Selected quad for the lemma: war_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n king_n law_n levy_v 3,963 5 11.2983 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26140 A defence of the late Lord Russel's innocency by way of answer or confutation of a libellous pamphlet intituled, An antidote against poyson : with two letters of the author of this book, upon the subject of His Lordship's tryal : together with an argument in the great case concerning elections of members to Parliament, between Sr. Samuel Barnardiston bar. plaintiff, and Sr. Will. Soames, sheriff of Suffolk, defend., in the Court of Kings-Bench, in an action upon the case, and afterwards by error sued in the Exchequer-chamber / by Sir Robert Atkyns, Knight of the Honourable Order of the Bath ... Atkyns, Robert, Sir, 1621-1709. 1689 (1689) Wing A4136; ESTC R4958 24,651 29

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v adjudge_v misprision_n of_o treason_n as_o if_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o that_o caution_n lest_o the_o judge_n may_v judge_v conceal_v of_o treason_n for_o high-treason_n now_o to_o show_v the_o tenderness_n that_o the_o judge_n heretofore_o show_v in_o the_o expound_v of_o this_o statute_n of_o treason_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o how_o cautious_a they_o be_v in_o extend_v it_o beyond_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n read_v the_o case_n in_o mich._n 19_o hen._n 6._o fol._n 47._o case_n 102._o a_o man_n be_v indict_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n of_o petty-treason_n which_o be_v declare_v too_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o for_o kill_v his_o mistress_n who_o he_o serve_v and_o because_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o declare_v it_o petty-treason_n where_o the_o servant_n kill_v the_o master_n they_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o mistress_n or_o not_o and_o there_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n before_o who_o the_o case_n be_v send_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n then_o sit_v and_o to_o the_o sergeant_n there_o to_o know_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o case_n and_o by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v petty-treason_n for_o the_o servant_n to_o kill_v the_o mistress_n not_o only_o within_o the_o meaning_n but_o within_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o master_n and_o mistress_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o gender_n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v 3_o instit._n fol._n 20_o &_o 22._o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o judge_v a_o simili_fw-la or_o by_o equity_n by_o argument_n or_o by_o inference_n of_o any_o treason_n but_o new_a or_o like_a case_n be_v to_o have_v be_v rfer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n vbi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la say_v bracton_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v the_o authority_n in_o law_n and_o book-case_n cite_v by_o this_o author_n of_o the_o antidote_n and_o see_v how_o far_o they_o make_v good_a his_o opinion_n that_o meeting_n and_o consult_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n or_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o levy_v war_n within_o the_o word_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o though_o the_o rebellion_n be_v not_o actual_o raise_v be_v high-treason_n within_o this_o law_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o so_o he_o propose_v the_o question_n fol._n 5._o of_o his_o book_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o confine_v his_o argument_n to_o that_o statute_n he_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o lord_n russel_n case_n to_o prove_v that_o meeting_n and_o consult_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n or_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n within_o the_o kingdom_n though_o the_o rebellion_n be_v not_o actual_o raise_v be_v high_a treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o which_o put_v all_o together_o be_v the_o position_n the_o antidoter_n maintain_v he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o constable_n mention_v in_o calvin_n case_n sir_n edward_n coke_n seven_o rep._n fol._n 10._o b._n and_o thence_o infer_v that_o whatsoever_o tend_v to_o the_o depose_v of_o queen_n mary_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n for_o compass_v her_o death_n and_o this_o no_o man_n deny_v and_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o treason_n fol._n 6._o upon_o the_o word_n mort_fw-fr where_o he_o say_v he_o that_o declare_v by_o overt_a act_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n do_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o say_v sir_n matthew_n hales_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 11._o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n which_o mere_o concern_v a_o meeting_n and_o consult_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n or_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n conspire_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n be_v different_a thing_n as_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n be_v clear_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a treason_n from_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o former_a of_o these_o as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v can_v by_o law_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a treatise_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 13._o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n nor_o be_v conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n without_o a_o actual_a levy_v of_o it_o any_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o upon_o which_o statute_n only_o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o lord_n russel_n be_v ground_v as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o therefore_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o do_v express_o make_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n but_o the_o lord_n russel_n be_v not_o indict_v upon_o that_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v acquit_v upon_o this_o indictment_n ground_v only_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o if_o practise_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o make_v a_o invasion_n when_o no_o invasion_n follow_v as_o the_o case_n of_o doctor_n story_n be_v dier_n 298._o be_v all_o one_o with_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n when_o indeed_o no_o war_n be_v raise_v it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o dispute_n that_o such_o practise_v and_o such_o conspire_v can_v be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o though_o it_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n 1_o jacobi_fw-la there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o case_n then_o conspire_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n which_o be_v all_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o antidote_n take_v notice_n of_o there_o be_v also_o a_o actual_a rebellion_n raise_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_v little_a treatise_n style_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 13._o for_o the_o people_n be_v there_o assemble_v to_o take_v the_o king_n into_o their_o power_n as_o that_o book_n put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n for_o there_o they_o not_o only_o conspire_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n but_o further_o to_o seize_v the_o king_n and_o get_v he_o into_o their_o power_n which_o be_v a_o direct_a conspire_v against_o his_o person_n which_o natural_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o person_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o conspire_v his_o death_n as_o have_v be_v usual_o expound_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o mere_o to_o conspire_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war._n the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o plunket_n have_v many_o other_o ingredient_n to_o mount_v they_o up_o to_o treason_n which_o difference_n they_o from_o my_o lord_n russel_n case_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n with_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o antidote_n conclude_v i_o have_v full_o declare_v my_o opinion_n already_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o i_o think_v plain_o evince_v that_o though_o the_o noble_a lord_n may_v be_v present_a while_o other_o may_v between_o themselves_o private_o debate_n matter_n and_o conclude_v upon_o they_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o clear_o appear_v by_o any_o proof_n that_o this_o noble_a lord_n ever_o give_v the_o least_o consent_n to_o what_o be_v so_o conclude_v without_o which_o consent_n it_o can_v not_o amount_v to_o treason_n but_o at_o the_o most_o be_v a_o misprision_n only_o nor_o must_v any_o man_n life_n be_v take_v from_o he_o upon_o presumption_n or_o probable_a argument_n but_o by_o plain_a direct_a and_o manifest_v downright_a proof_n but_o a_o more_o strong_a and_o indeed_o a_o violent_a presumption_n lie_v quite_o the_o other_o way_n that_o this_o noble_a prudent_a and_o pious_a lord_n can_v never_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o crime_n as_o to_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o it_o be_v extreme_o against_o his_o interest_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o life_n of_o that_o king_n so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v the_o great_a security_n both_o he_o and_o all_o good_a protestant_n have_v against_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o change_n arise_v by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n of_o lose_v our_o religion_n and_o all_o our_o civil_a and_o religious_a right_n as_o the_o experience_n we_o have_v late_o have_v have_v sad_o teach_v we_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v consult_v between_o this_o excellent_a lord_n and_o those_o with_o who_o he_o meet_v as_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a it_o be_v how_o to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o those_o danger_n they_o see_v so_o near_o approach_v if_o the_o life_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o shall_v fail_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n to_o fear_v they_o consider_v who_o be_v like_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n finis_fw-la
present_a at_o my_o lord_n trial_n must_v needs_o be_v surprise_v to_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n so_o untrue_o and_o unfaithful_o set_v down_o in_o my_o lord_n speech_n but_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o trial_n publish_v by_o authority_n which_o no_o man_n will_v suspect_v of_o partiality_n towards_o the_o person_n try_v will_v receive_v abundant_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n russel_n and_o discover_v the_o shameless_a impudence_n of_o this_o malicious_a author_n the_o indictment_n as_o we_o find_v it_o print_v at_o large_a in_o the_o trial_n fol._n 29._o charge_v the_o prisoner_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o move_v war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o to_o depose_v or_o put_v down_o and_o deprive_v the_o king_n from_o his_o title_n and_o kingly_a name_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o so_o bring_v and_o put_v the_o king_n to_o death_n and_o destruction_n 2._o nou._n 34._o car._n 2._o and_o at_o other_o time_n malicious_o and_o traitorous_o with_o divers_a other_o do_v conspire_v compass_n imagine_v and_o intend_v 1._o to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o title_n and_o government_n 2._o and_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n 3._o and_o to_o move_v insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king._n and_o to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_v these_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n and_o imagination_n the_o say_v william_n russel_n do_v meet_v together_o with_o divers_a other_o traitor_n and_o consult_v agree_v and_o conclude_v 1._o to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n and_o 2._o to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n guard_n the_o operative_a and_o emphatical_a word_n of_o this_o indictment_n be_v the_o intend_v conspire_v and_o conclude_v the_o thing_n intend_v and_o conspire_v be_v 1._o to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king._n 2._o to_o depose_v the_o king._n 3._o to_o kill_v the_o king._n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o accomplish_v of_o these_o horrid_a crime_n the_o thing_n conclude_v on_o be_v 1._o to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n 2._o to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v the_o guard_n this_o be_v the_o very_a sum_n and_o true_a method_n of_o the_o indictment_n if_o it_o be_v true_o print_v in_o the_o trial_n note_v here_o be_v no_o open_a act_n or_o deed_n charge_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n russel_n unless_o his_o meeting_n together_o with_o other_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v a_o open_a act_n or_o deed_n but_o then_o again_o that_o act_n of_o meeting_n terminate_v mere_o in_o consult_v agree_v and_o conclude_v they_o meet_v only_o to_o consult_v agree_v and_o conclude_v but_o they_o act_v nothing_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o consult_v agree_v and_o conclude_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n so_o that_o the_o meet_v proper_o have_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n or_o action_n or_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n russel_n and_o other_o do_v consult_v agree_v and_o conclude_v to_o do_v something_o but_o the_o indictment_n stop_v there_o and_o go_v no_o further_o for_o it_o set_v not_o forth_o any_o thing_n do_v at_o all_o so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o overt_a act_n or_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o act_n charge_v but_o meet_v and_o that_o be_v mere_o in_o order_n to_o consult_v and_o agree_v and_o they_o do_v agree_v upon_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v they_o do_v it_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n towards_o it_o i_o repeat_v this_o the_o often_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o mind_v be_v very_o material_a read_v the_o indictment_n the_o indictment_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o old_a statute_n of_o treason_n so_o the_o attorney_n general_n declare_v himself_o fol._n 49._o of_o the_o trial_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o far_o this_o charge_n in_o the_o indictment_n will_v make_v my_o lord_n guilty_a of_o any_o treason_n within_o that_o statute_n the_o body_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o of_o treason_n be_v print_v together_o with_o 〈…〉_z see_v the_o trial_n fol._n 50._o so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v repeat_v here_o think_v there_o be_v some_o other_o clause_n in_o that_o statute_n not_o print_v in_o the_o trial_n the_o occasion_n of_o make_v that_o statute_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n that_o then_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v account_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o which_o be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o give_v too_o great_a a_o liberty_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n to_o cure_v this_o mighty_a mischief_n and_o to_o prevent_v that_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o judge_n this_o excellent_a statute_n make_v a_o declaration_n what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n by_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v like_o case_n or_o other_o fact_n amount_v to_o treason_n beside_o those_o there_o enumerate_v but_o those_o other_o fact_n or_o treason_n must_v not_o be_v adjudge_v by_o those_o ordinary_a stand_a court_n such_o as_o the_o goal-delivery_n of_o newgate_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n at_o westminster_n itself_o be_v but_o in_o such_o case_n those_o court_n must_v forbear_v proceed_v and_o the_o case_n must_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n see_v that_o statute_n in_o the_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a so_o that_o the_o court_n of_o goal-delivery_n at_o newgate_n must_v judge_v only_o and_o proceed_v upon_o no_o other_o treason_n but_o what_o be_v there_o enumerate_v and_o specify_v now_o the_o treason_n in_o that_o statute_n enumerate_v and_o specify_v for_o the_o word_n specify_v be_v the_o very_a word_n use_v by_o that_o statute_n be_v these_o 1._o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king._n queen_n prince_n 2._o violate_v or_o carnal_o know_v the_o queen_n king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a prince_n wife_n 3._o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n not_o a_o compass_v or_o imagine_v to_o levy_v war_n but_o a_o actual_a levy_v war._n it_o must_v be_v a_o war_n begin_v and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o treason_n be_v there_o specify_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o be_v recite_v the_o statute_n further_o require_v that_o the_o person_n indict_v be_v proveable_o attaint_v of_o some_o one_o of_o these_o teason_n by_o overt_a deed_n that_o be_v some_o open_a manifest_a act_n or_o deed_n do_v which_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o indictment_n and_o full_o and_o clear_o prove_v at_o the_o trial_n by_o two_o witness_n see_v sir_n coke_n third_n institutes_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o high-treason_n fol._n 12._o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n per_n overt_a fait_z and_o there_o fol._n 5._o upon_o the_o word_n fait_z compasser_n he_o tell_v you_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o open_a deed_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v it_o must_v be_v a_o deed_n and_o not_o mere_a word_n it_o must_v be_v a_o deed_n tend_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o treason_n imagine_v that_o deed_n must_v be_v a_o open_a deed_n that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v full_o prove_v and_o make_v open_a and_o manifest_a at_o the_o trial_n by_o clear_a proof_n so_o that_o if_o the_o indictment_n fail_v of_o set_v forth_o one_o of_o those_o treason_n that_o be_v there_o enumerate_v it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a indictment_n upon_o that_o statute_n if_o it_o do_v set_v forth_o one_o of_o those_o treason_n yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o some_o open_a deed_n do_v by_o the_o party_n indict_v that_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n as_o do_v proper_o and_o natural_o tend_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o treason_n set_v forth_o in_o that_o indictment_n in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a if_o both_o these_o viz._n the_o treason_n intend_v and_o a_o proper_a suitable_a open_a deed_n be_v well_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n which_o make_v a_o good_a indictment_n yet_o if_o that_o very_a sort_n of_o treason_n intend_v and_o that_o open_a deed_n or_o fact_n so_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o also_o full_o clear_o and_o manifest_o prove_v upon_o the_o trial_n against_o the_o prisoner_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v it_o will_v not_o suffice_v either_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o one_o witness_n or_o to_o prove_v any_o other_o sort_n of_o treason_n not_o charge_v in_o the_o
indictment_n nor_o any_o other_o overt_a deed_n other_o than_o what_o be_v so_o set_v forth_o in_o that_o indictment_n though_o it_o be_v by_o never_o so_o full_a a_o proof_n but_o upon_o that_o indictment_n the_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v if_o that_o special_a treason_n and_o that_o special_a overt_a or_o open_a deed_n set_v forth_o and_o express_v in_o that_o very_a indictment_n be_v not_o full_o prove_v now_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o indictment_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n russel_n and_o the_o proof_n against_o he_o as_o they_o be_v publish_v by_o authority_n and_o observe_v how_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o how_o the_o indictment_n and_o proof_n agree_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v that_o here_o be_v in_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o lord_n russel_n a_o treason_n sufficient_o charge_v and_o set_v forth_o viz._n one_o of_o the_o treason_n specify_v in_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o namely_o that_o the_o lord_n russel_n do_v compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king._n this_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v due_o charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o those_o other_o charge_n in_o the_o indictment_n viz._n his_o intend_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o his_o intend_v to_o move_v or_o levy_v war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n these_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o indictment_n as_o aggravation_n of_o that_o horrid_a crime_n of_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o as_o open_a act_n of_o the_o other_o but_o of_o themselves_o alone_o they_o be_v no_o distinct_a substantive_a charge_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o of_o the_o treason_n specify_v in_o this_o act_n upon_o which_o act_n this_o indictment_n be_v sole_o ground_v for_o though_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o of_o this_o king_n that_o now_o be_v chap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n it_o be_v make_v high-treason_n during_o the_o now_o king_n life_n only_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n if_o such_o compass_n or_o imagination_n be_v express_v by_o speak_v or_o write_v although_o without_o any_o open_a deed_n yet_o the_o lord_n russel_n be_v not_o indict_v upon_o that_o statute_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_n himself_o acknowledge_v open_o at_o the_o trial_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o so_o that_o those_o late_o make_v treason_n be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o only_a treason_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o a_o substantial_a charge_n be_v that_o of_o imagine_v to_o kill_v the_o king._n and_o so_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n agree_v in_o his_o direction_n to_o the_o jury_n see_v the_o trial_n fol._n 61._o but_o where_o be_v that_o other_o requisite_a that_o other_o most_o material_a part_n of_o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o open_a deed_n or_o act_n without_o which_o the_o rest_n serve_v for_o nothing_o for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o by_o this_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o conspire_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o party_n indict_v have_v express_v that_o imagination_n by_o some_o open_a deed_n and_o that_o must_v be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o the_o indictment_n too_o or_o else_o the_o indictment_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v no_o good_a indictment_n and_o it_o must_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o indictment_n not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o open_a deed_n but_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o have_v a_o natural_a aptitude_n and_o tendency_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o very_a treason_n so_o imagine_v and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n itself_o be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a and_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o colour_n of_o a_o overt_a fact_n or_o open_a deed_n set_v forth_o in_o this_o indictment_n be_v not_o full_o and_o sufficient_o prove_v neither_o and_o than_o though_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o for_o want_v of_o due_a proof_n the_o party_n indite_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v acquit_v to_o these_o two_o point_n or_o matter_n shall_v the_o ensue_a discourse_n confine_v itself_o and_o if_o this_o undertake_n be_v make_v good_a the_o antidote_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o rank_a poison_n the_o lord_n russel_n speech_n justify_v and_o his_o innocency_n and_o loyalty_n clear_v and_o his_o honour_n vindicate_v the_o overt_a fait_z or_o open_a deed_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v the_o thing_n say_v to_o be_v consult_v of_o agree_v and_o conclude_v on_o viz._n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n 2._o to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v the_o guard_n peruse_v the_o indictment_n careful_o now_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v open_a deed_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o the_o first_o which_o be_v to_o stir_v up_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n this_o be_v a_o distinct_a species_n of_o treason_n itself_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n specify_v in_o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o only_a statute_n we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o in_o this_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n russel_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n as_o a_o deed_n do_v or_o thing_n act_v that_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o war_n be_v actual_o levy_v or_o the_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n actual_o raise_v or_o stir_v up_o as_o it_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v only_o mention_v as_o a_o thing_n agree_v and_o conclude_v on_o and_o not_o do_v yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proper_a overt_a fait_z or_o open_a act_n to_o make_v it_o a_o good_a indictment_n because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o levy_v of_o war_n be_v a_o distinct_a species_n from_o that_o of_o compass_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v make_v a_o overt_a fait_z or_o open_a deed_n to_o manifest_v a_o imagination_n of_o kill_v the_o king._n for_o that_o one_o species_n of_o treason_n can_v be_v a_o proper_a open_a act_n to_o another_o species_n of_o treason_n as_o will_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o three_o institutes_n fol._n 14._o in_o the_o three_o clause_n or_o paragraph_n of_o that_o folio_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n thereof_o be_v attaint_v by_o overt_a or_o open_a deed._n this_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n relate_v to_o the_o several_a and_o distinct_a treason_n before_o express_v whereof_o that_o of_o imagine_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o that_o of_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v two_o distinct_a species_n of_o high-treason_n and_o therefore_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n for_o another_o that_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n can_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n for_o that_o sort_n of_o treason_n in_o imagine_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n much_o less_o when_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o charge_v it_o as_o a_o war_n actual_o levy_v but_o only_o a_o agreement_n or_o conclusion_n for_o levy_v a_o war._n such_o agreement_n can_v be_v no_o open_a deed_n to_o manifest_v a_o intent_n or_o imagination_n of_o kill_v the_o king._n this_o be_v the_o main_a question_n between_o we_o the_o other_o only_a colour_n or_o pretence_n to_o a_o overt_a fait_z or_o open_a deed_n must_v be_v that_o of_o seize_v or_o destroy_v the_o king_n guard_n for_o no_o other_o but_o these_o two_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n or_o look_v any_o thing_n like_o overt_a or_o open_a acts._n and_o this_o latter_a be_v nothing_o like_o to_o a_o overt_a fait_z or_o open_a deed_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v do_v but_o only_o agree_v on_o and_o conclude_v on_o to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o conclusion_n of_o the_o conspirator_n a_o view_n be_v according_o take_v of_o those_o guard_n and_o report_v to_o the_o rest_n whereof_o the_o lord_n russel_n be_v one_o that_o it_o be_v feasible_a whereof_o there_o be_v some_o colour_n of_o proof_n against_o some_o of_o they_o this_o have_v be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o be_v lay_v so_o imperfect_o as_o it_o be_v the_o indictment_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v but_o alas_o the_o noble_a lord_n be_v go_v and_o he_o be_v go_v from_o whence_o he_o will_v not_o be_v recalled_a a_o place_n of_o infinite_a bliss_n and_o glory_n out_o of_o a_o spiteful_a malicious_a world_n it_o be_v we_o it_o
company_n only_o discourse_v it_o for_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o affirm_v that_o every_o one_o do_v speak_v in_o that_o discourse_n he_o do_v not_o mention_v one_o word_n speak_v by_o my_o lord_n russel_n nor_o that_o he_o approve_v of_o or_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n at_o the_o worst_a for_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o say_v it_o can_v be_v but_o misprision_n he_o can_v say_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o intend_a rising_n now_o colonel_n romsey_n evidence_n be_v altogether_o of_o that_o rise_n and_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o guard_n be_v to_o have_v be_v if_o the_o rise_n have_v go_v on_o and_o this_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o mr._n sheppard_n speak_v to_o and_o yet_o mr._n sheppard_n be_v ask_v if_o there_o be_v any_o discourse_n of_o a_o rise_n he_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o further_a discourse_n nor_o do_v colonel_n romsey_n certain_o remember_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o declaration_n read_v among_o they_o whether_o he_o hear_v it_o there_o or_o whether_o by_o mr._n ferguson_n report_n of_o it_o to_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n that_o mr._n sheppard_n speak_v to_o beside_o that_o of_o seize_v the_o guard_n and_o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n mr._n sheppard_n say_v he_o can_v say_v my_o lord_n russel_n be_v there_o when_o that_o declaration_n be_v read_v so_o they_o agree_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o seize_v the_o guard_n and_o that_o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v then_o present_a so_o that_o as_o yet_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o proof_n by_o colonel_n romsey_n be_v that_o my_o lord_n russel_n consent_v to_o the_o rise_n which_o be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o proof_n by_o mr._n sheppard_n be_v that_o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v present_a in_o company_n when_o the_o company_n discourse_v of_o seize_v the_o guard_n but_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o rise_n the_o three_o witness_n the_o lord_n howard_n discourse_v much_o about_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o rise_v but_o he_o speak_v most_o of_o what_o he_o say_v by_o report_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o saftesbury_n and_o from_o the_o duke_n so_o it_o go_v for_o no_o evidence_n against_o my_o lord_n russel_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n do_v the_o prisoner_n that_o right_o as_o to_o declare_v as_o much_o to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o lord_n howard_n clear_v the_o duke_n from_o any_o such_o horrid_a act_n as_o the_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o duke_n say_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o and_o if_o the_o duke_n be_v innocent_a in_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o my_o lord_n russel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n that_o meet_v have_v no_o discourse_n about_o kill_v the_o king_n nor_o any_o thought_n that_o way_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o great_a and_o only_o substantial_a charge_n of_o this_o indictment_n which_o must_v still_o be_v mind_v and_o observe_v my_o lord_n howard_n do_v indeed_o prove_v two_o several_a consult_v one_o at_o mr._n hambden_n the_o younger_n the_o other_o at_o my_o lord_n russel_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n last_o and_o after_o and_o that_o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v at_o both_o and_o these_o consult_v be_v of_o a_o insurrection_n and_o where_o to_o begin_v it_o and_o of_o provide_v arm_n and_o money_n and_o of_o send_v into_o scotland_n to_o settle_v a_o understanding_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o argile_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o my_o lord_n do_v say_v he_o answer_v thus_o viz._n every_o one_o say_v he_o know_v my_o lord_n russel_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o not_o very_o lavish_a in_o discourse_n but_o do_v he_o consent_v be_v a_o question_n ask_v by_o sir_n george_n jefferies_n the_o lord_n howard_n answer_v we_o do_v not_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n but_o it_o go_v without_o contradiction_n and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o all_o there_o give_v their_o consent_n that_o my_o lord_n russel_n join_v in_o the_o choose_n a_o council_n of_o six_o that_o he_o approve_v of_o his_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o that_o he_o say_v one_o word_n in_o these_o two_o consult_v there_o be_v not_o any_o proof_n by_o the_o lord_n howard_n only_o he_o say_v he_o take_v it_o that_o all_o there_o consent_v be_v that_o enough_o oh_o strange_a evidence_n i_o will_v not_o here_o take_v notice_n or_o examine_v how_o far_o the_o lord_n howard_n be_v a_o credible_a witness_n in_o this_o case_n but_o rfer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o anglesey_n mr._n howard_n and_o dr._n burnet_n or_o how_o far_o any_o of_o the_o three_o witness_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v have_v all_o three_o upon_o their_o own_o testimony_n be_v participes_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v suppose_v have_v their_o pardon_n or_o be_v promise_v pardon_n not_o that_o this_o be_v offer_v to_o disable_v they_o quite_o from_o be_v witness_n but_o sure_o all_o thing_n consider_v it_o much_o lessen_v their_o credit_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o do_v it_o make_v they_o the_o more_o credible_a because_o no_o other_o witness_n can_v be_v have_v but_o then_o consider_v that_o most_o excellent_a character_n give_v of_o the_o prisoner_n by_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o of_o the_o high_a esteem_n for_o ability_n and_o integrity_n and_o such_o as_o contradict_v and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o whatever_o be_v of_o weight_n in_o the_o evidence_n against_o he_o and_o especial_o if_o you_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o lord_n howard_n himself_o who_o upon_o his_o oath_n do_v declare_v as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o either_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n or_o my_o lord_n russel_n have_v any_o design_n to_o murder_n the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o only_a effectual_a charge_n of_o this_o indictment_n these_o thing_n consider_v it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o how_o the_o lord_n russel_n can_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o compass_n and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n for_o so_o be_v the_o verdict_n this_o answer_v most_o of_o the_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o antidote_n upon_o my_o lord_n russel_n speech_n restrain_v the_o expression_n as_o he_o say_v of_o his_o innocency_n to_o the_o design_n upon_o the_o king_n life_n and_o to_o kill_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o omit_v to_o mention_v the_o general_a rise_n which_o as_o this_o author_n bold_o affirm_v be_v full_o prove_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o my_o lord_n profession_n of_o his_o innocency_n as_o to_o any_o plot_n upon_o the_o king_n life_n or_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o his_o know_v any_o thing_n thereof_o these_o say_v the_o author_n be_v no_o plain_a declaration_n of_o his_o innocency_n as_o to_o the_o crime_n charge_v and_o prove_v upon_o he_o of_o conspire_v and_o consult_v to_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o my_o lord_n be_v answer_v that_o for_o it_o be_v little_a material_a how_o uncertain_a how_o dis-agreeing_a how_o unapplicable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o indictment_n those_o proof_n be_v have_v be_v full_o observe_v already_o and_o the_o author_n gross_o mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n when_o he_o take_v the_o conspire_v and_o consult_v to_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n to_o be_v the_o crime_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o as_o be_v observe_v before_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v the_o compass_n and_o imagine_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o that_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n or_o to_o levy_v war_n be_v none_o of_o the_o crime_n or_o treason_n enumerate_v or_o specify_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v the_o crime_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o that_o act_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o as_o the_o attorney-general_n acknowledge_v for_o it_o be_v a_o actual_a levy_n of_o war_n and_o not_o a_o conspire_v only_o to_o levy_v war_n or_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n that_o be_v the_o treason_n specify_v in_o that_o act_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o mention_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o aggravation_n for_o the_o more_o ample_a set_n forth_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v which_o be_v of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n and_o that_o the_o conspire_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n can_v be_v a_o open_a deed_n to_o prove_v a_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n have_v be_v already_o speak_v to_o and_o shall_v be_v yet_o more_o full_o nor_o be_v the_o author_n more_o mistake_v in_o his_o observation_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o his_o unwarrant_v conclusion_n and_o inference_n raise_v from_o thence_o than_o he_o be_v in_o his_o determination_n of_o matter_n in_o law_n arise_v from_o that_o fact._n the_o death_n
of_o the_o king_n say_v the_o author_n in_o that_o law_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o kill_v of_o his_o natural_a person_n but_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o his_o civil_a death_n as_o natural_a as_o to_o conspire_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n to_o imprison_v he_o or_o lay_v any_o force_n or_o restraint_n upon_o he_o these_o say_v the_o author_n be_v all_o high-treason_n for_o compass_v his_o death_n natural_a or_o civil_a if_o so_o why_o then_o we_o be_v at_o never_o the_o more_o certainty_n for_o this_o excellent_a law_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o i_o agree_v that_o conspire_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n to_o imprison_v he_o be_v treason_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o plain_a that_o they_o be_v treason_n within_o this_o law_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o upon_o which_o this_o indictment_n be_v ground_v it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o 13_o of_o the_o now_o king_n and_o have_v by_o several_a temporary_a act_n such_o as_o this_o of_o 13_o car._n 2._o be_v be_v make_v treason_n but_o this_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o judge_v by_o those_o parliament_n that_o pass_v those_o temporary_a act_n to_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o why_o then_o be_v these_o temporary_a act_n make_v what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o they_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 3_o inst._n fol._n 9_o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n but_o one_o of_o that_o fol._n say_v a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v no_o treason_n he_o mean_v within_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o but_o it_o have_v be_v make_v treason_n since_o sir_n coke_n time_n viz._n by_o 13_o car._n 2._o and_o let_v it_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o great_a end_n of_o make_v this_o excellent_a law_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n be_v to_o avoid_v uncertainty_n and_o variety_n of_o opinion_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o arbitrariness_n of_o judge_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n and_o the_o act_n take_v care_n that_o doubtful_a case_n such_o as_o be_v not_o plain_o within_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o herein_o consist_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o law_n quoad_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la legibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la defineantur_fw-la quam_fw-la paucissima_fw-la paucissima_fw-la judicis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la relinquantur_fw-la and_o as_o the_o learned_a lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n fol._n 447._o say_v that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o give_v least_o liberty_n to_o the_o judge_n he_o the_o best_a judge_n that_o take_v least_o liberty_n to_o himself_o miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o this_o law_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o like_a case_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o great_a offence_n and_o be_v as_o penal_a as_o a_o law_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o equity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o like_a case_n it_o be_v true_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v that_o conspire_v to_o depose_v or_o imprison_v the_o king_n be_v a_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king._n and_o if_o a_o man_n declare_v by_o overt-act_n that_o he_o will_v depose_v or_o imprison_v the_o king_n this_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n 3_o iust._n fol._n 6._o upon_o the_o word_n mort_fw-fr be_v a_o sufficient_a overt-act_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o kill_v the_o king_n mind_v he_o well_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o conspire_v to_o depose_v or_o to_o imprison_v the_o king_n be_v a_o overt-act_n to_o prove_v the_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n the_o antidoter_n maintain_v and_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v all_o his_o case_n afterward_o cite_v but_o sir_n e._n coke_n say_v that_o conspire_v to_o depose_v or_o imprison_v the_o king_n be_v declare_v by_o overt-act_n this_o overt-act_n be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a overt-act_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o kill_v the_o king._n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o conspire_v to_o depose_v the_o king._n and_o another_o thing_n to_o declare_v that_o conspire_v by_o some_o open_a act_n they_o differ_v as_o much_o as_o think_v do_v from_o act_v now_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n russel_n the_o author_n of_o this_o antidote_n and_o some_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o print_a trial_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o very_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n be_v a_o overt-act_n to_o prove_v the_o compass_n and_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n from_o sir_n edward_n coke_n first_o they_o be_v different_a species_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n observe_v in_o his_o three_o institutes_n fol._n 14._o the_o three_o paragraph_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o overt-act_n for_o another_o that_o be_v conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n nay_o the_o actual_a levy_v of_o war_n too_o be_v one_o species_n of_o treason_n can_v be_v a_o overt-act_n for_o the_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v another_o species_n of_o treason_n but_o this_o be_v that_o the_o antidote_a labour_n only_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o overt-act_n of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v a_o overt-act_n for_o another_o sort_n or_o species_n of_o treason_n and_o i_o agree_v it_o if_o the_o overt-act_n in_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o treason_n may_v as_o fit_o and_o as_o proper_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o as_o equal_o be_v also_o a_o overt-act_n in_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o other_o sort_n and_o it_o also_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o proof_n to_o be_v so_o intend_v by_o the_o conspirator_n as_o for_o example_n actual_a seize_v of_o the_o king_n guard_n not_o a_o conspire_v to_o seize_v the_o king_n guard_n and_o such_o guard_n as_o be_v not_o plain_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n what_o they_o be_v may_v in_o its_o nature_n be_v a_o overt-act_n to_o make_v manifest_a the_o compass_n of_o the_o king_n death_n and_o be_v a_o act_n proper_a enough_o and_o have_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o tendency_n towards_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v so_o intend_v and_o design_v that_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o proof_n as_o here_o it_o do_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o intend_v but_o design_v mere_o in_o order_n to_o a_o rebellion_n and_o levy_v of_o war_n for_o which_o also_o it_o be_v as_o apt_a and_o proper_a in_o its_o nature_n and_o have_v as_o great_a a_o tendency_n that_o way_n then_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v nor_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o overt-act_n to_o prove_v the_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n russel_n it_n be_v for_o this_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n well_o say_v fol._n 14._o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o three_o paragraph_n of_o that_o fol._n will_v be_v to_o confound_v the_o several_a class_n or_o species_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o species_n be_v abominable_a in_o nature_n and_o where_o sir_n edward_n coke_n seem_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o some_o judge_n that_o the_o overt-act_n of_o depose_v may_v be_v a_o good_a overt-act_n of_o kill_v which_o with_o the_o distinction_n that_o i_o have_v offer_v be_v just_a enough_o yet_o he_o have_v some_o hesitation_n for_o he_o conclude_v that_o opinion_n of_o he_o with_o these_o word_n fol._n 6._o in_o his_o three_o instit._n upon_o the_o word_n mort_fw-fr but_o say_v he_o peruse_v advise_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o why_o those_o statute_n because_o by_o those_o statute_n conspire_v to_o depose_v the_o queen_n be_v make_v treason_n which_o need_v not_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v already_o if_o they_o be_v treason_n within_o that_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o other_o such_o temporary_a law_n as_o that_o of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o &_o 5._o &_o 6._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 11._o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n though_o by_o way_n of_o a_o short_a digression_n that_o in_o many_o if_o not_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o temporary_a law_n of_o treason_n there_o be_v a_o express_a clause_n and_o provision_n still_o that_o concealment_n or_o keep_v secret_a of_o any_o high-treason_n shall_v
advertisement_n there_o be_v late_o print_v for_o timothy_n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n these_o two_o book_n follow_v i._o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n together_o with_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n edw._n herbert_n lord_n chief_z justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v case_n ii_o the_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assert_v occasion_v by_o a_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o attorney-general_n against_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o also_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n both_o write_v by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n a_o defence_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n russel_n innocency_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n or_o confutation_n of_o a_o libellous_a pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n with_o two_o letter_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o lordship_n trial_n together_o with_o a_o argument_n in_o the_o great_a case_n concern_v election_n of_o member_n to_o parliament_n between_o sr_n samuel_n barnardiston_n bar._n plaintiff_n and_o sr_n will._n soames_n sheriff_n of_o suffolk_n defend_v defend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o afterward_o by_o error_n sue_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_a one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n london_n print_v for_o timothy_n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1689._o to_o the_o reader_n have_v about_o five_o year_n since_o have_v application_n make_v to_o i_o by_o divers_a friend_n and_o relation_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a person_n the_o late_a lord_n russel_n when_o his_o trouble_n befall_v he_o and_o while_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o trial_n to_o give_v he_o the_o best_a assistance_n i_o can_v in_o my_o profession_n and_o to_o instruct_v he_o how_o to_o manage_v his_o defence_n and_o the_o like_a assistance_n be_v afterward_o desire_v from_o i_o by_o many_o more_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n who_o soon_o after_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o danger_n i_o live_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o london_n do_v venture_v by_o letter_n to_o send_v the_o best_a rule_n and_o direction_n i_o can_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o their_o just_a defence_n be_v hearty_o concern_v with_o they_o the_o copy_n of_o which_o letter_n of_o i_o be_v very_o late_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v they_o likewise_o publish_a together_o with_o that_o discourse_n or_o argument_n that_o concern_v that_o honourable_a lord_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v some_o help_n to_o such_o as_o may_v possible_o hereafter_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a danger_n and_o trouble_n be_v by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o council_n in_o capital_a crime_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o proof_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o advice_n contain_v in_o these_o letter_n how_o to_o manage_v their_o defence_n this_o prevail_v with_o i_o to_o publish_v the_o very_a letter_n themselves_o be_v mere_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a with_o the_o large_a discourse_n upon_o the_o title_n and_o head_n of_o high-treason_n first_o letter_n concern_v my_o lord_n russel_n trial_n sir_n i_o be_o not_o without_o the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o advise_v in_o or_o so_o much_o as_o discourse_v of_o public_a affair_n yet_o no_o fear_n of_o danger_n shall_v hinder_v i_o from_o perform_v that_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o one_o another_o to_o counsel_n those_o that_o need_v our_o advice_n how_o to_o make_v their_o just_a defence_n when_o they_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o life_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v person_n that_o have_v by_o their_o general_a carriage_n and_o conversation_n appear_v to_o be_v man_n of_o worth_n and_o lover_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o of_o the_o religion_n establish_v among_o we_o i_o will_v follow_v the_o method_n you_o use_v and_o answer_v what_o you_o ask_v in_o the_o order_n i_o find_v in_o your_o own_o letter_n i_o can_v see_v any_o disadvantage_n or_o hazard_n by_o plead_v the_o general_a plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a if_o it_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o proof_n that_o the_o crime_n be_v only_a misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o not_o the_o very_a crime_n of_o treason_n the_o jury_n must_v then_o find_v the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o can_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n find_v the_o party_n guilty_a of_o misprision_n because_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o misprision_n and_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v offence_n that_o the_o law_n have_v distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o the_o one_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o proof_n reach_v no_o far_o than_o to_o prove_v a_o misprision_n and_o amount_v not_o to_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n may_v urge_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o say_v that_o the_o proof_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o crime_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o the_o court_n ought_v so_o to_o direct_v the_o jury_n not_o to_o find_v it_o ☞_o now_o be_v present_a in_o company_n with_o other_o where_o those_o other_o do_v consult_v and_o conspire_v to_o do_v some_o treasonable_a act_n do_v not_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o treason_n unless_o by_o some_o word_n and_o action_n he_o signify_v his_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o approbation_n of_o it_o but_o his_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o and_o not_o discover_v it_o make_v he_o guilty_a of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o conceal_n it_o but_o it_o make_v he_o not_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o if_o the_o same_o person_n be_v present_v a_o second_o time_n or_o often_o this_o neither_o do_v not_o make_v he_o guilty_a of_o treason_n only_o it_o raise_v a_o strong_a suspicion_n that_o he_o like_v it_o and_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o approve_v of_o it_o or_o else_o he_o will_v have_v forbear_v after_o his_o have_v be_v once_o among_o they_o but_o the_o strong_a suspicion_n do_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v a_o gild_n in_o treason_n nor_o can_v it_o go_v for_o any_o evidence_n and_o that_o upon_o two_o account_n ☞_o first_o the_o proof_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n must_v be_v plain_a &_o clear_a and_o positive_a and_o not_o by_o inference_n or_o argument_n or_o the_o strong_a suspicion_n imaginable_a thus_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o many_o place_n in_o his_o three_o institutes_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o high_a treason_n ☞_o second_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o general_a charge_n of_o treason_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o set_v forth_o of_o what_o sort_n or_o species_n the_o treason_n be_v as_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o or_o coin_v money_n or_o the_o like_a but_o the_o law_n require_v that_o in_o the_o indictment_n there_o must_v be_v also_o set_v forth_o some_o overt_a or_o open_a act_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n the_o 3_o d._n call_v it_o or_o some_o instance_n give_v by_o the_o party_n or_o offender_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v he_o do_v consent_n to_o it_o and_o consult_v it_o and_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o bare_a be_v present_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a or_o open_a act_n or_o instance_n than_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o be_v present_a without_o consent_v make_v no_o more_o than_o misprision_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v something_o more_o than_o be_v bare_o present_a to_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o treason_n especial_o since_o the_o law_n require_v a_o overt_a or_o open_a act_n to_o be_v prove_v against_o the_o prisoner_n accuse_v see_v sir_n coke_n third_n institutes_n fol._n 12._o upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n per_n overt_a fact_n and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_a and_o manifest_a proof_n and_o not_o bare_a suspicion_n or_o presumption_n be_v they_o never_o so_o strong_a and_o violent_a see_v the_o same_o fol._n in_o
the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o word_n proveablement_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o edw._n 6._o chap._n 11._o require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o crime_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o credible_a a_o person_n and_o never_o so_o positive_a yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o proof_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o those_o two_o witness_n must_v prove_v the_o person_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o sort_n or_o species_n of_o treason_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o indictment_n be_v for_o that_o species_n of_o treason_n of_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n both_o witness_n must_v prove_v some_o fact_n or_o word_n tend_v to_o that_o very_a sort_n of_o treason_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o witness_n and_o one_o prove_v the_o prisoner_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o witness_n prove_v the_o conspire_v to_o do_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o treason_n this_o come_v not_o home_n to_o prove_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a upon_o that_o indictment_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o take_v away_o a_o man_n life_n in_o treason_n upon_o the_o testimony_n and_o credit_n of_o one_o witness_v it_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o a_o man_n life_n the_o crime_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v so_o great_a and_o heavy_a ☞_o and_o as_o there_o must_v be_v two_o witness_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n chap._n the_o 1_o st_z entitle_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n those_o two_o witness_n must_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_a but_o also_o credible_a person_n see_v that_o statute_n in_o the_o 5_o the_o paragraph_n and_o the_o prisoner_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o object_n against_o the_o credit_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o witness_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n of_o clear_a and_o good_a credit_n and_o the_o rest_n not_o credible_a than_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o credible_a must_v go_v for_o nothing_o by_o the_o word_n and_o mean_v of_o this_o statute_n see_v the_o statute_n now_o be_v i_o a_o juryman_n i_o shall_v think_v no_o such_o witness_n a_o credible_a witness_n as_o shall_v appear_v either_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n or_o upon_o proof_n make_v by_o other_o against_o he_o to_o have_v be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la for_o that_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bad_a and_o consequent_o not_o so_o credible_a a_o man_n especial_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v the_o witness_n have_v trepan_v the_o prisoner_n into_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o crime_n then_o the_o witness_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o far_o high_a crime_n than_o the_o prisoner_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o credible_a witness_n against_o the_o prisoner_n for_o he_o be_v a_o credible_a witness_n that_o have_v the_o credit_n of_o be_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n which_o a_o trapanner_n can_v have_v and_o this_o trapan_n prove_v withal_o that_o the_o trapanner_n do_v bear_v a_o spite_n and_o malice_n against_o the_o person_n trapan_v and_o intend_v to_o do_v he_o a_o mischief_n and_o design_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n shall_v such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o credible_a witness_n and_o be_v believe_v against_o he_o god_n forbid_v ☞_o then_o again_o it_o can_v but_o be_v believe_v that_o such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n will_v out_o of_o a_o natural_a self-love_n be_v very_o forward_a and_o willing_a to_o swear_v hearty_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o order_n to_o the_o convict_v of_o other_o that_o they_o may_v by_o this_o service_n merit_v their_o pardon_n and_o save_v their_o own_o life_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o credible_a witness_n such_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o car._n 2._o do_v require_v read_v over_o the_o whole_a chapter_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o of_o petty_a treason_n for_o in_o this_o latter_a of_o petty_a treason_n there_o be_v much_o matter_n that_o concern_v high_a treason_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o soul_n and_o i_o humble_o and_o hearty_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n that_o these_o gentleman_n that_o have_v give_v so_o great_a proof_n of_o their_o love_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o of_o their_o zeal_n against_o popery_n may_v upon_o their_o trial_n appear_v innocent_a i_o be_o so_o satisfy_v of_o their_o great_a worth_n that_o i_o can_v easy_o believe_v they_o guilty_a of_o so_o horrid_a a_o crime_n i_o pray_v god_n to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o distress_n i_o wish_v i_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n fair_o to_o give_v they_o the_o best_a assistance_n i_o can_v in_o that_o wherein_o i_o may_v be_v any_o way_n capable_a of_o do_v it_o i_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o heal_v our_o division_n and_o establish_v we_o upon_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o peace_n and_o righteousness_n i_o thank_v you_o for_o the_o favour_n you_o have_v do_v i_o by_o impart_v some_o public_a affair_n which_o may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o i_o or_o not_o know_v till_o after_o a_o long_a time_n for_o i_o keep_v no_o correspondence_n when_o there_o be_v a_o occasion_n pray_v oblige_v i_o by_o a_o far_a account_n especial_o what_o concern_v these_o gentleman_n and_o though_o i_o have_v write_v nothing_o here_o but_o what_o be_v innocent_a and_o justifiable_a yet_o that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o sure_a against_o any_o disadvantage_n or_o misconstruction_n pray_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o transcribe_v what_o note_n you_o think_v fit_a out_o of_o this_o large_a paper_n but_o send_v i_o this_o paper_n back_o again_o enclose_v in_o a_o other_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o bring_v it_o ☞_o there_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o constructive_a treason_n this_o defeat_v the_o very_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o plain_a declaration_n what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n by_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o conspire_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n person_n be_v most_o just_o take_v to_o be_v to_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n but_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n or_o to_o seize_v the_o guard_n be_v not_o conspire_v against_o the_o king_n life_n for_o these_o be_v treason_n of_o a_o different_a species_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n r._n a._n the_o second_o letter_n sir_n i_o thank_v you_o for_o the_o unexpected_a account_n you_o give_v i_o by_o your_o first_o letter_n but_o this_o exact_a narrative_n you_o have_v now_o send_v i_o of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o honourable_a excellent_a person_n my_o lord_n russel_n have_v exceed_o oblige_v i_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o much_o desire_v but_o i_o know_v not_o from_o what_o hand_n to_o gain_v it_o for_o i_o be_v a_o little_a impatient_a to_o hear_v what_o can_v be_v prove_v of_o so_o foul_a a_o nature_n as_o high_a treason_n against_o a_o person_n of_o who_o i_o have_v ever_o entertain_v a_o very_a high_a esteem_n and_o though_o i_o have_v a_o very_a small_a and_o short_a acquaintance_n with_o he_o yet_o no_o man_n that_o have_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n or_o of_o our_o late_a transaction_n can_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o his_o great_a worth._n he_o have_v as_o great_a a_o name_n for_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a english_a gentleman_n and_o for_o good_a temper_n and_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n as_o ever_o i_o know_v any_o man_n have_v and_o be_v general_o belove_v by_o all_o that_o love_v our_o religion_n and_o country_n i_o presume_v your_o relation_n of_o the_o proof_n at_o his_o trial_n be_v certain_o true_a in_o every_o part_n and_o in_o the_o very_a word_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v have_v by_o many_o hand_n the_o proceed_n being_n so_o public_a and_o i_o suppose_v deliberate_a presume_v it_o to_o be_v true_a this_o i_o will_v affirm_v that_o upon_o this_o evidence_n both_o that_o against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o may_v i_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v make_v his_o defence_n for_o he_o at_o his_o trial_n after_o the_o evidence_n give_v i_o can_v easy_o have_v satisfy_v any_o equal_a and_o understand_a judicious_a man_n that_o my_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v acquit_v and_o have_v i_o be_v one_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o try_v he_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n i_o can_v clear_o have_v convince_v all_o my_o fellow_n if_o they_o be_v honest_a and_o indifferent_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a the_o species_n or_o sort_n of_o high_a treason_n