master_n before_o his_o death_n or_o swear_v the_o military_a oath_n to_o a_o usurper_n against_o he_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o circumstance_n which_o alone_o conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o opinion_n here_o in_o question_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v my_o lord_n st._n paul_n doctrine_n of_o obedience_n to_o caligula_n notwithstanding_o his_o black_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n 1â—_n page_z 1â—_n and_o his_o attemtp_n upon_o all_o the_o remain_a freedom_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o the_o practice_n thereof_o by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o many_o emperor_n not_o only_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n but_o even_o apostate_n too_o be_v unanswerable_a argument_n for_o nonresistance_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o if_o so_o the_o gild_n of_o treason_n and_o all_o those_o threat_n which_o god_n have_v denounce_v against_o it_o lie_v hard_o upon_o those_o who_o rebel_v against_o their_o undoubted_a rightful_a sovereign_n and_o advise_v and_o procure_v this_o unparalleled_a 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eleazari_fw-la rediit_fw-la usser_n an._n add_v a_o 2990._o page_n 16._o §._o 10_o since_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v this_o power_n to_o depose_v the_o highpriest_n and_o to_o change_v the_o succession_n what_o can_v be_v object_v against_o caiaphas_n when_o call_v to_o the_o priesthood_n by_o that_o power_n which_o alone_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a 2._o i_o have_v now_o my_o lord_n go_v through_o all_o the_o argument_n your_o lordship_n have_v produce_v for_o possession_n only_o without_o right_n and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o conclusive_a to_o we_o this_o your_o lordship_n seem_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o when_o you_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n a_o little_a further_o and_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o convention_n which_o you_o say_v be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n but_o here_o also_o i_o can_v find_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o allow_v your_o difference_n to_o be_v good_a 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upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o contrary_a position_n be_v traitorous_a how_o then_o can_v we_o who_o have_v subscribe_v this_o declaration_n and_o who_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n or_o at_o least_o have_v profess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v of_o it_o own_o those_o to_o be_v our_o lawful_a superior_n who_o have_v be_v instrumental_a contrary_a to_o this_o declaration_n in_o depose_v the_o king_n till_o they_o be_v absolve_v from_o their_o treasonable_a injustice_n against_o he_o by_o his_o most_o gracious_a pardon_n or_o have_v make_v he_o restitution_n by_o endeavour_v his_o restauration_n much_o less_o as_o far_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v aid_n and_o support_v they_o in_o this_o which_o according_a to_o our_o declare_a opinion_n be_v the_o high_a injury_n and_o affront_n to_o majesty_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v now_o set_v over_o we_o both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a state_n 2._o but_o though_o the_o business_n of_o succession_n be_v allow_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o also_o the_o king_n be_v original_a power_n 18._o page_n 18._o yet_o the_o late_a pretend_a convention_n of_o estate_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a much_o less_o the_o only_a competent_a judge_n of_o it_o 1._o because_o most_o of_o the_o member_n in_o both_o house_n be_v uncapable_a and_o unqualified_a to_o sit_v there_o for_o 2._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 1._o it_o be_v declare_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v also_o further_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n under_o k._n richard_n 2._o to_o surrender_v from_o the_o king_n homage_n and_o allegiance_n and_o to_o purpose_n to_o depose_v he_o etc._n cott._n rec._n p._n 376_o 377_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o if_o to_o preclude_v that_o groundless_a evasion_n hereof_o on_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o king_n a_o late_a parliament_n have_v declare_v 3._o 13._o c._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o 14_o c._n 2._o c._n 3._o that_o the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_v and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o all_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v nor_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v any_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o many_o of_o the_o member_n in_o the_o late_a convention_n be_v formal_o traitor_n 1._o every_o offender_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o any_o offender_n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o any_o such_o treason_n commit_v 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o c._n 11._o 3_o eliz._n c._n 1._o it_o may_v be_v urge_v indeed_o in_o their_o defence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o convict_v but_o since_o treason_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la forfeit_v all_o estate_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o it_o also_o forfeit_v all_o other_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o free_a subject_n and_o since_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v so_o public_a and_o notorious_a it_o be_v a_o just_a exception_n to_o the_o legality_n of_o their_o whole_a proceed_n that_o such_o member_n be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n there_o for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a that_o those_o man_n shall_v judge_v and_o depose_v the_o king_n who_o have_v before_o forfeit_v their_o own_o life_n to_o he_o 2._o they_o be_v incapacitate_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n
whole_a realm_n and_o therefore_o then_o first_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n which_o necessary_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o former_a charter_n as_o well_o those_o of_o king_n henry_n iii_o as_o this_o of_o king_n john_n be_v deficient_a in_o some_o thing_n essential_a to_o a_o law_n 5._o in_o all_o or_o most_o treaty_n of_o peace_n some_o town_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v usual_o interchange_v for_o caution_n till_o commissioner_n or_o other_o deputy_n on_o either_o side_n have_v adjust_v the_o difference_n mutual_o refer_v to_o they_o and_o till_o the_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o war_n can_v be_v calm_v into_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n for_o usual_o the_o right_n of_o thing_n in_o dispute_n require_v both_o time_n and_o peace_n to_o be_v due_o examine_v and_o therefore_o some_o temporary_a article_n become_v necessary_a which_o do_v only_o relate_v to_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v observable_a in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n conclude_v between_o this_o king_n and_o his_o rebellion_n baron_n will_v be_v deny_v by_o none_o who_o look_v into_o the_o history_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o these_o term_n know_v 3._o rex_fw-la stephano_n heingod_o etc._n etc._n sciate_n quod_fw-la firma_fw-la pax_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n nostros_fw-la die_fw-la veneris_fw-la proximo_fw-la post_fw-la fest_n s_o trin._n etc._n etc._n t_o meipso_fw-la ap_fw-mi runnimed_n 18_o d._n jun._n an._n reg._n nost_n 17_o rot._n pat._n 17._o joh._n m._n 13._o n._n 3._o that_o a_o firm_a peace_n be_v make_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n between_o we_o and_o our_o baron_n on_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n it_o can_v as_o little_a be_v doubt_v that_o this_o charter_n contain_v the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n send_v his_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n forester_n etc._n etc._n write_v thus_o dor_n per_fw-la chartam_fw-la nostram_fw-la quam_fw-la ind_n fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la rot._n pat._n 17_o joh._n m._n 23._o dor_n know_v that_o a_o firm_a peace_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v have_v hear_v by_o our_o charter_n which_o we_o have_v thereupon_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v etc._n etc._n commissioner_n be_v also_o agree_v on_o to_o adjust_a their_o difference_n viz._n 12_o knight_n and_o 25_o baron_n and_o for_o caution_n dor_n caution_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la conventio_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la johanem_fw-la regem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o rob._n f._n walteri_fw-la mareschallum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ric._n com._n de_fw-fr clare_n etc._n etc._n &_o alios_fw-la com._n &_o bar._n &_o libros_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la comites_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenebunt_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n de_fw-fr baliâ—a_n dom._n regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ascensionem_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la &_o dom._n cantenebit_fw-la similiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n turrim_n london_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-la haec_fw-la facta_fw-la nonfuerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o from_o terminum_fw-la predict_v barones_n tenebunt_fw-la civitatem_fw-la predictam_fw-la etc._n etc._n donec_fw-la predict_v omnia_fw-la compleantur_fw-la &_o interim_n omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la â—…perabunt_fw-la terras_fw-la castra_n &_o villa_n â—…uas_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la in_o initio_fw-la guerrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n claus_n 17._o joh._n m._n 21._o dor_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o 25_o baron_n dor_n fiat_n etiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n sacramentum_fw-la &c_n &c_n 25_o baronibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la attornati_fw-la 25_o baronum_fw-la sicut_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la 12_o militum_fw-la eligendorum_fw-la ad_fw-la delendas_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la de_fw-la forrestis_n &_o alijs_fw-la rot._n claus_n 17._o joh._n m._n 21._o dor_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n till_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o b._n mary_n but_o if_o by_o that_o time_n restitution_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o baron_n than_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v long_o in_o their_o hand_n till_o all_o be_v satisfy_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o every_o one_o of_o either_o party_n shall_v recover_v their_o land_n castle_n and_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war._n to_o these_o temporary_a article_n of_o restore_a castle_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n do_v the_o clause_n your_o lordship_n insert_v i_o presume_v proper_o belong_v and_o this_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v because_o the_o way_n of_o distress_v the_o king_n be_v here_o mention_v to_o be_v by_z the_o seizing_z on_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o compare_v one_o record_n with_o the_o other_o this_o clause_n in_o short_a seem_v to_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v those_o they_o have_v and_o seize_v on_o the_o rest_n by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n till_o he_o shall_v restore_v their_o castle_n and_o possession_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o but_o these_o be_v evident_o temporary_a article_n of_o a_o personal_a treaty_n can_v without_o violence_n be_v extend_v to_o his_o successor_n 6._o but_o however_o this_o be_v a_o uncontroverted_a maxim_n that_o all_o latter_a statute_n supersede_n the_o former_a so_o far_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o shall_v we_o allow_v all_o that_o you_o can_v say_v or_o wish_v that_o this_o whole_a charter_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o declare_v a_o far_o large_a authority_n inherent_a in_o our_o king_n than_o your_o lordship_n i_o presume_v be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o and_o that_o every_o part_n and_o clause_n of_o it_o particular_o this_o have_v the_o force_n and_o continuance_n of_o a_o law_n yet_o be_v plain_o contradict_v by_o late_a statute_n it_o be_v therefore_o so_o far_o repeal_v by_o they_o for_o as_o i_o have_v more_o at_o large_a show_v above_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n 1._o vid._n sup._n pag._n 15._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o cor._n rec._n 1._o e._n 4._o &_o 4._o e._n 4._o pag._n 272._o 277._o 13_o c._n 2._o c._n 6._o 14_o c._n 2._o c._n 4_o 3._o st._n 2._o 13_o c._n 2._o c._n 1._o or_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n even_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n notwithstanding_o this_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v also_o of_o late_o declare_v that_o the_o military_a sword_n be_v sole_o in_o he_o and_o it_o be_v more_o direct_o contradict_v by_o this_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o stand_v in_o diametrical_a opposition_n to_o it_o loud_o proclaim_v the_o nullity_n thereof_o 7._o but_o last_o if_o this_o be_v a_o law_n and_o even_o now_o in_o force_n it_o will_v not_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o the_o vote_n of_o abdication_n whereon_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o our_o present_a government_n depend_v for_o it_o neither_o mention_n nor_o conclude_v for_o deprivation_n or_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o express_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o of_o their_o child_n whereas_o our_o convention_n have_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v turn_v they_o all_o out_o to_o starve_v and_o perish_v i_o have_v insist_v upon_o this_o more_o than_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o will_v perhaps_o seem_v to_o bear_v but_o the_o tediousness_n hereof_o will_v at_o least_o appear_v pardonable_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o your_o lordship_n have_v call_v that_o whole_a charter_n the_o measure_n of_o our_o english_a government_n 27._o page_n 27._o for_o the_o unwary_a may_v hence_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o thereby_o innocent_o but_o fatal_o mistake_v the_o king_n which_o be_v here_o mean_v only_o personal_o king_n john_n indefinite_o for_o the_o king_n successive_o for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o will_v be_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n even_o to_o the_o present_a government_n wherein_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o expose_v the_o breach_n of_o several_a article_n contain_v in_o this_o charter_n but_o i_o hope_v what_o i_o have_v say_v will_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o such_o poison_n and_o that_o the_o infection_n will_v stop_v here_o what_o authority_n your_o lordship_n have_v for_o your_o next_o affirmation_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o warrant_v 28._o page_n 28._o but_o require_v to_o enter_v into_o association_n and_o oath_n for_o that_o effect_n you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o conceal_v but_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o this_o