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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n high_a king_n treason_n 3,672 5 9.5249 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33686 A detection of the court and state of England during the four last reigns and the inter-regnum consisting of private memoirs, &c., with observations and reflections, and an appendix, discovering the present state of the nation : wherein are many secrets never before made publick : as also, a more impartiall account of the civil wars in England, than has yet been given : in two volumes / by Roger Coke ... Coke, Roger, fl. 1696. 1697 (1697) Wing C4975; ESTC R12792 668,932 718

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dunkirk_n to_o the_o french_a yet_o i_o do_v say_v that_o before_o the_o parliament_n meet_v it_o be_v as_o i_o remember_v in_o september_n that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v perfect_v and_o dunkirk_n put_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a but_o neither_o the_o sale_n of_o dunkirk_n without_o nor_o the_o keep_n up_o a_o stand_a army_n within_o call_v the_o king_n guard_n after_o it_o be_v disband_v and_o pay_v off_o by_o the_o covention_n nor_o the_o king_n manner_n of_o life_n can_v any_o way_n abate_v the_o loyalty_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n and_o keep_v he_o they_o will_v whatever_n come_v of_o it_o and_o to_o all_o the_o provision_n for_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o power_n they_o will_v add_v that_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o which_o the_o rump_n in_o its_o last_o breath_n do_v to_o keep_v he_o out_o viz._n to_o swear_v to_o keep_v he_o out_o and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n chap._n 2._o make_v the_o corporation-oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o 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oxford_n grant_v the_o king_n 1250000_o l._n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dutch_a and_o in_o the_o spring_n 1666_o the_o plague_n cease_v the_o king_n set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n sir_n thomas_n allen_n admiral_n of_o the_o white_a and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n of_o the_o blue_n but_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a now_o try_v to_o do_v that_o by_o craft_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o force_n and_o plain-dealing_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o french_a have_v fit_v up_o a_o strong_a fleet_n to_o join_v the_o dutch_a and_o this_o so_o prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o council_n that_o upon_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n a_o remarkable_a day_n when_o the_o english_a fleet_n be_v ride_v in_o the_o down_n prince_n rupert_n in_o all_o haste_n be_v order_v with_o the_o white_a squadron_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o west_n to_o fight_v the_o french_a fleet_n come_v 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the_o french_a by_o land_n for_o first_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n than_o the_o emperor_n and_o at_o last_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n regent_z of_o spain_n apprehensive_a of_o the_o danger_n common_a to_o they_o all_o of_o the_o french_z subdue_a the_o dutch_a province_n enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a league_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o by_o their_o conjunction_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n recover_v many_o of_o the_o upland_n town_n in_o almost_o as_o little_a time_n as_o the_o french_a have_v take_v they_o in_o this_o state_n the_o swede_n now_o break_v loose_a from_o the_o triple_a league_n whereby_o he_o open_v the_o gap_n to_o let_v in_o this_o confusion_n and_o become_v a_o pensioner_n to_o france_n and_o propose_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o cologn_n and_o thither_o the_o king_n the_o emperor_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v their_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o the_o french_a king_n proposition_n be_v so_o 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so_o in_o extreme_n yet_o his_o action_n so_o diametrical_o opposite_a to_o his_o profession_n here_o you_o see_v a_o jesuited_a prince_n plead_v for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o break_n down_o the_o ●aws_n which_o before_o he_o have_v so_o often_o profess_v to_o maintain_v and_o for_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o but_o little_a before_o he_o have_v slaughter_v banish_a and_o imprison_v as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v to_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o if_o to_o reconcile_v these_o to_o truth_n or_o reality_n be_v not_o as_o great_a a_o miracle_n as_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o popish_a legend_n i_o will_v believe_v they_o all_o and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n how_o inconsistible_a soever_o the_o term_n be_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n have_v for_o near_o seven_o year_n together_o be_v so_o severe_o treat_v by_o the_o tory_n be_v as_o forward_o to_o congratulate_v the_o king_n for_o his_o 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disaffect_v to_o it_o be_v turn_v out_o from_o the_o lieutenancy_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n justice_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n support_v the_o throne_n of_o prince_n but_o these_o be_v stranger_n to_o this_o king_n way_n other_o mean_n must_v be_v find_v out_o to_o support_v and_o carry_v they_o through_o a_o stand_a army_n be_v judge_v the_o best_a expedient_a and_o as_o the_o king_n tell_v the_o parliament_n at_o their_o second_o meeting_n he_o have_v increase_v his_o army_n to_o double_v what_o it_o be_v before_o so_o he_o make_v his_o word_n good_a that_o he_o will_v employ_v man_n in_o it_o not_o qualify_v by_o the_o late_a test_n and_o to_o this_o end_n tyrconnel_n have_v disband_v the_o english_a army_n in_o ireland_n qualify_v by_o the_o test_n send_v over_o a_o army_n of_o irish_a not_o qualify_v by_o the_o test_n to_o increase_v the_o army_n in_o england_n this_o army_n thus_o raise_v against_o law_n commit_v all_o manner_n of_o lawless_a insolence_n 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and_o so_o be_v sir_n edward_n herbert_n from_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o make_v room_n for_o sir_n robert_n wright_n to_o hang_v a_o poor_a soldier_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o afterward_o this_o statute_n do_v the_o work_n without_o any_o further_a dispute_n thus_o this_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o control_v the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o civil_a affair_n but_o when_o he_o please_v make_v they_o bend_v to_o his_o will_n to_o establish_v a_o illegal_a army_n and_o countenance_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n but_o you_o will_v soon_o see_v god_n will_v blast_v these_o ungodly_a way_n and_o that_o not_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n but_o judgement_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n establish_v the_o throne_n of_o prince_n thus_o affair_n stand_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1687._o wherein_n i_o suppose_v no_o history_n mention_n so_o great_a and_o violent_a 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sum_n than_o be_v ever_o give_v the_o king_n which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o sir_n rich._n baker_n fol._n 417._o these_o be_v the_o parliament_n brethren_n for_o who_o brotherly_a assistance_n they_o vote_v 300000_o l._n towards_o a_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o necessity_n note_n that_o of_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v in_o due_a time_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o manner_n of_o raise_v and_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v newcastle_n northumberland_n and_o durham_n a_o prey_n to_o these_o devour_a scot_n but_o lame-footed_n vengeance_n shall_v overtake_v this_o fraternity_n and_o that_o by_o no_o visible_a power_n at_o present_a but_o what_o shall_v arise_v from_o among_o themselves_o i_o can_v add_v many_o more_o particular_n of_o mr._n may_n partiality_n and_o insincerity_n but_o this_o already_o say_v be_v sufficient_a and_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o 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lincoln_n and_o prefer_v dr._n hall_n from_o exeter_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n and_o make_v dr._n brownrig_v bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o dr._n prideaux_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o most_o opposite_a to_o the_o arminian_n tenet_n and_o of_o most_o exemplary_a life_n and_o piety_n and_o before_o his_o go_v into_o scotland_n pass_v all_o bill_n present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o house_n even_o that_o of_o not_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o intention_n of_o raise_v a_o war_n against_o they_o or_o a_o civil_a war_n in_o england_n mr._n may_n p._n 43._o it_o shall_v be_v p._n 25._o tell_v we_o of_o a_o twofold_a treason_n against_o the_o parliament_n if_o you_o will_v take_v his_o word_n and_o that_o the_o
what_o thanks_o now_o have_v sir_n philip_n stapleton_n sir_n william_n waller_n and_o major_a general_n massey_n for_o all_o their_o valiant_a service_n to_o the_o parliament_n whilst_o oliver_n be_v whistle_v to_o his_o cambridg_n teem_n of_o committee-man_n a_o new_a tune_n of_o the_o way_n of_o ordinance_n dispensation_n righteousness_n and_o providence_n and_o whereto_o can_v they_o go_v to_o find_v relief_n glyn_n have_v so_o little_a wit_n as_o to_o believe_v the_o law_n will_v be_v his_o protection_n and_o so_o do_v abide_v a_o trial_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o measure_n for_o though_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o much_o prudence_n yet_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n during_o their_o pleasure_n but_o the_o house_n proceed_v high_a against_o sir_n john_n maynard_n and_o order_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o order_v nichols_n to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n but_o he_o escape_v from_o the_o messenger_n the_o english_a covenanter_n can_v not_o be_v so_o purblind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v whereto_o this_o tend_v and_o be_v mad_v that_o they_o which_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a possibility_n of_o bring_v it_o to_o their_o desire_n against_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v out_v of_o their_o conceive_a glory_n and_o reward_n by_o these_o upstart_n of_o the_o army_n but_o also_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o to_o be_v persecute_v and_o destroy_v for_o continue_v firm_a to_o their_o gude-cause_n the_o militia_n of_o london_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o may_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o complete_n their_o company_n both_o of_o the_o trained-band_n and_o militia_n but_o this_o be_v counter_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o army_n and_o judge_v to_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n 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whereof_o they_o have_v adventure_v their_o life_n as_o far_o as_o the_o army_n and_o desire_v that_o the_o militia_n may_v be_v put_v again_o into_o the_o same_o hand_n in_o which_o it_o be_v put_v with_o the_o parliament's_n and_o city_n consent_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o four_o of_o may._n upon_o the_o read_n of_o this_o petition_n the_o lord_n revoke_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 23d_o of_o july_n and_o renew_v that_o of_o the_o four_o of_o may_n and_o send_v it_o down_o to_o the_o commons_o for_o their_o consent_n and_o keep_v back_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o till_o the_o member_n within_o agree_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o they_o return_v and_o after_o some_o time_n they_o or_o some_o other_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o house_n take_v the_o speaker_n and_o thrust_v he_o back_o into_o the_o chair_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o and_o the_o member_n till_o they_o enforce_v they_o to_o pass_v a_o vote_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o london_n and_o then_o both_o house_n adjourn_v for_o four_o day_n in_o this_o interval_n the_o member_n which_o favour_v the_o army_n and_o the_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n go_v to_o the_o army_n and_o there_o complain_v of_o the_o violence_n upon_o the_o parliament_n though_o none_o be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o the_o four_o day_n adjournment_n the_o house_n meet_v and_o the_o lord_n choose_v my_o lord_n hunsdon_n their_o speaker_n and_o the_o commons_o mr._n henry_n pelham_n and_o pass_v these_o vote_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o london_n 2._o that_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v authorize_v to_o raise_v force_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n 3._o that_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o militia_n to_o choose_v a_o general_n and_o 4._o that_o the_o 11_o member_n impeach_v by_o the_o army_n shall_v take_v their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o 30_o of_o july_n the_o citizen_n arm_v with_o these_o power_n proceed_v to_o raise_v force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n major-general_n massey_n and_o colonel_n pointz_n but_o these_o though_o numerous_a be_v sudden_o raise_v so_o as_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v well_o list_v it_o be_v like_o no_o great_a opposition_n can_v be_v make_v against_o a_o old_a experience_a and_o victorious_a army_n beside_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n be_v general_o for_o the_o army_n and_o a_o party_n of_o the_o army_n seize_v upon_o the_o block-house_n at_o gravesend_n and_o block_v up_o the_o city_n by_o water_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o army_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o alderman_n and_o common-council_n of_o the_o city_n now_o desert_n their_o three_o general_n waller_n massey_n and_o pointz_n and_o send_v to_o fairfax_n for_o a_o pacification_n which_o he_o grant_v they_o upon_o these_o term_n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v desert_v the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v and_o the_o 11_o member_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v recall_v their_o declaration_n late_o divulge_v 3._o that_o they_o shall_v relinquish_v their_o present_a militia_n 4._o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o general_n all_o their_o fort_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 5._o that_o they_o shall_v disband_v all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v late_o ●aised_v and_o do_v all_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n all_o which_o the_o city_n submit_v to_o so_o the_o speaker_n and_o member_n which_o have_v run_v to_o the_o army_n return_v again_o and_o annul_v all_o the_o act_n and_o order_n which_o have_v pass_v since_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n last_o here_o observe_v that_o the_o member_n which_o do_v not_o run_v to_o the_o army_n but_o meet_v in_o time_n and_o place_n according_a to_o that_o adjournment_n be_v as_o much_o a_o parliament_n as_o those_o which_o continue_v at_o westminster_n after_o the_o king_n leave_v they_o and_o the_o member_n which_o meet_v at_o oxford_n be_v as_o much_o a_o parliament_n as_o those_o which_o meet_v after_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o army_n when_o the_o member_n be_v return_v the_o commons_o vote_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n lincoln_n and_o middlesex_n and_o the_o lord_n berkley_n hunsdon_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n and_o maynard_n such_o a_o stalking-horse_n be_v treason_n now_o make_v and_o the_o crime_n no_o more_o than_o what_o themselves_o have_v do_v after_o the_o king_n leave_v they_o and_o sir_n john_n gage_n the_o lord-mayor_n alderman_n bunce_n langham_n cullam_n and_o adam_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o high-treason_n for_o force_v the_o parliament_n but_o if_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o they_o before_o the_o next_o year_n go_v round_o you_o will_v see_v cromwell_n out-treason_n this_o a_o bar_n and_o half_a and_o as_o sir_n phil._n gurney_n sir_n henry_n garoway_n and_o sir_n george_n whitmore_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n so_o now_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o army_n during_o these_o discord_n and_o confusion_n the_o scot_n be_v in_o great_a grumble_n that_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n which_o unite_v both_o kingdom_n in_o adherence_n to_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o overspreading_a of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n which_o be_v so_o much_o more_o lament_v by_o how_o much_o after_o their_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n both_o house_n vote_v that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o pass_v proposition_n for_o peace_n they_o will_v do_v nothing_o which_o may_v break_v the_o union_n and_o affection_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o 28_o of_o december_n 1646._o now_o both_o faction_n parliament_n and_o army_n
out_o this_o conspiracy_n and_o so_o prevent_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o 22d_o of_o january_n 1654._o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n though_o they_o sit_v not_o 5_o month_n which_o he_o swear_v by_o his_o instrument_n of_o government_n as_o the_o republican_n be_v impatient_a under_o cromwel_n government_n so_o be_v the_o royalist_n for_o in_o march_n after_o cromwell_n have_v dissolve_v his_o parliament_n the_o cavalier_n design_v to_o rise_v but_o can_v not_o get_v together_o yet_o sir_n joseph_n wagstaff_n with_o a_o body_n of_o wiltshire_n man_n when_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n seize_v upon_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o circuit_n and_o proclaim_v the_o king_n but_o be_v soon_o disperse_v by_o captain_n crook_n who_o grant_v colonel_n penruddock_n and_o those_o with_o he_o article_n of_o war_n upon_o his_o surrender_n himself_o to_o be_v indemnify_v in_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o cromwell_n send_v other_o judge_n who_o condemn_v colonel_n penruddock_n and_o captain_n grove_n for_o high_a treason_n for_o which_o they_o lose_v their_o head_n and_o several_a other_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v cromwell_n be_v thus_o at_o odds_o with_o his_o parliament_n and_o his_o stand_a army_n in_o such_o intestine_a feud_n and_o supernumeraries_n of_o the_o cashier_a army_n command_v by_o essex_n manchester_n waller_n massey_n etc._n etc._n discontent_a now_o contrive_v how_o to_o get_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n he_o apprehend_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o with_o as_o much_o selfishness_n and_o dishonour_v and_o loss_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o by_o his_o peace_n with_o the_o dutch_a he_o without_o cause_n show_v make_v war_n upon_o spain_n by_o cromwel_n war_n with_o spain_n the_o dutch_a who_o since_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n 1648_o become_v competitor_n with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o spanish_a trade_n be_v now_o sole_a proprietor_n of_o it_o as_o much_o to_o their_o enrich_v as_o our_o impoverish_v whereby_o they_o not_o only_o redeem_v the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v in_o the_o war_n with_o we_o but_o be_v enable_v to_o build_v more_o and_o much_o great_a man_n of_o war_n than_o they_o have_v before_o and_o of_o this_o you_o will_v hear_v more_o about_o 10_o year_n hence_o but_o these_o be_v not_o all_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o english_a sustain_v by_o this_o war_n for_o cromwell_n do_v not_o begin_v it_o as_o just_a prince_n do_v by_o complain_v of_o injury_n do_v and_o demand_v redress_n and_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n to_o proclaim_v war_n but_o sneak_o and_o like_o a_o pirate_n fit_v up_o a_o fleet_n under_o william_n penn_n own_o father_n to_o the_o now_o william_n penn_n and_o put_v on_o board_n a_o land-army_n command_v by_o colonel_n venables_n thus_o ship_v away_o they_o sail_v for_o hispaniola_n the_o design_n be_v to_o take_v sancto_n domingo_n and_o after_o carthagena_n where_o they_o be_v sure_o be_v gold_n enough_o but_o care_n be_v take_v the_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n shall_v have_v little_a enough_o 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first_o place_n as_o cromwell_n have_v give_v fairfax_n for_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o fleetwood_n and_o a_o much_o better_a soldier_n and_o so_o will_v do_v what_o he_o list_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o officer_n in_o london_n join_v with_o lambert_n in_o his_o petition_n the_o rump_n be_v more_o alarm_v at_o this_o petition_n than_o at_o sir_n booth_n insurrection_n so_o as_o all_o prosecution_n against_o he_o and_o the_o cheshire-man_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n nor_o be_v the_o rump_n of_o one_o piece_n among_o themselves_o for_o sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n a_o hotheaded_a man_n be_v violent_o against_o the_o army_n and_o say_v they_o make_v the_o parliament_n a_o precarious_a thing_n and_o that_o lambert_n tread_v cromwel_n step_n and_o his_o seem_a modesty_n in_o prefer_v fleetwood_n be_v but_o a_o decoy_n but_o young_a sir_n henry_n now_o become_v old_a sir_n henry_n vane_n with_o much_o more_o cunning_a endeavour_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n 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several_a time_n and_o renew_v the_o charge_n but_o can_v not_o prevent_v their_o plain_a flight_n yet_o make_v so_o brave_a a_o retreat_n which_o want_v little_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o victory_n so_o both_o the_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n and_o st._n omers_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n fall_v into_o the_o french_a hand_n and_o thereby_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o dutch_a netherlands_o lose_v and_o by_o these_o conquest_n the_o french_a king_n not_o only_o deliver_v his_o own_o subject_n from_o the_o contribution_n they_o pay_v to_o these_o city_n but_o enlarge_v his_o upon_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o upon_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n 167_o 6_o 7_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o and_o from_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o house_n about_o appeal_n from_o chancery_n to_o the_o lord_n they_o fall_v at_o variance_n in_o both_o house_n whether_o this_o long_a prorogation_n be_v not_o a_o dissolution_n the_o contest_v be_v 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