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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n henry_n king_n scot_n 2,191 5 10.0366 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11863 Honor military, and ciuill contained in foure bookes. Viz. 1. Iustice, and iurisdiction military. 2. Knighthood in generall, and particular. 3. Combats for life, and triumph. 4. Precedencie of great estates, and others. Segar, William, Sir, d. 1633.; Rogers, William, b. ca. 1545, engraver. 1602 (1602) STC 22164; ESTC S116891 203,415 258

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payment_n the_o emperor_n call_v both_o for_o the_o traitor_n and_o the_o payer_n cause_v the_o traitor_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o door_n say_v that_o false_a workman_n must_v be_v pay_v with_o false_a coin_n chap._n 12._o ¶_o of_o disobedience_n touch_v contumacy_n or_o disobedience_n the_o law_n determine_v that_o whosoever_o resuse_v or_o omit_v to_o execute_v that_o which_o the_o general_n command_v or_o do_v what_o he_o forbid_v death_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o pass_v the_o pike_n yea_o though_o he_o have_v effect_v what_o he_o will_v which_o rule_n the_o roman_n observe_v precise_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o lucius_n papirius_n the_o dictator_n in_o flicted_a upon_o fabius_n rutilianus_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n although_o he_o be_v victorious_a and_o have_v slay_v twenty_o thousand_o samnite_n likewise_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o torquatus_n against_o his_o son_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n fight_v with_o the_o tusculan_n and_o gain_v victory_n be_v nevertheless_o behead_v therefore_o it_o remain_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o not_o only_a breach_n of_o commandment_n but_o also_o simple_a contumacy_n be_v a_o offence_n capital_a if_o the_o same_o be_v apparent_a yea_o sometime_o omission_n of_o due_a respect_n be_v criminal_a though_o not_o ever_o capital_a as_o if_o a_o man_n with_o order_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o place_n guard_v or_o pass_v out_o by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o that_o which_o the_o general_n have_v appoint_v another_o point_n of_o disobedience_n it_o be_v not_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o army_n be_v call_v or_o without_o licence_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o for_o that_o be_v indeed_o a_o apparent_a contempt_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n punish_v with_o death_n omnis_fw-la contumacia_fw-la adversus_fw-la ducem_fw-la capite_fw-la punienda_fw-la est_fw-la posthumius_fw-la triburtius_fw-la command_v aulus_n posthumius_fw-la to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o vanquish_a the_o enemy_n without_o his_o 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ten_o man_n in_o every_o legion_n for_o not_o have_v fight_v manful_o that_o be_v do_v he_o begin_v to_o fight_v anew_o and_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o roman_n be_v diminish_v yet_o be_v they_o victorious_a and_o cut_v the_o enemy_n in_o piece_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o flee_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o proceed_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o terror_n which_o be_v least_o unblamable_a the_o other_o be_v voluntary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o determinate_a intention_n to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o enemy_n a_o fault_n exceed_v foul_a and_o not_o excusable_a chap._n 14._o of_o other_o military_a crime_n beside_o these_o crime_n former_o touch_v many_o other_o there_o be_v that_o merit_n severe_a punishment_n and_o chief_o to_o abandon_v the_o army_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o what_o injury_n can_v be_v great_a or_o what_o offence_n more_o foul_a in_o a_o soldier_n then_o be_v instruct_v train_v and_o well_o entertain_v to_o employ_v his_o virtue_n in_o service_n of_o a_o enemy_n this_o crime_n be_v therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n grievous_o punish_v and_o the_o great_a the_o quality_n be_v of_o he_o that_o do_v offend_v the_o more_o be_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v yet_o do_v we_o not_o find_v any_o particular_a pain_n ascribe_v to_o this_o offence_n but_o leave_v to_o discretion_n of_o the_o general_n nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a proceed_n of_o ancient_a chieftain_n the_o roman_n therefore_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o brutij_fw-la who_o flee_v unto_o hannibal_n protest_v they_o to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o neither_o soldier_n nor_o companion_n in_o arm_n but_o person_n ignominious_a and_o servant_n unto_o the_o army_n and_o when_o cyrus_n intercept_v a_o letter_n which_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n call_v orontes_n have_v write_v offer_v to_o serve_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n cyrus_n assemble_v the_o leader_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n condemn_v orontes_n to_o death_n fredericus_fw-la the_o second_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n abandon_v and_o be_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o pardon_v he_o yet_o with_o condition_n he_o shall_v confine_v himself_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o apulia_n until_o his_o father_n return_v from_o germany_n during_o which_o time_n henry_n practise_v some_o other_o innovation_n and_o therefore_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o end_n suffer_v death_n elfricus_n a_o chief_a leader_n under_o etheldred_n king_n of_o england_n pretend_v to_o do_v service_n flee_v unto_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o war_n be_v end_v he_o return_v unto_o his_o prince_n desire_v his_o life_n which_o with_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v yet_o do_v the_o king_n command_v his_o eye_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o to_o these_o offender_n we_o may_v add_v all_o such_o as_o secret_o do_v relieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o counsel_n money_n meat_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v whatsoever_o in_o which_o case_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n decree_v that_o if_o a_o soldier_n captain_n or_o leader_n do_v utter_v any_o word_n sign_n or_o voice_n to_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o for_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v tie_v in_o chain_n and_o as_o a_o beast_n be_v lead_v whersoever_o the_o army_n go_v of_o this_o kind_n we_o may_v account_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v emansores_fw-la &_o desertores_fw-la they_o name_v he_o desertor_n that_o go_v from_o the_o army_n and_o do_v not_o only_o secret_o depart_v but_o stay_v long_o with_o the_o enemy_n as_o one_o intend_v never_o to_o return_v but_o emansor_n be_v he_o that_o without_o licence_n go_v away_o and_o very_o short_o do_v come_v again_o and_o therefore_o his_o offence_n repute_v the_o less_o this_o error_n be_v most_o common_o find_v in_o young_a soldier_n who_o we_o call_v tyrones_n neither_o
war_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n certain_a crown_n and_o unto_o every_o captain_n a_o garment_n of_o purple_a but_o hostilius_n one_o of_o those_o tribune_n say_v those_o crown_n and_o garment_n be_v like_a unto_o boy_n babble_n they_o be_v reward_v with_o land_n and_o money_n julius_n caesar_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o son_n of_o adbucillus_fw-la the_o one_o call_v rocillus_fw-la the_o other_o aegus_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o great_a service_n in_o gallia_n certain_a land_n there_o beside_o diverse_a sum_n of_o money_n whereby_o they_o become_v enrich_v the_o same_o caesar_n after_o his_o triumph_n for_o victory_n against_o pharnax_n perform_v all_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v and_o give_v unto_o every_o soldier_n five_o thousand_o groat_n to_o every_o leader_n twice_o so_o many_o to_o every_o horseman_n double_a so_o much_o pompeius_n have_v overcome_v mithri●●tes_n before_o he_o triumph_v bestow_v upon_o every_o soldier_n five_o hundred_o groat_n and_o upon_o the_o captain_n a_o far_o great_a reward_n the_o scipiones_n and_o metelli_n be_v likewise_o most_o careful_a to_o reward_v and_o honour_v their_o soldier_n alexander_n severus_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o soldier_n will_v not_o live_v in_o awe_n of_o their_o general_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o apparel_v well_o arm_v full_o feed_v and_o some_o penny_n in_o their_o purse_n sometime_o also_o soldier_n be_v honour_v with_o other_o gift_n as_o crown_n lance_n furniture_n of_o horse_n bracelet_n land_n image_n of_o brass_n or_o stone_n with_o diverse_a other_o ensign_n of_o honour_n as_o pliny_n and_o aulus_n gellius_n have_v write_v which_o gift_n be_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o law_n ancient_o call_v donative_n but_o here_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remember_v the_o dishonourable_a donation_n of_o lucius_n sylla_n who_o use_v to_o take_v money_n from_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o other_o chap._n 21._o of_o apparel_n as_o victual_n be_v necessary_a so_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o soldier_n shall_v be_v clothe_v which_o move_v great_a commander_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o man_n of_o war_n may_v be_v ever_o furnish_v as_o well_o of_o apparel_n as_o of_o food_n caius_n gracchus_n first_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o garment_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o soldier_n without_o diminish_v their_o pay_n long_o after_o the_o emperor_n archadius_fw-la and_o honorius_n cause_v certain_a money_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o every_o soldier_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o coat_n which_o order_n be_v in_o illyria_n only_o it_o be_v also_o ancient_o order_v that_o military_a garment_n be_v provide_v in_o this_o sort_n viz._n every_o thirty_o inhabitant_n pay_v for_o one_o soldier_n coat_n in_o thracia_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o scythia_n mysia_n egypt_n and_o every_o other_o province_n subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n these_o country_n be_v also_o sometime_o tax_v according_a to_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o dweller_n and_o the_o money_n pay_v into_o the_o military_a treasury_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n proclaim_v a_o edict_n that_o soldier_n rest_v in_o any_o city_n or_o village_n in_o the_o winter_n shall_v have_v garment_n there_o and_o be_v furnish_v for_o the_o summer_n shall_v use_v their_o summer_n suit_v until_o the_o winter_n follow_v and_o then_o resume_v they_o again_o and_o in_o case_n the_o keeper_n of_o those_o garment_n do_v not_o true_o restore_v they_o then_o upon_o complaint_n unto_o the_o general_n order_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o soldier_n satisfaction_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o soldier_n be_v ever_o honest_o clothe_v well_o arm_v and_o comely_a furnish_v both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n yet_o pesceninus_n niger_n inhibit_a soldier_n to_o use_v in_o the_o waare_v any_o girdle_n garnish_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n to_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o be_v enrich_v he_o therefore_o command_v such_o ornament_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n adrianus_n the_o emperor_n use_v to_o wear_v in_o the_o war_n plain_a garment_n without_o garnish_n of_o gold_n or_o string_n set_v with_o stone_n the_o scabbard_n of_o his_o sword_n be_v also_o seldom_o wrought_v with_o ivory_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o maximinus_n caesar_n after_o the_o persian_a war_n a_o private_a soldier_n happen_v to_o find_v a_o purse_n or_o sachel_n set_v full_a of_o margarite_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o take_v off_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o beaty_n of_o the_o leather_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v for_o indeed_o garment_n of_o cloth_n and_o skin_n to_o keep_v out_o cold_a and_o rain_n be_v only_o needful_a for_o soldier_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n the_o manner_n of_o soldier_n be_v change_v and_o maximinianus_fw-la the_o young_a use_v to_o wear_v a_o jack_n of_o golden_a mail_n after_o the_o polonian_a guise_n he_o also_o have_v his_o armour_n and_o lance_n gild_v caius_n caesar_n after_o a_o great_a victory_n suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o become_v wanton_a and_o call_v they_o companion_n in_o arm_n permit_v they_o also_o to_o ornifie_v their_o weapon_n with_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o tell_v how_o great_a regard_n the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n have_v to_o discipline_n notwithstanding_o the_o favour_n he_o afford_v to_o all_o man_n of_o war_n charge_v his_o captain_n to_o observe_v these_o instruction_n sivis_fw-la tribunus_n esse_fw-la imò_fw-la sivis_fw-la vivere_fw-la manus_fw-la militum_fw-la contine_n add_v these_o commandment_n let_v no_o man_n take_v away_o the_o pullen_n of_o of_o another_o his_o sheep_n his_o oil_n his_o wood_n his_o grape_n his_o salt_n but_o rest_v content_v with_o his_o victual_n let_v soldier_n live_v upon_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o of_o the_o country_n his_o arm_n shall_v be_v bright_a and_o his_o garment_n strong_a let_v his_o new_a apparel_n supply_v the_o old_a and_o his_o wage_n remain_v in_o his_o purse_n not_o in_o the_o tavern_n let_v he_o lay_v by_o his_o chain_n and_o ring_n and_o keep_v his_o horse_n fat_a let_v no_o beast_n take_v be_v sell_v but_o every_o man_n help_v another_o let_v the_o physician_n cure_v infirmity_n free_o and_o without_o reward_n let_v nothing_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soothsayer_n let_v every_o one_o be_v quiet_a in_o his_o lodging_n for_o who_o so_o move_v any_o mutiny_n or_o misrule_n shall_v be_v punish_v this_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o sum_n of_o such_o precept_n as_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o soldier_n whereby_o appear_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v what_o to_o leave_v undo_v and_o what_o garment_n ancient_a emperor_n and_o soldier_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o good_a service_n and_o success_n do_v consist_v in_o valour_n conjoin_v with_o policy_n whereunto_o we_o will_v add_v that_o decent_a apparel_n and_o fit_a ornament_n of_o body_n do_v become_v all_o military_a commander_n as_o well_o to_o make_v they_o venerable_a in_o sight_n as_o also_o to_o give_v beholder_n occasion_n to_o think_v they_o be_v person_n worthy_a of_o respect_n and_o honour_n chap._n 22._o ¶_o of_o hostage_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o article_n and_o capitulation_n of_o truce_n or_o peace_n prince_n and_o common_a weal_n be_v wont_a to_o deliver_v certain_a hostage_n or_o pledge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o promise_n be_v break_v than_o the_o good_n of_o hostage_n on_o the_o party_n break_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n be_v confiscate_v i_o mean_v only_o those_o good_n which_o the_o hostage_n have_v there_o get_v vlpianus_n write_v that_o hostage_n can_v without_o licence_n dispose_v their_o own_o good_n by_o will_n or_o testament_n hostage_n be_v deliver_v either_o as_o captive_n or_o else_o as_o pledge_n to_o keep_v condition_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o ought_v be_v return_v home_o for_o unto_o other_o obligation_n free_a man_n may_v not_o be_v bind_v the_o roman_n acknowledge_v ancient_n favour_n to_o they_o do_v by_o king_n philip_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o take_v arm_n against_o antiochus_n and_o desirous_a to_o requite_v the_o same_o they_o send_v demetrius_n his_o son_n than_o a_o hostage_n unto_o his_o father_n contrariwise_o constantinus_n be_v in_o britain_n begin_v also_o a_o war_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o send_v to_o they_o hostage_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o make_v the_o britain_n his_o sure_a friend_n whereof_o the_o scot_n inform_v and_o know_v that_o secret_a intention_n sudden_o slay_v all_o the_o hostage_n whereby_o appear_v that_o where_o faith_n be_v break_v there_o revenge_n be_v take_v upon_o hostage_n likewise_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n hold_v venceslaus_n brother_n to_o pribislaius_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n a_o hostage_n put_v he_o to_o death_n even_o in_o his_o
french_a king_n all_o soldier_n be_v inhibit_v to_o go_v from_o the_o army_n without_o licence_n it_o be_v also_o the_o roman_a use_n that_o every_o soldier_n do_v ask_v leave_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o the_o captain_n to_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o general_n of_o horse_n or_o captain_n general_a before_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o army_n also_o during_o his_o absence_n to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a man_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o he_o himself_o to_o return_v at_o the_o time_n prefix_v which_o do_v he_o receive_v his_o whole_a pay_n without_o diminution_n as_o though_o he_o have_v never_o be_v absent_a as_o touch_v the_o limitation_n of_o time_n and_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n who_o be_v license_v to_o be_v absent_a we_o read_v that_o scipio_n in_o the_o war_n of_o carthage_n give_v licence_n unto_o three_o hundred_o sicilian_a soldier_n and_o put_v three_o hundred_o other_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n and_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n command_v that_o more_o than_o thirty_o horseman_n shall_v not_o be_v license_v to_o go_v from_o the_o army_n at_o one_o time_n and_o they_o not_o to_o be_v absent_a long_o than_o three_o month_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v check_v of_o their_o whole_a wage_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n do_v inhibit_v soldier_n and_o all_o other_o subject_n of_o reputation_n to_o depart_v the_o land_n without_o leave_n which_o be_v yet_o observe_v battle_n it_o seem_v by_o pol._n virg._n that_o rather_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n than_o the_o king_n punish_v this_o attempt_n for_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v that_o one_o edward_n wooduile_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n for_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n be_v put_v to_o death_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n punish_v that_o offence_n more_o mild_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o soldier_n be_v absent_a one_o whole_a year_n without_o licence_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v after_o ten_o if_o he_o be_v absent_a two_o year_n he_o shall_v give_v place_n to_o twenty_o if_o three_o year_n then_o to_o be_v utter_o discharge_v from_o the_o army_n at_o his_o return_n thither_o theodosius_n and_o valentinianus_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o utter_o discharge_v they_o the_o army_n until_o four_o year_n absence_n be_v complete_a if_o any_o soldier_n be_v send_v unto_o a_o prince_n to_o perform_v any_o service_n and_o at_o his_o return_n do_v signify_v such_o employment_n together_o with_o his_o diligence_n to_o return_v in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v be_v excuse_v because_o his_o absence_n be_v by_o commandment_n and_o in_o service_n of_o the_o state_n not_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n or_o private_a commodity_n but_o who_o so_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a affair_n be_v license_v and_o assign_v a_o day_n of_o return_n in_o fail_v thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o loiterer_n or_o a_o fugitive_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o otherwise_o just_o excuse_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o we_o say_v that_o no_o soldier_n depart_v from_o his_o ensign_n without_o leave_n can_v be_v excuse_v nor_o his_o absence_n avowable_a but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v for_o service_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o common_a weal_n as_o scoevola_n in_o his_o military_a ordinance_n have_v write_v chap._n 30._o ¶_o of_o ambassador_n or_o legate_n the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n account_v both_o honourable_a and_o sacred_a include_v as_o well_o power_n of_o commandment_n as_o dignity_n whensoever_o therefore_o any_o ambassador_n do_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v first_o bring_v unto_o the_o temple_n of_o saturnus_n there_o to_o have_v his_o name_n write_v before_o the_o praefectiaerarij_fw-la from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o deliver_v his_o legation_n unto_o the_o senate_n but_o first_o it_o ought_v be_v remember_v that_o man_n meet_a to_o be_v employ_v for_o ambassador_n be_v they_o indeed_o who_o be_v of_o most_o sagacity_n and_o great_a skill_n how_o to_o discover_v the_o counsel_n and_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n scipio_n africanus_n have_v occasion_n to_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o syphax_n elect_v certain_a tribune_n and_o centurion_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v base_o apparel_v cato_n behold_v certain_a ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o compound_v a_o peace_n between_o nicomedes_n and_o prusias_n the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o headful_n of_o scar_n the_o second_o be_v impotent_a of_o his_o foot_n &_o the_o three_o timersome_a say_v this_o legation_n have_v neither_o good_a head_n foot_n nor_o heart_n ambassador_n ought_v be_v in_o all_o country_n inviolable_a in_o sign_n whereof_o they_o ancient_o carry_v about_o they_o the_o herb_n sagmen_fw-la which_o we_o call_v veruen_n to_o show_v they_o be_v sacred_a and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o they_o &_o who_o so_o offer_v they_o violence_n be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o move_v publius_n mutius_n to_o command_v that_o whosoever_o do_v strike_v a_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o that_o enemy_n from_o who_o the_o ambassador_n be_v send_v and_o though_o the_o enemy_n receive_v he_o not_o yet_o shall_v he_o remain_v a_o exile_n as_o if_o he_o be_v interdict_v from_o fire_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o publius_n mutius_n yet_o do_v we_o read_v that_o dioscorides_n and_o scrapion_n ambassador_n send_v from_o caesar_n to_o achillas_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v within_o his_o sight_n and_o before_o he_o hear_v they_o or_o for_o what_o affair_n they_o be_v send_v command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v caesar_n likewise_o send_v marcus_n valerius_n porcillus_fw-la unto_o king_n ariovistus_fw-la who_o be_v there_o arrive_v be_v present_o take_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o courtesy_n likewise_o comius_n attrebas_fw-la be_v send_v by_o caesar_n into_o britain_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o britane_n laertes_n tolumnius_n king_n of_o vient_n do_v ●lea_v four_o ambassador_n of_o rome_n who_o portraiture_n remain_v long_o in_o the_o market_n place_n such_o honour_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o give_v unto_o those_o man_n that_o die_v for_o their_o country_n alexander_n the_o great_a besiege_v a_o city_n call_v tyrus_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n slay_v they_o and_o from_o a_o high_a tower_n cast_v down_o their_o body_n chap._n 31._o ¶_o of_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o so_o be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n aught_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o lawful_a prisoner_n yet_o if_o afterward_o he_o escape_v and_o return_v home_o he_o recover_v his_o former_a estate_n they_o that_o be_v thus_o take_v be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v serui_fw-la quod_fw-la seruantur_fw-la as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o be_v take_v they_o ought_v be_v keep_v not_o kill_v whereof_o may_v be_v infer_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v yield_v himself_o because_o that_o act_n be_v inhuman_a and_o all_o great_a captain_n have_v forbid_v it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o horace_n vendere_fw-la cum_fw-la possis_fw-la captiwm_fw-la occidere_fw-la noli_fw-la herein_o also_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o ancient_a prince_n and_o chief_a commander_n in_o war_n alexander_n the_o great_a take_v to_o wife_n roxanes_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v lambert_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o his_o schoolmaster_n pardon_v both_o their_o life_n the_o one_o because_o he_o be_v a_o child_n the_o other_o a_o person_n ecclesiastical_a and_o dedicate_v to_o god_n so_o say_v polydore_n virgil._n romulus_n make_v a_o law_n that_o city_n take_v by_o war_n shall_v not_o be_v utter_o demolish_v nor_o all_o beast_n in_o the_o field_n slay_v but_o settle_v there_o certain_a colony_n they_o do_v participate_v of_o the_o commodity_n with_o the_o natural_a people_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o conqueror_n have_v ancient_o use_v great_a cruelty_n for_o read_v we_o may_v that_o the_o african_n cause_v many_o cathaginian_o their_o prisoner_n together_o with_o their_o captain_n gestones_n to_o have_v their_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o their_o leg_n break_v with_o a_o wheel_n likewise_o hasdrubal_n after_o megarae_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o roman_n cause_v their_o eye_n their_o tongue_n &_o secret_a part_n to_o be_v tear_v with_o iron_n hook_n he_o also_o cut_v off_o their_o finger_n and_o flay_v their_o body_n and_o before_o they_o be_v dead_a hang_v they_o upon_o the_o wall_n we_o may_v also_o here_o remember_v the_o terrible_a custom_n of_o the_o thuliti_n who_o use_v to_o
shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o creditor_n if_o other_o mean_a of_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v find_v because_o the_o law_n compel_v soldier_n to_o pay_v only_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a yet_o that_o favour_n extend_v not_o to_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n but_o those_o in_o particular_a that_o have_v serve_v long_o and_o for_o such_o debt_n as_o they_o incur_v during_o the_o time_n they_o continue_v in_o the_o war_n here_o be_v it_o also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o no_o gift_n bestow_v for_o service_n may_v be_v upon_o any_o private_a contract_n impawn_v for_o if_o the_o creditor_n can_v be_v otherwise_o satisfy_v than_o the_o law_n determine_v no_o execution_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o gift_n or_o good_n bestow_v for_o service_n ancient_o repute_v sacred_a which_o reason_n move_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n francis_n to_o make_v a_o edict_n whereby_o he_o command_v that_o unto_o such_o soldier_n as_o want_v money_n victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o credit_n but_o if_o after_o a_o convenient_a time_n that_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v than_o the_o treasurer_n shall_v make_v stay_n of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o creditor_n likewise_o charles_n the_o seven_o do_v forbid_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o satisfy_v creditor_n the_o law_n of_o graecia_n do_v also_o inhibit_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n yet_o by_o the_o same_o law_n power_n be_v permit_v unto_o creditor_n to_o arrest_v any_o soldier_n person_n that_o be_v indebt_v the_o same_o law_n likewise_o command_v that_o no_o artificer_n appertain_v to_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v personal_o imprison_v for_o money_n yet_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o extend_v his_o good_n solon_n in_o his_o law_n call_v sisacthia_n make_v for_o the_o athenian_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o body_n of_o any_o citizen_n shall_v be_v imprison_v upon_o debt_n due_a for_o usury_n summary_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o no_o more_o which_o happy_o move_v tertullianus_n to_o affirm_v that_o who_o so_o have_v possession_n of_o any_o stock_n of_o good_n chief_o appertain_v unto_o the_o war_n he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v unto_o his_o creditor_n so_o much_o as_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o but_o not_o take_v any_o thing_n belong_v unto_o the_o state_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o father_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n or_o good_n entail_v or_o assure_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la unto_o his_o heir_n as_o papinianus_n have_v write_v chap._n 35._o ¶_o of_o captain_n general_n marshal_n and_o other_o chief_a commander_n in_o athens_n a_o man_n call_v dionysiodorus_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o read_v a_o art_n of_o conduct_v and_o train_n soldier_n which_o skill_n albeit_o he_o have_v know_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o inform_v any_o of_o his_o auditory_a how_o to_o become_v a_o good_a commander_n because_o the_o lead_n of_o man_n be_v indeed_o the_o least_o part_n of_o command_v for_o it_o behove_v a_o general_n not_o only_o to_o conduct_v a_o army_n but_o also_o to_o provide_v thing_n needful_a both_o for_o the_o war_n and_o maintain_v of_o man_n a_o careful_a chieftain_n therefore_o be_v to_o show_v himself_o patient_a prudent_a cautious_a liberal_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o love_v more_o to_o give_v then_o to_o keep_v homer_n use_v to_o call_v agamemnon_n a_o pastor_n of_o people_n because_o he_o careful_o intend_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o army_n antonius_n for_o many_o quality_n no_o commendable_a emperor_n yet_o in_o one_o point_n much_o to_o be_v praise_v because_o he_o like_v better_a to_o be_v call_v a_o companion_n of_o arm_n than_o a_o prince_n he_o also_o sometime_o vouchsafe_v to_o march_v on_o foot_n and_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n carry_v the_o general_a ensign_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v of_o great_a poise_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o strong_a soldier_n without_o much_o pain_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o command_v the_o mean_a soldier_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v sometime_o do_v wherein_o he_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o stout_a soldier_n and_o a_o excellent_a chieftain_n which_o example_n percase_o move_v ancient_a man_n of_o war_n after_o victory_n to_o elect_v their_o emperor_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o notable_a soldier_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v germanicus_n be_v advance_v we_o likewise_o read_v that_o tiberius_n be_v please_v to_o consent_v that_o blesus_n shall_v be_v call_v of_o the_o legion_n imperator_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a title_n due_a to_o commander_n general_a the_o history_n of_o maximinus_n show_v that_o he_o become_v prefer_v by_o the_o war_n be_v bear_v of_o obscure_a parent_n in_o thracia_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o son_n of_o a_o shepherd_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a fortune_n courage_n and_o strength_n by_o the_o degree_n of_o war_n he_o aspire_v to_o govern_v many_o country_n after_o that_o time_n he_o become_v lieutenant_n general_a unto_o alexander_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n choose_v emperor_n thus_o much_o concern_v general_a commander_n advance_v for_o proper_a virtue_n plato_n in_o his_o common_a weal_n wish_v a_o chieftain_n to_o be_v elect_v in_o this_o sort_n a_o general_n of_o horse_n say_v he_o ought_v be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o praefecti_fw-la who_o we_o call_v great_a commander_n be_v elect_v by_o those_o soldier_n that_o bear_v target_n the_o tribunimilitum_fw-la have_v their_o advancement_n by_o voice_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o other_o captain_n of_o mean_a place_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o chief_a general_n the_o horseman_n do_v ever_o give_v their_o voice_n first_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o foot_n band_n and_o two_o of_o they_o that_o gain_v most_o voice_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v the_o rest_n the_o captain_n also_o do_v name_v he_o for_o emperor_n that_o be_v in_o service_n most_o painful_a in_o peril_n most_o resolute_a in_o action_n most_o industrious_a in_o execution_n most_o quick_a and_o in_o counsel_n most_o provident_a in_o this_o election_n no_o respect_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o person_n elect_v be_v a_o senator_n or_o recommend_v by_o the_o senate_n because_o the_o quality_n aforesaid_a suffice_v to_o make_v a_o general_n as_o appear_v in_o maximinus_n the_o emperor_n in_o who_o election_n the_o senate_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v that_o general_n therefore_o seem_v of_o most_o sufficiency_n who_o know_v as_o a_o soldier_n how_o to_o offend_v his_o enemy_n govern_v his_o own_o force_n endure_v heat_n and_o cold_a sleep_n on_o the_o ground_n patient_o suffer_v both_o labour_n and_o lack_v for_o sometime_o we_o see_v that_o he_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v need_v another_o to_o command_v he_o some_o other_o also_o be_v call_v to_o authority_n and_o command_v in_o the_o war_n before_o they_o have_v skill_n how_o to_o do_v it_o or_o have_v read_v any_o precept_n military_a or_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o predecessor_n inform_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o more_o difficulty_n it_o be_v to_o know_v what_o appertain_v unto_o a_o captain_n then_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o that_o place_n see_v skill_n must_v precede_v action_n and_o use_v go_v before_o commandment_n in_o this_o point_n we_o have_v hear_v francis_n the_o french_a king_n much_o commend_v who_o keep_v in_o memory_n the_o history_n of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o to_o witness_v his_o proper_a valour_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n wherein_o albeit_o he_o be_v unfortunate_a yet_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o slay_v a_o german_a ensignebearer_n to_o his_o eternal_a glory_n it_o seem_v therefore_o expedient_a for_o all_o prince_n and_o commander_n in_o war_n to_o be_v well_o study_v in_o history_n and_o chief_o those_o that_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o perhaps_o move_v edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o robert_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o command_v a_o certain_a monk_n to_o attend_v his_o majesty_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o with_o his_o pen_n to_o express_v in_o verse_n be_v indeed_o a_o excellent_a poet_n all_o the_o action_n and_o proceed_n of_o that_o enterprise_n mahomet_n the_o second_o king_n of_o turkey_n endeavour_v much_o to_o know_v the_o history_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o give_v bountiful_a reward_n unto_o one_o writer_n call_v john_n maria_n of_o vincenza_n for_o express_v the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v against_o vssancassan_n king_n of_o persia_n as_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la note_v much_o more_o praise_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o those_o captain_n that_o have_v by_o long_a service_n and_o due_a degree_n of_o war_n
brother_n sight_n for_o be_v a_o mover_n of_o that_o war_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o hostage_n may_v be_v give_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o performance_n of_o capitulation_n because_o peace_n assure_v be_v better_a than_o victory_n hope_v for_o and_o here_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o remember_v that_o a_o young_a gentleman_n nephew_n to_o marcus_n bambalionus_fw-la remain_v a_o hostage_n by_o his_o discretion_n practise_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o by_o other_o mediation_n can_v not_o be_v compass_v chap._n 23._o ¶_o restitution_n of_o soldier_n person_n it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o soldier_n have_v endure_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o therein_o also_o hazard_v his_o own_o life_n fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o any_o privilege_n or_o profit_n to_o he_o due_a the_o emperor_n dioclesianus_n and_o maximinianus_fw-la command_v that_o soldier_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o return_v home_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o they_o lose_v although_o their_o good_n be_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v yet_o diligent_a inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v whether_o that_o soldier_n be_v remain_v with_o the_o enemy_n willing_o or_o by_o force_n in_o this_o case_n the_o opinion_n of_o adrianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v say_v a_o soldier_n willing_o take_v and_o let_v loose_a ought_v be_v return_v back_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o service_n and_o after_o escape_v then_o ought_v he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n but_o thereof_o good_a proof_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o if_o before_o that_o time_n he_o have_v be_v esteem_v a_o faithful_a soldier_n than_o some_o credit_n ought_v be_v give_v he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o emansor_n a_o man_n negligent_a or_o one_o that_o have_v be_v long_o absent_a &_o after_o return_v then_o shall_v he_o be_v little_o believe_v the_o doubt_n therefore_o be_v whether_o a_o soldier_n thus_o return_v have_v be_v a_o fugitive_n or_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o other_o he_o ought_v be_v restore_v and_o receive_v his_o pay_n with_o recompense_n as_o a_o veteranus_fw-la or_o old_a soldier_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o common_a soldier_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o war_n also_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o enemy_n aught_o to_o be_v full_o restore_v and_o participate_v of_o every_o donative_n or_o other_o liberality_n the_o prince_n shall_v please_v to_o bestow_v and_o vlpianus_n do_v think_v that_o such_o allowance_n may_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o soldier_n remain_v prisoner_n if_o his_o attorney_n do_v so_o require_v by_o the_o law_n imperial_a the_o same_o be_v also_o command_v and_o if_o a_o soldier_n together_o with_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v in_o prison_n the_o son_n may_v by_o the_o law_n cornelia_n challenge_v their_o good_n and_o land_n for_o consider_v his_o absence_n be_v occasion_v by_o service_n of_o the_o commonweal_n he_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o receive_v restitution_n to_o his_o country_n but_o also_o enjoy_v his_o best_a fortune_n with_o the_o great_a reward_n can_v be_v reasonable_o require_v chap._n 24._o ¶_o privilege_n ancient_o grant_v unto_o soldier_n soldier_n be_v by_o ancient_a custom_n unconstrained_a to_o pay_v subsidy_n out_o of_o land_n confine_v or_o front_v upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o during_o their_o service_n in_o the_o field_n be_v excuse_v from_o all_o ordinary_a imposition_n and_o taxation_n also_o from_o bestow_v of_o gift_n and_o give_v of_o reward_n soldier_n accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n ought_v not_o be_v torture_v or_o be_v find_v guilty_a may_v not_o be_v hang_v upon_o any_o gallous_a or_o gibbet_n before_o judgement_n be_v lawful_o pronounce_v soldier_n be_v privilege_v from_o gue_a witness_n in_o twenty_o cause_n soldier_n during_o the_o war_n be_v free_a from_o prescription_n soldier_n ought_v to_o receive_v restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n take_v from_o they_o or_o their_o wife_n soldier_n be_v exempt_a from_o prevention_n of_o justice_n and_o permit_v to_o use_v privilege_n soldier_n can_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v tuition_n of_o another_o soldier_n child_n soldier_n be_v credit_v more_o than_o other_o man_n in_o the_o buy_n of_o ware_n for_o their_o money_n soldier_n pay_v custom_n for_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v yet_o what_o a_o soldier_n bare_a about_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o confiscation_n soldier_n be_v not_o retain_v in_o prison_n or_o force_v to_o pay_v above_o their_o power_n soldier_n be_v excusable_a of_o contumacy_n and_o suppose_a deceit_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v call_v aught_o to_o appear_v sou●diers_n be_v prisoner_n be_v set_v free_a upon_o the_o bond_n of_o those_o that_o be_v suitor_n for_o they_o soldier_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v have_v about_o they_o any_o badge_n or_o ensign_n of_o honour_n but_o before_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v those_o badge_n be_v take_v away_o if_o any_o soldier_n attorney_n do_v make_v a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n the_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o chap._n 25._o ¶_o of_o cassation_n and_o dismission_n the_o roman_n use_v diverse_a espece_n or_o kind_n of_o cass_v call_v one_o honourable_a a_o other_o causary_a and_o the_o three_o ignominious_a which_o diverse_a name_n do_v proceed_v from_o diverse_a reason_n but_o first_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v legionary_a and_o perpetual_a but_o we_o be_v only_o voluntary_a and_o temporal_a their_o legion_n be_v continual_o in_o be_v without_o discontinuance_n ever_o in_o exercise_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n but_o our_o band_n do_v assemble_v extraordinary_o and_o casual_o when_o peril_n do_v approach_v or_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v upon_o any_o sudden_a to_o call_v they_o and_o as_o our_o soldier_n be_v by_o unlooked_a for_o occasion_v assemble_v so_o be_v they_o return_v home_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o their_o convocation_n cease_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o cassation_n which_o the_o roman_n do_v account_v dishonourable_a or_o infamous_a seem_v to_o we_o little_a or_o no_o disgrace_n at_o all_o for_o indeed_o the_o roman_n do_v hold_v no_o dismission_n honourable_a unless_o he_o who_o be_v dismiss_v do_v depart_v by_o licence_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o general_n and_o that_o with_o special_a grace_n and_o favour_n the_o roman_a custom_n be_v also_o such_o as_o no_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v cass_v with_o honour_n until_o he_o have_v serve_v a_o horseman_n ten_o year_n a_o footman_n twenty_o year_n and_o sea_n soldier_n twenty_o five_o year_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_n the_o man_n of_o war_n be_v license_v to_o depart_v with_o commendation_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o recompense_n of_o service_n to_o some_o more_o and_o to_o some_o less_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n from_o which_o time_n forward_o they_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o if_o they_o be_v require_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o legion_n the_o same_o be_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o no_o compulsion_n and_o during_o that_o abode_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o service_n and_o imposition_n save_v only_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n also_o whensoever_o those_o man_n march_v they_o follow_v a_o particular_a banner_n purposely_o appoint_v for_o old_a soldier_n leave_v the_o standard_n ordinary_a and_o the_o eagle_n and_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o return_v unto_o his_o own_o house_n they_o be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v and_o receive_v diverse_a privilege_n confirm_v and_o increase_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a thus_o much_o concern_v cass_a honourable_a touch_v cassation_n causary_a or_o reasonable_a that_o be_v ever_o in_o consideration_n of_o sickness_n or_o disability_n accidental_a and_o uncurable_a as_o if_o any_o soldier_n become_v blind_a or_o lame_a or_o happen_v to_o have_v any_o such_o impediment_n as_o may_v make_v he_o unfit_a for_o arm_n cassation_n ignominious_a be_v for_o some_o offence_n or_o crime_n worthy_a of_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n and_o who_o so_o be_v in_o that_o sort_n cass_v may_v no_o more_o abide_v in_o rome_n nor_o approach_v the_o imperial_a court._n by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o praetor_n a_o soldier_n be_v note_v of_o infamy_n if_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o army_n and_o so_o judge_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o general_a captain_n and_o every_o soldier_n so_o send_v away_o shall_v be_v judge_v infamous_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o common_a man_n or_o a_o particular_a captain_n or_o other_o inferior_a commander_n pomponius_n add_v that_o if_o a_o chieftain_n or_o other_o officer_n although_o he_o wear_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o consul_n may_v be_v cass_v with_o infamy_n