until_o general_a proclamation_n of_o dismission_n in_o short_a therefore_o here_o be_v a_o new_a militia_n as_o touch_v the_o king_n patentee_n they_o must_v attend_v the_o king_n person_n whither_o ever_o the_o king_n will_v lead_v they_o either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o whether_o against_o such_o as_o he_o will_v suppose_v to_o be_v his_o enemy_n abroad_o or_o if_o he_o will_v mistake_v his_o subject_n for_o his_o enemy_n at_o home_n and_o this_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o allegiance_n publish_v in_o doubtful_a expression_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o love_v not_o to_o yoke_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n shall_v yoke_v his_o law_n under_o the_o law_n of_o plain_a language_n or_o rather_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o point_n of_o policy_n to_o publish_v his_o law_n in_o a_o doubtful_a stile_n that_o such_o as_o dare_v question_v his_o law_n may_v have_v no_o positive_a charge_n against_o they_o and_o such_o as_o dare_v not_o to_o 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that_o make_v way_n for_o the_o bulk_n and_o body_n thereof_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n will_v be_v more_o manifest_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o these_o law_n be_v limit_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o time_n and_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o time_n for_o both_o these_o law_n be_v but_o temporary_a and_o to_o continue_v only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o regard_n the_o advancement_n therein_o mention_v as_o the_o move_a cause_n be_v only_o the_o advancement_n make_v by_o himself_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n for_o all_o person_n that_o receive_v advancement_n from_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o namely_o those_o that_o come_v into_o such_o advancement_n by_o purchase_n for_o money_n neither_o be_v judge_n and_o other_o officer_n except_v person_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o therefore_o allegiance_n have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o these_o law_n it_o have_v equal_o bind_v all_o who_o be_v under_o the_o bond_n and_o no_o equity_n can_v 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so_o he_o may_v get_v the_o more_o money_n that_o can_v find_v pay_n for_o soldier_n more_o and_o better_a than_o they_o be_v or_o will_v be_v for_o otherwise_o the_o patentee_n may_v by_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o their_o deputy_n which_o will_v have_v do_v the_o king_n better_a service_n in_o the_o war_n than_o themselves_o can_v have_v do_v and_o for_o this_o very_a purpose_n much_o use_n be_v make_v of_o these_o statute_n as_o well_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o as_o henry_n the_o eight_o both_o for_o licenses_fw-la and_o pardon_n for_o composition_n in_o such_o case_n as_o their_o record_n do_v plentiful_o show_v second_o let_v the_o claim_n of_o king_n be_v what_o they_o will_v yet_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n show_v plain_o that_o they_o never_o have_v possession_n of_o what_o they_o claim_v both_o these_o king_n pretend_v a_o foreign_a war_n each_o of_o they_o once_o against_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o to_o that_o end_n 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the_o more_o public_a own_n of_o the_o work._n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v usual_o levy_v by_o the_o captain_n be_v fit_a only_o to_o fill_v up_o room_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n and_o yet_o many_o time_n there_o be_v a_o fail_v in_o that_o also_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o raise_v the_o infantry_n 5._o be_v continue_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o by_o the_o like_a law_n in_o his_o time_n may_v appear_v as_o touch_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o horse_n although_o divers_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o breed_n of_o horse_n and_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o ability_n be_v assess_v at_o the_o find_n and_o maintain_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n yet_o do_v none_o of_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v and_o maintain_v they_o arm_v complete_o for_o the_o war_n nor_o shall_v send_v they_o forth_o upon_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v raise_v as_o former_o 13._o these_o two_o king_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v admire_v the_o one_o for_o his_o shrewd_a cunning_a head_n 5._o the_o other_o for_o a_o resolute_a and_o courageous_a heart_n and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v man_n that_o love_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o and_o endeavour_v to_o catch_v their_o favour_n though_o with_o the_o adventure_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o if_o they_o look_v after_o honour_n and_o glory_n which_o as_o a_o crown_n they_o say_v pitch_v at_o the_o goal_n of_o their_o action_n three_o concern_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o former_o the_o same_o be_v ascertain_v by_o the_o statute-law_n the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o captain_n 1._o under_o peril_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n 5._o and_o the_o true_a number_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v maintain_v and_o list_v under_o the_o like_a peril_n four_o as_o touch_v the_o soldier_n service_n the_o same_o course_n also_o be_v take_v as_o before_o if_o they_o desert_n their_o colour_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o felon_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n to_o be_v at_o the_o common-law_n five_o for_o fortification_n the_o power_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o give_v order_n therein_o for_o the_o people_n may_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o otherwise_o than_o in_o their_o particular_a house_n which_o be_v repute_v every_o man_n castle_n because_o public_a fort_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o public_a danger_n concern_v which_o private_a person_n can_v make_v no_o determination_n and_o furthermore_o no_o fortification_n can_v be_v make_v and_o maintain_v without_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n either_o by_o impair_n their_o freehold_n or_o exact_v their_o
totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la nostra_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la constituatis_fw-la ubique_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la sunt_fw-la how_o the_o king_n take_v the_o conclusion_n i_o find_v not_o but_o he_o can_v never_o make_v better_a use_n than_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n unless_o he_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o right_a as_o a_o thank-offering_n to_o a_o shadow_n which_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o or_o his_o next_o successor_n ever_o do_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o laity_n history_n do_v not_o touch_v upon_o any_o conceit_n of_o withdraw_a monarchical_a power_n it_o be_v true_a king_n have_v their_o excess_n yet_o all_o be_v amend_v either_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o please_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n fair_a compliance_n when_o complaint_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o law_n be_v save_v 67._o and_o thus_o upon_o all_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v conclude_v a_o saxon_a king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o primum_fw-la mobile_a set_v in_o a_o regular_a motion_n by_o law_n establish_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap_n xvii_o of_o the_o saxon_a nobility_n the_o ancient_a saxon_a nobility_n in_o germany_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o action_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n that_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v continue_v by_o three_o mean_n viz._n by_o birth_n or_o blood_n by_o valour_n and_o by_o wisdom_n the_o first_o be_v rather_o at_o the_o first_o a_o stem_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o two_o than_o a_o different_a degree_n or_o kind_n for_o noble_a blood_n be_v at_o the_o first_o ennoble_v by_o brave_a action_n afterward_o continue_v in_o their_o honour_n to_o their_o posterity_n till_o by_o as_o base_a course_n it_o be_v lose_v as_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o worthy_a achievement_n these_o be_v call_v adelingi_n the_o nobility_n of_o action_n consist_v either_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o of_o peace_n those_o of_o peace_n arise_v principal_o from_o wisdom_n which_o be_v gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o much_o experience_n be_v therefore_o call_v aldermanni_n or_o elder_a man_n the_o nobility_n of_o war_n arise_v somewhat_o from_o valour_n or_o courage_n with_o wisdom_n but_o more_o from_o good_a success_n for_o many_o brave_a and_o fortunate_a commander_n have_v not_o be_v very_o dare_v and_o the_o brave_a spirit_n though_o wise_a 35._o have_v not_o be_v ever_o honour_v with_o good_a success_n these_o be_v call_v heretochii_n 4._o nevertheless_o all_o these_o name_n or_o title_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o in_o follow_v time_n and_o all_o call_v nobiles_fw-la but_o both_o that_o and_o deuce_n satrape_n and_o comites_fw-la be_v all_o of_o the_o roman_a dialect_n as_o the_o former_a be_v of_o the_o saxon._n time_n also_o bring_v other_o into_o this_o honourable_a band_n viz._n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o their_o attest_n be_v find_v among_o the_o king_n charter_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o that_o much_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o king_n for_o he_o that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n above_o noble_n but_o master_n of_o some_o may_v by_o a_o little_a courtesy_n prevail_v over_o all_o this_o starry_a heaven_n have_v several_a orb_n some_o so_o high_a as_o in_o common_a esteem_n they_o be_v next_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n have_v a_o tincture_n of_o royal_a blood_n and_o at_o the_o next_o door_n to_o the_o throne_n tacitus_n other_o though_o not_o of_o so_o clear_a light_n have_v nevertheless_o no_o less_o powerful_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o rather_o more_o by_o how_o much_o more_o nigh_a to_o they_o their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o peace_n or_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exercise_v either_o collective_o or_o apart_o and_o several_o in_o their_o meeting_n they_o order_v the_o small_a emergency_n of_o the_o public_a in_o convocate_a and_o direct_v the_o people_n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la tacitus_n these_o minora_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o majora_fw-la and_o pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la require_v sudden_a order_n touch_v any_o particular_a part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o other_o time_n they_o visit_v their_o several_a territory_n or_o circuit_n hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o execute_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n principes_fw-la jura_fw-la per_fw-la pagos_fw-la vicosque_fw-la reddunt_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v comites_fw-la of_o the_o country_n join_v with_o they_o whereof_o afterward_o this_o be_v their_o course_n in_o german_a saxony_n tacitus_n but_o in_o england_n the_o new_a stem_n of_o kingly_a power_n arise_v high_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n suck_v much_o from_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o under_o for_o the_o judiciary_n power_n be_v in_o time_n draw_v up_o into_o the_o regal_a order_n and_o the_o lord_n execute_v the_o same_o as_o deputy_n from_o and_o under_o he_o design_v thereto_o by_o writ_n and_o commission_n as_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o note_v of_o king_n alfred_n 1._o the_o lord_n thus_o lessen_v in_o their_o judiciary_n power_n carried_z the_o less_o authority_n in_o their_o vote_n and_o consultation_n the_o king_n be_v a_o perpetual_a moderator_n in_o that_o work_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n he_o have_v thereby_o to_o sway_v the_o vote_n man_n that_o be_v advance_v if_o they_o have_v any_o excellency_n soon_o gain_v admiration_n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o one_o that_o have_v yield_v his_o heart_n to_o admiration_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o adoration_n this_o have_v mount_v up_o king_n to_o the_o top_n more_o than_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o make_v they_o undertake_v what_o they_o ought_v not_o because_o we_o esteem_v more_o high_o of_o they_o than_o we_o ought_v i_o speak_v not_o against_o due_a but_o undue_a obedience_n for_o have_v the_o saxon_a lord_n remember_v themselves_o and_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o check_n 333._o nor_o to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o passion_n as_o they_o do_v many_o time_n and_o advise_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a nor_o have_v king_n by_o degree_n become_v beyond_o control_n and_o uncapable_a to_o be_v advise_v this_o error_n the_o lord_n espy_v too_o late_o and_o sometime_o will_v remember_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o power_n and_o do_v take_v boldness_n to_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o their_o king_n as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o aethelwolf_n and_o his_o queen_n among_o other_o may_v appear_v but_o that_o be_v like_o some_o erterprise_n 854._o that_o owe_v more_o to_o extremity_n of_o occasion_n than_o to_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o undertaker_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o freeman_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o next_o and_o most_o considerable_a degree_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v that_o of_o the_o freeman_n call_v ancient_o frilingi_n or_o freeborn_a or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v free_a from_o all_o yoke_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o from_o all_o law_n of_o compulsion_n other_o than_o what_o be_v make_v by_o his_o voluntary_a consent_n for_o all_o freeman_n have_v vote_n in_o the_o make_n and_o execute_v of_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o first_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o gaul_n of_o who_o it_o be_v note_v 6._o that_o the_o commons_o be_v never_o call_v to_o council_n nor_o be_v much_o better_a than_o servant_n in_o the_o second_o they_o differ_v from_o many_o free_a people_n and_o be_v a_o degree_n more_o excellent_a be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o judicature_n both_o by_o advice_n and_o power_n tacitus_n consilium_fw-la &_o authoritas_fw-la adsunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v elect_v to_o that_o work_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la and_o make_v one_o rank_n of_o freeman_n for_o wisdom_n superior_a to_o the_o rest_n another_o degree_n of_o these_o be_v behold_v to_o their_o riches_n and_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la pagani_n a_o honourable_a title_n belong_v to_o military_a service_n 72._o and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o have_v obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o such_o value_n as_o that_o their_o ordinary_a arm_n be_v a_o helmet_n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o a_o gilt_n sword._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n be_v content_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ceorles_n or_o pagani_n viz._n rural_a clown_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a party_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o have_v as_o sure_a a_o title_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o the_o custodes_fw-la pagani_fw-la or_o the_o country_n gentleman_n have_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o villain_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o most_o inferior_a rank_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v those_o that_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v call_v villain_n but_o those_o also_o ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o degree_n the_o
enough_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v a_o right_a and_o that_o it_o by_o law_n be_v a_o right_n belong_v to_o some_o person_n before_o other_o and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n before_o the_o former_a unjust_a custom_n creep_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o principal_o of_o his_o son_n rufus_n and_o though_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o it_o settle_v first_o upon_o the_o norman_n or_o the_o english_a yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o one_o people_n have_v it_o the_o other_o people_n now_o come_v into_o union_n with_o that_o people_n can_v not_o in_o reason_n except_o against_o that_o custom_n which_o the_o other_o people_n have_v take_v up_o upon_o so_o honourable_a ground_n as_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v be_v evident_a and_o superlative_a especial_o the_o custom_n be_v under_o the_o regulate_v of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n of_o relief_n marriage_n and_o wardship_n that_o after-age_n usurp_v tenant_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n 5._o etc._n etc._n acquit_v of_o all_o tax_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o able_a to_o provide_v arm_n and_o be_v more_o ready_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n acquittal_n this_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o renew_n of_o a_o former_a custom_n or_o a_o introduction_n of_o a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v clear_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o old_a ground_n that_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n must_v be_v ready_a for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o afterward_o but_o the_o law_n be_v that_o these_o man_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o that_o tenure_n acquit_v of_o all_o tax_n though_o legal_o impose_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o must_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n viz._n either_o for_o the_o preparation_n or_o maintenance_n of_o public_a war_n for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n hold_v unreasonable_a that_o those_o who_o person_n be_v employ_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n shall_v hold_v land_n double_o charge_v to_o the_o same_o service_n viz._n to_o the_o defray_n of_o their_o own_o private_a expense_n in_o the_o war_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o same_o war_n beside_o chap._n liii_o of_o divers_a law_n make_v concern_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n although_o in_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o vindicative_a justice_n delinquent_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v leave_v rather_o to_o the_o fury_n than_o mercy_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o man_n be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o not_o without_o the_o law_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v a_o part_n of_o justice_n to_o extend_v what_o moderation_n may_v possible_o stand_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o otherwise_o a_o overrigid_a and_o fierce_a prosecution_n of_o the_o guilty_a be_v no_o less_o tyranny_n than_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o not-guilty_a and_o although_o violence_n be_v the_o proper_a vice_n of_o these_o time_n yet_o this_o point_n of_o honour_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o norman_n that_o their_o sword_n have_v eye_n and_o move_v not_o altogether_o by_o rage_n but_o by_o reason_n no_o sentence_n shall_v pass_v but_o upon_o averment_n of_o the_o complaint_n by_o accuser_n or_o witness_n produce_v 5._o fine_a and_o pledge_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offence_n by_o these_o two_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o paris_n the_o subject_n be_v deliver_v from_o three_o great_a oppression_n first_o in_o make_v they_o offender_n without_o complaint_n or_o witness_n second_o in_o impose_v immoderate_a fine_n last_o in_o urge_v extraordinary_a bail._n forfeiture_n of_o felon_n land_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n 261._o the_o norman_n have_v reduce_v the_o saxon_a law_n in_o this_o case_n unto_o their_o own_o last_o which_o stretch_v their_o desire_n as_o far_o as_o the_o estate_n will_v bear_v but_o this_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n who_o be_v no_o offender_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n it_o be_v both_o do_v and_o undo_v in_o a_o short_a space_n by_o the_o allowance_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o intent_n of_o criminal_a offence_n manifest_v by_o act_n punish_v by_o fine_a or_o mulct_n this_o by_o alfred_n law_n be_v punish_v by_o talioes_n law_n 254._o but_o now_o by_o a_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o reduce_v to_o mulct_n mainperner_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o principal_n unless_o they_o be_v party_n or_o privy_n to_o the_o fail_v of_o the_o principal_a this_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o repeal_v the_o former_a law_n of_o canutus_n 141._o which_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v rigorous_a although_o not_o altogether_o without_o reason_n no_o person_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o commit_v of_o a_o mortal_a crime_n unless_o first_o he_o be_v attain_v by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n by_o imprisonment_n 5._o be_v intend_v close_a imprisonment_n or_o imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o as_o well_o by_o the_o saxon_a as_o norman_a law_n man_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n by_o restraint_n appeal_v of_o murder_n restrain_v within_o the_o four_o degree_n before_o this_o law_n 7._o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n or_o kin_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v but_o now_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o restrain_v the_o ground_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o affection_n that_o run_v with_o the_o blood_n grow_v so_o cold_a beyond_o the_o four_o degree_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o so_o small_a account_n as_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v repute_v a_o loss_n of_o such_o consequence_n to_o the_o party_n as_o to_o expose_v the_o life_n or_o price_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o manslayer_n unto_o the_o claim_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o thus_o the_o saxon_a law_n that_o give_v the_o satisfaction_n in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o whole_a kindred_n become_v limit_v to_o the_o four_o degree_n as_o i_o conceive_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n concern_v marriage_n two_o thing_n more_o concern_v juridical_a proceed_n may_v be_v note_v the_o one_o concern_v speedy_a course_n of_o justice_n wherein_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o justify_v the_o saxon_a way_n but_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o their_o pace_n in_o regard_n they_o yield_v so_o much_o time_n to_o summons_n essoyn_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o concern_v election_n of_o judge_n by_o the_o party_n for_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o chap._n liv._o of_o the_o militia_n during_o the_o norman_n time_n the_o power_n of_o militia_n be_v either_o the_o legislative_a or_o executory_a power_n the_o legislative_a power_n without_o contradiction_n rest_v in_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o establish_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o preparation_n for_o war_n the_o levy_n of_o war_n and_o manage_v thereof_o after_o it_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o preparation_n it_o consist_v in_o levy_v man_n and_o munition_n or_o of_o money_n in_o all_o which_o questionless_a will_v be_v a_o difference_n between_o raise_v of_o war_n by_o a_o king_n to_o revenge_v a_o personal_a injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n be_v own_o person_n and_o a_o war_n raise_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o representative_a body_n thereof_o which_o be_v common_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o public_a interest_n and_o seldom_o in_o any_o offensive_a way_n unless_o in_o recovery_n of_o a_o right_a possession_n either_o former_o lose_v or_o as_o yet_o not_o full_o settle_v now_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o seldom_o do_v injury_n reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n alone_o but_o that_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v concern_v therein_o to_o endeavour_v a_o remedy_n yet_o because_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o and_o king_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o levy_v war_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o such_o case_n they_o can_v neither_o compel_v the_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n or_o their_o estate_n to_o be_v contributory_a and_o of_o this_o nature_n i_o take_v the_o war_n levy_v by_o harold_n against_o the_o conqueror_n to_o be_v wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o engage_v nor_o therefore_o do_v it_o feel_v the_o dint_n of_o the_o conquerour_n sword_n at_o all_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o militia_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o purse_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o although_o the_o kingdom_n may_v connive_v thereat_o but_o to_o
freeman_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o grand_a charter_n never_o ask_v by_o the_o clergy_n former_o nor_o no_o complaint_n before_o now_o for_o denial_n for_o my_o part_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o apprehend_v it_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o king_n be_v write_v which_o in_o those_o day_n go_v forth_o at_o random_n if_o the_o 44th_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n forego_v be_v true_a it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v the_o body_n of_o the_o freeman_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o clergy_n agatis_fw-la to_o who_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v their_o free_a hold_n but_o the_o writ_n proceed_v in_o enumeration_n of_o particular_n reparation_n and_o adorn_n of_o church_n and_o fence_n of_o churchyard_n violence_n do_v to_o a_o clerk_n defamation_n to_o reform_v not_o to_o give_v damage_n perjury_n oblation_n payment_n of_o tithe_n between_o rector_n and_o parishioner_n right_o of_o tithe_n between_o two_o rector_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o value_n mortuary_n due_a by_o custom_n a_o pension_n from_o a_o rector_n to_o a_o prelate_n or_o advocate_n the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v king_n but_o yesterday_o as_o the_o article_n of_o complaint_n former_o set_v down_o do_v manifest_a nor_o have_v the_o clergy_n ever_o better_a title_n than_o connivance_n of_o some_o such_o favourite_n as_o king_n steven_n who_o act_n may_v peradventure_o be_v urge_v against_o king_n but_o not_o against_o the_o people_n unless_o their_o own_o act_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o warrant_v they_o the_o learning_n in_o the_o prince_n case_n will_v i_o suppose_v admit_v of_o a_o difference_n for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v out_o that_o the_o king_n council_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la 8._o but_o only_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o pass_v in_o parliament_n by_o their_o only_a advice_n may_v bind_v the_o king_n but_o can_v never_o reach_v the_o commons_o nor_o their_o liberty_n and_o thus_o the_o grand_a charter_n in_o the_o first_o conception_n be_v conclusive_a to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o parliament_n can_v grant_v a_o charter_n to_o itself_o of_o that_o which_o be_v original_o custom_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n however_o countenance_v can_v never_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v other_o than_o a_o permission_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v never_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n but_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o imagination_n that_o the_o commons_o shall_v out_o themselves_o from_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o yoke_n themselves_o their_o freehold_n and_o estate_n under_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o canon_n nor_o ought_v such_o a_o construction_n to_o be_v admit_v without_o express_a word_n to_o warrant_v it_o as_o for_o the_o conclusion_n it_o be_v worse_o and_o not_o only_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o king_n in_o bind_v his_o arm_n from_o protect_v his_o subject_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o in_o some_o respect_n make_v they_o outlaw_n but_o dishonourable_a to_o itself_o whilst_o it_o make_v prohibition_n ground_v upon_o law_n to_o be_v nullity_n by_o a_o late_a trick_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la which_o be_v first_o take_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n then_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o this_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o set_v at_o liberty_n from_o any_o rule_n but_o that_o of_o licentiousness_n nevertheless_o this_o law_n do_v thrive_v according_o for_o we_o find_v scarce_o any_o footstep_n in_o story_n of_o any_o regard_n have_v thereof_o till_o it_o become_v grey-headed_a for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o king_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o money_n and_o be_v necessitate_v to_o try_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o clergy_n more_o than_o once_o this_o occasion_v they_o to_o be_v slow_a in_o answer_n winchelsie_n and_o in_o conclusion_n to_o deny_v that_o they_o shall_v aid_v the_o king_n with_o any_o more_o money_n papa_n inconsulto_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o disavow_v the_o clergy_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o romish_a oppression_n which_o be_v many_o and_o then_o the_o clergy_n rub_v up_o all_o old_a sore_n and_o exhibit_v their_o complaint_n to_o their_o holy_a father_n to_o this_o effect_n 1306._o 1._o that_o the_o king_n justice_n intermeddle_v in_o testamentary_a cause_n account_n of_o executor_n and_o cognizance_n of_o tithe_n especial_o to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o live_n 2._o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n carriage_n that_o the_o king_n mill_n be_v discharge_v from_o pay_v of_o tithe_n that_o clerk_n attend_v on_o the_o exchequer_n be_v necessitate_v to_o nonresidency_a and_o that_o after_o their_o decease_n their_o good_n be_v seize_v till_o their_o acount_n be_v make_v that_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n be_v waste_v during_o vacancy_n 3._o that_o clerk_n be_v admit_v to_o free_a chapel_n by_o lay_v man_n 4._o that_o the_o king_n justice_n take_v cognizance_n of_o usury_n defamation_n violence_n do_v to_o clerk_n sacrilege_n oblation_n fence_n of_o the_o churchyard_n and_o mortuary_n 5._o that_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v without_o surmise_n 6._o that_o clerk_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o crime_n and_o be_v acquit_v the_o informer_n escape_v without_o penalty_n 7._o that_o clerk_n be_v not_o allow_v their_o clergy_n 8._o that_o after_o purgation_n make_v clerk_n be_v question_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n 9_o that_o person_n in_o sanctuary_n be_v therein_o besiege_v 10._o that_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la issue_v forth_o although_o the_o church_n be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v imprison_v be_v enlarge_v in_o like_a manner_n 11._o that_o debt_n between_o clerk_n due_a be_v determine_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n 12._o that_o bishop_n be_v compel_v by_o distress_n to_o cause_n clerk_n to_o appear_v in_o lay-courts_a without_o cause_n 13._o that_o the_o church_n lose_v its_o right_n by_o the_o cease_n of_o rent_n or_o pension_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n 14._o that_o nun_n be_v compel_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o lay-courts_a for_o their_o right_n in_o possession_n befalling_a by_o decease_n of_o their_o kindred_n 15._o that_o church_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o privilege_n till_o they_o show_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o hold_v they_o 16._o that_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v stop_v in_o their_o proceed_n by_o sheriff_n and_o great_a man_n 17._o that_o bishop_n refusal_n of_o clerk_n present_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o lay-courts_a 18._o that_o patron_n of_o religious_a house_n do_v oppress_v they_o by_o extreme_a quarter_n 19_o that_o bigamy_n and_o bastardy_n be_v try_v in_o lay-courts_a 20._o that_o the_o king_n suffer_v his_o live_n to_o be_v vacant_a for_o many_o year_n 21._o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v wrong_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n here_o be_v all_o and_o more_o than_o all_o that_o be_v true_a and_o more_o than_o enough_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v that_o the_o writ_n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v but_o a_o face_n put_v on_o for_o the_o present_a after_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o clergy_n leave_v to_o the_o bare_a canon_n they_o likewise_o show_v what_o the_o clergy_n aim_v at_o and_o in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o obtain_v it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o not_o any_o neglect_n in_o themselves_o for_o the_o archbishop_n die_v in_o the_o service_n brit._n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o grief_n for_o these_o matter_n be_v no_o little_a cause_n thereof_o but_o the_o time_n within_o a_o while_n grow_v troublesome_a and_o the_o king_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o french_a war_n be_v unadvised_a in_o his_o way_n anger_v the_o people_n by_o his_o arbitrary_a levy_v of_o man_n and_o money_n cleri_fw-la as_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o state-scoul_a little_a inferior_a to_o a_o quarrel_n and_o to_o pacify_v the_o clergy_n he_o grant_v they_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr consultatione_n habenda_fw-la in_o all_o matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a case_n 1._o which_o be_v of_o their_o least_o doubt_a privilege_n and_o this_o qualify_v the_o first_o article_n of_o complaint_n next_o foregow_v if_o such_o cause_n they_o have_v of_o complaint_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o clergy_n get_v at_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v hand_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v neither_o well-affected_a to_o rome_n nor_o weak_a in_o spirit_n and_o yet_o so_o unhappy_a that_o his_o way_n neither_o promise_v good_a success_n nor_o ever_o have_v it_o and_o so_o he_o become_v a_o servant_n unto_o
legem_fw-la apparentem_fw-la se_fw-la purgare_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v urge_v upon_o such_o difficulty_n unless_o by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o old_a way_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o complaint_n and_o witness_n ready_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o both_o appeal_n and_o action_n then_o use_v to_o conclude_v their_o plea_n with_o the_o name_n of_o witness_n subjoin_v which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v imply_v in_o those_o general_a word_n in_o their_o conclusion_n et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la that_o be_v he_o bring_v his_o sect_n or_o suit_n hengham_n or_o such_o as_o do_v follow_v or_o affirm_v his_o complaint_n as_o another_o part_n also_o be_v imply_v in_o those_o word_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sect_n or_o suit_n of_o witness_n do_v not_o full_o prove_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n the_o defendant_n averment_n be_v make_v good_a by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o so_o the_o trial_n be_v conclude_v no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n 31._o outlaw_v or_o banish_v or_o invade_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n nor_o shall_v justice_n be_v sell_v delay_v or_o deny_v this_o be_v a_o comprehensive_a law_n and_o make_v up_o of_o many_o saxon_a law_n or_o rather_o a_o enforcement_n of_o all_o law_n and_o a_o remedy_n against_o oppression_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o concern_v first_o the_o person_n than_o his_o livelihood_n as_o touch_v the_o person_n his_o life_n and_o his_o liberty_n his_o life_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o liberty_n likewise_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v shut_v into_o no_o place_n by_o imprisonment_n nor_o out_o of_o any_o place_n by_o banishment_n but_o shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o ingress_n and_o egress_n his_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a shall_v also_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n also_o shall_v be_v free_a neither_o deny_v nor_o delay_v i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o show_v how_o this_o be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a and_o reparation_n add_v thereto_o be_v much_o impair_v by_o stormy_a time_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o forego_n discourse_n tend_v thereto_o merchant_n shall_v have_v free_a and_o safe_a passage_n 32._o and_o trade_n without_o unjust_a tax_n as_o by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o ought_v in_o time_n of_o war_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n country_n shall_v be_v secure_v till_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v use_v in_o their_o country_n that_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n the_o word_n thereof_o show_v beside_o what_o may_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o aetheldred_n and_o other_o saxon_a law_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o english_a freeman_n and_o native_n have_v their_o liberty_n assert_v by_o the_o law_n but_o also_o foreigner_n if_o merchant_n have_v the_o like_a liberty_n for_o their_o person_n and_o good_n concern_v trade_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v hereby_o enable_v to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o freeman_n have_v and_o unto_o this_o law_n the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n add_v this_o ensue_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o freeman_n to_o pass_v free_o to_o and_o from_o this_o kingdom_n save_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o then_o also_o for_o a_o short_a space_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a except_v prisoner_n outlaws_z and_o those_o countryman_n that_o be_v in_o enmity_n and_o merchant_n who_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o law_n of_o free_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o ancient_o fundamental_a but_o only_o ground_v upon_o reason_n of_o state_n although_o the_o freeman_n have_v liberty_n of_o free_a passage_n within_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o that_o original_a law_n sit_fw-la pax_fw-la publica_fw-la per_fw-la commune_v vias_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v whole_o omit_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o be_v also_o another_o law_n concern_v the_o jew_n which_o because_o it_o leave_v a_o influence_n behind_o it_o after_o the_o jew_n be_v extinct_a in_o this_o nation_n and_o which_o continue_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v insert_v it_o in_o this_o short_a sum_n after_o death_n of_o the_o jew_n debtor_n no_o usury_n shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n though_o the_o debt_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v save_v to_o the_o wife_n her_o dower_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o child_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debtor_n land_n and_o save_v the_o lord_n service_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o debt_n to_o other_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o usury_n fall_v under_o the_o title_n of_o jew_n for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v their_o trade_n and_o their_o proper_a trade_n hitherto_o it_o be_v first_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o 299._o forbid_v at_o a_o legatine_n council_n nigh_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o norman_n time_n but_o by_o the_o confessor_n law_n it_o be_v make_v penal_a to_o christian_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o banishment_n and_o therefore_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o their_o substance_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n villain_n as_o touch_v their_o estate_n 16._o for_o they_o can_v get_v nothing_o but_o be_v at_o his_o mercy_n and_o king_n do_v suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v this_o trade_n for_o their_o own_o benefit_n yet_o they_o do_v regulate_v it_o as_o touch_v infant_n as_o by_o this_o law_n of_o king_n john_n 5._o and_o the_o statute_n at_o merton_n do_v appear_v but_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v not_o put_v it_o into_o his_o charter_n as_o i_o think_v because_o it_o be_v no_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n 1._o but_o rather_o a_o prejudice_n thereto_o and_o therefore_o edward_n the_o first_o whole_o take_v it_o away_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o thereby_o abolish_v the_o jew_n tenant_n land_n 33._o hold_v of_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o service_n as_o former_o in_o all_o alienation_n of_o land_n 34._o sufficient_a shall_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o lord_n distress_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a 7._o i_o conceive_v that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o until_o this_o law_n any_o tenant_n may_v alien_n only_a part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o reserve_v the_o service_n to_o the_o alienor_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o reserve_v service_n upon_o such_o alienation_n unto_o the_o lord_n paramount_n other_o than_o be_v former_o due_a to_o he_o without_o the_o lord_n consent_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v they_o not_o alien_a the_o whole_a tenancy_n to_o bind_v the_o lord_n without_o his_o express_a licence_n save_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n because_o no_o tenant_n can_v be_v enforce_v upon_o any_o lord_n 17._o lest_o he_o may_v be_v his_o enemy_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la tenant_n do_v usual_o alien_a their_o whole_a tenancy_n and_o although_o they_o can_v not_o thereby_o bar_v the_o lord_n right_a yet_o because_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o in_o such_o case_n have_v the_o distress_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n this_o law_n save_v so_o much_o from_o alienation_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o security_n of_o the_o lord_n distress_n but_o tenant_n be_v not_o thus_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o tenant_n although_o the_o tenant_n necessity_n be_v never_o so_o urgent_a upon_o they_o to_o sell_v their_o land_n and_o therefore_o at_o length_n they_o prevail_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la to_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v all_o 1._o save_v to_o the_o lord_n their_o service_n former_o due_a and_o thus_o the_o lord_n be_v necessitate_v to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la of_o alienation_n to_o such_o as_o the_o tenant_n can_v provide_v to_o buy_v their_o land_n nor_o be_v this_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o public_a quiet_n be_v settle_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n of_o war_n whenas_o the_o lord_n right_a be_v maintain_v more_o by_o might_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n than_o by_o law_n which_o then_o be_v of_o little_a power_n the_o 35th_o chapter_n i_o have_v former_o mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v
espy_v the_o danger_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v well_o arm_v in_o these_o time_n of_o general_a broil_n and_o upon_o that_o ground_n allow_v this_o law_n to_o pass_v that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v land_n worth_a 20_o l._n yearly_a beside_o reprizal_n shall_v be_v ready_a not_o to_o be_v knight_n nor_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o be_v there_o any_o ancient_a precedent_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o to_o find_v or_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o field_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o to_o provide_v some_o able_a person_n to_o serve_v in_o their_o stead_n unless_o they_o be_v under_o 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o not_o grow_v up_o to_o full_a strength_n of_o body_n nor_o their_o land_n in_o their_o own_o possession_n but_o in_o custody_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o guardian_n nevertheless_o of_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v to_o full_a age_n yet_o be_v maim_v impotent_a or_o of_o mean_a estate_n and_o tenant_n by_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n it_o be_v have_v into_o a_o way_n of_o moderation_n and_o order_v that_o such_o shall_v pay_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a for_o respite_n of_o such_o service_n nor_o further_o as_o concern_v 〈◊〉_d person_n be_v they_o bind_v but_o as_o touch_v such_o that_o be_v under_o present_a only_o and_o not_o perpetual_a disability_n of_o body_n upon_o they_o incumbent_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_v call_v they_o serve_v by_o their_o deputy_n or_o servant_n all_o which_o be_v ground_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o also_o upon_o common_a right_n of_o tenure_n the_o arm_n that_o these_o man_n be_v to_o find_v be_v say_v to_o be_v those_o belong_v to_o a_o knight_n which_o be_v partly_o for_o defence_n and_o partly_o for_o offence_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o shield_n the_o helmet_n the_o hauberk_n or_o breastplate_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o sword_n and_o lance_n and_o unto_o all_o a_o horse_n must_v be_v provide_v these_o arm_n especial_o the_o defensive_a have_v be_v former_o under_o alteration_n for_o the_o breastplate_n can_v not_o be_v wear_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v use_v as_o occasion_n be_v provide_v of_o either_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n sometime_o from_o the_o horse_n sometime_o from_o the_o lance_n sometime_o from_o the_o helmet_n and_o not_o seldom_o from_o the_o coat_n of_o mail._n the_o power_n of_o immediate_a command_n or_o call_v forth_o the_o knight_n to_o their_o service_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v but_o ministerial_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o that_o power_n that_o order_a war_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o therefore_o as_o in_o the_o first_o saxon_n government_n under_o their_o prince_n in_o germany_n so_o after_o tacitus_n under_o their_o king_n war_n be_v never_o resolve_v upon_o but_o if_o it_o be_v defensive_a it_o be_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lord_n if_o offensive_a by_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o order_n either_o from_o the_o council_n of_o lord_n or_o grand_a council_n the_o knight_n be_v call_v forth_o to_o war_n and_o other_o as_o the_o case_n require_v summon_v to_o a_o rendezvous_n and_o this_o instrumental_a power_n regular_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o such_o service_n be_v due_a and_o the_o lord_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o lord_n paramount_n as_o chief_a of_o the_o fee_n of_o which_o their_o tenant_n be_v hold_v and_o not_o as_o king_n or_o chief_a captain_n in_o the_o field_n for_o they_o be_v not_o raise_v by_o proclamation_n but_o by_o summons_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n with_o distress_n and_o this_o only_a against_o such_o as_o be_v within_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n therefore_o may_v have_v many_o knight_n at_o his_o command_n but_o the_o lord_n more_o and_o if_o those_o lord_n fail_v in_o their_o due_a correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n all_o those_o of_o the_o inferior_a orb_n be_v carry_v away_o after_o they_o so_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v to_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o this_o may_v be_v occasion_v not_o only_o from_o their_o tenor_n by_o which_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o inferior_a lord_n but_o probable_o much_o more_o by_o their_o popularity_n which_o be_v more_o prevalent_a by_o how_o much_o king_n look_v upon_o the_o commons_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n in_o those_o day_n than_o in_o aftertime_n when_o the_o commons_o interpose_v intentive_o in_o the_o public_a government_n and_o thus_o the_o horseman_n of_o england_n become_v less_o constant_a in_o adhere_v to_o their_o sovereign_n in_o the_o field_n occasion_v king_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o foot_n and_o to_o form_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o battle_n whole_o in_o they_o and_o themselves_o on_o foot_n to_o engage_v with_o they_o one_o point_n of_o liberty_n these_o soldier_n by_o tenure_n have_v which_o make_v their_o service_n not_o altogether_o servile_a and_o that_o be_v that_o their_o service_n in_o the_o field_n be_v neither_o indefinite_a nor_o infinite_a but_o circumscribe_v by_o place_n time_n and_o end_n the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o be_v for_o a_o set_a time_n if_o it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o although_o some_o have_v a_o short_a time_n yet_o the_o general_a sort_n be_v restained_a to_o forty_o day_n for_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o time_n consist_v not_o in_o weary_v and_o waste_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n by_o delay_n and_o long_o work_v in_o wheel_v about_o and_o retire_v but_o in_o play_v their_o prize_n like_o two_o combatant_n of_o resolution_n to_o get_v victory_n by_o valour_n or_o to_o die_v if_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o war_n continue_v long_o than_o the_o tenant_n serve_v upon_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o common_a purse_n the_o end_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n viz._n their_o lord_n defence_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stint_v their_o work_n within_o certain_a bound_n of_o place_n beyond_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v unless_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o these_o be_v the_o border_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o in_o those_o day_n extend_v into_o scotland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o into_o a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n on_o the_o south_n and_o therefore_o the_o earl-marshal_n of_o england_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o command_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n to_o attend_v in_o person_n upon_o the_o standart_n under_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o then_o be_v to_o be_v send_v into_o flanders_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n refuse_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n threat_n to_o hang_v he_o yet_o he_o persist_v say_v he_o will_v neither_o go_v nor_o hang._n not_o only_o because_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o lord_n person_n and_o not_o of_o their_o lieutenant_n but_o principal_o because_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o foreign_a country_n nor_o do_v the_o earl-marshal_n only_o this_o but_o many_o other_o also_o both_o knight_n and_o knight_n fellow_n have_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o all_o these_o with_o their_o arm_n be_v summon_v to_o serve_v under_o the_o king_n pay_n in_o flanders_n 71._o i_o say_v multitude_n of_o they_o refuse_v to_o serve_v and_o afterward_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o complain_v of_o that_o summon_v as_o of_o a_o common_a grievance_n because_o that_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o that_o country_n and_o they_o obtain_v the_o king_n discharge_n under_o his_o broad_a seal_n according_o the_o like_a whereunto_o may_v be_v warrant_v out_o of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n which_o be_v make_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o time_n 1._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o case_n land_n be_v alien_v contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o immediate_a lord_n do_v not_o seize_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d king_n shall_v seize_v they_o and_o dispose_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n upon_o such_o service_n reserve_v as_o shall_v suit_v therewith_o as_o if_o all_o the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n must_v conduce_v thereto_o and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v to_o any_o service_n of_o his_o lord_n than_o will_v consist_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n that_o the_o
sad_a experience_n of_o the_o latter_a government_n of_o king_n in_o these_o time_n have_v teach_v the_o knighthood_n of_o england_n to_o hold_v for_o the_o future_a age_n no_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n militibâ—s_n or_o in_o burgage_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n clerk_n and_o tenant_n in_o socage_n of_o other_o manor_n than_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n be_v absolute_o acquit_v from_o foreign_a service_n the_o one_o because_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n husbandman_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o his_o family_n with_o victual_n the_o other_o because_o by_o their_o tenure_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o burrow_n which_o in_o account_n be_v a_o limb_n or_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o castle_n guard_n now_o as_o touch_v clerk_n and_o tenant_n in_o socage_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_a they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o order_n of_o ancient_a use_n appear_v upon_o record_n as_o concern_v the_o clergy_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o note_v that_o though_o they_o be_v importunate_a to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o service_n military_a in_o regard_n that_o their_o profession_n be_v for_o peace_n and_o not_o for_o blood_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o obtain_v their_o desire_n for_o though_o their_o person_n may_v challenge_v exemption_n from_o that_o work_n yet_o their_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v arm_n by_o their_o deputy_n for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o clergy_n than_o have_v shall_v sit_v still_o and_o look_v on_o whilst_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o one_o be_v engage_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n nor_o yet_o do_v the_o profession_n of_o these_o man_n to_o be_v man_n for_o peace_n hold_v always_o uniform_a some_o kind_n of_o war_n than_o be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o wherein_o they_o not_o only_o adventure_v their_o estate_n but_o even_o their_o own_o person_n and_o these_o not_o only_o in_o a_o defensive_a way_n but_o by_o way_n of_o invasion_n and_o many_o time_n where_o no_o need_n be_v for_o they_o to_o appear_v tenant_n in_o socage_n also_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o service_n may_v plead_v exemption_n from_o the_o war_n for_o if_o not_o the_o plough_n must_v stand_v still_o and_o the_o land_n thereby_o become_v poor_a and_o lean_a nevertheless_o a_o general_a service_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v impose_v upon_o all_o and_o husbandman_n must_v be_v soldier_n when_o the_o debate_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o they_o be_v evocati_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o compellable_n to_o foreign_a service_n as_o the_o knight_n be_v who_o service_n consist_v much_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o lord_n person_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o many_o time_n policy_n of_o war_n draw_v the_o lord_n into_o arm_n abroad_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n further_o from_o their_o border_n and_o the_o knight_n then_o under_o their_o lord_n pay_v go_v along_o with_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o service_n of_o knighthood_n be_v common_o call_v servitium_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la of_o these_o socager_n do_v arise_v not_o only_o the_o body_n of_o english_a footman_n in_o their_o army_n 406._o but_o the_o better_a and_o more_o wealthy_a sort_n of_o they_o find_v arm_n of_o a_o knight_n as_o former_o have_v be_v observe_v yet_o always_o under_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o common_a purse_n and_o if_o call_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v mere_a volunteer_n for_o they_o be_v not_o call_v out_o by_o distress_n as_o knight_n be_v because_o they_o hold_v not_o their_o land_n by_o such_o service_n but_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o proclamation_n and_o probable_o be_v muster_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n in_o each_o hundred_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o remain_v still_o entire_a that_o all_o must_v be_v do_v not_o only_o add_v fidem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o also_o regni_n which_o be_v dispute_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o sword._n for_o though_o king_n pretend_a danger_n to_o the_o public_a oftentimes_o to_o raise_v the_o people_n yet_o the_o people_n will_v give_v credit_n as_o they_o please_v or_o if_o the_o king_n title_n be_v in_o question_n or_o the_o people_n liberty_n yet_o every_o man_n take_v liberty_n to_o side_n with_o that_o party_n that_o like_v he_o best_o nor_o do_v the_o king_n proclamation_n sway_v much_o this_o or_o that_o way_n it_o be_v true_a that_o precedent_n of_o those_o time_n cry_v up_o the_o king_n power_n of_o array_v all_o ship_n and_o man_n without_o respect_n unless_o of_o age_n or_o corporal_a disability_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o no_o such_o array_n be_v but_o in_o time_n of_o no_o less_o know_v danger_n from_o abroad_o to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o imminent_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v wrought_v more_o from_o the_o general_a fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o from_o the_o king_n command_n and_o yet_o those_o time_n be_v always_o arm_v in_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o king_n may_v have_v pretend_v continual_a cause_n of_o array_v second_o it_o will_v no_o less_o clear_o appear_v that_o king_n use_v no_o such_o course_n but_o in_o case_n of_o general_a danger_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n either_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n 81._o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n or_o from_o intestine_a broil_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o two_o edward_n successive_o and_o if_o the_o danger_n threaten_v only_o one_o coast_n the_o array_n be_v limit_v only_o to_o the_o part_n adjacent_a thereunto_o three_o it_o seem_v that_o general_n array_v be_v not_o levy_v by_o distress_n 5._o till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o then_o only_o for_o the_o rendezvous_n at_o the_o next_o sea-coast_n and_o for_o defence_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n in_o which_o case_n all_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v concern_v by_o general_a service_n otherwise_o it_o can_v come_v unto_o no_o other_o account_n than_o that_o title_n prerogative_n and_o therein_o be_v character_v as_o a_o trick_n above_o the_o ordinary_a strain_n four_o those_o time_n bring_v forth_o no_o general_a array_n of_o all_o person_n between_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o sixty_o that_o be_v make_v by_o distress_n in_o any_o case_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o only_o by_o sheriff_n summons_n and_o in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n by_o summons_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n which_o show_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v not_o compellable_n or_o punishable_a last_o though_o these_o array_v of_o man_n be_v sometime_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o subject_n own_o charge_n yet_o that_o last_o be_v out_o of_o the_o roadway_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n as_o the_o subsequent_a time_n do_v full_o manifest_v and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o array_v of_o ship_n which_o however_o under_o command_n of_o king_n for_o public_a service_n be_v nevertheless_o rig_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a charge_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o will_v be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o defence_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n king_n have_v power_n of_o array_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n if_o they_o exceed_v that_o rule_n it_o may_v be_v more_o right_o say_v they_o do_v what_o they_o will_v than_o what_o they_o ought_v chap._n lxxi_o of_o the_o peace_n war_n and_o peace_n be_v two_o birth_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o may_v like_v the_o day_n and_o night_n succeed_v but_o can_v never_o inherit_v each_o to_o other_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o may_v claim_v to_o belong_v to_o one_o father_n and_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n shall_v act_v in_o both_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o good_a maxim_n that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a commander_n in_o war_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o order_n of_o peace_n for_o it_o natural_o befall_v that_o war_n especial_o that_o which_o we_o call_v civil_a war_n like_o some_o disease_n in_o the_o body_n do_v rather_o breed_v ill_a humour_n than_o consume_v they_o and_o these_o must_v be_v purge_v by_o diet_v the_o state_n and_o constant_a course_n of_o justice_n unto_o which_o the_o rugged_a wave_n of_o war_n have_v little_a or_o no_o affinity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o enmity_n nevertheless_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n think_v it_o most_o meet_a to_o keep_v their_o king_n in_o work_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o ancient_o refer_v the_o principal_a care_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o together_o
to_o take_v arm_n from_o the_o king_n with_o their_o pay_n or_o otherwise_o they_o must_v fight_v without_o weapon_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o general_a point_n which_o concern_v the_o executive_a power_n of_o matter_n concern_v the_o peace_n within_o this_o law_n touch_v which_o the_o statute_n enforce_v this_o that_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n of_o arm_n and_o shall_v present_v default_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o justice_n assign_v who_o shall_v certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n in_o every_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v remedy_n whereby_o it_o seem_v manifest_a that_o hitherto_o no_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v make_v against_o any_o for_o default_n of_o arm_n but_o only_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o that_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o shift_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v arm_n and_o so_o may_v proceed_v upon_o default_n as_o in_o case_n of_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v still_o loath_a to_o set_v any_o certain_a rule_n for_o penalty_n and_o absolute_o decline_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o under_o a_o general_a periculo_fw-la incumbente_fw-la which_o it_o be_v likely_a man_n will_v rather_o eschew_v by_o obedience_n than_o adventure_n upon_o out_o of_o a_o dare_a spirit_n unless_o their_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a within_o the_o mercy_n of_o common_a reason_n and_o therefore_o such_o case_n be_v leave_v to_o special_a order_n of_o the_o parliament_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v deliver_v such_o a_o rod_n as_o determine_v power_n be_v over_o into_o any_o uncertain_a hand_n whatever_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o this_o also_o have_v be_v controvert_v as_o if_o all_o the_o executive_a power_n have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n order_n into_o the_o directory_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o thing_n reach_v far_o for_o then_o in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v have_v be_v under_o his_o safe_a command_n and_o whether_o it_o ever_o enter_v into_o the_o conceit_n of_o that_o king_n i_o know_v not_o but_o somewhat_o like_a thereunto_o be_v not_o obscure_o urge_v to_o nourish_v and_o suggest_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o notion_n and_o so_o derive_v it_o unto_o his_o successor_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n de_fw-fr defension_n portandi_fw-la armorum_fw-la the_o english_a whereof_o i_o shall_v render_v out_o of_o the_o french_a as_o follow_v it_o belong_v to_o we_o viz._n edw._n 1._o and_o from_o we_o by_o our_o royal_a seignory_n to_o defend_v force_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n that_o we_o shall_v please_v and_o to_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n such_o as_o shall_v oppose_v and_o to_o this_o they_o viz._n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v bind_v we_o to_o aid_v as_o their_o good_a lord_n always_o when_o need_n shall_v be_v two_o thing_n be_v concurrant_fw-la with_o this_o which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o such_o it_o be_v the_o one_o be_v the_o preface_n or_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o second_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o same_o the_o preface_n first_o set_v down_o the_o inscription_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n not_o to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o declaration_n send_v unto_o his_o judge_n then_o it_o set_v down_o the_o occasion_n which_o be_v a_o debate_n between_o edw._n 1._o and_o his_o lord_n with_o a_o treaty_n which_o be_v have_v before_o certain_a person_n depute_v thereto_o and_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n order_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o in_o all_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o other_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o after_o all_o man_n shall_v come_v thereto_o without_o force_n and_o without_o arm_n well_o and_o peaceable_o and_o thence_o it_o recite_v that_o the_o say_a meeting_n at_o parliament_n be_v have_v and_o that_o there_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n be_v assemble_v to_o advise_v upon_o this_o matter_n nous_fw-fr eiont_fw-fr dit_fw-fr say_v one_o copy_n and_o noâ—â—_n eions_fw-fr dit_fw-fr say_v another_o copy_n so_o as_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v one_o doubt_n and_o a_o principal_a one_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o then_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o king_n command_v these_o thing_n shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o bench_n and_o there_o enroll_v and_o this_o be_v date_v the_o 30_o of_o october_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v ann._n 1279._o so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n than_o it_o imply_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o accept_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o rest_v upon_o record_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o claim_n or_o protestando_fw-la for_o save_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n hold_v it_o so_o precious_a a_o flower_n that_o fear_v it_o shall_v fade_v set_v it_o in_o a_o private_a garden_n of_o his_o own_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o careful_o nurse_v against_o the_o blast_n of_o time_n as_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o assent_v thereto_o or_o if_o they_o do_v mean_v not_o to_o hold_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o world_n for_o future_a time_n to_o be_v a_o constant_a rule_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o concession_n to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o present_a difficulty_n in_o make_v a_o law_n against_o wear_v of_o armour_n in_o ordinary_a civil_a affair_n and_o so_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o king_n care_n to_o provide_v against_o emergent_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o a_o expedient_a for_o the_o present_a inconvenience_n in_o affair_n and_o it_o will_v well_o suit_v with_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n then_o in_o course_n for_o the_o welsh-war_n be_v now_o intermit_v and_o a_o quiet_a of_o three_o year_n ensue_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o soldier_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v nothing_o and_o that_o be_v next_o to_o naught_o but_o recreate_v themselves_o use_v their_o wont_a guise_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o dress_v that_o day_n that_o they_o be_v not_o arm_v nor_o fit_a for_o counsel_n unless_o as_o their_o ancestor_n with_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n nor_o worthy_a of_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o king_n under_o other_o notion_n than_o as_o a_o general_n in_o the_o field_n and_o themselves_o as_o commander_n that_o be_v never_o a-la-mode_o but_o when_o all_o in_o iron_n and_o steel_n i_o say_v to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o must_v sudden_o bind_v man_n from_o ride_v or_o be_v arm_v when_o no_o man_n think_v himself_o safe_a otherwise_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o expose_v their_o bare_a neck_n to_o the_o next_o turn_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o a_o king_n that_o they_o do_v not_o overmuch_o trust_v and_o the_o less_o in_o regard_n he_o trust_v not_o they_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v therefore_o if_o the_o parliament_n like_v not_o the_o work_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o keep_n off_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o promise_v their_o assistance_n therein_o last_o suppose_v all_o that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v suppose_v viz._n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v give_v up_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n unto_o edward_n the_o first_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o all_o intent_n nor_o do_v it_o continue_v for_o beside_o the_o statute_n of_o tornament_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o order_n of_o armour_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v make_v after_o that_o law_n last_o beforementioned_a the_o statute_n at_o winton_n make_v after_o this_o law_n nigh_o six_o year_n space_n order_v the_o use_n of_o the_o train_v band_n in_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o reserve_v the_o penalty_n to_o themselves_o for_o any_o default_n commit_v against_o the_o say_v act._n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o yet_o appear_v to_o i_o out_o of_o any_o law_n or_o history_n the_o chief_a moderatorship_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n rest_v hitherto_o upon_o the_o parliament_n next_o unto_o god_n and_o in_o the_o king_n no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a the_o rule_n whereof_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o no_o other_o judge_n than_o that_o which_o can_v be_v
concern_v calvin_n case_n fol._n 45_o ix_o of_o court_n for_o cause_n criminal_a with_o their_o law_n fol._n 54_o x._o of_o the_o course_n of_o civil_a justice_n during_o these_o time_n fol._n 56_o xi_o of_o the_o militia_n in_o these_o time_n fol._n 58_o xii_o of_o the_o peace_n fol._n 62_o xiii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o summary_n course_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o their_o several_a reign_n fol._n 68_o fourteen_o of_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o several_a king_n fol._n 75_o xv._n of_o the_o custos_fw-la or_o protector_n regni_n fol._n 79_o xvi_o concern_v the_o privy_a council_n fol._n 83_o xvii_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o church-government_n during_o these_o time_n fol._n 86_o xviii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n fol._n 95_o xix_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o common_a law._n fol._n 97_o xx._n concern_v sheriff_n fol._n 98_o xxi_o of_o justice_n and_o law_n concern_v the_o peace_n fol._n 99_o xxii_o of_o the_o militia_n during_o these_o time_n fol._n 102_o xxiii_o a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o four_o edward_n the_o five_o and_o richard_n the_o three_o fol._n 106_o xxiv_o of_o the_o government_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o parliament_n f._n 109_o xxv_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o clergy_n fol._n 112_o xxvi_o a_o short_a sum_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o fol._n 113_o xxvii_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 118_o xxviii_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o time_n fol._n 130_o xxix_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o convocation_n f._n 134_o xxx_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n fol._n 136_o xxxi_o of_o judicature_n fol._n 141_o xxxii_o of_o the_o militia_n fol._n 143_o xxxiii_o of_o the_o peace_n fol._n 148_o xxxiv_o of_o the_o general_a government_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n fol._n 152_o xxxv_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n during_o these_o time_n fol._n 157_o xxxvi_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n during_o these_o time_n fol._n 162_o xxxvii_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a during_o these_o last_o time_n fol._n 166_o xxxviii_o of_o the_o militia_n in_o these_o late_a time_n fol._n 168_o thirty-nine_o of_o the_o peace_n fol._n 173_o xl._o a_o summary_n conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n fol._n 174._o the_o continuation_n of_o a_o historical_a and_o political_a discourse_n of_o the_o law_n &_o government_n of_o england_n the_o former_a time_n since_o the_o norman_a entry_n like_o a_o rugged_a sea_n by_o cross_a wind_n of_o arbitrary_a vapour_n in_o and_o about_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o foreign_a engagement_n from_o the_o holy_a chair_n make_v the_o true_a face_n of_o affair_n cloudy_a and_o troublesome_a both_o for_o the_o writer_n and_o the_o reader_n henceforward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n next_o ensue_v king_n by_o experience_n and_o observation_n find_v themselves_o unequal_a to_o the_o double_a chase_n of_o absolute_a supremacy_n over_o the_o sturdy_a laity_n and_o encroach_a clergy_n you_o will_v observe_v to_o lay_v aside_o their_o pretension_n against_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o more_o intentive_o to_o trench_v upon_o the_o spiritualty_n now_o grow_v to_o defy_v all_o government_n but_o that_o of_o covetousness_n nor_o will_v these_o time_n allow_v further_a advantage_n to_o king_n in_o this_o work_n they_o be_v either_o faint_v by_o the_o ticklish_a title_n of_o the_o crown_n hover_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n or_o draw_v off_o to_o foreign_a employment_n as_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n for_o the_o present_a well-being_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o fame_n of_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v renown_v for_o valiant_a man_n it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o recount_v the_o particular_a achievement_n former_o attain_v by_o these_o ecclesiastical_a man_n the_o former_a treatise_n have_v already_o say_v what_o be_v think_v needful_a concern_v that_o for_o the_o future_a i_o shall_v even_o premise_v this_o that_o the_o ensue_a time_n be_v thus_o bless_v with_o a_o truce_n or_o strict_a league_n between_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o the_o error_n in_o government_n more_o ready_o do_v appear_v the_o corruption_n in_o nature_n of_o man_n more_o frequent_o discover_v themselves_o and_o thereby_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute-law_n begin_v to_o swell_v so_o big_a that_o i_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o contract_v my_o account_n of_o they_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o render_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o reader_n so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o they_o shall_v concern_v the_o general_a stream_n of_o government_n leave_v those_o of_o privater_a regard_n unto_o every_o man_n particular_a consideration_n as_o occasion_n shall_v lead_v he_o for_o whatever_o other_o man_n please_v to_o insist_v upon_o this_o i_o take_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o though_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o action_n yet_o the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v only_o manifest_v by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o because_o i_o have_v undertake_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o thirteen_o several_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o i_o shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o issue_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o to_o handle_v each_o of_o they_o apart_o will_v leave_v the_o reader_n in_o a_o wilderness_n of_o particular_n hard_o to_o comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a sum_n i_o shall_v therefore_o reduce_v they_o all_o into_o three_o head_n viz._n interest_n of_o title_n interest_n of_o prerogative_n and_o interest_n of_o religion_n the_o last_o of_o which_o sway_v much_o the_o three_o child_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o second_o as_o much_o in_o their_o two_o ancestor_n viz._n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o henries_n of_o lancaster_n and_o three_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o because_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o grandchild_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v come_v under_o none_o of_o these_o interest_n i_o shall_v consider_v they_o joint_o as_o in_o way_n of_o exordium_n to_o the_o rest_n although_o the_o course_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v as_o different_a from_o the_o former_a as_o lust_n fall_v short_a of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n chap._n i._n a_o sum_n of_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o several_a i_o may_v well_o call_v they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o different_a in_o their_o way_n and_o end_n of_o any_o two_o of_o that_o race_n that_o ever_o sway_v their_o sceptre_n and_o yet_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o first_o give_v countenance_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o last_o for_o the_o sceptre_n be_v cast_v away_o or_o lose_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o a_o youth_n of_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o take_v it_o up_o he_o know_v who_o it_o be_v and_o feel_v it_o too_o heavy_a for_o he_o be_v willing_a enough_o it_o shall_v return_v but_o be_v oversway_v by_o counsel_n draw_v from_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o press_v thereto_o by_o those_o that_o resolve_v not_o to_o trust_v his_o father_n any_o more_o he_o wise_o choose_v to_o manage_v it_o himself_o rather_o than_o to_o adventure_v it_o in_o another_o hand_n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o the_o crown_n do_v thrive_v after_o divorce_n from_o the_o sceptre_n but_o like_o a_o blast_a blossom_n fall_v off_o at_o the_o next_o gale_n of_o adversity_n such_o be_v the_o issue_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o power_n once_o go_v his_o honour_n follow_v soon_o after_o he_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o within_o a_o small_a time_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v edward_n his_o son_n thus_o make_v complete_a by_o his_o father_n spoil_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o repairer_n of_o the_o ruin_n that_o his_o father_n have_v make_v and_o be_v a_o prince_n which_o you_o may_v think_v by_o his_o story_n to_o be_v seldom_o at_o home_n and_o by_o his_o law_n seldom_o abroad_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v reconcile_v without_o wonder_n that_o providence_n shall_v at_o once_o bestow_v upon_o england_n a_o courageous_a people_n brave_a captain_n wise_a council_n and_o a_o king_n that_o have_v the_o endowment_n of_o they_o all_o otherwise_o it_o have_v out-reached_n conceit_n itself_o that_o this_o small_a island_n waste_v by_o the_o baron_n war_n the_o people_n beat_v out_o of_o heart_n by_o all_o enemy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o son_n with_o honour_n
and_o master_n under_o cade_n and_o straw_n that_o may_v have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o hideous_a chaos_n have_v not_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n betimes_o bestir_v themselves_o and_o the_o king_n show_v a_o extraordinary_a spirit_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o rage_n that_o put_v itself_o forth_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a temper_n of_o his_o mind_n much_o of_o this_o mischief_n be_v impute_v to_o wickliff_n doctrine_n ang._n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o proclaim_v all_o evil_n concur_v with_o the_o very_a joint_n of_o reformation_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a fruit_n thereof_o but_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fruit_n of_o corruption_n that_o endeavour_n to_o stop_v the_o breath_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o birth_n and_o there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o hide_a influence_n from_o above_o in_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o cup_n of_o england_n to_o be_v thus_o trouble_v 262._o but_o france_n and_o other_o place_n have_v their_o portion_n suitable_a the_o king_n minority_n render_v he_o unequal_a unto_o these_o contrary_a motion_n he_o be_v in_o his_o eleven_o year_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o throne_n and_o which_o be_v worse_a his_o year_n come_v on_o fast_a than_o his_o part_n but_o his_o work_n post_v before_o they_o all_o the_o common_a help_n of_o protector_n leave_v he_o yet_o more_o unhappy_a for_o they_o be_v prepossess_v with_o strong_a engagement_n of_o particular_a interest_n and_o so_o be_v either_o not_o wise_a enough_o or_o not_o good_a enough_o for_o all_o this_o bring_v forth_o a_o three_o inconvenience_n the_o change_n of_o protectorship_n and_o that_o change_v of_o affair_n and_o interest_n a_o uncertain_a good_a that_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a evil_n for_o variety_n of_o instrument_n and_o interest_n move_v several_a way_n and_o though_o the_o end_n be_v one_o the_o difference_n concern_v the_o way_n many_o time_n do_v as_o much_o hinder_v the_o journey_n as_o so_o many_o block_n in_o the_o way_n the_o protectorship_n be_v thrice_o change_v the_o king_n uncle_n have_v the_o first_o essay_n any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o for_o one_o kingdom_n but_o all_o of_o they_o together_o be_v too_o great_a to_o make_v one_o protector_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n will_v have_v do_v well_o alone_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alone_o and_o mind_v that_o work_n alone_o but_o he_o be_v somewhat_o engage_v with_o the_o wickliffist_n and_o so_o entangle_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o restless_a spirit_n and_o draw_v off_o by_o his_o private_a aim_n at_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n see_v this_o work_n too_o much_o and_o so_o he_o wary_o withdraw_v himself_o leave_v the_o directory_n to_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n a_o sovereign_a plaster_n questionless_a where_o the_o time_n be_v whole_a but_o not_o for_o these_o distraction_n wherein_o even_o the_o committee_n itself_o suffer_v its_o share_n thus_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v the_o wide_a and_o for_o a_o cure_n of_o all_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v into_o one_o hand_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n acquit_v himself_o well_o for_o he_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o observe_v such_o as_o the_o people_n most_o honour_v and_o thus_o pass_v over_o the_o two_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n minority_n be_v rather_o in_o common_a repute_n than_o in_o true_a account_n for_o the_o king_n however_o young_a take_v little_o more_o from_o the_o protector_n than_o he_o see_v meet_v to_o colour_v his_o own_o command_n with_o opinion_n of_o regularity_n and_o so_o his_o will_n come_v to_o full_a strength_n before_o his_o wisdom_n bud_v thus_o lift_v up_o he_o set_v himself_o above_o all_o interest_n of_o parliament_n protector_n counsellor_n uncle_n wise_a man_n and_o law_n leave_v they_o all_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o those_o below_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n desire_n be_v thus_o serve_v he_o be_v content_a to_o be_v repute_v a_o minor_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v under_o protection_n of_o other_o though_o not_o under_o their_o direction_n and_o be_v content_a to_o continue_v thus_o until_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n some_o may_v think_v he_o very_o moderate_a have_v he_o be_v moderate_a but_o he_o forbear_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n so_o long_o as_o he_o may_v live_v without_o care_n and_o spend_v without_o control_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o humour_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n bud_v in_o he_o he_o pawn_v his_o heart_n to_o young_a man_n of_o vast_a desire_n and_o some_o say_v so_o inordinate_o as_o he_o prostitute_v his_o chastity_n unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v insufficient_a for_o such_o master_n this_o the_o people_n soon_o feel_v and_o fear_v their_o own_o freehold_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v say_v he_o not_o to_o see_v the_o crown_n deflower_v for_o want_n of_o maintenance_n it_o be_v very_o true_a nor_o to_o see_v the_o crown_n deflower_v of_o its_o maintenance_n a_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v call_v in_o which_o divers_a lord_n associate_v and_o prepare_v physic_n for_o the_o king_n be_v lavish_a humour_n 13._o which_o be_v administer_v wrought_v for_o ten_o year_n after_o till_o it_o have_v purge_v he_o of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o king._n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v power_n to_o fourteen_o lord_n and_o other_o to_o regulate_v the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n this_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n the_o parasite_n no_o soon_o find_v the_o effect_n hereof_o to_o their_o cost_n but_o the_o king_n grow_v sick_a of_o it_o and_o find_v a_o antidote_n to_o over-rule_v act_n of_o parliament_n by_o act_n of_o privy-council_n declare_v this_o ill-favoured_a commission_n void_a and_o the_o contriver_n adviser_n and_o enforcer_n traitor_n to_o make_v it_o more_o majestical_a he_o cause_v the_o judge_n to_o subscribe_v this_o order_n and_o so_o it_o become_v law_n in_o repute_n this_o foundation_n thus_o lay_v he_o build_v in_o haste_n a_o impeachment_n of_o these_o commissioner_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o suppose_v that_o they_o will_v not_o ready_o stoop_v himself_o stoop_v low_a for_o he_o will_v put_v his_o right_n to_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o be_v already_o his_o own_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o law_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v well_o call_v see_v they_o have_v thus_o master_v it_o in_o this_o the_o king_n have_v the_o worst_a for_o he_o lose_v his_o honour_n and_o himself_o god_n have_v a_o care_n of_o common_a right_n even_o among_o idolater_n then_o come_v the_o parliament_n of_o wonder_n wherein_o the_o king_n party_n be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o the_o chief_a judge_n with_o their_o law_n judge_v by_o another_o law._n the_o king_n not_o meddle_v with_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n and_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o himself_o to_o himself_o be_v now_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n old_a enough_o to_o have_v do_v well_o if_o he_o have_v care_v for_o it_o but_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o way_n of_o his_o own_o will_n at_o length_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n only_o for_o the_o present_a two_o thing_n delay_v it_o viz._n the_o authority_n wisdom_n and_o moderation_n of_o his_o uncle_n especial_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n now_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a affection_n which_o the_o king_n pretend_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v also_o gain_v a_o good_a opinion_n among_o the_o people_n the_o benevolent_a aspect_n of_o the_o people_n not_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o for_o the_o public_a quiet_n procure_v many_o parley_n and_o interview_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o many_o law_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o court_n and_o government_n although_o both_o war_n law_n justice_n and_o council_n all_o be_v faint_a as_o all_o be_v faint_a in_o that_o man_n that_o have_v once_o disman_v himself_o this_o he_o perceive_v well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o peace_n he_o must_v have_v by_o any_o mean_n the_o queen_n die_v himself_z being_z nigh_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a take_v a_o creature_n like_o a_o wife_n but_o in_o truth_n a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a and_o this_o be_v to_o get_v peace_n with_o france_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o now_o he_o hunt_v after_o unlawful_a game_n and_o that_o be_v ill_o take_v bring_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o order_n for_o abuse_a marriage_n never_o want_v wo._n civil_a man_n be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o severe_a cato_n and_o his_o uncle_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n which_o accomplish_v his_o death_n in_o
the_o point_n of_o increase_a and_o diminish_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o six_o section_n be_v captious_a and_o may_v sound_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a enlarge_n of_o the_o crown_n whereof_o he_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v to_o judge_v a_o matter_n which_o only_o and_o proper_o concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o order_n and_o determine_v or_o else_o farewell_n all_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o second_o concern_v immediate_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n but_o trench_v upon_o all_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o executive_a power_n and_o all_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n follow_v in_o the_o rear_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o be_v under_o this_o notion_n interest_v into_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o privy-council_n to_o debate_v and_o determine_v the_o king_n judgement_n therein_o unless_o it_o will_v determine_v alone_o and_o how_o easy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o such_o as_o have_v power_n of_o determine_v the_o action_n by_o the_o law_n to_o slip_v into_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o law_n upon_o the_o action_n and_o so_o to_o rule_v by_o proclamation_n experience_n teach_v succeed_v time_n sufficient_o nevertheless_o in_o these_o time_n parliament_n be_v every_o moment_n upon_o the_o wing_n and_o keep_v this_o noble_a band_n in_o awe_n by_o take_v they_o into_o their_o cognizance_n place_v and_o displace_v some_o or_o all_o of_o they_o direct_v and_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n of_o which_o the_o record_n be_v full_a and_o plentiful_a i_o say_v these_o time_n thus_o constitute_v add_v yet_o further_o encouragement_n to_o they_o by_o give_v they_o power_n by_o statute-law_n over_o and_o beyond_o what_o by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o have_v obtain_v the_o king_n and_o council_n of_o lord_n have_v ancient_o a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n already_o observe_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o select_a company_n of_o lord_n but_o the_o whole_a association_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o they_o have_v original_o a_o principal_a hand_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o any_o private_a number_n shall_v catch_v such_o a_o power_n if_o not_o by_o usurpation_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v be_v less_o materal_a the_o principal_a consideration_n rest_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o much_o difference_n have_v be_v both_o concern_v the_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o exercise_v this_o authority_n in_o general_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o plea_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la be_v ground_v upon_o writ_n first_o purchase_v and_o returnable_a either_o in_o banco_n 52._o or_o in_o camera_n or_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o no_o difference_n at_o all_o will_v be_v concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o banco_n for_o that_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o people_n hold_v it_o one_o of_o their_o liberty_n to_o have_v one_o know_v course_n of_o law_n for_o determine_v matter_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n as_o touch_v these_o plea_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o writ_n returnable_a in_o camera_n they_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n who_o meeting_n be_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n in_o those_o day_n call_v the_o star-chamber_n for_o other_o return_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n do_v not_o we_o find_v but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o camera_n nor_o prohibition_n from_o thence_o but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o this_o camera_n as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o joint_a meeting_n of_o the_o council_n dors._n as_o well_o of_o those_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o bench_n as_o of_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o matter_n of_o state._n now_o the_o influence_n of_o society_n in_o point_n of_o judicature_n principal_o aspect_v upon_o some_o plea_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n although_o even_o these_o also_o proper_o be_v determinable_a in_o the_o king_n bench._n nor_o can_v i_o observe_v any_o rule_n to_o bound_v the_o power_n of_o these_o two_o judicatories_n but_o this_o that_o the_o council-table_n will_v pick_v and_o choose_v and_o prohibit_v the_o king_n bench_n as_o they_o please_v and_o to_o that_o end_n will_v order_v original_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o they_o think_v most_o meet_a 34._o for_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o fleta_n that_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o itself_o but_o by_o special_a warrant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o original_a writ_n return_v thither_o nevertheless_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a honesty_n or_o the_o public_a profit_n or_o peace_n in_o a_o more_o exemplary_a way_n than_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v crimina_fw-la laesi_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o against_o the_o state_n these_o i_o say_v may_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o sublime_a judicature_n of_o the_o council-table_n as_o know_v better_a how_o far_o the_o public_a state_n be_v interest_v or_o endamage_v in_o such_o case_n than_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o be_v experience_v only_o in_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o a_o more_o private_a concernment_n to_o recite_v the_o particular_a case_n upon_o record_n concern_v race_v of_o record_n forgery_n 38._o and_o other_o crime_n of_o falsehood_n conspiracy_n combination_n to_o abate_v and_o level_v the_o price_n of_o commodity_n riot_n and_o suchlike_a will_v be_v supersluous_a in_o all_o which_o and_o other_o of_o that_o cognizance_n the_o sentence_n exceed_v not_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n or_o ransom_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o common_a plea_n so_o rural_a but_o the_o council_n table_n can_v relish_v they_o also_o and_o digest_v they_o well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o prohibit_v the_o court_n of_o common-law_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o strange_a maxim_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o honest_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v sue_v at_o the_o common-law_n for_o a_o matter_n depend_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n no_o though_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n have_v the_o precedency_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v depend_v at_o the_o common-law_n 75._o the_o archbishop_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n sue_v before_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o law_n be_v thereby_o stay_v and_o no_o wonder_n for_o the_o council-table_n challenge_v to_o hold_v the_o balance_n of_o all_o court_n of_o law_n within_o their_o own_o order_n and_o so_o if_o any_o doubt_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n depend_v the_o council-table_n give_v the_o word_n prohibition_n and_o all_o stoop_v thereto_o but_o enough_o of_o the_o subject-matter_n the_o manner_n follow_v a_o new_a form_n of_o process_n be_v take_v up_o that_o the_o common-law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n never_o know_v and_o which_o grow_v so_o noisome_a to_o the_o people_n that_o complaint_n be_v make_v thereof_o as_o of_o common_a grievance_n and_o remedy_n be_v thereto_o apply_v by_o the_o law_n of_o these_o time_n 9_o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o grand_a charter_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v in_o judgement_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o affirmance_n thereof_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o these_o time_n that_o no_o accusation_n nor_o attachment_n nor_o forejudging_a of_o life_n or_o member_n nor_o seizure_n of_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o course_n of_o affair_n grow_v so_o stale_a that_o among_o other_o innovation_n a_o trick_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o trial_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o suggestion_n upon_o article_n exhibit_v against_o any_o man_n before_o the_o council-table_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v forth_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o other_o course_n for_o they_o can_v also_o sequester_v much_o vexation_n arise_v unto_o the_o people_n hereunto_o upon_o complaint_n multiply_v a_o remedial_a law_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v 17._o that_o all_o such_o suggestion_n make_v shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o king_n be_v grand_a council_n and_o the_o informer_n shall_v find_v surety_n to_o prosecute_v with_o effect_n and_o to_o incur_v the_o like_a penalty_n intend_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n proof_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o then_o the_o process_n of_o law_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v until_o first_o the_o fault_n appear_v upon_o record_n by_o presentment_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o by_o original_n write_v 4._o
legiance_n of_o the_o subject_a this_o be_v the_o strength_n as_o nigh_o as_o i_o can_v collect_v of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o as_o a_o six_o reason_n but_o i_o make_v it_o the_o four_o because_o the_o three_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v but_o a_o illustration_n of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o five_o be_v upon_o a_o supposal_n of_o a_o fides_n ficta_fw-la whereas_o that_o faith_n of_o a_o english_a subject_n which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n be_v the_o true_a of_o the_o twain_o but_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o four_o reason_n if_o the_o first_o be_v grant_v yet_o the_o reporter_n can_v attain_v his_o conclusion_n for_o the_o king_n may_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n have_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n and_o yet_o not_o right_a in_o the_o legiance_n of_o his_o subject_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n may_v inherit_v the_o lordship_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o the_o service_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o lord_n and_o not_o as_o by_o inheritance_n in_o the_o service_n in_o the_o abstract_n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o legiance_n to_o a_o king_n be_v of_o a_o high_a strain_n than_o that_o of_o a_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n fol._n 4._o b._n 5._o a._n yet_o do_v the_o reporter_n bring_v nothing_o to_o light_n to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n in_o this_o regard_n the_o five_o and_o last_o reason_n that_o come_v to_o consideration_n be_v from_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o damnable_a tenet_n of_o legiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n be_v condemn_v by_o two_o parliament_n but_o in_o truth_n i_o can_v find_v but_o one_o under_o that_o title_n that_o mention_v this_o opinion_n and_o that_o be_v call_v exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la which_o be_v sum_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o article_n contain_v a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o particular_a offence_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n against_o the_o state_n and_o the_o sentence_n thereupon_o the_o offence_n be_v for_o compass_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n by_o rigour_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o will_n for_o withdraw_v he_o from_o harken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o hinder_v of_o justice_n and_o oppression_n and_o as_o a_o mean_n hereunto_o they_o cause_v a_o bill_n or_o schedule_n to_o be_v publish_v contain_v that_o homage_n and_o legiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n rather_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o absolute_o to_o his_o person_n because_o no_o legiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o the_o crown_n be_v vest_v upon_o he_o that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n the_o liege_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o remove_v he_o either_o by_o law_n or_o rigour_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o upon_o this_o exhibit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o lord_n super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la banish_v they_o before_o their_o case_n be_v hear_v or_o themselves_o have_v make_v many_o appearance_n thereto_o so_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o schedule_n which_o contain_v a_o opinion_n suitable_a to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n with_o some_o additional_a aggravation_n the_o parliament_n determine_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o as_o to_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o gather_v a_o party_n whereby_o they_o do_v get_v power_n to_o act_v other_o enormity_n mention_v in_o the_o charge_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o those_o enormity_n the_o lord_n proceed_v to_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n all_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o disconsent_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o discontent_n thereat_o as_o all_o historian_n of_o those_o affair_n witness_v and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v discontent_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o assert_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n in_o that_o manner_n of_o the_o schedule_n if_o he_o have_v perceive_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o purpose_n add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o lord_n themselves_o justify_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o schedule_n in_o their_o own_o proceed_n all_o which_o tend_v to_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o counsel_n and_o otherwise_o than_o suit_v with_o his_o good_a pleasure_n by_o force_n they_o remove_v gaveston_n from_o the_o king_n presence_n former_o and_o afterward_o the_o spencer_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o they_o remove_v the_o king_n from_o his_o throne_n and_o not_o long_o after_o out_o of_o the_o world._n last_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o one_o or_o two_o concession_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o reporter_n own_o pen_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o his_o for_o the_o maintain_n that_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v neither_o natural_a nor_o absolute_a nor_o indefinite_a nor_o due_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n but_o qualify_v according_a unto_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v this_o englishman_n do_v owe_v to_o their_o king_n legiance_n according_a to_o their_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a or_o absolute_a or_o indefinite_a the_o inference_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o latter_a be_v boundless_a and_o natural_a the_o former_a be_v limit_v and_o by_o civil_a constitution_n if_o any_o breach_n therefore_o of_o english_a legiance_n be_v bound_v by_o law_n than_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o english_a man_n be_v circumscribe_v and_o not_o absolute_a or_o natural_a the_o major_a proposition_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o reporter_n who_o say_v that_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v prescribe_v the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o legal_a legiance_n fol._n 5._o b._n and_o therefore_o if_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n be_v limit_v how_o can_v that_o consist_v with_o the_o absolute_a legiance_n former_o speak_v of_o which_o bind_v the_o tenant_n be_v the_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o absolute_a and_o indefinite_a service_n or_o if_o the_o statute-law_n have_v settle_v a_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o each_o subject_a aught_o to_o go_v to_o war_n in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o reporter_n grant_v fol._n 7._o &_o 8._o then_o can_v the_o legiance_n be_v absolute_a to_o bind_v the_o subject_a to_o go_v to_o war_n according_a to_o the_o king_n own_o pleasure_n second_o a_o english_a king_n protection_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o natural_a absolute_a indefinite_a nor_o original_o extend_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n therefore_o be_v not_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o english_a subject_n to_o his_o king_n natural_a absolute_a indefinite_a nor_o original_o extend_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n the_o dependence_n of_o these_o two_o rest_v upon_o the_o reporter_n own_o word_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la protection_n draw_v with_o it_o subjection_n and_o subjection_n draw_v with_o it_o protection_n so_o as_o they_o be_v relata_fw-la and_o do_v prove_v mutual_o one_o another_o nature_n fol._n 5._o a._n and_o in_o the_o same_o page_n a_o few_o line_n precede_v he_o show_v why_o this_o bond_n between_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v call_v legiance_n because_o there_o be_v a_o reciprocal_a and_o double_a bond_n for_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n so_o be_v the_o king_n bind_v to_o the_o subject_a in_o protection_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o natural_o bind_v to_o protect_v the_o people_n because_o this_o bond_n begin_v not_o at_o his_o birth_n but_o when_o the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o he_o three_o this_o protection_n be_v not_o absolute_a because_o the_o king_n must_v maintain_v the_o law_n fol._n 5._o a._n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o protect_v absolute_o any_o man_n that_o be_v a_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n four_o this_o protection_n be_v not_o indefinite_a because_o it_o can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o his_o power_n and_o his_o power_n no_o further_o than_o his_o dominion_n fol._n 9_o b._n the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o continuance_n of_o time_n last_o the_o king_n protection_n extend_v not_o original_o to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n but_o to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n therefore_o till_o a_o foraigner_n come_v within_o the_o king_n legiance_n he_o come_v not_o within_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o protection_n show_v that_o the_o party_n protect_v must_v be_v in_o obsequio_fw-la nostro_fw-la fol._n 8._o a._n the_o sum_n than_o be_v that_o as_o protection_n of_o a_o english_a king_n so_o neither_o be_v legiance_n or_o subjection_n of_o a_o englishman_n natural_a absolute_a
not_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o they_o if_o other_o run_v away_o from_o their_o conduct_n a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o array_v than_o the_o recognizance_n of_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o work_n be_v estreat_v all_o plunder_v or_o spoil_v commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o conduct_n 5._o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o conductor_n or_o commander_n that_o receive_v their_o pay_n 62._o or_o charge_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o although_o the_o charge_n for_o conduct_n have_v former_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v defray_v sometime_o by_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n that_o issue_v forth_o both_o for_o the_o raise_n and_o conduct_v of_o they_o yet_o be_v this_o no_o rule_n nor_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o claim_v any_o such_o duty_n but_o disclaim_v it_o and_o ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o both_o the_o pay_n and_o conduct-money_n shall_v be_v disburse_v by_o the_o king_n 7._o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o their_o several_a county_n for_o to_o this_o end_n 7._o and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoign_n the_o king_n have_v supply_v from_o aid_n relief_n wardshipâ—_n marriage_n custom_n 1._o and_o escheat_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v any_o particular_a aid_n by_o the_o assessment_n or_o public_a tax_n but_o when_o they_o evident_o see_v the_o burden_n of_o war_n to_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o great_a and_o potent_a a_o realm_n as_o france_n be_v wherein_o although_o the_o tax_n be_v many_o yet_o so_o well_o order_v be_v they_o and_o with_o that_o compliance_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o people_n endure_v they_o with_o much_o patience_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n live_v last_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o foreign_a war_n for_o of_o such_o case_n only_o these_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 5._o it_o be_v especial_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v or_o urge_v against_o his_o will_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o defensive_a war_n the_o course_n be_v otherwise_o for_o all_o man_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n from_o invasion_n in_o order_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o habitation_n they_o be_v array_v or_o gather_v together_o by_o commission_n of_o array_n from_o the_o king_n arm_v according_a to_o the_o law_n former_o mention_v and_o not_o by_o arbitrary_a order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n they_o be_v draw_v forth_o and_o lead_v to_o place_n where_o need_v require_v sometime_o to_o one_o coast_n sometime_o to_o another_o yet_o not_o altogether_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o the_o parliament_n upon_o occasion_n set_v rule_n of_o restriction_n 18._o and_o general_o exempt_v the_o north-part_n beyond_o humber_n from_o be_v draw_v southward_o and_o leave_v they_o as_o a_o reserve_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n border_v upon_o scotland_n and_o sometime_o order_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v execute_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a county_n and_o other_o time_n whole_o exempt_v the_o county_n adjacent_a 14._o within_o six_o mile_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o because_o the_o king_n may_v under_o colour_n of_o a_o defence_n array_v the_o people_n where_o no_o such_o occasion_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o command_v they_o out_o of_o their_o county_n 5._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o state_n the_o case_n wherein_o such_o array_n shall_v be_v the_o word_n whereof_o be_v various_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n in_o print_n whether_o determinative_o or_o careless_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o all_o of_o they_o to_o differ_v in_o sense_n one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o truth_n some_o of_o the_o common_a book_n have_v the_o word_n thus_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n unless_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n and_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o stranger_n or_o enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n other_o read_v it_o thus_o but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n 422._o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n will_v read_v it_o thus_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o word_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v these_o et_fw-fr que_fw-fr null_v ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr distress_n d'aller_n horse_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n si_fw-la non_fw-la pur_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr necessity_n the_o sudden_a venue_n des_fw-fr stranges_n enemy_n en_fw-fr reyaulme_n in_o english_a thus_o word_n for_o word_n and_o that_o none_o be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o county_n if_o not_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o word_n determine_v the_o point_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v by_o commission_n of_o array_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o second_o that_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v only_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o probable_o the_o invasion_n must_v be_v actual_a before_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n and_o not_o only_o fear_v and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o not_o of_o public_a note_n and_o common_a fame_n forego_v for_o then_o the_o ordinary_a course_n either_o of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o must_v be_v use_v to_o call_v those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o tenor_n or_o volunteer_n to_o that_o service_n see_v every_o invasion_n be_v not_o so_o fatal_a as_o to_o require_v a_o commission_n for_o a_o general_n array_n against_o what_o have_v be_v thus_o note_v the_o judgement_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o calvin_n case_n lie_v yet_o in_o the_o way_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o b._n england_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o legiance_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o and_o this_o legiance_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o he_o say_v be_v absolute_a and_o indefinite_a etc._n etc._n and_o not_o local_a which_o if_o not_o so_o then_o be_v not_o the_o english_a bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n a_o inference_n that_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o be_v the_o thing_n affirm_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o english_a man_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n particular_a contract_n or_o else_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v nowhere_o now_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o point_n the_o reporter_n allege_v two_o statute_n affirm_v the_o thing_n and_o common_a practice_n and_o last_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law._n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o statute_n one_o in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n and_o the_o other_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o succeed_a time_n when_o we_o come_v at_o they_o for_o they_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v much_o less_o be_v the_o modern_a practice_n of_o these_o late_a day_n a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o time_n see_v that_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o time_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v and_o suffer_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a lie_v those_o two_o consideration_n aside_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n two_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o seem_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o rest_n conclude_v not_o to_o the_o point_n the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o case_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n thirn_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 100_o word_n for_o word_n thus_o a_o protection_n lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v retain_v he_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n can_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v as_o the_o reporter_n say_v not_o without_o wage_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v tender_v wage_n to_o
from_o the_o gripe_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o the_o other_o who_o hitherto_o hold_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o market_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n to_o themselves_o this_o model_n so_o please_v all_o man_n that_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o be_v please_v with_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o pleasure_n give_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o further_o power_n to_o execute_v the_o statute_n at_o northampton_n against_o riotous_a riding_n 12._o and_o to_o settle_v the_o wage_n of_o labourer_n and_o servant_n to_o punish_v unlawful_a hunt_n by_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o regrator_n of_o wool_n false_a weight_n in_o the_o staple_n 13._o unlawful_a wear_n of_o livery_n and_o unlawful_a fishing_n contrary_v to_o the_o statute_n at_o westminster_n 2._o 4._o thus_o be_v the_o power_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n in_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n 4._o that_o it_o undermine_v 9_o not_o only_o the_o council-table_n and_o king_n bench_n but_o the_o commission_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o work_n be_v much_o less_o than_o former_o for_o neighbour_n in_o case_n of_o crime_n be_v better_o trust_v with_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o man_n than_o stranger_n so_o as_o in_o all_o this_o the_o people_n be_v still_o the_o gainer_n the_o manner_n of_o judicature_n by_o these_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n still_o remain_v nothing_o appear_v by_o any_o statute_n in_o these_o time_n 2._o that_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v alone_o but_o record_v a_o forcible_a detainer_n although_o questionless_a in_o point_n of_o present_a security_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n but_o in_o case_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n all_o must_v be_v do_v in_o public_a session_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v by_o commission_n only_o until_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o 1._o and_o ever_o after_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 4._o and_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v divers_a thing_n in_o their_o session_n according_a to_o discretion_n these_o be_v remedy_n after_o the_o fact_n now_o see_v what_o prevent_v physic_n these_o time_n afford_v one_o thing_n that_o much_o irritate_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n into_o discontent_n be_v false_a news_n or_o slanderous_a report_n raise_v and_o spread_v among_o the_o great_a man_n for_o in_o these_o time_n the_o lord_n be_v of_o such_o a_o considerable_a power_n as_o the_o vexation_n of_o one_o lord_n prove_v the_o vexation_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 1._o former_o have_v provide_v against_o such_o tale_n yet_o it_o touch_v only_o such_o as_o concern_v discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n although_o by_o implication_n also_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v further_o but_o richard_n the_o second_o willing_a to_o live_v in_o quiet_a that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o pleasure_n will_v have_v the_o people_n know_v their_o duty_n in_o plain_a word_n 6._o and_o agree_v to_o a_o law_n that_o all_o such_o as_o publish_v such_o false_a news_n 11._o tend_v to_o sow_v strife_n between_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v find_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v than_o the_o relator_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n so_o much_o power_n be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o council_n whatever_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o seed_n be_v choke_v or_o be_v so_o intend_v to_o be_v though_o every_o passion_n be_v not_o thus_o suppress_v for_o some_o anger_n conquer_v all_o fear_n and_o will_v hold_v possession_n come_v what_o will._n in_o the_o next_o place_n therefore_o provision_n be_v make_v against_o the_o first_o act_n in_o sort_v of_o party_n by_o token_n and_o livery_n utter_o inhibit_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n from_o give_v of_o livery_n to_o maintain_v quarrel_n upon_o pain_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 7._o which_o it_o seem_v be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o former_a law_n as_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v appear_v though_o the_o law_n themselves_o be_v not_o extant_a about_o fifteen_o year_n after_o it_o be_v by_o sad_a experience_n find_v that_o the_o lord_n maintain_v quarrel_n by_o multitude_n of_o livery_n and_o therefore_o another_o law_n be_v make_v inhibit_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v livery_n to_o any_o but_o their_o menial_a servant_n 4._o and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v make_v enquiry_n of_o such_o offence_n and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n a_o three_o prevention_n be_v provide_v against_o gather_v together_o of_o party_n after_o they_o be_v sort_v for_o the_o humour_n may_v so_o abound_v as_o nothing_o will_v keep_v they_o in_o they_o must_v either_o break_v out_o into_o a_o sore_a or_o a_o long_a sickness_n of_o state_n will_v certain_o follow_v to_o this_o end_n therefore_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o northampton_n be_v again_o revive_v 3._o express_o forbid_v all_o person_n to_o ride_v arm_v unless_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n 13._o of_o execute_v justice_n or_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o or_o his_o justice_n and_o suchlike_a and_o if_o man_n will_v be_v so_o adventurous_a as_o to_o outdare_v law_n by_o public_a force_n trooping_n together_o and_o riotous_a riding_n another_o course_n be_v take_v not_o by_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o rather_o of_o war_n direct_v unto_o valiant_a person_n in_o every_o county_n and_o they_o have_v power_n thereby_o to_o apprehend_v such_o offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o until_o the_o gaol-delivery_n though_o no_o indictment_n be_v find_v thereof_o until_o the_o gaol-delivery_n shall_v be_v by_o this_o commission_n therefore_o power_n be_v give_v of_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n with_o a_o additional_a power_n of_o fight_v and_o destroy_v so_o as_o though_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o power_n by_o the_o commission_n yet_o the_o parliament_n give_v the_o power_n to_o the_o commission_n and_o be_v it_o a_o commission_n for_o peace_n or_o war_n it_o be_v original_o from_o that_o power_n the_o four_o and_o last_o prevention_n be_v the_o take_v away_o mean_v of_o continuance_n and_o support_v such_o riotous_a way_n 15._o viz._n castle_n and_o gaol_n out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o private_a hand_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o county_n for_o gaol_n and_o castle_n be_v take_v promiscuous_o for_o place_n of_o security_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o keep_v ill_a person_n from_o go_v out_o and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n from_o get_v in_o among_o these_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o such_o as_o he_o favour_v who_o common_o in_o such_o time_n of_o oppression_n and_o violence_n grow_v too_o big_a for_o justice_n usurp_v a_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o make_v such_o place_n of_o strength_n many_o time_n even_o to_o the_o innocent_a a_o prison_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o law_n but_o unto_o guilty_a person_n a_o asylum_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o law._n and_o these_o thus_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v under_o no_o law_n but_o of_o prerogative_n whereas_o other_o castle_n of_o private_a person_n be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o statute_n 13_o e._n 1._o for_o remedy_n of_o all_o which_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v once_o more_o return_v to_o the_o sheriff_n custody_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o questionless_a have_v the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n whether_o in_o order_n to_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o can_v not_o dispose_v they_o into_o a_o more_o safe_a and_o indifferent_a hand_n than_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v as_o well_o the_o king_n officer_n as_o the_o kingdom_n servant_n and_o much_o entrust_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o its_o own_o power_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o nation_n now_o prepare_v for_o a_o settle_a peace_n a_o condition_n that_o be_v long_o in_o ripen_v and_o soon_o rot_v unless_o it_o be_v well_o fence_v and_o overawe_v by_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v neither_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o happy_a his_o heart_n affect_v to_o be_v high_a but_o his_o head_n can_v not_o bear_v it_o he_o turn_v giddy_a and_o run_v far_o wide_a those_o that_o will_v reduce_v he_o he_o enforce_v into_o foreign_a country_n and_o himself_o hold_v on_o his_o career_n over_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n into_o ireland_n where_o under_o pretention_n of_o hold_v possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o lose_v england_n and_o whilst_o he_o play_v
in_o the_o french_a war_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n obtain_v the_o same_o power_n and_o place_n but_o henry_n the_o six_o add_v a_o further_a title_n of_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n 3._o and_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n it_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 7._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o title_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o power_n different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n only_o in_o honour_n and_o the_o person_n so_o adorn_v may_v be_v say_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n but_o not_o to_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whenas_o the_o government_n be_v order_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n a_o protector_n be_v make_v and_o he_o well_o guard_v with_o a_o privy_a council_n and_o they_o provide_v with_o instruction_n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o in_o all_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v transact_v ordinary_o but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a consent_n the_o privy_a council_n shall_v advise_v with_o the_o protector_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o needful_a in_o regard_n that_o it_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o execute_v of_o law_n which_o by_o right_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v the_o know_a duty_n of_o the_o sceptre_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o protector_n be_v power_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n power_n for_o first_o the_o protector_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n do_v summon_v parliament_n by_o writ_n even_o as_o the_o king_n themselves_o under_o their_o own_o test_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v the_o royal_a assent_n yet_o do_v they_o direct_v the_o same_o and_o receive_v petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o they_o direct_v as_o to_o king_n and_o every_o way_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o a_o king_n in_o order_n to_o the_o perfect_a publish_v and_o enforce_v of_o law_n to_o execution_n second_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o protector_n and_o law_n therein_o make_v be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o those_o by_o the_o king_n whether_o for_o honour_n or_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v arrive_v and_o be_v there_o present_a neither_o be_v the_o parliament_n interrupt_v thereby_o nor_o the_o power_n thereof_o change_v at_o all_o though_o the_o power_n and_o place_n of_o the_o wardenship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v utter_o vanish_v by_o the_o personal_a access_n of_o the_o king_n because_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o lord_n warden_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v conservient_fw-fr unto_o he_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o not_o under_o he_o for_o the_o very_a place_n suppose_v he_o as_o not_o because_o not_o present_a and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o law_n declarative_o publish_v at_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n 1._o and_o therefore_o by_o common_a presumption_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v much_o occasion_n of_o residence_n in_o that_o kingdom_n aâ—â—_n it_o hold_v in_o equal_a force_n with_o all_o other_o law_n of_o the_o high_a size_n which_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v note_v because_o it_o be_v though_o under_o a_o protector_n obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o personal_a presence_n no_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o shadow_n for_o the_o king_n spend_v three_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o during_o that_o time_n never_o see_v england_n where_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o interim_n three_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v one_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o two_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n guardianship_n in_o its_o bare_a lineament_n without_o light_n and_o shadow_n it_o will_v appear_v little_o better_o than_o a_o crown_n of_o feather_n wear_v only_o for_o bravery_n and_o in_o nothing_o add_v to_o the_o real_a ability_n of_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o this_o nation_n neither_o be_v the_o person_n of_o these_o magnifico_n so_o well_o deserve_v nor_o do_v the_o nation_n expect_v any_o such_o matter_n from_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o wise_a king_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o absence_n choose_v edward_n the_o second_o to_o hold_v that_o place_n he_o be_v than_o not_o above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n afterward_o edward_n the_o second_v queen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o party_n be_v wise_a enough_o in_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o they_o choose_v edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la than_o not_o fourteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v neither_o absent_a from_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o depose_v but_o only_o dismiss_v from_o act_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n 16._o edward_n the_o three_o follow_v the_o same_o example_n he_o first_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n of_o eltham_n custos_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o this_o he_o do_v at_o two_o several_a time_n once_o when_o he_o be_v but_o eleven_o year_n old_a afterward_o when_o he_o be_v about_o fourteen_o then_o he_o make_v his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n upon_o several_a occasion_n three_o time_n lord-warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o he_o be_v about_o nine_o year_n old_a and_o again_o when_o he_o be_v eleven_o year_n old_a and_o once_o when_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a last_o edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v his_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n unto_o this_o place_n of_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o as_o he_o be_v scarce_o eight_o year_n old_a all_o which_o will_v appear_v upon_o the_o compare_v their_o age_n with_o the_o several_a roll_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o &_o 3_o 5_o 12_o 14_o 26._o 19_o e._n 3._o if_o therefore_o the_o work_n of_o a_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v as_o well_o do_v by_o the_o infant_n of_o king_n as_o by_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n or_o most_o valiant_a man_n it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n manifest_a that_o the_o place_n be_v of_o little_a other_o use_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o attire_n to_o a_o comely_a person_n to_o make_v it_o seem_v more_o fair_a because_o it_o be_v in_o fashion_n nor_o do_v it_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o a_o king_n one_o grain_n above_o what_o his_o personal_a endowment_n do_v deserve_v hitherto_o of_o the_o title_n and_o power_n the_o next_o consideration_n will_v be_v of_o the_o original_a fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v wherein_o the_o precedent_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a that_o ordinary_o they_o be_v the_o next_o and_o immediate_a offspring_n of_o king_n if_o they_o be_v present_a within_o the_o four_o sea_n to_o be_v by_o they_o enable_v by_o letters-patent_n or_o commission_n but_o whether_o present_a or_o absent_a the_o parliament_n when_o it_o sit_v do_v ever_o peruse_v their_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o see_v need_v change_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v both_o it_o and_o they_o thus_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n make_v lord_n warden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o he_o be_v then_o in_o france_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n the_o like_a also_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n be_v young_a for_o then_o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lord_n warden_n and_o add_v unto_o that_o title_n the_o title_n of_o protector_n afterwards_o at_o the_o duke_n go_v over_o into_o france_n they_o commit_v that_o service_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n if_o i_o forget_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roll_n during_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n absence_n and_o with_o a_o salvo_n of_o his_o right_n not_o unlike_a hereunto_o be_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o sullen_a late_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n last_o the_o limitation_n of_o this_o high_a power_n and_o title_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o common_a intendment_n be_v to_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a from_o the_o helm_n either_o by_o voluntary_a desert_v the_o work_n or_o employment_n in_o foreign_a part_n though_o unite_a they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o king_n together_o
livery_n be_v all_o great_a though_o in_o themselves_o never_o so_o small_a and_o therefore_o be_v sure_a of_o fine_a 7._o and_o ransom_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o escape_v a_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n 4._o lord_n may_v wear_v the_o king_n livery_n but_o may_v give_v none_o knight_n and_o esquire_n may_v wear_v the_o king_n livery_n in_o their_o attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n but_o not_o in_o the_o country_n the_o king_n and_o â—â—ince_n may_v give_v livery_n to_o lord_n 21._o and_o menial_a servant_n the_o sum_n be_v that_o livery_n may_v be_v give_v by_o the_o more_o public_a person_n for_o state_n not_o to_o make_v party_n and_o man_n may_v wear_v livery_n in_o token_n of_o service_n in_o peace_n and_o not_o in_o arms._n one_o thing_n must_v be_v add_v to_o all_o which_o may_v concern_v trial_n in_o all_o viz._n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o noble_a lady_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n 6._o a_o law_n now_o of_o the_o first_o stamp_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o it_o never_o come_v before_o now_o into_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o it_o come_v now_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a no_o mean_a person_n than_o the_o duchess_n of_o gloucester_n be_v first_o charge_v with_o treason_n when_o that_o can_v not_o appear_v then_o for_o necromancy_n very_o fit_o that_o she_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a way_n of_o witness_n she_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o a_o sentence_n of_o penance_n and_o imprisonment_n or_o banishment_n pass_v thereupon_o after_o such_o a_o wild_a way_n as_o both_o noble_n and_o commons_o pass_v this_o law_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o that_o noble_a sex_n from_o such_o huddle_v trial_n for_o the_o future_a chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o militia_n during_o these_o time_n the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n be_v maintain_v principal_o by_o his_o tenor_n which_o the_o courtier_n call_v knight_n service_n but_o the_o common_a people_n force_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o which_o destroy_v many_o a_o man_n be_v the_o principal_a mean_n of_o his_o subsistence_n otherwise_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o his_o title_n be_v stark_a naught_o nor_o can_v he_o outface_v mortimer_n title_n without_o a_o naked_a sword_n which_o he_o use_v wary_o for_o he_o have_v enemy_n enough_o to_o keep_v his_o sword_n in_o hand_n and_o friend_n enough_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o strike_v at_o random_n for_o come_v in_o by_o the_o people_n favour_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v rather_o remiss_a than_o rigorous_a yet_o his_o manner_n of_o come_v be_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o occasion_v man_n much_o to_o debate_v about_o his_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o militia_n as_o suppose_v that_o what_o power_n he_o have_v other_o king_n may_v de_n jure_v challenge_v the_o same_o and_o let_v that_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v though_o it_o will_v not_o necessary_o follow_v in_o true_a reason_n and_o let_v it_o also_o be_v take_v for_o good_a that_o henry_n the_o four_o enter_v the_o throne_n by_o his_o sword_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o monument_n in_o story_n or_o antiquity_n that_o favour_v any_o absolute_a right_n in_o he_o over_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o current_n be_v i_o think_v somewhat_o clear_a against_o it_o first_o because_o henry_n the_o four_o de_n jure_fw-la can_v not_o compel_v man_n to_o serve_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o raise_v they_o by_o contract_n and_o therefore_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13._o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o statute_n be_v purposely_o make_v to_o that_o end_n and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v countenance_v by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o these_o time_n 19_o whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v by_o the_o word_n whereof_o appear_v that_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o foreign_a service_n be_v levy_v by_o contract_n between_o they_o and_o the_o captain_n who_o undertake_v to_o levy_v they_o by_o wage_n so_o as_o none_o be_v then_o compel_v to_o enter_v into_o service_n by_o impress_v or_o absolute_a command_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n among_o all_o those_o cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n that_o do_v mention_v any_o such_o thing_n 100_o but_o contrary_o that_o opinion_n of_o thirn_a be_v express_v that_o the_o king_n can_v send_v man_n beyond_o sea_n to_o war_n without_o wage_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o any_o such_o service_n by_o any_o absolute_a legiance_n as_o the_o reporter_n will_v understand_v the_o point_n but_o if_o he_o receive_v wages_n thereto_o he_o by_o that_o contract_n bind_v himself_o second_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o as_o go_v voluntary_o in_o the_o king_n service_n ever_o have_v the_o king_n pray_v after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o county_n if_o the_o king_n rule_v by_o his_o law_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n former_o mention_v the_o king_n do_v likewise_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v express_v in_o that_o point_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n also_o be_v evident_a upon_o the_o record_n three_o touch_v the_o arm_n of_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o levy_v as_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a law_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v assess_v to_o certain_a arm_n either_o by_o the_o service_n and_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n or_o by_o parliament_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v sufficient_a arm_n by_o their_o tenure_n according_a as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 8._o 4._o so_o do_v henry_n the_o four_o by_o the_o statute_n former_o mention_v to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n confirm_v that_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o calvin_n case_n it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o to_o prove_v the_o legiance_n of_o a_o english_a man_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v absolute_a because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o send_v man_n to_o war_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o if_o so_o then_o have_v he_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o militia_n as_o touch_v the_o power_n of_o send_v man_n to_o war_n have_v be_v already_o speak_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o power_n to_o make_v war_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n â—_o but_o where_o a_o king_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o another_o king_n he_o only_o can_v break_v that_o league_n and_o so_o make_v war_n and_o that_o opinion_n of_o brian_n must_v be_v agree_v for_o good_a in_o that_o sense_n but_o if_o a_o league_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v war_n and_o the_o parliament_n will_v make_v a_o league_n without_o he_o no_o authority_n do_v in_o such_o case_n avouch_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a power_n to_o break_v that_o league_n as_o he_o please_v neither_o in_o the_o next_o place_n have_v the_o king_n any_o right_a or_o legal_a power_n to_o make_v war_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o he_o please_v but_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n not_o only_o by_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronatiion_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n whereto_o he_o be_v bind_v if_o he_o will_v reign_v in_o right_n of_o a_o english_a king._n for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o wear_v of_o livery_n be_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o among_o other_o provision_n make_v against_o that_o trick_n 7._o have_v this_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v only_o his_o honourable_a livery_n to_o his_o lord_n temporal_a who_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o his_o knight_n and_o esquire_n menial_a and_o to_o his_o knight_n and_o esquire_n which_o be_v of_o his_o retinue_n and_o take_v of_o he_o their_o yearly_a fee_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o that_o no_o yeoman_n shall_v take_v or_o wear_v any_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o none_o other_o lord_n 21._o and_o another_o law_n be_v make_v within_o one_o year_n ensue_v confirm_v the_o former_a and_o provide_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v give_v livery_n to_o such_o lord_n as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o his_o menial_a gentleman_n and_o that_o they_o may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o king_n case_n by_o both_o which_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v both_o in_o one_o case_n as_o touch_v the_o power_n of_o give_v livery_n if_o the_o one_o have_v absolute_a power_n then_o have_v the_o other_o the_o like_a if_o one_o be_v under_o the_o directory_n of_o law_n in_o that_o point_n then_o be_v also_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v bind_v from_o give_v livery_n and_o the_o people_n from_o wear_v they_o
otherwise_o than_o in_o especial_a case_n and_o then_o the_o conclusion_n will_v be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n may_v not_o give_v livery_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o may_v he_o much_o less_o break_v the_o peace_n at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o levy_v man_n arm_n and_o war_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o meet_a take_v then_o away_o from_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n otherwise_o than_o in_o case_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n power_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n to_o war_n power_n to_o charge_n man_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n power_n to_o make_v they_o find_v arm_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o last_o power_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n or_o do_v aught_o that_o may_v tend_v thereto_o and_o certain_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n that_o remain_v though_o never_o so_o sure_o settle_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n can_v never_o bite_v this_o nation_n nor_o can_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n entitle_v the_o king_n unto_o any_o such_o vast_a power_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v amend_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o time_n and_o second_o that_o be_v so_o amend_v it_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o precedent_n or_o rule_n for_o the_o future_a yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v or_o any_o successor_n of_o he_o have_v any_o power_n of_o array_n original_o from_o themselves_o absolute_o in_o themselves_o or_o determinative_o to_o such_o end_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a first_o as_o touch_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o commission_n it_o be_v do_v upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o as_o a_o grievance_n that_o such_o commission_n have_v issue_v forth_o as_o have_v be_v grievous_a hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a and_o the_o king_n agree_v to_o the_o amendment_n upon_o advice_n have_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o judges_z 406._o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o amendment_n be_v in_o the_o material_a clause_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v than_o it_o seem_v that_o former_o a_o great_a power_n be_v exercise_v than_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o then_o have_v not_o the_o king_n a_o absolute_a power_n of_o array_n for_o the_o just_a power_n of_o a_o king_n can_v be_v no_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a second_o if_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n thus_o mend_v 407._o be_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o array_n for_o the_o future_a then_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n beyond_o which_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v not_o go_v and_o than_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n of_o array_n be_v not_o original_o nor_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n but_o from_o and_o under_o the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o rule_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o king_n own_o direction_n 406._o but_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v beyond_o expectation_n alteration_n be_v make_v in_o material_a part_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o power_n in_o execution_n there_o whereof_o no_o complaint_n of_o grievance_n have_v be_v make_v the_o issue_n than_o be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o universal_a power_n in_o the_o array_n the_o parliament_n likewise_o have_v a_o general_a liberty_n without_o any_o restriction_n to_o correct_v that_o power_n last_o suppose_v that_o this_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v execute_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o commission_n thus_o amend_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o king_n power_n be_v establish_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v conclude_v that_o this_o power_n be_v original_o or_o absolute_o in_o the_o king._n it_o be_v not_o absolute_o in_o he_o because_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o these_o particular_n first_o it_o be_v not_o continual_a because_o it_o be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o eminent_a danger_n second_o it_o be_v not_o general_a upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o foreign_a and_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o attempt_n three_o the_o power_n be_v not_o undefined_a but_o circumscribe_v 1._o to_o array_n such_o as_o be_v arm_v so_o as_o they_o can_v assess_v arm_n upon_o such_o 24._o 2._o to_o compel_v those_o of_o able_a body_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v arm_v and_o those_o of_o able_a estate_n and_o not_o able_a body_n to_o arm_v such_o as_o be_v of_o able_a body_n and_o not_o estate_n but_o this_o must_v be_v juxta_fw-la facultates_fw-la and_o salvo_fw-la statu_fw-la 3._o whereas_o they_o strain_v themselves_o to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n to_o consist_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o 1_o e._n 3._o and_o 25_o e._n 3._o thereby_o they_o affirm_v so_o many_o more_o restriction_n unto_o this_o power_n of_o array_n as_o those_o statute_n be_v remedial_a in_o particular_a case_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o agree_v to_o their_o gloss_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o debate_n already_o publish_v concern_v the_o same_o second_o as_o this_o power_n be_v not_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n so_o be_v it_o not_o original_o from_o themselves_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o the_o same_o be_v ever_o and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n hereof_o i_o shall_v note_v only_o three_o particular_a instance_n first_o the_o militia_n be_v a_o posture_n that_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o sea_n as_o land_n that_o which_o concern_v the_o sea_n be_v the_o law_n of_o marque_n and_o reprisal_n grant_v to_o such_o of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o be_v pillage_v by_o sea_n by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o king_n conduct_n or_o public_a truce_n 7._o and_o by_o this_o law_n the_o party_n pillage_v have_v power_n to_o recompense_v himself_o upon_o that_o man_n that_o have_v pillage_v he_o or_o upon_o any_o other_o subject_a of_o that_o nation_n in_o case_n upon_o request_n make_v of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o that_o nation_n satisfaction_n be_v not_o give_v he_o for_o his_o wrong_n it_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o chancellor_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v such_o letter_n or_o commission_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 32._o concern_v free_a trade_n which_o have_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o truce_n against_o the_o king_n subject_n although_o what_o be_v by_o they_o do_v be_v do_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o foreigner_n be_v become_v bold_a to_o transgress_v and_o the_o english_a fearful_a in_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o many_o lay_v aside_o their_o trade_n by_o sea_n and_o thereby_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o impair_v nor_o be_v the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n to_o be_v question_v for_o if_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o complaint_n make_v grant_v not_o relief_n the_o offence_n become_v public_a and_o the_o nation_n chargeable_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o accessary_a after_o the_o fact_n and_o so_o the_o next_o man_n liable_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o relief_n at_o home_n the_o king_n than_o have_v a_o power_n to_o grant_v letter_n of_o marque_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o this_o power_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o this_o power_n be_v a_o limit_a power_n only_o in_o particular_a case_n in_o regard_n that_o many_o time_n these_o prove_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o light_a skirmish_n of_o a_o general_n war._n two_o other_o instance_n yet_o remain_v concern_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o army_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o soldier_n pay_v viz._n that_o captain_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o soldier_n wage_n 18._o but_o for_o their_o clothe_n under_o peril_n of_o fine_a to_o the_o king._n the_o other_o concern_v the_o soldier_n service_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o colour_n without_o leave_n before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n be_v expire_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n 19_o or_o other_o good_a cause_n testify_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o shall_v suffer_v as_o felon_n which_o law_n can_v not_o have_v hold_v in_o force_n have_v they_o not_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o penalty_n concern_v the_o estate_n and_o life_n of_o man_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v invade_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o touch_v the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o under_o the_o king_n in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n but_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o parliament_n last_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n be_v under_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o
control_n for_o when_o displeasure_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v he_o can_v speak_v fair_a and_o feast_n and_o if_o need_n be_v kiss_v away_o all_o discontent_n towards_o his_o end_n as_o stale_a drink_n he_o grow_v sour_a for_o as_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v be_v supply_v by_o goodwill_n against_o law_n so_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n he_o have_v get_v a_o trick_n of_o supply_n by_o law_n against_o goodwill_n this_o be_v by_o penal_a law_n which_o be_v a_o remedy_n if_o they_o be_v use_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la but_o if_o strain_a beyond_o that_o the_o remedy_n prove_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n in_o their_o first_o institution_n they_o be_v form_n of_o courtesy_n from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o they_o be_v trial_n of_o mastery_n of_o the_o king_n over_o the_o people_n and_o be_v usual_o lay_v up_o against_o day_n of_o reckon_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o those_o penal_a law_n be_v best_a contrive_v that_o with_o the_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o delinquent_n bring_v the_o least_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n once_o for_o all_o this_o king_n act_n be_v many_o his_o erterprise_n more_o but_o seldom_o attain_v that_o end_n which_o they_o face_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n and_o do_v more_o by_o his_o fame_n than_o his_o sword_n be_v no_o soon_o resolve_v in_o good_a earnest_n but_o he_o die_v leave_v a_o kingdom_n unassure_v his_o child_n young_a and_o many_o friend_n in_o show_n but_o in_o truth_n very_o few_o now_o if_o ever_o be_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o trance_n edward_n the_o four_o leave_v a_o son_n 3._o the_o prima_fw-la materia_fw-la of_o a_o king_n and_o who_o live_v long_o enough_o to_o be_v enroll_v among_o english_a king_n yet_o serve_v the_o place_n no_o further_o than_o to_o be_v a_o occasion_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o a_o monument_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o the_o house_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o whether_o for_o that_o breach_n of_o oath_n or_o treachery_n against_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o for_o what_o other_o cause_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o at_o the_o best_a this_o prince_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n little_a other_o than_o as_o a_o overseer_n to_o a_o executor_n that_o may_v see_v and_o complain_v but_o can_v amend_v for_o the_o duke_n rule_v overrule_v and_o mis-ruled_n all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o five_o and_o leave_v no_o monument_n of_o good_a government_n upon_o record_n till_o he_o change_v both_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o edward_n the_o five_o to_o richard_n the_o three_o his_o fame_n have_v lift_v he_o up_o and_o may_v have_v support_v he_o 3._o have_v he_o regard_v it_o but_o as_o no_o man_n have_v more_o honour_n before_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n so_o no_o man_n ever_o enter_v and_o sit_v thereon_o with_o less_o his_o proceed_n be_v from_o a_o protector_n to_o a_o usurper_n and_o thence_o to_o a_o tyrant_n a_o scourge_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n especial_o the_o nobility_n and_o last_o a_o instrument_n of_o god_n revenge_n upon_o himself_o a_o man_n make_v up_o of_o clay_n and_o blood_n live_v not_o love_v and_o die_v unlamented_a the_o manner_n of_o his_o government_n be_v strain_v have_v once_o win_v the_o saddle_n he_o be_v loath_a to_o be_v cast_v know_v himself_o guilty_a all_o over_o and_o that_o nothing_o can_v absolve_v his_o fame_n but_o a_o parliament_n he_o call_v it_o court_v it_o and_o where_o his_o wit_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o apologise_v he_o make_v whole_a by_o recompense_n take_v away_o benevolence_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o let_v they_o have_v their_o present_a desire_n 2._o what_o can_v they_o have_v more_o he_o promise_v good_a behaviour_n for_o the_o future_a which_o he_o may_v the_o better_o do_v because_o he_o have_v already_o attain_v his_o end_n thus_o in_o one_o parliament_n for_o he_o can_v hold_v no_o more_o he_o give_v such_o content_n as_o even_o to_o wonderment_n he_o can_v assoon_o find_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v for_o he_o as_o the_o most_o meritorious_a of_o his_o predecessor_n hiâ—_n ill_a title_n make_v he_o very_o jealous_a and_o thereby_o teach_v his_o best_a friend_n to_o keep_v at_o a_o distance_n after_o which_o time_n few_o escape_v that_o come_v within_o his_o reach_n and_o so_o he_o serve_v god_n judgement_n against_o his_o adjutant_n though_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o among_o the_o rest_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o great_a associate_n both_o in_o the_o butchery_n of_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n he_o live_v till_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o better_a time_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o then_o receive_v his_o reward_n but_o a_o ill_a conscience_n must_v be_v continual_o feed_v or_o it_o will_v eat_v up_o its_o own_o womb_n the_o king_n mind_n be_v deliver_v from_o fear_n of_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o now_o dead_a torment_v himself_o with_o thought_n of_o his_o daughter_n alive_a ashamed_a he_o be_v of_o butchery_n of_o a_o girl_n he_o choose_v a_o conceit_n of_o bastardize_n the_o child_n of_o elizabeth_n grace_n 15._o that_o call_v herself_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o this_o prove_v too_o hard_o to_o concoct_v soon_o after_o that_o he_o go_v a_o contrary_a way_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n grace_n be_v now_o undoubted_a wife_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o her_o elder_a daughter_n as_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o the_o king_n will_v now_o be_v content_v to_o adventure_v himself_o into_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n with_o she_o if_o his_o own_o queen_n be_v not_o in_o the_o way_n only_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o good_a king_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o maintain_v though_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o in_o this_o zeal_n of_o conscience_n his_o queen_n soon_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o so_o love_n be_v make_v to_o the_o young_a lady_n but_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v there_o before_o and_o the_o lady_n wary_o decline_v the_o choice_n till_o the_o golden_a apple_n be_v win_v which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o accomplish_v the_o king_n lose_v both_o the_o lady_n his_o crown_n and_o own_o life_n together_o put_v a_o end_n to_o much_o wickedness_n and_o have_v the_o end_n thereof_o in_o bosworth-field_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o government_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o season_n now_o in_o tract_n be_v of_o short_a continuance_n live_v pass_v away_o more_o speedy_o than_o year_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v useless_a to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n in_o such_o a_o time_n whenas_o the_o great_a work_n be_v to_o maintain_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v little_a else_o be_v do_v for_o though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v never_o so_o clear_a against_o that_o of_o lancaster_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o darken_v with_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o king_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n that_o either_o by_o their_o merit_n have_v gain_v a_o throne_n in_o the_o people_n heart_n or_o by_o their_o facility_n have_v yield_v their_o throne_n up_o to_o the_o people_n will_n as_o it_o prove_v not_o easy_a to_o convince_v they_o that_o like_v well_o their_o present_a lot_n and_o be_v doubtful_a of_o change_n or_o to_o make_v they_o tender_a of_o the_o right_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o above_o their_o own_o quiet_a above_o threescore_o year_n now_o have_v england_n make_v trial_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n prince_n and_o thereof_o about_o thirty_o year_n experience_n have_v they_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o they_o see_v he_o be_v a_o gentle_a price_n on_o the_o other_o side_n edward_z the_o four_o new_o spring_v up_o out_o of_o a_o root_n water_v with_o blood_n himself_o also_o a_o man_n for_o the_o field_n this_o might_n well_o put_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o stand_n what_o to_o think_v of_o this_o man_n who_o nature_n and_o end_n be_v so_o doubtful_a and_o bring_v nothing_o to_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n but_o his_o bare_a title_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n usual_o judge_v of_o according_a as_o they_o see_v it_o prosper_v more_o or_o less_o add_v hereunto_o that_o divine_a providence_n do_v not_o so_o clear_o nor_o sudden_o determine_v his_o secret_a purpose_n concern_v this_o change_n by_o any_o constant_a success_n to_o either_o part_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a of_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_n be_v spend_v while_o as_o yet_o henry_n the_o
that_o prince_n that_o will_v keep_v guard_n about_o his_o person_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o people_n may_v as_o well_o double_a they_o into_o the_o pitch_n of_o a_o army_n whensoever_o he_o please_v to_o be_v fearful_a and_o so_o turn_v the_o royal_a power_n of_o law_n into_o force_n of_o arms._n but_o it_o be_v the_o french_a fashion_n and_o the_o king_n be_v good_a hope_n to_o have_v all_o take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n his_o title_n set_v aside_o the_o say_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a that_o kingdom_n only_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o can_v get_v they_o will_v hardly_o endure_v the_o touch_n 32._o till_o pope_n innocent_a by_o his_o bull_n confirm_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o to_o hold_v by_o a_o six-fold_n right_a viz._n of_o inheritance_n of_o war_n of_o espousal_n of_o election_n of_o gift_n by_o parliament_n and_o last_o of_o pontifical_a benediction_n which_o the_o king_n like_v marvellous_a well_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o his_o title_n by_o marriage_n be_v bury_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o make_v the_o less_o noise_n for_o though_o it_o be_v his_o best_a guard_n yet_o he_o like_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o repute_v lest_o his_o title_n shall_v seem_v rather_o confer_v upon_o he_o than_o gain_v by_o he_o and_o so_o shall_v hold_v by_o a_o woman_n or_o at_o the_o best_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n if_o the_o people_n favour_n shall_v so_o far_o extend_v the_o law_n in_o that_o point_n by_o both_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o complete_a king_n diminish_v his_o title_n by_o inheritance_n be_v much_o disputable_a if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v inquire_v after_o and_o much_o more_o that_o of_o war_n for_o although_o that_o bring_v the_o possession_n yet_o no_o right_a or_o title_n but_o by_o wrong_n which_o may_v indeed_o be_v plaster_v over_o by_o election_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o then_o he_o must_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o people_n as_o touch_v the_o pontifical_a benediction_n himself_o take_v that_o but_o as_o a_o redundancy_n that_o may_v sway_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o do_v his_o title_n no_o hurt_n nevertheless_o what_o several_o they_o can_v do_v by_o joint_a concurrence_n he_o account_v so_o full_o do_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n against_o all_o the_o world_n brit._n and_o more_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o sure_a enough_o but_o as_o one_o jealous_a be_v more_o tender_a so_o be_v his_o eye_n ever_o upon_o his_o title_n there_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o regard_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o outwork_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o once_o lose_v the_o crown_n can_v hold_v out_o long_o in_o this_o work_n he_o mind_v so_o much_o his_o greatness_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o repute_n of_o his_o goodness_n then_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o find_v it_o of_o a_o mix_a temper_n wherein_o if_o royalty_n prevail_v not_o popularity_n will_v like_o a_o good_a soldier_n whilst_o his_o strength_n be_v full_a he_o sally_v upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o person_n with_o such_o cunning_a conveyance_n as_o he_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o dance_v more_o often_o and_o better_o to_o the_o tune_n of_o prerogative_n and_o allegiance_n than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v nor_o do_v the_o people_n perceive_v it_o till_o they_o be_v over_o their_o shoe_n and_o then_o they_o clear_o see_v their_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o wrangle_v with_o their_o own_o act_n of_o which_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o legiance_n of_o person_n of_o the_o people_n once_o gain_v their_o estate_n more_o easy_o follow_v and_o therefore_o though_o in_o the_o former_a he_o wrought_v by_o ambuscado_n in_o this_o he_o may_v be_v more_o brave_a and_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o van._n yet_o this_o he_o do_v also_o by_o degree_n first_o by_o light_a skirmish_n of_o borrow_v small_a sum_n of_o money_n possible_o when_o he_o have_v no_o need_n and_o pay_v they_o again_o thereby_o to_o gain_v credit_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o which_o he_o intend_v not_o so_o sudden_a return_n then_o he_o charge_v they_o home_o with_o benevolence_n a_o trick_n gain_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n from_o her_o father_n for_o he_o hope_v that_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v now_o become_v so_o abominable_a as_o his_o law_n will_v be_v the_o less_o regard_v but_o in_o this_o course_n he_o gain_v nothing_o but_o wind._n then_o as_o edward_n the_o four_o he_o fall_v upon_o malevolence_n of_o penal_a law_n thing_n make_v in_o terrorem_fw-la to_o scare_v man_n to_o obedience_n rather_o than_o to_o compel_v they_o but_o be_v now_o execute_v ad_fw-la angorem_fw-la and_o the_o people_n find_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o word_n and_o a_o blow_n with_o they_o and_o thus_o serve_v his_o prerogative_n with_o power_n and_o his_o purse_n with_o his_o prerogative_n he_o make_v all_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n 9_o humanitatem_fw-la omnem_fw-la vincente_fw-la periculo_fw-la in_o the_o field_n he_o always_o put_v his_o wisdom_n in_o the_o van_n for_o as_o he_o be_v parsimonious_a in_o expense_n of_o money_n so_o much_o rather_o of_o blood_n if_o he_o can_v prevail_v by_o wit._n generally_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o arm_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v he_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o fight_v than_o they_o thus_o he_o many_o time_n gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o sometime_o come_v off_o without_o blow_n in_o the_o battle_n he_o do_v put_v on_o courage_n as_o he_o do_v his_o armour_n and_o will_v dare_v to_o adventure_v just_a as_o far_o as_o a_o general_n shall_v as_o if_o he_o have_v ever_o regard_v of_o his_o crown_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o forward_a soldier_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v also_o so_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o the_o rear_n although_o his_o judgement_n command_v in_o chief_a rather_o than_o his_o courage_n in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v much_o more_o wise_a because_o he_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v know_v in_o do_v justice_n he_o be_v seldom_o suspect_v unless_o where_o himself_o be_v party_n and_o yet_o then_o he_o be_v also_o so_o shamefaced_a as_o he_o will_v ever_o either_o stalk_v behind_o some_o law_n that_o have_v a_o semblance_n to_o his_o end_n or_o when_o he_o mean_v to_o step_v out_o of_o the_o way_n he_o will_v put_v his_o minister_n before_o not_o so_o much_o that_o his_o fineness_n may_v be_v know_v but_o his_o royalty_n for_o the_o lion_n hunt_v not_o its_o own_o prey_n nor_o be_v it_o regal_a for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v see_v in_o catch_v of_o money_n though_o he_o be_v understand_v beside_o it_o be_v needless_a he_o have_v lord_n bishop_n judges_z and_o other_o instrument_n of_o malevolent_a aspect_n as_o so_o many_o fury_n outward_o resemble_v man_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o work_v for_o the_o common_a mischief_n like_o some_o picture_n one_o way_n look_v right_a and_o another_o way_n look_v wrong_a and_o thus_o the_o king_n come_v lawful_o by_o what_o he_o catch_v though_o his_o instrument_n do_v not_o and_o must_v be_v still_o hold_v for_o a_o good_a king_n though_o it_o be_v his_o hard_a hap_n to_o have_v ill_a servant_n take_v he_o now_o among_o the_o people_n he_o be_v alike_o to_o all_o yea_o in_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o brush_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v own_o train_n for_o he_o have_v some_o of_o his_o suit_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o these_o he_o will_v spare_v to_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n if_o need_n be_v as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o he_o suffer_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n bench-bar_n for_o a_o murder_n do_v upon_o a_o mean_a person_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v obtain_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o zealous_a justiciar_n as_o if_o justice_n have_v be_v his_o principal_a virtue_n all_o this_o suit_v well_o with_o his_o main_a end_n for_o he_o that_o will_v milk_v his_o cattle_n must_v feed_v they_o well_o and_o it_o encourage_v man_n to_o gather_v and_o lay_v up_o when_o they_o have_v law_n to_o hold_v by_o what_o they_o have_v his_o religion_n i_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o most_o proper_a to_o his_o temper_n for_o it_o be_v the_o last_o in_o his_o thought_n though_o many_o time_n the_o first_o in_o the_o act_n but_o where_o it_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n he_o turn_v it_o behind_o he_o he_o make_v churchman_n his_o instrument_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v better_o relish_v for_o who_o will_v expect_v aught_o save_v well_o from_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o than_o if_o the_o worst_a come_v he_o be_v but_o mislead_v by_o such_o as_o in_o common_a reason_n ought_v
and_o instruct_v they_o that_o know_v too_o little_a and_o so_o in_o time_n he_o shall_v pass_v for_o currant_n among_o they_o all_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o accomplish_v this_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v preingaged_n unto_o his_o title_n and_o of_o they_o many_o depend_v upon_o he_o for_o livelihood_n if_o he_o fail_v they_o must_v look_v to_o lose_v all_o but_o the_o present_a occasion_n urge_v more_o important_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v already_o put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o pretension_n of_o one_o that_o name_v himself_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n for_o the_o law_n to_o declare_v itself_o to_o direct_v the_o people_n in_o such_o a_o case_n what_o shall_v the_o people_n do_v where_o may_v overcome_v right_o or_o if_o day_n come_v like_o those_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o wherein_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v between_o two_o millstone_n of_o one_o king_n in_o title_n and_o another_o king_n in_o possession_n for_o who_o must_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n if_o for_o edward_n the_o four_o then_o be_v they_o traitor_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o if_o for_o henry_n the_o six_o then_o be_v they_o traitor_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o so_o now_o if_o for_o henry_n the_o seven_o than_o they_o may_v be_v traitor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n if_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n then_o be_v they_o traitor_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n yet_o a_o great_a part_n both_o of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v not_o very_o certain_a of_o his_o condition_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n thereby_o this_o put_v the_o title_n of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o the_o touch_n at_o length_n both_o king_n and_o parliament_n come_v to_o one_o conclusion_n consist_v of_o three_o particular_n first_o that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n of_o that_o brave_a king_n of_o israel_n who_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o people_n and_o all_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n choose_v his_o will_n i_o be_v and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o declare_v by_o the_o express_a word_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o law_n 1._o but_o also_o by_o the_o king_n own_o practice_n for_o he_o discharge_v such_o as_o aid_v he_o against_o richard_n the_o three_o than_o king_n 6._o by_o pardon_n by_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o aid_v he_o be_v king_n by_o declaration_n of_o the_o law._n second_o that_o this_o allegiance_n draw_v therewith_o engagement_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o king_n and_o kingdom_n three_o that_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o service_n whereto_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o allegiance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o they_o as_o treason_n nor_o shall_v any_o person_n be_v impeach_v or_o attain_v therefore_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o of_o these_o need_n no_o dispute_n the_o second_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n in_o the_o particular_a word_n set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n wherein_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o service_n and_o the_o time_n or_o occasion_n the_o service_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n which_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o because_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v if_o the_o case_n so_o require_v which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o some_o authority_n not_o particular_o mention_v albeit_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v therein_o set_v down_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o supposal_n in_o a_o preface_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n and_o permit_v by_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v as_o willing_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o the_o king_n himself_o both_o of_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o war_n and_o willing_a to_o admit_v this_o conclusion_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o they_o both_o in_o these_o doubtful_a time_n but_o to_o lay_v all_o these_o aside_o for_o the_o case_n be_v not_o state_v till_o the_o cause_n be_v consider_v all_o this_o must_v be_v only_o when_o and_o where_o the_o king_n person_n and_o kingdom_n be_v endanger_v by_o rebellion_n power_n or_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o so_o as_o the_o king_n person_n must_v be_v present_a in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o allegiance_n to_o hazard_v his_o own_o life_n and_o then_o this_o point_n of_o allegiance_n consist_v only_o in_o defend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n or_o more_o particular_o in_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o defend_v he_o in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v rational_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o universal_a power_n of_o array_n when_o he_o please_v because_o the_o king_n when_o he_o please_v may_v not_o levy_v war_n nor_o make_v other_o war_n than_o a_o defensive_a war_n when_o the_o land_n be_v endanger_v 18._o or_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v as_o another_o statute_n have_v it_o but_o who_o shall_v determine_v this_o need_n or_o danger_n neither_o in_o these_o or_o any_o other_o law_n be_v mention_v either_o out_o of_o want_n of_o occasion_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o decline_v the_o question_n second_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o do_v this_o service_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o although_o they_o be_v indefinite_o set_v down_o under_o the_o word_n subject_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o so_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o to_o comprehend_v all_o of_o all_o age_n sex_n calling_n and_o condition_n in_o regard_n that_o even_o by_o the_o common-law_n some_o of_o each_o of_o these_o sort_n be_v discharge_v from_o such_o service_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o king_n be_v neither_o satisfy_v with_o the_o expression_n of_o this_o first_o law_n concern_v the_o occasion_n or_o time_n of_o this_o service_n nor_o do_v he_o see_v sufficient_a ground_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o bare_a allegiance_n to_o desire_v more_o new_a way_n be_v by_o he_o find_v out_o his_o patentee_n be_v not_o a_o few_o and_o although_o few_o or_o none_o can_v ever_o boast_v much_o of_o any_o cheap_a purchase_n gain_v from_o he_o for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v well_o pay_v beforehand_o for_o his_o patent_n either_o by_o money_n or_o that_o which_o be_v as_o beneficial_a to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v resolve_v that_o their_o hold_v shall_v be_v no_o less_o advantageous_a to_o he_o than_o their_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o plain_a word_n he_o let_v they_o know_v that_o notwithstanding_o former_a consideration_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v their_o patent_n at_o the_o first_o they_o must_v fight_v for_o he_o 18._o if_o they_o will_v live_v upon_o he_o and_o either_o adventure_v their_o life_n or_o their_o benefit_n choose_v they_o which_o and_o if_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o condition_n he_o touch_v they_o with_o the_o law_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o thus_o he_o make_v way_n to_o intimate_v a_o claim_n of_o a_o more_o absolute_a allegiance_n for_o be_v to_o show_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o allegiance_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o every_o subject_a be_v bind_v by_o his_o allegiance_n to_o serve_v and_o assist_v his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v general_a word_n that_o affirm_v nothing_o in_o certainty_n yet_o do_v glance_n shrewd_o upon_o a_o absolute_a and_o universal_a assistance_n then_o come_v to_o drive_v the_o nail_n home_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o patentee_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n upon_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o go_v in_o his_o person_n to_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o against_o his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n and_o as_o another_o statute_n add_v within_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o according_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v without_o especial_a licence_n or_o
labour_n or_o other_o contribution_n none_o of_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o public_a law._n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n be_v to_o make_v defence_n against_o invasion_n and_o piracy_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v a_o long_a slender_a county_n and_o upon_o sudden_a surprisal_n people_n can_v not_o so_o ready_o flock_v together_o for_o their_o joint_a defence_n they_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o fortify_v the_o seacoast_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 1._o last_o war_n once_o begin_v must_v be_v maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o undertaker_n if_o they_o be_v the_o king_n own_o war_n he_o must_v maintain_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o treasury_n till_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o do_v prove_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o charge_n have_v be_v sometime_o provide_v before_o the_o work_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o after_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o both_o of_o they_o at_o their_o several_a time_n go_v to_o boulogne_n with_o their_o army_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o gain_v profit_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o advantageous_a peace_n and_o have_v his_o end_n therein_o and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o ask_v aid_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war._n henry_n the_o eight_o go_v upon_o his_o own_o charge_n also_o with_o his_o army_n trust_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o his_o employment_n wherein_o his_o expectation_n do_v not_o fail_v and_o in_o his_o absence_n make_v queen_n katherine_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o england_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o give_v her_o power_n with_o other_o five_o noble_a personage_n to_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o loan_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o to_o give_v security_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o maintain_n and_o raise_v of_o force_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v as_o be_v more_o particular_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o patent-roll_n of_o these_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o war_n at_o sea_n infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la be_v ever_o repute_v defensive_a as_o to_o the_o nation_n and_o under_o the_o public_a charge_n because_o no_o war_n can_v be_v there_o but_o a_o enemy_n must_v be_v at_o hand_n and_o so_o the_o nation_n in_o imminent_a danger_n and_o therefore_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy-royal_a in_o such_o case_n be_v from_o the_o public_a treasury_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o if_o the_o parliament_n and_o common_a law_n in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o levy_n of_o man_n for_o war_n 2._o payment_n of_o soldier_n and_o their_o deportment_n in_o case_n of_o fortification_n and_o of_o maintenance_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n 7._o and_o the_o deportment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v therein_o 14._o i_o say_v if_o they_o give_v the_o law_n and_o carry_v the_o supreme_a directory_n then_o certain_o the_o law_n rule_v in_o that_o which_o seem_v most_o lawless_a and_o though_o king_n may_v be_v chief_a commander_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a ruler_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o peace_n peace_n and_o war_n original_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o power_n because_o they_o relate_v each_o to_o other_o as_o the_o end_n to_o the_o mean_n and_o receive_v motion_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o law_n that_o rule_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o several_a age_n hitherto_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o arbitrary_a exhalation_n and_o these_o very_a time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v be_v not_o altogether_o clear_a from_o such_o a_o air_n two_o king_n we_o have_v at_o once_o in_o view_n both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o elate_a spirit_n one_o work_a more_o close_o by_o cunning_a the_o other_o more_o open_o by_o command_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o pretend_v so_o high_a as_o to_o do_v all_o or_o be_v all_o in_o all_o peace_n suit_v more_o with_o henry_n the_o seven_o than_o with_o his_o son_n who_o delight_v to_o be_v account_v terrible_a rather_o than_o good_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v glad_a enough_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o be_v industrious_a to_o that_o end_n though_o by_o several_a mean_n henry_n the_o seven_o pretend_v justice_n and_o peace_n a_o welcome_a news_n to_o a_o people_n that_o former_o account_v nothing_o they_o but_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o set_v upon_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n 15._o in_o the_o enter_v of_o plaint_n 16._o and_o make_v of_o jury_n suitable_a to_o that_o present_a time_n wherein_o man_n of_o estate_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o much_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n evaporate_v into_o the_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a although_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o order_n concern_v jury_n in_o the_o succeed_a time_n of_o opulency_n have_v bring_v these_o court_n into_o contempt_n and_o make_v way_n thereby_o for_o the_o king_n court_n to_o swell_v in_o glory_n and_o to_o advance_v prerogative_n even_o above_o itself_o second_o he_o reform_v goal_n as_o well_o in_o their_o number_n as_o their_o use_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n every_o small_a party_n of_o man_n that_o can_v get_v a_o strong_a place_n make_v the_o same_o not_o only_o a_o castle_n but_o a_o goal_n and_o usual_o imprison_v and_o ransom_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n 10._o for_o remedy_v whereof_o henry_n the_o seven_o restore_v all_o goal_n to_o the_o sheriff_n save_v such_o as_o hold_v by_o inheritance_n and_o give_v power_n to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 3._o one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la 1._o to_o take_v bail_n in_o case_n bailable_a and_o recognizance_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v certify_v at_o the_o next_o session_n or_o goal-delivery_n three_o both_o king_n concur_v in_o provide_v against_o such_o disorder_n as_o more_o immediate_o do_v trench_v upon_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o reach_v at_o the_o crown_n itself_o by_o labour_v to_o prevent_v by_o severe_a punish_n and_o last_o by_o regulate_v the_o proceed_n of_o judicature_n in_o such_o case_n these_o disorder_n be_v two_o inordinate_a wear_n of_o livery_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n the_o first_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o unlawful_a assembly_n of_o mind_n and_o spirit_n of_o man_n the_o second_o of_o their_o body_n and_o person_n both_o these_o have_v former_o be_v provide_v against_o but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n unto_o who_o cognizance_n these_o crimâ—_n be_v hold_v do_v restrain_v their_o punishment_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o think_v to_o be_v too_o facile_a and_o mean_a for_o disorder_n that_o do_v fly_v at_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v reduce_v before_o a_o high_a tribunal_n as_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v 1._o the_o severity_n of_o punishment_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o aggravate_v the_o pain_n 14._o as_o the_o crime_n matter_n of_o injury_n be_v make_v felony_n and_o those_o treason_n this_o crime_n of_o treason_n at_o first_o it_o concern_v matter_n act_v against_o the_o nation_n afterward_o it_o reach_v to_o matter_n act_v against_o the_o king_n now_o it_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o very_a thought_n and_o imagination_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o only_o of_o bodily_a harm_n to_o the_o king_n 13._o but_o of_o the_o queen_n or_o their_o heir_n apparent_a or_o tend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o title_n of_o name_n of_o royal_a estate_n 13._o this_o crime_n be_v former_o make_v but_o felony_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o then_o only_o extend_v to_o such_o offence_n commit_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n household_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o a_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o the_o council_n steward_z treasurer_n or_o controller_n so_o as_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o case_n and_o yet_o then_o new_o crown_v and_o at_o that_o instant_n bear_v in_o her_o womb_n the_o royal_a seed_n which_o be_v then_o the_o only_a earnest_n of_o the_o stability_n and_o glory_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o wonderment_n unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o extremity_n of_o jealousy_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v too_o great_a account_n of_o her_o title_n and_o thereby_o disparage_v his_o own_o and_o then_o be_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o wit_n but_o not_o without_o weakness_n for_o he_o that_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o slight_n of_o other_o man_n show_v himself_o unresolved_a in_o his_o own_o pretension_n now_o henry_n the_o eight_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o price_n but_o add_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o only_o put_v the_o queen_n but_o the_o prince_n or_o heir_n
true_a and_o so_o they_o do_v unto_o the_o council_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a time_n and_o so_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o do_v in_o these_o day_n if_o they_o obey_v the_o writ_n duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o knight_n be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o council_n that_o be_v his_o opinion_n yet_o the_o writ_n speak_v that_o the_o discreti_fw-la milites_fw-la be_v to_o come_v ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o but_o not_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o so_o say_v nor_o be_v it_o exclude_v and_o be_v it_o so_o yet_o the_o opponent_n conclusion_n will_v not_o thence_o arise_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v there_o present_a the_o six_o and_o last_o instance_n mention_v by_o the_o opponent_n be_v in_o his_o thirty_o page_n and_o concern_v escuage_z grant_v to_o king_n john_n who_o by_o his_o charter_n grant_v that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o will_v summon_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o great_a baron_n unto_o such_o convention_n by_o special_a writ_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v promiscuous_o all_o other_o which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o thence_o he_o conclude_v that_o none_o but_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o he_o call_v the_o lesser_a baron_n be_v present_a but_o no_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n all_o which_o be_v grant_v yet_o in_o full_a parliament_n the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n may_v be_v there_o for_o council_n be_v call_v of_o such_o person_n as_o suit_v to_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v upon_o if_o for_o matter_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o churchman_n make_v up_o the_o council_n if_o for_o advice_n in_o emergency_n the_o king_n and_o such_o lord_n as_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n determine_v the_o conclusion_n if_o for_o escuage_z the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o pay_v escuage_z make_v up_o a_o council_n to_o ascertain_v the_o sum_n which_o be_v otherwise_o uncertain_a if_o for_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o common_a liberty_n 3._o all_o sort_n be_v present_a as_o may_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o very_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n note_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n 122._o page_n 258._o and_o also_o from_o a_o observation_n of_o cambden_n concern_v henry_n the_o three_o ad_fw-la summum_fw-la honorem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la say_v he_o exit_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la ex_fw-la tanta_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la ac_fw-la turbulentia_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la second_o the_o opponent_n take_v that_o for_o grant_v that_o never_o will_v be_v viz._n that_o all_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n whenas_o himself_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n page_n 28._o viz._n that_o the_o baron_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n sigillatim_fw-la as_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v but_o these_o be_v by_o general_a summons_n their_o number_n great_a and_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v to_o understand_v how_o or_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o that_o society_n i_o shall_v insist_v no_o further_o upon_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o tractate_n but_o demur_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o judgement_n upon_o the_o premise_n which_o may_v have_v be_v much_o better_a reduce_v to_o the_o main_a conclusion_n if_o the_o opponent_n in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v define_v the_o word_n parliament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o convention_n without_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o without_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n former_o mention_v of_o the_o election_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o if_o sometime_o a_o parliament_n of_o lord_n only_o may_v be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o without_o king_n or_o people_n as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o the_o case_n likewise_o concern_v king_n john_n both_o which_o also_o be_v former_o mention_v all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o government_n than_o it_o will_v be_v shall_v at_o any_o time_n the_o commons_o hold_v a_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o then_o all_o the_o opponent_n labour_n be_v to_o little_a purpose_n a_o table_n to_o the_o second_o part._n a_o a_o bet_v of_o felony_n make_v felony_n page_n 174_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n 30_o admiral_n power_n from_o the_o parliament_n 24._o former_o under_o many_o bring_v into_o one_o 25._o once_o gain_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o high-water-mark_a 26._o and_o his_o power_n regulate_v by_o law_n ibid._n over_o seaman_n port_n and_o ship_n ibid._n allegiance_n according_a to_o law_n 11._o vide_fw-la supremacy_n the_o nature_n thereof_o in_o general_n 42._o it_o be_v not_o natural_a ibid._n 52._o not_o absolute_a or_o indefinite_a 49._o not_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n 51._o it_o oblige_v not_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v in_o foreign_a war_n 60._o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 144_o 163._o what_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o relation_n thereunto_o 144._o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v it_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o effect_v it_o not_o 61._o appeal_v in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a restrain_v from_o rome_n and_o give_v in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o the_o convocation_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n the_o archbishop_n afterward_o to_o the_o delegate_n and_o be_v never_o settle_v in_o the_o crown_n 133_o 136._o vide_fw-la archbishop_n archbishop_n have_v the_o lawful_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o appeal_n and_o dispensation_n licenses_fw-la and_o faculty_n 136._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n lose_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o scotish_n bishop_n 113_o array_v commission_n of_o array_n 104_o vide_fw-la war._n assent_v of_o the_o king_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n serve_v only_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o make_v thereof_o 13_o association_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n before_o the_o statute_n enable_v the_o same_o 173._o b._n bastardy_n not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o ordinary_a before_o summons_n to_o the_o pretender_n of_o title_n to_o be_v hear_v 92_o bench_n the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n abate_v in_o power_n by_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o goal-delivery_n 54_o 97_o benevolence_n first_o use_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o 108._o take_v away_o by_o richard_n the_o three_o ibid._n take_v up_o again_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o 114_o bishop_n not_o impeachable_a before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n 29._o their_o temporalty_n to_o be_v neither_o seize_v nor_o waste_v in_o the_o vacancy_n vide_fw-la ordinary_a buggery_n make_v felony_n 173._o c._n canon_n their_o power_n ancient_o in_o debate_n 37._o such_o as_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v take_v away_o 138_o castle_n and_o goal_n restore_v to_o the_o country_n 67._o vide_fw-la fort_n and_o fortification_n chancery_n once_o a_o office_n afterward_o a_o court_n 21._o the_o power_n grow_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 22_o 95._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n 23._o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n increase_v in_o power_n 95_o chancellor_n elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n 23_o cheshire_n make_v a_o principality_n 7_o child_n carry_v into_o cloister_n remedy_v 96_o clergy_n priviledgea_n from_o arrest_n 31._o discharge_v of_o purveyance_n and_o free_a quarter_n ibid._n their_o temporalty_n in_o question_n 38._o the_o commons_o love_v not_o their_o person_n 86._o their_o first_o decline_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o provisor_n 88_o they_o gain_v free_a process_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a 112._o their_o defection_n from_o rome_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o crown_n 120_o clergy_n upon_o trial_n but_o once_o allow_v 151._o in_o some_o case_n disallow_v 147_o 173._o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a 167._o high_a commission_n ibid._n conjuration_n vide_fw-la witchcraft_n conservator_n of_o the_o truce_n 95_o constable_n court_n vide_fw-la marshal_n court_n convocation_n establish_v by_o parliament_n 89._o it_o than_o undertake_v great_a matter_n but_o much_o more_o after_o the_o clergy_n forsake_v the_o pope_n 134_o council_n the_o privy_a council_n order_v by_o parliament_n 13_o 20_o 83._o of_o use_n for_o sudden_a motion_n 16._o their_o oath_n 17._o and_o jurisdiction_n 19_o and_o power_n 83_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o lord_n 16_o crown_n entitle_v not_o by_o descent_n 75_o 162._o but_o entail_v 75._o vide_fw-la 109._o
130_o torniament_n 63_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n 110_o trade_n 38_o 111_o treason_n 45_o etc._n etc._n by_o thought_n by_o marriage_n and_o counterfeiture_n 149_o 150._o try_a where_o the_o king_n will_v 151._o petty_a treason_n 55._o w._n wales_n subdue_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o 69._o unite_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o 141_o war_n by_o advice_n of_o parliament_n 58_o 102._o levy_v of_o man_n 59_o 103_o 145_o 167._o jurati_fw-la &_o obligati_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la take_v away_o 57_o arm_v of_o man_n ibid._n 167._o conduct_v to_o their_o rendezvouz_n 59_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n ibid._n 63_o 172._o plunder_v satisfy_v 58._o their_o pay_n 103_o 148_o 169._o offensive_a and_o defensive_a 167_o watch_n inquire_v into_o by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 101_o wickliff_n 37_o will_n probate_a 90_o witchcraft_n make_v felony_n 150_o 174._o finis_fw-la caes._n come_v lib._n 5._o tacit._n anal._n 14._o amian_n lib._n 15._o caes._n come_v lib._n 6._o tacit._n caes._n come_v lib._n 5._o lib._n 6._o hieron_n caes._n come_v 6._o isa._n 42._o 4._o 51._o 5._o 60._o 9_o 66._o 19_o tertul._n adv_o judaeos_fw-la platina_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr eleuthe_n bedâ—_n l._n 5._o c._n 25._o origen_n hom_n 4._o ezek._n psal._n 2._o 3._o tacit._n vit._n agric._n tacit._n vit_fw-mi agric._n m._n westm._n a_o 181._o m._n westm._n a_o 303._o cic_fw-la attic._n 2._o council_n brit._n 42._o m._n westm._n an._n 446._o beda_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o council_n brit._n p._n 49_o 62_o 382._o council_n brit._n 385_o gildas_n amian_n l._n 16._o zossimus_fw-la hist_o lib._n 3._o amian_n lib._n 28._o 30._o suffrid_n petrus_n fris._n antiquit_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o caes._n com._n histor._n germ._n plutarch_n vit_fw-mi solon_n &_o lycurg_n albinus_n sax._n 72._o xenophon_n tacit._n emius_n avent_n anal._n bower_n 1._o 10._o beuter_n in_o tac._n 125_o amian_n naucler_n 505._o greg._n epist._n lib._n 5._o epist._n 59_o bed._n hist._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o bed._n hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o bed._n hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o greg._n epist._n l._n 7._o epist._n 13._o 7._o council_n brit._n 92._o bed._n hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 29._o bed._n hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 25._o greg._n epist._n lib._n epist._n 59_o 2_o thes._n 2._o bed._n hist._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o council_n brit._n fol._n 111._o tacit._n mor._n serm._n greg._n epist._n ad_fw-la eulog_fw-la council_n brit._n p._n 258._o an._n 745._o mag._n cent_n 3_o cap._n 7._o council_n brit._n p._n 190._o an._n 694._o ant._n brit._n p._n 55._o malmsb._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o ant._n brit._n p._n 54._o ant._n brit._n council_n brit_n 133._o ant._n brit._n 45._o ibid._n 53._o council_n brit._n 238_o 246_o 261._o mag._n cent._n 7._o cap._n 7._o bed._n hist._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o council_n brit._n 196._o an._n 697._o ibid._n 329._o an._n 816._o conc._n 8._o gen_n constant._n can_v 14._o mag._n cent_n 8._o cap_n 9_o council_n brit._n 128._o an._n 693._o ll._n sax._n cap._n 37._o an._n aetheist_n cap._n 11._o council_n brit_n council_n brit._n p._n 197._o an._n 697._o council_n brit._n p._n 576._o council_n brit._n p._n 448._o ll._n aetheâ—st_n 13._o ibid._n 406._o council_n brit._n p._n 273._o ll._n aethel_n c._n 2._o ll._n canut_n c._n 12._o mag._n cent_n 8_o cap._n 9_o deacon_n subdeacons_a acolites_n exorcist_n council_n brit._n p._n 54._o lecturer_n ostiaries_n council_n brit._n 261._o an._n 750._o m._n paris_n in_o vit_fw-mi eadrick_n abb._n an._n 1009._o council_n brit._n 513._o ll._n aetheld_a 31._o first-fruit_n council_n brit._n p._n 185._o an._n 693._o council_n brit._n p._n 545._o tithe_n council_n brit._n p._n 298._o an._n 787._o council_n brit._n 259._o ingulfus_n gest._n pontiff_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o an._n 854._o council_n brit._n p._n 392._o an._n 905._o ibid._n 527._o an._n 1009._o luminary_n council_n brit._n p._n 377._o ibid._n 545._o an._n 1032._o plough-alm_n an._n 905._o an._n 1009._o soul-shot_a council_n brit._n p._n 571._o an._n 1009._o glebe_n council_n brit._n 260._o an._n 750._o peter-pence_n council_n brit._n p._n 230._o an._n 725._o council_n brit._n p._n 311._o an._n 791._o ibid._n 313._o an._n 847_o ibid._n 6._o 1._o vit._n offae_n 19_o council_n brit._n p._n 445._o 545._o council_n brit._n p._n 621._o fox_n maryâ—_n p._n 340._o brit._n ant._n p._n 18._o malm_n gest_n reg._n lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o bed._n hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 29._o malmsb._n loco_fw-la citat_fw-la vit._n offae_n malmsb._n council_n brit._n 133._o antiq._n brit._n antiq._n brit._n p._n 54._o m._n westm._n an._n 775._o ll._n edw._n conf_n cap._n 31._o lindwood_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la constit_fw-la c._n 1._o malmesh_n gest_n pontiff_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 263._o baronius_n an._n 930._o malmesb._n gest_n pontiff_n lib._n 3._o p._n 263._o an._n 680._o council_n brit._n p._n 191._o 310._o &_o 318._o ibid._n 316._o 318_o 387._o council_n brit._n 245._o 317_o 387._o m._n westm._n an._n 955._o 958._o council_n brit._n 479._o ibid._n 337._o ibid._n 319._o 332._o council_n brit._n p._n 334._o mag._n cent_n 8._o cap._n 9_o heresy_n an._n 446._o beda_n hist._n l._n 1._o blasphemy_n council_n brit._n p._n 341._o an._n 840._o apostasy_n an._n 314._o council_n brit._n 41._o ibid._n 367._o false_a worship_n canon_n apost_n cap._n 10._o bed._n hist._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o mag._n cent._n 7._o cap._n 6._o council_n brit._n p._n 306._o tacit._n mor._n germ._n council_n brit._n 246._o an._n 745._o ibid._n 377._o ibid._n 405._o an._n 928._o perjury_n ll._n sax._n fol._n 4._o an._n 9_o 28._o sacrilege_n council_n brit._n p._n 127._o an._n 610._o ibid._n 265._o simony_n council_n brit._n 163._o matrimonial_a cause_n beda_n hist._n l._n 1._o cap._n 27._o council_n brit._n 219._o council_n brit._n p._n 427._o an._n 944._o bastardy_n incest_n council_n brit._n p._n 392._o an._n 905._o adultery_n fornication_n council_n brit._n p._n 558._o tithe_n synod_n durien_n cap._n 7._o an._n 785._o rabban_n epist._n ad_fw-la hadubrand_n council_n brit._n p._n 277._o council_n brit._n p._n 254._o an._n 747._o malmesb._n gest_n pontiff_n lib._n 3._o an._n 680._o bonis_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la cutbertum_n an._n 745._o council_n brit._n p_o 379._o council_n brit._n p._n 248_o &_o 253._o an._n 747._o cantab._n 10._o 200_o 263._o witik_n in_o gest_n saxon._n lib._n 1._o m._n westm._n an._n 672._o m._n westm._n an._n 912_o 919._o tacit._n cragius_fw-la mag._n cent_n 8._o cap._n 2._o an._n 747._o tacitus_n tacitus_n council_n brit._n p._n 397._o ll._n inae_fw-la lamb._n miror_fw-la cap._n 1._o sect._n 1_o wigorn._n an._n 1016._o tacitus_n ll._n sax._n ed._n cap._n 17._o m._n westm._n an._n 756._o 758._o wigorn._n an._n 755._o council_n brit._n 340._o tacitus_n tacitus_n mir._n 101._o 298._o ll._n edw._n c._n 4._o malmesb._n gest_n pontiff_n lib._n 3._o gest_n reg._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 4._o m._n paris_n an._n 1095._o council_n brit._n p._n 614._o an._n 1066._o canâ—â—_n cap._n 67._o ll._n edw._n cap._n 35._o nitard_n lib._n 4._o tacitus_n tacitus_n tacitus_n miror_fw-la cap._n 5._o sec._n 1._o council_n brit._n p._n 333._o m._n westm._n an._n 854._o caes._n com._n lib._n 6._o tacitus_n lamb._n in_o 4._o fol._n 72._o tacitus_n tacitus_n tacitus_n malmesb._n gest_n reg._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o lib._n 5._o an._n 978._o tacitus_n tacitus_n council_n brit._n 126._o ll._n sax._n lamb._n cantab._n fol._n 2._o ibid._n fol._n 22._o ibid._n fol._n 53._o council_n brit._n p._n 219._o ll._n lamb._n cantab._n fol._n 36._o ll._n edw._n lamb._n cant._n fol._n 139._o antiq._n brit._n p._n 51._o council_n brit._n 127._o ibid._n 321._o ibid._n 332._o cap._n 1._o sec._n 3._o sec._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sec._n 11._o tacitus_n plut._n lycurg_n thucyd._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la lacedem_fw-la tacitus_n an._n 1158._o council_n brit._n p._n 127._o will_v canut_n p._n 2._o cap._n 79._o ll._n ed._n cap._n 35._o ll._n sax._n lamb._n p._n 1._o council_n brit._n 219._o ingulfus_n mag._n cent_n 8._o cap._n 9_o an._n 712._o council_n brit._n p._n 189._o an._n 694._o tacitus_n ll._n ed._n cap._n 35._o tacitus_n ll._n sax._n lamb._n cantab._n 10._o council_n brit._n p._n 528._o an._n 1009._o tacitus_n ll._n ed._n cap._n 35._o ll._n canut_n c._n 58._o seld._n tit._n hon._n m._n westm._n an._n 794._o sheriff_n ll._n edw._n c._n 35._o coroner_n miror_fw-la cap._n 1._o sect._n 13._o miror_fw-la p._n 300._o fitz_n n._n br._n 163_o 164._o folkmote_a or_o county-court_n miror_fw-la p._n 147._o ll._n canut_n miror_fw-la cap._n 1._o sec._n 15._o miror_fw-la cap._n 5._o sec._n 1._o ll._n canut_n ll._n edgar_n council_n brit._n p._n 197._o tit_n 22._o ll._n edw._n cap._n 35._o ll._n edw._n cap._n 35._o ll._n edw._n cap._n 4._o sheriff_n tear_v miror_fw-la cap._n 1._o sec._n 16._o ll._n edgar_n cap._n 5._o ll._n edw._n cap._n 35._o ll._n canut_n p._n 2._o cap._n 17._o tacitus_n cluer_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o malmesb._n reg._n gest_n p._n 54._o ll._n
a_o issue_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n from_o the_o german_a and_o belgic_a shore_n induce_v hereto_o partly_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o name_n of_o he_o people_n 5._o city_n or_o town_n and_o place_n but_o more_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n 14._o barbarian_n they_o be_v 15._o and_o so_o esteem_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v but_o refine_a barbarian_n themselves_o tacit._n and_o yet_o they_o worship_v a_o invisible_a infinite_a omnipotent_a god_n by_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o reverence_n fall_v short_a and_o rest_v upon_o their_o priest_n who_o they_o account_v the_o only_a secretary_n that_o god_n have_v on_o earth_n fear_v their_o interdict_v worse_o than_o death_n itself_o and_o in_o these_o time_n of_o uttermost_a darkness_n hold_v they_o forth_o to_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o instruct_v they_o into_o a_o high_a excellency_n than_o that_o of_o brutish_a man_n in_o their_o civil_a government_n they_o allow_v preeminence_n of_o their_o magistrate_n rather_o than_o supremacy_n and_o have_v many_o chief_n in_o a_o little_a room_n the_o roman_n call_v they_o little_a king_n for_o the_o great_a renown_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o other_o of_o more_o sobriety_n account_v they_o no_o better_a than_o lord_n 5._o of_o liberty_n not_o much_o exceed_v those_o of_o a_o city_n and_o these_o though_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n independent_a upon_o each_o other_o yea_o perpetual_a enemy_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o foreign_a war_n join_v together_o to_o choose_v one_o head_n to_o command_v they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n 6._o as_o caesar_n note_v but_o that_o which_o yet_o clear_v the_o matter_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n who_o express_o say_v that_o in_o britain_n the_o people_n hold_v the_o helm_n of_o government_n in_o their_o own_o power_n so_o as_o these_o be_v not_o king_n nor_o their_o government_n monarchical_a and_o yet_o may_v be_v regular_a enough_o consider_v the_o rudeness_n that_o in_o those_o day_n overspread_v the_o world_n true_a it_o be_v that_o by_o a_o holy_a man_n this_o nation_n be_v in_o latter_a time_n of_o barbarism_n hieron_n call_v tyrannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la the_o word_n be_v take_v mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la or_o from_o a_o common_a repute_n of_o excessive_a cruelty_n or_o oppression_n by_o superior_n as_o touch_v their_o cruelty_n i_o find_v no_o footstep_n in_o story_n somewhat_o reflect_v upon_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o if_o they_o offer_v man_n flesh_n 6._o but_o that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o gaul_n who_o borrow_v their_o religion_n from_o britain_n and_o it_o may_v be_v found_v rather_o upon_o a_o error_n in_o judgement_n than_o savageness_n of_o nature_n much_o less_o cause_n do_v appear_v of_o any_o cry_n of_o oppression_n upon_o inferior_n but_o rather_o against_o that_o as_o the_o multitude_n of_o king_n or_o lord_n do_v manifest_o witness_v who_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n continue_v in_o tiberius_n his_o time_n and_o afterward_o until_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n it_o be_v say_v that_o caractacus_n rule_v over_o many_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o though_o great_a nation_n may_v be_v uphold_v by_o power_n small_a territory_n must_v be_v maintain_v by_o justice_n without_o which_o the_o door_n will_v be_v soon_o set_v open_a to_o the_o next_o passenger_n that_o come_v especial_o where_o the_o people_n be_v bend_v to_o war_n as_o these_o be_v and_o therein_o have_v attain_v such_o exquisite_a perfection_n of_o skill_n in_o chariot-service_n as_o must_v needs_o convince_v we_o of_o their_o much_o experience_n against_o themselves_o in_o regard_n that_o to_o other_o people_n it_o be_v scarce_o know_v no_o nor_o yet_o to_o caesar_n himself_o that_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o war_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v produce_v out_o of_o story_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o light_n that_o lighten_v every_o one_o that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n chap._n ii_o concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o briton_n unto_o the_o faith._n it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v inwombed_a and_o while_o as_o yet_o providence_n seem_v to_o close_v only_o with_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o to_o hover_v over_o it_o as_o a_o choice_n pick_v place_n from_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o with_o a_o gracious_a eye_n survey_v the_o forsake_a condition_n of_o other_o nation_n it_o glance_v upon_o this_o island_n both_o thought_n and_o word_n reflect_v on_o isle_n isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n isle_n afar_o off_o 19_o as_o if_o among_o they_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n have_v find_v out_o one_o place_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o as_o the_o gem_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o if_o the_o way_n of_o future_a providence_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o gloss_n of_o those_o prophecy_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o island_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o womb_n thereof_o long_o before_o it_o be_v manifest_v to_o the_o world_n to_o recover_v the_o forget_a way_n of_o past_a providence_n be_v no_o less_o difficult_a than_o to_o search_v out_o the_o hide_a bowel_n of_o future_a promise_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o busy_v myself_o to_o find_v out_o the_o particular_a instrument_n that_o bring_v god_n presence_n into_o this_o dark_a corner_n but_o only_o glance_v at_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v we_o be_v not_o forget_v nor_o yet_o lose_v or_o least_o in_o mind_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o dispensation_n of_o this_o grace_n unto_o all_o man_n i_o dare_v not_o instance_n as_o gildas_n the_o certain_a time_n of_o six_o year_n yet_o i_o may_v say_v that_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o sceptre_n depart_v from_o judah_n but_o with_o a_o swift_a pace_n both_o it_o and_o the_o lawgiver_n come_v hither_o like_o a_o arrow_n fly_v through_o other_o country_n but_o stick_v with_o a_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la in_o this_o island_n than_o a_o people_n rather_o than_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o we_o be_v the_o only_a white_a that_o then_o be_v in_o god_n aim_n it_o be_v probable_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n that_o the_o work_n be_v do_v within_o the_o first_o century_n and_o very_o nigh_o about_o the_o apostolic_a time_n for_o that_o in_o the_o second_o century_n britain_n be_v a_o church_n of_o fame_n and_o know_v to_o the_o father_n that_o dwell_v afar_o off_o even_o to_o tertullian_n and_o origen_n and_o in_o short_a time_n have_v outreach_v the_o roman_a confine_n in_o that_o island_n judaeos_fw-la which_o have_v cost_v they_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n travel_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a kingdom_n that_o ever_o be_v unto_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v time_n for_o the_o gather_n and_o growth_n thereof_o unto_o this_o royal_a pitch_n proportionable_a to_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o afterward_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o like_a work_n upon_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n we_o must_v in_o reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o work_n be_v first_o order_v by_o apostolical_a direction_n or_o some_o of_o their_o emissary_n custom_n also_o do_v not_o obscure_o declare_v age_n for_o before_o that_o pius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o big_a language_n of_o decree_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o keep_v easter_n either_o upon_o the_o day_n observe_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o on_o the_o day_n according_a to_o the_o jew_n custom_n eleuthe_n and_o although_o the_o roman_a church_n begin_v within_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n to_o stickle_a to_o impose_v their_o custom_n upon_o other_o church_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n conform_v not_o to_o that_o course_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o time_n 25._o which_o reflect_v probability_n that_o the_o church_n be_v there_o settle_v in_o time_n of_o indifferency_n not_o by_o roman_a order_n but_o by_o some_o other_o purpose_a messenger_n the_o manner_n yet_o be_v more_o remarkable_a for_o that_o not_o only_a principality_n and_o power_n and_o spiritual_a wickedness_n in_o high_a place_n which_o be_v but_o stumbling-block_n but_o also_o natural_a wisdom_n of_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o their_o high_a conceit_n of_o their_o excellency_n above_o the_o ordinary_a strain_n of_o man_n and_o unto_o which_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v mere_a foolishness_n and_o above_o all_o the_o deep_a obligement_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o these_o their_o rabbi_n in_o a_o devotion_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o other_o nation_n all_o these_o i_o say_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n and_o render_v the_o people_n
set_v this_o consideration_n aside_o as_o not_o co-incident_a at_o all_o with_o the_o norman_a engagement_n after_o they_o be_v crown_v and_o to_o take_v all_o the_o subsequent_a war_n to_o be_v mere_o defensive_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o sober_a construction_n they_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v as_o touch_v the_o levy_n of_o money_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o lay_v only_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v that_o no_o tax_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o take_v but_o such_o as_o be_v due_a in_o the_o confessor_n time_n as_o former_o have_v be_v show_v second_o for_o the_o prepare_n of_o man_n and_o munition_n it_o be_v do_v either_o by_o tenure_n or_o by_o special_a law._n as_o touch_v tenure_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o way_n of_o contract_n that_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n shall_v be_v ready_a with_o their_o arm_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o any_o other_o case_n 57_o other_o be_v also_o by_o especial_a law_n of_o the_o land_n bind_v to_o be_v ready_a for_o their_o service_n in_o that_o kind_n for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n hold_v their_o estate_n under_o a_o general_a service_n which_o by_o common_a right_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v viz._n in_o time_n of_o danger_n to_o join_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n 59_o this_o be_v the_o common_a fealty_n or_o allegiance_n which_o all_o man_n owe_v and_o which_o if_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v render_v the_o party_n guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o his_o country_n and_o his_o estate_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n according_a to_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n revive_v and_o declare_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o 13._o thus_o the_o law_n make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n both_o of_o man_n and_o arms._n castle_n and_o fort_n be_v likewise_o either_o first_o make_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n or_o otherwise_o allow_v by_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o kingdom_n 61._o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o the_o levy_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n must_v not_o be_v deny_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o belong_v to_o the_o representative_a body_n so_o far_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o directory_n part_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o main_a part_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o henry_n the_o first_o among_o his_o law_n make_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law-making_a provide_v for_o the_o order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o establish_v a_o law_n that_o such_o as_o forsake_v their_o colour_n or_o associate_n in_o the_o field_n during_o the_o battle_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n nor_o yet_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la king_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o by_o secret_a council_n do_v direct_v therein_o either_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o general_a case_n of_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n and_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n or_o by_o connivance_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n while_o they_o see_v nothing_o do_v but_o what_o be_v well_o do_v 13._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v rational_o say_v that_o king_n by_o such_o advice_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n levy_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a according_a to_o rule_n do_v otherwise_o than_o their_o duty_n or_o if_o the_o grand_a council_n look_v on_o see_v nothing_o misgovern_v and_o say_v nothing_o that_o they_o do_v other_o than_o be_v meet_v for_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o king_n in_o their_o first_o original_a be_v rather_o officer_n for_o war_n than_o peace_n and_o so_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o antiquity_n and_o as_o general_n in_o war_n be_v call_v reges_a or_o imperatores_fw-la by_o the_o grecian_n roman_n and_o german_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o war_n be_v conclude_v at_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o people_n they_o choose_v their_o dux_n or_o rex_n call_v he_o which_o you_o please_v and_o he_o be_v choose_v all_o bind_v themselves_o to_o be_v at_o his_o command_n and_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n so_o as_o while_o a_o king_n keep_v within_o his_o place_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n first_o to_o stir_v himself_o and_o stir_v up_o the_o rest_n to_o lead_v they_o and_o order_v they_o as_o may_v be_v most_o for_o the_o public_a defence_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o army_n by_o such_o law_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v establish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o public_a meeting_n and_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a exigency_n to_o use_v his_o own_o wit_n and_o in_o all_o this_o be_v the_o common_a liberty_n no_o whit_n infringe_v in_o regard_n that_o all_o be_v for_o the_o public_a defence_n to_o which_o the_o knight_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n and_o all_o other_o by_o the_o law._n and_o this_o be_v this_o kingdom_n case_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n that_o both_o leader_n and_o soldier_n whether_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o prescription_n yet_o all_o serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v they_o compellable_n to_o any_o other_o service_n inconsistent_a therewith_o nor_o to_o stand_v to_o any_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n differ_v from_o or_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o chap._n lv._o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o this_o island_n can_v not_o be_v by_o conquest_n that_o in_o point_n of_o fact_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o england_n be_v not_o by_o conquest_n will_v sufficient_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o note_v i_o shall_v make_v one_o step_n further_o and_o show_v that_o as_o affair_n than_o stand_v with_o the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o merit_v that_o name_n against_o the_o stream_n of_o providence_n that_o have_v pre-engaged_n he_o to_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n viz._n the_o norman_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n it_o must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o ground_n that_o duke_n william_n must_v give_v all_o fair_a correspondency_n to_o the_o norman_n consider_v they_o be_v member_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o strength_n without_o which_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v not_o less_o certain_a that_o however_o the_o sea_n divide_v the_o two_o country_n yet_o long_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o army_n 55._o the_o norman_n and_o saxon_n be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v by_o the_o latter_a access_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o partly_o by_o marriage_n and_o other_o interest_n the_o norman_n make_v so_o great_a a_o party_n in_o england_n as_o that_o party_n merit_v no_o less_o from_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o entrance_n than_o those_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o both_o they_o and_o their_o ally_n in_o all_o reason_n must_v expect_v such_o reward_n of_o their_o faithfulness_n to_o he_o as_o the_o other_o have_v nor_o can_v the_o duke_n deny_v the_o same_o unless_o he_o have_v disclaim_v his_o own_o interest_n whereof_o he_o have_v none_o to_o spare_v second_o their_o merit_n from_o the_o duke_n be_v accompany_v with_o no_o less_o mutual_a relation_n to_o his_o army_n be_v of_o the_o same_o blood_n with_o themselves_o and_o of_o ancient_a acquaintance_n and_o as_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o the_o duke_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o consociation_n with_o the_o mix_a people_n as_o to_o abstract_n the_o mix_a people_n each_o from_o other_o one_o or_o both_o of_o which_o must_v be_v do_v and_o the_o conqueror_n must_v be_v keep_v from_o incorporate_n with_o the_o conquer_a or_o else_o the_o law_n of_o conquest_n can_v hold_v three_o if_o these_o two_o have_v fail_v yet_o have_v the_o duke_n by_o his_o manner_n of_o reward_v his_o army_n disable_v himself_o from_o hold_v however_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v by_o conquest_n thus_o be_v his_o gift_n of_o manor_n land_n and_o franchise_n unto_o his_o soldier_n complete_v with_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n in_o free_a service_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v little_o better_o than_o a_o trap_n to_o bring_v his_o own_o man_n into_o bondage_n who_o late_o be_v free_a soldier_n under_o no_o better_a than_o a_o duke_n of_o their_o own_o election_n and_o their_o government_n in_o their_o own_o country_n however_o big_a yet_o have_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o sovereignty_n into_o the_o world_n their_o duke_n no_o complete_a king_n nor_o themselves_o so_o mean_a as_o vassal_n and_o it_o be_v equal_o difficult_a for_o he_o to_o get_v
franchise_n be_v sometime_o in_o the_o saxon_a more_o general_o in_o the_o latin_a but_o seldom_o or_o never_o in_o the_o norman_a dialect_n and_o that_o plead_n and_o indictment_n be_v enter_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o former_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o clergy_n be_v use_v for_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v get_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o law_n into_o their_o own_o custody_n lay_v it_o up_o it_o that_o language_n whereof_o the_o commons_o have_v little_a knowledge_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v enforce_v to_o depend_v upon_o these_o man_n for_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o for_o piety_n the_o norman_n therefore_o either_o find_v it_o too_o hard_a to_o alter_v the_o former_a custom_n in_o such_o case_n or_o else_o think_v it_o the_o wise_a way_n to_o choose_v the_o latin_a as_o a_o three_o language_n indifferent_a as_o well_o to_o the_o norman_n as_o saxon_n and_o best_a understand_v of_o any_o foreign_a tongue_n beside_o and_o yet_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v both_o people_n into_o one_o language_n as_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v one_o people_n and_o to_o press_v the_o use_n of_o the_o norman_a tongue_n in_o public_a affair_n so_o far_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o good_a government_n and_o justice_n leave_v time_n and_o occasion_n to_o work_v the_o issue_n which_o doubtless_o be_v much_o and_o have_v be_v more_o have_v the_o norman_a race_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n but_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o the_o english_a blood_n prevail_v in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o language_n continue_v possession_n mix_v only_o with_o some_o norman_a word_n as_o the_o people_n also_o be_v a_o mix_a people_n so_o as_o the_o language_n be_v not_o change_v though_o it_o be_v alter_v last_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o norman_n do_v impose_v a_o new_a custom_n call_v coverfeu_n and_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a vassalage_n that_o every_o man_n at_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o bell_n every_o night_n must_v put_v out_o both_o fire_n and_o candle_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o small_a concernment_n that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n convenient_a scotland_n receive_v it_o without_o such_o coercion_n and_o it_o can_v be_v repute_v for_o no_o other_o than_o a_o seasonable_a advice_n which_o any_o corporation_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n may_v order_v within_o their_o own_o precinct_n without_o transgress_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o less_o consequence_n be_v that_o change_n which_o be_v allege_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o seal_n of_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n by_o set_v a_o print_n upon_o wax_n annex_v to_o the_o deed_n which_o former_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v by_o set_v a_o print_n upon_o the_o blank_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o some_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o conquest_n or_o absolute_a government_n concern_v which_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o the_o norman_n first_o bring_v in_o this_o course_n but_o shall_v rest_v in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n be_v about_o to_o complete_a the_o unity_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o superstructure_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o fundamental_o if_o herein_o and_o in_o some_o other_o particular_n the_o english_a submit_v to_o the_o norman_n they_o likewise_o stoop_v to_o the_o english_a law_n in_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o such_o concurrence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o a_o conquer_a power_n but_o unto_o moderation_n among_o a_o company_n of_o wise_a man_n thus_o have_v glance_v at_o the_o change_n of_o property_n law_n tenor_n language_n and_o some_o custom_n we_o come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a occasion_n of_o all_o these_o complaint_n i_o mean_v unlawful_a tax_n afforresting_n and_o other_o such_o oppression_n upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v which_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o contend_v for_o much_o thereof_o be_v like_a to_o be_v true_a the_o norman_a king_n especial_o the_o two_o williams_n be_v under_o continual_a occasion_n of_o expense_n many_o war_n more_o provocation_n which_o keep_v they_o ever_o in_o action_n and_o that_o wrought_v their_o spirit_n into_o a_o immoderate_a heat_n little_a inferior_a unto_o rage_n and_o so_o they_o may_v soon_o outreach_v their_o bound_n and_o sit_v heavy_a on_o the_o people_n and_o in_o such_o occasion_n no_o man_n escape_v norman_a nor_o english_a clergyman_n nor_o layman_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n themselves_o come_v off_o such_o gainer_n but_o that_o they_o may_v sometime_o put_v up_o their_o get_n into_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o see_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o worse_o and_o yet_o to_o do_v they_o right_o they_o be_v not_o always_o of_o such_o sad_a influence_n but_o have_v their_o lucida_fw-la intervalla_fw-la especial_o he_o that_o have_v the_o least_o cause_n i_o mean_v the_o conqueror_n who_o certain_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o serious_a regard_n and_o do_v not_o only_o remit_v sometime_o his_o rigour_n in_o exact_v where_o he_o ought_v not_o but_o also_o forbear_v to_o require_v that_o which_o he_o have_v some_o colour_n to_o demand_v for_o whereas_o the_o dane-guelt_a be_v leave_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o annuity_n he_o be_v content_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o to_o demand_v it_o only_o cum_fw-la ab_fw-la exteris_fw-la gentibus_fw-la bella_fw-la vel_fw-la opiniones_fw-la bellorum_fw-la insurgebant_fw-la hoveden_n and_o it_o be_v then_o do_v consultis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la these_o thing_n thus_o consider_v may_v have_v mollify_v somewhat_o the_o pen_n of_o angry_a writer_n and_o where_o they_o fail_v may_v be_v caution_n to_o reader_n to_o consider_v occasion_n and_o disposition_n of_o prince_n and_o so_o long_o as_o law_n hold_v in_o title_n to_o construe_v the_o irregularity_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v but_o as_o step_n out_o of_o the_o path_n to_o avoid_v a_o little_a dirt_n that_o a_o man_n may_v get_v home_o the_o more_o clean_o and_o therefore_o right_o can_v derive_v no_o other_o title_n of_o absolute_a sovereignty_n to_o their_o successor_n than_o to_o hold_v by_o infirmity_n and_o thus_o the_o government_n under_o the_o norman_n at_o the_o worst_a be_v but_o like_o that_o of_o childhood_n follow_v sudden_a and_o present_a desire_n not_o wise_a enough_o to_o plot_v for_o absolute_a monarchy_n nor_o to_o keep_v off_o a_o polity_n which_o still_o root_v underneath_o though_o the_o fruit_n while_o it_o be_v now_o green_a be_v harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o norman_a discourse_n with_o this_o advertisement_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n conqueror_n and_o conquest_n have_v often_o fall_v from_o my_o pen_n and_o hereafter_o may_v do_v the_o like_a yet_o can_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o divers_a succeed_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o argument_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o not_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n may_v not_o deserve_v the_o laurel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o norman_n king_n only_o because_o fame_n have_v fancy_v he_o that_o title_n under_o a_o kind_n of_o prescription_n i_o do_v the_o like_a chap._n lvii_o of_o the_o government_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o steven_n henry_n the_o 2._o richard_n the_o 1._o and_o john._n and_o first_o of_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o disposition_n in_o government_n i_o have_v cut_v out_o this_o portion_n of_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o year_n contain_v the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n apart_o from_o their_o successor_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o title_n all_o of_o they_o be_v under_o one_o general_a climate_n and_o breathe_v one_o air_n of_o election_n and_o compact_n between_o they_o and_o the_o people_n now_o be_v the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o stock_n of_o normandy_n quite_o waste_v i_o mean_v in_o relation_n to_o succession_n by_o inheritance_n for_o although_o it_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o have_v many_o child_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o his_o happiness_n to_o have_v many_o lineal_a nor_o to_o hold_v what_o he_o have_v nor_o of_o they_o all_o be_v there_o leave_v above_o one_o that_o may_v pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o a_o daughter_n who_o be_v the_o great_a grandmother_n to_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n till_o this_o day_n steven_n only_o king_n steven_n like_o a_o unruly_a ghost_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o stage_n trouble_v the_o play_n during_o his_o time_n this_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o survive_v he_o be_v in_o her_o father_n life-time_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o sea_n have_v former_o swallow_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o hope_n unto_o her_o the_o lord_n swear_v fealty_n as_o to_o the_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o throne_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o father_n be_v lead_v thereto_o by_o the_o
because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n favour_v they_o as_o a_o expedient_a to_o all_o which_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o clergy_n be_v still_o leave_v to_o their_o clergy_n and_o justice_n do_v upon_o such_o as_o seek_v their_o blood_n clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v hold_v to_o trial_n by_o battle_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o either_o by_o neglect_n wear_v out_o of_o use_n or_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o clergy_n lay_v aside_o as_o resolve_v rather_o to_o adventure_v their_o own_o blood_n than_o to_o end_v their_o quarrel_n before_o the_o lay-judge_n by_o plea_n but_o grow_v weary_a of_o that_o course_n and_o likely_a also_o put_v hard_a to_o the_o pinch_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o they_o against_o clerk-slayer_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n hitherto_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o clergy_n be_v in_o their_o grow_a condition_n notwithstanding_o the_o policy_n and_o power_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o be_v the_o paragon_n of_o that_o age_n after_o he_o reign_v richard_n the_o first_o that_o must_v expiate_v his_o disobedience_n to_o his_o father_n by_o obedience_n to_o his_o ghostly_a father_n the_o pope_n in_o undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o be_v go_v leave_v the_o government_n in_o his_o absence_n so_o deep_o entrust_v to_o the_o clergy_n as_o they_o can_v lose_v nothing_o of_o what_o they_o have_v gain_v unless_o they_o will_v and_o may_v have_v gain_v much_o more_o than_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v have_v not_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v the_o overseer_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v drunken_a with_o vanity_n and_o spew_v out_o his_o own_o shame_n however_o the_o success_n be_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o time_n for_o richard_n have_v experience_n in_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o his_o father_n example_n that_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o all_o the_o potentate_n in_o europe_n and_o therefore_o may_v most_o safe_o trust_v they_o with_o all_o he_o have_v at_o home_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o their_o service_n abroad_o nor_o be_v they_o short_a of_o what_o be_v entrust_v to_o they_o but_o stick_v close_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o empty_v themselves_o even_o to_o the_o very_a consecrate_a vessel_n and_o procure_v the_o laity_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o save_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o rape_n of_o stranger_n and_o usurper_n who_o esteem_v the_o king_n dead_a in_o law_n and_o as_o one_o bury_v alive_a thus_o pass_v they_o to_o king_n john_n the_o government_n suppose_v themselves_o well_o enough_o assure_v of_o what_o they_o have_v get_v by_o their_o several_a achievement_n have_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o three_o several_a king_n successive_o and_o king_n john_n may_v well_o enough_o have_v understand_v the_o time_n if_o he_o have_v serious_o consider_v they_o but_o be_v heighten_v all_o his_o life-time_n with_o lawless_a government_n wherein_o he_o be_v train_v up_o in_o ireland_n he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o stoop_v till_o he_o stoop_v so_o low_a as_o the_o legat_n knee_n and_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o pope_n foot_n leave_v a_o example_n to_o posterity_n to_o beware_v of_o strive_v with_o the_o clergy_n if_o then_o these_o spark_n of_o ambition_n be_v so_o violent_a be_v alone_a certain_o in_o their_o joint_a consultation_n much_o more_o they_o have_v long_o strive_v now_o since_o the_o conquest_n to_o have_v exclude_v the_o laity_n from_o their_o synod_n and_o about_o these_o day_n effect_v it_o and_o yet_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o thing_n either_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v or_o so_o late_o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o that_o point_n for_o petrus_n blecensis_n who_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o bath_n about_o those_o time_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n concern_v the_o 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which_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o brave_a king_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o very_a rich_a man._n henry_n the_o second_o be_v more_o heavy_a because_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v yet_o find_v we_o but_o one_o assessment_n which_o be_v escuage_z unless_o for_o the_o holy_a war_n which_o be_v more_o the_o clergyman_n than_a his_o richard_n be_v yet_o a_o great_a burden_n his_o reign_n be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o and_o he_o deserve_v it_o for_o from_o the_o begin_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n can_v never_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o disobedience_n to_o his_o father_n be_v blot_v out_o but_o it_o be_v more_o troublesome_a to_o the_o people_n because_o it_o cost_v so_o much_o treasure_n be_v manage_v by_o such_o ill_a governor_n except_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o be_v unsuccessful_a in_o most_o of_o his_o undertake_n yet_o never_o invade_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o any_o face_n of_o prerogative_n but_o what_o want_v in_o he_o be_v make_v complete_a and_o run_v over_o in_o his_o successor_n john_n who_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o most_o moderate_a sense_n of_o his_o government_n be_v give_v over_o to_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v not_o himself_o rob_v the_o lord_n of_o their_o authority_n bereave_v the_o church_n of_o its_o right_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n waste_v his_o own_o prerogative_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o thing_n into_o despair_n come_v a_o desperate_a cure_n the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o to_o save_v the_o body_n and_o a_o precedent_n leave_v for_o they_o that_o list_v to_o take_v it_o up_o in_o future_a age_n and_o thus_o that_o which_o steven_n give_v henry_n the_o second_o lose_v richard_n the_o first_o will_v not_o regain_v and_o john_n can_v not_o and_o so_o all_o be_v gainer_n but_o the_o crown_n chap._n lxi_o of_o judicature_n the_o court_n and_o their_o judge_n it_o be_v no_o silent_a argument_n that_o the_o commons_o gain_v where_o law_n grow_v into_o course_n and_o it_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o 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of_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o second_o sort_n concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n these_o three_o work_n be_v appoint_v unto_o three_o several_a court_n who_o have_v their_o several_a judge_n especial_o appoint_v to_o that_o work_n original_o they_o be_v in_o one_o viz._n in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o court_n of_o lord_n whereof_o former_o be_v speak_v but_o after_o through_o increase_n of_o affair_n by_o they_o depute_v or_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o several_a man_n that_o be_v man_n of_o skill_n in_o such_o affair_n and_o yet_o retain_v the_o supremacy_n in_o all_o such_o case_n still_o and_o because_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o public_a treasure_n be_v of_o more_o public_a regard_n than_o the_o other_o the_o 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the_o name_n only_o of_o that_o part_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o other_o part_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o office_n be_v such_o as_o the_o man_n for_o necessity_n of_o state_n be_v continual_o resident_a at_o the_o court_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n court_n be_v much_o attend_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n which_o prove_v in_o aftertime_n as_o grievous_a the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n other_o judge_n there_o be_v which_o be_v choose_v for_o their_o learning_n and_o experience_n most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v also_o the_o under-officer_n of_o those_o court_n for_o those_o time_n be_v rome_n hour_n and_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n other_o court_n also_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o be_v vicontiel_n or_o court_n of_o sheriff_n and_o lord_n of_o hundred_o and_o corporation_n and_o lordship_n as_o former_o and_o these_o be_v settle_v in_o some_o place_n but_o other_o there_o be_v which_o be_v itinerant_a 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say_v that_o he_o will_v set_v down_o frequentius_fw-la usitata_fw-la and_o it_o be_v past_a question_n but_o that_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v one_o thing_n more_o yet_o remain_v concern_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o dower_n be_v not_o only_o provide_v for_o but_o her_o reasonable_a part_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v personal_a estate_n the_o original_n hereof_o be_v from_o the_o norman_n and_o it_o be_v as_o popular_a as_o that_o of_o wardship_n be_v regal_a and_o so_o they_o make_v the_o english_a woman_n as_o sure_a to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o child_n the_o justice_n shall_v by_o assize_n try_v disseisin_n do_v since_o the_o king_n be_v come_v over_o sea_n next_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o son._n this_o be_v call_v the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o of_o disseisin_n late_o make_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v set_v for_o the_o justice_n sake_n who_o now_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o work_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o county-courts_a 33._o and_o to_o prevent_v intrenchment_n of_o court_n a_o limitation_n be_v determine_v although_o the_o copy_n seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v from_o the_o king_n be_v last_o voyage_n or_o go_v into_o normandy_n justice_n shall_v do_v right_a upon_o the_o king_n be_v write_v for_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n and_o under_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king._n the_o justice_n itinerant_a end_v the_o small_a matter_n in_o their_o circuit_n the_o other_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench._n justice_n shall_v inquire_v of_o escheat_n land_n church_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o king_n gift_n and_o of_o castleguard_n who_o how_o much_o and_o where_o so_o as_o the_o judge_n itinerant_a have_v the_o work_n of_o escheator_n and_o make_v their_o circuit_n serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n profit_n as_o justice_n to_o the_o subject_n they_o use_v also_o to_o take_v fealty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o demand_v homage_n also_o these_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n make_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n less_o acceptable_a and_o it_o may_v be_v occasion_v some_o kind_n of_o oppression_n and_o as_o touch_v castleguard_n it_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o great_a use_n in_o these_o bloody_a time_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v they_o use_v to_o take_v rend_v instead_o of_o the_o personal_a service_n else_o have_v that_o enquiry_n how_o much_o be_v improper_a of_o a_o tenant_n hold_v and_o of_o several_a lord_n that_o one_o man_n may_v hold_v several_a land_n of_o several_a lord_n and_o so_o owe_v service_n to_o they_o all_o be_v so_o common_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o mutual_a relation_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o general_n that_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o diversity_n may_v more_o full_o appear_v the_o foundation_n or_o subject_n of_o service_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n or_o other_o tenement_n at_o the_o first_o give_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o affirmance_n of_o a_o stipulation_n between_o they_o presuppose_v by_o the_o give_v and_o receive_v whereof_o the_o tenant_n undertake_v to_o peform_v service_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n undertake_v protection_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o his_o right_n to_o that_o tenement_n 4._o the_o service_n be_v first_o by_o service_n solemn_o bind_v either_o by_o oath_n which_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o deputy_n by_o the_o common-law_n have_v power_n to_o administer_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fealty_n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n bind_v himself_o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o lord_n person_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o tenement_n so_o give_v or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o tenant_n humble_a acknowledgement_n and_o promise_v not_o only_o to_o perform_v the_o service_n due_a but_o even_o to_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o lord_n service_n to_o honour_v he_o and_o to_o adventure_v limb_n and_o life_n and_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v call_v homage_n from_o those_o word_n i_o become_v your_o man_n sir_n and_o yet_o promise_v upon_o the_o matter_n no_o more_o but_o fealty_n in_o a_o deep_a compliment_n albeit_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o adjunct_n belong_v to_o eách_v for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o promise_n of_o be_v the_o lord_n man_n a_o general_a service_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v imply_v yet_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n only_o of_o that_o present_a tenure_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o those_o particular_a service_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o tenement_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n although_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o homage_n yet_o that_o homage_n tie_v not_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n 5._o nor_o contrary_o do_v the_o homage_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o knight-service_n tie_v he_o to_o that_o of_o socage_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o his_o lord_n though_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o man._n nor_o do_v the_o tenant_n homage_n bind_v he_o against_o all_o man_n nor_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la for_o in_o case_n he_o hold_v of_o two_o or_o divers_a lord_n by_o homage_n for_o several_a tenement_n 10._o and_o these_o two_o lord_n be_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o tenant_n must_v serve_v his_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o capital_a house_n be_v hold_v or_o that_o lord_n which_o be_v he_o by_o priority_n who_o may_v be_v call_v the_o chief_a lord_n because_o have_v first_o receive_v homage_n he_o receive_v it_o absolute_o from_o his_o tenant_n with_o a_o save_n of_o the_o tenant_n faith_n make_v to_o other_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a have_v power_n to_o command_v a_o tenant_n into_o war_n against_o his_o own_o lord_n if_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n unto_o war_n 1._o he_o need_v not_o question_v the_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o be_v command_v by_o a_o chief_a of_o his_o other_o lord_n into_o war_n against_o a_o party_n in_o which_o another_o of_o his_o lord_n be_v engage_v his_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o work_n because_o of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o that_o lord_n yet_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la of_o his_o fealty_n to_o that_o other_o lord._n 4._o but_o in_o all_o ordinary_a case_n tenant_n and_o lord_n must_v have_v regard_n to_o their_o stipulation_n for_o otherwise_o if_o either_o break_n the_o other_o be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n his_o tenement_n escheat_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n fail_v he_o lose_v his_o tenure_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v thenceforth_o disclaim_v and_o hold_v over_o for_o ever_o nevertheless_o the_o lord_n have_v two_o privilege_n by_o common_a custom_n belong_v to_o their_o tenor_n which_o although_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o stipulation_n be_v yet_o more_o valuable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o one_o concern_v matter_n of_o profit_n the_o other_o of_o power_n that_o of_o profit_n consist_v in_o aid_n and_o relief_n the_o aid_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n 8._o one_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n knight_n the_o other_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o three_o to_o help_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o relief_n to_o his_o lord_n paramount_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n to_o aid_v their_o lord_n in_o all_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a charge_n save_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n 8._o for_o aid_n to_o his_o war_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n discretion_n ibid._n for_o glanvil_n say_v that_o the_o law_n determine_v nothing_o concern_v the_o quantity_n or_o value_n of_o these_o aid_n these_o be_v the_o norman_a way_n and_o savour_v so_o much_o of_o lordship_n that_o within_o that_o age_n they_o be_v regulate_v but_o that_o of_o relief_n be_v a_o ancient_a sacrifice_n as_o of_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o first_o lord_n favour_n in_o confer_v that_o tenement_n and_o it_o be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o lord_n privilege_n of_o power_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n into_o his_o own_o court_n to_o answer_v to_o himself_o in_o all_o cause_n that_o concern_v his_o
right_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n become_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n which_o be_v soon_o feel_v and_o prevent_v as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o another_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n power_n be_v over_o the_o tenant_n heir_n after_o the_o tenant_n death_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o body_n during_o the_o minority_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o same_o as_o touch_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o body_n the_o lord_n either_o retain_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o power_n or_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o 12._o and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la or_o render_v a_o account_n as_o concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o female_n that_o be_v heir_n or_o so_o apparent_a the_o parent_n in_o their_o life-time_n can_v marry_v they_o without_o the_o lord_n consent_n nor_o may_v they_o marry_v themselves_o after_o their_o parent_n death_n without_o the_o same_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o like_a also_o of_o the_o tenant_n widow_n that_o have_v any_o dowry_n in_o the_o land_n of_o such_o tenure_n and_o by_o suchlike_a mean_n as_o these_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o in_o the_o lump_n it_o be_v too_o massy_a both_o for_o prince_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o last_o will._n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o at_o the_o common-law_n no_o man_n can_v devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will._n if_o thereby_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n i_o shall_v not_o touch_v that_o but_o if_o against_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n i_o must_v suspend_v my_o concurrence_n therewith_o until_o those_o ancient_a time_n be_v define_v for_o as_o yet_o i_o find_v no_o testimony_n sufficient_a to_o assert_v that_o opinion_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o time_n hitherto_o have_v a_o sacred_a opinion_n of_o the_o last_o will_n as_o of_o the_o most_o serious_a sincere_a and_o advise_v declaration_n of_o the_o most_o inward_a desire_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n look_v unto_o in_o all_o conveyance_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a than_o for_o king_n in_o these_o time_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o do_v lie_v 1._o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n by_o their_o last_o will._n thus_o king_n john_n appoint_v henry_n the_o three_o his_o successor_n and_o richard_n the_o first_o devise_v the_o crown_n to_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v normandy_n to_o robert_n england_n to_o william_n 3._o and_o to_z henry_n his_o mother_n land_n if_o then_o these_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n under_o heaven_n be_v ordinary_o dispose_v by_o the_o last_o will_n be_v it_o then_o probable_a that_o the_o small_a freehold_n shall_v be_v of_o too_o high_a esteem_n to_o be_v credit_v to_o such_o conveyance_n i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v as_o if_o i_o think_v that_o crown_n and_o empire_n be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o possessor_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o either_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n that_o can_v patronize_v that_o opinion_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v apparent_a that_o king_n have_v no_o sleight_n conceit_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o know_v no_o such_o infirmity_n in_o that_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n as_o be_v pretend_v or_o else_o will_v they_o never_o have_v spend_v that_o little_a breath_n leave_v they_o in_o vain_a 5._o i_o have_v observe_v the_o word_n of_o glanvil_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o i_o can_v find_v that_o he_o positive_o deny_v all_o conveyance_n of_o land_n by_o will_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o disherison_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n also_o allow_v of_o a_o dispose_n power_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o can_v never_o make_v good_a conveyance_n if_o the_o will_n in_o that_o case_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o therefore_o his_o authority_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o way_n nor_o do_v the_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n discountenance_v but_o rather_o advance_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o devise_v of_o land_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n in_o gavel-kind_n and_o that_o so_o general_a in_o old_a time_n as_o also_o to_o the_o burgage_n tenor_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o corporation_n and_o city_n 61._o vbi_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la deperiri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la defraudari_fw-la nec_fw-la violari_fw-la how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o those_o conveyance_n of_o land_n by_o last_o will_n that_o be_v in_o and_o after_o these_o time_n hold_v in_o use_n seem_v to_o i_o rather_o remnant_n of_o the_o more_o general_a custom_n waste_v by_o positive_a law_n than_o particular_a custom_n grow_v up_o against_o the_o common_a rule_n 1181._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o clergy_n put_v a_o power_n into_o the_o pope_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o touch_v themselves_o in_o some_o case_n for_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n procure_v a_o faculty_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o ordain_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n will_v shall_v be_v good_a unless_o make_v in_o health_n 16._o and_o not_o lie_v in_o extremity_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o such_o party_n good_n but_o as_o it_o last_v not_o long_o so_o be_v himself_o make_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n for_o be_v overtake_v with_o death_n ere_o he_o be_v provide_v he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o sickness_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o feme_fw-fr covert_n in_o these_o day_n can_v make_v no_o will_n of_o their_o reasonable_a part_n because_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n it_o belong_v joint_o to_o the_o child_n nor_o can_v usurer_n continue_v in_o that_o course_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n make_v their_o will_n because_o their_o personal_a estate_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n after_o their_o death_n and_o their_o land_n to_o their_o lord_n by_o escheat_n although_o before_o death_n they_o lie_v open_a to_o no_o censure_n of_o law_n but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o especial_a law_n make_v since_o the_o conquerour_n time_n for_o by_o the_o saxon-law_n they_o be_v repute_v as_o outlaw_n 37._o nevertheless_o all_o these_o do_v but_o strengthen_v the_o general_a rule_n viz._n that_o regular_o the_o last_o will_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o general_a a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law._n if_o the_o will_n be_v only_o intend_v and_o not_o perfect_v or_o no_o will_n be_v make_v 8._o than_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o descent_n and_o the_o good_n hold_v course_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n viz._n the_o next_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a do_v administer_v and_o as_o administrator_n they_o may_v sue_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n although_o the_o clergy_n have_v now_o obtain_v so_o much_o power_n as_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o legacy_n or_o for_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o will_n in_o its_o general_a nature_n it_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n chap._n lxiii_o of_o the_o militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n i_o undertake_v not_o the_o debate_n of_o right_n but_o as_o touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n short_o thus_o much_o that_o from_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n rest_v upon_o two_o principle_n the_o one_o the_o allegiance_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o honour_n and_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n to_o levy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o the_o cause_n be_v still_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o great_a council_n so_o far_o as_o to_o agree_v or_o disavow_v the_o war_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o king_n steven_n and_o the_o empress_n and_o between_o king_n john_n and_o his_o baron_n the_o other_o principle_n be_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o tenant_n and_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o especial_o whenas_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o question_n the_o militia_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o draw_v the_o people_n in_o arm_n either_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o they_o the_o experience_n whereof_o the_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n feel_v to_o their_o extreme_a prejudice_n and_o the_o kingdom_n
damage_n nor_o do_v the_o former_a principle_n oversway_v the_o latter_a although_o it_o may_v seem_v more_o considerable_a but_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a peace_n when_o the_o lord_n be_v quiet_a and_o the_o people_n well-conceited_n of_o the_o king_n aim_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a which_o happiness_n it_o be_v henry_n the_o second_v lot_n to_o enjoy_v for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n eminent_a among_o prince_n both_o for_o endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o of_o outward_a estate_n not_o only_o gain_v honour_n abroad_o but_o much_o more_o among_o his_o own_o people_n at_o home_n who_o see_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v for_o foreign_a employment_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o only_o content_v with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o england_n but_o embark_v together_o with_o the_o laity_n against_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n wherein_o also_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v include_v they_o therefore_o be_v secure_a in_o the_o king_n way_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v engage_v unto_o the_o crown_n further_o than_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n former_o have_v be_v out_o of_o pretence_n of_o sudden_a extreme_a occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o will_v not_o be_v match_v with_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o king_n find_v by_o former_a experience_n that_o the_o way_n of_o tenor_n be_v too_o lame_a a_o supply_n for_o his_o acquest_n abroad_o and_o that_o it_o have_v prove_v little_o better_a than_o a_o break_a reed_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n of_o dispute_n with_o the_o people_n aim_v at_o a_o further_a reach_n than_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o foresee_v and_o have_v learn_v a_o trick_n in_o france_n bring_v it_o over_o although_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o first_o nor_o last_o trick_n that_o england_n learn_v to_o their_o cost_n from_o france_n which_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o levy_v of_o man_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o war_n 1181._o by_o assess_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o upon_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o value_n of_o sixteen_o mark_n yearly_a their_o certain_a arm_n and_o upon_o every_o free_a man_n of_o ten_o mark_n yearly_a value_n their_o certain_a arm_n and_o upon_o every_o burgess_n and_o freeman_n of_o a_o inferior_a value_n their_o certain_a arms._n 2._o that_o these_o shall_v be_v ready_o prepare_v against_o a_o certain_a day_n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o at_o his_o command_n 4._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v lend_v pledge_a sell_v or_o give_v away_o 5._o that_o in_o case_n of_o death_n they_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n who_o if_o under_o age_n shall_v find_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o stead_n 6._o that_o in_o case_n the_o owner_n be_v able_a he_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n with_o his_o arm_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 7._o that_o unto_o this_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v swear_v i_o call_v this_o a_o new_a way_n of_o levy_v of_o arm_n and_o man_n not_o but_o that_o former_o other_o freeman_n and_o burgess_n find_v arm_n albeit_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o the_o conqueror_n law_n former_o use_v but_o now_o the_o king_n thrust_v in_o two_o clause_n beside_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o oath_n whereby_o all_o man_n become_v bind_v the_o other_o concern_v the_o raise_n and_o order_v of_o man_n and_o arm_n which_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o in_o his_o service_n and_o this_o i_o grant_v may_v imply_v much_o in_o common_a capacity_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o this_o trick_n catch_v not_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o king_n meaning_n for_o the_o 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in_o the_o child_n the_o very_a image_n of_o the_o father_n mind_n and_o this_o henry_n the_o three_o lively_o express_v be_v so_o like_a unto_o his_o father_n john_n in_o his_o worst_a course_n as_o if_o his_o father_n be_v own_o spirit_n have_v enter_v into_o he_o and_o animate_v he_o in_o all_o his_o way_n he_o bring_v in_o with_o he_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o conscience_n in_o point_n of_o succession_n by_o inheritance_n in_o the_o english_a throne_n for_o the_o stream_n of_o probability_n be_v against_o he_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o the_o time_n require_v a_o complete_a man_n and_o a_o man_n for_o war._n he_o be_v the_o child_n of_o king_n john_n who_o demerit_n of_o the_o state_n be_v now_o fresh_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n he_o be_v also_o design_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o father_n last_o will_n 1216._o which_o be_v a_o dangerous_a precedent_n for_o they_o to_o admit_v who_o have_v but_o even_o now_o withstand_v king_n john_n deposit_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o pope_n hand_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o crown_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will._n yet_o leap_v over_o all_o these_o consideration_n and_o look_v on_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o the_o child_n of_o a_o king_n that_o by_o good_a nouriture_n may_v prove_v a_o wise_a and_o just_a king_n they_o close_v about_o this_o spark_n in_o hope_n it_o may_v bring_v forth_o a_o flame_n whereby_o to_o warm_v themselves_o in_o stormy_a time_n nor_o do_v their_o hope_n soon_o perish_v for_o during_o his_o minority_n the_o king_n be_v wise_a to_o follow_v good_a counsel_n and_o by_o it_o purge_v out_o all_o the_o ill_a humour_n that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v contract_v in_o the_o rash_a distemper_n of_o his_o
father_n government_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o other_o herein_o but_o even_o at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o counsel_n cross_v he_o choose_v those_o counsel_n that_o suit_v with_o the_o most_o popular_a way_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o different_a counsel_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n briware_n and_o yet_o two_o thing_n trouble_v much_o those_o time_n 1223._o one_o that_o they_o be_v time_n of_o party_n the_o other_o that_o the_o protector_n be_v somewhat_o too_o excellent_a to_o be_v a_o mere_a servant_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o endure_v he_o to_o be_v great_a although_o it_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a that_o they_o that_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o govern_v a_o king_n shall_v be_v much_o more_o worthy_a to_o govern_v themselves_o but_o the_o pope_n put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o occasion_n of_o question_n hereabout_o for_o by_o his_o brief_n he_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a and_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o all_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n 1224._o this_o prove_v the_o rock_n of_o offence_n whilst_o some_o obey_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v impugner_n of_o those_o that_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o castle_n than_o in_o the_o king_n good_a nature_n hence_o first_o spring_v a_o civil_a broil_n thence_o want_v of_o money_n than_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o england_n liberty_n once_o more_o be_v exchange_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n thus_o god_n wheel_v about_o success_n but_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v over_o his_o tame_a age_n under_o the_o government_n of_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o by_o this_o time_n beginning_n to_o feel_v liberty_n it_o be_v his_o hard_a condition_n to_o meet_v with_o want_n of_o money_n and_o worse_o to_o meet_v with_o ill_a counsellor_n which_o serve_v he_o with_o ill_a advice_n that_o the_o grand_a charter_n will_v keep_v he_o down_o make_v he_o continual_o poor_a and_o in_o state_n of_o pupillage_n to_o this_o give_a credit_n it_o shape_v a_o idea_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o will_v never_o out_o for_o forty_o year_n after_o and_o thus_o advise_v he_o neglect_v his_o own_o engagement_n defy_v the_o government_n that_o by_o his_o royal_a word_n and_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n in_o cool_a blood_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v this_o without_o check_n of_o conscience_n he_o forbid_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n that_o so_o it_o may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v all_o by_o escheat_n this_o sad_a the_o english_a and_o make_v they_o drive_v heavy_o the_o king_n to_o add_v more_o strength_n bring_v in_o foreigner_n and_o foreign_a council_n and_o then_o all_o be_v at_o stand_n the_o council_n be_v for_o new_a way_n the_o great_a design_n be_v to_o get_v money_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n and_o as_o great_a a_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n in_o want_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o those_o at_o the_o helm_n to_o have_v stop_v the_o concourse_n of_o foreigner_n other_o than_o themselves_o from_o abroad_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o queen_n poor_a ally_n lavish_a entertainment_n profuse_a reward_n cheat_v from_o rome_n and_o all_o in_o necessitous_a time_n but_o stranger_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o interest_n must_v maintain_v strangeness_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o supply_v therefore_o these_o necessity_n all_o shift_n be_v use_v as_o revoke_v of_o charter_n displace_v of_o officer_n and_o fine_v they_o afforestation_n with_o a_o train_n of_o oppression_n depend_v thereon_o fines_n and_o amercement_n corrupt_a advancement_n loan_n and_o many_o trick_n to_o make_v rich_a man_n offender_n especial_o project_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nevertheless_o all_o prove_v infinite_o short_a of_o his_o disbursement_n so_o as_o at_o time_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o 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be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o story_n and_o so_o punctual_o record_v as_o if_o god_n will_v have_v all_o generation_n to_o remember_v it_o as_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v omit_v it_o it_o be_v do_v in_o full_a parliament_n 1253._o where_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n all_o stand_n with_o their_o taper_n burn_v the_o king_n himself_o also_o stand_v with_o a_o cheer_o contenance_n hold_v his_o open_a hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v this_o curse_n ensue_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o glorious_a mother_n of_o god_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o archbishop_n thomas_n and_o of_o all_o the_o martyr_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o confessor_n and_o virgin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o god._n we_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v and_o sequester_v from_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n all_o those_o which_o henceforth_o know_o and_o malicious_o shall_v deprive_v or_o spoil_v church_n of_o their_o right_n and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v by_o any_o art_n or_o wit_n rash_o violate_v diminish_v or_o change_v secret_o or_o open_o in_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n by_o cross_v in_o part_n or_o whole_a those_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n or_o ancient_a approve_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o forest_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeholder_n and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v publish_v or_o 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again_o be_v come_v and_o he_o must_v have_v new_a playfellow_n find_v the_o spencer_n or_o rather_o be_v find_v of_o they_o they_o grow_v in_o honour_n almost_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o noble_n but_o not_o beyond_o their_o envy_n and_o be_v more_o secure_a than_o gaveston_n in_o this_o that_o in_o their_o first_o sprout_v the_o king_n council_n serve_v himself_o and_o they_o to_o keep_v in_o with_o the_o commons_o by_o make_v good_a law_n such_o as_o the_o statute_n at_o york_n of_o essoyn_n attaint_v of_o juror_n levy_v of_o fine_n and_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n all_o of_o they_o promise_v good_a government_n the_o baron_n nevertheless_o like_v not_o the_o spencer_n greatness_n and_o be_v by_o several_a occasion_n exasperate_v join_v in_o one_o and_o occasion_n a_o new_a war_n the_o king_n aid_v by_o the_o commons_o who_o yet_o think_v better_o of_o the_o king_n than_o of_o the_o baron_n who_o they_o see_v prejudice_v rather_o out_o of_o 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instead_o of_o cement_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n become_v rock_n of_o offence_n bring_v ruin_n sometime_o to_o all_o but_o always_o to_o themselves_o the_o king_n foresee_v the_o storm_n and_o think_v it_o safe_a first_o to_o cry_v truce_n with_o the_o people_n and_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o they_o by_o common_a consent_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o certain_a particular_a case_n questionable_a 2._o and_o this_o sum_v up_o become_v a_o statute_n for_o future_a time_n to_o be_v a_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n homage_n the_o like_a agreement_n likewise_o be_v concern_v service_n of_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o a_o oath_n frame_v to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o all_o encroachment_n and_o something_o be_v do_v to_o calm_v the_o clergy_n for_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o templar-knight_n templar_n but_o the_o wound_n be_v incurable_a word_n be_v not_o believe_v if_o action_n do_v not_o succeed_v nor_o 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demise_n he_o die_v a_o death_n meet_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o thought_n of_o all_o subject_n but_o to_o be_v have_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n of_o all_o king_n for_o if_o a_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n mislead_v the_o king_n at_o the_o worst_a he_o be_v but_o mislead_v by_o his_o council_n but_o if_o he_o be_v draw_v aside_o by_o favourite_n he_o must_v thank_v his_o own_o lust_n in_o the_o one_o he_o have_v but_o the_o least_o share_n in_o the_o burden_n in_o the_o other_o he_o must_v bear_v the_o whole_a chap._n lxv_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o now_o be_v prerogative_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n or_o endeavour_v so_o to_o be_v either_o through_o the_o weakness_n or_o power_n of_o these_o king_n of_o who_o the_o first_o and_o last_o have_v little_a to_o ground_n upon_o but_o their_o own_o will_n and_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v edward_n the_o first_o have_v more_o 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all_o these_o trench_n upon_o the_o cause_n nor_o render_v the_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n too_o high_a or_o disproportionable_a to_o their_o place_n in_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o thing_n than_o stand_v i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o disproportionable_a for_o where_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o king_n be_v mount_v up_o to_o such_o a_o pitch_n as_o to_o be_v above_o law_n the_o lord_n exceed_v not_o their_o place_n in_o press_v he_o with_o their_o counsel_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n and_o in_o maintain_v that_o trust_n that_o be_v repose_v in_o they_o in_o keep_v off_o such_o sinister_a counsel_n and_o invasion_n as_o may_v violate_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n or_o hinder_v the_o current_n of_o justice_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v short_o state_n the_o case_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o other_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o their_o original_n be_v democratical_a mix_v with_o a_o aristocracy_n if_o any_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o little_a light_n of_o history_n that_o be_v leave_v unto_o we_o from_o those_o ancient_a time_n afterward_o when_o they_o swarm_v from_o their_o hive_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o come_v over_o hither_o they_o come_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n under_o one_o conductor_n who_o they_o call_v a_o king_n who_o power_n whatever_o in_o the_o war_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o of_o that_o height_n as_o to_o rule_v alone_o i_o mean_v that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n former_o have_v the_o principal_a executory_a power_n of_o law_n settle_v in_o they_o they_o never_o be_v absolute_o devest_v of_o that_o power_n by_o the_o access_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n ever_o possess_v of_o all_o that_o power_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o give_v to_o he_o but_o the_o lord_n do_v ever_o hold_v that_o power_n the_o king_n concur_v with_o they_o and_o in_o case_n the_o king_n will_v not_o concur_v the_o people_n general_o side_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n suffer_v in_o the_o quarrel_n from_o this_o ground_n do_v arise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o wander_n of_o the_o people_n in_o elect_v and_o depose_v their_o king_n during_o the_o saxon_a time_n nor_o do_v nor_o can_v the_o norman_a williams_n shake_v off_o this_o co-partnership_n but_o be_v many_o time_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ensue_a prince_n persuade_v against_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o plot_a desire_n nor_o can_v it_o otherways_o be_v suppose_v where_o council_n be_v settle_v for_o whereto_o serve_v they_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o the_o king_n may_v go_v the_o way_n of_o his_o inordinate_a desire_n if_o the_o lord_n than_o do_v appear_v against_o these_o king_n whereof_o we_o treat_v in_o case_n where_o they_o appear_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v neither_o new_a nor_o so_o heinous_a as_o it_o be_v noise_v for_o they_o who_o be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o entrust_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o king_n by_o how_o much_o the_o counsellor_n be_v trust_v more_o than_o the_o counsel_v to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o trust_n in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v desert_v he_o but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v concern_v the_o manner_n by_o threat_n and_o war._n it_o be_v as_o probable_a i_o grant_v that_o the_o lord_n use_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a vice_n of_o the_o time_n to_o be_v rugged_a yet_o if_o we_o shall_v add_v to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v first_o that_o knight-service_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n principal_o second_o that_o the_o great_a power_n of_o knight-service_n rest_v with_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o in_o propriety_n and_o ownership_n but_o in_o point_n of_o direction_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o last_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n now_o be_v such_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v by_o stranger_n counsel_n 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lord_n who_o know_v a_o way_n of_o remove_v favourite_n from_o the_o king_n without_o remove_v the_o king_n from_o the_o kingdom_n or_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world._n in_o all_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o lord_n party_n be_v increase_v more_o than_o in_o the_o former_a king_n time_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o field_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n against_o the_o prince_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n all_o the_o succeed_a reign_n although_o they_o be_v not_o then_o tongue-tied_a and_o their_o second_o loss_n against_o edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o sharp_a questionless_a quell_v their_o spirit_n although_o they_o lose_v no_o right_a thereby_o and_o increase_v the_o king_n party_n much_o
renitente_fw-la and_o appear_v either_o personal_o or_o by_o proxy_n other_o come_v as_o party_n to_o give_v and_o receive_v direction_n or_o hear_v sentence_n in_o matter_n tend_v to_o spiritual_a regard_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n issue_v summons_n even_o to_o king_n as_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n aforesaid_a 1245._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v cite_v regis_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la mundi_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la principem_fw-la meaning_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o matter_n be_v for_o assistance_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n between_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o clergy_n man_n and_o as_o in_o that_o case_n so_o in_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n king_n will_v send_v their_o ambassador_n or_o proctor_n and_o give_v they_o power_n in_o their_o prince_n name_n interessendi_fw-la tranctandi_fw-la communicandi_fw-la &_o concludendi_fw-la first_o of_o such_o matter_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reformationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la 21._o then_o of_o such_o as_o concern_v fidei_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la fulciamentum_fw-la regumque_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la pacificationem_fw-la or_o any_o other_o particular_a cause_n which_o occasional_o may_v be_v insert_v so_o long_o then_o as_o king_n have_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o general_a council_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o decree_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v enter_v the_o canon-law_n into_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v the_o vote_n of_o king_n difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v especial_o in_o matter_n that_o trench_a not_o upon_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o pope_n know_v well_o that_o king_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o adventure_v their_o own_o person_n into_o foreign_a part_n where_o the_o general_a council_n be_v hold_v and_o that_o it_o be_v thrift_n for_o they_o to_o send_v such_o proctor_n that_o may_v not_o altogether_o spend_v upon_o the_o king_n purse_n allow_v bishop_n and_o clergyman_n to_o be_v proctor_n for_o their_o prince_n that_o in_o the_o negative_a they_o may_v be_v pii_fw-la inimici_fw-la and_o less_o active_a but_o in_o the_o affirmative_a zealous_a and_o so_o make_v the_o way_n wide_o by_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a vote_n join_v in_o one_o neither_o do_v king_n only_o save_v their_o purse_n but_o they_o also_o make_v their_o own_o further_a advantage_n hereby_o for_o by_o the_o engagement_n and_o respect_n which_o these_o their_o proctor_n have_v in_o council_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v have_v in_o best_a esteem_n obtain_v better_a respect_n to_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o handle_v and_o speedy_a dispatch_n nevertheless_o the_o case_n sometime_o be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o expect_v favour_n and_o then_o as_o the_o king_n temper_n be_v they_o will_v sometime_o ride_v it_o out_o with_o full_a sail_n and_o to_o that_o end_n will_v either_o join_v with_o their_o ecclesiastcal_a proctor_n some_o of_o the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o their_o realm_n to_o add_v to_o the_o cry_n and_o make_v their_o affair_n ring_v loud_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o fame_n although_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o great_a vote_n or_o otherwise_o will_v send_v a_o inhibition_n unto_o their_o proctor_n and_o their_o assistant_n or_o a_o injunction_n to_o look_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n 263._o as_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v at_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o this_o sound_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o protest_v and_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o proviso_n or_o save_v but_o if_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o come_v to_o pass_v viz._n that_o the_o council_n pass_v the_o cause_n against_o king_n without_o any_o inhibition_n or_o injunction_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o bind_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o king_n just_a prerogative_n no_o not_o in_o these_o time_n of_o rome_n hour_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n for_o at_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o archbishop_n 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and_o if_o this_o present_a law_n be_v consider_v whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v which_o take_v leave_v to_o enact_v a_o sense_n upon_o a_o former_a canon_n so_o long_o since_o make_v and_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o makâ—_n a_o general_a council_n will_n or_o will_v it_o to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n or_o which_o be_v more_o mean_a to_o speak_v after_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o english_a declaration_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v the_o full_a growth_n of_o a_o statute_n 5._o as_o be_v then_o conceive_v it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o council_n make_v up_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o a_o few_o vote_n out_o of_o several_a nation_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n other_o than_o their_o own_o be_v too_o mean_a to_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o any_o particular_a nation_n contrary_a to_o its_o own_o original_a and_o fundamental_a law._n and_o as_o the_o voter_n send_v to_o the_o grand_a council_n from_o england_n be_v but_o few_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o proctor_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o this_o that_o pope_n innocent_a out_o of_o his_o moderation_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o and_o to_o avoid_v much_o expense_n as_o he_o say_v do_v order_n that_o the_o number_n of_o proctor_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v few_o but_o in_o truth_n the_o time_n than_o be_v no_o time_n for_o moderation_n among_o pope_n and_o their_o officer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o pinch_v for_o multitude_n of_o proctor_n if_o their_o number_n have_v not_o be_v moderate_v may_v perhaps_o if_o not_o prevail_v yet_o so_o blemish_v the_o contrary_a party_n that_o what_o the_o pope_n shall_v get_v must_v cost_v he_o loss_n of_o spirit_n if_o not_o blood_n and_o although_o the_o bishop_n be_v fast_o friend_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o oath_n do_v prevail_v in_o power_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o control_n of_o the_o council_n yet_o the_o exceed_a number_n of_o the_o proctor_n on_o the_o contrary_a may_v render_v their_o conclusion_n somewhat_o questionable_a in_o point_n of_o honesty_n as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o person_n present_a though_o their_o vote_n be_v few_o to_o avoid_v this_o difficulty_n therefore_o for_o more_o surety-sake_n the_o pope_n enlarge_v the_o number_n of_o voter_n for_o whereas_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a rule_n that_o only_o four_o bishop_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o general_a council_n 1179._o in_o after-age_n not_o one_o bishop_n can_v be_v spare_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a and_o emergent_a consequence_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o henry_n three_o and_o the_o case_n require_v it_o for_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o ring_v so_o loud_o 1245._o as_o the_o holy_a chair_n begin_v to_o shake_v neither_o do_v king_n confine_v themselves_o to_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o proctor_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n moderation_n but_o as_o the_o case_n require_v send_v more_o or_o less_o as_o unto_o the_o council_n at_o pisa_n for_o the_o compose_n and_o quiet_v that_o great_a schism_n in_o the_o popedom_n henry_n the_o four_o send_v solemn_a ambassador_n and_o with_o they_o nigh_o eighty_o in_o all_o but_o unto_o the_o council_n at_o basil_n henry_n the_o six_o send_v not_o above_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o as_o mr._n selden_n more_o particular_o relate_v 215._o and_o unto_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n former_o mention_v the_o parliament_n send_v but_o six_o or_o seven_o to_o remonstrate_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o extortion_n of_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n their_o legate_n and_o emissary_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o will_v be_v that_o the_o act_n of_o general_a council_n be_v but_o counsel_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v grow_v up_o
to_o the_o degree_n of_o law_n if_o the_o parliament_n like_v they_o nevertheless_o national_a synod_n in_o england_n undertake_v the_o quarrel_n of_o general_a council_n synod_n for_o archbishop_n peckham_n in_o a_o synod_n 1280._o enjoin_v the_o constitution_n make_v in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n to_o be_v observe_v under_o a_o curse_n without_o consultation_n first_o have_v with_o the_o parliament_n or_o before_o he_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v right_a or_o wrong_n and_o before_o he_o boniface_n make_v constitution_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o contest_v whether_o synod_n or_o parliament_n shall_v hold_v supremacy_n in_o doubtful_a case_n concern_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a power_n for_o henceforth_o king_n must_v bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o sit_v no_o more_o among_o they_o and_o synod_n now_o think_v themselves_o free_a to_o consult_v and_o determine_v what_o they_o please_v without_o speak_v under_o correction_n nor_o be_v there_o other_o remedy_n leave_v to_o king_n but_o threat_n 17._o by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n firmiter_fw-la inhibendo_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la baronias_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la diligunt_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la praesumant_fw-la concilium_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la regis_fw-la attinent_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la contingunt_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fecerint_fw-la rex_fw-la inde_fw-la se_fw-la capiat_fw-la ad_fw-la baronias_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o this_o prevail_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o bishop_n dare_v not_o adventure_v too_o far_o lest_o they_o shall_v go_v beyond_o their_o guard_n and_o therefore_o they_o come_v and_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n that_o trench_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 9_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n wherein_o they_o will_v have_v have_v their_o consent_n that_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n may_v be_v make_v legitimate_a by_o the_o marriage_n subsequent_a and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v for_o they_o be_v answer_v nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o the_o canon-law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o norman_n side_v with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o obtain_v not_o their_o desire_n although_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o trial_n of_o general_a bastardy_n unto_o themselves_o nevertheless_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o king_n be_v too_o weak_o assist_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n strong_o second_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o take_v advantage_n of_o those_o time_n of_o distraction_n so_o as_o to_o hold_v themselves_o no_o far_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o covetousness_n will_v allow_v they_o and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a they_o have_v settle_v it_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a by_o a_o constitution_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n papa_n inconsulto_fw-la brit._n and_o they_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n in_o a_o synod_n under_o archbishop_n winchelsie_n anno_fw-la 1295._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o although_o the_o king_n prevail_v in_o the_o conclusion_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o clergy_n for_o future_a time_n grant_v their_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n by_o themselves_o and_o apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v themselves_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o aid_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n albeit_o that_o their_o own_o aid_n grant_v in_o their_o synod_n be_v not_o obligatory_a unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o first_o allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o be_v england_n become_v like_o a_o two-bodied_n monster_n support_v with_o one_o pair_n of_o leg_n chap._n lxvii_o charta_fw-la of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n shatter_v asunder_o by_o broil_n of_o civil_a war_n the_o freeman_n have_v lay_v aside_o that_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a mutual_a covenant_n and_o bond_n of_o decenner_n be_v now_o become_v weak_a and_o almost_o enthrall_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o king_n lord_n pope_n and_o english_a clergy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o tax_n and_o tribute_n be_v many_o and_o new_a although_o most_o of_o they_o deserve_v not_o to_o march_v under_o any_o banner_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o oppression_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n save_o they_o from_o the_o worst_a tenure_n of_o all_o but_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o those_o superior_a power_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v justle_v with_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o commons_o liberty_n to_o take_v breath_n so_o as_o though_o for_o the_o present_a they_o lose_v ground_n and_o hunt_v upon_o a_o cool_a scent_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o prey_n within_o their_o view_n sometime_o they_o be_v cast_v far_o behind_o other_o time_n they_o recover_v themselves_o a_o truce_n be_v cry_v and_o law_n be_v make_v to_o moderate_v all_o and_o determine_v the_o bound_n of_o every_o one_o and_o thus_o come_v the_o grand_a charter_n upon_o the_o public_a theatre_n the_o historian_n say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o king_n john_n frame_v and_o yet_o by_o compare_v they_o together_o we_o find_v they_o disagree_v both_o in_o word_n and_o sense_n and_o therefore_o shall_v sum_v the_o same_o up_o as_o short_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n as_o i_o pass_v along_o the_o first_o chapter_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o which_o sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v the_o freeman_n shall_v enjoy_v these_o liberty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o 2._o the_o heir_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v pay_v the_o ancient_a relief_n â—_o that_o relief_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o saxon_n have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v continue_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o only_o in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v in_o horse_n arm_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o aftertime_n all_o be_v turn_v into_o money_n which_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o all_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o ward_n body_n and_o land_n after_o homage_n receive_v until_o the_o full_a age_n though_o the_o ward_n be_v former_o knight_v 1._o the_o law_n of_o wardship_n may_v seem_v more_o ancient_o seat_v in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o norman_n time_n 4._o for_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o scotland_n bear_v any_o credit_n that_o law_n be_v in_o scotland_n before_o those_o time_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n before_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o 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stock_v
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the_o baron_n that_o nothing_o can_v quench_v the_o fire_n but_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o brand_v into_o foreign_a action_n like_o some_o angry_a spirit_n that_o spoil_v their_o own_o body_n unless_o they_o chide_v or_o fight_v it_o out_o with_o other_o in_o the_o first_o brunt_n with_o scotland_n the_o king_n gain_v nothing_o but_o understand_v of_o the_o humour_n of_o some_o of_o his_o great_a lord_n which_o once_o purge_v out_o he_o renew_v the_o war_n prevail_v and_o after_o ten_o year_n stir_n wherein_o he_o become_v a_o train_a soldier_n against_o the_o scot_n he_o win_v the_o cross_n and_o then_o go_v to_o play_v his_o prize_n in_o france_n to_o complete_a his_o crown_n with_o the_o flower-de-luce_n which_o be_v the_o great_a work_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o four_o part_n of_o five_o be_v victorious_a the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v decline_v like_o some_o gamester_n that_o win_v at_o the_o first_o and_o for_o want_v of_o observation_n of_o the_o turn_n 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ordinary_o than_o the_o general_a stream_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v in_o those_o day_n brit._n he_o love_v if_o not_o adore_v devout_a man_n and_o their_o prayer_n and_o yet_o intentive_o disclaim_v opinion_n of_o merit_n in_o the_o creature_n he_o see_v the_o pope_n through_o and_o through_o love_v he_o but_o little_a fear_v he_o less_o and_o yet_o lose_v neither_o honour_n nor_o power_n thereby_o his_o chief_a policy_n at_o home_n be_v to_o be_v much_o at_o home_n great_a with_o his_o people_n and_o they_o great_a with_o he_o what_o the_o parliament_n do_v he_o account_v well_o do_v he_o never_o question_v their_o power_n though_o he_o be_v overreach_v in_o question_v their_o wisdom_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v prefer_v his_o own_o wisdom_n above_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n must_v needs_o think_v himself_o extreme_o wise_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v such_o but_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o fate_n be_v to_o live_v to_o his_o winter-age_n and_o after_o fifty_o year_n reign_n or_o more_o to_o die_v in_o his_o minority_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o none_o of_o the_o best_a fame_n after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o his_o day_n such_o be_v not_o richard_n the_o second_o 2._o though_o the_o only_a son_n of_o that_o famous_a chieftain_n the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n a_o renown_a son_n of_o a_o renown_a father_n but_o as_o a_o plant_v transplant_v into_o a_o savage_a soil_n in_o degree_n and_o disposition_n whole_o degenerate_a retain_v a_o tincture_n of_o the_o light_a inconstancy_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o luxuriousness_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o run_v his_o course_n he_o come_v to_o his_o end_n his_o entrance_n 21_o however_o by_o colour_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a adventure_n than_o his_o predecessor_n that_o come_v in_o by_o election_n upon_o the_o designation_n of_o his_o father_n by_o his_o last_o will_n say_v some_o for_o this_o man_n come_v in_o upon_o many_o disadvantage_n both_o of_o time_n and_o person_n the_o time_n be_v very_o troublesome_a the_o kingdom_n new_o wrap_v up_o in_o a_o double_a war_n abroad_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o floud_v with_o distraction_n at_o home_n contract_v partly_o by_o his_o predecessor_n weakness_n in_o his_o decrepit_a estate_n partly_o by_o a_o new_a interest_n of_o religion_n spring_v up_o against_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n all_o which_o require_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o a_o brave_a commander_n in_o both_o which_o the_o king_n fail_v religion_n now_o begin_v to_o dawn_n through_o the_o fog_n of_o romish_a usurpation_n and_o superstition_n aid_v thereto_o by_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o triple_a crown_n that_o continue_v forty_o year_n with_o much_o virulancy_n abroad_o and_o with_o as_o bad_a influence_n upon_o our_o mitre_n at_o home_n some_o of_o who_o be_v call_v clementine_n other_o vrbanist_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o all_o worthy_a of_o either_o of_o the_o name_n in_o their_o proper_a signification_n the_o laity_n though_o looker_n on_o yet_o be_v not_o quiet_a for_o though_o liberty_n be_v a_o hopeful_a thing_n yet_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o a_o law_n to_o themselves_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o opinion_n for_o that_o arraign_v the_o rule_n and_o lay_v the_o way_n open_a to_o licentiousness_n and_o now_o that_o the_o liberty_n from_o the_o key_n begin_v to_o be_v teach_v as_o a_o duty_n of_o religion_n the_o inferior_a sort_n meet_v with_o doctrine_n of_o licentiousness_n upon_o mistake_n of_o the_o notion_n and_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o rule_n now_o they_o must_v be_v all_o at_o liberty_n and_o thus_o spring_v up_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o bondman_n against_o their_o lord_n
the_o conclusion_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n forsake_v the_o court_n favourite_n step_v into_o their_o room_n the_o old_a way_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n be_v re-assumed_n belknap_n and_o other_o be_v pardon_v and_o make_v of_o the_o cabinet_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v adnul_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o earl_n brother_n be_v banish_v the_o lord_n forsake_v the_o wilful_a king_n still_o the_o king_n jealousy_n swell_v the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n be_v banish_v or_o rather_o by_o a_o hide_a providence_n send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o a_o further_a work_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n die_v and_o with_o he_o all_o hope_n of_o moderation_n be_v go_v for_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n and_o the_o only_a cement_n that_o hold_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o correspondency_n and_o he_o be_v ill_o requite_v for_o all_o his_o estate_n be_v seize_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n and_o his_o party_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n as_o martyr_n in_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o other_o as_o royalist_n extremity_n hasten_v on_o and_o prerogative_n now_o upon_o the_o wing_n be_v tower_v above_o reach_n in_o full_a parliament_n down_o go_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o year_n parliament_n which_o have_v never_o be_v if_o that_o parliament_n have_v continue_v by_o adjournment_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o power_n which_o he_o call_v his_o guard_n of_o cheshire-man_n under_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o display_v rod_n 9_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v to_o confession_n cheshire_n for_o this_o service_n be_v make_v a_o principality_n and_o thus_o go_v counties_n up_o and_o kingdom_n down_o the_o king_n conscience_n whisper_v a_o sad_a message_n of_o dethrone_v and_o well_o it_o may_v be_v for_o he_o know_v he_o have_v deserve_v it_o against_o this_o danger_n he_o entrench_v himself_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o purpose_n and_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o or_o to_o withdraw_v his_o homage_n hereof_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o now_o he_o think_v he_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o engagement_n from_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o miss_v the_o right_a conclusion_n for_o want_v of_o logic_n for_o if_o the_o parliament_n itself_o shall_v depose_v he_o it_o can_v be_v make_v a_o traitor_n or_o attaint_v itself_o and_o then_o have_v the_o king_n gain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o false_a birth_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thus_o quiet_a the_o sting_n of_o guilt_n still_o stick_v within_o and_o for_o remedy_n he_o will_v unlaw_n the_o law_n and_o get_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o procurer_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o commission_n and_o procurer_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n thereto_o and_o hinderer_n of_o the_o king_n proceed_n be_v adjudge_v traitor_n all_o these_o reach_n only_o the_o branch_n the_o root_n remain_v yet_o and_o may_v spring_v again_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n have_v at_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o proposition_n for_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o gainsayer_n be_v traitor_n second_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o all_o gainsayer_n be_v traitor_n three_o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o proceed_v against_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v in_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o all_o gainsayer_n be_v traitor_n these_o and_o the_o like_a aphorism_n once_o vote_v by_o the_o cheshire-man_n assent_v unto_o by_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o king_n fiat_n must_v pass_v for_o currant_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o by_o they_o confirm_v or_o allow_v will_v in_o the_o king_n opinion_n make_v it_o a_o law_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o king_n in_o all_o parliament_n be_v dominus_fw-la fac_fw-la primum_fw-la and_o dominus_fw-la fac_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n remember_v the_o ten_o year_n and_o belknap_n entertainment_n and_o so_o deal_v wary_o their_o opinion_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v treason_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v a_o peer_n and_o be_v command_v i_o shall_v agree_v so_o do_v thorning_n underwrite_v and_o thereunto_o also_o consent_v rickill_n and_o sir_n walter_n clopton_n the_o last_v be_v chief-justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o second_o another_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o bench._n the_o sum_n in_o plain_a sense_n be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v peer_n they_o will_v agree_v but_o as_o judge_n they_o will_v be_v silent_a and_o thus_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o the_o first_o of_o these_o four_o last-mentioned_a conclusion_n attaint_v themselves_o by_o the_o second_o yield_v up_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o three_o their_o life_n and_o by_o the_o last_o will_v have_v do_v more_o or_o be_v less_o and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o they_o assign_v over_o a_o right_n of_o legislative_a power_n unto_o six_o lord_n and_o three_o commons_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n not_o content_a superad_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o endeavour_v to_o repeal_v any_o of_o their_o determination_n the_o commonwealth_n thus_o underneath_o the_o king_n trample_v upon_o all_o at_o once_o for_o have_v espy_v the_o shadow_n of_o a_o crown_n fleet_v from_o he_o in_o ireland_n he_o pursue_v it_o leave_v the_o noble_a crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o base_a condition_n of_o a_o farm_n subject_a to_o strip_v and_o waste_v by_o mean_a man_n and_o cross_v the_o irish_a sea_n with_o a_o army_n this_o be_v one_o of_o england_n climacterical_a year_n under_o a_o disease_n so_o desperate_a that_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v but_o by_o a_o desperate_a cure_n by_o sudden_a bleed_a in_o the_o head_n and_o cut_v off_o that_o member_n that_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v not_o many_o month_n ere_o the_o wind_n of_o affair_n change_v the_o king_n now_o in_o ireland_n another_o step_n into_o the_o throne_n the_o noise_n hereof_o make_v he_o return_v afar_o off_o enrage_v but_o the_o nigh_a he_o come_v the_o cool_a he_o grow_v his_o conscience_n revive_v his_o courage_n decay_v and_o leave_v his_o army_n his_o lordship_n kingdom_n and_o liberty_n behind_o as_o a_o naked_a man_n submit_v himself_o to_o release_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n his_o title_n and_o authority_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o unworthy_a and_o insufficient_a to_o reign_v to_o swear_v never_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o resignation_n and_o thus_o if_o he_o will_v have_v any_o quiet_a this_o wilful_a man_n must_v be_v content_a for_o the_o future_a neither_o to_o will_v nor_o desire_n and_o poor_a england_n must_v for_o a_o time_n be_v content_v with_o a_o doleful_a condition_n in_o which_o the_o king_n can_v rule_v and_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n like_o a_o chaos_n capable_a of_o any_o form_n that_o the_o next_o dare_v spirit_n shall_v brood_n upon_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o relation_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o it_o a_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v like_o the_o first-born_a of_o jacob_n the_o excellency_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o power_n but_o alone_o unstable_a as_o water_n example_n of_o both_o these_o we_o have_v in_o these_o two_o king_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o crown_v it_o the_o latter_a also_o crown_v it_o but_o with_o thorn_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o hold_v on_o that_o wise_a way_n that_o it_o neither_o exceed_v its_o own_o bound_n nor_o lose_v its_o own_o right_a i_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o particular_n under_o these_o head_n first_o in_o relation_n more_o immediate_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n second_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n the_o king_n though_o high_a than_o all_o the_o people_n by_o the_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a yet_o his_o strength_n and_o ability_n original_o do_v rise_v from_o beneath_o otherwise_o he_o be_v but_o like_o a_o general_n without_o a_o army_n the_o title_n big_a but_o airy_a and_o many_o time_n his_o person_n subject_a to_o so_o much_o danger_n that_o instead_o of_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o look_v upon_o he_o with_o admiration_n they_o be_v draw_v to_o look_v to_o he_o with_o observation_n and_o in_o this_o
and_o grand_a trust_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n commit_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o time_n be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a whether_o we_o regard_v such_o as_o be_v for_o advice_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v those_o who_o we_o common_o call_v the_o privy_a council_n who_o advice_n in_o course_n touch_v first_o upon_o the_o king_n person_n but_o by_o reflection_n work_v strong_a impression_n upon_o the_o people_n so_o far_o as_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n extend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o interpose_v and_o qualify_v that_o influence_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o many_o time_n king_n be_v either_o above_o or_o beneath_o themselves_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o council_n be_v of_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o be_v of_o the_o deep_a dye_n and_o prove_v more_o malignant_a to_o the_o people_n edward_n the_o three_o grow_v into_o great_a opinion_n in_o the_o world_n his_o proportion_n exceed_v his_o own_o portion_n and_o the_o people_n good_a will_n to_o boot_v 55._o they_o think_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o privy-council_n and_o a_o inquisition_n be_v set_v upon_o it_o 10._o so_o also_o they_o do_v in_o his_o fifty_o year_n when_o he_o grow_v downward_o 51_o and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o richard_n the_o second_v reign_v he_o be_v now_o a_o youth_n and_o therefore_o unstable_a in_o his_o resolution_n and_o unable_a to_o make_v election_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o the_o king_n fall_v short_a in_o point_n of_o judgement_n or_o resolution_n or_o inordinate_a in_o his_o affection_n 34._o but_o more_o especial_o where_o they_o observe_v the_o major_a or_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o council_n to_o draw_v towards_o a_o design_n 28._o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o 19_o the_o parliament_n as_o its_o own_o duty_n undertake_v to_o settle_v a_o good_a council_n about_o the_o king_n person_n that_o may_v advise_v he_o during_o their_o recess_n for_o the_o privy-council_n be_v never_o more_o itself_o than_o when_o it_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o like_a manner_n such_o officer_n as_o concern_v execution_n of_o law_n and_o counsel_n be_v as_o narrow_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o for_o if_o their_o motion_n be_v irregular_a it_o be_v less_o material_a what_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o parliament_n therefore_o hold_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o interpose_v in_o the_o election_n of_o grand_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v the_o chancellor_n judge_n and_o justice_n or_o to_o confirm_v or_o displace_v they_o or_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o eight_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o thirty-sixth_a year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o six_o ten_o and_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v manifest_a this_o sufficient_o i_o 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good_a will_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o correspondent_a thereto_o as_o in_o these_o case_n former_o note_v where_o subsidy_n be_v give_v with_o limitation_n and_o condition_n and_o upon_o render_v account_n to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o where_o the_o king_n person_n be_v disable_v to_o understand_v 34._o as_o in_o case_n of_o infancy_n there_o the_o royal_a assent_n can_v bear_v little_a weight_n with_o it_o 5._o but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n 75_o where_o either_o the_o assent_n be_v put_v thereto_o by_o commissioner_n that_o know_v not_o the_o king_n be_v particular_a mind_n or_o the_o act_n be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o house_n in_o nature_n of_o ordinance_n and_o yet_o these_o of_o force_n to_o bind_v all_o party_n but_o the_o king._n but_o nothing_o more_o debase_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o time_n than_o a_o trick_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o play_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o full_a strength_n of_o his_o government_n it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o never_o be_v time_n of_o good_a husbandry_n and_o lay_v up_o nor_o of_o sober_a advice_n in_o lay_v out_o nor_o of_o equity_n in_o levy_v and_o collect_v money_n for_o the_o nerve_n of_o war._n this_o forward_a warrior_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o achievement_n find_v his_o strength_n benumb_v for_o want_n of_o money_n he_o leave_v off_o come_v home_n rage_v against_o his_o archbishop_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o war_n and_o the_o archbishop_n as_o hot_o fall_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o treasury_n in_o the_o army_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o upon_o other_o in_o the_o country_n 3._o who_o oppression_n say_v he_o instead_o of_o bring_v in_o money_n make_v the_o people_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n thereto_o a_o contest_v hereupon_o thus_o have_v it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v question_v eccles._n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v call_v all_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o account_v and_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o calm_a after_o the_o parliament_n end_v the_o king_n repeat_v the_o matter_n it_o make_v his_o heart_n sick_a he_o disgorge_v himself_o by_o a_o proclamation_n make_v by_o advice_n of_o noble_n and_o wise_a man_n as_o he_o say_v and_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n he_o dissemble_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o duress_n of_o mind_n to_o please_v for_o the_o time_n 50._o and_o to_o gain_v his_o end_n which_o be_v now_o have_v he_o by_o his_o proclamation_n revoke_v what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o endeavour_v it_o and_o thus_o be_v england_n put_v to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o dissolve_v three_o hard_a knot_n first_o whether_o a_o king_n can_v dissemble_v with_o his_o parliament_n second_o whether_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o dissemble_a assent_n make_v a_o law_n last_o whether_o by_o a_o proclamation_n by_o 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in_o matter_n of_o right_n although_o in_o either_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a aspect_n from_o both_o in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n much_o rest_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n shall_v remedy_v all_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o case_n where_o no_o remedy_n be_v leave_v 4._o nor_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v execution_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o revive_v that_o power_n into_o act_n which_o be_v former_o lay_v asleep_o and_o do_v strong_o imply_v that_o the_o ultimate_a act_n in_o
way_n be_v different_a from_o the_o common_a road_n both_o in_o its_o original_n and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n nor_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o interest_v in_o common_a traffic_n the_o people_n thus_o interest_v as_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o dry_a man_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v as_o sea_n from_o land_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o as_o marchman_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o must_v concentre_v in_o some_o three_o way_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o commerce_n for_o peace-sake_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o nation_n may_v be_v under_o any_o other_o law_n than_o its_o own_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n when_o civilise_a government_n begin_v to_o settle_v among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v settle_v one_o law_n in_o the_o general_a ground_n throughout_o all_o nation_n make_v the_o sea_n likewise_o to_o serve_v under_o one_o rule_n which_o shall_v float_v up_o and_o down_o with_o it_o that_o man_n may_v know_v upon_o what_o term_n they_o hold_v their_o own_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n to_o part_n with_o it_o for_o their_o best_a advantage_n in_o its_o original_n therefore_o this_o law_n may_v be_v call_v imperial_a and_o likewise_o in_o the_o process_n because_o it_o be_v direct_v in_o one_o way_n of_o trial_n and_o by_o one_o law_n which_o have_v its_o first_o birth_n from_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o probable_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o europe_n to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o at_o other_o time_n or_o by_o other_o directory_n form_v nevertheless_o this_o become_v no_o gem_n of_o prerogative_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n for_o if_o england_n do_v comply_v with_o foreign_a native_n for_o its_o own_o benefit_n it_o be_v a_o island_n full_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o common_a road_n from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o delight_n in_o merchandise_n it_o be_v but_o suitable_a to_o its_o self_n and_o it_o do_v so_o comply_v as_o it_o save_v the_o main_a stake_n by_o voluntary_a entertain_v those_o law_n without_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o imperial_a power_n for_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n a_o free_a people_n and_o so_o for_o aught_o yet_o appear_v to_o i_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n i_o say_v that_o in_o those_o first_o time_n they_o do_v take_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o parliament_n the_o regulate_v of_o the_o fluctuate_a motion_n of_o sea-law_n nor_o be_v they_o then_o or_o after_o proper_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o reduce_v the_o sea-law_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n yet_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o advice_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v to_o i_o a_o riddle_n consider_v what_o history_n do_v hold_v forth_o concern_v his_o return_n through_o germany_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o entitle_v king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o power_n to_o make_v and_o alter_v law_n according_a to_o their_o private_a pleasure_n and_o interest_n nor_o do_v that_o record_n mention_v in_o the_o institutes_n 144._o warrant_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_n ground_v the_o complaint_n upon_o law_n statute_n franchise_n and_o custom_n establish_v and_o that_o this_o establishment_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o council_n this_o law_n be_v of_o a_o double_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n one_o part_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o proper_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v but_o a_o authority_n of_o judicature_n according_a to_o law_n establish_v which_o both_o for_o process_n and_o sentence_n be_v different_a from_o the_o common-law_n as_o much_o as_o the_o two_o element_n do_v differ_v yet_o not_o different_a in_o the_o power_n that_o make_v they_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o particular_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o they_o that_o shall_v mind_v it_o elsewhere_o and_o only_o touch_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o the_o main_a government_n this_o power_n be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n diverse_o according_a as_o the_o time_n and_o opportunity_n be_v for_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o either_o transitu_fw-la or_o portu_fw-la what_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o whilst_o the_o ship_n be_v out_o of_o the_o english_a sea_n come_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o further_o than_o this_o that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n king_n be_v wont_a to_o divide_v the_o work_n of_o judicature_n and_o of_o war_n into_o several_a hand_n the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o commit_v unto_o man_n of_o approve_a courage_n and_o skill_n in_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o general_o not_o to_o the_o man_n of_o high_a rank_n who_o have_v neither_o mind_n nor_o skill_n for_o a_o work_n of_o such_o labour_n diet_n and_o danger_n this_o power_n pass_v under_o divers_a name_n sometime_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o seacoast_n sometime_o of_o the_o part_n and_o sea_n coast_n sometime_o by_o be_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n and_o sometime_o admiral_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v a_o great_a power_n and_o have_v be_v much_o great_a but_o that_o it_o suffer_v a_o double_a diminution_n the_o one_o in_o the_o time_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n common_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o command_n of_o one_o man_n and_o at_o the_o best_a it_o be_v 16._o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la regi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la the_o other_o diminution_n be_v in_o circuit_n of_o the_o power_n for_o all_o the_o maritine_n coast_n be_v not_o ordinary_o under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n but_o of_o many_o each_o have_v his_o proper_a precinct_n upon_o the_o south_n or_o north_n east_n or_o western_a shore_n and_o under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o forward_o who_o bring_v that_o title_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n nevertheless_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o whole_a sea_n begin_v to_o settle_v in_o one_o hand_n under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o place_n be_v confer_v upon_o man_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n and_o so_o continue_v ever_o afterward_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o judicature_n all_o this_o while_n remain_v distinct_a and_o it_o seem_v be_v settle_v in_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n for_o by_o the_o law_n the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n have_v cognizance_n of_o matter_n between_o the_o high_a water_n and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n and_o what_o be_v do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v within_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o admiral_n these_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n and_o of_o small_a consideration_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o being_n concern_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o those_o only_o within_o the_o english_a sea_n but_o after_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v beat_v both_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n the_o people_n grow_v much_o more_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o the_o great_a lord_n think_v the_o regiment_n of_o sea-affair_n worthy_a of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o rank_n and_o be_v please_v with_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n whilst_o they_o leave_v the_o work_n to_o other_o and_o so_o the_o admiral_n become_v a_o person_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o less_o work_n than_o he_o have_v be_v former_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n thus_o grow_v soon_o also_o begin_v to_o contract_v greatness_n of_o power_n beyond_o what_o it_o have_v former_o and_o this_o be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o not_o content_v with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o chief_a justice_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n within_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a dominion_n the_o lord_n admiral_n gain_v the_o same_o within_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v 199._o and_o in_o the_o main_a stream_n below_o the_o next_o bridge_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o ridel_n be_v set_v and_o yet_o these_o place_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n nor_o do_v he_o endeavour_v less_o to_o gain_v in_o matter_n of_o distributive_a justice_n for_o although_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a jurisdiction_n in_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o to_o defend_v order_n determine_v and_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o damage_n do_v unjust_o yet_o be_v it_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o keep_v
go_v out_o and_o nothing_o come_v in_o he_o have_v a_o rule_n upon_o his_o private_a expense_n a_o good_a gloss_n upon_o the_o public_a and_o a_o platform_n for_o the_o augment_v of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v great_a and_o numerous_a above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n that_o beside_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o be_v of_o a_o gallant_a and_o accomplish_a deportment_n they_o have_v a_o son_n a_o prince_n of_o as_o great_a renown_n as_o ever_o prince_n have_v and_o he_o also_o a_o family_n suitable_a to_o his_o generosity_n that_o they_o have_v other_o child_n every_o one_o like_o their_o father_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o all_o these_o the_o expense_n must_v be_v in_o reason_n large_a than_o former_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v nevertheless_o because_o purveyance_n for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o swell_v so_o big_a that_o all_o other_o oppression_n seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o into_o that_o one_o 6._o the_o king_n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n thereof_o make_v nigh_o twenty_o statute_n first_o exclude_v all_o servant_n at_o wage_n and_o horse_n and_o dog_n which_o be_v put_v to_o board_v with_o the_o sheriff_n then_o reduce_v the_o purveyance_n only_o to_o the_o family_n of_o himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n then_o to_o the_o family_n of_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o levy_n hereof_o some_o man_n estate_n be_v absolute_o privilege_v 15._o and_o some_o kind_n of_o good_n as_o sheep_n before_o shear_v and_o tree_n about_o the_o dwell_a house_n nor_o be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o manner_n less_o considerable_a it_o must_v be_v levy_v by_o authority_n in_o write_v under_o the_o seal_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v against_o the_o owner_n will_v 12._o or_o upon_o malice_n nor_o must_v be_v spare_v for_o reward_n the_o price_n must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o true_a market-price_n the_o measure_n according_a to_o the_o common_a measure_n strick_v and_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v immediate_o if_o the_o price_n be_v under_o twenty_o shilling_n if_o above_o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o no_o man_n must_v charge_v more_o carriage_n than_o be_v necessary_a 2._o and_o thus_o be_v this_o wild_a ivy_n of_o purveyance_n that_o like_o some_o kind_n of_o plant_n spread_v over_o all_o by_o root_a up_o and_o cut_v down_o bring_v into_o some_o kind_n of_o fashion_n that_o if_o it_o do_v no_o good_a it_o may_v do_v the_o less_o hurt_n unto_o the_o people_n second_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v a_o king_n of_o many_o tax_n above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o can_v this_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o blot_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o unwise_a as_o either_o to_o desire_v it_o without_o evident_a cause_n or_o to_o spend_v it_o in_o secret_a or_o upon_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n nor_o so_o weak_a and_o irresolved_a as_o not_o to_o employ_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o utmost_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o pretension_n nor_o so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o fail_v of_o the_o desirable_a issue_n of_o what_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n so_o as_o though_o the_o people_n part_v with_o much_o money_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n gain_v much_o honour_n and_o renown_n and_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o neighbour_n enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v in_o full_a security_n and_o so_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n in_o the_o conclusion_n second_o although_o they_o part_v with_o much_o yet_o nothing_o to_o prerogative_n but_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o take_v but_o give_v three_o though_o the_o tax_n be_v frequent_a yet_o but_o light_n for_o frequent_v light_a tax_n steal_v insensible_o without_o regret_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v into_o matter_n of_o course_n so_o they_o meet_v with_o acceptance_n of_o course_n two_o thing_n make_v they_o of_o light_a account_n first_o they_o be_v not_o tax_n altogether_o of_o money_n in_o kind_n but_o of_o good_n such_o as_o the_o sheaf_n and_o fleece_n and_o suchlike_a thing_n whereof_o the_o ownership_n be_v visible_a 6._o whereas_o many_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v money_n which_o have_v it_o not_o but_o must_v borrow_v it_o or_o sell_v their_o good_n at_o a_o underrate_v many_o time_n to_o accomplish_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o tax_n second_o these_o tax_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o not_o upon_o extremity_n of_o survey_n by_o commissioner_n who_o many_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o miscarry_v upon_o ground_n of_o private_a interest_n or_o for_o want_n of_o due_a information_n or_o by_o make_v more_o haste_n than_o good_a speed_n these_o tax_n likewise_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o and_o thus_o do_v this_o king_n show_v himself_o true_o royal_a in_o demand_v his_o tax_n upon_o evident_a ground_n of_o state_n 11._o levy_v they_o with_o a_o tender_a hand_n and_o employ_v they_o to_o their_o right_a end_n three_o that_o which_o digest_v all_o and_o breed_v good_a blood_n be_v in_o that_o the_o people_n have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la by_o the_o advance_v of_o trade_n wherein_o the_o king_n show_v himself_o the_o cape-merchant_n of_o the_o world_n certain_o man_n part_n in_o these_o time_n be_v of_o vast_a reach_n that_o can_v manage_v such_o war_n settle_v such_o a_o government_n and_o lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n of_o a_o treasury_n by_o trade_n a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o this_o island_n next_o unto_o its_o own_o be_v as_o may_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a effluence_n of_o the_o former_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o touch_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n now_o as_o touch_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o riches_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v support_v by_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o three_o regard_n first_o that_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v improve_v second_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v set_v a_o work_n three_o that_o the_o value_n of_o money_n be_v right_o balance_v for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o part_n though_o the_o people_n be_v never_o so_o laborious_a if_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o island_n be_v not_o improve_v by_o their_o labour_n the_o people_n can_v never_o grow_v much_o rich_a than_o bare_o for_o subsistence_n during_o their_o labour_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o improvement_n of_o the_o natural_a commodity_n enrich_v the_o kingdom_n so_o long_o as_o many_o mouth_n be_v feed_v upon_o the_o main_a stock_n and_o waste_v the_o same_o by_o idleness_n and_o prodigality_n nor_o though_o both_o these_o shall_v concur_v yet_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v say_v true_o to_o be_v rich_a unless_o by_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n there_o be_v a_o empty_n out_o of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o such_o commodity_n by_o way_n of_o barter_n or_o otherwise_o for_o such_o foreign_a commodity_n whereof_o this_o nation_n sland_v in_o most_o need_n for_o supply_v of_o all_o occasion_n for_o god_n have_v so_o attemper_v the_o whole_a regiment_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o one_o nation_n under_o heaven_n can_v well_o and_o comfortable_o subsist_v in_o and_o by_o itself_o but_o all_o must_v give_v and_o receive_v mutual_a commodity_n from_o each_o other_o otherwise_o superfluity_n will_v make_v any_o commodity_n though_o in_o itself_o never_o so_o precious_a vile_a and_o little_a conducible_a to_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o for_o the_o compass_v of_o all_o these_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o these_o time_n first_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o because_o they_o find_v they_o impound_v in_o the_o staple_n they_o set_v all_o at_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o as_o they_o please_v 9_o and_o thus_o begin_v a_o free_a trade_n of_o wool_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o matter_n for_o employment_n by_o every_o man_n that_o will_v but_o this_o continue_v not_o long_o the_o people_n soon_o have_v commodity_n enough_o for_o work_v and_o king_n like_v too_o well_o of_o the_o restrain_v of_o that_o liberty_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o soon_o find_v out_o occasion_n to_o reconcile_v the_o reason_n of_o state_n with_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o
the_o issue_n will_v be_v and_o therefore_o though_o it_o in_o the_o general_n be_v more_o beneficial_a that_o all_o exportation_n and_o importation_n may_v be_v by_o our_o own_o ship_n yet_o in_o regard_n time_n may_v be_v such_o as_o now_o they_o be_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o employ_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o every_o nation_n strive_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o exportation_n by_o vessel_n of_o their_o own_o and_o last_o in_o regard_n the_o case_n may_v be_v such_o as_o importation_n may_v be_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n by_o foreign_a vessel_n and_o exportation_n likewise_o may_v for_o the_o time_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o nation_n if_o do_v by_o our_o own_o ship_n than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n therefore_o the_o course_n must_v be_v change_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n and_o suchlike_a in_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v 3._o the_o law_n often_o vary_v sometime_o no_o staple-commodity_n must_v be_v export_v in_o english_a bottom_n 1._o sometime_o all_o must_v be_v do_v by_o they_o 3._o and_o within_o a_o year_n again_o that_o liberty_n be_v restrain_v 8._o and_o after_o that_o 5._o liberty_n give_v to_o foreiner_n to_o export_v as_o former_o the_o three_o and_o last_o consideration_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o trade_n be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v bring_v to_o penury_n because_o it_o be_v their_o magazine_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v 8._o that_o all_o wool_n shall_v remain_v at_o the_o staple_n 15_o day_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n use_v if_o any_o one_o will_v buy_v they_o must_v do_v it_o within_o that_o time_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v export_v the_o six_o mean_n of_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o the_o manufacture_n that_o the_o staple_n be_v let_v loose_a so_o when_o the_o manufacture_n have_v take_v root_n the_o staple_n especial_o now_o fix_v to_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n bring_v much_o more_o encouragement_n thereto_o first_o for_o preserve_v a_o full_a market_n for_o whilst_o the_o commodity_n lie_v scatter_v in_o all_o place_n the_o market_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o lean_a partly_o in_o regard_n the_o commodity_n lie_v in_o obscurity_n and_o partly_o because_o when_o it_o be_v know_v where_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o discover_v whether_o it_o be_v vendible_a or_o not_o and_o beside_o small_a parcel_n be_v not_o for_o every_o man_n labour_n and_o the_o great_a be_v not_o for_o every_o man_n money_n second_o staples_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o slate_z of_o the_o general_a price_n of_o the_o commodity_n in_o regard_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o easy_o discover_v which_o common_o make_v the_o price_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n thus_o discover_v will_v not_o only_o settle_v the_o price_n to_o itself_o but_o also_o balance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o manufacture_n three_o the_o staple_n have_v thus_o discover_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o settle_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o main_a stock_n that_o must_v be_v preserve_v and_o regulate_v exportation_n as_o touch_v the_o overplus_n but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a mover_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o when_o the_o commodity_n be_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o import_v not_o to_o the_o subject_n in_o england_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v sell_v at_o one_o place_n or_o more_o or_o in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o be_v settle_v until_o the_o manufacture_n be_v grow_v to_o some_o stature_n and_o then_o the_o place_n become_v litigious_a the_o benefit_n of_o exportation_n pretend_v much_o interest_n in_o the_o settle_n thereof_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o state._n for_o when_o it_o be_v beyond_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o movable_a engine_n to_o convey_v the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n as_o the_o king_n please_v for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o country_n or_o place_n wherever_o it_o settle_v or_o else_o it_o move_v or_o stay_v according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n where_o it_o be_v either_o for_o war_n or_o peace_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o interpose_v strong_o and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o parliament_n likewise_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o place_n and_o thus_o the_o scene_n be_v alter_v sometime_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o place_n or_o in_o another_o sometime_o in_o england_n 1._o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n we_o find_v it_o sometime_o at_o calis_n 16._o sometime_o in_o england_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n we_o find_v it_o again_o beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o middleburgh_n 11._o thence_o remove_v to_o calis_n and_o after_o into_o england_n where_o at_o length_n the_o people_n understand_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o the_o parliament_n settle_v the_o same_o it_o be_v find_v too_o burdensome_a for_o the_o manufacture_n to_o travel_v to_o the_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o commodity_n that_o grow_v at_o their_o own_o door_n beside_o the_o enhanse_a of_o the_o price_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o carriage_n which_o fall_v also_o upon_o the_o manufacture_n must_v needs_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v one_o way_n indeed_o and_o yet_o possible_o another_o may_v have_v be_v find_v for_o if_o a_o computation_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o main_a stock_n and_o a_o staple_n settle_v within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o and_o the_o overplus_n export_v to_o a_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v have_v prove_v no_o less_o commodious_a and_o more_o comply_v it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o that_o call_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o every_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o own_o commodity_n as_o he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v well_o that_o man_n will_v consider_v themselves_o as_o well_o in_o their_o relation_n as_o in_o their_o own_o personal_a respect_n for_o if_o every_o man_n be_v independent_a his_o liberty_n will_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n independent_a but_o so_o long_o as_o any_o man_n be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n his_o liberty_n must_v likewise_o depend_v upon_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o nation_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v sell_v his_o own_o commodity_n as_o he_o please_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o liberty_n as_o a_o freeman_n but_o not_o as_o a_o englishman_n nor_o be_v that_o liberty_n just_a so_o long_o as_o his_o country_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o commodity_n for_o its_o safety_n and_o welfare_n as_o in_o his_o own_o person_n i_o do_v not_o assert_v the_o manner_n of_o buy_v the_o staple-commodity_n by_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o in_o kind_n for_o their_o private_a advantage_n divers_a limitation_n must_v concur_v to_o save_v it_o from_o a_o unlawful_a engross_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o the_o stapler_n in_o these_o time_n use_v such_o course_n or_o be_v other_o than_o mere_a officer_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o staple_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n of_o piepowder_n belong_v to_o some_o fair_a or_o market_n nevertheless_o i_o conjecture_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v make_v evident_a from_o principle_n of_o state_n that_o mart_n market_n and_o staple_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a offspring_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o trade_n as_o conduit_n be_v to_o place_n that_o want_v water_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o mean_n that_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o these_o time_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o trade_n be_v the_o regulate_v of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o current_n of_o money_n this_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o trade_n for_o though_o exchange_n of_o commodity_n may_v do_v much_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v for_o all_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o to_o have_v exchangeable_a commodity_n nor_o to_o work_v for_o apparel_n and_o victual_n now_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o trick_n of_o money_n two_o thing_n be_v principal_o look_v unto_o first_o that_o the_o money_n be_v good_a and_o currant_n second_o 13._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v plentiful_a as_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o money_n 3_o several_a rule_n be_v make_v as_o against_o
to_o the_o custom_n or_o law_n of_o the_o place_n yea_o contrary_a to_o they_o which_o i_o believe_v the_o reporter_n never_o intend_v to_o affirm_v three_o the_o reporter_n sall_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v many_o time_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la grant_v protection_n to_o person_n in_o place_n out_o of_o the_o english_a confine_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o never_o be_v any_o absolute_a and_o indefinite_a protection_n so_o grant_v for_o the_o protection_n extend_v to_o defence_n from_o injury_n and_o all_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o precedent_n vouch_v by_o the_o reporter_n clear_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v grant_v as_o king_n of_o england_n protection_n to_o any_o englishman_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n especial_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o english_a king_n may_v hold_v dominion_n in_o foreign_a part_n in_o legiance_n under_o a_o foreign_a king_n as_o edward_z the_o three_o hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n and_o therefore_o can_v grant_v absolute_a protection_n in_o such_o place_n nor_o receive_v absolute_a legiance_n from_o any_o person_n there_o be_v four_o the_o reporter_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o command_v his_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o within_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o englishman_n to_o his_o king_n be_v indefinite_a and_o not_o local_a or_o circumscribe_v by_o place_n or_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n although_o the_o first_o of_o thâ—se_a be_v grant_v yet_o will_v not_o the_o inference_n hold_v for_o possible_o this_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n and_o not_o from_o natural_a or_o absolute_a legiance_n nor_o do_v any_o authority_n by_o he_o cite_v justify_v any_o such_o legiance_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o such_o power_n from_o his_o own_o personal_a interest_n nor_o do_v the_o authority_n of_o former_a age_n warrant_v any_o such_o matter_n for_o a_o full_a disquisition_n whereof_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n ensue_v because_o the_o whole_a matter_n concern_v the_o militia_n come_v there_o to_o be_v handle_v in_o course_n five_o to_o close_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o reporter_n bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o hengham_n wherein_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o french_a woman_n against_o a_o english_a man_n who_o refuse_v to_o answer_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o french_a woman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o legiance_n or_o faith_n of_o england_n this_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o judge_n because_o legiance_n and_o faith_n be_v refer_v to_o england_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king._n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n thus_o amend_v the_o plaintiff_n give_v over_o her_o action_n the_o reporter_n from_o hence_o observe_v that_o faith_n and_o legiance_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n indefinite_o and_o general_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o due_a to_o he_o the_o reason_n may_v have_v have_v more_o force_n have_v the_o object_n of_o allegiance_n or_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o come_v to_o debate_n and_o allegiance_n be_v subject_v to_o england_n and_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n i_o see_v not_o what_o more_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o allegiance_n from_o a_o english_a man_n be_v due_a to_o england_n and_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n which_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o order_n to_o that_o allegiance_n because_o by_o the_o former_a plea_n england_n have_v they_o both_o and_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o case_n nevertheless_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o present_a point_n in_o controversy_n will_v receive_v little_a light_n herefrom_o on_o either_o part_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o four_o property_n of_o english_a legiance_n that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a capacity_n and_o not_o to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o due_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o office_n fol._n 20._o and_o because_o this_o be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n neither_o easy_o understand_v nor_o grant_v therefore_o he_o back_v his_o opinion_n by_o many_o reason_n first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n therefore_o the_o subject_n swear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n this_o reason_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v take_v from_o relative_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v thus_o a_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n therefore_o subject_n swear_v to_o a_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v mistake_v and_o prove_v not_o the_o point_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o reporter_n in_o sano_fw-la sensu_fw-la there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n yet_o not_o terminatiuè_a more_o than_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n which_o this_o author_n please_v to_o couple_v with_o the_o mutual_a dependence_n between_o king_n and_o subject_a fol._n 4._o b._n 5._o a._n nor_o do_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o englishman_n bind_v he_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o all_o or_o any_o command_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o his_o natural_a capacity_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n nor_o will_v the_o reporter_n himself_o allow_v that_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v separate_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n fol._n 10._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o king_n may_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n command_v that_o of_o which_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v give_v allowance_n the_o second_o reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n which_o say_v the_o reporter_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v against_o due_a legiance_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v this_o be_v not_o demonstrative_a because_o that_o crime_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o extend_v to_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o place_n or_o office_n and_o so_o may_v treason_n be_v plot_v against_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v king_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o difference_n between_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o private_a man_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o a_o king_n which_o make_v the_o murder_n of_o he_o treason_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o indictment_n that_o do_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legiantiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la do_v as_o well_o also_o conclude_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o three_o reason_n be_v this_o a_o body_n politic_a can_v neither_o make_v nor_o take_v homage_n 33._o h._n 8._o bro._n tit_n fealty_n therefore_o can_v the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n take_v legiance_n the_o first_o must_v be_v grant_v only_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o though_o it_o can_v take_v homage_n immediate_o yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o natural_a capacity_n it_o may_v take_v such_o service_n and_o therefore_o that_o rule_n hold_v only_o where_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v not_o aggregate_v and_o not_o one_o person_n in_o several_a capacity_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o perform_v his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n performs_z the_o same_z to_o his_o lord_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o he_o be_v his_o lord_n for_o lord_n and_o tenant_n king_n and_o subject_n be_v but_o notion_n and_o neither_o can_v give_v nor_o take_v service_n but_o that_o man_n that_o be_v lord_n or_o tenant_n or_o king_n or_o subject_a may_v even_o as_o the_o power_n of_o protection_n be_v in_o a_o king_n not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n but_o as_o a_o king._n the_o four_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a person_n have_v right_a in_o the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n therefore_o also_o in_o the_o
be_v not_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o lord_n of_o that_o territory_n the_o other_o matter_n to_o be_v observe_v concern_v plead_n in_o the_o court_n of_o civil_a justice_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o ancient_o from_o the_o norman_n time_n till_o these_o time_n 1â—_n the_o plead_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n they_o shall_v be_v henceforth_o in_o english_a out_o of_o a_o inconvenience_n i_o believe_v rather_o suppose_v than_o feel_v for_o though_o some_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n of_o law-term_n may_v be_v increase_v thereby_o yet_o unless_o that_o shall_v be_v profess_o study_v it_o will_v breed_v nothing_o but_o notion_n and_o they_o a_o overween_a conceit_n which_o many_o time_n set_v man_n to_o suit_n in_o law_n to_o their_o own_o loss_n like_o some_o weak_a influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n that_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o stir_v up_o humour_n but_o not_o to_o expel_v they_o or_o draw_v they_o out_o however_o even_o thus_o in_o part_n be_v the_o reproach_n of_o normandy_n roll_v away_o like_o that_o of_o egypt_n from_o the_o israelite_n at_o mount_n gilgal_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o militia_n in_o these_o time_n war_n be_v ever_o terrible_a but_o if_o just_a and_o well_o govern_v majestical_a the_o one_o may_v excite_v resistance_n and_o defence_n but_o the_o other_o conquer_v before_o blow_v give_v because_o it_o convince_v the_o judgement_n and_o so_o prevail_v upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o that_o heart_n can_v never_o be_v resolute_a in_o its_o own_o defence_n that_o be_v at_o war_n with_o its_o own_o understanding_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o heart_n consider_v such_o a_o war_n otherwise_o than_o as_o divine_a and_o bear_v the_o face_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o then_o how_o can_v the_o issue_n be_v unsuccessful_a it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n for_o king_n to_o miscarry_v in_o their_o war_n because_o it_o be_v rare_o see_v that_o they_o be_v under_o good_a counsel_n but_o if_o a_o christian_a counsel_n miscarry_v we_o may_v conclude_v it_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o no_o less_o wonderful_a in_o the_o issue_n and_o end_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o concern_v a_o christian_a nation_n not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n but_o of_o safety_n and_o continuance_n to_o settle_v fundamental_a law_n of_o war_n against_o time_n of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n neither_o be_v england_n deficient_a herein_o save_v that_o ancient_a time_n be_v more_o obscure_a in_o the_o particular_n and_o these_o day_n reveal_v they_o at_o such_o a_o time_n wherein_o we_o may_v say_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o approve_v himself_o not_o only_a king_n of_o england_n but_o of_o himself_o above_o the_o ordinary_a strain_n of_o expectation_n for_o be_v now_o become_v a_o famous_a commander_n and_o conqueror_n have_v also_o a_o army_n enure_v to_o fight_v and_o overcome_v and_o so_o may_v have_v give_v a_o law_n he_o nevertheless_o receive_v the_o same_o submit_v both_o it_o and_o himself_o to_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o make_v a_o war_n with_o france_n which_o be_v three_o to_o one_o against_o he_o in_o very_a respect_n but_o in_o the_o title_n beside_o the_o disadvantage_n from_o scotland_n that_o lie_v continual_o beat_v upon_o his_o rear_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v of_o his_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o both_o which_o he_o evident_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o he_o hold_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o enter_v upon_o the_o manage_n of_o a_o offensive_a foreign_a war_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o also_o for_o his_o own_o personal_a engagement_n in_o the_o service_n for_o a_o king_n though_o he_o be_v the_o generalissimo_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o from_o the_o people_n and_o his_o person_n be_v of_o that_o high_a value_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o every_o occasion_n that_o may_v provoke_v war_n without_o due_a advice_n first_o have_v with_o the_o public_a council_n because_o in_o his_o person_n the_o people_n adventure_v as_o well_o as_o himself_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n in_o france_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o in_o scotland_n conclude_v upon_o debate_n in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o touch_v the_o array_v of_o man_n for_o war_n i_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o power_n which_o be_v claim_v as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n therein_o and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o many_o instance_n do_v i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o opposite_a all_o which_o do_v plain_o tell_v we_o 38._o that_o the_o old_a shift_n of_o jurati_fw-la and_o obligati_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la 53._o can_v do_v little_a either_o in_o the_o call_n of_o man_n forth_o or_o arm_v they_o for_o the_o war._n but_o in_o case_n of_o public_a defence_n against_o foreigner_n man_n be_v summon_v upon_o their_o legiance_n as_o ancient_o be_v use_v 14._o and_o this_o be_v by_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n full_o declare_v and_o all_o such_o obligation_n by_o write_v call_v in_o and_o damn_a as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o king._n in_o foreign_a service_n the_o course_n be_v no_o less_o regular_a if_o the_o war_n be_v by_o special_a direction_n of_o the_o parliament_n they_o likewise_o order_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o soldier_n viz._n 15._o so_o many_o out_o of_o a_o county_n and_o so_o many_o out_o of_o a_o burrow_n all_o which_o be_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v particular_a instigation_n and_o not_o by_o order_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o parliament_n 5._o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n be_v volunteer_n all_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n unless_o some_o particular_a law_n or_o tenure_n otherwise_o oblige_v they_o as_o touch_v the_o arm_n of_o soldier_n the_o law_n be_v yet_o more_o certain_a and_o particular_a if_o the_o soldier_n be_v man_n of_o estate_n they_o be_v arm_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n assert_v by_o the_o statute_n at_o winton_n or_o otherwise_o be_v especial_o assess_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o will_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v urge_v to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n king_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o two_o latter_a be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o another_o law_n make_v in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n nor_o archer_n other_o than_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v make_v in_o parliament_n 8._o by_o man_n of_o arm_n mean_v those_o which_o we_o now_o call_v curiassiere_n or_o complete_a arm_a by_o hobler_n mean_v those_o now_o call_v light_a horseman_n the_o archer_n serve_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v principal_o arm_v with_o bow_n although_o they_o have_v also_o sword_n or_o other_o such_o offensive_a portable_a weapon_n the_o first_o of_o these_o concern_v only_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o person_n the_o other_o the_o find_n of_o soldier_n and_o arm_v of_o they_o and_o both_o together_o sufficient_a for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n invade_v in_o those_o time_n by_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o such_o other_o expression_n of_o prerogative_n royal_a for_o as_o touch_v the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o person_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edward_n 3._o former_o mention_v be_v clear_a in_o the_o point_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edward_n 3._o do_v not_o in_o the_o latter_a direct_a as_o touch_v the_o find_v arm_n for_o other_o as_o be_v urge_v in_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n july_n 418._o 4._o 1642._o yet_o be_v it_o therein_o grant_v that_o a_o complete_a soldier_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o see_v the_o person_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n in_o such_o case_n to_o command_v he_o to_o the_o service_n it_o seem_v clear_a to_o i_o that_o the_o statute_n must_v intend_v the_o arm_n of_o he_o with_o complete_a arm_n and_o not_o the_o arm_a person_n of_o the_o man._n the_o soldiery_n thus_o array_v 18._o they_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v call_v to_o their_o rendezvouz_n a._n the_o knight_n by_o summons_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o rest_n by_o proclamation_n if_o the_o knight_n appear_v
12._o till_o by_o law_n enact_v in_o parliament_n they_o lose_v their_o liberty_n of_o bear_a office_n ministerial_a 31._o or_o of_o judicature_n of_o hold_v castle_n of_o convention_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n yea_o of_o purchase_n and_o by_o degree_n be_v bring_v down_o from_o the_o height_n of_o a_o free_a principality_n to_o be_v starve_v in_o their_o power_n and_o inferior_a to_o a_o free_a people_n and_o thus_o the_o welsh_a on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o discontent_a lord_n on_o the_o other_o and_o mortimar_n title_n in_o all_o so_o busy_v the_o king_n as_o though_o he_o lop_v off_o the_o top_n as_o they_o spring_v up_o yet_o they_o spring_v forth_o as_o they_o be_v lop_v nor_o be_v it_o the_o king_n lot_n all_o this_o while_n to_o find_v out_o the_o root_n of_o all_o or_o to_o strike_v at_o that_o last_o when_o time_n have_v make_v all_o troubler_n weary_a yet_o he_o still_o sit_v upon_o torn_n he_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o subject_n jealous_a of_o his_o son_n yea_o 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faithful_o carry_v on_o by_o he_o that_o justice_n itself_o can_v not_o touch_v his_o person_n unjustice_n do_v and_o he_o receive_v this_o reward_n from_o his_o nephew_n henry_n the_o six_o that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o dark_a because_o the_o cause_n dare_v not_o endure_v the_o light_n now_o be_v henry_n the_o six_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o have_v lay_v aside_o his_o guardian_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o forget_v to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n he_o betake_v himself_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n into_o the_o warm_a sun_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v change_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o faithful_a experience_a wise_a counsellor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o imperious_a woman_n his_o queen_n who_o allow_v he_o no_o more_o of_o a_o king_n than_o the_o very_a name_n and_o that_o also_o she_o abuse_v to_o outface_v the_o world._n and_o after_o she_o have_v remove_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o way_n undertake_v the_o sway_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o her_o own_o person_n be_v a_o foreigner_n neither_o know_v nor_o care_v for_o other_o law_n than_o the_o will_n of_o a_o woman_n thus_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n go_v down_o and_o now_o a_o star_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n appear_v in_o the_o rise_n and_o the_o people_n look_v to_o it_o the_o queen_n hereat_o become_v a_o soldier_n and_o begin_v the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n wherein_o her_o english_a party_n grow_v wise_a and_o weary_a she_o pray_v aid_n of_o ireland_n a_o nation_n that_o like_a unto_o crow_n ever_o want_v to_o prey_n upon_o the_o infirmity_n of_o england_n the_o war_n continue_v about_o sixteen_o year_n by_o â—its_n wherein_o the_o first_o loss_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a party_n the_o pretension_n be_v yet_o only_o for_o good_a government_n then_o the_o field_n be_v quiet_a for_o about_o four_o year_n after_o which_o the_o clamour_n of_o ill_a government_n revive_v and_o together_o therewith_o a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v avouch_v thereupon_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a for_o about_o four_o year_n more_o and_o then_o a_o ebb_n of_o as_o long_o quiet_a ensue_v the_o tide_n at_o last_o return_n and_o in_o two_o year_n war_n 7._o end_v the_o quarrel_n with_o the_o death_n of_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a and_o of_o this_o good_a man_n but_o unhappy_a king._n unhappy_a king_n i_o say_v that_o to_o purchase_v his_o kingdom_n freedom_n from_o a_o foreign_a war_n sell_v himself_o to_o a_o woman_n and_o yet_o lose_v his_o bargain_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o observation_n that_o a_o conscientious_a man_n that_o marry_v for_o by-regards_a never_o thrive_v for_o france_n espy_v their_o advantage_n they_o have_v maintain_v war_n with_o england_n from_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o with_o various_a success_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v regent_n for_o the_o english_a for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n mighty_o sustain_v the_o faint_a condition_n of_o the_o english_a affair_n in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v crown_v his_o master_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o paris_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n die_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o honourable_a witness_n even_o from_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v a_o brave_a commander_n a_o true_a patriot_n and_o a_o faithful_a servant_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o brother_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v dead_a and_o though_o france_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a yet_o they_o can_v not_o forget_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o rod_n but_o conclude_v their_o peace_n upon_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v with_o a_o woman_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o interest_n and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v by_o arm_n in_o thâ—â—r_v own_o field_n they_o do_v upon_o english_a ground_n by_o a_o feminine_a spirit_n which_o they_o send_v over_o into_o england_n to_o be_v their_o queen_n and_o in_o one_o civil_a war_n shed_v more_o english_a blood_n by_o the_o english_a sword_n than_o they_o can_v former_o do_v by_o all_o the_o man_n of_o france_n be_v revenge_v upon_o england_n to_o the_o full_a 8._o at_o the_o englishman_n own_o charge_n for_o what_o the_o english_a gain_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v common_o lose_v by_o discourse_n a_o kingdom_n be_v never_o more_o befool_v than_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o king_n if_o the_o lady_n be_v great_a she_o be_v good_a enough_o though_o as_o jezabel_n she_o will_v neither_o reverence_v her_o husband_n obey_v her_o lord_n and_o king_n nor_o regard_v his_o people_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o kingdom_n scourge_v by_o a_o marriage_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a foundation_n advise_v the_o king_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o contract_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o arminiack_n daughter_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n also_o for_o that_o harken_v to_o such_o counsel_n murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n that_o have_v be_v to_o he_o a_o father_n yield_v up_o his_o power_n to_o his_o queen_n a_o masterless_a and_o proud_a woman_n that_o make_v he_o like_o a_o break_a idol_n without_o use_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n in_o the_o parliament_n from_o his_o own_o issue_n to_o the_o line_n of_o york_n then_o renew_v the_o war_n at_o his_o queen_n beck_n lose_v what_o he_o have_v leave_v of_o his_o kingdom_n country_n and_o liberty_n and_o like_o the_o king_n that_o forget_v the_o kindness_n of_o jehojada_n lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o servant_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v never_o more_o predominant_a than_o when_o king_n want_v title_n or_o age._n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o immediate_o but_o of_o they_o all_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o pretend_a law_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o henry_n the_o six_o have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o both_o whereof_o in_o its_o due_a place_n the_o pretend_a law_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o inheritance_n with_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n by_o such_o mean_n and_o unto_o such_o person_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o this_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v divers_a king_n have_v put_v in_o their_o claim_n by_o devise_v their_o crown_n in_o their_o last_o will_n but_o the_o success_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o some_o power_n under_o god_n that_o must_v be_v the_o executor_n when_o all_o be_v do_v and_o which_o must_v in_o case_n of_o debate_n concern_v succession_n determine_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o law_n best_o know_v to_o the_o judge_n himself_o not_o much_o unlike_a hereunto_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o like_o a_o bud_n put_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o fade_a leaf_n dismount_v his_o predecessor_n first_o from_o the_o people_n regard_n and_o after_o from_o his_o throne_n which_o be_v empty_a sometime_o he_o pretend_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o he_o other_o while_o a_o obscure_a title_n by_o descent_n his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sword_n that_o wrought_v the_o work_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o plead_v his_o title_n to_o foreign_a prince_n by_o protestation_n lay_v aside_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o all_o he_o justify_v upon_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n in_o his_o own_o only_a person_n and_o so_o before_o all_o the_o world_n confess_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o special_a case_n as_o a_o sufficient_a bar_n unto_o any_o pretend_a right_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o house_n of_o mortimar_n and_o yet_o because_o he_o never_o walk_v safe_o that_o have_v a_o enemy_n pursue_v he_o still_o within_o reach_n he_o bethink_v himself_o not_o sure_a enough_o unless_o his_o next_o successor_n follow_v the_o dance_n upon_o the_o same_o foot_n to_o this_o end_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n lead_v the_o tune_n whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v grant_v or_o confirm_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o for_o life_n and_o entail_v upon_o his_o son_n thomas_n john_n and_o humphrey_n by_o a_o petition_n present_v 5_o hen._n 4._o thus_o henry_n the_o four_o 2._o to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n bring_v his_o posterity_n into_o the_o like_a capacity_n with_o himself_o 38._o that_o they_o must_v be_v king_n or_o not_o subsist_v in_o the_o world_n if_o the_o house_n of_o york_n prevail_v and_o so_o he_o become_v secure_v against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n tread_v on_o his_o heel_n unless_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v
peace_n for_o whilst_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v in_o france_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ten_o year_n from_o st._n george_n day_n till_o february_n follow_v the_o scot_n propound_v term_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n he_o be_v then_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la 6._o which_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o who_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o the_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v hold_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a by_o both_o kingdom_n as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v personal_o present_a in_o his_o full_a capacity_n chap._n xxiii_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o four_o edward_n the_o five_o and_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o like_o fire_n bury_v up_o in_o the_o ash_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n in_o the_o heat_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n after_o fealty_n give_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o dispensation_n get_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o break_v his_o faith_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n the_o markgrave_n to_o pursue_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o inheritance_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v upon_o the_o agreement_n between_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o his_o father_n this_o be_v edward_n the_o four_o who_o nevertheless_o reserve_v himself_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v by_o they_o receive_v and_o commend_v to_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o field_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o gain_v the_o possession_n have_v also_o encouragement_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o yet_o never_o hold_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o full_a age_n so_o long_o as_o henry_n the_o six_o live_v which_o be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o reign_n nor_o do_v he_o though_o he_o hold_v many_o parliament_n scarce_o reach_v high_a than_o at_o reform_v of_o trade_n which_o be_v a_o theme_n well_o please_v to_o the_o people_n next_o unto_o their_o peace_n which_o also_o the_o king_n careful_o regard_v for_o although_o he_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n of_o good_a experience_n and_o therewith_o successful_a yet_o as_o one_o loath_a to_o trust_v too_o far_o either_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n or_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n with_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n he_o do_v much_o by_o brave_a countenance_n and_o discourse_n and_o yet_o gain_v repute_n to_o the_o english_a for_o valour_n after_o the_o dishonourable_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v with_o a_o wise_a king_n of_o france_n that_o know_v how_o to_o lay_v out_o three_o or_o four_o calm_a word_n at_o any_o time_n to_o save_v the_o adventure_n of_o his_o people_n blood_n and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o money_n to_o purchase_v the_o peaceable_a hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o only_a by_o force_n until_o the_o wind_n prove_v more_o fair_a to_o bring_v all_o that_o continent_n under_o one_o head_n in_o his_o government_n at_o home_n he_o meet_v with_o many_o cross_a gale_n occasion_v principal_o by_o his_o own_o rashness_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n approve_a friendship_n which_o he_o have_v turn_v into_o profess_a enmity_n and_o so_o weaken_v his_o own_o cause_n thereby_o 6._o that_o he_o be_v once_o under_o water_n his_o kingdom_n dispose_v of_o by_o new_a entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o duke_n clarence_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n remain_v constant_a to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n though_o this_o particular_a king_n be_v set_v aside_o nor_o do_v he_o in_o all_o this_o gain_n any_o thing_n but_o a_o wife_n who_o though_o his_o subject_n and_o none_o of_o the_o great_a family_n neither_o bring_v any_o interest_n unto_o her_o lord_n and_o husband_n among_o foreign_a prince_n bring_v nevertheless_o a_o pearl_n which_o be_v beyond_o all_o which_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o union_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o a_o peaceable_a succession_n in_o the_o throne_n for_o a_o long_a while_n to_o come_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o fall_v therewith_o a_o unhappy_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o new_a nobility_n of_o the_o queen_n kindred_n of_o who_o the_o ancient_a stock_n of_o nobility_n think_v scorn_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o be_v envy_v a_o wound_n hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o yet_o easy_o avoid_v by_o such_o as_o know_v how_o to_o deny_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n unto_o that_o conclusion_n that_o for_o a_o english_a king_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o subject_a be_v more_o safe_a for_o the_o king_n and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o kingdom_n than_o to_o marry_v a_o stranger_n but_o edward_n the_o four_o do_v not_o long_o lie_v underneath_o upon_o the_o next_o fair_a gale_n he_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o like_o his_o first_o predecessor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v only_o his_o duchy_n which_o no_o man_n can_v in_o reason_n deny_v to_o be_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o soon_o engage_v with_o he_o in_o that_o accoust_a this_o be_v a_o act_n that_o in_o the_o first_o undertake_n seem_v modest_a but_o when_o it_o be_v do_v appear_v too_o bold_a to_o adventure_v it_o upon_o the_o censure_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o more_o ready_a to_o engage_v than_o slack_a to_o disengage_v till_o they_o be_v secure_a in_o the_o king_n interest_n which_o not_o long_o after_o ensue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o thus_o edward_n the_o four_o recover_v the_o crown_n to_o save_v his_o duchy_n his_o government_n be_v not_o suitable_a for_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o people_n but_o endeavour_v to_o uphold_v himself_o by_o foreign_a dependency_n as_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o spread_v his_o root_n rather_o wide_a than_o deep_a how_o ill_o this_o choice_n be_v the_o event_n show_v for_o plant_n that_o root_v wide_a may_v be_v strong_a enough_o against_o a_o outward_a storm_n but_o they_o soon_o grow_v old_a barren_a and_o rot_v irrecoverable_o from_o beneath_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o man_n government_n himself_o live_v and_o die_v a_o king_n and_o leave_v issue_n both_o male_a and_o female_a the_o one_o taste_v the_o government_n the_o other_o kiss_v it_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o ever_o enjoy_v further_o than_o a_o bare_a title_n nor_o be_v the_o government_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o so_o secure_v by_o the_o engagement_n of_o foreigner_n 4._o for_o as_o he_o seek_v to_o delude_v so_o he_o be_v delude_v both_o by_o burgundy_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o three_o towards_o his_o own_o people_n his_o carriage_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o law_n as_o by_o leave_n for_o he_o can_v fetch_v a_o course_n out_o of_o the_o old_a way_n of_o rule_n satisfy_v himself_o dissatisfie_v other_o and_o yet_o never_o be_v call_v to_o account_v what_o be_v do_v by_o entreaty_n no_o man_n can_v blame_v and_o where_o entreaty_n be_v countenance_v by_o power_n no_o man_n dare_v contradict_v thanks_o to_o his_o fate_n that_o have_v bring_v he_o upon_o a_o people_n tire_v by_o war_n scare_v by_o his_o success_n and_o loath_a to_o adventure_v much_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n in_o which_o no_o courage_n be_v leave_v to_o adventure_v for_o itself_o the_o great_a error_n of_o his_o way_n be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o revenue_n the_o former_a time_n have_v be_v unhappy_a in_o respect_n of_o good_a husbandry_n 5._o and_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o man_n to_o gather_v heap_n his_o occasion_n conduce_v rather_o to_o diffuse_v and_o his_o mind_n general_o lead_v the_o way_n thereto_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o less_o wonder_n if_o he_o call_v more_o for_o accommodation_n than_o the_o ordinary_a treasury_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v supply_v hereto_o therefore_o he_o use_v expedient_n which_o in_o his_o former_a time_n be_v more_o moderate_a for_o whilst_o henry_n the_o six_o live_v he_o do_v but_o borrow_v by_o privy_a seal_n and_o take_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o way_n of_o hire_n 2._o afterward_o when_o no_o star_n appear_v but_o what_o be_v enlighten_v from_o his_o own_o sun_n he_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o try_v a_o new_a trick_n call_v benevolence_n unwelcome_a it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o much_o more_o in_o the_o end_n for_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o raise_v a_o war_n against_o france_n in_o the_o first_o view_n 1._o but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o purse_n both_o from_o friend_n and_o foe_n and_o yet_o this_o also_o pass_v without_o much_o
they_o to_o put_v up_o beyond_o his_o place_n and_o to_o bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o get_v the_o uppermost_a seat_n in_o the_o king_n head_n make_v a_o footstool_n of_o the_o king_n heart_n and_o then_o it_o be_v two_o to_o one_o that_o the_o people_n in_o such_o case_n must_v bear_v the_o great_a burden_n for_o whoever_o first_o say_v it_o he_o say_v most_o true_a that_o prerogative_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a it_o be_v a_o rod_n of_o iron_n the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o serve_v we_o with_o much_o experience_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o if_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o government_n shall_v be_v divide_v the_o same_o will_v be_v double_a the_o one_o under_o the_o regiment_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n the_o other_o of_o the_o king_n by_o cromwell_n cranmer_n gardiner_z and_o other_o interchangeable_o i_o call_v that_o of_o wolsey_n a_o regiment_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o prorex_a during_o the_o king_n juvenility_n this_o fortune_n thus_o super-induced_n upon_o a_o cardinal_n raise_v from_o mean_a degree_n to_o be_v legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la court_v by_o foreign_a prince_n 1._o slatter_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o title_n of_o son_n and_o cousin_n make_v he_o lead_v a_o dance_n that_o the_o king_n however_o active_a he_o be_v be_v put_v to_o his_o career_n to_o hold_v he_o company_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v trip_v up_o his_o heel_n and_o leave_v the_o archbishop_n the_o chancellor_n the_o cardinal_n the_o legate_n and_o many_o more_o with_o he_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n no_o pride_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o part_n be_v more_o sublime_a and_o apprehension_n clear_a if_o god_n add_v not_o a_o superior_a work_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o a_o little_a honour_n will_v blow_v up_o all_o with_o powder_n the_o king_n have_v thus_o match_v the_o cardinal_n forget_v his_o former_a natural_a pace_n and_o once_o in_o a_o heat_n can_v cool_v no_o more_o till_o death_n cool_v he_o he_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o cardinal_n can_v over-awe_n the_o people_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n do_v as_o much_o if_o the_o lord_n stoop_v to_o the_o cardinal_n why_o not_o much_o rather_o to_o the_o king_n the_o cardinal_n pull_v down_o rear_v up_o turn_v square_a to_o round_o why_o shall_v he_o be_v less_o than_o his_o subject_n such_o conceit_n as_o these_o soon_o wound_v up_o the_o king_n mind_n to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o be_v death_n to_o he_o to_o stoop_v one_o inch_n low_o to_o more_o moderate_a advice_n though_o he_o love_v their_o person_n never_o so_o well_o but_o all_o must_v be_v content_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o arm_n though_o it_o be_v no_o small_a one_o and_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n affair_n tend_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o reformation_n all_o this_o while_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n now_o abound_v more_o in_o flower_n than_o cross_n the_o face_n of_o story_n do_v hold_v forth_o to_o ordinary_a observation_n and_o yet_o few_o be_v satisfy_v either_o in_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o particular_a advantage_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v obtain_v or_o in_o the_o continuance_n i_o must_v therefore_o make_v a_o little_a stop_n upon_o they_o because_o in_o the_o true_a discern_v of_o they_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n in_o latter_a day_n do_v much_o depend_v hitherto_o the_o crown_n come_v short_a of_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o people_n upon_o two_o ground_n in_o observation_n one_o relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o other_o to_o the_o laity_n the_o churchman_n be_v heretofore_o under_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o a_o foreign_a law_n against_o which_o king_n dare_v not_o deep_o engage_v either_o not_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o own_o title_n or_o employ_v in_o pursuit_n of_o other_o game_n or_o be_v of_o a_o weak_a spirit_n be_v scare_v with_o the_o thunderbolt_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n but_o the_o laity_n be_v under_o another_o law_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a custom_n have_v establish_v bound_n between_o the_o way_n of_o king_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n neither_o do_v king_n direct_o invade_v those_o border_n either_o lead_v thereto_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o conscience_n in_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v moral_o incline_v or_o in_o other_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o fear_n of_o raise_v up_o earthquake_n from_o beneath_o which_o common_o do_v overthrow_v high_a tower_n soon_o than_o wind_n from_o above_o but_o now_o such_o interest_n be_v lay_v aside_o fast_o asleep_a by_o two_o king_n whereof_o one_o care_v not_o much_o for_o fear_v and_o neither_o of_o they_o for_o conscience_n for_o henry_n the_o seven_o have_v leisure_n to_o study_v the_o nature_n and_o contemplate_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n dislike_v the_o model_n in_o some_o particular_n it_o be_v not_o rich_a enough_o nor_o well_o poise_v to_o his_o mind_n which_o ever_o be_v not_o to_o be_v poor_a but_o towards_o his_o latter_a time_n to_o be_v exceed_o rich_a as_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o be_v more_o desirable_a to_o friend_n formidable_a to_o enemy_n and_o absolute_a over_o his_o people_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o miss_v in_o the_o main_a end_n though_o it_o attain_v his_o immediate_a desire_n for_o by_o mistake_v the_o right_a way_n it_o make_v a_o rich_a king_n but_o not_o a_o rich_a crown_n he_o delight_v more_o in_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o people_n than_o in_o a_o rich_a people_n and_o this_o breed_v no_o good_a blood_n because_o the_o people_n think_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o on_o his_o side_n in_o that_o matter_n they_o suffer_v he_o to_o visit_v their_o purse_n but_o be_v loath_a it_o shall_v prove_v customary_a lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o common_a right_n they_o therefore_o choose_v rather_o to_o give_v he_o power_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o revoke_v letters-patent_n and_o grant_n and_o make_v resumption_n of_o office_n fee_n annuity_n and_o the_o like_a that_o he_o may_v rather_o repossess_v his_o own_o than_o possess_v they_o many_o penal_a law_n likewise_o of_o a_o limit_a and_o temporary_a regard_n be_v make_v and_o as_o cheese_n after_o a_o full_a dinner_n they_o close_v up_o all_o with_o subsidy_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o royal_a mind_n of_o the_o king_n serve_v no_o further_a than_o to_o take_v what_o be_v give_v provide_v that_o the_o people_n will_v give_v what_o else_o will_v be_v take_v by_o this_o mean_v henry_n the_o seven_o leave_v rich_a coffer_n to_o descend_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o the_o crown_n be_v still_o the_o same_o in_o price_n in_o this_o act_n of_o the_o play_n the_o people_n carry_v away_o the_o plaudite_n the_o second_o act_n be_v the_o point_n of_o allegiance_n wherein_o both_o part_n carry_v themselves_o so_o cunning_o as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o adjudge_v the_o garland_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o king_n observe_v it_o rather_o because_o he_o offer_v all_o the_o play_n whilst_o the_o people_n do_v only_o lie_v at_o their_o close_a guard_n the_o whole_a project_n consist_v in_o this_o to_o gain_v a_o more_o absolute_a allegiance_n from_o the_o english_a to_o their_o king._n and_o because_o this_o be_v exemplify_v partly_o in_o war_n and_o partly_o in_o peace_n that_o part_n which_o concern_v war_n will_v more_o proper_o fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o same_o to_o that_o head_n in_o the_o 32_o chapter_n ensue_v and_o will_v come_v to_o the_o second_o consideration_n of_o allegiance_n in_o relation_n to_o peace_n and_o therein_o touch_v upon_o the_o king_n power_n in_o make_v of_o law_n and_o of_o judicature_n according_a to_o those_o law_n as_o touch_v the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o ingenuity_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o can_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o make_v any_o claim_n thereto_o in_o any_o positive_a way_n yet_o his_o action_n declare_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v that_o way_n for_o be_v beset_v with_o trouble_n he_o can_v often_o fancy_v danger_n and_o arm_v himself_o then_o call_v a_o parliament_n who_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o grant_v as_o ready_o as_o he_o ask_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v compel_v thereto_o so_o he_o have_v law_n make_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n though_o he_o make_v they_o not_o the_o matter_n of_o judicature_n come_v next_o and_o therein_o he_o make_v his_o judge_n appear_v and_o not_o himself_o though_o they_o do_v not_o only_o represent_v his_o person_n but_o his_o mind_n
the_o people_n for_o the_o present_n must_v endure_v in_o deposito_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o person_n that_o a_o kind_n of_o interim_n may_v be_v compose_v and_o the_o church_n for_o the_o present_n may_v enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o twilight_n rather_o than_o lie_v under_o continual_a darkness_n and_o by_o wait_v for_o the_o sunrising_n be_v in_o a_o better_a preparation_n thereunto_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o must_v be_v do_v without_o any_o partial_a respect_n or_o affection_n to_o the_o papistical_a sort_n or_o any_o other_o sect_n or_o sect_n whatsoever_o unto_o this_o agreement_n both_o party_n be_v incline_v by_o divers_a regard_n for_o the_o romanist_n though_o have_v the_o possession_n yet_o be_v doubtful_a of_o their_o strength_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o if_o it_o come_v to_o the_o push_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o want_v faith_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v please_v to_o say_v in_o 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and_o divine_n and_o the_o outcry_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o possible_o may_v entertain_v some_o prejudice_n at_o length_n at_o that_o manner_n of_o worship_n that_o have_v its_o original_n from_o that_o arch-enemy_n of_o his_o head-ship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n nor_o do_v the_o issue_n fall_v out_o altogether_o unsuitable_a to_o these_o expectation_n for_o the_o king_n do_v somewhat_o to_o unsettle_v what_o be_v already_o do_v and_o abate_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o flame_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o statute_n although_o nothing_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o opposite_a thereto_o but_o the_o whole_a rest_v much_o upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o king_n subject_a to_o change_v as_o touch_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o law_n that_o also_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o restore_v but_o by_o the_o positive_a concession_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o representative_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o qualify_v and_o limit_v diverse_o first_o this_o power_n be_v give_v to_o this_o king_n not_o to_o his_o successor_n for_o they_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o act_n so_o as_o they_o trust_v not_o the_o king_n but_z henry_n the_o eight_o and_o what_o they_o do_v be_v for_o his_o own_o sake_n second_o they_o trust_v the_o king_n but_o he_o must_v be_v advise_v by_o counsel_n of_o man_n of_o skill_n three_o they_o must_v not_o respect_v any_o sect_n or_o those_o of_o the_o papistical_a sort_n four_o all_o must_v be_v according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o christ_n gospel_n and_o last_o nothing_o must_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o thus_o though_o they_o trust_v much_o yet_o not_o all_o nor_o overlong_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a law_n and_o during_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n or_o people_n rest_n upon_o this_o law_n for_o within_o three_o year_n follow_v another_o law_n be_v make_v to_o confirm_v what_o be_v then_o already_o do_v by_o the_o king_n 1._o and_o a_o large_a power_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v as_o to_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v seem_v convenient_a thus_o the_o king_n injunction_n already_o set_v forth_o be_v establish_v all_o opposal_n to_o they_o inhibit_v and_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o lawing_n and_o unlaw_v in_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o to_o stab_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o matter_n of_o high_a concernment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o who_o dare_v gainsay_v it_o as_o cranmer_n say_v the_o king_n love_v his_o queen_n well_o but_o his_o own_o opinion_n better_o for_o new_a thing_n meet_v with_o new_a love_n brit._n if_o it_o be_v once_o interrupt_v in_o the_o first_o heat_n turn_v into_o a_o displeasure_n as_o hot_a as_o the_o first_o love_n nor_o have_v either_o party_n great_a cause_n to_o boast_v in_o their_o gaining_n for_o none_o of_o they_o all_o have_v any_o security_n but_o such_o as_o keep_v close_o to_o a_o good_a conscience_n all_o this_o though_o much_o more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o attain_v be_v nevertheless_o not_o enough_o till_o his_o title_n be_v as_o complete_a the_o pope_n have_v fashion_v he_o one_o now_o above_o twenty_o year_n old_a for_o his_o service_n do_v against_o luther_n and_o other_o of_o that_o way_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o the_o victory_n this_o be_v defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o king_n then_o take_v kind_o but_o lay_v it_o up_o till_o he_o think_v he_o have_v deserve_v it_o better_o and_o therefore_o now_o he_o present_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n 3._o who_o by_o a_o statute_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o now_o make_v triple_a by_o the_o royalize_a of_o that_o of_o ireland_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o three_o prerogative_n concern_v the_o king_n power_n in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o now_o must_v england_n look_v 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but_o a_o word_n and_o a_o blow_n without_o regard_n even_o of_o his_o bosome-companion_n what_o can_v then_o the_o naked_a relation_n of_o a_o subject_a do_v with_o such_o a_o one_o if_o providence_n step_v not_o in_o and_o stop_v not_o the_o lion_n mouth_n all_o will_v be_v soon_o swallow_v up_o into_o the_o hungry_a maw_n of_o prerogative_n to_o set_v all_o on_o work_n come_v steven_n gardiner_n from_o his_o embassage_n to_o the_o emperor_n sad_a apprehension_n be_v scatter_v that_o the_o motion_n abroad_o be_v exceed_v violent_a and_o sudden_a that_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n be_v fast_o in_o nothing_o but_o in_o change_n according_a to_o occasion_n that_o like_o the_o eagle_n they_o make_v many_o point_n before_o they_o stoop_v to_o the_o prey_n that_o if_o the_o motion_n at_o home_n do_v wait_v upon_o debate_n of_o parliament_n thing_n must_v needs_o come_v short_a in_o execution_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o nation_n extreme_o suffer_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n 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in_o their_o original_a bishop_n be_v mere_o donative_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v invest_v by_o delivery_n of_o the_o ring_n and_o pastoral_n staff_n 2._o and_o until_o king_n john_n time_n the_o canonical_a way_n of_o election_n be_v disallow_v yet_o king_n john_n by_o his_o charter_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la grant_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v eligible_a which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a public_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o aftertime_n and_o now_o by_o this_o law_n last_o recite_v and_o with_o this_o way_n the_o king_n be_v content_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n for_o the_o reformation_n intend_v by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o do_v at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n and_o therefore_o though_o this_o course_n of_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la be_v bring_v into_o use_n yet_o the_o parliament_n be_v of_o six_o year_n continuance_n a_o necessary_a thing_n in_o time_n of_o so_o great_a change_n of_o policy_n begin_v this_o course_n of_o election_n 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yet_o without_o any_o other_o shadow_n of_o title_n but_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o gripe_n for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v the_o occupant_a and_o become_v proprietor_n by_o prescription_n till_o now_o the_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v the_o steal_a good_n be_v the_o king_n in_o right_a and_o by_o remitter_n whereunto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o statute_n add_v their_o conveyance_n establish_v the_o same_o by_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n nevertheless_o their_o service_n be_v no_o less_o servile_a to_o this_o crown_n than_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o romish_a mitre_n former_o they_o assert_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n now_o the_o king_n supremacy_n they_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o king_n make_v by_o the_o king_n send_v by_o the_o king_n maintain_v by_o the_o king_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v all_o be_v the_o king_n be_v he_o make_v bishop_n he_o make_v new_a bishopric_n and_o divide_v or_o compound_v the_o old_a as_o he_o please_v 9_o by_o a_o power_n give_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o parliament_n which_o oath_n be_v never_o in_o any_o prince_n before_o or_o after_o he_o that_o i_o can_v find_v so_o as_o the_o crown_n have_v it_o not_o but_o the_o man_n and_o it_o die_v with_o he_o the_o king_n thus_o load_v with_o power_n and_o honour_n above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n if_o without_o proportionable_a maintenance_n to_o support_v the_o one_o and_o act_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o consume_v himself_o as_o one_o in_o a_o tympany_n by_o grow_v great_a for_o though_o he_o be_v leave_v rich_a by_o his_o father_n treasure_n yet_o his_o zeal_n to_o rome_n in_o its_o now_o poor_a captivate_v condition_n under_o the_o imperial_a power_n stir_v up_o in_o he_o great_a undertake_n abroad_o beside_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o gallantry_n at_o home_n exhaust_v that_o and_o doubtless_o have_v starve_v these_o his_o grand_a design_n have_v he_o not_o find_v the_o hide_a treasure_n of_o the_o cell_n and_o monastery_n the_o sight_n whereof_o so_o rouse_v up_o his_o spirit_n that_o he_o adventure_v upon_o the_o purchase_n though_o he_o know_v difficulty_n enough_o to_o have_v stop_v his_o undertake_n if_o he_o have_v not_o resolve_v both_o against_o fear_n and_o flattery_n it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o deliberation_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v feel_v as_o a_o grievance_n before_o the_o norman_a time_n and_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o and_o divers_a time_n since_o but_o king_n either_o understand_v not_o or_o believe_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o give_v remedy_n or_o have_v much_o else_o to_o do_v but_o now_o the_o king_n be_v beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n he_o know_v much_o dare_v do_v more_o and_o be_v at_o leisure_n he_o will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o emperor_n or_o french_a king_n and_o beyond_o they_o also_o but_o will_v not_o try_v mastery_n with_o either_o for_o they_o be_v all_o cock_n of_o the_o game_n the_o first_o occasion_n that_o discover_v the_o work_n feasible_a be_v a_o precedent_n make_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o power_n be_v enough_o to_o dissolve_v some_o petty_a cell_n and_o no_o opposition_n make_v the_o king_n may_v well_o expect_v the_o work_n will_v be_v as_o lawful_a for_o he_o and_o not_o much_o more_o difficult_a or_o if_o any_o storm_n ensue_v the_o people_n that_o have_v so_o long_o complain_v and_o feel_v the_o burden_n of_o these_o excrescence_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v soon_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o calm_v they_o the_o king_n need_v do_v no_o more_o than_o speak_v and_o the_o people_n will_v do_v this_o open_v the_o door_n but_o that_o which_o bring_v the_o king_n in_o be_v the_o hold_v the_o pope_n have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o these_o cloister_a people_n who_o be_v person_n dead_a in_o law_n and_o dead_a to_o all_o law_n but_o the_o
canon_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n ancestor_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o cell_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o now_o a_o deadly_a feud_n be_v stir_v between_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o pope_n their_o holy_a father_n the_o child_n can_v expect_v to_o thrive_v whenas_o their_o father_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o door_n and_o so_o all_o must_v out_o together_o yet_o the_o manner_n be_v observable_a they_o must_v not_o be_v cast_v out_o but_o must_v go_v out_o the_o inferior_a and_o great_a part_n be_v dead_a person_n have_v learn_v obedience_n they_o can_v neither_o bark_v nor_o bite_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v sleep_v and_o what_o be_v do_v must_v be_v do_v with_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v alive_a upon_o a_o visitation_n these_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o test_n and_o find_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o have_v better_o give_v way_n and_o voluntary_o surrender_v than_o abide_v the_o trial._n once_o more_o the_o small_a be_v pick_v out_o 27._o whilst_o the_o great_a stand_n by_o and_o wonder_v but_o either_o do_v not_o foresee_v or_o in_o despair_n of_o alter_v the_o king_n resolution_n do_v nothing_o but_o expect_v the_o sad_a hour_n which_o within_o four_o year_n come_v upon_o they_o all_o 13._o every_o one_o of_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o surrender_v and_o expect_v the_o king_n mercy_n for_o maintenance_n during_o life_n than_o adventure_n against_o the_o dint_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o power_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o for_o they_o be_v ill_o befriend_v among_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o come_v the_o personal_a estate_n and_o stock_n of_o these_o house_n to_o the_o king_n immediate_a treasury_n and_o their_o yearly_a maintenance_n to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o may_v have_v advance_v the_o same_o well-nigh_o to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a but_o that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o let_v the_o people_n enjoy_v the_o fat_a as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v mutual_o engage_v to_o maintain_v hold_n of_o the_o prey_n that_o they_o have_v joint_o get_v out_o of_o all_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o crown_n have_v a_o small_a rent_n or_o service_n annual_a 23._o for_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o tenure_n beside_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o spiritual_a dignity_n and_o the_o ten_o both_o which_o he_o former_o have_v already_o obtain_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o occasional_a in_o the_o payment_n arise_v only_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o party_n into_o his_o promotion_n and_o which_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o pope_n from_o edward_n the_o first_o 322._o although_o at_o his_o parliament_n at_o carlisle_n in_o his_o thirty_o four_o year_n he_o withstand_v the_o same_o this_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o whole_a sum_n the_o latter_a be_v annual_a and_o amount_v to_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n be_v turn_v into_o duty_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v much_o lessen_v in_o regard_n that_o these_o cell_n and_o monastery_n be_v account_v among_o these_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n which_o by_o their_o dissolution_n fall_v off_o in_o that_o account_n nevertheless_o the_o advancement_n that_o may_v by_o a_o parsimonious_a king_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o cedar_n be_v such_o that_o the_o crown_n may_v have_v be_v render_v of_o itself_o absolute_a and_o all-sufficient_a but_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v not_o thus_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o europe_n be_v get_v into_o a_o high_a pitch_n prince_n general_o overactive_a henry_n the_o eight_o inferior_a to_o none_o of_o they_o what_o come_v in_o go_v out_o and_o he_o be_v a_o rare_a example_n of_o that_o divine_a proverb_n as_o riches_n increase_v so_o do_v the_o mouth_n of_o they_o that_o eat_v he_o still_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o people_n love_n purse_n and_o power_n so_o divine_a providence_n order_n the_o matter_n that_o king_n can_v never_o attain_v further_a end_n of_o their_o undertake_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o people_n than_o their_o labour_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v too_o big_a to_o be_v christian_n and_o the_o people_n too_o mean._n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o time_n they_o be_v no_o good_a expositor_n that_o consider_v their_o text_n by_o piecemeal_n only_o nor_o they_o good_a historian_n that_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o bare_a journal_n of_o action_n without_o the_o series_n of_o occasion_n such_o as_o these_o will_v speak_v much_o of_o the_o action_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o what_o advancement_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v a_o complete_a monarchy_n wherein_o the_o king_n may_v act_v what_o he_o resolve_v resolve_v what_o he_o please_v and_o please_v what_o he_o lust_v whenas_o in_o truth_n the_o thing_n be_v nothing_o so_o for_o though_o many_o of_o his_o action_n in_o relation_n to_o particular_a person_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o any_o law_n so_o in_o truth_n do_v they_o never_o proceed_v from_o any_o law_n but_o mere_o from_o the_o passion_n or_o will_n of_o the_o man_n and_o connivance_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v bear_v that_o from_o this_o king_n that_o their_o ancestor_n will_v never_o endure_v under_o any_o other_o and_o yet_o in_o all_o the_o grand_a concernment_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o law_n keep_v still_o upon_o the_o top_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n enter_v into_o any_o competition_n therewith_o or_o lead_v the_o way_n thereunto_o other_o than_o by_o especial_a allowance_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a though_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n lead_v by_o fancy_n without_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o reason_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v define_v circumscribe_v and_o form_v thereby_o with_o qualification_n and_o limitation_n as_o have_v be_v already_o express_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n seondly_n it_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n rest_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o great_a height_n for_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n in_o church-matter_n or_o if_o he_o have_v such_o a_o right_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n nay_o when_o the_o pope_n be_v yet_o possess_v of_o this_o headship_n the_o parliament_n do_v determine_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 4._o in_o some_o particular_a case_n as_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n do_v provide_v for_o the_o observe_v thereof_o and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 9_o if_o the_o word_n of_o either_o statute_n may_v be_v believe_v but_o more_o especial_o after_o that_o this_o headship_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n provide_v that_o the_o canon_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n 19_o and_o thirty_o two_o person_n one_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o other_o of_o the_o temporalty_n choose_v by_o the_o king._n and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v assent_v unto_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o thirty_o two_o person_n or_o the_o major-part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v obey_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o residue_n shall_v be_v void_a provide_v nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v much_o but_o he_o have_v not_o all_o 16._o and_o what_o he_o have_v the_o parliament_n give_v he_o by_o a_o law_n that_o be_v executory_a all_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n eighth_n by_o divers_a continuance_n and_o be_v not_o any_o power_n devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v it_o but_o by_o the_o continual_a influence_n from_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o before_o that_o act_n as_o after_o derive_v upon_o it_o the_o king_n have_v then_o this_o right_n of_o law_n make_v but_o it_o be_v with_o the_o thirty_o two_o he_o have_v it_o but_o not_o his_o successor_n and_o last_o he_o have_v it_o but_o by_o a_o derivative_a power_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o committee_n for_o that_o service_n and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o have_v the_o power_n but_o the_o parliament_n have_v still_o the_o law_n of_o that_o power_n the_o second_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n hitherto_o concern_v only_a law_n concern_v church-government_n in_o the_o next_o place_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v
affection_n or_o now_o much_o less_o find_v his_o body_n disease_v and_o his_o mind_n linger_v after_o unlawful_a game_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n not_o find_v that_o content_a in_o her_o person_n especial_o after_o her_o suppose_a conception_n that_o he_o expect_v look_v to_o his_o own_o interest_n apart_o from_o she_o and_o thereby_o teach_v she_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o she_o think_v cost_v england_n the_o loss_n of_o calais_n and_o he_o spain_n the_o loss_n of_o many_o advantage_n that_o may_v have_v be_v obtain_v and_o be_v expect_v from_o this_o conjunction_n thus_o by_o the_o several_a interest_n between_o the_o king_n regnant_n and_o the_o queen_n regent_n the_o government_n of_o england_n become_v like_o a_o knot_n dissolve_v neither_o fast_n nor_o loose_v towards_o the_o people_n she_o may_v well_o be_v reserve_v if_o not_o rigid_a for_o she_o know_v her_o entry_n be_v not_o very_o acceptable_a though_o accept_v and_o that_o her_o design_n be_v contrary_a to_o her_o engagement_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o think_v to_o please_v herself_o and_o pleasure_v they_o nor_o do_v she_o much_o busy_a her_o thought_n therewith_o that_o abominate_v trick_n of_o impost_n upon_o merchandise_n she_o bring_v into_o fashion_n which_o have_v by_o many_o public_a act_n be_v damn_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n this_o be_v do_v without_o either_o shame_n or_o fear_v 61._o for_o if_o the_o people_n turn_v head_n she_o know_v she_o have_v a_o good_a reserve_n from_o spain_n and_o the_o people_n may_v very_o well_o consider_v of_o that_o though_o for_o her_o part_n she_o desire_v not_o much_o to_o improve_v that_o foreign_a interest_n because_o she_o may_v well_o see_v that_o spain_n design_v to_o keep_v england_n so_o far_o beneath_o that_o france_n may_v not_o get_v above_o and_o that_o philip_n neither_o love_v the_o double_a crown_n of_o england_n no_o nor_o the_o triple_a crown_n at_o rome_n otherwise_o than_o in_o order_n to_o that_o of_o spain_n this_o distance_n between_o she_o and_o her_o king_n wrought_v she_o to_o a_o more_o nigh_o dependency_n upon_o her_o council_n and_o english_a nobility_n and_o so_o become_v less_o discern_v in_o her_o government_n although_o questionless_a she_o do_v much_o and_o want_v not_o wisdom_n or_o courage_n to_o have_v do_v more_o but_o that_o she_o be_v not_o whole_o her_o own_o woman_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o she_o be_v devout_a in_o her_o kind_n of_o profession_n and_o therein_o as_o deep_o engage_v as_o her_o brother_n edward_n have_v be_v in_o he_o though_o it_o may_v be_v he_o out_o of_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n but_o she_o out_o of_o a_o spanish_a kind_n of_o gravity_n that_o endure_v not_o change_v and_o whereunto_o she_o be_v well_o aid_v by_o her_o clergy_n who_o be_v she_o belove_v for_o her_o mother_n sake_n and_o now_o also_o so_o much_o the_o more_o sour_a by_o how_o much_o the_o nigh_a to_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v the_o 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deserve_v so_o be_v it_o also_o reserve_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o she_o die_v for_o grief_n therefore_o as_o a_o mother_n of_o her_o country_n although_o her_o bodily_a disease_n contract_v by_o a_o conception_n wherein_o she_o beguile_v both_o herself_o and_o the_o world_n concur_v thereto_o in_o sum_n the_o worst_a that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o she_o be_v this_o that_o she_o be_v ill-principled_n and_o the_o best_a that_o she_o act_v according_a to_o her_o principle_n and_o so_o live_v a_o uncomfortable_a life_n shape_v a_o bloody_a reign_n and_o have_v but_o a_o dim_a conclusion_n the_o night_n be_v now_o spend_v and_o queen_n elizabeth_n elizab._n like_o the_o morningstar_n rise_v into_o the_o throne_n send_v forth_o the_o benignant_a influence_n of_o both_o her_o predecessor_n and_o many_o way_n excel_v they_o both_o she_o be_v beget_v in_o a_o heat_n against_o rome_n wherein_o also_o she_o be_v bear_v and_o train_v up_o by_o her_o father_n and_o brother_n edward_n order_n and_o see_v enough_o in_o her_o sister_n course_n to_o confirm_v she_o therein_o for_o queen_n mary_n be_v not_o very_a catholic_n in_o her_o throne_n though_o she_o be_v in_o her_o oratory_n nevertheless_o queen_n elizabeth_n course_n hereunto_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o may_v seem_v in_o outward_a respect_n to_o lead_v she_o quite_o wide_a for_o her_o youth_n be_v under_o a_o continual_a yoke_n her_o mother_n dead_a while_o she_o be_v at_o the_o breast_n her_o father_n own_v she_o no_o further_o than_o as_o his_o child_n bear_v of_o a_o rebellious_a woman_n never_o intend_v she_o for_o the_o crown_n so_o long_o as_o any_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o any_o other_o with_o her_o age_n the_o yoke_n grow_v more_o heavy_a her_o brother_n edward_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half-bloud_n except_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n may_v respect_v she_o at_o a_o distance_n beyond_o his_o mother_n family_n but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o her_o sister_n mary_n come_v next_o of_o a_o strange_a blood_n to_o she_o than_o her_o brother_n be_v look_v ever_o back_o upon_o she_o as_o one_o too_o nigh_o her_o heel_n and_o more_o ready_a to_o tread_v upon_o her_o train_n than_o support_v it_o the_o difference_n in_o religion_n between_o they_o two_o add_v yet_o further_o leven_n and_o this_o occasion_v from_o her_o sister_n to_o she_o many_o sour_a reflection_n bitter_a word_n harsh_a usage_n conclude_v with_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o without_o danger_n of_o death_n all_o which_o queen_n elizabeth_n see_v well_o make_v the_o less_o noise_n in_o religion_n walk_v wary_o and_o resolve_v with_o patience_n to_o endure_v the_o brunt_n for_o she_o may_v perceive_v by_o her_o father_n will_n that_o her_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n if_o ever_o she_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n must_v be_v through_o a_o field_n of_o blood_n and_o though_o she_o know_v her_o change_n of_o religion_n may_v make_v the_o way_n more_o plain_a yet_o god_n keep_v she_o in_o a_o patient_a wait_a until_o the_o set_a time_n be_v come_v thus_o pass_v over_o her_o minority_n with_o little_a experience_n of_o youthful_a pleasure_n she_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o have_v the_o less_o sense_n of_o youthful_a lust_n which_o meet_v with_o natural_a endowment_n of_o the_o large_a size_n render_v she_o the_o goodly_a mirror_n of_o a_o queen_n regent_n that_o ever_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o god_n add_v thereto_o both_o honour_n and_o continuance_n above_o all_o that_o ever_o sit_v in_o that_o throne_n her_o entrance_n be_v with_o more_o joy_n to_o other_o than_o herself_o for_o she_o keep_v her_o pace_n as_o tread_v among_o thorn_n and_o be_v still_o somewhat_o reserve_v even_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n though_o she_o be_v know_v to_o be_v devout_a she_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o hasty_a pace_n both_o of_o her_o brother_n and_o sister_n bring_v early_a trouble_n before_o either_o of_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o their_o throne_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o her_o sister_n first_o set_v up_o the_o mass_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v it_o by_o dispute_n she_o contrary_o first_o cause_v the_o point_n to_o be_v debate_v and_o thereby_o gain_v like_v to_o lay_v it_o aside_o it_o be_v true_a the_o moderatorship_n in_o that_o dispute_n be_v impose_v upon_o a_o layman_n as_o their_o term_n be_v but_o his_o work_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o disputant_n to_o order_n in_o debate_n and_o not_o to_o determine_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n which_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o auditory_a may_v therefore_o more_o rational_o be_v do_v by_o he_o than_o censure_v by_o a_o historian_n that_o shall_v undertake_v to_o judge_v they_o all_o the_o first_o step_n thus_o make_v one_o make_v way_n for_o another_o till_o the_o whole_a become_v leven_v her_o proceed_n against_o opposer_n be_v with_o much_o lenity_n rather_o overlook_v than_o
power_n of_o excommunication_n itself_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o church_n hold_v it_o by_o way_n of_o reservation_n or_o save_v and_o not_o by_o donation_n from_o the_o parliament_n by_o any_o express_a act_n yet_o be_v that_o save_n with_o such_o limitation_n as_o that_o it_o receive_v but_o a_o lame_a power_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o claim_v and_o exercise_v in_o former_a time_n for_o whereas_o former_o the_o churchman_n have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la at_o their_o own_o beck_n now_o it_o will_v not_o come_v but_o upon_o article_n and_o certain_a condition_n 1._o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n 2._o of_o desert_v of_o the_o sacrament_n 3._o desert_v of_o public_a worship_n 4._o maintenance_n of_o error_n 5._o incontinency_n 6._o usury_n 7._o simony_n 8._o perjury_n 9_o idolatry_n in_o other_o matter_n the_o spiritual_a sword_n must_v find_v or_o make_v their_o own_o way_n or_o else_o be_v quiet_a second_o the_o church_n be_v now_o no_o less_o under_o the_o chair_n and_o throne_n than_o under_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n if_o it_o can_v not_o thrive_v when_o it_o be_v so_o overâ—_n drop_v for_o prelacy_n by_o the_o king_n arm_n be_v lift_v up_o so_o high_a above_o the_o other_o clergy_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v as_o much_o underling_n to_o the_o prelacy_n as_o the_o prelate_n be_v to_o the_o king._n they_o dare_v not_o offend_v the_o crown_n lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o honour_n nor_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n they_o lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o live_n and_o liberty_n and_o so_o the_o prelate_n speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o make_v the_o crown_n their_o oracle_n thus_o in_o the_o church-matter_n the_o crown_n be_v all_o in_o all_o chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o militia_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o as_o in_o the_o sober_a government_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v a_o supremacy_n of_o command_n so_o also_o in_o the_o rude_a time_n of_o war_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o same_o be_v settle_v there_o must_v the_o militia_n also_o be_v the_o word_n militia_n be_v a_o general_a notion_n sufficient_a enough_o for_o a_o name_n or_o title_n but_o not_o to_o define_v the_o thing_n i_o take_v it_o for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n or_o war_n or_o in_o order_n thereunto_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o raise_n arm_a order_v and_o pay_v of_o the_o soldiery_n the_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o this_o work_n have_v be_v of_o late_o put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o bring_v we_o to_o this_o sad_a condition_n of_o trial_n by_o battle_n and_o by_o fight_v to_o find_v out_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n to_o fight_v a_o lesson_n that_o may_v have_v be_v learn_v from_o former_a generation_n forego_v at_o a_o far_o cheap_a rate_n when_o england_n be_v well_o in_o its_o wit_n where_o the_o law_n of_o peace_n be_v settle_v there_o also_o be_v the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o in_o what_o condition_n the_o crown_n stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n in_o war_n the_o king_n be_v the_o people_n general_n by_o his_o place_n yet_o if_o any_o impediment_n do_v befall_v either_o by_o natural_a disability_n or_o civil_a to_o render_v the_o person_n incapable_a of_o manage_v of_o the_o service_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o people_n may_v order_v the_o matter_n as_o they_o please_v with_o example_n hereof_o these_o time_n be_v full_a wherein_o we_o have_v a_o child_n a_o virgin_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n to_o sway_v the_o work_n all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o very_a unmeet_a condition_n for_o such_o a_o trust_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o help_n they_o have_v they_o manage_v it_o well_o enough_o the_o power_n of_o he_o as_o king_n or_o general_n in_o the_o army_n be_v all_o one_o but_o before_o it_o be_v embody_a as_o a_o king_n only_o he_o may_v do_v some_o thing_n in_o order_n thereto_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o this_o fall_n under_o a_o double_a consideration_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n in_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n and_o aught_o to_o move_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n if_o occasion_n do_v provoke_v to_o arm_n but_o if_o the_o same_o befall_v the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v no_o history_n or_o record_n do_v mention_v that_o ever_o he_o move_v but_o by_o their_o concurrent_a advice_n and_o direction_n the_o occasion_n either_o provoke_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n with_o other_o nation_n or_o with_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o case_n of_o insurrection_n example_n of_o war_n with_o other_o nation_n that_o may_v be_v call_v offensive_a war_n we_o have_v but_o two_o one_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n with_o scotland_n and_o which_o be_v but_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o war_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n and_o wherein_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v engage_v in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n viz._n the_o marriage_n of_o their_o king_n refuse_v after_o promise_v make_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n with_o the_o french_a which_o somewhat_o reflect_v also_o upon_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o more_o upon_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o same_o iâ—_n none_o of_o these_o do_v either_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n array_n or_o raise_v man_n by_o prerogative_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v voluntee_a in_o that_o work_n and_o because_o the_o people_n be_v ill_o principled_a in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o hire_v foreign_a aid_n out_o of_o germany_n the_o war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v ever_o under_o a_o malignant_a aspect_n 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the_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n do_v hold_v for_o this_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o coronation-oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la do_v speak_v no_o less_o whether_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o â—â—eter_a perfect-tense_n or_o the_o future-tense_n the_o conclusion_n will_v be_v the_o same_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o king_n be_v suppose_v as_o present_v yet_o be_v not_o that_o valuable_a in_o the_o point_n of_o council_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o positive_a law._n for_o as_o the_o best_a thing_n under_o heaven_n be_v subject_a to_o infirmity_n so_o king_n either_o short_a or_o beyond_o in_o age_n or_o wit_n or_o possible_o give_v over_o to_o their_o lust_n or_o sick_a or_o absent_a in_o all_o which_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n add_v little_o more_o to_o the_o law_n than_o a_o sound_n yet_o all_o the_o while_n the_o government_n be_v maintain_v with_o as_o 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public_a peace_n but_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n support_v all_o be_v underneath_o all_o yet_o still_o under_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o freeman_n equal_o as_o the_o knight_n peace_n now_o have_v scarce_o exceed_v its_o minority_n before_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o unhappy_a birth_n of_o ambition_n king_n will_v be_v more_o absolute_a and_o lord_n more_o lordly_a the_o commons_o leave_v far_o behind_o seldom_o come_v into_o mention_n among_o the_o public_a act_n of_o state_n and_o as_o useless_a set_v aside_o this_o be_v the_o low_a ebb_n that_o ever_o the_o commonage_n of_o england_n endure_v which_o continue_v till_o ambition_n bring_v on_o contention_n among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o thence_o the_o baron_n war_n wherein_o the_o commons_o part_v asunder_o some_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n who_o promise_v they_o liberty_n from_o their_o lord_n other_o side_v with_o the_o lord_n who_o promise_v they_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n they_o become_v so_o mind_v of_o their_o liberty_n that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n they_o come_v off_o upon_o better_a advantage_n for_o their_o liberty_n than_o either_o king_n or_o lord_n who_o all_o be_v loser_n before_o their_o reckon_n be_v full_o make_v these_o war_n have_v by_o experience_n make_v the_o king_n sensible_a of_o the_o smart_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a interest_n with_o the_o people_n and_o point_v he_o to_o the_o pin_n upon_o which_o the_o same_o do_v hang_v to_o take_v which_o away_o a_o design_n be_v contrive_v to_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o to_o level_v the_o peerage_n that_o they_o both_o may_v draw_v in_o one_o equal_a yoke_n the_o chariot_n of_o prerogative_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o public_a council_n be_v of_o some_o efficacy_n but_o not_o much_o honour_n for_o their_o meeting_n be_v tumultuary_a time_n bring_v forth_o a_o cure_n hereof_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o election_n send_v to_o be_v the_o representative_a and_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v match_v if_o not_o overmatched_a the_o people_n less_o admire_v the_o lord_n and_o more_o regard_v themselves_o this_o be_v but_o a_o dazzle_v a_o eclipse_n ensue_v for_o king_n have_v due_o eye_v the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o out-work_n or_o block-house_n in_o their_o way_n of_o approach_n their_o next_o endeavour_n be_v therefore_o to_o gain_v the_o knighthood_n of_o england_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o own_o fee_n and_o so_o by_o priority_n to_o have_v their_o service_n as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v by_o a_o trick_n in_o law_n as_o well_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o for_o their_o benefit_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o a_o continue_a nature_n and_o commend_v to_o successor_n to_o accomplish_v by_o degree_n that_o the_o whole_a knighthood_n of_o england_n be_v become_v no_o more_o the_o lord_n till_o the_o king_n be_v first_o serve_v and_o thus_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v whole_o devolve_v into_o the_o king_n command_n and_o the_o lord_n must_v now_o stand_v alone_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n gain_v by_o beneficence_n of_o neighbourhood_n and_o ordinary_a society_n which_o common_o ingratiate_v the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o man_n to_o those_o of_o high_a degree_n especial_o such_o of_o they_o as_o affect_v to_o be_v popular_a henry_n the_o seven_o find_v out_o this_o sore_a and_o teach_v his_o successor_n the_o way_n to_o avoid_v that_o occasion_n of_o jealousy_n by_o call_v up_o such_o considerable_a man_n to_o attend_v the_o court_n without_o other_o wage_n but_o fruitless_a hope_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v have_v by_o king_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o great_a man_n in_o their_o great_a train_n or_o of_o other_o service_n of_o special_a note_n to_o be_v do_v only_o by_o
man_n of_o so_o high_a accomplishment_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v lordship_n once_o bring_v therewith_o both_o authority_n and_o power_n unto_o king_n before_o king_n grow_v jealous_a of_o their_o greatness_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n be_v become_v a_o mere_a jelly_n and_o neither_o able_a to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o king_n if_o the_o people_n shall_v bestir_v themselves_o nor_o their_o own_o any_o long_o henceforth_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v no_o mean_a person_n and_o their_o representative_a of_o such_o concernment_n as_o if_o king_n will_v have_v they_o to_o observe_v he_o he_o must_v serve_v they_o with_o their_o liberty_n and_o law_n and_o every_o one_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o people_n no_o man_n work_n be_v beneath_o no_o man_n be_v above_o it_o the_o best_a honour_n of_o the_o king_n work_n be_v to_o be_v nobilis_fw-la servitus_fw-la 20._o as_o antigonus_n say_v to_o his_o son_n or_o in_o plain_a english_a supreme_a service_n above_o all_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a i_o now_o conclude_v tacit._n wish_v we_o may_v attain_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a saxon_n quilibet_fw-la contentus_fw-la sort_n propria_fw-la a_o vindication_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o more_o word_n the_o more_o fault_n be_v a_o divine_a maxim_n that_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o second_o part_n for_o some_o time_n but_o observe_v the_o ordinary_a humour_n still_o draw_v off_o and_o pass_v a_o harsh_a censure_n upon_o my_o intention_n in_o my_o first_o part_n than_o i_o expect_v i_o do_v proceed_v to_o fulfil_v my_o course_n that_o if_o censure_n will_v be_v it_o may_v be_v upon_o better_a ground_n when_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v before_o herein_o i_o shall_v once_o more_o mind_n that_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o theological_a right_n of_o king_n or_o other_o power_n but_o with_o the_o civil_a right_n in_o fact_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o because_o some_o man_n pen_n of_o late_a have_v range_v into_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o commons_o ancient_a right_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o other_o even_o to_o adnul_v the_o right_a both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o therein_o resolve_v all_o such_o power_n into_o that_o one_o principle_n of_o a_o king_n quicquid_fw-la libet_fw-la lìcet_fw-la so_o make_v the_o breach_n much_o wide_a than_o at_o the_o beginning_n i_o shall_v intend_v my_o course_n against_o both_o as_o touch_v the_o commons_o right_o joint_o with_o the_o lord_n it_o will_v be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o as_o touch_v the_o commons_o right_o in_o competition_n with_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v first_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n what_o i_o find_v pulish_v in_o a_o late_a tractate_n concern_v that_o matter_n and_o so_o proceed_v upon_o the_o whole_a the_o subject_n of_o that_o discourse_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n one_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n before_o the_o 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all_o that_o book_n and_o therefore_o not_o clear_o demonstrate_v by_o history_n and_o record_n beyond_o contradiction_n as_o the_o title-page_n of_o that_o book_n do_v hold_v forth_o to_o the_o world._n first_o because_o not_o one_o instance_n in_o all_o that_o book_n be_v exclusive_a to_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a argument_n of_o the_o discourse_n will_v conclude_v ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la negativa_fw-la which_o be_v no_o argument_n in_o humane_a testimony_n at_o all_o second_o the_o great_a number_n of_o instance_n in_o that_o book_n be_v by_o he_o suppose_v to_o concern_v parliament_n or_o general_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n hold_v by_o the_o representative_a thereof_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v either_o but_o synodical_a convention_n for_o church-matter_n whereunto_o the_o poor_a commons_o he_o well_o know_v may_v not_o come_v unless_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o canon_n dint_n or_o if_o they_o do_v yet_o have_v they_o no_o other_o work_n there_o than_o to_o hear_v learn_v and_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o the_o lord_n themselves_o though_o present_a yet_o under_o no_o other_o notion_n be_v they_o than_o as_o counsel_n to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o can_v not_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o council_n till_o after-age_n though_o they_o often_o endeavour_v it_o three_o the_o author_n of_o that_o tractate_n also_o well_o know_v that_o king_n usual_o make_v grant_n and_o infeodation_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o king_n with_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o their_o several_a age_n exercise_v ordinary_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o distributive_a justice_n especial_o after_o the_o norman_a entrance_n for_o the_o step_n be_v easy_a from_o be_v commander_n in_o war_n to_o be_v lord_n in_o peace_n but_o hard_o to_o lay_v down_o that_o power_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o have_v usurp_v in_o the_o rude_a time_n of_o the_o sword_n when_o man_n labour_v for_o life_n rather_o than_o liberty_n and_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o their_o deportment_n in_o command_v of_o soldier_n and_o govern_v of_o countryman_n till_o peace_n by_o continuance_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o little_a more_o sobriety_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v irrational_a that_o private_a difference_n between_o party_n and_o party_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o a_o more_o private_a way_n than_o to_o trouble_v the_o whole_a representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o matter_n of_o so_o mean_a concernment_n if_o then_o those_o council_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n grant_n and_o infeodation_n and_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o precedent_n bring_v by_o he_o to_o maintain_v the_o thing_n aim_v at_o i_o suppose_v scarce_o one_o stone_n will_v be_v leave_v for_o a_o foundation_n to_o such_o a_o glory_v structure_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o title-page_n of_o that_o book_n and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o where_o such_o occasion_n have_v befall_v the_o parliament_n sit_v it_o have_v close_v with_o they_o as_o thing_n take_v up_o by_o the_o way_n four_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o author_n have_v also_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n pass_v through_o if_o not_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o and_o they_o may_v think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o honour_v their_o write_n with_o the_o great_a title_n of_o man_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n omit_v the_o commons_o as_o not_o worthy_a of_o mention_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v there_o then_o present_a as_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v in_o some_o of_o the_o particular_a instance_n ensue_v to_o which_o we_o come_v now_o in_o a_o more_o punctual_a consideration_n the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o his_o own_o word_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o church-mote_n or_o synod_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 673_o call_v by_o the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n than_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v and_o the_o several_a conclusion_n make_v therein_o do_v all_o show_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o work_n there_o as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o several_a relation_n thereof_o make_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n a_o author_n that_o he_o make_v much_o use_n of_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o he_o that_o i_o can_v likewise_o in_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n for_o whatever_o this_o council_n be_v it_o be_v the_o less_o material_a see_v the_o same_o author_n recite_v a_o precedent_n of_o aethelbert_n within_o six_o year_n after_o augustine_n entry_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v long_o before_o this_o council_n which_o bring_v on_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o
and_o thus_o the_o freeman_n yield_v up_o their_o liberty_n of_o election_n to_o the_o freeholders_n 2._o possible_o not_o know_v what_o they_o do_v nevertheless_o the_o parliament_n well_o know_v what_o they_o do_v this_o change_n be_v no_o less_o good_a than_o great_a for_o first_o these_o time_n be_v no_o time_n for_o any_o great_a measure_n of_o civility_n the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n show_v that_o the_o mean_a hold_v himself_o as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o the_o great_a in_o the_o country_n and_o this_o tend_v to_o party_n tumult_n and_o bloodshed_n second_o where_o the_o multitude_n prevail_v the_o mean_a sort_n be_v upon_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o these_o general_o ignorant_a can_v judge_v of_o person_n nor_o time_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lead_v by_o faction_n or_o affection_n rather_o than_o by_o right_a understanding_n make_v their_o election_n and_o thereby_o the_o general_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n less_o generous_a and_o noble_a three_o there_o be_v no_o less_o equity_n in_o the_o change_n than_o policy_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o those_o man_n only_o shall_v have_v their_o vote_n in_o election_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o estate_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o public_a tax_n and_o assessment_n and_o with_o the_o wage_n of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o public_a service_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o advance_n of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n although_o perchance_o they_o consider_v not_o thereof_o and_o this_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o three_o particular_n first_o it_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n who_o hold_v the_o inferior_a sort_n at_o their_o devotion_n and_o much_o of_o what_o they_o have_v by_o their_o vote_n second_o it_o render_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n more_o brave_a for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o freeholder_n above_o the_o freeman_n raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n to_o public_a regard_n and_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o ambition_n to_o aspire_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o freeholder_n that_o they_o may_v be_v somewhat_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o leave_v the_o mean_a rank_n sift_v to_o the_o very_a bran_n they_o become_v less_o considerable_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o coercive_a power_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o freeholder_n now_o advance_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n become_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o maintain_v correspondency_n with_o the_o law_n than_o he_o be_v industrious_a in_o the_o attain_n of_o his_o degree_n three_o but_o this_o mean_n now_o the_o law_n make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o cloister_a people_n from_o this_o service_n wherein_o they_o may_v serve_v particular_a end_n much_o but_o rome_n much_o more_o for_o nothing_o appear_v but_o that_o these_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n be_v nevertheless_o freeman_n in_o fact_n and_o lose_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o birthright_n by_o enter_v into_o religion_n to_o become_v thereby_o either_o bond_n or_o no_o free_a member_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n last_o 15._o as_o a_o bind_a plaster_n above_o the_o rest_n first_o a_o negative_a law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o person_n elect_v in_o the_o county_n must_v not_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n but_o of_o the_o most_o note_a knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n which_o tacit_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v too_o common_a to_o advance_v those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a waste_a time_n knight_n and_o esquire_n be_v grow_v scant_o in_o number_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o rudeness_n in_o account_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o yeomanry_n grow_v now_o to_o feel_v their_o strength_n and_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v further_a underling_n to_o the_o great_a man_n than_o they_o be_v to_o their_o feather_n to_o wear_v they_o no_o long_o than_o they_o will_v make_v they_o brave_a second_o the_o person_n thus_o agree_v upon_o his_o entertainment_n must_v be_v according_o 11._o and_o therefore_o the_o manner_n of_o tax_v in_o full_a county_n and_o levy_v the_o rate_n of_o wage_n for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v reform_v and_o settle_v and_o last_o their_o person_n be_v put_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n for_o as_o their_o work_n be_v full_a of_o reflection_n so_o former_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o sad_a influence_n for_o their_o labour_n 11._o and_o therefore_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v against_o force_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o those_o workman_n of_o state_n either_o in_o their_o go_n to_o that_o service_n or_o attend_v thereupon_o make_v such_o delinquent_n liable_a to_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o double_a damage_n and_o thus_o however_o the_o time_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n yet_o a_o foundation_n be_v lay_v of_o a_o more_o uniform_a government_n in_o future_a time_n than_o england_n hitherto_o have_v see_v chap._n xv._n of_o the_o custos_fw-la or_o protector_z regni_fw-la king_n though_o they_o have_v vast_a dimension_n yet_o be_v not_o infinite_a nor_o great_a than_o the_o bound_n of_o one_o kingdom_n wherein_o if_o present_a they_o be_v in_o all_o place_n present_a if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v like_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o must_v rule_v by_o reflection_n as_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o night_n in_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v integral_a member_n and_o therefore_o regular_o must_v act_v per_fw-la deputatum_fw-la when_o their_o person_n be_v absent_a in_o another_o legialty_n and_o can_v act_v per_fw-la se_fw-la partly_o because_o their_o lustre_n be_v somewhat_o eclipse_v by_o another_o horizon_n and_o partly_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o their_o absence_n it_o have_v therefore_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n of_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o constitute_v vicegerent_n in_o their_o absence_n give_v they_o several_a title_n and_o several_a power_n according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n require_v sometime_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n warden_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v therewith_o the_o gegeral_a power_n of_o a_o king_n 4._o as_o it_o be_v with_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n appoint_v thereunto_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o command_v but_o to_o grant_v and_o this_o power_n extend_v both_o to_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o peter_n gaveston_n though_o a_o foreigner_n have_v the_o like_a power_n give_v he_o by_o edward_n the_o second_o over_o england_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n 2._o which_o also_o they_o revenge_v afterward_o sometime_o these_o vicegerent_n be_v call_v lieutenant_n which_o seem_v to_o confer_v only_o the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o militia_n as_o a_o lieutenant_n general_a in_o a_o army_n and_o thus_o richard_n the_o second_o make_v edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n afterward_o call_v henry_n the_o four_o into_o england_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o royalty_n which_o concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v betrust_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n john_n bush_n sir_n james_n baggot_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n unto_o who_o man_n say_v the_o king_n put_v his_o kingdom_n to_o farm_n but_o more_o ordinary_o the_o king_n power_n be_v delegated_a unto_o one_o under_o both_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lieutenant_n within_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o title_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 18._o and_o of_o audomar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n all_o of_o they_o at_o several_a time_n so_o constitute_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o as_o by_o the_o patent-roll_n appear_v so_o likewise_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n of_o eltham_n twice_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n thrice_o and_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n each_o of_o they_o once_o in_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o three_o five_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o 9_o nineteen_o and_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concern_v which_o see_v the_o patent-roll_n of_o those_o year_n and_o henry_n the_o five_o give_v likewise_o the_o same_o title_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n upon_o the_o king_n voyage_n into_o france_n 23._o and_o afterward_o that_o duke_n be_v send_v over_o to_o second_v the_o king_n