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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n high_a king_n treason_n 3,672 5 9.5249 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35236 The history of Oliver Cromwel being an impartial account of all the battles, sieges, and other military atchievements wherein he was ingaged, in England, Scotland and Ireland, and likewise of his civil administrations while he had the supream government of these three kingdoms, till his death : relating only matters of fact, without reflection or observation / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1692 (1692) Wing C7331; ESTC R21152 119,150 194

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submission_n than_o ever_o be_v before_o resolve_v on_o the_o eleven_o impeach_v member_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o seat_n and_o the_o house_n debate_v of_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o own_o security_n personal_o at_o london_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n but_o this_o be_v not_o carry_v only_o a_o treaty_n be_v vored_a to_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v choose_v the_o place_n in_o that_o island_n in_o persnance_n whereof_o the_o e._n of_o midd●esex_n and_o two_o of_o the_o h._n of_o commons_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o treat_v of_o peace_n upon_o which_o five_o peer_n and_o ten_o commoner_n be_v immediate_o choose_v and_o send_v to_o newport_n during_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n find_v all_o kind_n of_o respect_n and_o observance_n from_o the_o commissioner_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o royal_a retinue_n the_o d._n of_o richmond_n marquess_z of_o hartford_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o lindsey_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n who_o wait_v in_o his_o train_n his_o own_o two_o chaplain_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o lawyer_n to_o advise_v he_o in_o the_o treaty_n be_v likewise_o allow_v he_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o westminster_n cromwell_n have_v finish_v matter_n in_o scotland_n prepare_v for_o his_o return_n and_o octob._n 16._o 1648._o leaf_n endenburgh_n be_v conduct_v some_o mile_n on_o his_o way_n by_o argyle_n and_o other_o scotch_a nobleman_n who_o take_v their_o leaf_n with_o mutual_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n and_o march_v towards_o carlisle_n when_o he_o come_v into_o yorkshire_n he_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o committee_n to_o reduce_v the_o castle_n of_o scarborough_n and_o pomfret_n in_o his_o way_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o coll._n john_n maurice_n with_o great_a courage_n not_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o horse_n but_o all_o dare_a fellow_n who_o daily_o perform_v some_o notable_a exploit_n by_o their_o sally_n as_o one_o time_n by_o seize_v sir_n arthur_n ingram_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o pay_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n soon_o after_o they_o take_v captain_n clayton_n and_o most_o of_o his_o troop_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o castle_n two_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o many_o horse_n though_o sir_n hen._n cholm_o at_o that_o time_n beleaguer_v it_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o one_o morning_n before_o day_n forty_o horse_n sally_v out_o and_o speed_v to_o doncaster_n where_o coll._n rainsborough_n who_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o command_v the_o siege_n in_o chief_a then_o quarter_v three_o of_o they_o go_v into_o the_o town_n and_o inquire_v for_o coll_n rainsborough_n quarter_n to_o which_o be_v direct_v they_o go_v thither_o pretend_v to_o deliver_v he_o letter_n from_o lieutenant-general_n cromwell_n the_o colonel_n little_o suspect_v their_o business_n confident_o open_v the_o door_n to_o receive_v the_o letter_n but_o one_o of_o they_o instant_o stab_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o though_o his_o force_n guard_v the_o town_n yet_o they_o get_v back_o into_o the_o castle_n at_o midday_n to_o reduce_v this_o place_n cromwell_n have_v settle_v the_o northern_a county_n now_o come_v and_o order_v the_o siege_n to_o be_v straighten_v leave_v a_o strong_a party_n under_o lambert_n who_o be_v come_v from_o scotland_n to_o prevent_v their_o range_v abroad_o and_o in_o a_o while_n it_o be_v surrender_v cromwell_n march_v up_o to_o london_n and_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v recall_v their_o vote_n of_o non-address_n and_o be_v treat_v with_o the_o king_n at_o newport_n but_o while_o this_o treaty_n proceed_v and_o some_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_n concession_n and_o denial_n another_o sudden_a alteration_n happen_v which_o throw_v the_o king_n from_o the_o height_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o low_a condition_n for_o some_o fear_v they_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n if_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o throne_n contrive_v to_o take_v he_o away_o quite_o while_o other_o be_v as_o earnest_a for_o re-advancing_a he_o so_o that_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o no_o issue_n before_o cromwel_n return_n who_o have_v now_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n give_v he_o by_o the_o speaker_n for_o his_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o to_o general_n fairfax_n that_o whoever_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o common_a wealth_n no_o person_n except_v may_v be_v bring_v to_o speedy_a jnstice_n that_o the_o same_o fault_n may_v have_v the_o same_o punishment_n in_o the_o person_n of_o k._n or_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o poor_a commoner_n that_o such_o as_o speak_v or_o act_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n till_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n be_v proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o petition_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n sept_n 11._o the_o title_n be_v to_o the_o most_o honourable_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o well-affected_a man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n in_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n and_o the_o neighbour_a village_n inhabitant_n this_o petition_n which_o break_v the_o ice_n be_v in_o a_o month_n follow_v by_o several_a other_o from_o divers_a county_n in_o england_n and_o from_o several_a regiment_n of_o the_o army_n as_o from_o oxford_n leicester_n from_o many_o commander_n in_o the_o army_n from_o ireton_o and_o ingolsbys_n regiment_n the_o design_n of_o all_o be_v the_o same_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v on_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o england_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v raiser_n of_o this_o second_o war_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o parliament_n custody_n hamilton_n holland_n capel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v punish_v and_o especial_o the_o king_n himself_o etc._n etc._n these_o petition_n be_v daily_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o treaty_n and_o by_o they_o lay_v aside_o but_o at_o last_o these_o desire_v prevail_v especial_o after_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o fairfax_n cromwell_n and_o the_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n at_o st._n alban_n of_o nou._n 11._o 1648._o at_o the_o same_o time_n cromwell_n send_v coll._n ewer_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o take_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o coll._n hammond_n at_o newport_n and_o to_o confine_v he_o to_o hurst_n castle_n till_o further_a order_n and_o this_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o the_o treaty_n be_v violent_o break_v off_o though_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n vote_v that_o the_o king_n concession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v the_o same_o but_o cromwell_n and_o the_o army_n be_v now_o come_v to_o london_n resolve_v to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o discharge_v the_o train_v band_n from_o guard_v the_o parliament_n colonel_n pride_n and_o riches_n regiment_n supply_v their_o room_n by_o who_o above_o forty_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v prisoner_n nay_o further_o they_o accuse_v m._n g._n brown_n and_o above_o ninety_o member_n for_o invite_v the_o scot_n into_o england_n the_o last_o summer_n and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v exclude_v the_o house_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o house_n new_o model_v they_o vote_v that_o no_o message_n be_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n upon_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o fairfax_n and_o the_o army_n take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o war_n draw_v up_o a_o charge_n against_o he_o dec._n 13._o 1648._o the_o king_n be_v bring_v from_o hurst_n castle_n to_o windsor_n and_o the_o commons_o declare_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n to_o be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o lord_n deny_v that_o the_o king_n can_v commit_v any_o treason_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o reject_v the_o ordinance_n for_o his_o trial_n by_o a_o new_a tribunal_n which_o they_o have_v erect_v to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o commissioner_n six_o whereof_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o rest_z officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o some_o few_o citizen_n and_o the_o commons_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n under_o god_n be_v the_o original_n
the_o house_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n dissolve_v this_o be_v the_o four_o parliament_n he_o have_v dissolve_v have_v turn_v out_o the_o long_a parliament_n the_o little_a parliament_n the_o recognition_n parliament_n and_o the_o present_a juncto_fw-la it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o three_o latter_a which_o be_v summon_v by_o cromwell_n himself_o that_o the_o first_o be_v call_v but_o not_o choose_v the_o second_o do_v just_a nothing_o and_o the_o three_o do_v nothing_o just_o the_o royalist_n now_o make_v another_o attempt_n for_o restore_a king_n charles_n of_o which_o the_o protector_n have_v intelligence_n by_o his_o emissary_n so_o that_o when_o the_o design_n be_v just_o ripe_a for_o execution_n he_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n for_o all_o cavalier_n to_o depart_v twenty_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v personal_o concern_v in_o the_o intrigue_n with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v in_o a_o small_a boat_n from_o sussex_n to_o flanders_n but_o several_a other_o be_v seize_v as_o coll_v russel_n sir_n will._n compton_n sir_n will._n clayton_n mr._n mordam_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n dr._n john_n hewit_n preacher_n at_o st._n gregory_n by_o st._n paul_n mr._n woodcock_n mr._n mansel_n mr._n mallory_n sir_n henry_n slingsby_n and_o many_o more_o most_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n till_o some_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o be_v witness_n against_o other_o the_o design_n be_v lay_v in_o kent_n essex_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v pass_v over_o from_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n marcin_n the_o p._n of_o condy_n general_n and_o portsmouth_n hull_n and_o other_o maritime_a fortress_n be_v treat_v for_o the_o protector_n send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o discovery_n he_o have_v make_v and_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o who_o thereupon_o choose_v a_o new_a lieutenancy_n and_o change_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o train_v band_n and_o the_o protector_n double_v his_o guard_n and_o a_o alarm_n be_v give_v that_o on_o may_v 16._o the_o cavalier_n have_v appoint_v for_o their_o rise_n and_o fire_v the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n about_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v murder_v whereupon_o all_o the_o six_o regiment_n be_v raise_v at_o once_o and_o divers_a citizen_n seize_v soon_o after_o another_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v before_o who_o dr._n hewit_n and_o sir_n henny_n slingsby_n be_v bring_v and_o charge_v with_o high_a treason_n upon_o these_o article_n 1._o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v force_n and_o jevy_v war_n against_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o government_n and_o to_o subvert_v and_o alter_v thesame_a 2._o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a k._n charles_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n dr._n hewit_n will_v not_o own_o the_o court_n but_o plead_v several_a case_n against_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v as_o mute_a mr._n mordant_n be_v next_o set_v to_o the_o bar_n who_o argue_v so_o very_o plain_o and_o full_o against_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v acquit_v by_o one_o voice_n only_o sir_n henry_n slingsby_n defend_v himself_o by_o allege_v that_o what_o be_v say_v by_o he_o about_o seduce_v the_o governor_n of_o hull_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o surrender_v that_o garrison_n to_o the_o king_n be_v but_o only_o in_o jest_n and_o discourse_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v mr._n mallory_n plead_v guilty_a and_o be_v save_v mr._n woodcock_n cleared-himself_a so_o well_o that_o they_o can_v fasten_v nothing_o upon_o he_o june_n 8._o 1657._o dr._n hewit_n and_o sir_n henry_n slingsby_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n though_o many_o endeavour_n be_v use_v and_o much_o solicitation_n make_v to_o save_v their_o life_n some_o other_o person_n of_o inferior_a quality_n be_v likewise_o try_v and_o execute_v upon_o this_o account_n as_o coll._n edw._n ashton_n who_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o mark-lane-end_n in_o tower-street_n edmund_n stacy_n against_o the_o royal-exchange_n and_o john_n bette_o in_o cheapside_n about_o this_o time_n a_o great_a whale_n of_o sixty_o foot_n long_o come_v up_o as_o far_o as_o greenwich_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v his_o vast_a bulk_n be_v pursue_v with_o gun_n and_o other_o weapon_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o at_o length_n be_v bring_v dead_a to_o the_o shore_n the_o french_a and_o english_a army_n be_v join_v now_o sit_v down_o before_o dunkirk_n resolve_v to_o take_v it_o before_o they_o stir_v which_o hot_o alarme_v the_o spaniard_n in_o all_o their_o quarter_n whereupon_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n consider_v the_o importance_n of_o this_o place_n as_o be_v the_o key_n of_o flanders_n and_o a_o frontier_n of_o france_n so_o that_o if_o the_o english_a possess_v it_o they_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o conquer_v all_o flanders_n by_o the_o force_n that_o may_v be_v continual_o land_v from_o england_n with_o the_o supply_n of_o money_n which_o this_o town_n by_o their_o booty_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a motive_n he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v its_o relief_n though_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v get_v they_o together_o the_o english_a and_o french_a force_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n run_v their_o trenthes_n to_o the_o spanish_a counterscarp_n and_o still_o approach_v nigh_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v notice_n of_o and_o fear_v their_o relief_n may_v come_v too_o late_o he_o make_v all_o possible_a half_a to_o its_o assistance_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v which_o don_n john_n their_o general_n drein_n most_o of_o the_o garrisors_n and_o complete_v a_o body_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n through_o fuerne_n and_o encamp_v within_o a_o wile_n and_o half_a of_o marshal_n turein_n quarter_n of_o which_o the_o confederate_n have_v advice_n immediate_o dislodge_v with_o a_o body_n of_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o leave_v still_o enough_o to_o guard_v the_o trench_n and_o make_v good_a the_o approach_n if_o the_o townsman_n shall_v attempt_v a_o sally_n with_o this_o detachment_n of_o man_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o cannon_n t●rem_fw-la face_n the_o spaniard_n the_o english_a foot_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o four_o great_a battalion_n and_o be_v order_v to_o give_v the_o first_o assault_n upon_o four_o other_o battalion_n of_o spanish_a foot_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v place_v upon_o three_o rise_a hillock_n and_o be_v second_v by_o don_n john_n himself_o the_o english_a be_v command_v by_o the_o l●_n lockhart_n who_o have_v first_o order_v a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o 300_o musketeer_n to_o mount_v the_o sand_n hill_n together_o with_o his_o own_o regiment_n of_o foot_n under_o coll_n fenwick_n they_o stout_o maintain_v their_o ground_n though_o the_o spaniard_n play_v down_o continual_a volley_n of_o shot_n among_o they_o and_o the_o french_a refuse_v to_o second_v they_o he_o than_o send_v another_o considerable_a brigade_n to_o their_o relief_n who_o instant_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o but_o end_n of_o their_o musket_n among_o the_o spanish_a foot_n and_o they_o not_o be_v use_v to_o such_o club_n law_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o flee_v whereupon_o the_o french_a horse_n see_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o english_a foot_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o spanish_a horse_n few_o of_o who_o stand_v the_o charge_n except_o those_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n who_o after_o some_o resistance_n be_v force_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o assailant_n to_o follow_v the_o rest_n in_o this_o battle_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o l._n lockharts_n regiment_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o wound_v and_o lt._n coll._n fenwick_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o mnsket_n bullet_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a the_o french_a horse_n be_v very_o severe_a in_o the_o pursuit_n so_o that_o near_o 3000_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o spanish_a nobleman_n kill_v wound_a and_o take_v prisoner_n this_o total_a rout_n of_o the_o reliever_n army_n put_v despair_v into_o the_o dunkirker_n who_o can_v now_o expect_v no_o relief_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o english_a fleet_n block_v they_o up_o by_o sea_n and_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n not_o be_v able_a to_o recruit_v his_o army_n by_o land_n yet_o the_o marquis_n of_o leda_n their_o governor_n to_o demonstrate_v some_o courage_n make_v frequent_a strong_a sally_n upon_o the_o french_a quarter_n which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o despair_n than_o