parliament_n inconsistent_a and_o differ_v yet_o both_o just_a in_o their_o proprope_a motion_n vide_fw-la postea_fw-la if_o we_o shall_v admit_v the_o trial_n in_o inferior_a court_n this_o mischief_n will_v follow_v that_o their_o judgement_n may_v peradventure_o be_v legal_a yet_o not_o just_a it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o open_v his_o conscience_n here_o so_o far_o without_o dread_n or_o fear_v in_o any_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n which_o in_o other_o court_n will_v be_v hold_v a_o crime_n and_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n punishable_a this_o be_v so_o the_o vio_n ation_n of_o this_o privilege_n rest_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o true_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o it_o reflect_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o royal_a person_n i_o shall_v ever_o unfeigned_o honour_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o king_n to_o be_v abuse_v by_o evil_a counsel_n and_o the_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o his_o minister_n but_o since_o i_o must_v speak_v it_o be_v soli_fw-la lucem_fw-la infer_v to_o hold_v a_o candle_n before_o the_o sun_n so_o evident_a it_o be_v it_o need_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o for_o be_v not_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o privilege_n in_o fresh_a memory_n when_o the_o now_o member_n of_o both_o house_n shall_v have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o a_o unusual_a way_n i_o will_v not_o say_v by_o violence_n if_o they_o have_v be_v there_o present_a to_o the_o great_a fear_n and_o astonishment_n of_o that_o present_a assembly_n but_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o as_o suppose_v this_o act_n unjustifiable_a however_o not_o yet_o absolute_o disclaim_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o yet_o see_v but_o his_o majesty_n have_v declare_v in_o print_n that_o he_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o in_o a_o unquestionable_a way_n parliament_n 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the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o king_n bench_n and_o so_o be_v perceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o that_o statute_n take_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o command_n of_o the_o king_n whatsoever_o pleasure_n in_o miserecordia_fw-la domini_fw-la res_fw-la 1._o curio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la statute_n enact_v that_o fine_a and_o ransom_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n intend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o his_o person_n pleasure_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a in_o these_o case_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o these_o word_n with_o the_o statute_n 5_o r._n 2._o before_o name_v further_o because_o this_o objection_n seem_v great_a i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o instance_n more_o in_o a_o statute_n latter_a than_o any_o of_o these_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o a_o act_n so_o high_o and_o worthy_o prise_v and_o much_o make_v use_n of_o at_o this_o time_n 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that_o they_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n sol._n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o be_v but_o just_a according_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o that_o court_n but_o to_o descend_v to_o our_o adversary_n and_o to_o search_v all_o the_o fox_n holes_n that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o refuge_n i_o take_v it_o clear_a that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n they_o do_v proceed_v against_o he_o but_o according_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o crime_n ley_fw-fr the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o all_o statute_n enact_v before_o 10._o h._n 7._o in_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n vid._n poyninâ—â—_n ley_fw-fr though_o his_o trial_n may_v seem_v somewhat_o differ_v for_o sure_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o or_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 6._o as_o i_o remember_v a_o statute_n make_v and_o enact_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v just_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n as_o for_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n and_o the_o proviso_n thereof_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o precedent_n for_o the_o future_a the_o meaning_n whereof_o i_o will_v open_v unto_o you_o hereafter_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o crime_n or_o delinquency_n as_o ignorant_a people_n and_o disaffect_v false_o say_v for_o a_o little_a to_o debate_v this_o particular_a in_o my_o own_o apprehension_n and_o no_o further_o because_o i_o have_v not_o late_o see_v this_o act._n strafford_n act_n vid._n the_o act_n â—f_fw-fr attainder_n of_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o be_v at_o first_o by_o bill_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v a_o traitor_n which_o bill_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o concurrence_n therein_o but_o the_o lord_n be_v doubtful_a de_fw-fr jure_v not_o de_n facto_fw-la as_o they_o 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thereupon_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v in_o sense_n of_o law_n for_o the_o proceed_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v include_v and_o involve_v in_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n or_o judgement_n comprehend_v all_o depend_v thereupon_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n at_o law_n you_o reverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o therefore_o they_o be_v include_v now_o the_o trial_n be_v unusual_a for_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v try_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o westminster_n hall_n further_n this_o clause_n may_v have_v a_o retrospect_n unto_o the_o act_n or_o judgement_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v unusual_a at_o least_o not_o necessary_a in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n proceed_v against_o judgement_n may_v have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n which_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v enter_v 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and_o his_o possession_n in_o both_o kingdom_n clear_v liable_a by_o both_o statute_n the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n either_o by_o virtue_n of_o poynings_n law_n or_o else_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n 25_o e._n 3._o be_v b_o t_o of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n declaratory_a câ—m_fw-la â—lees_n of_o the_o crown_n tit._n treason_n treason_n against_o the_o law_n against_o the_o very_a law_n itself_o for_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o government_n or_o to_o oppose_v it_o in_o any_o hostile_a or_o compulsary_a way_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v manifest_o he_o do_v be_v a_o traitor_n within_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o leavi_v war_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v include_v in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o act_n of_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n as_o the_o learned_a know_v therefore_o this_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n if_o take_v in_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a but_o because_o of_o some_o great_a authority_n in_o this_o particular_a which_o i_o have_v see_v i_o will_v conclude_v that_o if_o take_v in_o the_o sense_n against_o the_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o and_o most_o principal_o a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o law_n and_o government_n a_o secret_a which_o ignorant_a people_n know_v not_o for_o they_o think_v no_o treason_n can_v be_v but_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n now_o lest_o any_o man_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n which_o peradventure_o will_v prove_v inconvenient_a i_o conceive_v this_o clause_n for_o some_o of_o these_o reason_n add_v unto_o this_o act._n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o offence_n object_n and_o his_o good_a intention_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n be_v a_o sufficient_a apology_n the_o which_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o speech_n unto_o the_o people_n at_o his_o death_n i_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v so_o admit_v sol._n yet_o ignoruntia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la yea_o the_o mean_a crime_n of_o the_o mean_a person_n be_v not_o hereby_o extenuate_v in_o law_n but_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o eminent_a person_n the_o high_a offence_n in_o law_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n ergo._n all_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v their_o seal_n viz._n c._n b._n bleâ—oy_n this_o have_v â—â—one_v but_o this_o ergo._n there_o be_v some_o right_n of_o parliament_n yet_o behind_o as_o namely_o the_o attendance_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n necessary_o upon_o this_o court_n their_o claim_n and_o disposition_n likewise_o of_o the_o militia_n the_o navy_n fort_n and_o magazine_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o these_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v the_o king_n unboubt_v right_a object_n as_o he_o claim_v they_o for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o militia_n which_o some_o may_v say_v have_v be_v former_o debate_v in_o show_v his_o majesty_n raise_v of_o army_n illegal_a and_o unwarrantable_a and_o therefore_o here_o it_o will_v be_v but_o repartition_n sol._n sol._n i_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n now_o controvert_v of_o so_o high_a consequence_n it_o shall_v not_o seem_v ungrateful_a que_fw-fr repetita_fw-la placent_fw-la decies_fw-la repetita_fw-la placebunt_fw-la but_o to_o dispossess_v you_o of_o this_o fancy_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o not_o so_o the_o discourse_n of_o it_o here_o you_o will_v find_v in_o a_o large_a notion_n though_o very_o brief_a then_o before_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o
limit_v the_o milita_fw-la positive_a or_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n limit_v and_o here_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o militia_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n i_o will_v open_v unto_o you_o and_o show_v you_o even_o here_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n positive_a it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o llkewise_o against_o a_o stature_n unto_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v his_o assent_n this_o very_a session_n of_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n viz._n that_o none_o be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n to_o the_o king_n war_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o this_o land_n as_o some_o srature_n recite_v the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o stature_n wâ—_n out_o the_o word_n necessity_n in_o the_o recital_v â—ut_v â—e_v common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o body_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n against_o those_o popish_a rebel_n ireland_n a_o act_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v make_v a_o populous_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n even_o almost_o desolate_a you_o have_v hear_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n a_o parliament_n can_v not_o so_o speedy_o be_v call_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o hereby_o be_v intend_v not_z of_o necessity_n some_o statute_n recite_v the_o common_a law_n thus_o other_o not_z that_o no_o man_n be_v compelable_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o representative_a body_n thereof_o for_o that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o they_o be_v in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v conceive_v enemy_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o the_o realm_n but_o as_o the_o supporter_n pillar_n and_o maintainer_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o peace_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o common_a law_n now_o in_o force_n touch_v the_o militia_n extend_v only_o to_o tenor_n or_o contra_n be_v it_o appear_v by_o this_o law_n likewise_o that_o none_o be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o shiâ—es_n to_o the_o war_n although_o a_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o strange_a enemy_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n and_o that_o none_o other_o can_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n unless_o by_o grant_n of_o parliament_n infra_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n see_v down_o a_o assiâ—e_n for_o land_n and_o good_n and_o that_o without_o relation_n to_o tenor_n or_o contract_n be_v now_o not_o in_o force_n with_fw-mi infra_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o of_o h._n 4._o 13._o a_o very_a weighty_a and_o worthy_a act_n for_o our_o purpose_n for_o that_o statute_n recite_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o statute_n former_o touch_v this_o particular_a as_o namely_o 1_o e._n 3._o 5._o 18._o e._n 3._o 25._o e._n 3._o which_o say_v statute_n recite_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o this_o statute_n with_o the_o other_o be_v but_o declaratâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o open_a tâ—â—_n estrnce_n of_o this_o statute_n you_o open_v the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n touch_v this_o particular_a now_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o exception_n in_o this_o statute_n only_o 4_o h._n 4._o 13._o the_o exception_n of_o service_n and_o devoires_n other_o then_o military_a be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o be_v not_o so_o conusant_fw-mi of_o the_o law_n for_o sure_a they_o have_v not_o be_v include_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o act_n be_v of_o military_a service_n only_o and_o by_o the_o exception_n likewise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n but_o only_o those_o that_o hereunto_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n for_o the_o exception_n always_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o relate_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n thereunto_o therefore_o the_o enact_v part_n of_o these_o law_n must_v be_v only_o mean_v of_o military_a service_n in_o respect_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n or_o devory_n and_o no_o otherwise_o unless_o you_o will_v make_v the_o exception_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v explanation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n mere_o frivolous_a foâ—â—e_n nota._n the_o exception_n be_v of_o service_n due_a by_o tenure_n therefore_o so_o must_v be_v the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n intend_v this_o assize_n be_v some_o ancient_a law_n antiquate_v or_o not_o in_o force_n revive_v by_o winchester_n bâ—t_n winchester_n be_v repeal_v this_o assize_n be_v of_o no_o foâ—â—e_n it_o appear_v thus_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o before_o speak_v of_o that_o the_o common_a law_n recite_v must_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o tenor_n or_o contract_n and_o further_o these_o word_n otherwise_o then_o have_v be_v do_v or_o use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v partly_o relate_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n which_o statute_n set_v down_o the_o assize_n or_o proportion_n of_o arm_n for_o land_n and_o good_n and_o withal_o be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n in_o this_o but_o it_o proportion_v the_o find_v of_o arm_n in_o a_o way_n compulsary_a which_o before_o be_v not_o so_o so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o result_n of_o all_o be_v this_o none_o but_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o and_o that_o they_o only_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n be_v rebel_n be_v not_o enemy_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v further_o urge_v upon_o this_o law_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n before_o recite_v that_o not_o only_o against_o the_o parliament_n but_o even_o to_o suppress_v any_o private_a insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n of_o the_o subject_a within_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n can_v force_v the_o subject_a out_o of_o his_o shire_n for_o the_o word_n be_v as_o former_o you_o have_v hear_v they_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v the_o vigour_n and_o force_n of_o this_o law_n without_o doubt_n such_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o recital_n of_o this_o law_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v tenure_n instit_fw-la sur._n littleton_n the_o tenure_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z explain_v this_o law_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n recite_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o 5_o service_n by_o escuage_z to_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n sir_n edw._n coke_n ibid._n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o good_a law_n none_o shall_v be_v forceâ—_n etc._n etc._n for_o escuage_z or_o foreign_a service_n be_v not_o compulsory_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n but_o by_o parliament_n sir_n edw._n coke_n f._n 69._o perhaps_o be_v misprinâ—ed_v in_o these_o word_n if_o the_o tenâ—re_n be_v tâ—_n go_v into_o william_n hiberniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v thuâ—_n if_o the_o voyage_n royal_a be_v to_o go_v etc._n etc._n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judicious_a the_o law_n may_v seeâ—e_v to_o include_v a_o general_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o a_o special_a as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v but_o if_o so_o not_o material_a since_o nulla_fw-la sequatur_fw-la pena_fw-la sir_n e._n c._n f._n 69._o in_o his_o institutes_n where_o he_o say_v that_o scocia_n be_v put_v but_o for_o example_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o law_n be_v intend_v of_o a_o special_a tenure_n sir_n edward_n coke_n seem_v in_o his_o institutes_n to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_z be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n contrary_a to_o this_o law_n former_o recite_v but_o his_o meaning_n must_v either_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o tenure_n be_v express_v to_o that_o purpose_n as_o to_o go_v in_o scotiam_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la pictaviam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o impeach_v this_o law_n as_o be_v intend_v of_o general_a tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o if_o his_o intention_n be_v also_o of_o a_o general_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n such_o as_o draw_v unto_o it_o escuage_z yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n attend_v not_o nulla_fw-la sequatur_fw-la pena_fw-la by_o law_n until_o the_o penalty_n of_o escuage_z for_o non_fw-fr attendance_n be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n so_o that_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o
point_n the_o common_a law_n former_o recite_v be_v still_o in_o force_n viz._n that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o realm_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n unless_o by_o their_o tenor_n if_o by_o their_o tenor_n bind_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o foreign_a service_n as_o that_o be_v not_o clear_o grant_v yet_o you_o see_v no_o penalty_n ensue_v for_o default_n thereof_o unless_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n impose_v it_o a_o precedent_n of_o which_o escuage_z assess_v service_n service_n not_o compulsary_a in_o effect_n no_o service_n we_o have_v not_o have_v since_o 8._o e._n 2._o no_o such_o service_n penal_a or_o compulsary_a without_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v no_o such_o service_n at_o all_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o common_a law_n i_o hope_v vindicate_v from_o all_o objection_n and_o come_v we_o to_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o that_o be_v that_o such_o number_n of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v impress_v in_o all_o county_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o committee_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n if_o not_o the_o word_n and_o here_o you_o may_v see_v this_o statute_n be_v tender_a of_o the_o ancient_a birthright_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o it_o recite_v it_o and_o withal_o make_v but_o a_o temporary_a provision_n for_o ireland_n infra_fw-la the_o statute_n for_o the_o releese_n of_o ireland_n but_o temporary_a the_o common_a law_n only_o in_o force_n for_o the_o militia_n of_o thiâ—_n kingdom_n against_o all_o person_n except_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n vi._n infra_fw-la which_o occasion_n cease_v the_o common_a law_n have_v its_o force_n again_o so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o except_o ireland_n the_o common_a law_n have_v its_o force_n and_o be_v at_o present_a effectual_a against_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a but_o only_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o parliament_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v hence_o object_v that_o since_o this_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o ireland_n therefore_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o service_n of_o this_o kingdom_n rest_v as_o it_o do_v before_o not_o within_o the_o letter_n or_o sense_n of_o this_o act._n object_n sol._n implication_n for_o sure_a the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v join_v in_o a_o act_n if_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o legal_o before_o object_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o shall_v admit_v this_o which_o for_o argument_n sake_n we_o only_o do_v there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v gather_v by_o implication_n from_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militiia_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o the_o common_a law_n former_o recite_v must_v rule_v we_o and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v the_o common_a law_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n etc._n etc._n be_v intend_v without_o wage_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v or_o wage_n they_o may_v be_v legal_o compel_v by_o the_o king_n to_o attend_v his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 18._o e._n 3._o and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o reverend_a judge_n thirninge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v so_o to_o be_v intend_v allowable_a sol._n no_o innuendo_fw-la in_o private_a affair_n much_o less_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n allowable_a i_o answer_v first_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o dangerous_a way_n to_o expound_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n with_o a_o innuendo_fw-la a_o thing_n not_o permit_v even_o in_o private_a affair_n much_o less_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o general_a and_o public_a law_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n etc._n etc._n innuendo_fw-la without_o wage_n by_o this_o course_n law_n and_o statute_n shall_v be_v wrest_v and_o make_v a_o noâ—e_n of_o wax_n capable_a of_o any_o form_n or_o exposition_n but_o there_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n which_o will_v make_v this_o objection_n but_o mere_a cavillation_n if_o i_o have_v not_o satisfy_v it_o already_o and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o one_o session_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 1_o e._n 3._o confirm_v and_o make_v both_o these_o law_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o 5â—_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5.7_o explain_v 18._o h._n 6._o 19_o 7._o h._n 7._o 1_o 3._o h._n 8._o 5â—_n recite_v the_o common_a law_n before_o remember_v and_o confirm_v it_o too_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o and_o all_o other_o statute_n relate_v to_o this_o law_n have_v these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o soldier_n etc._n soldier_n impress_v viz._n foreign_a service_n not_o compulsary_a by_o the_o law_n positive_a penal_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o may_v heâ—_n also_o intend_v of_o the_o impress_v that_o militia_n that_o be_v not_o hereunto_o bind_v either_o by_o tenor_n or_o contract_n both_o branch_n of_o the_o militia_n intend_v by_o this_o law_n legal_o raise_v or_o impress_v 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o intend_v most_o especial_o of_o that_o general_a and_o more_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o of_o the_o positive_a militia_n viz._n of_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n impress_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n king_n the_o word_n commission_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o must_v be_v intend_v commissioner_n derive_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n not_o any_o oâ—her_n regal_a commission_n so_o foreign_a service_n may_v be_v compulsary_a even_o of_o those_o that_o weâ—e_v bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n viz._n by_o such_o commission_n commission_n for_o scotland_n or_o gascoigne_n shall_v have_v wage_n 7._o or_o foreign_a service_n f._n 1._o e._n 3._o 7._o the_o one_o statute_n be_v general_a in_o the_o negative_a that_o they_o shall_v nor_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n either_o with_o wage_n or_o without_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v plain_a to_o any_o rational_a man_n the_o subsequent_a law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n soldier_n shall_v have_v wage_n so_o that_o have_v wage_n allow_v they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v here_o seem_v repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n may_v be_v say_v to_o reconcile_v this_o and_o to_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o any_o aspersion_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n you_o must_v make_v such_o exposition_n of_o any_o law_n as_o in_o all_o part_n may_v be_v operative_a and_o effectual_a if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o that_o each_o chapter_n of_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n may_v have_v their_o genuine_a and_o proper_a operation_n why_o then_o these_o statute_n exit_fw-la visoâ—ribus_fw-la actus_fw-la a_o excellent_a way_n of_o expound_v statute_n by_o compare_v and_o confer_v one_o statute_n with_o the_o other_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v intend_v substance_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o &_o 7._o statute_n differ_v in_o matter_n and_o substance_n viz._n that_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o and_o 7._o be_v statutes_n differ_v in_o matter_n and_o substance_n the_o one_o not_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o other_o though_o they_o may_v so_o seem_v upon_o the_o first_o view_n for_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o extend_v only_o to_o the_o militia_n limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n cap._n 7._o to_o the_o militia_n impress_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o foreign_a service_n which_o can_v not_o legal_o be_v door_n without_o this_o authority_n as_o you_o have_v former_o hear_v and_o so_o the_o one_o do_v not_o cross_a or_o oppose_v the_o other_o which_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v do_v if_o other_o construction_n be_v make_v for_o they_o treat_v of_o several_a matter_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o law_n make_v a_o great_a disparity_n between_o they_o though_o there_o be_v a_o sound_n of_o word_n seem_v otherwise_o so_o that_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o be_v thus_o to_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n soldier_n go_v in_o foreign_a service_n shall_v have_v wage_n viz._n the_o king_n soldier_n legal_o raise_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o violence_n offer_v either_o to_o the_o letter_n or_o sense_n of_o either_o of_o these_o law_n law_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o foreign_a service_n with_o wage_n print_v in_o calvines_n case_v deny_v for_o law_n that_o which_o be_v print_v in_o calvin_n case_n a_o famous_a case_n well_o know_v to_o lawyer_n be_v but_o the_o
argument_n of_o judge_n â—o_z resolution_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o iâ—_n they_o have_v be_v resolution_n they_o have_v be_v erroneous_a as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o what_o be_v former_o speak_v and_o by_o the_o judgement_n also_o of_o this_o parliament_n in_o recite_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o force_n even_o at_o this_o day_n much_o labour_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n declaration_n to_o put_v in_o or_o for_o and_z in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o statute_n no_o necessity_n but_o foreign_a invasion_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o recite_v the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o to_o extend_v that_o statute_n and_o the_o common_a law_n likewise_o to_o home_o defence_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v there_o be_v neither_o or_o nor_o and_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o which_o be_v a_o weighty_a statute_n and_o recite_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o the_o statute_n confirm_v it_o for_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v defence_n foreign_a service_n by_o statute_n this_o parliament_n enact_v a_o fâ—â—tioâ—â—â—_n home_o defence_n none_o shall_v be_v force_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n to_o the_o king_n war_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n thus_o you_o see_v all_o passage_n clear_v his_o majesty_n in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n say_v that_o he_o yield_v more_o willing_o unto_o thiâ—_n act_n for_o relief_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o home_n defence_n but_o foreign_a as_o be_v also_o former_o controvert_v how_o groundless_a the_o controversy_n be_v on_o the_o adverse_a part_n for_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o foreign_a service_n by_o the_o regal_a authority_n you_o may_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o deliver_v also_o we_o may_v reason_v thus_o upon_o this_o statute_n viz._n the_o statute_n for_o relief_n of_o ireland_n that_o 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common_a law_n or_o statute_n or_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n it_o be_v against_o they_o all_o direct_o force_v man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n as_o it_o be_v now_o put_v in_o practice_n against_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n former_o remember_v and_o to_o find_v arm_n contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o subject_v man_n body_n and_o estate_n to_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o penalty_n impose_v by_o commissioner_n for_o refusal_n thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n object_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o 5_o h_n 4._o a_o statute_n not_o in_o print_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n ground_n his_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v in_o force_n indeed_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o print_n to_o public_a view_n for_o his_o sole_a and_o only_o warrant_v of_o this_o commission_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v present_o how_o unsafe_a a_o refuge_n it_o be_v yea_o how_o upon_o the_o first_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o will_v not_o enduâ—e_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o say_v sol._n sol._n it_o be_v absolute_o repeal_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacobi_n by_o which_o all_o former_a statute_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o array_v man_n be_v repeal_v and_o then_o sure_o statute_n that_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o power_n must_v needs_o be_v also_o repeal_v as_o this_o of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v winchester_n 5_o h._n 4._o depend_v upon_o winchester_n as_o even_o reason_n teach_v for_o how_o can_v any_o statute_n touch_v commissioner_n array_v or_o arm_a man_n stand_v in_o force_n when_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n the_o sole_a statute_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o array_n be_v by_o the_o law_n repeal_v but_o to_o make_v it_o plain_a to_o every_o capacity_n the_o law_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v only_o a_o law_n for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o commissioner_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n now_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v nor_o in_o force_n this_o of_o 5._o h._n 4._o statute_n 5._o h._n 4._o temporary_a no_o statute_n must_v likewise_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o do_v necessary_o depend_v thereupon_o further_o this_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o so_o expire_v long_o ago_o or_o no_o statute_n at_o all_o but_o a_o commission_n enrol_v or_o the_o like_a never_o assent_v unto_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v learned_o prove_v by_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n i_o will_v crave_v the_o patience_n to_o answer_v one_o objection_n more_o particular_o because_o it_o seem_v material_a and_o this_o be_v make_v by_o the_o penner_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n declaration_n object_n to_o wit_n that_o 21._o jacobi_n repeal_v indeed_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o not_o 5_o h._n 4._o parliament_n refutation_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o atâ—â—y_n by_o parliament_n because_o winchester_n be_v only_o for_o preservation_n of_o i_o peace_n at_o ordinary_a time_n as_o also_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_n in_o that_o act_n mention_v a_o petty_a and_o small_a proportion_n not_o suitable_a or_o agreeable_a to_o extraordinary_a or_o great_a occasion_n as_o sudden_a invasion_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o 5._o h._n 4._o authorise_v a_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o raise_n and_o levy_v of_o arm_n agreeable_a to_o any_o occasion_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a must_v needs_o be_v still_o in_o force_n notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n of_o winchester_n they_o be_v several_a statute_n to_o several_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o one_o repease_v not_o the_o other_o extraordinary_a sol._n winchester_n for_o deseâ—â—e_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a i_o answer_v the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o very_a word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n for_o defence_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o 3._o r._n 2._o that_o winchester_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o small_a proportion_n of_o assize_n of_o arm_n there_o mention_v be_v but_o only_o mention_v for_o example_n exâ—mpla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la testringunt_fw-la lâ—gem_fw-la assize_n or_o proportion_n other_o then_o in_o that_o statute_n limit_v and_o above_o those_o proportion_n be_v plain_o collect_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o act_n as_o also_o that_o winchester_n do_v extend_v to_o other_o proportion_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o r._n 2._o before_o specify_v come_v we_o then_o to_o 5._o h._n 4._o that_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o confirm_v it_o as_o likewise_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ordinary_a extraordinary_a the_o very_a word_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o show_n that_o winchester_n be_v for_o defence_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o act_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n shall_v be_v observe_v be_v the_o seacoast_n defend_v but_o for_o fear_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n which_o likewise_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o act_n for_o but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o french_a attempt_v to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o object_n what_o need_v this_o act_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o if_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n provide_v sufficient_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v sol._n that_o this_o act_n be_v make_v to_o rectify_v illegal_a commission_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o the_o make_v this_o act._n 4._o the_o true_a sense_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n
5._o h._n 4._o the_o commissioner_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n the_o ancient_a and_o only_o know_v assize_n law_n no_o doubt_v the_o military_a tenure_n by_o common_a law_n be_v compulsary_a viz._n by_o distress_n or_o the_o like_a to_o service_n incident_a by_o law_n for_o arm_n compulsary_a be_v save_v harmless_a and_o inpemnify_v by_o this_o law_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a large_a and_o illegal_a commission_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v execute_v so_o much_o of_o their_o commission_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o no_o more_o and_o for_o not_o execute_v the_o other_o illegal_a clause_n in_o their_o commission_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n issue_v forth_o the_o commissioner_n be_v save_v harmless_a and_o indemnify_v by_o this_o act_n so_o that_o you_o see_v 5._o h._n 4._o depend_v upon_o winchester_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a objection_n eradicate_v a_o plant_n you_o destroy_v the_o branch_n so_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n repeal_v 5._o h._n 4._o as_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o it_o invasion_n out_o of_o their_o shiâ—es_n viz._n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v this_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n former_o recite_v be_v now_o in_o force_n none_o can_v be_v force_v to_o find_v arm_n or_o serve_v in_o person_n but_o those_o that_o be_v thereunto_o bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n of_o contract_n nor_o those_o any_o further_a or_o otherwise_o that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n or_o with_o proportion_n of_o arm_n great_a than_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o by_o their_o tenor_n or_o contract_n yea_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n arm_n be_v proportion_v he_o which_o hold_v by_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v to_o find_v a_o man_n in_o arm_n and_o so_o proportional_o de_fw-fr coeteris_fw-la and_o therefore_o winchester_n do_v but_o affirm_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o or_o further_o enlarge_v it_o as_o also_o make_v the_o proportion_n of_o arm_n more_o penal_a and_o compulsary_a then_o before_o only_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n set_v down_o a_o assize_n for_o land_n and_o good_n the_o common_a law_n extend_v only_o to_o land_n and_o only_o to_o such_o land_n as_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o tenure_n by_o this_o statute_n all_o land_n be_v tie_v to_o find_v arm_n proportional_a but_o whether_o those_o that_o we_o bind_v by_o tenure_n be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o act_n and_o so_o charge_v with_o a_o double_a proportion_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o ancient_a assize_n in_o this_o statute_n mention_v be_v sure_o some_o law_n antiquate_v or_o not_o in_o force_n or_o at_o least_o not_o compulsary_o therefore_o winchester_n revive_v it_o the_o common_a awe_n for_o tenuure_n be_v now_o in_o force_n only_o now_o winchester_n be_v repeal_v there_o be_v neither_o common_a law_n nor_o statute_n to_o force_v any_o man_n to_o the_o find_n of_o arm_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v unto_o it_o by_o their_o tenor_n or_o contract_n and_o that_o thus_o the_o law_n be_v take_v upon_o all_o these_o statute_n concern_v find_v of_o arm_n appear_v by_o sir_n ed._n coâ—e_n in_o the_o seconâ—_o part_n of_o his_o instit_fw-la f._n 528._o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n chartarum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la for_o he_o conclude_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o arm_v himself_o or_o other_o save_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o further_o say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n which_o these_o statute_n do_v affirm_v there_o be_v one_o objection_n more_o object_n and_o it_o be_v strange_o and_o much_o insist_v upon_o by_o his_o majesty_n in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n for_o he_o maintenance_n of_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o for_o the_o nullify_n of_o all_o these_o positive_a law_n former_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o statute_n in_o force_n the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca_fw-mi 1._o 1._o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o a_fw-fr late_a statute_n and_o subsequent_a to_o all_o these_o by_o which_o the_o service_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o king_n war_n both_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o without_o be_v recite_v and_o the_o subject_n charge_v therewith_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n i_o answer_v sol._n this_o open_a will_n likewise_o prove_v nothing_o it_o be_v but_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n and_o all_o the_o doubt_n will_v rest_v upon_o these_o word_n former_o mention_v the_o subject_n attendance_n on_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n either_o within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o may_v plain_o be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n former_o remember_v e._n the_o word_n of_o the_o preamb_n e._n for_o some_o especial_o by_o their_o tenor_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v in_o foreign_a service_n as_o where_o their_o tenor_n be_v to_o attend_v in_o scotiam_fw-la pictaviam_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_v commandment_n of_o the_o king_n what_o it_o intend_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n here_o mention_v may_v either_o be_v intend_v according_a to_o their_o tenor_n for_o foreign_a service_n or_o otherwise_o the_o commandment_n may_v be_v take_v for_o his_o legal_a command_n not_o his_o personal_a and_o that_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n nota._n nota._n and_o so_o what_o question_n of_o the_o impress_v man_n for_o foreign_a service_n but_o the_o regal_a command_n according_a to_o their_o special_a tenor_n be_v that_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v full_a and_o satisfactory_a local_a according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n explain_v alleg_n viz._n natural_a legal_a local_a come_v we_o then_o to_o those_o word_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n the_o subject_n allegiance_n be_v natural_a local_a and_o legal_a but_o the_o natural_a and_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v here_o intend_a and_o what_o be_v the_o legal_a allegiance_n you_o shall_v see_v likewise_o be_v the_o natural_a therefore_o the_o legal_a allegiance_n open_v end_v all_o militia_n legal_a allegiance_n what_o it_o be_v viz._n the_o positive_a militia_n the_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v that_o personal_a service_n which_o the_o subject_n owe_v unto_o his_o sovereign_n by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o you_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a formerly_z what_o it_o be_v i_o need_v not_o use_v repartition_n agree_v legal_a allegiance_n and_o natural_a agree_v now_o the_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o legal_a differ_v not_o but_o rather_o the_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v explanatory_n of_o the_o natural_a for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n salvo_n contenemento_fw-it viz._n secundum_fw-la starum_fw-la &_o facultates_fw-la a_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o every_o man_n state_n property_n faculty_n or_o ability_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n limit_v the_o assize_n of_o arm_n viz._n secundum_fw-la starum_fw-la &_o faculâ—ates_fw-la what_o say_v the_o natural_a allegiance_n otherwise_o but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v attend_v the_o king_n persâ—n_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o his_o state_n and_o ability_n if_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o law_n natural_a shall_v be_v unjust_a and_o without_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n if_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o â—â—brâ—o_o respectu_fw-la to_o every_o man_n property_n state_n and_o faculty_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n within_o this_o statute_n aâ—pâ—ex_fw-la legalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la aâ—pâ—ex_fw-la peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v there_o be_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o legal_a allegiance_n also_o viz._n when_o man_n be_v impress_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n without_o aâ—y_a such_o special_a relation_n to_o their_o tenor_n or_o estate_n or_o to_o the_o positive_a law_n i_o grant_v law_n this_o allegâ—ance_n be_v likewise_o â—abito_fw-la respestu_fw-ge ad_fw-la statum_fw-la etc._n etc._n agree_v with_o the_o otâ—er_n legal_a as_o also_o with_o the_o natural_a for_o otherwise_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v unjust_a one_o branch_n only_o of_o the_o legal_a allegiance_n intend_v by_o 1._o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o viz._n the_o allegiance_n due_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n this_o be_v the_o legal_a allegiance_n likewise_o but_o this_o allegiance_n be_v not_o intend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o before_o specify_v for_o that_o allegiance_n must_v necessary_o be_v mean_v tâ—e_v allegiance_n due_a by_o the_o
positive_a law_n and_o to_o other_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n but_o what_o be_v positive_a or_o in_o esse_fw-la the_o other_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o tâ—e_v subject_a neither_o be_v it_o any_o allegiance_n at_o all_o until_o by_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o enjoin_v but_o test_n in_o the_o interim_n in_o nubes_fw-la or_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n therefore_o the_o llegall_a positive_a allegiance_n viz_o that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n â—â—ely_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o other_o sense_n in_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o otherwise_o nota._n nota._n yet_o it_o will_v not_o advantage_v the_o other_o part_n before_o all_o statute_n pen_v in_o such_o general_a word_n as_o this_o be_v intend_v only_o the_o legal_a positive_a allegiance_n as_o before_o but_o bring_v they_o a_o little_a near_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o so_o much_o decline_v what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v unto_o army_n of_o man_n thus_o illegal_o raise_v by_o the_o king_n viz._n dircte_o against_o all_o these_o positive_a law_n former_o remember_v can_v we_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n aid_n or_o assist_v they_o by_o law_n we_o can_v as_o you_o see_v then_o sure_o we_o can_v in_o conscience_n scripture_n humane_a law_n enjoin_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o scripture_n the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n bind_v the_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o these_o humane_a law_n be_v so_o often_o in_o the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n command_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v these_o force_n thus_o raise_v authority_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n not_o raise_v by_o lawful_a authority_n be_v term_v by_o a_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n because_o not_o raise_v by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o sure_o if_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n they_o be_v to_o be_v suppress_v not_o assist_v and_o that_o man_n may_v be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o decline_v from_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n although_o they_o follow_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o war_n appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca_fw-mi 1._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o against_o the_o land_n as_o it_o must_v be_v 8._o traitor_n though_o att_o nd_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o war_n by_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 8._o if_o against_o the_o body_n representative_a the_o parliament_n it_o be_v treason_n within_o thiâ—_n law_n although_o they_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o war_n and_o this_o be_v that_o statute_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v frequent_o make_v use_n of_o in_o divers_a print_a declaration_n of_o he_o whereby_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o exempt_v all_o those_o that_o attend_v his_o person_n in_o the_o war_n from_o any_o impeachment_n but_o sure_o this_o statute_n will_v not_o aid_v he_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o proviso_n of_o this_o statute_n proviso_n proviso_n explanation_n of_o the_o proviso_n that_o there_o be_v a_o decline_a from_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n although_o they_o follow_v the_o king_n person_n in_o his_o war_n otherwise_o the_o proviso_n be_v mere_o idle_a but_o to_o explain_v it_o yet_o â—urther_o law_n proviso_n relate_v always_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o proviso_n relate_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v only_o to_o exempt_v those_o that_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o war_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o land_n act._n service_n do_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o legal_a positive_a allegiance_n within_o this_o act._n here_o you_o see_v allegiance_n be_v mean_v in_o the_o proviso_n viz._n the_o service_n do_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o this_o act_n that_o shall_v decline_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o he_o or_o their_o allegiance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o shall_v not_o do_v true_a and_o faithful_a service_n unâ—o_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n and_o the_o word_n none_n in_o the_o proviso_n be_v plain_a law_n none_n relate_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n no_o traitor_n by_o law_n can_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o law_n viz_o none_o that_o shall_v attend_v his_o person_n in_o the_o war_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o this_o act_n if_o he_o shall_v decline_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o must_v be_v take_v and_o in_o no_o other_o for_o future_a crime_n it_o can_v extend_v unto_o other_o then_o mention_v in_o this_o act_n since_o by_o law_n they_o be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o law_n if_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n frustra_fw-la legis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la implorat_fw-la explanatory_n this_o proviso_n but_o explanatory_n qui_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la committit_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o proviso_n idle_a if_o so_o understand_v unless_o you_o will_v tax_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v misconusant_fw-mi of_o the_o law_n further_o this_o proviso_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o be_v but_o explanatory_n of_o the_o act_n and_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v insert_v politic_a this_o allegiance_n upon_o this_o 〈◊〉_d have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o positive_a law_n vi._n ante_fw-la the_o subject_n allegiance_n unto_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o politic_a for_o certain_o they_o have_v be_v include_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n as_o uncapable_a of_o benefit_n thereby_o if_o no_o such_o proviso_n have_v be_v at_o all_o what_o need_v i_o say_v more_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n be_v very_o well_o deliver_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o declaration_n concern_v hull_n here_o i_o may_v touch_v and_o that_o not_o extravigant_o upon_o the_o allegiance_n royal_a unto_o what_o capacity_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v due_a you_o see_v a_o man_n may_v decline_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n and_o yet_o follow_v the_o king_n person_n therefore_o the_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a unto_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n only_o but_o it_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o natural_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o that_o you_o see_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o subject_n allegiance_n may_v be_v decline_v and_o yet_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v and_o withal_o note_n that_o in_o these_o time_n this_o be_v declaim_v against_o as_o a_o jesuitical_a distinction_n and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n object_n but_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o law_n be_v remit_v and_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n sol._n i_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n pardon_n avail_v not_o here_o withal_o statute_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la can_v be_v by_o any_o non_fw-la â—bstante_fw-la dispense_v withal_o for_o the_o proviso_n express_o exclude_v all_o man_n from_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n be_v it_o by_o the_o king_n pardon_n or_o otherwise_o if_o they_o shall_v decline_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o this_o be_v a_o act_n for_o the_o service_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o by_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o king_n pardon_n as_o it_o be_v to_o those_o that_o peâ—use_v the_o law_n manifest_a i_o will_v yet_o crave_v further_a patience_n in_o the_o aforego_n particular_a in_o the_o array_n and_o arm_v of_o man_n and_o show_v you_o how_o tender_a the_o law_n be_v herein_o in_o a_o statute_n in_o 1_o mar._n 12._o shable_a no_o warlike_a appearance_n without_o authority_n of_o laâ—_n but_o pun_v shable_a i_o take_v it_o if_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n be_v make_v to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o throw_v down_o enclosure_n or_o the_o like_a and_o do_v not_o depart_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o proclamation_n they_o be_v ipso_fw-la secto_fw-la without_o any_o far_a act_n do_v adjudge_v relon_n by_o law_n and_o to_o suffer_v death_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n of_o any_o assembly_n especial_o in_o any_o warlike_a manner_n to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act._n nay_o further_o punishable_a no_o warlike_a appearance_n without_o authority_n of_o laâ—_n but_o punishable_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o or_o to_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n although_o no_o evil_a intention_n appear_v unless_o they_o do_v it_o by_o lawful_a authority_n or_o command_n to_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v
power_n and_o authority_n by_o law_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n in_o derogation_n of_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n mere_o arbitrary_a as_o in_o those_o particular_n afore_o specify_v we_o must_v needs_o grant_v and_o yet_o in_o inferior_a court_n the_o same_o rule_n in_o arbitrary_a government_n no_o where_o warrant_v or_o allow_v but_o contrary_a wise_a their_o proceed_n oblige_v both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o a_o mutual_a observance_n by_o a_o legal_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n settle_v in_o they_o this_o be_v repugnant_a even_o to_o sense_n now_o to_o sum_n up_o this_o point_n if_o the_o king_n can_v leavy_z or_o maintain_v any_o force_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o be_v former_o prove_v though_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o his_o person_n upon_o his_o own_o judgement_n or_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v to_o this_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o author_n and_o fomenter_n of_o this_o intestine_a war_n shall_v they_o be_v protect_v sure_o at_o some_o man_n hand_n this_o blood_n will_v be_v require_v and_o though_o they_o may_v here_o escape_v yet_o righteous_a judgement_n must_v be_v expect_v hereafter_o 5._o papist_n enable_v nay_o compel_v to_o bear_v arm_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n viz._n 3._o jacobi_n 5._o also_o this_o matter_n seem_v more_o to_o be_v aggravate_v since_o in_o this_o late_a great_a and_o numerous_a army_n of_o the_o king_n those_o person_n who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n to_o come_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n disable_v by_o law_n to_o bear_v arm_n within_o this_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n own_o solemn_a protestation_n make_v unto_o his_o parliament_n be_v enable_v nay_o command_v to_o bear_v arm_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n i_o mean_v the_o popish_a party_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n both_o to_o king_n and_o state_n in_o most_o execrable_a treason_n and_o impious_a conspiracy_n hateful_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v now_o there_o be_v such_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n as_o be_v afore_o specify_v illegal_a common_a law_n stat._n judgement_n of_o this_o parliament_n prove_v the_o army_n illegal_a viz._n the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n law_n the_o judgement_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o master_n hampdens_n case_n the_o very_a same_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n convince_a any_o capacity_n in_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o these_o army_n now_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o yea_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n parliament_n commission_n of_o array_n destructive_a of_o parliament_n uphold_v by_o our_o opposite_n what_o be_v this_o likewise_o but_o a_o mere_a usurpation_n a_o plain_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o what_o will_v follow_v if_o this_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v admit_v but_o a_o final_a dissolution_n of_o parliament_n for_o what_o will_v they_o then_o serve_v for_o if_o army_n of_o man_n may_v contrary_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v raise_v without_o they_o they_o will_v be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o as_o the_o tyrannical_a bishop_n of_o rome_n former_o boast_v puteus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la a_o ever_o spring_a fountain_n to_o satisfy_v the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o the_o mighty_a with_o the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o people_n nay_o peradventure_o aides_n tax_n and_o imposition_n will_v be_v have_v at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o people_n by_o force_n compel_v to_o slavish_a obedience_n as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o sad_a experience_n too_o dear_o buy_v in_o a_o branch_n of_o these_o dominion_n the_o unfortunate_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n where_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v such_o yea_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n that_o the_o law_n be_v slight_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n and_o the_o paper_n decree_v of_o the_o castle_n chamber_n put_v in_o execution_n by_o these_o agent_n in_o arm_n force_v the_o poor_a subject_n to_o obey_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o this_o wicked_a and_o illegal_a manner_n command_v what_o difference_n now_o betwixt_o the_o turkish_a government_n and_o this_o new_a devise_v monarchy_n of_o these_o dreamer_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o man_n be_v subjugate_v to_o misery_n and_o inevitable_a destruction_n but_o god_n in_o his_o good_a time_n discover_v these_o evil_a instrument_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n who_o labour_n to_o involve_v so_o great_a a_o prince_n into_o inextricable_a error_n and_o calamity_n i_o promise_v moderation_n therefore_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o will_v divert_v my_o meditation_n to_o the_o period_n of_o this_o discourse_n as_o think_v i_o have_v satisfy_v i_o own_o conscience_n it_o not_o other_o in_o so_o large_a a_o debate_n hereof_o object_n there_o be_v one_o great_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o adverse_a part_n which_o if_o answer_v this_o particular_a be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o be_v by_o what_o authority_n be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o parliament_n raise_v seem_v they_o not_o as_o illegal_a as_o unwarrantable_a sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o in_o their_o declaration_n which_o i_o have_v see_v make_v it_o only_o on_o their_o part_n defensive_a there_o be_v a_o army_n intend_v against_o they_o full_a four_o year_n since_o the_o army_n raise_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o for_o this_o purpose_n employ_v to_o awe_v this_o parliament_n and_o to_o force_v they_o to_o consent_v unto_o such_o article_n frame_v by_o evil_a person_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o divers_a person_n of_o note_n and_o quality_n annex_v to_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o parliament_n 19_o maii_n 1642._o which_o sure_o be_v long_o before_o a_o army_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o think_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v then_o present_a at_o parliament_n and_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v by_o his_o privity_n or_o knowledge_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v say_v that_o this_o act_n be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o breed_v jealousy_n and_o fear_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o provide_v further_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o security_n afterward_o this_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o that_o unusual_a manner_n to_o demand_v the_o member_n affright_v the_o assembly_n there_o present_a who_o upon_o request_n be_v deny_v a_o guard_n afterward_o his_o majesty_n at_o york_n at_o nottingham_n have_v a_o considerable_a army_n of_o man_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v by_o those_o that_o be_v then_o there_o present_a and_o all_o this_o while_n no_o army_n of_o the_o parliament_n appear_v that_o i_o do_v hear_v of_o only_a speech_n to_o that_o purpose_n now_o upon_o all_o these_o proceed_n the_o parliament_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o king_n royal_a person_n and_o authority_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a raise_v a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o excellency_n rob._n earl_n of_o essex_n which_o whether_o or_o no_o defensive_a or_o just_o do_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v but_o to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a answer_n and_o to_o square_v my_o course_n in_o these_o treaty_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o clamorous_a people_n justice_n the_o raise_n of_o force_n by_o the_o parliament_n justify_v as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n and_o either_o of_o the_o house_n must_v be_v admit_v to_o have_v supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n without_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n as_o the_o roll_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n thereof_o sufficient_o manifest_a as_o be_v former_o speak_v and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v censure_n and_o judge_v all_o delinquent_n yea_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o high_a court_n upon_o contempt_n by_o enjoin_v posse_fw-la commitatus_fw-la yea_o posse_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o execute_v their_o command_n against_o all_o disobedient_a person_n unto_o the_o justice_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o mere_o by_o the_o law_n of_o inferior_a court_n as_o i_o have_v former_o remember_v therefore_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a just_a object_n legislative_a power_n just_a there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o scruple_n the_o mind_n of_o malignant_n much_o and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v hitherto_o proceed_v by_o a_o mere_a legislative_a power_n and_o not_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o
law_n be_v not_o thing_n so_o considerable_a as_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n permanent_a and_o abide_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o constant_a existence_n so_o long_o as_o england_n shall_v continue_v a_o nation_n of_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v not_o take_v such_o special_a care_n for_o this_o land_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n depend_v upon_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o militia_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o full_a answer_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v you_o in_o suspense_n what_o be_v the_o navy_n royal_a without_o the_o militia_n how_o be_v the_o sea_n defend_v unless_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n be_v design_v for_o that_o purpose_n goodly_a material_n without_o any_o hand_n to_o move_v they_o for_o the_o public_a service_n fit_a for_o prospect_n only_o not_o for_o use_v therefore_o you_o can_v consider_v they_o without_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guard_v they_o considerable_a the_o navy_n 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some_o ordinance_n for_o the_o navy_n noâ—_n act_n or_o statute_n necessary_a for_o that_o service_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n but_o parliament_n who_o make_v a_o temporary_a act_n or_o statute_n since_o the_o parliament_n begin_v enable_v the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o impress_v raise_v and_z leavy_z such_o number_n of_o man_n necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o navy_n nota_fw-la ratio_fw-la why_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n must_v rest_v in_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n et_fw-la nota_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o that_o expedition_n hence_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v collect_v that_o since_o this_o act_n be_v expire_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o navy_n must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n in_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n by_o implicit_a consent_n in_o enact_v this_o law_n so_o conceive_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o sure_o have_v assent_v unto_o such_o a_o act_n so_o derogatory_n to_o his_o regality_n if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v so_o at_o that_o time_n but_o he_o will_v have_v authorize_v the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v necessary_a object_n further_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v and_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o navy_n be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o this_o act_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n but_o temporary_a which_o also_o be_v expire_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v reve_v in_o the_o king_n again_o sol._n the_o answer_n of_o this_o will_v be_v but_o actum_fw-la peragere_fw-la the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n depend_v upon_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n before_o this_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n debate_v as_o former_o you_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a both_o that_o general_a and_o absolute_a of_o the_o militia_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n there_o need_v no_o further_a answer_n militia_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o law_n the_o land_n militia_n further_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o i_o upon_o this_o very_a act_n without_o any_o retrospect_n to_o what_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n the_o great_a matter_n now_o controvert_v must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n militia_n sea_n and_o land_n incorporate_v in_o point_n of_o dominion_n if_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o sea_n pertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o must_v also_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n unless_o you_o divide_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v also_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v incorporate_v by_o law_n in_o point_n of_o dominion_n and_o make_v one_o body_n subject_a to_o one_o head_n the_o militia_n therefore_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n and_o in_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n you_o must_v include_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n since_o the_o kingdom_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n include_v both_o sea_n and_o land_n or_o otherwise_o if_o we_o shall_v abandon_v all_o reason_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o must_v at_o least_o be_v grant_v government_n nota._n division_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n dangerous_a to_o government_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n even_o by_o the_o implicit_a judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a counsel_n and_o admit_v a_o fraction_n or_o division_n of_o this_o great_a power_n so_o dangerous_a to_o government_n and_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o weaken_n and_o enervate_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o mean_v the_o militia_n thereof_o and_o be_v occasion_n of_o perpetual_a intestine_a war_n in_o this_o nation_n a_o position_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o government_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o state_n that_o i_o think_v there_o need_v no_o further_a confutation_n of_o it_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n sure_o be_v as_o attendant_n and_o adjunct_n unto_o the_o militia_n castle_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o common_a reason_n teach_v the_o one_o to_o secure_v the_o ammunition_n pertain_v to_o the_o militia_n and_o as_o a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o storehouse_n for_o arm_n the_o other_o to_o employ_v the_o militia_n in_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o enemy_n king_n ratiâ—_n why_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n defensible_a pertain_v not_o to_o the_o king_n for_o sure_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n defensible_a belong_v not_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o right_n for_o one_o special_a reason_n because_o if_o they_o shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n than_o you_o must_v grant_v he_o a_o power_n and_o right_n in_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o these_o fort_n and_o castle_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v the_o king_n these_o if_o he_o can_v command_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o defend_v they_o they_o be_v then_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n house_n or_o princely_a palace_n only_o nor_o fort_n or_o castle_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o conclusion_n by_o law_n and_o reason_n we_o be_v come_v to_o this_o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rule_v all_o fort_n ship_n navy_n magazine_n castle_n all_o depend_v upon_o this_o therefore_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o particular_n sufficient_o object_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o his_o institutes_n upon_o littleton_n that_o no_o man_n can_v build_v a_o castle_n defensible_a or_o of_o military_a strength_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v sol._n the_o king_n may_v build_v and_o consequent_o hold_v such_o a_o castle_n or_o place_n of_o strength_n castle_n the_o ancient_a common_a law_n for_o the_o land_n militia_n rule_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n but_o what_o of_o this_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o militia_n this_o notwithstanding_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v otherwise_o yet_o he_o can_v defend_v it_o with_o any_o other_o militia_n then_o of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v hereunto_o especial_o bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v this_o place_n of_o strength_n or_o castle_n also_o that_o the_o king_n may_v build_v and_o hold_v a_o castle_n defencible_a may_v thus_o be_v intend_v fort._n the_o sheriff_n possession_n the_o king_n
interruption_n or_o their_o representative_a body_n for_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o disposition_n of_o they_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n gain_v any_o inheritance_n in_o they_o in_o the_o right_n as_o we_o say_v but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v claim_n and_o disturbance_n by_o the_o subject_a or_o their_o representative_a body_n and_o then_o usage_n necessary_o be_v of_o no_o force_n object_n before_o i_o conclude_v this_o particular_a i_o will_v answer_v one_o objection_n that_o happy_o may_v be_v make_v touch_v the_o militia_n and_o that_o be_v this_o 9_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n f._n 9_o that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v leafy_a war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n for_o to_o he_o it_o only_o belong_v sol._n i_o answer_v because_o the_o authority_n be_v great_a that_o his_o legal_a or_o politic_a capacity_n may_v be_v very_o well_o here_o intend_v natural_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n intend_v his_o legal_a or_o politic_a capacity_n not_o his_o personal_a or_o natural_a and_o not_o his_o personal_a and_o so_o the_o authority_n of_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o king_n authority_n the_o word_n de_n mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n of_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la upon_o a_o former_a office_n defective_a be_v intend_v not_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n but_o his_o command_n by_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o place_n mean_v his_o legal_a authority_n not_o his_o personal_a which_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n special_o upon_o record_n be_v invest_v withal_o authority_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n the_o sheriff_n authority_n be_v the_o king_n authority_n also_o the_o subordinate_a authority_n of_o the_o sheriff_n as_o also_o of_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o king_n authority_n even_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v authorize_v by_o â—he_n king_n letter_n patent_n also_o they_o that_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o sheriff_n have_v have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n authority_n no_o man_n etc._n etc._n purport_v thus_o much_o no_o man_n of_o hiâ—_n own_o private_a authority_n legal_a authority_n the_o king_n authority_n for_o be_v not_o all_o act_v perfect_v and_o confirm_v with_o the_o royal_a assent_n so_o that_o these_o word_n before_o specify_v viz._n no_o man_n etc._n etc._n purport_v plain_o thus_o much_o no_o man_n of_o his_o own_o private_a authority_n without_o legal_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o king_n immediate_a authority_n can_v leafy_a war_n within_o this_o realm_n nota._n nota._n if_o you_o shall_v make_v other_o construction_n you_o nullify_v the_o positive_a law_n and_o even_o the_o legal_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n so_o that_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v i_o hope_v upon_o the_o 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and_o justice_n these_o illegal_a command_v notwithstanding_o do_v not_o the_o king_n arm_v the_o papist_n contrary_v express_o to_o law_n yea_o by_o commission_n under_o seal_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o people_n against_o his_o parliament_n when_o as_o by_o 3_o jacobi_n ca._n 5._o they_o be_v to_o be_v disarm_v and_o to_o bear_v no_o arm_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o although_o the_o king_n licence_n they_o nay_o withal_o 3_o jac._n ca._n 5._o not_o to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o command_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n as_o the_o case_n now_o be_v that_o will_v not_o aid_v they_o since_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o security_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o our_o law_n against_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o for_o the_o other_o particular_a that_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v army_n of_o man_n to_o execute_v these_o illegal_a command_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v according_a 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