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the_o observation_n pag._n 17._o and_o again_o pag._n 18._o in_o answer_n to_o the_o 24._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n be_v bind_v and_o owe_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a &_o humble_a obedience_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v this_o that_o the_o body_n politic_a do_v owe_v obedience_n but_o that_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n of_o which_o this_o body_n be_v compact_v and_o make_v that_o they_o do_v owe_v obedience_n for_o to_o take_v it_o otherwise_o be_v to_o make_v a_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a construction_n etc._n etc._n if_o every_o particular_a man_n perform_v his_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n as_o he_o stand_v oblige_v by_o oath_n let_v he_o oppose_v his_o meet_v a_o physical_a body_n to_o the_o king_n even_o as_o he_o please_v if_o the_o body_n politic_a have_v not_o swear_v allegiance_n or_o supremacy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o body_n only_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n that_o have_v neither_o life_n or_o motion_n like_o other_o inviduall_n p._n 17._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v not_o owe_v homage_n and_o obedience_n p._n 18._o how_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o rebel_a against_o the_o head_n for_o it_o can_v fight_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o all_o these_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o divine_a law_n and_o their_o own_o oath_n 3._o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o his_o subject_n as_o unite_v in_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v deny_v it_o they_o can_v not_o challenge_v any_o benefit_n from_o his_o royal_a protection_n 4._o the_o law_n intrust_v he_o not_o the_o house_n to_o protect_v we_o 5._o the_o house_n represent_v only_a subject_n oppose_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v their_o superior_a by_o humane_a and_o consequent_o divine_a law_n both_o as_o their_o natural_a king_n and_o as_o god_n anoint_a his_o representative_a 6._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o real_a and_o representative_a all_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v less_o than_o the_o whole_a people_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o conclusion_n home_o to_o the_o house_n who_o be_v the_o people_n only_o to_o such_o purpose_n as_o the_o law_n nominate_v viz._n for_o consent_v to_o law_n or_o tax_n upon_o the_o subject_a to_o all_o other_o purpose_n wherein_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o express_o limit_v the_o king_n be_v the_o whole_a people_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v legal_o their_o act._n aristotle_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o king_n that_o have_v as_o full_a right_n over_o their_o whole_a realm_n as_o a_o popular_a state_n can_v have_v over_o itself_o and_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o 3._o pol._n 14._o to_o such_o a_o one_o that_o of_o the_o tragedian_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o apply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v the_o whole_a city_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o not_o responsable_a for_o any_o action_n this_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o principle_n quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n and_o constituens_fw-la est_fw-la major_a constituto_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o though_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v advantage_n of_o they_o only_o in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o conclude_v against_o the_o possibility_n of_o make_v any_o king_n absolute_a which_o reason_n and_o experience_n have_v clear_o confuse_v for_o a_o people_n if_o conquer_v their_o life_n and_o all_o they_o have_v be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o victor_n or_o if_o in_o fear_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o more_o potent_a enemy_n they_o may_v and_o often_o have_v very_o prudent_o consent_v to_o place_v all_o the_o legal_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o one_o man_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o be_v enable_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o where_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v unrestrained_a there_o the_o rule_n be_v absolute_a to_o apply_v this_o doctrine_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o absolute_a as_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o legislative_a power_n and_o raise_v money_n without_o consent_n the_o house_n together_o with_o he_o represent_v the_o people_n but_o in_o such_o matter_n wherein_o he_o be_v absolute_a that_o be_v wherein_o he_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o law_n which_o be_v but_o limitation_n of_o regal_a power_n there_o he_o be_v populus_fw-la anglicanus_n legal_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o example_n sake_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n if_o any_o take_v up_o arm_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o than_o his_o commission_n they_o oppose_v not_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o people_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o law_n for_o their_o hand_n be_v tie_v up_o and_o all_o their_o legal_a strength_n be_v in_o the_o king_n disposal_n let_v we_o examine_v their_o argument_n the_o 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place_v he_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o make_v particular_a application_n of_o the_o former_a discourse_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o government_n and_o by_o a_o distinct_a state_n of_o it_o to_o give_v light_n to_o all_o which_o follow_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr potestas_fw-la nisi_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la kingdom_n true_a state_n of_o government_n in_o general_a with_o application_n to_o that_o of_o this_o kingdom_n say_v the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o right_a by_o which_o the_o magistrate_n govern_v and_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o exercise_v be_v derive_v from_o divine_a ordinance_n this_o may_v be_v convey_v either_o immediate_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n when_o god_n design_v the_o person_n which_o now_o no_o state_n will_v pretend_v or_o else_o mediante_fw-la populi_fw-la consensâ—…_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n intervening_a and_o this_o two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o free_a election_n upon_o hope_n from_o 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a_o unheard_a of_o co-ordination_a such_o as_o create_v regnum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la and_o rend_v this_o country_n into_o distinct_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v refute_v since_o what_o be_v call_v mix_v monarchy_n can_v give_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v plead_v for_o that_o subject_n shall_v be_v free_a to_o wage_v war_n against_o their_o prince_n because_o this_o liberty_n make_v two_o independent_a state_n which_o be_v not_o compatible_a in_o one_o body_n but_o will_v be_v as_o real_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o england_n as_o spain_n and_o france_n be_v i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o mix_a monarchy_n or_o mix_v aristocracy_n or_o mix_v democracy_n because_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a supreme_a power_n it_o be_v no_o long_o one_o state_n if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v but_o one_o that_o be_v that_o authority_n unto_o which_o le_z dernier_fw-fr resort_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr justice_n the_o last_o appeal_n must_v be_v make_v and_o against_o who_o sentence_n though_o unjust_a we_o have_v not_o any_o legal_a remedy_n this_o must_v be_v place_v either_o in_o one_o man_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o monarchical_a government_n or_o in_o some_o noble_n and_o then_o the_o regiment_n be_v aristocratical_a and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o become_v law_n to_o all_o effect_n whether_o concern_v our_o good_n or_o life_n or_o if_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o state_n direct_v we_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o true_a democracy_n by_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n therefore_o not_o to_o quarrel_v about_o word_n nothing_o but_o this_o can_v reasonable_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n public_o make_v know_v give_v 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negotiate_v with_o foreign_a state_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o have_v restrain_v themselves_o from_o the_o use_n of_o that_o power_n which_o make_v new_a law_n and_o repeal_v old_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o likewise_o from_o raise_v money_n upon_o the_o subject_a without_o their_o consent_n some_o do_v ask_v how_o be_v we_o the_o better_a if_o we_o must_v suffer_v he_o to_o break_v this_o covenant_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o please_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n not_o to_o have_v any_o law_n and_o not_o to_o have_v provision_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o first_o violation_n difference_n between_o arbitrary_a rule_n and_o government_n restrain_v by_o law_n notwithstanding_o hostile_a resistance_n unlawful_a though_o in_o case_n of_o violation_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o this_o objection_n be_v answer_v by_o show_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o some_o body_n must_v be_v trust_v it_o be_v no_o discretion_n to_o prevent_v a_o possible_a mischief_n by_o probable_a inconvenience_n if_o you_o will_v not_o trust_v one_o you_o must_v trust_v more_o that_o be_v if_o you_o be_v weary_a of_o monarchy_n under_o which_o your_o forefather_n enjoy_v happy_a time_n and_o experience_n can_v cozen_v you_o though_o argument_n may_v you_o know_v the_o way_n to_o cast_v it_o off_o by_o place_v so_o many_o guardian_n over_o your_o prince_n but_o have_v you_o any_o great_a assurance_n than_o before_o quis_fw-la custodiet_fw-la ipsos_fw-la custodes_fw-la they_o have_v as_o great_a temptation_n to_o fail_v their_o trust_n as_o he_o have_v and_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v warn_v by_o such_o a_o precedent_n of_o desert_v your_o natural_a prince_n they_o may_v fear_v your_o inconstancy_n and_o upon_o pretence_n that_o you_o be_v subject_a to_o mistake_v and_o because_o they_o suspect_v you_o may_v be_v willing_a they_o will_v take_v such_o order_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n but_o 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kingdom_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o express_a law_n be_v forfeitable_a it_o be_v as_o plain_a the_o spartan_a king_n who_o be_v haereditary_a may_v be_v legal_o depose_v in_o some_o case_n the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o hostile_a resistance_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v support_v by_o a_o sure_a foundation_n viz._n the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n strengthen_v by_o divine_a ordinance_n the_o necessity_n of_o our_o allegiance_n be_v demonstrable_a from_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v only_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o government_n and_o they_o must_v evident_o discern_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n i_o will_v lay_v down_o nothing_o but_o what_o sober_a man_n shall_v have_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v despise_v and_o scorn_v in_o order_n to_o be_v make_v glorious_a and_o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o preservation_n so_o at_o edge-hill_n but_o before_o they_o be_v more_o cruel_a and_o reserve_v for_o he_o something_o worse_o than_o death_n to_o live_v under_o their_o command_n instrumentum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la haberent_fw-la regem_fw-la they_o will_v make_v he_o the_o unhappy_a instrument_n to_o raise_v they_o to_o honour_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n what_o our_o law_n be_v under_o the_o dane_n or_o saxon_n by_o who_o we_o be_v likewise_o conquer_v do_v not_o much_o concern_v we_o to_o examine_v no_o more_o indeed_o than_o it_o do_v to_o know_v the_o ancient_a british_a law_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o they_o and_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o their_o rightful_a possession_n and_o inheritance_n for_o he_o invert_v the_o government_n alter_v the_o law_n dispose_v of_o possession_n to_o his_o norman_a follower_n who_o blood_n run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o most_o ancient_a gentry_n and_o make_v all_o as_o well_o english_a as_o his_o native_a subject_n feudary_n to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o remain_v directus_fw-la dominus_fw-la lord_n paramont_n or_o overlord_o in_o the_o whole_a land_n that_o we_o may_v make_v no_o scruple_n of_o this_o truth_n the_o law_n give_v we_o by_o he_o and_o which_o we_o be_v to_o live_v by_o now_o be_v write_v in_o his_o language_n however_o we_o state_n his_o entrance_n whither_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o envy_n of_o that_o title_n by_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o all_o to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o sovereign_n the_o conclusion_n can_v vary_v because_o the_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n arise_v from_o their_o own_o act_n they_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n it_o be_v object_v if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o force_n he_o may_v be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o same_o title_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la he_o can_v in_o this_o case_n quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la for_o though_o conquest_n be_v a_o name_n of_o great_a strength_n only_o and_o be_v not_o itself_o a_o right_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o it_o because_o when_o the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o power_n for_o fear_v oâ—_n hard_a usage_n they_o pass_v their_o consent_n to_o be_v his_o faithful_a subject_n and_o to_o be_v peaceable_o govern_v by_o such_o law_n as_o he_o shall_v or_o have_v give_v they_o this_o subsequent_a act_n give_v he_o a_o full_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o present_a case_n he_o for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v his_o subject_n retain_v the_o right_a to_o dispose_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n
even_o to_o this_o day_n though_o now_o violent_o invade_v by_o subject_n through_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o which_o no_o time_n can_v afford_v a_o precedent_n and_o all_o subject_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o bear_v fealty_n to_o he_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o that_o he_o may_v sweeten_v their_o subjection_n quaedam_fw-la jura_fw-la pactis_fw-la minuit_fw-la he_o restrain_v his_o absolute_a right_n by_o compact_n &_o bestow_v some_o liberty_n &_o some_o privilege_n upon_o the_o people_n who_o common_o nec_fw-la totam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o these_o act_n of_o grace_n he_o confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o such_o security_n as_o shall_v not_o endanger_v his_o person_n nor_o regal_a authority_n that_o be_v by_o promise_n and_o oath_n and_o not_o by_o give_v to_o his_o subject_n legal_a power_n to_o un_fw-fr king_n he_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o perform_v covenant_n know_v full_a well_o that_o though_o he_o shall_v not_o real_o break_v it_o yet_o a_o pretence_n he_o do_v so_o may_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n create_v a_o civil_a war_n and_o therefore_o his_o subject_n have_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o accept_v as_o he_o to_o offer_v so_o pernicious_a security_n as_o will_v put_v both_o party_n in_o far_o worse_a condition_n for_o if_o rebellion_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o any_o case_n that_o case_n will_v be_v always_o pretend_v and_o though_o the_o prince_n be_v just_a and_o wise_a and_o religious_a yet_o ambitious_a man_n to_o compass_v their_o own_o end_n will_v impute_v to_o he_o oppression_n weakness_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o exemplary_a practice_n in_o his_o public_a devotion_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o do_v but_o handsome_o dissemble_v and_o favour_v a_o false_a religion_n in_o his_o heart_n the_o method_n of_o that_o rebellion_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o make_v france_n extreme_o miserable_a be_v very_o observable_a a_o factious_a party_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n a_o seditious_a party_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o unfortunate_a party_n of_o the_o seduce_a commonalty_n enter_v into_o a_o holy_a league_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n upon_o pretence_n he_o be_v mislead_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o favour_v the_o reform_a doctrine_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v even_o superstitious_o strict_a in_o his_o devotion_n in_o conformity_n to_o what_o the_o roman_a church_n enjoin_v when_o potent_a army_n be_v raise_v ready_a to_o swallow_v he_o up_o yet_o out_o of_o a_o vehement_a desire_n to_o undeceive_v his_o people_n and_o to_o discover_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o ungrounded_a malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o such_o unreasonable_a imputation_n he_o refuse_v the_o honest_a assistance_n of_o faithful_a subject_n because_o protestant_n to_o his_o own_o and_o their_o probable_a destruction_n many_o of_o king_n william_n successor_n do_v enlarge_v the_o subject_n privilege_n by_o divers_a act_n of_o grace_n which_o they_o swear_v to_o maintain_v but_o never_o give_v they_o such_o security_n as_o shall_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n by_o grant_v authority_n to_o their_o subject_n to_o force_v they_o to_o observe_v promise_n and_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o true_a or_o fancy_v violation_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o original_n be_v conquest_n as_o it_o be_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n which_o occasional_o convey_v to_o he_o full_a right_n because_o they_o yield_v themselves_o and_o consequent_o what_o they_o have_v to_o the_o victor_n the_o law_n which_o he_o or_o after_o prince_n make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v several_a limitation_n of_o this_o right_n and_o therefore_o where_o law_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a there_o the_o king_n power_n be_v absolute_a and_o no_o special_a case_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n disadvantage_n the_o moderation_n of_o his_o power_n be_v by_o his_o own_o compact_n which_o he_o can_v not_o violate_v without_o injustice_n yet_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o can_v not_o endanger_v his_o personal_a safety_n because_o he_o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o force_v he_o by_o strong_a hand_n to_o do_v they_o right_o and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v so_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o in_o such_o case_n their_o subject_n what_o ever_o we_o can_v claim_v as_o due_a now_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hen._n 3_o in_o his_o ratification_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n we_o have_v grant_v and_o give_v to_o all_o the_o free_a man_n of_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n 9_o h._n 3._o the_o whole_a land_n be_v the_o conqueror_n he_o give_v part_n of_o it_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n to_o his_o norman_n and_o other_o part_n to_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o their_o heir_n after_o they_o yet_o so_o as_o he_o alter_v the_o tenure_n and_o make_v it_o descend_v with_o such_o burden_n as_o he_o please_v to_o lay_v upon_o they_o they_o hold_v they_o but_o in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o be_v bind_v to_o certain_a service_n and_o to_o do_v such_o and_o such_o duty_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n their_o land_n be_v his_o own_o again_o and_o return_v into_o his_o disposal_n if_o subject_n break_v their_o covenant_n and_o prove_v disloyal_a all_o their_o right_n be_v forfeit_v by_o express_a law_n if_o king_n break_v their_o compact_n no_o forfeiture_n follow_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o inequality_n be_v because_o the_o king_n give_v law_n to_o the_o subject_a the_o subject_n do_v not_o give_v law_n to_o he_o exc._n another_o exception_n be_v if_o a_o king_n exercise_v tyranny_n over_o his_o people_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n may_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n answ_n this_o be_v easy_o satisfy_v if_o we_o consider_v in_o what_o condition_n we_o be_v when_o conquer_v and_o how_o that_o to_o avoid_v a_o certain_a ruin_n for_o he_o may_v have_v root_v we_o out_o for_o his_o better_a security_n and_o plant_v this_o land_n with_o his_o native_a subject_n we_o submit_v to_o a_o only_a not_o impossible_a that_o be_v a_o most_o extreme_o improbable_a destruction_n for_o it_o be_v a_o unheard_a of_o madness_n that_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o interest_n it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o kill_v ourselves_o and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o ourselves_o because_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a dearness_n implant_v in_o we_o which_o secure_v every_o one_o from_o selfe-wrong_n we_o have_v as_o little_a cause_n to_o be_v trouble_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o no_o king_n by_o destroy_v his_o subject_n the_o king_n perish_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o man_n only_o survive_v expose_v to_o the_o hatred_n and_o scorn_n and_o revenge_n of_o mankind_n sint_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperes_fw-la be_v a_o strong_a antidote_n against_o this_o unreasonable_a fear_n second_o no_o policy_n can_v give_v a_o absolute_a security_n we_o must_v trust_v some_o body_n by_o which_o a_o way_n lie_v open_a to_o a_o possible_a mischief_n but_o many_o most_o probable_a and_o certain_a inconvenience_n be_v thereby_o avoid_v three_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o rely_v upon_o divine_a providence_n if_o we_o do_v our_o duty_n for_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o will_v put_v a_o hook_n into_o the_o nostril_n of_o tyrant_n and_o though_o we_o may_v be_v chastise_v for_o a_o trial_n of_o our_o patience_n or_o punish_v for_o our_o sin_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o bruise_v his_o child_n to_o piece_n exc._n we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o natural_a affection_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o country_n to_o be_v active_a in_o restore_v it_o to_o happiness_n by_o remove_v such_o a_o curse_n from_o the_o land_n answ_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o some_o reply_n this_o precept_n oblige_v private_a man_n not_o magistrate_n especial_o aim_v at_o not_o any_o particular_a but_o the_o public_a good_a a_o pious_a intention_n to_o advance_v this_o excuse_n from_o sin_n certain_o it_o will_v concerue_v all_o such_o as_o mean_a to_o go_v to_o heaven_n they_o may_v as_o well_o tell_v we_o magistrate_n may_v lawful_o steal_v or_o commit_v adultery_n if_o they_o sin_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v plunder_v in_o hope_n to_o find_v letter_n among_o malignant_a good_n or_o lie_v with_o other_o man_n wife_n to_o unlock_v their_o breast_n and_o discover_v such_o secret_n whereby_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o cut_v their_o husband_n throat_n as_o be_v in_o their_o catalogue_n of_o evil_a counsellor_n or_o enemy_n to_o
arm_n than_o twenty_o if_o twenty_o be_v accuse_v and_o then_o a_o hundred_o than_o a_o thousand_o than_o ten_o thousand_o if_o ten_o thousand_o be_v accuse_v and_o so_o more_o or_o less_o as_o occasion_n serve_v for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o two_o as_o for_o one_o for_o a_o hundred_o as_o for_o twenty_o for_o a_o thousand_o as_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o take_v away_o this_o power_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o forefather_n have_v by_o law_n settle_v these_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o law_n they_o have_v ae_z power_n to_o send_v for_o by_o force_v those_o that_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v try_v before_o they_o which_o they_o can_v do_v unless_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n when_o the_o accuse_v be_v keep_v from_o they_o by_o a_o army_n master_n bridge_n in_o his_o wound_n consci_fw-la pag._n 6._o answ_n first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o have_v indeed_o by_o special_a privilege_n for_o its_o better_a regulation_n power_n over_o its_o own_o member_n to_o imprison_v or_o turn_v out_o and_o this_o power_n though_o at_o any_o time_n abuse_v against_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o both_o by_o king_n and_o people_n as_o if_o man_n shall_v be_v commit_v for_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n free_o because_o their_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n which_o may_v possible_o be_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o major_a part_n or_o if_o some_o shall_v be_v accuse_v and_o other_o past_a by_o though_o of_o know_a guilt_n in_o the_o very_a same_o particular_n as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o monopoly_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o person_n he_o make_v the_o measure_n of_o right_n &_o wrong_n yet_o this_o misuse_v authority_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o justice_n and_o right_n &_o make_v the_o act_n legal_o valid_a but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o those_o who_o be_v without_o except_o at_o most_o in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n it_o can_v judge_v or_o condemn_v any_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o examine_v upon_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o argument_n be_v the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n may_v legal_o raise_v a_o army_n without_o the_o consent_n nay_o against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n it_o conclude_v too_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o if_o they_o please_v against_o the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o commons_o declare_v to_o the_o contrary_n this_o doctrine_n once_o since_o this_o parliament_n sit_v will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o please_v to_o the_o low_a house_n that_o they_o will_v have_v take_v care_n for_o print_v it_o by_o order_n from_o their_o committee_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o one_o of_o this_o house_n profess_v open_o he_o hope_v to_o see_v that_o sky_n fall_v too_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n they_o sit_v but_o in_o personal_a capacity_n whereas_o knight_n be_v shire_n and_o burgess_n be_v town_n and_o city_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v they_o warning_n and_o to_o admonish_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o thwart_v the_o representative_a kingdom_n second_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n judge_n of_o inferior_a court_n out_o of_o parliament_n at_o least_o may_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o fetch_v in_o delinquent_n if_o the_o framer_n of_o this_o objection_n have_v consult_v with_o those_o sage_n they_o will_v have_v better_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o such_o high_a consequence_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o advise_v with_o these_o oracle_n to_o take_v direction_n from_o they_o at_o least_o to_o know_v their_o opinion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o they_o have_v employ_v their_o whole_a time_n and_o study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n three_o to_o discover_v their_o mistake_n and_o the_o inconsequence_n of_o the_o argument_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o twenty_o as_o for_o one_o and_o so_o for_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o thousand_o for_o a_o army_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o same_o because_o when_o a_o few_o be_v send_v out_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o endanger_v the_o common_a peace_n but_o because_o a_o war_n do_v put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o manifest_a peril_n of_o be_v ruin_v therefore_o when_o either_o real_a delinquent_n or_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o be_v so_o many_o as_o to_o make_v the_o trial_n doubtful_a the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o fetch_v they_o in_o by_o force_n be_v in_o this_o case_n restrain_v by_o express_a law_n which_o provide_v very_o prudent_o that_o no_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v except_o authorize_v by_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o law_n permit_v the_o king_n to_o pardon_v all_o offence_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n suppose_v he_o will_v do_v it_o as_o sometime_o out_o of_o goodness_n of_o nature_n so_o sometime_o out_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o understanding_n because_o not_o mercy_n only_o but_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n may_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o forget_v offender_n when_o they_o be_v so_o potent_a that_o the_o uncertain_a punishment_n of_o nocent_o for_o the_o worst_a cause_n may_v prevail_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n so_o victrix_n causa_fw-la this_o placuit_fw-la sed_fw-la victa_fw-la â—atoni_fw-la must_v be_v buy_v with_o the_o unavoidable_a destruction_n of_o many_o innocent_a and_o gallant_a person_n wherefore_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o officer_n may_v be_v send_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o consequent_o by_o judge_n of_o inferior_a court_n and_o ordinary_a justice_n to_o force_v delinquent_n to_o appearance_n though_o their_o crime_n ought_v to_o be_v specify_v for_o to_o call_v they_o malignant_n or_o delinquent_n be_v no_o legal_a charge_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o that_o they_o make_v such_o resistance_n as_o can_v be_v punish_v without_o a_o army_n for_o a_o civil_a war_n endanger_v all_o and_o beget_v more_o fault_n than_o it_o punish_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n refer_v the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o he_o who_o be_v supreme_a least_o inferior_a magistrate_n violent_o carry_v on_o shall_v out_o of_o indiscreet_a zeal_n to_o justice_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o contribution_n plundering_n and_o thousand_o remediless_a injury_n more_o grievous_a than_o those_o they_o seek_v to_o punish_v exc._n war_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n but_o war_n against_o his_o authority_n only_o buchanan_n right_a non_fw-la igitur_fw-la hîc_fw-la paulus_n de_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la magistratum_fw-la gerunt_fw-la agit_fw-fr sed_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la magistratu_fw-la h._n e._n the_o functione_n &_o officio_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la alis_fw-la praesunt_fw-la dial_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr reg_fw-la answ_n this_o separation_n of_o the_o officer_n from_o the_o office_n which_o have_v create_v bella_fw-la plusquam_fw-la civilia_fw-la the_o king_n in_o this_o army_n fight_v against_o himself_o in_o the_o opposite_a army_n be_v make_v without_o all_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o reason_n for_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v some_o time_n where_o his_o person_n be_v not_o yet_o his_o person_n can_v be_v where_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3._o c._n 2._o which_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n by_o which_o must_v be_v mean_v to_o endeavour_v his_o personal_a ruin_n because_o regal_a authority_n never_o die_v in_o england_n i_o have_v show_v former_o that_o by_o not_o resist_v power_n be_v mean_v not_o resist_v person_n invest_v with_o such_o power_n for_o when_o saint_n paul_n have_v forbid_v to_o resist_v the_o power_n he_o explain_v it_o by_o add_v a_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o person_n in_o authority_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o obedience_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n and_o so_o after_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o may_v leave_v no_o ground_n of_o scruple_n but_o plain_o instruct_v we_o that_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o their_o person_n and_o that_o all_o resistance_n to_o their_o person_n be_v sin_n because_o of_o their_o authority_n saint_n peter_n be_v as_o clear_v submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n
do_v otherwise_o for_o the_o use_n be_v leave_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n not_o of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o subject_n duty_n so_o that_o abuse_n do_v not_o void_a authority_n when_o swerve_v from_o law_n be_v of_o divine_a constitution_n the_o obligation_n not_o to_o resist_v superior_a power_n receive_v not_o strength_n from_o man_n justice_n nor_o be_v it_o weaken_v or_o make_v null_n by_o injustice_n saul_n be_v god_n anoint_a and_o pilate_n have_v authority_n from_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o the_o extreme_a abuse_n of_o it_o have_v the_o apostle_n mean_v as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n consider_v what_o governor_n the_o christian_n then_o live_v under_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o a_o doctrine_n of_o rebellion_n whereas_o he_o labour_v to_o teach_v they_o patience_n thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o their_o objection_n against_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o second_o section_n i_o shall_v now_o examine_v their_o exception_n against_o what_o be_v assume_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v supreme_a power_n exc._n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n or_o coordination_n in_o the_o supremacy_n and_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o coordinate_a estate_n answ_n i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o that_o by_o this_o name_n can_v only_o be_v mean_v a_o restrain_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n that_o be_v that_o such_o a_o king_n though_o he_o have_v supreme_a yet_o have_v not_o absolute_a power_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o restraint_n from_o his_o own_o grant_n and_o positive_a constitution_n active_a obedience_n be_v not_o due_a to_o his_o illegal_a command_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o supreme_a power_n and_o sole_a right_a to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n passive_a obedience_n be_v necessary_a monarchy_n compound_v of_o three_o coordinate_a estate_n in_o plain_a english_a speak_v this_o nonsense_n the_o power_n which_o one_o only_a have_v be_v in_o three_o joint_o and_o equal_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o invention_n and_o so_o much_o fancy_v coordination_n which_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n never_o dream_v of_o may_v be_v this_o if_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o three_o estate_n i_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o new_a manner_n of_o express_v this_o government_n but_o only_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o heretofore_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v for_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o that_o in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n likewise_o there_o be_v three_o state_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commonalty_n distinct_a from_o the_o head_n be_v equal_o require_v for_o transact_v such_o business_n as_o the_o king_n have_v oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o do_v without_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o right_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n we_o shall_v indulge_v to_o they_o the_o name_n of_o coordination_n to_o two_o purpose_n which_o be_v make_v new_a repeal_n old_a law_n and_o supply_v the_o king_n necessity_n in_o such_o proportion_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_v these_o be_v great_a democraticall_a advantage_n but_o include_v no_o authority_n of_o make_v hostile_a resistance_n against_o their_o sovereign_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n these_o be_v still_o in_o force_n till_o abrogate_a by_o joint_a consent_n and_o bind_v his_o conscience_n but_o he_o can_v be_v force_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a in_o jurisdiction_n and_o he_o have_v no_o equal_a in_o manage_v jus_o gladii_fw-la the_o material_a sword_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v their_o resistance_n from_o rebellion_n and_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o a_o just_a war_n for_o except_o they_o can_v prove_v themselves_o not_o be_v his_o subject_n i_o be_o force_v to_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o fight_v against_o he_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o this_o land_n worthy_o repute_v rebel_n and_o by_o divine_a law_n they_o be_v assure_v of_o damnation_n thus_o therefore_o the_o two_o house_n or_o two_o estate_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o king_n command_n in_o matter_n of_o subsidy_n or_o take_v away_o any_o ancient_a law_n if_o they_o conceive_v it_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o be_v equal_a as_o a_o rather_o and_o a_o son_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n in_o this_o sense_n let_v they_o be_v call_v coordinate_a yet_o they_o be_v subject_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n without_o his_o consent_n for_o this_o be_v destructive_a of_o their_o allegiance_n if_o there_o be_v a_o coordination_n in_o the_o supremacy_n that_o be_v if_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v joint_o the_o supreme_a governor_n the_o correlatum_fw-la be_v want_v none_o be_v leave_v over_o who_o they_o shall_v reign_v we_o shall_v have_v a_o kingdom_n without_o a_o subject_a because_o all_o may_v challenge_v a_o share_n in_o sovereignty_n the_o parliament_n not_o sit_v they_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o supremacy_n to_o be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o certain_o by_o call_v his_o great_a council_n together_o he_o do_v not_o empty_a himself_o of_o any_o regal_a power_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a our_o law_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o vanity_n to_o make_v a_o useless_a coordination_n for_o if_o his_o rival_n shall_v make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n he_o can_v legal_o dissolve_v they_o except_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v a_o particular_a grant_n for_o their_o continuance_n and_o then_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o time_n of_o set_v do_v not_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o after_o he_o have_v dismiss_v the_o assembly_n as_o the_o right_a to_o do_v so_o be_v unquestionable_a than_o he_o be_v supreme_a again_o none_o be_v leave_v to_o stand_v in_o competition_n the_o clear_a business_n be_v this_o all_o mark_n of_o supremacy_n be_v in_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o argument_n of_o communicate_v his_o power_n that_o he_o restrain_v himself_o from_o exercise_v some_o particular_a act_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o grant_n that_o such_o after_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v valid_a he_o have_v not_o divide_v his_o legislative_a faculty_n but_o tie_v himself_o from_o use_v it_o except_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o their_o rogation_n must_v precede_v his_o ratification_n i_o show_v this_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n likewise_o and_o yet_o none_o fancy_v a_o equality_n between_o subject_n and_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n be_v thereby_o introduce_v as_o the_o houtefeus_n of_o france_n argue_v from_o the_o denomination_n of_o pares_fw-la francia_fw-la to_o make_v they_o equal_a with_o the_o king_n so_o our_o incendiary_n from_o peer_n and_o comites_fw-la to_o bring_v in_o a_o coordination_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o peer_n refer_v not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o signify_v as_o the_o persian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v in_o zenophon_n subject_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n of_o honour_n and_o enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n one_o be_v another_o and_o to_o make_v comites_fw-la be_v call_v by_o lampridius_n in_o conubernium_fw-la imperatoriae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la asciscere_fw-la our_o lawyer_n derive_v they_o from_o have_v that_o special_a honour_n to_o be_v in_o comitatu_fw-la regis_fw-la suetonius_n call_v they_o comites_fw-la peregrinationum_fw-la expeditionumque_fw-la tiberii_n they_o be_v of_o three_o rank_n under_o the_o emperor_n comites_fw-la intra_fw-la consistorium_fw-la be_v the_o high_a and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o privy_a counsellor_n but_o create_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o so_o not_o simile_n altissimo_fw-la equal_a to_o he_o though_o exalt_v above_o fellow_n subject_n the_o brief_n be_v the_o frame_n of_o government_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o our_o law_n clear_o condemn_v their_o undertake_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n as_o will_v support_v the_o build_n for_o if_o they_o can_v but_o prove_v that_o parliament_n man_n and_o those_o who_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o fight_v against_o their_o sovereign_n be_v not_o the_o king_n subject_n they_o have_v acquit_v they_o from_o be_v rebel_n we_o have_v see_v the_o ground_n work_n and_o shall_v now_o take_v the_o superstructure_n into_o due_a consideration_n the_o whole_a fabric_n be_v comprise_v in_o that_o exiome_n so_o frequent_o apply_v to_o justify_v all_o illegal_a proceed_n coordinata_fw-la se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la supplent_fw-la coordinates_n aught_o mutual_o to_o supply_v each_o other_o fail_v that_o we_o may_v not_o suffer_v whether_o by_o necessary_a or_o voluntary_a defect_n and_o that_o
ordinance_n the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o press_v the_o commons_o to_o consent_v to_o what_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v think_v fit_v because_o otherwise_o they_o void_a the_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v active_a without_o their_o assent_n which_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o pass_v this_o constitution_n of_o the_o negative_a voice_n in_o either_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o present_a government_n the_o good_n of_o which_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o no_o innovation_n the_o evil_n of_o which_o be_v hardly_o discover_v before_o trial_n may_v be_v introduce_v without_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o three_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n answ_n if_o they_o mean_v by_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o king_n and_o people_n it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o nothing_o pertinent_a for_o it_o only_o signify_v that_o the_o head_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o itself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o they_o understand_v as_o they_o must_v if_o they_o mean_v to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n the_o body_n in_o opposition_n to_o their_o sovereign_n it_o be_v false_a that_o universitas_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la est_fw-la major_a rege_fw-la the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v he_o above_o one_o make_v he_o above_o two_o and_o so_o above_o ten_o &_o so_o ten_o thousand_o &_o so_o ten_o million_o of_o thousand_o for_o their_o assemble_v together_o do_v not_o dispense_v with_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n many_o or_o few_o alter_v not_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o act_n a_o universal_a revolt_n from_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v equal_o rebellion_n as_o a_o particular_a defection_n of_o one_o or_o more_o county_n the_o orator_n art_n be_v much_o use_v in_o these_o unhappy_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d misdemeanour_n be_v once_o raise_v into_o high_a treason_n and_o now_o evident_a treason_n be_v lessen_v into_o necessary_a defence_n that_o rhapsody_n of_o quotation_n entitle_v the_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o papist_n to_o their_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n bring_v a_o very_a merry_a plea_n to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o be_v traitor_n the_o stat_fw-la of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o c._n 2._o run_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v high_a treason_n therefore_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o house_n who_o be_v many_o and_o public_a person_n p._n 31._o if_o he_o have_v sad_o consider_v how_o deep_o conscience_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o present_a war_n against_o the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o have_v endeavour_v to_o seduce_v so_o many_o into_o rebel_n and_o make_v they_o forfeit_v their_o soul_n upon_o such_o pitiful_a subtlety_n if_o foreigner_n shall_v inquire_v under_o what_o kind_n of_o government_n we_o live_v the_o answer_n must_v be_v we_o live_v over_o a_o king_n certain_o they_o will_v much_o wonder_v at_o the_o unnecessary_a humility_n of_o the_o house_n they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o superiority_n as_o the_o representative_a all_o and_o conclude_v they_o very_o great_a courtier_n who_o in_o their_o address_n to_o the_o prince_n their_o subject_n style_v themselves_o his_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n they_o will_v shrewd_o suspect_v if_o majesty_n be_v his_o due_n that_o supremacy_n be_v so_o also_o while_o rome_n be_v a_o popular_a state_n the_o supreme_a dignity_n be_v in_o the_o people_n be_v express_v by_o majestas_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la and_o after_o when_o they_o have_v resign_v up_o their_o power_n to_o emperor_n it_o be_v change_v into_o augustalis_n majestas_fw-la take_v for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n câ—ubi_n &_o apud_fw-la quem_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la scimus_fw-la or_o imperialis_fw-la majestas_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr quadriennii_fw-la praesc_fw-la i_o bene_fw-la à _fw-la zenone_n and_o so_o keyserlich_n maiestaet_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o german_a emperor_n the_o custom_n of_o petition_v he_o and_o such_o humility_n in_o the_o title_n of_o their_o address_n and_o the_o preface_n suppose_v it_o shall_v reach_v no_o further_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v whole_o take_v of_o by_o the_o imperiousness_n of_o the_o matter_n some_o of_o that_o side_n seem_v to_o be_v scruple_v at_o it_o and_o therefore_o plain_a scottish_a tell_v you_o they_o hold_v declaration_n to_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o so_o supreme_a a_o court_n who_o power_n be_v coordinate_a with_o prince_n we_o must_v hold_v superior_a than_o petition_n i_o have_v prove_v in_o a_o former_a discourse_n that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o single_a person_n but_o the_o universitas_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la for_o this_o be_v comprehend_v in_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n which_o be_v say_v to_o owe_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n but_o of_o all_o the_o member_n in_o conjunction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o else_o he_o will_v be_v the_o head_n of_o million_o of_o body_n and_o by_o consequence_n have_v as_o many_o distinct_a kingdom_n as_o particular_a subject_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o multiply_v quotation_n as_o the_o 25._o h._n 8._o 21._o this_o your_o grace_n realm_n recognise_n no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o your_o grace_n or_o queen_n elizabeth_n public_a declaration_n that_o she_o have_v next_o under_o god_n the_o high_a and_o supreme_a government_n and_o power_n over_o all_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a camd._n hist_o pag._n 31._o i_o will_v sum_n up_o the_o reason_n in_o brief_a which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o minor_fw-la universis_fw-la first_o if_o the_o house_n be_v above_o he_o he_o have_v no_o right_a of_o empire_n upon_o they_o because_o inferior_a in_o superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o they_o be_v subject_a by_o law_n to_o his_o command_n when_o he_o bid_v they_o come_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o when_o he_o bid_v they_o go_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v that_o be_v when_o he_o call_v they_o by_o his_o writ_n they_o ought_v to_o attend_v praescriptis_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la and_o he_o prorogue_n the_o assembly_n or_o dissolve_v it_o when_o he_o think_v fit_v it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o this_o right_n that_o he_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n without_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o end_n those_o vast_a debt_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o good_a security_n may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o engage_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o will_v make_v no_o advantage_n by_o urge_v their_o abuse_n of_o trust_n by_o which_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o take_v off_o that_o great_a burden_n which_o they_o have_v make_v infinite_o more_o heavy_a and_o whereas_o they_o may_v in_o short_a time_n have_v ease_v this_o state_n our_o debt_n hourly_o grow_v upon_o we_o and_o the_o subject_n estate_n be_v but_o the_o fuel_n to_o feed_v that_o fire_n which_o sensible_o consume_v this_o unhappy_a nation_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v deceive_v both_o king_n and_o people_n yet_o his_o majesty_n can_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o their_o logic_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v he_o may_v lawful_o reassume_v his_o right_n because_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o trust_v though_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v never_o intend_v and_o it_o have_v be_v of_o most_o pernicious_a consequence_n yet_o the_o king_n will_v not_o allow_v himself_o any_o liberty_n to_o dissolve_v it_o against_o law_n upon_o most_o real_a good_a intention_n because_o the_o precedent_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o though_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o will_v be_v use_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n yet_o hereafter_o it_o probable_o may_v be_v abuse_v to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n second_o the_o division_n of_o all_o person_n in_o this_o land_n be_v into_o king_n and_o subject_n liege_n lord_n and_o liege_n people_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o latter_a rank_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a fancy_n to_o abstract_n the_o body_n politic_a from_o all_o the_o particular_n whereof_o it_o be_v compact_v and_o to_o salve_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o tell_v we_o the_o universe_n or_o body_n politic_a never_o swear_v allegiance_n or_o supremacy_n to_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a it_o shall_v reply_v to_o answer_v to_o
condition_n that_o if_o more_o shall_v be_v require_v from_o he_o though_o when_o conquer_v the_o subject_n will_v be_v loser_n by_o it_o and_o they_o will_v gain_v that_o by_o a_o miserable_a war_n which_o will_v much_o diminish_v the_o happiness_n of_o peace_n they_o will_v not_o now_o descend_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o their_o king_n they_o like_v his_o humility_n but_o be_v not_o well_o please_v it_o be_v not_o show_v soon_o only_o some_o slender_a hope_n be_v give_v that_o their_o general_n shall_v have_v commission_n to_o pardon_v his_o former_a unwillingness_n to_o suffer_v if_o he_o can_v redeem_v those_o error_n which_o have_v put_v they_o to_o expense_n and_o trouble_n by_o a_o constant_a tameness_n for_o the_o future_a from_o nottingham_n he_o slye_v to_o shrewsbury_n for_o they_o be_v content_v to_o give_v he_o line_n enough_o be_v confident_a they_o can_v strike_v he_o when_o they_o please_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v good_a sport_n to_o see_v he_o weary_v himself_o with_o fruitless_a indeavous_a to_o escape_v when_o at_o last_o be_v tire_v with_o long_a and_o vain_a strive_n he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o deliver_v himself_o quiet_o into_o their_o hand_n thus_o be_v he_o accuse_v to_o be_v the_o assaulter_n who_o be_v so_o long_a time_n unable_a to_o resist_v their_o violence_n ei_o fuit_fw-la saluti_fw-la quòd_fw-la videbatur_fw-la certò_fw-la periturus_fw-la his_o apparent_a weakness_n do_v deliver_v he_o from_o that_o power_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o swallow_v he_o up_o they_o have_v then_o destroy_v he_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v more_o wanton_a then_o conscientious_a this_o narration_n be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o war_n to_o be_v defensive_a of_o the_o king_n part_n but_o i_o will_v examine_v it_o further_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la define_v war_n very_o accurate_o presuppose_v the_o law_n of_o society_n and_o exclude_v private_a duel_n publicorum_fw-la armorum_fw-la justam_fw-la contentionem_fw-la a_o just_a dispute_n of_o difference_n by_o public_a sword_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la bell_n just_a negante_fw-la sensu_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o unjust_a and_o in_o the_o law_n notion_n in_o reference_n not_o to_o the_o cause_n for_o this_o be_v call_v pium_fw-la bellum_fw-la but_o the_o author_n wage_n it_o wherefore_o he_o show_v that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o between_o independent_a state_n and_o prince_n citizen_n or_o subject_n can_v be_v lawful_a enemy_n oppose_v to_o their_o prince_n because_o they_o want_v supreme_a authority_n without_o which_o the_o war_n be_v not_o public_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v justify_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o war_n be_v only_o excuse_v by_o necessity_n that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a way_n to_o end_v controversy_n by_o prohibit_v far_a appeal_n as_o among_o distinct_a state_n or_o several_a prince_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o any_o court_n and_o may_v perhaps_o not_o agree_v upon_o arbitrator_n because_o in_o some_o case_n none_o can_v be_v name_v who_o be_v uninterress_v in_o the_o decision_n but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o injustice_n of_o subject_n make_v war_n for_o any_o cause_n whatever_o upon_o the_o supreme_a power_n because_o this_o be_v evidence_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o section_n where_o i_o prove_v that_o a_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n do_v destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o supremacy_n and_o introduce_v regnum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la civitatem_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la by_o divide_v the_o civil_a power_n which_o can_v be_v but_o one_o if_o the_o state_n or_o kingdom_n be_v but_o one_o that_o of_o cyprian_a shall_v be_v the_o entrance_n into_o our_o iniquirie_n concern_v the_o injustice_n of_o this_o present_a war_n of_o the_o subject_n part_n set_v aside_o their_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n by_o divine_a law_n apply_v to_o our_o constitution_n and_o suppose_v a_o equality_n or_o independency_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n for_o want_v of_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n which_o may_v excuse_v those_o great_a mischief_n as_o be_v a_o necessary_a remedy_n to_o prevent_v great_a homicidium_fw-la quum_fw-la admittunt_fw-la singuli_fw-la crimen_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la voco_fw-la quum_fw-la publicè_fw-la geritur_fw-la and_o there_o be_v some_o ground_n in_o reason_n that_o shed_v though_o the_o blood_n but_o of_o one_o man_n shall_v deserve_v a_o ignominious_a death_n and_o to_o kill_v thousand_o by_o public_a authority_n shall_v make_v our_o life_n glorious_a because_o there_o be_v as_o vast_a a_o difference_n as_o between_o the_o guilt_n of_o murderer_n and_o the_o gallantry_n of_o man_n undertake_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n with_o personal_a hazard_n for_o preservation_n of_o public_a right_n first_o therefore_o a_o jurisdiction_n be_v require_v where_o law_n be_v want_v to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n for_o recovery_n of_o right_n which_o subject_n can_v have_v over_o their_o prince_n and_o this_o do_v make_v justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la and_o second_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a there_o must_v be_v reasonable_a motive_n or_o else_o it_o can_v be_v pium_fw-la bellum_fw-la except_o we_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o commit_v murder_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n the_o method_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o demand_v their_o right_n in_o a_o peaceable_a way_n by_o their_o herald_n and_o in_o case_n restitution_n be_v deny_v than_o war_n be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o cause_n likewise_o declare_v nec_fw-la dederunt_fw-la nec_fw-la solverunt_fw-la nec_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la quas_fw-la res_fw-la dari_fw-la fieri_fw-la solvi_fw-la oportuit_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o livy_n that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o innocence_n of_o their_o unwilling_a violence_n so_o careful_a be_v they_o to_o preserve_v their_o credit_n with_o mankind_n who_o it_o universal_o concern_v that_o war_n shall_v not_o be_v wage_v upon_o light_n and_o unjustifiable_a ground_n there_o must_v be_v belli_fw-la causa_fw-la gravis_fw-la a_o sober_a inducement_n to_o make_v the_o war_n defensive_a and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o want_v real_a injury_n have_v be_v offer_v yet_o if_o this_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o after_o readiness_n to_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n if_o the_o offend_a party_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o restitution_n the_o war_n be_v then_o esteem_v offensive_a of_o their_o part_n and_o they_o become_v guilty_a before_o god_n for_o the_o causeless_a effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o worthy_o infamous_a among_o all_o good_a man_n melior_fw-la causa_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la poenitentem_fw-la transibat_fw-la to_o apply_v brief_o these_o unquestionable_a rule_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o present_a case_n for_o i_o find_v that_o long_a reason_n do_v as_o little_o satisfy_v the_o common_a sort_n as_o none_o at_o all_o they_o have_v but_o narrow_a memory_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n not_o to_o know_v and_o not_o to_o remember_v i_o will_v put_v but_o one_o interrogatory_n to_o such_o as_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n why_o they_o be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n cvi_fw-la bono_fw-mi for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n or_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o plain_a and_o evident_a law_n 25._o edw._n 3._o let_v they_o suppose_v themselves_o arraign_v and_o the_o judge_n to_o ask_v what_o they_o can_v say_v for_o themselves_o why_o sentence_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o their_o condemnation_n according_a to_o express_v law_n certain_o they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o fair_a plea_n than_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o have_v not_o proceed_v to_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o yet_o be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o appear_v in_o arm_n only_o with_o intention_n to_o remove_v evil_a counsellor_n the_o pretext_n be_v in_o defence_n of_o liberty_n law_n property_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o religion_n but_o the_o real_a cause_n be_v the_o preferment_n of_o a_o few_o ambitious_a person_n who_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o law_n to_o have_v their_o free_a and_o uninterrupted_a course_n the_o know_a security_n of_o the_o subject_n happiness_n because_o the_o orderly_a administration_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o signify_v that_o the_o king_n will_v bestow_v such_o office_n upon_o they_o as_o their_o inordinate_a desire_n aim_v at_o he_o can_v doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o who_o have_v read_v and_o observe_v the_o condition_n without_o which_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v peace_n and_o to_o compass_v which_o his_o majesty_n have_v leave_v no_o reasonable_a way_n unattempted_a i_o be_o confident_a he_o have_v offer_v so_o much_o to_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v content_v honest_a and_o moderate_a conqueror_n concern_v law_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o other_o measure_n of_o man_n action_n beside_o those_o know_a rule_n neither_o royal_a proclamation_n nor_o fellow_n subject_n ordinance_n shall_v make_v the_o people_n miserable_a under_o