emperor_n henry_n die_v at_o liege_n in_o a_o most_o lamentable_a condition_n to_o which_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v reduce_v he_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n have_v before_o compel_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o empire_n from_o christ_n 1106._o philip_n king_n of_o france_n die_v also_o after_o he_o have_v live_v long_o in_o luxury_n with_o bertrade_n france_n king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o still_o retain_v notwithstanding_o two_o excommunication_n and_o be_v at_o last_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o enjoy_v she_o as_o his_o lawful_a wife_n from_o christ_n 1108._o pope_n paschal_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o troy_n trâ—y_n the_o council_n of_o trâ—y_n in_o champagne_n renew_v all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v order_n in_o that_o of_o clermont_n against_o the_o emperor_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n emperor_n prentended_a investiture_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v dissemble_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v himself_o more_o firm_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o powerful_a enough_o to_o assert_v his_o right_n he_o pass_v into_o italy_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n and_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n with_o paschal_n very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1110._o but_o after_o henry_n be_v return_v to_o germany_n the_o pope_n retract_v though_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o treaty_n and_o upon_o it_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1112._o henry_n be_v not_o then_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n for_o that_o high_a affront_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a disturbance_n the_o pope_n germany_n trouble_n in_o germany_n have_v foment_v in_o germany_n which_o cause_v much_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v in_o the_o five_o year_n these_o trouble_n last_v the_o emperor_n at_o length_n have_v surmount_v they_o all_o go_v a_o second_o time_n into_o italy_n to_o disannul_v the_o deed_n of_o gift_n make_v matilda_n the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n matilda_n by_o the_o countess_n matilda_n which_o she_o bequeath_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n after_o her_o death_n from_o christ_n 1117._o at_o constantinople_n the_o old_a emperor_n alexus_fw-la have_v resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n calo_n john_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o east_n calo_n john_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o ill_a success_n he_o have_v for_o oppose_v the_o croisader_n have_v repent_v he_o have_v invite_v they_o at_o length_n he_o die_v with_o very_o great_a grief_n from_o christ_n 1118._o henry_n pass_v a_o three_o time_n into_o italy_n to_o reduce_v gelasius_n the_o second_o who_o have_v succeed_v paschal_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o investiture_n the_o new_a pope_n flee_v into_o france_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o emperor_n place_v in_o the_o pope_n pope_n see_v of_o rome_n maurice_n bourdin_n archbishop_n of_o bracara_n in_o portugal_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o eigth_n gelasius_n die_v in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n guy_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n under_o the_o name_n of_o calixtus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o count_n of_o burgundy_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o emperor_n this_o pope_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n in_o rheims_n the_o council_n at_o rheims_n which_o be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o that_o of_o clermont_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o investiture_n and_o marry_v of_o priest_n calixtus_n return_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n he_o conquer_a and_o take_v in_o battle_n the_o antipope_n bourdin_n and_o have_v also_o that_o pope_n pope_n good_a fortune_n to_o settle_v affair_n in_o germany_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n hold_v at_o worm_n renounce_v the_o right_n of_o investiture_n from_o christ_n 1122._o calixtus_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v a_o great_a division_n in_o the_o election_n between_o celestinus_fw-la and_o honorius_n the_o second_o but_o the_o last_o carry_v it_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n be_v the_o great_a person_n in_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o sister_n son_n frederick_z duke_z of_o swabia_n with_o conrade_n dispute_v the_o empire_n against_o lothaire_n the_o second_o duke_n emperor_n lothaire_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o saxe_n but_o the_o latter_a prevail_v at_o last_o from_o christ_n 1125._o william_n rufus_n son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n england_n king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v his_o daughter_n adelais_n to_o stephen_n count_n of_o boulogue_n who_o in_o she_o right_o be_v king_n of_o england_n stephen_n and_o his_o queen_n adelais_n die_v without_o issue_n robert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o assume_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o this_o king_n and_o lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n king_n arrgon_n the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a king_n of_o arrgon_n of_o france_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o philip_n begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n his_o brother_n ramire_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o make_v king_n in_o his_o place_n at_o that_o time_n live_v one_o john_n of_o estampe_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n under_o charlemagne_n he_o be_v call_v johannes_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la because_o savoy_n john_n de_fw-fr estampe_n very_a aged_n amideus_n count_n of_o savoy_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a long_a life_n amedeus_n count_n of_o maurienna_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o savoy_n from_o the_o emperor_n hugh_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la first_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o the_o of_o the_o knight_n templar_n templar_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o christ_n 1127._o honorius_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a this_o year_n innocent_a the_o second_o be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n while_o this_o new_a pope_n make_v war_n 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o with_o roger_n prince_n of_o apulia_n of_o calabria_n and_o sicily_n the_o roman_n in_o his_o absence_n choose_v a_o antipope_n call_v anacletus_fw-la so_o that_o innocent_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a pope_n bernard_n the_o council_n of_o estampe_n st._n bernard_n in_o the_o council_n of_o estampe_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n bernard_n who_o also_o afterward_o persuade_v victor_n the_o four_o to_o resign_v the_o chair_n to_o innocent_a who_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v bring_v back_o into_o italy_n by_o the_o emperor_n lothair_n so_o that_o schism_n cease_v from_o christ_n 1132._o to_o lewis_n the_o six_o sur-named_n le_fw-fr gross_n succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n lewis_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr jeusne_fw-fr beside_o who_o he_o have_v france_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n count_n of_o dreux_n peter_n lord_n of_o courtnay_n and_o philip_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n who_o resign_v the_o bishopric_n to_o peter_n lombard_n the_o famous_a doctor_n and_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sentence_n where_o divinity_n be_v treat_v of_o by_o question_n which_o method_n mâ—n_z learned_a mâ—n_z be_v introduce_v by_o john_n rosselin_n and_o peter_n abeillard_n two_o native_n of_o bretagne_n some_o time_n before_o robert_z abbot_z of_o molesme_fw-fr have_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n cisteux_fw-fr the_o order_n of_o cisteux_fw-fr which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o principal_a abbey_n of_o that_o order_n which_o become_v more_o illustrious_a by_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clerveaux_n from_o christ_n 1130._o baldwin_n of_o flanders_n successor_n to_o godfrey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v jerusalem_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n dead_a the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n who_o have_v marry_v foulques_fw-fr of_o anjou_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o her_o husband_n lothaire_n be_v dead_a conrade_n the_o three_o emperor_n conrade_z the_o third_z emperor_n duke_z of_o swabia_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n he_o make_v against_o roger_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o that_o prince_n on_o condition_n that_o roger_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n which_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o hold_v pay_v fealty_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o christ_n 1143._o to_o innocent_a the_o second_o succeed_v caelestin_n and_o lucius_n both_o name_v second_o then_o eugenius_n the_o three_o a_o disciple_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bernard_n the_o roman_n not_o willing_a to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o temporal_a sovereign_n no_o more_o than_o his_o three_o predecessor_n have_v do_v he_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o council_n chartres_n a_o council_n at_o chartres_n
at_o chartres_n in_o which_o be_v institute_v a_o new_a croysade_n which_o prove_v most_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o latin_a christian_n who_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o manuel_n comnenes_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o calo_n john_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n from_o christ_n 1147._o the_o emperor_n conrade_n who_o command_v france_n the_o emperor_n conrade_n army_n lose_v and_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o land-army_n escape_v with_o much_o difficulty_n from_o christ_n 1149._o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n go_v by_o sea_n avoid_v the_o treachery_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastern_a latin_n who_o vice_n be_v most_o enormous_a cause_v his_o army_n to_o perish_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o damas_n so_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o suffer_v great_a loss_n return_v home_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o as_o they_o be_v carry_v he_o prisoner_n the_o brave_a rogor_n king_n of_o sicily_n rescue_v he_o from_o they_o from_o christ_n 1150._o anastatius_fw-la the_o four_o successor_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o do_v nothing_o remarkable_a pope_n pope_n in_o the_o fifteen_o month_n of_o his_o papacy_n adrian_z the_o four_o his_o successor_n crown_v frederic_n barbarossa_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o conrade_n his_o uncle_n who_o die_v two_o year_n before_o from_o christ_n 1155._o the_o pope_n and_o the_o new_a emperor_n fall_v out_o immediate_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n as_o their_o predecessor_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o the_o gibelin_n gibelin_n the_o guelph_n and_o the_o gibelin_n by_o which_o italy_n and_o germany_n be_v ruin_v the_o guelph_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o gibelin_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o quarrel_n grow_v more_o hot_a between_o pope_n pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o alexander_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n support_v anti-popes_n anti-popes_n three_o antipope_n viz._n victor_n paschal_n and_o calixtus_n against_o alexander_n from_o christ_n 1159._o at_o length_n the_o pope_n agree_v with_o the_o pope_n a_o agreement_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n emperor_n at_o venice_n where_o they_o meet_v historian_n have_v write_v diverse_o of_o the_o treatment_n alexander_n use_v to_o frederic_n but_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o agreement_n be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o pope_n from_o christ_n 1164._o the_o institution_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o 〈…〉_o thâ—_n order_n of_o the_o knight_n hospita_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v some_o year_n after_o that_o of_o the_o templar_n then_o after_o that_o of_o the_o hospitaler_n be_v institute_v the_o teutonick_n order_n 〈…〉_o tâ—_n teutonick_n or_o 〈…〉_o from_o christ_n 1177._o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n england_n henry_n â—â—_o sâ—cond_o king_n of_o england_n of_o jeffery_n count_n of_o anjou_n have_v marry_v eleanor_n duchess_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o counless_a of_o poitou_n repudiate_v by_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n so_o henry_n become_v very_o powerful_a he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n alexander_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n a_o becket_n archbishop_n france_n thomas_n a_o becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n king_n of_o france_n of_o canterbury_n the_o two_o king_n lewis_n and_o henry_n make_v war_n several_a time_n at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v which_o hold_v till_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n who_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n philip_n the_o second_o it_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v twelve_o in_o successor_n tâ—rlve_v peâ—rs_n of_o france_n alexis_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n andronicus_z his_o successor_n number_n manuel_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n alexus_fw-la the_o second_o than_o a_o very_a child_n he_o be_v strangle_v at_o two_o years-end_n by_o andronicus_n his_o kinsman_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v himself_o emperor_n he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n for_o the_o people_n kill_v he_o and_o put_v in_o his_o place_n isaac_n the_o second_o call_v isacius_n angelus_n from_o jerusalem_n isaac_n the_o second_o his_o successor_n saladin_n take_v jerusalem_n christ_n 1184._o saladin_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n take_v jerusalem_n from_o guy_n king_n of_o lusignan_n eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o croyzader_n have_v take_v it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovilton_n from_o christ_n 1187._o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o lucius_z the_o third_z urban_n pope_n pope_n the_o three_o gregory_z the_o eight_o and_o clement_n the_o three_o hold_v successive_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o christ_n 1190._o the_o emperor_n frederic_n have_v be_v take_v frederic_n the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n prisoner_n and_o generous_o release_v by_o saladin_n in_o a_o voyage_n that_o emperor_n make_v to_o the_o levant_n after_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v take_v he_o go_v there_o again_o and_o be_v drown_v as_o he_o be_v bathe_v in_o the_o river_n orontes_n near_o to_o antioch_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o son_n be_v choose_v emperor_n successor_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o successor_n in_o his_o place_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o frederick_n be_v take_v by_o saladin_n but_o that_o he_o fight_v with_o good_a success_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v the_o saracen_n and_o turk_n have_v he_o live_v long_a from_o christ_n 1192._o the_o voyage_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n one_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n fact_n one_o and_o of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o more_o fortunate_a they_o take_v only_a acre_n or_o ptolemais_n but_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o each_o retire_a to_o his_o kingdom_n these_o two_o king_n have_v already_o make_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o the_o croizade_n but_o after_o their_o return_n they_o again_o revive_v it_o more_o furious_o than_o before_o from_o christ_n 1197._o henry_n the_o six_o die_v leave_v by_o his_o wife_n death_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o sixtâ—'s_n death_n constantia_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n frederic_n a_o child_n too_o young_a to_o rule_v the_o empire_n the_o prince_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o election_n one_o party_n choose_v philip_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n pope_n philip_n and_o otho_n dispute_v the_o empire_n pope_n the_o other_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxe_n this_o latter_a prevail_v be_v support_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o successor_n to_o caelistin_n the_o three_o richard_n called_z caeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n be_v dead_a the_o succession_n of_o england_n with_o his_o other_o england_n king_n of_o england_n dominion_n belong_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o bretany_n son_n to_o jefery_n the_o second_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o john_n who_o be_v but_o the_o three_o son_n usurp_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n from_o christ_n 1200._o the_o thirteen_o age._n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o croyzade_n have_v be_v publish_v at_o croyzade_n the_o croyzade_n the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n the_o croyzader_n meet_v at_o constantinople_n isaac_n the_o angel_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o brother_n alexis_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v usurp_v the_o empire_n the_o young_a alexis_n son_n of_o isaac_n constantinople_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n stop_v the_o croyzader_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o employ_v their_o arm_n to_o depose_v the_o usurper_n which_o they_o do_v and_o re-establish_v the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o these_o two_o prince_n not_o have_v satisfy_v the_o croyzader_n they_o set_v up_o the_o grecian_n alexis_n ducas_n surname_v murzuffle_n take_v occasion_n in_o this_o confusion_n to_o kill_v the_o young_a alexis_n but_o he_o constantinople_n the_o croyzader_n take_v constantinople_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v in_o constantinople_n by_o the_o croyzader_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n after_o sixty_o day_n siege_n from_o christ_n 1204._o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o army_n twelve_o of_o their_o chief_n have_v the_o power_n to_o elect_v constantinople_n baudwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n a_o emperor_n the_o choice_n fall_v upon_o baudwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n they_o also_o choose_v for_o patriarch_n thomas_n morosini_fw-la a_o venetian_a alexis_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o comnenes_n trebizonda_n alexis_n emperor_n of_o trebizonda_n retire_v to_o trebizonda_n upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o asia_n and_o there_o have_v gather_v together_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o grecian_n he_o be_v by_o they_o acknowledge_v emperor_n the_o schism_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n cease_v west_n otho_n the_o
four_o sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n otho_n the_o four_o remain_v sole_a emperor_n from_o christ_n 1208._o from_o the_o precedent_a age_n peter_n valdo_n of_o lion_n abandon_v his_o wealth_n have_v preach_v against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o clergy_n chief_o against_o that_o of_o rome_n they_o call_v his_o disciple_n vaudois_n the_o poor_a beggar_n of_o vaudois_n the_o vaudois_n limb_n they_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n as_o also_o peter_n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o henry_n his_o companion_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o disciple_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o be_v call_v albegois_n because_o albegois_n the_o albegois_n their_o doctrine_n have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o receive_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o albi_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o languedoc_n from_o christ_n 1209._o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v they_o and_o publish_v a_o croyzade_n against_o they_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o croyzader_n under_o the_o montfort_n the_o croyzader_n oppose_v they_o simon_n grant_v of_o montfort_n command_n of_o simon_n count_n of_o monfort_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n of_o those_o poor_a people_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n there_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o the_o army_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o their_o assistance_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o cousin_n raymond_n berenger_n count_n of_o tholouze_n who_o have_v embrace_v their_o doctrine_n from_o christ_n 1213._o pope_n innocent_n have_v crown_v the_o emperor_n otho_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o old_a quarrel_n about_o the_o investiture_n be_v revive_v between_o they_o the_o pope_n raise_v up_o enemy_n in_o all_o part_n against_o otho_n and_o abet_v the_o party_n otho_n frederic_n the_o second_o against_o otho_n of_o young_a frederic_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o against_o otho_n philip_n the_o second_o call_v augustus_n king_n france_n a_o war_n between_o otho_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o that_o party_n against_o otho_n because_o that_o emperor_n be_v ally_v to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n a_o enemy_n to_o philip_n which_o occasion_v the_o war_n between_o otho_n and_o philip_n in_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o bovine_n in_o flanders_n where_o otho_n bovine_n the_o battle_n of_o bovine_n be_v overcome_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n leave_v to_o philip_n among_o other_o prisoner_n ferrand_n brother_n to_o sanchez_n king_n of_o pâ—rtugal_n son-in-law_n to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o pope_n quarrel_v with_o king_n john_n of_o england_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n england_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n have_v name_v one_o contrary_a to_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o say_v the_o nomination_n belong_v to_o he_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v king_n john_n and_o interdict_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n lay_v the_o storm_n by_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o declare_v himself_o his_o vassal_n with_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n every_o year_n beside_o the_o peter-pence_n the_o baron_n of_o england_n incense_v at_o this_o treaty_n so_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o nation_n abandon_v king_n john_n and_o have_v call_v over_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n england_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o philip._n king_n of_o france_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o westminster_n but_o their_o anger_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n so_o they_o send_v back_o lewis_n and_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z king_n john_n who_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o sans_o terre_n because_o he_o die_v divest_v of_o his_o kingdom_n innocent_a hold_v a_o council_n at_o latran_n where_o be_v concert_v the_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n latran_n the_o council_n of_o latran_n have_v be_v see_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n they_o there_o determine_v transubstantiation_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o transubstantiation_n transubstantiation_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o host_n in_o their_o box_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o with_o solemnity_n to_o the_o sick_a with_o ring_v a_o little_a bell._n then_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n there_o they_o establish_v the_o sovereignty_n pope_n auricular_a confession_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o all_o degree_n of_o person_n over_o emperor_n king_n and_o other_o power_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v think_v best_a from_o christ_n 1215._o after_o this_o manner_n have_v he_o use_v king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o with_o better_a effect_n against_o raymond_n count_n of_o â—â—olouze_n who_o dominion_n he_o have_v real_o transfer_v to_o simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n because_o raymond_n have_v favour_v the_o albigenses_n honorius_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o innocent_a approve_v of_o the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_n mendicant_n the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_n that_o be_v to_o faith_n the_o preacher_n or_o dominican_n the_o franciscan_n the_o augustine_n and_o the_o carmelites_n .._o from_o christ_n 1216._o otho_n be_v dead_a frederic_n the_o second_o remain_v east_n frederick_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n sole_a emperor_n in_o the_o west_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n re-establish_v himself_o in_o his_o dominion_n after_o the_o constantinople_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n recover_v his_o dominion_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n death_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tholouze_n from_o christ_n 1218._o to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n succeed_v henry_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son-in-law_n peter_n de_fw-fr courtnay_n count_n of_o auxerre_n who_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v stop_v in_o thessaly_n by_o alexis-comnenes_a notwithstanding_o the_o safe_a conduct_n he_o have_v give_v he_o peter_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o this_o perfidious_a grecian_a prince_n from_o christ_n 1222._o during_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n imprisonment_n jolante_n his_o wife_n govern_v at_o constantinople_n like_o a_o brave_a and_o wise_a heroine_n philip_n count_n of_o nemours_n their_o elder_a son_n refuse_v the_o empire_n and_o resign_v it_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n robert_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n call_v france_n king_n of_o france_n augustus_n for_o his_o very_a great_a quality_n die_v he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o conqueror_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o they_o possess_v in_o france_n lewis_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a rochel_n and_o avignon_n from_o the_o albigenses_n from_o christ_n 1226._o he_o reign_v but_o three_o year_n lewis_n the_o nine_o his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o of_o the_o three_o young_a son_n robert_n have_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n alphonso_n poictou_n and_o charles_n that_o of_o arjou_n the_o two_o last_o take_v from_o the_o english_a from_o christ_n 1227._o to_o honoria_n the_o three_o succeed_v gregory_n frederick_n pope_n a_o quarrel_n between_o gregory_n and_o frederick_n the_o nine_o who_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o because_o he_o have_v take_v away_o from_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n all_o that_o the_o emperor_n philip_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n frederick_n have_v marry_v jowl_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr bregna_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n pass_v into_o the_o levant_n and_o regain_v jerusalem_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o honourable_a truce_n with_o the_o sultan_n for_o ten_o year_n while_o the_o pope_n take_v naples_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o return_n retake_v it_o without_o any_o great_a trouble_n from_o christ_n 1230._o in_o the_o eleven_o follow_a year_n italy_n and_o germany_n be_v in_o continual_a trouble_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n be_v excommunicate_v quarrel_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o quarrel_n his_o son_n henry_n revolt_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o his_o father_n overcome_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o past_a into_o italy_n where_o he_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n those_o city_n the_o pope_n have_v make_v to_o revolt_v he_o besiege_v rome_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v take_v it_o yet_o he_o take_v several_a cardinal_n fly_v from_o thence_o pope_n gregory_n die_v of_o extreme_a grief_n for_o his_o ill_a
the_o empire_n among_o empire_n a_o schism_n in_o the_o empire_n themselves_o one_o part_n for_o king_n lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o other_o for_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert._n the_o pope_n declare_v himself_o against_o lewis_n who_o oppose_v the_o pope_n favour_v the_o cordelier_n who_o the_o pope_n persecute_v he_o write_v against_o they_o and_o they_o against_o he_o particular_o william_n okam_n a_o englishman_n and_o very_o learned_a and_o of_o that_o order_n protect_v by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n from_o christ_n 1322._o in_o france_n a_o posthumus_n son_n of_o lewis_n named_z france_n king_n of_o france_n john_n have_v not_o live_v above_o six_o week_n philip_n the_o five_o called_z le_z long_o brother_n to_o lewis_n succeed_v he_o against_o the_o design_n of_o some_o who_o will_v have_v maintain_v the_o pretend_a right_o of_o jean_n daughter_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n charles_n the_o four_o call_v le_fw-fr bel_n succeed_v his_o brother_n philip_n and_o to_o charles_n philip_z the_o sixth_z call_v of_o valois_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o three_o last_o king_n maugre_o the_o pretension_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o say_v he_o have_v more_o right_o because_o he_o be_v son_n to_o izabella_n daughter_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr belgiosa_n the_o emperor_n have_v set_v up_o a_o antipope_n antipope_n antipope_n a_o cordelier_n under_o the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n the_o five_o in_o opposition_n to_o pope_n john_n but_o the_o pope_n pope_n unfortunate_a nicholas_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v miserable_o not_o very_o long_o after_o pope_n john_n be_v dead_a they_o put_v in_o his_o place_n bennet_n the_o twelve_o a_o gascoign_n from_o christ_n 1334._o at_o constantinople_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la have_v constantinople_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o his_o successor_n his_o son_n andronicus_n and_o to_o this_o a_o grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n very_o young_a under_o the_o tuition_n of_o john_n cantacusenes_n this_o john_n behave_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o his_o trust_n and_o with_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o he_o acquire_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1338._o to_o bennet_n the_o twelve_o succeed_v clement_n pope_n pope_n the_o six_o of_o lymousin_n from_o christ_n 1342._o the_o war_n which_o last_v for_o some_o time_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o latter_a in_o this_o year_n king_n philip_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n near_o cressy_n in_o picardy_n cressy_n the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n against_o king_n edward_n who_o take_v calais_n after_o a_o year_n siege_n from_o christ_n 1346._o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n be_v call_v emperor_n for_o some_o time_n part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o all_o at_o last_o unanimous_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n agree_v in_o the_o election_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o luxemburg_n king_n of_o bohomia_n from_o christ_n 1347._o a_o dreadful_a plague_n break_v out_o in_o cathaia_n plague_n a_o great_a plague_n and_o spread_v itself_o in_o persia_n mesopotamia_n syria_n and_o in_o asia_n minor_n europe_n be_v infest_a with_o it_o even_o to_o the_o most_o western_a part_n and_o cause_v very_o strange_a desolation_n through_o all_o place_n clement_n the_o six_o die_v he_o reduce_v the_o pope_n pope_n jubilee_n of_o a_o hundred_o to_o fifty_o year_n innocent_n the_o six_o his_o countryman_n succeed_v he_o christ_n from_o 1352._o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n compel_v east_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n john_n cantacusenes_n to_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o john_n paleologus_fw-la son_n to_o andronicus_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1354._o john_n king_n of_o france_n who_o succeed_v his_o poitiers_n the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n father_n philip_n lose_v the_o battle_n at_o poitiers_n and_o there_o become_v prisoner_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z king_n of_o england_n from_o christ_n 1556._o charles_n son_n to_o king_n john_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n with_o great_a prudence_n during_o his_o father_n imprisonment_n then_o follow_v england_n affairâ—_n between_o france_n &_o england_n the_o treaty_n of_o britain_n in_o consequence_n of_o which_o king_n john_n return_v to_o france_n upon_o his_o parole_n but_o have_v not_o that_o interest_n to_o oblige_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o english_a he_o go_v over_o into_o england_n according_a to_o his_o parole_n and_o most_o suitable_a to_o that_o just_a franceâ—_n â—e_z â—rue_a maxim_n foâ—_n franceâ—_n maxim_n he_o often_o repeat_v that_o if_o truth_n and_o faith_n be_v banish_v from_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o tongue_n of_o prince_n he_o die_v in_o england_n he_o have_v institute_v or_o re-establish_v the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n much_o about_o the_o time_n garter_z the_o order_n of_o the_o stâ—â—_n and_o â—â—e_z garter_z that_o king_n edward_n institute_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n john_n leave_v four_o son_n charles_n the_o five_o call_v the_o wise_a be_v his_o successor_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o dauphine_n france_n the_o first_o dauphine_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o humbert_n dauphine_n of_o vienna_n by_o which_o he_o resign_v up_o his_o dominion_n to_o king_n john_n the_o other_o son_n of_o this_o king_n be_v lewis_n anjou_n the_o second_o house_n of_o anjou_n duke_n of_o anjou_n chief_a of_o the_o second_o royal_a house_n of_o that_o name_n philip_n call_v the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n burgundy_n the_o second_o house_n of_o burgundy_n a_o stock_n also_o of_o the_o second_o royal_a house_n of_o that_o name_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berry_n who_o leave_v no_o branch_n the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v dispute_v britain_n a_o quarrel_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n a_o long_a time_n between_o charles_n of_o blois_n who_o pretend_v to_o it_o by_o jane_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o guy_n brother_n to_o duke_n john_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n who_o boast_v to_o have_v the_o most_o right_o as_o he_o be_v the_o near_a male._n the_o battle_n of_o auray_n that_o charles_n lose_v auray_n the_o battle_n of_o auray_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n decide_v the_o difference_n in_o favour_n of_o john_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o conqueror_n and_o victorious_a the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a have_v take_v party_n in_o this_o long_a war_n the_o first_o for_o charles_n near_o kinsman_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o six_o and_o the_o second_o for_o john_n these_o two_o nation_n be_v also_o concern_v castille_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o castille_n in_o a_o difference_n between_o don_n pedro_n call_v the_o cruel_a and_o don_n henry_n his_o bastard_n brother_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n at_o last_o after_o various_a success_n on_o both_o side_n the_o war_n be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n where_o don_n pedro_n be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o don_n henry_n so_o that_o this_o henry_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o brave_a and_o famous_a betrand_n of_o guesclin_n gueslin_n bertrand_n of_o gueslin_n a_o gentleman_n of_o britain_n remain_v king_n of_o castille_n from_o christ_n 1369._o this_o great_a and_o fortunate_a captain_n bertrand_n have_v bring_v for_o this_o expedition_n troop_n of_o disband_v soldier_n who_o pass_v through_o the_o county_n force_a pope_n urban_n pope_n pope_n the_o five_o to_o pay_v a_o ransom_n which_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v not_o any_o more_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o like_a affront_v but_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o journey_n there_o he_o return_v into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v from_o christ_n 371._o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n die_v scot_n robert_n stuart_n king_n of_o scot_n without_o child_n robert_n stuart_n be_v acknowledge_v king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sister_n to_o king_n david_n by_o the_o council_n of_o st._n bridget_n of_o swede_n and_o of_o st._n catherine_n of_o sienna_n according_a to_o the_o revelation_n they_o pretend_v from_o heaven_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o successor_n to_o urban_n the_o five_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o rome_n the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n after_o fourteen_o month_n he_o die_v repent_v to_o have_v believe_v those_o revelation_n against_o the_o light_n of_o his_o own_o understanding_n from_o christ_n 1377._o the_o cardinal_n compel_v by_o the_o roman_n
rome_n some_o few_o pace_n from_o the_o breach_n the_o pope_n be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o escape_v the_o pope_n make_v a_o prisoner_n escape_v castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v keep_v there_o for_o six_o month_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o give_v his_o natural_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o genovese_n the_o medici_n be_v sovereign_n of_o florence_n andrea_n doria_n a_o genovese_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o medici_n of_o which_o be_v the_o pope_n so_o the_o medici_n become_v sovereign_n of_o tuscany_n andrea_n doria_n behave_v himself_o better_a towards_o genoa_n his_o country_n for_o have_v abandon_v the_o king_n of_o france_n service_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n engage_v offer_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v preserve_v from_o christ_n 1530._o the_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o emperor_n raise_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n raise_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n force_v solyman_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n the_o separation_n of_o england_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n occasion_v by_o the_o divorce_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o queen_n catherine_n of_o arragon_n john_n calvin_n be_v call_v to_o geneva_n to_o geneva_n john_n calvin_n at_o geneva_n make_v a_o reformation_n of_o religion_n from_o christ_n 153â—_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o pass_v barbary_n charles_n v._o in_o barbary_n over_o into_o barbary_n take_v tunis_n and_o there_o re-establish_v mulâ—y_n hassan_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o famous_a corsair_n barbarossa_n in_o his_o return_n from_o that_o expedition_n the_o emperor_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o galley_n in_o a_o storm_n he_o be_v also_o as_o unfortunate_a in_o a_o enterprise_n soldier_n he_o come_v tâ—_n provence_n and_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o soldier_n against_o france_n he_o come_v into_o provence_n without_o act_v any_o thing_n there_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o vast_a army_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v he_o pass_v through_o france_n a_o peace_n with_o france_n france_n in_o order_n to_o quell_v the_o rebellion_n of_o gaunt_n from_o christ_n 1541._o but_o have_v not_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v again_o a_o war_n break_v out_o again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o between_o they_o from_o christ_n 1543._o then_o follow_v the_o battle_n of_o cerisolles_n cerisolles_n the_o battle_n of_o cerisolles_n win_v by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n d'anguien_v francis_n of_o bourbon_n over_o the_o imperialist_n then_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o peace_n a_o peace_n the_o two_o potentate_n each_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o low_a country_n from_o christ_n 1545._o edward_n the_o six_o succeed_v his_o father_n england_n king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v also_o and_o his_o france_n king_n of_o france_n son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o to_o clement_n the_o seven_o succeed_v paul_n pope_n pope_n the_o three_o who_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o assemble_v at_o mantua_n then_o at_o vicenza_n and_o at_o last_o at_o trent_n without_o have_v effect_v trent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n any_o considerable_a business_n this_o pope_n give_v the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n and_o plaizance_n to_o lodowick_n farnese_n one_o of_o his_o son_n from_o christ_n 1549._o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr monte_fw-fr under_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n the_o three_o succeed_v paul_n the_o three_o the_o emperor_n have_v weaken_v the_o protestant_a elb._n the_o battle_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o elb._n prince_n of_o germany_n by_o defeat_v their_o army_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o elb._n then_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n henry_n king_n a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n take_v by_o the_o king_n who_o in_o his_o march_n to_o germany_n seize_v on_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n the_o emperor_n have_v afterward_o besiege_v metz_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o wise_a and_o courageous_a defence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n from_o christ_n 1553._o the_o young_a king_n edward_n of_o england_n be_v dead_a his_o sister_n mary_n be_v acknowledge_v england_n the_o siege_n of_o metz_n raise_v affair_n of_o england_n queen_n after_o that_o she_o behead_v her_o cousin_n the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n dudley_n from_o christ_n 1554._o the_o emperor_n charles_n resign_v his_o hereditary_a spain_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o spain_n dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n and_z ferdinand_z king_n of_o the_o roman_n young_a brother_n to_o charles_n be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n julius_n the_o three_o die_v and_o twenty_o one_o pope_n pope_n day_n after_o his_o successor_n marcellus_n paul_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o caraffa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v choose_v pope_n from_o christ_n 1557._o the_o war_n be_v inflame_v between_o the_o quintin_n the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n philip_n in_o person_n win_v the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n of_o the_o french_a where_o the_o constable_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n of_o quality_n be_v make_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n in_o some_o manner_n calais_n the_o take_n of_o calais_n repair_v this_o loss_n in_o take_v of_o calais_n upon_o which_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n die_v with_o grief_n she_o have_v succeed_v her_o brother_n england_n affair_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o have_v marry_v her_o near_a kinsman_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n she_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o war._n from_o christ_n 1558._o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o eight_o by_o anne_n of_o bullen_n succeed_v her_o sister_n queen_n mary_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o henry_n and_o spain_n a_o peace_n between_o france_n &_o spain_n philip_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o elizabeth_n with_o philip_n and_o that_o of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o henry_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o a_o tournament_n hold_v at_o paris_n in_o honour_n of_o these_o nuptial_n the_o king_n tilt_v against_o the_o count_n of_o montgomery_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o eye_n by_o a_o splinter_n of_o the_o count_n lance_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n a_o great_a number_n of_o huguenot_n among_o other_o he_o condemn_v ann_n du_fw-fr bourg_n a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o parliament_n bourg_n the_o death_n of_o bourg_n of_o paris_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o execute_v but_o his_o unexpected_a death_n prevent_v he_o yet_o some_o day_n after_o du_n bourg_n suffer_v death_n with_o great_a resolution_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o young_a king_n the_o queen-mother_n and_o all_o the_o court._n paul_n the_o four_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n pope_n pope_n pius_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o medici_n or_o of_o the_o medâ—quiâ—s_n of_o milâ—aiâ—_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o amboise_n be_v then_o amboise_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o amboise_n make_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n from_o their_o custody_n by_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n pretend_v that_o those_o two_o prince_n keep_v the_o king_n as_o prisoner_n from_o christ_n 1560._o in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o fountainbleau_n it_o be_v there_o resolve_v to_o call_v a_o national_a council_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o pope_n again_o declare_v for_o that_o of_o trent_n begin_v by_o paul_n the_o trent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n three_o continue_v by_o julius_n the_o three_o and_o break_v off_o under_o both_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o state_n of_o france_n assemble_v france_n affair_n of_o france_n at_o orleans_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o for_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o young_a king_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o his_o brother_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n succeed_v he_o under_o the_o tuition_n and_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n from_o christ_n 1561._o the_o conference_n hold_v at_o poissy_n between_o poissy_n the_o conference_n at_o poissy_n the_o doctor_n of_o both_o religion_n have_v no_o good_a effect_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n be_v much_o embroil_v on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n the_o guize_n be_v master_n of_o the_o king_n person_n the_o queen-mother_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o come_v
and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o first_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n by_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o france_n from_o christ_n 1562._o the_o siege_n of_o rouen_n follow_v which_o hold_v out_o for_o they_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v dreux_n the_o death_n of_o anthony_n king_n of_o navar._n the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n king_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n jane_n d'albert_n be_v there_o kill_v soon_o after_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o dreux_n between_o the_o two_o army_n of_o both_o party_n the_o king_n army_n command_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o momorâ—ncy_n and_o that_o of_o the_o huguenot_n by_o lewis_n prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o constable_n though_o at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n be_v prove_v victorious_a not_o long_o before_o some_o condition_n have_v be_v agree_v on_o advantageous_a enough_o to_o the_o huguenot_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o decree_n call_v the_o edict_n of_o january_n and_o be_v again_o confirm_v this_o year_n by_o a_o peace_n make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o poltrot_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n kill_v by_o poltrot_n guise_n kill_v by_o poltrot_n a_o huguenot_n gentleman_n while_o the_o duke_n besiege_v orleans_n from_o christ_n 1563._o pius_fw-la the_o four_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o council_n pope_n pope_n of_o trent_n this_o pope_n be_v dead_a this_o year_n pius_n the_o five_o a_o dominican_n succeed_v he_o from_o christ_n 1564._o maximilian_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o from_o christ_n 1565._o solyman_n the_o second_o have_v take_v rhodes_n from_o the_o knights-hospitallers_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o malta_n his_o commander_n have_v be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o that_o island_n this_o sultan_n die_v at_o the_o solyman_n the_o death_n of_o solyman_n siege_n of_o sige_v in_o hungary_n from_o christ_n 1566._o the_o peace_n be_v break_v in_o france_n the_o denis_n the_o battle_n at_o st._n denis_n battle_n follow_v at_o st._n denis_n near_o paris_n where_o the_o constable_n of_o momorency_n be_v wound_v and_o die_v from_o christ_n 1567._o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o command_v the_o contrary_a party_n acquire_v much_o honour_n on_o that_o occasion_n from_o christ_n 1568._o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v again_o kill_v the_o battle_n of_o jarna_n â—here_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v kill_v break_v there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v near_o jarna_n in_o xaintonge_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n be_v kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n by_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n guard_n from_o christ_n 1569._o the_o admiral_n de_fw-fr coligni_n by_o the_o prince_n death_n become_v chief_a of_o the_o huguenot_n party_n besiege_v poitiers_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o lose_v the_o battle_n near_o to_o monconture_v against_o the_o monconture_n the_o battle_n of_o monconture_n duke_n of_o anjou_n from_o christ_n 1570._o selim_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n which_o oblige_v the_o pope_n to_o make_v a_o league_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n then_o follow_v the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n in_o which_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o lepanto_n the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n christian_n command_v by_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1571._o the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o religion_n be_v invite_v to_o paris_n under_o pretence_n of_o celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o paris_n the_o massacre_n of_o paris_n navarre_n with_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n jane_n queen_n of_o navarre_n mother_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v there_o poison_v and_o the_o admiral_n wound_v and_o afterward_o kill_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o above_o ten_o thousand_o person_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o paris_n on_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n from_o christ_n 1572._o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v after_o that_o poland_n the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n raise_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o poland_n besiege_v rochel_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o take_v it_o to_o go_v and_o receive_v the_o polonian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o bring_v he_o the_o news_n of_o his_o be_v elect_a king_n of_o that_o country_n from_o christ_n 1573._o while_o he_o be_v there_o his_o brother_n charles_n ix_o the_o death_n of_o charle_n ix_o the_o nine_o die_v stifle_v with_o the_o blood_n that_o issue_v from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o body_n amurath_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n germany_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o germany_n and_o rodolphus_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n maximilian_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1576._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v return_v france_n henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n from_o poland_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o state_n assemble_v at_o blois_n to_o become_v chief_a of_o the_o league_n that_o the_o catholic_n have_v make_v against_o the_o huguenot_n from_o christ_n 1577._o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n seize_v portugal_n philip_n ii_o seize_v portugal_n the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n on_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n don_z sebastian_z suppose_v to_o be_v kill_v in_o africa_n where_o he_o go_v to_o make_v war_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o moorish_a king_n who_o dispute_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n with_o another_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n institute_v ghost_n the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o christ_n 1582._o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o reform_v alenson_n the_o calendar_n reform_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n the_o calendar_n the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n die_v deprive_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v invite_v by_o those_o people_n but_o he_o lose_v his_o interest_n by_o his_o ill_a conduct_n from_o christ_n 1584._o sixtus_n the_o five_o a_o cordelier_n of_o low_a birth_n but_o of_o great_a courage_n excommunicate_v conde_n a_o bâ—ll_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n &_o prence_n of_o conde_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n with_o his_o cousin_n henry_n prince_n of_o conde_n have_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o christ_n 1585._o marry_o stuart_n queen_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o scot_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n long_a imprisonment_n be_v behead_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o judge_n appoint_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n from_o christ_n 1587._o the_o spanish_a fleet_n call_v the_o invincible_a armada_n the_o spanish_a armada_n armada_n be_v three_o year_n prepare_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n it_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o sail_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n on_o board_n set_v out_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o to_o invade_v england_n be_v part_n of_o it_o destroy_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n fireship_n and_o the_o other_o part_n lose_v and_o disperse_v in_o a_o great_a storm_n so_o that_o amaze_a terror_n of_o europe_n vanish_v from_o christ_n 1588._o france_n be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a consusion_n the_o king_n at_o length_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o oppose_v the_o league_n but_o have_v both_o together_o iii_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iii_o besiege_v paris_n the_o king_n be_v stab_v in_o his_o bedchamber_n at_o st._n clou_n by_o james_n clement_n a_o jacobine_n friar_n from_o christ_n 1589._o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o yuri_n henry_n iu._n king_n of_o france_n the_o combat_n of_o arques_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o yuri_n next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n succeed_v he_o with_o very_a much_o difficulty_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o soon_o give_v great_a reputation_n and_o vigour_n to_o his_o affair_n by_o the_o combat_n of_o arques_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o yuri_n which_o he_o win_v from_o christ_n 1590._o to_o sixtus_n the_o five_o succeed_v urban_n the_o pope_n pope_n seven_o gregory_n the_o fourteen_o and_o innocent_a the_o nine_o who_o all_o hold_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n no_o long_o than_o a_o year_n after_o they_o come_v clement_n the_o eight_o a_o florentine_a from_o christ_n 1591._o the_o duke_n of_o paâ—â—a_n have_v make_v the_o king_n parma_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n not_o long_o before_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o paris_n he_o force_v he_o again_o to_o raise_v that_o of_o orleans_n but_o the_o duke_n be_v wound_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr at_o caudebec_n and_o be_v never_o well_o cure_v of_o his_o
wound_n be_v return_v to_o his_o government_n of_o the_o death_n hb_a death_n low_a country_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v from_o christ_n 1592._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n be_v receive_v into_o paris_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n catholic_n henry_n iu._n a_o roman_n catholic_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o christ_n 1593._o john_n chastel_n a_o scholar_n of_o the_o jesuit_n france_n john_n chastel_n wound_v k._n henry_n the_o jesuit_n banish_v the_o pope_n absolve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n wound_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereupon_o the_o jesuit_n be_v banish_v france_n from_o christ_n 1594._o the_o king_n receive_v absolution_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o king_n by_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n from_o christ_n 1595._o he_o declare_v a_o war_n against_o spain_n which_o spain_n a_o war_n between_o france_n &_o spain_n prove_v very_o unfortunate_a to_o france_n the_o spaniard_n surprise_v calais_n cambray_n and_o amiens_n king_n henry_n retook_a the_o last_o cambray_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n calais_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o peace_n which_o nants_n the_o edict_n of_o nants_n be_v treat_v and_o conclude_v at_o veruins_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n from_o christ_n 1598._o the_o king_n make_v a_o edict_n call_v that_o of_o nants_n because_o he_o sign_v it_o in_o that_o city_n nants_n the_o edict_n of_o nants_n to_o revive_v the_o union_n between_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v divide_v by_o their_o diversity_n of_o religion_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o die_v of_o the_o lousy_a spain_n king_n of_o spain_n disease_n he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n his_o son_n don_n carlos_n upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o favour_v the_o poor_a protestant_n of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o have_v throw_v off_o their_o allegiance_n to_o king_n philip_n because_o he_o design_v to_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n philip_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n from_o christ_n 1600._o the_o seventeen_o age._n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n medici_n the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n with_o maria_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v divorce_v from_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o three_o last_o king_n marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medici_n niece_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o age_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o dauphin_n who_o be_v since_o call_v lewis_n the_o thirteen_o from_o christ_n 1601._o king_n henry_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v savoy_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n with_o a_o exchange_n of_o bresse_n and_o some_o other_o land_n give_v up_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marquisate_n the_o marshal_n duke_n of_o byron_n convict_v byron_n the_o death_n of_o byron_n of_o treason_n be_v behead_v from_o christ_n 1602._o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n attempt_v to_o take_v geneva_n by_o scale_v of_o it_o geneva_n the_o scale_n of_o geneva_n which_o design_v conclude_v to_o his_o disgrace_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o seventy_o one_o year_n of_o her_o age_n elizabeth_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v reign_v forty_o five_o year_n most_o courageous_o assert_v the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o her_o brother_n edward_z the_o sixth_z have_v reform_v she_o be_v as_o high_o qualify_v for_o war_n as_o for_o peace_n she_o deserve_v the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n by_o her_o great_a care_n and_o wise_a conduct_n in_o govern_v the_o english_a receive_v for_o their_o king_n england_n james_n k._n of_o england_n james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n in_o england_n from_o christ_n 1603._o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o clara_n eugenia_n take_v ostend_n take_v at_o length_n take_v ostend_n after_o more_o than_o three_o year_n siege_n paul_n the_o five_o of_o the_o borghese_n family_n pope_n pope_n succeed_v clement_n the_o eight_o from_o christ_n 1605._o at_o london_n be_v discover_v the_o powder_n venetian_n the_o gunpowder_n treason_n at_o london_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n plot_n to_o blow_v up_o king_n james_n and_o his_o parliament_n from_o christ_n 1606._o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v chief_o make_v up_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o king_n henry_n a_o truce_n for_o many_o year_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n a_o peace_n with_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o low_a country_n from_o christ_n 1609._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o great_a war_n be_v kill_v by_o ravaillac_n iu._n the_o death_n of_o henry_n iu._n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o his_o son_n about_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n succeed_v he_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n maria_n de_fw-fr medici_n from_o christ_n 1610._o count_n maurice_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a in_o juliers_n count_n maurice_n take_v juliers_n july_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o juliers_n and_o in_o september_n follow_v take_v it_o by_o surrender_n philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v alrach_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n take_v alrach_n himself_o master_n of_o alrach_n a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o moor_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n he_o command_v all_o the_o moor_n to_o depart_v spain_n within_o three_o day_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n have_v confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n but_o what_o money_n and_o good_n they_o can_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o and_o that_o year_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v expel_v and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n not_o a_o few_o certain_a minister_n in_o holland_n offer_v to_o remonstrant_n remonstrant_fw-la minister_n and_o contra_fw-la remonstrant_n the_o state_n a_o remonstrance_n wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o opinion_n concern_v predestination_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v remonstrant_n and_o their_o opposite_n contra_fw-la remonstrant_n the_o muscovite_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v vilna_n the_o muscovite_n beat_v by_o the_o poâ—es_n the_o muscovite_n burn_v vilna_n the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o polander_n the_o muscovite_n in_o revenge_n burn_v vilna_n where_o 4700_o house_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n have_v defeat_v the_o turk_n near_o babylon_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o bohemia_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n make_v king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n and_o confirm_v a_o league_n between_o they_o mathias_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v make_v king_n of_o bohemia_n a_o conference_n between_o six_o remonstrant_n at_o the_o hague_n before_o the_o state_n general_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n declare_v war_n against_o suâ—den_n besieges_n câ—lmar_n on_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o take_v it_o on_o the_o 29_o put_v swâ—de_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o swâ—de_n all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o those_o who_o escape_v into_o the_o castle_n smolensko_fw-mi be_v take_v by_o the_o pole_n two_o year_n after_o the_o muscovite_n not_o only_o recover_v that_o place_n but_o several_a other_o city_n of_o lithuania_n prince_n henry_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n henry_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n from_o christ_n 1610._o christiem_fw-la elector_n of_o saxony_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n george_n succeed_v he_o death_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n death_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n death_n charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n sink_v under_o the_o loss_n of_o colmar_n and_o die_v his_o son_n gustavus_n succeed_v he_o from_o christ_n 1611._o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n austria_n mathias_n marry_v to_o anna_n arch-duchess_n of_o austria_n marry_v with_o anna_n arch-duchess_n of_o austria_n margaret_z queen_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o die_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o her_o age._n death_n the_o queen_n of_o spain_n death_n frederic_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rind_n marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z james_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n elizabeth_n frederic_n the_o five_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n john_n george_n the_o son_n of_o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v bear_v rudolphus_n the_o emperor_n have_v reign_v almost_o 35_o year_n and_o have_v live_v 59_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n death_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n emperor_n die_v after_o who_o death_n mathias_n king_n of_o
storm_n all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o library_n which_o waâ—_n store_v with_o most_o choice_n and_o excellent_a b_o 〈…〉_o s_o be_v remove_v part_n of_o they_o to_o munick_n and_o part_n to_o rome_n a_o peace_n conclude_v in_o france_n with_o the_o protestant_n at_o montpellier_n but_o not_o last_v christian_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n invade_v westphalia_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n take_v westphalia_n westphalia_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o vast_a treasure_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o paderburne_n with_o the_o image_n of_o st._n liberius_n their_o patron_n all_o of_o massy_a silver_n osman_n the_o son_n of_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o et_fw-fr emperor_n emperor_n osman_n strangle_v and_o mustapha_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v strangle_v and_o mustapha_n advance_v in_o his_o room_n who_o osman_n before_o have_v imprison_v from_o christ_n 1622._o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v create_v elector_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o palatine_a frederic_n and_o the_o dignity_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n frederic_n with_o his_o heir_n be_v remove_v from_o that_o title_n for_o make_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n king_n james_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o palatinate_n king_n james_n make_v waâ—_n with_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o palatinate_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n frankendale_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n besiege_v surrender_v to_o the_o spaniard_n spinola_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v take_v breda_n from_o the_o hollander_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o upon_o mansfeild_n march_n to_o its_o relief_n gregory_n the_o fifteen_o die_v and_o urban_n the_o eight_o a_o florentine_a elect_v to_o succeed_v pope_n pope_n charles_n the_o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o france_n charles_n i._o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n through_o france_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n prince_n of_o wales_n travel_v 〈…〉_o hro_fw-la '_o france_z into_o spain_n and_o arrive_v safe_a at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n and_o stay_v there_o till_o the_o 9th_o of_o september_n return_v to_o london_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n from_o christ_n 1622._o peace_n between_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o spain_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n king_n of_o spain_n upon_o condition_n of_o restore_a the_o valtolin_n to_o his_o holiness_n christian_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n defeat_v by_o tilly_n and_o several_a great_a person_n take_v prisoner_n mustapha_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o emperor_n mustapha_n resign_v up_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n amurath_n make_v emperor_n be_v the_o last_o year_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o nephew_n osman_n free_o abdicate_v the_o empire_n and_o resign_v it_o to_o amurath_n the_o brother_n of_o osman_n a_o youth_n of_o 16_o year_n of_o age._n other_o say_v that_o have_v reign_v a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o osman_n he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n 1623._o armandus_n plessy_n richelieu_n first_o bishop_n of_o administration_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr richelieu_n his_o administration_n lusson_n then_o make_v a_o cardinal_n obtain_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o who_o give_v up_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o management_n in_o which_o office_n some_o thing_n he_o do_v honourable_o for_o his_o reputation_n other_o thing_n tyrannical_o and_o cruel_o the_o jesuit_n with_o other_o popish_a order_n england_n the_o jesuit_n banish_v england_n who_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o with_o henrietta_n maria_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n crowd_v into_o england_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o protestant_a minister_n emperor_n the_o protestant_a miinister_n and_o their_o religion_n proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v proscribe_v out_o of_o austria_n bohemia_n and_o moravia_n by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n and_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n forbid_v within_o his_o territory_n the_o tartar_n design_v a_o irruption_n into_o poland_n with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n be_v pole_n the_o tartar_n overthrow_v by_o the_o pole_n stout_o repulse_v and_o receive_v a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n marc_n antonio_n de_fw-fr dominis_n archbishop_n of_o religion_n the_o archb._n of_o spalleto_n change_v his_o religion_n spalleto_n come_v into_o england_n and_o pretend_v to_o change_v his_o religion_n be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o but_o he_o not_o think_v the_o preferment_n the_o king_n give_v he_o sufficient_a return_v this_o year_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o make_v his_o recantation_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o the_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n where_o he_o die_v this_o year_n and_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v for_o his_o apostasy_n his_o ash_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n a_o terrible_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o tartar_n the_o turk_n beat_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o tartar_n where_o the_o turk_n be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n urban_n the_o eight_o with_o the_o usual_a procession_n jubilee_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n open_v the_o sacred_a gate_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o begin_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1624._o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n first_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 66._o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o who_o succeed_v charles_n the_o first_o his_o son_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n governor_n orange_n the_o death_n of_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n die_v in_o the_o 58._o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n his_o brother_n frederic_n henry_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o state_n a_o great_a plague_n in_o london_n whereof_o die_v london_n a_o gr_n 〈…〉_o plagâ—â—_n in_o london_n thirty_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n come_v riga_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n take_v riga_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o riga_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o several_a city_n of_o livonia_n possess_v by_o the_o polander_n breda_n which_o prince_n maurice_n have_v win_v by_o a_o stratagem_n from_o the_o spaniard_n be_v by_o they_o again_o recover_v a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o spaniard_n breda_n retake_v by_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o various_a success_n a_o confederacy_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n with_o the_o denmark_n a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o fifteen_o year_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o who_o also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n declare_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n marry_a a_o confeder_n against_o spain_n charles_n the_o 1._o marry_a charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n marry_v to_o henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n the_o boar_n in_o austria_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o order_n arms._n the_o boar_n in_o austria_n take_v up_o arms._n to_o recover_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n take_v from_o they_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o the_o next_o year_n be_v subdue_v and_o severe_o punish_v the_o persian_n give_v a_o total_a defeat_n to_o the_o imperialist_n the_o persian_n defeat_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o dane_n beat_v by_o the_o imperialist_n turk_n near_o babylon_n so_o that_o very_o few_o escape_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n defeat_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o imperialist_n wherein_o all_o his_o foot_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v a_o expedition_n prussia_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n '_o s_o expedition_n into_o prussia_n into_o prussia_n and_o land_v at_o pillaw_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o braunsberg_n traunsburg_n marienberg_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n under_o his_o subjection_n from_o christ_n 1625._o the_o emperor_n by_o a_o edict_n command_v germany_n the_o emperor_n banish_v all_o the_o protestant_n out_o of_o germany_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n not_o except_v any_o degree_n that_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n shake_v all_o apulia_n a_o earthquake_n at_o apulia_n apulia_n and_o swallow_v up_o whole_a town_n village_n castle_n wood_n together_o with_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o people_n the_o english_a call_v by_o the_o rocheller_n to_o assist_v rocheller_n the_o english_a assist_v the_o rocheller_n they_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o be_v expel_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o
league_n and_o covenant_n take_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o solemn_a lâ—ague_n and_o covenant_n by_o the_o parliament_n parliament_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o siege_n raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n after_o which_o happen_v the_o first_o newberry_n fight_v where_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o england_n the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n king_n side_n the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o sunderland_n with_o the_o lord_n faulkland_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n deliver_v at_o oxford_n of_o the_o lady_n catharine_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n from_o christ_n 1643._o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n as_o also_o the_o ambassador_n from_o spain_n france_n swedeland_n holland_n and_o other_o meet_v at_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n urban_n the_o eight_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o 77th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v pope_n pope_n the_o pontificate_n 21_o year_n in_o who_o place_n be_v elect_v baptista_n pamphilio_n in_o his_o 70th_o year_n who_o give_v himself_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o ten_o the_o french_a after_o a_o long_a fatigous_fw-la siege_n gravel_v the_o french_a take_v gravel_v take_v gravel_v christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o her_o reign_v the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n reign_v own_o hand_n the_o queen_n begin_v her_o journey_n from_o oxford_n to_o the_o west_n take_v her_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n of_o abbington_n the_o queen_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o the_o princess_n bear_v the_o princess_n henrietta_n bear_v henrietta_n at_o exeter_n marston-moor_n fight_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n where_o cromwell_n first_o make_v himself_o know_v after_o which_o happen_v england_n civil_a war_n of_o england_n the_o second_o fight_n at_o newberry_n both_o unsuccessful_a to_o the_o king_n archbishop_n laud_v behead_v behead_v archbishop_z laud_v behead_v the_o queen_n arrive_v at_o breast_n in_o britain_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n make_v general_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o receive_v his_o commission_n war._n civil_a war._n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o treaty_n at_o uxbridge_n for_o a_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n break_v up_o without_o effect_n from_o christ_n 1644._o the_o emperor_n find_v his_o force_n very_o much_o diminish_n raise_v a_o newd_v army_n and_o swede_n the_o imperialistt_v beat_v by_o the_o swede_n ordered_n public_a supplication_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o image_n he_o have_v redeem_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o meeting_n fortstenson_n the_o swedish_n general_n near_a janowitz_n in_o bohemia_n he_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o vienna_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n general_n wrangel_n as_o general_n the_o swedish_n general_n defeat_v the_o danish_a general_n terrible_o oppress_v the_o dane_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o several_a town_n after_o he_o have_v utter_o defeat_v buckwald_n the_o danish_a general_n beside_o these_o success_n the_o swede_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a at_o allersheim_n obtain_v another_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o imperialist_n and_o drive_v the_o bavarian_n beyond_o the_o rind_n in_o this_o year_n be_v fight_v the_o fatal_a battle_n england_n civil_a war_n of_o england_n of_o naseby_n near_o leicester_n after_o which_o fairfax_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o for_o the_o parliament_n from_o christ_n 1645._o in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o french_a take_v mardyke_n winnoxberg_n courtray_v dunkirk_n with_o other_o place_n but_o not_o long_o after_o lose_v all_o again_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o leave_v oxford_n in_o disguise_n and_o go_v to_o the_o scotish_n army_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o newcastle_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n deliver_v his_o majesty_n up_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o order_v the_o king_n to_o be_v bring_v under_o custody_n to_o holmby-house_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n break_v and_o deface_v prince_n of_o orange_n age_v 63_o year_n die_v orange_n the_o death_n of_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n of_o a_o fever_n to_o who_o his_o son_n william_n succeed_v as_o well_o in_o his_o principality_n as_o in_o his_o dignity_n according_a to_o the_o conceffion_n of_o the_o state_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1631._o from_o christ_n 1646._o flanders_n leopold_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n make_v governor_n of_o flanders_n leopold_n william_n archduke_n of_o austria_n make_v governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o neopolitan_a populacy_n head_v by_o thomaso_n masinello_n a_o poor_a fisherman_n make_v a_o great_a insurrection_n in_o that_o city_n but_o be_v mazinello_n the_o death_n of_o mazinello_n quell_v at_o length_n and_o their_o leader_n kill_v in_o a_o monastery_n fairfax_n march_v with_o his_o army_n through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o fort_n and_o outwork_n be_v slight_v the_o parliament_n vote_v no_o further_a address_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n king_n charles_n escape_v from_o hampton-court_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o colonel_n hammond_n in_o carisbrook-castle_n from_o christ_n 1647._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o emperor_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sweden_n on_o the_o other_o also_o between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o frederic_n the_o palatin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatin_n and_o make_v the_o eight_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o upper_a palatinate_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n christian_n the_o five_o king_n of_o denmark_n depart_v wight_n k._n charles_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n this_o life_n to_o who_o his_o son_n frederic_n the_o five_o before_o that_o bishop_n of_o breme_n succeed_v uladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n die_v to_o denmark_n the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n who_o his_o brother_n cazimir_n succeed_v who_o reign_n be_v extreme_o shake_v by_o the_o spain_n the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n philip_n iv_o marry_v maria_n anna_n of_o spain_n sedition_n of_o the_o cossack_n on_o the_o other_o side_n philip_z the_o four_o of_o spain_n marry_v with_o maria_n anna_n of_o austria_n the_o treaty_n between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o long_a parliament_n break_v off_o and_o the_o king_n bring_v prisoner_n to_o st._n james_n sentence_v to_o death_n by_o that_o bold_a behead_v the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o d._n hamilton_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n and_o lord_n capel_n behead_v traitor_n bradshâ—w_n and_o most_o barbarous_o murder_v before_o his_o own_o palace_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o begin_v his_o reign_n from_o that_o day_n duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n behead_v in_o the_o palace-yard_n before_o westminster-hall_n the_o kingly_a office_n vote_v unnecessary_a and_o troublesome_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o proclaim_v in_o france_n k._n charles_n proclaim_v in_o scotland_n civil_a war_n in_o france_n scotland_n from_o christ_n 1648._o a_o great_a discord_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n by_o reason_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n government_n paris_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o these_o trouble_n be_v compose_v though_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o paris_n sustain_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o second_o siege_n the_o venetian_n burn_v the_o turk_n fleet._n fight_v the_o venetian_n beat_v the_o turk_n in_o a_o sea_n fight_v in_o the_o port_n of_o foggia_n seventy_o two_o galley_n eighteen_o man_n of_o war_n sixty_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o six_o thousand_o man_n with_o a_o bassa_n slay_v the_o christian_n lose_v but_o ninety_o man_n kill_v and_o forty_o wound_v cromwell_n make_v general_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n march_v into_o scotland_n from_o christ_n 1649._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o july_n william_n prince_n of_o orange_n attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o amsterdam_n by_o surprise_n but_o fail_v of_o success_n not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v of_o the_o orange_n the_o death_n of_o the_o pr._n of_o orange_n smallpox_n and_o his_o son_n william_n henry_n be_v bear_v eight_o day_n after_o his_o decease_n descartes_n the_o founder_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o death_n descartes_n death_n philosophy_n die_v at_o stockholm_n in_o swedland_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o conti_n with_o prisoner_n the_o prince_n of_o conti_n etc._n etc._n make_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n by_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o cardinal_n mazarin_n the_o spaniard_n sell_v the_o duchy_n of_o pontremoly_a florence_n pontremoli_n sell_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o