as_o be_v absolute_a and_o unaccountable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o society_n when_o ever_o there_o happen_v any_o difference_n among_o the_o member_n of_o such_o a_o society_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o such_o a_o society_n be_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o voluntary_a not_o a_o govern_a society_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o govern_v and_o no_o body_n to_o be_v govern_v they_o may_v govern_v themselves_o by_o mutual_a consent_n but_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o their_o government_n where_o there_o be_v any_o government_n there_o must_v be_v somebody_o to_o govern_v and_o whoever_o have_v the_o power_n of_o government_n must_v not_o be_v contradict_v or_o resist_v for_o than_o he_o can_v govern_v for_o a_o power_n to_o govern_v man_n only_o when_o and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o please_v to_o be_v govern_v be_v no_o power_n now_o place_v this_o power_n where_o you_o will_v in_o a_o single_a person_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o select_a person_n or_o in_o the_o people_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o where_o ever_o the_o power_n rest_v there_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o unaccountable_a wherever_o there_o be_v any_o government_n there_o must_v be_v a_o last_o appeal_n and_o where_o the_o last_o appeal_n be_v whether_o to_o a_o prince_n to_o a_o parliament_n or_o to_o the_o people_n there_o be_v sovereign_a and_o absolute_a power_n which_o can_v be_v resist_v without_o a_o dissolution_n of_o government_n and_o return_v to_o a_o state_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o can_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o any_o society_n the_o result_n of_o all_o in_o short_a be_v this_o 1._o that_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n there_o must_v be_v some_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n 2._o that_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o supreme_a power_n be_v that_o it_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a and_o therefore_o 3._o whatever_o power_n in_o any_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o its_o government_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v that_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o high_a power_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n require_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n belong_v to_o it_o since_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sacred_a and_o irresistible_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n those_o law_n which_o declare_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o dominion_n under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o lawful_a successor_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o we_o must_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o who_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o these_o i_o say_v and_o such_o like_a declaration_n as_o these_o both_o former_o and_o of_o late_a make_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v into_o public_a law_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o these_o realm_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o who_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a be_v supreme_a but_o to_o avoid_v all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o text_n the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o law_n for_o law_n be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o venerable_a authority_n in_o any_o nation_n and_o we_o ought_v indeed_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o prince_n who_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n which_o they_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o apostolical_a command_n as_o mean_a person_n for_o the_o law_n be_v as_o much_o superior_a to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o therefore_o when_o prince_n violate_v public_a law_n they_o be_v no_o long_o to_o own_v they_o for_o the_o high_a power_n but_o may_v vindicate_v the_o law_n against_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o legal_a authority_n of_o their_o prince_n against_o his_o personal_a usurpation_n may_v fight_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n against_o his_o person_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o whole_a context_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o law_n but_o person_n not_o of_o imperial_a law_n but_o sovereign_a prince_n law_n be_v never_o before_o call_v the_o high_a power_n neither_o in_o sacred_a nor_o profane_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o new_a testament_n always_o signify_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o person_n not_o of_o a_o law_n and_o hence_o it_o signify_v the_o person_n invest_v with_o this_o authority_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v this_o by_o numerous_a instance_n but_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o thus_o it_o must_v signify_v in_o the_o text._n these_o be_v such_o power_n as_o be_v of_o god_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v by_o god_n which_o i_o suppose_v do_v not_o signify_v the_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n many_o of_o which_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v divine_a they_o be_v express_o call_v ruler_n in_o the_o 3_o v_o and_o be_v the_o object_n of_o fear_n which_o can_v punish_v and_o reward_v if_o thou_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o now_o i_o think_v no_o law_n but_o the_o power_n which_o execute_v law_n can_v apply_v punishment_n or_o reward_n according_a to_o man_n desert_n and_o in_o the_o 4_o v_o this_o very_a power_n be_v call_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o say_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o law_n but_o person_n and_o in_o the_o text_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o resist_v these_o power_n oppose_v force_n to_o force_v now_o though_o law_n may_v be_v disobey_v it_o be_v only_a lawgiver_n and_o ruler_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o resistance_n 2._o but_o however_o these_o high_a power_n may_v signify_v prince_n and_o ruler_n as_o govern_v according_a to_o know_a law_n no_o this_o can_v be_v neither_o because_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o such_o power_n as_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o no_o law_n as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o their_o will_n be_v their_o law_n and_o they_o make_v or_o repeal_v law_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v either_o under_o claudius_n or_o nero_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o neither_o of_o those_o emperor_n have_v any_o great_a reverence_n for_o law_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o high_a power_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n command_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o indeed_o though_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o prince_n who_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o his_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o a_o prince_n who_o will_n be_v his_o law_n yet_o no_o law_n can_v come_v into_o the_o notion_n and_o definition_n of_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n such_o a_o prince_n be_v under_o the_o direction_n but_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o law_n because_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o his_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o a_o law_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o govern_v where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v this_o more_o large_o hereafter_o 3._o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o be_v subject_n now_o subjection_n according_a to_o its_o full_a latitude_n of_o signification_n include_v all_o those_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n a_o cheerful_a and_o willing_a obedience_n to_o all_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n a_o humble_a submission_n to_o their_o reproof_n and_o censure_n correction_n and_o punishment_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_n their_o person_n and_o authority_n to_o pay_v custom_n and_o tribute_n and_o all_o legal_a tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o our_o apostle_n add_v verse_n the_o 7._o render_v therefore_o unto_o all_o
god_n himself_o have_v for_o the_o prince_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v resist_v but_o by_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o god_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n too_o because_o he_o act_n by_o god_n authority_n and_o commission_n be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o people_n creature_n may_v be_v a_o good_a maxim_n rex_fw-la major_n singulis_fw-la sed_fw-la minor_fw-la universis_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v great_a than_o any_o particular_a subject_n but_o less_o than_o all_o together_o but_o if_o he_o be_v god_n minister_n he_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n as_o much_o great_a than_o all_o as_o god_n be_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n all_o together_o as_o well_o as_o one_o by_o one_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o this_o command_n of_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o consideration_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o this_o will_v secure_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o humane_a society_n the_o resistance_n of_o single_a person_n be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o themselves_o than_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n be_v formidable_a to_o the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n the_o great_a number_n of_o subject_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n the_o more_o do_v they_o distress_v his_o government_n and_o threaten_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o if_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v sacred_a the_o great_a the_o violence_n be_v which_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o the_o great_a be_v the_o crime_n have_v the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o roman_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v no_o private_a and_o single_a man_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n who_o will_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o but_o if_o you_o can_v raise_v sufficient_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o he_o if_o you_o can_v all_o consent_n to_o depose_v or_o murder_v he_o this_o be_v very_o innocent_a and_o justifiable_a nay_o a_o heroical_a achievement_n which_o become_v a_o freeborn_a people_n how_o will_v this_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n how_o will_v this_o have_v agree_v with_o what_o follow_v that_o prince_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n and_o that_o to_o resist_v our_o prince_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o next_o for_o can_v the_o apostle_n be_v think_v absolute_o to_o condemn_v resistance_n if_o he_o make_v it_o only_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v when_o we_o want_v power_n to_o conquer_v which_o yet_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o if_o by_o every_o soul_n the_o apostle_n mean_v only_o particular_a man_n not_o the_o unite_a force_n and_o power_n of_o subject_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v lay_v so_o strict_a a_o command_n on_o particular_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n which_o do_v not_o equal_o concern_v whole_a nation_n for_o if_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o resist_v a_o prince_n it_o may_v in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n be_v equal_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o if_o a_o nation_n may_v conspire_v against_o a_o prince_n who_o invade_v their_o right_n their_o liberty_n or_o their_o religion_n why_o may_v not_o any_o man_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n resist_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v invade_v it_o be_v not_o so_o safe_a and_o prudent_a indeed_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o resist_v as_o for_o great_a and_o powerful_a number_n but_o this_o make_v resistance_n only_o a_o matter_n of_o discretion_n not_o of_o conscience_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o resist_v in_o such_o case_n it_o must_v be_v equal_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n when_o he_o have_v only_o his_o one_o single_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o his_o prince_n so_o that_o our_o apostle_n must_v forbid_v resistance_n in_o all_o or_o none_o for_o single_a person_n do_v not_o use_v to_o resist_v or_o rebel_v or_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o public_a if_o they_o do_v but_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o security_n of_o public_a government_n be_v only_o endanger_v by_o a_o combination_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o any_o considerable_a part_n for_o number_n power_n and_o interest_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n if_o resistance_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o but_o the_o great_a sin_n the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o formidable_a the_o resistance_n be_v and_o it_o will_v very_o much_o unbecome_v the_o gravity_n and_o sacredness_n of_o a_o apostolical_a precept_n to_o enjoin_v subjection_n to_o private_a christian_n who_o dare_v not_o who_o can_v resist_v alone_o but_o to_o leave_v a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n at_o liberty_n to_o resist_v so_o that_o every_o soul_n must_v signify_v all_o subject_n whether_o single_a or_o unite_a for_o whatever_o be_v unlawful_a for_o every_o single_a person_n consider_v as_o a_o subject_a be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o all_o together_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v as_o much_o a_o subject_n to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o any_o single_a man_n thus_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o our_o government_n where_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n own_v themselves_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v by_o public_a law_n disclaim_v all_o power_n of_o raise_v any_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n 2._o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o high_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v place_v whether_o in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o monarchical_a government_n or_o in_o the_o noble_n as_o in_o aristocratical_a or_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o democracy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v this_o epistle_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o when_o st._n paul_n command_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o thus_o st._n peter_n explain_v it_o 1_o epist._n 2_o chap._n 13_o v._n be_v subject_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n use_v in_o my_o text_n as_o to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o supereminent_a power_n and_o be_v above_o all_o other_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o all_o well-governed_a society_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n from_o whence_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o which_o can_v and_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n man_n may_v quarrel_v eternal_o about_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o property_n and_o preeminency_n and_o when_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v great_a odds_n but_o he_o will_v give_v judgement_n for_o himself_o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n to_o determine_v such_o matter_n but_o by_o force_n and_o power_n which_o turn_v humane_a society_n into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o no_o man_n be_v secure_v any_o long_o than_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v on_o the_o prevail_a side_n whoever_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n must_v acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o supreme_a power_n to_o decide_v controversy_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o talk_v of_o a_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v not_o unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a for_o whatever_o power_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o to_o be_v resist_v have_v some_o power_n above_o it_o and_o so_o be_v not_o supreme_a of_o late_a year_n whoever_o have_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n have_v be_v think_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n one_o who_o trample_v on_o all_o law_n who_o betray_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o set_v up_o for_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n now_o i_o will_v desire_v those_o man_n who_o think_v thus_o to_o try_v their_o skill_n in_o frame_v any_o model_n of_o government_n which_o shall_v answer_v the_o end_n and_o necessity_n of_o humane_a society_n without_o a_o supreme_a power_n that_o be_v without_o such_o a_o power_n
extraordinary_a spirit_n to_o fight_v their_o battle_n for_o they_o and_o subdue_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o judge_n israel_n and_o these_o man_n do_v every_o thing_n by_o a_o divine_a impulse_n and_o inspiration_n as_o moses_n and_o joshua_n do_v so_o that_o they_o be_v as_o immediate_o govern_v by_o god_n as_o any_o man_n govern_v his_o own_o house_n and_o family_n but_o when_o the_o government_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n god_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n leave_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o method_n of_o humane_a government_n and_o policy_n though_o god_n do_v immediate_o appoint_v saul_n and_o afterward_o david_n to_o be_v king_n yet_o ordinary_o the_o government_n descend_v not_o by_o god_n immediate_a choice_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o though_o some_o king_n be_v prophet_n too_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o often_o so_o they_o be_v not_o so_o immediate_o direct_v by_o god_n as_o 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be_v liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v and_o by_o this_o reason_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o samuel_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o one_o thing_n here_o that_o can_v be_v call_v a_o abuse_n of_o power_n nothing_o but_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n of_o a_o imperial_a crown_n for_o how_o can_v a_o prince_n subsist_v without_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n both_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o service_n of_o his_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v maintain_v but_o by_o a_o revenue_n proportionable_a to_o the_o expense_n and_o since_o none_o of_o they_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o to_o defray_v this_o charge_n themselves_o whoever_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v king_n must_v have_v it_o from_o other_o by_o public_a grant_n and_o public_a tax_n which_o he_o here_o express_v by_o take_v their_o field_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o their_o olive-yard_n the_o ten_o of_o their_o field_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o sheep_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n the_o ten_o â—â—â—ng_v the_o usual_a tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o eastern_a king_n this_o be_v not_o a_o abuse_n of_o power_n though_o some_o prince_n may_v be_v excessive_a in_o all_o this_o but_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o his_o royal_a state_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o forbid_v in_o 17_o deuter._n where_o god_n give_v law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o indeed_o to_o forbid_v this_o will_v be_v to_o forbid_v kingly_a power_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o it_o indeed_o i_o find_v some_o learned_a man_n mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o what_o samuel_n here_o call_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o a_o abuse_n of_o power_n as_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v to_o king_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o deuter._n 16_o 17._o but_o why_o the_o abuse_n of_o regal_a power_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o manner_n or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n be_v past_o my_o understanding_n mishpat_o however_o you_o translate_v it_o must_v signify_v something_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o kingly_a government_n otherwise_o samuel_n argument_n against_o choose_v a_o king_n have_v be_v sophistical_a and_o fallacious_a for_o there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o government_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o great_a abuse_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o ill_a hand_n and_o this_o they_o have_v experience_n of_o at_o this_o very_a time_n for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o samuel_n son_n be_v the_o great_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n desire_v a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 3_o 4_o 5._o and_o if_o we_o compare_v these_o two_o place_n together_o what_o god_n forbid_v the_o king_n with_o what_o samuel_n call_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o alike_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o deut._n 16_o 17._o v_o god_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o return_v into_o egypt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v multiply_v horse_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o shall_v henceforth_o return_v no_o more_o that_o way_n god_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o intercourse_n with_o egypt_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v their_o king_n to_o multiply_v horse_n with_o which_o egypt_n do_v abound_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o new_a familiarity_n contract_v with_o that_o idolatrous_a nation_n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o where_o multiply_a wife_n seem_v plain_o to_o refer_v to_o his_o take_a wife_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o other_o religion_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o be_v add_v that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o that_o be_v lest_o they_o shall_v seduce_v he_o to_o idolatry_n as_o we_o know_v solomon_n wife_n do_v he_o who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o turn_v away_o his_o heart_n 1_o king_n 11._o 3_o 4._o neither_o shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n and_o gold_n for_o such_o a_o covetous_a humour_n will_v mighty_o tempt_v he_o to_o oppress_v his_o subject_n this_o be_v all_o that_o god_n express_o forbid_v their_o king_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o but_o now_o samuel_n in_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o but_o only_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n will_v appoint_v out_o fit_a person_n for_o his_o service_n of_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o and_o shall_v themselves_o be_v his_o servant_n not_o as_o servant_n signify_v
flave_n and_o vassal_n but_o subject_n who_o owe_v all_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o their_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o he_o need_v they_o but_o what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o samuel_n find_v fault_n with_o in_o kingly_a power_n &_o which_o he_o use_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o dissuade_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o desire_v a_o king_n why_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o necessary_a expense_n and_o service_n of_o kingly_a power_n which_o will_v be_v think_v very_o grievous_a to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o no_o public_a service_n and_o exaction_n the_o government_n they_o then_o live_v under_o be_v no_o charge_n at_o all_o to_o they_o they_o be_v govern_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o either_o by_o their_o high_a priest_n or_o by_o judge_n extraordinary_o raise_v by_o god_n as_o for_o their_o high_a priest_n god_n himself_o have_v allot_v their_o maintenance_n suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o more_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n when_o they_o be_v their_o supreme_a governor_n than_o they_o be_v when_o the_o power_n be_v in_o other_o hand_n either_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o judge_n or_o king_n as_o for_o their_o judge_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o they_o affect_v nothing_o of_o royal_a greatness_n they_o have_v no_o servant_n or_o retinue_n stand_v guard_n or_o army_n to_o maintain_v their_o authority_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o that_o divine_a power_n with_o which_o they_o act_v not_o by_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o a_o court._n thus_o we_o find_v moses_n appeal_n to_o god_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n i_o have_v not_o take_v one_o ass_n from_o they_o neither_o have_v i_o hurt_v any_o of_o they_o 16_o number_n 15._o and_o thus_o samuel_n appeal_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n themselves_o behold_v here_o i_o be_o witness_v against_o i_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o before_o his_o anoint_v who_o ox_n have_v i_o take_v or_o who_o ass_n have_v i_o take_v or_o who_o have_v i_o defraud_v who_o have_v i_o oppress_v or_o of_o who_o hand_n have_v i_o receive_v any_o bribe_n to_o blind_v my_o eye_n therewith_o and_o i_o will_v restore_v it_o 1_o sam._n 12._o 3._o now_o a_o people_n who_o live_v so_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n exaction_n and_o other_o service_n due_a to_o prince_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v sick_a of_o ease_n and_o liberty_n to_o exchange_v so_o cheap_a so_o free_a a_o state_n for_o the_o necessary_a burden_n and_o expense_n of_o royal_a power_n though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o samuel_n argument_n not_o that_o kingly_a government_n be_v more_o expensive_a and_o burdensome_a than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o humane_a government_n but_o that_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o new_a burden_n upon_o themselves_o when_o they_o have_v none_o before_o no_o humane_a government_n whether_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n can_v subsist_v but_o upon_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o kingly_a power_n be_v not_o great_a than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o kingdom_n do_v not_o find_v their_o burden_n ease_v by_o pull_v down_o their_o king_n and_o i_o believe_v whoever_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n will_v find_v kingly_a power_n to_o be_v as_o easy_a upon_o this_o score_n as_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o what_o samuel_n discourse_v here_o and_o which_o some_o man_n think_v so_o great_a a_o reflection_n upon_o kingly_a government_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v we_o but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n let_v we_o then_o proceed_v to_o consider_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v under_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a example_n of_o this_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n he_o be_v himself_o anoint_v to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v grievous_o persecute_v by_o saul_n pursue_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n how_o now_o do_v david_n behave_v himself_o in_o this_o extremity_n what_o course_n do_v he_o take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o saul_n why_o he_o take_v the_o only_a course_n that_o be_v leave_v a_o subject_a he_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o hide_v himself_o from_o saul_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o when_o he_o find_v he_o be_v discover_v in_o one_o place_n he_o remove_v to_o another_o he_o keep_v spy_n upon_o saul_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n not_o that_o he_o may_v meet_v he_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o to_o take_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o not_o fall_v unaware_o into_o his_o hand_n well_o but_o this_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o david_n because_o he_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o saul_n and_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o flight_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o david_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n he_o slay_v goliath_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o israel_n with_o great_a success_n he_o be_v a_o admire_a and_o belove_a captain_n which_o make_v saul_n so_o jealous_a of_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o israel_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o next_o king_n and_o how_o easy_o may_v he_o have_v raise_v a_o potent_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o saul_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o he_o invite_v no_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o when_o some_o come_v uninvited_a he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n against_o saul_n nay_o when_o god_n deliver_v saul_n two_o several_a time_n into_o david_n hand_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v kill_v he_o as_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n at_o engedi_n 1_o sam._n 24._o or_o as_o have_v take_v that_o spear_n away_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n at_o his_o bolster_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o hachilah_n 1_o sam._n 26._o yet_o he_o will_v neither_o touch_v saul_n himself_o nor_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o importunate_a with_o he_o for_o liberty_n to_o kill_v saul_n nay_o though_o they_o urge_v he_o with_o a_o argument_n from_o providence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v saul_n because_o god_n have_v now_o deliver_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v to_o david_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 4._o 26_o ch_n ver_fw-la 8._o we_o know_v what_o use_v some_o man_n have_v make_v of_o this_o argument_n of_o providence_n to_o justify_v all_o the_o villainy_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v but_o david_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v evil_a give_v he_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o opportunity_n we_o say_v make_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o make_v a_o rebel_n and_o it_o make_v a_o murderer_n no_o man_n can_v do_v any_o wickedness_n which_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v and_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o put_v such_o opportunity_n into_o man_n hand_n justify_v the_o wickedness_n they_o commit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o guilt_n whatever_o he_o do_v and_o certain_o opportunity_n will_v as_o soon_o justify_v any_o other_o sin_n as_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n we_o be_v to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o from_o his_o providence_n at_o least_o this_o must_v be_v a_o settle_a principle_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n will_v never_o justify_v any_o action_n which_o his_o law_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o opportunity_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o reward_n david_n consider_v his_o duty_n remember_v that_o though_o saul_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o very_o unjust_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o his_o heart_n smore_o he_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o reason_n david_n give_v why_o he_o dare_v not_o hurt_v saul_n because_o he_o