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from_o the_o discourse_n of_o mounser_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_n nove_n that_o incase_o there_o be_v any_o great_a overplus_n of_o harquebus_n or_o mosquet_n shoot_v more_o than_o a_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n that_o be_v without_o horseman_n can_v encover_v and_o guard_v under_o their_o pique_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o squadron_n or_o diverse_a squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o upon_o that_o occasion_n they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o square_n and_o environ_v or_o impale_v in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n with_o 6._o or_o 7._o rank_n of_o piquer_n and_o that_o you_o â—_o launce_n come_v in_o their_o squadron_n to_o charge_v they_o in_o frunt_n in_o flank_n or_o back_o y_z â—_o piquer_v close_n themselves_o close_a in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_o and_o bend_v themselves_o forward_o with_o their_o pique_n to_o encover_v and_o guard_v certain_a musquetier_n and_o harquebuzier_n place_v before_o they_o as_o also_o to_o resist_v &_o repulse_v a_o charge_n of_o horseman_n that_o 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opinion_n the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o way_n profitable_a but_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a squadron_n and_o of_o very_o small_a or_o no_o annoyance_n to_o the_o lance_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o when_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n be_v to_o make_v head_n and_o resist_v a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n come_v in_o their_o career_n to_o charge_v they_o nove_n they_o be_v to_o straighten_v and_o close_v themselves_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n to_o you_o â—_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o firm_o and_o strong_o stand_v together_o with_o their_o pique_n bend_v to_o the_o encover_v and_o guard_v of_o the_o mosquetier_n before_o they_o and_o to_o the_o resist_a and_o repulse_v of_o the_o horseman_n which_o when_o the_o foremost_a 7._o rank_n have_v perform_v
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ox_n of_o draught_n do_v upon_o the_o remove_n of_o those_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o draw_v they_o back_o when_o the_o piece_n be_v plant_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o impediment_n and_o trouble_v not_o only_o to_o the_o gonner_n and_o their_o aid_n but_o also_o to_o â—he_n sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n that_o be_v reduce_v on_o the_o flank_n and_o corner_n of_o squadron_n than_o the_o small_a number_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o fawconet_n of_o three_o pound_n or_o falcon_n of_o 6._o pound_n do_v also_o army_n sometime_o in_o march_v in_o the_o open_a and_o plain_a field_n do_v light_n upon_o sandy_a and_o such_o other_o softish_a and_o yield_a ground_n where_o either_o upon_o the_o draw_n or_o discharge_v of_o saker_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o pound_n the_o bullet_n their_o wheel_n do_v sink_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n that_o oftentimes_o they_o give_v great_a impediment_n and_o let_v to_o the_o gonner_n and_o their_o aide_n to_o manage_v and_o 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other_o corner_n of_o the_o fame_n battle_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n that_o too_o many_o field_n piece_n be_v draw_v and_o march_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o squadron_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o be_v plant_v as_o abovesaid_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v for_o diverse_a cause_n and_o upon_o diverse_a accident_n of_o far_o great_a impediment_n and_o trouble_n than_o any_o way_n profitable_a to_o their_o own_o squadron_n also_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o i_o will_v never_o place_v any_o field_n piece_n direct_o before_o the_o frunt_n of_o any_o squadron_n or_o battle_n unless_o i_o think_v our_o force_n in_o the_o field_n to_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o enemy_n because_o that_o piece_n so_o plant_v will_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n unto_o the_o battle_n march_v forward_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n that_o such_o squadron_n shall_v be_v compel_v by_o such_o piece_n so_o plant_v to_o open_v &_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o to_o disorder_v themselves_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n the_o enemy_n be_v in_o sight_n or_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o now_o have_v arm_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a 4._o battle_n with_o field_n piece_n in_o their_o most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n there_o rest_v to_o show_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o camp_n as_o also_o where_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o footman_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o place_v aught_o to_o be_v employ_v the_o carriage_n of_o all_o army_n and_o camp_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o sort_n that_o be_v public_a as_o of_o treasure_n and_o pay_v for_o the_o army_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o powder_n both_o for_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n of_o armor_z and_o weapon_n of_o artillery_n as_o of_o cannon_n culvering_n demi_a cannon_n demi_a culvering_n &_o saker_n and_o other_o small_a piece_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o victual_n of_o provision_n of_o piece_n maniable_a also_o as_o of_o currier_n of_o war_n of_o mosquet_n harquebuss_n and_o other_o such_o piece_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o of_o bow_n &_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n and_o crossbow_n gaffle_n and_o quarrel_n with_o pique_n halbarde_n target_n lance_n launcezagay_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o boat_n also_o to_o make_v bridge_n over_o river_n &_o all_o thing_n appertain_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a of_o many_o other_o munition_n &_o provision_n all_o which_o be_v public_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o camp_n be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n that_o be_v private_a they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o cheistaine_v colonel_n captain_n and_o other_o high_a and_o low_a man_n of_o charge_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o be_v short_a to_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v carry_v all_o which_o private_a carriage_n also_o be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n his_o commandment_n and_o order_n now_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a most_o important_a public_a carriage_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o army_n and_o camp_n guard_v i_o will_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o his_o officer_n and_o substitute_n shall_v reduce_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o into_o a_o square_a with_o such_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o every_o row_n of_o carriage_n &_o carriage_n as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v any_o impediment_n nor_o let_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o neither_o in_o march_v nor_o in_o sta_v and_o pause_v and_o
and_o advise_v all_o leader_n of_o mosquetier_n that_o will_v work_v good_a effect_n and_o win_v reputation_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n further_a that_o they_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o mosquetier_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o their_o enemy_n above_o 8._o 9_o 10._o or_o 12._o score_n at_o the_o further_a and_o therewithal_o to_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_a from_o their_o rest_n and_o without_o their_o rest_n also_o i_o will_v that_o some_o convenient_a number_n of_o mosquetier_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o charge_v their_o piece_n with_o convenient_a charge_n of_o powder_n and_o with_o 5._o pistol_n bullet_n of_o a_o mean_a caliver_n and_o height_n with_o some_o quantity_n of_o soft_a brown_a paper_n or_o something_o else_o both_o betwixt_o the_o powder_n and_o hail_v shoot_v of_o war_n effect_n as_o also_o after_o the_o haileshot_v to_o restrain_v both_o powder_n and_o bullet_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o may_v work_v the_o more_o forcible_a and_o terrible_a effect_n and_o that_o the_o same_o mosquetier_n shall_v be_v command_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n when_o their_o company_n do_v discharge_v they_o with_o single_a bullet_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v reserve_v their_o shot_n until_o some_o squardron_n of_o footman_n or_o square_a or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n shall_v approach_v within_o 10._o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n to_o charge_v they_o at_o which_o time_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o give_v their_o volee_n of_o hailshot_n of_o war_n from_o their_o rest_n at_o their_o enemy_n approach_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a distance_n and_o not_o any_o further_a because_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o sure_a to_o hit_v either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n which_o in_o great_a distance_n they_o can_v so_o certenlie_o perform_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v further_a note_v off_o that_o such_o as_o do_v talk_n of_o give_v volee_n of_o mosquet_n shoot_v 30._o 24._o or_o 20._o score_n off_o at_o square_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o march_n or_o in_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o field_n do_v great_o err_v as_o man_n that_o never_o have_v any_o good_a experience_n of_o that_o weapon_n in_o action_n of_o the_o field_n unless_o peradventure_o it_o have_v be_v to_o their_o own_o mischief_n encounter_v with_o old_a band_n italian_n wallouns_o or_o spaniard_n who_o be_v never_o so_o ill_o advise_v as_o in_o vain_a to_o give_v their_o volee_n so_o great_a distance_n off_o and_o therefore_o do_v reserve_v their_o shot_n to_o discharge_v at_o the_o enemy_n not_o above_o 8._o 9_o or_o 10._o score_n off_o at_o the_o uttermost_a although_o it_o be_v at_o a_o whole_a square_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o some_o fortification_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v discharge_v their_o piece_n with_o full_a bullet_n and_o demain_fw-fr puesto_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o for_o although_o the_o mosquet_n ranforce_v and_o well_o charge_v with_o good_a powder_n will_v carry_v a_o bullet_n point_n and_o blank_a 24._o or_o 30._o score_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v volee_n of_o mosquet_n shoot_v 24._o or_o 20._o score_n off_o off_o when_o that_o in_o fail_v to_o take_v their_o just_a point_n and_o blank_a no_o more_o but_o the_o length_n of_o a_o corn_n their_o bullet_n do_v work_v as_o much_o effect_n at_o the_o star_n as_o against_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o shoot_v at_o beside_o that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o ground_n how_o true_o soever_o they_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_a the_o air_n do_v work_v very_o great_a effect_n with_o their_o bullet_n that_o be_v low_o by_o 4._o or_o 5._o bore_n then_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n to_o carry_v they_o by_o mount_v or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o mark_n or_o mark_n that_o they_o be_v shoot_v at_o certain_a order_n direction_n and_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n and_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o archer_n in_o the_o field_n all_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o excellent_a king_n and_o their_o great_a captain_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n in_o time_n past_a who_o as_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o many_o notable_a history_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a be_v not_o any_o way_n inferior_a in_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o art_n and_o science_n military_a to_o the_o great_a king_n and_o captain_n of_o our_o age_n decease_v but_o do_v also_o far_o exceed_v and_o excel_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o captain_n of_o this_o obscure_a time_n of_o ignorance_n in_o christendom_n now_o live_v in_o all_o proceed_n and_o action_n military_a as_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o many_o battâ—les_n &_o great_a victory_n by_o they_o in_o diverse_a age_n and_o against_o many_o warlike_a nation_n obtain_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a opinion_n of_o our_o new_a english_a man_n of_o war_n of_o this_o time_n so_o great_o esteem_v of_o our_o archer_n past_a through_o the_o continual_a and_o great_a experience_n they_o have_v of_o their_o wonderful_a &_o miraculous_a effect_n in_o all_o battle_n and_o great_a in_o country_n that_o upon_o the_o compose_n &_o form_v of_o any_o army_n the_o same_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n always_o three_o part_n of_o the_o five_o do_v consist_v of_o archer_n and_o because_o archer_n in_o all_o action_n military_a be_v so_o continual_o &_o great_o employ_v they_o use_v to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o most_o convenient_a order_n and_o form_n that_o they_o can_v devise_v for_o they_o with_o their_o arrow_n to_o work_v their_o great_a effect_n hearâ—es_v against_o both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n their_o enemy_n which_o be_v into_o the_o form_n of_o hearse_n which_o hearse_n be_v broad_a in_o frunt_n and_o narrow_a short_a by_o flank_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o many_o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n and_o but_o of_o few_o rank_n by_o flank_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o what_o number_n soever_o of_o archer_n they_o place_v in_o frunte_v that_o be_v in_o every_o rank_n the_o archer_n by_o flank_n do_v never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 7._o or_o 8._o rank_n at_o the_o most_o and_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n be_v these_o that_o the_o archer_n be_v reduce_v into_o their_o hearse_n or_o hearse_n as_o also_o into_o their_o convenient_a distance_n in_o frunt_n and_o by_o flank_n every_o one_o of_o they_o without_o any_o trouble_n through_o the_o too_o much_o nearenes_n of_o their_o fellow_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n or_o by_o the_o overmuch_o nearenes_n of_o the_o rank_n &_o rank_n before_o they_o might_n without_o any_o impediment_n shoot_v and_o rove_v of_o any_o mean_a height_n at_o their_o enemy_n be_v either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rank_n or_o rank_n before_o they_o and_o therewithal_o that_o the_o hindersmost_a rank_n be_v so_o few_o by_o flank_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v the_o more_o easy_o see_v their_o enemy_n that_o they_o shoot_v at_o as_o also_o that_o by_o the_o fewness_n of_o their_o rank_n the_o hindermost_a rank_n and_o rank_n be_v the_o near_a to_o their_o enemy_n shall_v the_o more_o easy_o reach_v their_o enemy_n with_o their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n whereas_o otherwise_o if_o the_o rank_n be_v many_o then_o by_o the_o overpluralitie_n of_o rank_n the_o hinder_a rank_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v shoot_v at_o and_o also_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n at_o their_o enemy_n too_o high_a a_o compass_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n work_v the_o less_o effect_n against_o their_o enemy_n all_o which_o consider_v hearse_n i_o think_v good_a in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v how_o any_o number_n of_o archer_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hearse_n or_o diverse_a hearse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a facility_n to_o be_v perform_v because_o that_o the_o captain_n or_o captain_n of_o archer_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o say_v unto_o their_o archer_n rank_n yourselves_o archer_n 7._o in_o a_o rank_n or_o if_o they_o will_v make_v a_o hearse_n of_o 8._o rank_n than_o rank_n yourselves_o 8_o in_o a_o rank_n as_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o my_o book_n concern_v the_o reduce_n of_o single_a band_n into_o rank_n be_v very_o particular_o contain_v which_o be_v by_o the_o archer_n perform_v thrughout_v the_o whole_a band_n or_o as_o many_o band_n of_o archer_n as_o they_o will_v bring_v into_o a_o hearse_n then_o their_o captain_n and_o conductor_n be_v to_o lead_v they_o by_o the_o flank_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n where_o those_o archer_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o wing_n and_o there_o draw_v those_o archer_n as_o far_o out_o and_o
&_o incredible_a small_a resistance_n against_o the_o blow_n of_o such_o innumerable_a arrow_n as_o aforesaid_a howbeit_o peradventure_o some_o profess_v arm_n will_v say_v that_o harquebuzier_n may_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o advantage_n encounter_n with_o archer_n than_o mosquetier_n refute_v because_o that_o harquebuzier_n may_v encounter_v with_o archer_n divide_v into_o great_a number_n of_o society_n and_o troop_n and_o therewithal_o may_v give_v their_o volee_n of_o bullet_n in_o motion_n at_o the_o archer_n aswell_o as_o the_o archer_n their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n in_o motion_n at_o they_o whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o volee_v of_o mosquetier_n bullet_n from_o their_o rest_n be_v so_o uncerten_a at_o man_n in_o motion_n as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v then_o of_o necessity_n the_o volee_n of_o harquebuzier_n themselves_o discharge_v in_o motion_n at_o the_o archer_n likewise_o in_o motion_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o uncerten_a beside_o that_o if_o harquebuzier_n do_v discharge_v 9_o 10._o 11._o or_o 12._o score_n distant_a at_o the_o archer_n as_o the_o archer_n may_v do_v at_o they_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o in_o 10000_o of_o their_o shot_n they_o will_v not_o hit_v so_o many_o as_o 10._o archer_n buzier_n so_o wonderful_a uncerten_a by_o all_o true_a experience_n of_o all_o well_o practise_v and_o skilful_a soldier_n be_v those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n so_o as_o i_o come_v to_o conclude_v also_o that_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o harquebuzier_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o abide_v the_o terror_n of_o a_o much_o small_a number_n of_o archer_n i_o mean_v if_o the_o archer_n be_v of_o a_o thousand_o or_o any_o great_a number_n whereby_o they_o may_v reduce_v themselves_o into_o many_o form_n and_o troop_n and_o now_o as_o i_o have_v allege_v diverse_a reason_n to_o show_v and_o prove_v that_o a_o small_a number_n of_o archer_n reduce_v into_o many_o great_a and_o small_a troop_n have_v great_a advantage_n to_o overthrow_v and_o break_v a_o great_a deal_n great_a number_n of_o mosquetier_n in_o the_o plain_a &_o open_a field_n even_o so_o be_o i_o persuade_v by_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o reason_n that_o mosquetier_n 500_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o open_a field_n reduce_v themselves_o into_o many_o society_n of_o loose_a shot_n as_o also_o into_o great_a troop_n as_o i_o have_v before_o in_o other_o place_n whereas_o i_o have_v show_v in_o what_o sort_n harquebuzier_n shall_v skirmish_v declare_v be_v able_a with_o great_a facility_n to_o overthrow_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n 500_o mosquetier_n i_o mean_v if_o neither_o the_o harquebuzier_n nor_o the_o mosquetier_n have_v any_o other_o weapon_n to_o succour_v they_o but_o themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o harquebuzier_n be_v disperse_v into_o many_o society_n of_o loose_a shot_n and_o into_o great_a and_o lesser_a troop_n may_v travesse_fw-it their_o ground_n and_o enlarge_v themselves_o and_o give_v their_o volee_n in_o continual_a motion_n jave_v only_o at_o the_o instant_n when_o they_o take_v their_o sight_n and_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o the_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n of_o the_o mosquetier_n stand_v still_o like_o buttes_z without_o motion_n at_o their_o rest_n whereas_o mosquetier_v reduce_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a broad_a square_n or_o troop_n according_a unto_o their_o most_o convenient_a order_n of_o advantage_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n from_o their_o rest_n can_v discharge_v their_o piece_n although_o with_o haileshot_v of_o war_n at_o the_o harquebuzier_n to_o any_o effect_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v disperse_v and_o in_o continual_a motion_n howbeit_o if_o any_o man_n will_v say_v that_o mosquetier_n may_v without_o their_o rest_n likewise_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o many_o little_a society_n and_o great_a and_o small_a troop_n and_o so_o with_o great_a advantage_n in_o respect_n that_o their_o piece_n will_v carry_v point_n and_o blank_a a_o great_a deal_n surder_v then_o harquebuss_v skirmish_n with_o the_o harquebuzier_n skirmish_n thereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o mosquitier_n although_o they_o be_v all_o man_n of_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n shall_v be_v able_a with_o their_o forehande_n to_o support_v and_o bear_v their_o so_o heavy_a piece_n to_o discharge_v and_o shoot_v with_o any_o steadines_n or_o certainty_n consider_v that_o for_o any_o man_n to_o discharge_v any_o piece_n either_o harquebus_n currier_n or_o mosquet_n without_o a_o rest_n effectualâ—lie_v it_o do_v behoove_v he_o to_o have_v his_o piece_n of_o such_o lightness_n as_o he_o may_v be_v master_n of_o his_o piece_n and_o not_o his_o piece_n through_o the_o great_a heve_v thereof_o master_n of_o he_o he_o that_o be_v that_o he_o may_v with_o dexterity_n discharge_v it_o steady_o and_o with_o ease_n from_o his_o forehand_n take_v his_o sight_n either_o from_o point_n at_o blank_a or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o piece_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o certainty_n which_o if_o his_o piece_n be_v any_o thing_n too_o heavy_a for_o he_o with_o facility_n &_o ease_n to_o manage_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o perform_v although_o it_o be_v at_o a_o firm_a and_o steadie_a mark_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o strive_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o bear_v the_o end_n of_o his_o piece_n to_o discharge_v the_o same_o with_o some_o steadiness_n and_o certainty_n the_o same_o overmaistr_v his_o force_n with_o extreme_a heve_v do_v make_v he_o to_o shoot_v just_a either_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o at_o the_o seven_o star_n without_o do_v any_o hurt_n to_o the_o enemy_n beside_o that_o when_o he_o have_v once_o or_o twice_o discharge_v to_o recharge_v again_o it_o do_v not_o only_o through_o the_o great_a length_n and_o heve_v of_o his_o piece_n require_v a_o much_o long_a time_n then_o for_o a_o harquebuzier_n to_o recharge_v his_o harquebus_n but_o also_o do_v so_o weary_a the_o mosquetier_n that_o it_o do_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o force_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v to_o work_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o effect_n other_o then_o by_o his_o seldom_o discharge_v to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n so_o as_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o come_v to_o conclude_v that_o as_o mosquetier_n as_o i_o have_v in_o certain_a other_o place_n before_o man_n tion_v through_o the_o great_a distance_n that_o their_o piece_n will_v carry_v and_o the_o great_a blow_n that_o they_o will_v give_v aswell_o with_o hailshot_n of_o war_n as_o with_o single_a bullet_n have_v in_o their_o convenient_a and_o due_a time_n and_o place_n great_a advantage_n against_o harquebuzier_n even_o so_o for_o skirmish_n harquebuzier_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n before_o allege_v do_v in_o their_o effect_n far_o exceed_v and_o excel_v mosquetier_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v these_o matter_n before_o handle_v word_n all_o captain_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o their_o officer_n shall_v instruct_v and_o teach_v their_o band_n that_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o simple_a or_o single_a order_n or_o into_o any_o form_n of_o squadron_n or_o into_o any_o other_o form_n that_o when_o any_o brief_a speech_n or_o word_n be_v speak_v either_o by_o you_o â—_o colonel_n or_o sergeant_n maior_n or_o by_o their_o captain_n to_z y_z â—_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v pass_v from_o the_o hindermost_a rank_n to_o the_o foremost_a rank_n or_o from_o the_o foremost_a to_o the_o hindermost_a or_o from_o flank_n to_o flank_n y_fw-es â—_o then_o they_o do_v in_o no_o wise_a fail_n with_o all_o celerity_n to_o pass_v that_o speech_n or_o word_n without_o stop_n or_o stay_v upon_o severe_a punishment_n of_o every_o rank_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o same_o even_o to_o the_o very_a first_o or_o last_o rank_n and_o so_o likewise_o from_o flank_n to_o flank_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o pass_n of_o 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〈◊〉_d â—nstrucâ—â—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o order_n military_a requisite_a for_o all_o chieftain_n captain_n 〈◊〉_d high_o and_o low_a man_n of_o charâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o to_o understand_v 〈…〉_o compose_v by_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d smythe_n knight_n 1591._o and_o now_o first_o imprint_v 1594._o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o richard_n johnes_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o crown_n near_o to_o saiâ—â—â—â—drewes_n church_n in_o holborn_n 1594._o to_o the_o knight_n esquier_n â—nd_v gentleman_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o be_v honourable_o delight_v in_o the_o art_n and_o science_n military_a the_o chief_a cause_n and_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o first_o association_n of_o man_n disperse_v from_o a_o solitary_a savage_a life_n into_o city_n common_a wealth_n or_o other_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o certain_a common_a good_a tranquillity_n &_o happiness_n whereunto_o all_o humane_a kind_n how_o barbarous_a soever_o be_v natural_o incline_v and_o the_o special_a way_n or_o mean_n to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v those_o civil_a society_n thus_o assemble_v &_o unite_v legib_n in_o their_o desire_a quiet_a prosperous_a estate_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o unnatural_a rapine_n repub_fw-la violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o domestical_a wicked_a neighbour_n and_o from_o the_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v religion_n policy_n and_o discipline_n military_a religion_n say_v plato_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o common_a wealth_n and_o of_o humane_a society_n execution_n of_o good_a law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v right_o to_o be_v call_v policy_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o felicity_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o the_o art_n and_o discipline_n military_a be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o peace_n and_o ground_n of_o security_n without_o these_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o no_o kingdom_n can_v continue_v and_o the_o common_a wealth_n 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of_o sicily_n well_o know_v and_o consider_v &_o that_o people_n unpractised_a in_o arm_n through_o idleness_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n incur_v danger_n to_o be_v subdue_v he_o cause_v often_o in_o his_o kingdom_n rumour_n of_o war_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o thereupon_o make_v present_a preparation_n of_o resistance_n levy_v soldier_n train_v and_o exercise_v they_o in_o all_o point_n of_o military_a discipline_n and_o lead_v they_o forth_o in_o warlike_a order_n some_o certain_a day_n march_n towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o though_o he_o intend_v present_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o enemy_n invaud_v but_o his_o soldier_n expect_v the_o enemy_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v fight_v he_o employ_v they_o in_o certain_a labour_n and_o travail_n such_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a say_v that_o in_o perform_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v both_o overcome_v sloth_n and_o idleness_n two_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o their_o enemy_n beside_o understand_v how_o they_o be_v void_a of_o idleness_n and_o exercise_v in_o arm_n will_v never_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o invade_v they_o the_o like_a provident_a care_n have_v diverse_a other_o noble_a king_n emperor_n and_o governor_n of_o common_a wealth_n have_v for_o the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o their_o people_n in_o matter_n military_a both_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o enemy_n upon_o just_a occasion_n of_o injury_n offer_v but_o see_v at_o this_o present_a day_n the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a knowledge_n of_o discipline_n military_a be_v in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n by_o civil_a war_n corrupt_v and_o great_o decay_v i_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o country_n and_o nation_n whereunto_o i_o wish_v aâ—prosperitie_n and_o happiness_n and_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o you_o gentleman_n unto_o who_o matier_n and_o affair_n of_o arm_n and_o also_o of_o justice_n do_v most_o proper_o appertain_v have_v with_o some_o labour_n and_o pain_n collect_v and_o set_v down_o in_o this_o treatise_n certain_a order_n instruction_n and_o observation_n military_a the_o most_o of_o which_o in_o service_n of_o diverse_a war_n under_o notable_a captain_n of_o diverse_a nation_n i_o have_v see_v practise_v &_o the_o rest_n by_o read_v of_o diverse_a history_n i_o have_v other_o wise_a observe_v give_v you_o therewithal_o to_o understand_v that_o my_o intent_n &_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o treat_v in_o this_o book_n general_o of_o all_o matter_n military_a by_o land_n which_o be_v infinite_a for_o i_o handle_v not_o therein_o the_o approach_n &_o and_z besiege_v of_o city_n and_o place_n fortify_v nor_o the_o form_n and_o fortifieng_v of_o camp_n nor_o the_o lodging_n and_o dislodge_v of_o army_n nor_o the_o make_n of_o bridge_n over_o river_n to_o pass_v over_o army_n nor_o infinite_a other_o maâ—ters_n and_o stratagem_n military_a all_o which_o some_o at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o have_v be_v very_o well_o write_v off_o by_o many_o principal_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o handle_v by_o i_o in_o some_o other_o book_n of_o i_o that_o i_o have_v compose_v which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o put_v in_o print_n but_o in_o this_o book_n i_o have_v begin_v and_o chief_o handle_v as_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v the_o reduce_v of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n into_o their_o simple_a and_o single_a order_n of_o rank_n from_o point_n to_o point_n and_o after_o how_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o many_o form_n of_o troop_n squadron_n &_o battle_n in_o the_o field_n &_o that_o chief_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o enter_v into_o skirmish_n &_o to_o give_v battle_n with_o the_o most_o advantage_n which_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n military_a be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o work_v the_o high_a effect_n in_o the_o field_n by_o reason_n that_o thereby_o great_a victory_n be_v achieve_v and_o sometime_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n conquer_v and_o for_o most_o of_o all_o those_o matter_n that_o i_o have_v write_v of_o i_o have_v alledgâ—d_v many_o reason_n to_o fortify_v and_o prove_v the_o same_o all_o which_o not_o withstand_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o in_o read_v aâ—d_n peruse_v of_o this_o my_o treatise_n in_o this_o malicious_a time_n there_o â—ill_v be_v some_o find_v cast_v in_o the_o mould_n of_o that_o good_a fellow_n who_o go_v to_o another_o man_n house_n use_v to_o carry_v both_o his_o eye_n in_o his_o head_n and_o return_v home_o to_o his_o own_o put_v they_o up_o in_o his_o pocket_n many_o i_o mean_v that_o will_v find_v fault_n for_o one_o that_o will_v commend_v and_o some_o as_o saint_n jerome_n write_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n that_o will_v curious_o search_v and_o sift_v every_o sentence_n clause_n word_n and_o syllable_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o my_o writing_n and_o then_o censure_v
and_o battleax_n when_o they_o be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n pag._n 133_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o captain_n or_o leader_n of_o harquebuzier_n when_o they_o will_v reduce_v they_o into_o abroad_o square_a with_o distance_n oblique_a pag._n 145_o speech_n to_o be_v use_v to_o a_o broad_a squaâ—e_n or_o to_o any_o order_a troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n be_v in_o a_o straight_a or_o ground_n of_o advantage_n where_o horseman_n can_v charge_v they_o pag._n 146_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v to_o mosquetier_n be_v in_o a_o broad_a square_n pag._n 147_o certain_a order_n direction_n and_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o sergeant_n maior_fw-la and_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o archer_n in_o the_o field_n pag._n 150_o a_o comparison_n betwixt_o archer_n and_o mosquetier_n and_o archer_n and_o harquebuzier_n pag._n 154_o a_o comparison_n betwixt_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquetier_n pag._n 155_o instruction_n to_o be_v give_v by_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o their_o band_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o any_o brief_a speech_n or_o word_n pag._n 157_o the_o duty_n of_o trompettor_n and_o dromâ—ers_n pag._n 158_o certain_a instruction_n and_o observation_n concern_v the_o order_n and_o exercise_v of_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o dimilaunce_n and_o also_o of_o light_a horseman_n stradiot_n incorporate_v with_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n for_o diverse_a purpose_n and_o service_n pag._n 159_o why_o lance_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o squadron_n then_o into_o troop_n pag._n 165_o how_n and_o in_o what_o distance_n man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilaunce_n be_v to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o their_o enemy_n pag._n 167_o diverse_a exercise_n for_o horseman_n to_o be_v instruct_v and_o teach_v pag._n 168_o into_o what_o form_n light_a horseman_n borderer_n or_o stradiot_n be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o with_o the_o way_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicicle_n pag._n 171_o how_o stradiot_n archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n incorporate_v in_o band_n be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o field_n pag._n 174_o certain_a proceed_n and_o observation_n that_o i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o election_n enrol_v arm_a and_o weapon_v of_o soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n pag_n 179_o three_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o right_a and_o true_a election_n of_o soldier_n pag._n 180_o concern_v the_o election_n apparel_v arm_a and_o weapon_v of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o footman_n pag._n 1â—7_n how_o all_o fort_n of_o horseman_n shall_v be_v apparel_v arm_v horse_v and_o weapon_v pag._n 1â—8_n of_o what_o call_v the_o mustermaister_n of_o euâ—ry_a shire_n shall_v be_v pag_n 205_o the_o curious_a order_n that_o all_o mustermaister_n be_v to_o use_v in_o muster_v of_o their_o ban_n be_v of_o horseman_n pag._n 206_o the_o order_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o soldier_n maim_v or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o otherways_o decay_v or_o depart_v from_o their_o â—â—bitation_n into_o 〈◊〉_d other_o town_n or_o hundred_o or_o out_o of_o their_o master_n service_n pag_n 210_o the_o different_a place_n of_o the_o soldier_n armour_n and_o wâ—â—â—ons_n in_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n with_o the_o author_n opinion_n where_o he_o will_v have_v they_o place_v and_o certain_a other_o necessary_a advertisement_n pag._n 211_o where_o and_o how_o soldier_n that_o be_v enrol_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o weapon_n ought_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o pag._n 217_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o author_n have_v composeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d book_n pag._n 220_o fault_n happen_v in_o the_o print_n of_o this_o book_n by_o reason_n that_o for_o john_n smythe_n be_v absent_a from_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o imprint_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v tobe_n correct_v and_o read_v as_o follow_v page_n line_n  _fw-fr 5_o 23_o put_v out_o and_o march_n 7_o 18_o for_o armour_n read_v armour_n 9_o 32_o for_o the_o left_a foot_n read_z their_o left_a foot_n 21_o 16_o for_o captain_n lieutenant_n read_z captain_n or_o lieutenant_n 31_o 26_o for_o opinion_n read_v opinion_n 36_o 31_o for_o in_o adank_n read_v in_o rank_n 39_o 18_o for_o therein_o make_v read_v there_o make_v 43_o 3_o for_o which_o like_o number_n read_v which_o little_a number_n 48_o 9_o for_o forpart_n corner_n read_v forpart_n and_o corner_n 48_o 16_o for_o sort_n and_o weapon_n read_v sort_n of_o weapon_n 56_o 26_o for_o substance_n of_o the_o powder_n read_v substance_n &_o body_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o powder_n 62_o 11_o for_o 145._o read_v 143._o 63_o 18_o for_o 5._o in_o frunt_n read_v 50._o in_o frunt_n 63_o 33_o for_o the_o flank_n read_v the_o left_a flank_n 74_o 1_o for_o but_o one_o kind_n read_v but_o of_o one_o kind_n 87_o 33_o for_o that_o their_o in_o encounter_v read_v that_o in_o their_o encounter_v 88_o  _fw-fr in_o the_o margin_n for_o 3000._o read_v 5000._o 93_o 30_o for_o piquer_n read_v pique_n 94_o 4_o for_o rank_n read_v rank_n 106_o 27_o for_o flank_n read_v flank_n 111_o 14_o for_o 18000._o read_v 1800._o 126_o 35_o for_o like_a read_v little_a 134_o 3_o for_o double_a read_v doubt_n 143_o 2_o for_o sort_n read_v sort_n 148_o 33_o for_o and_o without_o read_z and_o not_o without_o 150_o 35_o for_o narrow_a or_o short_a read_z narrow_a and_o short_a 156_o 17_o for_o motion_n read_z motion_n 189_o 25_o for_o stock_n read_v cock_n 194_o 10_o for_o the_o pique_n of_o such_o sag_a read_v the_o point_n of_o such_o sag_v 197_o 29_o for_o septrionall_a read_v septentrional_a 203_o 16_o for_o into_o their_o band_n read_v into_o band_n 218_o 3_o for_o at_o a_o great_a but_o discharge_n read_v at_o a_o great_a white_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a but._n certain_a instruction_n observation_n and_o order_n military_a requisite_a for_o all_o chieftain_n captain_n and_o high_a and_o low_a man_n of_o charge_n &_o officer_n to_o understand_v know_v and_o 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piquer_n without_o any_o short_a weapon_n to_o form_v a_o vaungard_n battle_n and_o rearward_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n of_o this_o time_n and_o that_o the_o other_o two_o part_n shall_v be_v all_o weapon_n of_o volee_n wear_v i_o say_v determine_v to_o make_v a_o proof_n whether_o little_a band_n of_o 150._o or_o great_a band_n of_o 500_o be_v most_o apt_a and_o ready_a to_o form_v squadron_n withal_o and_o therefore_o have_v reduce_v 3._o of_o the_o 6._o regiment_n into_o little_a band_n of_o 150._o that_o be_v 20._o band_n of_o 150._o to_o every_o regiment_n of_o 3000._o and_o the_o other_o 3._o regiment_n into_o great_a band_n of_o .500_o that_o be_v .6_o band_n of_o 500_o to_o every_o regiment_n of_o 3000._o he_o then_o geve_v these_o or_o the_o like_a direction_n hereafter_o set_v down_o shall_v most_o manifest_o see_v the_o great_a aptness_n dexterity_n and_o readiness_n of_o great_a band_n of_o .500_o to_o reduce_v 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the_o first_o rank_n do_v exceed_v the_o second_o rank_n by_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o the_o three_o the_o four_o likewise_o by_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o so_o consequent_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n to_o the_o last_o seven_o rank_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o equal_a number_n to_o the_o first_o then_o the_o harquebuzier_n present_o be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n oblique_a mean_v all_o the_o harquebuzier_n of_o every_o second_o rank_n be_v few_o in_o number_n then_o the_o great_a rank_n precede_v they_o by_o the_o number_n of_o one_o shall_v place_v themselves_o oblique_a to_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o that_o be_v they_o shall_v place_v every_o one_o of_o themselves_o with_o their_o face_n direct_o towards_o the_o void_a place_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n before_o they_o save_v that_o the_o last_o rank_n as_o aforesaid_a must_v be_v of_o equal_a number_n to_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o 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vssaron_n although_o i_o have_v see_v they_o in_o the_o field_n in_o many_o and_o diverse_a order_n and_o form_n yet_o their_o distance_n be_v most_o common_o oblique_a which_o order_n oblique_a be_v also_o use_v by_o the_o turk_n tartar_n and_o other_o such_o oriental_a nation_n because_o that_o all_o their_o horseman_n be_v light_a horseman_n and_o not_o man_n at_o arm_n arm_n save_v that_o the_o persian_n only_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a nation_n do_v use_v both_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o their_o horse_n barb_a as_o also_o light_a horseman_n and_o this_o aforesaid_a order_n oblique_a be_v of_o great_a advantage_n for_o all_o light_a horseman_n in_o the_o field_n and_o chief_o for_o such_o as_o do_v use_n to_o charge_v their_o spear_n horseman_n as_o the_o hongarian_o do_v in_o socket_n make_v fast_o to_o their_o saddle_n or_o as_o our_o light_a horseman_n borderer_n that_o do_v charge_v their_o spear_n upon_o their_o thigh_n as_o also_o for_o such_o light_a 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be_v such_o and_o of_o that_o strength_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o harquebuzier_n that_o it_o be_v more_o requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v make_v resistance_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o some_o square_a or_o troop_n form_v then_o any_o way_n dissever_v or_o in_o troop_n confuse_v than_o the_o leader_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o discharge_v soldier_n &_o to_o your_o knee_n and_o charge_v again_o volee_v after_o volee_n advantage_n which_o be_v by_o they_o hear_v the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n be_v in_o rank_n of_o convenient_a distance_n be_v at_o one_o instant_a to_o give_v a_o volee_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n which_o be_v do_v they_o ought_v in_o a_o instant_a to_o fall_v upon_o one_o of_o their_o knee_n and_o to_o charge_n again_o while_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n do_v likewise_o give_v their_o volee_n which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v they_o ought_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o kneel_v down_o and_o charge_v their_o piece_n give_v place_n to_o the_o fist_n and_o sixth_o rank_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n over_o all_o their_o head_n which_o be_v perform_v throughout_o the_o whole_a hearse_n or_o troop_n save_v that_o the_o two_o hinder_v rank_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o kneel_v because_o there_o be_v none_o behind_o they_o to_o shoot_v over_o their_o head_n than_o all_o the_o first_o rank_n that_o have_v charge_v their_o piece_n again_o be_v to_o stand_v up_o &_o to_o give_v volee_n after_o volee_n and_o so_o to_o their_o knee_n again_o and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o hindermost_a rank_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n over_o their_o head_n according_a to_o the_o former_a prescribe_a order_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o two_o rank_n may_v the_o better_o give_v a_o volee_n both_o at_o one_o instant_a without_o daunger_v the_o one_o the_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v requisite_a that_o every_o second_o rank_n shall_v be_v reduce_v oblique_a as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o rank_n precede_v for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v but_o only_o one_o rank_n discharge_v at_o a_o time_n unless_o their_o rank_n be_v very_o thin_a brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v to_o mosquetier_n be_v in_o a_o broad_a square_n when_o a_o convenient_a company_n of_o mosquetier_n well_o guard_v with_o arm_a man_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o broad_a square_n of_o 15._o or_o 20._o in_o frunt_n and_o 6._o by_o flank_n more_o or_o few_o and_o that_o all_o their_o rest_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o convenient_a distance_n and_o that_o their_o conductor_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v have_v they_o to_o give_v volee_n after_o volee_n from_o their_o rest_n take_v their_o certain_a sight_n from_o point_n at_o blank_a and_o that_o every_o rank_n shall_v orderly_o succeed_v the_o one_o the_o other_o in_o discharge_v their_o piece_n then_o they_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o discharge_v retire_v and_o advance_v which_o be_v by_o the_o mosquetier_v hear_v square_v than_o the_o first_o whole_a rank_n take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_a be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o the_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n approach_v which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v they_o be_v present_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o rest_n there_o to_o charge_v again_o leave_v their_o own_o rank_n of_o rest_n still_o fix_v in_o the_o ground_n then_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o advance_v themselves_o and_o to_o clap_v their_o piece_n upon_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o rest_n as_o they_o do_v stand_v direct_o before_o they_o and_o the_o three_o rank_n be_v to_o advance_v themselves_o to_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o rest_n &_o the_o four_o rank_n to_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o rest_n and_o the_o five_o rank_n to_o the_o four_o rank_n of_o rest_n and_o the_o sixth_o rank_n to_o the_o five_o rank_n of_o rest_n while_o the_o first_o that_o have_v discharge_v and_o be_v now_o retire_v to_o the_o sixth_o or_o last_o rank_n of_o rest_n do_v charge_v their_o piece_n again_o &_o so_o geve_v continual_a volee_n of_o bullet_n by_o discharge_v retire_v and_o advaunce_v as_o aforesaid_a they_o may_v annoie_v the_o enemy_n be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n in_o terrible_a sort_n without_o fall_v into_o any_o disorder_n or_o confusion_n and_o the_o very_a like_o speech_n may_v be_v use_v to_o little_a square_n or_o troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o field_n when_o they_o be_v to_o retire_v have_v discharge_v and_o other_o troop_n to_o advance_v and_o supply_v their_o place_n geve_v they_o time_n to_o charge_v again_o and_o so_o by_o retire_v advaunce_v and_o succeed_v every_o one_o the_o other_o they_o may_v give_v continual_a volee_n of_o shot_n at_o the_o enemy_n advertise_v
neither_o in_o frunt_n nor_o by_o flank_n whereas_o otherwise_o by_o enter_v and_o double_v their_o rank_n one_o into_o another_o by_o right_a line_n they_o come_v to_o disorder_v their_o proportionate_a distance_n which_o they_o must_v again_o with_o all_o speed_n reform_v advertise_v further_a that_o as_o this_o squadron_n have_v be_v form_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o way_n so_o may_v the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o even_o at_o the_o first_o be_v as_o well_o reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o 2._o way_n into_o form_n in_o vaungard_n and_o frunt_n without_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n so_o as_o the_o colonel_n sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n that_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a squadron_n have_v good_a regard_n aswell_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o number_n that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o frunt_n of_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o rank_n by_o flank_n and_o therewithal_o to_o place_n and_o accomodat_fw-la the_o break_a rank_n or_o rank_n if_o there_o be_v any_o with_o 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lance_n without_o disorder_v the_o one_o the_o other_o as_o near_o as_o they_o may_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o profess_v arm_n in_o this_o time_n that_o do_v hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o lance_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n in_o troop_n then_o in_o squadron_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o therein_o do_v show_v that_o for_o lack_n of_o understanding_n and_o consideration_n they_o do_v great_o err_v in_o the_o order_n of_o horseman_n lance_n for_o the_o almain_n italian_n english_a and_o diverse_a other_o nation_n have_v of_o great_a antiquity_n use_v both_o squadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n and_o also_o troop_n but_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o these_o disorder_a civil_a war_n of_o france_n proceed_v and_o the_o lowcountry_n that_o lance_n in_o troop_n confuse_v shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n than_o lance_n in_o squadron_n form_v consider_v that_o the_o reduce_n of_o lance_n into_o troop_n do_v amongst_o man_n of_o war_n proceed_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o lack_n of_o time_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o squadron_n upon_o some_o sudden_a alarm_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o such_o as_o do_v hold_v that_o opinion_n may_v aswell_o say_v that_o two_o â—roup_n or_o three_o thousand_o piquer_n and_o short_a weapon_n have_v more_o advantage_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o necessity_n then_o in_o a_o squadron_n form_v which_o battle_n of_o necessity_n or_o extremity_n term_v it_o as_o you_o listen_v be_v never_o use_v but_o upon_o some_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n as_o when_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n do_v make_v a_o sudden_a approach_n upon_o your_o camp_n most_o common_o by_o night_n or_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o a_o canuesada_n kill_v both_o scout_n sentinel_n and_o watch_n through_o their_o negligent_a watch_n or_o discover_v and_o thereupon_o a_o alarm_n give_v for_o lack_v of_o time_n to_o reduce_v your_o piquer_n into_o squadron_n form_v you_o be_v fain_o in_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n to_o make_v they_o to_o run_v together_o into_o rank_n confuse_v close_v themselves_o as_o close_a as_o they_o can_v to_o defend_v the_o ring_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o campe._n by_o the_o which_o comparison_n reason_n and_o example_n of_o footman_n piquer_v before_o allege_v such_o new_a fancy_n and_o lack_n of_o understanding_n in_o the_o order_n or_o rather_o disorder_v of_o lance_n may_v be_v easy_o discern_v by_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o now_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o your_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilance_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o their_o enemy_n it_o be_v very_o meet_a and_o convenient_a that_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n shall_v reduce_v they_o some_o time_n into_o squadron_n with_o a_o triple_a or_o quatriple_a frunt_n and_o be_v so_o reduce_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v enemy_n how_o to_o straighten_v and_o close_v themselves_o in_o frunt_n and_o flank_n and_o how_o present_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o charge_n they_o shall_v almost_o all_o at_o one_o instant_a put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n about_o 8._o or_o 10._o pace_n and_o then_o charge_v their_o lance_n from_o their_o tass_n or_o long_a cuisse_n and_o thigh_n present_o into_o their_o rest_n and_o not_o to_o carry_v their_o lance_n at_o the_o arm_n end_n as_o they_o do_v common_o use_v at_o tilt_n to_o make_v the_o fair_a show_n and_o then_o imagine_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n lance_n to_o be_v within_o 15._o or_o 20_o pace_n direct_o before_o they_o they_o shall_v altogether_o put_v their_o horse_n into_o their_o carrire_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n and_o shock_n to_o the_o overthrow_v or_o break_v of_o their_o enemy_n then_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v how_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o charge_n if_o another_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v charge_v they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v they_o either_o gallop_n upon_o the_o hand_n or_o in_o their_o full_a career_n then_o they_o be_v straighten_v &_o close_v in_o their_o rank_n by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n shall_v stand_v firm_a all_o the_o lance_n of_o the_o three_o foremost_a rank_n ready_o charge_v in_o their_o rest_n but_o yet_o the_o point_n of_o their_o lance_n something_o high_a until_o they_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n squadron_n within_o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n of_o they_o at_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n altogether_o in_o a_o instant_n as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o fall_v into_o their_o
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shall_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n or_o fight_v that_o the_o contrary_a power_n or_o army_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o refuse_v the_o battle_n unless_o they_o will_v turn_v their_o back_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n that_o army_n when_o they_o be_v in_o march_n can_v assure_v themselves_o always_o to_o find_v ground_n of_o such_o advantage_n and_o strength_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n resolution_n to_o fight_v they_o may_v sudden_o entrench_v or_o encamp_v &_o fortify_v themselves_o beside_o all_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o vigetius_n and_o diverse_a other_o ancient_a destruction_n and_o more_o modern_a notable_a historiographer_n do_v write_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v observe_v their_o ancient_a order_n and_o discipline_n military_a they_o do_v prevail_v against_o all_o other_o nation_n but_o that_o assoon_o as_o they_o begin_v through_o effeminacy_n to_o neglect_v the_o same_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o cover_n and_o guard_v of_o diverse_a part_n of_o their_o body_n with_o armour_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o poise_n and_o heve_v thereof_o and_o other_o suâ—h_v important_a matter_n that_o present_o their_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v trâ—pisonda_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o y_fw-es e_fw-es goth_n vandal_n hun_n &_o other_o septrional_a nation_n as_o also_o of_o late_a year_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o saracen_n do_v chief_o with_o weapon_n of_o volee_n overthrow_v they_o in_o many_o and_o many_o battle_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o contempt_n of_o their_o archery_n ensue_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o final_o upon_o y_z e_z neglect_v &_o forget_v of_o the_o like_a discipline_n do_v likewise_o ensue_v y_z e_o utter_a ruin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o two_o notable_a christian_n empire_n of_o constantinople_n &_o trepisonda_n with_o diverse_a other_o christian_n kingdom_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o apparel_v arm_v &_o weapon_v of_o halbarder_n or_o battleax_n so_o as_o i_o have_v now_o finish_v the_o apparel_v arm_a and_o weapon_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o footman_n by_o our_o nation_n in_o these_o day_n use_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v god_n willing_a proceed_v to_o the_o apparel_v arm_a weapon_a and_o horse_v of_o all_o such_o different_a sort_n of_o horseman_n as_o we_o now_o a_o day_n do_v use_v with_o some_o other_o such_o sort_n of_o horseman_n also_o as_o i_o will_v wish_v shall_v be_v in_o use_n and_o exercise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n as_o also_o for_o any_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o light_a horseman_n such_o as_o in_o diverse_a shire_n of_o england_n we_o do_v now_o use_v weapon_v arm_v with_o red_a or_o pied_a cap_n and_o steel_n skull_n within_o they_o and_o with_o jack_n and_o spear_n by_o some_o call_v gad_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o rude_a kind_n of_o arm_v as_o i_o account_v it_o `_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v arm_v with_o burgonet_n or_o else_o with_o upright_o morrion_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n with_o collar_n cuirass_n and_o back_n and_o short_a tass_n and_o with_o sleeve_n of_o mail_n and_o gauntlet_n or_o else_o glove_n of_o mail_n in_o stead_n of_o gauntlet_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o &_o fit_o arm_v i_o will_v wish_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v apparel_v i_o mean_v in_o doublet_n &_o greigescoe_n in_o the_o very_a same_o sort_n as_o be_v before_o for_o arm_a man_n declare_v and_o as_o for_o their_o spear_n i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o be_v of_o 18._o foot_n long_o and_o those_o i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v so_o long_o because_o they_o may_v not_o only_o use_v they_o to_o charge_n upon_o their_o thigh_n but_o also_o that_o they_o may_v by_o take_v and_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n use_v they_o in_o
the_o thrust_n and_o other_o i_o have_v see_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o curtilace_n &_o tock_n have_v wear_v single_a pistol_n which_o pistol_n because_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilance_n be_v to_o give_v their_o charge_n in_o squadron_n with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o shock_n of_o their_o horse_n they_o can_v have_v so_o much_o leisure_n to_o pull_v out_o and_o to_o pull_v down_n their_o cock_n as_o stradiot_n and_o other_o light_a horseman_n that_o do_v fight_v loose_a in_o skirmish_n or_o in_o other_o little_a troop_n may_v beside_o that_o the_o gauntlet_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n be_v not_o fit_o make_v to_o handle_v pistol_n in_o as_o all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o list_n to_o prove_v they_o and_o those_o dimilaunce_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o horse_v upon_o puissant_a horse_n for_o the_o shock_n and_o not_o upon_o gelding_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o puissant_a and_o their_o furniture_n for_o their_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v steel_n saddle_n of_o good_a form_n and_o of_o a_o convenient_a bigness_n and_o as_o light_a as_o they_o convenientlie_o may_v be_v make_v with_o good_a headstalle_n and_o reins_n with_o chain_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o good_a patrell_n and_o crouper_n also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o gentleman_n in_o those_o band_n of_o dimilaunce_n i_o will_v wish_v they_o not_o to_o be_v without_o the_o forepart_n of_o steel_n barbe_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o upon_o any_o day_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o great_a service_n against_o the_o enemy_n they_o shall_v arm_v and_o barb_v the_o forepart_n of_o their_o horse_n because_o that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n or_o two_o rank_n shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o give_v and_o receive_v the_o charge_n and_o shock_n with_o the_o less_o danger_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o thus_o far_o for_o dimilaunce_n now_o as_o for_o man_n at_o arm_n because_o all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o any_o experience_n and_o understanding_n in_o matter_n military_a christendom_n do_v well_o know_v that_o they_o must_v be_v all_o arm_a cap_z a_o pie_n and_o their_o horse_n very_o puissant_a and_o all_o barb_a aswell_o behind_o as_o before_o with_o the_o number_n of_o weapon_n that_o they_o ought_v of_o ordinary_a to_o wear_v and_o use_v and_o because_o that_o in_o these_o day_n partly_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a pay_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o art_n and_o science_n military_a have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n and_o presentlâ—e_n be_v in_o great_a declination_n and_o decay_n they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o england_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o they_o have_v be_v i_o overpasse_v they_o but_o now_o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o some_o gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o these_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n or_o france_n may_v think_v that_o i_o have_v forget_v myself_o in_o not_o make_v mention_n in_o these_o aforesaid_a muster_n of_o carabin_n or_o argolettier_n unto_o which_o kind_n of_o horseman_n they_o be_v great_o affect_v whereunto_o i_o say_v that_o for_o the_o smalle_fw-mi effect_n that_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v see_v those_o carabin_n in_o service_n work_v answer_v through_o their_o great_a and_o many_o fail_n which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o my_o book_n of_o discourse_n that_o i_o do_v set_v forth_o and_o cause_n to_o be_v print_v the_o year_n 1590._o as_o also_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o this_o book_n where_o i_o have_v write_v of_o they_o i_o do_v not_o any_o way_n hold_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v in_o their_o effect_n neither_o to_o archer_n on_o horseback_n nor_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n and_o therefore_o will_v in_o this_o place_n make_v but_o very_o small_a mention_n of_o they_o but_o do_v in_o stead_n of_o they_o wish_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o election_n and_o inrollement_n make_v of_o certain_a archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n in_o every_o shire_n who_o shall_v be_v arm_v weapon_v and_o horse_v and_o reduce_v into_o 〈◊〉_d band_n under_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n as_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v out_o of_o my_o former_a book_n set_v down_o again_o and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n follow_v all_o the_o crosbower_n on_o horsbacke_n under_o sufficient_a conductor_n well_o skill_v in_o the_o weapon_n weapon_v i_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v crossbow_n of_o two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o best_a sort_n with_o crooked_a gaffle_n hang_v at_o their_o strong_a girdle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n that_o they_o may_v on_o horseback_n bend_v their_o crossbow_n the_o more_o easy_o and_o ready_o with_o 24._o quarrel_n in_o a_o case_n well_o fit_o and_o firm_o set_v at_o their_o saddle_n pommel_n and_o mount_v upon_o good_a cold_a gelding_n of_o mean_a size_n theâ—selues_n arm_v with_o good_a morrion_n of_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n upon_o their_o head_n collar_n light_n and_o short_a waste_a cuirass_n and_o back_n with_o sleeve_n of_o mail_n or_o their_o doublet_n sleeve_n chain_v with_o maâ—le_n betwixt_o the_o line_n and_o outside_n of_o their_o say_a sleeve_n or_o with_o certain_a narrow_a stripe_n of_o serecloth_n within_o their_o sleeve_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o chat_v they_o shall_v be_v arm_v with_o morrion_n light_n and_o easy_a brigandine_n and_o sleeve_n chain_v with_o mail_n with_o broad_a short_a sword_n by_o their_o side_n of_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o short_a dagger_n the_o archer_n on_o horseback_n under_o their_o captain_n or_o conductor_n skilful_a in_o archery_n i_o will_v likewise_o have_v mount_v upon_o good_a quiet_a gelding_n of_o mean_a size_n with_o deep_a steel_n skull_n in_o very_o narrow_a brim_a hat_n well_o stuff_v for_o the_o easiness_n of_o their_o head_n or_o rather_o with_o certain_a light_a morrion_n of_o some_o gallant_a fashion_n invent_v and_o devise_v for_o they_o and_o either_o jack_n of_o mail_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n when_o they_o be_v call_v loricati_fw-la sagittarâ—_n or_o else_o light_a and_o easy_a brigandine_n or_o at_o least_o eyelet_n hole_v doublet_n very_o easy_a and_o well_o fit_v to_o their_o body_n their_o sleeve_n chain_v within_o with_o mail_n or_o else_o with_o certain_a narrow_a stripe_n of_o serecloth_n betwixt_o the_o line_n and_o outside_n of_o their_o sleeve_n for_o the_o easiness_n of_o their_o arm_n with_o broad_a short_a sword_n and_o short_a dagger_n their_o bow_n of_o good_a yewgh_o long_o and_o well_o nocked_a and_o back_v and_o all_o their_o string_n well_o whip_v with_o sheaf_n of_o .24_o arrow_n â—_o piece_n in_o case_n with_o shoot_v glove_n and_o bracer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o archer_n in_o time_n past_a and_o all_o these_o both_o archer_n &_o crosbower_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o discharge_v their_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o all_o other_o motion_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o crosbower_n to_o bend_v again_o with_o great_a readiness_n and_o diverse_a band_n be_v thus_o horse_v arm_v horseback_n weapon_v and_o exercise_v as_o also_o reduce_v into_o band_n of_o fifty_n under_o sufficient_a conductor_n and_o other_o officer_n skilful_a in_o those_o weapon_n shall_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v far_o great_a service_n in_o y_z e_z field_n either_o against_o horseman_n or_o footman_n than_o any_o of_o the_o forename_a weapon_n offire_o on_o horseback_n consider_v that_o both_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n may_v with_o their_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n very_o certenlie_a wound_n or_o kill_v in_o their_o point_n and_o blank_v either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o squadron_n or_o troop_n 2._o or_o 3._o score_n of_o and_o rove_a 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o score_n or_o a_o great_a deal_n further_a may_n great_o mischief_n and_o annoie_v any_o squadron_n either_o of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n where_o as_o the_o argolettier_n or_o pistolettier_n be_v not_o to_o work_v any_o effect_n against_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n above_o 10_o or_o 15._o yard_n off_o at_o the_o further_a and_o if_o it_o be_v enemy_n to_o enemy_n single_a than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o 4._o or_o 5._o yard_n off_o unless_o they_o will_v fail_v 5._o time_n before_o they_o hit_v once_o so_o uncertain_a be_v those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n the_o judgement_n whereof_o because_o this_o my_o opinion_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o know_v the_o imperfection_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n on_o horseback_n i_o refer_v unto_o any_o captain_n or_o conductor_n of_o those_o weapon_n either_o italian_n spaniard_n walloun_n or_o french_a that_o be_v soldier_n of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n but_o now_o because_o i_o
dominion_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o land_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o that_o seniorie_n justice._n which_o have_v be_v ever_o in_o many_o age_n so_o well_o arm_v as_o in_o venice_n itself_o the_o common_a multitude_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n who_o never_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o certain_a base_a office_n do_v so_o well_o content_a themselves_o with_o the_o government_n and_o great_a and_o equal_a justice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o their_o superior_n that_o although_o they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o war_n for_o footman_n in_o all_o their_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o chronicle_n or_o history_n of_o venice_n that_o ever_o they_o do_v take_v arm_n or_o revolt_v against_o their_o duke_n senate_n nor_o nobility_n and_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n all_o the_o dominion_n that_o do_v belong_v unto_o venice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o although_o all_o the_o common_a people_n of_o those_o dominion_n be_v arm_v and_o weapon_v yet_o through_o the_o great_a care_n have_v by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o their_o prosperity_n with_o equal_a &_o great_a justice_n minister_v even_o to_o the_o very_a lest_o of_o they_o they_o find_v themselves_o so_o well_o content_v to_o live_v under_o the_o quiet_a and_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o venetian_n that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o many_o and_o many_o year_n once_o offer_v any_o kind_n of_o revolt_n against_o they_o but_o have_v rather_o at_o such_o time_n as_o some_o part_n of_o those_o dominion_n have_v be_v by_o force_n win_v and_o possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o imperial_a and_o sometime_o by_o the_o french_a and_o other_o prince_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o revolt_v from_o the_o government_n of_o such_o stranger_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_n beside_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o cantonnes_n and_o confederate_a people_n of_o suitzerland_n germanic_a since_o they_o through_o the_o great_a extortion_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austridge_n and_o their_o officer_n and_o substitute_n do_v take_v arm_n and_o by_o battle_n and_o victory_n with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n lupold_n and_o slaughter_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o nobility_n redeem_v and_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o a_o civil_a and_o popular_a state_n have_v never_o revolt_v nor_o that_o the_o people_n of_o certain_a principality_n of_o germany_n through_o the_o great_a justice_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n equal_o minister_v and_o the_o well_o order_v &_o use_v of_o the_o people_n have_v at_o any_o time_n rebel_v i_o mean_v the_o suisser_n against_o their_o magistrate_n nor_o those_o almain_n against_o their_o prince_n by_o which_o example_n with_o many_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v this_o old_a proverb_n be_v verify_v rebellion_n opus_fw-la justitiae_fw-la pax_fw-la which_o may_v be_v interpret_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o justice_n be_v peace_n from_o all_o which_o i_o come_v to_o conclude_v that_o no_o emperor_n king_n nor_o common_a wealth_n that_o do_v govern_v their_o subject_n with_o great_a and_o equal_a justice_n and_o therewithal_o do_v effectual_o show_v to_o have_v great_a care_n of_o their_o increase_n prosperity_n and_o happiness_n need_v any_o way_n to_o doubt_v any_o revolt_n or_o rebellion_n against_o they_o subject_n by_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n although_o they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o war_n in_o their_o house_n but_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o very_o requisite_a &_o needful_a for_o all_o great_a prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n that_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o dominion_n against_o foreign_a nation_n to_o well_o arm_n weapon_n and_o exercise_v their_o people_n in_o matter_n military_a and_o that_o they_o do_v establish_v good_a law_n for_o the_o good_a and_o orderly_a performance_n of_o the_o same_o keep_v all_o which_o before_o consider_v my_o opinion_n clearelie_o be_v that_o of_o all_o other_o place_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o all_o shire_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o such_o rich_a man_n as_o do_v find_v those_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v by_o the_o common_a purse_n of_o parish_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o chief_a man_n house_n of_o those_o parish_n where_o the_o soldier_n dwell_v that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o those_o service_n shall_v wear_v and_o use_v they_o aswell_o in_o respect_n that_o all_o man_n by_o all_o reason_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o good_a order_n such_o apparel_n armour_n and_o weapon_n as_o be_v buy_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n then_o great_a town_n or_o gentleman_n or_o corporalle_n that_o never_o buy_v the_o same_o beside_o that_o upon_o any_o sudden_a alarm_n or_o give_v of_o fire_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v or_o other_o occasion_n of_o service_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n shall_v with_o all_o celerity_n arm_v themselves_o &_o march_v to_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n general_a there_o to_o reduce_v themselves_o under_o their_o ensign_n and_o captain_n and_o under_o their_o high_a and_o low_a officer_n i_o say_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n may_v present_o and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o celerity_n apparel_n arm_n and_o weapon_n themselves_o in_o warlike_a manner_n the_o same_o be_v in_o their_o own_o house_n if_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o present_o to_o apparel_n arm_n and_o weapon_n themselves_o in_o such_o house_n of_o the_o same_o town_n whereas_o the_o furniture_n be_v keep_v and_o themselves_o do_v dwell_v then_o to_o run_v to_o gentleman_n or_o corporalle_n house_n or_o to_o great_a town_n 3._o or_o 4._o mile_n off_o where_o their_o armour_n &_o furniture_n be_v keep_v &_o there_o in_o hubbledeshuffe_n disorderlie_o to_o arm_v themselves_o whereof_o beside_o diverse_a other_o disorder_n that_o do_v ensue_v often_o time_n upon_o such_o sudden_a alarm_n and_o arming_n little_a man_n do_v put_v on_o great_a or_o tall_a man_n armour_n and_o leave_v little_a armour_n unfit_a for_o great_a man_n to_o put_v on_o according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n first_o come_v first_o serve_v and_o so_o likewise_o they_o do_v mistake_v the_o right_a choose_n of_o their_o apparel_n and_o weapon_n whereof_o insew_v great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o these_o sudden_a disorder_n with_o other_o that_o i_o omit_v can_v upon_o such_o sudden_a alarm_n be_v possible_o prevent_v the_o armour_n &_o weapon_n be_v so_o place_v although_o all_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o apparel_n armor_z &_o weapon_n and_o now_o as_o i_o have_v set_v down_o my_o opinion_n concern_v y_o e_o election_n and_o enrol_v aswell_o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n to_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n with_o many_o other_o particularity_n so_o will_v i_o now_o wish_v all_o matter_n military_a be_v bring_v into_o the_o perfection_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o the_o soldier_n aswell_o horseman_n as_o footman_n shall_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n appoint_v for_o y_z e_z purpose_n themselves_o upon_o the_o holiday_n during_o certain_a month_n in_o y_o e_o summer_n in_o the_o afternoon_n after_o they_o come_v from_o church_n exercise_v themselves_o with_o such_o weapon_n as_o they_o be_v enrol_v unto_o as_o archer_n to_o shoot_a game_n at_o rover_n &_o long_a butt_n with_o their_o long_a bow_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n or_o officer_n of_o y_o â—_o parish_n in_o travess_v their_o ground_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o skirmish_n shall_v with_o their_o piece_n well_o and_o orderly_o charge_v as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o instruction_n and_o discourse_n before_o particular_o declare_v at_o a_o great_a but_o discharge_v 4._o shot_n and_o so_o likewise_o that_o the_o mosquetier_n shall_v with_o their_o mosquet_n well_o charge_v with_o full_a bullet_n from_o their_o rest_n discharge_v 3._o or_o 4._o other_o shot_n and_o this_o at_o the_o charge_n either_o of_o the_o parish_n or_o of_o such_o rich_a man_n as_o do_v find_v such_o soldier_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o may_v be_v better_o consider_v of_o and_o devise_v also_o i_o will_v that_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v piquer_n be_v disarm_v shall_v with_o blunt_a pique_n learn_v to_o march_v soldior_o as_o also_o with_o dexeritie_n to_o handle_v and_o manage_v they_o thereby_o the_o better_a to_o know_v how_o in_o service_n to_o handle_v their_o sharp_a pique_n as_o also_o the_o halbarder_n with_o blunt_a halbarde_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n shall_v learn_v
odd_a number_n as_o also_o of_o like_a even_a number_n how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n have_v reduce_v his_o squadron_n into_o form_n shall_v upon_o any_o occasion_n make_v it_o brother_n in_o frunt_n and_o short_a by_o flank_n diverse_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n to_o place_v any_o overplus_n of_o break_a rank_n how_o a_o loâ—_n martial_n or_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n their_o squadron_n be_v in_o fight_n shall_v draw_v up_o a_o sleeve_n of_o piquer_n to_o assail_v their_o enemy_n in_o flank_n the_o squadron_n be_v form_v how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n shall_v make_v of_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n frunt_n observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n in_o frunt_n and_o number_n of_o rank_n by_o flank_n that_o they_o be_v before_o he_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n to_o pass_v on_o horseback_n athwart_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o squadron_n reduce_v into_o any_o form_n but_o only_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n the_o lord_n martial_n or_o the_o sergeant_n maior_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o a_o army_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a â—or_a a_o colonel_n or_o sergeant_n maior_n to_o pass_v on_o horseback_n a_o thwart_n y_fw-fr â—_o rank_n of_o any_o band_n or_o squadron_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o regiment_n &_o not_o any_o other_o captain_n nor_o officer_n how_o the_o ensign_n bearer_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o squadron_n that_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n be_v to_o bring_v themselves_o again_o into_o order_n the_o order_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o colonel_n if_o his_o squadron_n accompany_v with_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n shall_v happen_v in_o their_o march_n to_o come_v to_o a_o straight_a how_o they_o shall_v march_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o where_o the_o compartment_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n be_v march_v through_o the_o straight_o shall_v reduce_v themselves_o into_o form_n brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o sergeant_n mayor_n to_o the_o piquer_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o passage_n how_o y_o e_o piquer_v be_v march_v through_o the_o straight_o be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o again_o into_o their_o former_a squadron_n where_o the_o drommer_n and_o phifer_n be_v to_o be_v place_v the_o squadron_n march_v forward_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o sight_n as_o also_o upon_o doubt_n of_o battle_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o not_o drummer_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o squadron_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o battle_n not_o above_o one_o drum_n and_o a_o phifer_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o squadron_n with_o the_o rank_n of_o ensign_n a_o objection_n answer_v band_n and_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o form_n after_o the_o very_a same_o order_n and_o sort_n that_o footman_n be_v whereupon_o y_a e_o squadron_n form_v and_o marching_z forward_z y_z â—_o field_n piece_n be_v to_o be_v place_v &_o draw_v officer_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n belong_v to_o the_o field_n piece_n where_o the_o field_n piece_n with_o their_o munition_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o march_v through_o the_o straight_o how_o the_o colonel_n be_v to_o place_v the_o field_n piece_n incase_o he_o doubt_v to_o be_v assail_v either_o in_o vaunt_n guard_n or_o râ—â—eward_v concern_v the_o most_o convenient_a and_o sure_o place_v of_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n in_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_o diverse_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o for_o the_o sure_a place_n of_o the_o carriage_n &_o baggage_n where_o the_o colonel_n be_v to_o place_v the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n incase_o he_o doubt_v to_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o rearward_n or_o in_o vanguard_n or_o in_o both_o where_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o chief_a substance_n of_o powder_n be_v to_o march_v every_o waggon_n or_o car_n ought_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o buff_n hide_v a_o peculiar_a property_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o buff_n squadron_n by_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n broad_a in_o frunt_n then_o long_o by_o flank_n be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a advantage_n to_o fight_v then_o just_a squadron_n why_o squadron_n that_o be_v just_a square_n in_o number_n of_o man_n be_v think_v to_o be_v out_o of_o proportion_n how_o to_o form_v a_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n just_a square_n in_o number_n of_o man_n both_o by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n the_o reason_n that_o diverse_a man_n of_o war_n do_v allege_v to_o prove_v a_o just_a squadron_n to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o fight_v how_o a_o sergeant_n maior_n have_v form_v a_o just_a square_n may_v upon_o any_o occasion_n shorten_v the_o same_o by_o flank_n and_o enlarge_v they_o in_o frunt_n the_o order_n and_o way_n of_o reduce_v of_o 3000._o or_o 4000_o or_o of_o 10000_o or_o of_o any_o great_a number_n of_o piquer_n into_o one_o body_n of_o squadron_n be_v all_o one_o save_v that_o the_o compartment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v long_o by_o flank_n the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n have_v of_o late_o use_v squadron_n altogether_o of_o pique_n how_o a_o squadron_n of_o halberdier_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o piquer_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o form_n how_o to_o reduce_v a_o english_a army_n of_o 28000._o or_o .3000_o horseman_n and_o footman_n into_o form_n of_o battle_v ready_a in_o all_o point_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n how_o many_o battle_n y_o e_o whole_a army_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o several_a battle_n of_o the_o army_n how_o &_o where_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n shall_v be_v order_v and_o place_v the_o order_n and_o place_v of_o the_o dimilaunce_n the_o order_n and_o place_v of_o the_o stradiot_n and_o archer_n &_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n how_o &_o wherâ—_n to_o arm_v the_o foresay_a 4_o squadron_n with_o field_n piece_n of_o what_o height_n the_o field_n piece_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o the_o cariâ—ages_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v place_v and_o guard_v how_o to_o reduce_v appoint_v and_o place_v the_o pioner_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n squadron_n and_o battle_n upon_o y_fw-es â—_o overthrow_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o order_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o &_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n and_o accident_n do_v often_o happen_v a_o short_a prayer_n to_o be_v say_v by_o soldier_n upon_o the_o approach_a and_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o sufferable_a for_o any_o soldior_fw-la upon_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o turn_v his_o face_n the_o ordinary_a proceedinge_n of_o all_o skilful_a chieftainsof_n army_n in_o their_o reducement_n and_o form_v of_o battle_n certain_a reason_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a and_o of_o great_a force_n for_o the_o general_a of_o a_o puissant_a army_n that_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o arm_a footman_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o 5._o 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o battle_n than_o only_o into_o 3._o great_a battle_n of_o vaungard_n battle_n &_o rearguard_n according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o whole_a frunt_n of_o 15000._o man_n reduce_v into_o 3._o great_a battle_n of_o 5000._o to_o each_o battle_n do_v consist_v of_o 3._o time_n 125._o arm_a man_n which_o be_v number_v as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o frunt_fw-la do_v make_v just_a 375._o piquer_n &_o by_o flank_n 40._o rank_n ourplus_n of_o break_a rank_n not_o any_o one_o soldior_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o the_o frunt_n of_o the_o 15000._o man_n reduce_v into_o 6._o small_a battle_n 3._o of_o the._n which_o be_v of_o 3000._o to_o each_o battle_n do_v consist_v every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o 75._o piquer_n in_o frunt_n and_o the_o frunt_n also_o of_o each_o one_o of_o the_o other_o 3._o small_a squadron_n of_o 2000_o to_o every_o battle_v consist_v of_o 50._o piquer_n in_o each_o frunt_n be_v all_o 6._o frunt_n number_v together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d one_o frunt_n do_v likewise_o make_v the_o just_a number_n of_o 375._o piquer_n in_o frunt_n as_o the_o 3._o great_a squadron_n of_o â—000_n to_o every_o battle_v do_v and_o by_o flank_n 40._o rank_n overplus_n not_o any_o one_o sodior_n reason_n to_o prove_v a_o squadron_n of_o battle-axe_n environ_v about_o with_o 5._o rank_n of_o pique_n to_o be_v a_o far_o great_a advantage_n strength_n and_o effect_n against_o horseman_n 〈◊〉_d footman_n they_o any_o squadron_n