vivido_fw-la pectore_fw-la vigebat_fw-la virebatque_fw-la integris_fw-la sensibus_fw-la a_o prince_n therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v old_a as_o well_o because_o such_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v contemn_v as_o because_o become_v a_o child_n again_o he_o will_v govern_v ill_o whereupon_o not_o without_o cause_n tacitus_n speak_v of_o augustus_n say_v postquam_fw-la provecta_fw-la jam_fw-la senectus_fw-la aegro_fw-la &_o corpore_fw-la fatigabatur_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o galba_n know_v this_o and_o meaning_n to_o help_v these_o inconvenience_n of_o old_a age_n he_o adopt_a piso_n say_v et_fw-la audita_fw-la adoption_n desinam_fw-la videri_fw-la senex_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la unum_fw-la objicitur_fw-la and_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n to_o furnish_v his_o captain_n moses_n with_o all_o the_o part_n require_v in_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o old_a age_n he_o may_v not_o be_v contemn_v nor_o through_o want_n of_o understanding_n come_v to_o govern_v ill_o suffer_v not_o his_o sense_n nor_o yet_o his_o flesh_n to_o grow_v old_a with_o year_n but_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o flourish_a state_n non_fw-la caligaverunt_fw-la oculi_fw-la ejus_fw-la say_v the_o scripture_n and_o this_o opinion_n all_o writer_n follow_v it_o remain_v to_o show_v which_o be_v the_o fit_a age_n of_o youth_n or_o the_o consistent_a age_n for_o resolution_n whereof_o i_o say_v brief_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o war_n it_o be_v then_o better_o he_o shall_v be_v young_a as_o well_o for_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o the_o vigour_n of_o blood_n which_o grow_v cold_a in_o old_a man_n be_v never_o able_a to_o perform_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o warrior_n whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o many_o great_a captain_n who_o in_o their_o youth_n have_v do_v admirable_a act_n in_o their_o old_a age_n have_v lose_v many_o advantage_n through_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o metellus_n in_o the_o war_n against_o sertorius_n in_o spaino_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v and_o therefore_o moses_n show_v great_a judgement_n who_o among_o the_o elder_n he_o have_v choose_v have_v two_o young_a man_n eldad_n and_o medad_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o army_n show_v thereby_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v young_a man_n and_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n to_o aid_v the_o maccabee_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o their_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o young_a man_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o prince_n that_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n in_o this_o case_n the_o age_n that_o incline_v to_o old_a age_n be_v certain_o fit_a in_o sign_n whereof_o our_o lord_n god_n who_o in_o the_o canticle_n as_o be_v a_o bridegroom_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o young_a man_n comae_fw-la ejus_fw-la sicut_fw-la elatae_fw-la palmorum_fw-la nigrae_fw-la quasi_fw-la corvus_n when_o afterward_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o king_n and_o judge_n of_o daniel_n and_o in_o the_o apocalypse_n he_o come_v describe_v with_o gray_a hair_n caput_fw-la autem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o capilli_fw-la erant_fw-la candidi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la lana_fw-la alba_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la nix_n and_o this_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v wont_a to_o happen_v but_o because_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o be_v often_o see_v that_o some_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n govern_v much_o better_a than_o in_o his_o age_n i_o can_v omit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o advertise_v that_o canities_n or_o whiteness_n by_o age_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o hair_n or_o in_o year_n as_o in_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o thought_n whereupon_o in_o the_o canticle_n the_o bridegroom_n say_v to_o the_o bride_n vulnerasti_fw-la cor_fw-la meum_fw-la in_fw-la uno_fw-la oculorum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la &_o in_o uno_fw-la crine_fw-la colli_fw-la tui_fw-la and_o s._n luke_n sed_fw-la &_o capilli_fw-la vestri_fw-la numerati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o s._n gregory_n upon_o job_n expound_v that_o place_n of_o deuteronomy_n levitae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la radere_fw-la pilos_fw-la carnis_fw-la suae_fw-la expound_v it_o id_fw-la est_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la superfluas_fw-la he_o then_o shall_v be_v account_v old_a and_o to_o have_v gray_a hair_n that_o be_v full_a of_o white_a thought_n whereupon_o solomon_n say_v senectus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la diuturna_fw-la neque_fw-la annorum_fw-la numero_fw-la computata_fw-la cani_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la sensus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o aetas_fw-la senectutis_fw-la vita_fw-la immaculata_fw-la when_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v have_v moses_n to_o choose_v person_n that_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o judge_v the_o people_n he_o say_v not_o choose_v out_o seventy_o old_a man_n but_o seventy_o who_o thou_o know_v to_o be_v old_a where_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o body_n for_o that_o every_o one_o be_v able_a to_o know_v but_o of_o the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o s._n gregory_n expound_v it_o in_o those_o word_n congrega_fw-la mihi_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la viros_fw-la israel_n quos_fw-la tu_fw-la nosti_fw-la quòd_fw-la senes_fw-la populi_fw-la sunt_fw-la while_o he_o say_v in_o quibus_fw-la senioribus_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la senectus_fw-la cordis_fw-la requiritur_fw-la cum_fw-la tale_n jubentur_fw-la eligi_fw-la quod_fw-la senes_fw-la esse_fw-la sciuntur_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la senectus_fw-la in_o eye_n corporis_fw-la quaereretur_fw-la a_o tantis_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterant_fw-la a_o quantis_fw-la videri_fw-la â—…dum_fw-la vero_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quos_fw-la tu_fw-la nosti_fw-la quod_fw-la senes_fw-la populi_fw-la sint_fw-la profectò_fw-la liquet_fw-la quia_fw-la senectus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la corporis_fw-la eligenda_fw-la mintiatur_fw-la for_o a_o old_a man_n that_o be_v gray_a by_o reason_n of_o year_n may_v be_v a_o child_n in_o regard_n of_o condition_n and_o therefore_o isaiah_n say_v pver_fw-la centum_fw-la annorum_fw-la moriatur_fw-la whereupon_o it_o follow_v not_o to_o say_v a_o prince_n be_v young_a therefore_o he_o will_v govern_v ill_a a_o prince_n be_v old_a therefore_o he_o will_v govern_v well_o because_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o man_n be_v in_o youth_n old_a and_o in_o age_n young_a as_o solomon_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n govern_v divine_o well_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o state_n but_o afterward_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o consequent_o his_o subject_n so_o nero_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o youth_n govern_v with_o so_o great_a prudence_n that_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v imitate_v then_o that_o he_o can_v be_v surpass_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o so_o perfidious_o carry_v himself_o that_o spare_v neither_o his_o schoolmaster_n nor_o his_o mother_n nor_o final_o himself_o he_o cast_v himself_o and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v the_o state_n into_o absolute_a ruin_n it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v from_o our_o purpose_n to_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n how_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o in_o their_o youth_n govern_v well_o and_o in_o their_o old_a age_n become_v cruel_a and_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o vice_n first_o then_o i_o say_v it_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o age_n which_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n cause_v contempt_n and_o the_o prince_n doubt_v this_o and_o think_v to_o remedy_v it_o with_o cruelty_n plunge_v himself_o in_o it_o to_o show_v there_o be_v valour_n in_o he_o so_o do_v tiberius_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hide_v his_o act_n of_o cruelty_n but_o in_o his_o old_a age_n change_v opinion_n he_o be_v never_o well_o but_o when_o he_o be_v talk_v of_o they_o and_o when_o he_o can_v say_v something_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v cruel_a for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o think_v this_o the_o only_a way_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o contempt_n whereupon_o if_o the_o senator_n have_v know_v this_o reason_n they_o will_v never_o have_v marvel_v to_o hear_v he_o recite_v his_o act_n &_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n drusus_n and_o although_o tacitus_n ascribe_v this_o to_o his_o great_a confidence_n where_o he_o say_v penetrabat_fw-la pavor_fw-la &_o admiratio_fw-la callidum_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o tegendis_fw-la sceleribus_fw-la obscurum_fw-la eo_fw-la confidentiae_fw-la venisse_fw-la ut_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dimotis_fw-la parietibus_fw-la oftenderet_fw-la nepotem_fw-la sub_fw-la verberibus_fw-la centurionis_fw-la inter_fw-la servonum_fw-la ictus_fw-la extrema_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la alimenta_fw-la frustra_fw-la orantem_fw-la yet_o i_o hold_v he_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o the_o sense_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o tacitus_n in_o substance_n understand_v as_o much_o himself_o second_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v because_o in_o the_o begin_n man_n be_v not_o secure_a in_o their_o state_n and_o therefore_o seek_v by_o good_a mean_n to_o make_v themselves_o secure_a but_o once_o secure_v they_o then_o yield_v themselves_o whole_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o sense_n and_o therefore_o david_n when_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n and_o make_v
at_o equality_n and_o much_o more_o at_o servitude_n which_o be_v so_o much_o hard_a to_o be_v endure_v as_o superior_n in_o peace_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o revocante_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la say_v tacitus_n cur_n in_o pace_n durius_fw-la servitium_fw-la have_v now_o divide_v city_n and_o time_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o divide_v the_o form_n of_o state_n which_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n monarchy_n optimacy_n and_o popular_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la either_o have_v under_o it_o many_o city_n and_o kingdom_n as_o rome_n and_o carthage_n have_v and_o at_o this_o day_n venice_n have_v or_o they_o have_v but_o some_o few_o city_n as_o the_o athenian_n the_o spartan_n and_o other_o or_o last_o they_o have_v but_o only_o one_o city_n as_o pisa_n in_o time_n past_a and_o lucca_n and_o many_o free_a city_n at_o this_o present_a the_o first_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v that_o which_o have_v kingdom_n under_o it_o either_o it_o use_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o its_o own_o arm_n as_o the_o roman_n or_o with_o foreign_a arm_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o it_o use_v and_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o its_o own_o force_n then_o either_o we_o speak_v of_o war_n far_o off_o as_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o of_o war_n in_o their_o own_o state_n as_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o tuscan_n if_o the_o case_n be_v of_o war_n far_o off_o wage_v with_o their_o own_o force_n this_o will_v be_v the_o treacle_n of_o civil_a discord_n first_o because_o those_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o move_v they_o may_v under_o colour_n of_o honour_n be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n abroad_o and_o spirit_n that_o be_v warlike_a be_v willing_a enough_o of_o themselves_o to_o go_v where_o there_o be_v fight_v though_o without_o any_o such_o colour_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o roman_n as_o livy_n relate_v who_o send_v forth_o the_o hot_a spirit_n of_o their_o youth_n to_o the_o war_n abroad_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v quiet_a in_o rome_n consules_a educta_fw-la ex_fw-la urbe_fw-la juventute_fw-la tranquilliorem_fw-la caeteram_fw-la turbam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la and_o even_o by_o this_o way_n not_o only_o all_o fear_n of_o civil_a discord_n will_v be_v take_v away_o which_o only_o proceed_v from_o unquiet_a spirit_n but_o also_o all_o suspicion_n of_o any_o rebellion_n in_o the_o subject_a city_n as_o well_o because_o they_o will_v be_v weaken_v both_o in_o man_n and_o money_n by_o levy_v auxiliary_a soldier_n as_o also_o because_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v in_o awe_n by_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n but_o it_o must_v be_v here_o observe_v that_o they_o make_v not_o then_o too_o dangerous_a a_o war_n where_o their_o whole_a force_n must_v be_v employ_v for_o then_o the_o subject_a people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v as_o the_o thuscanes_n who_o see_v the_o roman_n busy_v in_o a_o war_n with_o their_o whole_a force_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o rebel_v now_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o war_n near_o home_n either_o it_o be_v some_o slight_a war_n or_o else_o some_o war_n of_o moment_n if_o but_o a_o slight_a war_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o all_o endeavour_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v with_o the_o genovese_n make_v use_n of_o that_o war_n as_o of_o a_o military_a school_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o war_n of_o moment_n and_o near_o the_o state_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o city_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v all_o with_o a_o ill_n will_v bear_v their_o yoke_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o tacitus_n say_v neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la as_o long_o as_o hannibal_n make_v his_o war_n far_o off_o from_o rome_n although_o he_o obtain_v many_o victory_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o castle_n as_o polybius_n relate_v rebel_v against_o rome_n but_o when_o he_o get_v his_o victory_n at_o trasimene_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n all_o at_o once_o rebel_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o overthrow_v they_o have_v have_v in_o sicily_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o at_o sea_n they_o never_o make_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o revolt_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o venetian_n after_o the_o overthrow_n they_o receive_v at_o geradada_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o agathocles_n be_v besiege_v in_o syracuse_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o siege_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n every_o one_o rebel_v against_o he_o no_o marvel_v i_o say_v that_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o state_n he_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n as_o know_v that_o city_n subject_n to_o commonwealth_n do_v with_o a_o evil_n will_v endure_v their_o yoke_n and_o his_o enterprise_n take_v effect_v as_o he_o desire_v these_o commonwealth_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a ought_v to_o shun_v a_o war_n near_o home_n but_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o foreign_a arm_n there_o all_o kind_n of_o war_n whether_o near_a home_n or_o far_o off_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v because_o mercenary_a arm_n be_v insatiable_a licentious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o they_o never_o finish_v a_o war_n or_o once_o finish_v they_o can_v be_v get_v away_o again_o without_o destroy_v and_o make_v spoil_n in_o the_o country_n or_o else_o with_o mutiny_n put_v the_o city_n in_o danger_n it_o be_v a_o good_a invention_n which_o glisco_fw-la general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n in_o africa_n use_v after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o know_v the_o ill_a condition_n of_o a_o mercenary_a army_n he_o think_v to_o send_v the_o soldier_n home_o to_o carthage_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o first_o may_v be_v get_v home_o to_o their_o own_o house_n before_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v the_o city_n a_o judicious_a conceit_n but_o which_o seldom_o take_v effect_n because_o oftentimes_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v it_o and_o will_v not_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o happen_v with_o the_o swisser_n in_o time_n past_a and_o sometime_o though_o they_o be_v divide_v yet_o it_o have_v no_o good_a issue_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o carthagenian_o who_o city_n all_o at_o once_o rebel_v and_o carthage_n itself_o be_v not_o far_o from_o lose_v and_o in_o truth_n they_o then_o perceive_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o mercenary_a force_n whereupon_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o scipio_n afterward_o come_v into_o africa_n they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o match_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n at_o their_o own_o home_n suant_fw-la plebem_fw-la imbellem_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la say_v livy_n imbellem_fw-la in_fw-la agris_fw-la esse_fw-la mercede_fw-la parari_fw-la auxilia_fw-la these_o commonwealth_n therefore_o ought_v rather_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o discord_n by_o employ_v their_o citizen_n in_o merchandise_v in_o government_n and_o office_n and_o by_o not_o suffer_v the_o quiet_a spirit_n to_o grow_v turbulent_a northe_o turbulent_a to_o stay_v in_o city_n where_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v without_o arm_n imitate_v herein_o the_o carthagenian_o rather_o then_o the_o roman_n now_o if_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o common_a wealth_n that_o have_v but_o few_o or_o but_o one_o city_n under_o they_o in_o this_o case_n they_o ought_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o seek_v to_o preserve_v peace_n as_o the_o swisser_n the_o lucchesi_n and_o such_o other_o do_v be_v very_o obnoxious_a for_o such_o to_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o more_o potent_a as_o it_o have_v always_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o genovesi_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v always_o procure_v to_o quench_v that_o fire_n which_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o kindle_v for_o their_o ruin_n and_o if_o any_o object_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o little_a not_o only_o maintain_v itself_o but_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o war_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o time_n the_o state_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o great_a as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v draw_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v never_o able_a to_o get_v further_o than_o their_o first_o bound_n without_o endanger_v their_o state_n and_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o make_v itself_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o one_o be_v environ_v with_o two_o mighty_a adversary_n the_o other_o with_o many_o but_o weak_a one_o last_o to_o give_v a_o
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slumber_v in_o idleness_n so_o many_o writer_n interpret_v it_o and_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o augustus_n will_v never_o be_v without_o some_o little_a war_n in_o germany_n rather_o for_o these_o reason_n quam_fw-la cupidine_fw-la proferendi_fw-la imperium_fw-la vel_fw-la istud_fw-la ob_fw-la praemium_fw-la and_o tiberius_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v well_o please_v that_o trouble_n shall_v rise_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n caeterum_fw-la say_v tacitus_n tiberio_n haud_fw-la ingratunt_fw-la accidit_fw-la turbari_fw-la res_fw-la orientis_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la specie_fw-la germanioum_fw-la suetis_fw-la legionibus_fw-la abstraheret_fw-la novisque_fw-la provinciis_fw-la impositum_fw-la dolo_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o casibus_fw-la objectaret_fw-la last_o a_o popular_a state_n ought_v always_o to_o procure_v peace_n for_o if_o there_o be_v war_n either_o the_o people_n go_v forth_o to_o fight_v and_o then_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v have_v mean_n to_o change_v the_o state_n or_o else_o the_o noble_a man_n go_v and_o then_o have_v a_o army_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v alteration_n at_o their_o pleasure_n whereupon_o isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o peace_n say_v that_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v strengthen_v by_o peace_n and_o by_o war_n ruin_v but_o have_v show_v in_o this_o my_o discourse_n that_o to_o many_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v war_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v not_o dissent_v from_o that_o place_n in_o aristotle_n allege_v in_o the_o beginning_n i_o now_o say_v that_o aristotle_n commend_v not_o fear_n as_o a_o thing_n fit_a always_o but_o sometime_o and_o do_v not_o specify_v what_o kind_n of_o fear_n it_o be_v â—…meanes_n for_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v that_o commonwealth_n oftentimes_o be_v endanger_v by_o too_o much_o security_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n run_v headlong_o into_o hazard_n for_o want_v of_o fear_v which_o use_v to_o happen_v from_o 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periculo_fw-la fuerant_fw
but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o aristotle_n show_v that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o one_o circulation_n another_o begin_v while_o pursue_v this_o argument_n he_o say_v exit_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la rursus_fw-la ad_fw-la plebem_fw-la he_o that_o will_v consider_v in_o rome_n those_o form_n of_o government_n which_o for_o their_o small_a continuance_n i_o have_v omit_v shall_v find_v plain_o that_o even_o in_o those_o also_o there_o have_v be_v a_o manifest_a circulation_n for_o after_o the_o regal_a under_o romulus_n it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a estate_n under_o brutus_n from_o that_o to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o a_o few_o under_o the_o decemviri_fw-la last_o to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tyrant_n under_o appius_n claudius_n after_o who_o death_n she_o recover_v again_o her_o liberty_n and_o then_o pass_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o settle_v at_o last_o in_o a_o tyranny_n under_o augustus_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v afterward_o no_o new_a circulation_n the_o reason_n 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be_v a_o king_n they_o be_v all_o commander_n for_o this_o reason_n though_o false_o tarqvinius_n speak_v to_o the_o thoscans_n and_o veientane_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v become_v a_o republic_n se_fw-la regem_fw-la augente_fw-la bello_fw-la romanum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o proximis_fw-la scelerata_fw-la conjuratione_fw-la pulsos_fw-la eos_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la vnus_fw-la satis_fw-la dignus_fw-la regno_fw-la visus_fw-la sit_fw-la part_n regni_fw-la rapuisse_fw-la these_o be_v the_o occasion_n by_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o sometime_o city_n in_o their_o beginning_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o king_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o hapen_v we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o first_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a part_n of_o city_n in_o their_o beginning_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n be_v their_o sound_n which_o without_o a_o head_n can_v ill_o be_v do_v a_o second_o reason_n we_o may_v take_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o few_o be_v apt_a to_o tolerate_v the_o regal_a power_n a_o instruction_n that_o aristotle_n give_v propter_fw-la paucitatem_fw-la enim_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la crat_fw-mi magmis_fw-la memerus_fw-la mediocriâ—…_n itaque_fw-la pauci_fw-la cum_fw-la essent_fw-la multitudine_fw-la &_o institutione_n magis_fw-la ferebant_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la gubernari_fw-la and_o this_o certain_o livy_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o brutus_n have_v depose_v any_o of_o the_o first_o king_n while_o the_o multitude_n be_v yet_o unfit_a to_o bear_v any_o other_o government_n than_o the_o regal_a the_o commonwealth_n have_v thereby_o be_v endanger_v dissipatae_fw-la res_fw-la nondum_fw-la adultae_fw-la discordia_fw-la forent_fw-la quas_fw-la fovit_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la moderatio_fw-la imperii_fw-la eoque_fw-la nutriendo_fw-la perduxit_fw-la ut_fw-la bonam_fw-la frugem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la maturis_fw-la jane_fw-la viribus_fw-la far_o possit_fw-la a_o three_o reason_n and_o like_v unto_o this_o may_v be_v
isaac_n and_o jacob_n yet_o he_o destroy_v not_o all_o enemy_n but_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o know_v that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o people_n who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n call_v gens_n durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la can_v not_o better_o be_v uphold_v and_o keep_v then_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o enemy_n and_o this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n express_v likewise_o in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n where_o speak_v of_o those_o nation_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n he_o say_v hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la gentes_fw-la quas_fw-la dereliquit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ut_fw-la erudiret_fw-la in_o eye_n israelem_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o adaâ—…_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o imperfection_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o commit_v the_o like_a error_n again_o present_o put_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o discord_n and_o enmity_n when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o serpent_n inimicitias_fw-la ponam_fw-la inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o mulierem_fw-la &_o seman_n tuum_fw-la &_o seman_n illius_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n so_o great_a adversary_n as_o himself_o express_v in_o s._n matthew_n in_o sign_n whereof_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o servant_n to_o pull_v up_o the_o tare_n but_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v let_v to_o grow_v with_o the_o corn_n lest_o pluck_v up_o the_o one_o they_o shall_v withal_o root_v out_o the_o other_o now_o for_o those_o city_n where_o the_o citizen_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n they_o by_o all_o mean_v aught_o to_o shun_v war_n as_o be_v thing_n of_o very_a different_a nature_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o shadow_n write_v bill_n of_o account_n and_o to_o endure_v heat_n and_o cold_a fight_v in_o the_o field_n as_o s._n thomas_n teach_v we_o where_o he_o say_v est_fw-la otiam_fw-la negotiationis_fw-la usus_fw-la contrarius_fw-la quamplurimum_fw-la exercitio_fw-la militari_fw-la negotiatores_fw-la onim_fw-la dum_fw-la umbram_fw-la colunt_fw-la a_o laboribus_fw-la vacant_a &_o dum_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la delitiis_fw-la molleseunt_fw-la aninto_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la redduntur_fw-la debilia_fw-la ad_fw-la labores_fw-la militares_fw-la inepta_fw-la but_o if_o city_n be_v so_o form_v with_o law_n that_o they_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o make_v resistance_n in_o war_n then_o to_o conserve_v themselves_o in_o peace_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n to_o maintain_v peace_n in_o their_o own_o nation_n otherwise_o it_o will_v run_v a_o manifest_a hazard_n to_o be_v ruin_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o who_o aristotle_n say_v ad_fw-la partem_fw-la enim_fw-la virtutis_fw-la tota_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la illarum_fw-la legum_fw-la contendit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la bellicam_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la utilis_fw-la ad_fw-la victoriam_fw-la consequendam_fw-la itaque_fw-la salui_fw-la erant_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerentes_fw-la peribant_fw-la vero_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiti_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nec_fw-la otiâ—…n_fw-la agere_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la aliud_fw-la exercere_fw-la sciebant_fw-la praestabilius_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la militarem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v form_v by_o law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o enlarge_v itself_o and_o grow_v great_a by_o war_n no_o soon_o lay_v down_o arm_n with_o enemy_n but_o it_o take_v they_o up_o with_o friend_n that_o have_v none_o at_o last_o with_o who_o to_o contend_v it_o contend_v with_o itself_o and_o become_v overthrow_v by_o its_o own_o force_n and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v nulla_fw-la magna_fw-la civitas_fw-la diu_fw-la quiescere_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la foris_fw-la hostem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la domi_fw-la invenit_fw-la ut_fw-la praevalida_fw-la corpora_fw-la ab_fw-la externis_fw-la causis_fw-la tuta_fw-la videntur_fw-la sed_fw-la suis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la viribus_fw-la onerantur_fw-la but_o if_o they_o have_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n their_o best_a course_n be_v to_o hold_v they_o to_o peace_n the_o second_o division_n we_o bring_v before_o be_v of_o time_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o one_o wherein_o war_n have_v be_v but_o of_o late_a the_o other_o wherein_o peace_n have_v be_v long_o if_o peace_n have_v be_v long_o why_o shall_v we_o take_v any_o other_o course_n and_o not_o continue_v peace_n still_o but_o if_o our_o case_n be_v the_o former_a it_o will_v then_o be_v ne_z cessary_a to_o maintain_v at_o least_o some_o face_n of_o war_n be_v cause_n as_o all_o habit_n whether_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v leave_v so_o spirit_n once_o grow_v fierce_a with_o war_n when_o they_o want_v mean_n to_o exercise_v their_o fierceness_n upon_o enemy_n with_o honour_n will_v hardly_o be_v keep_v from_o use_v it_o upon_o friend_n though_o with_o shame_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o i_o may_v keep_v i_o to_o tacitus_n among_o the_o suevian_o and_o the_o cherusci_n people_n of_o germany_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v secure_a from_o foreign_a enemy_n they_o then_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o wage_n war_n and_o desire_v of_o glory_n turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o their_o friend_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v sed_fw-la suevi_n praetendebantur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la adversus_fw-la cheruscos_fw-la orantes_fw-la nam_fw-la discessis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la ac_fw-la vacui_fw-la externo_fw-la metu_fw-la gentis_fw-la adsuetudine_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la aemulatione_fw-la gloriae_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o se_fw-la verterant_fw-la so_o the_o roman_n most_o stout_a and_o warlike_a from_o the_o time_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n until_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quiet_a abroad_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n at_o home_n and_o the_o peace_n which_o they_o come_v to_o at_o last_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n where_o of_o tacitus_n say_v post_fw-la haec_fw-la pax_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la cruenta_fw-la because_o it_o be_v under_o augustus_n who_o find_v the_o city_n tire_v with_o discord_n make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n whereupon_o s._n austin_n speak_v of_o those_o time_n say_v eaque_fw-la libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la vitia_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la immoderatior_fw-la inerat_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n postquam_fw-la in_o paucis_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la vicit_fw-la obtritos_fw-la fatigatosque_fw-la caeteros_fw-la etiam_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la oppressit_fw-la and_o this_o of_o may_v be_v render_v many_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o in_o city_n use_v long_o to_o war_n the_o people_n at_o least_o great_a part_n have_v no_o other_o occupation_n give_v themselves_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o employment_n they_o must_v necessary_o either_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o else_o stir_v up_o discord_n and_o sedition_n that_o so_o under_o one_o side_n or_o other_o they_o may_v get_v a_o live_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la civili_fw-la praelio_fw-la say_v tacitus_n spem_fw-la majorum_fw-la praemiorum_fw-la not_o be_v possible_a that_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o gain_v by_o war_n shall_v be_v content_a with_o peace_n as_o dion_n excellent_o observe_v in_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v mercenarii_fw-la milites_fw-la pretia_fw-mi militiae_fw-la casura_fw-la in_o pace_n aegrè_fw-la ferebant_fw-la whereupon_o solomon_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n have_v in_o david_n time_n be_v accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n and_o have_v not_o any_o other_o trade_n of_o live_v will_v of_o necessity_n be_v force_v to_o die_v for_o hunger_n he_o therefore_o though_o now_o in_o peace_n will_v not_o disband_v they_o but_o keep_v they_o still_o in_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o soon_o make_v man_n rebel_n then_o to_o have_v their_o trade_n take_v from_o they_o by_o which_o they_o gain_v their_o live_n and_o therefore_o when_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n those_o silver-smithe_n who_o live_v by_o make_v such_o image_n present_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v kill_v he_o so_o also_o it_o be_v when_o s._n paul_n heal_v the_o woman_n possess_v because_o magnum_fw-la quaestum_fw-la faciebat_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o will_v always_o be_v impossible_a to_o break_v the_o uscocchi_n from_o use_v piracy_n see_v they_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n by_o which_o to_o live_v the_o second_o cause_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o nobility_n who_o will_v easy_o be_v move_v to_o raise_v discord_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o habit_n which_o as_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o many_o act_n iterate_v so_o it_o necessary_o produce_v iterate_v act_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o desire_n of_o greatness_n which_o always_o accompany_v the_o nobility_n and_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scorn_n it_o take_v
&_o urbem_fw-la &_o patrios_fw-la lares_fw-la amitendi_fw-la per_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la nihil_fw-la mali_fw-la perpessi_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la pâ—…ius_fw-la suis_fw-la rebus_fw-la consulâ—…t_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o accident_n which_o of_o late_a year_n happen_v in_o venice_n the_o prudence_n with_o which_o those_o senator_n manage_v that_o disorder_n and_o the_o good_a ordinance_n make_v for_o prevent_v the_o like_a hereafter_o we_o can_v but_o say_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o accident_n prove_v to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n of_o great_a benefit_n last_o i_o conclude_v that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o be_v in_o war_n actual_o at_o least_o let_v they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v in_o it_o potential_o ostendite_fw-la modo_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la habebitis_fw-la videant_fw-la vos_fw-la paratos_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o jus_o ipsi_fw-la remittent_a and_o therefore_o augustus_n be_v never_o without_o a_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o enemy_n nation_n and_o solomon_n also_o do_v the_o like_a thus_o it_o stand_v sufficient_o prove_v when_o external_a discord_n or_o to_o say_v better_o foreign_a war_n be_v profitable_a that_o be_v speak_v of_o man_n and_o city_n if_o they_o be_v turbulent_a and_o imperfect_a and_o have_v law_n tend_v to_o war_n to_o such_o they_o be_v profitable_a or_o rather_o necessary_a but_o if_o their_o law_n be_v tend_v to_o peace_n or_o if_o the_o people_n bemild_v and_o gentle_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o strong_a situation_n accustom_v to_o peace_n or_o merchandise_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n but_o they_o may_v live_v quict_o and_o without_o war_n then_o as_o concern_v time_n we_o have_v show_v that_o in_o time_n when_o war_n have_v be_v late_o it_o will_v do_v well_o but_o not_o so_o when_o there_o have_v be_v long_a peace_n then_o as_o concern_v state_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v potent_a and_o able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o their_o own_o force_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o maintain_v a_o war_n far_o off_o but_o not_o near_o home_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o wage_v war_n without_o foreign_a forceâ—…_n they_o shall_v then_o do_v well_o to_o embroyle_v themselves_o with_o no_o war_n at_o all_o either_o near_o or_o far_o off_o and_o as_o for_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v but_o petty_a one_o and_o of_o small_a power_n it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o safety_n then_o for_o kingdom_n that_o be_v well_o settle_v we_o have_v like_v well_o of_o peace_n for_o they_o that_o be_v dangerous_a of_o war_n last_o that_o a_o popular_a state_n take_v care_n how_o to_o live_v what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o discord_n with_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o seven_o discourse_n this_o sentence_n of_o tacitus_n stand_v good_a cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la many_o grow_v to_o believe_v that_o because_o discord_n make_v the_o way_n easy_a for_o augustus_n to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n of_o rome_n therefore_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o make_v advantage_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o other_o but_o because_o they_o neither_o consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o person_n nor_o distinguish_v the_o time_n nor_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n they_o therefore_o oftentimes_o deceive_v themselves_o determine_v these_o thing_n absolute_o and_o in_o gross_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o with_o distinction_n to_o find_v out_o therefore_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n indeed_o weighty_a and_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n i_o say_v that_o discord_n may_v be_v either_o internal_a between_o citizen_n or_o external_a between_o city_n of_o one_o province_n if_o between_o citizen_n than_o sometime_o they_o be_v between_o noble_n and_o noble_n oftentimes_o between_o noble_n and_o plebeian_n and_o many_o time_n between_o plebeian_n and_o plebeian_n if_o they_o be_v between_o city_n it_o happen_v that_o sometime_o they_o be_v equal_a sometime_o unequal_a likewise_o he_o that_o aspire_v to_o be_v a_o lord_n either_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o citizen_n if_o a_o stranger_n either_o he_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o other_o or_o weak_a and_o either_o he_o have_v intelligence_n or_o have_v none_o if_o a_o citizen_n either_o he_o be_v chief_a of_o a_o faction_n or_o not_o these_o head_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o examine_v beginning_n with_o the_o stranger_n who_o by_o civil_a discord_n aspire_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n understand_v by_o civil_a discord_n not_o those_o only_o which_o be_v between_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n but_o between_o divers_a city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n as_o plato_n understand_v they_o where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o grecian_n contend_v with_o grecian_n it_o be_v a_o sedition_n and_o not_o a_o war_n show_v plain_o that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v a_o civil_a discord_n i_o say_v then_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n that_o such_o stranger_n either_o have_v intelligence_n with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o he_o have_v not_o if_o he_o have_v intelligence_n then_o be_v the_o time_n so_o do_v germanicus_n when_o he_o assault_v the_o catti_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n nam_fw-la spes_fw-la incesserat_fw-la dissidere_fw-la hostem_fw-la in_o segestem_fw-la &_o arminium_n whereupon_o have_v segestes_n on_o his_o side_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prosper_v in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o of_o such_o case_n history_n be_v full_a but_o if_o this_o stranger_n have_v no_o intelligence_n either_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o discord_n or_o when_o they_o be_v inveterate_a and_o thereby_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o side_n waste_v and_o spend_v if_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n it_o will_v do_v no_o hurt_n but_o good_a so_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o tuscan_n and_o the_o veientane_n so_o to_o the_o athenian_n while_o agis_n approach_v their_o wall_n so_o to_o the_o sabine_n and_o the_o prenestine_n against_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o livy_n say_v nam_fw-la in_o spe_fw-la ventum_fw-la erat_fw-la discordia_fw-la intestina_fw-la rem_fw-la romanam_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la posse_fw-la but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o ill_o advise_v of_o they_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o while_o they_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o the_o sick_a roman_a state_n they_o apply_v a_o medicine_n that_o restore_v it_o to_o health_n whereupon_o livy_n infer_v sed_fw-la externus_fw-la timor_fw-la maximum_fw-la concordiae_fw-la vinculum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la infestos_fw-la suspectosque_fw-la jungobat_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la animos_fw-la and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v cogit_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la communis_fw-la metus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la p_o rius_fw-la erant_fw-la inimicissimi_fw-la and_o this_o will_v the_o rather_o happen_v if_o they_o be_v enemy_n natural_o either_o through_o long_a war_n between_o they_o or_o else_o through_o diversity_n of_o ay_o re_fw-mi which_o consequent_o produce_v diversity_n of_o tempe_n rature_n from_o whence_o arise_v diversity_n of_o custom_n and_o these_o will_v rather_o die_v a_o thousand_o death_n then_o come_v to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o their_o enemy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o while_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o strong_o mutinied_a against_o their_o own_o king_n france_n see_v it_o and_o have_v recover_v navarre_n bring_v their_o army_n upon_o spain_n and_o present_o they_o come_v to_o concord_n the_o best_a way_n therefore_o will_v be_v to_o take_v another_o course_n i_o mean_v always_o against_o infidel_n which_o be_v to_o let_v they_o waste_v themselves_o imitate_v the_o worm_n which_o gnaw_v in_o wood_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o afterward_o it_o be_v easy_o break_v so_o discord_n shall_v be_v foment_v in_o enemy_n country_n that_o afterward_o more_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v overcome_v but_o yet_o stay_v time_n that_o the_o wood_n be_v first_o consume_v that_o so_o at_o one_o blow_v it_o may_v be_v break_v in_o regard_v whereof_o david_n say_v quasi_fw-la tonerrimus_fw-la ligni_fw-la vermiculus_fw-la qui_fw-la octingentos_fw-la interfecit_fw-la impetu_fw-la uno_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o secret_a way_n weaken_v his_o enemy_n he_o afterward_o easy_o as_o wormeaten_v wood_n break_v they_o at_o one_o blow_n whereupon_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v therefore_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v a_o worm_n in_o ionas_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la paravit_fw-la deus_fw-la vermem_fw-la ascensu_fw-la diluculi_fw-la in_o crastinum_fw-la &_o percâ—…ssit_fw-la haederam_fw-la &_o exaruit_fw-la this_o place_n be_v mean_v as_o robert_n abbot_n with_o many_o other_o writer_n interpret_v it_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o vespasian_n who_o have_v prepare_v a_o siege_n against_o jerusalem_n and_o understand_v there_o be_v discord_n rise_v among_o they_o he_o delay_v
the_o enterprise_n obsidionem_fw-la jerusalem_n distulit_fw-la ratus_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la civilibus_fw-la discordiis_fw-la facilius_fw-la judaeos_fw-la consumptos_fw-la deleri_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la and_o after_o a_o while_n assault_v the_o city_n he_o destroy_v it_o i_o observe_v moreover_o in_o that_o chapter_n of_o ionas_n that_o the_o sun_n come_v not_o first_o upon_o the_o prophet_n head_n but_o the_o worm_n that_o dry_v up_o the_o gourd_n so_o also_o we_o must_v dry_v up_o our_o adversary_n with_o discord_n and_o then_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o our_o army_n this_o coriolanus_n mean_v when_o he_o appoint_v his_o soldier_n to_o spoil_v the_o field_n of_o the_o plebeian_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o field_n of_o the_o senator_n untouched_a which_o he_o do_v not_o do_v for_o any_o hatred_n to_o the_o people_n but_o out_o of_o a_o further_a reach_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o foment_n their_o discord_n the_o importance_n of_o this_o the_o ancient_a roman_n know_v well_o who_o after_o the_o first_o war_n in_o sicily_n see_v the_o carthagenian_o i_o may_v say_v their_o natural_a enemy_n in_o a_o great_a straight_o through_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o city_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o own_o army_n yet_o never_o for_o this_o make_a war_n upon_o they_o which_o will_v rather_o have_v bring_v concord_n to_o their_o enemy_n than_o victory_n to_o themselves_o but_o let_v they_o tire_v and_o weary_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o discord_n they_o then_o set_v upon_o they_o so_o weary_v and_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o sardinia_n with_o increase_n of_o tribute_n but_o in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o stay_v so_o long_o till_o the_o enemy_n may_v try_v out_o himself_o they_o shall_v then_o do_v well_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o in_o their_o army_n some_o person_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o have_v pretention_n in_o the_o state_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o to_o do_v it_o without_o force_v when_o charles_n the_o eight_o have_v intention_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o bajaset_n the_o great_a turk_n because_o he_o know_v how_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o a_o kingdom_n in_o religion_n in_o custom_n and_o in_o language_n different_a shall_v receive_v he_o he_o therefore_o take_v with_o he_o the_o brother_n of_o bajaset_n and_o the_o like_a do_v situlces_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o thracian_n and_o osman_n bassa_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o amurath_n go_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n take_v with_o he_o islan_n brother_n of_o that_o king_n and_o it_o succeed_v well_o whereupon_o as_o argentone_n relate_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o league_n only_o because_o they_o bring_v his_o brother_n along_o with_o they_o but_o if_o the_o discord_n be_v inveterate_a and_o the_o citizen_n through_o they_o grow_v weak_a it_o be_v then_o always_o time_n to_o assail_v they_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o victory_n thus_o greece_n be_v easy_o overcome_v by_o any_o strange_a that_o take_v this_o opportunity_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v discord_n of_o citizen_n between_o themselves_o or_o of_o city_n that_o be_v under_o one_o lord_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_o show_v how_o a_o stranger_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o now_o we_o will_v show_v what_o course_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v with_o other_o province_n or_o city_n that_o be_v in_o discord_n between_o themselves_o these_o city_n than_o be_v either_o of_o equal_a force_n or_o of_o unequal_a if_o of_o equal_a then_o ought_v he_o to_o foment_n both_o side_n and_o thereby_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v unequal_a he_o shall_v then_o take_v part_n with_o the_o weak_a side_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o weaken_v himself_o as_o croesus_n in_o justin_n teach_v we_o who_o aid_v the_o babylonian_n against_o cyrus_n he_o so_o much_o weaken_v his_o own_o army_n that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n he_o also_o himself_o be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v ibi_fw-la fortuna_fw-la prioris_fw-la praelii_fw-la that_o be_v of_o babylon_n percussum_fw-la jam_fw-la croesi_n exercitum_fw-la nullo_n negotio_fw-la fudit_fw-la the_o matter_n therefore_o must_v be_v so_o carry_v that_o if_o the_o contrary_a side_n happen_v to_o be_v conqueror_n yet_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o war_n yourself_o if_o conquer_v it_o will_v then_o be_v easy_a for_o you_o to_o make_v yourself_o lord_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a when_o a_o man_n may_v have_v need_n of_o his_o money_n and_o his_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v rash_o waste_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o another_o such_o be_v the_o counsel_n as_o thucydides_n relate_v that_o nicias_n give_v the_o athenian_n while_o he_o dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n there_o be_v no_o discretion_n to_o unclothe_v 〈◊〉_d self_n to_o clothe_v another_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o ezechiel_n while_o speak_v of_o the_o four_o beast_n he_o say_v sub_fw-la 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la pennae_fw-la eorum_fw-la rectae_fw-la alterius_fw-la ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o this_o as_o s._n gregory_n interpret_v it_o intend_v to_o express_v the_o aid_n that_o be_v due_a from_o a_o man_n to_o his_o neighbour_n it_o follow_v after_o 〈◊〉_d duabus_fw-la alis_fw-la velabat_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la to_o show_v that_o for_o aid_v of_o other_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o dismantle_v ourselves_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o that_o be_v what_o way_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o aid_v the_o weak_a side_n a_o better_a example_n can_v be_v give_v then_o that_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o see_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o he_o foment_v the_o weak_a side_n and_o after_o he_o have_v weary_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o he_o bring_v they_o both_o under_o his_o dominion_n philippus_n rex_fw-la macedonum_fw-la say_v justin_n libertati_fw-la omnium_fw-la insidiatus_fw-la dum_fw-la contentiones_fw-la civitatum_fw-la alit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la ferendo_fw-la victos_fw-la pariter_fw-la victoresque_fw-la subiâ—…_n regiam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la coegit_fw-la according_a to_o this_o advice_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n foment_v so_o well_o the_o discord_n between_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o of_o arragon_n that_o weaken_v the_o one_o and_o oppress_v the_o other_o he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n without_o waste_v of_o either_o soldier_n or_o money_n a_o kingdom_n get_v before_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o so_o much_o blood_n this_o also_o many_o writer_n attribute_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o call_v lewis_n the_o twelfth_n into_o italy_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o many_o city_n in_o lombardy_n and_o romagna_n with_o this_o conceit_n lewis_n il_fw-fr moro_n call_v in_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n but_o this_o man_n endanger_v himself_o unhappy_o and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o far_o from_o absolute_a ruin_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o show_v their_o error_n who_o make_v doubt_n that_o a_o three_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o what_o remedy_n there_o be_v for_o it_o second_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o ludovico_n sforza_n by_o raise_v discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o they_o of_o arragon_n lose_v his_o state_n when_o philip_n by_o raise_v discord_n between_o the_o grecian_n and_o also_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n get_v so_o much_o by_o it_o concern_v the_o first_o there_o can_v no_o better_a counsel_n be_v give_v to_o two_o who_o strive_v together_o have_v a_o three_o look_v on_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o winner_n then_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n or_o else_o juridical_o to_o hear_v their_o difference_n but_o because_o this_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v place_n among_o prince_n and_o war_n oftentimes_o for_o many_o occasion_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o be_v avoid_v therefore_o i_o can_v better_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n then_o by_o show_v the_o example_n of_o metius_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o strike_v battle_n with_o tullus_n hostilius_n and_o know_v that_o which_o side_n soever_o be_v victor_n must_v needs_o not_o have_v to_o fight_v with_o sheep_n exceed_o weaken_v itself_o with_o loss_n of_o soldier_n whereby_o the_o tuscan_n who_o be_v equal_a in_o force_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o by_o this_o loss_n of_o man_n shall_v remain_v the_o strong_a may_v take_v occasion_n to_o draw_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o conquer_a side_n to_o themselves_o he_o invite_v tullus_n hostilius_n to_o a_o parley_n and_o with_o these_o reason_n persuade_v he_o to_o put_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o victory_n upon_o a_o few_o that_o not_o
only_o the_o victor_n may_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n but_o may_v also_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o thuscanes_n which_o proposition_n tullus_n accept_v and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o that_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v they_o mean_v it_o in_o some_o other_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o a_o warlike_a spirit_n as_o tullus_n be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o other_o will_v ever_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o duel_n which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o another_o be_v never_o without_o blame_n be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o valorous_a captain_n to_o lay_v the_o fortune_n of_o many_o upon_o a_o few_o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o find_v no_o other_o error_n in_o tullus_n hostilius_n but_o that_o he_o will_v hazard_v the_o whole_a army_n upon_o three_o man_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v to_o fight_v with_o one_o squadron_n of_o foot_n and_o another_o of_o horse_n i_o can_v not_o then_o but_o have_v commend_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o such_o a_o fight_n it_o will_v plain_o have_v appear_v which_o of_o they_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n will_v have_v have_v the_o victory_n there_o concur_v in_o it_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o part_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o one_o another_o as_o the_o whole_a have_v with_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a rule_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la partis_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tullus_n one_o of_o the_o army_n may_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o captain_n and_o yet_o have_v three_o brave_a man_n in_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n in_o it_o than_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n ludovico_n sforza_n do_v well_o for_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o move_v the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o he_o do_v not_o well_o afterward_o to_o move_v he_o against_o the_o aragonesi_n for_o he_o ought_v at_o least_o if_o he_o can_v and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o then_o have_v meddle_v in_o it_o at_o all_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o aid_n in_o peace_n but_o not_o as_o a_o captain_n in_o war_n and_o so_o be_v the_o counsel_n which_o phanea_n the_o etolian_a give_v that_o they_o shall_v call_v in_o antiochus_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o as_o a_o umpire_n but_o not_o as_o a_o captain_n phanea_n say_v livy_n reconciliatore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o disceptatore_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o controversia_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n essent_fw-la utendum_fw-la potius_fw-la antiocho_fw-es censebat_fw-la quam_fw-la deuce_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o ludovico_n sforza_n have_v not_o do_v ill_o to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o 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easy_a for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o put_v a_o suspicion_n of_o this_o into_o the_o sicilian_n head_n and_o therefore_o vitiges_n be_v within_o ravenna_n besiege_v by_o delisarius_fw-la and_o hear_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o austrasia_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o aid_v he_o with_o fifty_o thousand_o french_a astonish_v at_o so_o great_a a_o succour_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o justinian_n therefore_o weak_a city_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v in_o quest_n after_o war_n because_o they_o be_v like_a either_o to_o be_v overcome_v of_o their_o enemy_n or_o to_o be_v in_o servitude_n to_o their_o friend_n see_v they_o who_o call_v to_o their_o aid_n a_o great_a power_n than_o their_o own_o may_v be_v say_v to_o lean_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n or_o upon_o a_o break_a reed_n upon_o which_o he_o that_o lean_v be_v like_a to_o find_v rather_o death_n than_o aid_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n speak_v in_o isaiah_n to_o his_o people_n who_o 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do_v well_o to_o call_v in_o more_o than_o one_o so_o the_o pisans_n do_v against_o the_o florentine_n who_o aid_v by_o the_o venetian_n by_o lodovico_n sforza_n by_o the_o genovesi_n and_o by_o the_o senesi_fw-la go_v a_o long_a time_n dally_v and_o keep_v they_o all_o off_o from_o get_v to_o be_v lord_n over_o they_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o advertise_v when_o one_o give_v aid_n to_o another_o and_o the_o case_n stand_v so_o that_o their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v or_o else_o not_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n that_o if_o one_o resist_v not_o the_o other_o may_v and_o in_o this_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o campani_a in_o aid_v the_o sedicini_fw-la who_o therefore_o be_v both_o of_o they_o ruin_v campani_a magis_fw-la nomen_fw-la ad_fw-la praesidiunt_fw-la sociorum_fw-la quam_fw-la vires_fw-la cum_fw-la attulissent_fw-la fluentes_fw-la luxu_fw-la obduratis_fw-la usu_fw-la armorum_fw-la in_o sidicino_n pulsi_fw-la agro_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la deinde_fw-la molem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d belli_fw-la verterâ—…nt_fw-la and_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o aid_v they_o they_o have_v be_v in_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v commend_v the_o course_n which_o the_o athenian_n take_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o the_o corfuani_fw-la with_o the_o corinthian_n in_o which_o have_v bring_v a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o corfuans_n they_o give_v order_n not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o fight_n until_o they_o shall_v see_v they_o rout_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o if_o the_o athenian_n have_v come_v in_o to_o fight_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o corfuans_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n but_o stay_v as_o their_o commission_n be_v and_o not_o give_v aid_n to_o their_o friend_n in_o time_n they_o add_v reputation_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o lessen_v their_o own_o force_n so_o as_o either_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v offer_v their_o aid_n at_o all_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o a_o citizen_n that_o aspire_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o country_n be_v hold_v by_o infidel_n in_o which_o if_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o plebeian_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o compass_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v better_a he_o shall_v make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v both_o more_o will_n and_o power_n then_o the_o noble_n as_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o though_o they_o be_v of_o inferior_a rank_n to_o the_o great_a one_o yet_o it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o bull_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v master_v because_o they_o know_v not_o their_o own_o strength_n which_o manlius_n well_o know_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n say_v quousque_fw-la tandem_fw-la ignorabitis_fw-la vires_fw-la vestras_fw-la it_o happen_v also_o for_o want_n of_o judgement_n and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v help_v by_o make_v some_o great_a man_n head_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o rich_a the_o people_n be_v like_o sheep_n where_o one_o leap_v the_o other_o follow_v and_o this_o moses_n know_v when_o be_v tell_v by_o god_n of_o his_o own_o death_n he_o pray_v he_o to_o provide_v his_o people_n a_o leader_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n ne_o sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la oves_fw-la sine_fw-la ductore_fw-la the_o people_n therefore_o be_v more_o able_a and_o the_o more_o able_a if_o they_o have_v a_o head_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v that_o the_o people_n be_v more_o willing_a and_o more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o raise_v a_o plebeian_n to_o the_o principality_n than_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n which_o every_o one_o natural_o have_v of_o new_a thing_n special_o the_o common_a people_n therefore_o sallust_n say_v sed_fw-la omnino_fw-la cuncta_fw-la plebs_fw-la novarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d study_v catilinae_fw-la incoepta_fw-la probabat_fw-la second_o because_o the_o people_n envy_v not_o the_o inequality_n of_o honour_n but_o the_o inequality_n of_o riches_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v never_o see_v at_o least_o very_a seldom_o that_o one_o noble_a man_n help_v to_o raise_v another_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o principality_n and_o this_o aristotle_n know_v when_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quidem_fw-la graviter_fw-la fert_fw-la inequalitatem_fw-la patrimoniorum_fw-la praestantes_fw-la viri_fw-la honorum_fw-la oequalitatem_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o noble_n find_v no_o way_n to_o make_v a_o king_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o people_n it_o have_v scarce_o be_v ever_o do_v and_o livy_n speak_v of_o this_o say_v et_fw-la esse_fw-la igitur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la caput_fw-la placebat_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la alteri_fw-la concedere_fw-la in_o animum_fw-la inducebat_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o best_a the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o plebeian_n and_o the_o noble_n i_o mean_v always_o as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o people_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o very_o fallacious_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o discourse_n upon_o those_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la if_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o noble_n and_o noble_n then_o he_o that_o will_v make_v himself_o prince_n either_o be_v head_n of_o one_o part_n or_o not_o if_o not_o he_o ought_v then_o to_o procure_v the_o concord_n of_o they_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d because_o their_o discord_n will_v be_v a_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v but_o one_o side_n in_o his_o aid_n and_o that_o but_o weak_o 〈◊〉_d where_o if_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n by_o this_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v both_o of_o they_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o and_o perhaps_o will_v do_v it_o the_o more_o because_o they_o can_v but_o think_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n for_o one_o man_n to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o will_v therefore_o afterward_o without_o any_o other_o regard_n run_v headlong_o to_o aid_v he_o not_o care_v what_o he_o be_v this_o my_o opinion_n will_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o caesar_n who_o see_v pompey_n and_o crassus_n at_o variance_n wrought_v so_o with_o they_o that_o he_o make_v they_o friend_n as_o know_v that_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o make_v himself_o prince_n this_o discord_n of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n but_o if_o he_o be_v head_n of_o a_o faction_n then_o be_v the_o time_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n secure_o because_o have_v half_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o side_n if_o he_o can_v withal_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v undoubted_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o empire_n and_o so_o be_v this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v to_o be_v
understand_v that_o augustus_n in_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o pompeian_n and_o the_o caesarean_o of_o who_o he_o be_v head_n make_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n that_o there_o be_v dissension_n between_o they_o be_v see_v by_o that_o he_o say_v cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la neque_fw-la caesareanis_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o people_n his_o friend_n be_v know_v by_o those_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o all_o i_o have_v say_v be_v this_o if_o a_o stranger_n in_o a_o civil_a discord_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n i_o mean_v by_o civil_a that_o which_o be_v between_o city_n and_o person_n that_o be_v under_o the_o same_o dominion_n if_o he_o have_v intelligence_n with_o they_o either_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v but_o rather_o be_v a_o 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how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o good_a of_o city_n the_o nine_o discourse_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o concord_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o city_n than_o a_o discord_n between_o the_o part_n a_o city_n be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o many_o part_n as_o our_o body_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d four_o element_n and_o as_o in_o this_o if_o it_o be_v well_o organise_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o four_o element_n be_v in_o a_o due_a proportion_n there_o will_v then_o need_v no_o discord_n to_o maintain_v it_o there_o be_v none_o that_o seek_v its_o own_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o it_o sweet_o enjoy_v a_o quiet_a rest_n so_o in_o a_o city_n there_o will_v be_v no_o unquietness_n if_o all_o the_o part_n be_v equal_a i_o mean_v not_o equal_a simple_o for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o all_o in_o a_o city_n shall_v be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o riches_n be_v necessary_a some_o shall_v be_v rich_a and_o some_o poor_a but_o equal_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n who_o good_a consist_v in_o this_o that_o all_o the_o member_n be_v equal_a for_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o good_a as_o say_v s._n thomas_n one_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o part_n and_o likewise_o two_o nature_n one_o universal_a the_o other_o particular_a the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o the_o entirity_n and_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o head_n foot_n hand_n and_o the_o other_o member_n then_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v head_n but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v more_o good_a and_o perfect_a if_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o superior_a part_n and_o therefore_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v more_o noble_a if_o it_o be_v a_o head_n but_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o perfect_a if_o it_o want_v a_o foot_n so_o in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v sit_v there_o shall_v be_v plebeian_n and_o the_o equality_n that_o be_v require_v aught_o to_o be_v geometrical_a and_o not_o arithmetical_a and_o where_o this_o be_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o need_v dissension_n to_o make_v it_o be_v well_o govern_v but_o because_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o method_n speak_v of_o body_n that_o be_v in_o health_n simpliciter_fw-la and_o absolute_o say_v this_o symmetry_n of_o humour_n consist_v in_o puncto_fw-la be_v very_o hardly_o find_v and_o find_v impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v as_o also_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o those_o body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o healthfulness_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la verti_fw-la neque_fw-la diu_fw-la sistere_fw-la valent_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o deterius_fw-la dilabantur_fw-la so_o also_o a_o city_n be_v
difficulty_n and_o this_o perhaps_o livy_n mean_v when_o speak_v of_o such_o writer_n he_o say_v etsi_fw-la non_fw-la flectere_fw-la à _fw-la vero_fw-la solicitum_fw-la tamen_fw-la efficere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o polybius_n to_o give_v the_o great_a authority_n to_o his_o history_n labour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o story_n of_o the_o first_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o carthagenian_o write_v by_o fabius_n pictor_n a_o roman_a and_o by_o philo_n a_o carthaginian_a be_v by_o those_o author_n each_o of_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n stuff_v with_o lie_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o they_o may_v vary_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o no_o corrupt_a affection_n but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o write_v as_o he_o believe_v though_o not_o as_o it_o be_v see_v thing_n to_o which_o man_n be_v affect_v seem_v always_o in_o the_o good_a great_a and_o less_o in_o the_o evil_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n intus_fw-la 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number_n of_o write_n for_o a_o historian_n to_o be_v confound_v and_o be_v able_a but_o as_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o give_v advertisement_n of_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v himself_o to_o be_v advertise_v beside_o those_o first_o write_n or_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o historian_n make_v use_v they_o also_o may_v have_v be_v write_v out_o of_o affection_n last_o there_o be_v not_o want_v reason_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n though_o he_o have_v they_o but_o by_o relation_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a of_o credit_n because_o in_o such_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o be_v abate_v see_v by_o not_o have_v be_v present_a and_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o action_n they_o relate_v they_o be_v also_o void_a of_o those_o affection_n which_o make_v historian_n speak_v less_o truth_n and_o by_o write_v of_o their_o own_o time_n they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o book_n of_o other_o who_o never_o agree_v with_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a father_n from_o this_o difficulty_n have_v draw_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n because_o four_o writer_n agree_v in_o all_o point_n neither_o by_o this_o example_n be_v my_o opinion_n abate_v but_o rather_o strengthen_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o to_o make_v four_o man_n write_v agree_o in_o all_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v one_o only_o to_o instruct_v they_o all_o which_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o historian_n without_o difficulty_n rather_o as_o i_o conceive_v in_o great_a than_o any_o other_o as_o partake_v himself_o alone_a of_o all_o those_o difficulty_n which_o we_o in_o the_o two_o first_o observe_v because_o although_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o thing_n yet_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n and_o this_o have_v force_n to_o stir_v affection_n even_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o near_o the_o time_n as_o every_o one_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o himself_o second_o he_o who_o give_v the_o information_n may_v be_v move_v by_o some_o passion_n himself_o and_o then_o he_o will_v the_o less_o care_n for_o write_v a_o lie_n when_o he_o have_v his_o intent_n and_o the_o blame_v another_o three_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o one_o to_o give_v he_o information_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o difficulty_n as_o he_o that_o write_v history_n of_o the_o time_n past_a see_v it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o two_o agree_v in_o their_o relation_n and_o oftentimes_o one_o alone_o be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o thus_o there_o be_v difficulty_n we_o see_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o time_n and_o of_o writer_n whether_o they_o write_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o whether_o they_o write_v by_o relation_n from_o other_o or_o as_o eye-witness_n themselves_o for_o resolution_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o more_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v relate_v 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credit_n of_o his_o informer_n he_o may_v win_v credit_n to_o his_o own_o write_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o s._n luke_n who_o write_v in_o his_o gospel_n the_o life_n of_o our_o saviour_n because_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o be_v present_a therefore_o to_o procure_v himself_o credit_n at_o his_o very_a beginning_n he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o by_o relation_n from_o person_n that_o be_v present_a sicut_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la ipsi_fw-la viderunt_fw-la &_o ministri_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sermonis_fw-la but_o when_o he_o be_v to_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o which_o he_o have_v be_v present_a then_o without_o make_v any_o promise_n or_o proem_n he_o begin_v with_o say_v primum_fw-la quidem_fw-la sermonem_fw-la feci_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la o_o theophile_n and_o this_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o know_v how_o much_o a_o history_n have_v more_o credit_n when_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o one_o that_o have_v see_v they_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o that_o s._n john_n for_o gain_v himself_o credit_n say_v ego_fw-la vidi_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la perhibui_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v god_n will_v that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v bear_v witness_n of_o he_o et_fw-la vos_fw-la testificamini_fw-la de_fw-la i_o quoniam_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la mecum_fw-la estis_fw-la and_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o act_n when_o he_o will_v persuade_v the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v believe_v say_v qui_fw-la simul_fw-la edimus_fw-la &_o bibimus_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la whereupon_o s._n chrysostome_n consider_v why_o s._n john_n name_v himself_o where_o he_o say_v sequebatur_fw-la autem_fw-la petrus_n &_o alius_fw-la discipulus_fw-la give_v the_o reason_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la svi_fw-la meminisse_fw-la coactus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la
salvos_fw-la see_v here_o that_o act_n which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v most_o adulatory_a be_v use_v by_o s._n paul_n become_v virtuous_a and_o beneficial_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o from_o the_o intention_n because_o as_o those_o other_o be_v move_v with_o their_o proper_a interest_n so_o s._n paul_n be_v move_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o god_n ut_fw-la judaeos_fw-la lucrarer_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la erant_fw-la lucrifacerem_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la facerem_fw-la salvos_fw-la for_o there_o can_v a_o better_a way_n be_v find_v to_o reduce_v man_n to_o the_o right_a way_n then_o to_o counterfeit_v to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o even_o so_o do_v many_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v who_o oftentimes_o have_v a_o patient_a trouble_v with_o a_o melancholic_a humour_n in_o the_o brain_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v earthen_a pot_n they_o also_o feign_v 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himself_o cum_fw-la perverso_fw-la perverteris_fw-la that_o be_v with_o wicked_a man_n one_o must_v feign_v himself_o wicked_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o goodness_n this_o act_n which_o in_o s._n paul_n receive_v alteration_n from_o the_o end_n may_v also_o in_o the_o contrary_n receive_v alteration_n from_o the_o circumstance_n and_o be_v use_v therefore_o by_o s._n peter_n who_o when_o he_o go_v to_o antiochia_n be_v hinder_v by_o s._n paul_n himself_o et_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la restiti_fw-la quia_fw-la reprehensibilis_fw-la erat_fw-la although_o the_o act_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v the_o same_o and_o do_v with_o the_o same_o intention_n that_o s._n paul_n be_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o one_o circumstance_n which_o be_v that_o by_o his_o example_n the_o gentile_n be_v draw_v to_o judaise_v he_o deserve_v reprehension_n to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o second_o head_n which_o be_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o flattery_n there_o be_v i_o say_v first_o there_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n exceed_v good_a and_o yet_o be_v apt_a to_o become_v a_o flatter_a act_n as_o to_o praise_v a_o man_n for_o something_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v with_o more_o boldness_n reprove_v he_o afterward_o be_v a_o good_a act_n and_o therefore_o s._n paul_n know_v that_o the_o corinthian_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o certain_a person_n be_v fall_v into_o schism_n at_o first_o he_o praise_v they_o where_o he_o say_v gratias_fw-la ago_o deo_fw-la meo_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la quae_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la jesus_n quia_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la divites_fw-la facti_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la verbo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omni_fw-la scientia_fw-la sicut_fw-la testimonium_fw-la christi_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la desit_fw-la vobis_fw-la impulsus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la certain_o a_o great_a praise_n than_o this_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o give_v but_o he_o add_v afterward_o obsecro_fw-la vos_fw-la fratres_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dicatis_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la schismata_fw-la see_v here_o after_o his_o praise_v they_o how_o sharp_o he_o reprehend_v they_o the_o contrary_n happen_v when_o one_o praise_v a_o man_n speak_v the_o truth_n but_o with_o a_o ill_a intention_n for_o it_o be_v then_o true_a flattery_n and_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v never_o endure_v to_o hear_v and_o therefore_o s._n paul_n pass_v with_o many_o other_o by_o a_o place_n where_o stand_v a_o maid_n possess_v with_o a_o devil_n and_o hear_v himself_o praise_v by_o that_o devil_n for_o a_o servant_n of_o god_n he_o make_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o maid_n body_n factum_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la euntibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la orationem_fw-la puellam_fw-la quandam_fw-la habentem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la pythonem_fw-la obviare_fw-la nobis_fw-la quae_fw-la quaestum_fw-la magnum_fw-la praestabat_fw-la dominis_n suis_fw-la divinando_fw-la haec_fw-la subsecuta_fw-la paulum_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la clamabat_fw-la dicens_fw-la isti_fw-la homines_fw-la servi_fw-la dei_fw-la excelsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la annuntiant_fw-la vobis_fw-la viam_fw-la salutis_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la faciebat_fw-la multis_fw-la diebus_fw-la dolens_fw-la autem_fw-la paulus_n &_o conversus_fw-la spiritui_fw-la dixit_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la exire_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la &_o exiit_fw-la eadem_fw-la hora._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o devil_n in_o praise_v saint_n paul_n and_o his_o companion_n say_v the_o truth_n but_o because_o he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o good_a intent_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o another_o time_n he_o may_v tell_v a_o lie_n and_o be_v believe_v therefore_o s._n paul_n make_v he_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o maid_n body_n and_o so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o sometime_o speak_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o another_o time_n they_o may_v more_o secure_o flatter_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o praise_v be_v flattery_n may_v easy_o be_v prove_v for_o either_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o friendship_n or_o from_o mildness_n or_o else_o from_o flattery_n but_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o friendship_n because_o a_o friend_n never_o praise_v out_o of_o interest_n nor_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o mildness_n because_o he_o by_o aristotle_n be_v define_v to_o be_v mild_a who_o exceed_v in_o his_o praise_n to_o give_v contentment_n and_o difference_v he_o by_o this_o from_o a_o flatterer_n who_o praise_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n so_o as_o we_o true_o and_o upon_o good_a ground_n take_v this_o to_o be_v flattery_n the_o rather_o be_v define_v by_o s._n chrysostome_n adulatio_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la quosdam_fw-la colit_fw-la quispiam_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la quae_fw-la colere_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la captandun_v terrena_fw-la where_o this_o word_n colit_fw-la stand_v in_o place_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la as_o be_v common_a both_o to_o a_o friend_n and_o to_o he_o that_o be_v mild_a and_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la captandum_fw-la terrena_fw-la stand_v in_o place_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o which_o the_o essence_n of_o flattery_n consist_v second_o there_o may_v be_v a_o action_n which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a but_o from_o divers_a cause_n may_v receive_v a_o diverse_a form_n and_o it_o be_v where_o virtue_n be_v indeed_o and_o true_o in_o a_o prince_n but_o be_v increase_v and_o make_v great_a in_o the_o praise_v it_o the_o liberality_n that_o be_v in_o tiberius_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o senator_n more_o than_o be_v cause_n not_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v increase_v it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v he_o private_o the_o more_o their_o friend_n be_v flattery_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o call_v if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o when_o metellus_n be_v extol_v for_o the_o great_a valour_n and_o prowess_n he_o have_v show_v in_o manage_v the_o war_n because_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v continue_v and_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n as_o he_o do_v be_v no_o flattery_n but_o a_o good_a act_n and_o so_o record_v by_o historian_n three_o there_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n bad_a and_o flatter_a yet_o capable_a to_o become_v good_a from_o the_o intention_n and_o it_o be_v when_o a_o prince_n be_v praise_v for_o those_o virtue_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o contrary_a vice_n four_o and_o last_o there_o may_v be_v a_o act_n i_o will_v not_o say_v essential_o flatter_v but_o which_o seldom_o and_o very_o hardly_o can_v change_v its_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v when_o a_o prince_n be_v praise_v for_o a_o virtue_n be_v stain_v with_o the_o contrary_a vice_n as_o to_o call_v one_o merciful_a that_o be_v cruel_a
too_o wary_a who_o conceal_v their_o thought_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v conspiracy_n and_o the_o flatterer_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n a_o concealour_n of_o his_o thought_n give_v the_o prince_n just_a cause_n to_o fear_v he_o and_o therefore_o tiberius_n a_o understand_a man_n neither_o like_v those_o that_o flatter_v too_o much_o nor_o those_o that_o speak_v too_o free_o unde_fw-la augusta_n &_o lubrica_fw-la oratio_fw-la say_v tacitus_n sub_fw-la principe_fw-la qui_fw-la libertatem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la adulationem_fw-la oderat_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o flattery_n he_o say_v quae_fw-la moribus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la perinde_v auceps_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la nimia_fw-la est_fw-la postquam_fw-la bruto_fw-la &_o cassio_n coesis_fw-la nulla_fw-la jam_fw-la publica_fw-la arma_fw-la pompeius_n apud_fw-la siciliam_fw-la oppressus_fw-la exutoque_fw-la lepido_n interfecto_fw-la antonio_n ne_fw-la julianis_fw-la quidem_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquus_fw-la posito_fw-la triumvir_n nomine_fw-la consulem_fw-la se_fw-la ferens_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la ubi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la populum_fw-la annona_fw-la cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la what_o thing_n help_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o maintain_v it_o the_o twelve_o discourse_n cornelius_n tacitus_n not_o only_o in_o these_o word_n but_o also_o in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n entreat_v of_o augustus_n labour_v to_o show_v what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o attain_v the_o empire_n and_o what_o to_o uphold_v he_o have_v attain_v it_o and_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o follow_v his_o course_n and_o punctual_o to_o examine_v all_o thing_n divide_v my_o discourse_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o to_o show_v the_o way_n which_o augustus_n use_v to_o attain_v the_o empire_n the_o second_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o maintain_v it_o the_o ordinary_a way_n as_o experience_n and_o man_n teach_v we_o to_o come_v to_o a_o principality_n be_v either_o by_o fortune_n or_o by_o virtue_n or_o by_o wickedness_n or_o by_o craft_n or_o by_o election_n or_o last_o by_o succession_n augustus_n then_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o fortune_n which_o help_v he_o three_o way_n the_o first_o that_o when_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n who_o be_v his_o enemy_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o lepidus_n and_o antonius_n his_o partner_n in_o greatness_n be_v extinguish_v he_o only_o remain_v of_o the_o caesarian_a faction_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n speak_v in_o what_o manner_n fortune_n aid_v he_o sai_z postquam_fw-la bruto_fw-la &_o cassio_n caesis_fw-la nulla_fw-la jam_fw-la publica_fw-la arma_fw-la pompeius_n apud_fw-la siciliam_fw-la oppressus_fw-la exuto_fw-la lepido_n interfecto_fw-la antonio_n ne_fw-la julianis_fw-la quidem_fw-la partibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesar_n dux_n reliquâ—…s_v and_o so_o follow_v this_o only_a aid_n of_o fortune_n be_v the_o able_a way_n to_o raise_v one_o to_o a_o principality_n and_o therefore_o pericles_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n relate_v by_o this_o only_a mean_n become_v prince_n of_o athens_n postquam_fw-la aristides_n vita_fw-la decessit_fw-la themistocles_n exulatum_fw-la abiit_fw-la cimonem_fw-la bella_fw-la plerique_fw-la citra_fw-la graeciam_fw-la detinuere_fw-la ibi_fw-la demum_fw-la pericles_n populo_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la but_o thisalone_n do_v not_o serve_v augustus_n but_o fortune_n in_o another_o manner_n give_v he_o assistance_n for_o the_o stout_a citizen_n be_v part_n banish_v and_o part_v slay_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o attain_v the_o empire_n without_o any_o let_v this_o second_o aid_n of_o fortune_n tacitus_n express_v where_o he_o say_v insurgere_fw-la paulatim_fw-la munia_fw-la senatus_n magistratum_fw-la legumque_fw-la in_o se_fw-la trahere_fw-la nullo_n adversante_fw-la cum_fw-la ferocissimi_fw-la peracy_n aut_fw-la proscriptione_n cecidissent_fw-la not_o less_o apt_a than_o the_o first_o be_v this_o aid_n to_o make_v a_o change_n in_o state_n see_v the_o people_n of_o tarantum_n only_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dead_a in_o war_n be_v easy_o able_a to_o change_v the_o state_n whereupon_o aristotle_n say_v contingit_fw-la vero_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la id_fw-la the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n per_fw-la fortunam_fw-la veluti_fw-la apud_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la superati_fw-la praetio_fw-la a_o lampigensibus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la amississent_fw-la but_o fortune_n not_o content_a with_o this_o neither_o give_v augustus_n another_o aid_n also_o to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n which_o be_v that_o he_o find_v the_o commonwealth_n weary_v with_o discord_n and_o the_o province_n oppress_v by_o magistrate_n which_o tacitus_n describe_v say_v cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la and_o of_o the_o province_n he_o add_v neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la suspecto_fw-la senatus_n populique_fw-la imperio_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v this_o way_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o bring_v visconte_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o milan_n and_o bentivoli_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o bologna_n yet_o fortune_n by_o all_o these_o way_n have_v not_o power_n herself_o alone_o to_o bring_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n though_o as_o we_o have_v show_v each_o of_o they_o of_o itself_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v it_o but_o secondary_o there_o concur_v with_o they_o his_o own_o valour_n which_o he_o show_v in_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o last_o in_o that_o naval_a fight_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n and_o although_o this_o alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v in_o vitellius_n who_o by_o get_v the_o victory_n only_o in_o one_o battle_n against_o otho_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o rome_n yet_o augustus_n beside_o fortune_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n bring_v himself_o forward_o by_o desert_n as_o have_v enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n mari_n oceano_fw-la haud_fw-la amnitibus_fw-la longinquis_fw-la septum_fw-la imperium_fw-la by_o this_o way_n have_v many_o come_v to_o be_v prince_n as_o saturnius_n and_o other_o and_o aristotle_n himself_o approve_v it_o where_o he_o say_v praeterea_fw-la ob_fw-la beneficia_fw-la accepta_fw-la reges_fw-la creavere_fw-la which_o saint_n thomas_n expound_v say_v well_fw-mi quia_fw-la pugnavit_fw-la contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la illis_fw-la vel_fw-la invenit_fw-la artem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la iis_fw-la necessariam_fw-la but_o beside_o fortune_n virtue_n and_o merit_n augustus_n bring_v himself_o forward_o by_o wickedness_n and_o perfidiousness_n also_o which_o aid_v he_o two_o way_n first_o by_o make_v use_n of_o those_o arm_n to_o oppress_v his_o country_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v to_o defend_v it_o arma_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o antonium_n caeperat_v contra_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la versa_fw-la and_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a wickedness_n then_o when_o benefit_n be_v turn_v against_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o isaiah_n to_o show_v the_o ungratefulness_n &_o wickedness_n of_o the_o hebrew_n people_n say_v filios_fw-la enutrivi_fw-la &_o exaltavi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la autent_n spreverunt_fw-la i_o where_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n say_v tulisti_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la meo_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-fr argento_n meo_fw-la quae_fw-la dedi_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o fecisti_fw-la tibi_fw-la imagine_v masculinas_fw-la this_o way_n be_v also_o follow_v by_o hiero_n the_o syracusan_a who_o employ_v that_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o neither_o do_v this_o wickedness_n of_o augustus_n serve_v his_o turn_n in_o commit_v so_o many_o murder_n as_o tacitus_n describe_v where_o he_o say_v pietatemerga_fw-la parentem_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obtentui_fw-la sumpta_fw-la and_o again_o cassii_n &_o brutorum_fw-la exitus_fw-la paternis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d datos_fw-la deceptos_fw-la post_fw-la antonium_n tarentino_n brundusinoque_fw-la faedere_fw-la &_o nuptiis_fw-la sororis_fw-la illeptum_fw-la subdole_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la poenas_fw-la mortis_fw-la exolvisse_fw-la but_o not_o only_o this_o wickedness_n with_o so_o many_o other_o cause_v speak_v of_o before_o concur_v though_o this_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o a_o kingdom_n as_o it_o do_v agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a and_o cleomenes_n the_o spartan_a and_o many_o other_o a_o way_n unworthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v not_o only_o of_o christian_n but_o even_o of_o barbarian_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o that_o which_o aid_v augustus_n be_v craft_n and_o policy_n for_o be_v call_v in_o by_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o they_o divide_v into_o commons_o and_o nobility_n the_o commons_o by_o reason_n of_o oppression_n by_o the_o great_a one_o the_o noble_n by_o reason_n of_o common_a diffension_n desire_v rather_o to_o have_v a_o king_n and_o be_v safe_a then_o to_o have_v liberty_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n so_o as_o augustus_n ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n and_o to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o nobility_n advance_v they_o in_o honour_n and_o riches_n who_o novis_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la
to_o equality_n but_o also_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o do_v it_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o this_o that_o as_o themselves_o have_v many_o unequal_o their_o superior_n so_o those_o have_v the_o prince_n unequal_a and_o their_o superior_a and_o in_o this_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_a that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o inferior_a to_o one_o but_o because_o obedience_n be_v hardly_o find_v especial_o in_o new_a state_n if_o there_o be_v not_o force_v concur_v whereupon_o the_o throne_n of_o solomon_n which_o by_o writer_n be_v take_v for_o obedience_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o twelve_o lion_n see_v they_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v obey_v ought_v together_o with_o generosity_n have_v force_n also_o to_o make_v they_o be_v obey_v and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o solomon_n say_v sicut_fw-la turris_n david_n collum_fw-la tuum_fw-la quae_fw-la aedisicate_a est_fw-la cum_fw-la propagnaculis_fw-la mille_fw-la clypei_fw-la pendent_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la omnis_fw-la armatura_fw-la fortium_fw-la this_o tower_n have_v so_o many_o defence_n because_o it_o be_v put_v for_o a_o figure_n of_o obedience_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o preserve_v obedience_n have_v need_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v it_o for_o these_o cause_n augustus_n know_v this_o and_o have_v a_o army_n in_o his_o hand_n able_a to_o make_v he_o be_v obey_v by_o force_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v he_o make_v the_o soldier_n sure_a to_o he_o by_o donative_n of_o which_o they_o be_v most_o greedy_a whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o augustus_n maintain_v his_o empire_n neither_o by_o the_o nobility_n nor_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o by_o the_o soldier_n neither_o by_o love_n nor_o yet_o by_o force_n but_o by_o all_o of_o they_o together_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la ubi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la populum_fw-la annona_fw-la cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la how_o prince_n may_v get_v the_o people_n love_n how_o a_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n and_o what_o part_n it_o have_v in_o bestow_v the_o empire_n the_o thirteen_o discourse_n as_o safety_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o give_v the_o people_n satisfaction_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o the_o israelite_n though_o they_o live_v safe_a under_o their_o leader_n moses_n yet_o when_o plenty_n fail_v they_o desire_v again_o the_o servitude_n of_o pharaoh_n so_o neither_o do_v plenty_n give_v satisfaction_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o peace_n as_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o that_o people_n for_o when_o those_o man_n return_v who_o joshua_n have_v send_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o make_v know_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o when_o they_o hear_v there_o be_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o giant_n only_o for_o this_o they_o like_v better_a to_o stay_v in_o the_o wilderness_n in_o peace_n then_o to_o go_v to_o a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n with_o war_n the_o desire_n of_o live_v quiet_o prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o the_o enjoy_n of_o plenty_n three_o thing_n then_o be_v require_v in_o a_o people_n to_o make_v they_o absolute_o happy_a safety_n from_o be_v oppress_v by_o those_o at_o home_n peace_n with_o those_o abroad_o and_o plenty_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n to_o show_v the_o happiness_n in_o which_o his_o people_n shall_v live_v express_v these_o three_o thing_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n isaiah_n where_o he_o say_v sedebit_fw-la populus_fw-la meus_fw-la in_o plenitudine_fw-la pacis_fw-la here_o be_v peace_n in_o tabernaculis_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la here_o be_v safety_n in_o requie_n opulenti_fw-la here_o be_v plenty_n such_o a_o like_a happiness_n tacitus_n show_v that_o rome_n have_v or_o to_o say_v better_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o augustus_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la see_v here_o by_o make_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n he_o make_v they_o safe_a from_o oppressor_n at_o home_n vbi_fw-la populum_fw-la annona_fw-la see_v here_o plenty_n cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la see_v here_o the_o safety_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o be_v peace_n for_o by_o the_o word_n otium_fw-la in_o this_o place_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o discourse_n he_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o peace_n but_o because_o many_o gather_v from_o this_o place_n see_v augustus_n obtain_v and_o maintain_v his_o empire_n by_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n that_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o true_a way_n for_o all_o other_o to_o rise_v from_o a_o private_a man_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o place_n in_o aristotle_n confirm_v by_o many_o example_n seem_v to_o concur_v in_o this_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la profecto_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la plurimi_fw-la ex_fw-la popularibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v force_v in_o discourse_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o proceed_v with_o distinction_n as_o find_v many_o place_n direct_o contrary_a to_o this_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o foresay_a tacitus_n who_o in_o another_o place_n show_v that_o the_o people_n favour_n be_v rather_o a_o ruin_n than_o a_o fortune_n to_o great_a man_n where_o in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o annal_n he_o say_v breves_fw-la &_o infaustos_fw-la rontani_fw-la populi_fw-la amores_fw-la i_o say_v then_o that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o people_n favour_n either_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v himself_o prince_n or_o he_o have_v not_o if_o he_o have_v no_o such_o mind_n he_o shall_v do_v better_a to_o avoid_v those_o demonstration_n with_o safety_n which_o without_o any_o benefit_n make_v he_o run_v into_o danger_n see_v a_o good_a intention_n be_v not_o sufficient_a where_o it_o be_v equal_o dangerous_a to_o have_v such_o imputation_n whether_o wrongful_o or_o just_o as_o tacitus_n well_o say_v si_fw-la objiciantur_fw-la etiam_fw-la insontibus_fw-la periculosa_fw-la because_o prince_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o people_n favour_n incline_v to_o another_o present_o have_v he_o in_o suspicion_n and_o therefore_o david_n begin_v to_o be_v hate_v of_o saul_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v the_o people_n love_v he_o whereupon_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n the_o holy_a spirit_n say_v posuitque_fw-la eum_fw-la saul_n supra_fw-la viros_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o acceptus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o occulis_fw-la vniversi_fw-la populi_fw-la maximeque_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d famulorum_fw-la saul_n and_o a_o little_a after_o non_fw-la rectis_fw-la ergo_fw-la oculis_fw-la saul_n respiciebat_fw-la david_n a_o die_n illa_fw-la &_o deinceps_fw-la likewise_o when_o the_o mystical_a david_n christ_n be_v see_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o enter_v triumphant_o into_o jerusalem_n on_o palme-sunday_n with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n they_o present_o begin_v to_o conspire_v against_o he_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o germanicus_n who_o case_n be_v much_o like_a that_o of_o aristobulus_n both_o of_o they_o be_v gracious_a with_o the_o people_n young_a man_n of_o goodly_a presence_n both_o both_o of_o they_o next_o to_o the_o crown_n under_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n herod_n the_o great_a and_o tiberius_n nero_n both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n put_v to_o death_n by_o fraud_n one_o bewal_v counterfeit_o of_o herod_n the_o other_o feign_o of_o nero_n by_o who_o in_o truth_n they_o come_v to_o their_o death_n of_o these_o then_o it_o may_v be_v say_v breves_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d populi_fw-la amores_fw-la but_o if_o he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o people_n favour_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v himself_o prince_n we_o must_v then_o distinguish_v for_o either_o the_o people_n favour_n towards_o he_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o discontentment_n towards_o the_o prince_n or_o it_o come_v out_o of_o anger_n arise_v from_o some_o sudden_a accident_n if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o their_o favour_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o hide_v it_o which_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o wait_v for_o some_o good_a occasion_n see_v he_o may_v assure_v himself_o that_o as_o discontentment_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o be_v nourish_v in_o mind_n once_o discontent_v so_o it_o be_v hard_a or_o rather_o impossible_a it_o shall_v vanish_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o stay_v for_o a_o good_a beginning_n where_o there_o have_v precede_v a_o good_a occasion_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o discourse_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o have_v good_a success_n prince_n therefore_o must_v take_v heed_n they_o give_v the_o people_n no_o such_o occasion_n which_o be_v so_o much_o more_o dangerous_a as_o they_o be_v less_o violent_a because_o in_o such_o case_n man_n be_v not_o move_v with_o every_o light_a wind_n but_o wait_v for_o
i_o brief_o say_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o ease_n that_o be_v in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o ease_n that_o be_v of_o soldier_n in_o war_n because_o the_o end_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n whereof_o the_o ease_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v a_o companion_n but_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o soldier_n at_o the_o war_n be_v to_o fight_v to_o which_o ease_n be_v contrary_a and_o a_o enemy_n and_o so_o the_o soldier_n with_o ease_n and_o the_o citizen_n by_o war_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o end_n and_o consequent_o in_o short_a time_n run_v into_o danger_n neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la suspecto_fw-la senatus_n populique_fw-la imperio_fw-la ob_fw-la certamina_fw-la potentium_fw-la &_o avaritiam_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la invalido_fw-la legum_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quae_fw-la vi_fw-la ambitu_fw-la postremo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la turbabantur_fw-la that_o city_n subject_n to_o another_o city_n better_a like_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v their_o lord_n to_o live_v among_o they_o the_o seventeen_o discourse_n cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o these_o word_n make_v we_o know_v that_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n like_v better_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o happen_v general_o to_o all_o city_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o another_o so_o guicciardine_n relate_v of_o cremona_n that_o it_o like_v better_a to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n than_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a example_n in_o pisa_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o gabriel_n maria_n visconte_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o citizen_n that_o will_v tarry_v in_o it_o but_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o we_o may_v see_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o in_o the_o lycian_n who_o have_v try_v what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v under_o a_o king_n and_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n they_o call_v the_o servitude_n of_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o liberty_n neque_fw-la miserabilis_fw-la legatio_fw-la lyctorum_fw-la qui_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la rhodiorum_n quibus_fw-la ab_fw-la lucio_n cornelio_n attributi_fw-la erant_fw-la quaerebantur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n 〈◊〉_d eam_fw-la regiam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la collatam_fw-la cum_fw-la praesenti_fw-la statu_fw-la pnaeelaram_fw-la libertatem_fw-la visam_fw-la non_fw-la publico_fw-la tantum_fw-la se_fw-la 〈◊〉_d imperio_fw-la sed_fw-la singulos_fw-la injustum_fw-la pati_fw-la servitium_fw-la of_o these_o point_n we_o will_v speak_v first_o in_o particular_a of_o rome_n then_o in_o general_n give_v the_o reason_n last_o we_o will_v show_v that_o every_o city_n will_v we_o glad_v to_o be_v under_o a_o particular_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o shall_v dwell_v among_o they_o concern_v the_o first_o all_o those_o change_n of_o state_n which_o come_v from_o a_o worse_o must_v needs_o be_v welcome_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n liberty_n be_v so_o please_v et_fw-la ut_fw-la laetior_fw-la esset_fw-la say_v livy_n proximi_fw-la regis_fw-la superbia_fw-la fecit_fw-la that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v corrupt_v even_o to_o the_o worst_a degree_n be_v sufficient_o express_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o foresay_a word_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o great_a one_o one_o of_o which_o faction_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o overcome_v all_o than_o remain_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o other_o second_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o seek_v rather_o to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n with_o money_n than_o to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n three_o because_o the_o law_n have_v now_o no_o more_o place_n as_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o force_n and_o money_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o province_n to_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o government_n of_o augustus_n but_o because_o this_o like_n of_o a_o subject_a city_n to_o be_v rather_o under_o a_o prince_n than_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v a_o common_a like_n of_o all_o province_n and_o city_n that_o be_v under_o another_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o a_o first_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d certain_a politioian_n bring_v this_o because_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o durable_a than_o kingdom_n and_o be_v more_o durable_a there_o be_v less_o hope_n to_o shake_v off_o their_o servitude_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o hate_a second_o because_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a and_o other_o less_o they_o endeavour_v only_o to_o weaken_v the_o subject_a city_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o own_o body_n a_o thing_n which_o prince_n care_v not_o to_o do_v and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o the_o samnite_n who_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n a_o hundred_o year_n a_o manifest_a sign_n they_o be_v then_o a_o strong_a people_n but_o afterward_o fall_v in_o subjection_n to_o rome_n they_o become_v most_o weak_a and_o of_o no_o force_n but_o because_o the_o first_o of_o these_o reason_n be_v false_a and_o the_o second_o follow_v no_o less_o in_o kingdom_n than_o in_o commonwealth_n with_o leave_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n i_o have_v conceive_v perhaps_o a_o better_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o province_n and_o city_n have_v be_v at_o war_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n grow_v to_o hate_v one_o another_o and_o that_o hatred_n in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v natural_a as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n between_o the_o pisanes_n and_o the_o florentine_n and_o other_o it_o happen_v that_o be_v overcome_v they_o be_v hold_v in_o subjection_n by_o their_o natural_a enemy_n which_o subjection_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o distasteful_a as_o be_v between_o person_n that_o be_v equal_a and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o glad_o man_n seek_v to_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n so_o many_o time_n do_v pisa_n so_o spain_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o doubt_v the_o like_a of_o greece_n as_o know_v by_o their_o continual_a rebellion_n that_o they_o il_fw-mi brook_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n they_o destroy_v many_o city_n and_o at_o last_o corinth_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o other_o city_n and_o province_n will_v be_v glad_a a_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o where_o these_o serve_v and_o those_o rule_v before_o with_o inequality_n now_o under_o a_o prince_n they_o both_o serve_v equal_o and_o come_v to_o be_v command_v by_o person_n much_o their_o superior_n the_o dominion_n be_v so_o much_o less_o hate_a as_o the_o person_n be_v great_a that_o command_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o pisa_n which_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v always_o in_o rebellion_n now_o that_o it_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n have_v live_v and_o do_v live_v and_o be_v like_a to_o live_v in_o most_o quiet_a peace_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o concurre_v the_o graciousnesse_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o sweeten_v all_o thing_n another_o manifest_a example_n we_o have_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o it_o be_v that_o spain_n as_o long_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v continual_o in_o rebellion_n nor_o can_v ever_o be_v quiet_v till_o the_o say_a city_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n under_o augustus_n i_o omit_v the_o example_n of_o the_o philistine_n who_o never_o leave_v war_a with_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o first_o day_n i_o may_v say_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n until_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o regal_a government_n under_o david_n to_o come_v to_o the_o three_o head_n not_o only_o city_n and_o province_n can_v abide_v to_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o neither_o do_v they_o like_v to_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o dwell_v not_o among_o they_o which_o prince_n may_v either_o be_v of_o different_a custom_n and_o language_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o naples_n and_o milan_n or_o of_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o language_n but_o of_o divers_a province_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o burgundy_n and_o britain_n or_o else_o of_o the_o same_o province_n the_o same_o tongue_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n as_o many_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o many_o city_n in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o be_v not_o well_o brook_v but_o tolerate_v with_o a_o ill_a will_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o custom_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o prince_n odious_a though_o he_o
be_v not_o a_o stranger_n whereupon_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o venâ—…ne_n give_v to_o the_o parthian_n to_o be_v their_o king_n show_n that_o because_o he_o be_v of_o different_a custom_n from_o the_o parthian_n though_o of_o better_a than_o they_o he_o be_v with_o ignominy_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n accendebat_fw-la dedignantes_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la diversus_fw-la â_fw-la majorum_fw-la institutis_fw-la raro_fw-la venatu_fw-la segni_fw-la equorum_fw-la cura_fw-la quoties_fw-la per_fw-la urbem_fw-la incederet_fw-la lecticae_fw-la stamine_fw-la fastusque_fw-la erga_fw-la patrias_fw-la epulas_fw-la irridebantur_fw-la &_o graeci_fw-la comites_fw-la ac_fw-la vilissima_fw-la utensilium_fw-la annulo_fw-la clausa_fw-la sed_fw-la prompti_fw-la aditus_fw-la obvia_fw-la comitas_fw-la ignotae_fw-la parthis_n virtutes_fw-la nova_fw-la vitia_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la majoribus_fw-la aliena_fw-la perinde_v odium_fw-la pravis_fw-la atque_fw-la honestis_fw-la for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n the_o goth_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o amalasunta_n cause_v attalaricus_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o roman_a custom_n although_o they_o be_v better_a than_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o isabel_n queen_n of_o spain_n by_o her_o last_o will_n leave_v ferdinand_n her_o husband_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o castille_n for_o so_o long_a time_n until_o philip_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v be_v a_o stranger_n may_v learn_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o jew_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v trouble_v together_o with_o herod_n and_o like_v better_a to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o custom_n though_o a_o stranger_n as_o herod_n be_v than_o to_o the_o messiah_n that_o be_v of_o different_a though_o better_a custom_n although_o they_o know_v by_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n prophetam_fw-la suscitabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la fratrum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o own_o countryman_n of_o which_o s._n chrysostome_n give_v the_o reason_n fuerunt_fw-la isti_fw-la turbati_fw-la quia_fw-la injusti_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la gaudere_fw-la de_fw-la adventu_fw-la justi_fw-la second_o because_o difference_n of_o language_n be_v a_o most_o odious_a thing_n and_o this_o out_o of_o his_o singular_a providence_n god_n foresee_v and_o meaning_n to_o hinder_v 〈◊〉_d enterprise_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o monarch_n he_o confound_v the_o tongue_n and_o thereby_o easy_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o our_o lord_n mean_v that_o his_o apostle_n shall_v make_v some_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o preach_v in_o a_o strange_a tongue_n and_o therefore_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o all_o tongue_n that_o so_o more_o easy_o they_o may_v draw_v man_n to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o roman_n know_v what_o advantage_n there_o be_v in_o this_o compel_v all_o their_o subject_n when_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o roman_a tongue_n and_o rabsaces_n know_v of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o likeness_n of_o language_n be_v to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n the_o israelite_n may_v the_o willing_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o senacherib_n though_o sohna_n the_o jew_n out_o of_o a_o contrary_a end_n pray_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n loquere_fw-la lingua_fw-la syriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la seruos_fw-la tuos_fw-la yet_o he_o a_o understand_a man_n as_o be_v write_v in_o isaiah_n clamavit_fw-la lingua_fw-la judaica_n whereupon_o isaiah_n in_o another_o place_n show_v the_o hate_n and_o fear_n which_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n among_o other_o cause_n name_n their_o differ_v in_o language_n populum_fw-la impudentem_fw-la non_fw-la videbis_fw-la populum_fw-la alti_fw-la sermonis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la intelligere_fw-la disertitudinem_fw-la linguae_fw-la ejus_fw-la three_o when_o to_o difference_n of_o custom_n and_o language_n there_o be_v add_v remoteness_n it_o will_v add_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a degree_n of_o distastfulnesse_n first_o because_o they_o will_v be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n see_v lais_n to_o be_v far_o off_o from_o sydon_n which_o have_v then_o the_o government_n attempt_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o subjection_n and_o it_o take_v effect_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o word_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n euntes_fw-la igitur_fw-la quinque_fw-la viri_fw-la venerunt_fw-la lais_n videruntque_fw-la populum_fw-la habitantem_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la timore_fw-la juxta_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sydoniorum_fw-la securum_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la nullo_n eye_v penitus_fw-la resistente_fw-la magnarumque_fw-la opum_fw-la &_o procul_fw-la a_o sydone_n atque_fw-la a_o cunctis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la seperatum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o be_v write_v also_o a_o little_a after_o where_o he_o say_v sexcenti_fw-la autem_fw-la viri_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la supra_fw-la diximus_fw-la veneruntque_fw-la ad_fw-la lais_n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la quiescentem_fw-la &_o securum_fw-la &_o percusserunt_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o ore_fw-la gladii_fw-la urbemque_fw-la incendio_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la nullo_n penitus_fw-la ferente_fw-la praesidium_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la procul_fw-la habitarent_fw-la a_o sydone_n so_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o saguntines_n who_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o roman_n their_o confederate_n be_v destroy_v before_o they_o can_v be_v aid_v and_o therefore_o the_o armenian_n stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o this_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o mithridates_n and_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o people_n of_o syria_n desire_v to_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o parthian_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o neighbour_a upon_o they_o second_o because_o people_n that_o be_v far_o off_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o deputy_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n remoteness_n must_v have_v great_a authority_n give_v he_o and_o consequent_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o prince_n meaning_n play_v the_o tyrant_n over_o they_o for_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v motion_n from_o another_o and_o a_o motion_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o how_o much_o they_o be_v less_o near_o to_o the_o first_o mover_n so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o able_a to_o move_v their_o own_o way_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o all_o the_o planet_n the_o far_a off_o from_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v move_v fast_o in_o she_o own_o motion_n and_o slow_a in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v see_v in_o saturn_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a have_v the_o slow_a motion_n and_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n yet_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o case_n they_o will_v more_o easy_o be_v tolerate_v although_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o seem_v to_o cross_v it_o which_o be_v that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v a_o prince_n that_o shall_v be_v resident_a among_o they_o and_o also_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o city_n that_o one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o city_n be_v most_o acceptable_a be_v plain_o see_v because_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n wave_v justice_n and_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o general_a good_a to_o choose_v the_o worthy_a as_o their_o private_a benefit_n to_o choose_v the_o near_a and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n say_v apprehendet_fw-la enim_fw-la vir_fw-la fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la domesticum_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o dicet_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la tibi_fw-la est_fw-la princeps_fw-la noster_fw-la esto_fw-la where_o s._n thomas_n observe_v well_o that_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o make_v he_o king_n that_o be_v near_a and_o not_o he_o that_o be_v best_a indeed_o this_o respect_n of_o nearness_n be_v of_o special_a force_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o david_n who_o be_v choose_v king_n be_v follow_v only_o by_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n sola_fw-la autem_fw-la domus_fw-la juda_n sequebatur_fw-la david_n so_o abimelech_n be_v more_o willing_o receive_v of_o the_o sichemite_n than_o the_o son_n of_o jerobeam_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o simul_n considerate_a quod_fw-la os_fw-la vestrum_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la vestra_fw-la sum_fw-la they_o be_v all_o present_o move_v to_o say_v to_o he_o frater_fw-la noster_fw-la es_fw-la the_o milanesi_n expose_v themselves_o to_o a_o thousand_o danger_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o be_v govern_v rather_o by_o one_o of_o the_o sforzi_n then_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n and_o the_o faentines_n choose_v rather_o a_o bastard_n of_o manfredi_n then_o to_o be_v under_o the_o church_n so_o the_o armenian_n as_o be_v say_v before_o subject_v themselves_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n final_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o life_n of_o aratus_n to_o
without_o this_o course_n they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o live_v in_o peace_n so_o the_o roman_n as_o long_o as_o the_o race_n of_o the_o tarquin_n continue_v be_v never_o without_o war_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n i_o allege_v why_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n have_v not_o so_o good_a success_n as_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o the_o tarquin_n because_o in_o this_o they_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o line_n of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o name_n where_o in_o that_o of_o caesar_n they_o only_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n but_o leave_v the_o root_n behind_o from_o which_o spring_v up_o augustus_n who_o receive_v nourishment_n and_o aid_n from_o those_o very_a man_n that_o have_v kill_v his_o uncle_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o tree_n that_o he_o crush_v they_o to_o piece_n that_o go_v about_o to_o cut_v he_o down_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n in_o egypt_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o soria_n in_o macedonia_n and_o in_o bythinia_n they_o often_o change_v their_o king_n because_o they_o take_v no_o care_n to_o extinguish_v the_o line_n of_o the_o former_a lord_n but_o only_o to_o get_v their_o place_n and_o therefore_o bardanus_n in_o tacitus_n be_v just_o blame_v who_o instead_o of_o extinguish_v gotarze_n the_o former_a lord_n stand_v lose_v his_o time_n in_o besiege_v the_o city_n but_o these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o example_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v it_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n of_o state_n that_o whosoever_o get_v a_o kingdom_n from_o another_o he_o ought_v to_o root_v out_o the_o whole_a line_n of_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n before_o but_o this_o rule_n can_v be_v thus_o leave_v without_o some_o aspersion_n of_o impiety_n and_o therefore_o for_o resolution_n i_o think_v best_a to_o distinguish_v because_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o christian_a prince_n that_o have_v get_v the_o state_n of_o another_o who_o be_v enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o may_v just_o doâ—…_n as_o best_o please_v he_o by_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v they_o away_o that_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o state_n yet_o not_o so_o neither_o unless_o he_o find_v they_o so_o obstinate_a in_o their_o â—…ect_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o error_n and_o so_o much_o our_o lord_n god_n himself_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n appoint_v saul_n to_o do_v to_o amalech_n 〈◊〉_d ergo_fw-la vade_v &_o percute_fw-la amalech_n &_o demolire_fw-la vniversa_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la parcas_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o non_fw-la concupiscas_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aliquid_fw-la sed_fw-la interfice_n a_o viro_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d atque_fw-la lactantem_fw-la but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o christian_a prince_n that_o by_o force_n get_v possession_n of_o a_o state_n from_o one_o of_o the_o same_o faith_n let_v he_o never_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o line_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v it_o before_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o christian_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v rather_o their_o invention_n who_o meaning_n to_o live_v wicked_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v no_o bridle_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v carry_v himself_o love_o towards_o his_o subject_n use_v they_o as_o child_n and_o not_o as_o servant_n he_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o whosoever_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o senator_n of_o rome_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o tarquin_n have_v more_o 〈◊〉_d to_o govern_v the_o city_n as_o father_n then_o to_o extinguish_v the_o line_n of_o he_o that_o have_v be_v lord_n which_o be_v indeed_o incomparable_o more_o for_o their_o good_a as_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decad_n of_o livy_n every_o one_o may_v see_v rather_o many_o time_n it_o be_v better_a to_o bestow_v honour_n upon_o they_o from_o who_o a_o state_n be_v take_v and_o to_o leave_v they_o a_o part_n thereby_o to_o retain_v the_o rest_n more_o secure_o so_o do_v cyrus_n who_o have_v take_v lydia_n and_o dispossess_v croesus_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o before_o he_o leave_v he_o at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o give_v he_o a_o city_n to_o be_v his_o own_o and_o indeed_o if_o he_o have_v do_v otherwise_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v lose_v all_o therefore_o justin_n say_v craeso_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la &_o patrimonii_fw-la part_n &_o vrbs_fw-la barce_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la regiam_fw-la vitam_fw-la tamen_fw-la proximam_fw-la majestati_fw-la regiae_n degeret_fw-la and_o then_o show_v the_o benefit_n that_o come_v by_o it_o where_o he_o say_v haec_fw-la clementia_n non_fw-la minus_fw-la victori_fw-la quam_fw-la victo_fw-la utilis_fw-la fuit_fw-la quip_n ex_fw-la vniversa_fw-la gracia_n cognito_fw-la quod_fw-la illatum_fw-la craeso_fw-la bellum_fw-la esset_fw-la auxilia_fw-la veliâ—…t_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d extinguendum_fw-la incendium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d craesi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la urbes_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la passurus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bellum_fw-la gracia_n fuerit_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la crudelius_fw-la in_o craesum_fw-la consuluisset_fw-la if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v thus_o when_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n will_v have_v yield_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v he_o but_o lord_n of_o calabria_n perhaps_o he_o have_v not_o lose_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o have_v be_v his_o best_a way_n to_o have_v do_v so_o at_o least_o for_o so_o long_a time_n till_o he_o may_v have_v make_v himself_o sure_a and_o firm_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o then_o for_o the_o other_o he_o may_v have_v take_v it_o from_o he_o again_o at_o any_o time_n so_o do_v david_n who_o take_v away_o half_a of_o the_o substance_n which_o saul_n have_v give_v to_o mephibosheth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o servant_n siba_n for_o a_o doubt_n he_o have_v lest_o he_o shall_v desire_v his_o father_n kingdom_n this_o interpretation_n procopius_n make_v of_o it_o when_o he_o say_v ut_fw-la substantiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ipsius_fw-la dejiceret_fw-la ne_fw-la regnum_fw-la affectaret_fw-la alius_fw-la enim_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la dixerat_fw-la quem_fw-la punire_fw-la potius_fw-la debebat_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la participem_fw-la cumeo_fw-la fecisset_fw-la alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o king_n far_o off_o from_o macedonia_n he_o not_o only_a when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o never_o seek_v to_o extinguish_v their_o line_n but_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a to_o they_o from_o who_o he_o have_v take_v a_o kingdom_n he_o restore_v the_o same_o kingdom_n again_o a_o great_a act_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o that_o of_o alexander_n magnus_n that_o be_v when_o country_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o custom_n jaw_n habit_n and_o language_n very_o different_a be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o when_o the_o war_n be_v wage_v more_o for_o desire_v of_o glory_n then_o for_o get_v of_o ground_n see_v it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o seek_v to_o hold_v that_o by_o a_o way_n of_o clemency_n which_o by_o a_o way_n of_o force_n can_v never_o be_v hold_v but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v fear_v least_o leave_v the_o former_a prince_n in_o the_o country_n take_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v practice_v to_o make_v a_o revolution_n he_o may_v then_o have_v state_n give_v he_o to_o govern_v in_o other_o place_n so_o cirus_n do_v who_o have_v overcome_v the_o mede_n and_o deprive_v astyages_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o in_o media_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o deal_v hardly_o with_o he_o neither_o but_o he_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o hyrcania_n and_o although_o justin_n say_v it_o be_v do_v because_o astyages_n himself_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o return_v to_o the_o mede_n yet_o to_o my_o understanding_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o cyrus_n do_v it_o as_o fear_v lest_o he_o who_o have_v procure_v his_o nephew_n death_n to_o bring_v himself_o to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o deprive_v of_o it_o will_v never_o be_v quiet_a when_o any_o fit_a occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o another_o way_n there_o be_v which_o other_o have_v use_v and_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o about_o themselves_o and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o esteem_n of_o king_n so_o herod_n the_o great_a have_v begin_v to_o do_v with_o aristobulus_n and_o with_o hyrcanes_n but_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o nature_n make_v he_o fall_v at_o last_o to_o take_v the_o same_o course_n that_o other_o do_v this_o counsel_n therefore_o be_v much_o better_o follow_v by_o david_n who_o leave_v saul_n patrimony_n to_o mephibosheth_n the_o son_n of_o jonathan_n
extinguish_v the_o faction_n of_o romagna_n after_o most_o tyrannical_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o and_o have_v obtain_v his_o purpose_n not_o without_o bring_v upon_o himself_o the_o infinite_a hatred_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n at_o last_o he_o cut_v in_o piece_n that_o miserable_a minister_n of_o he_o to_o the_o end_n the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v turn_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o like_a do_v tiberius_n to_o sejanus_n and_o of_o such_o example_n history_n be_v full_a rather_o indeed_o tyrant_n engross_v to_o themselves_o such_o fellow_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o score_n of_o sedition_n shall_v be_v cast_v up_o they_o may_v excuse_v themselves_o and_o make_v the_o people_n wreck_v their_o anger_n upon_o the_o servant_n five_o such_o servant_n run_v a_o hazard_n because_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v their_o lord_n favour_n be_v soon_o end_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o favour_n be_v only_o the_o hatred_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o another_o which_o cease_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o consequent_o the_o affection_n cease_v which_o be_v bear_v for_o put_v the_o murder_n in_o execution_n so_o much_o tacitus_n intimate_v speak_v of_o plancina_n who_o after_o the_o hatred_n to_o germanicus_n be_v end_v be_v herself_o in_o danger_n vbi_fw-la odium_fw-la &_o gratia_n desit_fw-la jus_o valuit_fw-la but_o these_o way_n never_o bring_v forth_o any_o good_a effect_n to_o a_o prince_n first_o because_o it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o can_v ever_o cancel_v the_o remembrance_n of_o such_o villainy_n out_o of_o their_o mind_n see_v their_o own_o conscience_n be_v too_o great_a a_o witness_n against_o they_o whereupon_o although_o our_o lord_n god_n as_o theodoret_n say_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o that_o son_n of_o david_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o adultery_n with_o bersabee_n that_o it_o may_v not_o remain_v a_o shame_n to_o he_o for_o the_o â—…inne_n he_o have_v commit_v vivus_fw-la erat_fw-la futurus_fw-la argumentum_fw-la sceleris_fw-la ac_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o propheta_fw-la curant_fw-la gerens_fw-la dominus_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la eum_fw-la vivere_fw-la yet_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o remove_v the_o gnaw_a of_o his_o conscience_n as_o he_o say_v peccatum_fw-la moum_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o est_fw-la semper_fw-la second_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a way_n to_o keep_v their_o crime_n from_o be_v know_v nihil_fw-la occultum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la reveletur_fw-la neque_fw-la coopertum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sciatur_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v at_o other_o time_n at_o least_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hide_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n three_o it_o be_v no_o fit_a way_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o servant_n be_v do_v without_o the_o prince_n consent_n and_o although_o it_o have_v sometime_o succeed_v well_o yet_o this_o have_v not_o be_v because_o the_o people_n believe_v it_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o place_n of_o justin_n because_o when_o the_o people_n can_v wreak_v their_o anger_n upon_o the_o prince_n they_o will_v for_o the_o present_a upon_o his_o minister_n and_o afterward_o when_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o valentinus_n sometime_o also_o the_o people_n make_v a_o show_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o villainy_n commit_v be_v do_v without_o the_o prince_n consent_n to_o the_o end_n that_o to_o preserve_v this_o good_a opinion_n of_o himself_o he_o may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o minister_n give_v over_o his_o cruelty_n and_o last_o it_o save_v they_o not_o from_o be_v slay_v for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o they_o they_o be_v by_o other_o and_o oftentimes_o by_o themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o otho_n this_o way_n therefore_o do_v no_o good_a at_o all_o and_o be_v the_o worst_a wicked_a course_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a multiply_v of_o villainy_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o prince_n shall_v employ_v a_o servant_n to_o kill_v a_o delinquent_n and_o so_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v juridical_o deserve_v death_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v commit_v no_o error_n in_o put_v also_o the_o servant_n to_o death_n but_o herein_o he_o shall_v imitate_v our_o lord_n god_n who_o oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o the_o wicked_a to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o they_o once_o punish_v he_o then_o as_o a_o love_a father_n have_v correct_v his_o child_n cast_v the_o rod_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o correction_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o more_o than_o this_o he_o oftentimes_o punish_v those_o who_o he_o have_v use_v for_o execute_v his_o anger_n vae_fw-la assur_n virga_fw-la furorismei_fw-la &_o baculus_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o isaiah_n so_o our_o lord_n god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o of_o his_o army_n to_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o do_v he_o punish_v also_o the_o assyrian_n themselves_z in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o destroy_v they_o all_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o our_o lord_n god_n do_v it_o all_o with_o exceed_v great_a justice_n and_o providence_n punish_v just_o those_o assyrian_n who_o beside_o their_o be_v a_o most_o perfidious_a people_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o israelite_n as_o theodoret_n expound_v it_o not_o for_o any_o zeal_n of_o execute_v god_n justice_n but_o only_o for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o that_o nation_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o conclude_v that_o sallust_n have_v a_o excellent_a brain_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o senate_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v there_o agitate_a and_o tiberius_n not_o discover_v himself_o all_o the_o mischief_n will_v have_v light_v upon_o he_o and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o servant_n when_o upon_o the_o prince_n they_o can_v not_o so_o it_o happen_v to_o piso_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o tiberius_n to_o kill_v germanicus_n and_o the_o cause_n bring_v before_o the_o senate_n tiberius_n shift_v it_o off_o from_o himself_o and_o it_o fall_v to_o piso_n lot_n to_o suffer_v for_o it_o not_o without_o cause_n therefore_o do_v sallust_n monuit_fw-la liviam_fw-la ne_fw-la arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la ne_fw-la consilia_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ministeria_fw-la militum_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la monuit_fw-la liviam_fw-la ne_fw-la arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la ne_fw-la consilia_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ministeria_fw-la militum_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la that_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o state_n and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o oftentimes_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o speak_v some_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n ali_n state_n whether_o they_o be_v commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n have_v certain_a foundation_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o secret_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v themselves_o both_o for_o conservation_n and_o augmentation_n and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o conceal_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o but_o their_o successor_n so_o do_v augustus_n in_o give_v instruction_n to_o tiberius_n so_o do_v david_n acquaint_v solomon_n with_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n so_o final_o do_v charles_n the_o five_o teach_v they_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o when_o he_o renounce_v the_o empire_n for_o if_o these_o secret_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v shall_v be_v public_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n against_o they_o for_o lose_v their_o state_n and_o therefore_o sosybus_fw-la understand_v that_o cleomenes_n the_o spartan_a be_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o most_o inward_a secret_n of_o ptolomey_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n for_o fear_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v he_o shall_v raise_v some_o sharp_a war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n whereupon_o final_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n we_o may_v see_v also_o that_o the_o roman_n never_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v overthrow_v then_o when_o by_o coriolanus_n their_o own_o citizen_n &_o consequent_o acquaint_v with_o all_o their_o secret_n they_o be_v assault_v this_o precept_n be_v so_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a commonwealth_n that_o though_o we_o have_v all_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n we_o know_v not_o otherwise_o then_o by_o some_o conjecture_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o they_o maintain_v their_o government_n and_o augment_v it_o just_o therefore_o do_v sallust_n advise_v ne_o arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la that_o be_v that_o those_o secret_n of_o state_n upon_o which_o the_o empire_n be_v found_v shall_v not_o be_v make_v know_v to_o any_o but_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n observe_v as_o much_o where_o he_o say_v coelum_fw-la sursum_fw-la terra_fw-la deorsum_fw-la &_o
that_o reputation_n upon_o himself_o and_o therefore_o joab_n say_v ne_fw-fr ascribatur_fw-la nomini_fw-la meo_fw-la victoria_fw-la but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v himself_o in_o such_o action_n he_o may_v yet_o with_o his_o only_a be_v near_o prevent_v all_o inconvenience_n by_o employ_v one_o general_n still_o and_o himself_o in_o no_o danger_n imitate_v herein_o moses_n who_o send_v josua_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o be_v himself_o far_o off_o egressus_fw-la pugna_fw-la contra_fw-la amalech_n &_o ego_fw-la stabo_fw-la in_o vertice_fw-la collis_fw-la this_o course_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v war_n near_o home_n they_o never_o doubt_v any_o general_n of_o their_o army_n but_o when_o they_o have_v war_n far_o off_o the_o senate_n no_o more_o than_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v the_o army_n they_o then_o begin_v to_o doubt_v and_o a_o while_n after_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o they_o doubt_v as_o it_o be_v in_o daily_a experience_n that_o prince_n in_o war_n near_o home_n never_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o their_o general_n moreover_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o army_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v safe_a and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v because_o it_o will_v be_v much_o if_o a_o prince_n carry_v away_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v the_o hide_n although_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o whole_a state_n and_o all_o his_o army_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v mean_n to_o come_v afresh_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v see_v in_o massinissa_n in_o jugurtha_n and_o in_o ludovico_n moro_n until_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o will_v to_o god_n we_o may_v see_v no_o example_n of_o it_o in_o our_o time_n howsoever_o whether_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o army_n or_o be_v not_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o safety_n it_o be_v then_o clear_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o general_n and_o himself_o not_o to_o be_v far_o off_o as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o our_o lord_n god_n who_o not_o only_o be_v near_o but_o in_o essence_n in_o presence_n and_o in_o power_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v make_v use_v of_o michael_n the_o aâ—…changell_n as_o his_o general_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o apocalypse_n factum_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnum_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la michael_n &_o angeli_fw-la ejus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la dracone_n &_o draco_n pugnabat_fw-la &_o angeli_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la valuerunt_fw-la neque_fw-la locus_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o he_o also_o in_o the_o last_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o daniel_n in_o tempore_fw-la autem_fw-la illo_fw-la speak_v of_o antichrist_n consurget_fw-la michael_n princeps_fw-la magnus_fw-la qui_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la filiis_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o veniet_fw-la tempus_fw-la quale_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la gentes_fw-la esse_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v a_o prince_n now_o commonwealth_n in_o this_o point_n have_v great_a difficulty_n there_o be_v a_o politician_n that_o counsel_n they_o shall_v send_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o venice_n who_o make_v their_o general_n bartholomew_n of_o bergamo_n and_o nicholas_n orsino_n count_n of_o pitigliano_fw-it that_o be_v stranger_n they_o lose_v at_o vayola_n in_o one_o battle_n all_o they_o have_v get_v with_o infinite_a labour_n in_o eight_o hundred_o year_n and_o another_o time_n say_v he_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v carmignola_n another_o foreign_a general_n to_o death_n i_o lay_v no_o blame_n upon_o this_o opinion_n but_o yet_o i_o commend_v rather_o that_o commonwealth_n shall_v employ_v such_o stranger_n to_o be_v their_o general_n with_o who_o for_o their_o own_o security_n they_o may_v send_v a_o pair_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d senator_n that_o they_o pay_v the_o soldier_n may_v not_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n love_v to_o be_v cast_v all_o upon_o the_o general_n and_o represent_v the_o senate_n not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n this_o way_n be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v but_o be_v not_o new_a as_o that_o which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o carthagenian_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v by_o polybius_n who_o show_v that_o xantippus_n their_z captain_n will_v not_o strike_v batraile_n with_o the_o roman_n until_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d their_o leave_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a senat._n xantippus_n accept_v â_fw-la a_o ducibus_fw-la carthaginensium_fw-la potestate_fw-la pugnandi_fw-la copiam_fw-la â—…ostibus_fw-la facit_fw-la the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o that_o be_v a_o age_n not_o greedy_a of_o dominion_n but_o when_o it_o cameto_o be_v so_o they_o then_o too_o well_o perceive_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o put_v a_o army_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o citizen_n as_o be_v see_v in_o marius_n in_o sylla_n in_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n in_o anthony_n in_o augustus_n and_o in_o a_o thousand_o other_o so_o also_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o pompey_n if_o he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n of_o caesar_n pompeius_n occultior_fw-la say_fw-la tacitus_n non_fw-la melior_fw-la second_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v force_v to_o put_v carmignola_n to_o death_n see_v the_o roman_n also_o cause_v scipio_n when_o they_o have_v banish_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v their_o ruin_n they_o can_v not_o do_v as_o much_o to_o caesar_n be_v a_o much_o hard_a matter_n when_o a_o general_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n if_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n then_o if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n because_o a_o citizen_n have_v always_o a_o faction_n in_o the_o senate_n that_o will_v defend_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o rome_n there_o be_v never_o any_o general_n put_v to_o death_n where_o a_o stranger_n as_o have_v none_o to_o stand_v for_o he_o will_v easy_o be_v oppress_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o three_o the_o example_n he_o bring_v of_o the_o defeat_n the_o venetian_n have_v at_o vayola_n be_v of_o noâ—…_n force_n see_v there_o be_v none_o that_o make_v war_n that_o have_v not_o sometime_o defeat_v and_o who_o ever_o have_v more_o than_o the_o roman_n who_o though_o their_o general_n be_v always_o citizen_n yet_o in_o three_o defeat_n they_o have_v one_o at_o trebia_n another_o at_o cannae_n and_o another_o at_o 〈◊〉_d they_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v i_o may_v say_v but_o only_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o hannibal_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n may_v have_v take_v also_o and_o will_v not_o and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o make_v i_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n yet_o the_o example_n at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n a_o city_n full_a of_o such_o excellent_a man_n will_v persuade_v i_o to_o it_o we_o have_v now_o show_v the_o best_a course_n that_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v take_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o general_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v what_o course_n general_n may_v take_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o common_a wealth_n &_o prince_n and_o because_o we_o have_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v doubt_v they_o either_o because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v reward_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o glory_n they_o have_v get_v or_o through_o suspicion_n which_o oftentimes_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v vain_o conceive_v i_o say_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v if_o the_o general_n shall_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v without_o interest_n and_o not_o to_o care_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o honour_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v keep_v the_o prince_n from_o any_o jealousy_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o shall_v not_o precipitate_v himself_o into_o danger_n as_o concern_v the_o second_o of_o glory_n they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o imitate_v the_o allmaines_n who_o as_o tacitus_n relate_v use_v to_o attribute_v all_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o great_a achievement_n whole_o to_o their_o prince_n and_o this_o precept_n a_o general_n may_v observe_v either_o by_o require_v the_o prince_n to_o come_v when_o he_o see_v a_o victory_n be_v certain_a as_o joab_n do_v or_o if_o the_o prince_n can_v come_v then_o to_o cause_v his_o name_n to_o be_v call_v upon_o in_o the_o army_n and_o to_o erect_v trophy_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o germanicus_n know_v this_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v many_o nation_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o title_n he_o publish_v of_o they_o make_v mention_v only_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o
himself_o emperor_n of_o rome_n to_o scipio_n the_o army_n offer_v the_o empire_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o to_o germanicus_n also_o the_o army_n offer_v it_o and_o he_o with_o great_a indignation_n likewise_o refuse_v it_o scipio_n after_o all_o his_o victory_n die_v in_o exile_n through_o the_o ungratefulness_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o germanicus_n die_v out_o of_o rome_n through_o the_o ungratefulness_n and_o practice_n of_o tiberius_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o finish_v the_o war_n and_o if_o germanicus_n be_v in_o this_o not_o well_o advise_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o perhaps_o have_v a_o meaning_n to_o make_v himself_o prince_n certain_o scipio_n be_v not_o much_o better_o advise_v of_o who_o that_o tribune_n in_o livy_n say_v dictatorem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d consuli_fw-la non_fw-la legatum_fw-la in_o provincia_n fuisse_fw-la neque_fw-la ob_fw-la aliam_fw-la rem_fw-la eo_fw-la profectum_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la galliae_fw-la siciliae_fw-la africa_n jampridem_fw-la persuasum_fw-la esset_fw-la hoc_fw-la graeciae_fw-la asiaeque_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la orientem_fw-la versis_fw-la regibus_fw-la gentibusque_fw-la appareret_fw-la unum_fw-la hominem_fw-la caput_fw-la columenque_fw-la imperii_fw-la romani_fw-la esse_fw-la these_o be_v not_o way_n for_o man_n to_o use_v that_o have_v no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o be_v good_a citizen_n rather_o their_o courteous_a carriage_n towards_o the_o soldier_n be_v do_v with_o a_o mind_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n as_o livy_n in_o another_o place_n show_v scipionum_fw-la nomini_fw-la auspiciisque_fw-la omnes_fw-la assuetos_fw-la quos_fw-la secum_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la ad_fw-la meritum_fw-la triumphum_fw-la deducere_fw-la velitis_fw-la quos_fw-la consulatum_fw-la petenti_fw-la velut_fw-la si_fw-la omnium_fw-la communis_fw-la agatur_fw-la honos_fw-la ad_fw-la futuros_fw-la speret_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n to_o see_v so_o great_a likeness_n between_o these_o two_o captain_n see_v germanicus_n take_v scipio_n for_o his_o example_n to_o imitate_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o voyage_n he_o make_v in_o egypt_n sine_fw-la milite_fw-la incedere_fw-la pedibus_fw-la intectis_fw-la &_o pari_fw-la cum_fw-la graecis_fw-la amictu_fw-la publii_fw-la scipionis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quem_fw-la eadem_fw-la factitavisse_fw-la apud_fw-la siciliam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la flagrante_fw-la adhuc_fw-la poenorum_n bello_fw-la accepimus_fw-la yet_o in_o matter_n of_o fortune_n they_o be_v something_o unlike_a for_o scipio_n be_v able_a to_o settle_v and_o i_o may_v say_v to_o finish_v his_o victory_n which_o germanicus_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o do_v but_o if_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o the_o carthagenian_o have_v be_v ob_fw-la amissum_fw-la cum_fw-la quintilio_fw-la varo_n exercitum_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la cupidine_fw-la proferendi_fw-la imperii_fw-la as_o that_o of_o germanicus_n be_v i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o scipio_n will_v have_v be_v as_o little_o suffer_v to_o finish_v the_o war_n as_o germanicus_n be_v now_o if_o we_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o deserve_v most_o praise_n and_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n i_o account_v germanicus_n so_o much_o worthy_a of_o more_o as_o he_o be_v able_a in_o so_o great_a virtue_n to_o be_v like_o scipio_n in_o a_o time_n so_o unlike_a and_o under_o a_o tyrant_n prince_n and_o though_o by_o a_o little_a unadvisednesse_n he_o fall_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o tiberius_n yet_o he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v excuse_v then_o scipio_n be_v see_v a_o tyrant_n prince_n be_v soon_o put_v into_o suspicion_n than_o a_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o corbulo_n as_o tacitus_n relate_v be_v hinder_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o claudius_n for_o go_v forward_o with_o his_o enterprise_n call_v the_o ancient_a roman_a captain_n happy_a jam_fw-la castra_n in_fw-la hostili_fw-la solo_fw-la molienti_fw-la corbuloni_fw-la hae_fw-la litterae_fw-la redduntur_fw-la ille_fw-la re_fw-la subita_fw-la quamquam_fw-la multa_fw-la simul_fw-la offunderentur_fw-la metus_fw-la ex_fw-la imperatore_n contemptio_fw-la ex_fw-la barbaris_fw-la ludibrium_fw-la apud_fw-la socios_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aliud_fw-la prolocutus_fw-la quam_fw-la beatos_fw-la quondam_a deuce_n romanos_fw-la periculosa_fw-la severitas_fw-la flagitiosa_fw-la largitio_fw-la seu_fw-la nihil_fw-la militi_fw-la seu_fw-la omne_fw-la concedentur_fw-la in_fw-la ancipiti_fw-la republica_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o settle_v the_o insurrection_n of_o a_o army_n the_o four_o and_o forty_o discourse_n be_v a_o little_a after_o to_o examine_v the_o way_n how_o to_o settle_v and_o compose_v the_o insurrection_n of_o a_o army_n i_o will_v in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o text_n only_o say_v that_o to_o grant_v they_o all_o their_o demand_n be_v dangerous_a because_o they_o will_v make_v it_o but_o a_o step_n to_o make_v great_a demand_n the_o janissary_n make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o amurath_n the_o great_a turk_n demand_v the_o head_n of_o ebraim_n beglerbey_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o great_a turk_n entire_a friend_n and_o when_o amurath_n give_v consent_n to_o their_o demand_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o demand_v a_o thousand_o other_o extravagant_a thing_n and_o put_v the_o great_a turk_n into_o no_o small_a danger_n on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o grant_v they_o nothing_o they_o demand_v be_v as_o bad_a as_o that_o which_o exasperate_v they_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v ever_o pacify_v after_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o galba_n be_v see_v all_o this_o we_o have_v now_o say_v be_v express_v in_o polybius_n by_o a_o most_o excellent_a similitude_n who_o word_n as_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o at_o large_a as_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o latin_a si_fw-mi quis_fw-la haec_fw-la recte_fw-la intueatur_fw-la he_o speak_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d army_n be_v in_o mutiny_n non_fw-la dubitet_fw-la affirmara_fw-la 〈◊〉_d modo_fw-la corpora_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la ulcera_fw-la ita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la sanari_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la possint_fw-la sed_fw-la id_fw-la long_o magis_fw-la humanis_fw-la animus_fw-la accidere_fw-la ut_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o ulceribus_fw-la evenit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la illis_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la curandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la adhibeas_fw-la ulcus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la vi_fw-la medicaminis_fw-la augescit_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la curam_fw-la ejus_fw-la negligas_fw-la long_o sua_fw-la ipsius_fw-la natura_fw-la extenditur_fw-la neque_fw-la prius_fw-la definit_a quam_fw-la omne_fw-la subjectum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corruptum_fw-la labefactumque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ita_fw-la animus_fw-la quoque_fw-la consimiles_fw-la interdum_fw-la morbi_fw-la ac_fw-la tabes_fw-la accidunt_fw-la ut_fw-la nullum_fw-la ex_fw-la reliquis_fw-la aniâ—…libus_fw-la homine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d atque_fw-la efferacius_fw-la fiat_fw-la cui_fw-la si_fw-la interdum_fw-la veniam_fw-la aut_fw-la impunitatem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la concesseris_fw-la aut_fw-la aliter_fw-la benignitate_fw-la cum_fw-la prosecutus_fw-la fueris_fw-la id_fw-la omne_fw-la dolum_fw-la fraudemque_fw-la existimans_fw-la deterior_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d beneficum_n long_o magis_fw-la infidus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vero_fw-la te_fw-la contra_fw-la opposueris_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la adeo_fw-la durum_fw-la crudele_fw-la nefarium_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la facile_fw-la aggrediatur_fw-la laudem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d temeritatem_fw-la temeritatem_fw-la existimans_fw-la donec_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la omnino_fw-la efferatus_fw-la animus_n humanam_fw-la naturam_fw-la exuat_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o metu_fw-la arguere_fw-la germanicum_n omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la superiorem_fw-la exercitum_fw-la pergeret_fw-la ubi_fw-la obsequia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la rebel_n auxilium_fw-la satis_fw-la superque_fw-la missione_n &_o pecunia_fw-la &_o mollibus_fw-la consultis_fw-la peccatum_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la vilis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la salus_fw-la cur_n filium_fw-la parvulum_fw-la cur_n gravidam_fw-la conjugem_fw-la inter_fw-la furentes_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la humani_fw-la juris_fw-la violatores_fw-la haberet_fw-la illos_fw-la saltem_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la redderet_fw-la in_o what_o kind_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o carry_v their_o wife_n with_o they_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o discourse_n upon_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v two_o discourse_n seem_v to_o offer_v themselves_o the_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o governor_n to_o carry_v their_o wife_n with_o they_o and_o consequent_o whether_o germanicus_n do_v well_o to_o have_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o army_n the_o second_o how_o insurrection_n of_o army_n may_v be_v quiet_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o officer_n may_v be_v send_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o three_o kind_n of_o employment_n in_o government_n in_o war_n or_o in_o embassage_n if_o they_o go_v to_o be_v governor_n it_o be_v then_o a_o fair_a course_n and_o far_o from_o be_v dangerous_a as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o senate_n in_o favour_n of_o valerius_n messalina_n against_o caecina_n that_o they_o may_v take_v their_o wife_n with_o they_o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la obsideriurbem_fw-la bellis_fw-la aut_fw-la provincias_fw-la hostiles_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a in_o this_o matter_n to_o proceed_v with_o distinction_n because_o if_o we_o speak_v simpliciter_fw-la i_o shall_v think_v it_o better_o they_o shall_v not_o lead_v their_o wife_n with_o they_o as_o those_o
transfugit_fw-la three_o it_o may_v happen_v by_o his_o be_v dead_a to_o who_o he_o adhere_v and_o then_o though_o the_o case_n may_v seem_v more_o difficult_a yet_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a at_o least_o if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o adhere_v to_o the_o other_o more_o for_o love_n to_o he_o then_o for_o any_o hate_n to_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v speak_v bold_o and_o the_o more_o bold_o the_o better_a herod_n the_o great_a have_v follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o antonius_n until_o his_o death_n not_o for_o any_o hate_n he_o bear_v to_o augustus_n who_o he_o never_o know_v but_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o mark_n antony_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v benefit_n after_o who_o death_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o present_v himself_o before_o augustus_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v with_o a_o gravity_n become_v a_o king_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v receive_v of_o augustus_n into_o a_o firm_a league_n of_o friendship_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o enmity_n be_v cease_v which_o be_v the_o love_n to_o the_o person_n now_o dead_a and_o the_o profit_n grow_v by_o he_o they_o will_v think_v to_o have_v they_o hereafter_o their_o true_a friend_n as_o conceive_v they_o will_v be_v the_o same_o to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o other_o before_o whereupon_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o otho_n see_v how_o faithful_a celsus_n have_v be_v to_o his_o enemy_n galba_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o then_o give_v he_o a_o charge_n and_o hold_v he_o as_o his_o special_a friend_n and_o celsus_n serve_v he_o as_o faithful_o as_o he_o have_v serve_v galba_n celsus_n constant_a servatae_fw-la erga_fw-la galbam_fw-la fidei_fw-la crimen_fw-la confessus_fw-la exemplum_fw-la ultro_fw-la imputavit_fw-la nec_fw-la otho_fw-la quasi_fw-la ignosceret_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la hostess_fw-la metum_fw-la reconciliationis_fw-la adhiberet_fw-la statim_fw-la intra_fw-la intimos_fw-la amicos_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o mox_fw-la bello_fw-la inter_fw-la deuce_n dilegit_fw-la manfitque_fw-la celso_n velut_fw-la fataliter_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la othone_n fides_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o infoelix_fw-la such_o then_o as_o these_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v any_o excuse_n but_o only_o show_v the_o love_n they_o bear_v and_o the_o faithfulness_n they_o use_v towards_o their_o friend_n now_o dead_a and_o that_o they_o do_v nothing_o for_o any_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o this_o side_n but_o for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o other_o out_o of_o this_o respect_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v that_o caesar_n pardon_v all_o those_o that_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o say_v that_o they_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o pompey_n out_o of_o friendshiphaddone_v he_o no_o wrong_n to_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v the_o force_n that_o a_o free_a confess_v have_v not_o only_o in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o all_o other_o to_o procure_v one_o pardon_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o one_o can_v voluntary_o confess_v a_o error_n but_o he_o must_v withal_o at_o the_o same_o time_n commend_v and_o praise_v he_o to_o who_o he_o confess_v it_o see_v no_o man_n will_v willing_o confess_v a_o error_n if_o he_o do_v not_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v pardon_v and_o out_o of_o such_o hope_n he_o grow_v confident_a and_o fall_v to_o praise_v the_o prince_n for_o his_o clemency_n thing_n of_o great_a force_n to_o move_v one_o to_o pardon_v whereupon_o not_o without_o mystery_n the_o word_n confiteor_fw-la in_o the_o holy_a text_n signify_v not_o only_o to_o confess_v but_o also_o to_o praise_v and_o we_o see_v that_o our_o lord_n christ_n who_o be_v without_o sin_n need_v not_o to_o make_v confession_n to_o his_o eternal_a father_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o say_v confiteor_fw-la tibi_fw-la domine_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la which_o mean_v nothing_o as_o saint_n austin_n and_o all_o the_o father_n expound_v it_o but_o i_o praise_v thou_o eternal_a father_n lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n we_o may_v just_o say_v then_o that_o this_o word_n confiteor_fw-la signify_v as_o well_o to_o praise_v as_o to_o confess_v see_v in_o confess_v one_o be_v praise_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o adherent_n now_o concern_v a_o principal_a if_o he_o have_v be_v always_o a_o enemy_n either_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n if_o in_o war_n either_o he_o be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a if_o superior_a either_o he_o know_v he_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o or_o else_o he_o doubt_v he_o be_v like_a to_o go_v down_o if_o he_o know_v he_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o he_o ought_v not_o then_o to_o seek_v after_o amity_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n meaning_n to_o destroy_v carthage_n refuse_v peace_n but_o if_o he_o doubt_v himself_o and_o find_v difficulty_n in_o it_o he_o shall_v then_o do_v well_o to_o accept_v of_o peace_n if_o it_o be_v require_v this_o make_v lutatius_n the_o consul_n as_o polybius_n relate_v after_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o sea_n not_o to_o refuse_v peace_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o by_o amilcar_n because_o he_o find_v there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n yet_o remain_v before_o he_o can_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n rather_o if_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v inferior_a he_o shall_v then_o do_v well_o not_o only_o to_o accept_v of_o peace_n if_o it_o be_v require_v but_o to_o require_v it_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o persuade_v man_n against_o reputation_n whereupon_o we_o see_v it_o succeed_v not_o well_o with_o hanno_n when_o after_o the_o defeat_n the_o roman_n have_v at_o cannae_n he_o counsel_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o demand_v peace_n who_o counsel_n be_v reject_v not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n to_o that_o of_o hannibal_n as_o for_o the_o reputation_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o account_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n to_o be_v full_a of_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n the_o christian_n have_v get_v in_o a_o naval_a battle_n yet_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o depth_n of_o thing_n they_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n account_v it_o less_o evil_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o state_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n than_o to_o be_v turmoil_v with_o war_n but_o if_o such_o a_o one_o be_v inferior_a either_o he_o know_v he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v inferior_a still_o or_o else_o he_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o get_v the_o better_a if_o thus_o not_o only_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o peace_n but_o not_o to_o accept_v it_o if_o it_o be_v offer_v perseus_n have_v overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o battle_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n demand_v peace_n but_o the_o consul_n deny_v it_o so_o pyrrhus_n after_o he_o have_v win_v the_o first_o battle_n demand_v peace_n and_o be_v deny_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v inferior_a and_o have_v no_o hope_n to_o get_v the_o better_a he_o shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o stay_v to_o the_o last_o see_v as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o strength_n leave_v he_o may_v demand_v peace_n with_o the_o more_o boldness_n and_o make_v the_o better_a condition_n so_o hannibal_n before_o his_o last_o battle_n demand_v peace_n of_o scipio_n with_o great_a majesty_n where_o if_o a_o man_n stay_v till_o he_o be_v at_o the_o last_o cast_v he_o must_v come_v as_o a_o suppliant_a and_o ask_v with_o submission_n and_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v what_o condition_n he_o can_v get_v and_o it_o be_v great_a foolery_n to_o go_v to_o ask_v pardon_n with_o boast_v of_o his_o merit_n and_o stand_v uponterme_n and_o this_o our_o lord_n christ_n express_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi and_o the_o publican_n where_o the_o publican_n humble_o ask_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n be_v hear_v and_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi not_o because_o instead_o of_o humble_v himself_o he_o boast_v of_o himself_o say_v deus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o tibi_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la ficut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la hominum_fw-la raptores_fw-la injusti_fw-la adulteri_fw-la velut_fw-la etiam_fw-la hic_fw-la publicanus_fw-la jejuno_fw-it bis_fw-la in_fw-la sabbato_fw-la decimas_fw-la do_v omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la possideo_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o this_o say_n be_v because_o when_o one_o confess_v his_o error_n he_o make_v himself_o judge_n and_o consequent_o he_o his_o advocate_n to_o who_o he_o confess_v where_o he_o that_o speak_v with_o insolence_n make_v himself_o his_o own_o advocate_n and_o consequent_o he_o judge_v to_o who_o he_o speak_v whereupon_o how_o much_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o delinquent_a to_o make_v he_o he_o have_v offend_v to_o be_v his_o advocate_n than_o his_o judge_n so_o much_o it_o be_v better_a to_o ask_v pardon_n with_o humility_n than_o with_o boast_v and_o
therefore_o when_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v enter_v afia_n and_o have_v get_v some_o victory_n a_o ambassador_n come_v to_o scipio_n from_o antiochus_n to_o demand_v peace_n he_o be_v answer_v by_o scipio_n quod_fw-la romanos_fw-la omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la missus_fw-la es_fw-la ignoras_fw-la minus_fw-la miror_fw-la cum_fw-la te_fw-la fortunam_fw-la ejus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la venis_fw-la ignorare_fw-la cernam_fw-la lyfimachia_n tenenda_fw-la erat_fw-la ne_fw-la chersonesum_fw-la intraremus_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la hellespontum_n obfistendum_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o afiam_fw-la trajiceremus_fw-la fi_fw-la pacem_fw-la à _fw-la sollicitis_fw-la de_fw-fr belli_fw-la eventu_fw-la petituri_fw-la eratis_fw-la concesso_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o afiam_fw-la tranfitu_fw-la &_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la fraenis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la jugo_fw-la accepto_fw-la quae_fw-la disceptatio_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la cum_fw-la imperium_fw-la patiendum_fw-la fit_a relicta_fw-la est_fw-la and_o final_o he_o give_v he_o this_o counsel_n nuntia_fw-la meis_fw-la verbis_fw-la bello_fw-la abstineat_fw-la pacis_fw-la conditionem_fw-la nullam_fw-la recuset_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n the_o etolian_o do_v ill_a to_o speak_v so_o bold_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o cast_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o such_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o roman_n offer_v they_o see_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a foolery_n to_o stand_v upon_o term_n with_o a_o conqueror_n as_o they_o at_o last_o perceive_v when_o the_o consul_n bring_v out_o his_o force_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o abate_v their_o boldness_n tunc_fw-la fracta_fw-la phaneae_fw-la ferocia_fw-la aetolisque_fw-la aliis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tandem_fw-la cujus_fw-la conditionis_fw-la essent_fw-la sensere_fw-la &_o phanea_n se_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la adfint_fw-la aetolorum_fw-mi scire_fw-la facienda_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la imperentur_fw-la there_o be_v therefore_o in_o such_o case_n no_o better_a course_n than_o to_o lay_v condition_v aside_o and_o to_o put_v one_o self_n into_o the_o victor_n hand_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v remit_v the_o more_o when_o he_o find_v it_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o so_o alorcus_n counsel_v the_o saguntines_n to_o do_v that_o see_v they_o have_v now_o no_o hope_n leave_v they_o shall_v rather_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o victor_n hand_n than_o stand_v upon_o condition_v haud_fw-la despero_fw-la cum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potestas_fw-la ei_fw-la à _fw-la vobis_fw-la facta_fw-la fit_a aliquid_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la remissurum_fw-la which_o when_o the_o saguntines_n will_v not_o do_v they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n i_o can_v omit_v by_o way_n of_o digression_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o custom_n the_o roman_n have_v which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o it_o be_v that_o they_o offer_v the_o same_o condition_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o uncertain_a beginning_n of_o a_o war_n as_o after_o they_o have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n as_o by_o the_o answer_n of_o scipio_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o aniochus_fw-la may_v appear_v romani_fw-la ex_fw-la he_o quae_fw-la in_o deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la potestate_fw-la erant_fw-la ea_fw-la habemus_fw-la quae_fw-la dii_o dederunt_fw-la animos_fw-la qui_fw-la nostrae_fw-la mentis_fw-la sunt_fw-la eosdem_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la fortuna_fw-la gessimus_fw-la gerimusgque_fw-la neque_fw-la eos_fw-la secundae_fw-la res_fw-la extulerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la adversae_fw-la minuerunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la ut_fw-la alios_fw-la omittam_fw-la annibalem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la vobis_fw-la darem_fw-la testem_fw-la nifi_n vos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la dare_v possem_fw-la posteaquam_fw-la hellespontum_n trajecimus_fw-la prius_fw-la quam_fw-la castra_fw-la regius_fw-la prius_fw-la quam_fw-la aciem_fw-la videremus_fw-la cum_fw-la communis_fw-la mars_n &_o incertus_fw-la belli_fw-la eventus_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la vobis_fw-la agentibus_fw-la quas_fw-la pares_fw-la paribus_fw-la forebamus_fw-la conditione_n easdem_fw-la nunc_fw-la victores_fw-la victis_fw-la ferimus_fw-la this_o way_n of_o do_v serve_v it_o seem_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o encourage_v their_o enemy_n to_o cement_v their_o fortune_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o antiochus_n have_v before_o he_o the_o example_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o accept_v condition_n of_o peace_n till_o he_o be_v bring_v upon_o his_o knee_n with_o the_o war._n to_o take_v away_o this_o difficulty_n it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o answer_v as_o scipio_n say_v that_o it_o come_v from_o generousness_n of_o spirit_n that_o they_o alter_v not_o for_o fortune_n see_v little_a praise_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o a_o dangerous_a and_o prejudicial_a generousness_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o attribute_v the_o cause_n to_o too_o great_a a_o greediness_n of_o get_v that_o which_o be_v another_o see_v the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o antiochus_n and_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v quiet_a if_o the_o one_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o the_o other_o be_v possess_v of_o africa_n and_o this_o be_v their_o motive_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o war_n will_v neverend_a till_o they_o have_v triumph_v both_o over_o africa_n and_o over_o asia_n whereupon_o when_o war_n be_v wage_v with_o such_o people_n we_o must_v make_v account_n either_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v absolute_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o when_o samuel_n mean_v to_o show_v saul_n that_o god_n intend_v to_o root_v out_o his_o house_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v know_v he_o will_v not_o pardon_v he_o till_o he_o be_v utter_o destroy_v he_o call_v our_o lord_n god_n by_o the_o name_n of_o triumpher_n porro_fw-la triumphator_fw-la in_o israel_n non_fw-la parcet_fw-la as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v as_o they_o who_o fight_v to_o triumph_v do_v not_o pardon_v till_o they_o have_v utter_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n so_o o_o saul_n will_v our_o lord_n god_n do_v with_o thou_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n if_o they_o who_o will_v come_v to_o amity_n be_v friend_n before_o and_o be_v afterward_o become_v enemy_n they_o must_v then_o come_v with_o blush_v and_o with_o great_a humbleness_n at_o least_o if_o they_o can_v show_v no_o just_a occasion_n but_o let_v they_o not_o then_o stay_v till_o they_o come_v to_o extremity_n for_o than_o they_o will_v never_o be_v accept_v therefore_o the_o capuan_o do_v ill_a not_o to_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o roman_n within_o the_o time_n give_v they_o for_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o extremity_n it_o avail_v not_o then_o to_o open_v their_o gate_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v miserable_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o last_o case_n be_v of_o he_o that_o demand_v amity_n and_o come_v to_o excuse_v himself_o as_o have_v never_o commit_v any_o fault_n always_o real_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o never_o do_v they_o any_o wrong_n and_o such_o a_o one_o may_v or_o rather_o must_v speak_v bold_o such_o a_o one_o be_v segestes_n who_o speak_v of_o himself_o memoria_fw-la bonae_fw-la societatis_fw-la impavidus_fw-la never_o ask_v pardon_n such_o than_o may_v speak_v with_o confidence_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v hearken_v to_o of_o the_o prince_n with_o patience_n and_o this_o way_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o terentius_n in_o tacitus_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o have_v have_v friendship_n with_o sejanus_n he_o confess_v it_o bold_o show_v not_o only_a that_o he_o be_v his_o friend_n but_o that_o he_o have_v labour_v much_o to_o come_v to_o be_v so_o as_o see_v he_o a_o companion_n of_o caesar_n in_o his_o consulship_n a_o kinsman_n a_o inward_a friend_n and_o a_o stay_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o this_o constancy_n of_o his_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o not_o only_o he_o be_v pardon_v but_o his_o accuser_n also_o be_v ill_o entreat_v saul_n must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o think_v he_o in_o this_o case_n a_o more_o tyrant_n than_o tiberius_n see_v when_o abimelech_n the_o priest_n be_v accuse_v for_o give_v david_n meat_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o goliath_n and_o be_v charge_v for_o it_o by_o saul_n he_o make_v the_o like_a answer_n as_o terentius_n do_v et_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la seruis_fw-la tuis_fw-la sicuti_fw-la david_n fidelis_fw-la &_o gener_fw-la regis_fw-la pergen_v in_o imperium_fw-la &_o gloriosus_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la tua_fw-la but_o the_o boldness_n and_o innocency_n of_o abimelech_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o the_o cruelty_n of_o saul_n be_v great_a who_o for_o this_o cause_n put_v he_o to_o death_n certainlya_n most_o perfidious_a act_n see_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o say_v still_o he_o that_o be_v innocent_a &_o come_v without_o fault_n both_o aught_o to_o speak_v with_o boldness_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v hear_v with_o patience_n and_o herein_o prince_n shall_v imitate_v our_o lord_n god_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o such_o dispute_n as_o s._n austin_n witness_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o psalm_n jucundum_fw-la fit_a ei_fw-la eloquium_fw-la meum_fw-la
nor_o regard_v they_o all_o which_o tacitus_n take_v into_o consideration_n when_o he_o say_v postquam_fw-la bellatum_fw-la apud_fw-la actium_n atque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d potestatem_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la conferri_fw-la pacis_fw-la interfuit_fw-la magna_fw-la illa_fw-la ingenia_fw-la cessere_fw-la simul_fw-la veritas_fw-la pluribus_fw-la modis_fw-la fracta_fw-la primum_fw-la inscitia_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la alienae_n mox_fw-la libidine_fw-la assentandi_fw-la aut_fw-la rursus_fw-la odio_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominantes_fw-la ita_fw-la neutris_fw-la cura_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la inter_fw-la infensos_fw-la &_o obnoxios_fw-la but_o if_o this_o tyrant_n prince_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o tyranny_n alter_v also_o if_o a_o corrupt_a commonwealth_n shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o in_o place_n of_o it_o shall_v come_v a_o prince_n in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v not_o want_v historian_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o doubt_n of_o truth_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o abolish_v by_o reason_n of_o flatter_a the_o new_a prince_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o prince_n now_o dead_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hatred_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o to_o this_o tacitus_n have_v a_o eye_n when_o he_o say_v postquam_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la recentibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d compositae_fw-la sunt_fw-la saying_n in_o another_o place_n that_o historian_n who_o write_v of_o tyrant_n write_v many_o thing_n through_o hatred_n which_o be_v not_o true_a if_o last_o we_o speak_v of_o write_v history_n under_o a_o wel-governed_n commonwealth_n or_o under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o monarch_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o find_v writer_n good_a store_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v sed_fw-la veteris_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la prospera_fw-la vel_fw-la adversa_fw-la claris_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la memorata_fw-la sunt_fw-la where_o we_o must_v observe_v he_o say_v veteris_fw-la to_o signify_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o those_o first_o time_n when_o it_o be_v not_o corrupt_v and_o as_o to_o the_o purpose_n concern_v a_o good_a prince_n he_o add_v temporibus_fw-la augusti_fw-la non_fw-la defuere_fw-la decora_fw-la ingenia_fw-la where_o also_o we_o see_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o augustus_n which_o be_v indeed_o his_o best_a and_o therefore_o our_o tacitus_n write_v only_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o augustus_n which_o be_v his_o worst_a and_o consequent_o more_o hard_a to_o find_v writer_n that_o have_v write_v true_o so_o also_o do_v acchias_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o solomon_n omit_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o be_v the_o best_a and_o begin_v at_o his_o decline_a according_a then_o to_o tacitus_n there_o will_v be_v writer_n good_a store_n both_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v well_o dispose_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n more_o under_o the_o good_a prince_n first_o because_o of_o the_o great_a profit_n for_o a_o prince_n will_v take_v more_o notice_n of_o a_o writer_n that_o relate_v particular_a action_n then_o a_o commonwealth_n will_v do_v for_o relate_v universal_a and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o record_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o record_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n intensive_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o use_v this_o word_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n less_o than_o of_o a_o prince_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n he_o that_o serve_v the_o public_a serve_v no_o body_n for_o the_o benefit_n be_v receive_v of_o none_o as_o proper_a be_v little_o regard_v and_o therefore_o little_o recompense_v of_o the_o public_a whereupon_o we_o see_v joseph_n receive_v a_o great_a reeompence_n for_o the_o benefit_n he_o do_v to_o pharaoh_n then_o ever_o we_o read_v give_v by_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o extensive_a i_o hold_v it_o more_o profitable_a to_o serve_v under_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o benefit_n do_v to_o a_o prince_n as_o be_v a_o particular_a person_n die_v with_o he_o but_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o benefit_n do_v to_o a_o city_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o city_n continue_v and_o not_o only_o towards_o he_o that_o do_v it_o but_o to_o his_o posterity_n also_o where_o of_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a example_n in_o the_o foresay_a joseph_n who_o intensive_o be_v reward_v by_o king_n pharaoh_n beyond_o measure_n be_v more_o king_n than_o pharaoh_n himself_o but_o extensively_n it_o prove_v more_o hurt_n than_o benefit_n his_o successor_n be_v put_v to_o slavery_n by_o he_o who_o grandfather_n with_o all_o his_o people_n joseph_n have_v preserve_v before_o from_o famine_n this_o reason_n by_o i_o allege_v be_v write_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o exodus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v surrexit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la rex_fw-la novus_fw-la super_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la qui_fw-la ignorahat_fw-la joseph_n &_o ait_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la ecce_fw-la populus_fw-la israel_n multus_fw-la &_o fortior_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la venite_fw-la sapienter_fw-la opprimamus_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o place_n man_n more_o esteem_v a_o present_a profit_n than_o a_o future_a will_v be_v move_v rather_o to_o write_v of_o a_o prince_n then_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n second_o by_o reason_n of_o less_o danger_n because_o a_o historian_n in_o praise_v a_o prince_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o think_v of_o and_o be_v indeed_o a_o good_a prince_n he_o may_v praise_v he_o true_o and_o therefore_o tacitus_n discourse_v of_o such_o prince_n break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n rara_fw-la temporum_fw-la faelicitate_fw-la ubi_fw-la sentire_fw-la quae_fw-la velis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sentias_fw-la dicere_fw-la licet_fw-la but_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o write_v so_o but_o that_o among_o so_o many_o some_o or_o other_o will_v be_v blame_v and_o oftentimes_o the_o hate_n that_o grow_v from_o one_o prove_v more_o hurtful_a than_o the_o love_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n prove_v beneficial_a because_o these_o hold_v themselves_o not_o much_o oblige_v as_o count_v it_o but_o their_o due_n the_o other_o conceive_v a_o irreconcilable_a hate_n as_o count_v it_o a_o wrong_n three_o historian_n will_v more_o willing_o write_v the_o deed_n of_o a_o prince_n then_o of_o a_o city_n because_o man_n take_v more_o pleasure_n to_o praise_v such_o as_o be_v above_o their_o own_o rank_n envy_n as_o every_o one_o know_v be_v proper_o among_o equal_n and_o therefore_o in_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o look_n rather_o to_o be_v praise_v himself_o then_o to_o praise_v other_o whereupon_o sallust_n not_o without_o cause_n lament_v the_o scarcity_n of_o writer_n that_o rome_n have_v say_v at_o populo_fw-la romano_n nunquam_fw-la ea_fw-la copia_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v of_o writer_n quia_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la negotiosus_fw-la maxim_n erat_fw-la ingenium_fw-la nemo_fw-la sine_fw-la corpore_fw-la exercebat_fw-la optimus_fw-la cuique_fw-la facere_fw-la quam_fw-la dicere_fw-la sua_fw-la ab_fw-la alis_fw-la benefacta_fw-la laudari_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la aliorum_fw-la narrare_fw-la malebat_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o person_n under_o who_o and_o of_o who_o a_o historian_n write_v now_o concern_v the_o time_n there_o may_v be_v give_v three_o kind_n of_o historian_n some_o who_o relate_v thing_n happen_v in_o their_o own_o time_n some_o thing_n do_v time_n past_a and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o time_n to_o come_v they_o who_o relate_v the_o accident_n of_o time_n past_a without_o have_v have_v any_o former_a relation_n be_v call_v prophet_n as_o moses_n writing_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n so_o many_o who_o have_v write_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v call_v historian_n as_o isaiah_n who_o have_v write_v as_o well_o of_o our_o church_n as_o if_o he_o have_v write_v of_o thing_n past_a ita_fw-la enim_fw-la vniversa_fw-la christi_fw-la say_v s._n hierom_n ecclesiaeque_fw-la mysteria_fw-la prosecutus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la pute_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la vaticinari_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la praeterito_fw-la historiam_fw-la texere_fw-la but_o leave_v those_o who_o write_v with_o such_o authority_n that_o of_o their_o truth_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n our_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o other_o and_o because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v many_o write_v of_o the_o time_n past_a other_o of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o thing_n they_o relate_v and_o other_o have_v they_o only_o by_o relation_n there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n in_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v requisite_a that_o together_o with_o the_o difficulty_n we_o shall_v also_o examine_v which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v credit_v they_o then_o who_o relate_v thing_n which_o themselves_o have_v see_v do_v may_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n as_o move_v with_o passion_n sometime_o of_o hate_n sometime_o of_o envy_n and_o sometime_o again_o of_o love_n and_o therefore_o plutarch_n count_v it_o a_o business_n of_o great_a