Selected quad for the lemma: war_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
war_n	king_n	law_n	levy_v	3,963	5	11.2983	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13173	The practice, proceedings, and lawes of armes described out of the doings of most valiant and expert captaines, and confirmed both by ancient, and moderne examples, and præcedents, by Matthevv Sutcliffe.	Sutcliffe, Matthew, 1550?-1629.	1593 (1593)	STC 23468; ESTC S117986	348,032	372

the_o practice_n proceed_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n describe_v out_o of_o the_o do_n of_o most_o valiant_a and_o expert_a captain_n and_o confirm_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a example_n and_o praecedent_n by_o matthew_n sutcliffe_n luke_n 14.31_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o king_n go_v to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n sit_v not_o down_o first_o and_o take_v counsel_n whether_o he_o be_v able_a with_o ten_o thousand_o to_o meet_v he_o that_o come_v against_o he_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o cicer._n offic_n lib._n 1._o in_o rep_v maximè_fw-la conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la iura_fw-la belli_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la quod_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la etsi_fw-la optimum_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la invidiae_fw-la metu_fw-la non_fw-la audent_fw-la dicere_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o the_o deputy_n of_o christopher_n barker_n printer_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1593._o prowess_n the_o excellency_n of_o military_a prowess_n rei_fw-la militaris_fw-la virtus_fw-la praestat_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la haec_fw-la nomen_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n haec_fw-la huic_fw-la urbi_fw-la aeternam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la peperit_fw-la haec_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la parere_fw-la huic_fw-la imperio_fw-la coëgit_fw-la omnes_fw-la urbanae_fw-la res_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la praeclara_fw-la studia_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la forensis_fw-la laus_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la latent_fw-la in_o tutela_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la bellicae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la murena_n arm_n the_o necessity_n &_o use_v of_o arm_n magna_fw-la imperia_fw-la armis_fw-la non_fw-la ignavia_fw-la tenentur_fw-la tacit._n annal._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pericles_n thucid._n 1._o without_o war_n we_o can_v escape_v the_o malice_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o the_o more_o willing_a and_o ready_a we_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o less_o courage_n will_v our_o enemy_n have_v to_o assail_v we_o say_v pericles_n inermes_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la seruitio_fw-la expositae_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o pretium_fw-la belli_fw-la cessurae_fw-la erant_fw-la tacit_fw-la annal._n 17._o such_o country_n as_o be_v disarm_v be_v expose_v to_o bondage_n and_o give_v as_o a_o spoil_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenophon_n exp_v cyr._n 3._o they_o that_o by_o skill_n and_o practice_v of_o arm_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n not_o only_o assure_v their_o own_o estate_n but_o also_o purchase_v that_o which_o the_o vanquish_a possess_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la say_v brennus_n to_o the_o vanquish_a roman_n that_o go_v about_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o money_n for_o all_o calamity_n accompany_v those_o that_o be_v overcome_v plutarch_n in_o camillo_n omnia_fw-la soldier_n omnia_fw-la liu._n 5._o what_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o valiant_a captain_n and_o soldier_n virorum_fw-la fortium_fw-la sunt_fw-la all_o thing_n yield_v to_o valiant_a man_n si_fw-mi omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la reip_v consulunt_fw-la cari_fw-la nobis_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la certè_fw-la inprimis_fw-la imperatores_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilijs_fw-la virtute_fw-la periculis_fw-la retinemus_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o imperij_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la lib._n 2._o if_o all_o those_o that_o care_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n ought_v to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o then_o especial_o ought_v our_o noble_a captain_n by_o who_o counsel_n prowess_n and_o peril_n we_o maintain_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n salus_fw-la publica_fw-la in_o militibus_fw-la lamprid._n in_o vit_fw-mi alexand._n sever_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o soldier_n war_n against_o such_o as_o for_o hope_n and_o desire_v of_o present_a peace_n bring_v upon_o the_o state_n a_o dangerous_a war_n si_fw-mi barbarorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la vivere_fw-la nostra_fw-la consilia_fw-la sempiternum_fw-la tempus_fw-la spectare_fw-la debent_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la lib._n 2._o if_o barbarous_a nation_n only_o respect_v the_o time_n present_a it_o behove_v we_o in_o our_o counsel_n to_o foresee_v that_o by_o delay_n we_o incurie_n no_o danger_n in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o essex_n although_o my_o good_a lord_n discourse_v of_o arm_n in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o security_n may_v seem_v unseasonable_a to_o some_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o mislike_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o have_v their_o ear_n grate_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o drum_n &_o rumour_n of_o war_n yet_o to_o such_o as_o foresee_v those_o storm_n that_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sheltre_n but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a the_o beginning_n of_o all_o good_a success_n be_v good_a counsel_n and_o direction_n the_o accomplishment_n be_v expedition_n in_o counsel_n nothing_o avayl_v more_o then_o to_o follow_v good_a example_n of_o expert_a and_o wise_a man_n if_o then_o we_o will_v either_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o our_o proceed_n in_o war_n or_o settle_v the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n among_o our_o soldier_n which_o be_v slender_o know_v or_o practise_v by_o they_o what_o course_n be_v better_a than_o to_o view_v consider_v and_o follow_v the_o do_n of_o most_o famous_a warrior_n both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n this_o argument_n therefore_o i_o have_v choose_v as_o most_o worthy_a my_o labour_n and_o most_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o this_o state_n and_o as_o i_o can_v have_v finish_v the_o same_o we_o hear_v of_o our_o enemy_n preparative_n against_o we_o and_o know_v their_o pride_n and_o malice_n nay_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v their_o attempt_n admit_v the_o war_n be_v not_o at_o our_o door_n yet_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v very_o near_o we_o and_o how_o near_o we_o know_v not_o why_o then_o do_v we_o not_o awake_v nay_o why_o do_v we_o not_o provide_v and_o arm_v see_v the_o spaniard_n by_o send_v over_o such_o swarm_n of_o traitorous_a and_o seditious_a priest_n and_o jesuite_n among_o we_o have_v give_v we_o such_o cause_n of_o a_o alarm_n already_o he_o be_v come_v into_o britain_n that_o confront_v all_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v we_o doubt_v whether_o he_o mean_v to_o come_v near_o we_o and_o not_o doubt_v why_o be_v we_o so_o slow_a in_o take_v arm_n what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v how_o war_n may_v be_v for_o cause_n enterprise_v and_o how_o with_o honour_n and_o good_a success_n prosecute_v and_o achieve_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o rejoice_v or_o hope_n nor_o we_o cause_n to_o lament_v or_o fear_v final_o how_o we_o may_v reform_v disorder_n and_o avoid_v future_a danger_n of_o compassion_n of_o my_o love_a countryman_n and_o fellow_n whereof_o some_o still_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o mere_a love_n to_o my_o dear_a country_n and_o no_o respect_n of_o gain_n or_o glory_n god_n be_v my_o witness_n i_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n ensue_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o declare_v and_o i_o trust_v not_o altogether_o out_o of_o season_n for_o if_o we_o have_v war_n what_o more_o convenient_a then_o to_o reason_n and_o talk_v of_o war_n and_o if_o we_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o war_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v what_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o keep_v silence_n in_o such_o doubt_n and_o expectation_n of_o war_n but_o be_v it_o that_o neither_o we_o have_v war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o other_o nor_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o their_o attempt_n or_o force_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o continue_v many_o year_n without_o war_n great_a 30._o great_a nulla_fw-la magna_fw-la civitas_fw-la diu_fw-la quiescere_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la foris_fw-la hostem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la domi_fw-la invenit_fw-la say_v annibal_n liu._n 30._o country_n and_o state_n can_v rest_v if_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n abroad_o yet_o restless_a head_n seek_v work_v at_o home_n therefore_o can_v no_o time_n be_v think_v unseasonable_a for_o to_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n if_o we_o enjoy_v peace_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o assure_v we_o of_o it_o without_o arm_n if_o we_o doubt_v our_o enemy_n practice_n there_o be_v no_o safe_a course_n then_o to_o arm_v he_o 1._o he_o qui_fw-la desiderat_fw-la pacem_fw-la praeparet_fw-la bellum_fw-la veget._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o that_o desire_v peace_n he_o must_v prepare_v for_o war_n and_o long_o publius_n long_o long_fw-mi belli_fw-la praeparatio_fw-la celerem_fw-la facit_fw-la victoriam_fw-la publius_n preparative_n of_o war_n make_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v speedy_a victory_n in_o time_n of_o war_n man_n do_v not_o easy_o provoke_v or_o attempt_v war_n againct_v a_o 3._o a_o nemo_fw-la bello_fw-la l●cessere_fw-la aut_fw-la face●●_n audet_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la regnovel_n populo_fw-la quem_fw-la expedicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d promptum_fw-la ad_fw-la resistendum_fw-la vindicandumque_fw-la agnos_fw-la cit_fw-la cassiod_n va●_n 3._o nation_n or_o country_n that_o be_v ready_a

some_o account_v of_o well_o otherwise_o shall_v therein_o deal_v more_o dishonourable_o &_o foolish_o then_o other_o nation_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o dishonourable_a than_o the_o surrender_n of_o terwin_n torney_n bollein_n &_o other_o place_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o caleis_n and_o what_o more_o ridiculous_a then_o that_o our_o army_n go_v to_o fight_v shall_v with_o a_o few_o french_a crown_n be_v buy_v out_o and_o persuade_v to_o return_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n will_v hear_v of_o no_o composition_n without_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n the_o next_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o our_o life_n and_o depart_v with_o our_o horse_n and_o arm_n without_o disgrace_n by_o the_o capitulation_n of_o s._n 10._o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n lib._n 10._o jean_n d'angeli_fw-la the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n depart_v with_o their_o arm_n horse_n and_o baggage_n only_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o roll_v up_o their_o ensign_n and_o to_o make_v promise_n that_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n the_o garrison_n of_o somieres_n surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o good_n and_o have_v seven_o day_n respite_n give_v they_o to_o convey_v away_o their_o good_n in_o like_o honourable_a composition_n have_v our_o man_n in_o the_o late_a surrender_n of_o scluce_n the_o more_o resolute_a the_o garrison_n show_v itself_o in_o stand_v upon_o point_n the_o more_o honourable_a their_o composition_n do_v common_o prove_v and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o will_v needs_o compound_v lose_v both_o life_n and_o honour_n the_o roman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v not_o compound_v without_o surrender_v make_v of_o the_o defendant_n arm_n but_o the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o go_v let_v it_o be_v judge_v what_o wisdom_n it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o dissoyall_a man_n hand_n all_o naked_a the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v in_o procure_v of_o good_a assurance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n of_o surrender_n make_v which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o for_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o have_v good_a word_n without_o performance_n in_o these_o late_a brabble_n of_o france_n the_o garrison_n of_o mucidam_fw-la and_o mailè_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o place_n have_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n contrary_a to_o composition_n and_o howsoever_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n deal_v with_o our_o man_n yet_o the_o poor_a townsman_n of_o scluce_n and_o some_o of_o the_o dutch_a complain_v that_o all_o point_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o protestant_n of_o france_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v shameful_o massacre_v during_o the_o mirth_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o king_n sister_n marriage_n and_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o no_o faith_n nor_o law_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o heretic_n in_o which_o roll_n see_v the_o romanist_n do_v moster_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o papal_a faction_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o look_v about_o how_o we_o do_v trust_v they_o especial_o give_v we_o such_o warning_n by_o the_o feign_a treaty_n of_o dunkirk_n beside_o all_o this_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n a_o great_a man_n of_o law_n in_o the_o low_a country_n affirm_v that_o all_o belli_fw-la all_o baltazar_n ayala_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la capitulation_n wherein_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n be_v alienate_v be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o can_v hardly_o any_o composition_n of_o surrender_n be_v good_a further_o than_o they_o that_o have_v the_o same_o surrender_a keep_v the_o same_o by_o force_n wherefore_o that_o we_o be_v not_o herein_o abuse_v by_o treacherous_a enemy_n let_v we_o see_v by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o in_o time_n past_a we_o may_v trust_v man_n word_n if_o they_o perform_v not_o word_n yet_o have_v they_o regard_v to_o write_n and_o seal_n franc._n seal_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr franc._n captain_n pile_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o s._n jean_n d'_fw-fr angeli_fw-la require_v only_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o seal_v but_o now_o such_o disloyalty_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o with_o word_n nor_o writing_n nor_o seal_n nor_o yet_o oath_n man_n can_v stand_v assure_v and_o therefore_o beside_o word_n and_o writing_n wise_a man_n now_o require_v surety_n pledge_n and_o hostage_n the_o house_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n bentivogli_n in_o bologna_n will_v not_o capitulate_v with_o caesar_n borgia_n unless_o the_o french_a king_n and_o florentine_n will_v give_v their_o word_n and_o bind_v themselves_o for_o performance_n the_o comines_n the_o phil._n comines_n constable_n of_o france_n will_v not_o trust_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o oath_n without_o pledge_n both_o of_o lysander_n in_o old_a time_n and_o of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o in_o latter_a time_n story_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v small_a regard_n of_o promise_n or_o oath_n further_o than_o their_o profit_n require_v therefore_o both_o in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o late_a time_n other_o have_v require_v and_o have_v other_o assurance_n the_o garrison_n of_o brovage_n 1577._o brovage_n anno_fw-la 1577._o capitulate_v with_o the_o enemy_n about_o the_o surrender_n of_o brovage_n doubt_v of_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n demand_v and_o obtain_v hostage_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o rochel_n before_o they_o give_v up_o the_o place_n they_o of_o somieres_n have_v likewise_o hostage_n deliver_v unto_o they_o such_o as_o they_o do_v nominate_v before_o they_o do_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n without_o this_o assurance_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o to_o commit_v their_o head_n into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n and_o far_o more_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o die_v like_o brave_a man_n in_o the_o field_n with_o our_o arm_n in_o our_o hand_n then_o like_o sheep_n to_o have_v our_o throat_n cut_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o perfidious_a butcher_n tit._n 24._o tit._n liu._n 24._o sempronius_n see_v himself_o betray_v and_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o die_v exhort_v his_o man_n to_o die_v rather_o fight_v and_o do_v somewhat_o in_o which_o case_n man_n have_v less_o apprehension_n of_o death_n then_o under_o the_o knife_n of_o executioner_n to_o avoid_v all_o caville_n about_o word_n the_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v plain_o and_o all_o circumstance_n to_o be_v express_v as_o never_o as_o may_v be_v and_o the_o redress_n of_o all_o contravention_n if_o it_o may_v be_v either_o by_o some_o mean_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o honourable_a person_n the_o sleidan_n the_o sleidan_n landgrave_n that_o yield_v himself_o and_o come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o maurice_n of_o saxony_n be_v mediator_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o cavil_n about_o one_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n detain_v prisoner_n and_o have_v be_v long_o if_o that_o maurice_n have_v not_o conceive_v indignation_n that_o upon_o his_o word_n the_o good_a prince_n shall_v be_v abuse_v all_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v too_o little_a for_o when_o prince_n will_v quarrel_v they_o can_v pick_v occasion_n and_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o every_o small_a point_n and_o make_v many_o fair_a pretence_n as_o in_o the_o deal_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o guicciard_n betwixt_o guicciard_n lewis_n sforza_n and_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n betwixt_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o of_o france_n and_o betwixt_o they_o and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v evident_a of_o more_o than_o we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o power_n we_o can_v never_o assure_v ourselves_o when_o we_o deal_v with_o perfidious_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o let_v all_o brave_a soldier_n consider_v before_o hand_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o come_v not_o into_o these_o strait_n and_o if_o necessity_n enforce_v they_o to_o compound_v let_v they_o deal_v wise_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o war_n and_o of_o diverse_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o command_v at_o sea_n those_o nation_n and_o city_n that_o have_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sea_n howsoever_o they_o be_v foil_v at_o land_n yet_o can_v never_o be_v thorough_o vanquish_v before_o they_o be_v beat_v from_o the_o sea_n a_o matter_n apparent_a by_o diverse_a example_n the_o athenian_n although_o their_o country_n be_v all_o waste_v and_o the_o people_n drive_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n to_o hide_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v periclis_fw-la be_v thucid._n 1._o exorat_fw-la periclis_fw-la strong_a at_o sea_n not_o only_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o themselves_o but_o also_o deprive_v their_o

to_o resist_v &_o provide_v to_o prosecute_v injury_n contrariwise_o the_o peaceable_a and_o inconsiderative_a be_v a_o spoil_n and_o pray_v to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o careless_a and_o peaceable_a people_n of_o 18._o of_o judge_n 18._o laish_n be_v easy_o oppress_v by_o the_o child_n of_o dan._n so_o silly_a fowl_n be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o eagle_n and_o raven_a bird_n suppose_v we_o shall_v yield_v unto_o over_o enemy_n any_o thing_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o can_v desire_v yet_o be_v that_o no_o mean_n for_o we_o to_o obtain_v peace_n for_o those_o that_o l●b_n that_o veterem_fw-la s●rendo_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la lin._n l●b_n endure_v one_o injury_n do_v but_o give_v courage_n unto_o their_o enemy_n to_o offer_v a_o other_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o annal_a the_o host_n sibi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dedi_fw-la postulant_fw-la ut_fw-la illud_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la reliqua_fw-la agenda_fw-la gradus_fw-la tacit._n annal_a enemy_n desire_v somewhat_o to_o 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king_n proceed_n wherein_o we_o may_v that_o war_n be_v not_o proclaim_v it_o skill_v not_o for_o war_n say_v 1._o say_v bellum_fw-la aut_fw-la indicitur_fw-la aut_fw-la geritur_fw-la cic._n offic_n 1._o tully_n be_v either_o proclaim_v or_o make_v without_o proclamation_n neither_o can_v it_o pass_v for_o payment_n that_o some_o distinguish_v assistance_n from_o confederacy_n and_o colour_v all_o our_o do_n at_o sea_n under_o the_o name_n of_o reprisal_n if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o requite_v we_o he_o will_v well_o let_v we_o understand_v how_o little_a our_o distinction_n will_v help_v we_o and_o will_v use_v we_o as_o enemy_n perdicca_n king_n of_o 2._o of_o thucid._n 2._o macedonia_n although_o associate_n with_o the_o athenian_n yet_o for_o that_o under_o hand_n he_o aid_v their_o enemy_n buy_v it_o dear_a as_o soon_o as_o his_o double_n come_v to_o be_v espy_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o we_o shall_v escape_v better_a cheap_a if_o which_o 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now_o also_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n some_o percase_o will_v mislike_v this_o treatise_n as_o all_o other_o of_o like_a argument_n for_o that_o they_o suppose_v that_o skill_n in_o arm_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v learn_v by_o practice_n than_o rule_n and_o that_o all_o such_o discourse_n be_v vain_a conceit_n and_o supposalle_n of_o man_n more_o able_a to_o speak_v then_o perform_v and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o especial_o speculation_n be_v nothing_o worth_a without_o practice_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o catil_n the_o iwentus_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la per_fw-la laborem_fw-la usu_fw-la militiate_v discebat_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n youth_n do_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n by_o practice_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o field_n but_o what_o notorious_a folly_n be_v it_o to_o condemn_v art_n and_o reason_n because_o practice_v do_v many_o thing_n oft_o time_n without_o reason_n or_o art_n and_o what_o man_n that_o like_v the_o effect_n can_v just_o condemn_v the_o cause_n now_o then_o see_v as_o practice_v depend_v upon_o certain_a reason_n and_o rule_n and_o be_v often_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o have_v not_o the_o same_o ground_n at_o all_o time_n let_v no_o man_n condemn_v rule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o warlike_a proceed_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n for_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v train_v up_o in_o war_n from_o his_o infancy_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o know_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o war_n by_o his_o own_o experience_n wherefore_o admit_v a_o man_n experience_n be_v never_o so_o great_a yet_o shall_v he_o learn_v much_o by_o read_v of_o military_a discourse_n more_o than_o ever_o his_o own_o experience_n can_v teach_v he_o therefore_o do_v scipio_n and_o caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a captain_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o read_v of_o ancient_a deed_n of_o arm_n and_o tully_n report_v of_o 4._o of_o cum_fw-la totum_fw-la iter_fw-la &_o navigationem_fw-la consumpsisset_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o percunctando_fw-la à_fw-la peritis_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la legendis_fw-la in_fw-la asiam_fw-la factus_fw-la imperator_fw-la venit_fw-la cum_fw-la esse●_n roma_fw-la profectus_fw-la rei_fw-la militaris_fw-la rudis_fw-la cic._n academic_a 4._o lucullus_n that_o albeit_o his_o practice_n in_o arm_n be_v not_o great_a yet_o by_o read_v and_o question_v with_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n he_o grow_v in_o short_a time_n to_o be_v most_o skilful_a if_o xenophon_n have_v not_o learn_v more_o by_o read_v then_o practise_v he_o can_v never_o have_v perform_v so_o many_o duty_n of_o a_o excellent_a captain_n as_o he_o show_v in_o lead_v of_o the_o greek_n so_o long_o a_o journey_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o many_o assault_n of_o their_o adversary_n in_o their_o return_n from_o their_o voyage_n with_o cyrus_n a_o alphonsus_n a_o king_n of_o spain_n confess_v alph._n de_fw-fr reb_n alph._n that_o by_o book_n he_o learn_v both_o the_o practice_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n yea_o selim_n the_o barbarous_a emperor_n of_o turk_n as_o their_o history_n witness_v be_v much_o conversant_a and_o skilful_a in_o caesar_n commentary_n translate_v into_o arabic_a and_o read_v diligent_o the_o history_n contain_v the_o famous_a deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o must_v be_v very_o arrogant_a that_o will_v say_v that_o the_o read_n of_o frontinus_n vegetius_n livy_n caesar_n xenophon_n and_o other_o ancient_a history_n and_o discourse_n of_o deed_n of_o arm_n both_o of_o greek_n and_o roman_n can_v profit_v nothing_o nor_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o mere_a folly_n it_o be_v where_o man_n may_v have_v rule_n to_o follow_v there_o to_o rush_v in_o at_o all_o adventure_n la_fw-fr nove_n his_o discourse_n be_v much_o esteem_v of_o man_n well_o experiment_v in_o arm_n but_o double_a commendation_n have_v he_o deserve_v if_o as_o he_o have_v set_v down_o certain_a point_n of_o his_o

proceed_n and_o continuance_n of_o war_n and_o warlike_a action_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o order_n of_o time_n set_v down_o those_o thing_n first_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v provide_v and_o execute_v and_o so_o prosecute_a every_o action_n of_o war_n several_o by_o itself_o those_o that_o have_v do_v otherwise_o i_o see_v they_o have_v trifle_v away_o many_o word_n without_o any_o small_a profit_n they_o talk_v of_o rank_n and_o array_v at_o large_a other_o of_o build_n of_o fortress_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a sergeant_n proper_o this_o to_o a_o good_a mason_n but_o how_o soldier_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v and_o how_o soldier_n and_o fortress_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v they_o scarce_o mention_v sure_o few_o of_o they_o know_v or_o can_v declare_v beside_o these_o they_o omit_v many_o other_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o state_n consist_v wherefore_o omit_v or_o slender_o handle_v those_o sleight_n point_n i_o have_v choose_v other_o matter_n more_o important_a to_o dilate_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n then_o with_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v before_o war_n be_v attemt_v for_o although_o soldier_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o these_o tragical_a matter_n yet_o before_o we_o draw_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n or_o make_v levy_v of_o soldier_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o provide_v first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a for_o war_n without_o cause_n be_v nothing_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n contrary_a to_o humanity_n and_o reason_n second_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o exercise_v and_o so_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o prosecute_v all_o other_o necessary_a faits_fw-fr of_o arm_n 1_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v god_n will_v declare_v what_o 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until_o he_o come_v on_o our_o coast_n or_o within_o our_o country_n and_o last_o what_o caution_n soldier_n send_v abroad_o in_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o use_v 6_o six_o what_o order_n and_o array_v a_o army_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o march_v and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n whereby_o either_o in_o champion_n or_o woody_a country_n or_o else_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o hill_n and_o strait_n it_o may_v be_v disorder_v stop_v or_o hinder_v 7_o and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o offend_v but_o also_o sometime_o to_o defend_v we_o be_v also_o to_o show_v what_o opposition_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o progression_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o send_v our_o man_n safe_o forth_o on_o forage_v and_o how_o to_o stop_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n forager_n 8_o for_o that_o oft_o time_n time_n be_v vain_o spend_v in_o deliberation_n dalliance_n and_o delay_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o many_o state_n and_o overthrow_v of_o many_o good_a action_n we_o will_v show_v by_o many_o proof_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n and_o celerity_n in_o prepare_v march_v execute_v fight_a and_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a or_o dangerous_a than_o delay_n 9_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fortify_v defend_v and_o govern_v of_o our_o camp_n and_o lodging_n that_o we_o be_v not_o either_o charge_v a_o l'improuista_fw-la or_o easy_o force_v to_o fight_v 10_o we_o will_v also_o show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v soon_o try_v by_o battle_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o further_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o how_o those_o that_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v avoid_v the_o encounter_n with_o least_o loss_n 11_o before_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n 12_o in_o the_o twelve_o we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o array_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o use_n of_o horseman_n of_o pike_n halberd_n target_n small_a shot_n archery_n and_o great_a ordnance_n 13_o in_o the_o thirteen_o shall_v follow_v a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o stratagem_n ambush_n and_o whatsoever_o devise_n serve_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a achieve_v of_o our_o purpose_n 14_o after_o the_o victory_n once_o obtain_v and_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n may_v best_o be_v maintain_v 15_o and_o because_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n we_o purpose_v to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o or_o with_o least_o danger_n or_o loss_n retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v 16_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n shall_v contain_v precept_n and_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o camp_n that_o besiege_v a_o city_n or_o fort_n and_o what_o course_n be_v best_a in_o besiege_v batter_a assault_a or_o enter_v the_o same_o 17_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 17._o shall_v declare_v what_o proceed_n be_v best_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n assail_v besiege_v batter_a assault_v or_o demyforce_v 18_o and_o for_o that_o sea_n town_n be_v not_o easy_o defend_v nor_o besiege_v without_o a_o navy_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v range_v and_o manage_v in_o sea-fightes_a 19_o next_o unto_o the_o execution_n of_o war_n follow_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o entreat_v and_o also_o of_o the_o assurance_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n by_o which_o such_o matter_n be_v treat_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v 20_o after_o war_n ensue_v reward_n of_o such_o as_o have_v behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o reward_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n &_o punishment_n of_o

the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n friderick_n barbarosse_n for_o a_o scorn_n offer_v he_o by_o they_o of_o milan_n besiege_v and_o take_v their_o city_n the_o first_o quarrel_n between_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n roman_n and_o veian_o grow_v upon_o a_o proud_a answer_n which_o the_o veian_a senate_n make_v and_o dear_a it_o cost_v the_o rhodian_o that_o take_v part_n with_o perseus_n they_o abuse_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o insolent_a term_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o war_n upon_o gentius-king_n of_o illyrium_n and_o aggravate_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o veian_o and_o cause_v caesar_n to_o sack_v diverse_a city_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o bel._n gal._n 6._o armorican_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o they_o he_o carry_v not_o the_o sword_n for_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o repress_v the_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a king_n david_n prosecute_v not_o only_o the_o rebel_n ziba_n but_o also_o his_o own_o son_n absalo●_n that_o rise_v against_o he_o the_o roman_n suppress_v the_o seditious_a gracchi_n saturninus_n and_o catiline_n and_o just_a cause_n have_v our_o prince_n to_o subdue_v by_o arm_n the_o seditious_a rout_n that_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o jacke_n cade_n jacke_n strawe_n kette_fw-ge and_o other_o rebel_n rise_v against_o their_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o although_o rebel_n and_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o lawful_a enemy_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v host_n legitimos_fw-la nor_o do_v enjoy_v the_o host_n the_o ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la l._n host_n right_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o enemy_n in_o lawful_a war_n yet_o be_v the_o force_n use_v against_o they_o most_o lawful_a moreover_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o prince_n or_o nation_n to_o arm_v their_o people_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o associate_n or_o such_o as_o fly_v unto_o they_o for_o succour_v be_v unjust_o oppress_v deliver_v those_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o death_n those_o that_o be_v wrong_v say_v alexandr_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n rhet_n ad_fw-la alexandr_n aristotle_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o for_o their_o honour_n sake_n to_o arm_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o their_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o help_v their_o associate_n be_v oppress_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n the_o rep_n allow_v those_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v make_v aut_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n that_o be_v either_o for_o our_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o defence_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o promise_n to_o help_v and_o as_o well_o do_v he_o 1._o he_o offic._n 1._o charge_v they_o with_o injustice_n that_o repel_v not_o injury_n when_o they_o be_v able_a as_o those_o that_o do_v wrong_v themselves_o and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o saint_n offic_n saint_n fortitudo_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la bella_fw-la tuetur_fw-la à_fw-la barbaris_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la defendit_fw-la infirmos_fw-la vel_fw-la à_fw-la latronibus_fw-la socios_fw-la plena_fw-la iustitia_fw-la est_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n valiant_a man_n that_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o barbarous_a people_n and_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o shield_n their_o associate_n from_o such_o as_o will_v spoil_v they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o true_a justice_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o 3._o their_o populus_fw-la rom._n sociis_fw-la defendendis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potitus_fw-la est_fw-la cic._n the_o rep_n 3._o confederate_n the_o roman_n receive_v this_o reward_n that_o they_o become_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n the_o roman_n have_v not_o other_o cause_n to_o enterprise_v the_o war_n against_o the_o 7._o the_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la campanos_n deditos_fw-la non_fw-la prodi_fw-la liu._n 7._o samnite_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o be_v unjust_o vex_v &_o have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n have_v no_o other_o original_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o mamertine_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n likewise_o do_v they_o send_v defiance_n to_o philip_n 31._o philip_n romani_fw-la infensi_fw-la philippo_n ob_fw-la infidam_fw-la erga_fw-la socios_fw-la pacem_fw-la liu._n 31._o ob_fw-la iniurias_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la illata_fw-la sociis_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 31._o king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o that_o he_o vex_v and_o injury_v their_o confederate_n in_o greece_n josua_n protect_v the_o gibeonite_n require_v his_o aid_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n the_o forsake_v of_o our_o associate_n &_o friend_n 1._o friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o sthenelaidas_n the_o spartian_a call_v treason_n and_o disuade_v the_o spartan_n from_o commit_v any_o such_o offence_n the_o roman_n be_v 1.25_o be_v saguntinos_n crule_v we_o quam_fw-la poenus_fw-la hostess_fw-la prodidit_fw-la vos_fw-la soci_fw-la prodidistis_fw-la l._n 1.25_o accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o abandon_v their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n be_v besiege_v by_o annibal_n for_o which_o fault_n they_o endure_v the_o penance_n of_o sixteen_o year_n war_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o infamous_a in_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n his_o action_n than_o his_o cold_a defence_n of_o his_o associate_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n philip_n of_o commines_n accuse_v lewes_n the_o 11._o for_o abandon_v his_o confederate_n of_o liege_n caesar_n gal._n caesar_n verebarut_fw-fr caesar_n ne_fw-la gall●●ota_fw-la deliceret_fw-la h_o gergovia_n capta_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_fw-la annor_fw-la praesid●m_fw-la elle●_n caes_n 7._o bell_n gal._n lest_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o france_n shall_v forsake_v he_o be_v drive_v with_o great_a hazard_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n besiege_v in_o gergovia_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n young_a brother_n to_o lewes_n the_o 11._o overthrewe_v his_o own_o estate_n depart_v from_o the_o association_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n wherefore_o we_o have_v not_o only_o just_a cause_n to_o warrant_v our_o proceed_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o confederate_n of_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o also_o necessary_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o prosecute_v matter_n more_o forcible_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o engage_v our_o honour_n and_o neglect_v our_o own_o estate_n what_o wisdom_n or_o honour_n it_o be_v to_o refuse_v they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o before_o the_o surrender_n of_o antwerp_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n i_o report_v i_o to_o those_o that_o know_v those_o mystery_n sure_o now_o that_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o assist_v they_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o be_v neither_o honour_n nor_o safety_n so_o to_o mince_v at_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o go_v back_o whatsoever_o we_o call_v our_o do_n it_o will_v be_v as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v take_v it_o if_o ever_o be_v have_v power_n to_o be_v judge_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o mar_v and_o cross_v his_o sentence_n be_v with_o great_a force_n to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o not_o long_o to_o dally_v breach_n of_o covenant_n likewise_o be_v number_v among_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n we_o put_v on_o arm_n say_v alcibiad_n say_v plat._n in_o alcibiad_n one_o either_o be_v deceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n that_o perform_v not_o promise_v or_o be_v constrain_v the_o roman_n begin_v their_o war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o 42._o of_o liu._n 42._o macedonia_n upon_o occasion_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v before_o betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o and_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n also_o renew_v their_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n war_n have_v be_v open_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o at_o muscleborough_n field_n upon_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n promise_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o between_o the_o french_a and_o us._n many_o wise_a prince_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o neighbour_n greatness_n and_o perceive_v how_o prejudicial_a their_o encrochment_n may_v prove_v unto_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o withstand_v they_o lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v aid_n to_o the_o swisser_n &_o duke_n of_o lorreine_a against_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o greatness_n the_o true_a 1._o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o cause_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n against_o they_o of_o athens_n be_v the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n that_o their_o neighbour_n have_v of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o yet_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n of_o long_a time_n have_v have_v a_o secret_a

council_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v war_n shall_v rest_v in_o prince_n that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v denounce_v on_o the_o assailant_n side_n diverse_a reason_n persuade_v us._n 1._o us._n nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la est_fw-la iustum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la aut_fw-la antè_fw-la denunciarum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o indictum_fw-la cic._n offic_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o justice_n in_o war_n to_o be_v observe_v say_v tully_n which_o justice_n require_v that_o war_n be_v either_o denounce_v or_o make_v after_o denial_n of_o thing_n demand_v that_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o us._n he_o speak_v of_o war_n make_v by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o for_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o without_o more_o word_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o very_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v to_o threaten_v those_o that_o have_v begin_v to_o strike_v we_o already_o those_o therefore_o that_o think_v we_o have_v no_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v they_o proclaim_v be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o will_v not_o ward_v or_o strike_v a_o enemy_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o without_o say_v beware_v caesar_n mind_v to_o assail_v ariovistus_fw-la send_v a_o 1._o a_o caesar_n perlegatos_fw-la bellum_fw-la indixit_fw-la ariovisto_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n l._n 1._o defiance_n to_o he_o before_o hand_n when_o annibal_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n into_o italy_n the_o roman_n defend_v themselves_o without_o spend_v time_n about_o denounce_v or_o threaten_v of_o war_n otherwise_o those_o that_o first_o begin_v war_n do_v use_v first_o to_o speak_v before_o they_o strike_v which_o be_v not_o only_a the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n but_o also_o of_o late_a time_n only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v think_v it_o lawful_a under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o defiance_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n if_o he_o can_v it_o may_v be_v he_o take_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n against_o that_o prince_n &_o people_n of_o this_o land_n for_o a_o sufficient_a denunciation_n or_o warrant_v to_o invade_v we_o without_o other_o circumstance_n this_o he_o learn_v of_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n that_o determine_v war_n puniend_n war_n li._n 2._o the_o just_a haeret_fw-la puniend_n against_o heretic_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v defy_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o his_o determination_n 1._o determination_n aial_a de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr bell_n lib._n 1._o baltazar_n aiala_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o spaniard_n rest_v &_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o observe_v no_o solemnity_n in_o war_n against_o we_o who_o they_o hold_v for_o heretic_n have_v already_o determine_v that_o faith_n constant_a faith_n council_n constant_a and_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v unto_o heretic_n i_o need_v not_o to_o describe_v the_o form_n &_o word_n use_v in_o defiance_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o form_n in_o time_n pass_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n let_v he_o peruse_v 4._o peruse_v lib._n 16._o c._n 4._o aulus_n gellius_n late_a form_n be_v report_v in_o late_a history_n &_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o herald_n that_o claim_n that_o to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o office_n but_o little_a seem_v it_o material_a to_o know_v that_o form_n of_o defiance_n see_v in_o these_o time_n neither_o form_n nor_o substance_n be_v strict_o in_o this_o behalf_n observe_v only_o thus_o much_o prince_n messenger_n that_o go_v upon_o this_o errand_n of_o defiance_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n first_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n second_o that_o they_o use_v no_o word_n of_o reproach_n or_o scorn_n it_o be_v report_v that_o francis_n the_o 1._o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o hear_v the_o herald_n send_v he_o from_o charles_n the_o 5._o with_o defiance_n before_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o gibbet_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n what_o he_o shall_v have_v if_o he_o keep_v not_o himself_o within_o compass_n in_o execute_v of_o war_n this_o precept_n must_v diligent_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n use_v there_o be_v moderation_n even_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o in_o other_o action_n of_o war_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o victory_n against_o pompey_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o spare_v the_o roman_n to_o delight_v in_o blood_n be_v sign_n of_o a_o savage_a nature_n faust_n nature_n con._n faust_n the_o desire_n of_o do_v hurt_v and_o cruelty_n in_o execution_n a_o mind_n also_o implacable_a and_o savage_a be_v just_o blame_v in_o war_n say_v s._n augustine_n those_o that_o yield_v themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v galba_n for_o that_o he_o slay_v the_o lusitanian_o after_o that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o upon_o composition_n be_v just_o therefore_o accuse_v by_o cato_n it_o be_v no_o victory_n to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n disarm_v nor_o justice_n to_o kill_v our_o prisoner_n in_o cold_a blood_n the_o execution_n do_v in_o the_o general_n chamber_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cognac_n a_o 1569._o do_v great_o blemish_v his_o honour_n who_o do_v not_o detest_v the_o fr._n the_o histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n execution_n that_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o man_n disarm_v after_o composition_n at_o mailè_fw-la mucidan_n &_o diverse_a other_o place_n during_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n yet_o may_v not_o prisoner_n upon_o this_o liberty_n presume_v to_o abuse_v or_o attempt_v any_o matter_n against_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o for_o than_o they_o deserve_v no_o favour_n caesar_n soldier_n at_o hisp_n at_o hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n hisp_n munda_n in_o spain_n understanding_n that_o if_o the_o townsman_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o their_o prisoner_n will_v charge_v they_o upon_o their_o back_n be_v force_v to_o massacre_v they_o likewise_o be_v the_o english_a force_v to_o kill_v their_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v use_v some_o trechecie_n when_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o assail_v they_o londono_n they_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n mate_n muger_fw-fr ninno_fw-la vieio_fw-la ni_fw-fr person_n inhabil_n aunque_fw-la sea_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr furia_fw-la del_fw-it vincer_n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la ni_fw-fr ponga_fw-mi la_fw-fr mano_fw-la in_o tale_n personas_fw-la sancho_n de_fw-fr londono_n woman_n child_n and_o old_a folk_n by_o the_o order_n of_o war_n observe_v now_o in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o soldier_n fury_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o town_n the_o present_a french_a king_n deserve_v great_a praise_n for_o suffer_v the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n of_o paris_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o army_n although_o it_o be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n practice_n of_o arm_n require_v percase_o other_o rigour_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o caesar_n soldier_n at_o auaricum_n and_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n on_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o besiege_v either_o soon_o to_o yield_v or_o to_o spend_v their_o victual_n but_o this_o best_a beseem_v a_o christian_a king_n the_o turk_n save_o such_o for_o slave_n christian_n therefore_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o for_o conscience_n which_o turk_n do_v for_o gain_v of_o this_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n that_o those_o lawful_a those_o what_o war_n be_v lawful_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n be_v both_o orderly_o denounce_v in_o cas●_n requisite_a &_o moderate_o prosecute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o a_o assure_a peace_n obtain_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n with_o good_a conscience_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n but_o if_o the_o war_n be_v notorious_o unjust_a let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o embrewe_v his_o hand_n in_o innocent_a blood_n the_o christian_a soldier_n that_o serve_v julian_n the_o apostate_n will_v not_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o christian_n although_o they_o willing_o serve_v he_o against_o all_o other_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o make_v private_a man_n judge_n of_o prince_n fact_n but_o what_o need_v any_o judgement_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v evident_a and_o who_o shall_v answer_v for_o man_n that_o execute_v prince_n wicked_a commandment_n before_o christ_n tribunal_n seat_n if_o the_o injustice_n of_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_a the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o serve_v and_o the_o guilt_n shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o command_v he_o to_o serve_v a_o good_a man_n may_v serve_v say_v 7._o say_v august_n lib._n 22._o con_v faust_n man._n c._n 7._o saint_n augustine_n under_o a_o sacrilegious_a prince_n where_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o commandment_n shall_v bind_v the_o prince_n as_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n do_v make_v the_o soldier_n innocent_a

just_a war_n have_v these_o effect_n whatsoever_o division_n whatsoever_o §_o item_n ea_fw-la instia●de_fw-la rerum_fw-la division_n we_o take_v or_o win_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v just_o we_o and_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v account_v lawful_a purchase_n 3_o purchase_n sunt_fw-la auten_v privata_fw-la nulla_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la veteri_fw-la occupatione_fw-la aut_fw-la victoria_fw-la cic._n off_o 3_o nothing_o be_v proper_a by_o nature_n but_o either_o by_o ancient_a possession_n and_o seisine_n or_o victory_n say_v tully_n whatsoever_o city_n therefore_o or_o territorie_n be_v by_o we_o take_v in_o just_a war_n the_o same_o be_v we_o likewise_o whatsoever_o movable_a good_n come_v to_o our_o hand_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o case_n betwixt_o land_n and_o good_n the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o bear_v the_o charge_n to_o dispose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n either_o among_o 2._o among_o dion_n halic_fw-mi of_o it_o lib._n 2._o those_o soldier_n by_o who_o blood_n they_o be_v win_v or_o else_o after_o they_o be_v reward_v among_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n alexander_n sever_v alexander_n lamprid._n in_o vit_fw-mi alexand._n sever_v severus_n the_o emperor_n divide_v the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o soldier_n that_o best_o deserve_v and_o their_o child_n also_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o service_n there_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n certain_a thing_n only_o except_v 9_o except_v livi._n lib._n 7._o &_o 9_o valerius_n coruinus_fw-la make_v a_o road_n into_o samnium_n give_v all_o the_o prey_n to_o his_o soldier_n likewise_o do_v c._n junius_n at_o the_o take_n of_o bovian_a the_o whole_a senate_n of_o rome_n give_v the_o sack_n of_o veij_fw-la to_o the_o soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n use_v seldom_o to_o march_v to_o a_o assalt_n but_o they_o will_v covenant_n to_o have_v the_o spoil_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v the_o best_a course_n be_v that_o all_o the_o spoil_n bring_v to_o one_o place_n the_o general_n shall_v divide_v it_o all_o or_o most_o part_n among_o his_o soldier_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o hurt_v man_n which_o can_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o procure_v with_o their_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o course_n take_v these_o inconvenience_n will_v fall_v out_o the_o general_n shall_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o reward_v those_o that_o best_o deserve_v for_o how_o can_v he_o the_o spoil_n be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v the_o hurt_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o part_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v about_o to_o spoil_v nay_o the_o most_o valiant_a shall_v have_v least_o part_n for_o common_o 5._o common_o ita_fw-la signior_n est_fw-la cuique_fw-la praedator_fw-la ut_fw-la laboris_fw-la periculique_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la partem_fw-la petere_fw-la sole●_n livi._n 5._o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n be_v the_o last_o that_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n to_o go_v to_o spoil_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o most_o cowardly_a and_o disorderly_a companion_n may_v percase_o light_v upon_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a spoil_n for_o win_v whereof_o he_o scarce_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n furthermore_o by_o greediness_n of_o spoil_n many_o brave_a occasion_n be_v let_v slip_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n and_o many_o disorder_n fall_v out_o alexamenes_n have_v slay_v livy_n slay_v livy_n nabis_n and_o be_v enter_v sparta_n while_o he_o mind_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o gather_v head_n and_o wax_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o cut_v he_o and_o his_o company_n in_o piece_n last_o of_o all_o diverse_a contention_n and_o brawl_n fall_v out_o about_o the_o division_n of_o spoil_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v diverse_a nation_n in_o one_o army_n all_o this_o can_v be_v remedy_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o better_a order_n then_o usual_a in_o preserve_v the_o spoil_n in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_n dispose_v of_o their_o prisoner_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o lawful_a war_n be_v slave_n to_o he_o that_o take_v he_o but_o now_o that_o captivity_n be_v abolish_v among_o christian_n ransom_n succeed_v in_o lieu_n of_o slave_n so_o that_o a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n be_v not_o make_v a_o slave_n but_o be_v ransom_v according_a to_o that_o reasonable_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o prisoner_n and_o his_o taker_n the_o law_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n do_v yet_o more_o particular_o divide_v the_o spoil_n take_v in_o war_n not_o only_o the_o country_n but_o also_o ship_n of_o war_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o 2._o the_o aial_a lib._n 1._o leg._n reg._n 19_o tit._n 26._o par._n 2._o custom_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o same_o 30._o same_o reg._n 29._o &_o 30._o custom_n the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o the_o captain_n the_o seven_o part_n the_o soldier_n the_o rest_n sancho_n de_fw-fr lond._n comprise_v their_o order_n in_o certain_a rhyme_n al'ausança_n de_fw-fr francia_n &_o castilia_n say_v he_o el_fw-es reyno_n la_fw-fr provincia_fw-la &_o sennorio_n el_fw-es rey_n captivo_fw-la la_fw-fr ciudad_fw-es o_o villa_n es_fw-mi del_fw-it rey_n que_fw-fr ha_o exoedido_o empoderio_fw-la deal_v general_n que_fw-fr gana_fw-la es_fw-mi el_fw-es que_fw-fr pierde_v el_fw-es puede_fw-es rescatarle_fw-fr à_fw-fr su_fw-es aluedrio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o his_o long_a rhyme_n be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n province_n seignory_n or_o city_n and_o the_o king_n likewise_o that_o be_v take_v in_o war_n other_o prisoner_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o except_o the_o general_n and_o man_n of_o mark_n and_o quality_n which_o be_v take_v by_o other_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v use_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o that_o take_v they_o be_v honourable_o reward_v all_o the_o ensign_n great_a artillery_n munition_n of_o war_n and_o treasure_n be_v likewise_o the_o general_n due_a small_a piece_n without_o wheel_n and_o piece_n of_o small_a bollet_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o break_a piece_n fall_v to_o the_o gunner_n share_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o take_v it_o this_o be_v the_o use_n when_o a_o battle_n be_v join_v or_o a_o city_n be_v win_v but_o in_o a_o road_n they_o that_o lose_v their_o horse_n in_o service_n be_v first_o to_o be_v mount_v either_o on_o horse_n take_v or_o on_o the_o common_a charge_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n yet_o so_o that_o consideration_n be_v always_o have_v of_o those_o that_o deserve_v best_a if_o our_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_o recover_v again_o than_o they_o return_v to_o the_o owner_n property_n the_o 4._o the_o volseis_fw-mi ad_fw-la de●●tionem_fw-la compulsis_fw-la castrisque_fw-la captis_fw-la praedae_fw-la pars_fw-la sva_fw-la cognoscentibus_fw-la latinis_fw-la &_o hernicis_fw-la reddita_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 4._o volscian_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v so_o soon_o as_o their_o camp_n be_v take_v so_o much_o of_o the_o spoil_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o latin_n or_o hernicans_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o again_o by_o the_o roman_n 6._o roman_n sutrinis_n sociis_fw-la vrbs_fw-la corum_fw-la coden_n die_v camillo_n deuce_fw-la recepta_fw-la integra_fw-la reddita_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 6._o camillus_n have_v recover_v sutrium_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v take_v restore_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o citizen_n the_o 24._o the_o praeda_fw-la militi_fw-la concessa_fw-la pecus_fw-la exceptum_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la dies_fw-la 30._o domini_fw-la cognovissent_fw-la liu._n 24._o good_n belong_v to_o their_o confederate_n the_o roman_n do_v common_o except_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n the_o roman_n after_o diverse_a year_n recover_v the_o territory_n of_o 24._o of_o liu._n 24._o saguntum_n restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n thereof_o and_o 30._o and_o liu._n 30._o scipio_n restore_v diverse_a thing_n to_o the_o sicilian_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o sack_n of_o carthage_n and_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o this_o right_n by_o which_o thing_n lose_v return_v to_o their_o owner_n the_o roman_n call_v ius_o postliminij_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o 2._o to_o postliminio_fw-la redeunt_fw-la haec_fw-la homo_fw-la navis_fw-la mulus_n clitellarius_fw-la equus_fw-la equa_fw-la cic._n topic._n &_o ff_n de_fw-mi capt_n leg_n 2._o prisoner_n in_o war_n ship_n mule_n carriage_n horse_n or_o mare_n slave_n hostibus_fw-la slave_n ff_n codem_fw-la l._n ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la return_v or_o

recover_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o old_a master_n all_o postliminium_fw-la all_o ff_n eodem_fw-la l._n postliminium_fw-la captive_n return_v from_o the_o enemy_n recover_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o right_n expulsis_fw-la right_n ff_n eodem_fw-la l._n si_fw-la captiws_fw-la §._o expulsis_fw-la paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v that_o when_o a_o territory_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o land_n return_v to_o their_o proper_a owner_n and_o so_o the_o roman_n practise_v in_o the_o restore_n of_o verrugo_n sutrium_n and_o diverse_a other_o town_n to_o the_o latin_n sabine_n campanian_o and_o other_o have_v recover_v they_o out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n yet_o land_n lose_v by_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o recover_v again_o without_o their_o help_n and_o charge_n be_v without_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o prince_n restore_v they_o of_o favour_n those_o that_o run_v to_o the_o transsugae_fw-la the_o transsugae_fw-la enemy_n and_o traitor_n be_v seldom_o receive_v to_o mercy_n among_o the_o roman_n arm_n and_o horse_n of_o service_n lose_v in_o war_n by_o cowardice_n return_v not_o to_o the_o owner_n these_o rule_n although_o by_o covenant_n and_o some_o circumstance_n they_o receive_v alteration_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v observe_v which_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v easy_o discern_v and_o therefore_o leave_v of_o further_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o cause_n let_v we_o now_o descend_v to_o discourse_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v before_o war_n be_v open_v that_o in_o our_o necessity_n we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o thing_n needful_a chap._n ii_o that_o before_o we_o begin_v the_o war_n provision_n be_v first_o to_o be_v make_v of_o treasure_n arm_n munition_n ship_n carriage_n victual_n and_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n the_o sequel_n and_o effect_n of_o war_n be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a and_o the_o cause_n so_o many_o and_o so_o easy_o offer_v it_o behove_v all_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o war_n and_o always_o to_o be_v ready_a but_o especial_o then_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o threaten_v to_o invade_v we_o which_o be_v now_o the_o case_n of_o england_n he_o 6._o he_o ostendite_fw-la bellum_fw-la pacem_fw-la habebitis_fw-la videant_fw-la vos_fw-la paratos_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o ius_fw-la ipsi_fw-la remittent_a livi._n 6._o that_o desire_v peace_n must_v be_v arm_v for_o the_o war_n and_o prepare_v and_o those_o obtain_v their_o right_n soon_o that_o be_v provide_v to_o win_v it_o with_o force_n as_o say_v a_o certain_a captain_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o publius_n the_o diu_n apparandum_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la utvincas_fw-la celeriùs_fw-la publius_n provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a be_v to_o be_v make_v long_o before_o if_o thou_o mean_v to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n quick_o vegetius_n 3._o vegetius_n antequam_fw-la inchoetur_fw-la bellum_fw-la de_fw-la copiis_fw-la expensisque_fw-la solicitus_fw-la fiat_fw-la tractatus_fw-la veget._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o exhort_v those_o that_o purpose_n to_o begin_v war_n careful_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v their_o store_n and_o charge_n when_o we_o be_v in_o action_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o wish_v to_o stir_v to_o send_v war_n succeed_v not_o where_o such_o loose_a counsel_n go_v before_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v provide_v before_o the_o levy_n of_o man_n be_v these_o first_o money_n than_o arm_n horse_n carriage_n ship_n all_o munition_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n three_o victual_n and_o clothes_n last_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n and_o friend_n with_o money_n brave_a captaive_n and_o soldier_n be_v allure_v to_o serve_v and_o maintain_v and_o pay_v in_o service_n all_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n be_v buy_v victual_n and_o clothes_n provide_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n dress_v and_o maintain_v &_o many_o commodity_n procure_v which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v have_v so_o that_o demost_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demost_a wise_a man_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v treasure_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n without_o which_o they_o neither_o proceed_v nor_o move_v unless_o it_o be_v backward_o tit._n 35._o tit._n livi._n 35._o quintius_n merry_o note_a philopoemen_n want_n of_o money_n when_o he_o compare_v his_o army_n to_o a_o body_n that_o have_v strong_a arm_n &_o leg_n but_o no_o belly_n much_o like_a unto_o philopoemen_n himself_o that_o be_v so_o make_v for_o as_o the_o arm_n leg_n &_o outward_a part_n receive_v nourishment_n from_o the_o belly_n &_o pine_v away_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v evil_a affect_v &_o discrasy_v so_o a_o 18_o a_o immensa_fw-la pecunia_fw-la inter_fw-la civiles_fw-la discordias_fw-la ferro_fw-la validior_fw-la tacit._n 18_o army_n that_o be_v not_o maintain_v with_o money_n be_v easy_o break_v &_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o contrariwise_o as_o archidamus_n the_o spartan_a king_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o store_n do_v as_o much_o oft_o time_n sustain_v the_o war_n as_o force_v pericles_z persuade_v the_o athenian_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o army_n can_v not_o long_o keep_v the_o field_n or_o continue_v together_o for_o want_n of_o money_n show_v they_o that_o the_o 2._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 2._o victory_n be_v further_v in_o war_n more_o by_o counsel_n and_o store_n of_o money_n then_o violent_a invasion_n archidamus_n further_o say_v that_o 1._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o war_n be_v as_o well_o administer_v by_o cost_n &_o expense_n as_o by_o arm_n and_o that_o arm_n by_o expense_n be_v make_v more_o available_a the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n increase_v the_o pay_n of_o their_o mariner_n a_o small_a trifle_n a_o day_n draw_v from_o the_o athenian_n their_o best_a man_n what_o the_o spanish_a ducat_n &_o french_a crown_n have_v wrought_v of_o late_a time_n both_o dutch_a french_a italian_a &_o english_a give_v testimony_n philip_n of_o macedonia_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v soon_o onercome_v a_o certain_a town_n in_o most_o man_n opinion_n impregnable_a receive_v this_o answer_n if_o he_o fight_v with_o 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d silver_n lance_n tacius_fw-la the_o 1._o the_o liu._n 1._o captain_n of_o the_o sabine_n for_o gold_n buy_v the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n 25._o rome_n liu._n 25._o asdrubal_n with_o money_n corrupt_v the_o celtiberian_n &_o make_v they_o shameful_o abandon_v the_o roman_a army_n which_o first_o have_v hire_v they_o and_o afterward_o be_v ruinate_v by_o they_o with_o a_o little_a money_n the_o commi_n the_o phil._n commi_n english_a army_n be_v persuade_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o return_v back_o into_o england_n to_o our_o great_a disgrace_n money_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olynth_n 1._o demosthenes_n must_v be_v provide_v and_o without_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v achieve_v in_o war_n in_o order_n the_o spartan_n that_o use_v no_o money_n a_o long_a time_n be_v at_o length_n teach_v that_o war_n can_v not_o be_v manage_v without_o money_n the_o manifold_a effect_n whereof_o our_o own_o experience_n teach_v we_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o for_o want_v whereof_o many_o disorder_n have_v fall_v among_o our_o force_n which_o have_v endure_v much_o through_o the_o enemy_n abundance_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o yield_v so_o much_o to_o treasure_n as_o if_o treasure_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n we_o read_v that_o the_o naked_a justin_n naked_a justin_n scythian_a overcome_v cyrus_n and_o darius_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o riches_n and_o the_o poor_a greek_n in_o the_o cyr._n the_o xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n expedition_n of_o cyrus_n prevail_v against_o the_o rich_a persian_n the_o army_n of_o alexand._n of_o arr._n alexand._n alexander_n well_o fence_v with_o iron_n overcome_v the_o huge_a persian_a army_n that_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o the_o 43._o the_o liu._n 9_o &_o 43._o roman_n arm_v with_o iron_n &_o steel_n vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o of_o antiochus_n that_o glister_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n neither_o can_v the_o carthaginian_a or_o macedonian_a king_n that_o far_o surpass_v the_o roman_n in_o wealth_n match_v they_o with_o force_n the_o rich_a man_n be_v common_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o well_o arm_a soldier_n and_o caesar_n poor_a famish_v troop_n do_v drive_v the_o gallant_n of_o pompey_n out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o poor_a army_n of_o the_o english_a at_o the_o field_n of_o poytiers_n overcome_v the_o brave_a cavalier_n of_o france_n and_o a_o few_o poor_a naked_a com._n naked_a philip._n com._n swisser_n overthrow_v charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n notwithstanding_o his_o riches_n and_o greatness_n they_o confess_v that_o all_o their_o wealth_n will_v not_o buy_v the_o spur_n

of_o charles_n his_o horseman_n the_o spaniard_n be_v rich_a in_o gold_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o english_a soldier_n fear_v he_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v iron_n not_o gold_n that_o kill_v in_o the_o encounter_n gold_n can_v do_v much_o but_o not_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v more_o contend_v with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o we_o be_v able_a to_o match_v he_o then_o with_o gold_n wherein_o though_o we_o spend_v all_o we_o can_v come_v near_o he_o wherefore_o let_v money_n be_v provide_v before_o hand_n if_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o other_o have_v it_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o may_v provide_v arm_n victual_n munition_n horse_n for_o a_o competent_a army_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o much_o i_o answer_v with_o apopth_n with_o plutarch_n apopth_n cleobulus_n that_o war_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o stint_n nor_o set_v bound_n this_o only_a may_v suffice_v to_o show_v you_o that_o if_o good_a order_n be_v set_v down_o and_o execute_v it_o will_v neither_o be_v infinite_a nor_o the_o charge_n so_o burdensome_a as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v be_v diverse_a either_o it_o rise_v upon_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o confiscation_n or_o conquest_n or_o upon_o rent_n or_o penalty_n or_o impost_n or_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o subsidy_n tax_n contribution_n and_o loan_z of_o subject_n or_o upon_o our_o confederate_n and_o associate_n or_o else_o upon_o ransom_n of_o our_o enemy_n person_n or_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v see_v sum_z large_a revenue_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o realm_n want_v nothing_o but_o good_a order_n in_o dispense_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o sharp_a punishment_n against_o those_o that_o purloin_v it_o nay_o if_o vain_a expense_n in_o apparel_n jewel_n silk_n golden_a coat_n and_o other_o vanity_n be_v cut_v off_o or_o employ_v in_o arm_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n there_o will_v be_v not_o only_a sufficiency_n but_o also_o abundance_n the_o roman_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o public_a stock_n have_v diverse_a invention_n and_o practice_n upon_o 31._o upon_o agripro_fw-la pecunia_fw-la dati_fw-la &_o in_o iugera_fw-la ●sses_fw-la vectigal●s_fw-la impo●●ti_fw-la li._n 31._o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n of_o a_o country_n subdue_v they_o impose_v a_o annual_a rent_n the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o ireland_n if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o governor_n to_o convert_v it_o to_o public_a use_n rather_o than_o to_o serve_v private_a man_n desire_n which_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a disorder_n reap_v small_a commodity_n they_o look_v strict_o to_o their_o imposte_n annibal_n 33._o annibal_n annibal_n vectigalia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la dilapsa_fw-la restituit_fw-la liu._n 33._o after_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o officer_n restore_v the_o imposte_n at_o carthage_n to_o their_o old_a order_n philip_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n purpose_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o only_o increase_v his_o 39_o his_o vec●igalia_n auxit_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la instituit_fw-la liu._n 39_o custom_n but_o devise_v new_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n lest_o these_o new_a devise_n of_o italian_a imposte_n make_v the_o prince_n odious_a to_o their_o subject_n where_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a there_o wise_a governor_n have_v have_v recourse_n to_o equal_a contribution_n tax_n and_o loan_z asdrubal_n 23._o asdrubal_n pecunias_fw-la imperat_fw-la populis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suae_fw-la d●tionis_fw-la liu._n 23._o purpose_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o supply_n to_o annibals_n army_n lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o government_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n know_v well_o how_o to_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o low_a country_n when_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n want_v money_n in_o the_o second_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n 26._o carthage_n privatis_fw-la in_o inopia_fw-la aerarii_fw-la pecunias_fw-la conferentibus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la scribae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la nec_fw-la remige_fw-la in_o supplementum_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendio_fw-la ●esp_n egui●_fw-la liu._n 26._o private_a man_n voluntary_o lend_v money_n so_o fast_o that_o the_o deputy_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o can_v not_o dispatch_v they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n neither_o want_a mariner_n nor_o pay_v for_o soldier_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n they_o have_v their_o land_n and_o good_n rate_v equal_o and_o every_o man_n pay_v according_a which_v equal_a proportion_n if_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v i_o dare_v say_v it_o will_v green_a no_o good_a subject_n to_o pay_v albeit_o it_o be_v twice_o so_o much_o as_o now_o they_o do_v every_o man_n bring_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o value_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o credit_n likewise_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o money_n they_o that_o only_o live_v upon_o traffic_n bring_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o money_n and_o clear_a gain_n yearly_a with_o this_o promise_n that_o what_o be_v leave_v out_o be_v confiscate_v and_o forfeit_a and_o every_o false_a sum_n give_v in_o be_v punish_v with_o double_a they_o that_o be_v not_o rate_v or_o at_o the_o least_o number_v be_v banish_v or_o sell_v for_o slave_n such_o as_o have_v nothing_o be_v only_o number_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o most_o of_o this_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n of_o law_n forma_fw-la censuali_fw-la say_v censibus_fw-la say_v ff_n de_fw-fr censibus_fw-la ulpian_n cavetur_fw-la ut_fw-la agri_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o censum_fw-la referantur_fw-la nomen_fw-la fundi_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la &_o in_o qua_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o in_o quo_fw-la pagosit_a &_o quos_fw-la dvos_fw-la vicinos_fw-la proximos_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o aruum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la satum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la esse_fw-la iugera_fw-la videatur_fw-la vinea_fw-la quot_fw-la vites_fw-la habeat_fw-la olivetum_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la arbores_fw-la habeat_fw-la pratum_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la sectum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la pascua_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la item_n sylua_fw-la caedua_fw-la omne_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la defert_fw-la aestimet_fw-la illam_fw-la enim_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la debet_fw-la admittere_fw-la censitor_n ut_fw-la officio_fw-la eius_fw-la congruat_fw-la relevare_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la delato_fw-la modo_fw-la ex_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la uti_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la likewise_o livy_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o tax_n of_o the_o colony_n by_o nero_n and_o salinator_n have_v these_o word_n city_n word_n colony_n be_v such_o town_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n replenish_v with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o mother_n city_n duodecim_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la antea_fw-la factum_fw-la erat_fw-la deferentibus_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la censoribus_fw-la censum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la numero_fw-la mil●●un_fw-la quantum_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la valerent_fw-la in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la monumenta_fw-la extarent_fw-la if_o the_o like_a rate_n and_o proportion_n be_v observe_v among_o we_o that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v rate_v according_a to_o his_o land_n farm_n rent_n and_o good_n equal_o the_o burden_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o bear_v &_o less_o complaint_n make_v &_o more_o money_n will_v come_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o her_o majesty_n soldier_n so_o many_o country_n as_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o confederate_a with_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o common_a charge_n wherein_o such_o equal_a taxation_n and_o good_a order_n be_v use_v that_o the_o country_n where_o the_o army_n be_v maintain_v do_v defray_v the_o most_o of_o the_o charge_n &_o good_a reason_n see_v it_o be_v for_o their_o defence_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o that_o know_v not_o their_o proceed_n how_o caesar_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v his_o army_n 9_o year_n in_o france_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n the_o athenian_n likewise_o after_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o persian_n out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o war_n against_o they_o make_v a_o association_n appoint_v what_o every_o island_n or_o city_n or_o territory_n shall_v pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n sometime_o the_o enemy_n be_v subdue_v or_o strait_v be_v not_o only_o drive_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n but_o also_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o tresury_n the_o 9_o the_o s●ipendium_fw-la exercitui_fw-la rom._n ab_fw-la host_n in_fw-la cum_fw-la annum_fw-la

pensum_fw-la &_o binae_fw-la tunicae_fw-la in_o militem_fw-la exactae_fw-la liu._n 9_o hetruscian_o subdue_v by_o decius_n do_v not_o only_o pay_v the_o soldier_n stipend_n for_o one_o year_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o furnish_v every_o soldier_n with_o two_o suit_n of_o apparel_n the_o same_o livy_n testi_v to_o have_v be_v perform_v of_o the_o samnite_n and_o aequian_o the_o volscian_n have_v truce_n give_v they_o with_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o 9_o the_o liu._n 9_o roman_a army_n for_o a_o year_n &_o restore_v that_o which_o they_o have_v take_v away_o cornificius_n in_o illyrio_n now_o a_o part_n of_o sclavony_n although_o the_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n yet_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o order_n by_o his_o prudence_n say_v hirtius_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o war_n end_v bring_v infinite_a sum_n into_o the_o treasury_n 30._o treasury_n liu._n 30._o scipio_n after_o the_o victory_n obtain_v against_o annibal_n bring_v into_o it_o 123._o thousand_o prove_v weight_n of_o silver_n quintius_n bring_v 18270._o pound_n in_o silver_n bullion_n 84000._o pound_n in_o coin_a silver_n 3714._o pound_n of_o gold_n beside_o a_o shield_n all_o of_o gold_n aemilius_z paulus_n after_o his_o victory_n against_o perseus_n bring_v in_o much_o more_o i_o forbear_v to_o rehearse_v lesser_a sum_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n by_o 35._o by_o liu._n 34._o &_o 35._o furius_n heluius_n minutius_n cato_n and_o other_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a matter_n after_o the_o war_n in_o any_o country_n end_v to_o bring_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n if_o then_o beside_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n such_o store_n of_o money_n can_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o spoil_n it_o be_v no_o such_o infinite_a matter_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o maintine_a a_o army_n in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v orderly_o govern_v and_o well_o employ_v the_o reason_n that_o our_o small_a company_n in_o france_n and_o flanders_n have_v cost_v so_o much_o be_v for_o that_o the_o same_o not_o be_v able_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o some_o town_n and_o live_v all_o upon_o charge_n without_o do_v good_a to_o themselves_o or_o hurt_v to_o the_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v 1._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n pae_v cyr._n 1._o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o field_n what_o town_n or_o country_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o redeem_v the_o favour_n of_o it_o or_o what_o be_v stir_v that_o such_o power_n will_v want_v if_o the_o army_n be_v a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o itself_o and_o well_o furnish_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o wise_a man_n have_v the_o manage_n thereof_o war_n as_o 34._o as_o redemptoribus_fw-la vetitis_fw-la frumentum_fw-la parare_fw-la bellum_fw-la inquit_fw-la cato_n scipsum_fw-la alet_fw-la liu._n 34._o cato_n say_v will_v maintain_v themselves_o and_o if_o not_o all_o yet_o sure_o defray_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o roman_n in_o their_o extremity_n to_o furnish_v their_o soldier_n in_o war_n diminish_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o private_a charge_n by_o the_o law_n 34._o law_n ne_fw-fr qua_fw-la mulie●_fw-la plus_fw-la semunica_fw-la auri_fw-la haberet_fw-la new_a vestimento_fw-la versi_fw-la colori_fw-la uteretur_fw-la liu._n 34._o oppia_n make_v in_o the_o second_o war_n with_o carthage_n for_o this_o purpose_n woman_n be_v prohibit_v to_o wear_v diverse_a colour_a garment_n or_o to_o possess_v more_o than_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n the_o 39_o the_o liu_o 39_o censor_n cause_v the_o ornament_n of_o woman_n their_o coach_n apparel_n &_o jewel_n to_o be_v value_v in_o their_o tax_n book_n afterward_o when_o disorder_n grow_v great_a the_o praetor_n 2._o praetor_n ne_fw-fr vasa_fw-la aurea_fw-la ministrandis_fw-la cibis_fw-la ne_fw-la vestis_fw-la serica_fw-la u●ros_fw-la foe_n daret_fw-la tacir_n annal_n 2._o fronto_n publish_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v use_v golden_a vessel_n about_o his_o meat_n nor_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v defile_v i_o use_v his_o word_n with_o silken_a apparel_n but_o now_o if_o gentleman_n be_v not_o all_o beray_v with_o silk_n they_o think_v themselves_o defile_v &_o disgrace_v if_o any_o such_o law_n be_v now_o enact_v who_o see_v not_o what_o abundance_n of_o money_n may_v be_v spare_v if_o the_o account_n be_v just_o take_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o velvet_n and_o silk_n and_o foreign_a stuff_n that_o come_v yearly_o into_o england_n will_v rich_o maintain_v a_o army_n and_o to_o spare_v so_o that_o bold_o i_o may_v say_v there_o want_v rather_o order_n than_o treasure_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o soldier_n though_o the_o number_n be_v quadruple_a to_o that_o which_o now_o be_v to_o restrain_v the_o greediness_n of_o officer_n both_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v put_v diverse_a law_n in_o execution_n such_o lia_fw-la such_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n repetund_v lex_fw-la iu._n lia_fw-la fraudulent_a deal_n the_o roman_n punish_v with_o banishment_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o great_a penalty_n that_o they_o inflict_v upon_o their_o citizen_n certain_a heinous_a case_n except_v peculatus_fw-la except_v ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n pecula●_n leg_n peculatus_fw-la afterward_o such_o fault_n be_v punish_v extraordinary_o and_o not_o only_o the_o principal_n be_v punish_v but_o also_o their_o servant_n and_o minister_n 5._o minister_n xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n lib._n 5._o philesius_n and_o xanticle_n in_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o greek_n with_o cyrus_n be_v severe_o deal_v withal_o for_o deal_v fraudulent_o and_o steal_v the_o common_a money_n gylippus_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v plutarch_n be_v plutarch_n banish_v sparta_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a service_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n in_o sicily_n only_o of_o late_a time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o most_o compendious_a &_o assure_a way_n to_o grow_v rich_a be_v for_o man_n bold_o to_o steal_v &_o false_o to_o account_v for_o such_o money_n as_o pass_v through_o their_o finger_n therefore_o have_v they_o demosth_n they_o aerarium_fw-la opul●●tum_fw-la ●enues_fw-la res_fw-la privatas_fw-la plutar._n in_o vit_fw-fr demosth_n a_o rich_a treasury_n in_o the_o great_a poverty_n of_o private_a man_n whereas_o in_o our_o time_n while_o certain_a grow_v great_a and_o wealthy_a the_o public_a estate_n seem_v to_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a when_o the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o carthage_n 33._o carthage_n peculatum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la accusans_fw-la annibal_n pecuniam_fw-la ad_fw-la stipendium_fw-la romanis_n invenit_fw-la liu_o 33._o annibal_n by_o call_v the_o fraudulent_a deal_n of_o the_o officer_n in_o question_n find_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o if_o some_o odd_a fellow_n be_v in_o our_o time_n seize_v by_o the_o gorge_n may_v they_o not_o think_v you_o be_v make_v to_o regorge_v that_o which_o they_o have_v fraudulent_o and_o close_o swallow_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o be_v compendious_a way_n to_o find_v money_n for_o payment_n of_o soldier_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o we_o shall_v ve●er_o find_v out_o or_o at_o least_o never_o use_v these_o way_n and_o no_o marvel_n see_v man_n do_v so_o much_o delight_v to_o walk_v in_o byway_n if_o cato_n in_o his_o time_n 34._o time_n avaritia_fw-la &_o luxuria_fw-la civitatem_fw-la laborare_fw-la conquestus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 34._o complain_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v much_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o some_o &_o riotousness_n of_o other_o much_o may_v prince_n of_o our_o time_n more_o just_o complain_v when_o by_o covetise_n &_o extortion_n man_n only_o purchase_v and_o by_o vanity_n brave_a it_o out_o in_o riot_n 42._o riot_n impetrare_fw-la ab_fw-la animo_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la perseus_n ut_fw-la impensam_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la maximi_fw-la monumenti_fw-la saceret_fw-la liu._n 42._o perseus_n as_o livy_n report_v for_o nigardise_n can_v not_o find_v in_o his_o hart_n to_o bestow_v any_o money_n upon_o his_o soldier_n though_o nothing_o import_v he_o more_o i_o pray_v god_n some_o in_o the_o end_n complain_v not_o that_o all_o their_o riches_n and_o wealth_n be_v reserve_v for_o they_o that_o seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n money_n therefore_o howsoever_o it_o be_v must_v be_v provide_v in_o time_n for_o without_o it_o as_o fire_n without_o matter_n war_n wax_v cold_a &_o can_v long_o be_v maintain_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o general_n before_o hand_n &_o to_o be_v place_v where_o it_o may_v best_o serve_v for_o the_o army_n use_v the_o cartha_n ginian_n have_v treasure_n ready_a at_o new_a liu._n new_a hic_fw-la pecunia_fw-la hostium_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la illi_fw-la gerere_fw-la beilum_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-la mercenarios_fw-la

victual_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o every_o regiment_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n such_o as_o dwell_v near_o where_o our_o army_n go_v will_v be_v summon_v to_o bring_v victual_n into_o the_o army_n unless_o they_o will_v have_v their_o country_n ruinate_v and_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v aid_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o war_n of_o 21._o of_o liu._n 21._o carthage_n out_o of_o sicily_n in_o the_o war_n of_o 31._o of_o liu._n 31._o macedonia_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n of_o belgium_n be_v furnish_v from_o 2._o from_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o rheims_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o heluetian_o from_o the_o heduan_o so_o our_o associate_n such_o especial_o as_o dwell_v near_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v to_o aid_v we_o with_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o their_o pleasure_n as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o our_o soldier_n receive_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n honest_a man_n 7._o man_n c._n cotta_n genabi_n rei_fw-la frumentariae_fw-la iussu_fw-la caesaris_fw-la praeerat_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o will_v have_v commission_n and_o money_n give_v unto_o they_o to_o buy_v provision_n in_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v final_o such_o as_o buy_v corrupt_a victual_n or_o use_v other_o fraud_n will_v severe_o be_v punish_v further_o order_n will_v be_v take_v always_o before_o hand_n that_o supply_v of_o victual_n may_v follow_v the_o army_n in_o time_n lest_o that_o as_o in_o the_o portugal_n voyage_n the_o army_n be_v force_v to_o return_v for_o want_n before_o the_o provision_n come_v at_o it_o if_o this_o be_v not_o then_o ought_v not_o the_o army_n to_o proceed_v further_o than_o it_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o victual_n last_o both_o such_o victual_n as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v wary_o at_o least_o without_o waste_n 8._o waste_n le_fw-fr soldat_fw-fr vinant_n a_o discretion_n en_fw-fr peu_fw-fr de_fw-fr iour_n affame_v tout_fw-fr un_fw-fr pais_fw-fr hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 8._o soldier_n as_o the_o french_a saying_n be_v live_v or_o rather_o spoil_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n in_o few_o day_n do_v famish_v a_o country_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o give_v the_o soldier_n certain_a day_n provision_n before_o hand_n which_o they_o may_v not_o spend_v in_o few_o as_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o example_n of_o scipio_n sail_v into_o africa_n in_o the_o second_o war_n with_o carthage_n end_v also_o of_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n and_o by_o example_n of_o diverse_a other_o to_o conclude_v all_o those_o that_o look_v for_o good_a success_n in_o war_n must_v provide_v both_o victual_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n before_o hand_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o preparation_n make_v by_o the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o athenian_n and_o spartan_n before_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n of_o 29._o of_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n before_o his_o expedition_n into_o africa_n of_o 1._o of_o xenoph._n exp_n cy._n 1._o cyrus_n into_o persia_n of_o jug._n of_o sallust_n bell_n jug._n metellus_n and_o marius_n against_o jugurtha_n of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o we_o when_o they_o come_v against_o we_o with_o their_o navy_n &_o in_o sum_n of_o all_o wise_a people_n and_o state_n that_o know_v what_o perteyn_v to_o the_o war_n do_v teach_v us._n charles_n of_o commin_n of_o phil._n commin_n burgundy_n sit_v down_o before_o nancy_n without_o sufficient_a munition_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v with_o a_o scorn_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o french_a before_o troubl_n before_o hist_o the_o troubl_n sancerre_n anno_fw-la 1569._o and_o must_v needs_o happen_v to_o all_o that_o without_o sufficient_a provision_n attempt_v matter_n rash_o wise_a king_n therefore_o do_v forecast_v before_o hand_n what_o force_n or_o provision_n will_v be_v sufficient_a fool_n say_v oh_o have_v i_o wist_v or_o i_o never_o think_v upon_o it_o chap._n iii_o that_o before_o we_o begin_v war_n we_o be_v to_o procure_v what_o strength_n or_o help_v we_o can_v of_o our_o neighbour_n or_o other_o and_o to_o draw_v the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o from_o our_o enemy_n as_o in_o private_a affair_n particular_n receive_v mutual_a help_n each_o of_o other_o of_o who_o it_o be_v verify_v that_o homer_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n two_o join_v together_o do_v more_o easy_o achieve_v matter_n than_o each_o man_n single_a by_o himself_o so_o in_o public_a execution_n where_o many_o be_v link_v together_o they_o more_o easy_o execute_v and_o be_v hardly_o break_v insomuch_o as_o friend_n and_o jugurth_n and_o non_fw-la exerc●tus_fw-la neque_fw-la thesauri_fw-la praesidia_fw-la regui_fw-la sunt_fw-la verùm_fw-la amici_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n confederate_n be_v no_o less_o the_o strength_n of_o state_n than_o force_n and_o treasure_n therefore_o do_v the_o 1._o the_o circumspiciebant_fw-la ipsi_fw-la externa_fw-la auxilia_fw-la liu._n 1._o sabine_n hear_v of_o the_o preparative_n that_o servius_n tullius_n make_v against_o they_o look_v out_o what_o foreign_a aid_n they_o mightadjoine_v unto_o themselves_o the_o athenian_n 2._o athenian_n thucid._n 2._o and_o spartan_n in_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n do_v not_o so_o much_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o strength_n as_o the_o aid_n and_o succour_n of_o their_o confederate_n the_o sicul._n the_o thucid._n 5._o &_o diodor._n sicul._n syracusan_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spartan_n withstand_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o athenian_n make_v upon_o they_o and_o foil_v they_o in_o diverse_a encounter_n i_o need_v not_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o burguygnions_n and_o low_a country_n against_o france_n and_o likewise_o have_v the_o french_a rely_v much_o upon_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o us._n neither_o ought_v any_o prince_n or_o nation_n so_o to_o presume_v of_o their_o own_o strength_n as_o that_o they_o refuse_v the_o aid_n of_o friend_n the_o roman_n although_o after_o their_o victory_n against_o annibal_n at_o what_o time_n they_o begin_v the_o macedonian_a war_n they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n of_o strength_n and_o most_o flourish_a estate_n yet_o require_v they_o aid_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o masinissa_n and_o of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o dear_a it_o cost_v perseus_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n that_o for_o spare_v of_o money_n refuse_v the_o aid_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o gaul_n offer_v to_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o roman_n what_o hindrance_n it_o have_v be_v to_o we_o and_o what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v not_o receive_v when_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o brawl_n against_o philip_n of_o spain_n i_o know_v not_o some_o doubt_n it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o will_v not_o yield_v without_o condition_n but_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o condition_n see_v they_o will_v have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o any_o princess_n hand_n if_o they_o may_v have_v be_v receive_v further_o as_o we_o be_v to_o require_v aid_n of_o our_o friend_n so_o we_o be_v to_o withdraw_v what_o aid_n we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n many_o reason_n teach_v we_o so_o to_o do_v which_o common_a practice_n do_v teach_v we_o to_o be_v true_a as_o the_o body_n in_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o part_n so_o the_o state_n in_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o member_n be_v great_o weaken_v and_o easy_o dissolve_v the_o roman_n therefore_o as_o they_o be_v master_n in_o other_o military_a document_n so_o do_v they_o diligent_o practise_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n friend_n and_o subject_n before_o they_o transport_v their_o force_n into_o africa_n they_o deal_v with_o syphax_n and_o assure_v themselves_o of_o masinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n before_o they_o charge_v philippe_n king_n of_o macedonia_n they_o cause_v most_o of_o his_o partisan_n in_o greece_n to_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o caesar_n by_o the_o help_n of_o part_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n do_v subdue_v the_o rest_n and_o they_o also_o afterward_o pompey_n purpose_v to_o abase_v the_o power_n of_o caesar_n do_v first_o draw_v from_o he_o two_o legion_n or_o regiment_n and_o afterward_o labienus_n one_o of_o caesar_n chief_a friend_n and_o commander_n of_o this_o only_a practice_n great_a effect_n be_v wont_a to_o ensue_v caesar_n by_o disjoin_v and_o separate_v the_o force_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o gaul_n overcome_v they_o all_o by_o his_o intelligence_n with_o

to_o assure_v we_o therefore_o of_o our_o associate_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o strength_n and_o to_o trust_v more_o to_o ourselves_o then_o to_o they_o the_o next_o be_v by_o hostage_n such_o as_o be_v well_o account_v of_o another_o mean_n be_v by_o gauge_n of_o town_n king_n froissart_n king_n froissart_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o seize_v of_o cherburg_n for_o pawn_n assure_v himself_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarres_n loyal_a deal_n the_o like_a course_n be_v take_v in_o assure_v the_o contract_n make_v between_o we_o and_o the_o low_a country_n i_o will_v we_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n assure_v of_o the_o town_n we_o hold_v there_o as_o he_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o fear_n be_v diverse_a but_o these_o in_o show_n open_a that_o the_o town●●_n man_n of_o vlishing_n and_o briel_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v arm_v and_o in_o number_n pass_v our_o ●arrison_n and_o give_v they_o victual_n and_o munition_n from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n may_v force_v the_o same_o either_o to_o yield_v or_o de●●rs_n ●t_z pleasure_n that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o attempt_v it_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d cause_n if_o that_o scruple_n be_v remove_v i_o fear_v what_o will_v full●●●_n without_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o better_a order_n and_o more_o force_n but_o to_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o our_o associate_n there_o be_v no_o be●●●●_n course_n then_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n the_o same_o jug._n same_o amici_n officio_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la partuntur_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jug._n both_o procure_v friend_n &_o ●●inreineth_v they_o in_o devotion_n for_o who_o will_v adhere_v 〈◊〉_d they_o which_o wrong_v they_o and_o oppress_v they_o 1._o they_o thucid._n 1._o &_o cic._n offic_n lib._n 1._o pausanias_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o rule_v their_o associate_n with_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n cause_v they_o to_o ●●e_z part_n the_o lacedaemonian_a army_n discontent_n the_o like_a effect_n do_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o athenian_n that_o respect_v only_o their_o own_o profit_n work_v in_o their_o partisan_n in_o the_o peleponesian_n war_n they_o must_v also_o be_v defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n if_o we_o look_v to_o have_v their_o help_n against_o our_o enemy_n this_o reason_n move_v 7._o move_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n to_o hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o succour_v of_o the_o boian_o at_o gergovia_n and_o josua_n to_o come_v in_o aid_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n although_o fraudulent_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o the_o roman_n not_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o sag●ntines_n besiege_v by_o annibal_n in_o time_n lose_v not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o favour_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o vain_o do_v we_o look_v for_o the_o help_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o provide_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o stand_v liu._n stand_v haec_fw-la ratio_fw-la nec_fw-la amicos_fw-la parit_fw-la nec_fw-la inimicos_fw-la tollit_fw-la liu._n aloof_o when_o our_o neighbour_n require_v aid_v be_v a_o course_n neither_o to_o help_v our_o friend_n nor_o hurt_v our_o enemy_n beside_o the_o same_o be_v most_o dishonourable_a for_o who_o do_v not_o despise_v those_o in_o who_o they_o see_v no_o help_n yea_o and_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o enemy_n be_v thereby_o strengthen_v and_o we_o weaken_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o contract_n of_o association_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v not_o only_o the_o begin_n of_o peace_n but_o also_o of_o association_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thus_o much_o only_a may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n that_o some_o be_v only_o offensive_a some_o offensive_a some_o with_o equal_a condition_n on_o both_o side_n some_o with_o respect_n to_o one_o side_n and_o as_o great_a diversity_n there_o be_v as_o of_o diverse_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o thing_n hannibal_n and_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n join_v in_o league_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o 23._o that_o livi._n 23._o philip_n shall_v waste_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n with_o his_o na●i●●_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n until_o such_o 〈◊〉_d ●s_v they_o have_v bring_v italy_n in_o subjection_n which_o shall_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o the_o war_n be_v there_o end_v annibal_n 〈◊〉_d pass_v over_o with_o his_o army_n into_o greece_n and_o help_v he_o to_o subdue_v that_o country_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v which_o shall_v re●●_n 〈◊〉_d ●o_o philip._n they_o of_o 24._o of_o locrensibus_fw-la iussu_fw-la annibalis_n data_fw-la pax_fw-la societas_fw-la eo_fw-la jure_fw-la stabat_fw-la ut_fw-la poenus_fw-la locrensem_fw-la poenum_fw-la locrensis_n pace_fw-la ac_fw-la bello_fw-la i●●●ret_fw-la liu._n 24._o locres_n condition_v with_o annibal_n that_o 〈…〉_o help_v other_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n many_o special_a m●●er●●_n know_v 〈…〉_o and_o comprise_v in_o article_n con●●med_v on_o both_o ●●des_n by_o 〈…〉_o and_o sometime_o by_o oath_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o they_o be_v diligent_o and_o loyal_o to_o 〈◊〉_d ●erforme●_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a course_n to_o win_v we_o credit_n among_o our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o link_v they_o in_o ●●●ine_o good_a wi●●_n towards_o us._n chap._n four_o part_v 1_o of_o the_o general_n and_o the_o part_n and_o quality_n require_v in_o he_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o preparative_n as_o be_v to_o be_v make_v oft_o time_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o always_o before_o the_o war_n now_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o care_n or_o at_o least_o act_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v the_o muster_n and_o choice_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n this_o among_o the_o roman_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o 18._o first_o prima_fw-la belli_fw-la cura_fw-la agere_fw-la delectus_fw-la revocare_fw-la veteranos_fw-la tacit._n 18._o move_v of_o war_n call_v all_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o tribe_n or_o division_n into_o a_o place_n appoint_v out_o of_o they_o to_o take_v such_o number_n and_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o fit_v and_o most_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o general_n that_o shall_v lead_v man_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o chief_a if_o not_o only_a direction_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o for_o who_o can_v better_a make_v choice_n of_o instrument_n than_o such_o artificer_n as_o use_v they_o in_o their_o work_n when_o the_o general_n themselves_o be_v otherwise_o busy_v yet_o do_v 39_o do_v coss_n dum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quaestionibus_fw-la impedicbantur_fw-la t._n maenium_n delectui_fw-la habendo_fw-la praefecerunt_fw-la liu._n 39_o they_o commit_v the_o matter_n to_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o wisdom_n caesar_n 6_o caesar_n caesar_n per_fw-la legatos_fw-la m._n silanum_n c._n antistium_n c_o sextium_n delectum_fw-la habere_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n come_v bell_n gall_n 6_o employ_v therein_o his_o counsel_n of_o war_n which_o also_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o general_n then_o of_o inferior_a commander_n and_o three_o of_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o general_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o what_o quality_n and_o part_n and_o sufficient_a general_n ought_v to_o have_v second_o what_o instruction_n or_o council_n he_o be_v to_o use_v and_o last_o with_o what_o commission_n and_o power_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v wichall_a the_o principal_a care_n that_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o enter_v into_o war_n be_v to_o have_v be_v that_o there_o be_v choice_n make_v of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n i_o know_v that_o the_o place_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n grant_v either_o for_o respect_n of_o nobility_n or_o kindred_n or_o favour_n the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o time_n pass_v employ_v their_o child_n and_o uncle_n which_o notwithstanding_o prove_v not_o the_o worst_a richard_n the_o 2._o froissart_n 2._o froissart_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o nobility_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n a_o favourite_n of_o he_o general_n but_o he_o be_v not_o follow_v the_o french_a king_n may_v impute_v most_o part_n of_o their_o have_v success_n in_o their_o war_n to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o 8._o name_v 1._o name_v montpensier_n f●tto_fw-it luego_fw-it tonenge_n delre_a piu_fw-la stimato_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-it grandozza_fw-it sva_fw-la &_o per_fw-la esser_fw-it del_fw-it sangue_fw-fr real_n che_fw-it per_fw-la proprio_fw-la valour_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o montpensier_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o respect_n of_o nobility_n rather_o than_o sufficiency_n lewis_n the_o 12._o in_o his_o war_n of_o hist_o of_o guicciar_n hist_o lombardy_n make_v chaumont_n his_o minion_n general_n of_o his_o force_n but_o nothing_o do_v more_o hasten_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a cause_n there_o

ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o enemy_n trap_n to_o know_v how_o to_o march_v or_o 9_o or_o imperatorij_fw-la muneris_fw-la est_fw-la castris_fw-la locum_fw-la capere_fw-la commeatus_fw-la expedire_fw-la ab_fw-la insidijs_fw-la praecanere_fw-la tempus_fw-la pugnae_fw-la eligere_fw-la aciem_fw-la instruere_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la firmare_fw-la liu._n 9_o lodge_v safe_o how_o to_o fight_v with_o advantage_n where_o to_o employ_v horseman_n where_o shot_n where_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n he_o hought_v to_o understand_v the_o time_n when_o to_o fight_v and_o advantage_n of_o weather_n and_o sun_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o stratagem_n of_o war_n nor_o of_o treaty_n and_o condition_n of_o truce_n or_o peace_n lest_o as_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_o do_v he_o lose_v by_o sleight_n that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v win_v by_o force_n final_o in_o defend_v or_o besiege_v of_o town_n in_o assault_n escaladae_n draw_v of_o trench_n mine_n make_v of_o battery_n force_v or_o defend_v of_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o strait_n he_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o point_n of_o war_n propose_v to_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o man_n in_o all_o afaite_z of_o arm_n most_o skifull_a who_o judgement_n be_v such_o that_o african_n that_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n african_n sit_v still_o in_o his_o tent_n in_o his_o camp_n at_o ruspina_n he_o know_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v or_o can_v do_v and_o prescribe_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o he_o and_o deign_v not_o to_o look_v out_o when_o scipio_n make_v show_v to_o assault_v his_o camp_n this_o knowledge_n bring_v with_o it_o consideration_n and_o foresight_n both_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_n that_o lest_o he_o want_v thing_n necessary_a this_o lest_o he_o run_v into_o the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o aemilus_fw-la 4.4_o aemilus_fw-la aemilius_z dies_z noctesque_fw-la intentus_fw-la ea_fw-la sola_fw-la quae_fw-la adid_v bellum_fw-la pertinerent_fw-la animo_fw-la agitabat_fw-la liu._n 4.4_o paulus_n it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v choose_v general_n for_o the_o war_n in_o macedonia_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v on_o that_o service_n so_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o not_o rest_n neither_o night_n nor_o day_n captain_n in_o call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diodor._n si_fw-mi call_v war_n must_v look_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o and_o every_o way_n whence_o any_o danger_n or_o advantage_n be_v towards_o for_o in_o war_n peccare_fw-la war_n non_fw-fr licetin_fw-fr bello_fw-la bis_fw-la peccare_fw-la every_o error_n in_o mortal_a many_o do_v more_o matter_n by_o sleight_n then_o by_o force_n charles_n the_o five_o froissart_n five_o froissart_n of_o france_n do_v more_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o practice_n then_o by_o force_n the_o lacedaemonian_n when_v their_o leader_n prevail_v plutarch_n prevail_v plutarch_n against_o their_o enemy_n by_o counsel_n and_o stratagem_n sacrifice_v a_o ox_n when_o by_o open_a force_n a_o cock_n only_o the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n be_v manil._n be_v virtutes_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la praecipuae_fw-la labour_n in_o negotiis_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la in_o periculis_fw-la industria_fw-la in_o agendo_fw-la celeritas_fw-la in_o conficiendo_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o providendo_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la leg_n manil._n courage_n and_o speed_n to_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v wise_o determine_v for_o vent_v counsel_n and_o vent_v wine_n do_v forthwith_o loose_v all_o good_a tasle_n and_o cowardly_a captain_n discourage_v valiant_a man_n that_o suppose_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o leader_n take_v it_o 1._o it_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n have_v no_o soon_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o fly_v away_o from_o corfinium_n but_o the_o soldier_n lose_v courage_n the_o cowardice_n of_o crassus_n the_o parth._n the_o appain_n bell_n parth._n rich_a give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v they_o by_o the_o parthian_n the_o faint_a heart_n of_o titurius_n sabinus_n charge_v by_o 5._o by_o case_n bell_n gall_n 5._o ambiorix_n make_v his_o soldier_n faint_a contrariwise_o resolute_a man_n give_v courage_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o restore_v battle_n almost_o lose_v caesar_n courageous_a heart_n occasion_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n son_n at_o munda_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v almost_o hazard_v the_o matter_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o bosworth_n if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v three_o hundred_o man_n like_o himself_o the_o field_n have_v be_v he_o but_o because_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a it_o please_v not_o god_n to_o give_v he_o the_o mean_n jugu●_n mean_n jugurtha_n &_o praelio_fw-la strenuus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o bone_fw-la consilio_fw-la quod_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la alterum_fw-la ex_fw-la providentia_fw-la t●morem_fw-la alt●rum_fw-la ex_fw-la audacia_fw-la plerumque_fw-la temeritatem_fw-la efficit_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugu●_n jugurtha_n be_v by_o sallust_n commend_v both_o for_o prowess_n and_o counsel_n nothing_o do_v more_o avail_n in_o war_n than_o the_o example_n of_o the_o general_n he_o be_v a_o cowardly_a companion_n that_o dare_v not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o see_v his_o general_n do_v valerius_n coruinus_fw-la use_v not_o other_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n then_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v 7._o shall_v facta_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la dicta_fw-la sequi_fw-la volo_fw-la nec_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplum_fw-la à_fw-la i_o petere_fw-la liu._n 7._o imitate_v not_o his_o word_n but_o his_o deed_n and_o do_v as_o they_o see_v he_o to_o give_v they_o a_o example_n not_o that_o the_o general_n ought_v light_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n for_o that_o be_v great_a temeritie_n or_o vex_v himself_o with_o labour_n for_o that_o be_v vain_a but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v himself_o always_o courageous_a in_o danger_n and_o forward_o in_o labour_n no_o law_n nor_o precept_n can_v do_v herein_o more_o than_o the_o general_n example_n the_o roman_n follow_v lucan_n follow_v lucan_n cato_n through_o the_o dry_a and_o hot_a sand_n of_o barbary_n and_o shame_n make_v xenophons_n soldier_n march_v up_o the_o hill_n see_v he_o go_v before_o they_o neither_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o animate_v the_o french_a king_n soldier_n of_o late_a than_o the_o example_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n lead_v they_o they_o that_o have_v skill_n and_o resolution_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n can_v choose_v if_o god_n be_v please_v but_o have_v good_a success_n and_o authority_n for_o what_o man_n wise_o lay_v his_o plot_n and_o resolute_o execute_v the_o same_o can_v fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n or_o want_v a_o honourable_a reputation_n both_o with_o his_o own_o man_n and_o with_o the_o enemy_n 7._o enemy_n foelicitas_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o res_fw-la adversae_fw-la odium_fw-la conciliant_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 7._o and_o therefore_o what_o need_v precept_n of_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v deed_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o then_o of_o ourselves_o and_o follow_v of_o those_o virtue_n which_o before_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v also_o other_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o matter_n be_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a as_o namely_o justice_n liberality_n courtesy_n clemency_n temperance_n and_o loyalty_n justice_n be_v a_o ornament_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n well_o beseem_v all_o governor_n but_o especial_o the_o governor_n of_o army_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o retain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o associate_n necessary_a for_o the_o win_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n the_o same_o have_v use_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o enemy_n as_o friend_n the_o faliscians_n besiege_v by_o camillus_n move_v rather_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o justice_n that_o send_v back_o unto_o they_o the_o schoolmaster_n that_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n then_o by_o force_n yield_v their_o city_n unto_o he_o pyrrhus_n do_v never_o offer_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v he_o back_o that_o traitor_n that_o offer_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o empoyson_v he_o 5._o he_o justè_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quàm_fw-la fortiter_fw-la bella_fw-la gerimus_fw-la liu._n lib._n 5._o war_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v not_o by_o cruelty_n but_o by_o justice_n when_o 1._o when_o cic._n offic_n 1._o pausanias_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n deal_v rigorous_o with_o his_o associate_n they_o all_o forsake_v he_o which_o also_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o same_o war_n for_o like_a cause_n and_o who_o do_v not_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o seldom_o suffer_v man_n of_o quality_n that_o come_v in_o his_o power_n

the_o occasion_n offer_v upon_o present_a view_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n or_o thing_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o want_v either_o convenient_a force_n or_o mean_n nor_o may_v he_o or_o dare_v he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v bridle_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o instruction_n the_o roman_n although_o most_o expert_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n who_o senate_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o as_o in_o their_o time_n have_v be_v commander_n and_o altogether_o of_o man_n exercise_v in_o arm_n yet_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n prescribe_v their_o general_n what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v much_o less_o how_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o when_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o much_o more_o absurd_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o man_n that_o never_o see_v enemy_n nor_o know_v the_o train_n of_o war_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o direct_v general_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v at_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o general_n to_o who_o army_n be_v commit_v shall_v like_a schooleboye_n take_v forth_o such_o lesson_n as_o these_o ignorant_a pedant_n and_o scrivanoe_n shall_v prescribe_v war_n be_v not_o make_v by_o indenture_n neither_o can_v any_o covenant_n with_o his_o enemy_n to_o do_v this_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n conceive_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a limitation_n of_o some_o commission_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o captain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v opportunity_n or_o percase_o further_o and_o help_v the_o enemy_n herein_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v old_a warrior_n at_o least_o to_o come_v so_o near_o they_o as_o difference_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o roman_a captain_n have_v authority_n most_o large_a and_o mean_v sufficient_a their_o force_n be_v great_a their_o furniture_n and_o provision_n plentiful_a lest_o they_o shall_v exact_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o associate_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n 25.26_o thing_n liu._n 25.26_o necessary_a even_o to_o their_o 44._o their_o magistratus_fw-la mulis_fw-la tabernaculisque_n &_o omni_fw-la alio_fw-la instrumento_fw-la militari_fw-la ornabantur_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la tale_n imperarent_fw-la sociis_fw-la liu._n 42._o &_o 44._o mule_n tent_n and_o carriage_n that_o which_o be_v want_v or_o might_n more_o easy_o be_v have_v otherwhere_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o supply_v all_o which_o consist_v &_o be_v give_v they_o in_o one_o word_n now_o captain_n have_v many_o word_n in_o their_o commission_n &_o little_a scope_n or_o authority_n under_o this_o one_o word_n imperium_fw-la they_o comprise_v all_o authority_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o same_o they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v man_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o philip._n the_o demus_n imperium_fw-la caesari_n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la exercitus_fw-la haberi_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la administrari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cic._n philip_n decrevi_fw-la imperium_fw-la exercitum_fw-la habenti_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la exercitus_fw-la cic._n philip._n commission_n give_v to_o octavius_n caesar_n that_o afterward_o be_v call_v augustus_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o make_v war_n they_o may_v beside_o the_o number_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o levy_v other_o soldier_n &_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o coutry_n caesar_n 8._o caesar_n provinciae_fw-la quam_fw-la maximum_fw-la potest_fw-la militum_fw-la numerum_fw-la imperat_fw-la caes_n bell_n ●al_a 8._o to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o heluetian_o which_o threaten_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o france_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n levy_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o government_n fuluius_n understand_v that_o the_o 40._o the_o fuluius_n quia_fw-la armare_fw-la inventutem_fw-la celliberos_n andiret_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la quanta_fw-la poterat_fw-la a_o sociis_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contraxerat_fw-la liu._n 40._o celtiberian_n gather_v new_a force_n he_o also_o in_o his_o government_n procure_v what_o help_n he_o can_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o associate_n from_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n in_o their_o government_n they_o have_v power_n to_o take_v victual_n carriage_n ship_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o war_n that_o scipio_n make_v in_o spain_n and_o africa_n caesar_n in_o france_n sylla_n and_o pompey_n in_o asia_n and_o other_o country_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n as_o well_o to_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n as_o to_o their_o owue_a soldier_n otherwise_o they_o can_v neither_o have_v encounter_v with_o treachery_n of_o man_n evil_o affect_v nor_o defend_v their_o favourer_n and_o friend_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o their_o 1._o their_o m._n messala_n &_o l._n pisone_fw-la coss_n senatus_n censuit_fw-la uti_fw-la quicunque_fw-la galliam_n provinciam_fw-la obtineret_fw-la quod_fw-la commodo_fw-la reip_v facere_fw-la posset_n aeduos_fw-la ecterósque_fw-la amicos_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n defenderet_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o friend_n both_o against_o seditious_a mutin_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v likewise_o commit_v unto_o they_o and_o per_fw-la consequent_a power_n give_v they_o to_o levy_v power_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o associate_n and_o for_o the_o government_n and_o execution_n of_o war_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o our_o general_n likewise_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o other_o where_o that_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v also_o enlarge_v for_o while_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o lodging_n nor_o ship_n nor_o carriage_n nor_o artillery_n nor_o munition_n nor_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n some_z whereof_z be_v too_o respective_a of_o their_o own_o profit_n nor_o can_v execute_v any_o man_n of_o those_o country_n for_o treason_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o their_o proceed_n be_v slow_a their_o execution_n slender_a their_o want_n great_a further_o the_o roman_n give_v their_o general_n power_n both_o to_o make_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n do_v doubt_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a mean_n without_o which_o all_o power_n be_v frustratory_n our_o captain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o they_o have_v be_v weak_a by_o land_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o other_o pleasure_n for_o matter_n at_o sea_n in_o late_a time_n also_o the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v take_v when_o 15._o when_o corbuloni_fw-la reges_fw-la praefecti_fw-la praetores_fw-la parere_fw-la iussi_fw-la potestas_fw-la data_fw-la qualis_fw-la pompelo_n bello_fw-la pyratico_fw-la tacit._n annal_n 15._o corbulo_n be_v send_v by_o nero_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o have_v power_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o pompey_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n king_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v enjoin_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o to_o furnish_v their_o general_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o sufficient_o what_o authority_n annibal_n have_v it_o be_v partly_o evident_a by_o his_o action_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v matter_n without_o authority_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o word_n of_o fabius_n persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o choose_v a_o captain_n equal_a to_o annibal_n a_o leader_n say_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n or_o law_n so_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a as_o opportunite_v of_o war_n shall_v require_v herein_o demosthenes_n 1._o demosthenes_n olynth_n 1._o declare_v what_o great_a advantage_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v above_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o superior_n commandment_n nor_o restrain_v by_o term_n or_o time_n as_o be_v they_o which_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o dispatch_v of_o matter_n those_o captain_n say_v 9_o say_v deuce_n summi_fw-la liberi_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dominique_fw-la rerum_fw-la temporumque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la consilijs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la liu._n 9_o livy_n that_o have_v absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v free_a from_o impediment_n and_o have_v power_n over_o thing_n and_o time_n do_v work_v great_a effect_n with_o their_o counsel_n whosoever_o therefore_o for_o envy_n or_o fear_v or_o other_o cause_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v prince_n to_o pare_v their_o general_n authority_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o with_o strait_a condition_n have_v a_o evil_a mind_n himself_o and_o as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d in_o he_o lie_v ruinate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o what_o service_n can_v

better_a for_o the_o captain_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o condemn_v as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o country_n nor_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o some_o very_o wrongful_o and_o who_o will_v for_o so_o small_a gain_n incur_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n but_o thus_o they_o shall_v neither_o live_v themselves_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v their_o soldier_n as_o if_o i_o wish_v they_o not_o large_a pay_n and_o which_o ih_v honest_a condition_n and_o as_o if_o they_o do_v use_v to_o reward_v their_o man_n or_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o general_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o their_o report_n &_o not_o they_o when_o 28._o when_o citati_fw-la milites_fw-la nominatim_fw-la stipendium_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la singulis_fw-la persolutum_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n pay_v his_o soldier_n in_o spain_n every_o man_n receive_v himself_o his_o due_a pay_n man_n by_o man_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o 23._o the_o stipendium_fw-la praesens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la dabatur_fw-la liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o i_o likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o porsena_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o who_o stand_v by_o 2._o by_o liu._n 2._o while_n every_o man_n receive_v his_o stipend_n guicciardin_n dispute_v and_o weigh_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o easy_o prevail_v allege_v this_o for_o principal_n that_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o not_o as_o the_o italian_a use_n be_v by_o the_o captain_n for_o which_o cause_n now_o at_o length_n also_o the_o spaniard_n weary_a of_o this_o abuse_n appoint_v certain_a officer_n to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o pagadores_o the_o they_o call_v they_o pagadores_o moster_n roll_n and_o diverse_a controller_n of_o these_o paymaster_n this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o want_n of_o pay_n the_o fraud_n of_o officer_n the_o disorder_n of_o soldier_n and_o coruption_n of_o false_a moster_n whereby_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v great_o abuse_v &_o be_v like_a to_o be_v further_o if_o order_n be_v not_o take_v before_o pavy_n the_o 15_o the_o guicciar_n li._n 15_o french_a king_n francis_n have_v not_o half_a the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o moster_n book_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o king_n as_o guicciardin_n affirm_v the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o julio_n the_o 2._o before_o 9_o before_o guicciar_n lib._n 9_o gemuolo_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o presume_v further_o than_o reason_n think_v their_o strength_n great_a &_o diverse_a to_o detest_v war_n the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a this_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o speak_v concern_v pay_n more_o perhaps_o then_o some_o will_v like_v but_o the_o commiseration_n 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roman_n have_v have_v like_o care_n his_o country_n have_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o masinissa_n and_o laelius_n he_o be_v not_o wise_a that_o seek_v to_o strike_v his_o enemy_n lie_v open_v himself_o but_o because_o war_n spend_v both_o man_n and_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v make_v great_a resistance_n we_o must_v not_o only_o think_v to_o send_v sufficient_a at_o the_o first_o but_o also_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v supply_v in_o time_n nothing_o do_v cause_n hannibal_n to_o 30._o to_o negando_fw-la supplementum_fw-la vos_fw-la retraxistis_fw-la say_v annibal_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n liu._n 30._o leave_v his_o hold_n in_o italy_n but_o want_v of_o succour_n and_o supply_v the_o slowness_n of_o afric_n of_o hist_o de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n caesar_n supply_n after_o his_o army_n transport_v into_o africa_n make_v he_o loose_v many_o advantage_n and_o sustain_v diverse_a loss_n i_o will_v not_o say_v 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go_v that_o the_o navy_n fail_v not_o of_o the_o port_n every_o ship_n be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a pilot_n the_o better_a and_o more_o certain_o the_o general_n understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n &_o the_o port_n and_o defence_n thereof_o and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o more_o certain_a direction_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v and_o therefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n he_o ought_v by_o his_o espial_n to_o understand_v what_o the_o enemy_n do_v and_o what_o he_o prepare_v so_o in_o this_o time_n especial_o when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o transport_v a_o army_n into_o his_o country_n for_o this_o cause_n 4._o cause_n caesar_n antequam_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la traijceret_fw-la volusenum_n qui_fw-la omne_fw-la exploraret_fw-la praemittit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o caesar_n send_v commius_n and_o volusenus_n into_o this_o island_n the_o one_o to_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n the_o other_o to_o view_v the_o coast_n and_o sound_v the_o port_n cato_n before_o he_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o spain_n send_v his_o espial_n to_o understand_v the_o number_n the_o place_n and_o proceed_v of_o his_o army_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o first_o care_n of_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o seize_v upon_o some_o commodious_a port_n town_n or_o harbour_v and_o to_o fortify_v the_o same_o that_o both_o his_o ship_n may_v be_v safe_a there_o and_o that_o both_o succour_n and_o victual_n may_v safe_o come_v thither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o both_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v safe_o proceed_v in_o his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o a_o storm_n caesar_n land_v his_o man_n in_o africa_n fortify_v afric_n fortify_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n ruspina_n and_o by_o trench_n and_o bank_n make_v it_o both_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o safe_a lodging_n for_o his_o army_n the_o same_o be_v practise_v before_o of_o scipio_n who_o land_v near_o a_o point_n of_o land_n in_o africa_n do_v first_o make_v fortification_n in_o that_o place_n but_o afterward_o perceive_v that_o utica_n thereby_o be_v more_o commodious_a he_o take_v the_o town_n and_o make_v that_o a_o 29._o a_o eandem_fw-la sedem_fw-la ad_fw-la ceterus_fw-la exequenda_fw-la habitu●us_fw-la erat_fw-la liu._n 29._o castle_n of_o retreat_n from_o the_o land_n and_o a_o access_n for_o his_o ship_n from_o sea_n and_o a_o place_n commodious_a for_o dispatch_v of_o other_o marter_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v scipio_n to_o take_v new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n be_v these_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o conveient_a port_n for_o access_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o a_o commodious_a storehouse_n for_o his_o provision_n of_o war_n annibal_n make_v many_o attempt_n against_o 23._o against_o liu._n lib._n 23._o naples_n and_o nola_n that_o he_o may_v use_v they_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n lie_v commodious_o for_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o country_n 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scipio_n in_o spain_n of_o caesar_n in_o africa_n those_o that_o invade_v the_o enemy_n by_o land_n likewise_o be_v to_o seize_v some_o town_n near_o the_o enemy_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o fortress_n whither_o to_o retire_v and_o whence_o to_o sally_v out_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o persian_n invade_v greece_n use_v the_o town_n of_o thebes_n as_o a_o retreat_n and_o propugnacle_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o straight_a the_o athenian_n fortify_v eleusis_n a_o bourgh_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o athenian_n liu._n athenian_n oringis_n arx_fw-la fuit_fw-la asdrubalis_fw-la ad_fw-la excursiones_fw-la circa_fw-la in_o mediterraneos_fw-la populos_fw-la faciendas_fw-la liu._n asdrubal_n use_v the_o town_n of_o oringis_n in_o spain_n as_o a_o fortress_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v road_n into_o the_o midland_n country_n thereabouts_o sulpitius_n the_o roman_a

no_o hope_n of_o life_n nor_o escape_v but_o in_o victory_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o fight_v valiant_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o have_v refuge_n and_o hope_v another_o time_n to_o fight_v more_o happy_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o country_n will_v not_o fight_v so_o resolute_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o own_o country_n give_v ground_n and_o flee_v before_o caesar_n and_o other_o roman_a captain_n that_o in_o italy_n have_v oft_o foil_v the_o roman_n and_o those_o african_n that_o in_o italy_n be_v victorious_a can_v not_o withstand_v scipio_n in_o africa_n alexander_n enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n overthrewe_v the_o same_o utter_o further_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o spaniard_n now_o as_o sometime_o it_o do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o do_v with_o all_o that_o use_v mercenary_a soldier_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o country_n &_o revenue_n &_o therewith_o hire_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o long_o they_o be_v strong_a but_o if_o they_o be_v invade_v in_o their_o own_o country_n both_o their_o revenue_n will_v fail_v and_o their_o own_o people_n not_o be_v exercise_v in_o war_n will_v make_v but_o slender_a resistance_n so_o that_o suppose_v the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v strong_a which_o notwithstanding_o have_v be_v deal_v withal_o by_o our_o people_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o look_v for_o such_o soldier_n in_o spain_n the_o athenian_n invade_v sicily_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o disagreement_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o captain_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a which_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o diligent_a foresight_n provision_n and_o government_n but_o suppose_v some_o do_v miscarry_v in_o foreign_a war_n shall_v we_o therefore_o condemn_v that_o course_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n see_v as_o war_n at_o home_n be_v not_o condemn_v because_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v subdue_v and_o vanquish_v in_o their_o own_o country_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n or_o the_o achaean_o &_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o comparison_n in_o force_n or_o greatness_n but_o if_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n can_v subdue_v all_o sicily_n except_o one_o only_a city_n it_o be_v no_o such_o difficult_a matter_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n as_o be_v suppose_v final_o some_o in_o tremble_a manner_n demand_v what_o if_o such_o a_o army_n so_o far_o carry_v away_o shall_v miscarry_v which_o be_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a point_n for_o man_n to_o care_v more_o for_o those_o man_n life_n that_o d_o you_o willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o adventure_n than_o they_o do_v themselves_o see_v they_o dare_v venture_v nothing_o themselves_o yet_o let_v they_o not_o envy_v and_o hinder_v other_o that_o will_n but_o suppose_v the_o army_n shall_v miscarry_v yet_o will_v the_o loss_n be_v far_o less_o then_o if_o so_o many_o shall_v be_v lose_v at_o home_n for_o here_o the_o sequel_n will_v be_v great_a there_o will_v be_v only_a loss_n of_o man_n which_o god_n be_v thank_v this_o country_n may_v well_o spare_v but_o what_o simplicity_n be_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o lose_v where_o man_n go_v with_o a_o resolution_n rather_o to_o win_v then_o loose_a neither_o annibal_n go_v in_o italy_n nor_o scipio_n into_o africa_n cast_v any_o such_o doubt_n suppose_v now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v do_v that_o which_o he_o once_o attempt_v and_o god_n more_o than_o our_o own_o force_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o a_o army_n of_o spaniard_n be_v provide_v to_o invade_v we_o these_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o not_o know_v where_o the_o enemy_n will_v land_n all_o the_o coast_n must_v be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n for_o to_o think_v that_o our_o train_v man_n will_v be_v train_v together_o in_o time_n to_o make_v resistance_n be_v simplicity_n and_o if_o any_o port_n be_v leave_v open_a as_o good_a all_o shall_v be_v disarm_v but_o this_o will_v be_v double_a the_o charge_n of_o levy_v and_o furnish_v a_o army_n for_o spain_n and_o the_o long_o the_o enemy_n hold_v we_o in_o breath_n the_o great_a will_v the_o charge_n arise_v and_o all_o this_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v see_v without_o effect_n see_v it_o be_v neither_o possible_a to_o keep_v a_o army_n from_o land_v nor_o safety_n to_o fight_v without_o great_a advantage_n immediate_o upon_o the_o enemy_n land_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v land_n as_o well_o he_o may_v come_v with_o great_a force_n we_o neither_o have_v strong_a town_n nor_o many_o great_a river_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n nor_o any_o way_n to_o resist_v but_o by_o force_n of_o man_n in_o open_a field_n and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o oppose_v young_a soldier_n and_o almost_o tumultuary_a force_n against_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o old_a soldier_n the_o victory_n of_o annibal_n in_o italy_n of_o scipio_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o persia_n of_o the_o english_a in_o spain_n and_o infinite_a history_n declare_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v suffer_v to_o take_v breath_n who_o see_v not_o how_o he_o will_v fortify_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o range_v without_o fight_n who_o consider_v not_o the_o wrack_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n that_o will_v follow_v when_o the_o country_n be_v all_o in_o trouble_n the_o revenue_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o private_a man_n either_o will_v cease_v or_o at_o least_o be_v great_o diminish_v ferdinando_n king_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o state_n make_v by_o the_o french_a find_v it_o 1._o it_o s'annihilauan_fw-mi l'entrate_n guicciar_n lib._n 1._o true_a and_o reason_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o where_o the_o husbandman_n part_v by_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o part_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o ground_n their_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v how_o will_v our_o soldier_n be_v pay_v suppose_v then_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n be_v great_a yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v bear_v be_v equal_o divide_v so_o long_o as_o man_n enjoy_v their_o live_n peaceable_o if_o that_o may_v not_o be_v how_o shall_v we_o maintain_v twice_o so_o many_o soldier_n at_o home_n if_o when_o the_o enemy_n invade_v we_o malcontent_a person_n shall_v discover_v themselves_o then_o as_o the_o number_n of_o our_o enemy_n so_o the_o heap_n of_o our_o trouble_n will_v increase_v but_o suppose_v for_o what_o danger_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forecast_v that_o our_o army_n shall_v receive_v some_o check_n what_o town_n have_v we_o or_o strait_n to_o arrest_v the_o enemy_n the_o country_n people_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o war_n what_o law_n cankeepe_v they_o in_o order_n help_v can_v we_o look_v for_o none_o our_o friend_n be_v either_o not_o able_a or_o not_o will_v to_o help_v we_o for_o some_o seem_v offend_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o ship_n other_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n they_o will_v remember_v our_o slender_a help_n aford_v to_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o than_o they_o deserve_v other_o secret_a wound_n may_v not_o be_v open_v neither_o need_v it_o see_v as_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o these_o reason_n which_o already_o i_o have_v bring_v how_o easy_a safe_a profitable_a and_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n and_o how_o disaduatageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o this_o land_n if_o either_o we_o stay_v with_o our_o hand_n fold_v together_o or_o else_o defer_v to_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n with_o full_a force_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o cut_v our_o throat_n at_o home_n hiero_n 21._o hiero_n liu._n 21._o king_n of_o sicily_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v invade_v by_o annibal_n give_v they_o counsel_n to_o transport_v a_o army_n over_o into_o africa_n the_o happy_a success_n of_o scipio_n do_v the_o same_o fifteen_o year_n afterward_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n do_v confirm_v that_o counsel_n to_o have_v be_v most_o excellent_a if_o when_o philip_n 24._o philip_n liu._n 24._o king_n of_o macedonia_n join_v in_o league_n with_o annibal_n they_o have_v not_o send_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n to_o find_v he_o occupy_v at_o home_n hardly_o can_v they_o have_v make_v resistance_n against_o the_o force_n of_o two_o so_o mighty_a enemy_n unite_v together_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o war_n with_o annibal_n in_o italy_n make_v they_o more_o wise_a afterward_o and_o speedy_a for_o hear_v of_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o antiochus_n his_o preparative_n to_o transport_v their_o army_n into_o italy_n they_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o pain_n and_o meet_v they_o in_o more_o than_o half_a

roman_n have_v overthrow_v they_o for_o which_o small_a journey_n one_o of_o the_o company_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o 8._o the_o pro_fw-la paulula_fw-la via_fw-la magnam_fw-la mercedem_fw-la liu._n 8._o roman_n will_v make_v they_o pay_v dear_a delay_n of_o time_n use_v by_o cecinna_n tacitus_n 18._o tacitus_n per_fw-la varias_fw-la moras_fw-la prima_fw-la prodidit_fw-la hostibu●_n tempora_fw-la belli_fw-la tac._n 18._o call_v becray_v of_o opportunity_n 19_o opportunity_n inutil_o i_o cunctatione_n agendi_fw-la tempora_fw-la consultando_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la tacit._n 19_o fabius_n valens_n go_v against_o vespasian_n army_n with_o hurtful_a delay_n spend_v time_n of_o service_n in_o unprofitable_a consultation_n the_o athenian_n not_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n at_o the_o first_o suffer_v he_o to_o grow_v so_o strong_a that_o all_o greece_n can_v not_o in_o the_o end_n withstand_v his_o force_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o delay_n of_o christian_a prince_n to_o resist_v philip_n of_o spain_n do_v not_o work_v like_o effect_n in_o our_o time_n delay_n be_v not_o good_a in_o any_o time_n of_o service_n the_o time_n of_o 31._o of_o non_fw-fr expectant_a belli_fw-la tempora_fw-la moras_fw-la &_o dilationes_fw-la imperatorun_n liu._n 31._o war_n do_v not_o attend_v upon_o the_o captain_n or_o counsel_n pleasure_n occasion_n 25._o occasion_n si_fw-mi in_o occasionis_fw-la momento_n cvius_fw-la praeteruolat_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la cunctatus_fw-la fueris_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la mox_fw-la amissam_fw-la queràris_fw-la liu._n 25._o present_v itself_o unto_o they_o upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o if_o thou_o embrace_v it_o not_o it_o pass_v without_o return_v though_o oft_o thou_o wish_v for_o it_o again_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o time_n deliberation_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v flow_v the_o arreste_n uncertain_a the_o execution_n vain_a they_o be_v like_o the_o globe_n of_o saturn_n that_o finish_v his_o course_n but_o once_o in_o 30._o year_n that_o which_o other_o in_o time_n pass_v call_v lose_v of_o time_n some_o call_v win_v of_o time_n and_o that_o which_o proceed_v either_o from_o fear_n or_o covetousness_n that_o they_o begin_v nothing_o that_o will_v they_o have_v to_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o maturity_n fabius_n complain_v that_o the_o year_n pass_v while_o the_o 24._o the_o nobis_fw-la in_o apparatu_fw-la ipso_fw-la ac_fw-la tantùm_fw-la inchoantibus_fw-la res_fw-la annus_fw-la circumagitur_fw-la liu._n 24._o roman_n be_v in_o their_o preparative_n against_o annibal_n what_o will_v he_o say_v now_o if_o he_o live_v to_o see_v some_o man_n neither_o prepare_v nor_o begin_v any_o thing_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o they_o bear_v man_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o stay_v to_o see_v how_o matter_n will_v fall_v out_o and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v die_v unto_o who_o i_o say_v for_o answer_v as_o one_o of_o the_o athenians_n say_v sometime_o that_o they_o that_o look_v for_o the_o 32._o the_o qui_fw-la eventus_fw-la expectamus_fw-la praeda_fw-la victoris_fw-la erimus_fw-la liu._n 32._o event_n of_o war_n be_v common_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o conqueror_n this_o course_n be_v that_o which_o as_o pontius_n the_o samnite_n say_v neither_o win_v friendship_n nor_o do_v hurt_v to_o the_o enemy_n those_z that_o be_v slow_a to_o help_v other_o must_v look_v for_o slow_a friendship_n at_o other_o hand_n in_o their_o need_n but_o say_v they_o still_o stay_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v too_o rash_a ennius_n rash_a vnus_fw-la homo_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctando_fw-la restituit_fw-la rem_fw-la ennius_n fabius_n by_o his_o staid_a proceed_n restore_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n that_o be_v shake_v by_o other_o hasty_a &_o heady_a rashness_n then_o which_o example_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v worse_o fit_v they_o fabius_n in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o resolute_a commander_n ripe_a in_o counsel_n speedy_a in_o execution_n annibal_n can_v turn_v nowhere_o but_o he_o be_v by_o he_o all_o his_o devise_n he_o speedy_o prevent_v only_o for_o this_o he_o be_v account_v flow_n that_o he_o will_v not_o rash_o venture_v the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o one_o battle_n yet_o when_o his_o colleague_n minutius_n be_v in_o danger_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v he_o he_o differ_v not_o to_o provide_v a_o army_n nor_o to_o furnish_v it_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o do_v what_o he_o listen_v what_o these_o man_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v i_o listen_v not_o to_o report_v neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a be_v so_o well_o know_v i_o pray_v god_n that_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o also_o they_o be_v not_o unlike_a fabius_n for_o he_o restore_v that_o which_o be_v shake_v these_o be_v rather_o like_a to_o shake_v that_o which_o be_v sound_a by_o their_o cold_a delay_n chap._n ix_o of_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o lodging_n of_o the_o army_n as_o in_o diverse_a other_o point_n so_o in_o the_o lodging_n of_o our_o army_n we_o be_v far_o decline_v from_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o arm_n the_o name_n of_o camp_n remain_v but_o the_o thing_n be_v quite_o decay_a and_o go_v seldom_o do_v the_o army_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o town_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o we_o bestow_v so_o many_o as_o we_o can_v in_o house_n and_o village_n in_o march_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o company_n be_v distribute_v in_o diverse_a village_n and_o that_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n asunder_o if_o not_o more_o the_o lodging_n be_v seldom_o fence_v unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o barriquade_v or_o barrier_n or_o small_a trench_n overthwart_v the_o way_n the_o watch_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a nor_o so_o diligent_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o confusion_n and_o noise_n be_v great_a the_o provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a very_o small_a and_o seldom_o other_o than_o the_o soldier_n can_v find_v the_o which_o disorder_n make_v the_o army_n to_o lie_v open_a to_o camisadoe_n and_o many_o enterprise_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o judicious_a for_o avoid_v whereof_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v that_o the_o army_n do_v rest_n in_o no_o place_n but_o unite_v nor_o without_o sufficient_a defence_n and_o guard_v before_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o army_n lodge_v as_o now_o it_o do_v without_o trench_n or_o defence_n pyrrhus_n see_v the_o default_n therein_o begin_v first_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n by_o entrenchment_n which_o the_o roman_n receive_v from_o he_o do_v in_o short_a time_n excel_v their_o master_n only_o barbarous_a people_n common_o lie_v as_o before_o open_z and_z without_o defence_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n such_o advantage_n against_o they_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o right_a order_n of_o encamp_v be_v recall_v by_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n against_o these_o of_o our_o time_n many_o be_v the_o commondity_n that_o a_o army_n receive_v by_o their_o lodging_n well_o fortify_v they_o fight_v not_o but_o when_o they_o listen_v and_o see_v their_o advantage_n they_o sleep_v sound_o without_o fear_n and_o rest_v safe_o without_o danger_n such_o 44._o such_o casta_n victori_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la victo_fw-la persugium_fw-la multi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la victi_fw-la eruptione_n pugnantes_fw-la hosten_v pepulerunt_fw-la liu._n 44._o defence_n be_v a_o receit_n to_o the_o conqueror_n a_o refuge_n to_o the_o vanquish_a and_o a_o port_n and_o harbour_n to_o return_v unto_o in_o a_o storm_n many_o army_n say_v paulus_n aemilius_n he_o that_o vanquish_v perseus_n be_v foil_v in_o open_a field_n have_v retire_v into_o their_o camp_n and_o save_v themselves_o and_o afterward_o fally_v out_o upon_o their_o enemy_n have_v prevail_v and_o vanquish_v they_o therefore_o will_v he_o not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v entrench_v his_o camp_n caesar_n albeit_o the_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o heluetian_o return_v back_o upon_o he_o yet_o have_v no_o less_o care_n to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n then_o to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n charge_n and_o therefore_o have_v set_v his_o army_n in_o order_n 1._o order_n sarcinas_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la locum_fw-la conferri_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o superiore_fw-la acie_n constiterant_fw-la muniri_fw-la iussit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o he_o command_v the_o baggage_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v entrench_v by_o those_o that_o stand_v last_o and_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n while_o the_o vantgarde_n and_o the_o rest_n fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o such_o be_v caesar_n care_n therein_o that_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o chief_a 2._o chief_a ab_fw-la opere_fw-la singulisque_fw-la legionibus_fw-la singulos_fw-la legatos_fw-la caesar_n discedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la muni●is_fw-la castris_fw-la vetuerat_fw-la bell_n gall_n 2._o

annibal_n who_o by_o all_o mean_v provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o also_o of_o the_o roman_n invade_v the_o macedonian_n of_o caesar_n war_a in_o france_n and_o follow_v of_o pompey_n into_o epeirus_n and_o of_o our_o king_n transport_v their_o force_n into_o france_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o know_v the_o trade_n of_o war_n do_v teach_v us._n to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o accept_v that_o which_o willing_o he_o will_v shun_v the_o mean_n be_v these_o first_o to_o pursue_v he_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n if_o thy_o horseman_n do_v once_o overtake_v any_o part_n of_o his_o army_n either_o he_o must_v stay_v to_o succour_v his_o man_n or_o else_o must_v he_o leave_v they_o to_o thy_o mercy_n if_o he_o have_v so_o many_o 8._o many_o eques_fw-la carpe●●_n do_v novis●imos_fw-la premendoque_fw-la iniquis_fw-la ad_fw-la transitum_fw-la locis_fw-la agmen_fw-la detinuit_fw-la liu._n 8._o stay_v thou_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o overtake_v he_o to_o depart_v far_o away_o from_o thou_o be_v to_o yield_v the_o country_n into_o thy_o hand_n than_o which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o hazard_v many_o man_n life_n caesar_n by_o 1._o by_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o this_o mean_n draw_v the_o heluetian_o back_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v pass_v and_o by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o same_o he_o so_o gall_v the_o belgian_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n ●_o disadvantage_n caes_n bell_n ●iu_fw-la ●_o afranius_n will_v glad_o have_v recover_v the_o high_a country_n with_o his_o army_n but_o caesar_n do_v so_o trouble_v his_o march_v with_o his_o horse_n man_n that_o unless_o he_o mean_v to_o fly_v he_o can_v not_o run_v from_o he_o without_o fight_v he_o that_o fly_v long_o before_o thou_o without_o fight_v he_o abandon_v a_o great_a country_n without_o fight_v to_o be_v spoil_v of_o thou_o second_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o courage_n by_o range_v and_o spoil_v and_o fire_v whatsoever_o thou_o can_v not_o save_v for_o thy_o own_o use_n thou_o shall_v either_o draw_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n or_o break_v his_o heart_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o 2._o the_o cos_n vastand●●_n maximè_fw-la ag●is_fw-la hostem_fw-la ad_fw-la conferonda_fw-la propius_fw-la castra_fw-la dimicandumque_fw-la acie_n excivir_n liu._n 2._o roman_n force_v the_o volscian_n and_o other_o to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n into_o even_a ground_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v and_o although_o another_o time_n the_o force_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v the_o enemy_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o within_o their_o wall_n as_o most_o safe_a for_o they_o yet_o when_o they_o see_v the_o spoil_n and_o 5._o and_o populatione_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o incend●js_fw-la villarum_fw-la coegit_fw-la eos_fw-la eg●edi_fw-la u●be_fw-la liu_o 5._o flame_n of_o their_o country_n they_o can_v not_o continue_v their_o former_a deliberation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o fight_v when_o village_n 8._o village_n populando_fw-la atque_fw-la urendo_fw-la rec●●_n hostium_fw-la sataque_fw-la in_o aciem_fw-la extra●●_n liu._n 8._o be_v fire_v and_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o country_n spoil_v he_o must_v be_v either_o very_a cowardly_a or_o very_o hard_a heart_a that_o be_v not_o draw_v forth_o to_o fight_v flaminius_z the_o roman_a consul_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o fire_n which_o annibal_n kindle_v in_o hetruria_n but_o will_v needs_o succour_v the_o country_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n whatsoever_o it_o cost_v he_o who_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o rage_n &_o spoil_v without_o restraint_n or_o who_o can_v restrain_v he_o without_o fight_n the_o frenchman_n although_o always_o unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o english_a nation_n upon_o even_a hand_n yet_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n force_v thereto_o by_o we_o what_o with_o indignity_n to_o see_v their_o country_n spoil_v and_o what_o with_o fear_n of_o further_a loss_n and_o what_o with_o necessity_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n albeit_o fabius_n can_v in_o his_o time_n endure_v to_o see_v the_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o country_n yet_o all_o have_v not_o that_o singular_a patience_n if_o neither_o by_o celerity_n thou_o can_v overtake_v the_o enemy_n nor_o by_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n move_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o yet_o will_v he_o never_o endure_v until_o thou_o have_v take_v some_o of_o his_o principal_a city_n shame_n and_o necessity_n will_v in_o the_o end_n force_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o succour_n when_o the_o 1._o the_o post_fw-la quam_fw-la romulum_fw-la castra_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la necedere_fw-la veientes_n accepere_fw-la egressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la obuiàm_fw-la ut_fw-la potiùs_fw-la acie_n decernerent_fw-la quàm_fw-la inclusi_fw-la de_fw-la tectis_fw-la moenibusque_fw-la dimicarent_fw-la liu._n 1._o veian_o be_v beat_v before_o refuse_v to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o field_n any_o more_o yet_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v towards_o their_o city_n they_o come_v forth_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v it_o in_o plain_a field_n then_o to_o be_v pen_v up_o and_o fight_v for_o their_o house_n and_o wall_n jugurth_n wall_n metellus_n ubi_fw-la se_fw-la dolis_fw-la fatigari_fw-la videt_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n copiam_fw-la pugnandi_fw-la fieri_fw-la zamam_fw-la statuit_fw-la oppugnate_n ratus_fw-la jugurtham_n subsidio_fw-la suis_fw-la venturum_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n metellus_n force_v jugurtha_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n by_o besiege_v zama_n a_o city_n which_o he_o special_o favour_v albeit_o he_o know_v himself_o inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o like_a mean_n caesar_n in_o africa_n force_v afric_n force_v scipio_n ad_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la adductus_fw-la dimicandi_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la summum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la thapsitano_n rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidissimos_fw-la &_o virgilium_fw-la amitteret_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o even_a ground_n least_o lose_v a_o city_n of_o importance_n that_o favour_v he_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o name_n he_o shall_v dishonour_v himself_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o calais_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o may_v have_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v will_v but_o he_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o upon_o advantage_n the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o strait_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n of_o victual_n force_v the_o king_n to_o send_v a_o power_n against_o they_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o unwise_a be_v they_o that_o not_o understand_v this_o have_v send_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o may_v in_o that_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o saint_n denys_n have_v great_o aid_v they_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n if_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n an._n 1569._o have_v continue_v any_o long_a than_o it_o do_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o a_o king_n power_n shall_v beat_v they_o who_o want_n &_o so_o many_o disorder_n have_v beat_v before_o but_o if_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v a_o town_n for_o his_o safeguard_n much_o more_o behove_v it_o they_o to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o relieve_v he_o if_o he_o be_v besiege_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n come_v before_o 7._o before_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o alexia_n to_o disengage_v vercingetorix_n their_o general_n there_o besiege_v by_o caesar_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o can_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v a_o city_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n can_v long_o endure_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o people_n can_v not_o endure_v certain_a small_a supply_n that_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n good_a will_n to_o help_v such_o town_n as_o be_v distress_v the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o take_v from_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o defendant_n take_v a_o contrary_a course_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o linger_v and_o weary_a the_o enemy_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v without_o manifest_a advantage_n this_o course_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o find_v to_o be_v best_a not_o only_o against_o annibal_n but_o also_o against_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o invade_v they_o the_o same_o do_v experience_n teach_v the_o gaul_n and_o britein_v to_o be_v best_a against_o caesar_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o war_n have_v now_o confirm_v it_o

do_v it_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o footman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unevenesse_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o either_o it_o fall_v low_a or_o high_a if_o the_o same_o be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n of_o our_o army_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o same_o be_v employ_v past_o one_o or_o two_o voly_n for_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n it_o cease_v and_o if_o our_o man_n march_v forward_o it_o break_v their_o array_v if_o the_o same_o be_v place_v upon_o some_o hill_n yet_o lie_v out_o of_o level_a and_o shoot_v downward_o it_o do_v no_o great_a hurt_n but_o let_v it_o do_v the_o utmost_a that_o it_o may_v be_v employ_v by_o judicious_a gunner_n yet_o never_o be_v victory_n obtain_v by_o great_a ordnance_n in_o open_a field_n nor_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n come_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n thereby_o stop_v 10._o stop_v guicciard_n lib._n 10._o gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr sally_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n take_v the_o town_n of_o brescia_n notwithstanding_o the_o number_n of_o great_a piece_n that_o in_o every_o street_n be_v brack_v against_o he_o and_o little_o do_v the_o spaniard_n that_o sack_v antwerp_n anno_fw-la 1576._o sally_v out_o of_o the_o citadel_n esteem_v the_o piece_n that_o bark_v against_o they_o at_o their_o first_o sally_n the_o frenchman_n although_o they_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o their_o camp_n at_o novara_n wherewith_o they_o think_v themselves_o safe_o guard_v all_o the_o way_n and_o access_n be_v by_o they_o flank_v and_o beat_v yet_o 11._o yet_o guicciar_n lib._n 11._o be_v they_o break_v and_o put_v out_o of_o their_o lodging_n by_o the_o suitzer_n which_o come_v against_o they_o without_o either_o ordnance_n of_o shot_n if_o then_o in_o street_n and_o way_n where_o artillery_n have_v great_a force_n the_o same_o notwithstanding_o can_v repel_v the_o force_n of_o a_o resolute_a enemy_n much_o less_o use_n have_v it_o in_o open_a field_n the_o admiral_n after_o the_o unhappy_a encounter_n at_o moncontour_n with_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n fr._n army_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n traverse_v the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n without_o any_o one_o piece_n of_o great_a ordnance_n neither_o do_v his_o company_n be_v diverse_a time_n encounter_v by_o the_o way_n therefore_o less_o service_n very_o troublesome_a it_o be_v in_o carriage_n and_o no_o less_o chargeable_a guicciardin_n report_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o canon_n do_v so_o long_o encumber_v the_o whole_a army_n that_o it_o lose_v a_o good_a opportunity_n by_o that_o delay_n the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n therefore_o be_v first_o in_o garde_v of_o town_n or_o passage_n some_o little_a use_n it_o have_v in_o flank_v the_o side_n of_o our_o camp_n or_o defend_v the_o street_n if_o we_o lodge_v in_o village_n second_o in_o batter_v of_o wall_n or_o open_v of_o passage_n for_o without_o ordnance_n sufficient_a every_o petit_fw-fr castle_n or_o town_n will_v scorn_v we_o or_o brave_a us._n in_o our_o battery_n at_o coronna_n we_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o it_o but_o more_o at_o lisbon_n the_o last_o use_n be_v in_o the_o field_n either_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o upon_o some_o hill_n upon_o the_o side_n where_o if_o we_o can_v see_v the_o enemy_n troop_n &_o hit_v among_o they_o we_o shall_v make_v they_o change_v the_o ground_n the_o great_a artillery_n of_o the_o french_a beat_v among_o the_o italian_a horse_n in_o their_o camp_n at_o ravenna_n make_v they_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n the_o which_o pain_n the_o french_a themselves_n suffer_v in_o their_o camp_n at_o landresie_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o imperial_o from_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o have_v place_v their_o great_a ordnance_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o as_o all_o weapon_n may_v be_v profitable_o employ_v with_o good_a judgement_n so_o without_o judgement_n they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v a_o show_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o stratagem_n do_v work_v as_o much_o as_o weapon_n and_o make_v weapon_n more_o effectual_a and_o because_o the_o enemy_n make_v least_o resistance_n when_o he_o be_v most_o sudden_o surprise_v let_v we_o speak_v of_o stratagem_n and_o ambush_n which_o tend_v also_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o victory_n chap._n xiii_o of_o stratagem_n and_o ambush_n stratagem_n i_o call_v those_o devise_n whereby_o the_o general_n do_v either_o hurt_n or_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n or_o help_v and_o encourage_v his_o own_o man_n so_o call_v because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o generalle_n head_n and_o policy_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ambush_n the_o italian_n call_v emboscate_v from_o whence_o both_o french_a and_o we_o borrow_v the_o word_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o in_o wood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o trap_n be_v lay_v the_o roman_n do_v better_a term_v they_o insidias_fw-la and_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o lay_v snare_n for_o our_o enemy_n in_o wood_n but_o also_o in_o hollow_a ground_n and_o also_o beyond_o hill_n and_o in_o valley_n and_o village_n and_o town_n and_o behind_o wall_n and_o wheresoever_o we_o can_v cover_v our_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o be_v not_o espy_v until_o we_o come_v upon_o the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o sudden_a stratagem_n be_v infinite_a and_o can_v not_o be_v comprise_v within_o any_o certain_a rule_n for_o what_o can_v be_v so_o exact_o say_v but_o that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o devise_v more_o and_o say_v more_o some_o i_o will_v set_v down_o practise_v by_o famous_a captain_n in_o former_a time_n that_o by_o they_o our_o generalle_n of_o themselves_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o invent_v other_o and_o not_o always_o kill_v the_o enemy_n with_o downright_a blow_n one_o special_a and_o yet_o common_a stratagem_n it_o be_v to_o cover_v our_o counsel_n and_o enterprise_n by_o contrary_a pretence_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n look_v or_o ward_n one_o way_n be_v often_o take_v and_o strike_v mortal_o in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o by_o other_o mean_n annibal_n take_v his_o bed_n and_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v very_o 25._o very_o liu._n 25._o sick_a which_o rumour_n fly_v to_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o secure_a in_o the_o night_n time_n lead_v out_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o come_v on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v tarentum_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o enterprise_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v before_o it_o take_v effect_v he_o use_v diverse_a other_o policy_n first_o he_o send_v out_o diverse_a light_n horseman_n to_o range_v the_o country_n &_o to_o kill_v such_o as_o they_o meet_v lest_o any_o shall_v escape_v and_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n see_v they_o may_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v only_o certain_a outrider_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o surprise_v puteoli_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o go_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n to_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o 24_o of_o ad_fw-la lacum_fw-la a●uerni_fw-la per_fw-la specie●●_n sacrificandi_fw-la re●●sa_fw-la ut_fw-la tentaret_fw-la puteolos_fw-la quique_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o praesid_v o_fw-la erant_fw-la descendit_fw-la liu._n 24_o aruerne_n but_o in_o the_o night_n he_o turn_v towards_o puteoli_n 27._o puteoli_n consul_n in_o lucanos_n ostendir_fw-la iter_fw-la cum_fw-la peteret_fw-la gall._n be_o liu._n 27._o claudius_n nero_n cause_v a_o fame_n to_o flee_v abroad_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lucanian_o when_o in_o deed_n he_o go_v into_o the_o part_n of_o gallia_n togata_fw-la that_o be_v now_o call_v la_o marca_n under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n many_o practice_n of_o hostility_n be_v wrought_v scipio_n send_v man_n to_o entreat_v with_o syphax_n of_o peace_n cause_v some_o to_o espy_v his_o camp_n 29._o camp_n liu._n 29._o which_o give_v entrance_n to_o that_o enterprise_n which_o afterward_o he_o execute_v in_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o same_o metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n treat_v of_o peace_n with_o jugurtha_n do_v by_o fair_a promise_n corrupt_v most_o of_o his_o follower_n both_o which_o practise_v the_o spaniard_n of_o late_a time_n have_v use_v against_o us._n when_o they_o intend_v any_o dangerous_a enterprise_n than_o it_o be_v bruit_v that_o either_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o their_o chief_a leader_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a under_o pretence_n of_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n an._n 1588._o he_o gather_v great_a force_n against_o we_o and_o now_o i_o understand_v that_o news_n be_v come_v of_o great_a preparative_n in_o spain_n against_o the_o turk_n that_o our_o eye_n may_v be_v blear_v and_o not_o see_v his_o preparation_n against_o france_n or_o us._n by_o the_o same_o devise_n he_o surprise_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o

war_n and_o just_o after_o the_o victory_n for_o as_o good_a success_n procure_v to_o the_o conqueror_n friend_n so_o every_o one_o abandon_v and_o contemn_v the_o vanquish_a the_o capuan_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o infortunate_a encounter_n at_o cannae_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v overcome_v by_o titus_n quintius_n not_o only_o see_v the_o departure_n of_o his_o confederate_n and_o friend_n but_o also_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n after_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n side_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n all_o their_o friend_n forsake_v they_o the_o same_o disloyal_a deal_n of_o subject_n and_o friend_n charles_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n feel_v after_o his_o disastrous_a journey_n against_o the_o swisser_n at_o granson_n hereupon_o philip_n of_o comines_n take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v a_o long_a tale_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n at_o which_o if_o he_o have_v know_v ancient_a history_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v such_o wonderment_n for_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v other_o success_n look_v for_o in_o such_o case_n wherefore_o after_o the_o victory_n the_o general_n be_v to_o practice_v with_o the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o vanquish_a and_o with_o good_a condition_n to_o unite_v they_o unto_o himself_o herein_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o good_a deal_n of_o the_o general_n shall_v great_o further_a his_o desire_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o scipio_n and_o annibal_n for_o scipio_n send_v unto_o every_o city_n in_o spain_n those_o pledge_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v from_o they_o and_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o get_v himself_o much_o friendship_n and_o annibal_n after_o his_o victory_n dismiss_v such_o of_o the_o associate_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o he_o have_v take_v without_o ransom_n and_o use_v they_o courteous_o procure_v himself_o amongst_o they_o great_a credit_n of_o good_a deal_n so_o that_o many_o do_v adhere_v unto_o he_o and_o forsake_v the_o roman_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v now_o therefore_o let_v we_o see_v how_o our_o conquest_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o assure_v for_o want_v of_o which_o consideration_n we_o see_v whereto_o the_o victory_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o france_n and_o otherwhere_o be_v come_v and_o how_o hardly_o and_o chargeable_o that_o which_o we_o have_v remain_v in_o ireland_n be_v keep_v in_o devotion_n and_o what_o be_v there_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o ever_o any_o enemy_n with_o resolution_n and_o strength_n do_v there_o assail_v us._n to_o keep_v our_o conquest_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a mean_n both_o necessary_a force_v and_o justice_n for_o neither_o without_o force_n can_v those_o that_o be_v rebellious_a and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n be_v repress_v nor_o without_o justice_n can_v the_o peaceable_a be_v defend_v or_o content_v that_o empire_n say_v 9_o say_v id_fw-la firmissimum_fw-la longèimperium_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la obedientes_fw-la gaudent_fw-la liu._n 9_o camillus_n be_v most_o firm_a and_o durable_a which_o the_o subject_n do_v willing_o embrace_v and_o glad_o continue_v and_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v man_n discontent_n long_a in_o subjection_n by_o force_n a_o country_n catiline_n country_n imp●rium_fw-la s●cilè●js_fw-la artibus_fw-la r●tinetur_fw-la quibus_fw-la initio_fw-la partum_fw-la est_fw-la sal●st_n coniur_fw-fr catiline_n subdue_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o it_o be_v subdue_v that_o be_v say_v sallust_n by_o fortitude_n industry_n justice_n the_o use_n of_o force_n be_v diverse_a first_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o come_v again_o and_o to_o keep_v he_o down_o that_o he_o look_v not_o up_o caesar_n use_v this_o course_n in_o the_o subdue_a of_o france_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o repress_v the_o disobedient_a and_o the_o same_o be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o subdue_a of_o spain_n and_o africa_n and_o other_o country_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o french_z not_o have_v force_n ready_a in_o naples_n and_o milan_n to_o encounter_v the_o spaniard_n that_o come_v to_o molest_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n soon_o lose_v prize_n second_o force_n be_v necessary_a to_o subdue_v rebel_n and_o mutinous_a person_n that_o may_v procure_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o state_n the_o roman_n until_o the_o country_n be_v quiet_a which_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o until_o every_o husbandman_n and_o other_o fall_v to_o labour_n keep_v a_o army_n there_o continual_o when_o the_o same_o be_v pacify_v they_o bring_v away_o their_o main_a force_n and_o place_v some_o of_o their_o soldier_n inhabitant_n in_o some_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o country_n which_o live_v upon_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o yet_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o obedience_n these_o town_n they_o call_v colony_n the_o roman_n have_v diverse_o time_n vanquish_v the_o 2._o the_o ea_z call_v conterritis_fw-la hostium_fw-la animus_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la ea_fw-la remisissee_fw-fr terror_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la &_o velitris_n auxere_fw-la numerum_fw-la colonorum_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o norbae_n in_o montes_fw-la novam_fw-la coloniam_fw-la quae_fw-la arx_fw-la in_o pomptino_fw-la esset_fw-la miserunt_fw-la liu._n 2._o volscian_n and_o sabine_n and_o yet_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o rebel_v for_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n place_v roman_n in_o the_o town_n of_o velitri_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n in_o norba_n to_o serve_v as_o castle_n among_o they_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o 10._o the_o tum_o de_fw-la praesidio_fw-la regionis_fw-la depopulatae_fw-la agitari_fw-la coeptum_fw-la itaque_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dvae_fw-la coloniae_fw-la circa_fw-la vestinum_fw-la &_o falernum_fw-la agrum_fw-la deducerentur_fw-la liu._n 10._o vestinians_n and_o spoil_v their_o country_n consult_v by_o what_o guard_n they_o may_v best_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o devotion_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v two_o colony_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vestinians_n and_o the_o territory_n near_o the_o hill_n falernum_fw-la these_o town_n be_v people_v with_o roman_n and_o place_v in_o country_n of_o new_a conquest_n tully_n call_v propugnacle_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n tacitus_n call_v cremona_n a_o fortress_n and_o 9_o and_o propugnaculum_fw-la adversus_fw-la gallos_n trans_fw-la padum_fw-la agente●_n tacit._n 9_o propugnacle_n against_o the_o gaul_n beyond_o padus_n this_o mean_n also_o other_o nation_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o keep_v country_n in_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o among_o they_o be_v more_o usual_a then_o to_o translate_v inhabitant_n from_o one_o place_n into_o another_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n have_v vanquish_v the_o israelite_n place_v a_o colony_n in_o samaria_n the_o athenian_n take_v the_o island_n 4._o island_n thucid._n 4._o cythera_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n remoove_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o people_v it_o with_o their_o friend_n and_o against_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o thracian_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o conquest_n they_o send_v ten_o thousand_o inhabitant_n into_o strymon_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n people_n caleis_n with_o english_a keep_v the_o same_o long_a in_o their_o possession_n which_o they_o lose_v not_o but_o by_o force_n if_o they_o have_v likewise_o people_v rochel_n poitiers_n lymoges_n bordeaux_n and_o other_o town_n with_o this_o nation_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o hard_o to_o keep_v nor_o ready_a to_o revolt_v not_o do_v that_o they_o do_v soon_o loose_a the_o same_o by_o treason_n and_o if_o colonies_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n not_o as_o now_o scatter_v and_o disunited_a and_o few_o in_o number_n but_o in_o good_a strength_n and_o unite_a by_o law_n and_o dwell_v in_o town_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o country_n will_v be_v better_o assure_v and_o the_o charge_n far_o lesser_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o garrison_n be_v great_a the_o insolency_n of_o garrison_n soldier_n great_a and_o if_o a_o enemy_n come_v against_o they_o their_o strength_n be_v nothing_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n out_o of_o their_o dwelling_n he_o consider_v not_o that_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n be_v so_o to_o be_v use_v and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v place_v other_o where_o it_o be_v of_o mercy_n rather_o than_o desert_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o all_o case_n may_v not_o be_v use_v hard_o it_o be_v say_v apopth_n say_v plutarch_n apopth_n agesilaus_n to_o be_v merciful_a and_o wise_a both_o together_o yet_o if_o inhabitant_n when_o the_o time_n be_v have_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n be_v void_a in_o some_o place_n diverse_a english_a may_v have_v be_v place_v without_o injury_n to_o any_o to_o maintain_v a_o force_n therefore_o without_o great_a charge_n the_o mean_a

wherewith_o other_o small_a city_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o &_o pay_v such_o tribute_n as_o he_o impose_v on_o they_o and_z translate_n the_o war_n into_o italy_n he_o beset_v and_o take_v 21._o take_v taurinum_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la expugnat_fw-la liu._n 21._o taurinum_n the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o the_o country_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o make_v all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o to_o yield_v themselves_o the_o athenian_n invade_v the_o island_n of_o sicily_n make_v the_o attempt_n against_o syracuse_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o country_n first_o which_o course_n both_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o sicilian_a war_n pursue_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o of_o antwerp_n have_v like_o respect_n and_o reason_n to_o make_v he_o begin_v there_o for_o common_o all_o the_o country_n do_v follow_v the_o condition_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n lautrec_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n spend_v time_n in_o take_v paltry_a town_n by_o the_o way_n when_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n do_v tire_v his_o army_n spend_v his_o man_n and_o loose_a time_n which_o the_o enemy_n spend_v better_a in_o arm_v himself_o in_o our_o journey_n to_o portugal_n many_o do_v likewise_o mislike_v that_o set_v our_o course_n for_o lisbon_n we_o turn_v aside_o to_o coronna_n which_o be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o we_o and_o help_v to_o the_o enemy_n in_o besiege_v of_o small_a town_n there_o be_v often_o as_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_n as_o in_o great_a and_o little_a or_o no_o gain_n those_o therefore_o that_o when_o they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o head_n be_v palter_v about_o small_a town_n or_o castle_n be_v like_o unskilful_a soldier_n that_o when_o the_o hart_n lie_v open_a without_o defence_n be_v still_o strike_v at_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n but_o if_o our_o force_n serve_v not_o to_o besiege_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n yet_o before_o we_o sit_v down_o before_o any_o town_n let_v we_o see_v what_o commodity_n we_o may_v get_v by_o take_v it_o scipio_n consider_v that_o new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n be_v a_o fit_a port_n for_o ship_n and_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o place_n where_o his_o treasure_n and_o hostage_n lay_v do_v begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o town_n annibal_n make_v many_o attempt_n against_o nola_n and_o naples_n for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o have_v a_o port_n in_o italy_n that_o lie_v commodious_o against_o africa_n fail_v of_o these_o at_o length_n he_o get_v tarentum_n and_o locri._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o make_v reckon_v of_o salapia_n for_o it_o lay_v convenient_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n to_o his_o army_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o cressi_n sit_v down_o before_o caleis_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o commodious_a port_n for_o his_o enterprise_n against_o france_n those_o that_o spend_v great_a labour_n in_o win_v paltry_a hamlet_n as_o do_v the_o french_a king_n that_o be_v also_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o win_n of_o liuron_n in_o dauphinè_n although_o they_o win_v the_o place_n yet_o win_v nothing_o but_o repentance_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v scorn_n and_o loss_n town_n be_v take_v diverse_a way_n viz._n either_o by_o siege_n or_o by_o assault_n or_o surprise_v or_o by_o all_o or_o two_o of_o these_o join_v together_o in_o every_o of_o which_o the_o proceed_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o end_n be_v diverse_a the_o end_n of_o a_o siege_n be_v to_o strait_a the_o town_n so_o that_o either_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n water_n munition_n soldier_n hope_v of_o succour_n health_n or_o other_o commodity_n the_o same_o be_v drive_v to_o yield_v the_o end_n of_o a_o surprise_n be_v sly_o to_o enter_v the_o town_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o 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enemy_n of_o many_o commodity_n and_o spoil_v their_o coast_n by_o diverse_a sudden_a incursion_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o dominion_n in_o firm_a land_n yet_o keep_v they_o the_o land_n in_o subjection_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o sea_n the_o same_o people_n before_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o persian_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o huge_a array_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v at_o land_n abandon_v their_o city_n and_o make_v themselves_o strong_a at_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_n in_o the_o end_n they_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n and_o recover_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a advantage_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o city_n likewise_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o 6._o of_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 6._o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v briteine_a although_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o caesar_n force_n at_o land_n yet_o suffer_v no_o great_a loss_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v ship_n to_o command_v at_o sea_n their_o ship_n furnish_v they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a be_v besiege_v the_o same_o convey_v the_o man_n &_o their_o good_n away_o be_v distress_v contrariwise_o how_o strong_a soever_o a_o nation_n be_v by_o land_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o maintain_v itself_o long_o nor_o continue_v in_o reputation_n without_o a_o sufficient_a power_n at_o sea_n the_o roman_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o pirate_n that_o keep_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a time_n and_o continue_v it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a sext._n pompeius_n keep_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o ship_n drive_v augustus_n and_o antony_n to_o a_o hard_a composition_n the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v not_o remedy_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n make_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o athenian_a ship_n nor_o can_v caesar_n have_v reason_n of_o the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n before_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o navy_n &_o vanquish_v they_o at_o sea_n neither_o shall_v ever_o the_o spaniard_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n of_o the_o low-countries_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o roman_n albeit_o before_o that_o unacquainted_a with_o sea_n cause_v to_o arm_v to_o sea_n without_o their_o navy_n they_o can_v neither_o have_v defend_v their_o empire_n against_o the_o carthaginians_o first_o nor_o afterward_o against_o the_o pirate_n nor_o without_o strength_n at_o sea_n can_v either_o caesar_n have_v subdue_v the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n or_o enter_v this_o island_n nor_o can_v augustus_n have_v vanquish_v pompey_n nor_o the_o lacedaemonian_n prevail_v against_o the_o athenian_n the_o experience_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o great_a warrior_n do_v teach_v we_o this_o conclusion_n that_o if_o we_o mean_v either_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n &_o reputation_n of_o our_o country_n or_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o pursue_v we_o or_o to_o prosecute_v injury_n do_v unto_o we_o or_o to_o aid_v our_o friend_n that_o crave_v our_o help_n we_o must_v have_v diligent_a regard_n to_o our_o seafaring_a man_n &_o ship_v that_o both_o may_v be_v maintain_v &_o keep_v in_o order_n our_o own_o experience_n &_o diverse_a reason_n may_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o before_o that_o this_o nation_n do_v use_v the_o sea_n first_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o the_o dane_n &_o now_o last_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v &_o possess_v diverse_a part_n of_o this_o country_n neither_o can_v we_o want_v sufficient_a force_n at_o sea_n resist_v they_o since_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n neither_o have_v foreign_a nation_n have_v like_o courage_n to_o invade_v we_o nor_o have_v we_o want_v mean_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o aid_v our_o friend_n if_o that_o our_o ship_n have_v not_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o sail_v when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o invade_v we_o or_o that_o we_o have_v want_v ship_v god_n know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o issue_n how_o much_o then_o be_v it_o better_o now_o then_o when_o our_o ancestor_n have_v neither_o navy_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n nor_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n to_o pursue_v their_o right_n or_o help_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o our_o nation_n for_o want_v of_o ship_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o fleming_n and_o hollander_n for_o ship_v to_o transport_v the_o english_a army_n into_o france_n the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v great_a in_o peace_n great_a in_o war_n thereby_o traffic_v &_o intercourse_n betwixt_o friend_n be_v maintain_v victual_n that_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v stop_v our_o want_n of_o victual_n arm_n munition_n &_o other_o necessary_n be_v supply_v the_o enemy_n coast_n be_v spoil_v our_o own_o deafen_a the_o coast_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n our_o own_o maintain_v without_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v maintain_v nor_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v nor_o their_o country_n spoil_v nor_o can_v we_o understand_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n nor_o help_v or_o well_o defend_v our_o friend_n or_o ourselves_o for_o three_o cause_n especial_o as_o 24._o as_o classem_fw-la trium_fw-la rerum_fw-la causa_fw-la paravimus_fw-la ut_fw-la africa_n oram_fw-la popularetur_fw-la ut_fw-la tuta_fw-la nobis_fw-la italiae_fw-la litota_fw-la eslent_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ne_fw-la supplementum_fw-la cum_fw-la stipendio_fw-la commeatuque_fw-la a_o carthagine_v annibali_n transportaretur_fw-la liu._n 24._o fabius_n witness_v do_v the_o roman_n furnish_v &_o set_v out_o their_o navy_n first_o to_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n next_o to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o chief_o to_o hinder_v that_o no_o supply_n of_o man_n victual_n or_o money_n shall_v come_v from_o carthage_n to_o annibal_n with_o who_o then_o they_o have_v great_a war_n octacilius_n sail_v from_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n &_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n upon_o a_o sudden_a first_o take_v utica_n a_o rich_a town_n and_o then_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o return_v with_o 130._o ship_n lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o all_o this_o within_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n caius_n laelius_n come_v with_o his_o navy_n to_o 29._o to_o c._n laelius_n nocte_fw-la ad_fw-la hipponen_fw-mi regium_fw-la cùm_fw-la accessistet_fw-la luce_fw-fr prima_fw-la ad_fw-la populandum_fw-la agrum_fw-la sub_fw-la signis_fw-la milites_fw-la sociosque_fw-la navales_fw-la duxit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la modo_fw-la incuriosè_fw-la agentibus_fw-la magna_fw-la clades_fw-la illata_fw-la liu._n 29._o hippo_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n land_v his_o man_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n lead_v forth_o his_o soldier_n &_o mariner_n in_o warlike_a manner_n under_o their_o colour_n and_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n for_o that_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v without_o care_n m._n valerius_n 25._o valerius_n liu._n 25._o messala_n sail_v into_o africa_n aswell_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o to_o understand_v the_o proceed_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o learn_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o diverse_a prisoner_n of_o good_a account_n which_o he_o take_v there_o 27._o there_o liu._n 27._o the_o roman_n understand_v what_o spoil_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o coast_n by_o pirate_n and_o other_o send_v two_o captain_n each_o of_o they_o with_o 10._o ship_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n these_o use_n of_o ship_v although_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o yet_o many_o will_v not_o admit_v nor_o believe_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o skill_n they_o think_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n can_v land_n here_o nor_o we_o land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o such_o matter_n they_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o fork_n and_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o rock_n and_o spit_n will_v kill_v they_o down_o but_o little_o do_v they_o know_v how_o small_a trust_n there_o be_v in_o such_o defence_n nor_o what_o great_a action_n may_v be_v perform_v when_o resolute_a man_n land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n upon_o a_o sudden_a which_o in_o part_n i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o octacilius_n laelius_n and_o messala_n neither_o will_v any_o train_a man_n or_o small_a garrison_n help_v the_o matter_n as_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o king_n of_o 37._o of_o urbem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la regium_fw-la praesidium_fw-la agrum_fw-la circa_fw-la depopulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la romani_fw-la exscensione_n ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la facta_fw-la liu._n 37._o macedonia_n do_v place_n

war_n and_o see_v that_o we_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n not_o to_o do_v wrong_n but_o that_o we_o may_v recover_v or_o obtain_v our_o own_o right_n let_v no_o man_n refuse_v reason_n that_o may_v have_v it_o but_o because_o many_o that_o seem_v to_o offer_v peace_n have_v nothing_o but_o war_n in_o their_o heart_n let_v we_o now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v the_o practice_n &_o train_n of_o war_n who_o end_n be_v peace_n declare_v also_o how_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v not_o abuse_v either_o with_o colour_a treaty_n or_o unequal_a condition_n or_o bad_a assurance_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o war_n metellus_n in_o ingurth_n in_o verbis_fw-la pax_fw-la nunciabatur_fw-la ceterùm_fw-la re_fw-la asperrimum_fw-la bellum_fw-la erat_fw-la sallust_n bell_n ingurth_n word_n and_o pretence_n make_v semblant_n that_o he_o will_v make_v peace_n with_o jugurtha_n but_o his_o do_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o most_o sharp_a war_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o mean_v to_o treat_v so_o much_o of_o peace_n with_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o deadly_o hate_v answer_v that_o thereby_o he_o hope_v to_o give_v he_o a_o guicciar_n a_o per_fw-la darli_fw-la colpo_fw-la mortale_fw-la guicciar_n mortal_a wound_n when_o least_o he_o look_v for_o it_o 1._o it_o pompeius_n ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la imagine_v pacis_fw-la deceptus_fw-la lepidus_n amicitiae_fw-la specie_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 1._o sextus_n pompeius_n by_o a_o feign_a show_n of_o peace_n be_v abuse_v by_o augustus_n and_o lepidus_n be_v ensnare_v under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n what_o the_o spaniard_n mean_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o dunkirk_n his_o navy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o our_o coast_n declare_v the_o very_a motion_n and_o mention_n of_o peace_n do_v slake_v the_o preparative_n of_o war_n and_o while_o man_n do_v either_o hope_n or_o desire_v peace_n they_o 29._o they_o exit_fw-la mentione_n &_o spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la negligentia_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_n apud_fw-la paenos_n orta_fw-la crat_fw-mi liu._n 29._o stand_v more_o negligent_o upon_o their_o guard_n sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o seek_v 32._o seek_v philippus_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la agendo_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la moram_fw-la &_o dilation●_n ad_fw-la vires_fw-la colligendas_fw-la qu●●rebat_fw-la liu._n 32._o peace_n the_o enemy_n seek_v delay_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v ready_a philip_n of_o macedonia_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o roman_n seem_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v again_o repair_v his_o force_n for_o this_o cause_n 1._o cause_n thucid._n 1._o archidamus_n counsel_v the_o lacedaemonian_n rather_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n then_o to_o denounce_v war_n unto_o the_o athenian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 4._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o tencterian_o and_o other_o german_n desire_a peace_n of_o caesar_n that_o come_v against_o they_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n be_v from_o they_o sometime_o treachery_n be_v wrought_v under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o jugurtha_n corrupt_v most_o of_o his_o friend_n scipio_n 29._o scipio_n liu._n 29._o to_o the_o intent_n his_o man_n may_v have_v access_n into_o syphax_n his_o camp_n pretend_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n albeit_o he_o mislike_v the_o condition_n and_o mean_v nothing_o but_o to_o espy_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o surprise_v he_o at_o un_fw-fr ware_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o 40_o the_o legati_fw-la per_fw-la speciem_fw-la pacis_fw-la petendae_fw-la speculatum_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n aemilium_fw-la venerunt_fw-la liu_o 40_o ligurian_o under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n espy_v what_o aemilius_n do_v in_o his_o camp_n cotys_n 2._o cotys_n tacit._n annal_a 2._o king_n of_o thrace_n under_o colour_n of_o confirm_v a_o league_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o banquet_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n rhecuporis_n caesar_n borgia_n have_v make_v a_o solemn_a league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n gravina_n &_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n slay_v they_o have_v they_o once_o in_o his_o hand_n therefore_o in_o treat_v of_o peace_n we_o must_v first_o see_v that_o we_o slack_v not_o our_o preparative_n of_o war_n nor_o defer_v to_o take_v any_o advantage_n that_o be_v offer_v 42._o offer_v perseus_n ni_fw-fr vana_fw-la spes_fw-la pacis_fw-la occaecasset_fw-la consilia_fw-la omne_fw-la praeparata_fw-la atque_fw-la instructa_fw-la habens_fw-la cùm_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberent_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la maximè_fw-la tempore_fw-la atque_fw-la alieno_fw-la hostibus_fw-la incipere_fw-la bellum_fw-la potuit_fw-la liu._n 42._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n if_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o blind_v his_o eye_n may_v then_o with_o advantage_n have_v begin_v the_o war_n when_o himself_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o the_o roman_n most_o unready_a and_o unprovided_a 1._o unprovided_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n albeit_o he_o persuade_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o talk_v of_o peace_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o neglect_v to_o provide_v for_o war_n for_o peace_n be_v not_o obtain_v with_o parley_n or_o entreaty_n unless_o we_o also_o make_v ready_a our_o force_n second_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o we_o trust_v not_o the_o enemy_n none_o be_v more_o easy_o abuse_v than_o those_o that_o be_v light_a of_o credit_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o let_v the_o enemy_n see_v our_o weakness_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v prejudice_n we_o nor_o commit_v ourselves_o into_o our_o enemy_n hand_n either_o during_o the_o treaty_n or_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n philip_n of_o comines_n note_v it_o as_o a_o great_a simplicity_n in_o our_o nation_n that_o have_v conclude_v peace_n with_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n do_v so_o familiar_o come_v into_o amiens_n and_o converse_v with_o the_o french_a that_o mean_v they_o no_o good_a see_v peace_n be_v so_o easy_o violate_v upon_o light_a occasion_n he_o be_v not_o wise_a that_o will_v trust_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o that_o which_o certain_a italian_n persuade_v lewis_n sforza_n that_o faith_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v violate_v than_o we_o suffer_v 4._o suffer_v guicciar_n li._n 4._o any_o part_n of_o our_o state_n to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o that_o some_o do_v now_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o yet_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v oft_o time_n 16._o time_n cosa_n facile_a a_o principi_fw-la di_fw-it iustificar_n imprese_n con_fw-mi titoli_fw-la ch'appariscon●_n honesti_fw-la guicciar_n 16._o justify_v with_o glorious_a pretence_n wherefore_o see_v as_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o prince_n 1._o prince_n principi_fw-la si_fw-la riconciliono_fw-la piu_fw-la tosto_fw-la conle_fw-mi dimostrationi_fw-la che_fw-it con_fw-mi li_z effetti_fw-mi guiciar_n lib._n 1._o be_v rather_o make_v friend_n in_o show_n then_o in_o effect_n those_o that_o deal_v wise_o do_v so_o condition_n with_o the_o enemy_n that_o if_o he_o break_v they_o may_v have_v the_o staff_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o chastise_v he_o three_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o yield_v no_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o injury_n that_o we_o receive_v at_o the_o enemy_n hand_n be_v but_o a_o step_n to_o the_o next_o as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o he_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n descend_v one_o step_n shall_v soon_o be_v thrust_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n then_o recover_v the_o top_n again_o he_o that_o once_o begin_v to_o fall_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o african_n that_o yield_v one_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o they_o of_o carthage_n be_v in_o the_o end_n constrain_v to_o yield_v they_o their_o whole_a country_n the_o german_n receive_v into_o france_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o saxon_n into_o this_o island_n by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n do_v after_o contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o possession_n and_o right_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v four_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v when_o both_o party_n have_v taste_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o calamity_n that_o war_n bring_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o part_n be_v overthrow_v or_o thorough_o vanquish_v when_o thing_n do_v hang_v in_o equal_a balance_n then_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o annibal_n and_o then_o 30._o then_o si_fw-mi integer_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la victus_fw-la pacem_fw-la aequiorem_fw-la impetrari_fw-la posse_fw-la ratus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 30._o most_o equal_a condition_n be_v like_v of_o both_o party_n for_o be_v vanquish_v the_o conqueror_n give_v rather_o than_o receive_v condition_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o nation_n which_o they_o vanquish_v further_o

we_o be_v to_o look_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v reasonable_a if_o we_o contend_v about_o limit_n town_n or_o country_n it_o be_v no_o honour_n to_o loose_v our_o right_n if_o we_o have_v wrong_v do_v unto_o we_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v rest_v without_o satisfaction_n but_o because_o condition_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n the_o time_n and_o person_n that_o contend_v and_o diverse_a other_o circumstance_n therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o affair_n who_o chief_a end_n shall_v be_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o most_o especial_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v without_o which_o all_o the_o treaty_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vain_a show_n of_o fair_a word_n this_o i_o commend_v as_o a_o specall_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o 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hurt_v thou_o or_o else_o to_o have_v arm_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o can_v never_o break_v without_o loss_n or_o disadvantage_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o just_a cause_n of_o brabble_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v conceive_v in_o good_a term_n and_o set_v down_o in_o write_v confirm_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o it_o concern_v giulio_n the_o twelve_o take_v 8._o take_v guicciar_n lib._n 8._o exception_n against_o a_o article_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o he_o and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v and_o 2._o and_o guicciar_n lib._n 2._o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n by_o cunning_a interpretation_n of_o word_n do_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o agreement_n with_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n further_o if_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v power_n will_v be_v give_v to_o some_o prince_n that_o have_v honour_n in_o recommendation_n and_o power_n to_o compel_v the_o froward_a to_o obey_v both_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n and_o also_o to_o see_v the_o agreement_n perform_v last_o as_o by_o condition_n we_o covenant_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o likewise_o in_o case_n of_o contravention_n there_o shall_v penalty_n be_v set_v down_o howsoever_o penalty_n be_v set_v down_o wise_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o forecast_v how_o to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o perform_v condition_n but_o also_o how_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v break_v promise_n he_o may_v be_v force_v the_o same_o consideration_n that_o be_v use_v in_o treaty_n of_o peace_n have_v also_o place_n in_o treaty_n concern_v truce_n and_o confederacy_n for_o truce_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o surcease_n of_o hostility_n for_o a_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o war_n hang_v still_o undecided_a whereof_o peace_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n but_o peace_n be_v make_v sometime_o where_o there_o be_v no_o confederacy_n for_o this_o be_v among_o associate_n and_o friend_n that_o may_v be_v make_v between_o enemy_n the_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o confederacy_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v make_v friend_n those_o that_o be_v vanquish_v who_o case_n be_v camilli_n be_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la brennus_n apud_fw-la plut._n in_fw-la vita_fw-la camilli_n most_o miserable_a be_v not_o to_o refuse_v any_o condition_n as_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n persuade_v the_o saguntins_n scipio_n offer_v peace_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o these_o condition_n first_o that_o they_o shall_v redeliver_v up_o all_o prisoner_n of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v take_v likewise_o all_o 3●_n all_o transfugas_fw-la liu._n 3●_n revolter_n and_o fugitive_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v withdraw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o liguria_n nor_o afterward_o meddle_v with_o spain_n nor_o the_o land_n betwixt_o africa_n and_o italy_n three_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n twenty_o except_v and_o shall_v pay_v 500_o measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o 3000._o of_o barley_n four_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n either_o in_o africa_n or_o out_o of_o africa_n without_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n fift_o that_o they_o shall_v restore_v to_o massinissa_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o shall_v pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o find_v they_o victual_n until_o a_o certain_a time_n sixth_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o their_o elephant_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v tame_a no_o more_o seventh_o that_o in_o 50._o year_n by_o equal_a portion_n they_o shall_v pay_v 10._o thousand_o talent_n &_o last_o for_o performance_n of_o these_o covenant_n they_o shall_v give_v a_o hundred_o hostage_n neither_o young_a than_o 14._o year_n nor_o above_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o roman_n promise_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v live_v free_a according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o possess_v such_o city_n and_o country_n in_o africa_n as_o they_o hold_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v vanquish_v the_o 8._o the_o liu._n 8._o samnite_n they_o impose_v upon_o they_o a_o tribute_n take_v from_o they_o some_o of_o their_o country_n &_o enjoin_v they_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o so_o many_o soldier_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o which_o condition_n with_o other_o be_v also_o impose_v upon_o philip_n 33._o philip_n liu._n 33._o of_o macedonia_n and_o antiochus_n 38._o antiochus_n liu._n 38._o king_n of_o syria_n the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o thasian_o have_v long_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n after_o three_o year_n siege_n yield_v &_o have_v peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n &_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v due_a before_o that_o time_n forthwith_o &_o afterward_o their_o ordinary_a tribute_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v due_a and_o final_o that_o they_o shall_v forgo_v their_o mine_n of_o metal_n &_o possession_n they_o have_v in_o the_o main_a land_n those_z that_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o help_v they_o so_o may_v they_o not_o either_o oppugn_v their_o associate_n or_o aid_v their_o enemy_n with_o man_n money_n or_o victual_n albeit_o the_o same_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n if_o they_o do_v they_o prosecute_v war_n against_o they_o for_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n both_o liu._n both_o liu._n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o nabis_n and_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o diverse_a other_o when_o prince_n or_o people_n of_o equal_a power_n join_v in_o league_n &_o confederacy_n the_o condition_n be_v more_o equal_a such_o be_v the_o agreement_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o lewis_n com._n lewis_n philip._n

com._n the_o 11._o &_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n between_o edward_n the_o 4._o &_o the_o same_o lewis_n and_o the_o associate_n of_o they_o two_o peace_n or_o rather_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o 9_o year_n the_o condition_n on_o the_o french_a king_n part_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v certain_a crown_n &_o that_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n shall_v marry_v king_n edward_n the_o 4._o his_o daughter_n and_o have_v part_n of_o guienne_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o two_o young_a marry_a folk_n but_o other_o assurance_n than_o oath_n there_o pass_v none_o thus_o the_o french_a can_v feed_v we_o still_o with_o fair_a word_n &_o buy_v out_o our_o advantage_n with_o a_o few_o crown_n &_o therefore_o little_o regard_v our_o force_n the_o carthaginian_n join_v in_o league_n with_o hierome_n king_n of_o sicily_n agree_v together_o that_o after_o they_o shall_v have_v expulse_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o sicily_n they_o shall_v divide_v the_o country_n according_a to_o certain_a limit_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o like_a agreement_n pass_v betwixt_o annibal_n &_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n concern_v their_o future_a conquest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o both_o covenant_v to_o oppugn_v the_o romans_z both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o all_o their_o force_n the_o 29._o the_o data_fw-la ultrò_fw-la citroque_fw-la fide_fw-la cosden_n amicos_fw-la inimicosque_fw-la habituros_fw-la iureiurando_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la liu._n 29._o carthaginian_n enter_v with_o syphax_n into_o a_o strict_a bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o both_o promise_v each_o to_o other_o to_o have_v the_o same_o for_o friend_n and_o enemy_n sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o mighty_a prince_n or_o nation_n do_v for_o some_o opportunity_n or_o help_v expect_v join_v in_o league_n with_o those_o that_o in_o power_n be_v inferior_a to_o they_o wherein_o albeit_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o equal_a upon_o both_o side_n yet_o the_o weak_a neither_o pai_v tribute_n nor_o lose_v any_o commodity_n or_o liberty_n so_o the_o roman_n join_v in_o amity_n with_o attalus_n &_o eumenes_n and_o the_o rodian_o and_o in_o italy_n with_o they_o of_o caere_n and_o other_o town_n the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o brittein_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o some_o weak_a prince_n in_o italy_n in_o which_o agreement_n the_o weak_a side_n have_v need_v to_o use_v great_a caution_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_n it_o be_v not_o oppress_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o brittein_n by_o the_o french_a sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n by_o king_n philip_n and_o his_o predecessor_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o capuan_o make_v peace_n with_o annibal_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o no_o foreiner_n either_o in_o war_n abroad_o or_o in_o peace_n at_o home_n shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o citizen_n of_o 23._o of_o liu._n 23._o capua_n &_o that_o no_o citizen_n of_o capua_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v in_o war_n or_o to_o bear_v office_n against_o his_o will_n nor_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o law_n than_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n those_o that_o be_v either_o equal_a or_o inferior_a in_o force_n each_o to_o other_o do_v sometime_o join_v in_o league_n defensive_a sometime_o in_o offensive_a also_o against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o either_o and_o that_o either_o with_o all_o their_o force_n or_o with_o some_o number_n of_o soldier_n specify_v &_o they_o also_o either_o pay_v of_o those_o that_o send_v they_o or_o those_o that_o use_v they_o some_o nation_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n do_v yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o other_o with_o certain_a covenant_n as_o they_o 3._o they_o guicciar_n li._n 3._o of_o pisa_n do_v first_o to_o the_o french_a king_n &_o afterward_o to_o the_o venetian_n &_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o ghelderland_n do_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o receiver_n do_v bind_v himself_o to_o defend_v those_o that_o yield_v themselves_o into_o his_o arm_n so_o they_o either_o bind_v themselves_o to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o do_v he_o service_n or_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o certain_a town_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o refuse_v the_o protection_n of_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v special_o covenant_v nay_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n not_o to_o protect_v those_o that_o be_v wrongful_o oppress_v &_o much_o more_o to_o abandon_v those_o who_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v 8._o defend_v guicciar_n li._n 8._o lewis_n the_o 12._o be_v tax_v for_o his_o base_a mind_n for_o that_o he_o covenant_v to_o receive_v none_o into_o protection_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n or_o do_v depend_v upon_o julio_n the_o 2._o and_o for_o that_o he_o much_o more_o forsake_v the_o lord_n of_o 5._o of_o guicciar_n lib._n 5._o piombino_n likewise_o be_v the_o florentines_n blame_v for_o that_o they_o abandon_v the_o house_n of_o riarij_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n contrariwise_o the_o roman_n in_o nothing_o deserve_v commendation_n more_o then_o that_o they_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o they_o for_o protection_n and_o in_o nothing_o do_v they_o dishonour_v themselves_o more_o then_o in_o that_o they_o be_v so_o flow_v in_o succour_v the_o saguntins_n neither_o do_v prince_n only_o &_o free_a state_n covenant_n each_o with_o other_o but_o also_o subject_n with_o their_o prince_n &_o prince_n with_o their_o subject_n as_o the_o arragonian_n with_o the_o spanish_n king_n the_o protestant_n of_o france_n with_o the_o french_z king_n wherein_o if_o they_o proceed_v no_o further_o then_o to_o require_v each_o of_o other_o that_o which_z the_o law_n of_o nation_n require_v it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a but_o that_o the_o subject_n shall_v prescribe_v law_n to_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n &_o bind_v they_o to_o inconvenience_n it_o savour_v rather_o of_o force_n than_o loyalty_n and_o that_o prince_n hest_n shall_v be_v obey_v against_o reason_n proceed_v of_o tyranny_n neither_o can_v any_o assurance_n be_v make_v of_o such_o agreement_n that_o covenant_n of_o peace_n &_o association_n may_v be_v well_o conceive_v and_o make_v prince_n &_o other_o be_v dililgent_o to_o consider_v unto_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o manage_v of_o such_o affair_n &_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o good_a instruction_n and_o those_o likewise_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n that_o they_o pass_v not_o their_o commission_n &_o instruction_n without_o commission_n no_o man_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n in_o sovereignty_n be_v to_o make_v peace_n or_o league_n the_o people_n of_o liu._n of_o liu._n rome_n hold_v not_o themselves_o bind_v with_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o caudium_n or_o numantia_n be_v make_v without_o their_o authority_n prince_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o ambassador_n do_v respect_n nobility_n &_o be_v lead_v sometime_o by_o favour_n but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o wisdom_n experience_n &_o virtue_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v regard_v commin_n regard_v phil._n commin_n lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v oliver_n sometime_o his_o barber_n to_o they_o of_o gant_n and_o to_o the_o young_a duchess_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o man_n be_v hear_v with_o scorn_n and_o return_v without_o effect_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o state_n be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o among_o the_o point_n of_o weapon_n such_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v safe_a the_o roman_n not_o only_o revenge_v sharp_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ambassador_n slay_v by_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o fidenian_o and_o florus_n and_o florus_n illyrian_n but_o also_o the_o scorn_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o they_o of_o corinth_n 20._o corinth_n 2._o reg._n 20._o king_n david_n war_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o a_o abuse_n offer_v to_o his_o messenger_n comm._n messenger_n phil._n comm._n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n put_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nele_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o they_o kill_v his_o messenger_n send_v to_o they_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n and_o albeit_o some_o do_v patient_o digest_v all_o abuse_n offer_v to_o their_o messenger_n by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o deign_v not_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n yet_o the_o roman_n 42._o roman_n liu._n 42._o take_v the_o matter_n very_o heinous_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n the_o death_n of_o 3._o of_o quò_fw-la diligentiùs_fw-la in_o reliquum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ius_fw-la legatorum_fw-la à_fw-la barbaris_fw-la conseruaretur_fw-la omnem_fw-la senatum_fw-la caesar_n necavit_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sub_fw-la corona_fw-la vendidit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o caesar_n messenger_n send_v to_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o france_n cost_v all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n their_o life_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o town_n ceasar_n sell_v

so_o at_o sea_n if_o colonel_n captain_n and_o master_n do_v not_o execute_v the_o generalle_n commandment_n there_o can_v be_v no_o performance_n of_o service_n if_o ship_n may_v straggle_v from_o the_o company_n and_o go_v on_o pilfer_v or_o upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n return_v and_o leave_v their_o general_n at_o sea_n or_o if_o private_a man_n may_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o dissuade_v man_n from_o do_v that_o which_o the_o general_n have_v command_v and_o all_o this_o without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o some_o country_n but_o too_o much_o heretofore_o in_o voyage_n at_o sea_n there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a hope_n of_o success_n then_o have_v be_v have_v heretofore_o 6_o whatsoever_o captain_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v against_o such_o as_o attempt_v matter_n without_o direction_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o either_o endanger_v themselves_o go_v single_a or_o else_o break_v the_o general_a purpose_n of_o the_o action_n the_o second_o be_v against_o coward_n and_o traitor_n that_o look_v on_o while_n their_o fellow_n fight_v against_o which_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v devise_v sufficient_a 1._o sufficient_a liu._n 1._o metius_n suffetius_n be_v draw_v in_o piece_n by_o force_n of_o horse_n for_o that_o while_n tullus_n hostilius_n encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n it_o please_v he_o to_o stand_v by_o and_o give_v aim_v and_o not_o much_o less_o punishment_n have_v laetus_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o herodian_a of_o herodian_a severus_n his_o army_n for_o that_o while_o the_o rest_n fight_v he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o make_v alta_fw-la 25._o alta_fw-la lib._n 25._o amminian_n marcellin_n report_v that_o certain_a horseman_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v disarm_v &_o have_v their_o horse_n take_v from_o they_o and_o be_v drive_v to_o serve_v with_o the_o baggaglioe_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o that_o they_o retire_v when_o their_o fellow_n go_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o like_a reason_n be_v in_o fight_n at_o sea_n for_o if_o when_o one_o ship_n enter_v the_o battle_n the_o rest_n do_v not_o second_v she_o or_o if_o when_o one_o ship_n be_v charge_v the_o rest_n come_v not_o to_o succour_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o any_o great_a service_n can_v be_v do_v at_o sea_n the_o law_n of_o this_o section_n that_o follow_v be_v plain_a enough_o of_o themselves_o and_o most_o of_o they_o like_o to_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v for_o good_a service_n at_o land_n and_o therefore_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o spend_v word_n in_o explain_v that_o who_o reason_n every_o man_n may_v easy_o conceive_v of_o himself_o chap._n xxi_o part._n 6._o wherein_o there_o be_v contain_v certain_a order_n concern_v adventure_n at_o sea_n 1_o where_o man_n do_v adventure_v at_o sea_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n there_o the_o prize_n take_v be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o captain_n the_o second_o to_o the_o victualler_n the_o three_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n some_o allot_v a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o ship_n alone_o but_o there_o seem_v therein_o to_o be_v no_o just_a proportion_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o charge_n otherwise_o then_o be_v ordinary_a bestow_v other_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v 2_o where_o two_o or_o more_o do_v join_v in_o consort_n the_o division_n of_o the_o prize_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o composition_n that_o be_v make_v among_o they_o if_o none_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o furniture_n provide_v always_o that_o where_o a_o ship_n be_v force_v those_o that_o first_o board_n she_o and_o do_v most_o valiant_o be_v first_o reward_v and_o their_o hurt_n and_o loss_n repair_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n 3_o all_o adventurer_n that_o join_v in_o consort_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o one_o man_n government_n or_o to_o more_o shall_v to_o they_o yield_v obedience_n and_o of_o they_o receive_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o custom_n of_o sea_n government_n chap._n xxi_o part._n 7._o wherein_o a_o order_n be_v set_v down_o concern_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n or_o navy_n or_o that_o have_v charge_n to_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o either_o 1_o whatsoever_o commissary_n or_o officer_n appoint_v for_o levy_v or_o muster_v of_o soldier_n or_o provision_n of_o victual_n munition_n arm_n weapon_n carriage_n ship_n or_o other_o matter_n do_v deal_v therein_o fraudulent_o or_o negligent_o let_v he_o be_v imprison_v &_o fine_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n deserve_v it_o let_v he_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o annotation_n upon_o this_o last_o law_n the_o ancient_a captain_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o in_o skill_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n so_o in_o care_n also_o and_o labour_v far_o excel_v the_o man_n of_o our_o time_n and_o therefore_o neither_o have_v they_o nor_o need_v they_o so_o many_o lieutenant_n and_o petit_fw-fr officer_n as_o now_o be_v use_v to_o bear_v together_o with_o they_o the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o charge_n themselves_o see_v their_o soldier_n levy_v moster_v exercise_v pay_v lodge_v provide_v of_o arm_n and_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o have_v seldom_o any_o commissioner_n for_o levy_n of_o man_n and_o never_o any_o moster-master_n nor_o sergeant_a mayor_n nor_o special_a officer_n of_o justice_n nor_o quartermaster_n nor_o trenchmaster_n nor_o scoutmaster_n nor_o commissary_n for_o provision_n of_o arm_n nor_o victual_n nor_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o soldier_n &_o save_v of_o the_o spoil_n they_o use_v a_o quaestorem_fw-la a_o they_o call_v he_o quaestorem_fw-la treasurer_n the_o tribune_n or_o colonel_n do_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o the_o campmaster_n and_o sergeant_a mayor_n the_o generalle_n themselves_o with_o their_o counsel_n do_v oversee_v the_o work_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o mine_n bank_n trench_n and_o other_o military_a labour_n now_o the_o general_a care_n of_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n but_o to_o assist_v he_o several_a man_n be_v depute_v to_o every_o several_a charge_n who_o if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o fraudulent_o or_o negligent_o his_o general_a care_n avail_v he_o nothing_o great_a care_n therefore_o ought_v the_o to_o have_v that_o his_o officer_n be_v not_o only_o loyal_a but_o also_o careful_a and_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v that_o office_n that_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o such_o that_o he_o see_v they_o not_o only_o remove_v but_o also_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n for_o if_o soldier_n be_v not_o levy_v in_o time_n or_o else_o if_o sufficient_a man_n be_v dismiss_v for_o money_n &_o the_o stumme_n of_o the_o people_n put_v in_o for_o soldier_n or_o if_o young_a soldier_n be_v not_o train_v and_o fashion_v by_o light_a skirmish_n or_o if_o that_o soldier_n be_v famish_v or_o not_o furnish_v or_o have_v not_o their_o arm_n or_o victual_n in_o order_n or_o that_o military_a order_n be_v not_o observe_v or_o soldier_n unpaid_a or_o unprovided_a for_o by_o fraud_n or_o the_o country_n ransom_v by_o captain_n and_o quartermaster_n or_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n sell_v for_o money_n or_o other_o abuse_n commit_v &_o final_o if_o those_o that_o deal_n in_o these_o office_n may_v do_v what_o they_o listen_v without_o punishment_n or_o controlment_n whatsoever_o labour_n and_o pain_n be_v take_v otherwise_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n among_o the_o roman_n those_o that_o deal_v in_o public_a charge_n be_v very_o sufficient_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o deal_v therein_o loyal_o but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v otherwise_o they_o be_v most_o severe_o punish_v l._n 38._o l._n liu._n 38._o scipio_n and_o his_o officer_n be_v condemn_v &_o fine_v for_o ransack_v the_o friend_n and_o associate_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o asia_n aquilius_n hardly_o escape_v condemnation_n for_o his_o concussion_n &_o exaction_n in_o spain_n and_o sicily_n against_o the_o exaction_n and_o fraud_n of_o officer_n they_o frame_v diverse_a law_n whereby_o they_o not_o only_o punish_v repetunda●um_o punish_v ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n repetunda●um_o the_o offender_n but_o cause_v restitution_n and_o reparation_n of_o damage_n to_o be_v make_v he_o that_o by_o occasion_n of_o 10._o of_o qui_fw-fr occasione_n transitus_fw-la ab_fw-la vibibus_fw-la vel_fw-la praediis_fw-la per_fw-la concussionem_fw-la quid_fw-la accipit_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_o ●upium_fw-la authent_n de_fw-la transit_fw-la milit_fw-la col_fw-fr 10._o pass_v his_o army_n by_o any_o city_n or_o country_n extort_a any_o thing_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v double_a the_o example_n of_o those_o that_o take_v money_n for_o redemption_n of_o lodging_n and_o pass_v of_o soldier_n be_v rare_a tacitus_n do_v 17._o do_v irinerum_fw-la spatia_fw-la &_o

corn_n and_o other_o provision_n make_v they_o return_v many_o time_n short_a home_n so_o long_o as_o horseman_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o army_n they_o make_v but_o a_o slow_a march_n caesar_n send_v his_o horseman_n before_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n last_o troop_n do_v so_o trouble_v they_o that_o he_o overtake_v the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 1._o heluetians_n and_o 2._o and_o omnem_fw-la equitatum_fw-la qui_fw-la novissimum_fw-la agmen_fw-la moraretur_fw-la praemisit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 2._o belgian_n in_o france_n &_o afranius_n his_o army_n in_o spain_n although_o they_o have_v get_v far_o before_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n be_v so_o molest_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o afric_n of_o hirti_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n in_o africa_n that_o in_o four_o hour_n he_o can_v not_o march_v much_o above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n be_v drive_v to_o stay_v and_o receive_v every_o charge_n and_o stir_v as_o also_o befall_v the_o roman_n a_o other_o time_n 28._o time_n ad_fw-la crebros_fw-la ●quitum_fw-la &_o velitum_fw-la tumultus_fw-la signa_fw-la consistebant_fw-la liu._n 28._o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o march_v the_o french_a horseman_n that_o coast_v the_o almain_n that_o anno_fw-la 1569._o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n keep_v they_o from_o straggle_a but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v more_o and_o dare_v have_v charge_v they_o they_o have_v stay_v they_o long_o in_o their_o journey_n for_o if_o the_o first_o march_v while_o those_o that_o be_v behind_o fight_n then_o be_v these_o leave_v to_o the_o butchery_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o belgian_n pursue_v by_o caesar_n further_o such_o strait_n and_o hill_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o mean_v to_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v guard_v and_o the_o way_n to_o be_v trench_v that_o both_o our_o man_n may_v have_v a_o cover_n and_o the_o enemy_n more_o difficulty_n in_o force_v the_o passage_n leonidas_n to_o stop_v the_o persian_a army_n keep_v the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n which_o be_v also_o practise_v by_o antiochus_n against_o the_o roman_n philip_n 32._o philip_n liu._n 32._o purpose_v to_o stop_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o aous_n trench_v the_o passage_n and_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n place_v archer_n and_o slinger_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o convenient_a place_n but_o it_o succeed_v not_o for_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o high_a ground_n but_o also_o to_o come_v on_o his_o back_n which_o also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o leonidas_n and_o antiochus_n those_o therefore_o that_o keep_v hill_n and_o passage_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o three_o danger_n the_o first_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o take_v the_o high_a ground_n the_o second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o lie_v open_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v on_o their_o back_n and_o three_o that_o their_o company_n be_v not_o unable_a to_o abide_v the_o enemy_n force_n or_o to_o defend_v the_o ground_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o seek_v to_o stop_v other_o be_v often_o take_v in_o trap_n themselves_o especial_o if_o they_o lie_v not_o strong_a nor_o look_v well_o to_o their_o guard_n if_o the_o enemy_n enter_v into_o a_o straight_o which_o have_v but_o two_o or_o three_o issue_n take_v those_o issue_n and_o guard_v they_o strong_o and_o thou_o have_v the_o enemy_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o net_n so_o be_v the_o roman_n enclose_v at_o caudium_n and_o compass_v in_o before_o and_o behind_o &_o on_o the_o side_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o thy_o guard_n be_v strong_a and_o watchful_a least_o the_o same_o be_v force_v and_o all_o thy_o labour_n frustrate_v as_o happen_v to_o fabius_n have_v enclose_v annibal_n at_o cales_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr place_v on_o the_o hill_n calicula_n if_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o athamany_n and_o thessaly_n and_o show_v himself_o in_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o can_v 42._o can_v ne_fw-fr romani_fw-la abnuunt_fw-la se_fw-la magna_fw-la call_v pugnaturos_fw-la liu._n 42._o never_o have_v issue_v thence_o without_o great_a slaughter_n and_o loss_n there_o be_v no_o great_a trial_n of_o a_o captain_n then_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o proceed_v wise_o and_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o work_v diligent_o that_o his_o trench_n be_v sufficient_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o stone_n and_o shot_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o especial_o that_o he_o be_v not_o enclose_v nor_o beat_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n wood_n be_v a_o good_a cover_n for_o any_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o wise_a captain_n therein_o do_v place_n such_o company_n of_o soldier_n as_o may_v either_o charge_n the_o enemy_n pass_v through_o or_o by_o they_o yet_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o have_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n there_o that_o go_v about_o to_o hurt_v other_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v in_o piece_n themselves_o the_o sure_a defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v be_v a_o river_n not_o to_o be_v ford_v over_o but_o the_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o bote_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o other_o side_n and_z the_o bank_n where_o they_o be_v most_o low_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v raise_v with_o earth_n and_o fence_a with_o stake_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o competent_a force_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n with_o their_o sconce_n in_o convenient_a place_n by_o this_o mean_v 1._o mean_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n keep_v the_o heluetian_o at_o a_o bay_n and_o stop_v they_o from_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o rone_n notwithstanding_o their_o diverse_a attempt_n both_o by_o night_n &_o day_n &_o the_o 22._o the_o praesidia_fw-la disponebant_fw-la quibus_fw-la locis_fw-la videbatur_fw-la pontesque_fw-la rescindebant_fw-la fluminun_n liu._n 22._o roman_n stop_v the_o outcourse_n of_o annibal_n which_o course_n if_o the_o french_a king_n have_v take_v the_o protestant_n have_v not_o so_o easy_o retire_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n dennis_n 3._o dennis_n hist_o the_o troubl_n ●e_a fr._n l._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1567._o nor_o have_v they_o pass_v so_o many_o river_n nor_o take_v so_o many_o town_n so_o easy_o but_o neither_o be_v the_o town_n guard_v with_o soldier_n nor_o the_o bridge_n break_v nor_o the_o bank_n guard_v in_o guard_v of_o ford_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v first_o that_o the_o enemy_n pass_v not_o over_o some_o other_o way_n and_o so_o come_v on_o our_o back_n second_o that_o he_o force_v not_o our_o guard_n this_o be_v prevent_v by_o good_a fortification_n and_o that_o by_o diligent_a watch_n and_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n he_o that_o look_v not_o to_o these_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v gosling_n than_o the_o passage_n of_o rivers_n by_o these_o mean_v a_o army_n be_v slopt_z or_o at_o least_o hurt_n and_o hinder_v but_o for_o that_o man_n be_v hardly_o induce_v to_o fire_v their_o own_o good_n and_o few_o man_n can_v endure_v the_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o his_o country_n and_o without_o a_o sufficient_a force_n of_o man_n all_o other_o mean_v to_o stop_v a_o enemy_n be_v nothing_o let_v there_o first_o be_v a_o sufficient_a army_n levy_v and_o oppose_v against_o the_o enemy_n not_o that_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o to_o hazard_v light_o or_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n but_o for_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a may_v take_v all_o advantage_n of_o hill_n strait_n wood_n and_o river_n and_o cut_v off_o such_o as_o wander_v abroad_o and_o execute_v that_o which_o private_a man_n will_v not_o do_v in_o spoil_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n require_v 27._o require_v l._n portius_n licinius_n per_fw-la loc●_n alta_fw-la ducendo_fw-la exercitum_fw-la cum_fw-la modò_fw-la insideret_fw-la angustos_fw-la saltus_fw-la ut_fw-la transitum_fw-la clauderet_fw-la modo_fw-la ab_fw-la latere_fw-la aut_fw-la tergo_fw-la carperet_fw-la agmen_fw-la ludificatus_fw-la est_fw-la asdrubalem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la belli_fw-la artibus_fw-la liu._n 27._o l._n licinius_n though_o inferior_a in_o force_n to_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n yet_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n and_o strait_n and_o now_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o side_n then_o on_o the_o back_n practise_v on_o he_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o war_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n the_o proceed_n of_o monsieur_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o disband_v his_o soldier_n and_o send_v they_o into_o garrison_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v resist_v the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o succour_v the_o protestant_n anno_o

1569._o and_o keep_v the_o field_n do_v contrariwise_o deserve_v reproof_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o if_o that_o poytiers_n have_v not_o arrest_v the_o protestant_n and_o sustain_v the_o siege_n contrary_a to_o expectation_n there_o have_v ensue_v great_a loss_n to_o his_o party_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n at_o his_o pleasure_n chap._n vii_o part._n 2._o wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o forage_v and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n forager_n how_o the_o whole_a army_n may_v march_v assure_v and_o what_o the_o same_o be_v to_o fear_v in_o march_v i_o have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_a the_o same_o rule_n may_v also_o serve_v for_o direction_n to_o those_o that_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o corn_n and_o forage_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o general_n be_v either_o to_o observe_v or_o to_o fear_v in_o his_o whole_a army_n the_o same_o be_v he_o that_o lead_v a_o part_n thereof_o out_o to_o forage_v to_o observe_v and_o to_o fear_v he_o must_v see_v that_o his_o company_n keep_v good_a array_n that_o they_o straggle_v not_o from_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o troop_n he_o be_v further_a to_o have_v good_a intelligence_n and_o espial_n upon_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v in_o pass_v of_o plain_n wood_n hill_n strait_n and_o river_n he_o be_v to_o use_v more_o diligence_n for_o that_o his_o strength_n be_v the_o less_o likewise_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o as_o he_o go_v safe_o forward_a so_o he_o may_v also_o have_v a_o sure_a retreat_n if_o necessity_n force_v he_o to_o return_v backward_o further_o he_o be_v to_o make_v appointment_n where_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o divide_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_n 4._o charge_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o caesar_n charge_v the_o german_n while_o their_o horseman_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o footman_n be_v go_v abroad_o upon_o spoil_n find_v they_o far_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v deal_v withal_o 3._o withal_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o domitius_n send_v by_o caesar_n upon_o forage_n if_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o a_o instant_n can_v not_o so_o well_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o a_o manifest_a danger_n the_o whole_a enemy_n power_n be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v that_o wherefore_o he_o go_v he_o be_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o scythe_n sicle_n hook_n axe_n and_o all_o necessary_a instrument_n and_o to_o bring_v that_o he_o find_v safe_a away_o he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v with_o he_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o carriage_n for_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o find_v corn_n and_o provision_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o our_o use_n and_o little_o deserve_v they_o to_o have_v thing_n necessary_a that_o will_v not_o fetch_v they_o the_o 25._o the_o socordia_fw-la &_o negligentia_fw-la campanorum_fw-la in_o vehiculis_fw-la contrahendis_fw-la ad_fw-la frumenrum_fw-la comportandum_fw-la rem_fw-la ab_fw-la hamnone_fw-la compositam_fw-la turbavit_fw-la famemque_fw-la quae_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la fecit_fw-la liu._n 25._o capuan_o be_v in_o distress_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o be_v will_v by_o annibal_n to_o send_v carriage_n to_o fetch_v sufficient_a do_v send_v so_o few_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o relieve_v their_o need_n afterward_o they_o wish_v like_o opportunity_n to_o be_v offer_v again_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o within_o short_a time_n after_o they_o be_v force_v by_o famine_n to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n that_o his_o man_n be_v not_o disturb_v in_o their_o work_n by_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n let_v he_o place_v guard_n in_o place_n convenient_a for_o befence_n of_o those_o that_o go_v abroad_o and_o work_v in_o this_o respect_n the_o proceed_n of_o 23._o of_o marcellus_n explorato_fw-la cùm_fw-la firmisque_fw-la praesidijs_fw-la tuto_fw-la receptu_fw-la praedatum_fw-la ierat_fw-la liu._n 23._o marcellus_n that_o wise_a leader_n deserve_v well_o to_o be_v follow_v for_o in_o no_o place_n do_v he_o go_v before_o he_o have_v diligent_o discover_v the_o same_o and_o assure_v his_o retreat_n and_o those_o that_o wrought_v by_o stand_v of_o man_n fit_o place_v appius_n 31._o appius_n appius_n cum_fw-la subitarijs_fw-la legionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la popu●andum_fw-la boiorum_fw-la agrum_fw-la nec_fw-la explora●ò_fw-la nec_fw-la stationibus_fw-la firmis_fw-la profectus_fw-la cum_fw-la legionibus_fw-la caesus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 31._o ruinate_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n for_o that_o without_o search_n of_o the_o country_n and_o order_n use_v in_o such_o case_n he_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o more_o mindful_a of_o spoil_n then_o of_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o 42._o the_o liu._n 42._o forager_n of_o the_o roman_n march_v without_o suspicion_n or_o order_n or_o sufficient_a defence_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v by_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n this_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o army_n not_o only_o of_o small_a company_n and_o will_v be_v if_o better_a order_n be_v not_o take_v it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o hope_n of_o spoil_n to_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o distress_n therefore_o let_v no_o man_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o spoil_n but_o that_o he_o see_v before_o into_o the_o danger_n and_o albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o danger_n yet_o let_v he_o keep_v most_o of_o his_o troop_n in_o arm_n that_o he_o be_v not_o overwhelm_v with_o sudden_a danger_n the_o provision_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v diligent_o to_o be_v save_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o those_o town_n that_o we_o do_v hold_v as_o in_o part_n before_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o this_o mean_v annibal_n maintain_v his_o army_n by_o other_o labour_n and_o much_o more_o we_o may_v have_v do_v than_o we_o do_v if_o in_o our_o journey_n into_o portugal_n we_o can_v have_v save_v that_o we_o find_v in_o galicia_n the_o cattle_n may_v he_o drive_v along_o with_o the_o army_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v distribute_v frugal_o as_o our_o need_n require_v but_o as_o he_o be_v to_o spoil_v his_o enemy_n so_o he_o be_v diligent_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o couch_n not_o his_o friend_n and_o associate_n which_o wrought_v annibal_n much_o woe_n but_o what_o law_n against_o necessity_n see_v then_o that_o those_o that_o march_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n if_o they_o proceed_v wise_o may_v not_o only_o hurt_v their_o enemy_n but_o also_o maintain_v themselves_o at_o the_o country_n charge_n it_o behove_v the_o general_n to_o be_v watchful_a to_o keep_v order_n and_o never_o to_o say_v have_v i_o wist_v for_o he_o that_o be_v entrap_v hardly_o break_v the_o snare_n to_o avoid_v danger_n nothing_o be_v better_a than_o celerity_n and_o expedition_n of_o which_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v more_o particular_o chap._n viii_o wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o nothing_o in_o war_n be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n or_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a than_o delay_n i_o have_v show_v this_o in_o part_n already_o but_o the_o detestation_n that_o i_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n of_o our_o time_n and_o dalliance_n common_o use_v in_o martial_a affair_n by_o those_o that_o want_v skill_n together_o with_o the_o exceed_a loss_n and_o danger_n that_o prince_n have_v incur_v and_o shall_v further_o incur_v thereby_o it_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n have_v so_o affect_v i_o that_o although_o i_o have_v speak_v much_o and_o often_o thereof_o yet_o i_o suppose_v i_o can_v never_o say_v enough_o to_o number_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o expedition_n or_o the_o hurt_n of_o delay_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a though_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o continual_o those_o which_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n present_o i_o think_v good_a to_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o place_n through_o expedition_n the_o enemy_n be_v take_v unprovided_a those_o place_n that_o be_v opportune_a for_o we_o be_v seize_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v most_o open_a there_o have_v we_o commodity_n to_o charge_v he_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v prevent_v our_o speed_n give_v we_o all_o leisure_n to_o provide_v our_o confederate_n and_o friend_n that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o invasion_n be_v assure_v matter_n be_v speed_v with_o little_a charge_n and_o good_a success_n caesar_n 2._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o hear_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o belgian_n by_o sudden_a come_n upon_o they_o disorder_v all_o their_o counsel_n and_o remedy_v the_o mischief_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a another_o great_a conspiracy_n of_o all_o 7._o all_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o france_n he_o dissolve_v by_o his_o speed_n in_o take_v the_o head_n single_a before_o their_o force_n be_v join_v neither_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n nor_o height_n of_o