his_o jure_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n and_o this_o be_v a_o high_a and_o great_a prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v that_o when_o he_o make_v any_o grant_n upon_o such_o false_a suggestion_n those_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o law_n so_o also_o when_o upon_o false_a insinuation_n and_o pretext_n he_o make_v any_o grant_n as_o of_o a_o monopoly_n monopoly_n monopoly_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n jure_fw-la regio_fw-la shall_v avoid_v such_o grant_n and_o such_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n cancel_v and_o therefore_o in_o legate_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n it_o be_v witty_o say_v of_o perpetuity_n monopoly_n and_o patent_n of_o concealment_n concealment_n concealment_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o unfortunate_a constellation_n because_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n judgement_n be_v always_o give_v against_o they_o and_o never_o for_o they_o they_o have_v always_o two_o inseparable_a qualily_n incident_a unto_o they_o viz._n to_o be_v troublesome_a and_o fruitless_a â—ent_fw-fr â—ent_fw-fr 60_o if_o rend_v be_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 127._o b._n 4._o in_o cluns_n case_n and_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o noon_n this_o payment_n be_v voluntary_a and_o good_a satisfaction_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n 44_o e._n 3._o 3_o parliament_n â—he_v king_n not_o â—â—rred_v by_o act_n â—f_a parliament_n 61_o when_o the_o king_n have_v any_o prerogative_n estate_n right_o title_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 74._o b._n 4._o in_o magd._n coll._n case_n or_o interest_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o they_o as_o in_o case_n of_o reasonable_a aid_n the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 35._o shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o also_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o general_a act_n of_o limitation_n or_o of_o plenarty_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o he_o c._n f._n n._n b._n 7._o b._n &_o 32._o c._n likewise_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n be_v will_n and_o of_o that_o prerogative_n he_o be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la licence_n â—arks_n licence_n 62_o none_o can_v make_v a_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n because_o that_o be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o appropriate_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la to_o himself_o and_o to_o restrain_v they_o of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o he_o can_v do_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n etc._n etc._n acceptable_a possessor_n of_o â—â—e_z king_n â—oods_n and_o â—â—eir_n execute_v etc._n etc._n acceptable_a 63_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 90._o a._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n obtain_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o unserviceable_a ordnance_n express_v in_o a_o book_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o master_n do_v use_v to_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v they_o as_o fee_n and_o avail_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n whereupon_o he_o sell_v they_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o earl_n claim_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o grant_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n he_o be_v in_o his_o life-time_n accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o because_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o law_n make_v a_o privity_n for_o if_o any_o take_v the_o king_n good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n by_o wrong_n the_o king_n may_v charge_v he_o in_o account_n 33_o h._n 6._o 2._o 4_o h._n 7._o 6._o 7_o h._n 7._o 10._o 15_o h._n 7._o 17._o 1_o eliz._n 149._o brereton_o case_v and_o 40_o ass_n pl._n 75_o if_o good_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v the_o possessor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o account_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o party_n as_o appear_v in_o littleton_n fol._n 28._o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o constrain_v to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n as_o a_o common_a person_n ought_v but_o the_o king_n may_v allege_v in_o his_o information_n general_o that_o he_o ad_fw-la compotum_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la reddend_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la in_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o his_o life-time_n bind_v to_o render_v a_o account_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o executor_n shall_v do_v it_o after_o his_o decease_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v power_n to_o assess_v fine_n upon_o grant_n or_o admittance_n make_v to_o copiholder_n within_o such_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o assess_v little_a fine_n for_o the_o king_n and_o underhand_o take_v great_a sum_n or_o other_o reward_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o deceit_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n in_o account_n for_o all_o for_o in_o truth_n all_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 39_o ass_n pl._n 18._o that_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n may_v advantage_v he_o but_o can_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o dis-advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 90._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n 64_o m._n 37._o &_o 38_o eliz._n licence_n none_o can_v â—â—pose_v of_o the_o king_n treaâ—â—â—â—_n without_o hâ—â—_n licence_n a_o information_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o carey_n and_o dodington_n executor_n of_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o that_o court_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o 1525_o l._n of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n by_o he_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n non_fw-la recepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la nec_fw-la die_fw-la mortis_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o compoto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o the_o treasurer_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o tellor_n or_o two_o to_o pay_v to_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o diet_n and_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o attendance_n in_o the_o vacation_n by_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o annex_v of_o the_o court_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o augmentation_n the_o chancellor_n be_v constrain_v to_o attend_v more_o than_o other_o chancellor_n have_v former_o do_v and_o in_o 2_o eliz._n the_o queen_n direct_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exehequer_n command_v they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o pay_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v employ_v by_o she_o etc._n etc._n for_o their_o labour_n and_o expense_n at_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n in_o as_o large_a manner_n as_o any_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n or_o vnder-treasurer_n have_v do_v before_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o officer_n nor_o all_o of_o they_o together_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la dispose_fw-la of_o the_o king_n treasure_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v the_o ligament_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o the_o imbezel_v of_o treasure_n trove_v although_o not_o find_v in_o the_o king_n coffer_n be_v treason_n and_o treasure_n and_o other_o valuable_a chattel_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o
the_o pestilence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o pester_v the_o air_n whereby_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a not_o only_o to_o the_o subject_a but_o likewise_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o great_a lord_n who_o attend_v upon_o his_o royal_a person_n again_o if_o london_n shall_v be_v too_o populous_a it_o will_v become_v ungovernable_a by_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o that_o city_n which_o be_v tanquam_fw-la epitome_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o whereas_o when_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v well_o govern_v all_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v preserve_v in_o better_a order_n last_o that_o city_n become_v too_o populous_a it_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o search_v etc._n etc._n not_o only_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n because_o then_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n will_v increase_v in_o all_o merchandise_n and_o thing_n vendible_a accord_n plea_n accord_n 27_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 9_o 78_o a._n 3._o henry_n petoes_n case_n for_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o trespass_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o action_n which_o suppose_v a_o tort_n to_o be_v do_v where_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n do_v lie_v there_o a_o accord_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o redeem_v the_o body_n from_o imprisonment_n so_o as_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n may_v go_v about_o their_o business_n which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 108._o b._n 3._o lofiâ—lds_n case_n 28_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n tenure_n tenure_n and_o the_o tenant_n give_v the_o tenancy_n to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o die_v have_v issue_n their_o issue_n shall_v hold_v several_o by_o knight_n service_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 14._o case_n co._n l._n 11_o 54._o a._n the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n 29_o a_o ordinance_n of_o a_o corporation_n ordinance_n corporation_n ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v any_o trade_n there_o unless_o he_o have_v serve_v 7._o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v also_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o to_o be_v skilful_a therein_o be_v not_o good_a because_o against_o the_o common_a law_n which_o restrain_v no_o man_n from_o exercise_v any_o trade_n and_o also_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o put_v a_o great_a restraint_n upon_o tradesman_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n do_v ordain_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o which_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o enjoin_v for_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o trade_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o his_o misdo_n as_o it_o do_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n neither_o do_v the_o stat._n restrain_v a_o tailor_n or_o other_o artificer_n retain_v to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n in_o a_o private_a house_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 19_o h._n 7._o strengthen_v not_o any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o law_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o allow_v as_o that_o statute_n ordain_v the_o allowance_n only_o discharge_v the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o make_v ordinance_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co_n l._n 11._o 72._o a._n b._n magd._n coll._n case_n 30_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la though_o not_o name_v king_n statute_n bind_v the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o make_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o long_a lease_n and_o dilapidation_n of_o college_n cathedral_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n do_v bind_v the_o king_n albeit_o not_o name_v because_o those_o corporation_n be_v trust_v with_o their_o possession_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o act_n have_v in_o all_o case_n have_v a_o benefical_a and_o favourable_a construction_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o invention_n and_o evasion_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 76._o a._n 2._o against_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 86_o a._n 3._o &_o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 31_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n monopoly_n monopoly_n why_o the_o monopoly_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n and_o import_v of_o card_n and_o all_o other_o monopoly_n be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v three_o inseparable_a incident_n to_o every_o monopoly_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n 1_o the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v raise_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a vendition_n of_o any_o commodity_n may_v and_o will_v make_v the_o price_n as_o he_o please_v and_o this_o word_n monopolium_n be_v compound_v of_o these_o greek_a word_n μόνοϲ_n and_o πωλεομαί_n id_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la unus_fw-la solus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la genus_fw-la mercaturae_fw-la universum_fw-la emit_fw-la pretium_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la libitum_fw-la statuens_fw-la and_o the_o poet_n say_v omnia_fw-la castor_n emit_fw-la sic_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la omne_fw-la vendat_fw-la also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 222_o that_o every_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_o or_o tacit_o annex_v unto_o it_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la iliam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o every_o grant_v make_v in_o grievance_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o 14._o the_o second_o incident_a to_o a_o monopoly_n be_v that_o after_o the_o monopoly_n grant_v the_o commodity_n be_v not_o make_v so_o good_a and_o merchantable_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o patentée_n have_v the_o sole_a trade_n regard_v his_o private_a benefit_n only_o and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o this_o tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o divers_a artificer_n and_o other_o who_o before_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o art_n or_o trade_n do_v sustain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n in_o good_a condition_n and_o have_v also_o by_o that_o mean_v increase_v their_o substance_n be_v fit_a and_o ready_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o monopoly_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o necessity_n that_o ever_o after_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o live_v in_o idleness_n and_o beggary_n etc._n etc._n king_n munition_n &_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n 32_o munition_n though_o unserviceable_a can_v be_v claim_v as_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 91._o b._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o devons_fw-fr case_n because_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o die_v yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la issue_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o good_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v reward_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reward_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o warrant_n &_o not_o by_o other_o because_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o ligament_n of_o peace_n the_o preserver_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n all_o which_o do_v much_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o estimation_n in_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o that_o the_o imbezilling_a of_o treasure_n trove_v although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n chest_n be_v treason_n and_o treasure_n and_o other_o valuable_a chattel_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v in_o 7_o
261._o b._n 29_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v france_n trial_n of_o a_o fact_n do_v in_o france_n that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v assume_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o melcomb_n reg._n unto_o abiville_n in_o france_n safe_o without_o violence_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o ship_n sail_v thitherwards_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o issue_n be_v join_v whither_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o arrest_v or_o not_o and_o before_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o london_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o issue_n arise_v méer_o from_o a_o place_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o be_v try_v and_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n take_v out_o of_o melcomo_n because_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o may_v be_v best_o acquaint_v with_o the_o arrest_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v both_o of_o they_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n there_o will_v want_v trial_n in_o our_o law_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v make_v at_o london_n the_o trial_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v there_o also_o the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o p._n 28._o el._n betwixt_o hugh_n gynue_v plaintiff_n and_o evangelist_n constantine_n defenaâ—t_n case_n co._n 7._o 6._o a_o 4._o calvin_n case_n 30_o it_o be_v neither_o coelum_fw-la nor_o solum_fw-la but_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o obedientia_fw-la allegiance_n one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n that_o make_v the_o subject_n bear_v for_o if_o enemy_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o possess_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n and_o have_v issue_n there_o that_o issue_n be_v no_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o his_o soil_n and_o under_o his_o meridian_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o a_o subject_n nor_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o when_o stâ—phano_n ferrara_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o emanuel_n lewes_n tinoco_n two_o portugal_n bear_v come_v into_o england_n under_o qu._n el._n safe_a conduct_n and_o live_v here_o under_o her_o protection_n join_v with_o doctor_n lopez_n in_o treason_n within_o this_o realm_n against_o her_o majesty_n in_o that_o case_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o their_o indictment_n ought_v to_o begin_v that_o they_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n omit_v these_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o ought_v to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la ligentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la because_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king_n protection_n nor_o never_o owe_v any_o manner_n of_o ligeance_n unto_o he_o but_o malice_n and_o enmity_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 7._o who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 15._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 31_o albeit_o since_o k._n james_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n creation_n a_o postnatus_n can_v be_v noble_a in_o england_n without_o creation_n a_o postnatus_n in_o scotland_n or_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o his_o birth_n be_v legitimate_a in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o may_v inherit_v land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o péer_v or_o nobility_n of_o england_n for_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n and_o obedience_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v he_o a_o subject_n and_o no_o alien_n within_o england_n but_o that_o subjection_n make_v he_o not_o noble_a within_o england_n because_o nobility_n have_v his_o first_o original_n by_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 2._o a._n 4._o bulwers_n case_n 32_o vide_fw-la 3_o e._n 3._o tit._n assize_n 446._o in_o debt_n if_o a_o man_n count_v of_o a_o lease_n country_n lease_n make_v of_o land_n in_o another_o country_n for_o year_n in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n begin_v the_o action_n to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o cause_n begin_v 33_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v case_n co._n ibid._n 1._o bulwers_n case_n that_o h._n h._n recover_v against_o he_o 20_o l._n in_o banco_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n deceptiuè_fw-fr outlaw_v he_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o h._n h._n and_o thereupon_o imprison_v he_o in_o norfolk_n lay_v his_o action_n in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n make_v objection_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v where_o the_o wrong_n do_v begin_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfact_n exigit_fw-la cap._n utlag_n viz._n in_o london_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o most_o visible_a wrong_n be_v be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n lie_v waste_a and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 34_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o one_o county_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 2._o b._n bulwer_n case_n 14_o e._n 3._o 3_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o the_o action_n of_o waist_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v although_o the_o term_n be_v past_a for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n or_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o waist_n which_o be_v local_a shall_v be_v recover_v and_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o suit_n so_o also_o in_o all_o action_n real_a if_o any_o issue_n arise_v upon_o the_o land_n 937._o 29_o e_z 3._o 3._o 38_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o breve_fw-la 937._o or_o in_o any_o action_n in_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o a_o thing_n local_a or_o that_o which_o arise_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v all_o these_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n of_o ward_n they_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v although_o the_o refusal_n or_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o another_o county_n likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n only_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o sawour_n of_o the_o land_n 7._o 21_o e._n 3._o 42._o 30_o e._n 3._o 25._o 9_o e._n 3._o 12_o 13._o 10_o e._n 3._o 7._o but_o the_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o where_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v for_o that_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n 36_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o bre._n 937._o &_o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 289._o vicinage_n condition_n of_o vicinage_n 35_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o b._n be_v adjacent_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 3._o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v common_a promiscuè_fw-fr the_fw-fr one_o with_o the_o other_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o within_o the_o town_n of_o a._n there_o be_v fifty_o arcre_n of_o common_a and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n 100_o acre_n of_o common_a in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n can_v put_v more_o cattle_n into_o their_o common_a of_o 50_o acre_n than_o it_o will_v well_o keep_v without_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o common_a within_o the_o town_n of_o b._n
purlew_n and_o that_o the_o clause_n of_o ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v against_o the_o queen_n keeper_n but_o other_o subject_a only_a so_o that_o whereas_o fortescue_v servant_n kill_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o keeper_n for_o chase_v there_o it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o paâ—cis_fw-la &_o warrennis_fw-la 44_o personal_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 66._o b._n 3._o 1_o a_o single_a corporation_n consist_v of_o one_o person_n only_o may_v do_v homage_n as_o a_o bishop_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n aggregate_v corporationâ—_n single_a and_o aggregate_v a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n in_o right_a of_o his_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o person_n capable_a be_v the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a can_v do_v homage_n as_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n major_n and_o cominalty_n and_o the_o like_a because_o homage_n must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n &_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o can_v appear_v in_o person_n for_o albeit_o the_o body_n natural_a whereupon_o the_o body_n politic_a consist_v may_v be_v see_v yet_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a itself_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o do_v any_o act_n but_o by_o attorney_n and_o homage_n must_v ever_o be_v do_v in_o person_n etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §._o 92._o co_z ib._n 68_o a._n 2_o the_o steward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v take_v fealty_n for_o the_o lord_n personal_a homage_n personal_a but_o homage_n can_v be_v make_v save_v unto_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o person_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o fol._n 80._o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterit_fw-la homagium_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la quam_fw-la tenentis_fw-la capi_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la 4._o câ—_n ibid._n 1â—4_n b._n 4._o 3_o the_o service_n of_o homage_n be_v so_o néer_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n personal_a homage_n personal_a as_o well_o of_o the_o lord_n side_n as_o of_o the_o tenant_n that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o seek_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v do_v he_o homage_n if_o the_o lord_n be_v within_o england_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o 8._o et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la homâ—gium_fw-la suum_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la obtentu_fw-la reverentiae_fw-la quam_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la adire_fw-la dâ—bet_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la commodè_fw-la adiri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la dominus_fw-la quaerere_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la debet_fw-la hâ—magium_fw-la eâ—_n facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o fealty_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o rent_n for_o that_o be_v not_o personal_a but_o may_v be_v pay_v and_o receive_v by_o another_o or_o tender_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lâ—ttl_n §._o 153._o &_o 157._o co._n ib._n 107._o 2._o 3._o 4_o grand_a serjeancy_n be_v a_o service_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o deputy_n sâ—râ—ancy_n grand_fw-fr sâ—râ—ancy_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n or_o in_o some_o special_a case_n because_o the_o high_a and_o great_a office_n whereof_o that_o tenure_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v aught_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o proper_a person_n yet_o he_o that_o hold_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n or_o by_o cornage_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n joynâ—enants_n infant_n joynâ—enants_n 5_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n 4._o co._n ib._n 337._o a._n 4._o they_o may_v enter_v joint_o in_o their_o land_n or_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a but_o they_o can_v join_v in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o livery_n livery_n 6_o if_o a._n be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n and_o c._n and_o their_o heir_n without_o deed_n and_o a._n make_v livery_n to_o b._n in_o the_o absence_n of_o c._n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 49._o b._n 3._o and_o to_o their_o heir_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a to_o c._n because_o a_o man_n be_v absent_a can_v take_v a_o fréehold_n by_o a_o livery_n but_o by_o his_o attorney_n be_v lawful_o authorize_v by_o deed_n to_o receive_v livery_n unless_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o be_v good_a good_n demise_n of_o good_n 7_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n sheep_n or_o other_o stock_n of_o cattle_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 16_o b._n 4._o spencer_n case_n or_o any_o other_o personal_a good_n for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n to_o deliver_v such_o like_a cattle_n or_o good_n as_o good_a as_o the_o thing_n demise_v be_v or_o such_o a_o price_n for_o they_o and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr assign_v the_o sheep_n or_o etc._n etc._n over_o this_o covenant_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o assignée_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a contract_n and_o there_o want_v that_o privity_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v and_o his_o assign_n of_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o personal_a good_n there_o be_v not_o any_o privity_n nor_o any_o reversion_n but_o méer_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n in_o the_o personalty_n which_o can_v bind_v any_o but_o the_o covenantor_n himself_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n which_o do_v represent_v he_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n a_o house_n and_o land_n for_o year_n with_o a_o stock_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o stock_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o covenant_n for_o albeit_o the_o rend_v reserve_v be_v increase_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o stock_n or_o the_o sum_n yet_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o stock_n or_o sum_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o stock_n or_o sum_n the_o covenant_n be_v personal_a and_o shall_v only_o bind_v the_o covenantor_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o not_o the_o assignée_n etc._n etc._n personal_a revocation_n under_o a_o man_n own_o hand_n personal_a 8_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 1._o englefields_n case_n which_o be_v personal_a and_o individual_a and_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o and_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 11_o eliz._n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mind_v to_o alter_v and_o revoke_v the_o say_v use_n and_o signify_v his_o mind_n in_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v subscribe_v by_o three_o credible_a witness_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n the_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n viz._n to_o signify_v his_o mind_n by_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o the_o duke_n himself_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o payment_n of_o money_n delivery_n of_o a_o ring_n or_o spur_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o the_o like_a for_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v deliver_v or_o tender_v by_o other_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 55._o 109._o personal_a 〈◊〉_d retraxit_fw-la personal_a 9_o a_o retraxit_fw-la can_v be_v enter_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 58._o 2._o beecher_n case_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n be_v in_o court_n in_o proper_a person_n for_o the_o entry_n be_v quòd_fw-la quaerens_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipse_fw-la placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la inde_fw-la omnino_fw-la se_fw-la retraxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o a_o
longeville_n madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr cheureuse_n etc._n etc._n 61_o a_o matter_n of_o high_a nature_n determine_v a_o matter_n of_o low_a nature_n &_o contrà _fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 83._o a._n 4._o 1_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o castleguard_n do_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n castle-guard_a castle-guard_a he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n host_n 3_o co._n ib._n 115._o a._n 3_o 2_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o writing_n against_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n a_o record_n or_o write_v quaâ—eth_v a_o prescription_n albeit_o such_o a_o record_n or_o writing_n excee_v the_o memory_n or_o proper_a knowledge_n of_o any_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o within_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o shall_v quash_n the_o prescription_n for_o a_o matter_n in_o writing_n shall_v determine_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o a_o record_n or_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o writing_n be_v good_a memorial_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v litera_fw-la scripta_fw-la manet_fw-la and_o when_o we_o will_v by_o any_o record_n or_o writing_n commit_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o posterity_n the_o phrase_n be_v tradere_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o 21_o h._n 7._o 5._o 3_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n by_o prescription_n like_a the_o like_a and_o after_o take_v a_o grant_n of_o those_o liberty_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n this_o determine_v the_o prescription_n for_o a_o matter_n in_o writing_n determine_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr finch_n 22._o co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 4._o higgens_n case_n vide_fw-la ib._n parl_n auth_v 4._o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o pl._n 4._o 4_o if_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v murder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n murder_n dâ—â—ned_v by_o treason_n be_v make_v treason_n no_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v of_o it_o because_o the_o offence_n of_o murder_n be_v drown_v and_o it_o be_v punishable_a as_o treason_n only_o whereof_o no_o appeal_n lie_v etc._n etc._n finch_n 2d_o 4._o co._n ib._n 41._o b._n 4._o 5_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n to_o b._n for_o life_n life_n tenant_n for_o life_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o reversioner_n 〈◊〉_d life_n in_o this_o case_n a._n may_v surrender_v to_o b._n for_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n be_v high_a than_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o man_n life_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n enfeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o no_o forfeiture_n and_o general_o from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o estate_n of_o low_a nature_n be_v drown_v in_o other_o of_o high_a nature_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n hereupon_o also_o arise_v extinguishment_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 541._o a._n 2._o in_o sparrow_n case_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o bill_n in_o london_n or_o norwich_n highâ—_n suit_n in_o a_o low_a court_n abate_v not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o highâ—_n or_o in_o any_o other_o inferior_a court_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o suit_n in_o the_o high_a court_n which_o be_v purchase_v hang_v the_o suit_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v not_o abate_v as_o appear_v in_o 7_o h._n 4_o 8._o &_o 3_o h._n 6._o 15._o vide_fw-la 43_o e._n 3._o 22._o &_o 7_o h._n 4._o 44._o briminghams_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 2._o in_o higgins_n case_n 7_o after_o judgement_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o debt_n bond_n a_o judgmenâ—_n destroy_v a_o bond_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v a_o new_a action_n upon_o thâ—t_a obligation_n for_o as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n if_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o for_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o take_v of_o the_o obligation_n determine_v the_o former_a contract_n 3_o h._n 4._o 17._o 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o 9_o e._n 3._o 50_o 51._o so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n which_o be_v of_o a_o low_a nature_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n change_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n vide_fw-la 56._o 4._o ibid._n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o a._n 4._o ibid._n 8_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n or_o prescription_n like_a the_o like_a and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o have_v judgement_n so_o long_o as_o this_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n more_o albeit_o the_o annuity_n be_v of_o inheritance_n but_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o specialty_n or_o prescription_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o judgement_n into_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n vide_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o 13._o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o forge_v a_o false_a deed_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o forger_n but_o if_o recovery_n be_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n per_fw-la justicies_fw-la there_o notwithstanding_o such_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o county_n court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o by_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o court_n change_v into_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o so_o long_o as_o such_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n by_o justicy_n in_o the_o same_o court_n 19_o m._n 2._o jac._n rol._n 3172._o in_o com._n banco_n 11_o h._n 4._o br._n faits_fw-fr 19_o howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o that_o case_n the_o creditor_n may_v sue_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v for_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o obligation_n in_o nature_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o obligation_n record_v and_o a_o obligation_n be_v it_o of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n can_v drown_v another_o also_o a_o bare_a obligation_n and_o a_o obligation_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v two_o distinct_a bond_n make_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n without_o process_n of_o law_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o other_o but_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o suit_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o obligation_n as_o the_o edifice_n upon_o a_o foundation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o same_o obligation_n so_o that_o by_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o act_n in_o law_n the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o obligation_n be_v transform_v and_o metamorphose_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v a_o high_a matter_n than_o a_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n or_o any_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o assent_n of_o party_n without_o judicial_a proceed_v sâ—ts_v no_o oyer_n and_o termin_v where_o the_o k._n bench_n sâ—ts_v 9_o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n it_o be_v move_v 4._o co._n l._n 9_o 118._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n &_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n co._n li._n 10._o 73._o b._n 4._o whether_o the_o say_a lord_n sanchier_n may_v not_o in_o the_o termtime_n be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o convict_v at_o newgate_n before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v more_o than_o a_o eire_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o termtime_n no_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o of_o gaol_n delivery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v because_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v the_o 27_o assize_n pl._n 1._o but_o carlisle_n and_o inweng_n the_o two_o confederate_n of_o the_o lord_n sanchier_n be_v indict_v and_o attaint_v in_o london_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o termtime_n because_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v sit_v no_o marshalsea_n where_o be_v the_o
alien_n that_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o information_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o relieve_v himself_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la â—â—eading_v â—â—eading_v 12_o if_o a_o alien_a that_o be_v no_o alien_a enemy_n suprà _fw-la co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o &_o in_o calv._n case_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la commence_v a_o suit_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o dis-ability_n and_o aught_o at_o last_o to_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-mi il_fw-it sera_fw-it respondue_v but_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n bring_v a_o suit_n he_o shall_v conclude_v to_o the_o action_n by_o say_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n 1._o co._n ib._n 156._o b._n 4_o and_o 129._o a._n 1._o 13_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n juror_n juror_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o that_o be_v propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la patriae_fw-la or_o rather_o ligeanciae_fw-la as_o littleton_n have_v it_o or_o subjectionis_fw-la as_o bracton_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o a._n 4_o in_o calvin_n case_n 14_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v nec_fw-la coelum_fw-la nec_fw-la solum_fw-la bear_v ligeance_n make_v a_o subject_a bear_v neither_o the_o climate_n nor_o the_o soil_n but_o ligeantia_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la that_o make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o subject_a bear_v for_o if_o enemy_n shall_v come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o possess_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n and_o have_v issue_n there_o that_o issue_n be_v no_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o his_o soil_n and_o under_o he_o both_o climate_n and_o meridian_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o a_o subject_a nor_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n ib._n co._n ib._n 15_o if_o a_o alien_n of_o a_o country_n in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o here_o commit_v treason_n law_n a_o alien_n in_o league_n shall_v be_v indict_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o alien_a enemy_n who_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o martial_a law_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o proceed_v against_o according_a to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o indictment_n shall_v begin_v and_o end_v as_o other_o indictment_n do_v viz._n the_o beginning_n shall_v be_v contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v also_o end_v thus_o contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_o in_o the_o middle_a these_o word_n shall_v be_v omit_v naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o stephano_n ferrara_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o emanuel_n ludovico_n tinoco_n two_o portugal_n bear_v who_o come_v into_o england_n under_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o live_v here_o under_o her_o protection_n join_v with_o doctor_n lopez_n in_o treason_n against_o her_o majesty_n but_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v this_o land_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king_n protection_n nor_o ever_o ought_v any_o manner_n of_o ligeance_n unto_o he_o but_o malice_n and_o enmity_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n such_o a_o alien_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 15_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o royal_a dignity_n but_o be_v take_v in_o war_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n according_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o so_o he_o be_v according_a to_o that_o law_n adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v and_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n execute_v according_o a._n co._n ibid._n 17._o a._n 16_o every_o alien_n be_v either_o a_o friend_n that_o be_v in_o league_n enemy_n a_o alien_a friend_n and_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v in_o open_a war_n etc._n etc._n every_o alien_a enemy_n be_v either_o so_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o temporary_a enemy_n for_o a_o time_n or_o perpetuus_fw-la perpetual_a or_o specialiter_fw-la permissus_fw-la permit_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n a_o alien_a friend_n so_o long_o as_o he_o so_o continue_v to_o be_v may_v acquire_v by_o gift_n or_o purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n but_o can_v hold_v they_o he_o may_v also_o have_v lease_n and_o good_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n sake_n maintain_v personal_a action_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v abovesaid_a but_o if_o such_o a_o alien_n become_v a_o enemy_n as_o all_o alien_n friend_n may_v then_o be_v he_o utter_o dis-abled_n to_o maintain_v any_o action_n or_o get_v any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o a_o perpetual_a enemy_n though_o there_o be_v no_o war_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n between_o they_o can_v maintain_v any_o action_n or_o get_v any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n such_o as_o be_v all_o infidel_n which_o be_v in_o law_n esteem_v perpetui_fw-la inimici_fw-la because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v convert_v that_o be_v remota_fw-la potentia_fw-la between_o they_o as_o with_o devil_n who_o subject_n they_o be_v and_o the_o christian_a there_o be_v perpetual_a hostility_n and_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 2_o cor._n 6.15_o quae_fw-la autem_fw-la concordia_fw-la christo_fw-la cum_fw-la beliali_fw-la aut_fw-la quae_fw-la portio_fw-la fideli_fw-la cum_fw-la infideli_fw-la and_o the_o law_n say_v judaeo_n christianum_fw-la nullum_fw-la serviat_fw-la mancipium_fw-la nefas_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la christus_fw-la redemit_fw-la blasphemum_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o servitutis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la detinere_fw-la register_n 282._o infideles_fw-la sunt_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o christianorum_fw-la inimici_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o book_n in_o 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o where_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o pagan_n can_v have_v or_o maintain_v any_o action_n at_o all_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o infidel_n for_o if_o a_o king_n come_v to_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n see_v that_o he_o have_v aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o until_o he_o do_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o they_o the_o ancient_a law_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v howbeit_o if_o a_o christian_a king_n shall_v conquer_v a_o kingdom_n of_o a_o infidel_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o subjection_n their_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v abrogate_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o against_o christianity_n but_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o in_o that_o case_n until_o certain_a law_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o or_o such_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v judge_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v within_o their_o kingdom_n before_o any_o certain_a municipal_a law_n be_v give_v but_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n there_o see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n he_o can_v change_v these_o law_n himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o a_o alien_a enemy_n that_o be_v inimicus_fw-la permissus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o enemy_n that_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n conduct_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 7._o 4._o alien_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o alien_n 17_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o subject_a against_o a_o alien_n case_n co._n ibid._n 25._o a._n 4._o in_o calvin_n case_n the_o subject_n shall_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v may_v seize_v that_o whereof_o the_o alien_n be_v seize_v or_o possess_v and_o also_o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v yield_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o alien_n because_o the_o king_n have_v best_a right_n thereunto_o alien_n flea_n against_o a_o alien_n 18_o in_o a_o action_n real_a against_o a_o alien_n bear_v 8._o dier_n 2._o 8._o 6_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o dis-ability_n of_o the_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v otherwise_o in_o action_n personal_a but_o against_o a_o
good_a delivery_n for_o in_o traditionibus_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la gestum_fw-la est_fw-la inspicitur_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n mar._n dyer_n 98._o b._n 56._o 1_o mar._n 8_o if_o two_o or_o more_o conspire_v to_o commit_v treason_n as_o to_o levy_v war_n treason_n treason_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o of_o they_o afterward_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n this_o be_v treason_n in_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 192._o 26._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n 9_o a._n cause_v a_o obligation_n to_o be_v write_v and_o seal_v it_o bond._n delivery_n of_o a_o bond._n which_o write_v be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o b._n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n and_o before_o it_o he_o deliver_v the_o writing_n to_o b._n say_v these_o word_n this_o will_v serve_v and_o b._n present_o deliver_v it_o over_o to_o the_o obligée_v then_o present_a this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a obligation_n for_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la etc._n etc._n eliz._n dyer_n 224._o 30._o 5_o eliz._n 10_o a_o offence_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v robbery_n robbery_n robbery_n unless_o the_o thief_n do_v not_o only_o take_v somewhat_o from_o the_o person_n but_o likewise_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o in_o 5_o eliz._n where_o a_o thief_n take_v 40_o s._n from_o the_o person_n of_o another_o in_o the_o high_a way_n without_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o death_n it_o be_v adjudge_v only_o bare_a felony_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o by_o not_o put_v he_o in_o such_o fear_n the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o no_o more_o howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n 4._o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o from_o such_o a_o offender_n yet_o that_o statute_n be_v a_o act_n of_o continuance_n and_o the_o long_a parl._n be_v sudden_o break_v up_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o that_o act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o continuance_n be_v expire_v for_o want_v of_o far_a continuance_n but_o by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o 17_o car._n for_o the_o far_a relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n that_o act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o continuance_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o some_o far_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o the_o continuance_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o same_o 38_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o sine_fw-la fructu_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v before_o 1_o if_o the_o lord_n mayhem_fw-mi his_o villain_n he_o shall_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n 1._o littl._n §_o 194._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 126._o a._n 4._o &_o 127._o b._n 1._o lord_n the_o appealâ—y_n a_o villain_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o his_o lord_n because_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o damage_n recover_v in_o that_o suit_n for_o that_o upon_o recovery_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o damage_n the_o lord_n may_v immediate_o take_v they_o from_o he_o again_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 35._o 6._o 2_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v profess_v in_o religion_n in_o normandy_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o or_o any_o other_o foreign_a country_n pleadable_a foreign_a profession_n not_o pleadable_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o plead_v in_o disability_n of_o their_o person_n because_o that_o profession_n will_v want_v trial_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v profess_v in_o england_n for_o that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o warranty_n together_o the_o heir_n and_o young_a son_n vouch_v together_o &_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 376._o a._n 3._o &_o die_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o feoffée_n be_v implead_v here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n yet_o may_v he_o vouch_v they_o both_o the_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o elder_a son_n only_o then_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o warranty_n viz._n a_o recovery_n in_o value_n and_o the_o young_a son_n only_o he_o can_v vouch_v because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v 4_o count_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o count_n as_o a_o avowry_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o actor_n need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 303._o a_o 4._o aver_v negative_a plea_n not_o to_o bâ—_n aver_v but_o all_o other_o plea_n in_o the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v thus_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o plea_n méer_o in_o the_o negative_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o aver_v they_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v be_v prove_v enter_v the_o issue_n after_o discontinuance_n can_v enter_v 5_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v to_o his_o disseisor_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 318_o a_o 4._o and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o this_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n this_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n for_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v the_o warranty_n which_o be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n will_v serve_v for_o no_o purpose_n but_o will_v be_v utter_o destroy_v whereas_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n the_o disseisor_n may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o warranty_n by_o vouch_v the_o issue_n and_o shall_v thereupon_o recover_v in_o value_n if_o other_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 15._o 9_o before_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o give_v a_o man_n what_o he_o have_v before_o 6_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o give_v that_o to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v before_o 2._o littl._n §._o 625._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 2._o because_o nothing_o can_v operate_v thereupon_o as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed_n infeoff_v the_o donor_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o donor_n as_o it_o be_v before_o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v work_v the_o wrong_n it_o enure_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o stranger_n for_o he_o can_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoffe_v his_o companion_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n this_o shall_v vest_n only_o in_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o livery_n can_v enure_v to_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v before_o possess_v of_o the_o land_n per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr etc._n etc._n void_a remainder_n grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n void_a 7_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 51._o a._n 3._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n to_o i._o s._n to_o have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a because_o the_o grantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v nothing_o for_o the_o grantee_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o cue_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v but_o that_o have_v no_o beginning_n can_v neither_o have_v end_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la nec_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o vana_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la use_n
crown_n that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v in_o 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o and_o 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o neither_o yet_o do_v every_o warrant_n serve_v for_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n for_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o parol_n or_o by_o the_o privy_a signet_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n it_o be_v also_o further_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o albeit_o sir_n walter_n have_v thus_o receive_v the_o queen_n treasure_n to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o without_o lawful_a warrant_n he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n treasure_n the_o law_n make_v privity_n in_o the_o queen_n case_n and_o therefore_o she_o may_v charge_v he_o as_o a_o accountant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o jurden_n case_n p._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 150._o neither_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n money_n or_o good_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o he_o be_v only_o a_o mean_a or_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v put_v to_o loss_n or_o damage_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v so_o endamage_v the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v compel_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n reddere_fw-la rationem_fw-la thereof_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a precedent_n in_o m._n 30._o e._n 3._o rot._n 6._o porter_n case_n which_o see_v in_o co._n l._n 11._o 92._o b._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o sir_n walter_n mildmaye_v case_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v either_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o sir_n walter_n or_o those_o that_o make_v such_o unlawful_a warrant_n at_o her_o election_n and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a their_o executor_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o life-time_n chargeable_a by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n if_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n against_o they_o without_o question_n their_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v because_o where_o the_o testator_n be_v by_o the_o law_n chargeable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o loss_n or_o damage_n do_v unto_o he_o his_o death_n shall_v not_o dispense_v therewith_o but_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v also_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n l._n f._n n._n b._n 5._o l._n 65_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o plead_v protestaâ—â—_n protestaâ—â—_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n albeit_o the_o writ_n suppose_v as_o much_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o by_o protestation_n and_o to_o plead_v other_o matter_n in_o bar_n if_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o plead_v â—ark_v â—ender_a di._n â—ark_v 66_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n m._n f._n n._n b._n 5._o m._n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o count_v of_o his_o own_o seisin_n or_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenant_n may_v tender_v a_o di._n mark_v to_o inquire_v of_o that_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v with_o the_o tenant_n that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o seize_v the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v bar_v howbeit_o if_o the_o king_n be_v party_n demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o tender_v a_o demy_fw-fr mark_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o seisin_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o imparâ—_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n appearance_n the_o king_n may_v â—â—cuse_v appearance_n 67_o the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la may_v command_v the_o justice_n to_o excuse_v the_o defendant_n of_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 17._o b._n whereunto_o he_o be_v adjourn_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o whether_o the_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o the_o king_n certify_v that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o service_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v warrant_v that_o default_n for_o a_o day_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la at_o the_o great_a cape_n or_o petit_fw-la cape_n return_v make_v default_n that_o before_o judgement_n upon_o that_o default_n the_o king_n may_v command_v such_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n rehearse_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o command_v they_o that_o his_o default_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o because_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o affair_n etc._n etc._n court_n omnipresence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o court_n 68_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n in_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n 81._o f._n n._n b._n 21._o b._n &_o 107._o q._n &_o finch_n 81._o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n without_o sue_v any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la audiend_n errores_fw-la because_o the_o king_n be_v always_o present_a in_o court_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n in_o all_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n be_v edvardus_n herbert_n miles_n attornatus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la generalis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la sequitur_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la edvardum_fw-la herbert_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v he_o be_v general_a and_o the_o court_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o without_o plead_v they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o and_o all_o have_v their_o part_n in_o he_o etc._n etc._n attorâ—ys_o â—ake_z attorâ—ys_o 69_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v a._n f._n n._n b._n 25._o c._n e._n â—_o &_o 26._o a._n that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n neither_o will_v nor_o can_v suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o action_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n even_o before_o those_o statute_n may_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n power_n to_o make_v attorney_n and_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o letter_n may_v command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v and_o receive_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o without_o any_o cause_n show_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n jointâ—ant_a â—â—e_z king_n canâ—â—t_v be_v jointâ—ant_a 70_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 32._o g._n wherein_o a_o common_a person_n be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o rex_fw-la vice_fw-la comiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipe_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr c._n quod_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o p._n de_fw-fr t._n praesentare_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o fitz._n say_v in_o his_o n._n b._n that_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o his_o time_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a presentment_n sole_a and_o shall_v have_v a_o sole_a action_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o seem_v to_o hold_v the_o contrary_n himself_o ideò_fw-la quaere_fw-la again_o â—sent_v again_o 71_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la f._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o f._n and_o after_o ratify_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o incumbent_n yet_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v because_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o execute_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sent_a by_o 〈◊〉_d 72_o in_o a_o free_a chapel_n of_o the_o king_n â—_o f._n n._n b._n 34._o â—_o where_o the_o dean_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o prebend_n if_o he_o make_v not_o collation_n within_o six_o month_n unto_o they_o then_o shall_v the_o king_n present_a unto_o they_o by_o lap_n as_o ordinary_a k._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o k._n 73_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v collation_n and_o die_v before_o induction_n induct_v not_o induct_v or_o instalment_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o temporalty_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o presentment_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n until_o the_o parson_n or_o prebend_n be_v induct_v or_o install_v a._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o a._n 74_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n have_v title_n to_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n present_v advowson_n ward_n present_v which_o be_v void_a