritime_a and_o frontier_n town_n and_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o will_v make_v we_o always_o capable_a to_o balance_v the_o affair_n of_o another_o state_n in_o reference_n to_o war._n to_o trade_n by_o the_o former_a we_o be_v now_o seasonable_o seek_v reparation_n from_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o many_o and_o cruel_a injury_n and_o murder_n commit_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o other_o place_n for_o which_o since_o no_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n can_v be_v tender_v in_o a_o peaceable_a way_n do_v hope_n by_o god_n blessing_n will_v be_v obtain_v by_o a_o just_a war_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o against_o all_o other_o for_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o strengthen_v themselves_o what_o they_o can_v and_o to_o use_v all_o good_a endeavour_n thereunto_o for_o the_o latter_a in_o reference_n to_o trade_n we_o may_v well_o suspect_v the_o studious_a industry_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o hollander_n will_v soon_o overbalance_n we_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v they_o at_o present_a make_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o themselves_o to_o our_o great_a prejudice_n by_o the_o war_n between_o we_o and_o spain_n who_o king_n have_v late_o prohibit_v wear_v the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o hollander_n will_v furnish_v they_o with_o of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o if_o they_o want_v work-folke_n will_v easy_o entice_v over_o english_a want_v employment_n to_o work_v for_o they_o and_o teach_v their_o people_n by_o which_o mean_v much_o increase_v their_o trade_n and_o when_o they_o know_v themselves_o thereby_o to_o grow_v rich_a by_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o consequent_o strong_a by_o increase_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o another_o nation_n poor_a by_o decrease_n of_o trade_n and_o also_o weak_a by_o decay_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n how_o forward_o will_v they_o then_o be_v to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o such_o a_o decay_a nation_n for_o it_o have_v be_v long_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o spaniard_n aim_v to_o get_v the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o christendom_n so_o the_o hollander_n the_o universal_a trade_n not_o only_o of_o christendom_n but_o of_o all_o the_o know_a world_n from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v term_v the_o carrier_n of_o the_o world_n through_o their_o multitude_n of_o ship_n send_v they_o out_o to_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v any_o trade_n by_o sea_n and_o sometime_o for_o man_n of_o war_n and_o until_o the_o late_a encourage_v act_n for_o increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o this_o land_n the_o english_a merchant_n themselves_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n in_o england_n usual_o freight_a holland_n ship_n to_o fetch_v home_o their_o own_o good_n because_o they_o will_v go_v for_o less_o freight_n than_o the_o english_a ship_n can_v have_v less_o charge_n by_o carry_v few_o man_n than_o a_o english_a ship_n of_o the_o same_o burden_n and_o less_o provision_n which_o ship_n be_v usual_o insure_v in_o london_n and_o it_o be_v the_o hollander_n custom_n to_o this_o day_n that_o when_o they_o send_v any_o single_a ship_n to_o the_o southward_n for_o their_o own_o account_n oftentimes_o ensure_v they_o in_o england_n and_o if_o they_o miscarry_v than_o the_o english_a make_v good_a their_o loss_n as_o too_o often_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o and_o if_o such_o ship_n come_v well_o home_o they_o save_v the_o premium_fw-la in_o sail_v such_o ship_n with_o less_o charge_n than_o the_o english_a do_v they_o of_o the_o same_o burden_n and_o be_v so_o weak_o man_v if_o they_o at_o any_o time_n chance_n to_o meet_v a_o turk_n man_n of_o war_n they_o seldom_o fight_v with_o they_o as_o the_o english_a do_v and_o so_o oftentimes_o honourable_o acquit_v themselves_o but_o deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n without_o fire_v a_o gun_n to_o save_v the_o sea_n man_n liberty_n and_o what_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o arm_v the_o turk_n against_o all_o christendom_n but_o when_o they_o send_v unarm_v fleet_n into_o any_o country_n at_o the_o fit_a season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o merchandise_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o such_o country_n they_o be_v bind_v for_o then_o if_o there_o be_v danger_n they_o send_v a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o convey_v they_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o these_o
be_v seldom_o insure_v but_o if_o any_o english_a ship_n of_o force_n go_v the_o same_o voyage_n such_o single_a dutch_a ship_n go_v seldom_o any_o insurance_n be_v make_v except_o she_o be_v miss_v or_o her_o safety_n doubt_v because_o they_o usual_o go_v safe_o be_v better_o provide_v of_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o defence_n against_o the_o danger_n of_o enemy_n and_o bad_a wether_n and_o also_o before_o the_o say_a act_n the_o hollander_n serve_v we_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o own_o ship_n both_o in_o england_n and_o in_o our_o western_a plantation_n while_o our_o english_a ship_n lay_v in_o harbour_n for_o want_v of_o employment_n till_o they_o be_v inserviceable_a and_o our_o mariner_n take_v employment_n of_o the_o hollander_n to_o sail_v their_o ship_n to_o get_v their_o lively_a hood_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o since_o the_o say_v late_a act_n how_o diligent_a the_o hollander_n have_v be_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o that_o to_o their_o cost_n a_o whole_a fleet_n of_o they_o together_o be_v surprise_v trade_v at_o the_o barbados_n and_o forfeit_v according_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o say_a act_n which_o show_v how_o well_o they_o like_v trade_n with_o we_o with_o foreign_a good_n in_o their_o own_o ship_n that_o though_o they_o dare_v not_o bring_v any_o for_o england_n fear_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o say_a act_n yet_o they_o will_v run_v so_o great_a a_o hazard_n to_o serve_v our_o plantation_n peradventure_o intend_v to_o over-awe_n the_o penalty_n of_o confiscation_n by_o continual_o have_v a_o great_a power_n in_o ship_n there_o then_o we_o have_v that_o if_o a_o seizure_n have_v be_v attempt_v by_o the_o english_a there_o they_o may_v have_v overpower_v they_o and_o make_v such_o a_o attempt_n of_o no_o effect_n not_o once_o dream_v that_o a_o fleet_n of_o man_n of_o war_n will_v stop_v there_o to_o seize_v they_o in_o their_o way_n to_o sancta_fw-la domingo_n and_o jamaica_n now_o although_o the_o say_a act_n have_v breathe_v some_o refresh_n to_o the_o decay_a trade_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o altogether_o cure_v she_o of_o her_o disease_n as_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o beside_o the_o present_n abuse_v not_o look_v into_o as_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o enter_v stranger_n ship_n in_o english_a man_n name_n in_o the_o custom_n house_n it_o have_v be_v also_o observe_v how_o industrious_a the_o english_a nation_n be_v and_o have_v be_v not_o only_o in_o contrive_v and_o build_v convenient_a and_o strong_a ship_n for_o burden_n swift_a sail_v and_o of_o force_n but_o also_o in_o manage_v the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o single_a fight_n in_o trade_n for_o defence_n against_o pirate_n and_o in_o fleet_n in_o public_a war_n with_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o their_o perpetual_a honour_n and_o terror_n of_o their_o adversary_n witness_v the_o many_o single_a fight_n at_o sea_n against_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o dutch_a lose_v ten_o ship_n for_o our_o one_o and_o the_o remarkable_a sea-fight_n against_o the_o hollander_n themselves_o in_o the_o late_a war_n wherein_o many_o merchant_n ship_n from_o about_o 300._o tun_n to_o about_o 500_o tun_n do_v engage_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o state_n ship_n and_o frigate_n to_o our_o great_a advantage_n which_o at_o that_o time_n will_v have_v be_v much_o want_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v build_v the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o much_o overnumbr_v we_o every_o fight_n in_o ship_n and_o tonnage_n and_o yet_o supply_v their_o loss_n of_o ship_n daily_o take_v and_o destroy_v by_o we_o assist_v their_o man_n of_o war_n still_o with_o their_o merchant_n man_n of_o equal_a force_n and_o burden_n and_o some_o big_a such_o as_o they_o usual_o send_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o forego_v passage_n show_v the_o excellent_a use_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o increase_v they_o which_o can_v be_v do_v no_o way_n so_o well_o as_o by_o trade_n for_o war_n be_v know_v to_o be_v chargeable_a hazardous_a and_o bloody_a therefore_o how_o ought_v trade_n to_o be_v cherish_v maintain_v and_o increase_v with_o all_o power_n diligence_n and_o invention_n that_o can_v be_v contrive_v second_o if_o we_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o state_n and_o condition_n our_o trading-shipping_a be_v in_o before_o the_o late_a war_n in_o england_n we_o may_v find_v by_o the_o east_n india_n company_n account_n that_o they_o alone_o do_v employ_v in_o that_o trade_n at_o once_o 15000_o tunn_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o trading-shipp_n belong_v to_o england_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o about_o 300_o tunn_n to_o about_o 600_o tunn_n but_o the_o old_a company_n be_v at_o last_o so_o decay_v in_o their_o ship_n through_o the_o discouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o undermine_v of_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o casualty_n that_o they_o have_v hardly_o one_o good_a shipp_n remain_v at_o their_o give_v over_o so_o the_o last_o new_a company_n think_v it_o better_a to_o fraught_v ship_n for_o their_o employment_n which_o they_o always_o do_v rather_o than_o build_v any_o but_o now_o if_o the_o new_a establish_a company_n will_v fraught_v ship_n also_o &_o not_o build_v they_o will_v find_v very_o few_o of_o force_n and_o burden_n fit_v for_o that_o employment_n for_o i_o can_v hear_v for_o about_o these_o ten_o year_n past_a that_o a_o trading-ship_n of_o about_o 400_o tunn_n have_v be_v build_v in_o england_n &_o those_o few_o that_o have_v be_v build_v within_o that_o time_n seldom_o be_v so_o big_a as_o 200_o tun_n but_o i_o believe_v ten_o for_o one_o of_o less_o burden_n which_o with_o other_o slight_a ship_n that_o be_v usual_o insure_v do_v supply_v that_o little_a trade_n the_o dutch_a have_v leave_v the_o english_a nation_n in_o the_o strait_n which_o in_o former_a time_n use_v to_o employ_v by_o estimation_n not_o less_o than_o about_o 80._o or_o 100_o sale_n of_o good_a ship_n of_o about_o 3._o and_o 400._o tunns_n burden_n each_o ship_n and_o upward_o but_o now_o the_o english_a trade_n will_v not_o maintain_v and_o employ_v ship_n of_o such_o burden_n and_o defence_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n so_o many_o small_a one_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n of_o st._n sebastian_n majorca_n and_o other_o place_n and_o i_o have_v former_o know_v many_o ship_n of_o the_o like_a burden_n build_v and_o equip_v in_o england_n purposely_o to_o send_v to_o venice_n to_o let_v out_o to_o that_o state_n for_o man_n of_o war_n to_o serve_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o hollander_n soon_o eat_v we_o out_o of_o that_o employment_n also_o by_o serve_v they_o with_o ship_n of_o equal_a burden_n with_o we_o for_o less_o freight_n than_o we_o can_v with_o our_o ship_n which_o they_o may_v afford_v to_o do_v for_o the_o reason_n hereafter_o declare_v and_o whereas_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n trade_v for_o hamburgh_n use_v yearly_a to_o send_v about_o twenty_o good_a ship_n thither_o chief_o lade_v with_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n the_o vent_n whereof_o give_v great_a employment_n to_o many_o tradesman_n beside_o the_o poor_a but_o this_o year_n they_o have_v send_v only_o one_o ship_n from_o london_n the_o last_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n of_o that_o ship_n will_v not_o go_v off_o neither_o and_o the_o wool_n that_o make_v these_o manufacture_n that_o usual_o sell_v for_o about_o 10_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n be_v sell_v now_o as_o i_o hear_v for_o 6_o d._n or_o 7_o d._n which_o show_v a_o great_a alteration_n and_o deadness_n of_o trade_n which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o general_a and_o daily_a compliant_a of_o all_o tradesman_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o the_o like_a may_v be_v instance_a in_o our_o shipping-trading_a for_o the_o east_n country_n and_o other_o place_n where_o we_o send_v one_o now_o former_o we_o send_v ten_o at_o least_o the_o continuance_n whereof_o will_v much_o decrease_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o english_a ship_v and_o be_v a_o apparent_a sign_n of_o the_o general_a decay_n of_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o england_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o well_o manage_v and_o encourage_v without_o delay_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v all_o other_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n so_o if_o any_o one_o nation_n grow_v great_a in_o power_n than_o another_o so_o as_o the_o weak_a become_v subject_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o one_o great_a nation_n either_o in_o state-affair_n or_o government_n of_o trade_n how_o ready_a then_o will_v other_o nation_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o own_o term_n or_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o such_o a_o decline_a people_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v we_o will_v