and_o credible_a witness_n upon_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n then_o every_o such_o etc._n etc._n shall_v etc._n etc._n now_o what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a statute_n in_o word_n at_o length_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1_o jac._n 2._o when_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o renew_v that_o law_n the_o lawyer_n answer_n be_v that_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o a_o man_n may_v bold_o say_v it_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o declare_v treason_n but_o what_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o before_o and_o attainder_n and_o execution_n have_v pursuant_n to_o it_o the_o sheet_n mention_n case_n enough_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n though_o some_o think_v otherwise_o but_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v they_o in_o the_o 11_o page_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o justification_n in_o the_o half_a sheet_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o examine_v that_o a_o little_a a_o three_o part_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v upon_o the_o evidence_n but_o that_o be_v not_o within_o my_o province_n which_o be_v only_o to_o vindicate_v the_o vindication_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o force_n of_o it_o if_o any_o seem_v only_o to_o be_v found_v on_o his_o first_o assertion_n the_o conspire_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o he_o quote_v two_o great_a man_n name_n for_o it_o i_o will_v have_v agree_v that_o though_o he_o have_v spare_v the_o authority_n to_o justify_v it_o but_o this_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v in_o the_o sheet_n he_o offer_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o late_a statute_n declare_v treason_n because_o they_o be_v temporary_a but_o i_o answer_v as_o the_o sheet_n do_v they_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o i_o can_v show_v he_o three_o or_o four_o temporary_a and_o a_o hundred_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o but_o i_o be_o as_o the_o party_n i_o justify_v be_v confine_v to_o a_o sheet_n and_o therefore_o can_v enlarge_v he_o lay_v down_o a_o rule_n for_o construction_n of_o statute_n that_o a_o thing_n particularise_v in_o one_o part_n be_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v within_o the_o general_a word_n of_o another_o part_n but_o that_o rule_n have_v near_o fourscore_o exception_n in_o the_o book_n beside_o it_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v compass_n the_o king_n death_n make_v treason_n and_o declare_v by_o overt_a act_n then_o levy_v war_n be_v make_v treason_n now_o say_v the_o repliant_a nothing_o can_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o and_o conduce_v to_o promote_v and_o accomplish_v the_o first_o that_o do_v any_o way_n concern_v the_o latter_a i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o there_o be_v several_a instance_n mention_v in_o the_o sheet_n which_o respect_v the_o levy_v war_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o genuine_a evidence_n of_o the_o intention_n and_o compass_v and_o if_o so_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v rule_v such_o indictment_n to_o be_v good_a do_v neither_o assume_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n nor_o transgress_v any_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o the_o half_a sheet_n insinuate_v then_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o wonder_n that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o then_o sheriff_n shall_v differ_v from_o mr._n attorney_n cook_n for_o we_o know_v his_o thought_n in_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n time_n and_o his_o speech_n in_o car._n i._n his_o time_n they_o be_v as_o different_a each_o from_o other_o as_o the_o time_n be_v and_o in_o this_o particular_a that_o gentleman_n have_v have_v more_o follower_n than_o precedent_n but_o the_o query_n be_v what_o be_v law_n then_o sir_n henry_n vane_n case_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o this_o that_o syderfin_n mention_n not_o the_o overt_a act_n in_o the_o indictment_n but_o he_o do_v say_v the_o treason_n allege_v be_v a_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n and_o every_o man_n know_v what_o sir_n henry_n vane_n do_v to_o accomplish_v that_o he_o neither_o sign_v the_o warrant_n to_o execute_v that_o murder_n nor_o be_v he_o actual_o concern_v in_o it_o the_o justifier_n say_v he_o do_v not_o remember_v it_o print_v any_o where_o but_o in_o syderfin_n report_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o his_o memory_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o of_o another_o book_n where_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v keble_n first_o volume_n of_o report_n 304._o and_o there_o the_o indictment_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n and_o endeavour_v to_o accomplish_v the_o treason_n by_o change_v and_o ufurp_v the_o government_n and_o levy_v war_n which_o case_n do_v direct_o overthrow_v all_o the_o defender_n justifier_n and_o repliant_n argument_n from_o the_o distinctness_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o treason_n then_o for_o dr._n story_n be_v case_n he_o say_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o justify_v it_o for_o law_n whereas_o there_o be_v above_o forty_o place_n in_o our_o print_a law_n book_n where_o it_o be_v cite_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v law_n now_o it_o be_v pretty_a odd_a that_o a_o case_n so_o resolve_v and_o so_o ratify_v shall_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n after_o be_v arraign_v in_o print_n for_o it_o be_v hill_n 13._o eliz._n if_o any_o thing_n be_v law_n that_o be_v so_o and_o not_o distinguishable_a from_o this_o case_n in_o question_n but_o that_o the_o evidence_n be_v different_a which_o the_o justifier_n will_v make_v a_o reason_n to_o invalidate_v this_o indictment_n the_o logic_n of_o it_o pass_v all_o understanding_n beside_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o bench_n be_v fill_v both_o with_o learning_n and_o integrity_n in_o 1571_o and_o 1662._o neither_o of_o those_o time_n be_v tory_n or_o popish_a and_o in_o dyer_n 298._o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o tend_v but_o to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o therefore_o a_o attempt_n to_o promote_v such_o invasion_n though_o none_o follow_v be_v adjudge_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o 2._o anderson_n pl._n 2._o foe_n 5._o grant_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o when_o any_o person_n intend_v or_o contrive_v to_o levy_v war_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o law_n or_o justice_n ought_v or_o may_v do_v in_o government_n as_o queen_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o intend_v any_o hurt_n to_o her_o person_n but_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o be_v enough_o and_o that_o resolution_n overthrow_v the_o justifier_n notion_n that_o j._n s._n his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o law_n though_o the_o 13_o eliz._n also_o be_v then_o in_o force_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o answer_v that_o pretence_n now_o i_o have_v repeat_v and_o observe_v all_o the_o replication_n or_o justification_n offer_v in_o answer_n to_o my_o friend_n sheet_n the_o reader_n may_v perhaps_o expect_v some_o new_a matter_n not_o so_o much_o for_o confirmation_n as_o to_o give_v occasion_n for_o a_o far_a defence_n in_o sir_n fr._n moor_n rep._n fol._n 621._o pl._n 849._o on_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o southampton_n before_o the_o then_o high_a steward_n the_o justice_n do_v there_o resolve_v that_o when_o the_o queen_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o keeper_n of_o her_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o with_o a_o command_n to_o he_o to_o disperse_v the_o person_n arm_v which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o house_n and_o to_o come_v to_o she_o and_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o do_v so_o and_o continue_v the_o armour_n and_o arm_a person_n in_o his_o house_n that_o this_o be_v treason_n and_o they_o do_v also_o resolve_v that_o when_o he_o go_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o captain_n and_o other_o from_o his_o house_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o there_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o court_n that_o he_o may_v get_v into_o the_o queen_n presence_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sufficient_o powerful_a to_o remove_v from_o she_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v then_o attendant_a that_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o force_n on_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n i_o make_v no_o inference_n let_v the_o reader_n do_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o actual_a mental_a intention_n of_o hurt_n be_v not_o material_a in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o other_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n be_v relate_v by_o cambden_n in_o his_o history_n of_o q._n eliz._n 163._o the_o treason_n which_o the_o duke_n confess_v be_v a_o plot_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o
his_o suppose_a criminal_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o their_o number_n but_o the_o law_n which_o ought_v and_o will_v justify_v they_o if_o it_o do_v not_o please_v let_v it_o be_v change_v by_o parliament_n or_o if_o the_o author_n think_v that_o a_o tedious_a way_n let_v we_o burn_v all_o our_o law_n book_n at_o once_o and_o then_o perhaps_o his_o remark_n and_o reply_n will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v reason_n and_o himself_o the_o great_a and_o only_a lawyer_n in_o the_o realm_n but_o till_o then_o he_o must_v give_v other_o leave_v to_o know_v and_o to_o say_v that_o they_o know_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o resolution_n and_o opinion_n pursuant_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n and_o rule_n of_o former_a age_n i_o mean_v frequent_a and_o repeat_v precedent_n approve_v by_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o age_n that_o use_v they_o i_o say_v these_o will_v be_v law_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n unless_o alter_v by_o new_a statute_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o debate_v the_o question_n all_o that_o be_v pass_v be_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o not_o the_o point_n in_o p._n 18_o be_v his_o reason_v part_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v say_v before_o in_o etc._n etc._n to_o redargue_v he_o i_o must_v repeat_v if_o therefore_o he_o will_v observe_v what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o sheet_n p._n 22._o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o on_o it_o but_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n he_o say_v the_o inference_n be_v ridiculous_a i_o say_v they_o be_v rational_a and_o genuine_a the_o single_a issue_n be_v if_o he_o or_o my_o friend_n argument_n be_v the_o most_o logical_a and_o natural_a let_v the_o reader_n judge_n now_o for_o authorty_n let_v we_o see_v if_o he_o urge_v any_o on_o his_o side_n or_o answer_n that_o on_o the_o other_o he_o admire_v p._n 24._o at_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o sheet_n author_n and_o other_o admire_v at_o he_o he_o say_v the_o parliament_n have_v often_o adjudge_v it_o but_o none_o can_v show_v any_o judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o vote_n of_o the_o common_a house_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o have_v show_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n in_o the_o point_n of_o guard_n and_o his_o temporary_a law_n be_v already_o answer_v nor_o will_v any_o man_n but_o he_o and_o one_o more_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n sure_o it_o will_v not_o be_v pretend_v that_o his_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o hen._n 4._o time_n be_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o argument_n to_o say_v no_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ever_o kill_v for_o want_n of_o guard_n now_o for_o case_n p._n 26._o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n there_o be_v a_o actual_a war_n levy_v and_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o destroy_v the_o argument_n from_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o treason_n as_o to_o cardinal_n pool_n case_n he_o only_o say_v there_o be_v another_o statute_n in_o force_n then_o but_o no_o record_n or_o history_n say_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v on_o any_o other_o than_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3._o as_o to_o dr._n story_n be_v case_n he_o tell_v a_o long_a tale_n out_o of_o camden_n about_o the_o fact_n but_o answer_v not_o one_o word_n to_o the_o indictment_n whatsoever_o the_o evidence_n be_v the_o indictment_n be_v as_o the_o sheet_n allege_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o his_o answer_n to_o coleman_n case_n be_v that_o that_o thing_n happen_v afterward_o prove_v more_o but_o the_o evidence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o my_o friend_n allege_v as_o to_o sir_n henry_n vane_n case_n his_o answer_n be_v his_o own_o hear-say_n of_o what_o be_v prove_v but_o the_o judgement_n he_o never_o peruse_v argue_v like_o a_o lawyer_n as_o to_o constable_n case_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o give_v no_o answer_n but_o only_o that_o a_o repetition_n of_o a_o number_n of_o case_n make_v a_o mutter_v and_o a_o noise_n and_o so_o it_o do_v when_o they_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o be_v not_o answer_v owen_n case_n he_o say_v the_o author_n press_v it_o strange_o and_o that_o be_v all_o he_o say_v the_o case_n of_o burton_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n awater_o heber_n and_o crohagn_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v if_o they_o be_v not_o pertinent_a as_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n he_o do_v not_o mention_v it_o but_o say_v the_o revive_v that_o case_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o be_v all_o a_o pretty_a answer_n as_o to_o colledg_n case_n he_o talk_v of_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o self_n defence_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o point_v it_o be_v urge_v for_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o lord_n cobham_n grace_n and_o raleigh_n in_o 32_o 33_o 34_o 35._o pag._n set_v aside_o his_o scandalous_a invective_n and_o reflection_n upon_o those_o time_n minister_n and_o government_n he_o no_o way_n attempt_n to_o answer_v the_o argument_n draw_v from_o they_o viz._n that_o the_o charge_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o dispute_n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o will_v read_v and_o think_v close_o if_o the_o repliant_a have_v offer_v any_o one_o argument_n more_o than_o the_o lord_n russel_n case_n defence_n and_o justification_n have_v allege_v if_o he_o have_v show_v any_o one_o judgement_n where_o such_o indictment_n be_v resolve_v naught_o if_o he_o have_v give_v any_o answer_n to_o dr._n story_n be_v collingborn_n sir_n william_n ashton_n burdet_n and_o sir_n h._n vane_n indictment_n in_o short_a if_o he_o have_v answer_v any_o two_o of_o the_o case_n cite_v or_o if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n but_o reflect_v on_o past_a and_o late_a time_n and_o if_o the_o indictment_n remain_v not_o good_a both_o for_o matter_n and_o form_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o pretend_a reply_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o peruse_v the_o book_n cite_v and_o to_o judge_v if_o there_o be_v not_o precedent_n enough_o unanswered_a to_o justify_v the_o indictment_n in_o question_n and_o that_o the_o recorder_n give_v a_o good_a judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o affirm_v its_o truth_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la probandum_fw-la to_o conclude_v since_o the_o repliant_a be_v in_o love_n with_o horace_n i_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o consider_v one_o hint_n of_o his_o forum_n putealque_fw-fr libonis_n mandabo_fw-la siccis_fw-la hor._n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o government_n of_o england_n vindicate_v with_o reason_n for_o a_o general_n act_n of_o indemnity_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v the_o observe_a misfortune_n of_o most_o mix_v government_n particular_o of_o our_o own_o never_o long_v to_o enjoy_v the_o entire_a friendship_n of_o all_o its_o individual_a subject_n the_o lowermost_a side_n have_v too_o frequent_o acquire_v the_o great_a share_n of_o the_o people_n love_n or_o at_o least_o pity_n it_o be_v then_o no_o point_n of_o wonder_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o former_a crown_n shall_v incur_v their_o proportion_n of_o envy_n hatred_n and_o reproach_n and_o among_o all_o those_o none_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o it_o than_o the_o minister_n officer_n and_o instrument_n of_o justice_n for_o such_o be_v the_o vitiate_a sentiment_n of_o person_n interest_v in_o all_o suit_n that_o the_o vanquish_a be_v certain_o injure_v or_o thought_n or_o say_v to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v all_o one_o by_o the_o person_n themselves_o their_o friend_n or_o relative_n their_o patron_n or_o creature_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v scarce_a a_o trial_n on_o the_o plea_n or_o crown-side_n but_o one_o party_n and_o somety_n both_o do_v leave_v the_o court_n with_o a_o swing_a curse_n or_o two_o on_o judge_n council_n jury_n witness_n and_o perhaps_o all_o concern_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o can_v never_o be_v deem_v a_o justifiable_a much_o less_o a_o commendable_a and_o meritorious_a employment_n for_o lawyer_n to_o note_n and_o report_n and_o afterward_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o clamour_n of_o such_o malcontent_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o sarcasm_n instead_o of_o argument_n and_o blushless_a lie_v instead_o of_o law_n and_o precedent_n and_o all_o this_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o serve_v their_o majesty_n and_o the_o government_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o their_o province_n these_o publication_n be_v make_v by_o they_o not_o as_o legislator_n or_o judge_n but_o as_o private_a person_n and_o one_o of_o their_o libel_n seem_v calculate_v only_o for_o private_a lucre_n as_o either_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o place_n or_o increase_v of_o practice_n by_o tell_v the_o town_n in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o page_n where_o the_o author_n live_v of_o what_o
now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o be_v overt_a act_n of_o treason_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v only_o because_o of_o their_o natural_a tendency_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o particular_a treason_n of_o compass_v which_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o the_o author_n case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o there_o mention_v a_o conspiracy_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n be_v agree_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n ib._n 14._o to_o be_v treason_n if_o it_o be_v to_o invade_v the_o realm_n and_o a_o overt_a act_n of_o such_o practice_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n of_o a_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o action_n can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v intend_v for_o any_o other_o purpose_n and_o yet_o that_o particular_a act_n may_v be_v accomplish_v and_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v as_o that_o the_o king_n death_n may_v not_o follow_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v overt_a act_n of_o that_o treasonable_a imagination_n because_o of_o their_o conduciveness_n and_o tendency_n thereto_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n poole_n be_v write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v incitement_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n to_o a_o invasion_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n case_n a_o conspiracy_n consult_v and_o agreement_n to_o promote_v a_o insurrection_n and_o procure_v a_o invasion_n be_v hold_v a_o overt_a act_n 1_o jac._n 1._o and_o their_o meeting_n consult_v and_o agree_v be_v lay_v as_o a_o overt_a act_n though_o discover_v before_o the_o thing_n take_v effect_v dr._n story_n be_v case_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o coke_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o practice_n or_o persuasion_n to_o promote_v a_o insurrection_n and_o invasion_n and_o the_o overt_a act_n that_o be_v allege_v be_v the_o write_n of_o letter_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v no_o more_o influential_a towards_o it_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o frequent_o meet_v consult_v and_o conspire_v and_o at_o last_o conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n the_o case_n of_o mr._n coleman_n be_v no_o other_o for_o whatsoever_o the_o indictment_n lay_v the_o evidence_n be_v only_o of_o letter_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n as_o to_o this_o point_n with_o those_o of_o dr._n story_n and_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n story_n be_v before_o the_o 13_o eliz._n which_o make_v a_o new_a treason_n during_o her_o life_n for_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o hillary_n term_n and_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o april_n follow_v a_o machination_n or_o agreement_n to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n natural_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n and_o a_o advice_n to_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 4_o one_o balshal_n go_v from_o london_n find_v one_o bernard_n at_o blow_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ofley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n balshal_n tell_v he_o that_o king_n ric._n 2._o be_v alive_a in_o scotland_n which_o be_v false_a for_o he_o be_v then_o dead_a and_o advise_v he_o to_o get_v man_n and_o go_v to_o king_n richard_n in_o mich._n 3_o hen._n 4._o rot._n 4._o you_o will_v find_v this_o adjudge_v treason_n throgmorton_n case_n be_v as_o plain_a for_o his_o be_v only_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n within_o this_o realm_n he_o do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n alone_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n by_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o to_o say_v that_o a_o war_n be_v afterward_o levy_v for_o quoad_fw-la he_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a consult_v his_o offence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o in_o sir_n henry_n vane_n case_n meeting_n and_o consult_v be_v allege_v and_o hold_v to_o be_v overt_a acts._n the_o case_n of_o constable_n mention_v in_o calvin_n case_n be_v only_o a_o act_n tend_v to_o depose_v the_o queen_n as_o disperse_v bill_n in_o the_o night_n that_o edw._n 6._o be_v alive_a and_o in_o france_n and_o hold_v a_o overt_a act_n declarative_a of_o his_o compass_v her_o death_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v for_o it_o and_o in_o the_o report_n of_o calvin_n case_n you_o have_v several_a other_o case_n mention_v where_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n have_v be_v adjudge_v overt_a act_n of_o this_o species_n of_o treason_n the_o compass_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n compass_n in_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o only_o to_o mean_v a_o actual_a assault_n on_o the_o king_n person_n and_o a_o endeavour_n to_o cut_v his_o throat_n it_o must_v certain_o imply_v any_o consult_v or_o practise_v of_o another_o thing_n direct_o which_o may_v produce_v that_o effect_n as_o the_o dissuade_v people_n from_o their_o fidelity_n such_o be_v owen_n case_n in_o king_n jac._n 1._o his_o time_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o that_o reign_n this_o advice_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o king_n james_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v kill_v by_o any_o man_n and_o that_o so_o to_o do_v be_v no_o murder_n for_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o pope_n sentence_n he_o may_v be_v slaughter_v without_o a_o fault_n as_o a_o executioner_n hang_v a_o criminal_a condemn_v by_o law_n and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v hang_v as_o a_o traitor_n he_o that_o deny_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o endeavour_n to_o set_v it_o upon_o another_o head_n may_v do_v this_o without_o a_o direct_a and_o immediate_a desire_v the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o wear_v it_o so_o say_v saint-john_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v treason_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o burton_n and_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n 13_o eliz._n this_o deny_v of_o the_o title_n with_o motive_n though_o but_o imply_o of_o action_n against_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n as_o it_o be_v in_o john_n sparhawke_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o hen._n 4._o rot._n 12._o the_o like_a be_v the_o case_n of_o john_n awater_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o treason_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o indictment_n remove_v into_o b._n r._n trin._n 18._o ed._n 4._o see_v rot._n 17._o and_o he_o be_v thereupon_o afterward_o out_o law_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o so_o be_v thomas_n heber_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o word_n significative_a of_o a_o actual_a intention_n have_v be_v hold_v so_o as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o yelver_n 107.197_o aarthur_n crohagan_n case_n cro._n car._n 332._o and_o abundance_n of_o other_o may_v be_v name_v as_o they_o be_v report_v in_o our_o law-book_n but_o i_o do_v not_o particular_o mention_v they_o for_o that_o their_o authority_n in_o some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o may_v be_v ill_o use_v to_o the_o strain_n of_o rash_a and_o unadvised_a word_n into_o a_o signification_n of_o a_o man_n compass_n when_o perhaps_o the_o man_n never_o think_v as_o he_o speak_v however_o all_o of_o they_o do_v evince_n that_o advise_v and_o deliberate_a preparation_n move_v to_o a_o danger_n to_o the_o king_n person_n have_v all_o along_o be_v hold_v overt_a act_n of_o a_o compass_v his_o death_n and_o some_o of_o they_o prove_v that_o preparative_n and_o motive_n to_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o war_n have_v be_v hold_v treason_n as_o be_v sir_n william_n ashton_n of_o suffolk_n 31_o hen._n 6._o mention_v in_o cro._n car._n 119._o for_o make_v ballad_n reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v to_o aid_v the_o then_o duke_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la guerram_fw-la levandam_fw-la and_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o war_n actual_o levy_v german_a and_o tailor_n be_v indictment_n have_v very_o little_o more_o in_o it_o mention_v than_o the_o like_a preparation_n and_o incitement_n to_o a_o rebellion_n and_o yet_o the_o treason_n there_o lay_v be_v a_o compass_v of_o the_o king_n death_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n burdett_n in_o 17_o edw._n 4._o as_o at_o large_a it_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o report_n of_o cro._n car._n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o indictment_n in_o question_n viz._n that_o he_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n and_o to_o accomplish_v that_o intention_n he_o do_v disperse_v divers_a write_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la that_o the_o people_n shall_v rise_v and_o levy_v war_n etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_a the_o like_a in_o collingbourn_n case_n 2_o rich._n 3._o in_o the_o same_o rep._n 122._o where_o he_o be_v indict_v in_o
like_a manner_n for_o exciting_a and_o move_a the_o people_n to_o a_o insurrection_n and_o war_n and_o he_o incur_v the_o like_a judgement_n which_o case_n be_v infinite_o short_a of_o this_o in_o question_n and_o it_o can_v but_o be_v wonder_v that_o any_o man_n who_o have_v read_v they_o shall_v question_v whether_o a_o consult_v and_o conspire_v about_o rise_v and_o a_o actual_a agreement_n and_o determination_n to_o rise_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n in_o the_o very_a trial_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n who_o be_v certain_o of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o author_n that_o the_o meeting_n and_o consult_v together_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n though_o the_o thing_n agree_v on_o be_v never_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o same_o treason_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n to_o several_a overt_a act_n though_o one_o speak_v of_o word_n or_o action_n that_o be_v speak_v or_o do_v at_o one_o time_n and_o place_n and_o another_o speak_v of_o word_n or_o action_n at_o another_o time_n and_o place_n which_o argue_v that_o word_n much_o more_o a_o consult_v and_o agreement_n may_v make_v a_o overt_a act._n even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o stephen_n college_n in_o which_o though_o the_o trial_n have_v be_v censure_v yet_o the_o indictment_n never_o be_v and_o in_o that_o indictment_n the_o treason_n be_v lay_v as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o traitorous_o imagine_v and_o compass_v the_o king_n to_o depose_v kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o overt_a act_n be_v that_o he_o arm_v himself_o and_o advise_v other_o to_o arm_v and_o speak_v several_a word_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v no_o war_n levy_v only_o a_o preparation_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v allow_v a_o overt_a act_n and_o as_o for_o the_o word_n if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v one_o with_o much_o more_o reason_n may_v meeting_n consult_v conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o do_v as_o to_o the_o objection_n sure_o there_o be_v no_o weight_n in_o the_o first_o which_o be_v page_n 10._o that_o criticise_n upon_o the_o word_n fait_fw-fr act_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o meeting_n to_o agree_v and_o a_o agreement_n to_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o do_v suppose_v they_o have_v conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o poison_n or_o stab_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n in_o that_o page_n this_o be_v no_o treason_n for_o it_o be_v only_o agree_v and_o conclude_v upon_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o do_v he_o do_v in_o page_n 13._o argue_v that_o this_o can_v never_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n because_o levy_v war_n be_v a_o distinct_a species_n of_o treason_n and_o a_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n be_v not_o a_o levy_v war_n and_o even_o levy_v war_n itself_o can_v be_v assign_v as_o a_o overt_a act_n of_o compass_v unless_o the_o indictment_n be_v particular_o for_o that_o but_o sure_o another_o sort_n of_o act_n that_o favour_n of_o another_o species_n of_o treason_n if_o it_o natural_o conduce_v to_o the_o accomplish_n of_o the_o first_o species_n viz._n that_o of_o compass_v it_o may_v be_v assign_v as_o a_o overt_a act_n of_o it_o and_o sir_n henry_n vane_n case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o there_o a_o levy_v war_n be_v the_o overt_a act_n allege_v of_o the_o compass_n and_o allow_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o west_n upon_o monmouth_n rebellion_n be_v so_o and_o yet_o draw_v by_o very_o good_a advice_n beside_o what_o answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o case_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v where_o consult_v conspiracy_n practice_n advice_n letter_n persuasion_n and_o other_o motive_n and_o preparative_n to_o a_o insurrection_n have_v be_v hold_v overt_a act_n of_o a_o imagination_n of_o the_o king_n death_n though_o no_o war_n be_v levy_v though_o no_o insurrection_n be_v make_v it_o be_v apparent_a from_o what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o to_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n or_o to_o seize_v his_o person_n be_v a_o compass_v of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o so_o then_o to_o sit_v in_o council_n to_o conspire_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o a_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n and_o this_o case_n amount_v to_o that_o here_o be_v a_o consultation_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o king_n guard_n which_o can_v tend_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o seize_v of_o his_o person_n and_o then_o the_o consequence_n be_v plain_a the_o author_n say_v page_z 14._o if_o it_o have_v but_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o consult_v and_o agreement_n there_o have_v be_v a_o view_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o a_o report_n make_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v feasible_a this_o will_v have_v be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n how_o much_o more_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v for_o every_o objection_n in_o the_o book_n will_v have_v be_v as_o good_a against_o that_o as_o this_o the_o great_a objection_n he_o seem_v to_o rely_v on_o be_v that_o the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o for_o once_o i_o will_v suppose_v that_o it_o do_v not_o and_o then_o let_v we_o observe_v if_o any_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o perhaps_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o use_v or_o know_v when_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o be_v make_v can_v nothing_o be_v treason_n if_o the_o plot_n lay_v to_o accomplish_v it_o be_v concern_v a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n certain_o it_o may_v if_o several_a malcontent_n shall_v consult_v and_o agree_v and_o prepare_v in_o order_n to_o a_o insurrection_n to_o seize_v the_o tower_n portsmouth_n hull_n and_o plymouth_n fort_n will_v not_o this_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o treason_n and_o yet_o our_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o garrison_n there_o or_o any_o where_o else_o they_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o militia_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o arm_n in_o those_o place_n in_o edward_n 3._o his_o time_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o our_o law_n book_n if_o this_o be_v otherwise_o why_o do_v not_o the_o author_n find_v fault_n witâ—_n rouse_n indictment_n which_o be_v try_v much_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o in_o question_n suppose_v all_o the_o gentlemen-pensioner_n groom_n of_o the_o steal_v gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n and_o the_o like_a kill_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o door_n in_o whitehall_n break_v up_o and_o all_o the_o sword_n musket_n and_o pistol_n there_o take_v away_o and_o yet_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n person_n be_v leave_v untouched_a will_v this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o burglary_n and_o murder_n only_o we_o have_v no_o law-book_n that_o take_v notice_n of_o arm_n at_o whitehall_n or_o such_o name_n as_o those_o servant_n go_v by_o and_o suppose_v at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o the_o consult_v that_o the_o conspirator_n do_v move_v discourse_n debate_n and_o conclude_v of_o a_o insurrection_n will_v it_o not_o then_o be_v treason_n if_o not_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o unless_o the_o king_n person_n be_v murder_v or_o seize_v and_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o have_v say_v compass_n or_o imagine_v but_o seize_v or_o kill_v etc._n etc._n it_o suffice_v then_o that_o the_o guard_n be_v in_o common_a understanding_n know_v to_o be_v use_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o attendence_n upon_o and_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n if_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n be_v judge_n no_o man_n can_v think_v but_o that_o he_o who_o intend_v to_o move_v a_o insurrection_n and_o seize_v the_o guard_n have_v a_o far_a design_n upon_o the_o king_n person_n and_o then_o it_o be_v treason_n if_o otherwise_o a_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o worst_a and_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n for_o a_o king_n must_v not_o can_v in_o or_o by_o our_o law_n assault_n strike_v seize_z attach_v or_o imprison_v in_o person_n and_o consequent_o can_v defend_v himself_o and_o shall_v not_o his_o servant_n guards_z and_o attendant_n which_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n wear_v a_o sword_n or_o carry_v a_o musket_n before_o he_o if_o they_o do_v so_o be_v it_o not_o then_o know_v that_o they_o do_v it_o if_o it_o be_v common_o know_v to_o be_v so_o do_v not_o he_o that_o seize_v and_o destroy_v those_o attendant_n endanger_v the_o king_n person_n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o the_o inference_n be_v easy_a it_o can_v never_o be_v it_o will_v never_o be_v allow_v for_o law_n that_o a_o seize_v all_o the_o king_n guard_n be_v only_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n unless_o we_o renounce_v the_o law_n and_o will_v judge_v more_o by_o inclination_n and_o partiship_n than_o by_o reason_n and_o precedent_n as_o to_o
the_o second_o that_o be_v false_a and_o needs_o no_o other_o answer_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o gentleman_n honour_n and_o merit_v afterward_o be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o his_o fault_n at_o first_o if_o it_o be_v any_o but_o however_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v abundance_n of_o company_n in_o desert_n at_o least_o if_o not_o in_o censure_n for_o a_o duke_n of_o york_n creature_n be_v certain_o as_o culpable_a as_o a_o king_n james_n servant_n and_o andrew_n marvel_n character_n in_o his_o growth_n of_o popery_n will_v be_v as_o true_a a_o directory_n to_o decipher_v criminal_n as_o the_o four_o volume_n of_o note_a trial_n and_o perhaps_o if_o the_o ordinance_n of_o may_n 10._o 1650._o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v revive_v danger_n and_o fear_n may_v seize_v other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o serve_v past_a government_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v advisable_v for_o all_o to_o sit_v down_o quiet_a and_o forgive_v and_o forget_v what_o be_v past_a but_o serve_v god_n and_o their_o majesty_n for_o the_o future_a and_o not_o belabour_v the_o except_v one_o another_o for_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v such_o fool_n the_o knave_n will_v get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o and_o the_o righteous_a scarce_o be_v save_v so_o much_o for_o religion_n now_o for_o the_o law_n if_o we_o can_v find_v it_o but_o because_o the_o defender_n seem_v somewhat_o displease_v at_o the_o repetition_n of_o that_o unhappy_a lord_n name_n who_o case_n give_v occasion_n for_o the_o present_a question_n let_v we_o therefore_o put_v it_o like_o mooters_n john_n a_o styles_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n do_v compass_v to_o deprive_v his_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o then_o be_v of_o his_o regal_a state_n and_o to_o destroy_v his_o life_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o to_o fulfil_v that_o imagination_n he_o together_o with_o other_o do_v then_o and_o there_o consult_v and_o agree_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o say_a king_n and_o to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_v king_n person_n contrary_a to_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o j._n s._n be_v guilty_a nor_o if_o the_o witness_n swear_v false_a whether_o his_o attainder_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v reverse_v but_o the_o dispute_n be_v whether_o that_o indictnent_n be_v legal_a whether_o suppose_v j._n s._n to_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o court_n that_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o treason_n against_o he_o aught_o to_o have_v arrest_v such_o judgement_n on_o the_o motion_n of_o j._n s._n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a the_o sheet_n argue_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a and_o consequent_o the_o sentence_n pursuant_n thereto_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o argument_n seem_v found_v both_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o precedent_n first_o the_o reason_n allege_v be_v that_o the_o last_o part_n which_o in_o lawyer_n term_n be_v call_v a_o overt-act_n be_v a_o natural_a and_o genuine_a sense_n or_o declaration_n or_o overt_a signification_n of_o the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v a_o internal_a secret_a thought_n i._n e._n the_o imagination_n and_o compass_v which_o be_v the_o treason_n prohibit_v and_o condemn_v that_o the_o latter_a direct_o and_o consequential_o tend_v and_o conduce_v in_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n except_v the_o denfender_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o former_a make_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a charge_n within_o the_o stat._n ed._n 3._o a_o repetition_n be_v tedious_a and_o a_o abbridgment_n be_v scarce_o possible_a the_o whole_a sheet_n be_v but_o a_o breviate_v i_o shall_v therefore_o refer_v you_o thereto_o second_o the_o authority_n there_o urge_v be_v either_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n and_o other_o lawyer_n or_o precedent_n of_o indictment_n of_o the_o like_a or_o the_o same_o nature_n from_o which_o the_o legality_n of_o this_o may_v be_v just_o conclude_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o on_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v that_o overt_a act_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o regal_a office_n or_o take_v he_o by_o force_n or_o strong_a hand_n or_o to_o imprison_v his_o person_n till_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o those_o who_o practise_v such_o endeavour_n be_v sufficient_a overt_a act_n to_o prove_v the_o compass_v and_o imagination_n of_o his_o death_n that_o levy_v war_n cause_v a_o insurrection_n promote_a a_o invasion_n nay_o that_o consult_v conspiracy_n practice_n advice_n letter_n persuasion_n and_o other_o motive_n and_o preparation_n to_o a_o insurrection_n or_o invasion_n though_o none_o succeed_v have_v be_v hold_v overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n i_o will_v not_o repeat_v the_o case_n but_o as_o occasion_n offer_v from_o the_o other_o side_n the_o objection_n there_o mention_v and_o answer_v from_o the_o pen_v of_o the_o statute_n be_v too_o trivial_a to_o deserve_v a_o remembrance_n nor_o will_v they_o have_v ever_o be_v think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o j._n s._n be_v a_o noble_a person_n and_o the_o defender_n a_o great_a man_n and_o the_o prefacer_n think_v so_o too_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o these_o and_o such_o like_a ingredient_n have_v make_v some_o semblance_n of_o difficulty_n and_o in_o truth_n have_v there_o be_v a_o real_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n the_o author_n of_o the_o remark_n on_o that_o trial_n who_o want_v neither_o sense_n nor_o will_n to_o censure_v it_o have_v his_o opinion_n so_o incline_v i_o say_v he_o will_v certain_o have_v fall_v foul_a on_o it_o in_o those_o invidious_a observation_n of_o his_o upon_o the_o late_a time_n he_o quarrel_v with_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o juror_n the_o defender_n with_o that_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o both_o with_o the_o evidence_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sheet_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o the_o two_o first_o but_o aggree_n with_o they_o in_o the_o last_o that_o testimony_n deliver_v for_o fear_n of_o life_n or_o hope_n of_o pardon_n or_o other_o reward_n be_v hardly_o creditable_a but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o point_n let_v we_o see_v if_o the_o replication_n do_v overthrow_v the_o charge_n as_o insufficient_a and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v find_v a_o line_n of_o argument_n in_o it_o but_o only_o it_o be_v naught_o because_o it_o be_v naught_o the_o consult_v and_o conclude_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n and_o seize_v the_o king_n guard_n be_v not_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o party_n be_v compass_v the_o king_n deposal_n or_o death_n and_o why_o because_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n be_v not_o a_o levy_v war_n and_o levy_v war_n be_v a_o distinct_a treason_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o ten_o page_n if_o i_o can_v read_v the_o sheet_n say_v true_o that_o levy_v war_n itself_o may_v be_v allege_v as_o a_o overt_a act_n of_o compass_v and_o have_v be_v so_o frequent_o and_o meeting_n and_o agree_v to_o rebel_v and_o seize_v the_o guard_n have_v a_o direct_a tendency_n to_o promote_v a_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n either_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o therefore_o may_v as_o well_o be_v allege_v a_o overt_a act_n as_o most_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v one_o clause_n and_o that_o be_v the_o unnecessariness_n of_o make_v 13_o car._n 2._o if_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o advocate_n argue_v i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o first_o paragraph_n for_o the_o second_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v thus_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o compass_n imagine_v invent_v devise_v or_o intend_v death_n or_o destruction_n or_o any_o bodily_a harm_n tend_v to_o death_n or_o destruction_n maim_n or_o wound_a imprisonment_n or_o restraint_n of_o the_o person_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o style_n honour_n or_o kingly_a name_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o of_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n or_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o majesty_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o without_o or_o to_o move_v or_o stir_v any_o foreigner_n or_o seranger_n with_o force_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o country_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n and_o such_o compassing_n imagination_n invention_n device_n or_o intention_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v express_v utter_a or_o declare_v by_o any_o print_n write_v preach_v or_o malicious_a advise_v speak_v be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o lawful_a
entice_v his_o reader_n into_o a_o patient_a perusal_n of_o what_o follow_v and_o prejudice_v he_o against_o the_o sheet_n he_o pretend_v to_o answer_v he_o be_v very_o frank_a in_o style_v it_o a_o libellous_a pamphlet_n and_o the_o author_n some_o rank_n bigoted_a papist_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_v no_o man_n can_v divine_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o mobile_n but_o his_o name_n be_v never_o post_v and_o so_o he_o be_v safe_a from_o that_o danger_n the_o assertion_n be_v two_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o charge_n nor_o proof_n that_o the_o indictment_n and_o evidence_n be_v both_o insufficient_a i_o must_v confess_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a addition_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o have_v the_o law_n establish_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v what_o the_o late_a judge_n do_v argue_v it_o be_v for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o freedom_n for_o malcontent_n to_o endeavour_v their_o own_o satisaction_n by_o conspiracy_n and_o consult_v and_o that_o with_o impunity_n but_o as_o the_o law_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o english_a subject_n have_v very_o little_a colour_n for_o his_o pretence_n to_o such_o a_o privilege_n as_o that_o doctrine_n give_v the_o indictment_n be_v that_o at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o time_n he_o do_v compass_n and_o imagine_v not_o only_o to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o government_n and_o royal_a state_n but_o to_o kill_v and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o miserable_a slaughter_n among_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n then_o follow_v that_o to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_v these_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a imagination_n he_o together_o with_o other_o traiter_n do_v then_o and_o there_o with_o they_o traitorous_o consult_v conspire_v conclude_v and_o agree_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n person_n contra_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o whether_o these_o last_o act_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a and_o genuine_a evidence_n of_o the_o former_a let_v any_o rational_a man_n judge_n but_o i_o will_v particular_o prove_v that_o this_o indictment_n be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n which_o the_o court_n give_v and_o pronounce_v upon_o a_o verdict_n that_o the_o accuse_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o fact_n in_o the_o indictment_n and_o then_o answer_v the_o objection_n start_v against_o it_o first_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a treason_n allege_v and_o second_o here_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt-act_n both_o these_o i_o will_v agree_v be_v necessary_a and_o if_o either_o be_v want_v the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o now_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v to_o i_o that_o the_o first_o be_v clear_a and_o plain_a for_o by_o the_o law_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o their_o elder_a son_n be_v high_a treason_n it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o same_o law_n some_o open_a act_n of_o which_o (null)_o justice_n can_v take_v a_o conusance_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v prove_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v express_o require_v it_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o must_v have_v be_v have_v no_o such_o word_n be_v use_v for_o thought_n be_v secret_a and_o can_v never_o be_v arraign_v prove_v or_o censure_v any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o overt_a act_n so_o that_o that_o clause_n require_v a_o appearance_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o imagination_n by_o some_o overt-act_n or_o open_a deed_n be_v no_o more_o than_o will_v have_v be_v imply_o requisite_a have_v the_o clause_n be_v omit_v it_o be_v the_o imagination_n and_o compass_v which_o be_v the_o treason_n that_o alone_o be_v the_o crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la which_o be_v prohibit_v and_o condemn_v the_o overt-act_n be_v not_o the_o treason_n that_o be_v only_o a_o necessary_a circumstance_n without_o which_o no_o court_n can_v ever_o take_v conusance_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o allege_v some_o such_o deed_n a_o necessitate_v rei_fw-la without_o respect_n to_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n i_o insist_v the_o long_o upon_o this_o because_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o objection_n that_o the_o clause_n of_o proveable_o attaint_v by_o etc._n etc._n be_v restrictive_a whereas_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o make_v that_o first_o specify_v treason_n of_o imagination_n and_o compass_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n intelligible_a and_o triable_a and_o far_o to_o prove_v this_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o this_o requisite_a of_o the_o overt-act_n be_v of_o use_n and_o necessity_n bare_o and_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o that_o which_o be_v first_o mention_v viz._n compass_v for_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o treason_n be_v act_n themselves_o whereof_o notice_n may_v be_v have_v as_o levy_v war_n violate_v the_o queen_n bed_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o a_o indictment_n you_o need_v only_o allege_v the_o fact_n themselves_o as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o war_n levy_v there_o be_v a_o carnal_a knowledge_n have_v and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o far_a appear_v from_o the_o very_a form_n of_o indictment_n use_v ever_o since_o that_o statute_n for_o there_o never_o be_v a_o indictment_n and_o if_o there_o be_v it_o can_v never_o be_v good_a bare_o aver_v a_o overt-act_n without_o a_o express_a allegation_n of_o the_o compass_v then_o the_o matter_n result_v sole_o into_o this_o question_n whether_o the_o fact_n here_o lay_v be_v natural_o and_o necessary_o declaratory_a of_o the_o party_n imagination_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n for_o if_o so_o the_o indictment_n be_v undoubted_o good_a and_o it_o can_v never_o be_v call_v a_o constructive_a treason_n or_o a_o thing_n devise_v by_o the_o judge_n iterpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o they_o adjudge_v no_o more_o treason_n than_o what_o the_o statute_n declare_v and_o that_o be_v a_o imagination_n of_o the_o king_n death_n now_o whatsoever_o be_v significative_a of_o a_o man_n intention_n or_o imagination_n be_v a_o sufficient_a overt-deed_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o that_o man_n have_v such_o intention_n or_o imagination_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v expressive_a or_o significative_a of_o a_o man_n intend_v compass_v or_o imagine_v of_o the_o king_n death_n be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n to_o prove_v and_o make_v such_o a_o man_n a_o traitor_n within_o this_o law_n now_o that_o a_o consult_v about_o and_o a_o agreement_n and_o conclusion_n actual_o to_o seize_v the_o king_n guard_n and_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n be_v a_o natural_a and_o genuine_a declaration_n that_o the_o person_n who_o do_v so_o consult_v agree_v and_o conclude_v do_v compass_n and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sure_o plain_a enough_o for_o a_o rebellion_n if_o successful_a can_v determine_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n death_n either_o natural_a or_o civil_a which_o be_v all_o one_o within_o this_o law_n now_o he_o that_o design_n and_o intend_v the_o necessary_a mean_n natural_o conduce_v to_o a_o particular_a end_n that_o man_n may_v certain_o be_v say_v to_o intend_v and_o design_v that_o end_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la if_o the_o deed_n tend_v and_o conduce_v to_o the_o executionof_n the_o treason_n that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n say_v coke_n 3_o inst_z 12._o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 6._o he_o have_v these_o word_n that_o he_o who_o declare_v by_o overt_a act_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o imprison_v the_o king_n to_o get_v he_o into_o his_o power_n and_o to_o manifest_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n this_o be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n for_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a in_o 3_o inst_z p._n 12._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o preparation_n by_o some_o overt_a act_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o take_v the_o king_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n or_o to_o imprison_v he_o till_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o certain_a demand_n that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n to_o prove_v the_o compass_n and_o imagination_n of_o the_o king_n death_n for_o that_o this_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o make_v the_o king_n a_o subject_a and_o to_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o regal_a office_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n hill_n 1._o jac._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n lord_n grace_n watson_n and_o clark_n seminary_n priest_n and_o so_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n e._n and_o s
london_n and_o deliver_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o that_o be_v all_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v in_o doubt_n but_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v guard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n they_o say_v the_o law_n take_v care_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o take_v none_o of_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v his_o guard_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v no_o other_o that_o henry_n vii_o be_v the_o first_o other_o but_o let_v we_o reason_n a_o little_a can_v it_o be_v king_n that_o have_v any_o suppose_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o sacred_a in_o his_o person_n so_o great_a in_o his_o power_n and_o of_o such_o authority_n as_o to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n abroad_o and_o raise_v force_n and_o suppress_v they_o at_o home_n as_o the_o danger_n or_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n shall_v require_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o personal_a safety_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la can_v he_o only_o punish_v by_o his_o judge_n afterward_o or_o prohibit_v by_o proclamation_n before_o but_o not_o defend_v himself_o for_o the_o present_a be_v it_o sense_n to_o suppose_v it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v have_v and_o actual_o have_v soldier_n or_o guard_n call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o long_o before_o hen._n vii_o as_o well_o as_o continual_o since_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o defy_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o the_o year_n the_o month_n the_o week_n or_o the_o day_n since_o the_o conquest_n by_o william_n i._o that_o england_n be_v without_o arm_a man_n actual_o upon_o duty_n in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nation_n this_o sheet_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o a_o study_a argument_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o justify_v a_o stand_a army_n as_o warrantable_a when_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o it_o but_o to_o say_v he_o can_v by_o force_v even_o by_o force_n provide_v for_o his_o own_o personal_a safety_n when_o he_o apprehend_v it_o in_o danger_n as_o every_o english_a king_n have_v continual_a reason_n to_o do_v especial_o if_o some_o man_n doctrine_n prevail_v it_o may_v be_v modest_o affirm_v unreasonable_a have_v not_o every_o subject_a power_n to_o keep_v arm_n as_o well_o as_o servant_n in_o his_o house_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n be_v not_o his_o mansion_n call_v his_o castle_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n protect_v he_o too_o by_o prohibition_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o punishment_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la there_o be_v many_o tenor_n in_o england_n which_o oblige_v to_o the_o annual_a payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n towards_o soldier_n wage_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n there_o be_v other_o oblige_v to_o the_o annual_a find_v certain_a quantity_n of_o grain_n in_o kind_n for_o the_o supply_v the_o king_n castle_n and_o garrison_n as_o well_o as_o household_n which_o be_v annual_a do_v demonstrate_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o continuance_n even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o be_v immemorial_n do_v conclude_v a_o common_a law_n right_a in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v those_o occasion_n as_o they_o do_v conclude_v he_o a_o right_a to_o have_v they_o supply_v by_o such_o like_a service_n nay_o grand_a serjeantry_n be_v either_o by_o service_n of_o attendence_n on_o the_o king_n person_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o for_o military_a aid_n in_o time_n of_o war._n the_o crown_n may_v raise_v force_n by_o commission_n or_o of_o the_o militia_n to_o suppress_v insurrection_n in_o case_n the_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o ineffectual_a the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o force_n of_o the_o nation_n complaint_n have_v be_v in_o parliament_n against_o billete_n soldier_n contrary_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o host_n but_o never_o for_o maintain_v a_o guard_n for_o their_o own_o person_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n complaint_n have_v be_v of_o a_o stand_a army_n but_o never_o of_o a_o select_a company_n for_o his_o personal_a preservation_n a_o terror_n to_o the_o people_n may_v as_o well_o be_v pretend_v from_o his_o coachman_n footman_n or_o groom_n if_o their_o number_n be_v great_a beside_o for_o a_o competent_a power_n in_o arm_n he_o always_o may_v have_v occasion_n when_o his_o subject_n know_v nothing_o on_o it_o it_o be_v his_o province_n to_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v as_o well_o as_o suppress_v and_o punish_v domestic_a tumult_n and_o the_o business_n of_o war_n be_v separately_z his_o office_n and_o that_o exclusive_a of_o his_o subject_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o fight_v or_o desire_v to_o assist_v with_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n and_o for_o this_o to_o avoid_v a_o numerous_a volume_n of_o citation_n i_o will_v name_v one_o notable_a roll_n or_o two_o in_o parliament_n 6._o ric._n ii_o mem._n 9_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o commons_o to_o advise_v upon_o they_o answer_v that_o this_o nec_fw-la doit_fw-fr nec_fw-la solayt_n appertain_v all_o cux_fw-fr mes_fw-fr all_o roy_fw-fr and_o so_o they_o do_v 31_o edward_n iii_o parte_fw-la prim_fw-la n._n 11._o &_o 21_o edward_n iii_o n._n 5._o it_o be_v true_a in_o 5_o edward_n ii_o n._n 4._o ordinance_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n can_v not_o make_v war_n but_o those_o be_v repeal_v and_o damn_a 15_o edw._n ii_o parl._n rot._n m._n 13._o because_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o royal_a power_n of_o a_o king_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_o affirm_v by_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o militia_n in_o carol._n ii_o his_o time_n it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o what_o time_n bryan_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n shall_v war_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o kingdom_n that_o this_o be_v no_o war_n unless_o the_o king_n denounce_v it_o it_o suffice_v for_o my_o friend_n point_n that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o have_v arm_v man_n or_o guard_n when_o himself_o judge_n his_o person_n or_o people_n to_o be_v in_o danger_n or_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o may_v when_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v not_o admit_v their_o publication_n to_o the_o world_n but_o however_o foam_v stand_v force_n the_o crown_n ever_o have_v and_o ever_o will_v have_v though_o not_o always_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o shall_v be_v burdensome_a or_o oppressive_a and_o our_o old_a law_n book_n say_v that_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o prince_n not_o only_o in_o but_o against_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n i_o mean_v war_n or_o tumult_n beside_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr corona_n it_o be_v say_v that_o crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v the_o great_a crime_n because_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v his_o description_n of_o it_o be_v presumptio_fw-la contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la then_o when_o he_o particularize_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o treason_n the_o first_o which_o he_o name_v be_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ausu_fw-la temerario_fw-la machinatus_fw-la sit_fw-la in_fw-la i._n e._n towards_o mortem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la egerit_fw-la vel_fw-la agi_fw-la procuraverit_fw-la ad_fw-la seditionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la licet_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o voluntate_fw-la habuerit_fw-la non_fw-la perduxerit_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la i_o will_v make_v no_o inserence_n there_o need_v no_o paraphrase_n the_o word_n be_v plain_a a_o act_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n host_n be_v high_a treason_n against_o his_o person_n agere_fw-la ad_fw-la seditionem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la presumptio_fw-la contra_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o presumptio_fw-la contra_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la now_o can_v bracton_n be_v think_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o treason_n in_o time_n of_o war_n glanvil_n lib._n 14._o c._n 1._o crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la seditione_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o c._n 20._o de_fw-fr seductione_n exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o cap._n 21._o the_o same_o word_n seductionem_fw-la cjus_o vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o be_v very_o apposite_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n as_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v will_v my_o paper_n bear_v it_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v quite_o forget_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o grievance_n which_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n have_v provide_v complain_v of_o a_o stand_a army_n the_o answer_n be_v