Selected quad for the lemma: war_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n king_n kingdom_n lord_n 5,635 5 4.2218 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19822 The first part of the historie of England. By Samuel Danyel; Collection of the historie of England. Book 1-3 Daniel, Samuel, 1562-1619. 1612 (1612) STC 6246; ESTC S109259 103,119 238

There are 19 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

his_o kingdom_n with_o exemption_n of_o all_o regal_a service_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n beside_o a_o annuity_n of_o 300_o mark_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o pious_a use_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o go_v twice_o in_o person_n with_o his_o young_a son_n alfred_n who_o he_o especial_o love_v and_o who_o pope_n leo_n 4_o anoint_a a_o king_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n as_o if_o devine_v of_o his_o future_a fortune_n upon_o his_o last_o journey_n and_o whole_a year_n stay_v at_o rome_n aethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n combine_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o and_o deprive_v he_o utterlie_o of_o his_o government_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a love_n his_o people_n bear_v he_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o aethelbald_a and_o retain_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n a_o state_n of_o far_o less_o dignity_n to_o himself_o after_o which_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n aethelbald_a succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o with_o great_a infamy_n marry_v his_o father_n widow_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n le_fw-fr chawe_fw-mi king_n of_o france_n enjoy_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a when_o aethelred_n the_o second_o son_n of_o aethelulph_n enter_v to_o the_o government_n which_o he_o hold_v 5_o year_n in_o continual_a conflict_n with_o the_o dane_n after_o who_o alfred_n the_o mirror_n of_o 872._o prince_n make_v a_o king_n before_o he_o have_v a_o kingdom_n at_o 22_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o a_o year_n wherein_o eight_o several_a battle_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o saxon_n begin_v his_o troublous_a reign_n wherein_o he_o be_v perpetual_o in_o war_n either_o against_o his_o enemy_n or_o cl_n against_o vice_n first_o after_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v all_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o northumberland_n to_o guthrun_n leader_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o upon_o his_o baptization_n he_o make_v his_o confederate_n and_o owner_n of_o that_o by_o right_n which_o before_o he_o usurp_v by_o violence_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o continual_a and_o intricate_a toil_n he_o endure_v amid_o the_o clatter_a and_o horror_n of_o arm_n he_o perform_v all_o noble_a action_n of_o peace_n collect_v first_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o other_o the_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o if_o offa_n king_n of_o merena-land_n and_o aethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n english_a king_n of_o which_o by_o the_o grave_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n assemble_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fit_a antiquate_v those_o of_o no_o use_n and_o add_v other_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wildness_n of_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o perpetual_a conflict_n with_o stranger_n have_v so_o let_v out_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o unlawful_a riot_n and_o rapine_n that_o no_o man_n can_v travail_v without_o convoy_n he_o ordain_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n that_o every_o englishman_n now_o the_o general_a name_n for_o all_o the_o saxon_n live_v legal_o may_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a hundred_o or_o tithing_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o remove_v without_o security_n and_o out_o of_o which_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o produce_v surety_n for_o his_o behaviour_n which_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v he_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n if_o any_o malefactor_n before_o or_o after_o he_o have_v put_v in_o surety_n escape_v all_o the_o tithing_n or_o hundred_o be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o secure_v traveller_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o learning_n make_v he_o often_o complain_v the_o want_n thereof_o impute_v it_o among_o his_o great_a infortune_n to_o have_v be_v breed_v without_o it_o and_o to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o learned_a man_n as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o barbarous_a war_n which_o make_v he_o send_v out_o for_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n famous_a for_o letter_n and_o have_v get_v they_o he_o both_o high_o prefer_v they_o and_o also_o as_o they_o do_v who_o know_v not_o to_o much_o themselves_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a veneration_n rareness_n then_o set_v a_o high_a price_n on_o mean_a part_n than_o after_o plenty_n do_v on_o more_o perfection_n grimbald_n and_o scotus_n he_o draw_v out_o of_o france_n asser_n who_o write_v his_o life_n out_o of_o wales_n other_o from_o other_o part_n he_o be_v the_o first_o letter_v prince_n we_o have_v in_o england_n by_o who_o mean_n and_o encouragement_n public_a school_n have_v here_o either_o their_o reviue_n or_o beginning_n those_o want_n of_o his_o own_o make_v he_o take_v a_o great_a care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o his_o son_n with_o who_o be_v breed_v under_o most_o deligent_fw-la master_n almost_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n within_o his_o kingdom_n all_o his_o own_o time_n he_o can_v clear_v from_o other_o business_n he_o bestow_v in_o study_n and_o do_v himself_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o translate_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o he_o labour_v it_o seem_v much_o to_o adorn_v and_o especial_o affect_v the_o saxon_a metre_n whereby_o westm._n to_o glorify_v that_o of_o a_o king_n he_o attain_v the_o title_n of_o poet._n the_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n he_o cast_v into_o 3_o part_n whereof_o eight_o he_o spend_v in_o prayer_n study_n and_o write_v eight_o in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o body_n and_o eight_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o state_n which_o space_n have_v then_o no_o other_o engine_n for_o it_o he_o measure_v by_o a_o great_a wax_n light_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n receive_v notice_n by_o the_o keeper_n thereof_o as_o the_o several_a hour_n pass_v in_o the_o burn_a with_o as_o fair_a a_o order_n do_v he_o proportion_v his_o revenue_n equal_v his_o liberality_n to_o all_o kingdom_n his_o other_o expense_n whereof_o to_o make_v the_o current_n run_v more_o certain_a he_o take_v a_o precise_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o make_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n register_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o treasury_n at_o winchester_n and_o within_o this_o circumference_n of_o order_n he_o hold_v he_o in_o that_o irregularity_n of_o fortune_n with_o a_o weak_a disposition_n of_o body_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n leave_v his_o son_n edward_n a_o worthy_a succestor_n to_o maintain_v the_o line_n of_o nobleness_n thus_o begin_v by_o he_o edward_n though_o he_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o 900._o he_o in_o learning_n go_v much_o beyond_o he_o in_o power_n for_o he_o have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n in_o possession_n whereof_o alfred_n have_v but_o the_o homage_n and_o some_o write_v hold_v soveraignitie_n over_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o northumbrian_n though_o we_o find_v in_o the_o joint_a law_n that_o he_o and_o guthrun_n make_v together_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o confederation_n fore-concluded_n by_o alfred_n he_o also_o subdue_v the_o britayne_n in_o wales_n fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n diverse_a town_n in_o england_n that_o lay_v fit_a to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v all_o his_o reign_n of_o 23_o year_n in_o continual_a action_n and_o ever_o before_o hand_n with_o fortune_n and_o sure_o his_o father_n he_o and_o many_o that_o succeed_v during_o this_o danicque_n war_n though_o they_o lose_v their_o ease_n win_v much_o glory_n and_o renown_n for_o this_o affliction_n hold_v they_o so_o in_o as_o have_v little_a outlet_n or_o leisure_n for_o ease_n and_o luxury_n they_o wear_v make_v the_o more_o pious_a just_a and_o careful_a in_o their_o government_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o do_v a_o people_n of_o that_o power_n and_o undauntable_a stomach_n as_o no_o fortune_n can_v deter_v nor_o make_v to_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n and_o the_o imbecility_n of_o some_o unactive_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v let_v they_o quite_o into_o the_o whole_a which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o some_o of_o these_o king_n be_v certain_a rupture_n make_v out_o of_o course_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o ableness_n as_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o renown_a king_n edward_n senior_n his_o son_n athelstan_n of_o full_a year_n and_o 924._o spirit_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o brack_n in_o his_o birth_n prefer_v before_o his_o
and_o where_o his_o competitor_n edgar_n live_v to_o beget_v and_o nurse_v perpetual_a matter_n for_o their_o hope_n and_o at_o hand_n for_o all_o advantage_n he_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n which_o encounter_v with_o more_o necessity_n than_o force_n soon_o grow_v tire_v and_o both_o king_n consider_v of_o what_o difficulty_n the_o victory_n will_v consist_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o there_o end_n and_o upon_o fair_a overture_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n article_v for_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o kingdom_n with_o the_o same_o title_n of_o dominion_n as_o in_o former_a time_n all_o delinquent_n and_o their_o partaker_n general_o pardon_v here_o with_o the_o universal_a turn_n of_o alteration_n thus_o wrought_v in_o england_n scotland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v note_v to_o have_v irish._n likewise_o have_v a_o share_n and_o as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o french_a tongue_n become_v general_o speak_v so_o in_o that_o of_o scotland_n do_v the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o this_o nation_n attend_v both_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o brother_n edgar_n and_o daily_o repair_v thither_o for_o their_o safety_n and_o combination_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o who_o diverse_a abandon_v their_o native_a distress_a country_n be_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o that_o king_n prefer_v and_o there_o plant_v spread_v their_o offspring_n into_o many_o noble_a family_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o title_n for_o distinguish_a degree_n of_o honour_n as_o of_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n baron_n rider_n or_o knight_n be_v then_o as_o be_v think_v first_o introduce_v and_o the_o noble_a sort_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o signory_n according_a to_o the_o french_a manner_n which_o before_o bare_a the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o mac_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o ireland_n other_o innovation_n no_o doubt_n enter_v there_o likewise_o at_o the_o open_n of_o this_o wide_a mutation_n of_o we_o fashion_n and_o imitation_n like_o weed_n easy_o grow_v in_o every_o soil_n short_o after_o this_o late_o make_v peace_n edgar_n william_n etheling_n voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o grace_n and_o a_o fair_a maintenance_n which_o hold_v he_o ever_o after_o quiet_a and_o it_o make_v well_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n howsoever_o for_o his_o own_o be_v think_v to_o have_v ill-timed_n his_o affair_n either_o through_o want_n of_o seasonable_a intelligence_n or_o despair_v of_o success_n in_o make_v too_o soon_o that_o submission_n which_o be_v latter_a or_o never_o to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o in_o this_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n roger_n fit_v auber_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o hereford_n contrary_a to_o his_o express_a commandment_n give_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n to_o ralph_n waher_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o at_o the_o great_a solemnisation_n thereof_o the_o two_o earl_n conspire_v with_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n who_o secret_o come_v over_o to_o this_o festival_n and_o with_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n and_o other_o english_a lord_n to_o call_v in_o the_o dane_n and_o by_o main_a power_n to_o keep_v out_o and_o dispossess_v the_o king_n who_o have_v thus_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o gulf_n of_o foreign_a danger_n may_v little_o imagine_v of_o any_o wrack_n so_o near_a home_o and_o that_o those_o who_o he_o have_v most_o advance_v shall_v have_v the_o especial_a hand_n in_o his_o destruction_n but_o no_o reward_n be_v benefit_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v so_o nor_o can_v ever_o clear_a the_o account_n with_o they_o that_o overvalue_n their_o merit_n and_o have_v not_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v opportune_o discover_v which_o some_o say_v be_v by_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n move_v with_o the_o ugliness_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o ingratitude_n they_o have_v put_v he_o again_o to_o the_o win_n of_o england_n but_o now_o the_o fire_n bewray_v before_o it_o flame_v be_v soon_o quench_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o odon_n the_o king_n vicegerent_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o who_o keep_v the_o conspirator_n from_o join_v their_o force_n so_o that_o they_o never_o come_v to_o make_v any_o head_n but_o be_v either_o surprise_v or_o force_v to_o fly_v the_o earl_n roger_n fitz_fw-fr auber_n be_v take_v and_o some_o say_v execute_v and_o so_o be_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o dissent_n from_o the_o act_n can_v not_o get_v he_o pardon_v for_o his_o former_a consent_n though_o much_o compassion_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a worthiness_n but_o the_o wide_a distent_n of_o these_o tumour_n feed_v from_o many_o secret_a vein_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o danger_n as_o require_v this_o extremity_n of_o cure_n especial_o in_o a_o part_n so_o apt_a for_o infection_n upon_o any_o the_o like_a humour_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n seem_v to_o take_v motion_n from_o a_o general_a league_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n here_o about_o as_o may_v well_o be_v gather_v by_o their_o several_a action_n first_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o defend_v dole_n in_o britain_n a_o castle_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr waher_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o likelihood_n employ_v the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n towards_o the_o conspirator_n in_o swayne_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n knut_n and_o other_o in_o drone_n king_n of_o ireland_n by_o furnish_v the_o son_n of_o harald_n with_o 65_o ship_n in_o malcoline_n and_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o their_o readiness_n to_o assist_v but_o the_o dane_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n and_o hear_v how_o their_o confederate_n have_v speed_v with_o the_o great_a preparation_n the_o king_n have_v make_v after_o some_o pillage_n take_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n and_o flanders_n return_v home_o and_o never_o after_o arrive_v to_o disturb_v this_o land_n though_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 19_o knute_n than_o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o swain_n intend_v to_o repair_v the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o two_o last_o adventure_n past_a and_o put_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o a_o thousand_o sail_n and_o be_v aid_v with_o six_o hundred_o more_o by_o robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v but_o the_o wind_n hold_v so_o contrary_a for_o two_o year_n together_o as_o utter_o quash_v that_o enterprise_n and_o free_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o after_o from_o future_a molestation_n that_o way_n but_o this_o business_n put_v the_o state_n to_o a_o infinite_a charge_n the_o king_n entertain_v all_o that_o time_n beside_o his_o norman_n hugh_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o many_o company_n of_o french_a find_v the_o english_a in_o respect_n of_o many_o great_a family_n ally_v to_o the_o dane_n to_o incline_v rather_o to_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o norman_a and_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a and_o near_a intelligence_n continual_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o war_n he_o have_v within_o the_o kingdom_n save_v in_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 15._o he_o subdue_v wales_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n his_o war_n abroad_o be_v all_o about_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n first_o raise_v by_o his_o own_o son_n robert_n left_a lieutenant_n governor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &_o the_o county_n of_o main_n who_o in_o his_o father_n absence_n taste_v the_o glory_n of_o command_n grow_v to_o assume_v the_o absolute_a rule_n of_o the_o province_n cause_v the_o baron_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o duke_n not_o as_o lieutenant_n and_o league_n he_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o work_v upon_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o ambition_n be_v glad_a to_o apprehend_v that_o occasion_n to_o disjoinct_n his_o estate_n who_o be_v grow_v too_o great_a for_o he_o and_o the_o profuse_a largesse_n and_o disorderlie_a expense_n whereto_o robert_n be_v addict_v be_v nourish_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a as_o the_o mean_n to_o imbrake_n he_o in_o those_o difficulty_n of_o still_o get_v money_n that_o can_v not_o but_o needs_o yield_v continual_a occasion_n to_o entertain_v both_o his_o own_o discontent_n and_o they_o from_o who_o his_o supply_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o though_o thereby_o he_o purchase_v he_o the_o title_n of_o courtois_n yet_o he_o lose_v the_o opinion_n of_o good_a government_n and_o constrain_v the_o estate_n of_o normandy_n to_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o great_a concussion_n and_o violent_a exaction_n he_o use_v among_o they_o the_o king_n
their_o lord_n by_o their_o obsequious_a service_n or_o agree_v for_o by_o any_o lawful_a pact_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o a_o inviolable_a law_n during_o their_o own_o life_n the_o next_o great_a work_n after_o the_o order_n his_o law_n be_v the_o raise_n and_o dispose_n of_o his_o revenue_n take_v a_o course_n to_o make_v and_o know_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o estate_n by_o a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o precedent_n by_o the_o dome_n book_n of_o winchester_n take_v before_o by_o king_n alfride_n but_o as_o one_o day_n inform_v another_o so_o these_o action_n of_o profit_n grow_v more_o exact_a in_o their_o after_o practice_n and_o a_o large_a commission_n be_v grant_v a_o choice_n of_o skilfull_a man_n employ_v to_o take_v the_o particular_n both_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o every_o man_n else_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nature_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o land_n their_o estate_n and_o ability_n beside_o the_o description_n bound_n and_o division_n of_o shire_n and_o hundred_o and_o this_o be_v draw_v into_o one_o book_n and_o bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n then_o new_o call_v the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o that_o name_n of_o normandy_n before_o term_v here_o the_o talee_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o dome_n book_n libre_fw-la iudiciarius_fw-la for_o all_o occasion_n concern_v these_o particular_n all_o the_o forest_n and_o chase_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o seize_v into_o his_o proper_a possession_n and_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v under_o any_o other_o law_n then_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o serve_v as_o penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o withdraw_a chamber_n of_o king_n to_o recreate_v they_o after_o theirserious_a labour_n in_o he_o state_n where_o none_o other_o may_v presume_v to_o have_v to_o do_v and_o where_o all_o punishment_n and_o pardon_n of_o delinquent_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v by_o himself_o absolute_o and_o all_o former_a custom_n abrogate_a and_o to_o make_v his_o command_n the_o more_o he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n coast_n dispeople_v the_o country_n for_o above_o thirty_o mile_n space_n make_v of_o old_a inhabit_v possession_n a_o new_a forest_n inflict_v most_o severe_a hamshire_n punishment_n for_o hunt_v his_o deer_n and_o thereby_o much_o advance_v his_o revenue_n a_o act_n of_o the_o great_a concussion_n and_o tyranny_n he_o commit_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o which_o purchase_v he_o much_o hatred_n and_o the_o same_o course_n hold_v almost_o every_o king_n near_o the_o conquest_n till_o this_o heavy_a grievance_n be_v allay_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n grant_v by_o henry_n 3_o beside_o these_o he_o impose_v no_o new_a taxation_n on_o the_o state_n and_o use_v those_o he_o find_v very_o moderate_o as_o dangelt_n a_o imposition_n of_o two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n or_o ploughland_n raise_v first_o by_o king_n ethelred_n to_o bribe_v the_o dane_n after_o to_o war_n upon_o they_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o make_v a_o annual_a payment_n but_o only_o take_v upon_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o gather_v in_o his_o time_n or_o his_o successor_n say_v geruasius_n yet_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n a_o tax_n of_o 6._o shil_fw-la upon_o every_o hide-land_n levy_v present_o after_o the_o general_a surucy_a of_o the_o kingdom_n escuage_z whether_o it_o be_v a_o imposition_n former_o lay_v though_o now_o new_o name_v i_o do_v not_o find_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n take_v of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o after_o time_n especial_o raise_v for_o the_o service_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o also_o say_v geruasius_n be_v seldom_o levy_v but_o on_o great_a occasion_n for_o stipend_n and_o donative_n to_o soldier_n yet_o be_v it_o at_o first_o a_o due_a reserve_v out_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o service_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n we_o find_v land_n be_v give_v in_o reward_n of_o service_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n after_o they_o become_v patrimonial_a &_o hereditary_a to_o their_o child_n severus_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o permit_v the_o child_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o enjoy_v their_o fief_n provide_v that_o they_o follow_v arm_n constantine_n to_o reward_v his_o principal_a captain_n grant_v they_o a_o perpetuity_n in_o the_o land_n assign_v they_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n be_v make_v perpetual_a in_o france_n under_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemagne_n those_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o great_a fief_n of_o the_o king_n subdivided_n they_o to_o other_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v service_n mulctuary_n profit_n beside_o such_o as_o may_v arise_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o forest-lawe_n he_o have_v few_o or_o none_o new_a unless_o that_o of_o murder_n which_o arise_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o rankor_n of_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o newcome_a norman_n be_v such_o as_o find_v they_o single_a in_o wood_n or_o remote_a place_n they_o secret_o murder_v they_o and_o the_o deed_n doer_n for_o any_o the_o severe_a course_n take_v can_v never_o be_v discover_v whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o hundred_o wherein_o a_o norman_a be_v find_v slay_v and_o the_o murderer_n not_o take_v shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n some_o 36_o pound_n some_o 28_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o hundred_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v general_o inflict_v may_v particular_o deter_v they_o and_o hasten_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o malefactor_n by_o who_o so_o many_o must_v otherwise_o be_v interest_v for_o his_o provisionary_a revenue_n he_o continue_v the_o former_a custom_n hold_v by_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n tenant_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n pay_v no_o money_n at_o all_o but_o only_a victual_n wheat_n beife_n mutton_n hay_o oates_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o just_a note_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o every_o man_n ratement_fw-fr be_v take_v throughout_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o levy_v ever_o certain_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n house_n other_o ordinary_a income_n of_o ready_a money_n be_v there_o none_o but_o what_o be_v raise_v by_o mulct_n and_o out_o of_o city_n and_o castle_n where_o agriculture_n be_v not_o use_v what_o the_o church_n yield_v he_o be_v by_o extent_n of_o a_o power_n that_o never_o reach_v so_o far_o before_o and_o the_o first_o hand_n he_o lay_v upon_o that_o side_n which_o weigh_v heavy_o be_v his_o seize_v upon_o the_o plate_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n within_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n pretend_v the_o rebel_n and_o their_o assistant_n convey_v their_o riches_n into_o these_o religious_a house_n as_o into_o place_n privilege_v and_o free_a from_o seizure_n to_o defraud_v he_o thereof_o beside_o this_o he_o make_v all_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n that_o hold_v barony_n before_o that_o time_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n contributory_a to_o his_o war_n and_o his_o other_o occasion_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o who_o then_o only_o hold_v the_o pen_n the_o sceptre_n that_o rule_v over_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n have_v lay_v such_o a_o eternal_a imposition_n upon_o his_o name_n of_o rigour_n oppression_n and_o even_o barbarous_a immanity_n as_o they_o have_v do_v when_o the_o nature_n and_o necessary_a disposition_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v as_o he_o be_v may_v advocate_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n much_o excuse_v his_o course_n but_o this_o name_n of_o conquest_n which_o ever_o import_v violence_n and_o misery_n be_v of_o so_o harsh_a a_o sound_n and_o so_o odious_a in_o nature_n as_o a_o people_n subdue_v can_v give_v a_o conqueror_n his_o due_a how_o ever_o worthy_a and_o especial_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o only_a time_n must_v naturalize_v and_o incorporate_v by_o degree_n into_o their_o like_n and_o opinion_n and_o yet_o therein_o this_o king_n be_v great_o advantage_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o twenty_o year_n government_n which_o have_v much_o impair_v the_o memory_n of_o former_a custom_n in_o the_o young_a sort_n and_o well_o enure_v the_o elder_a to_o the_o present_a usance_n and_o form_n of_o state_n whereby_o the_o rule_n be_v make_v more_o easy_a to_o his_o son_n who_o though_o they_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o worth_n be_v somewhat_o better_o belove_v than_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o their_o occasion_n make_v they_o somewhat_o to_o unwre_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o that_o height_n whereunto_o he_o have_v strain_a it_o how_o he_o
robert_n bluet_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o suit_n till_o he_o pay_v he_o 5000._o pound_n and_o now_o the_o clergy_n upon_o this_o tax_n complain_v their_o want_n be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v shrine_n of_o gold_n in_o their_o church_n and_o for_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n as_o this_o war_n against_o infidel_n they_o shall_v not_o spare_v they_o he_o also_o take_v money_n of_o jew_n to_o cause_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v convert_v to_o renounce_v christianity_n as_o make_v more_o benefit_n by_o their_o unbelief_n than_o their_o conversion_n wherein_o he_o discover_v the_o worst_a piece_n of_o his_o nature_n irreligion_n beside_o his_o great_a taxation_n lay_v on_o the_o laity_n informer_n he_o set_v informer_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o small_a transgression_n make_v great_a penalty_n these_o be_v his_o course_n for_o raise_v money_n wherein_o he_o fail_v not_o of_o fit_a minister_n to_o execute_v his_o will_n among_o who_o be_v chief_a ranulph_n bishop_n of_o chancellor_n durham_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o other_o bishop_n to_o counterpoyze_v the_o clergy_n awe_n the_o laity_n and_o countenance_v his_o proceed_n all_o which_o mean_v he_o exhaust_v either_o in_o his_o building_n which_o be_v the_o new_a castle_n upon_o tine_n the_o city_n of_o carlisle_n westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n or_o else_o in_o his_o prodigal_a gift_n to_o stranger_n twice_o he_o appease_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o money_n and_o his_o profusion_n be_v such_o as_o put_v he_o evermore_o into_o extreme_a want_n this_o one_o act_n which_o show_v both_o his_o violence_n and_o magnanimity_n remain_v as_o he_o be_v one_o day_n hunt_v a_o messenger_n come_v in_o all_o haste_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o the_o city_n of_o man_n be_v surprise_v by_o hely_n conte_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flesche_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n pretend_v right_o thereunto_o and_o be_v aid_v by_o fouque_n do_v angiers_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o hold_v out_o valiant_o for_o he_o be_v without_o present_a succour_n to_o be_v render_v he_o send_v back_o the_o messenger_n instant_o will_v he_o to_o make_v all_o the_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o signify_v to_o his_o people_n in_o the_o castle_n that_o he_o will_v be_v there_o within_o eight_o day_n if_o fortune_n hinder_v he_o nor_o and_o sudden_o he_o ask_v of_o his_o people_n about_o he_o which_o way_n man_n lay_n &_o a_o norman_a be_v by_o show_v he_o present_o he_o turn_v his_o horse_n towards_o that_o coast_n and_o in_o great_a haste_n ride_v on_o when_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o stay_v for_o fit_a provision_n and_o people_n for_o his_o journey_n he_o say_v they_o who_o love_v i_o will_v follow_v i_o and_o come_v to_o embark_v at_o dartmouth_n the_o master_n tell_v he_o the_o weather_n be_v rough_a and_o there_o be_v no_o pass_v without_o eminent_a danger_n tush_o say_v he_o set_z forward_z i_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o king_n that_o be_v drown_v by_o break_v of_o day_n he_o arrive_v at_o harfleu_n send_v for_o his_o captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o attend_v he_o all_o at_o man_n whither_o he_o come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v conte_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flesche_n have_v more_o right_a than_o power_n after_o many_o skirmish_n be_v take_v by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o bring_v prisoner_n to_o roven_n where_o more_o enrage_v then_o dismay_v with_o his_o fortune_n he_o let_v fall_v these_o word_n that_o have_v he_o not_o be_v take_v with_o a_o wile_n he_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o king_n but_o little_a land_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o be_v he_o again_o at_o liberty_n they_o shall_v not_o so_o easy_o take_v he_o which_o be_v report_v theke_v send_v for_o he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n give_v he_o a_o fair_a horse_n bid_v he_o go_v his_o way_n and_o do_v his_o worst_a which_o act_n overcome_v he_o more_o than_o his_o take_n and_o a_o quiet_a end_n be_v make_v between_o they_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n with_o great_a jollity_n as_o ever_o bring_v home_n better_a fortune_n out_o of_o normandy_n then_o from_o any_o his_o northern_a expedition_n feast_n his_o nobility_n with_o all_o magnificence_n in_o his_o new_a hall_n late_o finish_v at_o westminster_n wherewith_o he_o find_v much_o fault_n for_o be_v build_v too_o little_a say_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o chamber_n then_o a_o hall_n for_o a_o king_n of_o england_n and_o take_v a_o plot_n for_o one_o far_o more_o spacious_a to_o be_v add_v unto_o it_o and_o in_o this_o gaytie_n of_o state_n when_o he_o have_v gote_v above_o all_o his_o business_n betake_v he_o whole_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v hunt_v with_o his_o brother_n henry_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n walter_n terrill_n a_o normand_n and_o his_o kinsman_n shoot_v at_o a_o dear_a whether_o mistake_v his_o mark_n or_o not_o be_v uncertain_a strike_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o fall_v this_o fierce_a king_n in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o his_o age_n a_o prince_n who_o for_o the_o first_o two_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whilst_o hold_v in_o by_o the_o grave_a counsel_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o his_o own_o fear_n bear_v himself_o most_o worthy_o and_o have_v be_v absolute_a for_o state_n have_v he_o not_o after_o seek_v to_o be_v absolute_a in_o power_n which_o meet_v with_o a_o exorbitant_a will_n make_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n miserable_a henry_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o young_a son_n of_o william_n the_o first_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o bear_v in_o england_n which_o make_v much_o for_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v within_o four_o day_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o robert_n who_o shall_v have_v succeed_v william_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o like_a to_o give_v over_o that_o kingdom_n for_o this_o wherefore_o to_o settle_v henry_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o expedition_n possible_a be_v use_v lest_o the_o report_n of_o roberts_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v now_o in_o apulia_n come_v home_n may_v be_v noise_v abroad_o to_o stagger_v the_o state_n which_o seem_v general_o willing_a to_o accept_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o action_n of_o his_o government_n tend_v all_o to_o bait_v the_o people_n and_o sugar_n their_o subjection_n as_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o the_o like_a interposition_n have_v do_v but_o with_o more_o moderation_n and_o advisednesse_n this_o be_v a_o prince_n better_o rectify_v in_o judgement_n and_o of_o a_o nature_n more_o allay_v both_o by_o his_o suffering_n have_v sigh_v with_o other_o man_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o oppression_n that_o teach_v he_o patience_n and_o also_o by_o have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o book_n which_o gote_v he_o opinion_n and_o the_o title_n of_o beauclerke_n first_o to_o fasten_v the_o clergy_n he_o furnish_v with_o fit_a man_n all_o those_o vacancy_n his_o brother_n have_v keep_v empty_a recal_n anselm_n home_n to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o all_o whatsoever_o privilege_n have_v be_v infringe_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o for_o the_o laity_n he_o not_o only_o please_v they_o in_o their_o relieument_n but_o in_o their_o passion_n by_o punish_v the_o chief_a minister_n of_o their_o exaction_n which_o evermore_o ease_v the_o spleen_n of_o the_o people_n glad_a to_o discharge_v their_o prince_n of_o the_o evil_n do_v they_o know_v how_o they_o can_v work_v without_o hand_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o their_o officer_n who_o have_v the_o active_a power_n where_o themselves_o have_v but_o the_o passive_a and_o common_o turn_v as_o they_o be_v move_v raulfe_a bishop_n of_o durham_n chief_a counsellor_n to_o the_o late_a king_n a_o man_n rise_v by_o subtlety_n and_o his_o tongue_n from_o infimous_a condition_n to_o the_o high_a employment_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o straight_a and_o loath_a some_o prison_n be_v fame_v to_o have_v put_v his_o master_n into_o all_o these_o course_n of_o exaction_n and_o irregularity_n and_o remain_v among_o the_o example_n of_o perpetual_a ignominy_n all_o dissolute_a person_n be_v expel_v the_o court_n the_o people_n ease_v of_o their_o imposition_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o light_n in_o the_o night_n which_o after_o the_o coverfeu_n bell_n be_v forbid_v they_o upon_o great_a penalty_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n i._n many_o other_o good_a order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ordain_v and_o beside_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o popular_a and_o belove_a he_o match_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n matilde_n daughter_n of_o margueret_fw-la late_a queen_n of_o scot_n and_o niece_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n descend_v from_o edmond_n ironside_n a_o lady_n that_o bring_v with_o she_o the_o inheritance_n of_o goodness_n
furtherance_n my_o noble_a lord_n viscount_n rochester_n to_o write_v a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o principal_a affair_n temporal_a of_o england_n especial_o from_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n of_o tewdor_n a_o work_n i_o know_v great_a and_o difficult_a be_v to_o be_v raise_v of_o many_o scatter_a piece_n variable_a &_o uncertain_a relation_n of_o time_n diverse_o affect_v wherein_o notwithstanding_o i_o vow_v to_o be_v of_o no_o other_o side_n then_o of_o truth_n or_o as_o near_a truth-likelinesse_n as_o i_o possible_o can_v get_v nor_o will_v produce_v any_o thing_n but_o out_o of_o the_o best_a approve_a monument_n domestical_a and_o foreign_a hold_v it_o a_o impiety_n to_o misfashion_v the_o memory_n of_o time_n past_a and_o suit_v they_o to_o our_o present_a like_n and_o discourse_n or_o to_o mislead_a the_o credulity_n of_o man_n by_o make_v up_o the_o opinion_n of_o antiquity_n with_o improbality_n consider_v we_o be_v not_o so_o tie_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o fame_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o suffer_v our_o understanding_n to_o be_v abuse_v nor_o yet_o so_o free_v to_o traffic_n all_o upon_o our_o own_o conjecture_n without_o custom_n of_o tradition_n or_o so_o to_o undervalue_n the_o discretion_n of_o former_a time_n as_o if_o we_o be_v of_o a_o great_a dimension_n and_o peremptory_o to_o censure_v those_o action_n who_o cause_n and_o counsel_n we_o know_v not_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o event_n as_o dead_a carcase_n to_o show_v we_o what_o their_o live_a motion_n be_v and_o though_o i_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v deduce_v this_o breviarie_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o british_n king_n as_o they_o be_v register_v in_o their_o catalogue_n yet_o find_v no_o authentical_a warrant_n how_o they_o come_v there_o i_o do_v put_v off_o that_o desire_n with_o these_o consideration_n that_o a_o lesser_a part_n of_o time_n and_o better_o know_v be_v more_o then_o enough_o for_o my_o ability_n and_o it_o be_v but_o our_o curiosity_n to_o search_v further_o back_o into_o time_n past_a than_o we_o may_v well_o discern_v and_o whereof_o we_o can_v neither_o have_v proof_n nor_o profit_n how_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o people_n and_o state_n be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o the_o head_n of_o great_a river_n and_o can_v not_o add_v to_o our_o virtue_n and_o peradventure_o little_a to_o our_o reputation_n to_o know_v they_o consider_v how_o common_o they_o rise_v from_o the_o spring_n of_o poverty_n piracy_n robbery_n and_o violence_n how_o soever_o fabulous_a writer_n to_o glorify_v their_o nation_n strive_v to_o abuse_v the_o credulity_n of_o after_o age_n with_o heroical_a or_o miraculous_a beginning_n see_v state_n as_o man_n be_v ever_o best_o see_v when_o they_o be_v up_o and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o as_o they_o be_v besides_o it_o seem_v god_n in_o his_o providence_n to_o check_v our_o presumption_n wrap_v up_o all_o thing_n in_o uncertainty_n bar_v we_o out_o from_o long_a antiquity_n and_o bound_n our_o search_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o age_n as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a both_o for_o example_n and_o instruction_n to_o the_o government_n of_o man_n for_o have_v we_o the_o particular_a occurrent_n of_o all_o age_n and_o all_o nation_n it_o may_v more_o stuff_n but_o not_o better_o our_o understanding_n we_o shall_v find_v still_o the_o same_o corespondency_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o action_n of_o man_n virtue_n and_o vice_n the_o same_o though_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o worth_n or_o weakness_n of_o governor_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o mutation_n of_o state_n to_o be_v alike_o and_o the_o train_n of_o affair_n carry_v by_o precedent_n in_o a_o course_n of_o succession_n under_o like_a colour_n but_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o chain_n of_o this_o business_n have_v a_o link_n of_o dependency_n with_o those_o former_a time_n we_o shall_v show_v the_o passage_n of_o thing_n the_o better_a if_o we_o take_v but_o a_o superficial_a view_n of_o that_o wide_a and_o uncertain_o relate_v state_n of_o this_o land_n since_o the_o candle_n of_o letter_n give_v we_o some_o little_a light_n thereof_o which_o be_v since_o the_o roman_n make_v it_o a_o tributary_n province_n to_o their_o empire_n for_o before_o as_o it_o lay_v seclude_v out_o of_o the_o way_n so_o it_o seem_v out_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n for_o julius_n caesar_n be_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o gaul_n can_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o particular_a information_n of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v use_v but_o by_o certain_a merchant_n of_o who_o he_o get_v together_o as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v who_o tell_v he_o something_o of_o the_o cost-towne_n but_o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o indweller_n they_o can_v say_v nothing_o either_o so_o incurious_a be_v they_o offurth_a knowledge_n than_o what_o concern_v their_o trade_n or_o the_o people_n here_o so_o wary_a to_o keep_v their_o state_n reserve_v &_o unknown_a to_o stranger_n and_o yet_o caesar_n give_v out_o that_o they_o sub-ayded_n the_o gaul_n against_o he_o and_o make_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o only_o subdue_v the_o south_n part_n and_o rather_o show_v it_o than_o win_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o now_o what_o be_v the_o state_n and_o form_n of_o government_n among_o the_o britain_n before_o this_o subjection_n the_o first_o certain_a notice_n we_o have_v be_v also_o by_o the_o same_o caesar_n who_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a state_n nominate_v 5._o 4._o prince_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n how_o cassevillaunus_fw-la by_o the_o common_a counsel_n be_v elect_v in_o this_o their_o publicque_a danger_n 4._o to_o have_v the_o principal_a administration_n of_o the_o state_n with_o the_o business_n of_o war_n and_o afterward_o how_o the_o city_n send_v their_o hostage_n unto_o he_o whereby_o we_o perceive_v it_o be_v no_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v but_o like_a to_o the_o gaul_n with_o who_o it_o be_v then_o one_o in_o religion_n &_o much_o alike_o in_o fashion_n &_o language_n divide_v into_o a_o multitude_n of_o petty_a regiment_n without_o any_o entire_a rule_n or_o combination_n as_o now_o we_o see_v all_o the_o west_n world_n late_o discover_v to_o be_v and_o general_o all_o other_o country_n be_v in_o their_o first_o and_o natural_a free_a nakedness_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v take_v in_o either_o by_o some_o predominant_a power_n from_o abroad_o or_o grow_v to_o a_o head_n within_o themselves_o of_o strength_n and_o understanding_n to_o overmaister_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o about_o they_o introduce_v such_o form_n of_o rule_n as_o ambition_n or_o their_o other_o necessity_n shall_v beget_v and_o such_o be_v they_o the_o state_n of_o brityane_n gaul_n spain_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n before_o the_o roman_n overgrow_a first_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n in_o like_a manner_n divide_v do_v by_o strength_n and_o cunning_a unlock_v those_o liberty_n of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v then_o term_v king_n be_v but_o as_o their_o general_n in_o war_n without_o any_o other_o great_a jurisdiction_n within_o those_o small_a limit_n they_o hold_v so_o that_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o monarchy_n in_o this_o land_n before_o that_o time_n as_o if_o alone_a unlike_a or_o more_o in_o state_n then_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o those_o narrow_a conceit_n as_o apprehend_v not_o the_o progress_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o only_o the_o invention_n of_o such_o as_o take_v all_o their_o reason_n from_o the_o example_n and_o idea_n of_o the_o present_a custom_n they_o see_v in_o use_n for_o have_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o these_o part_n which_o may_v have_v affront_v the_o roman_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o well-united_a state_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o much_o to_o do_v even_o with_o some_o poor_a prince_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n to_o have_v circumvent_v or_o confound_v with_o all_o their_o stratagem_n &_o injustice_n the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o world_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v and_o though_o the_o britayne_n be_v then_o simple_a and_o have_v not_o that_o firebrand_n of_o letter_n yet_o seem_v they_o more_o just_a and_o honest_a and_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o stage_n of_o action_n man_n as_o magnanimous_a and_o touch_v with_o as_o true_a a_o sense_n of_o honour_n and_o worthiness_n as_o themselves_o but_o have_v no_o firm_a combinement_n to_o chain_n they_o together_o in_o their_o public_a danger_n they_o lay_v loose_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n work_v
upon_o the_o faction_n and_o emulation_n usual_a to_o such_o division_n and_o be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o their_o own_o subjection_n for_o whilst_o every_o one_o defend_v they_o apart_o the_o whole_a be_v overcome_v so_o that_o with_o what_o credit_n the_o account_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n from_o brute_n to_o cassevellaunus_n in_o a_o line_n of_o absolute_a king_n can_v be_v clear_v i_o do_v not_o see_v and_o therefore_o will_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o book_n to_o such_o as_o will_v be_v creditor_n according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o yet_o let_v i_o crave_v pardon_n least_o be_v but_o to_o report_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o contend_v if_o i_o make_v this_o inquiry_n how_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o former_a time_n come_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o expectare_fw-la deliver_v to_o posterity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n in_o this_o land_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v not_o before_o they_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o sure_o will_v have_v give_v we_o notice_n thereof_o have_v they_o find_v they_o here_o at_o their_o come_n and_o especial_o of_o school_n and_o the_o greek_a tongue_n report_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v here_o for_o many_o age_n before_o but_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o no_o such_o thing_n they_o inform_v insimulat_fw-la we_o how_o the_o druyde_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n the_o especial_a man_n of_o knowledge_n commit_v not_o their_o mystery_n to_o writing_n but_o deliver_v they_o by_o tradition_n 4._o whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o after_o their_o suppression_n first_o by_o augustus_n and_o after_o by_o claudius_n come_v whole_o to_o perish_v with_o they_o which_o have_v they_o have_v letter_n &_o book_n can_v never_o by_o all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v so_o utter_o extinct_a but_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v something_o more_o of_o they_o beside_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n shall_v be_v bring_v hither_o so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o soon_o see_v it_o be_v late_a as_o livy_n say_v before_o it_o come_v into_o italy_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n moreover_o it_o be_v considerable_a how_o it_o make_v that_o transmigration_n whether_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n by_o sea_n hercules_n have_v set_v pillar_n that_o shut_v up_o the_o world_n many_o age_n after_o for_o pass_v that_o way_n if_o by_o land_n germany_n and_o other_o country_n on_o that_o side_n will_v have_v take_v some_o part_n in_o the_o pass_n but_o germany_n then_o we_o find_v have_v no_o letter_n at_o all_o only_o merseilles_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v in_o the_o midway_n may_v be_v a_o gate_n to_o let_v it_o into_o gaul_n and_o so_o hither_o 2._o but_o they_o say_v the_o merseillan_n use_v only_a greek_a character_n at_o first_o but_o for_o their_o private_a accompt_n &_o contract_n in_o traffic_n &_o no_o other_o wise_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v then_o the_o britayne_n receive_v first_o letter_n with_o their_o subjection_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o agricola_n praefect_n of_o the_o province_n under_o domitian_n cause_v they_o here_o to_o be_v teach_v as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n report_v upon_o this_o occasion_n advice_n be_v take_v say_v he_o that_o the_o people_n disperse_v rude_a and_o so_o apt_a to_o rebellion_n shall_v be_v enure_v to_o ease_v and_o quiet_a by_o their_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o they_o exhort_v private_o and_o aid_v they_o public_o to_o the_o build_n of_o temple_n bourse_n palace_n commend_v who_o they_o find_v forward_o and_o correct_v the_o unwilling_a so_o that_o the_o emulation_n of_o honour_n be_v for_o necessity_n then_o they_o cause_v the_o principal_a man_n son_n to_o be_v teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n extol_v their_o wit_n for_o learning_n above_o the_o gaul_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o who_o late_o scorn_v the_o roman_a tongue_n now_o desire_v eloquence_n hereupon_o grow_v our_o habit_n in_o honour_n the_o gown_n frequent_a and_o by_o degree_n a_o general_a collapsion_n into_o those_o softning_n of_o vice_n fair_a house_n bath_n and_o delicate_a banquet_n and_o that_o by_o the_o ignorant_a be_v term_v humanity_n when_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o servitude_n thus_o far_o he_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o introduction_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_a learning_n in_o this_o land_n which_o have_v it_o have_v the_o greek_a tongue_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o will_v have_v be_v as_o forward_o in_o the_o liberal_a science_n as_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o need_v this_o emollition_n by_o learning_n philosophy_n will_v have_v prepare_v they_o to_o a_o sufferance_n of_o subjection_n that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o universal_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a as_o they_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o that_o i_o fear_v i_o of_o all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o this_o time_n we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o intelligence_n but_o by_o tradition_n which_o how_o we_o may_v credit_v for_o so_o long_o pass_v when_o letter_n for_o all_o the_o assurance_n they_o can_v make_v break_v faith_n with_o we_o in_o the_o information_n of_o thing_n even_o present_a let_v it_o be_v judge_v and_o now_o for_o the_o time_n since_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o that_o amount_v to_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n we_o find_v it_o during_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_n govern_v by_o their_o prefect_n and_o if_o they_o have_v king_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n they_o be_v tributary_n and_o have_v their_o whole_a authority_n depend_v on_o that_o empire_n which_o as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n that_o free-tongued_n roman_a say_v make_v it_o now_o their_o custom_n to_o have_v king_n the_o instrument_n of_o servitude_n speak_v of_o cogedunus_fw-la to_o who_o claudius_n give_v certain_a city_n in_o britain_n with_o title_n of_o king_n for_o now_o after_o cesar_n have_v open_v the_o passage_n &_o make_v tributaric_a so_o much_o as_o he_o subdue_v the_o rest_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o that_o all-incompassing_a state_n of_o rome_n although_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o civil_a war_n and_o change_v of_o government_n charge_n from_o a_o republic_n to_o a_o monarchy_n this_o country_n lie_v neglect_v the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n yet_o after_o augustus_n have_v settle_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o possess_v all_o the_o wide_a obedience_n of_o that_o empire_n the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o britain_n fear_v to_o be_v enforce_v come_v in_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n with_o their_o joust_n and_o tribute_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v find_v no_o other_o weight_n of_o subjection_n than_o a_o tolerable_a tribute_n which_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v content_a to_o endure_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o after_o augustus_n time_n when_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o state_n have_v breed_v miserable_a inflammation_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o britayne_n what_o with_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o those_o of_o their_o roman_a commander_n remain_v in_o a_o uncertain_a obedience_n till_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v much_o of_o the_o fume_n of_o glory_n and_o little_a fire_n to_o raise_v it_o otherwhere_o cast_v a_o especial_a eye_n on_o this_o province_n to_o make_v it_o the_o pompous_a matter_n of_o his_o triumph_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n without_o adventure_n of_o himself_o fore-sends_a publius_n ostorius_n scapula_n a_o great_a warrior_n propraetor_a into_o britain_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o turbulency_n and_o a_o people_n hardly_o to_o be_v drive_v howsoever_o they_o may_v be_v lead_v yet_o as_o one_o who_o well_o know_v his_o misty_a and_o how_o the_o first_o event_n be_v those_o which_o incussed_a a_o dauntingnesse_n or_o dare_v employ_v all_o mean_n to_o make_v his_o expedition_n sudden_a and_o his_o execution_n cruel_a notwithstanding_o do_v carodocus_n one_o of_o the_o british_a king_n hold_v these_o great_a roman_n work_n for_o 9_o year_n together_o and_o can_v not_o be_v surprise_v till_o betray_v by_o his_o own_o nation_n he_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o bring_v to_o rome_n captive_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o triumph_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o glory_n be_v he_o but_o claudius_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o though_o thus_o win_v be_v not_o till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o overcome_v for_o now_o the_o britayne_n understand_v the_o misery_n of_o their_o dissociation_n how_o their_o submission_n bring_v but_o the_o more_o oppression_n colleague_n themselves_o against_o the_o roman_n take_v their_o occasion_n upon_o the_o outrage_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n
deliver_v his_o country_n at_o that_o turn_n from_o the_o worst_a of_o misery_n the_o conquest_n by_o stranger_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o ethelred_n who_o 37_o year_n reign_n show_v that_o infelicity_n shall_v have_v time_n too_o much_o and_o happiness_n too_o little_a knute_n be_v by_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n choose_v king_n only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n thereabouts_o make_v election_n of_o edmond_n ethelgina_fw-la and_o furnish_v he_o with_o that_o power_n as_o thereby_o with_o the_o courageous_a ardour_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o common_o 1016._o be_v most_o in_o the_o first_o attempt_n he_o have_v the_o better_a in_o three_o imminent_a battle_n within_o 3_o month_n and_o have_v likewise_o obtain_v the_o four_o at_o essendon_n likely_a to_o have_v be_v the_o last_o with_o the_o dane_n but_o that_o the_o disloyal_a edric_n late_o renounce_v his_o new_a lord_n see_v edmond_n part_n in_o possibility_n to_o prevail_v again_o betray_v his_o trust_n &_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v to_o the_o enemy_n this_o fatal_a battle_n lose_v england_n here_o perish_v the_o best_a flower_n of_o honour_n it_o then_o have_v here_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v vlkill_n a_o earl_n of_o essex_n of_o ever_o memorable_a worth_n who_o have_v long_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o swain_n be_v the_o first_o that_o show_v there_o be_v hope_n and_o possibility_n to_o quail_v the_o enemy_n have_v there_o be_v a_o union_n in_o loyalty_n from_o this_o bloody_a work_n edmond_n escape_v to_o gloucester_n to_o recollect_v new_a force_n nor_o be_v he_o so_o forsake_v with_o this_o fortune_n but_o that_o he_o soon_o recover_v another_o army_n to_o reassaile_a the_o enemy_n that_o may_v be_v idle_a upon_o this_o victory_n but_o knute_n as_o provident_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o business_n as_o fortunate_a therein_o make_v after_o here_o when_o both_o army_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o encounter_v a_o motion_n of_o peace_n be_v propound_v some_o say_v the_o two_o king_n by_o single_a combat_n consent_v to_o decide_v their_o fortune_n and_o the_o overcommer_n to_o take_v all_o and_o that_o in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n their_o army_n on_o either_o shore_n spectator_n of_o the_o act_n they_o try_v the_o mastery_n for_o the_o prize_n of_o a_o kingdom_n after_o long_a and_o equal_a fight_n find_v each_o other_o worth_n they_o cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n embrace_v and_o conclude_v the_o peace_n but_o howsoever_o it_o seem_v both_o side_n tire_v with_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o consume_a war_n never_o like_v to_o be_v end_v but_o by_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o either_o and_o incertainty_n of_o the_o future_a be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o embrace_v a_o present_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o part_a england_n betwixt_o they_o two_o and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o sacrament_n put_v on_o each_o other_o apparel_n and_o arm_n as_o a_o ceremonic_fw-la to_o express_v the_o atonement_n of_o their_o mind_n as_o if_o they_o make_v transaction_n of_o their_o person_n each_o to_o other_o knute_n become_v edmond_n and_o edmond_n knute_n a_o fatal_a exchange_n for_o so_o free_a and_o magnanimous_a a_o prince_n as_o edmond_n who_o indeed_o be_v now_o no_o more_o himself_o and_o be_v but_o half_o a_o king_n be_v in_o so_o few_o day_n after_o none_o as_o make_v this_o peace_n show_v foul_a than_o war_n for_o that_o arm_a he_o for_o life_n this_o expose_v he_o naked_a to_o death_n which_o be_v short_o after_o treacherous_o give_v oxford_n he_o at_o oxford_n some_o say_v by_o the_o son_n of_o edric_n as_o if_o to_o show_v he_o will_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n also_o in_o treason_n whereby_o both_o the_o hope_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o england_n be_v utter_o lose_v as_o determinable_a with_o his_o reign_n which_o with_o all_o we_o have_v else_o of_o his_o magnanimous_a action_n take_v up_o scarce_o the_o circuit_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o yet_o have_v that_o be_v space_n enough_o for_o gloric_a who_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v take_v rather_o by_o the_o profundity_n than_o the_o length_n which_o seldom_o hold_v long_a and_o even_o can_v he_o have_v have_v that_o clear_a and_o better_a for_o his_o renown_n to_o have_v die_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o essendon_n with_o england_n then_o descend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o half_a denmark_n and_o live_v but_o by_o this_o mean_v knute_n attain_a the_o absolute_a king_n dominition_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o better_a justice_n than_o he_o get_v conform_v his_o native_a roughness_n to_o 1018._o a_o more_o civil_a and_o regular_a fashion_n of_o life_n and_o to_o have_v england_n see_v that_o now_o he_o be_v she_o he_o send_v away_o his_o navy_n &_o stipendiary_a soldier_n home_n to_o their_o country_n and_o put_v himself_o whole_o upon_o this_o people_n take_v the_o way_n of_o mildness_n a_o better_a mean_n for_o his_o establishment_n than_o force_n but_o the_o land_n pay_v for_o the_o remuneration_n of_o his_o people_n &_o this_o evacuation_n of_o stranger_n 83000_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o it_o rather_o consent_v to_o do_v at_o once_o then_o to_o have_v they_o a_o daily_a burden_n to_o pester_v the_o statefor_o ever_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o seek_v to_o rid_v himself_o as_o well_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o of_o those_o may_v prove_v his_o enemy_n edric_n who_o come_v first_o to_o salute_v he_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o to_o tell_v that_o he_o make_v he_o so_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n therein_o perform_v his_o promise_n of_o advance_v he_o above_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o debt_n which_o though_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v will_v never_o yet_o be_v hold_v full_o clear_v give_v a_o general_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n that_o rejoice_v to_o see_v treason_n so_o just_o reward_v like_a compensation_n have_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n turkil_n &_o erick_n who_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n be_v execute_v upon_o their_o arrival_n in_o denmark_n but_o the_o love_n and_o high_a opinion_n of_o justice_n he_o get_v in_o these_o be_v lose_v again_o in_o those_o action_n wherein_o he_o take_v counsel_v only_o of_o his_o fear_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n as_o of_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edmond_n to_o who_o apperteyn_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o contract_n &_o of_o edwin_n his_o brother_n which_o three_o he_o send_v to_o be_v murder_v abroad_o to_o beguile_v the_o rumour_n at_o home_n but_o which_o be_v strange_a those_o time_n though_o rough_a afford_v not_o yet_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o all_o these_o prince_n be_v preserve_v and_o convey_v out_o of_o danger_n by_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v make_v they_o away_o the_o two_o last_o be_v breed_v by_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n where_o edward_n suruive_v his_o brother_n marry_v agatha_n sister_n to_o that_o queen_n and_o some_o write_v daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 3_o by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n edmond_n and_o edgar_n daughter_n margaret_z and_o christina_n aelfred_n and_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n by_o emme_n be_v preserve_v by_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n their_o uncle_n and_o so_o lie_v out_o of_o his_o way_n this_o private_a injustice_n which_o often_o may_v be_v more_o in_o compassion_n then_o hurt_v to_o the_o state_n he_o seek_v to_o recompense_v with_o all_o public_a satisfaction_n repair_v the_o naufrage_fw-la of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n both_o in_o ornament_n and_o order_n erect_v church_n and_o monastery_n with_o large_a patent_n of_o provision_n both_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o inmanities_n fore-committed_n and_o to_o memorize_v the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n with_o his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n the_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a diwlge_v in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n testify_v his_o tender_a piety_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v so_o full_a of_o religious_a admonition_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o hold_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o have_v law_n observe_v be_v to_o have_v they_o first_o enact_v in_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n among_o other_o he_o inflict_v exact_a punishment_n on_o all_o intemperances_n of_o his_o people_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o public_a manner_n severe_a he_o be_v but_o not_o cruel_a few_o of_o his_o law_n sanguinarie_a as_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n which_o though_o rough_a
surname_v atheling_n to_o say_v the_o noble_a edgar_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o right_n or_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v a_o stranger_n little_o know_v or_o know_v to_o the_o kingdom_n have_v his_o claim_n neglect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pious_a king_n and_o harald_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n godwin_n second_o 1066._o the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v preferredto_o the_o crown_n whether_o by_o any_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v from_o the_o danicque_n king_n as_o descend_v from_o that_o nation_n and_o as_o some_o report_n son_n to_o githa_n sister_n to_o swain_n or_o by_o mere_a election_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n we_o can_v say_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o require_v a_o more_o man_n to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o war_n and_o that_o trouble_n the_o world_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o claim_v now_o make_v both_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n cast_v it_o sudden_o upon_o he_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o his_o own_o deserve_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o alliance_n neither_o do_v he_o fail_v but_o in_o fortune_n to_o make_v good_a this_o election_n take_v all_o the_o best_a course_n both_o for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o state_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o defence_n that_o a_o politic_a and_o active_a prince_n can_v do_v but_o be_v to_o deal_v in_o a_o break_a world_n where_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n be_v all_o disjoint_a or_o dash_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o approach_a mischief_n fail_v as_o usual_o be_v see_v in_o these_o public_a fear_n both_o in_o their_o diligence_n and_o courage_n to_o withstand_v it_o soonefound_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o do_v and_o the_o first_o man_n which_o begin_v to_o disturb_v his_o new_a government_n be_v his_o own_o young_a brother_n toustayne_v who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n have_v the_o government_n of_o northumberland_n be_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o immanities_n show_v in_o those_o part_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a conceive_a hatred_n against_o his_o brother_n easy_o set_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o two_o daughter_n the_o duke_n and_o he_o have_v marry_v assail_v first_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n whence_o he_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o power_n of_o harald_n and_o force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o there_o seek_v to_o land_n be_v likewise_o repulse_v by_o the_o earl_n morchar_n and_o edwin_n who_o sister_n harald_n have_v marry_v then_o crave_v he_o aid_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o after_o of_o harald_n surname_v harfager_n king_n of_o norwey_n be_v then_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n and_o exercise_v piracie_n in_o those_o part_n who_o he_o induce_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o land_v at_o tinmouth_n discomfeit_v their_o first_o encounter_n they_o march_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o resistance_n near_o stamford_n king_n harald_n of_o england_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o after_o long_a and_o eager_a fight_n end_v the_o day_n with_o victory_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n toustayne_v and_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n but_o from_o hence_o be_v he_o call_v with_o his_o weary_a and_o break_a force_n to_o a_o more_o fatal_a business_n in_o the_o south_n for_o now_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o busy_a time_n and_o the_o disfurnishment_n of_o those_o part_n land_v at_o pemsey_n not_o far_o from_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n near_o to_o which_o place_n be_v try_v by_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o battle_n the_o right_a of_o power_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a nation_n a_o battle_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o all_o other_o and_o howsoever_o miserable_o lose_v yet_o most_o noble_o fight_v on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o many_o wound_n of_o harald_n there_o slay_v with_o the_o heap_n of_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a show_n how_o much_o be_v wrought_v to_o have_v save_v their_o country_n from_o the_o calamity_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n and_o yet_o how_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o england_n then_o be_v can_v with_o one_o blow_n be_v subdue_v by_o so_o small_a a_o province_n as_o normandy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o can_v never_o after_o come_v to_o make_v any_o general_a head_n against_o the_o conqueror_n may_v seem_v strange_a do_v not_o the_o circumstance_n forenoted_n and_o other_o concurrent_a cause_n in_o the_o next_o book_n to_o be_v declare_v give_v we_o fair_a and_o probable_a reason_n thereof_o beside_o the_o indisposition_n of_o a_o disease_a time_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o such_o as_o live_v near_o it_o may_v give_v we_o great_a evidence_n in_o this_o examination_n for_o they_o say_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o their_o be_v secure_a from_o their_o former_a enemy_n the_o dane_n and_o their_o long_a peace_n which_o have_v hold_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n almost_o 50_o year_n grow_v neglective_a of_o arm_n and_o general_o debaush_v with_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n the_o clergy_n licentious_a and_o only_o content_a with_o a_o tumultuary_a learning_n the_o nobility_n give_v to_o gluttony_n venery_n and_o oppression_n the_o common_a sort_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o all_o disorder_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o harald_n at_o stamford_n the_o brave_a man_n perish_v and_o himself_o grow_v insolent_a upon_o the_o victory_n retain_v the_o spoil_n without_o distribution_n to_o his_o soldier_n not_o enure_v to_o be_v command_v by_o martial_a discipline_n make_v they_o discontent_n and_o unruly_a and_o come_v to_o this_o battle_n with_o many_o mercenary_a man_n and_o a_o discontent_a army_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o the_o lamentable_a loss_n thereof_o beside_o the_o norman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a fight_n with_o long_a bow_n wherewith_o the_o english_a than_o altogether_o unacquainted_a be_v especial_o overthrow_v and_o yet_o their_o own_o writer_n report_v how_o the_o main_a battallion_n of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o bill_n their_o chief_a and_o ancient_a weapon_n hold_v in_o a_o body_n so_o close_o lock_v together_o as_o no_o force_n can_v dissolve_v they_o till_o the_o norman_n feign_v to_o fly_v draw_v they_o to_o a_o disorder_a pursuit_n and_o so_o they_o excuse_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n and_o thus_o my_o noble_a lord_n have_v i_o in_o the_o straight_a course_n the_o uneven_a compass_n of_o antiquity_n can_v direct_v i_o get_v over_o the_o wide_a and_o intricate_a passage_n of_o those_o time_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o work_n i_o purpose_n more_o particular_o to_o deliver_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n the_o life_n of_o william_n 1._o i_o come_v now_o my_o noble_a lord_n of_o rochester_n to_o write_v of_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o england_n receive_v a_o alteration_n of_o law_n custom_n fashion_n manner_n of_o live_v language_n writing_n with_o new_a form_n of_o fight_n fortification_n building_n and_o general_o a_o innovation_n in_o most_o thing_n but_o religion_n so_o that_o from_o this_o mutation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a it_o ever_o have_v we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a account_n of_o a_o england_n more_o in_o dominion_n abroad_o more_o in_o state_n and_o ability_n at_o home_n and_o of_o more_o honour_n and_o name_n in_o the_o world_n then_o heretofore_o which_o by_o be_v thus_o undo_v be_v make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o fate_n to_o get_v more_o by_o her_o loss_n than_o her_o better_a fortune_n for_o as_o first_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n bring_v she_o to_o the_o intyre_a government_n she_o ever_o possess_v at_o home_n and_o make_v she_o most_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n so_o do_v this_o of_o the_o norman_a by_o come_v in_o upon_o she_o make_v a_o way_n to_o let_v she_o out_o and_o stretch_v her_o mighty_a arm_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o goodly_a province_n of_o the_o south_n for_o before_o these_o time_n the_o english_a nation_n from_o their_o first_o establishment_n in_o this_o land_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n never_o make_v any_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n upon_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o busy_v at_o home_n in_o a_o divided_a state_n hold_v a_o break_a government_n with_o the_o dane_n
enkindle_v with_o this_o affront_n spare_v not_o his_o person_n to_o avenge_v his_o wrath_n duke_n william_n likewise_o as_o it_o stand_v he_o most_o upon_o show_v effect_n of_o a_o all-daring_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o ralph_n de_fw-fr tesson_n be_v false_a to_o his_o fellow_n to_o recover_v faith_n with_o he_o he_o have_v not_o carry_v as_o he_o do_v the_o victory_n after_o which_o diverse_a of_o the_o conspirator_n who_o have_v too_o great_a heart_n to_o yield_v pass_v the_o mountain_n into_o italy_n to_o robert_n guiscard_v their_o countryman_n who_o of_o a_o private_a gentleman_n be_v now_o by_o his_o prowess_n become_v lord_n of_o apulia_n calabria_n and_o cicile_a within_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n to_o who_o they_o be_v exceed_o welcome_n and_o especial_o guilleson_n for_o have_v encounter_v with_o a_o king_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o battle_n which_o make_v he_o of_o wide_a note_n but_o the_o better_a to_o know_v what_o star_n these_o norman_a spirit_n have_v as_o bear_v for_o the_o revolution_n of_o those_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o lie_v out_o of_o our_o way_n to_o show_v how_o they_o first_o come_v into_o italy_n upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o happen_v a_o debate_n between_o one_o osmond_n drengot_n and_o william_n repostell_n gentleman_n both_o valiant_a and_o of_o great_a parentage_n in_o normandy_n who_o as_o they_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o rowerie_n near_a rovan_n with_o duke_n robert_n drengot_n slay_v repostell_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o fear_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o slay_v flee_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o with_o his_o small_a company_n of_o norman_n that_o follow_v he_o be_v entertain_v of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr benevento_n to_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o saracen_n and_o african_n which_o miserable_o infest_a apulia_n and_o calabria_n at_o that_o time_n the_o bruit_n of_o which_o entertainment_n be_v no_o soon_o spread_v in_o normandy_n but_o diverse_a valiant_a gentleman_n and_o soldier_n allure_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a fortune_n pass_v the_o alps_n gote_v to_o their_o nation_n &_o so_o wrought_v as_o they_o grow_v formidable_a to_o these_o barbarian_n and_o in_o the_o end_n utter_o chase_v and_o extinguish_v they_o the_o calabrian_o and_o apulian_o see_v themselves_o rid_v of_o their_o enemy_n will_v have_v be_v glad_a likewise_o their_o turn_n serve_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o friend_n and_o either_o use_v they_o more_o unkind_o then_o of_o custom_n or_o they_o presume_v more_o of_o desert_n turn_v their_o sword_n upon_o their_o intertayner_n and_o first_o get_v a_o little_a place_n which_o they_o fortify_v for_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o receipt_n of_o booty_n and_o so_o augment_v still_o their_o win_n obtain_v territory_n city_n and_o fortress_n after_o the_o death_n of_o drengo_n succeed_v other_o gallant_a leader_n and_o at_o length_n tancred_n signor_n de_fw-fr hauteville_n in_o constantine_n with_o he_o 12._o son_n come_v into_o apulia_n of_o who_o his_o three_o son_n robert_n surname_v guiscard_v attain_a the_o command_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o fair_a stature_n clear_a judgement_n and_o indefatigable_a courage_n he_o conquer_v all_o apulia_n callabria_n and_o cicile_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o greece_n releive_v michael_n diocrisius_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n defeat_v nicephorus_n that_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o short_o after_o alexius_n attempt_v the_o like_a and_o in_o one_o year_n vanquish_v two_o emperor_n the_o one_o of_o greece_n the_o other_o of_o germany_n sway_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v attain_a the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n for_o himself_o have_v he_o not_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n beomond_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n become_v after_o prince_n of_o antioch_n and_o be_v much_o renown_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n roger_n of_o his_o second_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n succeed_v in_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o more_o they_o by_o birth_n and_o blood_n his_o daughter_n be_v all_o high_o marry_v thus_o from_o a_o private_a gentleman_n come_v this_o famous_a norman_a to_o leave_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n after_o he_o and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n as_o do_v this_o william_n his_o concurrent_a in_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o fortune_n and_o to_o this_o man_n flee_v all_o the_o discontent_a and_o desperate_a norman_n during_o these_o civil_a war_n the_o duke_n have_v with_o so_o many_o competitor_n and_o cuery_n overthrow_v he_o give_v they_o augment_v guiscard_n force_n in_o italy_n and_o especial_o this_o battle_n of_o dune_n which_o end_v not_o the_o duke_n travail_n for_o guy_n de_fw-fr burgogne_n escape_v the_o fight_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o briorn_n and_o verneville_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v fain_o to_o render_v they_o both_o and_o himself_o to_o the_o duke_n mercy_n and_o become_v his_o pencioner_n who_o be_v his_o competitor_n which_o act_n of_o clemency_n in_o the_o duke_n bring_v in_o many_o other_o to_o submit_v themselves_o whereby_o they_o re-obteyned_n their_o segniory_n but_o have_v their_o castle_n demolish_v have_v end_v this_o work_n new_a occasion_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o action_n be_v minister_v by_o geoffry_n martle_v earlc_n of_o anjou_n who_o war_a upon_o the_o poictovins_n encroach_v also_o upon_o his_o neighbour_n state_n &_o usurp_a alencon_n dampfront_n and_o passais_n member_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n which_o to_o recover_v the_o duke_n levy_v a_o army_n and_o first_o get_v alencon_n where_o for_o that_o he_o be_v opprobrious_o scorn_v by_o the_o besiege_a who_o when_o they_o see_v he_o will_v cry_v la_fw-fr pel_n la_fw-fr pel_n in_o reproach_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o show_v extreme_a cruelty_n then_o lay_v he_o siege_n to_o dampfront_v which_o to_o relieve_v conte_n martel_n come_v with_o his_o great_a force_n and_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o strength_n send_v out_o roger_n de_fw-fr mongomerie_n with_o 2._o other_o knight_n to_o deliver_v this_o message_n to_o the_o earl_n that_o if_o he_o come_v to_o victual_n damfronte_n he_o shall_v find_v he_o there_o the_o porter_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o whereto_o the_o earl_n return_v this_o answer_n tell_v the_o duke_n to_o morrow_n by_o day_n break_v he_o shall_v have_v i_o there_o on_o a_o white_a horse_n ready_a to_o give_v he_o the_o combare_a and_o i_o will_v enter_v damfront_n if_o i_o can_v and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v know_v i_o i_o will_v be_v a_o shield_n d'or_n without_o any_o devise_n roger_n reply_v sir_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v that_o pain_n for_o to_o morrow_n morning_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o duke_n in_o this_o place_n mount_v on_o a_o bay_a horse_n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o point_n of_o his_o lance_n a_o streamer_n of_o taffeta_n to_o wipe_v your_o face_n herewith_o return_v each_o side_n prepare_v for_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o earl_n busy_a in_o order_v his_o battle_n be_v advertise_v by_o two_o horseman_n that_o come_v cross_v the_o field_n how_o damfronte_n for_o certain_a be_v render_v to_o the_o duke_n whereupon_o in_o great_a rage_n he_o present_o depart_v with_o his_o army_n whereof_o a_o part_n be_v in_o pass_v a_o straight_a cut_v off_o by_o viconte_n neel_n who_o for_o that_o service_n redeem_v his_o former_a offence_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n favour_n who_o ever_o after_o he_o faithful_o serve_v those_o of_o damfronte_n desperate_a of_o succour_n present_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o duke_n who_o with_o his_o engine_n and_o force_n remove_v from_o thence_o to_o hambrieres_n a_o frontier_n town_n of_o conte_n martel_n and_o by_o the_o way_n have_v it_o not_o be_v by_o himself_o discover_v he_o have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v by_o a_o ambush_n which_o give_v he_o much_o to_o do_v and_o lose_v he_o very_o many_o brave_a man_n wherewith_o he_o grow_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o force_v into_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n make_v at_o conte_n martel_n stracke_v he_o down_o with_o his_o sword_n cleave_v his_o helmet_n and_o cut_v of_o a_o ear_n but_o yet_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o press_n though_o diverse_a be_v take_v and_o the_o aniowin_n utter_o defeat_v whilst_o thus_o he_o be_v travayl_v with_o a_o outward_a enemy_n two_o more_o be_v find_v at_o home_n to_o conspire_v against_o he_o william_n guelan_n earl_n of_o mortagne_n descend_v from_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o william_n earl_n of_o yew_n and_o montreul_n yssue_v from_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o richard_n and_o of_o esselin_n countess_n of_o montreul_n the_o first_o upon_o suspicion_n the_o
understand_v the_o fire_n thus_o kindle_v in_o his_o own_o house_n that_o have_v set_v other_o all_o in_o combustion_n haste_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n to_o have_v surprise_v his_o son_n who_o advertise_v of_o his_o come_n furnish_v with_o 2000_o man_n at_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v in_o ambush_n where_o he_o shall_v pass_v set_v upon_o he_o defeat_v most_o of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n happen_v to_o encounter_v with_o himself_o who_o he_o unhorse_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o his_o lance_n but_o perceive_v by_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v his_o father_n he_o haste_v to_o remounte_v he_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o the_o father_n see_v in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v grant_v howsoever_o he_o give_v and_o upon_o his_o submission_n take_v he_o with_o he_o to_o roven_n whence_o after_o cure_v of_o his_o hurt_n he_o return_v with_o his_o son_n william_n likewise_o wound_v in_o the_o fight_n into_o england_n long_o be_v it_o not_o ere_o he_o be_v again_o inform_v of_o his_o son_n remutyne_v and_o how_o he_o exact_v upon_o the_o norman_n usurp_v the_o entire_a government_n and_o urge_v his_o father_n promise_n thereof_o make_v he_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o cause_v his_o little_a stay_n here_o but_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o return_n into_o those_o part_n whether_o in_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n but_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n with_o his_o great_a preparation_n his_o son_n robert_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o the_o second_o time_n who_o he_o now_o take_v with_o he_o into_o england_n to_o frame_v he_o to_o a_o better_a obedience_n employ_v he_o in_o the_o hard_a and_o necessitous_a war_n of_o scotland_n the_o late_a peace_n be_v between_o the_o two_o king_n again_o break_v and_o after_o send_v he_o back_o and_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n with_o the_o association_n of_o charge_n and_o like_a power_n but_o of_o more_o trust_n to_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n after_o the_o two_o prince_n have_v be_v there_o a_o while_n they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o conflance_n where_o feast_v certain_a day_n upon_o a_o after_o dinner_n henry_n win_v so_o much_o at_o chess_n of_o lovis_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n as_o he_o grow_v into_o choler_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v the_o chess_n in_o his_o face_n henry_n take_v up_o the_o chesse-bord_n and_o strike_v lovis_n with_o that_o force_n as_o draw_v blood_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o have_v not_o his_o brother_n robert_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o interpose_v himself_o whereupon_o they_o sudden_o take_v horse_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o recover_v pontoise_n from_o the_o king_n people_n that_o pursue_v they_o this_o quarrel_n arise_v upon_o the_o intermeeting_n of_o these_o prince_n a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o breed_v good_a blood_n among_o they_o re-inkindled_n a_o heat_n of_o more_o rancour_n in_o the_o father_n and_o begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a for_o present_o the_o king_n of_o france_n complot_n again_o with_o robert_n impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n enter_v normandy_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invade_v france_n subdue_v the_o country_n of_o zaintonge_n and_o poictou_n and_o return_n to_o roven_n where_o the_o three_o time_n his_o son_n robert_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o which_o much_o disappoint_v and_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o thereupon_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o hold_v it_o of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o homage_n but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o nothing_o will_v but_o what_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o mastery_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v any_o occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o again_o invade_v his_o territory_n but_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v a_o certain_a crazy_a peace_n which_o hold_v no_o long_o than_o king_n william_n have_v recover_v a_o sickness_n whereinto_o through_o his_o late_a travail_n age_n and_o corpulency_n he_o be_v fall_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o young_a and_o lusty_a jest_v at_o his_o great_a belly_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o lay_v in_o at_o roven_n so_o irritate_v he_o as_o be_v recover_v he_o gather_v all_o his_o best_a force_n enter_v france_n in_o the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o fruit_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v even_o before_o paris_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o be_v to_o who_o he_o send_v to_o show_v he_o of_o his_o upsitting_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mant_n which_o he_o utter_o sack_v and_o in_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o gate_n his_o own_o by_o the_o strain_n of_o his_o horse_n among_o the_o breach_n and_o be_v thence_o convey_v sick_a to_o roven_n and_o so_o end_v all_o his_o war_n now_o for_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o peace_n course_n he_o hold_v in_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o get_v first_o after_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o north_n and_o well_o quiet_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o now_o be_v absolute_o he_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o own_o law_n begin_v to_o govern_v all_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o the_o aggrieve_v lord_n and_o sad_a people_n of_o england_n tender_v their_o humble_a petition_n beseech_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o saint_n edward_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n under_o who_o law_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v that_o he_o will_v not_o add_v that_o misery_n to_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o strange_a law_n they_o understand_v not_o and_o so_o earnest_o they_o wrought_v that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o confirm_v that_o by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o have_v twice_o forepromised_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o give_v comaundement_n to_o his_o justiciaries_n to_o see_v those_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n so_o call_v not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o but_o collect_v they_o out_o of_o merchen-law_n dane_n law_n and_o westsex_n law_n to_o be_v inviolablie_o observe_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o confirmation_n and_o the_o charter_n afterward_o grant_v by_o hen._n 1._o hen_n 2._o and_o king_n john_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o follow_v a_o general_a innovation_n both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v rather_o do_v to_o acquit_v the_o people_n with_o a_o show_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n then_o that_o they_o enjoy_v they_o in_o effect_n for_o the_o little_a conformity_n between_o those_o law_n of_o former_a time_n and_o these_o that_o follow_v upon_o this_o change_n of_o state_n show_v from_o what_o head_n they_o spring_v and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o vein_n issue_v from_o foriner_n original_n yet_o the_o main_n stream_n of_o our_o common_a law_n with_o the_o practice_n thereof_o flow_v out_o of_o normandy_n notwithstanding_o all_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o before_o these_o collection_n of_o the_o confessor_n there_o be_v no_o universal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o every_o several_a province_n hold_v their_o own_o custom_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n use_v the_o danicque_n law_n merchland_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v their_o several_a constitution_n as_o be_v several_a dominion_n and_o though_o for_o some_o few_o year_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o reduction_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o long_o together_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o break_a government_n as_o to_o settle_v one_o form_n of_o order_n current_n over_o all_o but_o that_o every_o province_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a founder_n have_v their_o custom_n a_o part_n and_o hold_v nothing_o in_o common_a beside_o religion_n and_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o but_o with_o the_o universality_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la order_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o nation_n and_o that_o ius_fw-la innatum_fw-la the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v as_o universal_a as_o be_v the_o cohabitation_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o hold_v they_o together_o
be_v underset_v with_o able_a minister_n councillor_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o these_o great_a affair_n of_o he_o though_o time_n have_v shut_v we_o out_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o of_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fortune_n of_o king_n to_o have_v their_o minister_n like_o river_n in_o the_o ocean_n bury_v in_o their_o glory_n yet_o no_o doubt_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o judgement_n he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v strong_o furnish_v in_o that_o kind_n for_o weak_a king_n have_v weak_a side_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a prince_n be_v ever_o best_o store_v with_o able_a minister_n the_o principal_a of_o high_a employment_n be_v odon_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n lanfranke_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n fitz_n auber_n earl_n of_o hereford_n odon_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o viceroy_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o treasury_n a_o man_n of_o a_o wide_a and_o agile_a spirit_n let_v out_o into_o as_o spacious_a a_o conceit_n of_o greatness_n as_o the_o height_n of_o his_o place_n can_v show_v he_o and_o be_v rumour_v by_o the_o infinite_a accumulation_n of_o money_n which_o his_o avarice_n and_o length_n of_o office_n have_v make_v either_o to_o buy_v the_o popedom_n or_o purchase_v the_o people_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o his_o brother_n who_o understand_v a_o purpose_n he_o have_v of_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o see_v a_o mighty_a confluence_n of_o follower_n gather_v unto_o he_o make_v a_o close_a prison_n stay_v his_o journey_n excuse_v it_o to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o imprison_v not_o a_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n but_o a_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o officer_z and_o accountant_a unto_o he_o yet_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n short_o follow_v after_o many_o obsecration_n that_o he_o will_v in_o respect_n of_o blood_n and_o nature_n be_v a_o kind_n mean_v for_o the_o future_a peace_n of_o his_o son_n he_o release_v he_o but_o the_o bishop_n fail_v his_o request_n therein_o and_o become_v the_o only_a kindle-fire_n to_o set_v they_o all_o into_o more_o furious_a combustion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o discontent_n the_o engine_n wherewithal_a ambition_n evermore_o turn_v about_o her_o intention_n be_v the_o envy_n he_o bear_v to_o lanfranc_n who_o council_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n the_o king_n especial_o use_v and_o to_o oppose_v and_o overbeare_v he_o take_v he_o all_o the_o contrary_a course_n and_o part_n with_o robert_n his_o nephew_n who_o after_o many_o fortune_n he_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o die_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o antioch_n lanfranc_n be_v a_o man_n of_o as_o universal_a goodness_n as_o learning_n bear_v in_o lombardy_n and_o come_v happy_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o strange_a time_n to_o do_v good_a to_o england_n upon_o who_o observance_n though_o the_o king_n may_v in_o regard_n he_o raise_v he_o lay_v some_o tie_n yet_o his_o affection_n can_v not_o but_o take_v part_n with_o his_o piety_n and_o place_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o oppose_v against_o odon_n the_o king_n brother_n seek_v to_o gripe_v from_o the_o state_n of_o his_o church_n and_o in_o all_o he_o can_v stand_v so_o between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n rigour_n as_o stay_v many_o precipitious_a violence_n that_o he_o who_o power_n lie_v as_o wide_a as_o his_o will_n may_v else_o have_v fall_v into_o for_o the_o conqueror_n howsoever_o austere_a to_o other_o be_v to_o he_o always_o mild_a and_o yield_a as_o if_o subdue_v with_o his_o gravity_n and_o virtue_n he_o reform_v the_o irregularity_n and_o rudeness_n of_o the_o clergy_n introduce_v a_o more_o southern_a formality_n and_o respect_n according_a to_o his_o breed_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n concur_v herein_o likewise_o to_o be_v a_o actor_n of_o alteration_n though_o in_o the_o best_a kind_n with_o this_o change_n of_o state_n and_o to_o give_v entertaynement_fw-mi todevotion_n he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o furnish_v his_o church_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n may_v be_v procure_v add_v a_o more_o state_n and_o conveniency_n to_o the_o structure_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o begin_v the_o sound_n of_o hospital_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o indefatigable_a labour_n to_o hold_v thing_n in_o a_o even_a course_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o this_o busy_a new_a state-building_n king_n and_o after_o his_o death_n see_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n establish_v especial_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o fail_v his_o expectation_n out_o of_o the_o experience_n of_o worldly_a cause_n devine_v of_o future_a mischief_n by_o present_a course_n grow_v much_o to_o lament_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o teadiousnesse_n of_o life_n which_o short_o after_o he_o mild_o leave_v which_o such_o a_o sickness_n as_o neither_o hinder_v his_o speech_n nor_o memory_n a_o thing_n he_o will_v often_o desire_v of_o god_n william_n fitz_n auber_n as_o be_v deliver_v be_v a_o principal_a councillor_n and_o instrument_n in_o this_o action_n for_o england_n wherein_o he_o furnish_v 40._o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a mean_n yet_o of_o a_o hart_n great_a and_o a_o hand_n large_a than_o any_o mean_n will_v well_o suffice_v his_o profuse_a liberality_n to_o man_n of_o arm_n give_v often_o sharp_a offence_n to_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o such_o improvident_a expense_n among_o the_o law_n he_o make_v which_o show_v the_o power_n these_o earl_n than_o have_v in_o their_o province_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n no_o man_n of_o arm_n or_o soldier_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o offence_n whatsoever_o above_o 7._o shilling_n when_o in_o other_o county_n upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o disobey_v their_o lord_n will_v they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v 20._o or_o 25._o shil_n but_o his_o estate_n seem_v to_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o his_o mind_n and_o enough_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o eminent_a earl_n a_o especial_a councillor_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n a_o chief_a favoritie_n to_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n but_o that_o large_a hope_n draw_v he_o away_o design_v to_o marry_v richeld_v countess_n dowager_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o non_fw-la age_n of_o arnulph_n her_o son_n of_o who_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v the_o tutelarie_a charge_n commit_v by_o baldovin_n the_o six_o father_n to_o arnulph_n who_o estate_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n his_o uncle_n call_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o exaction_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o richeld_v have_v usurp_v and_o against_o he_o fitz_n auber_n oppose_v be_v with_o arnulph_n surprise_v and_o slay_v and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o see_v most_o of_o all_o these_o great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o especial_a actor_n in_o all_o his_o fortune_n spend_v and_o extinct_a before_o he_o as_o beaumond_n monsort_n harcourte_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gourney_n viscount_n needle_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n conte_n de_fw-fr vennes_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o himself_o after_o his_o be_v bring_v sick_a to_o rovan_n and_o there_o dispose_v his_o estate_n end_v also_o his_o act_n in_o the._n 74._o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the._n 21._o of_o his_o reign_n three_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o this_o great_a monarch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lie_v neglect_v while_o his_o servant_n attend_v to_o imbessill_n his_o movable_n in_o the_o end_n his_o young_a son_n henry_n have_v it_o convey_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o cane_n where_o first_o at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n they_o who_o carry_v the_o corpse_n leave_v it_o alone_o and_o run_v all_o to_o quench_v the_o fire_n afterwards_o bring_v to_o be_v entomb_v a_o gentleman_n stand_v forth_o and_o in_o stern_a manner_n forbid_v the_o interment_n in_o that_o place_n claim_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o his_o ancestor_n take_v from_o he_o at_o the_o build_n of_o that_o abbey_n and_o appeal_v to_o row_v their_o first_o founder_n for_o justice_n whereupon_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o a_o annual_a rent_n such_o ado_n have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o after_o death_n who_o have_v make_v so_o much_o in_o his_o life_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o he_o attain_v have_v not_o now_o a_o room_n to_o contain_v he_o without_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n esteem_v a_o live_a dog_n more_o than_o a_o dead_a lyon_n he_o have_v a_o fair_a issue_n by_o maude_n his_o wife_n four_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a he_o lest_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o william_n the_o three_o son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n
likewise_o relent_v they_o send_v for_o henry_n and_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v he_o shall_v hold_v in_o mortgage_n the_o country_n of_o costantine_n till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o a_o day_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o at_o roven_n which_o accord_n king_n william_n the_o rather_o wrought_v to_o draw_v as_o much_o from_o robert_n as_o he_o may_v who_o by_o this_o voyage_n he_o not_o only_o have_v waste_v but_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o safe_a and_o continual_a land_a place_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o duchy_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v from_o he_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o normandy_n edgar_n etheling_n who_o robert_n hold_v his_o pensioner_n and_o as_o a_o stone_n in_o his_o hand_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o threaten_v william_n with_o another_o right_n if_o his_o own_o prevail_v not_o and_o beside_o he_o wrought_v so_o as_o either_o through_o promise_n of_o money_n or_o some_o far_a ratification_n to_o be_v make_v here_o he_o bring_v his_o brother_n robert_n with_o he_o over_o into_o england_n and_o take_v he_o along_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o malcolin_n who_o have_v encroach_v upon_o his_o territory_n during_o his_o absence_n which_o business_n eb_v determine_v without_o battle_n robert_n soon_o after_o return_v much_o discontent_v into_o normandy_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v without_o money_n to_o satisfy_v his_o brother_n henry_n who_o repair_v to_o roven_n at_o his_o day_n appoint_v in_o stead_n of_o receive_v it_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o before_o he_o can_v be_v release_v force_v to_o renounce_v the_o country_n of_o costentine_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o normandy_n henry_n complain_v of_o this_o gross_a injustice_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a entertainment_n in_o his_o court_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o long_o but_o that_o a_o knight_n of_o normandy_n name_v hachard_n undertake_v to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o fort_n maugre_o his_o brother_n robert_n within_o the_o duchy_n convey_v he_o disguise_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o damfronc_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o whereby_o short_o after_o he_o get_v all_o the_o country_n of_o passay_n about_o it_o and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o costentine_n by_o the_o secret_a aid_n of_o king_n william_n richard_n de_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mannevile_n duke_z robert_z levy_z force_n and_o eager_o wrought_v to_o recover_v damfronc_n but_o find_v how_o henry_n be_v underset_v inveighe_v against_o the_o persidie_n of_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o flame_n of_o rankor_n burst_v out_o again_o more_o than_o ever_o and_o over_o pass_v king_n william_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o rather_o to_o terrify_v then_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n as_o a_o prince_n that_o do_v more_o contend_v then_o war_n and_o will_v be_v great_a with_o the_o sword_n yet_o seldom_o desire_v to_o use_v it_o if_o he_o can_v get_v to_o his_o end_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n seek_v rather_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n then_o win_v it_o many_o skirmish_n interpass_v with_o surprisement_n of_o castle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v propound_v wherein_o to_o make_v his_o condition_n what_o he_o will_v king_n william_n seem_v hard_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o make_v the_o more_o show_n of_o force_n send_v over_o into_o england_n for_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o shore_n ready_a to_o be_v ship_v a_o offer_n be_v make_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o give_v ten_o shilling_n a_o man_n whosoever_o will_v might_n depart_v home_o to_o his_o dwell_n whereby_o be_v raise_v so_o much_o as_o discharge_v his_o expense_n and_o serve_v to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o france_n underhand_o for_o his_o forbear_n aid_n to_o duke_n robert_n who_o see_v himself_o leave_v by_o the_o french_a must_v needs_o make_v his_o peace_n as_o the_o other_o will_v have_v it_o now_o for_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n the_o uncertain_a war_n with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n give_v he_o more_o business_n than_o honour_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o one_o to_o encounter_v with_o mountain_n in_o stead_n of_o man_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o as_o many_o necessity_n wales_n he_o seek_v to_o subdue_v scotland_n so_o to_o restrain_v as_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v he_o for_o the_o last_o after_o much_o broil_n both_o king_n seem_v more_o willing_a to_o have_v peace_n then_o to_o seek_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o interview_n malcolin_n upon_o public_a faith_n and_o safeconduit_n come_v to_o gloucester_n where_o upon_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o king_n william_n look_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o the_o unyeeldingnesse_n of_o king_n malcolin_n stand_v upon_o his_o regality_n within_o his_o own_o though_o content_a to_o be_v order_v for_o the_o confine_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primare_z of_o both_o kingdom_n nothing_o be_v effect_v but_o a_o great_a disdain_n and_o rankor_n in_o malcolin_n see_v himself_o despise_v and_o scarce_o look_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n arm_v with_o rage_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n enters_z northumberland_z which_o four_o time_n before_o he_o have_v depopulate_v and_o now_o the_o five_o seek_v utter_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o to_o have_v go_v far_o be_v with_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n slay_v rather_o by_o the_o fraud_n then_o pour_v of_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o that_o county_n the_o grief_n of_o who_o death_n give_v margueret_fw-la that_o bless_a queen_n she_o after_o who_o the_o state_n hovedew_v elect_v dufnald_n brother_n to_o malcolin_n and_o chase_v out_o all_o the_o english_a which_o attend_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v harbour_v or_o prefer_v by_o malcolin_n king_n william_n to_o set_v the_o line_n right_a and_o to_o have_v a_o king_n there_o which_o shall_v be_v behold_v to_o his_o power_n aide_fw-fr edgar_n the_o second_o son_n to_o malcolin_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n due_a unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o succession_n by_o who_o mean_n dufnald_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o state_n receive_v edgar_n but_o kill_v all_o the_o aid_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o england_n and_o capitulate_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o entertain_v english_a or_o norman_a in_o his_o service_n this_o business_n settle_v wales_n struggle_v for_o liberty_n and_o revenge_n give_v new_a occasion_n of_o work_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n with_o purpose_n to_o depopulate_v the_o country_n but_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n avoid_v the_o present_a fury_n but_o afterward_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n surprise_v the_o isle_n their_o chicf_a retreit_n commit_v there_o barbarous_a example_n of_o cruelty_n by_o excoecation_n and_o miserable_a dismember_n the_o people_n which_o immanity_n be_v there_o sudden_o avenge_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o double_a death_n first_o shoot_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o then_o tumble_a overboard_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o sport_n and_o scorn_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o either_o by_o chance_n or_o of_o purpose_n come_v upon_o that_o coast_n from_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n encounter_v with_o he_o and_o that_o force_n he_o have_v at_o sea_n these_o be_v the_o remote_a business_n when_o a_o conspiracy_n break_v out_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n complot_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n william_n d'_fw-fr ou_fw-fr and_o many_o other_o which_o give_v the_o king_n more_o trouble_n than_o danger_n for_o by_o the_o speedy_a and_o main_a prosecution_n of_o the_o business_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o best_a strength_n of_o england_n it_o be_v soon_o end_v with_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o undertaker_n but_o it_o wrought_v a_o ill_a effect_n in_o his_o nature_n by_o harden_v the_o same_o to_o a_o extreme_a rigour_n for_o after_o the_o fear_n be_v past_a his_o wrath_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o but_o which_o be_v hideous_a in_o a_o prince_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v number_v among_o incurable_a disease_n many_o accusation_n of_o great_a man_n follow_v upon_o this_o act_n and_o be_v easy_o believe_v howsoever_o prove_v william_n de_fw-fr aluerie_n a_o man_n of_o goodly_a personage_n his_o aunt_n son_n and_o his_o sewer_n be_v at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v when_o both_o in_o his_o confession_n to_o osmond_n the_o bishop_n there_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pass_v to_o his_o execution_n he_o leave_v a_o clear_a opinion_n of_o his_o innocency_n and_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v by_o the_o king_n but_o now_o whilst_o these_o
she_o have_v from_o a_o bless_a mother_n and_o with_o much_o a_o do_v be_v win_v from_o her_o cloister_n and_o her_o vow_n to_o god_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o wife_n to_o a_o king_n thus_o stand_v he_o entrench_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o his_o brother_n robert_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a applause_n into_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n shake_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o this_o business_n the_o first_o year_n threaten_v the_o second_o arrive_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n appertain_v to_o he_o by_o the_o course_n of_o right_n have_v a_o mighty_a party_n in_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n who_o either_o move_v with_o conscience_n or_o their_o discontent_n a_o sickness_n rise_v of_o self_n opinion_n &_o over-expectation_n make_v any_o light_a occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o revolt_n the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n meet_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v when_o for_o avoid_v christian_a blood_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v move_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o these_o article_n that_o see_v henry_n be_v bear_v since_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o make_v he_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n though_o the_o last_o of_o a_o duke_n and_o now_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n 3000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o robert_n suruive_v to_o succeed_v he_o that_o all_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o robert_n shall_v have_v their_o pardon_n and_o receive_v no_o detriment_n this_o business_n thus_o fair_o pass_v over_o robert_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o free_a nature_n stay_v and_o feast_n with_o his_o brother_n here_o in_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o return_v into_o normandy_n when_o henry_n rid_v of_o this_o fear_n take_v to_o a_o high_a strain_n of_o regality_n and_o now_o stand_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o collation_n of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n within_o his_o kingdom_n oppugn_v by_o anselm_n who_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v such_o as_o he_o prefer_v allege_v it_o to_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o sacred_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n late_o decree_v concern_v this_o business_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n dispatch_v a_o embassage_n to_o pope_n paschal_n with_o declaration_n of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o such_o investiture_n from_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o evermore_o confer_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n till_o now_o of_o late_a anselm_n follow_v after_o these_o ambassador_n go_v likewise_o to_o rome_n to_o make_v good_a the_o opposition_n the_o king_n banish_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o bishopric_n the_o pope_n stand_v stiff_o to_o the_o power_n assume_v by_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o king_n fast_o strong_a and_o lay_v too_o far_o off_o out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o be_v constrain_v and_o have_v much_o to_o do_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n about_o the_o same_o business_n take_v the_o way_n of_o persuasion_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o will_n solicit_v he_o with_o kind_a letter_n full_a of_o protestation_n to_o further_o any_o design_n of_o he_o that_o may_v concern_v his_o state_n if_o he_o will_v desist_v from_o this_o proceed_n the_o king_n press_v with_o some_o other_o occasion_n that_o hold_v he_o in_o and_o have_v purpose_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o by_o forbearance_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v the_o better_o effect_v consent_v to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n will_n and_o become_v a_o example_n to_o other_o prince_n of_o yield_v in_o this_o case_n anselm_n be_v re-called_n after_o a_o year_n banishment_n and_o the_o ambassador_n return_v with_o large_a remuneration_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v manage_v at_o rome_n there_o burst_v out_o here_o a_o flame_n which_o consume_v the_o party_n that_o raise_v it_o and_o bring_v the_o king_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o end_n than_o otherwise_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v expect_v robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr mongomery_n a_o fierce_a youth_n presume_v of_o his_o great_a estate_n and_o his_o friend_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n bridgenorth_n tickhill_n and_o arundel_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o combine_v with_o the_o welsh_a to_o oppose_v against_o the_o present_a state_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o set_v all_o in_o combustion_n for_o his_o own_o end_n that_o be_v uncertain_a which_o put_v the_o king_n to_o much_o travail_n and_o charge_n but_o within_o 30._o day_n by_o employ_v great_a force_n and_o terror_n mix_v with_o promise_n he_o scatter_v his_o complice_n and_o take_v all_o his_o castle_n except_o that_o of_o arundel_n which_o render_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o master_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o retire_v safe_a into_o normandy_n which_o the_o king_n easy_o grant_v see_v now_o he_o be_v but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o silly_a naked_a creature_n that_o have_v lose_v both_o feather_n and_o wing_n and_o it_o make_v well_o for_o the_o king_n his_o go_v thither_o for_o from_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o thereby_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n he_o go_v to_o loose_v normandy_n also_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o crown_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o fasten_v amity_n with_o one_o of_o like_a condition_n and_o fortune_n as_o himself_o a_o exile_a man_n who_o insolency_n have_v likewise_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o much_o waste_v that_o in_o normandy_n which_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n to_o robert_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n i._n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n make_v suit_n likewise_o to_o have_v that_o of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odon_n late_o hold_v but_o be_v deny_v it_o and_o also_o evict_v by_o law_n of_o certain_a other_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v retire_v with_o great_a indignation_n into_o normandy_n where_o not_o only_o he_o assault_v the_o king_n castle_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o richard_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o chester_n than_o the_o king_n ward_n these_o two_o earl_n combine_v themselves_o and_o with_o their_o adherent_n commit_v many_o outrageous_a action_n to_o the_o great_a spoil_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o though_o they_o complain_v to_o duke_n robert_n they_o find_v little_a remedy_n for_o he_o be_v now_o grow_v poor_a by_o his_o out-lavishing_a humour_n begin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o respect_v or_o else_o fall_v from_o action_n &_o those_o greatness_n his_o expectation_n have_v show_v he_o be_v as_o common_o great_a mind_n dash_v with_o ill_a fortune_n be_v fall_v likewise_o in_o spirit_n and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o normandy_n make_v their_o exclamation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n robert_n reprehend_v he_o for_o the_o sufferance_n of_o these_o disorder_n advise_v he_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o not_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o conclusion_n whether_o by_o detention_n of_o his_o pension_n or_o draw_v he_o be_v of_o a_o facile_a nature_n to_o some_o act_n of_o release_n it_o send_v he_o home_o so_o much_o discontent_v as_o he_o join_v with_o these_o mutinous_a earl_n and_o by_o their_o instigation_n be_v set_v into_o that_o flame_n as_o he_o raise_v all_o his_o utmost_a force_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n touch_v in_o conscience_n with_o the_o foulness_n of_o a_o fraternal_a war_n which_o the_o world_n will_v take_v he_o be_v the_o mighty_a to_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o design_n stand_v doubtful_a what_o do_v when_o pope_n pasehall_n by_o his_o letter_n write_v with_o that_o eloquence_n say_v malmesbury_n wherein_o he_o be_v quick_a persuade_v he_o that_o herein_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o civil_a war_n but_o do_v a_o noble_a and_o memorable_a benefit_n to_o his_o country_n whereby_o pay_v for_o remit_v the_o investiture_n he_o hold_v himself_o countenance_v in_o this_o business_n whereon_o now_o he_o set_v with_o more_o alacrity_n and_o resolution_n and_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o loss_n of_o diverse_a worthy_a man_n in_o a_o mighty_a battle_n never_o the_o castle_n of_o tenerchbray_n his_o enemy_n with_o much_o a_o do_v be_v all_o defeat_v whereby_o england_n win_v normandy_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n by_o computation_n wherein_o 40._o year_n before_o normandy_n over-came_v england_n such_o be_v the_o turn_n in_o affair_n of_o man_n
and_o here_o robert_n who_o stand_v in_o a_o fair_a possibility_n of_o two_o crown_n come_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o duchy_n and_o all_o he_o have_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n where_o to_o add_v to_o his_o misery_n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o long_a life_n suruive_v after_o he_o lose_v himself_o 26._o year_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n he_o see_v not_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o whereby_o he_o be_v only_o leave_v to_o his_o thought_n a_o punishment_n barbarous_o inflict_v on_o he_o for_o attempt_v a_o escape_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o give_v out_o to_o the_o world_n very_o few_o note_n of_o his_o ill_n but_o many_o of_o his_o nobleness_n and_o valour_n especial_o in_o his_o great_a voyage_n where_o he_o have_v the_o second_o command_n and_o be_v in_o election_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o miss_v it_o hardly_o only_o the_o disobedience_n in_o his_o youth_n show_v to_o his_o father_n which_o yet_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o rough_a hand_n bear_v over_o he_o and_o the_o animation_n of_o other_o rather_o than_o his_o own_o nature_n set_v a_o stain_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o his_o profusion_n which_o some_o will_v have_v liberality_n show_v his_o impotency_n and_o put_v he_o into_o those_o course_n that_o overthrow_v he_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o duchy_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o maintenance_n he_o sell_v or_o engage_v and_o be_v upon_o pass_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n to_o the_o citizen_n which_o make_v he_o hold_v unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o his_o brother_n to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o and_o thus_o come_v henry_n free_v from_o this_o fear_n and_o absolute_a duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v many_o year_n of_o quiet_a gather_v great_a treasure_n and_o entertain_v good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n scotland_n by_o his_o match_n and_o do_v their_o prince_n good_a he_o hold_v from_o do_v he_o hurt_v clear_v they_o from_o usurpation_n wales_n though_o under_o his_o title_n yet_o not_o subjection_n give_v he_o some_o exercise_n of_o action_n which_o he_o order_v with_o great_a wisdom_n first_o he_o plant_v with_o in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o country_n a_o colony_n of_o fleming_n who_o at_o that_o time_n much_o pester_v this_o kingdom_n be_v admit_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n 1_o marry_v their_o country_n woman_n and_o use_v their_o help_n in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n where_o they_o daily_a increase_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o give_v great_a displeasure_n to_o the_o people_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o that_o grevance_n be_v ease_v and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o make_v profitable_a to_o the_o state_n for_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o a_o strong_a people_n they_o make_v room_n for_o themselves_o &_o hold_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o they_o keep_v the_o welsh_a all_o about_o they_o in_o very_o good_a awe_n beside_o the_o king_n take_v for_o hostage_n the_o chief_a man_n son_n of_o the_o country_n and_o hereby_o quiet_v it_o for_o france_n he_o stand_v secure_a so_o long_o as_o philip_n 1._o live_v who_o whole_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n and_o luxury_n be_v not_o for_o other_o attempt_n out_o of_o that_o course_n but_o his_o son_n he_o be_v to_o look_v unto_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v some_o debate_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o word_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o retribution_n of_o the_o good_a his_o father_n in_o law_n bald●●in_o 5._o have_v do_v by_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n give_v he_o yearly_a 300_o mark_n and_o likewise_o continue_v it_o to_o his_o son_n after_o he_o now_o robert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n of_o a_o collateral_a line_n return_v empty_a from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o find_v this_o sum_n pay_v out_o of_o england_n to_o his_o predecessor_n demand_v the_o same_o of_o king_n henry_n as_o his_o due_n who_o not_o easy_a to_o part_v with_o money_n send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v tribute_n if_o they_o give_v pension_n they_o be_v temporanie_n and_o according_a to_o desert_n which_o answer_n so_o much_o displease_v the_o earl_n that_o though_o himself_o live_v not_o to_o show_v his_o hatred_n yet_o his_o son_n do_v and_o aid_v afterward_o william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n in_o his_o attempt_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n against_o king_n henry_n thus_o stand_v this_o king_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o other_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v abroad_o then_o at_o home_n where_o he_o have_v by_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n so_o settle_v the_o government_n as_o it_o hold_v a_o steady_a course_n without_o in_o interruption_n all_o his_o time_n but_o now_o lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n the_o first_o give_v he_o warning_n to_o look_v to_o his_o state_n of_o normandy_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o attend_v a_o quarrel_n he_o make_v one_o take_v occasion_n about_o the_o city_n of_o guysor_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n epre_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n whilst_o lovys_n be_v travail_v with_o a_o stubborn_a nobility_n presume_v upon_o their_o franchise_n within_o their_o own_o signory_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o at_o that_o time_n about_o paris_n as_o the_o contes_n of_o crecy_n pissaux_n dammartin_n champagne_n and_o other_o who_o by_o example_n and_o emulation_n will_v be_v absolute_a lord_n without_o awe_n of_o a_o master_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o henry_n who_o be_v near_o to_o assist_v they_o foster_v those_o humour_n which_o in_o sick_a body_n most_o show_v themselves_o but_o after_o lovys_n by_o year_n gather_v strength_n dissolve_v that_o compact_n and_o make_v his_o mean_n the_o more_o by_o their_o confiscation_n now_o to_o entertain_v these_o two_o great_a prince_n in_o work_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n minister_v fresh_a occasion_n the_o emperor_n henry_n 5._o have_v by_o the_o pope_n instigation_n band_v against_o his_o father_n henry_n 4._o who_o associate_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o hold_v he_o prisoner_n in_o that_o distress_n as_o he_o die_v touch_v afterward_o with_o remorse_n of_o this_o act_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o state_n for_o abandon_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n levy_n sixty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n for_o italy_n constrain_v the_o pope_n &_o his_o college_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o that_o form_n as_o leo_n 4._o have_v do_v to_o otho_n 2._o and_o before_o that_o adrian_z to_o charlemaigne_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v he_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n between_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a emperor_n the_o pope_n so_o soon_o as_o henry_n be_v depart_v home_o assemble_v a_o council_n nullify_v this_o acknowledgement_n as_o do_v by_o force_n and_o short_o after_o decease_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o strong_a against_o his_o successor_n enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n takes_z to_z wife_n his_o daughter_n maud_n be_v but_o five_o year_n of_o age_n after_o this_o calixte_n son_n of_o the_o conte_n de_fw-fr borgogne_n come_v to_o be_v pope_n and_o be_v french_a to_o their_o great_a applause_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n where_o by_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n henry_n 5._o be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o degrade_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o france_n &_o compose_v chief_o of_o the_o galicane_n church_n desirous_a to_o overmaister_n lovys_n incense_v his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o emperor_n sting_v with_o this_o disgrace_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o pope_n chief_a pillar_n on_o one_o side_n and_o he_o will_v assail_v he_o on_o the_o other_o the_o emperor_n easy_o wrought_v to_o such_o a_o business_n prepare_v all_o his_o best_a force_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n of_o france_n see_v this_o storm_n come_v so_o impetuous_o upon_o he_o wrought_v so_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o weigh_v the_o future_a mischief_n of_o a_o war_n undertake_v in_o a_o hear_v with_o the_o importance_n of_o a_o kind_a neighbourhood_n advise_v the_o emperor_n not_o to_o enter_v there_o into_o till_o he_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o discontent_n where_o upon_o a_o embassage_n be_v dispatch_v the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n that_o he_o grieve_v much_o to_o
commons_o as_o give_v all_o satisfaction_n he_o make_v diverse_a progress_v into_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o see_v how_o the_o state_n be_v order_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n when_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n he_o keep_v progress_n no_o certain_a residence_n but_o solemnize_v the_o great_a festival_n in_o several_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o all_o may_v partake_v of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o wreste_n ny_fw-fr thing_n parlement_n by_o a_o imperial_a power_n from_o the_o kingdom_n 15._o which_o may_v breed_v ulcer_n of_o dangerous_a nature_n he_o take_v a_o course_n to_o obtain_v their_o free_a consent_n to_o serve_v his_o occasion_n in_o their_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o first_o and_o often_o convoke_v and_o which_o have_v from_o his_o time_n the_o name_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o state_n where_o prince_n keep_v within_o their_o circle_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n their_o own_o glory_n and_o security_n of_o their_o posterity_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o live_v formal_o himself_o reformation_n and_o repress_v those_o excess_n in_o his_o subject_n which_o those_o time_n interrayn_v as_o the_o wear_n of_o long_a hair_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o gaytie_n of_o no_o charge_n like_o those_o sumptuous_a bravery_n that_o waste_v kingdom_n in_o peace_n yet_o for_o the_o undecency_n there_o of_o he_o reform_v it_o and_o all_o other_o dissoluteness_n his_o great_a business_n and_o his_o want_n teach_v money_n he_o frugality_n and_o warynesse_n of_o expense_n and_o his_o war_n be_v seldom_o invasive_a and_o so_o not_o get_v put_v he_o often_o to_o use_v hard_a course_n for_o his_o supplement_n of_o treasure_n towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o war_n he_o obtain_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n anno._n reg._n 15._o three_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide-land_n but_o he_o have_v no_o more_o in_o all_o his_o reign_n except_o one_o supply_v for_o his_o war_n afterward_o in_o france_n he_o keep_v byshoprick_n and_o abbey_n void_a in_o his_o hand_n as_o that_o of_o canterbury_n 5_o year_n together_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o london_n anno._n reg._n 30._o he_o have_v permission_n to_o punish_v marriage_n and_o incontinency_n of_o priest_n who_o for_o fine_n notwithstanding_o he_o suffer_v to_o enjoy_v their_o wife_n but_o hereby_o he_o displease_v the_o clergy_n and_o disappoint_v that_o reformation_n punishment_n which_o be_v mutilation_n of_o member_n he_o make_v pecuniary_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o and_o long_o be_v in_o normandy_n those_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o kind_n be_v rate_v to_o certain_a price_n and_o receive_v in_o money_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o by_o reason_n that_o many_o dwell_n far_o off_o throughout_o all_o shire_n of_o england_n be_v much_o molest_v with_o satisfy_v the_o same_o otherwife_n he_o resume_v the_o liberty_n of_o hunt_v in_o his_o forest_n which_o take_v up_o much_o fair_a ground_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o beside_o renew_v former_a penalty_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o man_n in_o his_o own_o private_a wood_n kill_v the_o king_n deer_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o wood_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o permit_v they_o enclosure_n for_o park_n which_o under_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v their_o original_n by_o the_o example_n of_o that_o of_o he_o at_o woodstoke_n and_o after_o their_o multitude_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o diseaze_n his_o expense_n be_v chief_o in_o his_o war_n and_o his_o many_o and_o great_a fortification_n in_o normandy_n his_o building_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o read_v the_o manor_n of_o woodstoke_n and_o the_o great_a enclosure_n about_o that_o park_n the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o his_o council_n councillor_n be_v roger_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a both_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n roger_n be_v ever_o as_o viceroy_n have_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n which_o be_v sometime_o three_o and_o four_o year_n together_o he_o have_v manage_v the_o king_n money_n and_o other_o affair_n of_o his_o house_n when_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a prince_n and_o a_o private_a man_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o especial_a trust_n with_o he_o ever_o after_o and_o discharge_v his_o part_n with_o great_a policy_n and_o understanding_n have_v the_o title_n of_o justiciarius_fw-la totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it of_o who_o magnificence_n and_o spacious_a mind_n we_o have_v more_o memorial_n leave_v in_o note_n of_o stone_n then_o of_o any_o one_o man_n prince_n or_o other_o of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v of_o his_o stately_a structure_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o device_n in_o wiltshire_n thew_n we_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o most_o roman-like_a fabric_n beside_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o malmsburie_n and_o shirburne_n two_o strong_a and_o sumptuous_a piece_n new_a wall_a and_o repair_v the_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n but_o all_o these_o he_o live_v to_o see_v rend_v from_o he_o and_o seize_v into_o the_o next_o king_n hand_n as_o be_v thing_n do_v out_o his_o part_n and_o lie_v now_o deform_v heap_n of_o rubble_n but_o the_o goodly_a church_n of_o salisbury_n a_o work_n appertain_v to_o his_o function_n remain_v as_o of_o another_o fate_n robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o son_n of_o roger_n beaumond_n who_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n which_o follow_v william_n i._o in_o his_o civil_a war_n of_o normandy_n refuse_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o expedition_n for_o england_n though_o with_o large_a promise_n invite_v thereunto_o say_v the_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n at_o home_n and_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o other_o man_n possession_n abroad_o but_o his_o son_n robert_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o mighty_a estate_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a direction_n in_o council_n and_o ever_o use_v in_o all_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n his_o parsimony_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o diet_n be_v of_o such_o example_n be_v a_o man_n of_o eminent_a note_n as_o do_v much_o good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o day_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n the_o fate_n of_o court_n and_o eminency_n oppose_v against_o the_o king_n and_o die_v bereave_v of_o his_o estate_n beside_o these_o this_o king_n be_v serve_v with_o a_o potent_a and_o martial_a nobility_n who_o his_o spirit_n lead_v to_o affect_v those_o great_a design_n of_o his_o in_o france_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o state_n in_o normandy_n whither_o in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v his_o last_o voyage_n to_o die_v there_o and_o in_o his_o passage_n thithe_a happen_v a_o exceed_a great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v take_v to_o foresignify_a his_o death_n for_o that_o it_o follow_v short_o after_o in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v of_o a_o graceful_a personage_n quicke-eyed_n personage_n brown_a hair_n a_o different_a complexion_n from_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o a_o close_a compact_a temperament_n wherein_o dwell_v a_o mind_n of_o a_o more_o solid_a constitution_n with_o better_a order_v affection_n he_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n some_o taste_n of_o learning_n but_o only_o as_o if_o to_o set_v his_o stomach_n not_o to_o over-charge_v it_o therewith_o but_o this_o put_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o book_n and_o diverse_a learned_a man_n flourish_v in_o his_o time_n king_n stephen_n the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o norman_a extinct_a and_o only_o a_o daughter_n leave_v and_o she_o marry_v to_o a_o frenchman_n stephen_n earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o mortagne_n son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o of_o adela_n daughter_n to_o william_n i._o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a oath_n take_v for_o maud_n elect_v by_o the_o state_n and_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n within_o 30_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n upon_o what_o reason_n of_o council_n we_o must_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o course_n hold_v in_o that_o time_n some_o imagine_v the_o state_n refuse_v maude_n for_o not_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o other_o kingdom_n christian_n who_o king_n be_v anoint_v to_o admit_v woman_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o oath_n as_o be_v unlawful_a but_o roger_n
bishop_n of_o salisbury_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n then_o in_o council_n yield_v another_o reason_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v that_o see_v the_o late_a king_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n thereof_o they_o may_v lawful_o refuse_v she_o and_o so_o be_v stephen_n have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o by_o mere_a election_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v claim_v any_o right_n in_o the_o succession_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o adela_n then_o must_v theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n his_o elder_a brother_n have_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n if_o they_o refuse_v the_o mother_n be_v near_a in_o blood_n to_o the_o right_a stem_n then_o either_o but_o they_o have_v other_o reason_n that_o rule_v that_o time_n stephen_n be_v a_o man_n and_o of_o great_a possession_n both_o in_o england_n and_o france_n have_v one_o brother_n earl_n of_o bloss_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a estate_n another_o bishop_n of_o winchester_z the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n of_o power_n eminent_a be_v popular_a for_o his_o affability_n goodly_a personage_n and_o activeness_n and_o therefore_o acceptable_a to_o the_o nobility_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v altogether_o guide_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o they_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n induce_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o by_o prefer_v one_o who_o title_n be_v least_o will_v make_v his_o obligation_n the_o more_o to_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v stand_v better_o secure_v of_o their_o liberty_n then_o under_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v presume_v of_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o to_o be_v the_o more_o sure_a thereof_o before_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v a_o private_a oath_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v his_o brother_n to_o undertake_v betwixt_o god_n and_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n his_o uncle_n have_v in_o many_o year_n gather_v which_o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o exquisite_a silver_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n after_o the_o funeral_n perform_v at_o read_v he_o assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n wherein_o herestored_a to_o the_o clergy_n all_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o free_v the_o laiety_n from_o their_o tribute_n exaction_n or_o whatsoever_o grievance_n oppress_v they_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o his_o charter_n which_o faithful_o to_o observe_v he_o take_v a_o public_a oath_n before_o all_o the_o assembly_n where_o likewise_o the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n so_o long_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o now_o as_o one_o that_o be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o hold_n he_o have_v get_v with_o power_n &_o his_o sword_n prepare_v for_o all_o assault_n which_o he_o be_v suit_n to_o have_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o first_o grant_n licence_n to_o all_o that_o will_v to_o build_v castle_n upon_o their_o own_o land_n thereby_o to_o fortify_v the_o realm_n and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o any_o overrun_a invasion_n that_o shall_v master_v the_o field_n which_o in_o settle_a time_n may_v be_v of_o good_a effect_n but_o in_o a_o season_n of_o distraction_n and_o part-taking_n very_o dangerous_a and_o be_v to_o subsist_v by_o friend_n he_o make_v all_o he_o can_v create_v new_a lord_n give_v to_o many_o great_a possession_n and_o have_v a_o full_a purse_n spare_v for_o no_o cost_n to_o buy_v love_n and_o fidelity_n a_o purchase_n very_o uncertain_a when_o there_o may_v be_v other_o conucyance_n make_v of_o more_o strength_n to_o carry_v it_o two_o way_n he_o be_v to_o look_v for_o blow_n from_o scotland_n on_o one_o side_n and_o france_n on_o the_o other_o scotland_n want_v no_o instigator_n david_n their_o king_n move_v both_o with_o nature_n and_o his_o oath_n to_o his_o niece_n turn_v head_n upon_o he_o stephen_n be_v present_o there_o with_o the_o show_n of_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o appease_v he_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o cumberland_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o last_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o which_o the_o father_n refuse_v as_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maude_n wherein_o he_o satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o return_v from_o this_o voyage_n find_v some_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n which_o present_o put_v he_o into_o another_o action_n that_o entertain_v he_o sometime_o after_o which_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v noise_v to_o be_v dead_a by_o which_o sickness_n he_o lose_v more_o than_o his_o health_n for_o his_o friend_n put_v in_o danger_n thereby_o cast_v to_o seek_v another_o party_n to_o bear_v they_o up_o it_o waken_v anjou_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o surprise_v certain_a piece_n in_o normandy_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n right_a and_o make_v all_o this_o kingdom_n waver_v thus_o be_v his_o first_o year_n spend_v which_o show_v how_o the_o rest_n of_o 18._o will_v prove_v wherein_o we_o be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o representation_n but_o of_o revolte_n beseige_v of_o castle_n surprizing_n recovering_n loosing_n again_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n in_o brief_a a_o most_o miserable_a face_n of_o a_o distract_a state_n that_o can_v yield_v we_o no_o other_o note_n of_o instruction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v general_a in_o all_o time_n of_o like_a disposition_n and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o may_v the_o better_o forbear_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o many_o particulars_n be_v all_o under_o one_o head_n of_o action_n and_o like_o nature_n the_o king_n have_v recover_v will_v make_v the_o world_n know_v he_o be_v alive_a and_o present_o pass_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n overcome_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o battle_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o renounce_v of_o the_o claim_n of_o maude_n covenant_n to_o give_v they_o 5000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o entertain_v amity_n with_o king_n lovys_n 7._o and_o cause_v his_o son_n eustace_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v beside_o to_o content_v his_o elder_a brother_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n he_o give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 2000_o mark_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n to_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n which_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n make_v incursion_n on_o the_o kingdom_n where_o whilst_o he_o be_v hold_v busy_a in_o work_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n 1._o a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n a_o especial_a actor_n that_o perform_v the_o great_a part_n in_o these_o time_n for_o his_o sister_n maude_n have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o procure_v confederate_n to_o make_v good_a other_o piece_n abroad_o in_o diverse_a part_n as_o william_n talbot_n the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n paynel_n the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n lovel_n that_o of_o cary_n moune_n the_o castle_n of_o dunstor_n robert_n de_fw-fr nichol_n that_o of_o warham_n eustace_n fitz_n john_n that_o of_o walton_n and_o william_n fitz_n allan_n the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n stephen_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o scottish_a war_n to_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o valiant_a leader_n as_o walter_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n lacy_n himself_o brave_o attend_v bend_v all_o his_o power_n to_o repress_v the_o conspirator_n which_o he_o do_v in_o one_o expedition_n recover_v all_o these_o castle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n not_o able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n home_o to_o his_o sister_n into_o anjou_n no_o less_o success_n have_v his_o force_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n they_o discomfeit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n which_o great_a fortune_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o year_n bring_v forth_o occasion_n of_o bad_a in_o that_o follow_n for_o now_o presume_v more_o of_o himfelfe_n he_o fall_v upon_o those_o rock_n that_o rend_v all_o his_o greatness_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o set_v he_o out_o with_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v only_o put_v he_o into_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o permission_n of_o build_v castle_n so_o outgo_v the_o lord_n in_o magnificence_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o their_o erection_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o their_o greatness_n
be_v much_o malign_v by_o they_o put_v the_o king_n in_o head_n that_o all_o these_o great_a castle_n especial_o of_o salisbury_n the_o vies_z shirburne_n malmsbury_n and_o newwark_n be_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v fire_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n most_o suspect_v to_o oxford_n the_o bishop_n as_o if_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n come_v to_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v put_v off_o this_o journey_n and_o excuse_v it_o by_o the_o debility_n of_o his_o age_n but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n thither_o he_o come_v where_o his_o servant_n about_o the_o take_n up_o of_o lodging_n quarrel_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o word_n fall_v to_o blow_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bicker_n one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o earl_n dangerous_o wound_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v his_o court_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o his_o servant_n the_o satisfaction_n require_v be_v the_o yield_v up_o the_o key_n of_o his_o castle_n as_o pledge_n of_o his_o fealty_n but_o that_o be_v stand_v upon_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o short_o after_o send_v as_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o device_n whither_o the_o bishop_n of_o eley_n another_o of_o his_o nephew_n have_v retire_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n shyrburne_n malmesbury_n and_o after_o 3._o day_n assault_n the_o device_n be_v likewise_o render_v beside_o he_o take_v all_o his_o treasure_n which_o amount_v to_o 40._o thousand_o mark_n this_o action_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a strain_n give_v much_o occasion_n of_o rumour_n some_o say_v the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o in_o seize_v upon_o these_o castle_n it_o be_v unfit_a and_o against_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o who_o be_v man_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n shall_v raise_v fortress_n for_o war_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n against_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n take_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o his_o function_n then_o that_o of_o a_o brother_n saying_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o cannon_n that_o must_v judge_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n without_o a_o public_a ecclesiastical_a counsel_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o zeal_n of_o justice_n but_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n take_v away_o that_o which_o have_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_a man_n little_o affect_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cannon_n may_v be_v examine_v he_o appoint_v a_o counsel_n to_o be_v call_v at_o winchester_n whither_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v and_o thither_o repair_v most_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o first_o be_v read_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o legatine_n power_n grant_v by_o pope_n innocent_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o there_o open_o urge_v the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o imprison_n of_o these_o bshop_n a_o act_n most_o heinous_a and_o shameful_a for_o the_o king_n that_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o court_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o evell_a minister_n will_v thus_o lay_v hand_n upon_o such_o man_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n which_o be_v a_o violence_n against_o god_n and_o that_o see_v the_o king_n will_v yield_v to_o no_o admonition_n he_o have_v at_o length_n call_v this_o council_n where_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o for_o his_o part_n neither_o the_o love_n of_o the_o king_n though_o his_o brother_n nor_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o live_n or_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v make_v he_o fail_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v decree_v the_o king_n stand_v upon_o his_o cause_n send_v certain_a earl_n to_o this_o council_n to_o know_v why_o he_o be_v call_v thither_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o legate_n that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v call_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n be_v conscious_a of_o such_o a_o offence_n as_o that_o age_n have_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v for_o time_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o bishop_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v tell_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n that_o if_o he_o will_v vout_z safe_a to_o yield_v consent_n to_o the_o council_n it_o shall_v be_v such_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n as_o neither_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o earl_n theobald_n brother_n to_o they_o both_o a_o man_n wise_a and_o religious_a shall_v in_o reason_n dislike_v it_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v advise_o to_o render_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o act_n and_o undergo_v a_o canonical_a judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v in_o duty_n to_o favour_v the_o church_n into_o who_o bosom_n be_v take_v he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o military_a hand_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o earl_n depart_v attend_v with_o alberic_n de_fw-fr ver_n a_o man_n exercise_v in_o the_o law_n and_o have_v relate_v the_o same_o be_v return_v with_o the_o kingsreply_n which_o alberic_n utter_v and_o urge_v the_o inuries_n bishop_n roger_n have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n how_o he_o seldom_o come_v to_o his_o court_n that_o his_o man_n presume_v upon_o his_o power_n have_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o nephew_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o to_o the_o servant_n of_o herui_fw-la de_fw-fr lion_n a_o man_n of_o that_o nobility_n and_o sloutnesse_n as_o will_v never_o vouchsafe_v to_o come_v upon_o any_o request_n to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o love_n of_o this_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v england_n where_o to_o have_v this_o violence_n offer_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o man_n sedition_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n secret_o favour_v the_o king_n enemy_n and_o do_v but_o subtle_o temporize_v as_o the_o king_n have_v find_v by_o diverse_a circumstance_n especial_o when_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n send_v with_o the_o king_n force_n in_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o bristol_n he_o will_v not_o lodge_v he_o one_o night_n in_o malmsbury_n that_o it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o empress_n come_v he_o and_o his_o nephew_n will_v render_v their_o castle_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v arrest_v not_o as_o a_o bishop_n but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o that_o administer_v his_o procuration_n and_o receive_v his_o money_n that_o the_o king_n take_v not_o his_o castle_n by_o violence_n but_o the_o bishop_n voluntary_o render_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o calumny_n of_o their_o tumult_n rayf_v in_o his_o court_n if_o the_o king_n find_v some_o money_n in_o his_o castle_n he_o may_v lawful_o seize_v on_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o roger_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n and_o predecessor_n and_o the_o bishop_n willing_o yield_v up_o the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o his_o castle_n through_o fear_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o of_o this_o want_v not_o witness_n of_o the_o king_n who_o part_n desire_v that_o the_o covenant_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n may_v remain_v ratify_v against_o this_o bishop_n roger_n oppose_v that_o he_o be_v never_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o recesue_v his_o money_n and_o withal_o add_a threaten_n as_o a_o man_n not_o yet_o break_v though_o bend_v with_o his_o fortune_n that_o if_o he_o find_v not_o justice_n for_o his_o wrong_n in_o that_o council_n he_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o great_a court_n the_o legate_n mild_o as_o he_o do_v other_o thing_n say_v that_o all_o what_o be_v speak_v against_o the_o bishop_n oughts_z first_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a council_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o no_o before_o sentence_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o judicial_a trial_n revest_v the_o bishop_n
to_o have_v the_o precedence_n but_o upon_o most_o secure_a caution_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o legate_n undertake_v to_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n for_o he_o if_o the_o king_n release_v he_o not_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n but_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n till_o they_o both_o have_v write_v their_o brief_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o intimate_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v herein_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o he_o may_v not_o care_v to_o hold_v the_o bishop_n in_o prison_n yet_o the_o pope_n if_o hard_a measure_n be_v offer_v may_v relieve_v he_o which_o show_v the_o advantage_n of_o credit_n in_o the_o business_n lay_v on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v his_o fetter_n though_o at_o liberty_n the_o queen_n and_o eustace_n her_o son_n the_o prince_n upon_o the_o enlargement_n of_o stephan_n remain_v pledge_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n till_o the_o earl_n be_v release_v which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o earl_n in_o familiar_a conference_n be_v by_o all_o be_v possible_a solicit_v to_o forsake_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n with_o promise_n of_o all_o preferment_n of_o honour_n and_o estate_n but_o nothing_o can_v move_v he_o be_v fix_v to_o his_o course_n &_o rather_o will_v he_o have_v be_v content_a to_o remain_v a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n then_o that_o stephan_n shall_v have_v be_v release_v have_v not_o his_o sister_n wrought_v he_o to_o this_o conclusion_n the_o legate_n after_o this_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n where_o the_o pope_n letter_n write_v unto_o he_o be_v open_o read_v which_o argue_v he_o but_o mild_o of_o some_o neglect_n of_o his_o brother_n release_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v into_o the_o council_n complain_v how_o his_o subject_n to_o who_o he_o have_v never_o deny_v justice_n have_v take_v he_o and_o reproachful_o afflict_v he_o even_o to_o death_n the_o legate_n with_o great_a cloquence_n labour_v to_o excuse_v his_o own_o course_n allege_v how_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o empress_n by_o his_o will_n but_o necessity_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o king_n overthrow_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o flee_v or_o stand_v in_o suspense_n attend_v the_o event_n she_o and_o her_o people_n come_v thunder_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o what_o pact_n soever_o he_o have_v make_v with_o she_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n she_o obstinate_o break_v all_o beside_o he_o be_v certain_o inform_v that_o she_o and_o she_o have_v plot_v both_o against_o his_o dignity_n and_o life_n but_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n contrary_a to_o her_o desire_n have_v turn_v the_o business_n so_o as_o he_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o band_n and_o therefore_o he_o from_o the_o part_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n will_v they_o with_o all_o their_o utmost_a power_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n anoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o favour_v the_o countess_n of_o anjou_n there_o be_v in_o the_o council_n a_o lay_v agent_n for_o the_o empress_n who_o open_o charge_v the_o legate_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v the_o empress_n to_o pass_v no_o act_n there_o prejudicial_a to_o her_o honour_n have_v swear_v unto_o she_o never_o to_o aid_v his_o brother_n with_o above_o twenty_o soldier_n that_o her_o come_n into_o england_n be_v upon_o his_o often_o letter_n unto_o she_o and_o his_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o hold_v prisoner_n this_o and_o much_o more_o say_v the_o agent_n with_o great_a austerity_n of_o word_n wherewith_o the_o legate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v move_v at_o all_o nor_o will_v stoop_v to_o reply_v both_o part_n thus_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o work_v for_o themselves_o hold_v the_o state_n break_v between_o they_o and_o no_o mean_n make_v to_o interpose_v any_o bar_n to_o keep_v they_o asunder_o their_o border_n lay_v every_o where_o and_o then_o the_o engagement_n of_o their_o partaker_n who_o look_v all_o to_o be_v saviour_n or_o to_o recover_v their_o stake_n when_o they_o be_v lose_v which_o make_v they_o never_o give_v over_o entertain_v the_o contention_n but_o the_o best_a be_v they_o be_v rather_o trouble_n than_o war_n and_o cost_v more_o labour_n than_o blood_n every_o one_o fight_v with_o buckler_n and_o seldom_o come_v to_o the_o sharp_a in_o the_o field_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v end_v the_o business_n some_o few_o month_n after_o these_o inlargement_n stand_v both_o side_n at_o some_o rest_n but_o not_o idle_a cast_v how_o to_o compass_v their_o end_n the_o empress_n at_o the_o vies_z with_o her_o council_n resolve_v to_o send_v over_o her_o brother_n into_o normandy_n to_o solicit_v her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o come_v to_o aid_v she_o with_o force_n from_o thence_o her_o brother_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v she_o in_o his_o absence_n settle_v she_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n well_o furnish_v for_o all_o assault_n and_o take_v with_o he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o especial_a man_n about_o she_o as_o pledge_n to_o hold_v they_o to_o their_o fidelity_n stephan_n seek_v to_o stop_v the_o earl_n passage_n but_o can_v not_o and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n which_o hold_v he_o all_o the_o time_n the_o earl_n be_v abroad_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n desirous_a rather_o to_o have_v normandy_n where_o of_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v attain_v the_o most_o part_n and_o in_o possibility_n of_o the_o rest_n then_o to_o adventure_v for_o england_n which_o lie_v in_o danger_n refuse_v to_o come_v in_o person_n but_o send_v some_o small_a aid_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n be_v then_o but_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n that_o he_o may_v look_v upon_o england_n and_o be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n to_o try_v if_o that_o will_v move_v they_o to_o a_o consideration_n of_o his_o right_n which_o prove_v of_o more_o effect_n than_o a_o army_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n safe_o return_v make_v towards_o oxford_n to_o relieve_v the_o empress_n who_o have_v secret_o convey_v herself_o disguise_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n only_o with_o four_o person_n get_v over_o the_o thames_n pass_v a_o foot_n to_o abington_n and_o from_o thence_o convayd_v to_o wallingford_n where_o her_o brother_n and_o son_n meet_v she_o to_o her_o more_o comfort_n after_o hard_a distress_n stephan_n see_v his_o enemy_n thus_o supply_v and_o like_a to_o grow_v labour_v to_o win_v friend_n but_o money_n fail_v which_o make_v diverse_a of_o his_o lord_n and_o especial_o his_o mercinary_n whereof_o he_o have_v many_o out_o of_o flanders_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o rifle_n of_o abbey_n which_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o for_o army_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n only_o about_o castle_n with_o small_a power_n lay_v all_o the_o business_n of_o these_o time_n and_o they_o be_v so_o many_o be_v to_o small_a effect_n but_o only_o to_o hold_v they_o do_v which_o be_v for_o many_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o empress_n within_o 2._o year_n after_o his_o last_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n die_v and_o short_o after_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n a_o especial_a man_n of_o she_o which_o have_v utter_o quash_v she_o but_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o brother_n she_o have_v a_o son_n grow_v up_o to_o be_v of_o more_o estimation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o short_o after_o of_o ableness_n to_o undergo_v the_o travail_n of_o war_n his_o first_o expedition_n at_o 16._o year_n of_o age_n be_v northward_o to_o combine_v he_o with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o great_a uncle_n to_o who_o his_o mother_n have_v give_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n after_o he_o follow_v stephan_n with_o a_o army_n to_o york_n lest_o he_o shall_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o to_o intercept_v he_o in_o his_o return_n but_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n and_o french-like_a after_o the_o first_o heat_n of_o his_o undertake_n which_o be_v quick_a and_o brave_a he_o quayle_v nothing_o be_v effect_v and_o both_o return_n without_o encounter_v now_o to_o advance_v the_o state_n and_o mean_n of_o henry_n fortune_n as_o if_o in_o love_n with_o young_a prince_n present_v this_o occasion_n lovys_n 7._o king_n of_o france_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o wife_n elinor_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o
guien_n grow_v into_o such_o a_o odious_a conceit_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o notice_n of_o her_o lascivious_a behaviour_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o first_o work_n he_o do_v upon_o his_o come_n back_o he_o repudiate_v and_o turn_v she_o home_o with_o all_o her_o great_a dowry_n rather_o content_a to_o loose_v the_o mighty_a estate_n she_o bring_v then_o to_o live_v with_o she_o with_o this_o great_a lady_n match_v henry_n before_o he_o be_v 20._o year_n of_o age_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o father_n decease_v who_o have_v recover_v it_o for_o he_o and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n apertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n beside_o the_o earldom_n of_o poicton_n whereupon_o lovys_n enrage_v to_o see_v he_o enlarge_v by_o this_o great_a accession_n of_o state_n who_o be_v so_o near_o and_o like_a to_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o eminenta_fw-mi neighbour_n combine_v with_o stephan_n and_o aid_n eustace_n his_o son_n with_o main_n power_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v first_o possess_v but_o this_o young_a prince_n furnish_v now_o with_o all_o this_o powerful_a mean_n leave_v the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n to_o his_o friend_n defend_v normandy_n wrought_v so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v he_o little_a hurt_n and_o eustace_n his_o competitor_n return_v home_o into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v about_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o age_n bear_v never_o to_o see_v out_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o feversham_n with_o his_o mother_n who_o decease_v a_o little_a before_o and_o have_v no_o other_o joy_n nor_o glory_n of_o a_o crown_n but_o what_o we_o see_v stephan_n whilst_o duke_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n recover_v what_o he_o can_v and_o at_o length_n besieges_fw-fr wallingsord_n which_o seem_v in_o these_o time_n to_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o impregnable_a and_o reduce_v the_o defendant_n to_o that_o extremity_n as_o they_o send_v to_o duke_n henry_n for_o succour_n who_o present_o thereupon_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n arrive_v in_o england_n with_o 3000._o foot_n and_o 140._o horse_n where_o first_o to_o draw_v the_o king_n from_o wallingford_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o malmesbury_n and_o have_v most_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o west_n and_o from_o other_o part_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o stephan_n now_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o day_n bring_v thither_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v and_o far_o over-went_a his_o enemy_n in_o number_n but_o flood_n and_o storm_n in_o a_o unseasonable_a winter_n keep_v the_o army_n from_o encounter_v till_o the_o bishop_n doubtful_a of_o the_o success_n and_o see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n to_o have_v a_o young_a prince_n get_v the_o mastery_n by_o his_o sword_n mediate_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v after_o conclude_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o king_n stephan_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o henry_n enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o king_n stephan_n 2_o that_o the_o partisan_n of_o either_o shall_v receive_v no_o damage_n but_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o such_o parcel_n of_o inheritance_n belong_v presumption_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v alien_v by_o he_o or_o usurp_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o all_o those_o possession_n which_o by_o intrusion_n have_v be_v violent_o take_v from_o the_o owner_n since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v right_o possess_v therein_o when_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v 4_o that_o all_o such_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o stephan_n and_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 1117_o shall_v be_v demolish_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o this_o agreement_n in_o our_o annal_n which_o have_v other_o article_n of_o reservation_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o first_o for_o william_n the_o second_o son_n of_o stephan_n to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o possession_n his_o father_n hold_v before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o especial_a note_n after_o this_o pacification_n and_o all_o business_n here_o settle_v duke_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o there_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o buy_v it_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o now_o king_n stephan_n have_v attain_v that_o he_o never_o have_v peace_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o enjoy_v not_o a_o year_n after_o use_v all_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n makes_z his_o progress_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o reform_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v grow_v up_o under_o the_o sword_n and_o after_o his_o return_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o public_a good_a after_o the_o parliament_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o dover_n who_o desire_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o have_v dispatch_v he_o 1154._o fall_v present_o sick_a dies_z within_z few_o day_n after_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n he_o found_v at_o feversham_n with_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n a_o man_n so_o continual_o in_o motion_n as_o we_o can_v take_v his_o dimension_n but_o only_o in_o pass_v and_o that_o but_o on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v war_n on_o the_o other_o we_o never_o see_v but_o a_o glance_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a prince_n for_o the_o government_n he_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o the_o state_n concern_v the_o relievement_n of_o tribute_n and_o never_o have_v subsidy_n that_o we_o find_v but_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a have_v his_o sword_n continual_o out_o and_o so_o many_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o he_o never_o put_v any_o great_a man_n to_o death_n beside_o it_o be_v note_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o misery_n of_o war_n there_o be_v more_o abbay_n build_v in_o his_o reign_n then_o in_o 100_o year_n before_o which_o show_v though_o the_o time_n be_v bad_a they_o be_v not_o impious_a the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n errata_fw-la for_o the_o fault_n commit_v herein_o charitable_a reader_n know_v they_o be_v not_o the_o printer_n who_o have_v be_v honest_o careful_a for_o his_o part_n but_o mere_o i_o own_o free_o confess_v myself_o to_o be_v more_o a_o honourer_n than_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n that_o lie_v far_o off_o from_o we_o and_o only_o studious_a of_o the_o general_a notion_n which_o especial_o concern_v the_o succession_n of_o affair_n of_o action_n which_o be_v the_o part_n i_o have_v undertake_v and_o therefore_o i_o trust_v all_o worthy_a spirit_n in_o that_o respect_n will_v pardon_v i_o and_o reform_v my_o knowledge_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o conference_n than_o detraction_n for_o no_o man_n true_o ingenious_a be_v malignant_a and_o if_o ilive_a after_o this_o private_a impression_n which_o be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o copy_n for_o my_o friend_n i_o will_v amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o public_a i_o have_v gote_v over_o the_o worst_a and_o rough_a part_n of_o this_o work_n and_o be_o now_o come_v into_o a_o more_o plain_a and_o open_a passage_n where_o i_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o stand_v to_o answer_v for_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o i_o trust_v have_v more_o help_n of_o my_o friend_n and_o all_o worthy_a man_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n who_o i_o invoke_v to_o assist_v i_o and_o who_o see_v my_o honest_a end_n i_o trust_v will_v not_o deny_v their_o country_n the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o have_v and_o especial_o herein_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o right_n worthy_a and_o well-deserving_a knight_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n who_o out_o of_o his_o choice_n and_o excellent_a store_n can_v best_o furnish_v this_o work_n finis_fw-la caes._n comment_n libro_fw-la 5._o complures_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la choose_fw-la dominationes_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 4._o cic._n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la ubi_fw-la belli_fw-la britannici_fw-la exiti●_n expectari_fw-la scribit_fw-la nullius_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la spem_fw-la praedae_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la mancipijs_fw-la ait_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullos_fw-la puto_fw-la te_fw-la literis_fw-la aut_fw-la musicis_fw-la cruditos_fw-la expectare_fw-la et_fw-fr lib._n de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_n paris_n eos_fw-la cum_fw-la scithis_n barbary_n insimulat_fw-la ingenio_fw-la gallorun_n partim_fw-la simileis_fw-la sunt_fw-la partim_fw-la simplicioreis_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la barbari_fw-la srabo_n lib._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v after_o the_o subjection_n of_o gaul_n that_o they_o entertain_v philosopher_n and_o physician_n for_o public_a readins_n and_o become_v a_o school_n for_o those_o part_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o strabo_n libro_fw-la 2._o nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la inquit_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 4._o regulorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la britanicorum_fw-la legationibus_fw-la &_o officy_n amicitiam_fw-la augusti_fw-la caef._n consecuti_fw-la donar●a_fw-la in_o capitolio_fw-la dedicarunt_fw-la familiaremque_fw-la romanis_n totam_fw-la pene_fw-la insulam_fw-la redigerunt_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v by_o strabo_n hold_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o guard_v for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n camolodunum_n now_o maldon_n noticia_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n anno._n 447._o gildas_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britaniae_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_n vortigern_n be_v depose_v vortimer_n elect_a king_n of_o britain_n king_n arthur_n the_o several_a entry_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o absolute_a subversion_n of_o britain_n egbert_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o he_o be_v name_v englind_a anno._n 802._o the_o description_n of_o the_o dane_n alfred_n 872._o mat._n westm._n the_o first_o furuay_n of_o the_o kingdom_n edwardus_fw-la senior_fw-la 900._o anno._n 924._o edmond_n 940._o edred_n or_o eldred_n 946._o edwin_n 959._o saint_n edward_n 975._o elfred_n his_o stepmother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v murder_v he_o hunt_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n ethelred_n 978._o the_o original_n of_o dane_n geld_v the_o first_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n the_o massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n 1002._o edmond_n ironside_n son_n to_o ethelred_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n ethelgina_fw-la 1016._o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n at_o oxford_n knute_n the_o first_o danic_n king_n 1018._o 1038._o harald_n hardiknute_n 1041._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1043._o edward_n the_o confessor_n 1043._o harald_n the_o second_o 1066._o malmsbury_n the_o original_n of_o the_o norman_n or_o osborne_n the_o english_a nobility_n forsake_v the_o kingdom_n scotland_n before_o this_o time_n general_o speak_v a_o kind_a of_o irish._n edgar_z atheling_n submit_v himself_o to_o king_n william_n his_o government_n in_o peace_n geruasius_n tilburiensis_n the_o new_a forest_n in_o hamshire_n his_o councillor_n roger_n hovedew_v a_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 2._o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o wife_n a_o king_n of_o england_n and_o a_o king_n of_o norwey_n go_v all_o thither_o in_o person_n the_o antiquity_n of_o informer_n this_o ranulph_n give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o bishopric_n and_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n anno_fw-la reg._n 20._o queen_n maud_n live_v not_o to_o see_v this_o disaster_n anno_fw-la reg_n 21_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n the_o cause_n of_o progress_n the_o begin_n of_o parlement_n the_o first_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n anno._n reg_n 15._o his_o reformation_n his_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n his_o councillor_n his_o personage_n presumption_n 1154._o he_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n