Selected quad for the lemma: war_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n king_n law_n levy_v 3,963 5 11.2983 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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worthiness_n be_v a_o thing_n different_a from_o the_o worth_n or_o value_n of_o worthiness_n fitness_n a_o man_n and_o also_o from_o his_o merit_n or_o desert_n and_o consist_v in_o a_o particular_a power_n or_o ability_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a which_o particular_a ability_n be_v usual_o name_v fitness_n or_o aptitude_n for_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o commander_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o to_o have_v any_o other_o charge_n that_o be_v best_a fit_v with_o the_o quality_n require_v to_o the_o well_o discharge_v of_o it_o and_o worthy_a of_o riches_n that_o have_v the_o quality_n most_o requisite_a for_o the_o well_o use_v of_o they_o any_o of_o which_o quality_n be_v absent_a one_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v a_o worthy_a man_n and_o valuable_a for_o some_o thing_n else_o again_o a_o man_n may_v be_v worthy_a of_o riches_n office_n and_o employment_n that_o nevertheless_o can_v plead_v no_o right_a to_o have_v it_o before_o another_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o merit_v or_o deserve_v it_o for_o merit_v praesuppose_v a_o right_a and_o that_o the_o thing_n deserve_v be_v due_a by_o promise_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o contract_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o manner_n by_o manner_n i_o mean_v not_o here_o decency_n of_o behaviour_n as_o how_o one_o man_n shall_v salute_v another_o or_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v wash_v his_o mouth_n or_o pick_v his_o tooth_n before_o company_n and_o such_o other_o point_n of_o the_o small_a moral_n but_o those_o quality_n of_o mankind_n that_o manner_n concern_v their_o live_n together_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n to_o which_o end_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o felicity_n of_o this_o life_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o repose_n of_o a_o mind_n satisfy_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o finis_fw-la vltimus_fw-la utmost_a aim_n nor_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la great_a good_n as_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o 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pleasure_n in_o other_o of_o admiration_n or_o be_v flatter_v for_o excellence_n in_o some_o art_n or_o other_o ability_n of_o the_o mind_n competition_n competition_n of_o riches_n honour_n command_v or_o other_o power_n incline_v to_o contention_n enmity_n and_o war_n because_o the_o way_n of_o one_o competitor_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o kill_v subdue_v supplant_v or_o repel_v the_o other_o particular_o competition_n of_o praise_n incline_v to_o a_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n for_o man_n contend_v with_o the_o live_n not_o with_o the_o dead_a to_o these_o ascribe_v more_o than_o due_a that_o they_o may_v obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o other_o desire_v of_o ease_n and_o sensual_a delight_n dispose_v man_n to_o obey_v a_o common_a ease_n power_n because_o by_o such_o desire_n a_o man_n do_v abandon_v the_o protection_n may_v be_v hope_v for_o from_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o labour_n fear_v of_o death_n and_o wound_n dispose_v to_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n wound_n on_o the_o contrary_a needy_a man_n and_o hardy_a not_o content_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n as_o also_o all_o man_n that_o be_v ambitious_a of_o military_a command_n be_v incline_v to_o continue_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o trouble_v and_o sedition_n for_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n military_a but_o by_o war_n nor_o any_o such_o hope_n to_o mend_v a_o ill_a game_n as_o by_o cause_v a_o new_a shuffle_n desire_v of_o knowledge_n and_o art_n of_o peace_n incline_v man_n to_o obey_v a_o arts._n common_a power_n for_o such_o desire_n contain_v a_o desire_n of_o leisure_n and_o consequent_o protection_n from_o some_o other_o power_n than_o their_o own_o desire_v of_o praise_n dispose_v to_o laudable_a action_n such_o as_o please_v they_o praise_n who_o judgement_n they_o value_v for_o of_o those_o man_n who_o we_o contemn_v we_o contemn_v also_o the_o praise_n desire_v of_o fame_n after_o death_n do_v the_o same_o and_o though_o after_o death_n there_o be_v no_o sense_n of_o the_o praise_n give_v we_o on_o earth_n as_o be_v joy_n that_o be_v either_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o unspeakable_a joy_n of_o heaven_n or_o extinguish_v in_o the_o extreme_a torment_n of_o hell_n yet_o be_v not_o such_o fame_n vain_a because_o man_n have_v a_o present_a del●…ght_n therein_o from_o the_o foresight_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o benefit_n that_o may_v redo●…nd_v thereby_o to_o their_o posterity_n which_o though_o they_o now_o see_v not_o yet_o they_o imagine_v and_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v pleasure_n in_o the_o sense_n the_o same_o also_o be_v pleasure_n in_o the_o imagination_n to_o have_v receive_v from_o one_o to_o who_o we_o think_v ourselves_o equal_a benefit_n great_a benefit_n than_o there_o be_v hope_n to_o requite_v dispose_v to_o counterfeit_v love_n but_o real_o secret_a hatred_n and_o put_v a_o man_n into_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o desperate_a debtor_n that_o in_o decline_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o creditor_n tacit_o wish_v he_o there_o where_o he_o may_v never_o see_v he_o more_o for_o benefit_n oblige_v and_o obligation_n be_v thraldom_n and_o unrequitable_a obligation_n perpetual_a thraldom_n which_o be_v to_o one_o equal_a hateful_a but_o to_o have_v receive_v benefit_n from_o one_o who_o we_o acknowledge_v for_o superior_a incline_v to_o love_v because_o the_o obligation_n be_v no_o new_a depression_n and_o cheerful_a acceptation_n which_o man_n call_v gratitude_n be_v such_o a_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o obliger_n as_o be_v take_v general_o for_o retribution_n also_o to_o receive_v benefit_n though_o from_o a_o equal_a or_o inferior_a as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o requital_n dispose_v to_o love_v for_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o receiver_n the_o obligation_n be_v of_o aid_n and_o service_n mutual_a from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o emulation_n of_o who_o shall_v exceed_v in_o benefit_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o profitable_a contention_n possible_a wherein_o the_o victor_n be_v please_v with_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o other_o revenge_v by_o confess_v it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o a_o man_n than_o he_o can_v or_o be_v willing_a to_o expiate_v incline_v the_o doer_n to_o hate_v the_o sufferer_n for_o he_o must_v expect_v revenge_n or_o forgiveness_n both_o which_o be_v hateful_a fear_v of_o oppression_n dispose_v a_o man_n to_o anticipate_v or_o to_o seek_v aid_n fear_n by_o society_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n by_o which_o a_o man_n can_v secure_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n man_n that_o distrust_v their_o own_o subtlety_n be_v in_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n wit_n better_o dispose_v for_o victory_n than_o they_o that_o suppose_v themselves_o wife_n or_o crafty_a for_o these_o love_n to_o consult_v the_o other_o fear_v to_o be_v circumvent_v to_o strike_v first_o and_o in_o sedition_n man_n be_v always_o in_o
to_o be_v regard_v but_o the_o truth_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o regulate_v of_o the_o same_o by_o peace_n for_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o peace_n can_v no_o more_o be_v true_a than_o peace_n and_o concord_n can_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o unskilfullnesse_n of_o governor_n and_o teacher_n false_a doctrine_n be_v by_o time_n general_o receive_v the_o contrary_a truth_n may_v be_v general_o offensive_a yet_o the_o most_o sudden_a and_o rough_a bustle_a in_o of_o a_o new_a truth_n that_o can_v be_v do_v never_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o only_o sometime_o awake_a the_o war_n for_o those_o man_n that_o be_v so_o remisse_o govern_v that_o they_o dare_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v or_o introduce_v a_o opinion_n be_v still_o in_o war_n and_o their_o condition_n not_o peace_n but_o only_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o and_o they_o live_v as_o 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rule_n of_o propriety_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la and_o of_o good_a evil_a lawful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o action_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o each_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a though_o the_o name_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v now_o restrain_v to_o the_o ancient_a civil_a law_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n her_o law_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o these_o part_v the_o civil_a law_n controversise_n eight_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o right_a of_o judicature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o hear_v and_o decide_v all_o controversy_n which_o may_v arise_v concern_v law_n either_o civil_a or_o natural_a or_o concern_v fact_n for_o without_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n there_o be_v no_o protection_n of_o one_o subject_a against_o the_o injury_n of_o another_o the_o law_n concern_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o every_o man_n remain_v from_o the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a appetite_n of_o his_o own_o conservation_n the_o right_a of_o protect_v himself_o by_o his_o private_a strength_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o war_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v nine_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o right_a of_o make_v best_a war_n and_o peace_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o judge_v when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o how_o great_a force_n be_v to_o be_v assemble_v arm_a and_o pay_v for_o that_o end_n and_o to_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o subject_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n thereof_o for_o the_o power_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v consist_v in_o their_o army_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o union_n of_o their_o strength_n under_o one_o command_n which_o command_v the_o sovereign_n institute_v therefore_o have_v because_o the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n without_o other_o institution_n make_v he_o that_o have_v it_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o be_v make_v general_n of_o a_o army_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v always_o generallissimo_n ten_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o choose_n of_o all_o counselor_n war_n minister_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n for_o see_v the_o sovereign_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o defence_n he_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v power_n to_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a for_o his_o discharge_n eleven_o to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v commit_v the_o power_n of_o reward_v with_o riches_n or_o honour_n and_o of_o punish_v with_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a arbitrary_a punishment_n or_o with_o ignominy_n every_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o have_v former_o make_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v according_a as_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o to_o conduce_v to_o the_o encourage_n of_o man_n to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o deter_v of_o they_o from_o do_v dis-service_n to_o the_o same_o last_o consider_v what_o value_v man_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o set_v upon_o themselves_o what_o respect_n they_o look_v for_o from_o other_o and_o how_o little_a they_o value_v other_o man_n from_o whence_o continual_o arise_v among_o they_o order_n emulation_n quarrel_n faction_n and_o at_o last_o war_n to_o the_o destroy_n of_o one_o another_o and_o diminution_n of_o their_o strength_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v law_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o public_a rate_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v deserve_v or_o be_v able_a to_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v force_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o or_o other_o to_o put_v those_o law_n in_o execution_n but_o it_o have_v already_o be_v show_v that_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a militia_n or_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o the_o judicature_n of_o all_o controversy_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o sovereign_n therefore_o it_o belong_v also_o to_o give_v title_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o appoint_v what_o order_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n each_o man_n shall_v hold_v and_o what_o sign_n of_o respect_n in_o public_a or_o private_a meeting_n they_o shall_v give_v to_o one_o another_o these_o be_v the_o right_n which_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o indivisible_a which_o be_v the_o mark_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v discern_v in_o what_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v place_v and_o reside_v for_o these_o be_v incommunicable_a and_o inseparable_a the_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o infant_n heir_n to_o have_v praeemption_n in_o market_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n praerogatives_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o 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be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n that_o these_o power_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o people_n have_v never_o be_v divide_v and_o fall_v into_o this_o civil_a war_n first_o between_o those_o that_o disagree_v in_o politic_n and_o after_o between_o the_o dissenter_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v so_o instruct_v man_n in_o this_o point_n of_o sovereign_a right_n that_o there_o be_v few_o now_o in_o england_n that_o do_v not_o see_v that_o these_o right_n be_v inseparable_a and_o will_v be_v so_o general_o acknowledge_v at_o the_o next_o return_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o their_o misery_n be_v forget_v and_o no_o long_o except_o the_o vulgar_a be_v better_a teach_v than_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v and_o because_o they_o be_v essential_a
of_o natural_a reason_n can_v choose_v but_o draw_v to_o it_o in_o all_o time_n a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o spiritual_a though_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o school_n distinction_n and_o hard_a word_n yet_o because_o the_o fear_n of_o darkness_n and_o ghost_n be_v great_a than_o other_o fear_n can_v want_v a_o party_n sufficient_a to_o trouble_n and_o sometime_o to_o destroy_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v a_o disease_n which_o not_o unfit_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o falling-sickness_n which_o the_o jew_n take_v to_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o possession_n by_o spirit_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a for_o as_o in_o this_o disease_n there_o be_v a_o unnatural_a spirit_n or_o wind_n in_o the_o head_n that_o obstruct_v the_o root_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o move_v they_o violent_o take_v away_o the_o motion_n which_o natural_o they_o shall_v have_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o thereby_o cause_v violent_a and_o irregular_a motion_n which_o man_n call_v convulsion_n in_o the_o part_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v therewith_o fall_v down_o sometime_o into_o the_o water_n and_o sometime_o into_o the_o fire_n as_o a_o man_n deprive_v of_o his_o sense_n so_o also_o in_o the_o body_n politic_n when_o the_o spiritual_a power_n move_v the_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o punishment_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n which_o be_v the_o nerve_n of_o it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v and_o by_o strange_a and_o hard_a word_n suffocate_v their_o understanding_n it_o must_v needs_o thereby_o distract_v the_o people_n and_o either_o overwhelm_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o oppression_n or_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n sometime_o also_o in_o the_o mere_o civil_a government_n there_o be_v more_o government_n than_o one_o soul_n as_o when_o the_o power_n of_o levy_v money_n which_o be_v the_o nutritive_a faculty_n have_v depend_v on_o a_o general_a assembly_n the_o power_n of_o conduct_n and_o command_v which_o be_v the_o motive_n faculty_n on_o one_o man_n and_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a faculty_n on_o the_o accidental_a consent_n not_o only_o of_o those_o two_o but_o also_o of_o a_o three_o this_o endanger_v the_o commonwealth_n sometime_o for_o want_v of_o consent_n to_o good_a law_n but_o most_o often_o for_o want_v of_o such_o nourishment_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n and_o motion_n for_o although_o few_o perceive_v that_o such_o government_n be_v not_o government_n but_o division_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o three_o faction_n and_o call_v it_o mix_v monarchy_n yet_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o independent_a commonwealth_n but_o three_o independent_a faction_n nor_o one_o representative_a person_n but_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n there_o may_v be_v three_o person_n independent_a without_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o god_n that_o reign_v but_o where_o man_n reign_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n it_o can_v be_v so_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o general_a assembly_n bear_v also_o the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n and_o another_o assembly_n bear_v the_o person_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n nor_o one_o sovereign_a but_o three_o person_n and_o three_o sovereign_n to_o what_o disease_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o man_n i_o may_v exact_o compare_v this_o irregularity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o have_v see_v a_o man_n that_o have_v another_o man_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o side_n with_o a_o head_n arm_n breast_n and_o stomach_n of_o his_o own_o if_o he_o have_v have_v another_o man_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o other_o side_n the_o comparison_n may_v then_o have_v be_v exact_a hitherto_o i_o have_v name_v such_o disease_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o mony_n be_v of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o present_a danger_n there_o be_v other_o not_o so_o great_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v observe_v as_o first_o the_o difficulty_n of_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o in_o the_o approach_n of_o war_n this_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o opinion_n that_o every_o subject_a have_v of_o a_o propriety_n in_o his_o land_n and_o good_n exclusive_a of_o the_o sovereign_n right_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o forsee_v the_o necessity_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n find_v the_o passage_n of_o money_n to_o the_o public_a treasure_n obstruct_v by_o the_o tenacity_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v itself_o to_o encounter_v and_o prevent_v such_o danger_n in_o their_o beginning_n contract_v itself_o as_o long_a as_o it_o can_v and_o when_o it_o can_v long_o struggle_v with_o the_o people_n by_o stratagem_n of_o law_n to_o obtain_v little_a sum_n which_o not_o suffice_v he_o be_v fain_o at_o last_o violent_o to_o open_v the_o way_n for_o present_a supply_n or_o perish_v and_o be_v put_v often_o to_o these_o extremity_n at_o last_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o their_o due_a temper_n or_o else_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v perish_v insomuch_o as_o we_o may_v compare_v this_o distemper_n very_o apt_o to_o a_o ague_n wherein_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v congeal_v or_o by_o venomous_a matter_n obstruct_v the_o vein_n which_o by_o their_o natural_a course_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o the_o artery_n whereby_o there_o succee_v at_o first_o a_o cold_a contraction_n and_o tremble_v of_o the_o limb_n and_o afterward_o a_o hot_a and_o strong_a endeavour_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o force_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o blood_n and_o before_o it_o can_v do_v that_o content_v itself_o with_o the_o small_a refreshment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o cool_v for_o a_o time_n till_o if_o nature_n be_v strong_a enough_o it_o break_v at_o last_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o part_n obstruct_v and_o dissipate_v the_o venom_n into_o sweat_n or_o if_o nature_n be_v too_o weak_a the_o patient_n die_v again_o there_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o disease_n which_o publican_n resemble_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n flow_v out_o of_o its_o due_a course_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o too_o much_o abundance_n in_o one_o or_o a_o few_o private_a man_n by_o monopoly_n or_o by_o farm_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n get_v into_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o breast_n breed_v there_o a_o inflammation_n accompany_v with_o a_o fever_n and_o painful_a stitch_n also_o the_o popularity_n of_o a_o potent_a subject_n unless_o the_o commonwealth_n man_n have_v very_o good_a caution_n of_o his_o fidelity_n be_v a_o dangerous_a disease_n because_o the_o people_n which_o shall_v receive_v their_o motion_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o flattery_n and_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o ambitious_a man_n be_v draw_v away_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n to_o follow_v a_o man_n of_o who_o virtue_n and_o design_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o this_o be_v common_o of_o more_o danger_n in_o a_o popular_a government_n than_o in_o a_o monarchy_n because_o a_o army_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o multitude_n as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v believe_v they_o be_v the_o people_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n against_o the_o senate_n have_v win_v to_o himself_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o army_n make_v himself_o master_n both_o of_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o this_o proceed_n of_o popular_a and_o ambitious_a man_n be_v plain_a rebellion_n and_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o witchcraft_n another_o infirmity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o immoderate_a corporation_n greatness_n of_o a_o town_n when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v out_o of_o its_o own_o circuit_n the_o number_n and_o expense_n of_o a_o great_a army_n as_o also_o the_o great_a number_n of_o corporation_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v many_o lesser_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o great_a like_o worm_n in_o the_o entrails_n of_o a_o natural_a man_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o liberty_n of_o dispute_v power_n against_o absolute_a power_n by_o pretender_n to_o political_a prudence_n which_o though_o breed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o animate_v by_o false_a doctrine_n be_v perpetual_o meddle_v with_o
contrive_v their_o title_n to_o save_v the_o people_n from_o the_o shame_n of_o receive_v they_o to_o have_v a_o know_v right_o to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v so_o popular_a a_o quality_n as_o he_o that_o have_v it_o needs_o no_o more_o for_o his_o own_o part_n to_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o he_o but_o that_o they_o see_v he_o able_a absolute_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n nor_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o a_o disband_n of_o their_o army_n for_o the_o great_a and_o most_o active_a part_n of_o mankind_n have_v never_o hitherto_o be_v well_o content_v with_o the_o present_a concern_v the_o office_n of_o one_o sovereign_a to_o another_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o law_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o sovereign_n have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n that_o any_o particular_a man_n can_v have_v in_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o di●…tateth_v to_o man_n that_o have_v no_o civil_a government_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v in_o regard_n of_o one_o another_o dictate_v the_o same_o to_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a assembly_n there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o natural_a justice_n but_o in_o the_o conscience_n only_o where_o not_o man_n but_o god_n reign_v who_o law_n such_o of_o they_o as_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v natural_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o god_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n be_v law_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o king_n of_o king_n and_o as_o king_n also_o of_o a_o peculiar_a people_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o absolute_a chapter_n liberty_n such_o as_o be_v they_o that_o neither_o be_v sovereign_n nor_o subject_n be_v anarchy_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n that_o the_o precept_n by_o which_o man_n be_v guide_v to_o avoid_v that_o condition_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o sovereign_a power_n be_v but_o a_o word_n without_o substance_n and_o can_v stand_v that_o subject_n owe_v to_o sovereign_n simple_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o their_o obedience_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o write_v there_o want_v only_o for_o the_o entire_a knowledge_n of_o civil_a duty_n to_o know_v what_o be_v those_o law_n of_o god_n for_o without_o that_o a_o man_n know_v not_o when_o he_o be_v command_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ●…aw_n of_o god_n or_o not_o and_o so_o either_o by_o too_o much_o civil_a obedience_n offend_v the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o through_o fear_n of_o offend_a god_n transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o avoid_v both_o these_o rock_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o law_n divine_a and_o see_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n god_n be_v king_n let_v the_o earth_n rejoice_v say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o again_o 1._o god_n be_v king_n though_o the_o nation_n be_v angry_a and_o he_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o 1._o cherubin_n though_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v whether_o man_n will_v or_o not_o god_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a always_o to_o the_o divine_a power_n by_o deny_v the_o existence_n or_o providence_n of_o god_n man_n may_v shake_v off_o their_o ease_n but_o not_o their_o yoke_n but_o to_o call_v this_o power_n of_o god_n which_o extend_v itself_o not_o only_o to_o man_n but_o also_o to_o beast_n and_o plant_n and_o body_n inanimate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n for_o he_o only_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o reign_v that_o govern_v his_o subject_n by_o his_o word_n and_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v it_o and_o by_o threaten_v they_o with_o punishment_n that_o obey_v it_o not_o subject_n therefore_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o body_n inanimate_a nor_o creature_n irrational_a because_o they_o understand_v no_o precept_n as_o he_o nor_o atheist_n nor_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o that_o god_n have_v any_o care_n of_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o word_n for_o he_o nor_o have_v hope_n of_o his_o reward_n or_o fear_v of_o his_o threaten_n they_o therefore_o that_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o goevern_v the_o world_n and_o have_v give_v precept_n and_o propound_v reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o mankind_n be_v god_n subject_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o enemy_n to_o rule_v by_o word_n require_v that_o such_o word_n be_v manifest_o make_v proph●…y_n know_v for_o else_o they_o be_v no_o law_n for_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n belong_v a_o sufficient_a and_o clear_a promulgation_n such_o as_o may_v take_v away_o the_o excuse_n of_o ignorance_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v but_o of_o one_o only_a kind_n and_o that_o be_v proclamation_n or_o promulgation_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o god_n declare_v his_o law_n three_o way_n by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n by_o revelation_n and_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o some_o man_n to_o who_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o miracle_n he_o procure_v credit_n with_o the_o rest_n from_o hence_o there_o arise_v a_o triple_a word_n of_o god_n rational_a sensible_a and_o prophetic_a to_o which_o correspond_v a_o triple_a hear_n right_a reason_n sense_n supernatural_a and_o faith_n as_o for_o sense_n supernatural_a which_o consist_v in_o revelation_n or_o inspiration_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o universal_a law_n so_o give_v because_o god_n speak_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n but_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o divers_a man_n divers_a thing_n from_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o other_o two_o kind_n of_o god_n word_n prophetic_a rational_a and_o prophetic_a there_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n a_o twofold_a kingdom_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a natural_a wherein_o he_o govern_v as_o many_o of_o mankind_n as_o acknowledge_v his_o providence_n by_o the_o natural_a dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o prophetic_a wherein_o have_v choose_v out_o one_o peculiar_a nation_n the_o jew_n for_o his_o subject_n he_o govern_v they_o and_o none_o but_o they_o not_o only_o by_o natural_a reason_n but_o by_o positive_a law_n which_o he_o give_v they_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o holy_a prophet_n of_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n i_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n whereby_o god_n reign_v over_o man_n and_o punish_v omnipotence_n those_o that_o break_v his_o law_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v not_o from_o his_o create_v they_o as_o if_o he_o require_v obedience_n as_o of_o gratitude_n for_o his_o benefit_n but_o from_o his_o irresistible_a power_n i_o have_v former_o show_v how_o the_o sovereign_a right_n arise_v from_o pact_n to_o show_v how_o the_o same_o right_n may_v arise_v from_o nature_n require_v no_o more_o but_o to_o show_v in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v never_o take_v away_o see_v all_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v right_o to_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v right_o every_o one_o to_o reign_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o this_o right_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o force_n it_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o every_o one_o lay_v by_o that_o right_n to_o set_v up_o man_n with_o sovereign_a authority_n by_o common_a consent_n to_o rule_v and_o defend_v they_o whereas_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o man_n of_o power_n irresistible_a there_o have_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o by_o that_o power_n have_v rule_v and_o defend_v both_o himself_o and_o they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n to_o those_o therefore_o who_o power_n be_v irresistible_a the_o dominion_n of_o all_o man_n adhaer_v natural_o by_o their_o excellence_n of_o power_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v from_o that_o power_n that_o the_o kingdom_n over_o man_n and_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_a man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n belong_v natural_o to_o god_n almighty_a not_o as_o creator_n and_o gracious_a but_o as_o omnipotent_a and_o though_o punishment_n be_v due_a for_o sin_n only_o because_o by_o
be_v honourable_a because_o employment_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o power_n but_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o purpose_n to_o appear_v grave_a it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o former_a be_v like_o the_o steadiness_n of_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n but_o of_o the_o late_a like_o the_o steadiness_n of_o a_o ship_n ballast_v with_o sand_n and_o other_o trash_n to_o be_v conspicuous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v know_v for_o wealth_n office_n great_a action_n or_o any_o eminent_a good_a be_v honourable_a as_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o power_n for_o which_o he_o be_v conspicuous_a on_o the_o contrary_a obscurity_n be_v dishonourable_a to_o be_v descend_v from_o conspicuous_a parent_n be_v honourable_a because_o they_o the_o more_o easy_o attain_v the_o aid_n and_o friend_n of_o their_o ancestor_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v descend_v from_o obscure_a parentage_n be_v dishonourable_a action_n proceed_v from_o equity_n join_v with_o loss_n 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his_o adultery_n nor_o in_o mercury_n as_o his_o fraud_n and_o theft_n of_o who_o praise_n in_o a_o hymn_n of_o homer_n the_o great_a be_v this_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v invent_v music_n at_o noon_n and_o before_o night_n steal_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o apollo_n from_o his_o herdsman_n also_o among_o man_n till_o there_o be_v constitute_v great_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v think_v no_o dishonour_n to_o be_v a_o pirate_n or_o a_o highway_n thief_n but_o rather_o a_o lawful_a trade_n not_o only_a among_o the_o greek_n but_o also_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o history_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n private_a duel_n be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v honourable_a though_o unlawful_a till_o such_o time_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v honour_n ordain_v for_o they_o that_o refuse_v and_o ignominy_n for_o they_o that_o make_v the_o challenge_n for_o duel_n also_o be_v many_o time_n 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when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n have_v their_o shield_n paint_v with_o such_o devise_n as_o they_o please_v insomuch_o as_o a_o unpainted_a buckler_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o poverty_n and_o of_o a_o common_a soldier_n but_o they_o transmit_v not_o the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o the_o roman_n transmit_v the_o mark_n of_o their_o family_n but_o they_o be_v the_o image_n not_o the_o devise_n of_o their_o ancestor_n among_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n there_o be_v not_o nor_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o thing_n the_o german_n only_o have_v that_o custom_n from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v derive_v into_o england_n france_n spain_n and_o italy_n when_o in_o great_a number_n they_o either_o aid_v the_o roman_n or_o make_v their_o own_o conquest_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o germany_n be_v ancient_o as_o all_o other_o country_n in_o their_o beginning_n divide_v among_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a lord_n or_o master_n of_o family_n that_o continual_o have_v war_n one_o with_o another_o those_o master_n or_o lord_n principal_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v when_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o arm_n be_v know_v by_o their_o follower_n and_o partly_o for_o ornament_n both_o paint_a their_o armour_n or_o their_o scutcheon_n or_o coat_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o some_o beast_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o also_o put_v some_o eminent_a and_o visible_a mark_n upon_o the_o crest_n of_o their_o helmet_n and_o this_o ornament_n both_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o crest_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o their_o child_n to_o the_o elder_a pure_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n with_o some_o note_n of_o diversity_n such_o as_o the_o old_a master_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o dutch_a the_o herealt_a thought_n fit_a but_o when_o many_o such_o family_n join_v together_o make_v a_o great_a monarchy_n this_o duty_n of_o the_o herealt_v to_o distinguish_v scutcheon_n be_v make_v a_o private_a office_n a_o part_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o these_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a and_o ancient_a gentry_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v live_v creature_n note_v for_o courage_n and_o rapine_n or_o castle_n battlement_n belt_n weapon_n bar_n palisado_n and_o other_o note_n of_o war_n nothing_o be_v then_o in_o honour_n but_o virtue_n military_a afterward_o not_o only_o king_n but_o popular_a commonwealth_n give_v divers_a manner_n of_o scutcheon_n to_o such_o as_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o war_n or_o return_v from_o it_o for_o encouragement_n or_o recompense_v to_o their_o service_n all_o which_o by_o a_o observe_a reader_n may_v be_v find_v in_o such_o ancient_a history_n greek_a and_o latin_a as_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o manner_n in_o their_o time_n title_n of_o honour_n such_o as_o be_v duke_n count_z marquis_n and_o baron_n honour_n be_v honourable_a as_o signify_v the_o value_n set_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o title_n be_v in_o old_a time_n title_n of_o office_n and_o command_v derive_v some_o from_o the_o roman_n some_o from_o the_o german_n and_o french_a duke_n in_o latin_a deuce_n be_v general_n in_o war_n count_n comites_fw-la such_o as_o bare_a the_o general_n company_n out_o of_o friendship_n and_o be_v leave_v to_o govern_v and_o defend_v place_n conquer_v and_o pacify_v marquis_n marchiones_fw-la be_v count_n that_o govern_v the_o march_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o title_n of_o duke_n count_z and_o marquis_n come_v into_o the_o empire_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_a militia_n but_o baron_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o title_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o signify_v a_o great_a man_n such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n man_n who_o they_o employ_v in_o war_n about_o their_o person_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o virro_n to_o ber_n and_o bar_n that_o signify_v the_o same_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o gaul_n that_o virro_n in_o latin_a and_o thence_o to_o bero_n and_o baro_n so_o that_o such_o man_n be_v call_v berones_n and_o after_o barones_n and_o in_o spanish_a varones_n but_o he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o particular_o the_o original_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n may_v find_v it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v this_o in_o mr._n selden'_v most_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o that_o subject_n in_o process_n of_o time_n these_o office_n of_o honour_n by_o occasion_n of_o trouble_n and_o for_o reason_n of_o good_a and_o peaceable_a government_n be_v turn_v into_o mere_a title_n serve_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o distinguish_v the_o precedence_n place_n and_o order_n of_o subject_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o man_n be_v make_v duke_n count_n marquis_n and_o baron_n of_o place_n wherein_o they_o have_v neither_o possession_n nor_o command_n and_o other_o title_n also_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o same_o end_n
without_o contradiction_n pass_v for_o the_o title_n of_o those_o man_n which_o at_o his_o command_n be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o people_n to_o carry_v their_o petition_n and_o give_v he_o if_o he_o permit_v it_o their_o advice_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o admonition_n for_o those_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a representative_a of_o a_o people_n to_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o office_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o general_a representation_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o discharge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d commit_v to_o they_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n assembly_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o power_n but_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o convenience_n or_o aptitude_n to_o produce_v the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o end_n they_o be_v institute_v and_o to_o compare_v monarchy_n with_o the_o other_o two_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o whosoever_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n or_o be_v one_o of_o that_o assembly_n that_o bear_v it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o his_o own_o natural_a person_n and_o though_o he_o be_v careful_a in_o his_o politic_a person_n to_o procure_v the_o common_a interest_n yet_o he_o be_v more_o or_o no_o less_o careful_a to_o procure_v the_o private_a good_a of_o himself_o his_o family_n kindred_n and_o friend_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o the_o public_a interest_n chance_n to_o cross_v the_o private_a he_o prefer_v the_o private_a for_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n be_v common_o more_o potent_a than_o their_o reason_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o the_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n be_v most_o close_o unite_v there_o be_v the_o public_a most_o advance_a now_o in_o monarchy_n the_o private_a interest_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o public_a the_o riches_n power_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o monarch_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o riches_n strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o no_o king_n can_v be_v rich_a nor_o glorious_a nor_o secure_a who_o subject_n be_v either_o poor_a or_o contemptible_a or_o too_o weak_a through_o want_n or_o dissension_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o their_o enemy_n whereas_o in_o a_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n the_o public_a prosperity_n confer_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o private_a fortune_n of_o one_o that_o be_v corrupt_a or_o ambitious_a as_o do_v many_o time_n a_o perfidious_a advice_n a_o treacherous_a action_n or_o a_o civil_a war_n second_o that_o a_o monarch_n receive_v counsel_n of_o who_o when_o and_o where_o he_o please_v and_o consequent_o may_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n verse_v in_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o he_o deliberate_v of_o what_o rank_n or_o quality_n soever_o and_o as_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o action_n and_o with_o as_o much_o secrecy_n as_o he_o will_n but_o when_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n have_v need_n of_o counsel_n none_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o right_a thereto_o from_o the_o beginning_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v verse_v more_o in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o wealth_n than_o of_o knowledge_n and_o be_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o long_a discourse_n which_o may_v and_o do_v common_o excite_v man_n to_o action_n but_o not_o govern_v they_o in_o it_o for_o the_o understanding_n be_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o passion_n never_o enlighten_v but_o dazzle_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o place_n or_o time_n wherein_o a_o assembly_n can_v receive_v counsel_n with_o secrecy_n because_o of_o their_o own_o multitude_n three_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o inconstancy_n than_o that_o of_o humane_a nature_n but_o in_o assembly_n beside_o that_o of_o nature_n there_o arise_v a_o inconstancy_n from_o the_o number_n for_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o few_o that_o will_v have_v the_o resolution_n 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as_o a_o monarch_n by_o flatterer_n and_o become_v one_o a_o other_o flatterer_n serve_v one_o another_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n by_o turn_n and_o whereas_o the_o favourite_n of_o monarch_n be_v few_o and_o they_o have_v none_o else_o to_o advance_v but_o their_o own_o kindred_n the_o favourite_n of_o a_o assembly_n be_v many_o and_o the_o kindred_n much_o more_o numerous_a than_o of_o any_o monarch_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o favourite_n of_o a_o monarch_n which_o can_v as_o well_o succour_v his_o friend_n as_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n but_o orator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v favourite_n of_o sovereign_a assembly_n though_o they_o have_v great_a power_n to_o hurt_v have_v little_a to_o save_v for_o to_o accuse_v require_v less_o eloquence_n such_o be_v man_n nature_n than_o to_o excuse_v and_o condemnation_n than_o absolution_n more_o resemble_v justice_n six_o that_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n in_o monarchy_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v descend_v upon_o a_o infant_n or_o one_o that_o can_v discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o use_n of_o his_o power_n must_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n or_o of_o some_o assembly_n of_o man_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o his_o right_n and_o in_o his_o name_n as_o curator_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n but_o to_o say_v there_o be_v inconvenience_n in_o put_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o government_n be_v more_o inconvenient_a than_o confusion_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o can_v be_v pretend_v must_v arise_v from_o the_o contention_n of_o those_o that_o for_o a_o office_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n may_v become_v competitor_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o inconvenience_n proceed_v not_o from_o that_o form_n of_o government_n we_o call_v monarchy_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o precedent_a monarch_n have_v appoint_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o tuition_n of_o his_o infant_n successor_n either_o express_o by_o testament_n or_o tacit_o by_o not_o control_v the_o custom_n in_o that_o case_n receive_v and_o then_o such_o inconvenience_n if_o it_o happen_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v not_o to_o the_o monarchy_n but_o to_o the_o ambition_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o well_o instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o or_o else_o the_o precedent_a monarch_n have_v not_o at_o all_o take_a order_n for_o such_o tuition_n and_o then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v provide_v this_o sufficient_a rule_n that_o the_o tuition_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v by_o nature_n most_o interest_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o his_o death_n or_o diminution_n for_o see_v every_o man_n by_o nature_n seek_v his_o own_o benefit_n and_o promotion_n to_o put_v a_o infant_n into_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o can_v promote_v themselves_o by_o his_o destruction_n or_o damage_n be_v not_o tuition_n but_o treachery_n so_o that_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v take_v against_o all_o just_a quarrel_n about_o the_o government_n under_o a_o child_n if_o any_o contention_n arise_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o form_n of_o monarchy_n but_o to_o the_o ambition_n of_o subject_n and_o ignorance_n of_o their_o duty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v no_o great_a commonwealth_n the_o sovereignty_n whereof_o be_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n which_o be_v not_o as_o to_z consultation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o make_v of_o law_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o government_n
a_o monarch_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o shall_v determine_v of_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n for_o elective_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o propriety_n but_o in_o use_n only_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o either_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n have_v right_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n or_o else_o that_o right_n be_v again_o in_o the_o dissolve_a multitude_n for_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o propriety_n leave_v the_o multitude_n without_o any_o sovereign_n at_o all_o that_o be_v without_o any_o representative_a in_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v unite_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v any_o one_o action_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o election_n of_o any_o new_a monarch_n every_o man_n have_v equal_a right_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o such_o as_o he_o think_v best_o able_a to_o protect_v he_o or_o if_o he_o can_v protect_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o sword_n which_o be_v a_o return_n to_o confusion_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o monarchy_n have_v its_o first_o institution_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o monarchy_n the_o dispose_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v always_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o for_o the_o question_n which_o may_v arise_v sometime_o who_o it_o be_v that_o the_o monarch_n in_o possession_n have_v design_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o power_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o express_a word_n and_o testament_n or_o by_o other_o tacit_a sign_n sufficient_a by_o express_v word_n or_o testament_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o he_o in_o word_n life_n time_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la or_o by_o write_v as_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n declare_v who_o shall_v be_v their_o heir_n for_o the_o word_n heir_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o imply_v the_o child_n or_o near_a kindred_n of_o a_o man_n but_o whosoever_o a_o man_n shall_v any_o way_n declare_v he_o will_v have_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n if_o therefore_o a_o monarch_n declare_v express_o that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n either_o by_o word_n or_o write_n then_o be_v that_o man_n immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n invest_v in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v monarch_n but_o where_o testament_n and_o express_v word_n be_v want_v other_o natural_a custom_n sign_n of_o the_o will_v be_v to_o be_v follow_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v custom_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n absolute_o succee_v there_o also_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n have_v right_a to_o the_o succession_n for_o that_o if_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n have_v be_v otherwise_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v declare_v the_o same_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o likewise_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o next_o of_o the_o male_a kindred_n succee_v there_o also_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v in_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n male_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o female_a for_o whatsoever_o custom_n a_o man_n may_v by_o a_o word_n control_n and_o do_v not_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a sign_n he_o will_v affec●…_n have_v that_o custom_n stand_v but_o where_o neither_o custom_n nor_o testament_n have_v precede_v there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v first_o that_o a_o monarch_n will_v be_v that_o the_o government_n remain_v monarchical_a because_o he_o have_v approve_v that_o government_n in_o himself_o second_o that_o a_o child_n of_o his_o own_o male_a or_o female_a be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o because_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v more_o incline_v by_o nature_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o child_n than_o the_o child_n of_o other_o man_n and_o of_o their_o own_o rather_o a_o male_n than_o a_o female_a because_o man_n be_v natural_o fit_a than_o woman_n for_o action_n of_o labour_n and_o danger_n three_o where_o his_o own_o issue_n fail_v rather_o a_o brother_n than_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o still_o the_o near_o in_o blood_n rather_o than_o the_o more_o remote_a because_o it_o be_v always_o presume_v that_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v the_o near_a in_o affection_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o man_n receive_v always_o by_o reflection_n the_o most_o honour_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o near_a kindred_n but_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o monarch_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n by_o unlawful_a word_n of_o contract_n or_o testament_n man_n may_v perhaps_o object_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o he_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v his_o right_n of_o govern_v to_o a_o stranger_n which_o because_o stranger_n that_o be_v man_n not_o use_v to_o live_v under_o the_o same_o government_n nor_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n do_v common_o undervalue_v one_o another_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n but_o it_o proceed_v not_o necessary_o from_o the_o subjection_n to_o a_o stranger_n government_n but_o from_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o governor_n ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o politic_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o have_v subdue_v many_o nation_n to_o make_v their_o government_n digestible_a be_v wont_a to_o take_v away_o that_o grievance_n as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v necessary_a by_o give_v sometime_o to_o whole_a nation_n and_o sometime_o to_o principal_a man_n of_o every_o nation_n they_o conquer_v not_o only_o the_o privilege_n but_o also_o the_o name_n of_o roman_n and_o take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o the_o senate_n and_o office_n of_o charge_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a city_n and_o this_o be_v it_o our_o most_o wise_a king_n king_n james_z aim_v at_o in_o endeavour_v the_o union_n of_o his_o two_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o if_o he_o can_v have_v obtain_v have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n prevent_v the_o civil_a war_n which_o make_v both_o those_o kingdom_n at_o this_o present_a miserable_a it_o be_v not_o therefore_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o people_n for_o a_o monarch_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n by_o will_n though_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o many_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o find_v inconvenient_a of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o this_o also_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o whatsoever_o inconvenience_n can_v arrive_v by_o give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o stranger_n may_v arrive_v also_o by_o so_o marry_v with_o stranger_n as_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n may_v descend_v upon_o they_o yet_o this_o by_o all_o man_n be_v account_v lawful_a chap._n xx._n of_o dominion_n paternal_a and_o despoticall_a a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n be_v that_o where_o the_o sovereign_a acquisition_n power_n be_v acquire_v by_o force_n and_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n when_o man_n single_o or_o many_o together_o by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n or_o bond_n do_v authorise_v all_o the_o action_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o power_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o dominion_n or_o sovereignty_n differ_v from_o sovereignty_n ins●…on_n by_o institution_n only_o in_o this_o that_o man_n who_o choose_v their_o sovereign_n do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o and_o not_o of_o he_o who_o they_o institute_n but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o subject_n themselves_o to_o he_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o in_o both_o case_n they_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o they_o that_o hold_v all_o such_o covenant_n as_o proceed_v from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n void_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a no_o man_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o institute_v or_o acquire_v promise_v proceed_v from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n be_v no_o covenant_n nor_o oblige_v when_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o fear_n but_o because_o he_o that_o promise_v have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o thing_n promise_v also_o when_o he_o may_v lawful_o perform_v and_o do_v not_o it_o be_v not_o the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o absolve_v he_o but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n otherwise_o whensoever_o a_o man_n lawful_o promise_v he_o unlawful_o break_v but_o when_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v the_o actor_n acquit_v he_o than_o he_o be_v acquit_v by_o he_o that_o extort_a the_o promise_n as_o by_o the_o author_n of_o such_o absolution_n but_o the_o
he_o with_o his_o corporal_a liberty_n for_o slave_n that_o work_v in_o prison_n or_o fetter_n do_v it_o not_o of_o duty_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o taskmaster_n the_o master_n of_o the_o servant_n be_v master_n also_o of_o all_o he_o have_v and_o may_v exact_v the_o use_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o good_n of_o his_o labour_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o of_o his_o child_n as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o he_o hold_v his_o life_n of_o his_o master_n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o obedience_n that_o be_v of_o own_v and_o authorise_v whatsoever_o the_o master_n shall_v do_v and_o in_o case_n the_o master_n if_o he_o refuse_v kill_v he_o or_o cast_v he_o into_o bond_n or_o otherwise_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o disobedience_n he_o be_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o the_o same_o and_o can_v accuse_v he_o of_o injury_n in_o sum_n the_o right_n and_o consequence_n of_o both_o paternal_a and_o despoticall_a dominion_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o reason_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n so_o that_o for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v monarch_n of_o divers_a nation_n whereof_o he_o have_v in_o one_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v and_o in_o another_o by_o conquest_n that_o be_v by_o the_o submission_n of_o each_o particular_a to_o avoid_v death_n or_o bond_n to_o demand_v of_o one_o nation_n more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o from_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n as_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n be_v a_o act_n of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o right_n o●…_n sovereignty_n for_o the_o sovereign_n be_v absolute_a over_o both_o alike_o or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o and_o so_o every_o man_n may_v lawful_o protect_v himself_o if_o he_o can_v with_o his_o own_o sword_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o war_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o great_a family_n if_o it_o be_v not_o part_v of_o some_o kingdom_n commonwealth_n be_v of_o itself_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n a_o little_a monarchy_n whether_o that_o family_n consist_v of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o child_n or_o of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o servant_n or_o of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n together_o wherein_o the_o father_n or_o master_n be_v the_o sovereign_n but_o yet_o a_o family_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o that_o power_n by_o its_o own_o number_n or_o by_o other_o opportunity_n as_o not_o to_o be_v subdue_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n for_o where_o a_o number_n of_o man_n be_v manifest_o too_o weak_a to_o defend_v themselves_o unite_v every_o one_o may_v use_v his_o own_o reason_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n either_o by_o flight_n or_o by_o submission_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o very_a small_a company_n of_o soldier_n surprise_v by_o a_o army_n may_v cast_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o demand_v quarter_n or_o run_v away_o rather_o than_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v what_o i_o find_v by_o speculation_n and_o deduction_n of_o sovereign_a right_n from_o the_o nature_n need_n and_o design_n of_o man_n in_o erect_v of_o commonwealth_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o monarch_n or_o assembly_n entrust_v with_o power_n enough_o for_o their_o protection_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o the_o scripture_n teach_v in_o the_o same_o point_n scripture_n to_o moses_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n say_v thus_o 19_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v 19_o this_o be_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o moses_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o king_n god_n himself_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o samuel_n say_v etc._n this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n you_o will_v have_v to_o reign_v over_o you_o he_o shall_v take_v your_o son_n and_o set_v they_o to_o drive_v his_o chariot_n and_o to_o be_v his_o horseman_n and_o to_o run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o gather_v in_o his_o harvest_n and_o to_o make_v his_o engine_n of_o war_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o chariot_n and_o shall_v take_v your_o daughter_n to_o make_v perfume_n to_o be_v his_o cook_n and_o baker_n he_o shall_v take_v your_o field_n your_o vine-yard_n and_o your_o olive-yard_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o tithe_n of_o your_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o man_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o to_o his_o other_o servant_n he_o shall_v take_v your_o man-servant_n and_o your_o maidservant_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o your_o youth_n and_o employ_v they_o in_o his_o business_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o tithe_n of_o your_o flock_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n this_o be_v absolute_a power_n and_o ●…ummed_v up_o in_o the_o last_o word_n you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n again_o when_o the_o people_n hear_v what_o power_n their_o king_n be_v to_o have_v yet_o they_o consent_v thereto_o and_o say_v thus_o 10._o we_o will_v be_v as_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o our_o king_n shall_v judge_v our_o cause_n and_o go_v before_o we_o to_o conduct_v our_o war_n here_o be_v confirm_v the_o right_a that_o sovereign_n have_v both_o to_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o all_o judicature_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v as_o absolute_a power_n as_o one_o man_n can_v possible_o transfer_v to_o another_o again_o the_o prayer_n of_o king_n solomon_n to_o god_n be_v this_o 9_o give_v to_o thy_o servant_n understanding_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n and_o to_o di●…cerne_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o the_o sovereign_a to_o be_v judge_n and_o to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_a which_o rule_n be_v law_n and_o therefore_o in_o he_o be_v the_o legislative_a power_n saul_n seek_v the_o life_n of_o david_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o slay_v saul_n and_o his_o servant_n will_v have_v do_v it_o david_n forbid_v they_o say_v 9_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n against_o my_o lord_n the_o anoint_a of_o god_n for_o obedience_n of_o servant_n st._n paul_n say_v 20._o servant_n obey_v your_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o 22._o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v simple_a obedience_n in_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o paternal_a or_o despoticall_a dominion_n again_o 3._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v there_o again_o be_v simple_a obedience_n and_o st_n paul_n 2._o warn_v they_o that_o they_o subject_v themselves_o to_o prince_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n &_o obey_v they_o this_o obedience_n be_v also_o simple_a last_o our_o saviour_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v such_o tax_n as_o be_v by_o king_n impo●…ed_v where_o he_o say_v give_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n and_o pay_v such_o tax_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o king_n word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o subject_a when_o there_o be_v need_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n of_o that_o need_n for_o he_o himself_o as_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o take_v the_o ass_n and_o ass_n colt_n to_o carry_v he_o into_o jerusalem_n say_v 3._o go_v into_o the_o village_n over_o against_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o she_o ass_n tie_v and_o her_o colt_n with_o she_o untie_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o i_o and_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v you_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o it_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v need_v of_o they_o and_o they_o will_v let_v they_o go_v they_o will_v not_o ask_v whether_o his_o necessity_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n nor_o whether_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n but_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o these_o place_n may_v be_v add_v also_o that_o of_o genesis_n 5._o you_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o verse_n 11._o who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o which_o i_o command_v thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v for_o the_o cognisance_n or_o judicature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v forbid_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n as_o a_o trial_n of_o adam_n obedience_n the_o devil_n to_o inflame_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o who_o that_o fruit_n already_o seem_v beautiful_a tell_v she_o that_o by_o taste_v it_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n know_v good_a
king_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o world_n man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o many_o wife_n in_o other_o place_n such_o liberty_n be_v not_o allow_v if_o a_o subject_a have_v a_o controversy_n with_o his_o sovereign_n of_o debt_n or_o of_o right_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o good_n or_o concern_v any_o service_n require_v at_o his_o hand_n or_o concern_v any_o penalty_n corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a ground_v on_o a_o precedent_a law_n he_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n as_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o subject_a and_o before_o such_o judge_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_n for_o see_v the_o sovereign_n demand_v by_o force_n of_o a_o former_a law_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n he_o declare_v thereby_o that_o he_o require_v no_o more_o than_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v due_a by_o that_o law_n the_o suit_n therefore_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o consequent_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o demand_v the_o hear_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o sentence_n according_a to_o that_o law_n but_o if_o he_o demand_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o pretence_n of_o his_o power_n there_o lie_v in_o that_o case_n no_o action_n of_o law_n for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o consequent_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sovereign_n bring_v it_o against_o himself_o if_o a_o monarch_n or_o sovereign_a assembly_n grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o all_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o grant_v stand_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a unless_o he_o direct_o renounce_v or_o transfer_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o another_o for_o in_o that_o he_o may_v open_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o will_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n have_v renounce_v or_o transfer_v it_o and_o do_v not_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n but_o that_o the_o grant_v proceed_v from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n between_o such_o a_o liberty_n and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v still_o retain_v and_o consequent_o all_o those_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_v thereof_o such_o as_o be_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n of_o judicature_n of_o appoint_v officer_n and_o counsellor_n of_o levy_v money_n and_o the_o rest_n name_v in_o the_o 18_o chapter_n the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v understand_v to_o sovereign_n last_o as_o long_o and_o no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o for_o the_o right_a man_n have_v by_o nature_n to_o protect_v themselves_o when_o none_o else_o can_v protect_v they_o can_v by_o no_o covenant_n be_v relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o once_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n the_o member_n do_v no_o more_o receive_v their_o motion_n from_o it_o the_o end_n of_o obedience_n be_v protection_n which_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n see_v it_o either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o another_o sword_n nature_n apply_v his_o obedience_n to_o it_o and_o his_o endeavour_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o though_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o be_v immortal_a yet_o be_v it_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n not_o only_o subject_a to_o violent_a death_n by_o foreign_a war_n but_o also_o through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n it_o have_v in_o it_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n many_o seed_n of_o a_o natural_a mortality_n by_o intestine_a discord_n if_o a_o subject_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o war_n or_o his_o person_n or_o his_o mean_n captivity_n of_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v his_o life_n and_o corporal_a liberty_n give_v he_o on_o condition_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o victor_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o accept_v the_o condition_n and_o have_v accept_v it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o he_o that_o take_v he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o preserve_v himself_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v detain_v on_o the_o same_o term_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hold_v in_o prison_n or_o bond_n or_o be_v not_o trust_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o body_n he_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o may_v if_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o if_o a_o monarch_n shall_v relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n both_o for_o himself_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n his_o subject_n return_v to_o the_o absolute_a liberty_n of_o nature_n because_o though_o nature_n may_v declare_v who_o be_v his_o son_n and_o who_o be_v the_o near_a of_o his_o kin_n yet_o it_o depend_v on_o his_o own_o will_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o heyr_n if_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v no_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n nor_o subjection_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o die_v without_o know_a kindred_n and_o without_o declaration_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o then_o there_o can_v no_o heir_n be_v know_v and_o consequent_o no_o subjection_n be_v due_a if_o the_o sovereign_n banish_v his_o subject_n during_o the_o banishment_n he_o be_v banishment_n not_o subject_a but_o he_o that_o be_v send_v on_o a_o message_n or_o have_v leave_v to_o travel_v be_v still_o subject_a but_o it_o be_v by_o contract_n between_o sovereign_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o subjection_n for_o whosoever_o enter_v into_o another_o dominion_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o the_o law_n thereof_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o privilege_n by_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o by_o special_a licence_n if_o a_o monarch_n subdue_v by_o war_n render_v himself_o subject_a to_o the_o victor_n another_o his_o subject_n be_v deliver_v from_o their_o former_a obligation_n and_o become_v oblige_v to_o the_o victor_n but_o if_o he_o be_v hold_v prisoner_n or_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o body_n he_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o have_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n former_o place_v govern_v not_o in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o he_o for_o his_o right_n remain_v the_o question_n be_v only_o of_o the_o administration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n which_o if_o he_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o name_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v former_o appoint_v chap._n xxii_o of_o systemes_n subject_a political_a and_o private_a have_v speak_v of_o the_o generation_n form_n and_o power_n of_o people_n a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o in_o order_n to_o speak_v next_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o first_o of_o systemes_n which_o resemble_v the_o similar_v part_n or_o muscle_n of_o a_o body_n natural_a by_o systemes_n i_o understand_v any_o number_n of_o man_n join_v in_o one_o interest_n or_o one_o business_n of_o which_o some_o be_v regular_a and_o some_o irregular_a regular_n be_v those_o where_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n be_v constitute_v representative_a of_o the_o whole_a number_n all_o other_o be_v irregular_a of_o regular_n some_o be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a subject_a to_o none_o but_o their_o own_o representative_a such_o be_v only_a commonwealth_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o 5._o last_o precedent_n chapter_n other_o be_v dependent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v subordinate_a to_o some_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o every_o one_o as_o also_o their_o representative_a be_v subject_a of_o systemes_n subordinate_a some_o be_v political_a and_o some_o private_a political_a otherwise_o call_v body_n politic_n and_o person_n in_o law_n be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n private_a be_v those_o which_o be_v constitute_v by_o subject_n among_o themselves_o or_o by_o authority_n from_o a_o stranger_n for_o no_o authority_n derive_v from_o foreign_a power_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o be_v public_a there_o but_o private_a and_o of_o private_a systeme_n some_o be_v lawful_a some_o unlawful_a lawful_a be_v those_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o other_o be_v unlawful_a irregular_a systemes_n be_v those_o which_o have_v no_o representative_a consist_v only_o in_o concourse_n of_o people_n which_o if_o not_o forbid_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o make_v on_o evil_a design_n such_o as_o be_v conflux_n of_o people_n to_o market_n or_o show_v or_o any_o other_o harmless_a end_n be_v lawful_a but_o when_o the_o
the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o the_o molestation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n like_o the_o little_a worm_n which_o physician_n call_v ascaride_n we_o may_v further_o add_v the_o insatiable_a appetite_n or_o bulimia_fw-la of_o enlarge_a dominion_n with_o the_o incurable_a wound_n thereby_o many_o time_n receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o wen_n of_o ununited_a conquest_n which_o be_v many_o time_n a_o burden_n and_o with_o less_o danger_n lose_v than_o keep_v as_o also_o the_o lethargy_n of_o ease_n and_o consumption_n of_o riot_n and_o vain_a expense_n last_o when_o in_o a_o war_n foreign_a or_o intestine_a the_o enemy_n get_v a_o commonwealth_n final_a victory_n so_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n keep_v the_o field_n no_o long_o there_o be_v no_o far_a protection_n of_o subject_n in_o their_o loyaly_n then_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n dissolve_v and_o every_o man_n at_o liberty_n to_o protect_v himself_o by_o such_o course_n as_o his_o own_o discretion_n shall_v suggest_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o public_a soul_n give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o expire_n the_o member_n be_v govern_v by_o it_o no_o more_o than_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n by_o his_o depart_v though_o immortal_a soul_n for_o though_o the_o right_n of_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o yet_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o member_n may_v for_o he_o that_o want_v protection_n may_v seek_v it_o any_o where_o and_o when_o he_o have_v it_o be_v oblige_v without_o fraudulent_a pretence_n of_o have_v submit_v himself_o out_o of_o fear_n to_o protect_v his_o protection_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a but_o when_o the_o power_n of_o a_o assembly_n be_v once_o suppress_v the_o right_a of_o the_o same_o perish_v utter_o because_o the_o assembly_n itself_o be_v extinct_a and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o re-enter_v chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v it_o a_o monarch_n or_o a_o people_n assembly_n consist_v in_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n namely_o the_o procuration_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o god_n the_o author_n of_o that_o law_n and_o to_o none_o but_o he_o but_o by_o safety_n here_o be_v not_o mean_v a_o bare_a preservation_n but_o also_o all_o other_o contentment_n of_o life_n which_o every_o man_n by_o lawful_a industry_n without_o danger_n or_o hurt_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v acquire_v to_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v intend_v shall_v be_v do_v not_o by_o care_n apply_v to_o individuall_n law_n further_o than_o their_o protection_n from_o injury_n when_o they_o shall_v complain_v but_o by_o a_o general_a providence_n contain_v in_o public_a instruction_n both_o of_o doctrine_n and_o example_n and_o in_o the_o make_n and_o execute_v of_o good_a law_n to_o which_o individual_a person_n may_v apply_v their_o own_o case_n and_o because_o if_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n specify_v sovereignty_n before_o in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n be_v take_v away_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v thereby_o dissolve_v and_o every_o man_n return_v into_o the_o condition_n and_o calamity_n of_o a_o war_n with_o every_o other_o man_n which_o be_v the_o great_a evil_n that_o can_v happen_v in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o maintain_v those_o right_n entire_a and_o consequent_o against_o his_o duty_n first_o to_o transfer_v to_o another_o or_o to_o lay_v from_o himself_o any_o of_o they_o for_o he_o that_o desert_v the_o mean_n desert_v the_o end_n and_o he_o desert_v the_o mean_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_n acknowledge_v himself_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o renounce_v the_o power_n of_o supreme_a judicature_n or_o of_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o of_o judge_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o levy_v money_n and_o soldier_n when_o and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o shall_v judge_v necessary_a or_o of_o make_v officer_n and_o minister_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n or_o of_o appoint_v teacher_n and_o examine_v what_o doctrine_n be_v conformable_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o defence_n peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n second_o it_o be_v against_o his_o they_o duty_n to_o let_v the_o people_n be_v ignorant_a or_o misinform_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o those_o his_o essential_a right_n because_o thereby_o man_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v seduce_v and_o draw_v to_o resist_v he_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v require_v their_o use_n and_o exercise_v and_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o right_n have_v the_o rather_o need_v to_o be_v diligent_o and_o true_o teach_v because_o they_o can_v be_v maintain_v by_o any_o civil_a law_n or_o terror_n of_o legal_a punishment_n for_o a_o civil_a law_n that_o shall_v forbid_v rebellion_n and_o such_o be_v all_o resistance_n to_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o as_o a_o civil_a law_n any_o obligation_n but_o by_o virtue_n only_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o forbid_v the_o violation_n of_o faith_n which_o natural_a obligation_n if_o man_n know_v not_o they_o can_v know_v the_o right_n of_o any_o law_n the_o sovereign_n make_v and_o for_o the_o punishment_n they_o take_v it_o but_o for_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n which_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v strength_n enough_o they_o will_v endeavour_v by_o act_n of_o hostility_n to_o avoid_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o justice_n be_v but_o a_o word_n without_o substance_n soveraig●…ty_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n can_v by_o force_n or_o art_n acquire_v to_o himself_o not_o only_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n but_o also_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v his_o own_o which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v to_o be_v false_a so_o there_o be_v also_o that_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n nor_o principle_n of_o reason_n to_o sustain_v those_o essential_a right_n which_o make_v sovereignty_n absolute_a for_o if_o there_o be_v they_o will_v have_v be_v find_v out_o in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o whereas_o we_o see_v there_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v any_o commonwealth_n where_o those_o right_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v or_o challenge_v wherein_o they_o argue_v as_o ill_o as_o if_o the_o savage_a people_n of_o america_n shall_v deny_v there_o be_v any_o ground_n or_o principle_n of_o reason_n so_o to_o build_v a_o house_n as_o to_o last_o as_o long_o as_o the_o material_n because_o they_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o so_o well_o build_v time_n and_o industry_n produce_v every_o day_n new_a knowledge_n and_o as_o the_o art_n of_o well_o build_n be_v derive_v from_o principle_n of_o reason_n 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possession_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n and_o a_o token_n of_o this_o covenant_n he_o ordain_v verse_n ii_o the_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o old_a covenant_n or_o testament_n and_o contain_v a_o contract_n between_o god_n and_o abraham_n by_o which_o abraham_n oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o god_n positive_a law_n for_o to_o the_o law_n moral_a he_o be_v oblige_v before_o as_o by_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o though_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v to_o god_n nor_o of_o kingdom_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n yet_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o namely_o a_o institution_n by_o pact_n of_o god_n peculiar_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n which_o in_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n by_o moses_n at_o mount_n sinai_n be_v express_o call_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n of_o god_n over_o the_o jew_n and_o it_o be_v of_o abraham_n not_o of_o moses_n st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 4._o 11._o that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v loyal_a and_o do_v not_o violate_v their_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o god_n then_o by_o circumcision_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n by_o baptism_n this_o covenant_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n sinai_n be_v renew_v by_o pact_n moses_n exod._n 19_o 5._o where_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n indeed_o and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n to_o i_o for_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v i_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v unto_o i_o a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n and_o a_o holy_a nation_n for_o a_o peculiar_a people_n the_o vulgar_a latin_a have_v peculium_fw-la de_fw-la cunctis_fw-la populis_fw-la the_o english_a translation_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n have_v a_o peculiar_a treasure_n unto_o i_o above_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o geneva_n french_a the_o most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o all_o nation_n but_o the_o true_a translation_n be_v the_o first_o because_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o st._n paul_n himself_o tit._n 2._o 14._o where_o he_o say_v allude_v to_o that_o place_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n give_v himself_o for_o we_o that_o he_o may_v purify_v we_o to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a that_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a people_n for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v oppose_v common_o to_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o this_o signify_v ordinary_a quotidian_a or_o as_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n of_o daily_a use_n so_o the_o other_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v overplus_n and_o store_v up_o and_o enjoy_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v peculium_fw-la and_o this_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o reason_n god_n render_v of_o it_o which_o follow_v immediate_o in_o that_o he_o add_v for_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v i_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v all_z the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v i_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o you_o be_v i_o but_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n for_o they_o be_v all_o mine_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o power_n but_o you_o shall_v be_v i_o by_o your_o own_o consent_n and_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o his_o ordinary_a title_n to_o all_o nation_n the_o same_o be_v again_o confirm_v in_o express_a word_n in_o the_o same_o text_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n and_o a_o holy_a nation_n the_o vulgar_a latin_a have_v it_o regnum_fw-la sacerdotale_a to_o which_o agree_v the_o translation_n of_o that_o place_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 9_o sacerdotium_fw-la regale_n a_o regal_a priesthood_n as_o also_o the_o institution_n itself_o by_o which_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o man_n may_v inquire_v god_n will_v immediate_o of_o god_n himself_o but_o only_o the_o high_a priest_n the_o english_a translation_n before_o mention_v follow_v that_o of_o geneva_n have_v a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n which_o be_v either_o mean_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o one_o high_a priest_n after_o another_o or_o else_o it_o accord_v not_o with_o st._n peter_n nor_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o high_a priesthood_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o but_o the_o high_a priest_n only_o that_o be_v to_o inform_v the_o people_n of_o god_n will_n nor_o any_o convocation_n of_o priest_n ever_o allow_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la again_o the_o title_n of_o a_o holy_a nation_n confirm_v the_o same_o for_o holy_a signify_v that_o which_o be_v god_n by_o special_a not_o by_o general_a right_n all_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n be_v god_n but_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o call_v holy_a but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o his_o especial_a service_n as_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a enough_o by_o this_o one_o place_n that_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v proper_o mean_v a_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a thereto_o for_o their_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o behaviour_n not_o only_o towards_o god_n their_o king_n but_o also_o towards_o one_o another_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o towards_o other_o nation_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n which_o proper_o be_v a_o kingdom_n wherein_o god_n be_v king_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n his_o sole_a viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o place_n that_o clear_o prove_v the_o same_o as_o first_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o when_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n grieve_v with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n demand_v a_o king_n samuel_n displease_v therewith_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n answer_v say_v unto_o he_o harken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n himself_o be_v then_o their_o king_n and_o samuel_n do_v not_o command_v the_o people_n but_o only_o deliver_v to_o they_o that_o which_o god_n from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v he_o again_o 1_o sam._n 12._o 12._o where_o samuel_n say_v to_o the_o people_n when_o you_o see_v that_o nahash_n king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n come_v against_o you_o you_o say_v unto_o i_o nay_o but_o a_o king_n shall_v reign_v over_o we_o when_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v your_o king_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n be_v their_o king_n and_o govern_v the_o civil_a state_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o after_o the_o israelite_n have_v reject_v god_n the_o prophet_n do_v foretell_v his_o restitution_n as_o isaiah_n 24._o 23._o then_o the_o moon_n shall_v be_v confound_v and_o the_o sun_n ashamed_a when_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n shall_v reign_v in_o mount_n zion_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o speak_v express_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o zion_n and_o jerusalem_n that_o be_v on_o earth_n and_o micah_n 4._o 7._o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o in_o mount_n zion_n this_o mount_n zion_n be_v in_o jerusalem_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o ezek._n 20._o 33._o as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n sure_o with_o a_o mighty_a hand_n and_o a_o stretch_v out_o arm_n and_o with_o fury_n pour_v out_o i_o will_v rule_v over_o you_o and_o verse_n 37._o i_o will_v cause_v you_o to_o pass_v under_o the_o rod_n and_o i_o will_v bring_v you_o into_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v i_o will_v reign_v over_o you_o and_o make_v you_o to_o stand_v to_o that_o covenant_n which_o you_o make_v with_o i_o by_o moses_n and_o break_v in_o your_o rebellion_n against_o i_o in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n and_o in_o your_o election_n of_o another_o king_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o angel_n gabriel_n say_v of_o our_o saviour_n luke_o 1._o 32_o 33._o he_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n david_n and_o he_o shall_v reign_v over_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n for_o ever_o and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n this_o be_v also_o a_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n for_o the_o claim_n whereof_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o caesar_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o his_o cross_n be_v jesus_n of_o nazareth_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o
or_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o extortioner_n with_o such_o a_o one_o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v but_o to_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n that_o hold_v this_o foundation_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n for_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o other_o point_n by_o which_o that_o foundation_n be_v not_o destroy_v there_o appear_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o example_n in_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v indeed_o in_o st._n paul_n titus_n 3._o 10._o a_o text_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o haeretique_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v for_o a_o haeretiqne_n be_v he_o that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v nevertheless_o some_o private_a opinion_n which_o the_o church_n have_v forbid_v and_o such_o a_o one_o s._n paul_n advise_v titus_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n to_o reject_v but_o to_o reject_v in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o man_n but_o to_o give_v over_o admonish_v he_o to_o let_v he_o alone_o to_o set_v by_o dispute_v with_o he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v convince_v only_o by_o himself_o the_o same_o apostle_n say_v 2_o tim._n 2._o 23._o foolish_a and_o unlearned_a question_n avoid_v the_o word_n avoid_v in_o this_o place_n and_o reject_v in_o the_o former_a be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o foolish_a question_n may_v be_v set_v by_o without_o excommunication_n and_o again_o tit._n 3._o 9_o avoid_v foolish_a question_n where_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_v themby_a be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o former_a word_n reject_v there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n that_o can_v so_o much_o as_o colourable_o be_v draw_v to_o countenance_v the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n faithful_a man_n such_o as_o believe_v the_o foundation_n only_o for_o a_o singular_a superstructure_n of_o their_o own_o proceed_v perhaps_o from_o a_o good_a &_o pious_a conscience_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o such_o place_n as_o command_v avoid_v such_o dispute_n be_v write_v for_o a_o lesson_n to_o pastor_n such_o as_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v not_o to_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n by_o determine_v every_o small_a controversy_n which_o oblige_v man_n to_o a_o needless_a burden_n of_o conscience_n or_o provoke_v they_o to_o break_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lesson_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o observe_v well_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n though_o their_o controversy_n be_v great_a as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o gal._n 2._o 11._o yet_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o during_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v other_o pastor_n that_o observe_v it_o not_o as_o diotrephes_n 3_o john_n 9_o etc._n etc._n who_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o s._n john_n himself_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o out_o of_o a_o pride_n he_o take_v in_o praeeminence_n so_o early_o it_o be_v that_o vainglory_n and_o ambition_n have_v find_v entrance_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n that_o a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o excommunication_n there_o be_v many_o condition_n excommunication_n requisite_a as_o first_o that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o some_o commonalty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o some_o lawful_a assembly_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o some_o christian_a church_n that_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o community_n there_o can_v be_v no_o excommunication_n nor_o where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o judge_n can_v there_o be_v any_o power_n to_o give_v sentence_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o church_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o for_o either_o they_o have_v equal_a power_n to_o excommunicate_v each_o other_o in_o which_o case_n excommunication_n be_v not_o discipline_n nor_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n but_o schism_n and_o dissolution_n of_o charity_n or_o one_o be_v so_o subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o as_o that_o they_o both_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n and_o then_o they_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o the_o part_n excommunicate_v be_v no_o more_o a_o church_n but_o a_o dissolute_a number_n of_o individual_a person_n and_o because_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n import_v a_o advice_n not_o to_o keep_v company_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o eat_v with_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o assembly_n be_v excommunicate_a the_o sentence_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n for_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v in_o the_o company_n and_o presence_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n when_o he_o require_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o can_v they_o lawful_o either_o expel_v he_o from_o any_o place_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n whether_o profane_a or_o holy_a nor_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n without_o his_o leave_n much_o less_o if_o he_o call_v they_o to_o that_o honour_n refuse_v to_o eat_v with_o he_o and_o as_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n because_o they_o be_v not_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o congregation_n they_o need_v not_o any_o other_o sentence_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o keep_v companywith_o the_o state_n excommunicate_a for_o the_o very_a institution_n as_o it_o unit_v many_o man_n into_o one_o community_n so_o it_o dissociate_v one_o community_n from_o another_o so_o that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o needful_a for_o keep_v king_n and_o state_n asunder_o nor_o have_v any_o further_a effect_n than_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o policy_n itself_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o instigate_v prince_n to_o war_n upon_o one_o another_o nor_o be_v the_o excommunication_n of_o a_o christian_a subject_n that_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n whether_o christian_a or_o heathen_a of_o any_o effect_n for_o if_o he_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n he_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n 1_o joh._n 4._o 1._o and_o god_n dwell_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o god_n 1_o joh._n 4._o 15._o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n he_o that_o dwell_v in_o god_n he_o in_o who_o god_n dwell_v can_v receive_v no_o harm_n by_o the_o excommunication_n of_o man_n therefore_o he_o that_o believe_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n be_v free_a from_o all_o the_o danger_n threaten_v to_o person_n excommunicate_v he_o that_o belevee_v it_o not_o be_v no_o christian._n therefore_o a_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a christian_a be_v not_o liable_a to_o excommunication_n nor_o he_o also_o that_o be_v a_o profess_a christian_a till_o his_o hypocrisy_n appear_v in_o his_o manner_n that_o be_v till_o his_o behaviour_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o manner_n and_o which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o for_o the_o church_n can_v judge_v of_o manner_n but_o by_o external_a action_n which_o action_n can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a but_o when_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o a_o man_n father_n or_o mother_n or_o master_n be_v excommunicate_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o child_n forbid_v to_o keep_v they_o company_n nor_o to_o eat_v with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o eat_v at_o all_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n ●…o_o get_v food_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o disobey_v their_o parent_n and_o master_n contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o sum_n the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n can_v be_v extend_v further_a than_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v their_o commission_n from_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v not_o to_o rule_v by_o command_n and_o coaction_n but_o by_o teach_v and_o direction_n of_o man_n in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o as_o a_o master_n in_o any_o science_n may_v abandon_v his_o scholar_n when_o he_o obstinate_o neglect_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o rule_n but_o not_o accuse_v he_o of_o injustice_n because_o he_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o so_o a_o teacher_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n may_v abandon_v his_o disciple_n that_o obstinate_o continue_v in_o a_o unchristian_a life_n but_o he_o can_v say_v they_o do_v he_o wrong_v because_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o for_o to_o a_o teacher_n that_o shall_v so_o complain_v may_v be_v apply_v the_o answer_n of_o god_n to_o samuel_n in_o the_o like_a place_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o i_o excommunication_n 8._o therefore_o when_o it_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o it_o do_v when_o a_o christian_a state_n or_o prince_n be_v excommunicate_a by_o a_o foreign_a authority_n be_v without_o effect_n and_o consequent_o aught_o