division_n i_o allow_v of_o that_o be_v treason_n by_o statute-law_n as_o he_o term_v it_o though_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o constructive_a treason_n and_o upon_o that_o method_n he_o have_v recite_v the_o evidence_n produce_v on_o either_o part_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o follow_v and_o trace_v he_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o to_o discharge_v my_o own_o duty_n in_o take_v my_o own_o course_n and_o represent_v the_o evidence_n as_o it_o appear_v true_o and_o i_o will_v avoid_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o fall_v into_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n error_n in_o misreciting_a a_o particle_n if_o i_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v against_o my_o will_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o fifteen_o article_n and_o pretend_v that_o that_o be_v not_o prove_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o article_n be_v a_o warrant_n issue_v out_o by_o himself_o to_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n one_o savill_n which_o give_v direction_n and_o power_n to_o that_o sergeant_n to_o lay_v soldier_n on_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v contemn_v the_o process_n of_o the_o council-board_n in_o ireland_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n now_o say_v he_o this_o warrant_n be_v not_o produce_v and_o add_v that_o the_o judge_n will_v tell_v your_o lordship_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_v the_o deed_n must_v be_v produce_v and_o prove_v or_o else_o no_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o true_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o bond_n or_o a_o deed_n where_o those_o that_o seal_v it_o use_v to_o call_v their_o neighbour_n to_o testify_v and_o be_v witness_n to_o it_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o colourable_a answer_n that_o because_o we_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o deed_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o witness_n you_o can_v therefore_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o authority_n to_o commit_v high_a treason_n i_o suppose_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n nor_o any_o other_o do_v call_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o sign_v seal_v and_o deliver_v of_o the_o warrant_n for_o execution_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n and_o invention_n find_v out_o by_o his_o lordship_n for_o aught_o i_o see_v to_o commit_v high_a treason_n and_o to_o give_v authority_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v but_o take_v away_o the_o original_a warrant_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v touch_v for_o any_o treason_n but_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n patience_n till_o i_o come_v to_o open_v that_o article_n and_o your_o lordship_n will_v find_v the_o warrant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o produce_v prove_v by_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n and_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v prove_v too_o and_o whereas_o he_o pretend_v the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v no_o competent_a witness_n because_o he_o excuse_v himself_o my_o lord_n mistake_v himself_o for_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o excuse_n to_o prove_v a_o warrant_n from_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o if_o it_o be_v to_o commit_v high_a treason_n and_o therefore_o savil_n testimony_n be_v the_o more_o strong_a be_v so_o far_o from_o excuse_v that_o he_o do_v accuse_v himself_o and_o though_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o lay_v of_o soldier_n upon_o the_o king_n people_n contrary_a to_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o 18_o h._n 6._o yet_o my_o lord_n be_v please_v i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o term_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v merry_o or_o otherwise_o to_o use_v his_o rhetoric_n here_o be_v a_o great_a levy_n of_o war_n when_o there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o musquetier_n or_o six_o at_o most_o lay_v upon_o any_o one_o man_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a levy_n of_o war_n and_o without_o all_o question_n and_o in_o all_o sense_n it_o be_v as_o much_o mischievous_a to_o i_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o four_o or_o six_o musquetier_n to_o enforce_v i_o to_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o bring_v upon_o i_o for_o if_o that_o strength_n will_v but_o overmaster_v i_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o i_o whether_o i_o be_v master_v by_o four_o or_o by_o four_o thousand_o and_o therefore_o let_v not_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o to_o send_v four_o or_o six_o or_o ten_o musquetier_n up_o and_o down_o be_v not_o considerable_a because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o number_n the_o danger_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o levy_v of_o war_n because_o they_o go_v not_o in_o troop_n of_o great_a number_n as_o it_o please_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n to_o affirm_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n remember_v what_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o warrant_n be_v swear_v to_o be_v that_o howsoever_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o his_o minister_n that_o execute_v it_o bring_v but_o four_o or_o six_o or_o ten_o yet_o the_o sergeant_n may_v have_v bring_v all_o the_o army_n of_o ireland_n for_o there_o be_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v and_o admit_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n prove_v he_o mention_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 11_o eliz._n whereby_o a_o penalty_n be_v lay_v upon_o man_n that_o shall_v lay_v soldier_n on_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o yet_o as_o my_o lord_n observe_v it_o must_v now_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o deputy_n my_o lord_n the_o very_a cast_n of_o a_o eye_n upon_o that_o act_n show_v it_o to_o be_v as_o vain_o object_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o king_n have_v give_v i_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n in_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v turn_v they_o upon_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n your_o lordship_n hear_v he_o the_o other_o day_n mention_v two_o act_n of_o repeal_n and_o i_o expect_v he_o will_v have_v insist_v upon_o they_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v be_v better_o advise_v and_o think_v they_o not_o worthy_a repetition_n nor_o indeed_o be_v they_o and_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v prove_v upon_o the_o fifteen_o article_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v find_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v of_o full_a force_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o very_o sorry_a to_o hear_v that_o when_o levy_v of_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v in_o agitation_n and_o he_o charge_v with_o high_a treason_n he_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o yorkshire_n man_n and_o the_o army_n now_o on_o foot_n whereby_o he_o will_v insinuate_v that_o if_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n than_o they_o must_v be_v likewise_o though_o they_o lie_v quarter_v and_o have_v meat_n and_o drink_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n which_o may_v breed_v ill_a blood_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v from_o the_o fifteen_o article_n he_o descend_v to_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o be_v the_o article_n whereby_o he_o stand_v charge_v with_o speak_v of_o word_n and_o give_v of_o counsel_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o incense_v he_o against_o his_o parliament_n pretend_v a_o necessity_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n which_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n in_o this_o he_o be_v please_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o my_o lord_n ranelagh_n conceive_v a_o apprehension_n and_o fear_n in_o he_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v go_v over_o to_o england_n which_o my_o lord_n say_v be_v no_o more_o but_o his_o say_n and_o mr._n treasurer_n vane_n '_o s._n i_o pray_v god_n my_o lord_n ranelagh_n have_v not_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v but_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o may_v lay_v a_o charge_n of_o unwarrantable_a fear_n upon_o all_o the_o commons_o for_o sure_a the_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n do_v fear_v it_o else_o they_o will_v not_o make_v a_o article_n of_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n ranelagh_n fear_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o a_o slight_a cause_n and_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o good_a commonwealth_n man_n in_o express_v it_o and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o howsoever_o it_o be_v apprehend_v by_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n for_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o mr._n treasurer_n vane_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o take_v the_o same_o latitude_n as_o his_o lordship_n do_v for_o he_o show_v to_o three_o or_o four_o article_n what_o he_o can_v have_v prove_v as_o to_o the_o article_n concern_v the_o army_n he_o can_v have_v prove_v the_o design_n of_o it_o by_o sir_n john_n burlacy_n and_o some_o other_o if_o they_o have_v be_v here_o but_o by_o this_o rule_n and_o liberty_n he_o have_v take_v to_o allege_v what_o he_o can_v have_v show_v give_v i_o
with_o all_o possible_a speed_v remove_v myself_o into_o holland_n never_o suspect_v that_o my_o gild_n will_v increase_v with_o my_o absence_n in_o the_o retire_a private_a life_n which_o i_o have_v resolve_v of_o and_o do_v according_a to_o that_o resolution_n lead_v beyond_o sea_n have_v the_o vanity_n of_o some_o hope_n that_o a_o little_a time_n discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o some_o thing_n believe_v of_o i_o will_v take_v away_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o unworthy_o suspect_v some_o week_n i_o rest_v there_o without_o any_o new_a hurt_n till_o the_o falsehood_n of_o a_o person_n to_o who_o trust_n i_o commit_v a_o packet_n bring_v it_o to_o a_o hand_n well_o content_v with_o any_o occasion_n to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o particular_a private_a malice_n and_o revenge_n upon_o i_o and_o so_o my_o letter_n one_o to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o the_o other_o to_o my_o brother_n sir_n lewis_n dives_n be_v public_o bring_v to_o be_v read_v in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n from_o thence_o new_a argument_n of_o gild_n be_v so_o far_o enforce_v against_o i_o and_o the_o former_a displeasure_n revive_v and_o heighten_v to_o such_o a_o pitch_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o hear_v of_o the_o interception_n of_o my_o letter_n i_o find_v myself_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n too_o and_o that_o for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n a_o crime_n certain_o that_o of_o all_o other_o i_o can_v least_o suspect_v myself_o guilty_a of_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o come_v into_o my_o charge_n but_o by_o accident_n for_o be_v in_o general_n charge_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o impeachment_n in_o particular_a bear_v only_o that_o i_o have_v appear_v in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n a_o question_n be_v raise_v by_o a_o lord_n or_o two_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n whether_o that_o accusation_n will_v amount_v to_o treason_n or_o no_o and_o so_o lief_o be_v desire_v to_o amend_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v put_v in_o that_o i_o have_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n if_o i_o be_v guilty_a or_o suspect_v of_o so_o lewd_a a_o crime_n how_o it_o come_v to_o sleep_v so_o long_o or_o if_o not_o how_o these_o letter_n wherein_o upon_o a_o unpartial_a survey_n there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v so_o much_o as_o a_o opinion_n as_o unto_o peace_n or_o war_n can_v minister_v occasion_n for_o a_o charge_n of_o my_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n i_o leave_v to_o equal_a consideration_n i_o be_o far_o from_o censure_v or_o dispute_v the_o resolution_n or_o opinion_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n receive_v a_o stroke_n from_o thence_o with_o more_o submission_n and_o humility_n and_o the_o great_a reverence_n i_o bear_v to_o it_o have_v make_v such_o a_o impression_n in_o i_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o displeasure_n have_v add_v many_o year_n to_o i_o but_o in_o so_o near_o a_o a_o concernment_n of_o my_o life_n and_o my_o honour_n that_o grave_a assembly_n may_v give_v i_o lief_o without_o presume_v to_o think_v their_o judgement_n unjust_a to_o say_v their_o evidence_n may_v be_v untrue_a and_o the_o person_n trust_v by_o they_o not_o so_o full_a of_o honour_n ingenuity_n or_o integrity_n so_o free_a from_o passion_n malice_n interest_n or_o affection_n as_o they_o be_v think_v it_o will_v be_v no_o presumption_n or_o disrespect_n to_o that_o great_a council_n to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v many_o enemy_n who_o have_v use_v all_o the_o ill_a art_n their_o wit_n or_o malice_n can_v suggest_v to_o bring_v this_o affliction_n upon_o i_o and_o have_v not_o in_o whisper_n or_o in_o the_o dark_a publish_v their_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v i_o witness_v the_o know_a tamper_n with_o very_a many_o person_n both_o by_o threat_n and_o promise_n to_o accuse_v i_o their_o create_v and_o cherish_v such_o monstrous_a untruth_n of_o my_o treat_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o other_o foreign_a power_n of_o a_o great_a treason_n of_o my_o plot_a and_o discover_v at_o sherburne_n with_o mighty_a warlike_a preparation_n there_o of_o my_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o like_a to_o make_v i_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o rage_n and_o violence_n they_o have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o give_v i_o up_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o deep_a sense_n i_o have_v of_o my_o affliction_n and_o injury_n shall_v never_o transport_v i_o to_o heighten_v the_o representation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o least_o degree_n beyond_o truth_n but_o whoever_o shall_v consider_v the_o penalty_n of_o treason_n the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n it_o bring_v to_o family_n the_o brand_n and_o infamy_n it_o fix_v on_o our_o memory_n and_o shall_v remember_v that_o this_o portion_n be_v design_v to_o i_o for_o go_v on_o my_o master_n errand_n in_o a_o coach_n and_o six_o horse_n will_v believe_v that_o a_o mixture_n of_o sorrow_n and_o innocence_n with_o so_o much_o passion_n as_o may_v keep_v they_o company_n may_v well_o be_v allow_v to_o breathe_v itself_o with_o so_o much_o freedom_n as_o to_o present_v to_o the_o world_n with_o a_o true_a and_o sensible_a life_n my_o suffering_n upon_o whosoever_o the_o injustice_n and_o inhumanity_n may_v light_v of_o have_v oppress_v and_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n a_o young_a man_n and_o all_o his_o hope_n by_o such_o undeserved_a calamity_n since_o that_o time_n other_o letter_n of_o i_o or_o copy_n of_o letter_n possible_o never_o send_v have_v have_v the_o same_o fortune_n and_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n to_o show_v the_o folly_n and_o indiscretion_n of_o a_o man_n enough_o in_o her_o disfavor_n before_o with_o gloss_n and_o comment_n to_o inform_v the_o people_n how_o much_o of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a counsel_n pretend_v to_o be_v then_o and_o still_o on_o foot_n have_v pass_v through_o my_o hand_n and_o how_o great_a a_o enemy_n i_o be_o to_o parliament_n to_o this_o late_a most_v grievous_a and_o venomous_a imputation_n i_o hope_v god_n will_v have_v preserve_v i_o some_o kind_n of_o antidote_n in_o man_n memory_n of_o what_o part_n i_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o bear_v in_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o triennial_n bill_n and_o to_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o one_o house_n and_o must_v presume_v to_o think_v myself_o still_o a_o member_n of_o the_o other_o that_o i_o value_v the_o honour_n the_o dignity_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o both_o infinite_o above_o the_o pleasure_n and_o benefit_n of_o life_n and_o if_o i_o ever_o wilful_o contribute_v or_o shall_v ever_o consent_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o either_o i_o wish_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o my_o enemy_n may_v fall_v upon_o i_o to_o that_o of_o my_o have_v have_v so_o great_a a_o hand_n in_o ill_a counsel_n which_o be_v express_v to_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n remove_v from_o london_n to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n from_o whence_o my_o enemy_n will_v make_v the_o inference_n have_v not_o with_o any_o considerer_n the_o least_o propend_v of_o advice_n any_o way_n but_o be_v mere_o a_o account_n of_o my_o own_o intention_n to_o apply_v myself_o to_o his_o majesty_n service_n either_o by_o absence_n or_o at_o attendance_n according_a to_o course_n that_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o take_v every_o body_n know_v i_o never_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o counsellor_n neither_o have_v i_o presume_v without_o be_v question_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o interpose_v in_o his_o affair_n when_o he_o have_v grace_v i_o with_o any_o question_n i_o have_v answer_v with_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o a_o gentleman_n but_o have_v i_o be_v a_o counsellor_n have_v see_v what_o i_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v what_o i_o have_v hear_v i_o who_o have_v know_v such_o member_n of_o both_o house_n mark_v out_o by_o the_o multitude_n for_o blessing_n and_o such_o for_o sacrifice_n i_o who_o can_v say_v with_o truth_n that_o such_o of_o that_o rabble_n cry_v out_o the_o king_n be_v the_o traitor_n such_o that_o the_o young_a prince_n will_v govern_v better_a i_o who_o can_v pâ—â—ve_v that_o a_o leader_n of_o those_o people_n in_o the_o heat_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o tumult_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o live_v have_v i_o be_v a_o counsellor_n what_o have_v i_o be_v as_o the_o learning_n of_o treason_n be_v then_o understand_v shall_v i_o not_o have_v advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o withdraw_v to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n not_o
people_n be_v but_o the_o employment_n of_o two_o or_o three_o soldier_n to_o procure_v obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v government_n because_o as_o i_o conceive_v likewise_o i_o have_v commission_n to_o make_v war_n as_o i_o see_v cause_n for_o punish_v the_o rebel_n and_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o therefore_o how_o can_v i_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o i_o have_v power_n to_o do_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a execution_n of_o a_o power_n but_o to_o make_v it_o treason_n when_o i_o have_v commission_n and_o liberty_n so_o to_o do_v methinks_v that_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o it_o be_v no_o absurd_a execution_n of_o a_o power_n under_o favour_n neither_o when_o i_o have_v the_o precedent_n of_o all_o the_o former_a deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o case_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v never_o complain_v of_o all_o the_o while_o i_o be_v there_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o 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this_o time_n eat_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n no_o my_o lord_n this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o private_a man_n have_v be_v but_o a_o forcible_n entry_n or_o a_o riot_n at_o the_o most_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n mr._n savil_n do_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o deputy_n it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o force_n and_o riot_n and_o how_o shall_v this_o be_v in_o my_o case_n high-treason_n the_o next_o charge_n in_o that_o case_n be_v concern_v a_o warrant_n to_o one_o piggot_n another_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o the_o great_a and_o cry_a miscarriage_n and_o misimployment_n of_o such_o a_o warrant_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o it_o be_v when_o i_o as_o your_o lordship_n may_v please_v to_o remember_v be_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o bern_n a_o very_a foul_a misdemeanour_n as_o it_o prove_v but_o my_o lord_n i_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o no_o such_o warrant_n show_v i_o conceive_v i_o be_o 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i_o remember_v last_o in_o far_a take_n away_o of_o this_o testimony_n i_o have_v prove_v it_o by_o a_o great_a many_o witness_n beyond_o all_o exception_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o intendment_n of_o the_o bring_v this_o army_n into_o england_n nay_o that_o the_o design_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o this_o have_v be_v apparent_o clear_v before_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o northumberland_n marquess_z of_o hamilton_n sir_n thomas_n lucas_n and_o mr._n slingsby_n and_o may_v have_v be_v further_o justify_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n precedent_n of_o munster_n and_o sir_n john_n burlace_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n in_o ireland_n if_o they_o have_v be_v here_o to_o have_v be_v produce_v so_o that_o all_o these_o lay_v together_o the_o strong_a and_o clear_a proof_n on_o my_o part_n the_o produce_v of_o a_o single_a witness_n which_o by_o the_o proviso_n of_o 1_o edw._n 6._o can_v rise_v in_o judgement_n 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warrant_n of_o sir_n william_n pennyman_n but_o have_v no_o warrant_n at_o all_o of_o i_o to_o show_v sir_n william_n pennyman_n do_v not_o allege_v any_o warrant_n of_o i_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o general_n warrant_v wherein_o i_o and_o the_o deputy-lieutenant_n join_v for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o fortnight_n pay_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o that_o be_v very_o true_a but_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v warrant_n to_o levy_v by_o soldier_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v prove_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v show_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v allege_v by_o sir_n william_n pennyman_n that_o best_o know_v it_o and_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o justification_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o must_v humble_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o mind_v you_o what_o a_o clear_a and_o full_a proof_n i_o make_v thereof_o to_o you_o till_o you_o be_v weary_a though_o i_o think_v i_o i_o can_v have_v continue_v it_o a_o year_n long_o if_o need_n 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to_o judge_n but_o certain_o i_o be_o in_o no_o fault_n for_o i_o be_v at_o when_o this_o warrant_n issue_v from_o mr._n vicepresident_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n so_o worthy_a and_o noble_a and_o so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o truth_n that_o let_v he_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o absolute_o clear_v i_o from_o privity_n or_o direction_n of_o it_o i_o so_o much_o rely_v on_o he_o that_o i_o will_v be_v think_v guilty_a before_o your_o lordship_n for_o this_o charge_n now_o my_o lord_n have_v go_v over_o all_o that_o first_o part_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o apply_v myself_o to_o and_o that_o be_v statute-treason_n there_o be_v no_o statute-treason_n in_o the_o whole_a charge_n nor_o colour_n or_o pretence_n thereof_o save_v only_o that_o of_o newcastle_n which_o be_v wave_v in_o these_o my_o lord_n i_o hope_v i_o be_o clear_a before_o your_o lordship_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o give_v i_o little_a disquiet_n for_o in_o good_a faith_n i_o be_o clear_a in_o my_o own_o poor_a judgement_n then_o come_v in_o the_o second_o condition_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v constructive_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o general_n charge_n for_o my_o lord_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o the_o first_o article_n exhibit_v be_v ground_n and_o foundation_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n be_v gather_v and_o to_o which_o they_o resort_v and_o apply_v themselves_o several_o i_o do_v conceive_v myself_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o themselves_o clear_a of_o seven_o of_o these_o for_z they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n relinquish_v five_o of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o first_o article_n be_v the_o main_a article_n whereupon_o i_o must_v be_v touch_v and_o that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o charge_n thus_o that_o i_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o have_v by_o traitorous_a word_n council_n and_o action_n declare_v the_o same_o and_o have_v advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o compel_v his_o subject_n to_o submit_v thereunto_o by_o force_n my_o lord_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v many_o time_n with_o myself_o consider_v with_o wonder_n at_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o set_v the_o pillar_n of_o this_o monarchy_n with_o that_o singular_a judgement_n and_o providence_n that_o i_o have_v ever_o observe_v that_o so_o oft_o as_o either_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a power_n exceed_v those_o modest_a bound_n set_v and_o appoint_v for_o they_o by_o the_o sobriety_n and_o moderation_n of_o former_a time_n the_o exercise_n of_o it_o overturned_a to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n all_o the_o string_n of_o this_o government_n and_o monarchy_n have_v be_v so_o perfect_o tune_v through_o the_o skill_n and_o attention_n of_o our_o forefather_n that_o if_o you_o wind_v any_o of_o they_o any_o thing_n high_o or_o let_v they_o low_o you_o shall_v infallible_o interrupt_v the_o sweet_a accord_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v entertain_v of_o king_n and_o people_n with_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o sit_v many_o year_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v carry_v along_o with_o i_o exact_o and_o entire_o for_o fourteen_o year_n in_o the_o king_n service_n ever_o resolve_v in_o my_o heart_n stare_v super_fw-la vias_fw-la antiquas_fw-la to_o promote_v with_o equal_a care_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o england_n into_o ireland_n ever_o set_v before_o myself_o a_o joint_n and_o individual_a well-being_n of_o king_n and_o people_n for_o either_o they_o must_v be_v both_o or_o neither_o which_o make_v my_o misfortune_n the_o great_a to_o be_v now_o in_o my_o grey_a hair_n charge_v as_o a_o under-worker_n against_o that_o government_n a_o subverter_n of_o that_o law_n i_o will_v affect_a and_o a_o contriver_n against_o that_o religion_n to_o the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o will_v witness_v by_o the_o seal_v of_o it_o with_o my_o blood_n my_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n concern_v my_o religion_n they_o have_v quit_v i_o and_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v to_o that_o because_o it_o be_v wave_v and_o i_o trust_v my_o lord_n i_o shall_v clear_v myself_o in_o the_o first_o part_n concern_v my_o be_v a_o subverter_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n that_o i_o shall_v stand_v clear_a to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n in_o that_o case_n my_o lord_n this_o subversion_n must_v be_v by_o word_n by_o council_n and_o by_o action_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o england_n my_o lord_n
upon_o the_o coin_n all_o his_o intention_n yea_o his_o preparation_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o a_o charge_n of_o treason_n and_o this_o under_o favour_n may_v serve_v to_o answer_v the_o case_n of_o guido_n faux_n late_o object_v unless_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o lord_n strafford_n have_v as_o real_a a_o intention_n against_o the_o king_n life_n as_o faux_n have_v for_o though_o the_o intention_n in_o that_o case_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n yet_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o treason_n without_o the_o action_n so_o immense_a and_o vast_a a_o difference_n both_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v betwixt_o a_o project_n against_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o of_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a nature_n you_o see_v then_o my_o lord_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n can_v strike_v against_o the_o lord_n strafford_n neither_o in_o letter_n nor_o consequence_n this_o be_v not_o that_o must_v not_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o yet_o his_o fact_n may_v be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o my_o part_n i_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n who_o ever_o think_v the_o common_a law_n may_v declare_v but_o never_o make_v a_o treason_n that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v presuppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n whereupon_o to_o build_v the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v no_o treason_n at_o all_o the_o statute_n ever_o make_v the_o treason_n and_o to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n either_o by_o common_a law_n or_o by_o parliament_n be_v but_o two_o different_a way_n of_o proceed_v and_o must_v both_o resolve_v into_o one_o principle_n nay_o and_o which_o come_v home_o to_o the_o point_n in_o the_o 21_o ed._n 3._o to_o kill_v a_o man_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n war_n be_v treason_n and_o 23._o to_o kill_v the_o king_n messenger_n be_v treason_n by_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o always_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v now_o treason_n but_o felony_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intervening_a statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o such_o have_v ever_o be_v think_v the_o force_n of_o its_o letter_n and_o declaration_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o salvo_n which_o be_v that_o because_o all_o particular_n can_v not_o be_v then_o determine_v therefore_o what_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v to_o be_v treasonable_a in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n and_o according_a to_o this_o reservation_n in_o the_o 8_o ric._n 2._o one_o m_n be_v charge_v before_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o afterward_o refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o proviso_n it_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o gloucester_n arrundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n be_v convict_v thereof_o by_o the_o salvo_n but_o in_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o same_o rich._n 2._o the_o tide_n turn_v and_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o hand_n with_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v recall_v and_o those_o three_o nobleman_n themselves_o be_v adjudge_v traitor_n again_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o his_o successor_n that_o revocation_n of_o the_o 21_o rich._n 2._o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n re-establish_v such_o be_v the_o toss_n to_o and_o fro_o of_o treason_n and_o all_o because_o of_o that_o uncertain_a proviso_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o a_o petition_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v treason_n limit_v within_o some_o statute_n because_o they_o know_v not_o either_o what_o to_o speak_v or_o what_o to_o do_v for_o fear_n thereof_o and_o in_o chap._n 10._o a_o act_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o petition_n that_o that_o salvo_n shall_v be_v hold_v repeal_v in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v and_o nothing_o esteem_v treason_n but_o what_o be_v literal_o contain_v in_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v great_a joy_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n in_o that_o the_o draw_v sword_n hang_v over_o every_o man_n head_n by_o this_o slender_a thread_n of_o a_o consequence_n or_o illation_n be_v remove_v by_o that_o act._n add_v to_o this_o that_o 1_o mariae_fw-la c._n 1._o the_o same_o be_v repeat_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o life_n or_o estate_n as_o a_o traitor_n but_o for_o the_o crime_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o without_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o pretend_a salvo_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v case_n come_v nigh_o to_o the_o point_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n 5_o h._n 4._o and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o whereby_o the_o proviso_n be_v repeal_v have_v not_o intervene_v no_o doubt_n he_o have_v be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n but_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o and_o i_o dare_v confident_o say_v it_o that_o since_o that_o act_n make_v 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o whereby_o the_o proviso_n be_v repeal_v no_o man_n have_v ever_o be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o or_o some_o other_o statute_n literal_o and_o declarative_o take_v these_o two_o thing_n i_o do_v offer_n to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n strafford_n can_v be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o salvo_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o stand_v repeal_v almost_o 200_o year_n ago_o and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o statute_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o lord_n strafford_n in_o his_o defence_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n then_o the_o recorder_n mr._n gardener_n speak_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o what_o be_v speak_v upon_o that_o statute_n be_v because_o it_o seem_v inseparable_a from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o till_o a_o state_n be_v afford_v to_o they_o that_o to_o do_v otherwise_o they_o conceive_v may_v be_v exceed_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n 1._o in_o regard_n that_o they_o shall_v suppose_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o 2._o that_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v so_o natural_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o all_o judicature_n first_o to_o settle_v the_o verdict_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o fix_v the_o argument_n otherwise_o he_o can_v conceive_v no_o possible_a way_n of_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o lord_n strafford_n be_v name_n he_o most_o humble_o entreat_v their_o lordship_n either_o whole_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o whether_o treason_n or_o not_o for_o then_o all_o after-proceeding_n in_o law_n be_v unnecessary_a but_o whether_o do_v or_o not_o do_v or_o else_o to_o give_v they_o some_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whereunto_o they_o may_v conform_v themselves_o whereupon_o the_o court_n adjourn_v but_o the_o commons_o be_v resolve_v to_o pursue_v another_o method_n and_o nothing_o now_o will_v do_v but_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n 19_o monday_n april_n 19_o and_o according_o upon_o monday_n april_n 19_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n in_o both_o these_o kingdom_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o which_o vote_n they_o not_o only_o preclude_v all_o further_a argument_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o make_v themselves_o accuser_n party_n and_o judge_n both_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o law_n also_o upon_o wednesday_n commons_o wednesday_n april_n 21._o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n read_v thrice_o in_o one_o day_n and_o pass_v the_o commons_o april_n 21._o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n be_v twice_o read_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o amendment_n and_o order_v to_o be_v ingross_v and_o so_o eager_a be_v they_o in_o the_o prosecution_n that_o it_o be_v read_v again_o in_o the_o
he_o and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o sacred_a among_o man_n the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v account_v unto_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o mean_a member_n much_o more_o of_o one_o so_o near_o the_o head_n the_o commons_o be_v concern_v in_o their_o account_n for_o what_o be_v do_v your_o lordship_n in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o business_n therefore_o of_o the_o present_a conference_n be_v to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n with_o those_o thing_n that_o satisfy_v the_o commons_o in_o pass_v of_o this_o bill_n such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v come_v within_o my_o capacity_n and_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v i_o be_o command_v from_o the_o commons_o at_o this_o time_n to_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n in_o judgement_n of_o great_a moment_n there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n for_o satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o either_o the_o lex_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o law_n already_o establish_v or_o else_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o power_n for_o make_v new_a law_n whereby_o the_o old_a at_o first_o receive_v life_n in_o the_o first_o consideration_n of_o the_o settle_a law_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o punishment_n the_o positive_a law_n receive_v by_o general_a consent_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o they_o in_o several_a country_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o punishment_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n wilful_a murder_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v treason_n and_o so_o be_v the_o wilful_a burn_v of_o a_o house_n or_o a_o stack_z of_o corn_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v a_o hen_n but_o not_o to_o steal_v a_o horse_n and_o yet_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n have_v as_o just_a a_o ground_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o high-treason_n in_o those_o case_n there_o as_o here_o to_o give_v judgement_n only_o of_o felony_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n of_o felony_n for_o the_o hen_n as_o here_o for_o petty-larceny_n my_o lord_n in_o the_o other_o consideration_n of_o use_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o same_o law_n give_v power_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v new_a law_n that_o enable_v the_o inferior_a court_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o old_a the_o rule_n that_o guide_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v from_o without_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o common-law_n in_o the_o other_o the_o rule_n be_v from_o within_o that_o salus_n populi_n be_v concern_v that_o there_o be_v no_o wilful_a oppression_n of_o any_o of_o the_o fellow-member_n that_o no_o more_o blood_n be_v take_v than_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o enable_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o judicial_a power_n my_o lord_n what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v because_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n imply_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mere_a legislative_a power_n in_o respect_n new_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v by_o bill_n this_o my_o lord_n though_o just_a and_o legal_a and_o therefore_o not_o whole_o exclude_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a ground_n that_o put_v the_o commons_o upon_o the_o bill_n they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a treason_n and_o to_o condemn_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n for_o it_o they_o have_v in_o it_o other_o consideration_n likewise_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o the_o commons_o know_v that_o in_o all_o former_a age_n if_o doubt_n of_o law_n arise_v of_o great_a and_o general_a concernment_n the_o parliament_n be_v usual_o consult_v withal_o for_o resolution_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law_n not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a as_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o statute_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o treason_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o of_o late_a the_o petition_n of_o right_n if_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o case_n they_o perceive_v the_o parliament_n where_o the_o old_a way_n be_v alter_v and_o new_a law_n make_v the_o fit_a judge_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n second_o my_o lord_n they_o proceed_v this_o way_n to_o obviate_v those_o scruple_n and_o delay_n which_o through_o disuse_n of_o proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v rise_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o roll_n number_n 144._o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n have_v usual_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n first_o find_v though_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n doubt_n likewise_o may_v rise_v for_o treason_n not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o whether_o the_o declaratory_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o they_o find_v not_o any_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n for_o near_o this_o 200_o year_n but_o by_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n and_o again_o they_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o deposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o for_o first_o although_o they_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a evidence_n which_o have_v be_v give_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_o comprehend_v within_o the_o charge_n yet_o if_o therein_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v if_o it_o shall_v prove_v otherwise_o use_n may_v just_o be_v make_v of_o such_o evidence_n in_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n wherein_o so_o as_o evidence_n be_v give_v in_o it_o be_v no_o way_n requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o article_n or_o charge_n at_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o double_a testimony_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o edw._n 6._o whether_o one_o direct_v witness_n with_o other_o to_o circumstance_n have_v be_v single_a or_o double_a testimony_n and_o although_o single_a testimony_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v private_a conscience_n yet_o how_o far_o it_o will_v have_v be_v satisfactory_a in_o a_o judicial_a way_n where_o form_n of_o law_n be_v more_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a whereas_o in_o their_o way_n of_o bill_n private_a satisfaction_n to_o each_o man_n conscience_n be_v sufficient_a although_o no_o evidence_n have_v be_v give_v in_o at_o all_o my_o lord_n the_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o to_o decline_v your_o lordship_n justice_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n in_o these_o exigend_n of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v to_o husband_n time_n by_o silence_v those_o doubt_n they_o conceive_v it_o the_o speedy_a and_o sure_a way_n my_o lord_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o thing_n the_o commons_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o declare_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o thing_n they_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o they_o be_v comprehend_v within_o these_o six_o head_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o edw._n iii_o by_o levy_v of_o war_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o 15_o article_n 2._o if_o not_o by_o actual_a levy_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o advise_v and_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o war_n and_o that_o by_o savil_n warrant_n and_o advice_n of_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a army_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 23d_o article_n then_o intend_v of_o a_o war_n if_o not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v of_o a_o war_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o yet_o within_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o single_a act_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o yet_o upon_o put_v all_o together_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la juvant_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v sess_v and_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n and_o at_o their_o charge_n within_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o
the_o 18_o year_n of_o hen._n 6_o that_o both_o person_n and_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o statute_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n may_v just_o be_v supply_v by_o bill_n 5._o that_o his_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common-law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3_o 1_o hen._n four_o etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o of_o they_o 6._o that_o as_o this_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o resort_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v fail_v of_o these_o six_o five_o of_o they_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v three_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o and_o one_o within_o the_o irish_a statute_n the_o other_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n if_o but_o any_o one_o of_o these_o six_o consideration_n hold_v the_o commons_o conceive_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o pass_v the_o bill_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v war_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v the_o case_n to_o your_o lordship_n before_o i_o speak_v to_o it_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o earl_n do_v by_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n give_v authority_n to_o robert_n savil_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o his_o deputy_n to_o sess_n such_o number_n of_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n together_o with_o a_o officer_n as_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v think_v fit_a upon_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n this_o warrant_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o end_n to_o compel_v the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o unlawful_a summons_n and_o order_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n upon_o paper_n petition_n exhibit_v to_o he_o in_o case_n of_o private_a interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n this_o warrant_n be_v execute_v by_o savil_n and_o his_o deputy_n by_o sess_v of_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o divers_a of_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n in_o warlike_a manner_n and_o at_o divers_a time_n the_o soldier_n continue_v upon_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o they_o be_v sefse_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o those_o summons_n and_o order_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o levy_v war_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n this_o be_v declare_v treason_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o this_o to_o make_v clear_a to_o your_o lordship_n 1._o what_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o motive_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n or_o thing_n do_v 3._o and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a case_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o levy_v of_o war_n that_o force_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o likewise_o use_v in_o warlike_a manner_n and_o yet_o not_o levy_v of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v when_o the_o force_n be_v raise_v and_o employ_v upon_o private_a end_n either_o of_o revenge_n or_o interest_n before_o the_o statute_n in_o edw._n the_o 1_o time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v in_o difference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o possession_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o gain_v of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o forces_z be_v raise_v on_o either_o side_n of_o many_o hundred_o man_n they_o march_v with_o banner_n display_v one_o against_o another_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o edward_n 1._o this_o be_v adjudge_v only_a trespass_n and_o either_o of_o the_o earl_n fine_v 1000_o mark_n apiece_o after_o the_o statute_n in_o hillary_n term_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 3._o nicholas_n huntercome_v in_o warlike_a manner_n with_o 40_o man_n arm_v among_o other_o weapon_n with_o gun_n so_o ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n they_o be_v do_v much_o spoil_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o dorchester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n this_o be_v account_v no_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o town-ship_n upon_o pretence_n of_o save_v their_o commons_o do_v in_o a_o forcible_a and_o warlike_a manner_n throw_v in_o incloser_n this_o be_v only_o a_o riot_n no_o treason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o clear_v this_o point_n that_o if_o any_o man_n ride_v arm_v open_o or_o secret_o with_o man_n at_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o kill_v and_o rob_v or_o to_o detain_v he_o until_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o his_o deliverance_n this_o be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v treason_n but_o felony_n or_o trespass_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v all_o the_o print_a statute_n which_o have_v it_o covert_o or_o secret_n be_v misprint_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 17_o be_v discovertment_a ou_fw-fr secretement_fw-fr open_v or_o secret_o object_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n in_o this_o of_o levy_v war_n the_o act_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o in_o all_o other_o treason_n and_o felony_n quo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o what_o intent_n and_o purpose_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o end_n be_v considerable_a in_o levy_v war_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o war_n unless_o against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n levy_n war_n against_o the_o king_n answ_n that_o these_o word_n extend_v further_a than_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n to_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o after_o other_o treason_n this_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n if_o levy_v of_o war_n extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o then_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n have_v full_o include_v it_o before_o because_o that_o he_o which_o levy_n war_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n do_v necessary_o compass_v his_o death_n it_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n when_o intend_v for_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n or_o government_n in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o or_o to_o destroy_v any_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n 1._o because_o the_o king_n do_v protect_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o stead_n delegated_a the_o execution_n of_o they_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o several_a channel_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o subject_a all_o our_o indictment_n run_v thus_o trespass_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n peace_n for_o exorbitant_a offence_n though_o not_o intend_v against_o the_o king_n person_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n my_o lord_n this_o construction_n be_v make_v good_a by_o divers_a authority_n of_o great_a weight_n ever_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o downward_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n sir_n thomas_n talbot_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o have_v cause_v several_a people_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o warlike_a manner_n in_o assembly_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o no_o 20._o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n for_o this_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n
200_o l._n these_o if_o do_v upon_o these_o private_a end_n alone_o have_v not_o be_v a_o treason_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o before_o mention_v of_o march_v open_o or_o secret_o but_o my_o lord_n these_o of_o cambridge_n and_o bridgewater_n they_o be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o villain_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o number_n 311._o and_o 32._o where_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o bridgwater_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o the_o general_n pardon_v make_v to_o the_o villain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o that_o design_n of_o the_o villain_n of_o alter_v the_o law_n this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o treason_n if_o the_o design_n go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o enforce_n obedience_n to_o these_o paper-order_n make_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v sufficient_a it_o be_v to_o subvert_v one_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o in_o effect_n the_o whole_a law_n what_o use_v of_o law_n if_o he_o may_v order_v and_o determine_v of_o man_n estate_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n notorious_o declare_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 1._o a_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o justice_n declare_v that_o upon_o petition_n they_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o title_n between_o party_n and_o party_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o profit_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o hen._n the_o 6_o chap._n 2._o suit_n in_o equity_n not_o before_o the_o deputy_n but_o in_o chancery_n suit_n at_o common-law_n not_o before_o he_o but_o in_o case_n of_o life_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o title_n of_o land_n or_o good_n in_o the_o proper_a court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n this_o declare_v in_o the_o instruction_n for_o ireland_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o by_o the_o proclamation_n in_o his_o majesty_n time_n my_o lord_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o call_v the_o commissioner_n narrow-hearted_n commissioner_n the_o law_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o thus_o proceed_v in_o the_o subversion_n of_o it_o he_o say_v he_o will_v and_o will_v enforce_v obedience_n by_o the_o army_n this_o be_v as_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n of_o victual_n or_o of_o merton_n for_o enclosure_n here_o be_v a_o warrant_n against_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n whether_o there_o be_v either_o a_o levy_v of_o war_n or_o a_o open_a deed_n or_o both_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o this_o warrant_n there_o be_v a_o full_a designation_n of_o this_o whole_a army_n and_o a_o assignment_n of_o it_o over_o to_o savil_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o warrant_n give_v he_o power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o take_v as_o many_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o officer_n throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o himself_o shall_v please_v here_o be_v the_o terror_n and_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o enforce_v obedience_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v arm_v two_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o form_v they_o into_o company_n to_o this_o end_n your_o lordship_n will_v have_v conceive_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o war._n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n who_o arm_v they_o in_o assembly_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_v add_v to_o it_o that_o army_n which_o be_v first_o raise_v and_o afterward_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v now_o destine_v by_o he_o to_o their_o destruction_n this_o assignation_n of_o the_o army_n by_o his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v a_o open_a act._n my_o lord_n here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a act_n do_v but_o a_o levy_v of_o war_n soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o officer_n in_o warlike_a manner_n assess_v upon_o the_o subject_a which_o kill_v their_o cattle_n consume_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n your_o lordship_n observe_v a_o great_a difference_n where_o six_o man_n go_v upon_o a_o design_n alone_o and_o when_o send_v from_o a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o service_n so_o many_o be_v send_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o command_n if_o upon_o a_o poor_a man_n few_o more_o upon_o a_o rich_a if_o the_o six_o have_v not_o be_v able_a the_o whole_a army_n must_v make_v it_o good_a the_o reason_n that_o the_o sheriff_n direct_v alone_o or_o but_o with_o one_o bailiff_n to_o do_v execution_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o case_n of_o resistance_n here_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n here_o be_v the_o posse_fw-la exercitus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n under_o the_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n six_o may_v force_v more_o than_o sixty_o without_o it_o and_o although_o never_o above_o six_o in_o one_o place_n yet_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v above_o sixty_o for_o sess_v of_o soldier_n be_v frequent_a it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o order_n the_o lord-lieutenant_n of_o a_o county_n in_o england_n have_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o government_n nay_o admit_v the_o design_n go_v not_o so_o high_a he_o only_o declare_v thus_o much_o he_o will_v order_v the_o freeholder_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o do_v according_o proceed_v upon_o paper-petition_n foresee_v there_o will_v be_v disobedience_n he_o grant_v out_o warrant_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o deputy-lieutenant_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o trained-band_n that_o upon_o refusal_n they_o will_v take_v such_o number_n of_o the_o trained-band_n through_o the_o county_n with_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o house_n of_o the_o refuser_n soldier_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n be_v frequent_o sess_v upon_o they_o according_o your_o lordship_n do_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n the_o case_n in_o question_n go_v further_a in_o these_o two_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v more_o against_o the_o declare_a law_n in_o ireland_n not_o only_o against_o the_o common-law_n but_o likewise_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o hen._n 6_o against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commissioner_n against_o proclamation_n in_o persuance_n of_o the_o law_n against_o that_o 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may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n my_o lord_n both_o be_v put_v together_o there_o be_v a_o machination_n a_o practice_n and_o advice_n to_o levy_v war_n and_o by_o force_n to_o oppress_v and_o destroy_v his_o majesty_n subject_n it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o can_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o construction_n there_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a war_n the_o statute_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n the_o conspire_v the_o raise_n of_o furnace_n be_v no_o treason_n unless_o he_o do_v nummum_fw-la percutere_fw-la actual_o coin_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v only_o say_v not_o prove_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o the_o 19_o hen._n 6._o fol._n 49._o there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o conspire_v and_o aid_v to_o
counterfeit_v coin_n be_v treason_n and_o justice_n stamford_n fol._n 331._o &_o 44._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o or_o the_o conspire_v to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n be_v treason_n the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n conspire_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o book_n be_v treason_n if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o broad_a seal_n from_o one_o patent_n and_o put_v it_o to_o another_o here_o be_v no_o counterfeit_n it_o be_v tantamount_n and_o therefore_o treason_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2_o hen._n 4._o fol._n 25._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n if_o machination_n or_o plot_v a_o war_n be_v not_o within_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o levy_v of_o war_n yet_o be_v within_o the_o first_o of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n as_o that_o which_o necessary_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n upon_o who_o safety_n and_o protection_n he_o be_v to_o engage_v himself_o that_o this_o 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thomas_n wyatt_n to_o levy_v war_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o alteration_n in_o religion_n he_o join_v not_o with_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n this_o conspiracy_n alone_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n this_o be_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o that_o parliament_n end_v in_o october_n this_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v the_o easter_n term_n follow_v and_o be_v report_v by_o justice_n dyer_n fol_z 98._o it_o be_v true_a sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n afterward_o do_v levy_n war_n sir_n nicholas_n throckmorton_n he_o only_o conspire_v this_o adjudge_v treason_n one_o story_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n practise_v with_o foreigner_n to_o levy_v war_n within_o this_o kingdom_n nothing_o do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o practice_n the_o intent_n without_o any_o adhere_n to_o enemy_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o other_o cause_n adjudge_v treason_n and_o he_o execute_v thereupon_o it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n that_o year_n 13_o eliz._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n to_o intend_v the_o levy_n of_o war_n this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v before_o the_o parliament_n the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o hillary_n term_n the_o parliament_n begin_v not_o till_o the_o april_n follow_v this_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o case_n judge_v in_o point_n that_o the_o practise_v to_o levy_v war_n though_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v treason_n object_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o these_o case_n object_n the_o conspire_v be_v against_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n include_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v a_o compass_v her_o destruction_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n here_o the_o advice_n be_v to_o the_o king_n answ_n the_o answer_n be_v first_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v unknown_a to_o his_o majesty_n answ_n that_o be_v a_o machination_n of_o war_n against_o the_o people_n and_o law_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n person_n be_v engage_v for_o protection_n second_o that_o the_o advice_n be_v to_o 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treason_n within_o the_o statute_n the_o commons_o in_o the_o next_o place_n have_v take_v it_o into_o consideration_n what_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o other_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n do_v operate_v in_o the_o case_n and_o have_v conceive_v that_o with_o this_o addition_n all_o be_v put_v together_o that_o he_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o word_n be_v not_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v plot_n or_o counsel_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n no_o my_o lord_n they_o go_v further_o than_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v intend_v immediate_o direct_o and_o determinative_o against_o the_o life_n and_o person_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n to_o compass_v be_v to_o do_v by_o circuit_n to_o consult_v or_o practise_v another_o thing_n direct_o which_o be_v do_v may_v necessary_o produce_v this_o effect_n 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shall_v stretch_v out_o my_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v no_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o forbid_v it_o you_o may_v for_o these_o reason_n lawful_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o that_o deny_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o plot_n the_o mean_n of_o set_v it_o upon_o another_o head_n may_v do_v this_o without_o any_o direct_a or_o immediate_a desire_v the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o wear_v it_o yet_o this_o be_v treason_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 10_o of_o hen._n 7_o in_o these_o of_o burton_n and_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n 13_o eliz._n this_o be_v a_o compass_v of_o his_o death_n for_o there_o can_v no_o more_o be_v two_o king_n in_o one_o kingdom_n than_o two_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n he_o that_o conceive_v a_o title_n count_v it_o worth_a venture_v
year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o which_o say_v that_o the_o english_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n unless_o particular_o receive_v in_o parliament_n it_o make_v all_o the_o irish_a statute_n void_a which_o say_v that_o the_o english_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o force_n there_o it_o be_v usual_a when_o a_o statute_n say_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v to_o add_v further_o that_o all_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v void_a no_o likelihood_n that_o this_o statute_n intend_v to_o take_v away_o any_o statute_n of_o treason_n but_o when_o in_o the_o chapter_n next_o before_o this_o murder_v there_o be_v make_v treason_n as_o if_o do_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n that_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o remain_v on_o foot_n and_o not_o repeal_v either_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o or_o this_o of_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n 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that_o all_o the_o irish_a statute_n except_v two_o whereof_o this_o be_v none_o shall_v still_o be_v in_o force_n object_n oh_o but_o however_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 10_o h._n 7._o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n afterward_o that_o this_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o be_v repeal_v and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o seven_o chapter_n that_o by_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o lord-deputy_n lay_v any_o soldier_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o peer_n one_o hundred_o mark_n this_o statute_n as_o be_v allege_v declare_v the_o penalty_n of_o lay_v soldier_n on_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v only_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n answ_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o this_o penalty_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o offender_n be_v for_o lay_v soldier_n or_o lead_v they_o to_o do_v any_o act_n offensive_a or_o invasive_a upon_o the_o king_n people_n the_o argument_n have_v some_o force_n but_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o for_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o true_a subject_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n intend_v in_o the_o statute_n will_v appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n exit_fw-la absurdo_fw-la from_o the_o word_n of_o it_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o county_n together_o to_o conclude_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o shall_v carry_v those_o people_n to_o do_v any_o act_n offensive_a or_o invasive_a than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o conclude_v of_o war_n and_o carry_v the_o people_n to_o act_n invasive_a be_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n this_o be_v high-treason_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o if_o any_o subject_a shall_v assemble_v the_o people_n and_o conclude_v a_o war_n and_o according_o shall_v lead_v they_o to_o invade_v the_o subject_a this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o 1_o h._n 4._o 1_o of_o queen_n mary_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o his_o answer_n desire_v to_o be_v try_v by_o be_v as_o well_o repeal_v in_o this_o point_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o he_o may_v then_o without_o fear_n of_o treason_n have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o the_o irish_a army_n for_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o levy_v of_o war_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o 11_o eliz._n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o way_n in_o ireland_n a_o subject_a gather_v force_n conclude_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n people_n actual_o invade_v they_o bloodshed_n burn_v of_o house_n depredation_n ensue_v two_o of_o those_o that_o be_v murder_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n be_v treason_n and_o there_o the_o other_o felony_n by_o the_o construction_n the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v turn_v only_o into_o a_o fine_a of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n from_o loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o all_o his_o good_n only_o to_o loss_n of_o part_n of_o his_o good_n the_o three_o absurdity_n a_o war_n be_v conclude_v three_o several_a inroad_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o a_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n in_o the_o second_o five_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o the_o three_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o penalty_n for_o the_o last_o inroade_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o first_o only_o one_o hundred_o pound_n this_o statute_n by_o this_o construction_n tell_v any_o man_n how_o to_o get_v his_o live_n without_o long_a labour_n two_o part_n of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o three_o part_n unto_o the_o informer_n here_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v rob_v and_o destroy_v my_o lord_n the_o statute_n will_v free_v itself_o and_o the_o maker_n from_o those_o absurdity_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o captain_n shall_v of_o his_o own_o head_n conclude_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o rebel_n or_o shall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n invade_v they_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o offence_n be_v not_o for_o lay_v of_o soldier_n upon_o the_o king_n people_n but_o make_v war_n against_o the_o irish_a rebel_n without_o warrant_n the_o offence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n for_o do_v a_o thing_n lawful_a but_o without_o mission_n i._o this_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o general_a scope_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o the_o part_n be_v put_v together_o ii_o by_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n iii_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o first_o the_o preamble_n recite_v that_o in_o time_n of_o declination_n of_o justice_n under_o pretext_n of_o defend_v the_o country_n and_o themselves_o diverse_a great_a man_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o regal_a authority_n under_o the_o name_n of_o captain_n that_o they_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o that_o government_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o prevent_v of_o this_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n dwell_v within_o the_o shire-ground_n shall_v thenceforth_o assume_v or_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o authority_n or_o name_n of_o a_o captain_n within_o these_o shire-ground_n without_o letters-patent_n from_o the_o crown_n nor_o shall_v under_o colour_n of_o his_o
captainship_n make_v any_o demand_n of_o the_o people_n of_o any_o exaction_n nor_o as_o a_o captain_n assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o shire-ground_n nor_o as_o a_o captain_n shall_v lead_v those_o people_n to_o do_v any_o act_n offensive_a or_o invasive_a without_o warrant_n under_o the_o great-seal_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o lord-deputy_n deputy_n upon_o penalty_n that_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o act_n that_o then_o the_o offender_n shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n my_o lord_n the_o rebel_n have_v be_v out_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n scarce_o sit_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n divers_a usurp_v the_o place_n of_o captain_n conclude_v of_o war_n against_o the_o rebel_n and_o invade_v they_o without_o warrant_n invade_v the_o rebel_n without_o authority_n be_v a_o crime_n this_o appear_v further_a by_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n none_o shall_v exercise_v any_o captainship_n within_o the_o shire-ground_n nor_o assemble_v the_o man_n of_o the_o shire-ground_n to_o conclude_v war_n or_o lead_v they_o to_o any_o invasion_n that_o that_o have_v ancient_o be_v so_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n that_o be_v the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a pale_a they_o within_o the_o shire-ground_n be_v within_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o irish_a without_o the_o pale_a be_v enemy_n always_o either_o in_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n or_o upon_o league_n and_o hostage_n give_v for_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o as_o here_o in_o england_n we_o have_v our_o march_n upon_o the_o frontier_n in_o scotland_n and_o wales_n so_o be_v there_o march_v between_o the_o irish_a and_o english_a pale_a where_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v their_o land_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n against_o the_o irish_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o membrana_fw-la 15._o on_o the_o backside_n and_o in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n hold_v the_o 42_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o english_a pale_n be_v almost_o destroy_v by_o the_o irish_a enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n but_o only_o that_o the_o owner_n reside_v upon_o their_o land_n for_o defence_n and_o that_o absence_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o a_o great_a council_n here_o be_v affirm_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n the_o 22_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o membrana_fw-la 20_o dorso_fw-la afterward_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o hen._n 6_o in_o ireland_n this_o hostility_n continue_v between_o the_o english_a march_n and_o the_o irish_a enemy_n who_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a march_n and_o they_o in_o their_o apparel_n do_v daily_o not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o english_a destroy_v the_o english_a within_o the_o pale_a therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o englishman_n shall_v have_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o upper_a lip_n for_o distinction_n sake_n this_o hostility_n continue_v until_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o h._n seven_o and_o 17_o so_o successive_o downward_o till_o the_o make_n of_o this_o very_a statute_n of_o 11_o eliz._n as_o appear_v full_o in_o the_o 9th_o chap._n nay_o immediate_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o only_a enmity_n between_o those_o of_o the_o shire-ground_n that_o be_v the_o english_a and_o irish_a pale_a but_o open_a war_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n as_o appear_v by_o history_n of_o no_o less_o authority_n than_o that_o statute_n itself_o for_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v the_o attainder_n of_o shane_n oneale_n who_o have_v make_v open_a war_n be_v slay_v in_o open_a war_n it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o force_n all_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n that_o he_o have_v master_v divers_a place_n within_o the_o english_a pale_a when_o the_o flame_n of_o this_o war_n by_o his_o death_n immediate_o before_o this_o statute_n be_v spend_v yet_o the_o firebrand_n be_v not_o all_o quench_v for_o the_o rebellion_n continue_v by_o john_n fitz-gerard_n call_v the_o white_a knight_n and_o thomas_n gueverford_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o ireland_n but_o two_o year_n after_o this_o of_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n where_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n for_o levy_v of_o war_n this_o eleven_o year_n wherein_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v so_o that_o my_o lord_n immediate_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v war_n between_o those_o of_o the_o shire-ground_n mention_v in_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o irish_a the_o conclude_a of_o war_n and_o act_n offensive_a and_o invasive_a there_o mention_v can_v be_v intend_v against_o no_o other_o but_o the_o irish_a enemy_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o captain_n shall_v assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o shire-ground_n to_o conclude_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n be_v to_o presume_v that_o those_o of_o the_o shire-ground_n will_v conclude_v of_o war_n against_o themselves_o nor_o with_o the_o statute_n shall_v carry_v those_o of_o the_o shire-ground_n to_o do_v any_o act_n invasive_a by_o the_o construction_n which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o must_v be_v carry_v to_o fight_v against_o themselves_o last_o the_o word_n be_v that_o as_o a_o captain_n none_o shall_v assume_v the_o name_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o captain_n or_o as_o a_o captain_n shall_v gather_v the_o people_n together_o or_o as_o a_o captain_n lead_v they_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n if_o the_o act_n offensive_a be_v against_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n those_o that_o be_v under_o command_n be_v punishable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o commander_n but_o in_o respect_n the_o soldier_n know_v the_o service_n to_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o be_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v lay_v only_o upon_o he_o that_o as_o captain_n shall_v assume_v this_o power_n without_o warrant_n the_o people_n command_v be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n my_o lord_n the_o logic_n whereupon_o this_o argument_n be_v frame_v stand_v thus_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n inflict_v a_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o no_o more_o upon_o any_o man_n that_o as_o a_o captain_n without_o warrant_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n shall_v conclude_v of_o or_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o be_v repeal_v which_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o or_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n good_a people_n but_o my_o lord_n observation_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o other_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o be_v that_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o deputy_n these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v this_o show_v that_o the_o deputy_n be_v within_o none_o of_o the_o statute_n my_o lord_n this_o argument_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o the_o former_a because_o he_o have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o may_v give_v warrant_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o eminent_a occasion_n of_o invasion_n to_o resist_v or_o prosecute_v the_o enemy_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n that_o else_o may_v ensue_v forthwith_o by_o stay_v for_o a_o warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o england_n my_o lord_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o chap._n 17._o touch_v upon_o for_o this_o purpose_n clear_v the_o business_n in_o both_o point_n for_o there_o be_v declare_v that_o noâ—e_n ought_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o enemy_n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o forfeiture_n 100_o l._n as_o here_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o and_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o repeal_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o as_o this_o of_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o it_o will_v have_v expound_v the_o other_o two_o clear_a against_o he_o object_n my_o lord_n it_o have_v be_v further_o say_v although_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n and_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o it_o yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n the_o
great_a for_o draw_v other_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o it_o that_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v in_o england_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v the_o precedent_n of_o ireland_n that_o though_o salmon_n mistake_v the_o time_n he_o do_v not_o mistake_v the_o substance_n and_o that_o though_o my_o lord_n strafford_n be_v witness_n do_v not_o remember_v the_o word_n about_o the_o scot_n it_o be_v no_o impeachment_n of_o the_o witness_n against_o he_o that_o do_v conclude_v that_o this_o administer_a a_o oath_n be_v assume_v a_o power_n above_o regal_a for_o this_o be_v not_o penes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ministri_fw-la mr._n maynard_n add_v that_o though_o the_o king_n enjoin_v he_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n yet_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o refuser_n upon_o monday_n april_n 5._o the_o commons_o proceed_v to_o the_o 20_o 21_o 22_o 24._o monday_n april_n 5._o artic._n 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24._o 23_o and_o 24_o article_n but_o before_o they_o begin_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n inform_v they_o that_o upon_o my_o lord_n petition_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n have_v be_v examine_v but_o be_v late_o can_v not_o be_v cross_n examine_v by_o the_o commons_o mr._n whitlock_n desire_v he_o may_v be_v reserve_v and_o some_o other_o witness_n my_o lord_n oppose_v supplemental_a evidence_n and_o desire_v he_o may_v cross_n examine_v my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n they_o answer_v my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n be_v impeach_v but_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o evidence_n and_o the_o other_o witness_n be_v such_o as_o be_v to_o speak_v viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la instance_v in_o sergeant_n glanvil_n mr._n whitlock_n then_o begin_v to_o open_v the_o foresay_a article_n in_o gross_a which_o the_o earl_n desire_v the_o lord_n may_v not_o be_v acquaint_v they_o his_o memory_n can_v not_o serve_v he_o to_o make_v reply_n if_o they_o invert_v the_o method_n that_o any_o other_o person_n in_o his_o circumstance_n will_v think_v as_o long_a time_n as_o he_o have_v be_v favour_v with_o to_o recollect_v and_o put_v his_o note_n in_o order_n no_o more_o than_o necessary_a though_o a_o far_o able_a man_n than_o himself_o mr._n glyn_n say_v he_o never_o know_v a_o prisoner_n prescribe_v a_o method_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n my_o lord_n then_o desire_v he_o may_v have_v time_n till_o to_o morrow_n for_o his_o answer_n which_o be_v offer_v with_o all_o humility_n for_o his_o defence_n he_o hope_v their_o lordship_n may_v grant_v without_o offence_n but_o he_o be_v overrule_v and_o they_o proceed_v mr._n whitlock_n proceed_v in_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o advise_v the_o king_n that_o the_o scot_n demand_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o war_n that_o they_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o monarchy_n and_o be_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o seize_v their_o ship_n in_o ireland_n procure_v the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n to_o give_v assistance_n and_o supply_n for_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n that_o his_o design_n be_v the_o same_o against_o england_n that_o sir_n george_n ratcliff_n tell_v sir_n robert_n king_n the_o king_n have_v 30000_o man_n and_o 400000_o l._n in_o his_o purse_n and_o his_o sword_n by_o side_n and_o if_o he_o want_v money_n who_o will_v pity_v he_o he_o may_v make_v peace_n when_o he_o will_v though_o that_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o evil_n that_o if_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o supply_v he_o he_o may_v use_v his_o prerogative_n and_o will_v be_v acquit_v before_o god_n and_o man_n if_o he_o take_v other_o course_n to_o supply_v himself_o and_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o any_o other_o way_n that_o he_o advise_v the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v deny_v the_o king_n supply_v he_o may_v provide_v for_o the_o kingdom_n by_o such_o way_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v master_v by_o the_o wilfulness_n or_o frowardness_n of_o his_o people_n that_o have_v try_v all_o way_n he_o 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the_o say_a county_n respective_o or_o otherwise_o sufficient_o arm_v and_o furnish_v as_o you_o in_o your_o discretion_n shall_v appoint_v and_o require_v and_o he_o do_v not_o send_v to_o pay_v money_n but_o to_o relieve_v they_o by_o turn_n and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o for_o their_o ease_n they_o may_v do_v their_o duty_n which_o by_o common_a allegiance_n be_v due_a or_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o have_v it_o do_v for_o they_o and_o then_o he_o insist_v upon_o another_o clause_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o in_o these_o word_n and_o further_o our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o whatsoever_o you_o or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o by_o your_o commission_n warrant_v or_o command_n shall_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o our_o commission_n or_o letter_n patent_n or_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o purport_n 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and_o the_o other_o high_a constable_n that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v treason_n and_o the_o judgement_n send_v down_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o appear_v easter_n term_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 16_o these_o two_o lord_n have_v appear_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o r._n 2._o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o year_n before_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o parliament_n and_o one_o of_o the_o appealor_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v overthrow_v it_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n likewise_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o endeavour_v the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o conspire_v of_o their_o death_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o destruction_n of_o their_o law_n this_o there_o be_v 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appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o year_n before_o adjudge_v treason_n by_o the_o judge_n the_o statute_n jmo_o mary_n cap._n 12._o enact_n that_o if_o 12_o or_o more_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o alter_v any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v from_o such_o a_o time_n there_o limit_v be_v adjudge_v only_o as_o a_o felon_n this_o act_n be_v to_o continue_v but_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v expire_v it_o show_v by_o the_o word_n only_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v high_a before_o the_o make_v it_o my_o lord_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n grant_v and_o divers_a apprentice_n of_o london_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200._o rose_n and_o assemble_v at_o tower-hill_n carry_v a_o cloak_n upon_o a_o pole_n instead_o of_o a_o banner_n their_o intent_n be_v to_o deliver_v divers_a apprentice_n out_o of_o prison_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o riot_n to_o kill_v the_o lord_n major_a 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about_o the_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o war_n intend_v against_o the_o queen_n they_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o one_o township_n or_o more_o upon_o private_a interest_n and_o claim_v of_o right_n of_o common_a it_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n but_o this_o be_v to_o throw_v in_o all_o enclosure_n through_o the_o kingdom_n whereunto_o these_o party_n shall_v pretend_v no_o claim_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n give_v power_n of_o enclosure_n in_o many_o case_n upon_o this_o resolution_n bradsaw_n and_o burton_n be_v execute_v at_o aynestowhill_n in_o oxfordshire_n the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v the_o first_o rendezvous_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_v any_o of_o the_o statute_n any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o settle_a government_n or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o this_o 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their_o condition_n although_o the_o bare_a conspire_v be_v not_o a_o open_a deed_n yet_o whether_o the_o arm_v and_o draw_v of_o man_n together_o be_v not_o a_o open_a declaration_n of_o war_n in_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n case_n before_o cite_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o r._n ii_o the_o act_n of_o force_n be_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n that_o he_o cause_v divers_a of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n in_o assembly_n here_o be_v no_o march_v no_o banner_n display_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o hen._n viii_o william_n bell_n and_o thomas_n lacie_n in_o com._n kanc._n conspire_v with_o thomas_n cheyney_n call_v the_o hermit_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o faries_n to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o they_o with_o two_o hundred_o more_o meet_v together_o and_o conclude_v upon_o a_o course_n of_o raise_v great_a force_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o adjacent_a shire_n this_o adjudge_v treason_n these_o be_v open_a acts._n my_o lord_n for_o the_o application_n of_o both_o these_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n of_o it_o here_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n this_o be_v the_o design_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o assume_v to_o his_o own_o person_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o determine_v cause_n upon_o paper-petition_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n obedience_n must_v be_v force_v by_o the_o army_n this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o warrant_n my_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o warrant_n express_v not_o any_o intent_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n it_o express_v full_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v obedience_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a order_n upon_o paper-petition_n this_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o main_a design_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o sir_n william_n cogan_n they_o have_v former_o be_v cite_v to_o your_o lordship_n upon_o other_o occasion_n the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o treason_n they_o be_v not_o a_o levy_v of_o war._n in_o that_o of_o cambridge_n the_o town_n meet_v together_o and_o in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n break_v up_o the_o university-treasury_n and_o take_v of_o it_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n over_o the_o town_n in_o the_o other_o they_o of_o bridgewater_n march_v to_o the_o hospital_n and_o compel_v the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o certain_a evidence_n that_o concern_v the_o town_n and_o force_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o
come_v in_o further_a agitation_n and_o discussion_n in_o this_o honourable_a house_n 9_o last_o the_o judge_n opinion_n be_v not_o usual_o call_v upon_o in_o parliament_n but_o when_o upon_o debate_n great_a and_o difficult_a point_n in_o law_n do_v arise_v where_o this_o most_o honourable_a do_v think_v fit_a to_o command_v their_o opinion_n but_o no_o resolution_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o say_a judge_n in_o parliament_n but_o unto_o your_o lordship_n yet_o in_o the_o front_n and_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a question_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o say_a question_n by_o the_o judge_n be_v forthwith_o desire_v to_o be_v require_v by_o your_o lordship_n in_o write_n although_o the_o first_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n be_v positive_o resolve_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o say_a question_n in_o which_o it_o be_v likewise_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a judge_n answer_v thereunto_o be_v not_o desire_v for_o any_o doubt_n or_o ambiguity_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v or_o think_v of_o for_o or_o concern_v the_o premise_n nor_o of_o the_o say_a question_n but_o for_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n of_o a_o clear_a truth_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n already_o plant_v and_o settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o they_o conceive_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n which_o may_v hold_v or_o be_v useful_a upon_o such_o general_a question_n as_o most_o of_o these_o be_v namely_o by_o what_o law_n in_o what_o case_n of_o what_o power_n of_o what_o force_n how_o where_o and_o why_o by_o who_o wherefore_o what_o punishment_n by_o what_o rule_n of_o policy_n in_o what_o condition_n of_o person_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o next_o succeed_a judge_n may_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o a_o circumstance_n may_v alter_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o many_o particular_a case_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o foresee_v or_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o and_o they_o say_v that_o to_o give_v any_o satisfaction_n to_o your_o lordship_n or_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o will_v make_v up_o a_o great_a volume_n and_o require_v far_o more_o time_n than_o your_o lordship_n have_v afford_v unto_o the_o say_a judge_n consider_v their_o great_a toil_n in_o the_o circuit_n the_o last_o long_a vacation_n their_o other_o employment_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o their_o daily_a attendance_n on_o your_o lordship_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o order_v court_n of_o justice_n and_o yet_o lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v any_o way_n short_a in_o performance_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o your_o lordship_n or_o be_v want_v in_o promote_a and_o advance_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o the_o say_a question_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o draw_v damage_n or_o prejudice_n upon_o 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the_o time_n do_v require_v it_o so_o our_o predecessor_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n do_v move_v they_o do_v declare_v the_o law_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n otherwise_o then_o the_o same_o be_v practise_v in_o england_n which_o the_o now_o judge_n can_v alter_v without_o apparent_a diminution_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o majesty_n stand_v revenue_n and_o open_v a_o gap_n for_o the_o shake_n and_o question_v the_o estate_n of_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o the_o overthrow_v of_o several_a judgement_n order_n and_o decree_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n of_o record_n sufficient_a for_o form_n that_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n by_o the_o constant_a declaration_n of_o law_n and_o practice_n in_o former_a time_n here_o the_o crown_n be_v entitle_v to_o such_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o many_o man_n estate_n depend_v thereupon_o and_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o take_v in_o england_n so_o if_o one_o or_o more_o commit_v felony_n and_o then_o stand_v out_o upon_o he_o or_o their_o keep_n and_o he_o or_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n but_o be_v in_o that_o case_n do_v rob_v or_o spoil_v and_o terrify_v his_o majesty_n people_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v disquiet_v this_o by_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o so_o consequent_o treason_n also_o by_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v a_o three_o of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o credit_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v although_o he_o dispose_v of_o all_o by_o his_o will_n from_o 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distinguish_v from_o it_o in_o our_o print_a book_n and_o parliament_n roll_v in_o england_n as_o lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_n ecclesiastical_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o certain_a case_n civil_a law_n in_o some_o case_n not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o upon_o particular_a occasion_n in_o other_o court_n lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o the_o second_o they_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n which_o oath_n be_v specify_v among_o the_o statute_n in_o 18_o e._n 3._o and_o be_v afterward_o explain_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 20_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n when_o they_o sit_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n writ_n letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justices_z or_o other_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n most_o of_o which_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o oath_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o as_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n due_a to_o judge_n for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n without_o other_o aggravation_n so_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n lay_v down_o by_o any_o law_n against_o they_o for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n in_o hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v of_o justice_n contrary_n to_o their_o say_a oath_n