the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o have_v exercise_v actual_a hostility_n by_o commissionate_v pirate_n to_o spoil_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n belong_v thereto_o to_o these_o not_o the_o least_o violence_n or_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n or_o if_o any_o shall_v happen_v that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v redress_n and_o satisfaction_n shall_v immediate_o be_v have_v wherefore_o they_o desire_v all_o person_n to_o abide_v in_o their_o habitation_n assure_v they_o to_o enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v without_o disturbance_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o pen_v but_o copy_n thereof_o be_v send_v into_o scotland_n and_o the_o countrypeople_n that_o keep_v market_n at_o berwick_n have_v their_o pocket_n stuff_v with_o they_o to_o carry_v home_o and_o disperse_v among_o their_o neighbour_n what_o good_a effect_n this_o course_n produce_v we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o when_o the_o army_n enter_v their_o border_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v use_v this_o 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16354._o a_o sight_n most_o lovely_a and_o very_o desirable_a to_o see_v such_o a_o army_n of_o man_n gallant_o accoutre_v and_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n who_o for_o approve_a valour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_v command_v by_o a_o general_n who_o no_o example_n ancient_a or_o modern_a can_v parallel_v for_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v honour_v in_o his_o army_n and_o they_o happy_a in_o their_o general_n be_v thus_o in_o battalion_n the_o general_n march_v they_o about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n towards_o berwick_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o quarter_n on_o the_o brink_n of_o tweed_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v they_o for_o the_o present_a expect_v their_o further_a advance_n his_o war_n in_o scotland_n occasion_n may_v here_o be_v take_v to_o admire_v at_o the_o long_o continue_a separation_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v cohabitant_n of_o the_o same_o island_n yet_o they_o 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be_v too_o tedious_a and_o stretch_v this_o discourse_n beyond_o its_o intend_a length_n yet_o i_o shall_v wade_v a_o little_a in_o these_o plash_n before_o i_o plunge_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o cromwel_n conquest_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n be_v much_o disturb_v by_o those_o two_o impostor_n perkin_n warbeck_n and_o lambert_n simnel_n warbeck_n quarrel_n be_v espouse_v by_o the_o scot_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o a_o peace_n be_v soon_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n on_o condition_n that_o warbeck_n shall_v be_v send_v pack_v and_o that_o james_n the_o four_o the_o scot_n king_n shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n king_n henry_n daughter_n great_a debate_n be_v in_o the_o council_n about_o this_o match_n some_o be_v against_o it_o allege_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n issue_n shall_v fail_v england_n will_v become_v subject_a to_o scotland_n but_o to_o this_o the_o king_n wise_o return_v that_o the_o weak_a must_n ever_o bow_v to_o the_o strong_a and_o england_n be_v the_o strong_a scotland_n must_v submit_v this_o be_v but_o discourse_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v then_o imagine_v the_o king_n have_v two_o hopeful_a son_n arthur_z and_o henry_n that_o the_o lady_n margaret_n shall_v be_v the_o royal_a stem_n from_o whence_o shall_v spring_v those_o noble_a branch_n which_o be_v to_o overspread_v both_o nation_n as_o it_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o king_n james_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o alliance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a marriage_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o while_o he_o be_v busy_v with_o his_o war_n in_o france_n the_o scot_n invade_v england_n and_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n at_o flodden_n field_n where_o the_o success_n remain_v doubtful_a a_o great_a while_n but_o at_o last_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a who_o that_o day_n slay_v the_o scot_n king_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n 12_o earl_n 14_o baron_n and_o 12000_o 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against_o a_o most_o obstinately-desperate_a bloody_a enemy_n people_n that_o have_v put_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o favour_n or_o mercy_n by_o act_v the_o most_o bloody_a tragedy_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v see_v or_o relate_v in_o that_o their_o universal_a massacre_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o recent_a in_o memory_n there_o remain_v now_o only_o limerick_n waterford_n and_o some_o few_o inconsiderable_a garrison_n to_o be_v reduce_v which_o be_v do_v they_o may_v find_v leisure_n to_o hunt_v the_o wild_a irish_a who_o be_v flee_v for_o refuge_n among_o their_o bog_n this_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o ireton_n who_o the_o lord_n governor_n have_v constitute_v lord_n deputy_n he_o take_v leave_v of_o ireland_n and_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n arrive_v safe_o after_o a_o boisterous_a passage_n at_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o thrice-repeated_n volley_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o other_o suitable_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n hence_o without_o tarry_v he_o post_v for_o london_n draw_v near_o hounslow-heath_n he_o be_v there_o meet_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n fairfax_n accompany_v by_o many_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n with_o multitudes_z that_o come_v out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o see_v he_o of_o who_o fame_n have_v make_v such_o a_o loud_a report_n hence_o after_o mutual_a salutation_n congratulation_n and_o other_o testimony_n of_o high_a respect_n he_o proceed_v on_o and_o pass_v near_o hide-park-corner_n he_o be_v salute_v with_o great_a gun_n and_o several_a volley_n of_o small_a shot_n by_o colonel_n barkstead'_v regiment_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o highway_n for_o that_o purpose_n continue_v thus_o their_o march_n multitude_n increase_v to_o behold_v he_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v conduct_v to_o the_o house_n call_v the_o cockpit_n near_o st._n james_n which_o have_v be_v appoint_v and_o prepare_v for_o he_o here_o he_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o by_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n all_o of_o they_o express_v their_o own_o and_o the_o nation_n great_a obligation_n to_o he_o for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o ireland_n after_o some_o time_n of_o respite_n and_o refreshment_n he_o attend_v his_o charge_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o speaker_n in_o a_o elegant_a speech_n give_v he_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v end_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o force_n both_o in_o field_n and_o garrison_n with_o what_o design_n they_o be_v now_o upon_o what_o strength_n the_o enemy_n have_v and_o what_o garrison_n be_v then_o in_o their_o power_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o assure_v of_o the_o hopeful_a condition_n of_o ireland_n begin_v now_o wise_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n which_o be_v now_o in_o danger_n of_o disturbance_n 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parliament_n and_o the_o two_o last_o session_n thereof_o and_o allow_v of_o the_o act_n make_v therein_o 3._o they_o remonstrate_v the_o motive_n contain_v in_o the_o eleven_o instruction_n meaning_n vxbridge-treaty_n 4._o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o scotland_n and_o before_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o royal_a power_n he_o shall_v swear_v subscribe_v and_o seal_v the_o national_a covenant_n and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n their_o king_n have_v assent_v and_o promise_v in_o verbo_fw-la principis_fw-la to_o perform_v these_o thing_n the_o commissioner_n have_v order_n to_o let_v he_o see_v the_o coronation-oath_n he_o be_v to_o take_v which_o he_o approve_v they_o be_v to_o invite_v he_o into_o scotland_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v entertain_v there_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o all_o which_o thing_n the_o king_n at_o last_o condescend_v partly_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o who_o cost_n and_o charge_n the_o treaty_n be_v both_o begin_v and_o continue_v and_o partly_o upon_o hope_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v gain_v the_o easy_a footing_n in_o england_n the_o scot_n be_v now_o impatient_a of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o king_n presence_n he_o in_o order_n to_o their_o satisfaction_n herein_o haste_v from_o breda_n towards_o the_o hague_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o schevel_v where_o he_o take_v ship_v and_o not_o long_o after_o land_v notwithstanding_o several_a snare_n lay_v for_o he_o at_o the_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n they_o have_v faithful_a scout_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v they_o timely_a notice_n of_o the_o machination_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o all_o quarter_n and_o take_v the_o matter_n into_o consideration_n in_o the_o house_n a_o great_a debate_n there_o be_v whether_o the_o war_n for_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o 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resolve_v upon_o a_o offensive_a war_n and_o to_o alarm_n they_o in_o their_o own_o quarter_n this_o resolution_n be_v think_v most_o advantageous_a in_o many_o respect_n as_o 1._o scotland_n the_o enemy_n country_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o impoverish_v by_o be_v burden_v with_o two_o army_n when_o it_o can_v not_o well_o maintain_v one_o and_o england_n will_v be_v quit_v of_o much_o fear_n and_o calamity_n incident_a to_o quarter_a of_o army_n beside_o in_o all_o encounter_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o keep_v a_o adversary_n at_o the_o arm_n end_n 2._o by_o invade_v scotland_n the_o soldiery_n will_v be_v much_o encourage_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o benefit_n may_v accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n hereby_o also_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v enlarge_v 3._o the_o scots_a levy_n be_v not_o yet_o finish_v nor_o their_o army_n complete_v so_o that_o a_o sudden_a march_n may_v nip_v they_o
in_o the_o bud_n and_o prevent_v their_o further_a increase_n 4._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o and_o warchful_a eye_n upon_o scotland_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o contiguity_n no_o enemy_n can_v be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o england_n as_o it_o and_o how_o ready_a they_o have_v be_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o opportunity_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o england_n frequent_a example_n testify_v both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n and_o unless_o that_o backdoor_n be_v pine_v up_o as_o great_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o be_v let_v in_o thereby_o now_o as_o ever_o in_o order_n therefore_o to_o their_o former_a resolution_n the_o parliament_n provide_v for_o a_o war_n they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northwards_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n their_o general_n at_o that_o time_n be_v it_o seem_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o thing_n as_o many_o other_o likewise_o be_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n which_o action_n of_o his_o breed_v consternation_n in_o most_o and_o several_a descant_n be_v give_v thereupon_o the_o plebeian_n rout_n who_o tribunal_n nothing_o of_o moment_n can_v pass_v judge_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o abide_v the_o gust_n of_o those_o northern_a blast_n but_o wise_a man_n know_v how_o much_o vulgar_a bruit_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v then_o or_o can_v be_v say_v now_o the_o trumpet_n of_o his_o fame_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n nor_o shall_v time_n itself_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v his_o name_n into_o oblivion_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o general_n to_o command_v their_o army_n but_o for_o that_o they_o need_v not_o go_v far_o since_o they_o have_v then_o among_o they_o the_o most_o renown_a cromwell_n of_o who_o prowess_n and_o faithfulness_n they_o have_v have_v manifold_a experience_n and_o who_o upon_o their_o request_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o charge_n upon_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n thereby_o impower_v he_o to_o command_v all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n annul_v all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n cromwell_n be_v thus_o invest_v with_o power_n present_o address_n to_o the_o work_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n in_o the_o north_n june_n 28._o 1650._o as_o he_o pass_v great_a demonstration_n of_o respect_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n july_n 4._o he_o arrive_v at_o york_n attend_v by_o many_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v that_o city_n but_o the_o lord_n maior_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n give_v he_o a_o invitation_n to_o a_o stately_a dinner_n express_v how_o much_o they_o joy_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o hero_n but_o he_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v fight_v and_o not_o feast_v that_o he_o come_v about_o tarry_v there_o no_o long_o then_o to_o order_n supply_v for_o the_o army_n and_o expedite_v their_o rendezvous_n by_o this_o time_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n be_v alarm_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fright_v into_o a_o expostulation_n with_o the_o parliament_n think_v thereby_o to_o protract_v time_n till_o their_o levy_n be_v perfect_v to_o that_o end_n they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n by_o col._n grey_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o wonder_v at_o the_o report_n of_o the_o english_a army_n advance_v towards_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o english_a contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n in_o the_o large_a treaty_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o each_o other_o without_o three_o month_n warning_n beforehand_o and_o that_o those_o force_n which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v only_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o the_o force_n of_o england_n now_o on_o their_o march_n northward_o be_v intend_v for_o offence_n or_o defence_n to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o invade_v scotland_n paper_n of_o like_a import_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n major_n gen._n lambert_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n the_o parliament_n answer_v they_o by_o a_o declaration_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o army_n advance_v with_o the_o equity_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o their_o ground_n and_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o for_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_v to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o in_o that_o they_o take_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o contrary_a to_o the_o large_a treaty_n in_o 1640._o and_o this_o do_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n even_o whilst_o english_a commissioner_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n offer_v to_o endeavour_v the_o compose_n of_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n by_o a_o treaty_n which_o they_o refuse_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o quarrel_n that_o be_v lawful_a be_v not_o necessary_a for_o in_o some_o case_n injury_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o treaty_n therefore_o they_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o necessity_n also_o of_o their_o present_a expedition_n which_o they_o thus_o ground_v all_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o late_a invasion_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n by_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o have_v own_v the_o wrong_v do_v thereby_o that_o they_o have_v a_o design_n again_o to_o invade_v we_o which_o appear_v thus_o 1._o in_o that_o upon_o the_o english_a their_o demand_v a_o treaty_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o their_o late_a invasion_n they_o in_o express_a term_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n 2._o in_o that_o although_o they_o can_v not_o claim_v to_o themselves_o any_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stuart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o this_o commonwealth_n 3._o in_o that_o when_o upon_o preparation_n in_o scotland_n for_o hamiltons_n invasion_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o prevent_v effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o decline_v the_o treaty_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o a_o army_n speedy_o march_v into_o england_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n as_o sectary_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o provocation_n be_v intolerable_a and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o what_o the_o sword_n must_v procure_v the_o parliament_n resolve_v upon_o that_o course_n whereby_o see_v no_o other_o expedient_a can_v effect_v it_o to_o vindicate_v the_o nation_n honour_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o like_a insolence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o declaration_n be_v quick_o second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o army_n which_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o well-affected_a in_o scotland_n and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v into_o scotland_n for_o the_o end_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n of_o june_n 26._o they_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o design_n be_v by_o unjust_a reproach_n and_o false_a slander_n to_o make_v the_o army_n odious_a and_o render_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o monster_n than_o man_n therefore_o to_o clear_v themselves_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o remind_n they_o of_o their_o behaviour_n when_o they_o be_v before_o in_o scotland_n what_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v then_o do_v either_o to_o the_o person_n house_n or_o good_n of_o any_o consider_v this_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o such_o their_o former_a demeanour_n will_v not_o be_v forget_v nor_o the_o present_a report_n affright_v the_o people_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o satisfy_v they_o further_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o army_n declare_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n as_o inhabit_v where_o the_o army_n may_v come_v they_o be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o by_o their_o counsel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o second_o invasion_n or_o close_v with_o he_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o engage_v foreign_a prince_n against_o
number_n of_o 1500._o all_o arm_a with_o back_n breast_n headpiece_n pistol_n sword_n and_o lance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o inflict_v some_o strange_a new-fashioned_a death_n upon_o the_o english_a july_n 30._o about_o three_o or_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n straughan_n give_v a_o furious_a camisado_fw-it on_o a_o body_n of_o the_o english_a in_o their_o quarter_n which_o be_v sudden_a do_v somewhat_o disorder_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n but_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v raise_v so_o many_o english_a spirit_n that_o soon_o fright_v away_o the_o scot_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v kill_v and_o take_v about_o 200_o with_o seven_o officer_n '_o of_o quality_n straughan_n himself_o because_o he_o can_v manage_v his_o horse_n no_o better_o be_v fain_o to_o trip_v it_o on_o foot_n to_o edinburgh_n with_o shame_n enough_o here_o the_o lord_n general_n to_o let_v the_o scot_n see_v what_o a_o generous_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o discharge_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v and_o send_v they_o to_o edinburgh_n in_o his_o own_o coach_n which_o not_o only_o beget_v he_o great_a applause_n but_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o rectification_n of_o those_o who_o have_v harbour_v so_o much_o prejudice_n against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o strange_a report_n broach_v of_o his_o pretend_a cruelty_n now_o the_o army_n provision_n be_v wellnigh_o spend_v they_o retire_v again_o to_o dunbar_n there_o to_o renew_v their_o supply_n from_o the_o ship_n attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o order_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n who_o know_v victual_n to_o be_v the_o life_n of_o war_n money_n be_v only_o the_o sinew_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v a_o continue_a course_n of_o recruit_n after_o convenient_a supply_n and_o refreshment_n return_v immediate_o towards_o edinburgh_n to_o accompany_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o rejoice_v they_o be_v then_o very_o serious_o keep_v a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n for_o their_o suppose_a great_a deliverance_n imagine_v that_o the_o english_a army_n be_v quite_o go_v as_o if_o they_o have_v come_v only_o to_o see_v how_o they_o do_v or_o whether_o edinburgh_n stand_v where_o it_o do_v when_o they_o be_v there_o last_o this_o unexpected_a visit_n spoil_v their_o sport_n and_o make_v they_o change_v their_o none_n notwithstanding_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n then_o but_o new_o come_v thither_o from_o st._n johnstons_n who_o although_o he_o have_v be_v late_o crown_v have_v not_o a_o crown_n in_o his_o pocket_n the_o kirk_n it_o seem_v think_v he_o not_o yet_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o money_n till_o he_o have_v more_o ample_o lament_v the_o sin_n of_o his_o father_n and_o put_v on_o those_o yoke_n they_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o which_o he_o fear_v will_v not_o prove_v very_o easy_a make_v no_o haste_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o about_o this_o time_n the_o general_n assembly_n with_o david_n lesley_n their_o general_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n a_o declaration_n as_o lesley_n call_v it_o contain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v as_o if_o they_o have_v such_o a_o mind_n to_o it_o desire_v that_o this_o their_o declaration_n may_v be_v public_o know_v whether_o their_o request_n be_v fulfil_v then_o or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o gratify_v they_o now_o as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o by_o recite_v it_o brief_o as_o follow_v that_o the_o general_n assembly_n consider_v there_o may_v be_v just_a ground_n of_o stumble_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n concern_v his_o former_a carriage_n and_o resolution_n for_o the_o future_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o enemy_n and_o friend_n thereof_o do_v therefore_o declare_v that_o the_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n will_v not_o own_o any_o malignant_a party_n their_o quarrel_n or_o interest_n but_o that_o they_o will_v fight_v upon_o their_o former_a principle_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o their_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o disclaim_v all_o the_o sin_n and_o guilt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n so_o they_o will_v not_o own_v he_o nor_o his_o interest_n any_o further_a than_o he_o shall_v disclaim_v he_o and_o his_o father_n opposition_n to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o and_o withal_o that_o they_o will_v with_o convenient_a speed_n consider_v of_o the_o paper_n send_v to_o they_o from_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o the_o falsehood_n contain_v therein_o very_o short_a but_o not_o very_o sweet_a it_o carry_v a_o sting_n in_o its_o tail_n the_o imputation_n of_o falsehood_n may_v much_o more_o just_o and_o proper_o have_v be_v keep_v at_o home_n all_o thing_n consider_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n return_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o army_n continue_v the_o same_o they_o have_v profess_v themselves_o to_o the_o honest_a people_n of_o scotland_n wish_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o own_o soul_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n as_o by_o his_o word_n they_o ought_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v what_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n mistake_v a_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o by_o they_o and_o impose_v on_o the_o english_a and_o this_o call_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o do_v upon_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n people_n in_o both_o nation_n as_o allege_v together_o with_o a_o disow_n of_o malignant_n although_o the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v receive_v who_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n have_v a_o party_n fight_v in_o ireland_n and_o prince_n rupert_n at_o sea_n on_o a_o malignant_a account_n the_o french_a and_o irish_a ship_n daily_o make_v depredation_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o army_n can_v believe_v that_o whilst_o malignant_n fight_v and_o plot_v against_o they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o scot_n declare_v for_o he_o on_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o espouse_v of_o a_o malignant_a interest_n or_o quarrel_n but_o a_o mere_a fight_v on_o former_a ground_n and_o principle_n if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v thus_o and_o you_o say_v you_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o army_n you_o will_v have_v opportunity_n to_o do_v that_o else_o what_o mean_v our_o abode_n here_o and_o our_o hope_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v state_v as_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a army_n come_v into_o their_o country_n now_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o fight_v and_o how_o well_o they_o quit_v themselves_o therein_o be_v next_o to_o be_v show_v the_o lord_n general_n see_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o can_v provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o engagement_n have_v sufficient_o victual_v his_o man_n at_o muscleborough_n aug._n 17._o 1650_o he_o advance_v and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n on_o pencland_n hill_n in_o this_o march_n the_o scot_n draw_v forth_o several_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o face_v the_o english_a but_o they_o be_v so_o wary_a as_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o harm_n way_n not_o come_v within_o gun-shot_n the_o army_n have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n on_o the_o hill_n two_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n be_v send_v out_o to_o dispossess_v the_o enemy_n of_o collington-house_n about_o this_o time_n a_o sergeant_n of_o colonel_n cox_n his_o regiment_n with_o three_o other_o his_o associate_n be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o plunder_v a_o house_n and_o steal_v a_o cloak_n which_o be_v prove_v the_o sergeant_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o scarcity_n of_o tree_n in_o those_o part_n the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v on_o he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o the_o other_o three_o soldier_n find_v mercy_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n so_o careful_a be_v the_o general_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o before_o in_o his_o declaration_n then_o the_o scot_n draw_v forth_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o edinburgh_n between_o the_o river_n leith_n and_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o horse_n conceive_v that_o the_o army_n intend_v to_o possess_v a_o pass_n over_o the_o say_a river_n which_o the_o lord_n general_n see_v he_o draw_v forth_o a_o forlorn_a to_o engage_v they_o himself_o in_o person_n lead_v to_o show_v the_o scot_n his_o readiness_n to_o fight_v they_o approach_v near_o to_o their_o body_n one_o that_o know_v the_o lord_n general_n fire_v a_o carbine_n at_o he_o but_o timerous_o
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frith_n betwixt_o queen_n ferry_n and_o the_o pass_v into_o fife_n the_o garrison_n here_o be_v possess_v with_o such_o a_o panic_n fear_n that_o upon_o summons_n they_o be_v content_a to_o march_v away_o with_o their_o sword_n only_o by_o their_o side_n to_o show_v what_o profession_n they_o be_v of_o and_o leave_v the_o fort_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n with_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n behind_o they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a the_o scot_n king_n have_v the_o report_n of_o this_o great_a overthrow_n of_o his_o force_n bring_v to_o torwood_n where_o he_o still_o lie_v strong_o encamp_v it_o wrought_v such_o a_o great_a distraction_n in_o his_o army_n that_o he_o very_o hasty_o dislodge_v and_o march_v into_o sterling_a park_n but_o they_o can_v not_o be_v so_o quick_a in_o the_o retreat_n but_o general_n cromwell_n who_o still_o wait_v upon_o they_o be_v as_o nimble_a in_o the_o rear_n who_o although_o he_o have_v much_o diminish_v his_o force_n by_o send_v so_o many_o into_o fife_n yet_o still_o endeavour_v to_o fight_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o march_v after_o they_o through_o the_o ground_n they_o late_o possess_v and_o there_o find_v what_o panic_n fear_n have_v possess_v they_o who_o in_o haste_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o all_o their_o sick_a soldier_n one_o barrel_n of_o powder_n three_o of_o ball_n much_o match_n many_o musket_n and_o three_o barrel_n of_o hand-granadoe_n thus_o the_o lord_n general_n follow_v they_o with_o provocation_n to_o move_v they_o to_o fight_v until_o he_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o sterling_n but_o all_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o they_o will_v neither_o bark_v nor_o bite_v but_o haste_v away_o to_o secure_v themselves_o the_o lord_n general_n see_v his_o stay_n here_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n march_v away_o his_o army_n the_o 22_o of_o july_n to_o lithgo_n whence_o he_o send_v over_o into_o fife_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n now_o there_o remain_v only_o four_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o four_o of_o foot_n behind_o those_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o secure_v what_o be_v already_o gain_v and_o to_o keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n on_o the_o scot_n future_a motion_n the_o lord_n general_n himself_o retire_v to_o leith_n there_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o soldier_n whilst_o he_o stay_v here_o the_o happy_a news_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o brunt-island_n arrive_v to_o his_o ear_n for_o major_a general_n lambert_n prosecute_a his_o good_a fortune_n bring_v the_o army_n before_o that_o island_n in_o hope_n that_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o red-coat_n may_v daunt_v they_o into_o a_o rendition_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v before_o it_o but_o without_o one_o shot_n make_v
any_o of_o they_o nor_o voluntary_o afford_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v afford_v or_o deliver_v to_o any_o of_o they_o any_o victual_n provision_n ammunition_n arm_n horse_n plate_n money_n man_n or_o any_o other_o relief_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o that_o all_o person_n shall_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o hinder_v and_o stop_v their_o march_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o scot_n go_v on_o in_o prosecution_n of_o their_o present_a design_n bend_v their_o course_n by_o a_o swift_a march_n for_o the_o west_n of_o england_n where_o we_o will_v leave_v they_o make_v more_o haste_n then_o good_a speed_n and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o lord_n gen._n cromwell_n he_o have_v notice_n at_o st._n johnstons_n that_o the_o scot_n army_n be_v go_v to_o take_v up_o new_a quarter_n in_o england_n do_v immediate_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o posture_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v what_o be_v already_o win_v and_o leave_v six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n more_o with_o lieutenant_z general_n mork_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n he_o cause_v major_a general_n lambert_n with_o five_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o fly_v away_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o get_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n whilst_o harison_n be_v in_o their_o front_n so_o to_o impede_fw-la their_o march_n until_o himself_o can_v get_v up_o unto_o they_o this_o be_v do_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o eight_o regiment_n of_o foot_n two_o of_o horse_n and_o eight_o great_a gun_n this_o victorious_a general_n march_v away_o leave_v scotland_n but_o not_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o be_v there_o and_o on_o august_n 12._o he_o with_o his_o army_n cross_v tine_n with_o this_o swift_a march_n be_v quite_o tire_v out_o he_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n on_o ryson_n haugh_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o tine_n himself_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n quarter_a at_o stelly_n house_n near_o unto_o his_o soldier_n the_o mayor_n of_o newcastle_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o near_o the_o town_n immediate_o go_v forth_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o congratulate_v the_o general_n arrival_n into_o england_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o welcome_a to_o the_o soldier_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o for_o supply_v of_o the_o army_n bread_n cheese_n biscet_fw-la and_o beer_n these_o provision_n be_v a_o great_a refresh_n and_o enable_v the_o soldier_n with_o cheerfulness_n to_o undertake_v the_o future_a march_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scot_n with_o their_o king_n march_v on_o towards_o warrington_n bridge_n where_o maj._n gen._n harison_n resolve_v to_o make_v opposition_n against_o they_o and_o if_o possible_a to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n over_o but_o before_o they_o can_v break_v down_o the_o bridge_n the_o scot_n by_o a_o swift_a march_n from_o charley_n come_v up_o and_o be_v necessary_o engage_v they_o maintain_v a_o notable_a combat_n with_o those_o that_o offer_v to_o withstand_v they_o here_o they_o have_v a_o small_a brush_n but_o can_v very_o well_o afford_v it_o for_o the_o loss_n be_v their_o gain_n and_o so_o both_o side_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o engagement_n for_o though_o some_o of_o their_o man_n fall_v in_o the_o fight_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o desire_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o now_o it_o be_v the_o great_a question_n of_o all_o whither_o they_o intend_v to_o bend_v their_o course_n most_o believe_v for_o london_n be_v that_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n a_o populous_a city_n well_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a magazine_n of_o man_n and_o money_n the_o first_o be_v the_o wheel_n of_o war_n the_o last_o the_o oil_n which_o make_v they_o turn_v nimble_o about_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o scot_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o too_o hazardous_a or_o else_o intend_v only_o to_o take_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v to_o return_v home_o again_o to_o their_o own_o kingdom_n however_o they_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o west_n show_v all_o civility_n to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o and_o with_o such_o strict_a discipline_n be_v they_o govern_v that_o as_o their_o army_n march_v through_o shropshire_n a_o private_a soldier_n for_o offer_v to_o enter_v a_o orchard_n be_v by_o his_o officer_n immediate_o disband_v with_o a_o bullet_n by_o this_o severity_n their_o rough-hewn_a nature_n be_v so_o polish_v that_o if_o necessity_n drive_v any_o private_a soldier_n to_o a_o door_n he_o dare_v speak_v no_o other_o language_n then_o a_o drink_n of_o water_n but_o now_o at_o last_o their_o peregrination_n end_v at_o worcester_n for_o come_v thither_o weak_a and_o weary_a with_o constant_a duty_n and_o hard_a labour_n have_v expect_v much_o out_o find_v little_a they_o here_o resolve_v to_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n hope_v massey_n former_a service_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o those_o part_n be_v not_o quite_o bury_v in_o the_o grave_a of_o oblivion_n but_o in_o this_o they_o find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o although_o they_o may_v love_v his_o person_n well_o yet_o see_v his_o part_n engage_v against_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o time_n it_o quite_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o that_o otherwise_o may_v wish_v he_o well_o the_o scotch_a king_n with_o his_o army_n have_v thus_o enter_v worcester_n on_o friday_n august_n the_o 23._o 1651._o resolve_v be_v he_o can_v go_v no_o further_o to_o tarry_v there_o and_o abide_v the_o brunt_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v want_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o and_o force_n he_o cause_v work_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o better_a security_n then_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o letter_n mandatory_a to_o colonel_n mackworth_n governout_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o likewise_o to_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o raise_v force_n for_o he_o but_o this_o prove_v fruitless_a so_o that_o be_v now_o get_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pound_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o a_o bad_a bargain_n and_o now_o the_o black_a and_o dismal_a cloud_n begin_v to_o gather_v about_o worcester_n which_o portend_v a_o dreadful_a storm_n will_v quick_o follow_v as_o present_o after_o it_o do_v for_o victorious_a cromwell_n who_o by_o delay_n never_o contribute_v to_o approach_a danger_n have_v refresh_v his_o man_n near_o newcastle_n march_v away_o without_o the_o least_o delay_n or_o loss_n of_o time_n until_o he_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n general_n fleetwood_n major_a general_n desborough_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o groby_n major_a general_n lambert_n major_a general_n harison_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o the_o militia_n force_v out_o of_o every_o county_n be_v command_v to_o march_v away_o and_o surround_v those_o wretched_a man_n at_o worcester_n that_o so_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o work_n never_o be_v it_o know_v before_o in_o england_n that_o such_o great_a force_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n for_o the_o stand_a army_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o force_n new_o raise_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o this_o occasion_n can_v not_o amount_v to_o less_o than_o eighty_o thousand_o but_o now_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n be_v come_v up_o and_o have_v observe_v the_o posture_n that_o the_o scoth_fw-mi army_n lie_v in_o begin_v his_o work_n with_o a_o attempt_n upon_o vpton_n bridge_n there_o intend_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n this_o design_n be_v leave_v to_o major_a general_n fleetwoods_n management_n who_o present_o send_v away_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o discover_v how_o feasible_a the_o attempt_n may_v be_v this_o party_n though_o small_a prove_v dare_v in_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n for_o find_v the_o bridge_n break_v down_o and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o only_o a_o beam_n of_o timber_n that_o reach_v from_o one_o arch_n to_o another_o which_o through_o negligence_n have_v be_v leave_v by_o the_o scot_n these_o bold_a fellow_n make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o dismount_v their_o horse_n one_o after_o another_o rid_v over_o on_o this_o wooden_a pegasus_n and_o present_o after_o have_v now_o recover_v the_o other_o side_n run_v themselves_o into_o a_o church_n near_o to_o the_o bridge_n for_o security_n major_a general_n massey_n be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o vpton_n with_o about_o 60_o dragoon_n and_o 200_o horse_n lie_v secure_a without_o the_o least_o dread_n of_o a_o enemy_n imagine_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o to_o come_v at_o he_o at_o that_o time_n be_v upon_o the_o sudden_a report_n of_o this_o exploit_n so_o alarm_v that_o in_o