Selected quad for the lemma: war_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
war_n	high_a	king_n	treason_n	3,672	5	9.5249	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A96856	The triall, of Lieut. Collonell John Lilburne, by an extraordinary or special commission, of oyear and terminer at the Guild-Hall of London, the 24, 25, 26. of Octob. 1649. Being as exactly pen'd and taken in short hand, as it was possible to be done in such a croud and noise, and transcribed with an indifferent and even hand, both in reference to the court, and the prisoner; that so matter of fact, as it was there declared, might truly come to publick view. In which is contained all the judges names, and the names of the grand inquest, and the names of the honest jury of life and death. Vnto which is annexed a necessary and essential appendix, very well worth the readers, carefull perusal; if he desire rightly to understand the whole body of the discourse, and know the worth of that ner'e enough to be prised, bulwork of English freedom, viz. to be tried by a jury of legal and good men of the neighbour-hood. / Published by Theodorus Verax.	Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.	1649 (1649)	Wing W338; Thomason E584_9; ESTC R203993	161,048	170

under_o favour_n i_o crave_v but_o one_o word_n more_o hear_v i_o out_o i_o know_v very_o well_o and_o i_o read_v in_o your_o own_o law_n book_n such_o a_o prerogative_n as_o that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n no_o counsel_n shall_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n have_v be_v sometime_o challenge_v to_o be_v the_o king_n right_o by_o law_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v a_o usurp_a prerogative_n of_o the_o late_a king_n with_o all_o other_o arbitrary_a prerogative_n and_o unjust_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o people_n right_n and_o freedom_n which_o have_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v take_v away_o with_o he_o and_o sir_n can_v it_o be_v just_a to_o allow_v i_o counsel_n to_o help_v i_o to_o plead_v for_o my_o estate_n the_o lesser_a and_o to_o deny_v i_o the_o help_n of_o counsel_n to_o enable_v i_o to_o plead_v for_o my_o life_n the_o great_a nay_o sir_n can_v it_o be_v j●st_v in_o you_o judge_n to_o take_v up_o 7_o year_n time_n in_o end_v some_o suit_n of_o law_n for_o a_o little_a money_n or_o land_n and_o deny_v i_o a_o few_o day_n to_o consider_v what_o to_o plead_v for_o my_o life_n sir_n all_o these_o pretence_n of_o you_o be_v but_o all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n will_v to_o destroy_v the_o poor_a ignorant_a and_o harmless_a people_n by_o which_o undoubted_o die_v with_o he_o or_o else_o only_a the_o name_n or_o title_n be_v go_v with_o he_o but_o not_o the_o power_n or_o hurtful_a tyranny_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o least_o therefore_o see_v all_o such_o pretend_a and_o hurtful_a prerogative_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v take_v away_o with_o the_o king_n by_o those_o that_o take_v away_o his_o life_n i_o earnest_o desire_v i_o may_v be_v assign_v counsel_n to_o consult_v with_o know_v now_o especial_o no_o pretence_n why_o i_o shall_v be_v deny_v that_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o just_a and_o equitable_a law_n of_o england_n have_v put_v myself_o upon_o a_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o i_o at_o oxford_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o my_o life_n there_o after_o i_o be_v take_v prisoner_n fight_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n even_o almost_o to_o handi●gripes_n and_o to_o the_o sword_n point_n and_o to_o the_o but●_n end_n of_o our_o musket_n be_v in_o person_n one_o of_o that_o little_a number_n that_o for_o many_o hour_n together_o at_o b●●inford_n fight_v with_o the_o king_n whole_a army_n where_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n without_o any_o article_n or_o composition_n i_o be_v take_v a_o prisoner_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o arraign_v at_o oxford_n where_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o i_o by_o judge_n heath_n to_o be_v my_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v i_o to_o help_v i_o in_o point_n of_o law_n &_o i_o have_v it_o grant_v i_o confess_v he_o be_v my_o best_a authority_n that_o i_o have_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n or_o else_o i_o have_v never_o plead_v to_o he_o &_o he_o be_v upon_o hisoath_a to_o do_v justice_n and_o right_n and_o he_o be_v a_o able_a and_o understand_a lawyer_n and_o yet_o do_v allow_v i_o a_o hostile_a enemy_n counsel_v to_o help_v i_o army_n right_a by_o law_n before_o ever_o any_o proof_n to_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v produce_v and_o i_o beg_v but_o the_o same_o legal_a privilege_n from_o you_o from_o who_o i_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o expect_v it●_n lord_n keble_n be_v you_o there_o indict_v for_o treason_n l._n col._n lilb_n yes_o that_o i_o be_v &_o for_o the_o high_a of_o treason_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o actual_a levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n judge_v thorp_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o you_o know_v it_o be_v no_o treason_n &_o so_o do_v he_o too_o for_o you_o know_v that_o you_o have_v commit_v no_o treason_n at_o all_o in_o obey_v the_o parliament_n command_v for_o what_o you_o have_v do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n special_a authority_n and_o command_n and_o you_o have_v your_o commission_n to_o justify_v you_o in_o your_o hostile_a action_n and_o he_o know_v it_o well_o enough_o your_o act_n be_v no_o treason_n though_o he_o do_v offer_v you_o counsel_n or_o else_o he_o dare_v not_o allow_v you_o counsel_n l._n col._n lilb_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o justify_v i_o in_o that_o act_n but_o the_o equitable_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n the_o letter_n of_o it_o be_v point_n blank_a against_o i_o and_o on_o the_o cavalier_n side_n by_o which_o if_o they_o have_v prevail_v they_o may_v have_v hang_v both_o you_o and_o i_o for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o ou●_n parliament_n commission_n and_o this_o i_o know_v sir_n you_o know_v to_o be_v law_n in_o the_o letter_n or_o punctillioe_n of_o it_o judge_v thorp_n it_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o you_o and_o he_o that_o assign_v you_o counsel_n know_v it_o be_v no_o treason_n and_o this_o arraignment_n of_o you_o be_v as_o illegal_a as_o his_o assign_v you_o counsel_n l._n coll._n lilb_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n by_o legal_a authority_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n in_o who_o by_o law_n that_o power_n be_v invest_v and_o he_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o a_o legal_a judge_n and_o so_o do_v i_o too_o and_o as_o a_o legal_a judge_n he_o arraign_v i_o for_o do_v that_o act_n that_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v treason_n and_o as_o a_o legal_a and_o honest_a judge_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n in_o law_n he_o allow_v i_o council_n judge_v jerman_n for_o that_o matter_n that_o you_o talk_v of_o they_o know_v it_o be_v no_o treason_n and_o therefore_o give_v you_o more_o privilege_n th●n_o be_v their_o right_n by_o law_n very_o well_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v to_o any_o of_o you_o that_o do_v fight_v for_o the_o law_n religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n there_o may_v be_v the_o like_a do_v to_o other_o that_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o parliament_n power_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o you_o know_v it_o very_o well_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o nor_o in_o law_n his_o willingness_n l._n col._n lil._n upon_o my_o letter_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o my_o trial_n that_o declaration_n of_o l●x_n tall_a o●is_fw-la be_v make_v as_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n and_o date_n of_o it_o now_o in_o print_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v peruse_v in_o the_o 1._o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n p._n 802_o 803._o judge_v thorp_n i_o wonder_v they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o find_v you_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o so_o to_o execution_n l._n c._n lil._n vnder-your_a favour_n thus_o i_o appear_v at_o the_o bar_n i_o plead_v to_o my_o indictment_n not_o guilty_a i_o make_v exception_n against_o my_o indictment_n and_o myself_o and_o the_o other_o 2_o gentleman_n arraign_v with_o i_o have_v counsel_n assign_v we_o as_o our_o right_n by_o law_n and_o the_o judge_n most_o fair_o &_o rational_o further_a tell_v we_o because_o we_o will_v not_o surprise_v you_o we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o week_n time_n to_o consider_v with_o what_o counsel_n you_o please_v in_o oxford_n to_o choose_v to_o come_v unto_o you_o what_o to_o plead_v for_o your_o life_n &_o whatsoever_o other_o privilege_n you_o can_v claim_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n you_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a upon_o which_o premise_v i_o speak_v in_o open_a court_n to_o the_o judge_n show_v he_o the_o iron_n upon_o my_o hand_n in_o which_o i_o be_v arraign_v and_o tell_v he_o my_o lord_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n no_o prisoner_n for_o any_o crime_n soever_o that_o behave_v himself_o civil_o and_o peaceable_o in_o his_o imprisonment_n aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o iron_n or_o to_o any_o other_o pain_n or_o torment_v before_o he_o be_v legal_o convict_v and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v as_o my_o right_n by_o law_n that_o my_o iron_n may_v be_v take_v off_o and_o i_o say_v further_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o shut_v up_o a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o my_o chamber_n deny_v the_o use_n of_o pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o law_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o trial_n why_o say_v he_o you_o shall_v be_v release_v from_o your_o iron_n from_o your_o close_a imprisonment_n and_o have_v the_o use_n of_o pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n and_o capt_n lilburn_n i_o tell_v you_o you_o shall_v enjoy_v whatsoever_o other_o privilege_n you_o can_v challenge_v as_o your_o right_n by_o law_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v a_o law_n of_o

as_o a_o traitor_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n for_o levy_v war_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o then_o parliament_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o i_o come_v before_o he_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o oxford_n he_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v present_a with_o he_o as_o his_o fellow_n judge_n mr_n gardiner_n sometime_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n now_o sir_n thomas_n gardiner_n and_o other_o that_o sit_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n from_o the_o king_n the_o which_o commission_n i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o then_o understand_v as_o i_o hope_v i_o do_v now_o and_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n stand_v up_o &_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o court_n &_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o country_n present_v there_o tell_v i_o capt._n lilburne_n you_o be_v bring_v here_o before_o we_o for_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o oxfordshire_n against_o your_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o though_o you_o be_v now_o in_o a_o garrison_n and_o be_v take_v in_o arm_n in_o open_a hostility_n against_o the_o king_n yea_o sir_n and_o i_o must_v now_o tell_v you_o in_o such_o hostility_n that_o we_o be_v but_o about_o 700._o man_n at_o branford_n that_o withstand_v the_o king_n whole_a army_n in_o the_o field_n about_o five_o hour_n together_o and_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o very_a sword_n point_n and_o to_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o musket_n and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o his_o then_o possess_v the_o parliament_n train_n of_o artillery_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o which_o very_a act_n i_o be_v take_v a_o prisoner_n without_o article_n or_o capitulation_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n then_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o active_a man_n against_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a company_n yet_o say_v judge_n heath_n we_o will_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o to_o try_v you_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o arbitrary_a martial_a law_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n but_o we_o will_v try_v you_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n and_o whatsoever_o privilege_n in_o your_o trial_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v afford_v you_o claim_v it_o as_o your_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n and_o you_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o willingness_n as_o if_o you_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n to_o be_v try_v among_o your_o own_o party_n and_o this_o we_o will_v do_v for_o that_o end_n that_o so_o at_o london_n your_o friend_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o say_v we_o murder_v you_o with_o cruelty_n or_o deny_v you_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o take_v away_o your_o life_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o own_o wi_n nay_o further_o say_v he_o capt._n lilburn_n it_o be_v true_a i_o be_o a_o judge_n make_v by_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o right_n by_o 24._o by_o see_v the_o 27._o of_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 24._o law_n and_o soin_fw-fr a_o special_a manner_n be_o his_o servant_n and_o councillor_n and_o be_o to_o act_v for_o his_o good_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n my_o duty_n to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o free_a from_o partiality_n betwixt_o my_o master_n and_o you_o the_o prisoner_n and_o i_o be_o special_o bind_v unto_o it_o also_o by_o my_o oath_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o utmost_a privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o not_o of_o rigour_n and_o have_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o tender_a and_o high_a 34._o high_a see_v the_o 2._o part_n inst_z foe_fw-mi 28._o 30._o 42_o 43._o 53._o 315._o 316._o 591_o &_o 3._o part_n foe_z 34._o estimation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n by_o law_n to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n in_o thing_n wherein_o by_o his_o ignorance_n he_o fall_v short_a of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o life_n yea_o &_o to_o exhort_v he_o to_o answer_v without_o fear_n if_o he_o perceive_v he_o daunt_v or_o amaze_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n yea_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o carry_v myself_o with_o all_o fairness_n and_o evenness_n of_o hand_n towards_o you_o and_o wherein_o that_o there_o shall_v seem_v any_o mistake_n to_o appear_v in_o circumstance_n or_o formality_n to_o rectify_v you_o for_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o help_v you_o and_o not_o to_o use_v any_o boisterous_a or_o rough_a language_n to_o you_o in_o the_o least_o to_o put_v you_o in_o fear_n or_o any_o way_n prevent_v the_o freedom_n of_o your_o defence_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o be_v my_o duty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o according_o he_o give_v i_o liberty_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o error_n of_o my_o indictment_n before_o ever_o i_o plead_v not_o guilty_a yea_o and_o also_o become_v willing_a to_o assign_v i_o what_o council_n i_o please_v to_o nominate_v free_o to_o come_v to_o prison_n to_o i_o and_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o i_o and_o help_v i_o in_o point_n of_o law_n this_o last_o he_o do_v immediate_o upon_o my_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n before_o any_o fact_n be_v prove_v all_o which_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o declare_v judgement_n of_o sir_n edwad_n cook_n that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n who_o book_n be_v publish_v by_o special_a order_n institutes_n order_n which_o order_n be_v date_v may_n 12_o 1641._o &_o june_n 3._o 1642._o you_o may_v at_o large_a read_v at_o the_o last_o end_n of_o his_o 2._o part_n institutes_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o good_a law_n who_o in_o his_o 3._o part_n institutes_n chapt._n of_o high_a treason_n fol._n 29._o 34._o compare_v with_o fol._n 137._o 230._o assert_n the_o same_o true_o sir_n i_o be_v now_o come_v before_o you_o to_o answer_v for_o my_o life_n and_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n may_v through_o my_o own_o ignorance_n of_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o in_o the_o formality_n nisity_n and_o puntillio_n thereof_o run_v myself_o with_o overmuch_o hastiness_n in_o snare_n and_o danger_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o easy_o get_v out_o of_o and_o therefore_o be_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a bid_v to_o hold_v up_o my_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o a_o little_a demur_n upon_o it_o and_o yet_o with_o all_o respect_n to_o you_o to_o declare_v my_o desirablenesse_n to_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n moderation_n and_o discretion_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v myself_o as_o it_o do_v become_v a_o man_n that_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v something_o to_o say_v to_o the_o court_n about_o the_o first_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o a_o englishman_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n which_o be_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n all_o court_n of_o justice_n always_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o peaceable_a people_n to_o see_v behold_v and_o hear_v and_o have_v free_a access_n unto_o and_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o hole_n or_o corner_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o bar_v and_o guard_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o yet_o sir_n as_o i_o come_v in_o i_o find_v the_o gate_n shut_v and_o guard_v which_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o law_n and_o justice_n sir_n the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v my_o inheritance_n and_o birthright_n and_o sir_n i_o must_v acquaint_v you_o that_o i_o be_v sometime_o summon_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o parliament_n where_o mr._n corbet_n and_o several_a other_o have_v have_v the_o chair_n and_o there_o i_o stand_v upon_o my_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o say_a committee_n till_o by_o special_a order_n they_o cause_v their_o door_n to_o be_v wide_o throw_v open_a that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v free_a and_o uninterrupted_n access_n to_o hear_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o what_o they_o say_v to_o i_o although_o i_o think_v the_o pretence_n that_o i_o be_o now_o bring_v before_o you_o for_o be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o substance_n that_o i_o be_v convene_v before_o mr._n corbet_n for_o which_o be_v about_o book_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o i_o do_v argue_v the_o case_n with_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o committee_n sound_o out_o in_o law_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o law_n and_o justice_n free_o to_o