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war_n henry_n king_n scot_n 2,191 5 10.0366 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77106 The life and raigne of King Charles, from his birth to his death. / Faithfully and impartially performed by Lambert Wood Gent. Bos, Lambert van den, 1610-1698.; Gaywood, Richard, fl. 1650-1680, engraver. 1659 (1659) Wing B3777E; Thomason E1760_2; ESTC R209760 109,238 223

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obedience_n the_o king_n fummon_v his_o privy_a council_n who_o conclude_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v call_v the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1640_o and_o for_o the_o present_a each_o of_o the_o council_n except_o hamleton_n who_o pretend_v poverty_n subscribe_v large_a contribution_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v convene_v which_o be_v a_o lead_a card_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o the_o scot_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n preparation_n for_o a_o war_n send_v the_o lord_n dunferling_n lord_n louden_n sir_n will._n douglas_n and_o m._n markham_n as_o commissioner_n to_o represent_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o transaction_n which_o be_v friendly_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o well_o hope_v that_o all_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v with_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n but_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v for_o during_o the_o treaty_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o 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preserve_v the_o associate_v county_n and_o fight_v the_o king_n the_o general_n on_o his_o removal_n view_v bostoll_n house_n and_o order_v a_o party_n to_o besiege_v it_o he_o likewise_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n command_v by_o colonel_n rainsborough_n to_o summon_v gaunt_z house_n the_o governor_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n return_v answer_v that_o he_o like_v not_o windebank_n law_n but_o the_o next_o day_n rainsborough_n have_v provide_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o storm_n the_o governor_n cause_v a_o parley_n to_o be_v beat_v and_o surrender_v upon_o quarter_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o cambridge-shire_n huntingdon_n and_o ely_n manage_v his_o business_n with_o so_o much_o discretion_n as_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 12000_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o follow_v the_o king_n but_o leave_v those_o county_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o general_n with_o 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they_o can_v with_o no_o safety_n march_v with_o the_o van_n till_o the_o rear_n be_v secure_v whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n which_o be_v the_o most_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o king_n that_o ever_o happen_v since_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o quarrel_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v to_o avoid_v fight_v the_o king_n command_v the_o main_a body_n the_o right_a wing_n be_v command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n the_o leave_v by_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n the_o right_a hand_n reserve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o sir_n jacob_n astley_n the_o leave_v by_o the_o lord_n bard_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n command_v the_o main_a body_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n the_o right_a wing_n ireton_n the_o left_a prince_n rupert_n fall_v in_o on_o the_o
it_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o country_n every_o where_o be_v very_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o free_a quarter_n which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o serious_a inspection_n discover_v a_o design_n to_o stop_v their_o pay_n to_o make_v they_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n hold_v at_o the_o bull_n in_o st_n alban_n where_o be_v present_a sixteen_o colonel_n beside_o other_o officer_n a_o declaration_n be_v read_v of_o all_o their_o grivance_n and_o desire_n contain_v 26_o sheet_n of_o paper_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la the_o commons_o order_v the_o draw_v of_o several_a act_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o his_o majesty_n as_o 1._o a_o act_n for_o justify_v the_o war_n make_v by_o parliament_n 2._o a_o act_n for_o null_v all_o honour_n since_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n 3._o a_o act_n for_o explanation_n and_o prevent_v future_a interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n the_o 3_o and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o 7_o concern_v the_o subject_n aid_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o subject_n life_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o commissioner_n together_o with_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o bishop_n &_o their_o land_n be_v by_o they_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n who_o seem_v very_o much_o dissatisfy_v the_o commissioner_n again_o press_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o answer_n already_o and_o can_v not_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n consent_n to_o the_o abolish_n of_o bishop_n nor_o approve_v of_o the_o alienate_n of_o their_o land_n because_o he_o be_v persuade_v the_o first_o be_v apostolical_a the_o second_o sacrilegious_a he_o further_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o his_o two_o house_n will_v not_o recede_v from_o their_o former_a vote_n 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of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o come_v in_o if_o not_o to_o be_v declare_v uncapable_a of_o any_o government_n and_o stand_v exile_v for_o ever_o as_o traitor_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o employment_n which_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o but_o order_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o employment_n the_o general_n order_n colonel_n euer_v governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o send_v for_o colonel_n hamond_n to_o the_o head_n quarter_n at_o windsor_n whither_o be_v come_v he_o be_v for_o some_o time_n detain_v the_o general_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o both_o house_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o advance_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o city_n in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o former_a declaration_n and_o on_o the_o second_o of_o december_n according_o the_o general_n and_o army_n enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o general_n quarter_v at_o white_a hall_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n quarter_n in_o the_o mew_n st_n james_n york_n house_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n about_o the_o city_n the_o king_n from_o newport_n be_v by_o the_o new_a governor_n convey_v to_o hurst_n castle_n a_o very_a noisome_a and_o unwholesome_a place_n where_o during_o his_o restraint_n he_o compose_v his_o book_n entitle_v the_o portraiture_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n in_o his_o solitude_n and_o suffering_n a_o royal_a monument_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o posterity_n the_o house_n sit_v all_o day_n and_o night_n till_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n next_o morning_n many_o speech_n be_v make_v by_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o king_n concession_n among_o the_o rest_n mr_n prin_fw-mi make_v a_o long_a speech_n prove_v the_o king_n concession_n to_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o a_o settle_a peace_n which_o be_v afterward_o vote_v in_o the_o house_n 129_o be_v for_o it_o and_o 84_o against_o it_o wednesday_n december_n the_o sixth_o some_o part_n of_o the_o army_n have_v a_o list_n of_o those_o member_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n according_a they_o do_v it_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o enter_v the_o house_n the_o number_n seize_v be_v thirty-four_a two_o whereof_o viz._n sir_n benjamine_n ruddy_a and_o mr_n nathaniel_n fines_n be_v by_o the_o general_n discharge_v the_o rest_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n head_n in_o the_o strand_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o westminster_n have_v guard_n upon_o they_o present_o after_o be_v publish_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o army_n have_v seclude_v divers_a member_n which_o be_v first_o that_o very_o many_o have_v turn_v malignant_n and_o have_v bring_v such_o into_o the_o house_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o notwithstanding_o vote_n to_o the_o contrary_a second_o they_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n in_o upon_o his_o own_o term_n three_o their_o protect_v the_o 11_o member_n from_o justice_n fourthly_a their_o abet_v and_o partake_v with_o the_o city_n violence_n on_o the_o house_n and_o tumult_n five_o encourage_v the_o city_n and_o other_o to_o petition_v for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n sixthly_a encourage_v the_o late_a insurrection_n and_o call_v in_o the_o 11_o member_n the_o remain_a member_n continue_v sit_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n come_v to_o the_o house_n and_o have_v their_o thanks_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n vote_v his_o majesty_n concession_n a_o ground_n for_o peace_n and_o forthwith_o adjourn_v several_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v quarter_v in_o black_a friar_n st_n paul_n church_n and_o all_o the_o house_n adjacent_a on_o the_o nine_o of_o december_n a_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n at_o white_a hall_n by_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o divers_a regiment_n that_o the_o grand_a and_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v speedy_o bring_v to_o justice_n the_o committee_n fit_v in_o white_a hall_n order_n a_o representative_a of_o 400_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v throughout_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n december_n 13._o the_o remain_v part_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n nuld_v and_o vote_n for_o his_o majesty_n concession_n and_o order_v the_o general_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v order_v to_o sit_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n and_z according_o order_n be_v issue_v out_o for_o his_o removal_n december_n the_o 10_o his_o majesty_n come_v from_o hurst_n castle_n dine_v at_o a_o lady_n and_o that_o night_n come_v on_o horseback_a to_o winchester_n where_o he_o lie_v all_o night_n the_o next_o night_n to_o farnham_n attend_v by_o colonel_n harison_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o 2000_o
not_o here_o for_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n which_o occasion_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n to_o put_v forth_o several_a proclamation_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a disorder_n but_o they_o nothing_o prevail_v for_o the_o next_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n go_v to_o the_o council_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n rail_v and_o revile_v he_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o councell-doore_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o they_o beset_v the_o house_n with_o very_o great_a multitude_n threaten_v destruction_n to_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o council_n immediate_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o provost_n and_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n who_o return_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o like_a danger_n the_o tumult_n still_o increase_v they_o of_o the_o city_n be_v force_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o own_o life_n to_o subscribe_v as_o follow_v 1._o to_o join_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o service-book_n and_o to_o petition_v against_o it_o 2._o to_o restore_v ramsey_n and_o rollock_n two_o silence_a minister_n 3._o to_o receive_v in_o mr_n henderson_n former_o silence_v which_o be_v sign_v the_o council_n think_v be_v a_o good_a step_n to_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n but_o enter_v into_o the_o high_a street_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o lord_n be_v afresh_o assault_v tread_v underfoot_n and_o bring_v back_o by_o violence_n to_o the_o council-house_n where_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n they_o require_v aid_n of_o diverse_a nobleman_n disaffect_v to_o the_o common-prayer-book_n who_o promise_v what_o assistance_n they_o possible_o can_v and_o in_o the_o end_n return_v home_o safe_a in_o the_o afternoon_n proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o cross_n of_o edinburgh_n for_o prevention_n of_o the_o like_a disorder_n but_o to_o small_a effect_n some_o citizen_n demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v subscribe_v sudden_o two_o petition_n be_v present_v against_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n and_o the_o composer_n and_o abettor_n of_o it_o which_o petition_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o whole_a who_o immediate_o send_v instruction_n for_o adjourn_v the_o term_n to_o sterling_a a_o strong_a place_n and_o to_o make_v proclamation_n of_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o breaker_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o proclaim_v but_o the_o lord_n hume_n lindsey_n and_o divers_a other_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o in_o contempt_n of_o authority_n compel_v the_o herald_n to_o hear_v the_o protest_v or_o covenant_n read_v all_o which_o be_v impart_v to_o the_o king_n he_o send_v marquesse_n hamilton_n as_o high_a commissioner_n to_o settle_v peace_n and_o a_o right_a understanding_n who_o deal_v treacherous_o and_o deceitful_o trifle_v away_o eleven_o month_n time_n have_v three_o time_n return_v to_o and_o again_o for_o england_n and_o at_o last_o publish_v the_o king_n gracious_a proclamation_n null_v the_o service_n book_n and_o high_a commission_n promise_v a_o assembly_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o glascow_n novem._n 21._o 1638._o and_o a_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 15._o of_o may_v 1639_o but_o this_o nothing_o satisfy_v for_o the_o more_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o more_o averse_a they_o be_v during_o the_o treaty_n the_o covenanter_n have_v provide_v officer_n arm_n and_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o war_n the_o general_a assembly_n be_v meet_v they_o proceed_v to_o declare_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n which_o occasion_v the_o bishop_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o protest_n against_o their_o proceed_n and_o in_o conclusion_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o council_n except_v argile_n the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v proclamation_n be_v make_v and_o publish_v throughout_o the_o nation_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o dissolution_n which_o proclamation_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o covenanter_n with_o a_o protestation_n to_o adhere_v to_o all_o their_o former_a covenant_n to_o put_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n some_o they_o excommunicate_v and_o not_o long_o after_o total_o abolish_v episcopacy_n as_o be_v as_o they_o pretend_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o occasion_v the_o marquesse_n and_o commissioner_n to_o return_v for_o england_n seem_o much_a discontent_v in_o the_o interim_n the_o covenanter_n begin_v to_o raise_v arm_n levy_n soldier_n impose_v taxer_n upon_o the_o people_n seize_v some_o of_o the_o king_n castle_n raise_v fortification_n and_o prepare_v for_o a_o war_n and_o choose_v david_n lesley_n a_o old_a soldier_n to_o be_v general_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n 1638._o come_n the_o queen_n mother_n into_o england_n many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v trouble_v at_o it_o as_o be_v general_o by_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o forerunner_n of_o a_o great_a mischief_n the_o scot_n be_v very_o high_a and_o insolent_a assume_v all_o authority_n and_o invent_v new_a and_o unheard_a of_o judicature_n in_o defiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n and_o have_v cast_v of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n declare_v for_o the_o calvinistical_a presbyterian_a government_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v hatch_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o can_v never_o take_v head_n till_o then_o the_o king_n to_o suppress_v their_o insolency_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n prepare_v a_o army_n which_o they_o contribute_v very_o large_o to_o and_o be_v back_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n a_o considerable_a force_n be_v raise_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v make_v general_n the_o king_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n the_o day_n of_o his_o inauguration_n advance_v against_o the_o scot_n the_o scot_n hear_v of_o the_o king_n advance_v march_v forward_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o general_n david_n lesley_n to_o meet_v he_o with_o petition_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_v both_o army_n come_v within_o view_n the_o scot_n after_o some_o time_n send_v to_o treat_v about_o a_o pacification_n the_o king_n willing_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o for_o the_o english_a be_v choose_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n pembroke_n salishury_n and_o berkshire_n and_o sir_n henry_n vane_n for_o the_o presbyterian_a covenanter_n the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n and_o dunferling_n lord_n louden_n douglas_n archibald_n johnson_n and_o alexander_n henderson_n who_o after_o much_o consultation_n conclude_v article_n of_o pacification_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v sign_v the_o 18_o of_o june_n which_o article_n be_v as_o follow_v on_o the_o king_n part_n 1._o his_o majesty_n to_o confirm_v what_o his_o commissioner_n promise_v in_o his_o name_n 2._o that_o a_o general_n assembly_n be_v call_v to_o sit_v at_o edinburgh_n august_n 6._o 3._o that_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o sit_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 20_o of_o august_n 4._o that_o he_o recall_v all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o restore_v all_o ship_n arristed_a and_o detain_v since_o the_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o glascow_n upon_o the_o covenanter_n disarm_v and_o dishand_v of_o their_o force_n dissolve_v their_o table_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n all_o his_o castle_n fort_n and_o ammunition_n and_o release_n all_o the_o person_n land_n and_o good_n then_o under_o restraint_n since_o the_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o glascow_n this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o declaration_n on_o the_o covenantes_n part_n 1._o all_o the_o force_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v disband_v within_o forty_o eight_o hour_n after_o publication_n of_o the_o king_n declaration_n 2._o they_o to_o render_v up_o after_o the_o say_a publication_n all_o castle_n fort_n ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o receive_v they_o 3._o they_o to_o hold_v no_o meeting_n treating_n or_o consultation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 4._o they_o to_o desist_v from_o all_o fortification_n and_o these_o to_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 5._o they_o to_o restore_v to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n their_o land_n liberty_n house_n good_n and_o mean_v take_v or_o detain_v from_o they_o since_o the_o first_o of_o feb._n last_o notwithstanding_o the_o declaration_n the_o scot_n be_v still_o averse_a and_o draw_v up_o a_o protestation_n of_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o late_a general_n assembly_n at_o glascow_n and_o to_o their_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o perfidious_o break_v all_o their_o article_n of_o agreement_n continue_v their_o meeting_n neglect_v slight_v the_o fortification_n and_o continue_v their_o officer_n in_o pay_n which_o with_o many_o other_o insolence_n compel_v the_o king_n to_o consider_v of_o reduce_v they_o to_o