Selected quad for the lemma: war_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n henry_n king_n scot_n 2,191 5 10.0366 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

this_o most_o flourish_a college_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o munificence_n of_o some_o late_a great_a benefactor_n who_o by_o their_o generous_a liberality_n to_o it_o have_v erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o more_o last_a and_o durable_a monument_n than_o the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n or_o the_o coloss_n at_o rhodes_n the_o one_o be_v the_o right_a reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n ward_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o have_v found_v here_o four_o new_a scholarship_n of_o ten_o pound_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o other_o noble_a benefactor_n be_v the_o honourable_a sir_n john_n finch_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n sometime_o ambassador_n in_o turkey_n and_o sir_n thomas_n bayn_v a_o physician_n his_o companion_n and_o fellow-traveller_n sometime_o here_o a_o student_n who_o at_o their_o death_n add_v to_o the_o college_n two_o more_o considerable_a fellowship_n and_o scholarship_n for_o the_o due_a encouragement_n of_o learning_n and_o lie_v inter_v in_o the_o chapel_n as_o a_o signal_n testimony_n of_o that_o indissoluble_a love_n and_o affection_n they_o have_v always_o even_o to_o the_o very_a last_o for_o this_o learned_a society_n as_o far_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n itself_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n who_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o the_o vicechancellor_n to_o observe_v and_o conserve_v the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n and_o as_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v here_o so_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o one_o high_a sheriff_n serve_v for_o both_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o border_n upon_o it_o the_o chief_a market_n every_o saturday_n supply_v it_o well_o with_o corn_n and_o plenty_n of_o other_o provision_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o remarkable_a nor_o advantageous_a to_o it_o than_o the_o great_a fair_a annual_o keep_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o it_o in_o september_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sturbridge_n fair_a sturbridge-fair_a sturbridge-fair_a from_o whence_o it_o receive_v its_o denomination_n be_v uncertain_a but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o of_o all_o fair_n or_o public_a mart_n in_o england_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o large_a and_o best_a store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o commodity_n which_o the_o londoner_n take_v special_a care_n to_o import_v hither_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n you_o will_v rather_o be_v ready_a to_o imagine_v yourself_o in_o some_o great_a town_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o shop_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o booth_n than_o in_o a_o wide_a open_a field_n now_o those_o booth_n be_v always_o build_v for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o last_v which_o be_v about_o a_o fortnight_n neither_o be_v you_o present_v with_o booth_n only_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o with_o booth_n upon_o the_o water_n too_o there_o be_v particular_a contrivance_n in_o their_o boat_n upon_o the_o river_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o this_o place_n for_o room_n and_o secret_a retirement_n all_o cover_v above_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o stranger_n which_o resort_v thither_o and_o indeed_o here_o be_v always_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n appear_v aloft_o a_o certain_a ridge_n of_o hill_n call_v hog-magog-hill_n hill_n hog-magog_a hill_n fortify_v of_o old_a by_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o infest_a these_o part_n with_o a_o threefold_a trench_n some_o part_n whereof_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v have_v pay_v our_o devoirs_fw-fr and_o take_v a_o review_n of_o that_o which_o afford_v so_o great_a variety_n we_o at_o last_o take_v our_o farewell_n and_o bid_v it_o adieu_n we_o betake_v ourselves_o into_o its_o neighbour_a county_n of_o huntingdon_n huntingdonshire_n huntingdonshire_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v waterish_a and_o fenny_a and_o have_v former_o be_v well_o beset_v with_o wood_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o it_o have_v a_o large_a forest_n which_o he_o destroy_v convert_v it_o to_o other_o use_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o pleasant_a river_n avon_n and_o ouse_n which_o render_v it_o very_o fertile_a the_o first_o village_n we_o arrive_v at_o in_o this_o county_n be_v fenny-stanton_n but_o find_v nothing_o observable_a till_o we_o come_v to_o godmanchester_n godmanchester_n godmanchester_n a_o great_a country_n town_n and_o of_o as_o great_a a_o name_n for_o tillage_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a ground_n of_o a_o light_a mould_n and_o bend_v for_o the_o sun_n here_o have_v be_v observe_v more_o stout_a and_o lusty_a husbandman_n and_o more_o plough_n agoing_a than_o in_o any_o town_n beside_o in_o england_n for_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o they_o pass_v it_o their_o progress_n this_o way_n with_o ninescore_o plough_n bring_v forth_o in_o a_o rustical_a kind_n of_o pomp_n for_o a_o gallant_a show_n soon_o after_o king_n james_n the_o first_o come_v into_o england_n the_o bailiff_n of_o this_o town_n present_v he_o with_o seventy_o teem_n of_o horse_n all_o trace_v to_o fair_a new_a plough_n of_o which_o when_o his_o majesty_n demand_v the_o reason_n he_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whensoever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n pass_v through_o their_o town_n so_o to_o present_v he_o beside_o they_o add_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o that_o tenure_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n his_o majesty_n take_v it_o well_o and_o bid_v they_o make_v good_a use_n of_o their_o plough_n be_v glad_a he_o be_v landlord_n of_o so_o many_o good_a husbandman_n in_o one_o town_n antiquary_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o flourish_a city_n and_o not_o only_o the_o old_a roman_a coin_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o here_o do_v attest_v its_o antiquity_n but_o its_o ancient_a denomination_n too_o it_o be_v former_o call_v duroliponte_n corrupt_o for_o durosiponte_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n ouse_n but_o this_o name_n be_v antiquate_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v gormoncester_n by_o gormon_n the_o dane_n for_o king_n alfred_n have_v conquer_v the_o dane_n who_o have_v make_v a_o invasion_n into_o these_o part_n reduce_v they_o at_o last_o to_o these_o condition_n either_o forthwith_o to_o give_v he_o pledge_n that_o they_o will_v immediate_o depart_v this_o land_n or_o else_o that_o they_o will_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o latter_a proposal_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o guthrus_fw-la or_o gormundus_n the_o danish_a king_n with_o thirty_o more_o of_o his_o nobility_n be_v baptise_a into_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o their_o prince_n adopt_v by_o alfred_n for_o his_o son_n who_o change_v his_o name_n to_o athelstan_n appoint_v he_o his_o station_n here_o and_o commit_v the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o northumber_n to_o his_o peculiar_a charge_n and_o if_o it_o be_v likewise_o allow_v that_o one_o machutus_n be_v here_o bishop_n when_o it_o be_v call_v gumicastrum_fw-la how_o quantum_fw-la mutatur_fw-la it_o be_v certain_o now_o reduce_v to_o a_o poor_a and_o despicable_a condition_n to_o what_o it_o can_v then_o glory_v of_o in_o former_a generation_n huntingdon_n huntingdon_n huntingdon_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o place_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o bridge_n make_v of_o stone_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o it_o the_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o the_o street_n large_a it_o be_v adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o have_v former_o a_o benedictine_n nunnery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n james_n say_v the_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la and_o a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 1140_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n by_o eustace_n de_fw-fr luvetot_n some_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o river_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n stand_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 917_o by_o edward_n the_o senior_n afterward_o david_n king_n of_o scots_a wage_n war_n against_o king_n stephen_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n who_o be_v his_o niece_n this_o be_v surrender_v upon_o some_o certain_a condition_n to_o the_o scot_n king_n who_o do_v exceed_o beautify_v and_o strengthen_v it_o by_o make_v strong_a rampire_n and_o fortification_n about_o it_o but_z henry_n the_o second_o find_v it_o in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o cage_n only_o for_o rebel_n and_o ringleader_n of_o sedition_n at_o last_o quite_o demolish_v it_o and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n for_o the_o space_n
of_o some_o mile_n the_o town_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o godmanchester_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o the_o shire_n and_o want_v no_o kind_n of_o provision_n to_o entertain_v traveller_n who_o much_o resort_n hither_o out_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n the_o great_a road_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n lie_v through_o it_o in_o this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o be_v that_o usurper_n and_o religious_a cheat_n oliver_n cromwell_n bear_v and_o educate_v who_o though_o we_o have_v some_o just_a reason_n to_o curse_v in_o his_o very_a name_n and_o detest_v his_o memory_n as_o odious_a and_o execrable_a yet_o since_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n make_v other_o inquisitive_a after_o those_o person_n which_o they_o do_v so_o fortunate_o attend_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o this_o place_n give_v he_o his_o first_o be_v who_o exceed_v nero_n in_o cruelty_n destroy_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n too_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o country_n likewise_o be_v a_o murderer_n of_o the_o one_o and_o a_o plague_n to_o the_o other_o who_o be_v of_o so_o unparalleled_a and_o base_a a_o temper_n of_o mind_n from_o his_o cradle_n to_o his_o grave_n that_o nothing_o can_v stay_v with_o he_o or_o be_v please_v to_o he_o long_o but_o what_o even_o carry_v the_o world_n before_o it_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n from_o hence_o we_o pass_v direct_o into_o the_o pleasant_a county_n of_o northampton_n northamptonshire_n northamptonshire_n where_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a the_o soil_n rich_a fruitful_a and_o champaign_n and_o have_v less_o waste_a ground_n than_o any_o other_o county_n withal_o so_o populous_a and_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n that_o in_o many_o place_n 20_o or_o 30_o steeple_n present_v themselves_o at_o one_o view_n nor_o be_v there_o perhaps_o a_o county_n which_o within_o that_o compass_n of_o ground_n can_v show_v more_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n seat_n for_o in_o all_o the_o disperse_a village_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v fix_v several_a bright_a and_o coruscant_fw-la luminary_n shine_v in_o this_o orb_n of_o who_o influence_n the_o peasantry_n be_v continual_o sensible_a feel_v divers_a good_a effect_n and_o enliven_a operation_n from_o their_o vicinity_n for_o whilst_o the_o nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o superior_a rank_n transplant_v themselves_o hither_o and_o fix_v in_o this_o soil_n the_o commonalty_n be_v quick_o invigorate_v with_o the_o warmth_n which_o they_o communicate_v whilst_o all_o trade_n flourish_v more_o by_o those_o encouragement_n they_o afford_v they_o and_o the_o poor_a tenant_n be_v enable_v through_o their_o assistance_n to_o discharge_v all_o rent_n with_o great_a improvement_n both_o to_o their_o landlord_n and_o themselves_o they_o be_v like_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n which_o put_v all_o the_o other_o orb_n into_o a_o continue_a motion_n or_o the_o wheel_n in_o a_o machine_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a engine_n move_v very_o regular_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o unseruisable_a thrapston_n be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o huntingdon_n thrapston_n thrapston_n which_o be_v the_o first_o market_n town_n we_o arrive_v at_o here_o well_o store_v with_o inn_n and_o replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n we_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o town_n call_v kettering_n kettering_n kettering_n which_o have_v be_v of_o much_o more_o note_n than_o its_o neighbour_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o handsome_a cross_n former_o beautify_v with_o divers_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n very_o curious_o and_o artificial_o carve_v and_o the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n be_v higham-ferries_n the_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o which_o place_n be_v former_o henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o build_v all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o another_o here_o temp._n hen._n v._o for_o eight_o secular_a canon_n four_o clerk_n and_o six_o chorister_n and_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n st._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n and_o st._n edmund_n the_o confessor_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o county_n be_v northampton_n itself_o northampton_n northampton_n a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n nen_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o two_o rivulet_n one_o north_n and_o the_o other_o south_n this_o town_n as_o many_o other_o fall_v under_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr pratis_n for_o cluniac_a nun_n be_v found_v here_o by_o simon_n de_fw-fr senilitz_n ii_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o a_o abbey_n of_o black_a canon_n be_v build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n james_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v a_o good_a benefactor_n keep_v his_o court_n here_o in_o lent_n as_o the_o saxon_a annal_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o year_n 1106_o and_o again_o at_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1122_o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n it_o suffer_v exceed_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n the_o student_n of_o cambridge_n be_v report_v to_o have_v remove_v hither_o by_o the_o king_n warrant_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o university_n here_o where_o henry_n the_o six_o have_v the_o fate_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o rival_n for_o the_o crown_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1675_o sept._n 3._o this_o town_n be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n by_o a_o general_a conflagration_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o contribution_n of_o charitable_a people_n it_o be_v once_o more_o restore_v to_o great_a magnificenco_n and_o beauty_n than_o it_o ever_o yet_o before_o enjoy_v it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county_n gaol_n and_o assize_n be_v general_o hold_v warwickshire_n warwickshire_n our_o next_o remove_n be_v into_o warwickshire_n which_o as_o it_o be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v very_o free_a from_o the_o frequent_a vapour_n that_o annoy_n many_o other_o place_n and_o therefore_o be_v just_o celebrate_v for_o its_o health_n as_o well_o as_o fruitfulness_n warwick_n warwick_n warwick_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a stone-bridge_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o parish_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o dry_a and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n on_o the_o south_n part_n with_o lofty_a grove_n and_o spacious_a thicket_n of_o woodland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o town_n have_v not_o long_o since_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o fire_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n return_v again_o to_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o renown_n the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o be_v its_o castle_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n past_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n mount_v aloft_o upon_o a_o steep_a and_o a_o craggy_a rock_n the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n be_v endow_v by_o roger_n earl_n of_o warwick_n a._n d._n 1133._o and_o a_o priory_n of_o canon_n regular_a of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v likewise_o found_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n temp._n hen._n 1._o guy-cliff_n guy-cliff_n here_o be_v also_o guy_n cliff_n near_o warwick_n among_o grove_n and_o fresh_a stream_n call_v guy-cliff_n from_o guy_n of_o warwick_n the_o hercules_n of_o england_n who_o have_v leave_v off_o his_o noble_a and_o valiant_a exploit_n betake_v himself_o as_o tradition_n have_v it_o to_o this_o place_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o kind_n of_o hermetical_a life_n and_o build_v a_o chapel_n in_o which_o he_o be_v inter_v the_o next_o place_n which_o claim_v here_o a_o precedency_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n coventry_n coventry_n be_v coventry_n so_o call_v from_o a_o covent_n found_v here_o by_o the_o danish_a king_n canutus_n stand_v upon_o the_o sherborn_n which_o join_v with_o another_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o avon_n it_o be_v a_o city_n very_o commodious_o seat_v large_a sweet_a and_o neat_a be_v former_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n and_o be_v set_v out_o and_o adorn_v with_o right_a goodly_a house_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o on_o high_a two_o spacious_a church_n note_v for_o their_o loftiness_n and_o the_o cross_n for_o its_o workmanship_n stand_v one_o hard_a by_o the_o other_o and_o match_v as_o it_o be_v as_o concurrent_n one_o consecrate_a to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o other_o to_o st._n michael_n a_o town_n that_o enjoy_v a_o good_a inland_a trade_n by_o the_o cloth_n here_o make_v and_o vend_v which_o make_v
divers_a though_o his_o too_o great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o queen_n his_o unpardonable_a treachery_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o secret_a service_n to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v burn_v the_o very_a charter_n by_o which_o the_o scotch_a king_n stand_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a war_n betwixt_o they_o for_o king_n david_n be_v spur_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n invade_v england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a inroad_n into_o the_o northern_a county_n spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o place_n as_o he_o come_v along_o at_o length_n at_o durham_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n be_v first_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n afterward_o commit_v to_o this_o castle_n where_o during_o his_o confinement_n he_o engrave_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o apartment_n the_o history_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n death_n and_o passion_n some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o which_o be_v still_o there_o to_o be_v see_v after_o eleven_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o pay_v a_o good_a ransom_n for_o his_o liberty_n but_o before_o he_o return_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o king_n that_o be_v noble_o treat_v by_o henry_n picard_n a_o vintner_n then_z lord_z mayor_z of_o london_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n together_o with_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n all_z bearing_z he_o company_n at_o the_o same_o table_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1358._o but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o town_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o thing_n more_o memorable_a in_o our_o age_n this_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o set_v up_o his_o royal_a standard_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n and_o when_o the_o king_n force_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o the_o castle_n be_v then_o quite_o demolish_v but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v curious_o rebuilt_a beautify_v and_o furnish_v by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n have_v pleasure_v ourselves_o with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n we_o take_v horse_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o well_o and_o ancient_a chair_n of_o robin_n hood_n forest_n robin_n hood's_n well_o and_o chair_n in_o sherwood_n forest_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o within_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n be_v place_v in_o the_o chair_n we_o have_v a_o cap_n which_o they_o say_v be_v he_o very_o formal_o put_v upon_o our_o head_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o usual_a ceremony_n befit_v so_o great_a a_o solemnity_n we_o receive_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o chair_n and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o society_n of_o that_o renown_a brotherhood_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o receive_v such_o privilege_n without_o a_o honourable_a mention_v of_o the_o person_n that_o leave_v they_o to_o posterity_n know_v we_o must_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o inferior_a ranger_n of_o this_o forest_n by_o robin_n hood_n and_o little_a john_n honourable_a personage_n indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o some_o most_o renown_a robber_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o descend_v from_o good_a family_n as_o some_o aver_v but_o have_v waste_v their_o estate_n betake_v themselves_o afterward_o to_o such_o profligate_v course_n this_o same_o robin_n hood_v entertain_v one_o hundred_o tall_a man_n all_o good_a archer_n with_o the_o spoil_n he_o daily_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o upon_o who_o four_o hundred_o though_o very_o well_o accoutre_v to_o give_v battle_n dare_v scarce_o make_v a_o onset_n he_o suffer_v no_o woman_n to_o be_v violate_v oppress_a or_o any_o way_n molest_v poor_a man_n good_n he_o spare_v and_o do_v relieve_v the_o necessitous_a very_o liberal_o with_o what_o he_o get_v from_o rich_a carl_n and_o miser_n he_o kill_v none_o wilful_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v up_o the_o order_n of_o his_o knight_n errant_n till_o king_n richard_n issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o apprehend_v he_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o fall_v sick_a at_o a_o certain_a benedictine_n nunnery_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v kirkeley_n build_v by_o reynerus_n flandrensis_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n where_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v let_v blood_n he_o be_v betray_v and_o make_v bleed_v to_o death_n have_v for_o some_o short_a time_n please_v ourselves_o with_o our_o new_a fraternity_n we_o equip_v again_o for_o a_o journey_n and_o proceed_v to_o find_v out_o new_a adventure_n we_o travel_v over_o the_o wide_a and_o desolate_a forest_n of_o sherwood_n for_o several_a mile_n together_o but_o meet_v with_o no_o place_n of_o any_o note_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o alfretton_n alfretton_n alfretton_n a_o town_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o darbyshire_n it_o be_v a_o market-town_n and_o of_o considerable_a antiquity_n be_v suppose_v first_o to_o have_v show_v its_o head_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v its_o primary_n rise_v from_o the_o noble_a and_o heroic_a king_n alfred_n the_o inhabitant_n here_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o this_o county_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o liquor_n which_o they_o call_v ale_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o nappy_a which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o old_a drink_n of_o england_n come_v from_o the_o danish_a word_n oela_n so_o questionless_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a and_o sound_a sort_n of_o drink_n and_o therefore_o however_o it_o please_v a_o poet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o thus_o to_o descant_v on_o it_o nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la monstrum_fw-la stygiae_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la plerique_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la illa_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la multas_fw-la feces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o of_o this_o strange_a drink_n so_o like_o the_o stygian_a lake_n man_n call_v it_o ale_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v folk_n drink_v it_o thick_a and_o piss_v it_o very_o thin_a therefore_o much_o dregs_o must_v needs_o remain_v within_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o invert_v a_o little_a his_o stanza_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o three_o thus_o nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la stygiae_fw-la monstrum_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la plerique_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la unquam_fw-la quam_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la depinxerat_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la saeces_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la epota_fw-la reliquit_fw-la in_o english_a again_o thus_o they_o that_o will_v have_v our_o ale_n so_o like_o the_o lake_n of_o styx_n i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o they_o to_o make_v their_o skull_n be_v thick_a nor_o can_v be_v rinse_v clear_a if_o ale_n be_v drink_v but_o dregs_o will_v still_o appear_v after_o a_o little_a pause_n we_o ride_v on_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n further_o darbyshire_n darbyshire_n till_o we_o come_v into_o the_o edge_n of_o those_o wide_a and_o dangerous_a moor_n which_o extend_v many_o mile_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n throughout_o this_o county_n where_o be_v several_a bog_n and_o dangerous_a rock_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v the_o road_n that_o lie_v through_o they_o and_o the_o road_n themselves_o very_o cross_a and_o irksome_a to_o stranger_n we_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o guide_n to_o conduct_v we_o safe_a over_o they_o and_o the_o guide_n we_o happen_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o be_v a_o plain_a but_o sensible_a peasant_n go_v homeward_o with_o his_o cart_n load_v with_o stone_n the_o poor_a man_n ready_o comply_v with_o our_o proposal_n whereupon_o take_v a_o horse_n out_o of_o his_o own_o team_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o graze_v thereabouts_o till_o his_o return_n our_o pilot_n begin_v to_o steer_v forward_o as_o we_o ride_v along_o we_o become_v very_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o our_o guide_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n which_o he_o can_v the_o country_n say_v he_o eastward_o be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n but_o more_o particular_o with_o barley_n which_o make_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n considerable_a maltster_n but_o the_o western_a into_o which_o we_o be_v now_o enter_v and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o peak_n be_v mountainous_a as_o you_o see_v and_o rocky_a though_o nature_n make_v a_o sufficient_a amends_o for_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o her_o hide_a treasure_n which_o be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n about_o 20_o and_o the_o moor_n upon_o which_o we_o now_o be_v be_v of_o a_o unknown_a longitude_n
order_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o dedicate_v to_o st._n botolph_n and_o st._n julian_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a civil_a war_n it_o have_v its_o share_n of_o calamity_n for_o be_v close_o besiege_a by_o their_o enemy_n the_o royalist_n within_o behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o take_v it_o by_o violence_n nor_o enforce_v it_o to_o a_o surrender_n till_o have_v block_v up_o all_o avenue_n whereby_o the_o least_o provision_n may_v be_v convey_v to_o they_o within_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o exigency_n and_o want_n hunger_n exercise_v its_o tyranny_n within_o the_o wall_n with_o no_o less_o rigour_n than_o the_o enemy_n do_v without_o that_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o one_o enemy_n to_o surrender_v to_o another_o and_o to_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n rather_o than_o die_v by_o hunger_n nor_o be_v the_o royalist_n more_o famous_a for_o their_o valour_n and_o bravery_n than_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v infamous_a for_o their_o baseness_n and_o treachery_n for_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n they_o do_v not_o only_o exercise_v the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o severity_n upon_o the_o weak_a sort_n who_o can_v make_v no_o resistance_n but_o even_o in_o cold_a blood_n do_v they_o barbarous_o murder_v sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n person_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o undaunted_a courage_n who_o become_v victorious_a to_o their_o malice_n be_v cruel_o shoot_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sanguinary_a hand_n of_o the_o insolent_a soldier_n in_o the_o castle-yard_n on_o which_o spot_n of_o ground_n where_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a there_o have_v never_o since_o as_o be_v report_v sprout_v up_o any_o grass_n as_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v the_o very_a ground_n itself_o it_o seem_v ever_o since_o be_v clad_v with_o mourn_a weed_n and_o the_o grass_n as_o it_o be_v dread_v such_o execrable_a murder_n retire_v and_o hide_v itself_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o though_o just_a nemesis_n design_n perhaps_o that_o plat_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o infamy_n to_o succeed_a generation_n yet_o do_v a_o vault_n prepare_v for_o the_o family_n of_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n secure_v both_o his_o own_o and_o fellow-sufferer_n body_n from_o any_o far_a attempt_n of_o the_o son_n of_o violence_n and_o be_v wrap_v in_o lead_n they_o lie_v in_o that_o church_n which_o be_v next_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o be_v former_o a_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a structure_n but_o be_v ruinate_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o hate_v the_o house_n for_o the_o master_n sake_n and_o be_v so_o malicious_o incense_v against_o all_o that_o have_v relation_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n that_o they_o sacrilegious_o violate_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o lady_n lucas_n and_o killigrew_n in_o the_o church_n adjoin_v and_o inhumane_o use_v their_o dead_a body_n dismember_n and_o disjoint_v their_o very_a trunk_n and_o wear_v their_o hair_n in_o their_o hat_n by_o way_n of_o triumph_n the_o castle_n be_v now_o quite_o demolish_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o though_o they_o show_v we_o a_o brazen-gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n as_o they_o say_v to_o a_o vault_n fifteen_o mile_n underground_o yet_o the_o story_n they_o multiply_v concern_v both_o be_v so_o romantick_o idle_a and_o extravagant_a that_o there_o be_v little_a credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o relation_n concern_v they_o as_o for_o the_o town_n it_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o populous_a and_o there_o be_v merchant_n of_o considerable_a estate_n and_o great_a trader_n who_o inhabit_v it_o the_o chief_a manufacture_n of_o the_o place_n be_v stuff_n and_o bay_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o dutchman_n plant_v here_o they_o be_v industrious_a in_o keep_v up_o the_o trade_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o its_o oyster_n which_o by_o the_o general_a vogue_n of_o most_o person_n be_v repute_v the_o best_a in_o england_n we_o betake_v ourselves_o from_o hence_o into_o its_o neighbour_a county_n of_o suffolk_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o too_o part_v call_v high_a and_o low_a suffolk_n suffolk_n suffolk_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v miry_a and_o dirty_a the_o other_o more_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a but_o both_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n the_o air_n be_v here_o wholesome_a and_o count_v proper_a for_o consumptive_a people_n the_o country_n abound_v in_o rye_n pease_n and_o hemp_n feed_v abundance_n of_o sheep_n and_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n it_o be_v every_o where_o adorn_v with_o stately_a palace_n and_o magnificent_a edifice_n to_o which_o the_o park_n replenish_v with_o game_n adjoin_v be_v very_o conducive_a to_o their_o profit_n and_o delight_n the_o first_o place_n of_o note_n we_o arrive_v at_o here_o be_v ipswich_n ipswich_n ipswich_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n gippeswick_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o stour_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n commodious_a for_o its_o haven_n enrich_v by_o foreign_a commerce_n replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n adorn_v with_o several_a magnificent_a church_n and_o be_v unite_v into_o a_o corporation_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n who_o have_v all_o other_o minister_n befit_v their_o grandeur_n to_o attend_v they_o it_o have_v be_v former_o fortify_v with_o rampire_n and_o trench_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n it_o be_v incapable_a of_o defence_n by_o its_o situation_n because_o command_v by_o hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n so_o that_o the_o dane_n do_v easy_o master_v it_o 991._o who_o nine_o year_n after_o reduce_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n in_o the_o norman_a time_n it_o begin_v to_o recover_v itself_o insomuch_o that_o it_o consist_v at_o this_o time_n of_o divers_a parish_n grace_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n the_o norman_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o hold_v out_o stout_o against_o king_n stephen_n but_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o surrender_v and_o be_v suppose_v by_o cambden_n to_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o here_o land_a the_o 3000_o fleming_n call_v in_o by_o the_o nobility_n against_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n when_o his_o son_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o this_o town_n stand_v clear_a of_o most_o of_o those_o calamity_n which_o overspread_v and_o involve_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o street_n be_v keep_v clean_a and_o well_o pave_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o rich_a shop_n stand_v a_o curious_a cross_n with_o the_o essigy_n of_o the_o great_a and_o impartial_a goddess_n astraea_n bear_v a_o pair_n of_o scale_n in_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o a_o fit_a emblem_n to_o remind_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o exact_a measure_n they_o must_v use_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n and_o with_o what_o severity_n they_o must_v proceed_v in_o discountemand_v all_o the_o contrary_a act_n of_o violence_n and_o oppression_n the_o storehouse_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o king_n ship_n do_v much_o promote_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o town_n and_o there_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n rebound_v to_o it_o by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o stores_n which_o upon_o occasion_n be_v make_v for_o the_o royal_a navy_n before_o the_o subversion_n of_o monastery_n it_o have_v its_o share_n of_o some_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o of_o a_o magnificent_a college_n begin_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n who_o receive_v here_o his_o first_o breath_n though_o of_o a_o mean_a extraction_n be_v only_o a_o butcher_n son_n do_v at_o last_o attain_v to_o such_o dignity_n and_o renown_n as_o to_o surmount_v most_o prelatical_a grandee_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o nation_n before_o he_o but_o as_o he_o be_v mount_v up_o with_o admiration_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o honour_n he_o do_v at_o last_o as_o sudden_o tumble_v down_o headlong_o from_o that_o dangerous_a precipice_n and_o though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o true_o say_v of_o he_o in_o one_o as_o it_o be_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o another_o sense_n aestuat_fw-la infaelix_fw-la angusto_fw-la limit_fw-la mundi_fw-la that_o this_o microcosm_n of_o our_o english_a soil_n be_v too_o little_a and_o narrow_a for_o his_o large_a and_o boundless_a thought_n and_o ambitious_a desire_n yet_o behold_v sarcophago_fw-la contentus_fw-la a_o little_a urn_n contain_v all_o his_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o our_o british_a island_n to_o the_o popish_a conclave_n at_o rome_n and_o his_o dust_n appear_v of_o no_o fine_a mould_n than_o those_o poor_a creature_n from_o who_o at_o first_o he_o lineal_o descend_v after_o some_o respite_n in_o this_o place_n we_o pass_v on_o through_o needham_n stow_n
afterward_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n pretend_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o spear_n run_v he_o through_o the_o left_a eye_n pearce-eie_n eye_n mowbray_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v afterward_o pearce-eie_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o so_o relieve_v the_o town_n again_o from_o all_o extremity_n and_o his_o son_n prince_z edward_z come_v hither_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o fatal_a doom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o english_a force_n behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o take_v prisoner_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o as_o a_o captive_n to_o their_o victorious_a prince_n have_v fortify_v this_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o scot_n come_v against_o it_o with_o another_o army_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v take_v it_o but_o the_o english_a army_n retreat_v as_o if_o they_o have_v desert_v it_o by_o that_o mean_v discourage_v the_o scot_n from_o any_o further_a onset_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o english_a and_o that_o they_o have_v only_o retreat_v scythico_n more_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o entrap_v they_o very_o fair_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o person_n in_o which_o at_o first_o they_o find_v it_o castle_n bamborough_n castle_n ten_o mile_n further_o upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o bamborough_n call_v former_o bebbanbur_n from_o queen_n bebba_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n some_o writer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ebrank_n other_o by_o ida_n 547._o ida_n saxon_a cron._n a._n d._n 547._o the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o fence_v it_o at_o first_o with_o great_a stake_n and_o pile_n of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o robert_n mawbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n over_o against_o which_o the_o king_n place_v a_o fort_n to_o annoy_v he_o which_o it_o do_v so_o effectual_o that_o it_o force_v he_o to_o desert_n it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o queen_n margaret_n they_o take_v this_o castle_n but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a force_n who_o recover_v it_o again_o for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o governor_n sir_n ralph_n grey_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o execute_v for_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o his_o sovereign_n but_o both_o its_o beauty_n and_o strength_n begin_v visible_o to_o decay_v during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o since_o that_o time_n and_o age_n have_v more_o prevail_v against_o it_o than_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o its_o most_o furious_a enemy_n for_o the_o rampire_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o trench_n fill_v up_o and_o there_o be_v little_a now_o remain_v of_o that_o famous_a fortress_n about_o a_o league_n from_o this_o castle_n we_o see_v farne-island_n farne-island_n farne-island_n be_v a_o little_a spot_n of_o land_n enclose_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o encircle_v about_o with_o craggy_a cliff_n which_o render_v it_o almost_o every_o where_o inaccessible_a hither_o do_v st._n cuthbert_n about_o the_o year_n 676_o retire_v from_o lindisfarne_n for_o devotion_n desire_v to_o sequester_v himself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n where_o for_o nine_o year_n together_o he_o live_v a_o very_a solitary_a and_o religious_a life_n till_o by_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o king_n eegfrid_n and_o trumwine_n bishop_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o he_o for_o that_o very_a intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o be_v at_o last_o persuade_v to_o remove_v to_o hexham_n where_o he_o succeed_v bishop_n eata_n in_o that_o see_v after_o two_o year_n spend_v in_o this_o bishopric_n this_o holy_a man_n foresee_v his_o death_n approach_v betake_v himself_o again_o to_o this_o very_a island_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n through_o the_o malignancy_n of_o his_o distemper_n he_o at_o last_o breathe_v out_o his_o pious_a soul_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n a._n d._n 687._o we_o once_o resolve_v to_o visit_v this_o place_n but_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n prohibit_v our_o passage_n the_o wind_n be_v so_o high_a and_o the_o sea_n so_o rough_a that_o none_o of_o their_o small_a cobble_n boat_n dare_v venture_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o house_n stand_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o continual_o such_o flock_n of_o wild_a fowl_n who_o lay_v general_o in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o walk_v far_o upon_o it_o without_o tread_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o egg_n of_o which_o here_o the_o fisherman_n make_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o sell_v they_o abroad_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n they_o be_v of_o all_o size_n and_o colour_n we_o see_v some_o that_o be_v much_o speckled_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o hen_n egg_n and_o some_o large_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o our_o ordinary_a turkey_n and_o goose_n but_o both_o be_v no_o less_o please_v and_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n as_o to_o the_o air_n of_o this_o place_n whatever_o it_o be_v former_o it_o be_v now_o repute_v very_o unhealthy_a subject_a to_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flux_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a fog_n that_o happen_v here_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o tempest_n of_o wind_n storm_n of_o rain_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o good_a for_o little_a but_o what_o be_v get_v from_o the_o fowl_n and_o the_o fish_n which_o swim_v in_o shoal_n round_o about_o it_o tweed_n berwick_n upon_o tweed_n we_o coast_v on_o for_o berwick_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o all_o britain_n and_o be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n whence_o the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n be_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v upon_o as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o hereupon_o be_v always_o the_o first_o place_n they_o take_v care_n of_o whenever_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v at_o open_a variance_n with_o each_o other_o and_o according_a to_o the_o various_a and_o inconstant_a success_n of_o each_o nation_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o possession_n by_o one_o and_o sometime_o keep_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o record_v of_o it_o for_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a do_v first_o surrender_v it_o into_o king_n henry_n hand_n upon_o condition_n that_o unless_o by_o such_o a_o day_n he_o pay_v the_o ransom_n that_o be_v demand_v for_o his_o liberty_n it_o shall_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hereupon_o the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n to_o strengthen_v it_o all_o which_o be_v afterward_o release_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o money_n which_o before_o have_v be_v promise_v afterward_o king_n john_n upon_o a_o great_a distaste_n he_o take_v against_o the_o northumber_n for_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o scotch_a king_n win_v it_o again_o and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o when_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n yet_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o the_o scot_n it_o be_v unaware_o surprise_v but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o english_a regain_v it_o afterward_o in_o that_o loose_a reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o english_a force_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o most_o puissant_a prince_n come_v thunder_v against_o it_o and_o force_v his_o entrance_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o castle_n be_v surprise_v by_o certain_a scotch_a robber_n but_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o a_o few_o day_n dislodge_v they_o of_o their_o fortress_n scarce_o seven_o year_n be_v over_o pass_v when_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o he_o be_v a_o very_a politic_a man_n
the_o river_n dart_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o vessel_n which_o lie_v disperse_v hereabout_o where_o we_o ferry_v over_o to_o dartmouth_n opposite_a to_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n dartmouth_n dartmouth_n dartmouth_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o street_n one_o rise_v above_o the_o other_o to_o each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o gentle_a ascent_n gradual_o by_o freestone_n step_v contrive_v and_o lay_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a haven_n and_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o command_v the_o river_n be_v place_v aloft_o just_a at_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o entrance_n into_o it_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o this_o place_n be_v fish_v to_o newfoundland_n in_o which_o there_o be_v employ_v a_o great_a many_o ship_n every_o year_n their_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v the_o mayor_n for_o which_o office_n there_o be_v a_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o town_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o divers_a change_n and_o vicissitude_n and_o have_v frequent_o courageous_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o french_a who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v it_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o for_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr castle_n have_v by_o his_o man_n of_o war_n stop_v all_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n and_o burn_v plymouth_n and_o be_v come_v hither_o to_o serve_v this_o place_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n meet_v with_o some_o shrewd_a repulse_n contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n and_o be_v by_o a_o company_n of_o woman_n and_o country_n people_n prevent_v in_o his_o design_n and_o have_v all_o his_o man_n cut_v off_o be_v himself_o also_o slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o boor_n which_o he_o always_o have_v in_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o derision_n one_o day_n visit_v here_o have_v satisfy_v our_o curiosity_n the_o next_o give_v we_o a_o sight_n of_o the_o renown_a town_n of_o plymouth_n plymouth_n plymouth_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n plime_n that_o run_v along_o by_o it_o here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o secure_a havens_n in_o england_n for_o before_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o lie_v st._n nicholas_n island_n strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o haven_n be_v fortification_n lay_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o safe_a ride_v of_o ship_n and_o annoyance_n of_o enemy_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v mount_n batton_n in_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a garrison_n have_v twelve_o gun_n mount_v upon_o its_o platform_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o citadel_n which_o may_v for_o strength_n compare_v with_o most_o place_n in_o the_o nation_n command_v both_o the_o sea_n and_o town_n at_o pleasure_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o citadel_n run_v a_o trench_n out_o of_o which_o be_v dige_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o marble_n with_o which_o they_o be_v build_v eleven_o foot_n thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o seven_o at_o the_o top_n and_o about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n upon_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v divers_a watch-tower_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o round_a ball_n upon_o the_o top_n so_o curious_o gild_v and_o paint_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n that_o they_o make_v a_o glister_a show_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o round_o about_o be_v place_v between_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n there_o be_v two_o gate_n and_o as_o many_o draw_v bridge_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o upon_o the_o front_n be_v admirable_o carve_v the_o arm_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o which_o be_v place_v his_o royal_a statue_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n thereof_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v the_o governor_n house_n and_o divers_a apartment_n for_o soldier_n a_o magazine_n for_o ammunition_n and_o a_o store-house_n for_o provision_n and_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o conveniency_n of_o this_o fortress_n which_o be_v almost_o impregnable_a the_o town_n be_v much_o oblige_v to_o the_o excellent_a ingenuity_n of_o sir_n bernard_n de-gum_n than_o his_o majesty_n engineer_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o harbour_n often_o cause_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o ride_v here_o so_o that_o though_o this_o place_n be_v former_o but_o a_o poor_a despicable_a village_n it_o be_v now_o so_o replenish_v with_o mariner_n frequent_v by_o merchant_n enrich_v by_o traffic_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o outvie_v some_o great_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v a_o corporation_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o which_o consist_v of_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o alderman_n and_o twentyfour_o common-council_n man_n who_o have_v a_o stately_a guild-hall_n for_o their_o more_o solemn_a convention_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o two_o handsome_a church_n the_o story_n of_o the_o great_a giant_n gogmagog_n who_o be_v here_o worsted_n by_o the_o famous_a champion_n corinaeus_n and_o throw_v headlong_o from_o the_o haw_o a_o rock_n stand_v between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ocean_n have_v a_o little_a too_o much_o of_o the_o romance_n to_o gain_v credit_n but_o the_o magnificent_a house_n near_o to_o this_o town_n call_v mount_n edgecomb_n edgecomb_n mount_v edgecomb_n add_v so_o great_a a_o lustre_n to_o these_o western_a part_n that_o plymouth_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v proud_a of_o its_o vicinity_n and_o which_o be_v still_o far_o observable_a it_o be_v from_o this_o town_n that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n set_v sail_n a._n d._n 1577_o when_o he_o go_v that_o voyage_n in_o which_o he_o sail_v round_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o haven_n that_o the_o english_a fleet_n command_v by_o the_o lord_n howard_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v tow_v by_o rope_n a._n d._n 1588._o to_o fight_v the_o spanish_a armada_n unwise_o call_v invincible_a be_v now_o upon_o the_o very_a border_n of_o cornwall_n the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o then_o happen_v and_o the_o short_a time_n allot_v for_o our_o return_n to_o exeter_n not_o permit_v we_o to_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o it_o we_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o inform_v ourselves_o concern_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o utmost_a region_n of_o england_n cornwall_n cornwall_n devonshire_n and_o cornish_a man_n be_v more_o active_a in_o wrestle_a and_o such_o like_a boisterous_a exercise_n than_o any_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v also_o more_o brawny_a stout_a and_o able_a of_o body_n ordulphus_n a_o devonshire_n man_n son_n of_o ordarus_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v such_o a_o strong_a gigantic_a person_n that_o if_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v true_a he_o will_v break_v open_a any_o bar_n of_o gate_n and_o stride_v ten_o foot_n john_n bray_n a_o cornish_a man_n carry_v on_o his_o back_n at_o one_o time_n a_o good_a way_n six_o bushel_n of_o wheaten_n meal_n and_o the_o miller_n a_o lubber_n of_o twentyfour_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o the_o whole_a and_o one_o john_n roman_n a_o thick_a short_a fellow_n will_v carry_v at_o one_o time_n the_o whole_a carcase_n of_o a_o ox._n there_o be_v also_o one_o kiltor_n who_o lie_v in_o lanceston-castle_n green_n upon_o his_o back_n throw_v a_o stone_n of_o some_o pound_n weight_n over_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o high_a tower_n in_o that_o castle_n which_o stoutness_n and_o goodly_a stature_n of_o this_o people_n cambden_n reflect_v on_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o the_o western_a people_n of_o most_o country_n be_v the_o tall_a and_o stout_a the_o cornish_a man_n be_v very_o healthy_a and_o long_o live_v eighty_o or_o ninety_o year_n of_o age_n be_v ordinary_a as_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o most_o person_n accompany_v with_o a_o able_a use_n of_o the_o body_n and_o sense_n one_o polzew_v live_v a_o 130_o year_n a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o 112_o one_o beaucamp_v 106_o and_o one_o brown_n a_o beggar_n above_o 100_o and_o in_o one_o parish_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n there_o die_v in_o fourteen_o week_n space_n four_o people_n who_o year_n add_v together_o make_v 340_o and_o to_o urge_v no_o more_o example_n mr._n chamond_n who_o live_v at_o stratton_n in_o this_o county_n be_v uncle_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o at_o least_o 300_o the_o cause_n of_o which_o healthiness_n and_o longevity_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o rockiness_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o country_n which_o though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o have_v few_o marsh_n or_o oozy_a shore_n but_o most_o sandy_a and_o withal_o the_o air_n be_v cleanse_v by_o frequent_a wind_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n the_o
it_o populous_a and_o rich_a the_o same_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v join_v with_o litchfield_n to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v by_o hugo_n novant_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n leofrick_n earl_n of_o mercia_n about_o the_o year_n 1050_o build_v a_o abbey_n here_o for_o black_a monk_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n rob._n the_o limesie_n bishop_n of_o chester_n remove_v his_o seat_n hither_o temp._n hen._n 1._o one_o of_o who_o successor_n expel_v the_o monk_n and_o place_v secular_a canon_n in_o their_o room_n a._n d._n 1191._o but_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o monk_n be_v restore_v the_o same_o leofrick_a the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o angry_a with_o the_o citizen_n oppress_v they_o with_o most_o heavy_a tribute_n which_o he_o will_v remit_v upon_o no_o other_o condition_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o his_o wife_n godina_n unless_o she_o will_v herself_o ride_v on_o horseback_n naked_a through_o the_o great_a and_o most_o inhabit_a street_n of_o the_o city_n which_o she_o do_v indeed_o be_v cover_v only_o with_o her_o fair_a long_a hair_n also_o a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v command_v all_o people_n to_o keep_v close_o within_o their_o house_n to_o shut_v their_o door_n and_o window_n and_o no_o person_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o appear_v in_o that_o street_n where_o she_o ride_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v into_o it_o whether_o out_o of_o a_o window_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o which_o as_o she_o be_v ride_v along_o naked_a one_o man_n more_o curious_a than_o ordinary_a venture_v to_o peep_v out_o of_o a_o garret_n window_n and_o be_v immediate_o discover_v be_v apprehend_v and_o hang_v as_o by_o the_o effigy_n of_o a_o man_n do_v appear_v that_o be_v continual_o keep_v up_o for_o a_o memorandum_n in_o a_o full_a proportion_n look_v out_o of_o a_o garret_n window_n and_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n peep_v jack_n and_o thus_o do_v she_o free_v her_o citizen_n of_o coventry_n from_o any_o such_o further_a rigorous_a payment_n gatford-gate_n gatford-gate_n one_o thing_n be_v still_o observable_a that_o at_o gatford-gate_n there_o hang_v up_o to_o be_v see_v a_o mighty_a great_a shield-bone_n of_o a_o wild_a boar_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o elephant_n be_v not_o so_o little_a as_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n which_o some_o believe_v guy_n of_o warwick_n slay_v in_o hunt_v when_o he_o have_v turn_v up_o with_o his_o snout_n a_o great_a pit_n or_o pond_n which_o be_v now_o call_v swansewell_a but_o swineswell_a in_o time_n past_a place_n coleshill_n and_o litchfield_n i._n e._n cadaverum_fw-la campus_n aut_fw-la campus_n irriguus_fw-la à_fw-la saxon._n leccian_n irrigare_fw-la mr._n gibson_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a place_n pass_v through_o coleshill_n a_o little_a market_n town_n after_o about_o twelve_o mile_n ride_v the_o road_n bring_v we_o to_o litchfield_n a_o city_n low_o seat_v of_o good_a largeness_n and_o fair_a withal_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n with_o a_o shallow_a pool_n of_o clear_a water_n which_o part_v notwithstanding_o join_v in_o one_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o bridge_n or_o causey_n make_v over_o with_o sluice_n in_o they_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o water_n be_v much_o the_o great_a and_o divide_v into_o several_a street_n it_o have_v be_v doubtless_o a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n for_o we_o read_v that_o oswy_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n a._n d._n 656_o build_v a_o cathedral-church_n and_o place_v here_o a_o bishop_n call_v duima_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o 423._o angl._n sacr_n pars_fw-la prima_fw-la p._n 423._o that_o in_o the_o year_n 716_o ceolred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o place_n king_n ossa_n about_o a._n d._n 786_o make_v it_o a_o archbishop_n see_v which_o honour_n it_o enjoy_v for_o ten_o year_n and_o then_o be_v again_o subject_v to_o canterbury_n it_o be_v translate_v a._n d._n 1075._o to_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o coventry_n a._n d._n 1102._o but_o the_o bishop_n not_o long_o after_o be_v settle_v here_o again_o bishop_n clinton_n build_v a_o new_a cathedral_n church_n dedicate_a it_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n chadd_n and_o restore_v and_o augment_v the_o chapter_n and_o now_o this_o city_n and_o coventry_n with_o it_o make_v up_o but_o one_o diocese_n under_o a_o double_a name_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o bath_n and_o wells_n be_v join_v together_o into_o one_o bishopric_n when_o this_o town_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a civil_a war_n fall_v into_o a_o state_n of_o suffer_v the_o cathedral_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o fellow-sharer_n with_o it_o and_o through_o the_o insatiable_a malice_n of_o some_o ill_a wisher_n to_o it_o it_o become_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o merciless_a fury_n but_o since_o the_o happy_a restauration_n through_o the_o indefatigable_a zeal_n and_o boundless_a charity_n of_o bishop_n hacket_n and_o other_o noble_a and_o generous_a benefactor_n it_o have_v begin_v again_o to_o revive_v out_o of_o its_o own_o ash_n and_o to_o retrieve_v its_o primitive_a splendour_n and_o beauty_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o three_o pyramid_n of_o stone_n which_o make_v a_o lovely_a show_n and_o for_o elegant_a and_o proportionable_a building_n will_v in_o due_a time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v equal_a some_o other_o cathedral_n the_o next_o county_n we_o visit_v be_v leicestershire_n leicestershire_n leicestershire_n which_o though_o in_o very_o many_o part_n be_v deep_a and_o miry_a yet_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v sufficient_o compensate_a for_o the_o unpleasantness_n of_o the_o road_n which_o be_v general_o fruitful_a with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n especial_o pease_n and_o bean_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a stack_n that_o they_o cover_v the_o field_n with_o their_o infinite_a number_n and_o what_o be_v want_v in_o wood_n be_v supply_v by_o their_o coal-mine_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v through_o bosworth_n redmore_n bosworth_n and_o redmore_n a_o market_n town_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v upon_o redmore_n near_o it_o betwixt_o richard_n iii_o and_o henry_n vii_o by_o the_o issue_n whereof_o the_o crown_n return_v from_o the_o house_n of_o york_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n rudborn_n liecester_n be_v former_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n kaerlirion_n rudborn_n and_o so_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o bloody_a war_n that_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v between_o those_o two_o house_n we_o come_v to_o leicester_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v more_o venerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o its_o present_a comeliness_n or_o beauty_n i_o find_v this_o to_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n see_v about_o the_o year_n 680_o and_o that_o sexwulphus_n be_v first_o install_v in_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o the_o command_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n which_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o 914._o ethelfleda_n a_o noble_a and_o discreet_a lady_n rebuilt_a it_o and_o surround_v it_o with_o wall_n after_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o flourish_v exceed_o and_o temp._n henry_n i._n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n found_v a_o college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o prebendary_n the_o church_n of_o st._n marys_n the_o less_o in_o the_o castle_n but_o crouchback_a robert_n earl_n hereof_o have_v raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n ii_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_a and_o take_v and_o the_o castle_n quite_o dismantle_v hard_o by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a though_o ancient_a hospital_n in_o the_o chapel_n whereof_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_z henry_n his_o son_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v inter_v which_o duke_n be_v very_o age_v and_o willing_a to_o give_v some_o visible_a testimony_n of_o his_o charity_n build_v this_o hospital_n for_o the_o use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o divers_a poor_a age_a decrepit_a person_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n among_o those_o flowery_a meadow_n which_o the_o river_n soar_n enrich_v with_o its_o bubble_a stream_n robert_n bossu_fw-la earl_n of_o leicester_n build_v a_o abbey_n of_o canon_n regular_a of_o st._n augustine_n order_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o which_o order_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o wife_n amicia_n he_o become_v himself_o the_o chief_a canon_n and_o live_v in_o this_o place_n fifteen_o year_n a_o monk_n as_o hope_v to_o atone_v for_o some_o of_o his_o former_a crime_n by_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o religious_a habit._n here_o richard_n iii_o be_v obscure_o inter_v after_o that_o fatal_a battle_n at_o bosworth_n beforementioned_a
of_o the_o country_n of_o march_n lothien_n march_z and_o lothien_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o german_a sea_n we_o come_v to_o lothien_n call_v from_o the_o pict_n former_o pict-land_n shoot_v out_o along_o from_o march_n into_o the_o scotish_n sea_n and_o have_v many_o hill_n in_o it_o and_o little_a wood_n but_o for_o fruitful_a cornfield_n for_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n of_o manner_n command_v by_o some_o above_o all_o other_o country_n of_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 873_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n between_o who_o and_o kenneth_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n there_o be_v a_o great_a knot_n of_o alliance_n against_o the_o dane_n their_o common_a enemy_n resign_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o in_o this_o country_n and_o to_o unite_v his_o heart_n more_o firm_o to_o he_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o some_o mansion_n house_n in_o the_o way_n as_o cambden_n observe_v out_o of_o matthew_n florilegus_n wherein_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o come_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o their_o return_n homeward_o may_v be_v lodge_v which_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scotch_a king_n the_o first_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n that_o offer_v itself_o unto_o we_o be_v dunbar_n famous_a former_o for_o a_o strong_a castle_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n afterward_o style_v earl_n of_o dunbar_n dunbar_n dunbar_n a_o fort_n many_o time_n win_v by_o the_o english_a and_o as_o oft_o recover_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o arundel_n come_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n two_o and_o twenty_o week_n wherein_o at_o that_o time_n be_v black_a agnes_n the_o countess_n who_o defend_v the_o same_o with_o extraordinary_a valour_n one_o time_n when_o the_o engine_n call_v the_o sow_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o english_a to_o play_v against_o the_o castle_n she_o reply_v merry_o that_o unless_o england_n can_v keep_v her_o sow_n better_o she_o will_v make_v she_o to_o cast_v her_o pig_n and_o indeed_o do_v at_o last_o force_v the_o general_n to_o retreat_n from_o that_o place_n the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v be_v fence_v in_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n of_o great_a strength_n though_o by_o the_o frequent_a battery_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n receive_v it_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o house_n here_o as_o general_o in_o most_o town_n of_o scotland_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o slate_n and_o they_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o provision_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o weekly_a market_n which_o be_v hold_v here_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o talk_n much_o of_o great_a loss_n and_o calamity_n they_o sustain_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n for_o in_o this_o place_n be_v that_o fatal_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o the_o scot_n wherein_o he_o rout_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n twenty_o thousand_o scot_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o english_a man_n and_o obtain_v so_o strange_a and_o signal_n a_o victory_n that_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o it_o do_v to_o this_o very_a day_n still_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o they_o when_o ever_o they_o call_v that_o bloody_a day_n to_o remembrance_n and_o think_v what_o great_a havoc_n and_o spoil_n be_v make_v among_o they_o by_o the_o victorious_a success_n of_o the_o english_a force_n edinburgh_n edinburgh_n our_o next_o quarter_n we_o take_v up_o at_o edinburgh_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o scotland_n and_o lie_v about_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n from_o dunbar_n the_o irish_a scot_n call_v this_o city_n dun-eaden_a the_o town_n eaden_a or_o eaden_a hill_n and_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o wing_a castle_n for_o as_o cambden_n observe_v adain_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o wing_n and_o edenbourn_n a_o word_n compound_v out_o of_o the_o saxon_a and_o british_a language_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o burgh_n with_o wing_n it_o be_v situate_v high_a and_o extend_v above_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n carry_v half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n it_o consist_v of_o one_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n with_o some_o few_o narrow_a lane_n branch_a out_o of_o each_o side_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o east_n south_n and_o west_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n strengthen_v with_o a_o loch_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a stone_n building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a some_o of_o which_o house_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a which_o have_v frequent_o as_o many_o different_a apartment_n and_o shop_n where_o be_v many_o family_n of_o various_a trade_n and_o calling_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o throng_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v exceed_o populous_a which_o be_v the_o more_o occasion_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o leith_n which_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n for_o ship_n and_o likewise_o because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n or_o vice-roys_n so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o oracle_n or_o closet_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o justice_n palace_n the_o king_n palace_n on_o the_o east_n side_n or_o near_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n cross_n that_o be_v a_o holy_a rood_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n david_n the_o first_o but_o be_v much_o ruinate_v and_o impair_v in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a broil_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v and_o be_v now_o become_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o house_n within_o a_o pleasant_a park_n adjoin_v to_o it_o rise_v a_o hill_n with_o two_o head_n call_v of_o arthur_n the_o britain_n arthur_n chair_n chair_n arthur_n chair_n a_o little_a further_o stand_v the_o college_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o that_o most_o eminent_a favourer_n of_o learning_n the_o wise_a and_o learned_a king_n james_n the_o six_o college_n the_o college_n though_o afterward_o the_o magistrate_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n prove_v likewise_o very_o considerable_a benefactor_n to_o it_o and_o upon_o their_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o same_o prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o university_n a._n d._n 1580_o but_o the_o privilege_n hereof_o be_v not_o full_o confirm_v and_o thorough_o perfect_v till_o the_o year_n 1582_o and_o have_v be_v since_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o any_o other_o university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o dignity_n of_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o town_n council_n of_o edinburgh_n who_o be_v the_o only_a patron_n neither_o be_v the_o dignity_n they_o say_v as_o yet_o ever_o confer_v upon_o any_o simple_a person_n the_o person_n endow_v be_v a_o principal_a or_o warden_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n four_o master_n or_o regent_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v of_o philosophy_n a_o professor_n or_o regent_n of_o humanity_n or_o philology_n since_o the_o first_o foundation_n the_o town_n have_v add_v a_o professor_n of_o hebrew_n 1640_o and_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v since_o add_v a_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n the_o library_n be_v found_v by_o clement_n little_a one_o of_o the_o official_o or_o comissary_n for_o edinburgh_n a._n d._n 1635._o library_n the_o library_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v much_o increase_v both_o by_o donative_n from_o the_o citizen_n as_o also_o from_o the_o scholar_n who_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o other_o college_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o be_v present_v to_o our_o view_n two_o very_a great_a rarity_n the_o one_o be_v a_o tooth_n take_v out_o of_o a_o great_a scull_n be_v four_o inch_n about_o and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o crooked_a horn_n take_v from_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v fifty_o year_n old_a be_v eleven_o inch_n long_o which_o grow_v under_o her_o right_a ear_n and_o be_v cut_v out_o by_o a_o eminent_a chirurgeon_n then_o live_v in_o the_o town_n who_o present_v it_o to_o the_o college_n house_n their_o church_n and_o parliament_n house_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o six_o sermon_n house_n for_o which_o service_n there_o be_v seven_o other_o kirk_n set_v apart_o beside_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o cathedral_n be_v the_o parliament_n house_n whither_o we_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o see_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n then_o to_o pass_v in_o state_n attend_v duke_n lauderdale_n who_o be_v send_v down_o high-commissioner_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o very_a glorious_a sight_n for_o they_o be_v all_o rich_o accoutre_v