liberty_n of_o rome_n recover_v by_o caesar_n death_n 51._o that_o he_o endeavour_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 53_o c._n carthaginians_n why_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o pyrrhus_n 23_o for_o a_o long_a time_n friend_n to_o the_o roman_n ibid._n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n then_o of_o pyrrhus_n 25._o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n than_o they_o 36._o often_o subdue_v 45_o catâ_n major_n cause_v sig_z to_o be_v bring_v from_o carthage_n into_o the_o senate-house_n give_v counsel_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 45._o how_o such_o counsel_n may_v be_v useful_a 49_o cato_n uticensis_n what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o ingratiate_v he_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n 55._o do_v many_o time_n prevail_v against_o caesar_n ibid._n found_v his_o greatness_n upon_o noble_a course_n 57_o what_o demonstration_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o their_o singular_a favour_n to_o he_o 58._o because_o his_o manner_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o republic_n he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o reputation_n among_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a 59_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n make_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n 183_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n his_o passage_n into_o italy_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n 140._o at_o his_o return_n assault_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a ibid._n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z compare_v with_o solyman_n 22._o his_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o famous_a expedition_n 157._o why_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n prove_v vain_a 158._o why_o he_o shun_v hazard_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o solyman_n 162._o how_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n fall_v to_o he_o 165._o whether_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o not_o part_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v it_o 185_o a_o city_n well_o order_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v qualify_v 10._o for_o preserve_v of_o unity_n among_o the_o citizen_n whether_o the_o course_n which_o caesar_n take_v or_o those_o use_v by_o cato_n be_v more_o available_a 5â_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o order_v it_o aright_o 14._o that_o which_o aspire_v to_o a_o large_a dominion_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n 1â1_n what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o its_o long_a continuance_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 104_o of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o situation_n be_v 114_o citizen_n of_o singular_a quality_n banish_v from_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n 3_o 104_o to_o make_v they_o virtuous_a three_o thing_n necessary_a 7._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v acquire_v greatness_n 56._o that_o quietness_n and_o concord_n between_o they_o be_v of_o main_a importance_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v ibid._n &_o 121_o a_o citizen_n very_o potent_a how_o to_o be_v correct_v that_o he_o disturb_v not_o the_o common_a quiet_n 95_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n account_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o persian_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n they_o will_v stand_v his_o soldiery_n 98_o colony_n when_o first_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o beneficial_a to_o they_o 63_o &_o 172_o of_o the_o venetian_n why_o send_v into_o candy_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 67._o why_o he_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n 71_o constantine_n son_n to_o the_o abovenamed_a what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v to_o his_o share_n 67_o consalvo_n ferrante_n why_o keep_v under_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n 106_o consul_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o rome_n 2-4-5_a custom_n how_o 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thirty_o at_o one_o time_n assume_v that_o title_n 70._o why_o some_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n 72._o when_o those_o of_o caesar_n race_n end_v ibid._n which_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o desire_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a discipline_n 73_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o begin_v 68_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v 6â_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o declination_n and_o ruin_n 71._o when_o it_o be_v void_a of_o worthy_a man_n and_o valiant_a commander_n 89._o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o goth_n 76_o equality_n or_o parity_n of_o good_n why_o observe_v in_o sparta_n 3._o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o government_n be_v not_o good_a 6._o what_o equality_n be_v convenient_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v last_v long_o 104_o event_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v 19_o that_o war_n be_v far_o more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a event_n than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31_o that_o it_o be_v the_o master_n of_o fool_n 38._o not_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o advice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v make_v they_o either_o praiseworthy_a or_o unblamable_a 132_o f._n fabius_n maximus_n his_o action_n and_o worth_n 29_o etc._n etc._n deserve_a to_o be_v praise_v not_o only_o for_o prudence_n but_o for_o courage_n 31._o fear_v by_o hannibal_n ibid._n overcome_v hannibal_n when_o conqueror_n ibid._n why_o he_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o of_o scipio_n 33_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o our_o action_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n 85_o ferdinand_n king_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o why_o it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o better_o for_o he_o quiet_o to_o have_v suffer_v john_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v his_o neighbour_n then_o to_o pull_v upon_o himself_o the_o turk_n force_n 196_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n why_o he_o keep_v 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on_o their_o enterprise_n with_o like_a success_n as_o at_o the_o first_o and_o have_v not_o this_o last_o age_n see_v one_o of_o the_o most_o signal_n and_o illustrious_a naval_a victory_n that_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o which_o be_v the_o fight_n at_o lepanto_n which_o be_v win_v from_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o league_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n but_o let_v we_o add_v somewhat_o more_o in_o pursuit_n of_o our_o former_a consideration_n great_a enterprise_n though_o happy_o begin_v be_v ofttimes_o leave_v imperfect_a when_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n either_o out_o of_o envy_n or_o fear_v of_o his_o great_a prosperity_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o make_v he_o give_v over_o the_o hope_n of_o further_a acquisition_n and_o bethink_v himself_o of_o defend_v his_o home-affair_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o scale_n more_o equal_a between_o he_o and_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v away_o 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though_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o unexpected_a death_n of_o francisco_n sforza_n do_v at_o last_o reduce_v that_o state_n to_o his_o dominion_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o charles_n and_o solyman_n great_o fear_v to_o encounter_v each_o other_o do_v very_o much_o shun_v the_o have_v to_o do_v together_o and_o to_o hazard_v that_o glory_n to_o the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v ââth_o so_o much_o labour_v arrive_v at_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o charles_n though_o he_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o valiant_a prince_n when_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o soliman_n force_n resolve_v importunate_o to_o pass_v into_o africa_n for_o be_v resolute_a that_o he_o will_v not_o march_v against_o soliman_n force_n nor_o contend_v with_o they_o he_o will_v witness_v to_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o labour_n nor_o danger_n that_o keep_v he_o from_o turn_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n which_o be_v then_o assault_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o because_o he_o esteem_v the_o business_n of_o africa_n very_o necessary_a and_o when_o a_o great_a necessity_n wrought_v it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o numerous_a army_n have_v take_v the_o field_n yet_o they_o keep_v still_o aloof_o off_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n which_o each_o have_v of_o the_o other_o power_n and_o fortune_n be_v alike_o so_o as_o at_o last_o so_o great_a a_o accumulation_n of_o soldier_n disband_v neither_o party_n have_v see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n whilst_o charles_n will_v not_o give_v way_n that_o his_o army_n shall_v go_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n to_o go_v find_v out_o the_o enemy_n not_o will_v solyman_n advance_v further_a to_o meet_v he_o though_o he_o have_v at_o first_o public_o give_v out_o that_o he_o go_v from_o constantinople_n to_o fight_v with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n before_o his_o 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and_o worth_n of_o great_a commander_n their_o fame_n will_v certain_o have_v be_v less_o no_o will_v they_o have_v so_o easy_o have_v assubject_v so_o many_o country_n and_o erect_v their_o trophy_n of_o victory_n in_o so_o many_o region_n as_o they_o do_v but_o beside_o all_o these_o consideration_n we_o may_v perhaps_o with_o reason_n weigh_v the_o art_n and_o way_n which_o these_o ancient_a warrior_n make_v use_v of_o to_o boot_v with_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o militia_n to_o make_v their_o acqusition_n and_o glory_n the_o great_a for_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o action_n may_v therein_o discern_v so_o inflame_v a_o desire_n of_o praise_n and_o glory_n as_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o they_o propound_v to_o themselves_o for_o reward_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o danger_n and_o for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o undertake_n for_o they_o have_v leave_v many_o noble_a example_n behind_o tâem_n not_o only_o of_o military_a valour_n but_o 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that_o empire_n be_v destine_v the_o glory_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n may_v fall_v upon_o alexander_n all_o history_n be_v fâll_a of_o such_o example_n of_o worth_n and_o virtue_n in_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o adays_o prince_n and_o commander_n do_v but_o little_a mind_n the_o imitation_n of_o these_o man_n and_o wage_v war_n not_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n as_o do_v those_o magnanimous_a artient_n but_o only_o out_o of_o revenge_n and_o cruelty_n or_o else_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o victory_n upon_o themselves_o leave_v nothing_o safe_a nor_o entire_a to_o the_o conquer_a whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o they_o who_o fear_v these_o extreme_n desperate_o resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a and_o hazard_v all_o rather_o than_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o power_n and_o discretion_n of_o those_o on_o who_o they_o ãâã_d their_o
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thereunto_o for_o some_o of_o which_o this_o action_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o glorious_a and_o if_o we_o will_v reflect_v upon_o other_o some_o there_o will_v appear_v much_o more_o of_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n therein_o then_o of_o security_n and_o hope_n that_o all_o transalpinârs_n may_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n be_v a_o thing_n desire_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n by_o all_o italian_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o chief_a care_n and_o endeavour_v who_o have_v such_o territory_n degree_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o province_n as_o leo_n have_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o the_o italian_a honour_n seem_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o pope_n majesty_n and_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n âut_v as_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o business_n it_o do_v plan_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n be_v too_o weak_a since_o two_o great_a prince_n and_o warlike_a nation_n have_v foâ_n many_o past_a year_n though_o with_o various_a fortune_n get_v foot_v there_o and_o still_o keep_v their_o possession_n so_o as_o their_o power_n can_v suffer_v no_o disturbance_n but_o must_v be_v confirm_v and_o consolidate_v and_o must_v become_v more_o formidable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o same_o foreign_a nation_n if_o the_o sole_a force_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n when_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n do_v flourish_v most_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v then_o but_o new_a in_o those_o part_n and_o but_o mean_o assist_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o province_n shall_v ever_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o of_o herself_o and_o shall_v by_o mean_n of_o her_o own_o force_n return_v to_o her_o pristine_a fortune_n and_o digniây_n after_o have_v be_v so_o long_o vex_v by_o cruel_a war_n and_o have_v lose_v two_o of_o her_o noble_a member_n wherefore_o tho_o to_o administer_v fresh_a fuel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o fire_n of_o war_n as_o will_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n if_o they_o shall_v joân_v with_o caesar_n or_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v be_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a yet_o may_v it_o be_v beneficial_a or_o at_o least_o hopeful_a since_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v various_a and_o subject_a to_o unexpected_a chance_n some_o good_a effect_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o force_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o do_v oppose_v she_o grow_v much_o the_o weak_a or_o else_o by_o their_o grow_a weary_a of_o the_o work_n and_o by_o their_o tuâning_n themselves_o to_o some_o other_o undertake_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o suffer_v they_o to_o settle_v there_o and_o to_o get_v in_o time_n great_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n and_o more_o love_n to_o the_o state_n which_o 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occasion_n he_o have_v do_v thing_n not_o only_o of_o but_o little_a satisfaction_n but_o of_o much_o disgust_n to_o both_o these_o prince_n and_o nation_n more_o particular_o to_o the_o french_a who_o be_v always_o jealous_a of_o his_o cunning_n so_o as_o great_a emulation_n grow_v in_o they_o both_o and_o a_o desire_n of_o command_v over_o all_o italy_n and_o find_v that_o affair_n be_v so_o equal_o poise_v between_o they_o in_o this_o province_n as_o the_o one_o can_v not_o much_o exceed_v the_o other_o nor_o make_v any_o new_a acquisition_n it_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v fear_v that_o be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n of_o have_v the_o pope_n to_o side_n with_o either_o of_o they_o from_o who_o friendship_n they_o may_v for_o many_o reason_n expect_v very_o considerable_a assistance_n they_o may_v at_o last_o convene_v together_o to_o the_o total_a oppression_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n nor_o be_v leo_n neutrality_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n able_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o danger_n since_o he_o have_v former_o open_o declare_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o company_n with_o other_o and_o chief_o since_o the_o french_a know_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n please_v with_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a affair_n as_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a dislike_n that_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o piacensa_fw-la which_o be_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n by_o his_o predecessor_n julius_n so_o as_o the_o church_n state_n and_o that_o of_o the_o florentine_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o pope_n protection_n and_o government_n grow_v to_o be_v those_o alone_o which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o venetian_n
that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v be_v more_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o weakness_n and_o backwardness_n of_o the_o imperialist_n who_o if_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o utmost_a have_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o turk_n know_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v imploâed_v in_o other_o very_a considerable_a war_n will_v not_o be_v always_o able_a to_o afford_v his_o brother_n so_o great_a assistance_n be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a incitement_n to_o they_o quick_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n not_o only_o of_o hungary_n which_o ferdinand_n lay_v claim_v unto_o but_o even_o to_o the_o like_a of_o ferdinand_n own_o territory_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o fact_n itself_o show_v what_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v by_o reason_n for_o solyman_n can_v not_o only_o not_o be_v persuade_v to_o quit_v the_o protection_n which_o he_o have_v take_v of_o his_o pupil_n king_n steven_n but_o before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o 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but_o to_o do_v as_o the_o imperialist_n do_v to_o keep_v so_o many_o man_n with_o so_o great_a a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o war_n bare_o to_o defend_v one_o city_n which_o lie_v not_o open_a but_o be_v begiât_v with_o wall_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o which_o be_v but_o mean_o provide_v of_o man_n have_v former_o repulse_v great_a turkish_a force_n what_o be_v it_o but_o by_o this_o new_a and_o prejudicial_a example_n to_o confirm_v the_o turk_n and_o even_o our_o own_o man_n in_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a militia_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v intent_n upon_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o not_o without_o some_o fear_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n therein_o be_v for_o their_o part_n to_o suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o enjoy_v their_o large_a empire_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n which_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n have_v bring_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o greatness_n not_o by_o let_v their_o force_n lie_v idle_a and_o by_o be_v content_a to_o defend_v that_o title_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o first_o but_o by_o go_v every_o where_o to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n fight_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o make_v their_o way_n by_o their_o sword_n into_o other_o man_n country_n how_o oft_o have_v the_o turk_n enter_v into_o the_o consinus_fw-la of_o persia_n nay_o wrought_v themselves_o in_o even_o to_o her_o inmost_a part_n chief_o intend_v to_o come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o fight_n with_o the_o persian_n army_n which_o they_o have_v often_o enect_v though_o the_o persian_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o to_o be_v despise_v for_o their_o ancient_a honour_n in_o war_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o militia_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o they_o have_v in_o these_o last_o war_n get_v safe_a possession_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n what_o then_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o if_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v have_v prove_v prosperous_a to_o those_o that_o have_v walk_v therein_o he_o who_o take_v another_o way_n walk_v on_o towards_o destruct_v on_o and_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o too_o great_a a_o thirst_n after_o quiet_a and_o security_n involve_v himself_o into_o great_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n and_o though_o the_o loss_n be_v make_v by_o piecemeal_o which_o may_v peradventure_o make_v it_o appear_v the_o less_o yet_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a fall_n into_o more_o certain_a though_o a_o late_a ruin_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o more_o modern_a affair_n how_o have_v not_o only_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n but_o several_a other_o state_n of_o christian_a prince_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o turkish_a power_n and_o insolency_n if_o the_o league_n fleet_n shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o fight_n have_v retreat_v without_o that_o famous_a victory_n of_o lepaâââ_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o more_o clear_o see_v that_o charles_n his_o intent_n on_o in_o this_o war_n be_v far_o from_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o turk_n either_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v his_o glory_n and_o honour_n or_o manifest_o confess_v himself_o interior_a to_o solyman_n in_o force_n when_o hungary_n and_o austria_n be_v assault_v at_o another_o time_n by_o the_o same_o solyman_n in_o stead_n of_o succor_n of_o assist_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v in_o emient_a danger_n he_o go_v to_o try_v new_a adventure_n in_o africa_n of_o a_o much_o more_o inconsiderable_a nature_n if_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v have_v what_o else_o be_v there_o to_o be_v do_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o ruin_n which_o do_v threaten_v christendom_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o he_o who_o hazard_n may_v lose_v but_o he_o may_v also_o win_v and_o he_o who_o stand_v idle_o and_o do_v nothing_o whilst_o he_o endeavour_v security_n by_o useless_a mean_n do_v by_o degree_n daily_o fall_v into_o new_a danger_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v voluntary_o but_o for_o certain_a base_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o grievous_a and_o unworthy_a slavery_n if_o germany_n and_o italy_n have_v be_v so_o forward_o to_o furnish_v man_n and_o money_n for_o this_o enterprise_n the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o head_n thereof_o be_v consider_v as_o upon_o other_o occasion_n which_o do_v happen_v not_o long_o after_o these_o assistance_n may_v have_v be_v soon_o hope_v for_o when_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o germany_n see_v so_o unite_v as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n nay_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o many_o seed_n of_o discord_n be_v to_o grow_v which_o be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o throughout_o this_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o religion_n and_o state-policie_n whereby_o germany_n may_v be_v weaken_v and_o divide_v from_o whence_o then_o be_v there_o any_o good_a to_o be_v hope_v for_o against_o this_o so_o formidable_a enemy_n if_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n prove_v altogether_o vain_a and_o useless_a the_o condition_n of_o present_a time_n and_o of_o long_a custom_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o now_o to_o hope_v that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o former_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o famous_a council_n of_o clerement_n that_o at_o the_o word_n of_o a_o hermit_n at_o the_o bare_a exhortation_n of_o a_o pope_n christian_a prince_n and_o people_n shall_v ready_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n be_v content_a for_o bond_n of_o firm_a union_n to_o be_v all_o of_o they_o sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n but_o now_o when_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o such_o dispute_n be_v make_v upon_o every_o point_n every_o one_o look_n so_o much_o to_o their_o own_o particular_a end_n not_o measure_v thing_n aright_o nor_o mind_v the_o common_a
but_o it_o may_v yet_o be_v more_o clear_o see_v what_o success_n the_o roman_n will_v have_v have_v against_o alexander_n by_o look_v a_o little_a forward_a and_o consider_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o ensue_a age._n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o carthaginian_a power_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o so_o quench_v but_o that_o it_o can_v soon_o get_v up_o again_o and_o trouble_v the_o very_a roman_n that_o be_v conqueror_n and_o when_o hannibal_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n four_o and_o forty_o year_n afterward_o rome_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o power_n and_o reputation_n be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o rob_v of_o all_o the_o state_n which_o she_o possess_v but_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n reduce_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o yet_o hannibal_n be_v not_o alexander_n he_o have_v not_o the_o fortune_n the_o force_n nor_o authority_n which_o alexander_n have_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n a_o long_a way_n by_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o sicily_n and_o by_o their_o powerful_a fleet_n at_o sea_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o receive_v succour_n nor_o be_v his_o own_o citizen_n a_o less_o impediment_n to_o he_o who_o envy_v his_o glory_n then_o be_v his_o enemy_n in_o keep_v out_o his_o army_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o alexander_n who_o by_o a_o short_a cut_n at_o sea_n may_v have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o the_o italian_a shore_n and_o have_v easy_o be_v accommodate_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a nor_o can_v that_o be_v object_v to_o alexander_n which_o lessen_v hannibal_n honour_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v know_v how_o to_o overcome_v but_o not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o victory_n but_o among_o many_o of_o his_o singular_a endowment_n he_o be_v very_o ardent_a and_o solicitous_a in_o prosecute_a victory_n so_o as_o no_o difficulty_n nor_o danger_n whatsoever_o do_v ever_o retard_v he_o the_o least_o of_o time_n from_o make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o prosperous_a fortune_n which_o afford_v plutarch_n occasion_n to_o introduce_v alexander_n speak_v of_o himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o challenge_v all_o the_o praise_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o as_o more_o due_a to_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o worth_n then_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n for_o these_o reason_n then_o that_o which_o be_v first_o say_v may_v be_v assert_v that_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o rome_n great_a good_a fortune_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a bethink_v himself_o not_o soon_o of_o come_v into_o italy_n or_o that_o he_o live_v not_o long_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o afterward_o for_o have_v he_o do_v so_o that_o commonwealth_n must_v either_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o so_o much_o great_a a_o power_n or_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o mild_o and_o with_o more_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n she_o must_v have_v run_v great_a hazard_n in_o her_o fortune_n and_o certain_o that_o happy_a genius_n which_o guide_v both_o these_o empire_n to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n keep_v they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o that_o their_o force_n shall_v not_o meet_v together_o which_o have_v they_o do_v some_o one_o of_o their_o army_n must_v either_o have_v be_v total_o rout_v or_o at_o least_o their_o fame_n and_o glory_n must_v have_v be_v much_o obscure_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n between_o two_o great_a and_o fortunate_a prince_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o ottoman_a sultan_n solyman_n who_o do_v both_o of_o they_o flourish_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v both_o of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v this_o comparison_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o diversity_n of_o faith_n endue_v with_o great_a emulation_n grandeur_n of_o spirit_n and_o warlike_a worth_n it_o seem_v that_o either_o their_o own_o election_n keep_v they_o from_o encounter_v one_o another_o or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v always_o keep_v far_o asunder_o by_o some_o certain_a occult_a cause_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o hazard_v that_o glory_n which_o with_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v win_v in_o the_o war_n against_o other_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v particular_o observe_v by_o all_o man_n and_o not_o without_o great_a wonder_n and_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o the_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a army_n of_o both_o these_o prince_n be_v bring_v into_o austria_n and_o come_v very_o near_a one_o another_o with_o a_o intention_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o try_v by_o battle_n the_o force_n and_o worth_n of_o themselves_o and_o army_n so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n prove_v altogether_o vain_a solyman_n not_o advance_v with_o his_o camp_n to_o challenge_v the_o german_n to_o join_v battle_n as_o he_o have_v first_o profess_v he_o will_v nor_o caesar_n not_o budge_v with_o his_o man_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n though_o before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v proud_o boast_v that_o he_o will_v assault_v he_o to_o revenge_v the_o former_a injury_n do_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o all_o germany_n but_o because_o these_o consideration_n suit_n not_o with_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o for_o that_o we_o may_v peradventure_o have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v thereof_o hereafter_o we_o will_v hear_v end_n this_o our_o present_a discourse_n the_o three_o discourse_n whether_o be_v the_o betrer_n and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n among_o many_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v of_o very_o great_a weight_n and_o danger_n which_o she_o have_v to_o sustain_v against_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n when_o he_o pass_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o italy_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o tarentines_n other_o war_n be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o roman_n against_o other_o this_o be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o a_o king_n of_o great_a power_n than_o be_v they_o and_o of_o great_a worth_n in_o himself_o and_o of_o better_a experience_n in_o affair_n of_o war._n insomuch_o as_o he_o deserve_v after_o hannibal_n to_o be_v eâeemed_v the_o prime_a commander_n of_o he_o and_o of_o former_a age_n this_o war_n be_v likewise_o commence_v when_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o so_o well_o confirm_v her_o power_n as_o she_o do_v afterward_o this_o be_v before_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o bring_v the_o roman_n first_o to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o italy_n but_o as_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o occasion_n give_v many_o example_n of_o their_o undoubted_a worth_n so_o opportunity_n of_o handle_v some_o state_n affair_n from_o whence_o useful_a precept_n for_o civil_a government_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v discourse_v upon_o their_o action_n whilst_o pyrrhus_n be_v with_o a_o army_n in_o italy_n the_o carthaginian_n send_v their_o general_n mago_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o frigate_n to_o assist_v the_o roman_n but_o the_o roman_n thank_v the_o carthaginian_n for_o this_o their_o readiness_n to_o assist_v they_o send_v their_o general_n back_o with_o all_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n this_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o deserve_v consideration_n whether_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o roman_n be_v more_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o magnanimity_n to_o proffer_v and_o lend_v assistance_n to_o one_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o especial_o to_o one_o who_o have_v former_o be_v very_o fortunate_a be_v a_o thing_n befit_v great_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o to_o refuse_v it_o so_o it_o be_v do_v modest_o and_o without_o arrogancy_n show_v no_o less_o generosity_n since_o man_n do_v thereby_o appear_v to_o conside_fw-la in_o themselves_o so_o likewise_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o another_o territory_n so_o to_o keep_v it_o far_o from_o one_o self_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o useful_a counsel_n and_o not_o to_o value_v present_a danger_n so_o much_o as_o altogether_o to_o neglect_v thing_n of_o a_o further_a distance_n be_v no_o small_a sign_n of_o discretion_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o see_v into_o they_o and_o know_v what_o judgement_n to_o give_v of_o they_o either_o in_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v they_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o have_v often_o former_o renew_v their_o confederacy_n with_o they_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v as_o yet_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o whereby_o the_o occasion_n of_o
the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whist_a hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n as_o among_o all_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n none_o be_v more_o long_a or_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n especial_o when_o their_o commander_n hannibal_n do_v flourish_v so_o from_o hence_o chief_o may_v noble_a matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o useful_a instruction_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v gather_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n ãâã_d fourteen_o year_n the_o roman_n make_v war_n notwithstanding_o in_o other_o country_n ãâã_d sicily_n spain_n and_o africa_n against_o the_o same_o carthaginian_n and_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n ïn_n greece_n but_o as_o war_n be_v make_v against_o they_o in_o italy_n so_o be_v they_o the_o first_o author_n of_o these_o other_o war_n which_o afford_v occasion_n of_o no_o small_a wonder_n to_o he_o who_o consider_v and_o do_v well_o weigh_v this_o their_o proceed_n one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v set_v upon_o at_o home_n by_o so_o powerful_a enemy_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o their_o whole_a force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v shall_v not_o have_v resolve_v by_o divide_v the_o same_o force_n to_o make_v their_o defence_n weak_a since_o the_o main_a of_o all_o their_o affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o their_o army_n against_o hannlbal_n how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v a_o good_a advice_n to_o hazard_v with_o part_n of_o their_o force_n the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n a_o thing_n which_o when_o force_v by_o necessity_n be_v think_v a_o great_a misfortune_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o happen_v and_o when_o italy_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v there_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o what_o purpose_n can_v any_o acquisition_n serve_v which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o spain_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v of_o itself_o and_o with_o what_o courage_n can_v the_o roman_n fight_v in_o foreign_a part_n when_o their_o own_o country_n be_v waste_v with_o war_n their_o house_n wealth_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v expose_v to_o utmost_a danger_n so_o as_o whilst_o fight_v against_o hannibal_n and_o all_o their_o mind_n be_v inflame_v not_o only_o out_o of_o a_o military_a obligation_n and_o out_o of_o charity_n to_o their_o country_n but_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o powerful_a love_n which_o every_o man_n bear_v to_o his_o own_o affair_n one_o man_n stand_v for_o many_o so_o when_o abroad_o the_o unquietness_n and_o doubt_n of_o mind_n keep_v they_o afflict_v and_o in_o jealousy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dubious_a case_n wherein_o they_o leave_v whatsoever_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v many_o to_o stand_v in_o fight_n for_o one_o who_o can_v praise_v the_o suffering_n of_o danger_n to_o increase_v at_o home_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o purchase_v abroad_o have_v the_o roman_n army_n be_v in_o another_o country_n and_o employ_v about_o other_o affair_n reason_n will_v have_v advise_v they_o to_o have_v send_v for_o they_o back_o into_o italy_n when_o they_o see_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n upon_o their_o back_n for_o vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la force_v when_o unite_v be_v strong_a and_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v what_o be_v harmful_a afar_o off_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o by_o virtue_n of_o mother_n nature_n in_o our_o body_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v ill_a at_o ease_n all_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n flock_v thither_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o the_o most_o noble_a part_n and_o whereupon_o life_n itself_o depend_v hannibal_n be_v a_o powerful_a enemy_n formidable_a for_o his_o excellent_a worth_n and_o military_a discipline_n and_o for_o the_o many_o force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o moreover_o italy_n be_v as_o it_o wereunarm_v at_o this_o time_n and_o want_v her_o valiant_a commander_n and_o best_a soldier_n what_o can_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v more_o desire_v for_o hannibal_n prosperity_n then_o to_o see_v the_o two_o scipio_n gnus_n and_o publius_n on_o who_o only_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o so_o much_o in_o danger_n do_v rest_n send_v into_o part_n afar_o off_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o in_o she_o very_o great_a extremity_n return_v to_o succour_v she_o if_o hannibal_n have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v lest_o italy_n be_v not_o this_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o the_o want_n of_o their_o best_a commander_n a_o powerful_a reason_n to_o make_v he_o stay_v and_o what_o advice_n be_v it_o to_o provoke_v other_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o enmity_n as_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o send_v force_n to_o molest_v spain_n whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o such_o trouble_n and_o danger_n as_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v friend_n on_o all_o side_n by_o which_o they_o incense_v that_o nation_n and_o draw_v other_o african_a prince_n upon_o their_o back_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v former_o apprehend_v by_o other_o people_n and_o prince_n the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n shall_v have_v rather_o advise_v they_o to_o have_v cloak_v such_o thought_n and_o not_o to_o draw_v hatred_n and_o envy_n upon_o they_o for_o every_o one_o must_v needs_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o such_o calamity_n and_o danger_n will_v vex_v other_o country_n with_o war_n no_o province_n will_v have_v be_v free_a from_o their_o force_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v rid_v of_o hannibal_n which_o make_v the_o roman_n cause_n worse_o and_o hannibal_n better_a with_o those_o in_o italy_n who_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v the_o so_o much_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o much_o ãâã_d foreign_a nation_n wherefore_o the_o french_a who_o first_o oppose_v hannibal_n whereanent_v into_o italy_n do_v for_o these_o respect_n favour_v his_o brother_n asdrubal_n afterward_o ãâã_d he_o pass_v with_o succour_n through_o their_o country_n nay_o many_o of_o they_o join_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o follow_v the_o carthaginian_a colour_n in_o italy_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o they_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o withstand_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o have_v all_o convenience_n and_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n want_v all_o and_o can_v only_o come_v by_o they_o by_o force_n what_o reason_n can_v persuade_v they_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o war_n must_v be_v as_o incommodious_a to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v advantageous_a and_o convenient_a for_o their_o enemy_n both_o for_o that_o that_o province_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o accommodation_n the_o sea_n afford_v they_o in_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v war_n which_o certain_o may_v be_v do_v better_a and_o more_o commodious_o at_o home_n thus_o the_o cimbâians_n after_o have_v give_v many_o defeat_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o gallia_n be_v by_o they_o overcome_v in_o italy_n war_n be_v likewise_o make_v at_o home_n with_o less_o danger_n out_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o recruit_v a_o army_n when_o battle_n prove_v unfortunate_a thus_o the_o roman_n be_v ofttimes_o worsted_n by_o hannibal_n do_v maintain_v and_o raise_v up_o their_o abject_a fortune_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v assault_v at_o their_o own_o home_n by_o those_o of_o genoa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o have_v of_o assemble_v all_o their_o force_n together_o do_v not_o only_o withstand_v but_o do_v overthrow_v the_o assailant_n who_o be_v get_v even_o into_o their_o washes_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it but_o if_o we_o will_v then_o consider_v the_o particular_a condition_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o that_o time_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o their_o affair_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o such_o as_o do_v advise_v they_o rather_o to_o lessen_v then_o to_o increase_v new_a expense_n by_o undertake_v new_a war_n the_o public_a treasury_n be_v sufficient_o decrease_v by_o loss_n of_o the_o usual_a rent_n of_o so_o many_o place_n which_o hannibal_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o italy_n for_o that_o what_o they_o be_v master_n of_o in_o sardinia_n be_v to_o cease_v pay_v usual_a and_o great_a contribution_n for_o that_o the_o people_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o much_o weary_v with_o continual_a war_n as_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v those_o few_o soldier_n which_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n not_o in_o a_o case_n to_o
furnish_v other_o army_n with_o money_n as_o writer_n affirm_v other_o add_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o strait_a by_o maintain_v so_o many_o army_n so_o long_o a_o time_n in_o several_a country_n as_o that_o the_o scipio_n writing_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v their_o soldier_n who_o be_v grow_v needful_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v fall_v to_o beg_v aid_n from_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v much_o in_o former_a time_n by_o public_a imposition_n so_o to_o provide_v out_o of_o private_a purse_n for_o the_o pay_v and_o victual_v of_o the_o army_n a_o example_n of_o much_o charity_n to_o their_o country_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o so_o great_a a_o necessity_n but_o withal_o of_o ill_a advice_n and_o but_o little_a wisdom_n in_o those_o who_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o pass_n the_o roman_n affair_n be_v so_o weaken_v in_o spain_n as_o gneus_fw-la scipio_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o soldier_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o though_o the_o deceit_n of_o those_o barbarian_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o receive_v a_o notable_a defeat_n wherein_o he_o himself_o likewise_o lose_v his_o life_n it_o may_v at_o first_o peradventure_o be_v think_v a_o useful_a advice_n to_o assault_v the_o carthaginian_a state_n so_o to_o remove_v hannibal_n by_o diversion_n from_o italy_n but_o since_o experience_n prove_v the_o contrary_a how_o can_v the_o increase_n of_o danger_n at_o home_n to_o carry_v it_o abroad_o be_v praise_v it_o be_v already_o eight_o year_n that_o gneus_fw-la scipio_n have_v make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o marcellus_n have_v labour_v long_o with_o various_a success_n in_o sicily_n when_o hannibal_n be_v notwithstanding_o still_o so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n as_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n from_o capua_n he_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n and_o have_v not_o the_o roman_n have_v good_a fortune_n by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o sky_n retard_v the_o first_o assault_n of_o hannibal_n all_o the_o hoâââ_n of_o so_o flourish_v a_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v disparched_a who_o then_o in_o such_o ãâã_d ity_n of_o danger_n in_o which_o with_o great_a uncertainty_n of_o success_n the_o wall_n and_o gateâ_n of_o rome_n herself_o be_v guard_v do_v not_o wish_v that_o marcellus_n the_o two_o scipio_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v at_o war_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n have_v be_v there_o present_a who_o if_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v lose_v must_v be_v make_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o very_a fame_n and_o honour_n of_o such_o a_o victory_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v all_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o so_o long_a process_n of_o time_n have_v take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n return_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o so_o many_o commander_n and_o roman_a soldier_n waste_v in_o war_n so_o far_o off_o have_v be_v all_o join_v together_o in_o italy_n how_o can_v hannibal_n have_v so_o long_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n the_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v great_a when_o it_o advance_v so_o far_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o and_o the_o roman_n to_o confess_v themselves_o overcome_v have_v have_v many_o great_a rout_n but_o when_o fortune_n begin_v to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a soldier_n begin_v to_o flag_n who_o be_v deboish_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o capna_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o hannibal_n tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o note_n reason_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v assail_v by_o so_o many_o roman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n he_o must_v have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v leave_v italy_n and_o he_o be_v go_v and_o the_o danger_n remove_v to_o further_a distance_n from_o home_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o valiant_a and_o a_o expert_a militia_n and_o have_v win_v great_a reputation_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o other_o enterprise_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v afterward_o have_v undertake_v either_o against_o other_o or_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o at_o their_o own_o home_n will_v have_v prove_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o certain_a and_o experience_n prove_v clear_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n will_v have_v give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o other_o proceed_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o success_n thereof_o the_o whole_a war_n do_v depend_v for_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o drive_v the_o carthaginian_n total_o out_o of_o spain_n till_o the_o rout_n give_v to_o asdrubal_n brother_n to_o hannibal_n by_o the_o consul_n claudius_n by_o which_o the_o power_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n grow_v less_o in_o italy_n they_o fare_v alike_o in_o spain_n but_o the_o war_n undertake_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o âhilip_n king_n of_o macedon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o italy_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n with_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n may_v peradventure_o be_v think_v a_o business_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o philip_n be_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v trouble_v the_o roman_n affair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o greece_n who_o people_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o though_o philip_n have_v show_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v very_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n since_o he_o have_v first_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o hannibal_n to_o treat_v of_o join_v with_o he_o in_o confederacy_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v afterward_o set_v upon_o and_o take_v the_o itic_n of_o apolonia_n and_o orico_n that_o he_o may_v have_v as_o it_o be_v suspect_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o offend_v the_o roman_n yet_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o 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will_v have_v be_v able_a if_o not_o total_o to_o cure_v such_o disorder_n at_o least_o so_o far_o to_o have_v bound_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v run_v into_o so_o great_a a_o precipice_n and_o though_o among_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n revert_v to_o its_o beginning_n because_o there_o past_a sometime_o a_o whole_a age_n betwixt_o one_o and_o another_o of_o these_o good_a one_o and_o the_o empire_n for_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o many_o emperor_n be_v administer_v by_o base_a man_n plunge_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o vice_n insomuch_o as_o it_o become_v almost_o impossible_a for_o those_o who_o succeed_v to_o reduce_v the_o affair_n to_o any_o good_a condition_n which_o have_v so_o long_o run_v to_o the_o worse_o moreover_o no_o one_o man_n ability_n though_o never_o so_o excellent_a be_v able_a to_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o be_v the_o roman_a 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form_n of_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o one_o alone_o or_o of_o a_o few_o or_o of_o many_o for_o we_o have_v example_n clear_a enough_o of_o great_a empire_n which_o have_v be_v win_v and_o preserve_v by_o a_o king_n by_o the_o optimati_n by_o a_o people_n and_o by_o a_o commonwealth_n mix_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o government_n but_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o every_o state_n depend_v upon_o particular_a order_n chief_o in_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n wherewith_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o use_v to_o be_v such_o as_o even_o tyrannical_a government_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o of_o violence_n ââve_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n and_o have_v preserve_v it_o long_o as_o by_o woeful_a example_n to_o other_o we_o may_v this_o day_n discern_v in_o the_o ottoman_a government_n as_o then_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a not_o for_o be_v either_o form_v of_o a_o 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obedience_n and_o military_a worth_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o roman_a ãâã_d aâ_n it_o may_v have_v be_v under_o one_o only_a lord_n and_o master_n it_o may_v be_v safe_o say_v and_o believe_v that_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n will_v have_v suffer_v no_o more_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o northern_a ââundations_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o state_n have_v continue_v ãâã_d a_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o the_o ciââbri_n ãâã_d ambrâââ_n all_o of_o they_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v former_o withstand_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n so_o the_o violence_n of_o goth_n huns_n vândals_n and_o all_o such_o like_a may_v have_v be_v stop_v it_o be_v only_o so_o far_o true_a that_o the_o change_n of_o government_n afford_v occasion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o good_a order_n and_o roman_a discipline_n be_v peradventure_o easy_o corrupt_v when_o recommend_v to_o
in_o far_o off_o affair_n nor_o against_o stranger_n because_o they_o be_v still_o at_o contestation_n between_o themselves_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v about_o to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v either_o hinder_v or_o divert_v as_o be_v the_o athenian_n when_o they_o pass_v with_o their_o fleet_n above_o sicily_n under_o pretence_n to_o assist_v the_o leontinians_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o get_v the_o island_n to_o themselves_o aspire_v by_o advice_n of_o alcibiades_n who_o have_v high_a conception_n than_o any_o former_a greciah_n have_v have_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o spartan_n have_v discover_v the_o design_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n grow_v more_o powerful_a resist_v their_o force_n and_o succour_v messina_n when_o the_o city_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v lose_v and_o also_o assail_v the_o athenian_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o that_o 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power_n be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n the_o roman_a arm_n be_v dreadful_a to_o all_o people_n nay_o they_o be_v all_o final_o overcome_v by_o they_o but_o greece_n never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o reduce_v herself_o to_o a_o condition_n that_o all_o her_o force_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a potentate_n and_o that_o war_n be_v administer_v under_o the_o auspice_n of_o one_o only_a commonwealth_n she_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v always_o too_o weak_a and_o impotent_a to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n much_o so_o as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o grecian_n be_v much_o esteem_v to_o wit_n her_o have_v so_o many_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o diminish_v the_o glory_n and_o dignity_n of_o empire_n to_o which_o otherwise_o her_o many_o signal_n virtue_n may_v have_v carry_v she_o if_o her_o force_n have_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a or_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o at_o least_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a union_n and_o better_a intelligence_n among_o the_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v in_o she_o but_o too_o great_a a_o desire_n of_o liberty_n which_o make_v it_o hard_o for_o one_o people_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o another_o people_n be_v direct_o that_o which_o make_v they_o enjoy_v it_o the_o lesser_a while_n for_o be_v weak_a and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a to_o any_o who_o who_o will_v assault_v and_o oppress_v they_o but_o the_o better_a the_o grecian_n be_v accommodate_v with_o all_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n which_o make_v they_o esteem_v all_o other_o beside_o themselves_o barbarous_a so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o bear_v away_o with_o too_o much_o vivacity_n of_o spirit_n to_o such_o a_o elâtion_n of_o mind_n as_o none_o of_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v themselves_o equal_v either_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a by_o mother_n nor_o any_o city_n to_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o citizen_n to_o himself_o so_o as_o every_o more_o valiant_a man_n and_o every_o more_o generous_a action_n grow_v suspiciâââ_n to_o other_o and_o be_v more_o envy_v and_o disturb_v then_o the_o rest_n all_o their_o ambition_n ãâ¦ã_z upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v report_v that_o pausanias_n who_o be_v ãâ¦ã_z against_o the_o persian_n do_v in_o token_n thereof_o present_a the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o delphos_n with_o that_o famous_a golden_a trevet_n whereat_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v great_o scandalize_v make_v pausanias_n his_o name_n be_v race_v out_o and_o place_v in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_a city_n who_o people_n be_v present_a at_o that_o victory_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o alcibiades_n that_o full_a of_o vexation_n he_o have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sleep_v for_o think_v of_o the_o triumph_n of_o miltiades_n but_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o show_v how_o fervent_o they_o do_v contend_v one_o with_o another_o in_o point_n of_o glory_n themistocles_n and_o aristides_n be_v profess_v enemy_n so_o be_v alcibiades_n and_o âicias_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o valiant_a citizen_n of_o athens_n where_o there_o be_v such_o contention_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o great_a care_n be_v have_v that_o no_o one_o man_n shall_v exceed_v another_o very_o much_o notwithstanding_o any_o action_n which_o may_v make_v he_o more_o glorious_a and_o potent_a as_o ostracism_n be_v ordain_v which_o be_v the_o banishment_n of_o such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o be_v very_o remarkable_a either_o for_o excellency_n of_o part_n or_o prosperous_a fortune_n more_o than_o be_v the_o rest_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o lose_v their_o best_a citizen_n nay_o sometime_o make_v they_o bocome_v their_o enemy_n as_o be_v see_v in_o alcibiades_n themistocles_n pericles_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o aggrandise_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o order_n thereof_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o whereupon_o xerxes_n who_o favour_v and_o give_v entertainment_n to_o such_o man_n have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o pray_v god_n that_o his_o enemy_n may_v still_o banish_v such_o citizen_n the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n make_v likewise_o much_o against_o the_o union_n of_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n some_o of_o their_o city_n be_v much_o for_o democracie_n as_o athens_n and_o some_o other_o lean_v more_o to_o aristocracy_n as_o sparta_n such_o diversity_n of_o government_n produce_v diversity_n of_o custom_n and_o cogitation_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v all_o of_o they_o please_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n every_o one_o measure_v their_o action_n with_o peculiar_a respect_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lysander_n king_n of_o the_o spartan_n the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v take_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v master_v it_o the_o better_a they_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n reduce_v it_o from_o a_o popular_a condition_n the_o form_n of_o its_o former_a government_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o as_o that_o which_o do_v more_o resemble_v the_o spartan_a government_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n when_o the_o spartan_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o macedon_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v by_o lycurgus_n these_o thing_n do_v beget_v and_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o disunion_n in_o greece_n as_o she_o can_v not_o only_o not_o unite_v her_o force_n together_o to_o carry_v they_o against_o other_o nation_n but_o hardly_o can_v she_o defend_v herself_o with_o they_o as_o be_v see_v when_o be_v mighty_o endanger_v by_o a_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o come_v with_o a_o great_a
province_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o aspire_a either_o whole_o or_o chief_o thereat_o they_o mind_v not_o the_o annoy_v of_o other_o nation_n by_o their_o force_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o power_n of_o carthage_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o much_o increase_v as_o be_v the_o like_a of_o rome_n in_o italy_n so_o as_o she_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o power_n do_v not_o any_o way_n molest_v the_o roman_n first_o design_n not_o do_v it_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v qcquisition_n in_o italy_n not_o from_o confirm_v therein_o those_o force_n with_o which_o she_o afterward_o do_v subdue_v the_o world_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v not_o near_o the_o roman_n for_o little_a less_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o both_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v neighbour_n 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of_o france_n into_o italy_n have_v she_o be_v thereunto_o move_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o enlarge_n her_o dominion_n and_o have_v not_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o insufferable_a insolence_n of_o lodovico_n sforza_n to_o suppress_v the_o which_o she_o be_v enforce_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a force_n which_o afterward_o turn_v themselves_o upon_o herself_o but_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o pisa_n thing_n be_v otherwise_o the_o end_n be_v very_o honest_a for_o the_o business_n be_v to_o comfort_v the_o oppress_a not_o to_o oppress_v other_o and_o enterprise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v of_o for_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n whereby_o they_o only_o be_v weaken_v who_o favour_v the_o affair_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o reward_n if_o the_o war_n succeed_v well_o be_v very_o great_a for_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n especal_o at_o that_o time_n of_o have_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n 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for_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n assemble_v together_o can_v not_o have_v whereof_o to_o live_v nor_o will_v their_o place_n of_o habitation_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n be_v it_o not_o for_o certain_a order_n and_o law_n but_o as_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o inform_v the_o animate_v body_n can_v always_o make_v equal_a use_n of_o all_o her_o sundry_a power_n and_o faculty_n for_o though_o she_o preserve_v herself_o in_o her_o own_o purity_n and_o perfection_n yet_o need_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o extrinsical_v object_n for_o her_o operation_n she_o must_v oft_o time_n cease_v operate_a and_o sometime_o producâth_v imperfect_a operation_n so_o will_v it_o happen_v in_o a_o city_n that_o though_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o vigorous_a and_o perfect_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o always_o nor_o in_o all_o thing_n show_v its_o force_n and_o excellency_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o need_v 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he_o do_v persuade_v handsome_o though_o he_o he_o do_v not_o always_o attain_v his_o end_n so_o ought_v not_o the_o legislator_n to_o be_v account_v less_o wise_a nor_o those_o law_n less_o good_a by_o which_o the_o government_n be_v well_o regulate_v as_o touch_v peace_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n though_o various_a accident_n may_v produce_v the_o contrary_a effect_n these_o reason_n and_o example_n do_v clear_o show_v how_o ill-grounded_a those_o opposition_n be_v by_o which_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o so_o many_o other_o circumstance_n man_n will_v conclude_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o worth_n because_o her_o army_n be_v worsted_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o geradada_n and_o because_o after_o that_o rout_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o many_o other_o great_a loss_n do_v ensue_v it_o be_v not_o the_o event_n but_o the_o counsel_n by_o which_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o true_a praise_n or_o blame_v to_o our_o action_n let_v we_o then_o see_v in_o this_o case_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o what_o the_o counsel_n be_v what_o the_o hope_n what_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n be_v and_o of_o prince_n and_o let_v we_o look_v into_o other_o such_o circumstance_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o better_a judgement_n the_o time_n be_v three_o and_o the_o affair_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n may_v fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o do_v precede_v the_o action_n those_o wherewith_o it_o be_v accompany_v and_o those_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o this_o unfortunate_a accident_n fall_v out_o be_v not_o only_o in_o a_o very_a prosperous_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o happy_a success_n in_o the_o last_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v think_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o much_o safety_n be_v join_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o powerful_a king_n of_o france_n when_o unexpected_o she_o understand_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v conspire_v against_o she_o and_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v denounce_v war_n against_o she_o where_o will_v you_o find_v a_o mind_n so_o constant_a as_o will_v not_o be_v much_o disturb_v at_o such_o a_o advertisement_n as_o this_o the_o affection_n must_v needs_o be_v move_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o action_n and_o reason_n trouble_v by_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o what_o have_v the_o venetian_a senate_n reason_n to_o fear_v at_o this_o time_n less_o than_o this_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o league_n friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o many_o year_n out_o of_o observancy_n whereunto_o the_o venetian_n have_v not_o only_o refuse_v
potentate_n at_o that_o time_n all_o entire_a and_o whole_a not_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o have_v only_o overrun_v their_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o treasure_n but_o little_o diminish_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n which_o continue_v afterward_o and_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n place_v by_o her_o miraculous_a situation_n in_o complete_a safety_n all_o attempt_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v rash_a and_o vain_a as_o the_o effect_n prove_v afterward_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n a_o quiet_a people_n and_o obedient_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o a_o constant_a and_o resolute_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o noble_n to_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o worth_n and_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v afterward_o in_o 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only_o their_o liberty_n but_o nor_o their_o chief_a most_o ancient_a and_o most_o proper_a dominion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o as_o affair_n stand_v then_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o caesar_n for_o friendship_n who_o can_v with_o reason_n blame_v the_o advice_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n go_v then_o of_o give_v and_o yield_v that_o up_o to_o maximilian_n which_o can_v not_o as_o then_o be_v keep_v from_o he_o to_o wit_n some_o of_o those_o city_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la which_o he_o pretend_v right_o unto_o since_o some_o agreement_n ensue_v with_o he_o by_o such_o concession_n and_o injury_n cease_v on_o that_o part_n the_o way_n may_v be_v open_v to_o straight_a and_o more_o particular_a and_o advantageous_a convention_n with_o the_o same_o caesar_n who_o be_v natural_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whereby_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v again_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o this_o counsel_n try_v afterward_o with_o other_o have_v good_a success_n when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o same_o french_a against_o maximilian_n who_o scorn_v their_o friendship_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o their_o proposition_n these_o be_v the_o counsel_n these_o the_o action_n of_o the_o venetian_n from_o whence_o some_o will_v take_v occasion_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o praise_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o government_n but_o we_o may_v better_o know_v how_o injurious_o this_o blemish_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v how_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v behave_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v in_o like_a adversity_n which_o i_o do_v not_o allege_v as_o tax_v any_o one_o but_o to_o show_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n use_v to_o preserve_v his_o state_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v against_o they_o in_o hostile_a manner_n alphonso_n who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n have_v try_v the_o extremity_n of_o fear_n before_o the_o danger_n grow_v near_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a report_n of_o the_o french_a force_n depart_v from_o naples_n leave_v all_o thing_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o whilst_o their_o army_n be_v yet_o in_o rome_n and_o alphonso_n the_o son_n who_o have_v boast_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v muster_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n retire_v with_o they_o into_o the_o narrow_a pass_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o make_v any_o trial_n either_o of_o his_o fortune_n or_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o yield_v rather_o to_o the_o fame_n then_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n suffer_v they_o to_o take_v free_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n but_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v reinve_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n with_o which_o the_o venetian_n do_v ready_o join_v what_o use_n do_v he_o make_v of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o fortune_n soon_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v assault_v by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o which_o assault_n be_v much_o discourage_v he_o will_v not_o lâ_n sten_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n but_o make_v some_o slender_a provision_n for_o the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o think_v more_o how_o to_o escape_v then_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o he_o flee_v into_o ischia_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o king_n his_o enemy_n content_v himself_o rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a man_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n then_o to_o reign_v in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o âay_v of_o the_o french_a who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o glory_n in_o war_n how_o easy_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o misfortune_n do_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o they_o have_v before_o so_o happy_o acquire_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o so_o hasty_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v free_o yeel_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o spainards_n by_o agreement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o reward_n for_o the_o day_n which_o they_o have_v win_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a example_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o french_a who_o be_v fall_v with_o such_o fervency_n with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o miraculous_a prosperity_n recover_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o a_o little_a before_o resolve_v sudden_o to_o forgo_v all_o that_o they_o have_v win_v and_o to_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n after_o the_o roââ_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o swisser_n at_o novara_n the_o succour_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o flee_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o halt_v who_o be_v more_o famous_a then_o for_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o weighty_a affair_n then_o lodorica_fw-la sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n yet_o when_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o war_n come_v upon_o he_o what_o use_n can_v he_o make_v of_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la can_v he_o show_v that_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n which_o he_o have_v many_o time_n before_o public_o boast_v of_o the_o only_a news_n of_o the_o league_n make_v against_o he_o by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n do_v so_o astonish_v he_o as_o lose_v all_o understanding_n and_o leave_v his_o affair_n unprovided_a for_o he_o resolve_v at_o very_a first_o upon_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o last_o and_o most_o desperate_a advice_n to_o fly_v into_o germany_n forego_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v he_o do_v afterward_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o this_o point_n i_o may_v help_v myself_o in_o look_v a_o little_a more_o backward_o and_o try_v whether_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o ancients_n so_o much_o commend_v do_v produce_v other_o effect_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n meet_v sometime_o with_o adverse_a fortune_n wherein_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o for_o he_o be_v very_o timorous_a who_o be_v not_o bold_a and_o generous_a in_o prosperous_a affair_n in_o what_o peril_n and_o hazard_n do_v brennusâ_n prince_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o galli_n senones_n put_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o unfortunate_a conduct_n of_o the_o fabii_n no_o
man_n country_n with_o a_o army_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o thereof_o must_v first_o win_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_v upon_o the_o frontier_n for_o it_o be_v ill_o advise_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o leave_v such_o place_n behind_o they_o since_o his_o victual_n may_v be_v thereby_o hinder_v and_o he_o may_v several_a way_n suffer_v much_o damage_n and_o be_v great_o disturb_v moreover_o to_o be_v âaster_n of_o the_o field_n &_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o strong_a hold_v unreduce_v will_v be_v but_o to_o labour_v hard_a to_o get_v possession_n for_o a_o few_o day_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o a_o field-army_n when_o that_o shall_v be_v worsted_n all_o thing_n former_o win_v must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v of_o themselves_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o since_o much_o time_n must_v be_v spend_v in_o lie_v before_o a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n and_o that_o many_o man_n be_v requisite_a to_o take_v it_o and_o all_o this_o oftentime_o in_o 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be_v make_v so_o be_v they_o but_o seldom_o peaceful_o possess_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_a emperor_n can_v never_o so_o govern_v those_o further_a eastern_a part_n but_o that_o either_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o or_o by_o their_o neighbour_a king_n tumult_n be_v continual_o raise_v so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o subjugate_v the_o same_o province_n several_a time_n but_o if_o these_o difficulty_n of_o win_a fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n do_v retard_v the_o course_n of_o victory_n certain_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o lessen_v the_o praise_n of_o modern_a prince_n and_o commander_n but_o when_o they_o deserve_v it_o by_o their_o own_o military_a worth_n and_o industry_n as_o great_a discipline_n cunning_a constancy_n and_o sufferance_n be_v discover_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n and_o as_o such_o acquisition_n
hold_n as_o now_o it_o be_v she_o may_v not_o peradventure_o have_v run_v so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n she_o have_v not_o so_o soon_o lose_v so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n as_o she_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o in_o that_o evil_a crisis_n of_o affair_n wherein_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o adversity_n she_o have_v have_v so_o many_o important_a fort_n as_o now_o she_o have_v and_o that_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n she_o will_v not_o certain_o have_v so_o soon_o recover_v her_o loss_n and_o restore_v herself_o into_o her_o pristine_a power_n and_o greatness_n as_o she_o do_v we_o likewise_o see_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o fall_v so_o often_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a it_o stay_v not_o long_o under_o their_o dominion_n for_o not_o find_v any_o strong_a and_o royal_a fort_n wherein_o they_o can_v make_v any_o safe_a abode_n nor_o have_v time_n to_o erect_v any_o by_o reason_n 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spend_v for_o some_o late_a year_n pass_v in_o make_v and_o munit_a so_o many_o fort_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n will_v be_v very_o much_o astonish_v and_o will_v confess_v that_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n will_v âbeâ_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o any_o war_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o to_o withstand_v for_o a_o good_a while_o any_o potent_a enemy_n it_o may_v peradventure_o likewise_o be_v say_v and_o not_o untrue_o that_o whilst_o a_o prince_n repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o few_o soldier_n he_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o miliâia_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o real_a and_o secure_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o therefore_o suffer_v their_o city_n to_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o thought_n of_o such_o security_n their_o citizen_n will_v become_v more_o careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o manage_v their_o arm_n by_o sole_a mean_n whereof_o they_o think_v that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v afar_o off_o which_o that_o wise_a man_n will_v likewise_o infer_v who_o say_v that_o the_o wall_n which_o ought_v to_o secure_v a_o city_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o iron_n not_o of_o stone_n and_o a_o spartan_a be_v demand_v by_o a_o athenian_a what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n answer_v that_o he_o think_v they_o be_v very_o handsome_a for_o a_o city_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o woman_n infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o honourable_a for_o able_a valiant_a man_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o such_o mean_n it_o be_v likewise_o usual_o see_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v his_o subject_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o rule_v they_o as_o he_o please_v by_o mean_n of_o bulwark_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v much_o less_o mindful_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o purchase_n affection_n yet_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o many_o evident_a example_n that_o the_o people_n love_n or_o hatred_n be_v that_o which_o do_v most_o preserve_v unto_o he_o or_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o state_n and_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a or_o backward_o to_o render_v he_o obedient_a as_o be_v of_o late_o see_v in_o flanders_n which_o so_o many_o fortress_n and_o army_n have_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v able_a to_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o its_o legitimate_a prince_n and_o it_o may_v general_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o government_n as_o have_v last_v long_a have_v be_v preserve_v not_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o strong_a hold_n whereof_o some_o have_v not_o have_v any_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a 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but_o answerable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o government_n do_v almost_o total_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o new-gotten_a country_n chief_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o noble_a from_o who_o they_o take_v their_o lânds_n and_o possession_n and_o give_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o soldiery_n make_v timari_n thereof_o as_o they_o term_v it_o which_o be_v pays_n or_o revenue_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o soldier_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o warrior_n continual_o on_o foot_n who_o serve_v for_o garrison_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o new_a acquire_v country_n be_v notwithstanding_o always_o ready_a to_o serve_v in_o any_o other_o place_n
subject_a to_o great_a alteration_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v a_o new_a prince_n in_o his_o dominion_n because_o that_o they_o be_v far_o divide_v one_o from_o another_o and_o for_o that_o many_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o so_o fast_o increase_v greatness_n so_o as_o many_o more_o opportune_a and_o better_a ground_a occasion_n may_v peradventure_o arise_v of_o compass_v such_o a_o intent_n and_o the_o war_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o german_n which_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o his_o danger_n may_v prove_v such_o a_o one_o by_o make_v fit_a use_n of_o which_o accident_n caesar_n power_n may_v receive_v a_o rebuke_n as_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n if_o the_o french_a force_n have_v be_v any_o way_n receive_v or_o that_o the_o italian_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v more_o unreasonable_o therefore_o to_o separate_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o french_a total_o from_o the_o italian_n as_o leo_n do_v for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v discover_v a_o double_a injury_n to_o they_o since_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v think_v that_o fraud_n be_v join_v to_o ill_a will_n can_v not_o be_v but_o a_o ill-taken_a advice_n he_o have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v somewhat_o allay_v their_o power_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n then_o to_o have_v quite_o extinguish_v it_o till_o the_o italian_n may_v get_v some_o better_a light_n how_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o venetian_a senate_n take_v another_o course_n though_o they_o have_v therein_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o whilst_o the_o affair_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o war_n in_o italy_n they_o will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o each_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n they_o often_o change_v friendship_n be_v still_o constant_a in_o their_o aim_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o force_n as_o equal_o balance_v as_o they_o can_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v weaken_v by_o their_o contention_n one_o with_o another_o but_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o fall_v upon_o one_o without_o too_o much_o advantage_n to_o the_o other_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o last_o war_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o italy_n after_o king_n francis_n be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o stand_v firm_a and_o resolute_a not_o be_v easy_o persuade_v upon_o any_o condition_n to_o lay_v down_o arms._n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n caesar_n power_n do_v decline_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o adverse_a chance_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o danger_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n be_v not_o much_o better_v as_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n for_o a_o chief_a article_n in_o this_o confederacy_n be_v that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o francisco_n sforza_n as_o at_o last_o it_o be_v but_o leo_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n do_v precipitate_v himself_o into_o friendship_n with_o the_o imperlalist_n and_o draw_v the_o enmity_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o he_o so_o as_o his_o danger_n become_v almost_o equal_o the_o same_o whatever_o event_n the_o war_n shall_v have_v and_o the_o sequel_n do_v more_o demonstrate_v this_o by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o clement_n and_o by_o the_o slavery_n which_o caesar_n greatness_n threaten_v to_o all_o italy_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o sequel_n that_o a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a fabric_n as_o leo_n proposition_n touch_v the_o free_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o foreiner_n be_v real_o to_o be_v esteem_v be_v not_o build_v upon_o of_o true_a and_o solid_a a_o foundation_n as_o be_v able_a to_o support_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n but_o for_o the_o present_a after_o many_o various_a accident_n the_o condition_n of_o affair_n may_v be_v esteem_v either_o good_a or_o at_o least_o less_o bad_a forasmuch_o as_o italy_n through_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n great_a wisdom_n and_o moderation_n of_o mind_n have_v enjoy_v a_o long_a and_o peaceful_a condition_n and_o flourish_v no_o be_v much_o as_o she_o have_v do_v in_o many_o precede_a age_n to_o the_o people_n great_a comfort_n and_o to_o the_o singular_a praise_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n the_o ten_o discourse_n whether_o the_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o by_o his_o commander_n of_o not_o part_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v with_o very_o great_a strength_n from_o constantinople_n to_o assault_v it_o deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v as_o two_o great_a and_o famous_a prince_n not_o only_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o for_o their_o particular_a warlike_a valour_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o solyman_n ottoman_n the_o grand_a signior_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v both_o of_o they_o flourish_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o age_n so_o among_o the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n of_o those_o time_n the_o stupendous_a preparation_n for_o war_n make_v by_o the_o abovenamed_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o various_o think_v of_o all_o possible_a mean_n be_v use_v by_o both_o of_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a world_n put_v into_o arm_n so_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o these_o two_o empire_n be_v judge_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o worth_n and_o prowess_n of_o these_o two_o army_n but_o the_o success_n do_v no_o way_n answer_v the_o fame_n of_o so_o great_a prince_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o preparation_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o imperial_a army_n stir_v at_o any_o time_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n nor_o do_v the_o turkish_a army_n come_v within_o many_o mile_n of_o they_o now_o since_o more_o recent_a business_n have_v recall_v this_o to_o memory_n it_o may_v prove_v no_o unuseful_a consideration_n to_o represent_v what_o of_o praise_n or_o of_o blame_n may_v be_v give_v to_o this_o resolution_n put_v on_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o his_o commander_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n then_o and_o the_o same_o may_v now_o be_v think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o in_o the_o like_a the_o manage_n of_o war_n in_o this_o manner_n stand_v only_o upon_o defence_n and_o expect_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v much_o withdraw_v from_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o christian_a militia_n which_o be_v already_o much_o in_o the_o wane_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o awaken_v fresh_a spirit_n and_o boldness_n in_o the_o turk_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n the_o more_o easy_o against_o they_o in_o the_o future_a since_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o soldiery_n of_o all_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o esteem_a nation_n of_o christendom_n be_v assemble_v under_o the_o conduct_n and_o auspice_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n the_o head_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o weight_n which_o have_v draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n upon_o it_o not_o any_o the_o least_o thing_n be_v put_v forth_o against_o these_o enemy_n no_o army_n bring_v to_o face_v they_o nor_o put_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o seem_v real_o to_o desire_v battle_n none_o of_o their_o fort_n be_v assault_v no_o country_n of_o they_o prejudice_v why_o be_v so_o many_o valiant_a man_n bring_v from_o their_o own_o home_n into_o far_o distant_a region_n why_o such_o expense_n why_o such_o preparation_n for_o war_n be_v it_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o flourish_a a_o army_n shall_v rot_v and_o moulder_v away_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n what_o can_v have_v better_o decide_v the_o question_n which_o till_o then_o be_v disputable_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n and_o of_o the_o turkish_a militia_n and_o against_o the_o true_a honour_n of_o war_n which_o our_o prince_n and_o soldier_n have_v long_o lay_v claim_n unto_o and_o sometime_o achieve_v then_o after_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n of_o arm_n after_o so_o cry_v up_o a_o enterprise_n with_o intention_n to_o quell_v the_o turkish_a force_n to_o halt_v so_o long_o and_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n not_o know_v what_o resolution_n to_o take_v but_o that_o that_o camp_n than_o which_o no_o former_a age_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n see_v a_o great_a nor_o a_o more_o noble_a one_o shall_v stand_v still_o like_o a_o unmoveable_a fort_n be_v overcome_v by_o truth_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n for_o christian_a prince_n be_v lose_v or_o at_o least_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n as_o not_o to_o lose_v must_v be_v term_v conquest_n but_o neither_o can_v this_o be_v do_v by_o take_v this_o course_n no_o christian_a prince_n have_v usual_o so_o great_a and_o so_o settle_v a_o militia_n as_o can_v continual_o maintain_v such_o a_o
hen_n do_v cary_n baro_n de_fw-fr leppington_n comes_fw-la monmouthenâis_fw-la et_fw-fr honorable_n ord_n balniâ_n eques_fw-la politic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o paolo_n paruta_n a_o noble_a venetian_a cavalier_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o short_a soliloquy_n in_o which_o the_o author_n brief_o examine_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n render_v into_o english_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n london_n print_v for_o h._n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1657_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n the_o first_o book_n discourse_n i._n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n 18_o iii_o whether_o be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n 23_o iu._n which_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a roman_a commander_n quintus_fw-la fabiâs_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n bring_v more_o of_o ãâ¦ã_z the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o manage_v their_o war._n 29_o v._n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n 34_o vi._n whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whilst_o hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n 39_o vii_o whether_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n 45_o viii_o why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquinâ_n first_o out_o and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la 50_o ix_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n 55_o x._o to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v 59_o xi_o how_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o fall_v oftentimes_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o base_a and_o wicked_a mân_z be_v notwithstanding_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v final_o destroy_v 67_o xii_o why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o 78_o xiii_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v maintain_v herself_o long_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o her_o command_n if_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o librty_n and_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n than_o she_o do_v under_o the_o government_n of_o emperor_n 85_o fourteen_o why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 93_o xv._n whether_o ostracism_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o just_a thing_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 104_o the_o second_o book_n discourse_n i._n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o so_o for_o enlarge_v she_o prâcincts_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n 111_o ii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n when_o it_o be_v appâgneâ_n by_o the_o florentines_n 1â3_n iii_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n after_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o venetian_a army_n in_o the_o action_n of_o giaradada_n 131_o iu._n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charlâ_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n 140_o v._n whether_o or_o no_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n 146_o vi._n why_o modern_a prince_n have_v not_o do_v action_n equal_a to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_n 156_o vii_o what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o italy_n have_v enjoy_v so_o long_a peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o these_o latter_a time_n 164_o viii_o whether_o citadel_n and_o stronghold_n much_o use_v by_o our_o modern_a prince_n be_v commodious_a and_o of_o true_a safety_n to_o a_o state_n or_o no._n 168_o ix_o whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o his_o counsel_n safe_a of_o drive_v foreign_a nation_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o transalpine_a force_n 179_o x._o whether_o the_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o by_o his_o commander_n of_o not_o part_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v with_o very_o great_a strength_n from_o constantinople_n to_o assault_v it_o deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v 185_o a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o more_o notable_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o present_a politic_a discourse_n a._n adrian_z the_o emperor_n why_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o progress_n over_o all_o his_o state_n and_o to_o visit_v every_o part_n thereof_o pag._n 71-91_a where_o he_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n ibid._n agesilaus_n though_o he_o be_v king_n in_o sparta_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n 48_o alcibiades_n by_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o glory_n ruin_v his_o country_n 10._o have_v high_a thought_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a commander_n 95_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enterprise_n 19_o his_o militia_n 20-83_a a_o indian_a gymnosophist_n show_v he_o how_o in_o a_o large_a kingdom_n insurrection_n fall_v out_o 71._o how_o far_o he_o extend_v his_o empire_n and_o in_o how_o little_a time_n 157._o and_o how_o 159._o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o laudable_a way_n for_o open_v the_o way_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o great_a achievement_n and_o great_a glory_n 162_o ambition_n precipitate_v rome_n into_o very_o grievous_a disorder_n 15-16-51_a when_o discover_v make_v man_n distasteful_a 58._o it_o and_o fear_v raise_v in_o prince_n mind_n a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n 164._o the_o important_a mischief_n of_o it_o if_o once_o get_v into_o man_n heart_n 106._o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v in_o statesman_n ibid._n a_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n how_o great_o beneficial_a 169_o army_n maintain_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o divers_a part_n take_v only_o out_o of_o italy_n 64_o arragonian_a king_n of_o naples_n what_o they_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a force_n 138_o artillery_n of_o what_o use_n in_o warââ_n 160._o that_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o ancient_n have_v miraculous_a engine_n call_v tormenta_fw-mi 173_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o state_n how_o advantageous_a 34_o attalaricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n descend_v into_o italy_n 76._o be_v afterward_o entertain_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a to_o the_o empire_n ibid._n attila_n content_a to_o lose_v the_o day_n so_o the_o roman_a commander_n may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 89_o athens_n why_o she_o soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 5-13-54_a athenian_n of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 94._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n too_o hard_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o sea-force_n ibid._n hinder_v by_o the_o spartan_n from_o take_v in_o sicily_n and_o from_o assault_a persia_n 95._o why_o they_o can_v not_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n 98_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o many_o place_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n 68_o remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 71._o reduce_v it_o all_o to_o peace_n though_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o some_o insurrection_n 7â_n see_v octavianus_n b._n battle_n subject_n to_o divers_a unexpected_a accident_n 31_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adventure_v upon_o 192_o brutus_n junius_n br._n how_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 51._o why_o he_o condemn_v his_o own_o son_n to_o death_n 52_o brutus_n marcus_n br._n why_o he_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o
well_o begin_v ibid._n venetian_n what_o course_n they_o take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o genoa-force_n 43._o that_o the_o practice_n of_o merchandise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o they_o 116._o some_o of_o their_o illustrious_a and_o famous_a prince_n ibid._n what_o title_n their_o duke_n assume_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o constantinople_n 118_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v be_v ibid._n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v they_o 121._o their_o weighty_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o against_o the_o genoeses_n 129._o why_o they_o call_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n 130_o why_o almost_o all_o christian_a prince_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o they_o 132-180_a how_n discreet_o they_o have_v continue_v neutral_n in_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n that_o thereupon_o peace_n may_v follow_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n 167._o why_o they_o send_v into_o candy_n new_a colony_n of_o their_o own_o gentry_n 172_o virtue_n what_o two_o virtue_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o propose_v great_a matter_n to_o himself_o and_o aspire_v after_o glory_n 88_o virtuous_a to_o make_v man_n virtuous_a three_o thing_n be_v needful_a 11_o w._n war_n bring_v home_o to_o the_o enemy_n own_o door_n how_o advantageous_a 28_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o protract_v of_o time_n 31._o war_n and_o not_o peace_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rome_n ruin_n 46._o it_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a success_n and_o chance_n more_o than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31-183-185_a war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o carthage_n 48._o make_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o 65._o particular_n most_o necessary_a for_o they_o 149._o the_o manner_n of_o war_n now_o use_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o enterprise_n of_o modern_a prince_n prove_v not_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n 148_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o table_n errata_fw-la pag._n lin_v 4-45_a after_o not_o read_v only_o 5-7_a deal_v not_o 8-17_a for_o licence_v read_v licentiousness_n 10-27_a for_o temperance_n read_v temper_n 11-38_a for_o they_o read_v those_o 15-25_a before_o what_o insert_v do_v ib._n 48_o deal_n more_o 19-19_a for_o of_o read_v and_o for_o and_o read_v of_o 25-38_a deal_n only_o 26_o ult_n after_o obedience_n insert_v iâ_n 35-26_a after_o âighting_v read_v they_o 37-43_a after_o these_o insert_v rather_o 38-14_a after_o of_o insert_v all_o this_o 39-12_a before_o the_o insert_v to_o 43_o pen._n after_o as_o insert_v if_o 53-12_a after_o ãâã_d insert_v the_o less_o 55-31_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 60-3_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 73-17_a deal_n and_o the_o first_o pag._n lin_v 74-27_a before_o goth_n insert_v great_a valour_n of_o the_o ibid._n 31_o for_o commander_n read_v soldier_n 82-50_a for_o rhodosius_fw-la read_v rhodanus_n 89-30_a for_o soldier_n read_v commander_n 112-30_a for_o where_o read_v be_v 113-48_a deal_n then_o by_o 116-20_a for_o a_o read_v the._n 124-7_a for_o they_o into_o he_o read_v he_o into_o thââ_n 126-34_a after_o man_n insert_v think_v 152-25_a before_o pope_n insert_v with_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n 157-5_a after_o if_o insert_v we_o 158-45_a for_o sad_o read_v easy_o 159-26_a for_o corââr_n read_v corfâ_n ibid._n 29_o for_o corfee_n read_v corfâ_n 176-47_a after_o thereof_o insert_v more_o 199-2_a before_o not_o insert_v it_o ibid._n 3_o deal_v it_o 20â_n 19_o deal_v be_v the_o first_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n there_o be_v many_o who_o reflect_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n wonder_v at_o she_o so_o many_o prosperity_n by_o which_o she_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o obtain_v the_o mastery_n of_o all_o other_o monarchy_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o admire_v her_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o management_n in_o peace_n do_v not_o care_n for_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n thereof_o so_o as_o balance_v thereby_o every_o of_o her_o several_a operation_n they_o may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v that_o be_v true_o worth_a praise_n and_o imitation_n and_o what_o blame-worthy_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o certain_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o to_o know_v to_o how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a and_o various_a accident_n all_o humane_a work_n be_v subject_a and_o what_o the_o true_a rule_n and_o measure_n be_v whereby_o the_o perfection_n of_o state_n be_v comprehend_v for_o that_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o empire_n to_o which_o she_o at_o the_o beginning_n rise_v by_o fortune_n and_o which_o be_v increase_v by_o injustice_n but_o that_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n may_v work_v righteous_o and_o obtain_v civil_a felicity_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o the_o action_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n without_o suffer_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v dazzle_v wiâh_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n let_v he_o consider_v they_o naked_o as_o void_a of_o that_o reputation_n which_o antiquity_n and_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n purchase_v they_o and_o he_o will_v find_v some_o thing_n peradventure_o among_o the_o many_o for_o which_o she_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v cry_v up_o by_o all_o man_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o present_a government_n by_o their_o example_n then_o for_o imitation_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o attain_v any_o true_a praise_n or_o 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every_o form_n of_o republic_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o city_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_a to_o other_o accident_n we_o must_v examine_v what_o that_o state_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o then_o what_o proportion_n it_o hold_v with_o that_o city_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o difficult_a a_o business_n to_o assign_v any_o certain_a condition_n unto_o she_o which_o may_v equal_o correspond_v to_o all_o time_n she_o not_o have_v so_o punctual_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n continual_o but_o vary_v it_o somewhat_o according_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o or_o less_o to_o a_o popular_a state_n we_o must_v have_v our_o eye_n most_o fix_v upon_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v most_o flourish_v not_o so_o bear_v notwithstanding_o to_o touch_v upon_o such_o thing_n in_o other_o time_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o our_o purpose_n he_o who_o 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short_a time_n in_o any_o whatsoever_o estate_n but_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o lawmaker_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o law_n be_v find_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o therefore_o those_o order_n by_o which_o the_o people_n authority_n be_v too_o much_o increase_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_o popular_a but_o such_o may_v be_v so_o esteem_v whereby_o the_o state_n be_v long_o preserve_v wherefore_o many_o thing_n be_v order_v in_o rome_n without_o this_o temperance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o of_o themselves_o bereave_v the_o state_n of_o all_o solidity_n thus_o licentiousness_n of_o live_v frequent_a meeting_n appeal_v to_o the_o tribune_n freedom_n in_o accuse_v and_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n serve_v for_o the_o build_n up_o of_o tyranny_n and_o wrought_v rome_n final_a ruin_n which_o be_v former_o see_v in_o athens_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o solon_n in_o a_o too_o popular_a condition_n soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o citizen_n of_o she_o name_v pisistratus_n who_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n which_o the_o legislator_n himself_o have_v open_v unto_o he_o by_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o people_n so_o what_o be_v intend_v for_o good_a prove_v often_o fatal_a if_o not_o well_o understand_v but_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v some_o other_o more_o general_a condition_n by_o which_o the_o perfection_n of_o every_o state_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v in_o order_v a_o city_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o two_o thing_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o peace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o may_v be_v equal_o preserve_v from_o foreign_a plot_n and_o from_o home_n discord_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o as_o she_o can_v always_o enjoy_v peace_n so_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v continual_o molest_v with_o war._n but_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o city_n will_v find_v they_o so_o serious_o address_v to_o military_a affair_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o they_o propose_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o themselves_o then_o how_o to_o increase_v empire_n by_o make_v one_o war_n beget_v another_o wherefore_o many_o army_n be_v institute_v and_o many_o reward_n for_o military_a valour_n to_o make_v man_n bold_a and_o valiant_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o not_o any_o thing_n whereby_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o justice_n temperance_n and_o to_o other_o civil_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o city_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o that_o commonwealth_n win_v so_o much_o empire_n and_o such_o glory_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n like_o rusty_a iron_n lose_v all_o her_o lustre_n so_o as_o trouble_n from_o enemy_n abroad_o be_v no_o soon_o cease_v but_o much_o great_a be_v excite_v at_o home_n by_o dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n which_o do_v not_o terminate_v till_o thing_n be_v recall_v by_o occasion_n of_o war_n to_o the_o same_o warlike_a order_n and_o discipline_n in_o which_o the_o city_n be_v excellent_o well_o institute_v which_o may_v for_o a_o while_n preserve_v she_o but_o when_o through_o the_o want_n of_o occasion_n of_o war_n she_o can_v not_o by_o that_o mean_n correct_v she_o many_o disorder_n nor_o reduce_v herself_o to_o any_o settle_a condition_n for_o any_o space_n of_o time_n be_v still_o agitate_a by_o storm_n of_o civil_a sedition_n she_o must_v at_o last_o be_v miserable_o lose_v when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v her_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n for_o this_o cause_n scipio_n nasica_n a_o very_a wise_a man_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n know_v that_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v order_v only_o for_o war_n can_v not_o last_v long_o in_o idleness_n how_o can_v that_o government_n then_o be_v term_v good_a which_o be_v so_o ill_o dispose_v towards_o the_o attainment_n of_o a_o city_n chief_a end_n and_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o have_v her_o citizen_n live_v virtuous_o not_o the_o enlarge_n of_o her_o empire_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n say_v well_o that_o true_a civil_a felicity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o astion_n which_o relate_v to_o thing_n abroad_o but_o from_o those_o which_o be_v use_v among_o citizen_n it_o argue_v not_o then_o a_o excellent_a government_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o overcome_v the_o whole_a world_n since_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n lie_v in_o make_v a_o city_n virtuous_a not_o in_o make_v her_o mistress_n of_o many_o country_n nay_o the_o increase_n of_o territory_n as_o it_o be_v common_o couple_v with_o some_o injustice_n so_o be_v it_o remote_a from_o the_o true_a end_n of_o good_a law_n which_o never_o part_n from_o what_o be_v honest_a government_n which_o aim_v at_o empire_n be_v usual_o short_a live_v which_o denote_v their_o imperfection_n which_o happen_v not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o better_o accommodate_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o for_o the_o great_a enlarge_n of_o confine_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o nourish_v ambitious_a thought_n in_o citizen_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o desirous_a to_o domineer_v which_o be_v easy_o turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n its_o self_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v good_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a and_o bad_a in_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o general_a felicity_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o every_o citizen_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o only_o differ_v in_o some_o certain_a respect_n then_o take_v one_o argument_n from_o these_o thing_n the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a commonwealth_n may_v easible_o be_v conjecture_v which_o as_o one_o say_v well_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o wait_n of_o its_o own_o bulk_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o life_n of_o such_o state_n may_v be_v prolong_v it_o can_v certain_o be_v do_v without_o fall_v upon_o many_o other_o trouble_v and_o danger_n let_v marius_n his_o example_n serve_v we_o to_o see_v what_o advantage_n citizen_n get_v by_o the_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o dominion_n who_o be_v always_o breed_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v win_v credit_n and_o preferment_n thereby_o find_v that_o his_o ancient_a reputation_n begin_v to_o fail_v by_o ensue_a peace_n raise_v mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o valour_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o former_a repute_n thus_o athens_n who_o once_o inâoyed_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n under_o pericles_n 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dominion_n but_o though_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o some_o other_o respect_n citizen_n ought_v not_o to_o fix_v their_o study_n so_o much_o upon_o military_a exercise_n as_o not_o to_o know_v nor_o value_v any_o other_o praise_n but_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o place_v their_o great_a and_o chief_a good_a and_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o city_n therein_o but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o a_o man_n must_v travel_v further_a to_o find_v out_o felicity_n which_o be_v derive_v only_o from_o virtuous_a action_n reserve_v in_o peace_n as_o the_o true_a fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o war._n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o this_o part_n which_o be_v very_o excellent_a in_o rome_n lose_v much_o of_o that_o praise_n which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v deserve_v for_o the_o exquisiteness_n of_o its_o order_n because_o true_a use_n be_v not_o make_v thereof_o as_o
to_o endeavour_v more_o novelty_n so_o as_o humility_n make_v they_o not_o more_o quiet_a but_o more_o insolent_a wherefore_o have_v obtain_v appeal_n they_o will_v have_v a_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o endow_v with_o supreme_a authority_n and_o have_v get_v the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n they_o can_v not_o stop_v there_o but_o will_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o consulship_n into_o the_o dictatorship_n and_o to_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o dignity_n and_o have_v obtain_v all_o sort_n of_o honour_n they_o begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v too_o late_o aware_a of_o their_o error_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v quite_o dis-robed_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o remedy_n themselves_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o magistracy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n insolency_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n not_o have_v use_v those_o mean_n neither_o at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o their_o law_n nor_o almost_o at_o any_o other_o time_n in_o any_o of_o their_o action_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o overcome_v certain_a bad_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v even_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o remain_v always_o as_o it_o be_v a_o distemper_a body_n wherein_o ill_a humour_n do_v continual_o increase_v she_o be_v always_o sickly_a perplex_v by_o so_o many_o civil_a discord_n and_o and_o come_v to_o a_o short_a period_n of_o life_n than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o many_o other_o of_o her_o most_o noble_a condition_n the_o example_n of_o this_o powerful_a and_o famous_a republic_n if_o we_o will_v well_o obserserve_v her_o civil_a order_n and_o what_o proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v measure_v by_o true_a and_o more_o general_a rule_n may_v instruct_v we_o excellent_o well_o how_o to_o discern_v the_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n of_o modern_a state_n and_o say_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o correct_v error_n already_o too_o much_o confirm_v by_o corrupt_a custom_n it_o will_v at_o least_o be_v of_o use_n to_o know_v what_o value_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o every_o government_n and_o what_o length_n of_o day_n may_v in_o reason_n be_v allot_v thereunto_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o disorder_n for_o a_o true_a rule_n than_o all_o order_n which_o be_v oft_o time_n introduce_v by_o various_a and_o unthought_a of_o accident_n upon_o which_o our_o civil_a action_n do_v depend_v not_o only_o regulate_v by_o humane_a wisdom_n but_o subject_n for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a casualty_n though_o they_o be_v indeed_o direct_v by_o assure_a though_o hide_a cause_n reserve_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o divine_a providence_n whereunto_o our_o reason_n can_v reach_v therefore_o if_o follow_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o speech_n we_o shall_v in_o these_o our_o discourse_n make_v often_o use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o chance_n and_o fortune_n let_v they_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o true_a and_o pious_a manner_n the_o second_o discourse_n what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n the_o republic_n prove_v more_o fortunate_a than_o any_o other_o state_n in_o many_o thing_n so_o as_o he_o have_v reason_n on_o his_o side_n who_o say_v that_o fortune_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n have_v make_v truce_n with_o she_o that_o she_o may_v exalt_v that_o city_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n but_o this_o may_v chief_o be_v acknowledge_v from_o she_o be_v free_v from_o the_o necessity_n into_o which_o the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v she_o of_o make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n against_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o after_o have_v conquer_v darius_n and_o subjugate_v persia_n together_o with_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o bethink_v himself_o of_o turn_v into_o europe_n and_o chief_o into_o italy_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n or_o that_o from_o have_v accomplish_v so_o many_o famous_a interprize_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o live_v no_o long_o to_o carry_v his_o victory_n over_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o as_o yet_o concern_v in_o his_o force_n though_o invade_v by_o his_o immense_a desire_n of_o dominion_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n whether_o if_o alexander_n have_v at_o first_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n or_o that_o he_o have_v have_v time_n afterward_o to_o put_v it_o in_o effect_n to_o think_v what_o influence_n he_o will_v have_v have_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n this_o doubt_n be_v put_v by_o livy_n who_o in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n betake_v himself_o to_o discourse_n of_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v if_o the_o roman_a commander_n have_v be_v to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o alexander_n but_o without_o consider_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v against_o his_o opinion_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a force_n will_v have_v prove_v victorious_a if_o they_o have_v chance_v to_o have_v fight_v against_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o he_o resolve_v for_o as_o great_a a_o certainty_n as_o if_o the_o effect_n have_v ensue_v yet_o many_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o divers_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o livy_n relate_v of_o his_o roman_n we_o can_v take_v no_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o success_n of_o thing_n not_o do_v then_o to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v do_v which_o may_v guide_v we_o by_o conjecture_n to_o penetrate_v into_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v in_o other_o thing_n if_o occasion_n shall_v have_v serve_v let_v we_o then_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o what_o alexander_n action_n be_v in_o those_o time_n and_o what_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o force_n and_o either_o of_o they_o if_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o alexander_n erterprise_n be_v sufficient_o famous_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n since_o the_o recount_v of_o they_o have_v weary_v so_o many_o writer_n and_o plutarch_n who_o write_v the_o live_v of_o the_o valliant_a and_o most_o magnanimous_a man_n of_o so_o many_o age_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o of_o alexander_n excuse_v himself_o with_o he_o do_v not_o in_o relate_v the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a sufficient_o to_o write_v all_o his_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n and_o worth_n but_o the_o roman_n erterprise_n in_o that_o age_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o very_o great_a nor_o very_o great_o cry_v up_o by_o other_o though_o those_o which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v do_v for_o glory_n outdo_v what_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o potentate_n so_o as_o reputation_n and_o fame_n which_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o sway_n in_o all_o our_o operation_n but_o chief_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n be_v without_o all_o doubt_n great_a in_o alexander_n then_o in_o those_o roman_a captain_n who_o flourish_v in_o his_o time_n when_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v but_o in_o its_o rise_n and_o first_o beginning_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o some_o further_a particular_a the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o as_o then_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n further_o than_o into_o latium_n into_o some_o part_n of_o umbria_n and_o into_o picenum_n among_o people_n who_o be_v very_o near_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o aequi._n their_o army_n be_v not_o yet_o march_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o they_o do_v not_o till_o they_o make_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o weak_a and_o not_o accustom_v to_o those_o more_o weighty_a and_o important_a action_n of_o war_n wherein_o in_o after_o age_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v she_o do_v great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n but_o at_o this_o time_n many_o virtue_n in_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n not_o as_o yet_o corrupt_v be_v more_o to_o be_v exalt_v then_o their_o military_a valour_n which_o though_o their_o soul_n may_v be_v full_a of_o yet_o they_o want_v illustrious_a occasion_n to_o exercise_v it_o and_o those_o so_o many_o famous_a commander_n which_o as_o livy_n say_v may_v be_v paralel_v with_o alexander_n fabius_n maximus_n valerius_n corvinus_n lucius_n papyrius_n titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o other_o of_o that_o age_n what_o great_a fear_n of_o arm_n do_v they_o the_o war_n be_v as_o yet_o make_v as_o it_o be_v
be_v invite_v in_o by_o the_o mamertini_n as_o pyrrhus_n be_v first_o call_v into_fw-mi italy_n by_o the_o tarentini_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o pyrrhus_n his_o force_n do_v not_o so_o much_o occasion_n the_o victory_n win_v in_o the_o war_n asdid_v his_o inconstancy_n in_o prosecute_a enterprise_n once_o begin_v which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a defect_n in_o he_o yet_o may_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o sudden_a departure_n from_o italy_n may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o unprovoke_v have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v and_o find_v he_o out_o in_o other_o man_n country_n but_o it_o may_v be_v another_o great_a respect_n may_v have_v move_v he_o to_o assault_v the_o carthaginian_a state_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o may_v only_o have_v to_o do_v only_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o he_o have_v at_o first_o fight_v only_o with_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o suspect_v as_o have_v already_o discover_v the_o carthaginian_n good_a will_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n danger_n shall_v increase_v that_o confederacy_n may_v be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v first_o refuse_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v afterward_o undertake_v against_o either_o of_o they_o may_v afterward_o prove_v more_o difficult_a this_o be_v then_o the_o reason_n why_o pyrrhus_n whilst_o the_o business_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o yet_o finish_v nor_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o tarentines_n not_o well_o secure_v march_v to_o go_v for_o sicily_n which_o cause_v so_o much_o trouble_v and_o danger_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a affair_n as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o carthaginian_n might_n peradventure_o have_v be_v bring_v then_o to_o those_o final_a extremity_n which_o be_v defer_v for_o another_o time_n more_o for_o the_o roman_n glory_n then_o for_o their_o 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those_o dis-accommodation_n which_o army_n use_v to_o suffer_v in_o another_o country_n but_o his_o force_n appear_v the_o more_o formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o terror_n which_o thing_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o not_o former_o know_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o the_o elephant_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n the_o roman_n not_o be_v former_o acquaint_v with_o that_o manner_n of_o militia_n in_o so_o much_o danger_n therefore_o when_o the_o whole_a rest_n be_v at_o stake_n to_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o one_o self_n and_o upon_o one_o proper_a force_n and_o to_o dream_v only_o of_o glory_n when_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v more_o solicitous_a of_o safety_n have_v the_o appearance_n rather_o of_o rashness_n then_o of_o mature_a and_o wise_a counsel_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o roman_n promise_v so_o much_o unto_o themselves_o against_o pyrrhus_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o carthaginian_n help_v be_v as_o then_o accustom_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o tarentini_n a_o weak_a nation_n give_v over_o to_o delight_n of_o which_o they_o be_v reprehend_v by_o pyrrhus_n himself_o and_o be_v now_o to_o fight_v with_o true_a soldier_n expert_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o suffering_n and_o all_o military_a discipline_n in_o the_o recent_a war_n make_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o macedonia_n and_o when_o nothing_o else_o but_o even_o fortune_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v so_o uncertain_a shall_v have_v prove_v averse_a unto_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o who_o can_v they_o afterward_o have_v have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n have_v despise_v so_o great_a help_n ready_o send_v by_o so_o great_a a_o power_n of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v then_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v seem_v no_o way_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o roman_n greatness_n and_o generosity_n to_o confess_v themselves_o so_o terrify_v by_o pyrrhus_n his_o force_n as_o that_o they_o need_v foreign_a help_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v have_v peace_n from_o pyrrhus_n who_o when_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n inform_v the_o senate_n by_o they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o tarentini_n with_o who_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v peace_n he_o proffer_v they_o the_o like_a to_o which_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o arbitrator_n neither_o do_v they_o fear_v his_o enmity_n therefore_o let_v he_o first_o return_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o then_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o may_v treat_v of_o peace_n and_o shall_v be_v willing_o listen_v unto_o but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v already_o begin_v to_o envy_v and_o emulate_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n which_o she_o do_v peradventure_o more_o esteem_v then_o open_a enmity_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o epire_n wherewith_o she_o think_v 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into_o italy_n can_v not_o grow_v much_o great_a without_o injure_v nation_n further_o off_o from_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v ancient_a and_o powerful_a lord_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o spain_n and_o possess_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o there_o be_v none_o who_o can_v more_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o greatness_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o such_o by_o the_o roman_n shall_v likewise_o fear_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o quiet_a and_o security_n and_o what_o charity_n be_v this_o may_v those_o wise_a and_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n say_v which_o have_v move_v these_o african_n to_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o we_o as_o without_o any_o obligation_n of_o confederacy_n and_o not_o seek_v unto_o they_o shall_v send_v so_o prime_a a_o captain_n as_o mago_n with_o such_o a_o
number_n of_o frigate_n and_o soldier_n to_o assist_v we_o and_o to_o bereave_v their_o own_o state_n of_o such_o defence_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n of_o other_o man_n the_o great_a the_o appearance_n seem_v outward_o the_o more_o may_v it_o be_v suspect_v that_o these_o thing_n proceed_v not_o from_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n if_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v this_o because_o they_o hold_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v so_o unworthy_a as_o that_o they_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o pyrrhus_n his_o first_o assault_n and_o so_o their_o state_n may_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o nourish_v such_o a_o opinion_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v no_o soon_o be_v quit_v of_o pyrrhus_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o keep_v the_o roman_n low_a as_o pyrrhus_n be_v may_v come_v and_o set_v upon_o they_o so_o whilst_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o war_n which_o be_v on_o foot_n and_o from_o which_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o man_n which_o they_o have_v always_o use_v to_o be_v against_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v great_a hope_n they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v have_v raise_v another_o more_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a if_o the_o roman_a generosity_n have_v not_o suffer_v that_o by_o another_o fraud_n whereunto_o they_o shall_v only_o have_v give_v consent_n and_o some_o small_a reward_n pyrrhus_n shall_v have_v be_v slay_v as_o they_o be_v offer_v by_o a_o acquaintance_n of_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v though_o thereby_o they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n but_o rather_o to_o exempt_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o such_o a_o blemish_n the_o roman_a commander_n choose_v to_o acquaint_v the_o enemy_n with_o what_o be_v plot_v against_o he_o how_o can_v they_o or_o ought_v they_o to_o tolerate_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v send_v aid_n not_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n of_o rome_n welfare_n but_o as_o those_o that_o envy_v her_o glory_n shall_v 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it_o and_o that_o be_v invite_v by_o another_o occasion_n which_o he_o understand_v be_v already_o brew_v against_o he_o by_o the_o sicilian_a discord_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o fickle_a humour_n he_o may_v read_o turn_v to_o some_o other_o undertake_v and_o that_o as_o he_o have_v come_v into_o italy_n slight_o and_o upon_o no_o occasion_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o so_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v by_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n to_o give_v over_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o fall_v upon_o something_o else_o have_v he_o be_v so_o strong_a in_o man_n and_o force_n as_o it_o seem_v man_n think_v he_o be_v he_o will_v not_o have_v send_v his_o orator_n cineas_n to_o seek_v friendship_n with_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o by_o word_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v obtain_v by_o force_n which_o be_v to_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o tarentines_n his_o confederate_n something_o like_o this_o we_o may_v believe_v be_v say_v by_o 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pyrrhus_n his_o incursion_n and_o it_o appear_v rational_a enough_o that_o the_o war_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o roman_a force_n join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v draw_v on_o to_o a_o length_n of_o time_n for_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o resolution_n which_o pyrrhus_n take_v when_o he_o go_v from_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o soon_o give_v over_o his_o attempt_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o in_o divers_a manner_n have_v so_o prolong_v the_o war_n and_o spin_v it_o out_o into_o such_o a_o length_n as_o they_o may_v have_v so_o weaken_v both_o their_o force_n as_o they_o need_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o fear_v either_o pyrrhus_n or_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o the_o roman_n resolution_n to_o refuse_v the_o carthaginian_a succour_n the_o magnanimity_n of_o their_o mind_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o the_o war_n be_v not_o slight_v by_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o accept_v of_o assistance_n from_o their_o friend_n but_o full_a of_o danger_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o action_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o of_o great_a difficulty_n but_o this_o resolution_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n make_v not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o advantage_n for_o the_o present_a as_o for_o the_o future_a and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o fabritius_n his_o generosity_n in_o preserve_v pyrrhus_n his_o life_n though_o his_o enemy_n from_o the_o treachery_n of_o other_o man_n make_v no_o less_o for_o the_o overcome_a of_o pyrrhus_n then_o do_v the_o military_a discipline_n of_o valerius_n corvinus_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o fight_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o send_v cineas_n to_o rome_n to_o grant_v liberty_n to_o such_o prisoner_n as_o he_o have_v take_v and_o to_o desire_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v move_v thereunto_o rather_o by_o that_o noble_a act_n then_o by_o any_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o conflict_n and_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v this_o which_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o forego_v italy_n the_o soon_o and_o leave_v the_o roman_a affair_n quiet_a yet_o such_o a_o consideration_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o weak_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o advantage_n which_o may_v thereby_o have_v be_v get_v for_o it_o have_v regard_n to_o thing_n of_o uncertainty_n and_o to_o danger_n far_o off_o whereas_o the_o carthaginian_n help_v may_v have_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o present_a affair_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v herein_o convince_v if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n be_v so_o great_a in_o they_o as_o aim_v only_o and_o chief_o thereat_o they_o put_v on_o their_o resolution_n with_o such_o fervour_n as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o other_o but_o even_o themselves_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v make_v their_o condition_n the_o worse_a by_o accept_v of_o foreign_a assistance_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v they_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v overcome_v pyrrhus_n assist_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o military_a valour_n will_v be_v much_o lessen_v which_o otherwise_o do_v belong_v to_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n and_o to_o the_o so_o great_a hazard_n which_o they_o run_v but_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v overcome_v their_o shame_n will_v be_v increase_v the_o roman_a force_n though_o assist_v by_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n of_o foreiner_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v pyrrhus_n his_o army_n they_o may_v likewise_o peradventure_o doubt_n lest_o by_o repose_v some_o part_n of_o their_o hope_n upon_o foreign_a aid_n they_o may_v make_v their_o own_o senator_n less_o fervent_a and_o solicitous_a in_o provide_v thing_n fit_v for_o the_o war_n
overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o return_v time_n enough_o to_o rome_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o magistracy_n hannibal_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o keep_v at_o gaze_n by_o fabius_n his_o cunning_n stay_v in_o italy_n expect_v succour_n from_o africa_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o great_a force_n scipio_n advice_n and_o action_n be_v only_o able_a to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n so_o as_o carry_v the_o war_n elsewhere_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o free_v his_o own_o home_n from_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n thereof_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v ask_v fabius_n what_o the_o sign_n be_v what_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n what_o can_v he_o have_v show_v no_o enemy_n take_v no_o city_n win_v no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n bring_v into_o the_o comon-exchequer_n but_o many_o thing_n prove_v the_o glory_n and_o desert_n of_o scipio_n so_o many_o prisoner_n take_v among_o which_o syphax_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a king_n of_o numidia_n so_o many_o city_n subjugate_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o spain_n the_o annual_a tribute_n impose_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o rich_a pillage_n bring_v ââme_n from_o the_o enemy_n what_o be_v there_o then_o ãâã_d like_a not_o to_o name_v equal_a between_o these_o two_o which_o may_v make_v they_o contend_v for_o military_a glory_n but_o certain_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v for_o truth_n that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n though_o they_o take_v several_a way_n to_o arrive_v at_o it_o for_o each_o of_o they_o show_v wisdom_n and_o valour_n in_o their_o action_n become_v advise_v statesman_n and_o great_a commander_n divers_a accident_n concur_v in_o their_o several_a action_n which_o persuade_v they_o to_o proceed_v after_o a_o differ_a manner_n for_o fabius_n be_v to_o withstand_v hannibal_n violence_n who_o be_v already_o advance_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v draw_v veryneer_n to_o rome_n herself_o have_v fill_v all_o thing_n with_o fear_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_v in_o this_o confusion_n of_o affair_n to_o hazard_v all_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n for_o the_o nearness_n and_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o allow_v time_n to_o recruit_v and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o hannibal_n victory_n in_o case_n that_o army_n wherein_o the_o chief_a hope_n of_o rome_n welfare_n do_v consist_v shall_v have_v be_v beat_v but_o scipio_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o same_o hannibal_n when_o he_o and_o his_o army_n be_v in_o africa_n and_o near_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n know_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o ill_n shall_v befall_v he_o he_o shall_v only_o lose_v those_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o which_o loss_n may_v easy_o be_v recover_v the_o condition_n be_v consider_v wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o be_v and_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o overcome_v hannibal_n he_o reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o he_o have_v worsted_n in_o divers_a other_o battle_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o danger_n wherefore_o by_o the_o victory_n he_o get_v great_a reward_n for_o himself_o great_a glory_n and_o increase_v the_o empire_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n scipio_n have_v also_o other_o reason_n which_o persuade_v he_o to_o fight_v his_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n his_o keep_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o recruit_v after_o their_o late_a loss_n and_o he_o be_v short_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n so_o as_o to_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n be_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o conceive_a hope_n of_o victory_n and_o to_o lessen_v what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v scipio_n therefore_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o engage_v in_o battle_n as_o fabius_n former_o have_v to_o refuse_v fight_v this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o several_a way_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o same_o hannibal_n a_o excellent_a commander_n who_o at_o first_o when_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o 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the_o roman_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n victual_n money_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o from_o italy_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v war_n against_o several_a nation_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o empire_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v master_n of_o this_o they_o can_v not_o be_v much_o prejudice_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v attempt_v against_o they_o in_o other_o part_n that_o usual_o his_o advantage_n be_v very_o great_a who_o assault_v another_o at_o his_o own_o door_n because_o he_o keep_v the_o peril_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o war_n far_o from_o he_o he_o increase_v courage_n in_o his_o own_o man_n and_o take_v in_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v the_o way_n more_o easy_a to_o victory_n not_o only_o by_o force_n but_o by_o reputation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o
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country_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v but_o weak_o invade_v and_o not_o sound_o set_v upon_o it_o may_v in_o likelihood_n fall_v out_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o home_n and_o peace_n be_v conclude_v he_o fear_v likewise_o lest_o his_o army_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a nation_n when_o his_o soldier_n shall_v find_v themselves_o near_o their_o own_o house_n they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o disband_v be_v therefore_o only_a intent_n to_o come_v with_o his_o force_n into_o italy_n he_o will_v shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o try_v his_o man_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n when_o publius_n scipio_n go_v to_o encounter_v he_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n moreover_o it_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o high_a and_o magnanimous_a end_n which_o he_o have_v prefix_v unto_o himself_o of_o free_v carthage_n his_o country_n from_o the_o tribute_n to_o the_o which_o she_o be_v make_v liable_a by_o the_o roman_n to_o molest_v they_o in_o any_o part_n 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another_o do_v set_v his_o mind_n the_o more_o on_o fire_n he_o think_v likewise_o by_o force_n of_o necessity_n to_o infuse_v into_o his_o soldier_n that_o strength_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v as_o a_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o himself_o whilst_o fight_v shall_v be_v enforce_v all_o occasion_n of_o flight_n be_v take_v away_o to_o put_v all_o their_o hope_n of_o safety_n in_o their_o sword_n this_o most_o expert_a commander_n know_v likewise_o wherein_o his_o force_n do_v exceed_v and_o therewithal_o he_o will_v make_v trial_n of_o their_o worth_n wherefore_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n safe_a over_o the_o mountain_n he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v find_v large_a plain_n in_o italy_n wherein_o he_o may_v fight_v the_o roman_n upon_o great_a advantage_n his_o army_n abound_v in_o horse_n and_o the_o infantry_n be_v the_o roman_n chief_a strength_n then_o as_o this_o counsel_n be_v take_v by_o hannibal_n with_o reason_n so_o if_o this_o action_n be_v particular_o consider_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o successful_a therein_o for_o the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o italy_n think_v the_o army_n of_o two_o consul_n be_v join_v together_o against_o he_o that_o which_o be_v first_o send_v against_o he_o into_o france_n and_o that_o which_o be_v destine_v to_o encounter_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v descend_v the_o mountain_n he_o come_v off_o with_o such_o victory_n as_o he_o put_v rome_n into_o great_a terror_n both_o for_o that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o wont_n before_o to_o hear_v such_o bad_a news_n from_o their_o captain_n as_o also_o for_o have_v so_o powerful_a and_o so_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n but_o what_o can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o victory_n get_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasymenus_n and_o at_o cannae_n place_n make_v famous_a for_o the_o calamity_n which_o the_o romans_n suffer_v there_o to_o make_v his_o glory_n great_a and_o the_o good_a thereof_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n for_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n rebel_a every_o where_o and_o fly_v from_o the_o roman_n distress_a fortune_n to_o hannibal_n favour_n and_o obedience_n he_o soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o almost_o all_o italy_n and_o put_v the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n to_o great_a danger_n and_o confusion_n so_o as_o it_o be_v either_o his_o noble_a dare_v which_o beget_v such_o prosperous_a effect_n or_o else_o it_o be_v thereby_o accompany_v yet_o there_o want_v not_o other_o reason_n and_o respect_n which_o may_v make_v hannibal_n advice_n of_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n appear_v less_o useful_a and_o less_o praise_n worthy_a and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v pass_v into_o italy_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o whole_a carthaginian_a force_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o veteran_n soldier_n and_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a empire_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v that_o undertake_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o warlike_a powerful_a and_o fortunate_a nation_n the_o carthaginian_a state_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o keep_v unmolested_a by_o their_o force_n reason_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o who_o former_o not_o provoke_v by_o any_o injury_n but_o rather_o excite_v by_o a_o desire_n of_o government_n have_v happy_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n will_v now_o stand_v only_a spectator_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n and_o repulser_n of_o offence_n but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v that_o fire_n which_o be_v kindle_v in_o their_o own_o house_n either_o into_o africa_n or_o spain_n to_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n from_o succour_v that_o part_n where_o their_o own_o danger_n be_v increase_v and_o so_o do_v the_o effect_n ensue_v for_o the_o roman_n have_v
advice_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o have_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o own_o own_o home_n and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o disorder_n by_o reasou_n of_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o the_o genuse_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o they_o join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o barnaby_n vis_fw-fr coute_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o make_v a_o great_a effort_n send_v many_o soldier_n against_o the_o city_n of_o genua_n and_o do_v so_o molest_v their_o affair_n by_o land_n as_o they_o keep_v off_o those_o succour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o man_n who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it who_o miss_v of_o supply_n and_o be_v fight_v withal_o and_o besiege_v by_o the_o venetian_a force_n of_o conqueror_n become_v conquer_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n moreover_o the_o roman_n consider_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n they_o have_v this_o great_a advantage_n that_o they_o fight_v not_o with_o honnibal_n a_o captain_n of_o singular_a and_o unparallelled_a valour_n it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o army_n may_v more_o secure_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o worth_n and_o fortune_n in_o war_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o do_v for_o when_o they_o have_v any_o loss_n abroad_o they_o lose_v nothing_o but_o those_o man_n which_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n bereave_v they_o of_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v overcome_v they_o get_v the_o enemy_n country_n just_a as_o it_o befall_v they_o in_o spain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v disadvantageous_a for_o they_o to_o fight_v in_o italy_n it_o prove_v the_o better_a advice_n to_o temporize_v with_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o mago_n asdrubal_n and_o other_o carthaginian_a commander_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o loss_n 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and_o quiet_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v mean_n to_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o this_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n diverse_o consider_v aught_o to_o have_v instruct_v the_o roman_a commander_n and_o senator_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o rest_v quiet_a at_o home_n so_o as_o âree_v from_o all_o thought_n of_o defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v all_o their_o force_n upon_o italy_n and_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v that_o resolution_n at_o first_o which_o they_o do_v afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o publius_n scipio_n who_o from_o the_o conquer_a of_o africa_n take_v the_o name_n of_o african_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n near_a their_o own_o home_n they_o may_v peradventure_o have_v free_v italy_n soon_o from_o the_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n which_o she_o undergo_v by_o hannibal_n long_a abode_n but_o it_o may_v be_v moreover_o say_v that_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v force_v or_o at_o least_o persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o undertake_v these_o war_n sardinia_n be_v first_o assault_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o those_o very_a force_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o italy_n to_o relieve_v hannibal_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v the_o roman_n to_o march_v with_o their_o army_n thither_o not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v that_o island_n which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o for_o that_o they_o therein_o defend_v the_o welfare_n of_o italy_n by_o keep_v so_o many_o warrior_n afar_o off_o who_o if_o they_o be_v free_a be_v ready_a to_o assault_v she_o and_o this_o advice_n prove_v very_o fortunate_a for_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n give_v so_o notable_a a_o rout_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sardinia_n as_o they_o lose_v about_o forty_o thousand_o of_o their_o soldier_n the_o death_n of_o heir_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracusa_n occasion_v the_o 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their_o force_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o understand_v how_o that_o province_n be_v but_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o the_o roman_n which_o do_v much_o facilitate_v those_o enterprise_n which_o be_v bold_o undertake_v and_o fortunate_o achieve_v the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n be_v also_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o these_o war_n in_o spain_n which_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o generosity_n of_o rome_n to_o leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o other_o good_a success_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o chief_a cause_n in_o this_o contest_v neither_o do_v they_o notwithstanding_o take_v saguntum_n till_o after_o eight_o year_n war_n in_o spain_n when_o the_o other_o affair_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o prosper_v very_o much_o as_o
if_o the_o city_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o so_o many_o war_n have_v be_v reserve_v to_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o war_n undertake_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o that_o which_o they_o make_v against_o philip_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cause_v rather_o by_o necessity_n then_o choice_a for_o philip_n for_o his_o part_n be_v already_o resolve_v to_o follow_v hannibal_n fortune_n and_o expect_v large_a recompense_n have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n several_a time_n former_o to_o he_o to_o conclude_v a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o wherefore_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o better_a to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n then_o to_o be_v by_o they_o prevent_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o he_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n and_o army_n hope_v to_o suppress_v he_o though_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o effect_v their_o design_n but_o they_o continue_v their_o war_n against_o he_o afterward_o in_o greece_n incite_v by_o the_o commotion_n already_o raise_v in_o that_o province_n by_o the_o italian_n know_v that_o unless_o they_o shall_v interpose_v themselves_o greece_n must_v either_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o already_o very_o formidable_a of_o themselves_o will_v be_v great_o increase_v or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n attalus_n as_o the_o grecian_n have_v already_o protest_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o another_o king_n who_o be_v already_o powerful_a in_o asia_n and_o may_v at_o another_o time_n trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v always_o such_o as_o not_o be_v cast_v down_o by_o any_o adversity_n they_o never_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o apprehend_v present_a danger_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o those_o which_o may_v ensue_v and_o in_o time_n grow_v 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fig_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o carthage_n show_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v always_o subject_a unto_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o enemy_n neigborhood_n but_o other_o endeavour_v the_o contrary_a seek_v to_o prove_v that_o total_o to_o extinguish_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v no_o good_a advice_n and_o scipio_n nasâica_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n be_v great_o averse_a to_o this_o resolution_n be_v thereunto_o move_v as_o he_o say_v not_o through_o any_o pity_n to_o the_o conquer_a enemy_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o citizen_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n will_v suffer_v many_o evil_n through_o idleness_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a say_n and_o opinion_n that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v hasten_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o sallust_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o catiline_n conspiracy_n describe_v the_o abusive_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n 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six_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o year_n that_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o janus_n by_o numa_n pompillius_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v open_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v only_o twice_o see_v to_o be_v shut_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o once_o more_o in_o augustus_n his_o time_n after_o the_o naval_a victory_n over_o mark_n anthony_n thus_o be_v the_o roman_n and_o chief_o the_o most_o valiant_a among_o they_o great_a enemy_n to_o peace_n not_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v great_a strength_n to_o the_o public_a empire_n as_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o power_n therefore_o one_o war_n be_v make_v to_o beget_n another_o no_o time_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v find_v wherein_o the_o city_n be_v to_o enjoy_v honest_a and_o civil_a leisure_n and_o province_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o administer_a war_n be_v oft_o time_n confirm_v to_o those_o who_o command_v their_o army_n who_o either_o desire_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o command_n or_o occasion_n require_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o they_o may_v put_v a_o end_n the_o war_n begin_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n where_o the_o time_n of_o tarry_v in_o that_o province_n and_o the_o continue_n of_o his_o command_n be_v prolong_v to_o the_o consul_n scipio_n who_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v finish_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o fabus_n in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n though_o it_o make_v somewhat_o for_o the_o public_a advantage_n at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n afterward_o thus_o marius_n
whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o juâurthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o 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so_o that_o cato_n side_v with_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o very_a last_o and_o be_v according_a to_o his_o wont_a and_o worth_a unwilling_a to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o licentious_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n he_o be_v bear_v down_o together_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v himself_o away_o and_o caesar_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n suffrage_n and_o by_o force_n confirm_v and_o settle_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v already_o too_o immoderate_o grant_v he_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o people_n favour_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o common_a public_a liberty_n and_o destroy_v all_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o ten_o discourse_n to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v such_o and_o so_o many_o be_v the_o grandeur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o 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he_o to_o the_o great_a service_n of_o public_a affair_n increase_v obedience_n in_o those_o who_o both_o then_o and_o afterward_o be_v to_o command_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o army_n but_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o city_n be_v already_o get_v to_o her_o full_a growth_n procure_v his_o own_o ruin_n by_o his_o rashness_n and_o unbridled_a licentiousness_n open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o her_o great_a greatness_n by_o which_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o second_o age_n find_v the_o city_n already_o well_o institute_v in_o arm_n and_o religion_n much_o increase_v in_o people_n and_o building_n accustom_v to_o know_v the_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n of_o empire_n she_o be_v esteem_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n a_o enemy_n to_o tyranny_n and_o final_o fit_a to_o receive_v a_o good_a form_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o able_a to_o govern_v herself_o by_o her_o own_o order_n and_o force_n so_o as_o those_o who_o 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fight_n near_o zama_n yield_v and_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o last_o punic_a war_n as_o it_o end_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o with_o less_o trouble_n than_o the_o former_a two_o so_o bring_v it_o more_o glory_n and_o security_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o formidable_a roman_a force_n be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n and_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o carthage_n which_o ensue_v do_v for_o ever_o secure_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o false_a faith_n of_o the_o cathaginian_o but_o other_o great_a and_o noble_a feat_n of_o arm_n undertake_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o happy_a augury_n as_o the_o war_n against_o philip_n in_o macedonia_n and_o in_o asia_n against_o antiochus_n do_v sufficient_o illustrate_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o do_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o far_a distant_a nation_n in_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n which_o last_v 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country_n which_o she_o at_o last_o subjugate_v assume_v always_o great_a and_o better_a courage_n as_o her_o empire_n do_v increase_v and_o her_o military_a discipline_n better_v by_o exercise_n as_o do_v also_o her_o worth_n by_o prosperous_a success_n who_o will_v not_o then_o admire_v these_o so_o great_a and_o unparelleled_a thing_n who_o can_v consider_v they_o without_o endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n thereof_o polybius_n whilst_o he_o recount_v some_o of_o these_o wonderful_a thing_n term_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n invincible_a add_v that_o he_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o that_o these_o people_n bring_v whatsoever_o enterprise_n how_o hard_a and_o difficult_a soever_o after_o many_o and_o various_a success_n to_o a_o good_a and_o desire_a end_n because_o they_o be_v modest_a in_o prosperous_a and_o constant_a in_o adverse_a fortune_n these_o two_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v certain_o requisite_a to_o whosoever_o propound_v true_a and_o 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the_o same_o time_n maintain_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n in_o sardiâia_n sicily_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o beget_v one_o another_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o oftentimes_o run_v great_a hazard_n especial_o since_o she_o ofttimes_o expose_v her_o army_n to_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n yet_o do_v they_o thereby_o receive_v this_o of_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o provide_v of_o valiant_a and_o experience_a man_n and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o good_a commander_n or_o soldier_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a militia_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n but_o do_v employ_v some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city-faction_n in_o command_v their_o army_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n nor_o have_v they_o whereout_o to_o pick_v better_a or_o more_o fortunate_a commander_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v faulty_a insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n from_o italy_n suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v breath_n in_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o molest_v and_o hannibal_n himself_o not_o have_v mean_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o africa_n and_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o weaken_v by_o long_a march_n and_o adverse_a fortune_n be_v necessitate_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a likewise_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o she_o in_o her_o weak_a beginning_n 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weight_n of_o war_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o her_o great_a mifortune_n whereas_o in_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o that_o of_o sparta_n the_o poorness_n of_o the_o exchequer_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n hinder_v she_o from_o enlarge_a her_o empire_n and_o when_o she_o aspire_v thereunto_o she_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n so_o as_o in_o lieu_n of_o domineer_a over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n she_o become_v a_o servant_n to_o barbarian_n because_o she_o exceed_v those_o term_n and_o rule_n wherewith_o her_o government_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v after_o these_o consideration_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v which_o prove_v likewise_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o roman_n greatness_n as_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o militia_n out_o of_o a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o every_o citizen_n
of_o spend_v almost_o all_o the_o best_a year_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o camp_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o militate_v till_o he_o have_v advance_v fifteen_o pay_n at_o least_o so_o he_o who_o have_v fight_v in_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o rest_n but_o continue_v in_o the_o militia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v get_v become_v more_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a in_o the_o war_n among_o other_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o one_o l._n e._n siccius_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o time_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n after_o he_o have_v follow_v the_o war_n for_o forty_o year_n together_o and_o after_o have_v be_v in_o above_o a_o hundred_o battle_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a consideration_n that_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n consist_v in_o their_o infantry_n though_o they_o have_v some_o horse_n to_o strengthen_v they_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v soon_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v after_o a_o rout_n for_o that_o man_n be_v soon_o recruit_v then_o horse_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o and_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v the_o better_a do_v because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o man_n of_o one_o only_a country_n for_o their_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o those_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v join_v together_o and_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o action_n which_o do_v not_o fall_v out_o so_o when_o army_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o recruit_v out_o of_o many_o nation_n and_o from_o far_o distant_a place_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o roman_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o themselves_o in_o all_o event_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o they_o make_v with_o so_o many_o powerful_a king_n and_o nation_n that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o italy_n a_o province_n which_o in_o those_o time_n do_v more_o abound_v in_o 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think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hard_a and_o most_o dangerous_a war_n that_o ever_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n make_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v end_v out_o by_o allow_v those_o people_n the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o roman_a citizen_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o thing_n they_o fight_v for_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o be_v that_o for_o which_o they_o fight_v and_o we_o read_v that_o a_o muster_v be_v make_v throughout_o all_o italy_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n which_o may_v be_v assemble_v to_o withstand_v the_o danger_n which_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o barbarian_n when_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n which_o dwell_v about_o the_o rhodosius_fw-la be_v ââmmoned_v by_o the_o other_o gaul_n who_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o some_o part_n of_o lombardy_n that_o they_o may_v prepare_v to_o assault_n italy_n the_o muster_n role_n of_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o threescore_o thousand_o horse_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o say_a gaul_n nor_o some_o other_o of_o those_o province_n which_o be_v now_o comprehend_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n be_v not_o number_v in_o this_o musterroll_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o that_o this_o happen_v after_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o yet_o get_v to_o that_o height_n of_o power_n whereunto_o she_o arrive_v afterward_o people_n multiply_v through_o the_o greatness_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o many_o man_n have_v be_v consume_v in_o that_o long_a and_o sore_o war._n to_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v the_o excellency_n of_o military_a discipline_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a perfection_n with_o the_o roman_n so_o be_v it_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o so_o many_o victory_n and_o to_o the_o complete_n of_o so_o many_o enterprise_n for_o though_o the_o grecian_a macedonian_a and_o roman_a militia_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o other_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o strong_a and_o more_o secure_a but_o better_o fit_v then_o the_o rest_n for_o all_o place_n and_o time_n among_o other_o order_n of_o the_o grecian_a and_o of_o the_o macedonian_a militia_n wherewith_o the_o army_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v in_o particular_a so_o miraculous_a thing_n the_o phalanx_n be_v much_o celebrate_v but_o this_o though_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n it_o ofttimes_o prove_v not_o so_o serviceable_a if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n it_o become_v to_o be_v divide_v or_o disorder_v but_o the_o roman_a order_n be_v not_o only_o firm_a and_o stable_a as_o be_v the_o phalanx_n but_o be_v more_o adapt_v to_o every_o place_n and_o every_o season_n and_o prove_v very_o congruous_a for_o all_o warlike_a action_n so_o as_o to_o their_o own_o great_a advantage_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o enemy_n make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n the_o roman_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o whatsoever_o military_a discipline_n by_o their_o own_o man_n fight_v in_o all_o posture_n either_o in_o whole_a body_n altogether_o or_o squadron_n to_o squadron_n or_o man_n to_o man_n so_o as_o not_o any_o man_n be_v idle_a or_o useless_a in_o their_o camp_n or_o battle_n for_o whilst_o they_o mind_v fight_v and_o not_o fly_v or_o freebooting_a the_o rout_n which_o their_o army_n do_v ofttimes_o receive_v be_v not_o such_o but_o that_o they_o do_v in_o some_o place_n make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o their_o enemy_n and_o keep_v some_o part_n of_o their_o army_n safe_a which_o proceed_v principal_o from_o the_o exquisite_a order_n of_o that_o militia_n insomuch_o as_o hannibal_n when_o he_o come_v first_o into_o 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the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n wherein_o italy_n undergo_v many_o miserable_a ruin_n as_o do_v also_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o as_o she_o can_v not_o resume_v her_o ancient_a greatness_n as_o former_o she_o have_v do_v after_o some_o adverse_a event_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o true_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o deep_a discourse_n and_o consideration_n how_o this_o so_o great_a and_o well-founded_n empire_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o totter_v do_v so_o soon_o precipitate_a into_o final_a ruin_n if_o the_o time_n of_o this_o its_o duration_n be_v measure_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o ordinary_a mutation_n of_o humane_a thing_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o state-government_n the_o time_n of_o its_o continuance_n may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v long_o enough_o but_o if_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n which_o be_v such_o as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o 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power_n to_o assault_v she_o the_o war_n be_v diverse_o administer_v they_o not_o agree_v what_o city_n shall_v nominate_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o spartan_n will_v have_v reduce_v the_o defence_n to_o narrow_a passage_n by_o land_n and_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v put_v the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o greece_n in_o their_o fleet_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o force_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v equal_o useful_a and_o commodious_a for_o they_o all_o nor_o be_v the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o persian_n so_o potent_a army_n able_a to_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o all_o greece_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a people_n as_o the_o thessalian_n argive_n and_o theban_n will_v be_v exempt_v from_o out_o the_o league_n and_o the_o argive_n be_v request_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o confederacy_n of_o so_o many_o other_o city_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o obey_v the_o 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the_o spartan_n who_o have_v always_o profess_v themselves_o more_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o barbarian_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o and_o conspire_v with_o tissaphernes_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o libya_n for_o king_n darius_n to_o ruin_n greece_n truce_n make_v between_o they_o be_v also_o often_o break_v and_o out_o of_o too_o great_a proneness_n to_o adhibit_v faith_n to_o the_o suspicion_n which_o they_o have_v one_o of_o another_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v break_v no_o tie_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o keep_v those_o mind_n fast_o together_o which_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o perpetual_a emulation_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n two_o thing_n be_v very_o considerable_a as_o touch_v this_o present_a discourse_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v thereupon_o to_o wit_n of_o what_o strength_n the_o grecian_n be_v in_o military_a affair_n and_o with_o what_o prince_n they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o time_n when_o greece_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o aspire_v to_o enlarge_v her_o empire_n certain_o he_o who_o shall_v well_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v that_o warlike_a discipline_n be_v neither_o so_o high_o esteem_v of_o nor_o of_o that_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n among_o the_o grecian_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o roman_n value_v nothing_o more_o than_o military_a valour_n and_o discipline_n nay_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o study_v no_o science_n nor_o liberal_a art_n wherein_o those_o who_o take_v any_o delight_n make_v use_v of_o grecian_n but_o do_v whole_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o military_a exercise_n and_o seek_v for_o praise_n from_o nothing_o but_o from_o war._n whence_o it_o be_v that_o more_o soldier_n excellent_o well_o train_v up_o in_o military_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n then_o out_o of_o other_o whole_a province_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n 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aglâââhon_n ãâã_d parrhasius_n zeuxis_n apelles_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o be_v celebrate_v wherefore_o greece_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n then_o for_o skill_n in_o the_o militia_n yet_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n better_a than_o the_o rest_n at_o military_a affair_n and_o athens_n be_v sufficient_o famous_a for_o her_o fleet_n by_o sea_n and_o her_o skill_n in_o maritime_a affair_n yet_o the_o spartan_a militia_n be_v bound_v within_o ãâ¦ã_z ere_o the_o athenian_n do_v much_o mind_n their_o ãâ¦ã_z mistocle_n his_o time_n and_o certain_o ãâ¦ã_z order_v for_o the_o acquirement_n of_o empire_n for_o sparta_n ãâ¦ã_z tend_v to_o arm_n yet_o do_v they_o aim_v more_o at_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o at_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n then_o at_o the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n not_o only_o private_a citizen_n but_o even_o the_o public_a weal_n be_v constitute_v in_o great_a poverty_n and_o restrain_v 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worth_n of_o some_o of_o her_o king_n among_o which_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o as_o he_o prove_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o of_o deep_a design_n so_o be_v he_o very_o pernicious_a to_o greece_n for_o divers_a people_n of_o greece_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o help_v against_o some_o other_o grecian_n that_o be_v their_o enemy_n they_o be_v willing_o receive_v and_o their_o request_n gracious_o listen_v unto_o that_o so_o he_o may_v nourish_v their_o discord_n and_o weaken_v all_o their_o force_n by_o continual_a war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o make_v himself_o arbitrator_n of_o all_o greece_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o who_o do_v not_o sometime_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o peace_n to_o themselves_o or_o for_o help_v by_o war_n against_o other_o wherefore_o philip_n discover_v his_o intention_n at_o last_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o rule_v over_o all_o greece_n he_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o powerful_a force_n and_o be_v no_o less_o grievous_a to_o those_o who_o first_o call_v he_o in_o then_o to_o the_o rest_n against_o who_o he_o declare_v his_o come_n to_o be_v so_o thebes_n which_o be_v the_o first_o city_n which_o make_v use_v of_o his_o force_n and_o do_v it_o often_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o though_o with_o prejudice_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o taste_v the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o her_o unadvised_a counsel_n be_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o same_o philip_n who_o be_v much_o allure_v by_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n and_o by_o hope_n of_o great_a matter_n resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n to_o which_o design_n whereas_o all_o greece_n ought_v to_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o for_o the_o common_a interest_n they_o go_v about_o though_o by_o several_a and_o divide_a counsel_n to_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o and_o to_o place_v their_o own_o safety_n in_o his_o friendship_n and_o fidelity_n 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their_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n alexander_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n not_o only_o to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o to_o all_o the_o east_n who_o by_o his_o supreme_a greatness_n and_o excellent_a worth_n make_v all_o his_o soldier_n so_o enamour_v of_o he_o as_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_a commander_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o in_o the_o war_n in_o persia_n stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o greece_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o desire_v as_o the_o great_a happiness_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o that_o alexander_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n as_o king_n of_o persia._n but_o after_o alexander_n unexpected_a death_n greece_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opportunity_n offer_v she_o to_o remit_v herself_o into_o her_o former_a liberty_n be_v just_a at_o that_o time_n in_o arm_n for_o the_o athenian_n with_o many_o other_o people_n be_v rebel_v against_o alexander_n and_o have_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n beside_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n discontent_v because_o he_o will_v have_v receive_v into_o their_o country_n a_o great_a many_o of_o citizen_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o diversity_n of_o faction_n and_o moreover_o the_o division_n of_o empire_n make_v by_o alexander_n among_o so_o many_o of_o his_o commander_n and_o the_o contention_n which_o sudden_o arise_v among_o they_o be_v thing_n which_o give_v greece_n great_a opportunity_n of_o not_o be_v any_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v command_v by_o a_o foreiner_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o lay_v hold_v thereon_o either_o because_o their_o former_a valour_n and_o generosity_n begin_v to_o fail_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v corrupt_v for_o many_o who_o have_v receive_v favour_n from_o philip_n and_o from_o alexander_n love_v better_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n alone_o then_o to_o restore_v their_o country_n to_o her_o liberty_n and_o chief_o for_o that_o the_o 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citizen_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o warlike_a glory_n and_o of_o empire_n prove_v to_o be_v like_o romulus_n and_o those_o other_o valiant_a man_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o increase_n thus_o they_o always_o make_v one_o war_n beget_v another_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o suspect_a power_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o yet_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n under_o which_o two_o pretence_n they_o make_v first_o many_o notable_a acquisition_n in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o africa_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o other_o province_n but_o to_o pass_v on_o now_o to_o another_o consideration_n let_v we_o affirm_v that_o the_o situation_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n which_o one_o city_n be_v to_o have_v over_o another_o as_o that_o which_o afford_v security_n for_o self_n defence_n and_o opportunity_n to_o subjugate_v other_o this_o help_v likewise_o to_o make_v a_o city_n plentiful_a and_o wealthy_a without_o which_o state_n be_v hardly_o acquire_v for_o where_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o livelihood_n poverty_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fight_v withal_o then_o enemy_n and_o want_v of_o wealth_n render_v a_o city_n always_o weak_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v waste_v and_o oppress_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o sparta_n though_o she_o have_v excellent_a law_n and_o institution_n yet_o whilst_o she_o observe_v they_o she_o can_v not_o much_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n for_o by_o they_o the_o city_n be_v bind_v for_o what_o concern_v both_o the_o private_a and_o public_a condition_n to_o be_v keep_v poor_a and_o far_o from_o any_o commerce_n with_o other_o and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o canton_n of_o the_o swisser_n though_o they_o be_v a_o very_a valiant_a generation_n yet_o be_v poor_a and_o seat_v among_o mountain_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o barren_a place_n their_o soldier_n be_v fight_v under_o the_o pay_n of_o other_o prince_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n but_o have_v only_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n if_o we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o venice_n we_o shall_v certain_o find_v it_o very_o opportune_a for_o most_o thing_n and_o miraculous_o well_o for_o some_o thing_n for_o if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o safety_n what_o city_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o which_o without_o any_o bulwark_n of_o wall_n or_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n defend_v by_o her_o natural_a situation_n be_v of_o herself_o safe_a from_o all_o injury_n and_o inexpugnable_a so_o as_o she_o be_v the_o only_a example_n after_o so_o many_o age_n of_o be_v untouched_a by_o the_o barbarian_n violence_n if_o we_o respect_v abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o wealth_n the_o accommodation_n that_o the_o sea_n afford_v she_o and_o the_o so_o many_o river_n which_o disgorge_v themselves_o either_o into_o
test_n the_o war_n prove_v very_o heavy_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o ãâ¦ã_z do_v not_o join_v against_o they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o if_o that_o duke_n state_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o way_n will_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o she_o for_o much_o greateâ_n matter_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o a_o noble_a victory_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o get_v be_v impede_v hereby_o it_o may_v be_v then_o conceive_v how_o much_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n her_o precinct_n by_o land_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o herself_o and_o partly_o through_o other_o various_a accident_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o favourable_a unto_o she_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o sea_n yet_o meet_v she_o not_o with_o small_a interruption_n therein_o to_o her_o enterprise_n for_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o have_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o her_o command_n by_o sea_n she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a acquisition_n whilst_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o such_o reputation_n and_o strength_n as_o become_v their_o state_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v she_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v glorious_o and_o her_o worth_n be_v wait_v upon_o by_o much_o prosperity_n as_o be_v see_v when_o the_o venetian_n go_v in_o company_n of_o the_o french_a to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o after_o many_o noble_a warlike_a action_n they_o take_v the_o city_n and_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o acquisition_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o that_o their_o duke_n do_v then_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o signoridella_n quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la é_fw-fr mezza_n di_fw-mi tutto_fw-mi l'_fw-mi imperio_fw-la della_fw-it romania_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a success_n they_o do_v by_o sundry_a mean_n reduce_v many_o island_n and_o chief_a maritime_a town_n under_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n march_v on_o apace_o to_o great_a power_n and_o command_v but_o this_o course_n of_o glory_n and_o victory_n by_o war_n be_v much_o slacken_v by_o the_o original_a custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o relate_v more_o to_o peace_n and_o merchant_n affair_n then_o to_o war._n insomuch_o as_o the_o venetian_n seem_v for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o new_a acquisition_n rather_o for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n then_o for_o any_o occasion_n of_o other_o enterprise_n their_o business_n do_v therefore_o infinite_o increase_v at_o this_o time_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n famous_a for_o merchandize_v in_o the_o levant_n whither_o the_o venetian_a ship_n and_o merchant_n do_v not_o flock_n nay_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v usual_o remain_v in_o those_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o most_o precious_a merchandise_n of_o those_o country_n past_a to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o her_o private_a citizen_n so_o as_o the_o genoeses_n ply_v the_o same_o place_n at_o first_o a_o certain_a rivalship_n and_o emulation_n arise_v among_o they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o merchandize_v as_o for_o the_o expertness_n and_o glory_n of_o sea_n affair_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o open_v and_o cruel_a war_n which_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o busy_v and_o perplex_v by_o disturb_v navigation_n and_o even_o private_a affair_n as_o for_o a_o long_a while_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o undertake_v other_o enterprise_n though_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o opportunity_n for_o it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v thereunto_o dispose_v for_o the_o venetian_n have_v sundry_a time_n hazard_v their_o fleet_n upon_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n they_o taste_v both_o prosperous_a and_o adverse_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o gulf_n not_o more_o for_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n spend_v her_o best_a year_n partly_o in_o these_o private_a affair_n and_o merchandize_v business_n partly_o in_o the_o so_o long_o and_o troublesome_a war_n against_o the_o genoeses_n another_o power_n arise_v in_o the_o levant_n much_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o be_v the_o grecian_a empire_n for_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n begin_v by_o divers_a accident_n but_o chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n among_o christian_n to_o make_v notable_a and_o successful_a progress_n in_o their_o rise_a empire_n grow_v quick_o very_o great_a and_o powerful_a not_o only_o by_o land_n but_o also_o by_o sea_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n into_o their_o hand_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n for_o sea_n enterprise_v whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o only_o bereave_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o further_a increase_a their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n have_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n to_o near_o at_o hand_n but_o even_o what_o they_o have_v already_o get_v be_v expose_v to_o hazard_v so_o as_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o bitter_a and_o difficult_a war_n and_o to_o manage_v it_o with_o unequal_a force_n against_o this_o their_o sore_n and_o perpetual_a adversary_n she_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o think_v upon_o she_o own_o defence_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o win_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o near_a neighbour_a people_n among_o which_o she_o be_v to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o know_v what_o difficulty_n the_o commonwealth_n meet_v with_o for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o she_o be_v to_o overcome_v the_o dalmatian_n a_o nation_n not_o only_o very_o valiant_a but_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n give_v to_o sedition_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whence_o how_o great_a her_o difficulty_n be_v in_o quell_v these_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o this_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o far_o distant_a nation_n yet_o can_v she_o never_o handsome_o put_v the_o yoke_n upon_o dalmatia_n which_o never_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o qctavius_fw-la augustus_n but_o have_v still_o before_o notable_o endamage_v the_o roman_a army_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v less_o which_o have_v to_o contend_v with_o such_o enemy_n and_o who_o may_v not_o know_v by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o rather_o want_v occasion_n then_o worth_a for_o the_o further_a increase_a her_o state_n and_o fortune_n let_v we_o now_o likewise_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v her_o happy_a beginning_n and_o make_v the_o first_o progress_n to_o her_o empire_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o differ_v much_o and_o to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o so_o many_o difficulty_n which_o the_o venetian_n meet_v with_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o her_o first_o rise_v any_o powerful_a neighbour_a prince_n for_o the_o assyrian_n have_v then_o the_o monarchy_n who_o confine_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o asia_n and_o after_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o year_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n with_o who_o it_o remain_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n till_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n who_o though_o he_o make_v great_a conquest_n and_o make_v his_o force_n be_v feel_v and_o dread_v much_o further_o off_o yet_o die_v young_a in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o can_v not_o get_v into_o europe_n nor_o afford_v the_o roman_n occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n with_o a_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o issue_n either_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a behind_o he_o that_o monarchy_n be_v soon_o destroy_v and_o his_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o chief_a commander_n so_o as_o several_a kingdom_n be_v thereout_o frame_v with_o which_o several_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n make_v war._n so_o as_o asia_n have_v then_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n any_o way_n annoy_v by_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o those_o that_o be_v further_o from_o thence_o as_o be_v italy_n less_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o greece_n which_o be_v then_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n genius_n for_o what_o concern_v both_o civil_a and_o military_a virtue_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a peopledom_n who_o contend_v within_o themselves_o for_o the_o dignity_n both_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o very_a
friendship_n with_o caesar_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o but_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v for_o that_o king_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_a the_o state_n of_o milan_n little_a mindful_a of_o such_o a_o service_n as_o the_o usual_a affection_n of_o other_o man_n be_v seldom_o find_v among_o prince_n conspire_v her_o ruin_n and_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o she_o which_o through_o their_o friendship_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n what_o shall_v move_v he_o thereunto_o not_o desire_v of_o revenge_n for_o there_o appear_v no_o injury_n not_o any_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n for_o he_o have_v find_v they_o already_o very_o constant_a unto_o they_o no_o self-interest_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v jealous_a of_o caesar_n greatness_n who_o have_v be_v his_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o to_o have_v wish_v well_o unto_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o caesar_n the_o like_a obligation_n to_o the_o venetian_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v which_o shall_v have_v keep_v he_o from_o such_o a_o confederacy_n nay_o have_v he_o not_o peculiar_a respect_n which_o counsel_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o injury_n which_o the_o french_a have_v do_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o particular_a hatred_n to_o he_o the_o high_a aspire_a thought_n of_o that_o king_n pernicious_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o german_a liberty_n wherefore_o as_o he_o can_v never_o promise_v himself_o safe_a and_o firm_a friendship_n from_o the_o french_a so_o be_v ought_v rather_o to_o have_v obviate_v their_o power_n then_o have_v help_v to_o advance_v it_o but_o who_o can_v have_v expect_v that_o such_o a_o action_n shall_v have_v proceed_v from_o the_o admire_a wisdom_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n so_o unusual_a and_o so_o harmful_a to_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v in_o not_o preserve_v the_o state_n which_o he_o have_v win_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a their_o fidelity_n and_o natural_a desire_n of_o novelty_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v ââspected_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o power_n and_o of_o his_o own_o danger_n but_o how_o do_v those_o generous_a thought_n which_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o bear_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n correspond_v with_o his_o join_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o transalpine_a prince_n who_o go_v about_o to_o oppress_v she_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o may_v again_o rise_v to_o her_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o reputation_n what_o safety_n can_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n expect_v by_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o italy_n who_o be_v great_a of_o themselves_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o upon_o who_o authority_n he_o foresee_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n must_v depend_v these_o certain_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v transcend_v whatsoever_o can_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o venetian_a senator_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n how_o wise_a soever_o nor_o be_v the_o immensity_n of_o the_o danger_n less_o nor_o less_o able_a to_o molest_v and_o confound_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o prepare_v for_o resistance_n against_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o powerful_a that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o more_o flourish_a than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o become_v more_o formidable_a by_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o french_a have_v get_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o afford_v they_o mighty_a conveniency_n to_o assault_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o caesar_n force_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o great_o considerable_a yet_o be_v they_o increase_v by_o the_o fame_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a and_o noble_a prey_n thereof_o and_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o restore_v the_o empire_n to_o its_o almost_o lose_a greatness_n whereby_o he_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o people_n and_o get_v they_o to_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n naval_a preparation_n be_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v fear_v to_o prevent_v the_o which_o those_o sea-force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v which_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o defend_v the_o state_n by_o land_n from_o so_o fierce_a a_o assault_n the_o pope_n add_v no_o small_a reputation_n to_o 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have_v send_v at_o that_o time_n more_o man_n into_o italy_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr d'orlean_n will_v not_o have_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o nevara_n which_o do_v afterward_o redound_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o colleague_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o business_n of_o naples_n for_o part_n of_o those_o force_n which_o be_v promise_v and_o intend_v to_o assist_v ferdinand_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n march_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o novara_n out_o of_o desire_n whereof_o lodowick_n sforza_n do_v at_o last_o draw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o league_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o revenge_v or_o vainglory_n than_o any_o just_a reason_n which_o the_o prince_n propose_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o confederacy_n that_o move_v they_o to_o resolve_v upon_o fight_v the_o french_a army_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v more_o particular_o what_o of_o advantage_n what_o of_o good_a the_o 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ultimate_a ruin_n depend_v ây_a this_o mean_n proceed_n march_v a_o slow_a pace_n and_o all_o acquisition_n become_v more_o difficult_a so_o this_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o have_v all_o thing_n for_o thâr_v own_o service_n work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n to_o their_o intention_n keep_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n more_o narrow_o bound_v and_o thereby_o lessen_v that_o glory_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o aspire_v so_o much_o at_o if_o then_o our_o prince_n and_o chieftain_n will_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o will_v find_v that_o justice_n clemency_n and_o moderate_a empire_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o secure_a engine_n to_o take_v strong_a hold_v than_o those_o whâch_n they_o in_o these_o time_n make_v use_v of_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o faulty_a in_o the_o truâst_o worth_a they_o will_v find_v sufficient_a valour_n and_o discipline_n in_o their_o soldier_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v whatsoever_o great_a enterprise_n and_o to_o exalt_v their_o 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be_v always_o unquenchable_a grow_v still_o more_o desirous_a to_o possess_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o milan_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o get_v the_o great_a part_n and_o repent_v himself_o that_o the_o city_n of_o cremona_n and_o giaradada_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ventian_o be_v egg_v on_o by_o this_o spur_n of_o ambition_n to_o join_v in_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o other_o prince_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v so_o late_o and_o so_o many_o several_a way_n deserve_v so_o very_o well_o at_o his_o hand_n after_o these_o ensue_v many_o long_a war_n though_o not_o equal_o grievous_a which_o have_v many_o various_a and_o uncertain_a event_n and_o which_o be_v foment_v and_o maintain_v by_o these_o seed_n of_o all_o discord_n fear_n and_o ambition_n when_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v increase_v and_o confirm_v in_o italy_n the_o commonwealth_n apprehend_v that_o her_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la will_v not_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v very_o safe_a she_o therefore_o willing_o take_v up_o arm_n accompany_v by_o the_o french_a to_o secure_v herself_o from_o the_o danger_n she_o conceive_v she_o lie_v under_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n by_o have_v a_o particular_a prince_n of_o that_o state_n who_o may_v be_v duke_n of_o milan_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n desire_v likewise_o to_o see_v the_o emperor_n bereave_v of_o that_o state_n but_o out_o of_o other_o respect_n to_o wit_n because_o his_o ambition_n be_v such_o as_o will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o see_v charles_n so_o much_o superior_a to_o he_o especial_o in_o italy_n where_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o himself_o with_o no_o less_o fervency_n though_o with_o worse_a success_n have_v labour_v so_o long_o
to_o his_o desire_n be_v apt_a to_o commotion_n wherein_o he_o have_v have_v but_o ill_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weak_a assistance_n of_o the_o senesi_fw-la but_o all_o this_o while_n and_o upon_o all_o these_o ocasion_n it_o may_v be_v true_o affirm_v that_o these_o be_v rather_o tumult_n than_o war_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v occasion_v chief_o for_o that_o such_o a_o disposition_n of_o mind_n and_o of_o affair_n be_v find_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n as_o they_o do_v not_o much_o âor_a all_o at_o a_o time_n interess_n themselves_o in_o these_o war_n and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o pope_n do_v busy_v themselves_o therein_o yet_o since_o these_o war_n be_v not_o treat_v of_o as_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v they_o be_v neither_o favour_v by_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n nor_o yet_o embrace_v by_o the_o succeed_a pope_n with_o the_o same_o 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that_o it_o may_v be_v assert_v that_o thereby_o a_o art_n be_v find_v out_o which_o contain_v all_o sort_n of_o possible_a offence_n and_o whâch_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o certain_a and_o true_a rule_n to_o effect_v the_o intent_n thereof_o and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o nay_o rather_o we_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o art_n do_v not_o agree_v well_o in_o their_o principle_n and_o that_o time_n make_v it_o subject_a to_o such_o alteration_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a way_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n find_v out_o as_o well_o for_o offence_n as_o defence_n as_o it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v not_o in_o reality_n a_o true_a art_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v so_o imperfect_o know_v and_o use_v as_o that_o strong_a hold_n be_v but_o a_o weak_a foundation_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o state_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o many_o and_o be_v in_o esteem_n by_o military_a man_n for_o say_v 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as_o soon_o as_o be_v summon_v from_o thence_o upon_o other_o occasion_n it_o behove_v to_o be_v go_v from_o thence_o the_o enemy_n return_v again_o to_o fresh_a and_o secure_a depredation_n which_o will_v likewise_o befall_v any_o region_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v and_o maintain_v by_o fortress_n and_o where_o the_o member_n of_o a_o state_n be_v far_o asunder_o if_o it_o must_v be_v defend_v only_o by_o the_o soldier_n sword_n many_o army_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v it_o whereas_o by_o mean_n of_o strong_a hold_n the_o same_o people_n who_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o will_v likewise_o serve_v in_o a_o great_a part_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n as_o well_o because_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v there_o find_v safe_a refuge_n as_o likewise_o for_o that_o be_v no_o good_a advice_n nor_o usual_o embrace_v by_o good_a commander_n to_o advance_v forward_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o enemy_n place_v in_o fit_v part_n upon_o the_o 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part_n take_v that_o uncertainty_n from_o war_n which_o use_v to_o be_v find_v therein_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o time_n it_o be_v also_o see_v that_o as_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o take_n of_o one_o only_a fort_n as_o in_o former_a age_n and_o when_o another_o manner_n of_o militia_n be_v in_o use_n be_v spend_v in_o take_v in_o whole_a province_n which_o peradventure_o be_v likewise_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o late_a age_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a have_v not_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n in_o all_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v make_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o fortification_n be_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o excellent_a art_n because_o it_o help_v to_o compass_v the_o ultimate_a and_o true_a end_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o war_n in_o a_o well_o regulate_v state_n to_o wit_n peace_n and_o security_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o this_o diversity_n of_o allegation_n it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o thing_n can_v suit_v with_o all_o thing_n nor_o ought_v we_o in_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o civil_a life_n to_o seek_v for_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o and_o of_o itself_o good_a for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o do_v so_o divers_a thing_n prove_v useful_a to_o divers_a end_n and_o to_o divers_a person_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n quality_n of_o custom_n and_o to_o other_o particular_a accident_n therefore_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n become_v not_o several_a prince_n but_o several_a way_n such_o prince_n as_o have_v large_a dominion_n and_o powerful_a force_n may_v secure_o repose_v ãâã_d safety_n in_o their_o militia_n and_o soldiery_n they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o castle_n or_o strong_a hold_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v any_o it_o may_v suffice_v they_o to_o have_v they_o place_v upon_o their_o utmost_a confine_n to_o secure_v their_o country_n from_o sudden_a incursion_n and_o for_o the_o opportunity_n and_o security_n of_o such_o garrison_n as_o such_o prince_n use_v to_o keep_v in_o their_o province_n which_o be_v further_a remote_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o imperial_a seat_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v in_o former_a time_n and_o as_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n do_v now_o who_o trust_v in_o their_o own_o power_n do_v endeavour_n much_o more_o the_o take_n of_o fort_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o other_o man_n than_o the_o make_n of_o new_a one_o themselves_o which_o they_o stand_v not_o so_o much_o in_o need_n of_o for_o that_o their_o greatness_n keep_v they_o free_a from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o but_o lesser_a prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o another_o rule_n and_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o strong_a hold_n for_o not_o have_v any_o 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lose_v many_o man_n before_o that_o fort._n and_o the_o turk_n have_v learn_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o other_o the_o good_a of_o strong_a hold_v be_v now_o to_o have_v a_o better_a esteem_n of_o they_o then_o former_o they_o have_v have_v especial_o in_o place_n further_a off_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o all_o thing_n necessaie_v can_v be_v provide_v for_o but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o with_o much_o inconveniency_n they_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n build_v many_o fort_n in_o the_o part_n which_o they_o have_v late_o get_v in_o persia_n and_o have_v therein_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o whereas_o the_o former_a ottoman_a emperor_n reap_v no_o good_a by_o their_o enterprise_n upon_o persia_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o army_n be_v withdraw_v the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v
she_o be_v ofttimes_o assault_v by_o they_o and_o many_o of_o her_o part_n possess_v by_o they_o and_o the_o empire_n itself_o be_v endanger_v by_o their_o force_n and_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o though_o they_o have_v prove_v variety_n of_o fortune_n yet_o keep_v they_o still_o the_o same_o resolution_n of_o wage_n war_n in_o italy_n and_o of_o keep_v footing_n in_o this_o province_n not_o be_v fright_v from_o this_o resolution_n by_o any_o misfortune_n how_o great_a soever_o but_o be_v once_o beat_v back_o they_o return_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o seek_v out_o novelty_n and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n that_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o french_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o drive_v they_o once_o out_o of_o italy_n for_o the_o force_n of_o that_o large_a kingdom_n be_v still_o very_o powerful_a and_o they_o be_v always_o prepare_v for_o 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from_o thence_o when_o his_o territory_n and_o authority_n shall_v be_v there_o the_o great_a it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o by_o his_o increase_n of_o power_n italy_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o the_o danger_n thereof_o the_o more_o for_o whilst_o these_o two_o prince_n stand_v upon_o equal_a term_n and_o with_o a_o invererate_a mind_n do_v counterpoise_v one_o another_o the_o other_o state_n be_v the_o more_o secure_a it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v permit_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v increase_v or_o be_v heighten_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o one_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o other_o so_o as_o leo_n ought_v chief_o to_o have_v endeavour_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n to_o have_v keep_v these_o scale_n even_o by_o his_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o the_o business_n stand_v thus_o it_o behove_v the_o very_a enemy_n of_o the_o italian_n to_o value_v their_o friendship_n for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o decide_v whether_o it_o do_v real_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o good_a of_o italy_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o neutrality_n or_o by_o his_o join_n with_o some_o one_o of_o these_o foreign_a prince_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o italy_n the_o success_n be_v to_o depend_v upon_o many_o very_a much_o differ_v accident_n for_o since_o humane_a wisdom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v against_o they_o all_o she_o can_v find_v any_o secure_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o that_o destine_a end_n let_v we_o say_v then_o still_o keep_v ourselves_o within_o some_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o to_o join_v in_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o a_o more_o powerful_a prince_n and_o one_o who_o be_v a_o near_a neighbour_n when_o the_o increase_n 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great_a but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o expense_n which_o that_o prince_n put_v himself_o unto_o who_o build_v many_o strong_a hold_n may_v seem_v to_o bear_v more_o weight_n with_o it_o then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n whereas_o his_o chief_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o accumulate_v treasure_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n against_o war_n shall_v happen_v to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o state_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o procure_v the_o like_a security_n to_o himself_o by_o his_o militia_n as_o he_o do_v by_o his_o strong_a hold_n he_o must_v be_v at_o infinite_a more_o expense_n and_o such_o as_o none_o but_o great_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o undergo_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n proceed_v therein_o with_o such_o temper_n and_o judgement_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o and_o which_o be_v also_o requisite_a in_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o can_v incur_v no_o 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force_n but_o now_o that_o the_o turk_n power_n be_v grow_v so_o formidable_a it_o will_v be_v altogether_o unuseful_a and_o not_o of_o any_o moment_n without_o strong_a hold_n and_o a_o well_o pay_v militia_n therefore_o the_o care_n and_o study_v which_o prince_n take_v more_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n than_o they_o do_v former_o in_o fortification_n must_v needs_o be_v praise_v by_o whosoever_o consider_v thing_n with_o a_o right_a judgement_n the_o nine_o discourse_n whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o his_o counsel_n safe_a of_o drive_v foreign_a nation_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o transalpine_a force_n italy_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o war_n by_o foreign_a nation_n almost_o continual_o for_o the_o space_n