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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n great_a land_n zone_n 17 3 13.2971 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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experience_n that_o the_o course_n of_o river_n be_v turn_v the_o well_n have_v be_v dry_v up_o until_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ordinary_a course_n and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o a_o material_a cause_n of_o this_o effect_n but_o they_o have_v another_o efficient_a which_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a height_n of_o the_o sierre_n which_o come_v along_o the_o coast_n shadow_n the_o lanos_fw-la so_o as_o it_o suffer_v no_o wind_n to_o blow_v from_o the_o land_n but_o above_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o rain_v no_o wind_n but_o that_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o find_v no_o opposite_a do_v not_o press_v nor_o strain_n forth_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v to_o engender_v rain_n so_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o mountain_n keep_v the_o vapour_n from_o thicken_a and_o converte_n they_o all_o into_o mist_n there_o be_v some_o experience_n agree_v with_o this_o discourse_n for_o that_o it_o rain_v upon_o 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chille_n a_o country_n of_o the_o same_o temperature_n with_o spain_n 87_o chinchilles_n small_a beast_n that_o have_v exquisite_a skin_n 314_o chocholate_a the_o indian_n drink_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a account_n 271_o cinabrium_n or_o vermillion_a call_v by_o the_o indian_n limpi_n 238_o coca_n a_o leaf_n which_o the_o perusian_o use_v for_o money_n 210_o coca_n a_o small_a leaf_n whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v great_a traffic_n it_o do_v encourage_v and_o fortify_v 271_o cocas_n indian_a palm_n and_o of_o their_o rare_a property_n 280_o coch●nille_n a_o grain_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o tunall_n tree_n 275_o college_n ordain_v at_o mexico_n to_o teach_v their_o young_a child_n to_o pronounce_v oration_n 447_o combat_n betwixt_o a_o caymant_n and_o a_o tiger_n 166_o comedy_n very_o ordinary_a in_o china_n 444_o combat_n betwixt_o a_o indian_a and_o a_o caymant_n 167_o comet_n in_o the_o air_n move_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 137_o communion_n imitate_v by_o the_o slave_n of_o satan_n 393_o comparison_n to_o prove_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n 95_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n 518_o crime_n punish_v with_o death_n by_o the_o indian_n 469_o corrier_n at_o the_o indies_n very_o swift_a be_v but_o footman_n 452_o coya_n the_o inguas_fw-la chief_a wife_n who_o son_n succeed_v after_o the_o uncle_n 455_o cross_n a_o notable_a starr●_n at_o the_o new_a find_v world_n 16_o crown_v of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o the_o shed_n of_o much_o man_n blood_n 541_o covetousness_n of_o a_o certain_a priest_n think_v to_o draw_v gold_n out_o of_o a_o vulcan_n 195_o council_n of_o lima_n dissolve_v the_o marriage_n betwixt_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o why_o 471_o cotton_n grow_v upon_o tree_n it_o serve_v to_o make_v linen_n cloth_n 276_o cold_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n make_v aristotle_n opinion_n ridiculous_a 101_o courage_n of_o 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ch●lle_n bear_v good_a wine_n 296_o vine_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o y●a_n which_o do_v grow_v and_o be_v never_o water_v with_o any_o rain_n and_o how_o ibid._n vine_n that_o carry_v grape_n every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n ibid._n viraco●h●_n the_o name_n which_o the_o indian_n give_v to_o their_o supreme_a god_n with_o other_o of_o great_a power_n 333_o vuziliputzli_n the_o chief_a idol_n of_o mexico_n and_o his_o ornament_n 352_o vittell_n set_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o dead_a man_n to_o feed_v they_o 347_o voice_n hear_v foretell_v the_o ruin_n of_o moteçuma_n 565_o volcan_n of_o guat●mala_n more_o admirable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n 194_o volcans_n how_o entertain_v 196_o voyage_n of_o hannon_n the_o carthaginian_a admirable_a in_o his_o time_n 36_o vros_n brutish_a people_n which_o esteem_v not_o themselves_o 94_o utility_n of_o all_o natural_a history_n 117_o unction_n of_o vuzilovitli_n the_o second_o king_n of_o mexico_n 521_o w._n weigh_v by_o which_o the_o spaniard_n go_v 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other_o numa_n in_o rome_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n 261_o z._n zephiru●_n a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a wind_n 126_o zone_n which_o they_o call_v burn_v the_o ancient_n hold_v inhabitable_a 30_o burn_a zone_n in_o some_o part_n temperate_a in_o other_o cold_a and_o in_o other_o hot_a 101_o burn_a zone_n people_v and_o pleasant_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n 86_o burn_a zone_n why_o temperate_a 105_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n they_o sail_v easy_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o not_o contrary_a and_o why_o 132_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o always_o cause_n rain_n 100_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n errata_fw-la 111.22_o for_o paraguen_o read_v paraguay_n 120.30_o for_o river_n read_v region_n 135.32_o for_o to_o read_v in_o 141.28_o for_o the_o motion_n read_v without_o any_o ●otion_n 148.33_o for_o inhabit_v read_v not_o inhabit_v 164.17_o for_o green_fw-mi read_v great_a 198.23_o for_o hundred_o read_v five_o 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the_o heaven_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o new-found_a world_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o ancient_n be_v so_o far_o from_o conceit_n that_o this_o new-found_a world_n be_v people_v by_o any_o nation_n that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v there_o be_v any_o land_n on_o that_o part_n and_o which_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n some_o have_v flat_o deny_v that_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o now_o behold_v can_v extend_v thither_o for_o although_o the_o great_a part_n yea_o the_o most_o famous_a among_o the_o philosopher_n have_v well_o know_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v compass_v and_o comprehend_v within_o itself_o the_o whole_a earth_n yet_o many_o yea_o of_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o great_a authority_n have_v disagree_v in_o opinion_n upon_o this_o point_n suppose_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n to_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o house_n whereas_o the_o roof_n that_o cover_v 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sail_v in_o three_o year_n be_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n see_v the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v that_o this_o voyage_n continue_v three_o year_n but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o although_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o voyage_n last_v three_o year_n it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o this_o fleet_n sail_v towards_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v stay_v in_o their_o course_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o port_n and_o region_n which_o they_o discover_v as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o south_n sea_n they_o sail_v from_o chile_n to_o new_a spain_n the_o which_o voyage_n although_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a yet_o be_v it_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o they_o stay_v in_o divers_a port_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o ancient_a book_n that_o they_o have_v launch_v far_o into_o the_o ocean_n neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o this_o their_o sail_v 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which_o have_v discover_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o time_n only_o that_o they_o have_v undertake_v such_o voyage_n through_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o the_o valour_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o man_n we_o may_v read_v in_o pliny_n that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v the_o like_a voyage_n he_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v report_v that_o caius_n caesar_n son_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n 69._o have_v charge_n upon_o the_o arabian_a sea_n do_v there_o see_v and_o find_v certain_a piece_n and_o remainder_n of_o spanish_a ship_n that_o have_v perish_v and_o after_o he_o say_v nepos_n report_v of_o the_o northern_a circuit_n that_o they_o bring_v to_o quintus_fw-la metellus_n caeler_n companion_n in_o the_o consulship_n to_o caius_n affranius_n the_o same_o metellus_n be_v then_o proconsul_n in_o gaul_n certain_a indian_n which_o have_v be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n th●_n which_o indian_n sail_v from_o india_n for_o their_o traffic_n be_v cast_v upon_o germany_n by_o force_n of_o tempest_n doubtless_o if_o pliny_n speak_v truth_n the_o portugal_n in_o these_o day_n sail_v no_o further_o than_o they_o do_v in_o those_o two_o shipwrack_n 22_o the_o one_o from_o spain_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o other_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o germany_n the_o same_o author_n write_v in_o another_o place_n that_o a_o servant_n of_o annius_n plocanius_fw-la who_o farm_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n sail_v the_o course_n of_o arabia_n there_o come_v so_o furious_a a_o northern_a wind_n that_o in_o fifteen_o day_n he_o pass_v caramania_n and_o discover_v hippare_v a_o port_n in_o taprobane_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v sumatra_n and_o they_o report_v of_o a_o ship_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n by_o a_o northern_a wind_n to_o the_o view_n of_o this_o new_a world_n the_o which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o such_o as_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o know_v that_o sometime_o a_o storm_n continue_v long_a &_o furious_a without_o any_o intermission_n i_o myself_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n part_v from_o the_o canary_n have_v in_o fifteen_o day_n discover_v the_o first_o land_n people_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o voyage_n have_v be_v short_a if_o the_o mariner_n have_v set_v up_o all_o their_o sail_n to_o the_o northern_a wind_n that_o blow_v it_o seem_v therefore_o likely_a to_o i_o that_o in_o time_n past_a man_n come_v to_o the_o indies_n against_o their_o will_n drive_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o peru_n they_o make_v great_a mention_n of_o certain_a giant_n which_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_n who_o bone_n be_v yet_o see_v at_o manta_n and_o port_n vi●il_n of_o a_o huge_a greatness_n and_o by_o their_o proportion_n they_o shall_v be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o indian_n at_o this_o day_n they_o report_v that_o the_o giant_n come_v by_o sea_n to_o make_v war_n with_o those_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o make_v goodly_a building_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n they_o show_v a_o well_o build_v with_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o these_o man_n commit_v abominable_a sin_n especial_o against_o nature_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n in_o like_a fort_n the_o indian_n report_n of_o y●a_n and_o arica_n that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o sail_v far_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o west_n and_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o seal_n skin_n blow_v up_o so_o as_o there_o want_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o sail_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o thus_o we_o may_v well_o conjecture_v that_o the_o new_a world_n begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o age_n so_o it_o be_v be_v a_o 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first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o indies_n come_v by_o land_n chap._n 20._o i_o conclude_v then_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o indies_n be_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o tempest_n of_o wether_n but_o hereupon_o grow_v a_o difficulty_n which_o trouble_v i_o much_o for_o suppose_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o first_o man_n come_v from_o far_a country_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n which_o we_o now_o see_v be_v issue_v from_o they_o and_o multiply_v yet_o can_v i_o not_o conjecture_v by_o what_o mean_v brute_n beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n can_v come_v there_o not_o be_v likely_a they_o shall_v have_v be_v embark_v and_o carry_v by_o sea_n the_o reason_n that_o enforce_v we_o to_o yield_v that_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o
philosophy_n worthy_a of_o account_n the_o great_a part_n of_o plato_n interpreter_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a history_n whatsoever_o critias_n report_v of_o the_o strange_a beginning_n of_o the_o atlantike_a island_n of_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v against_o they_o of_o europe_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o which_o give_v it_o the_o more_o credit_n of_o a_o true_a history_n be_v the_o word_n of_o critias_n who_o plato_n bring_v in_o in_o his_o time_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n he_o mean_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v of_o strange_a thing_n but_o yet_o true_a the_o other_o disciple_n of_o plato_n consider_v that_o this_o discourse_n have_v more_o show_n of_o a_o fable_n then_o of_o a_o true_a history_n say_v that_o we_o must_v take_v it_o as_o a_o allegory_n and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o divine_a philosopher_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v procles_n and_o porphire_n yea_o and_o origen_n who_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o write_n of_o plato_n as_o when_o they_o speak_v thereof_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n or_o of_o esdras_n and_o whereas_o they_o think_v the_o write_n of_o plato_n have_v no_o show_n of_o truth_n they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v mystical_o and_o in_o allegory_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o authority_n of_o plato_n who_o they_o call_v divine_a as_o i_o will_v believe_v he_o can_v write_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o atlantike_a island_n for_o a_o true_a history_n the_o which_o be_v but_o mere_a fable_n see_v he_o confess_v that_o he_o learn_v they_o of_o critias_n be_v a_o little_a child_n who_o among_o other_o song_n sing_v that_o of_o the_o atlantike_a island_n but_o whether_o that_o plato_n do_v write_v it_o for_o a_o true_a history_n or_o a_o fable_n for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o all_o which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o this_o island_n begin_v at_o the_o dialogue_n of_o time_n and_o continue_v to_o that_o of_o critias_n can_v be_v hold_v for_o true_a but_o among_o child_n and_o old_a folk_n who_o will_v not_o account_n it_o a_o fable_n to_o say_v that_o neptune_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o clite_n and_o have_v of_o she_o five_o pair_n of_o twin_n at_o one_o birth_n and_o that_o out_o of_o one_o mountain_n he_o draw_v three_o round_a ball_n of_o water_n and_o two_o of_o earth_n which_o do_v so_o well_o resemble_v as_o you_o will_v have_v judge_v they_o all_o one_o bowel_z what_o shall_v we_o say_v moreover_o of_o that_o temple_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n long_o and_o five_o hundred_o broad_a who_o wall_n without_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o silver_n the_o ceiling_n of_o gold_n and_o within_o ivory_n indent_a and_o inlay_v with_o gold_n silver_z and_o pearl_n in_o the_o end_n speak_v of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o he_o conclude_v thus_o in_o his_o time_n in_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n come_v a_o great_a deluge_n whereby_o all_o our_o soldier_n be_v swallow_v by_o heap_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o atlantike_a island_n be_v drown_v it_o vanish_v in_o the_o sea_n without_o doubt_v it_o fall_v out_o happy_o that_o this_o island_n vanish_v so_o sudden_o see_v it_o be_v big_a than_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o enchantment_n it_o be_v in_o likesort_v all_o one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o island_n be_v see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o mariner_n which_o see_v they_o can_v sail_v that_o way_n then_o he_o add_v for_o this_o cause_n unto_o this_o day_n that_o sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o by_o little_a &_o little_o be_v grow_v in_o that_o drown_a island_n i_o will_v willing_o demand_v what_o sea_n can_v swallow_v up_o so_o infinite_a a_o continent_n of_o land_n great_a than_o asia_n and_o africa_n who_o confine_n stretch_v unto_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o swallow_v it_o up_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o shall_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v no_o sign_n nor_o mark_n thereof_o whatsoever_o see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o mariner_n find_v no_o bottom_n in_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o say_v this_o island_n be_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v seem_v indiscreet_a and_o far_o from_o reason_n to_o dispute_v serious_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v report_v at_o pleasure_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o plato_n as_o it_o be_v reason_n we_o must_v rather_o understand_v they_o to_o signify_v simple_o as_o in_o a_o picture_n the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o city_n and_o withal_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o for_o the_o argument_n they_o make_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o atlantike_a island_n have_v be_v real_o and_o indeed_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o part_n do_v at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o atlantike_a be_v of_o small_a importance_n for_o that_o we_o know_v mount_n atlas_n 31_o whereof_o pliny_n say_v this_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n report_n that_o join_v to_o the_o say_a mount_n there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v atlantike_a which_o he_o report_v to_o be_v little_a and_o of_o small_a account_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o which_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o indian_n come_v from_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o true_a chap._n 23._o now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o indian_n pass_v to_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o atlantike_a island_n there_o be_v other_o hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o take_v the_o way_n whereof_o esdras_n speak_v in_o his_o four_o book_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o whereas_o thou_o see_v that_o he_o gather_v a_o other_o peaceable_a troop_n unto_o he_o 13._o thou_o shall_v know_v those_o be_v the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ozeas_n who_o salmanazar_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n take_v captive_n and_o lead_v they_o beyond_o the_o river_n so_o be_v they_o bring_v into_o a_o other_o land_n but_o they_o take_v this_o counsel_n to_o themselves_o to_o leave_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o go_v forth_o into_o a_o far_a country_n where_o never_o mankind_n dwell_v that_o they_o may_v there_o observe_v their_o statute_n which_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v in_o their_o own_o land_n and_o they_o enter_v by_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n for_o then_o god_n show_v his_o wonder_n and_o stay_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o flood_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o for_o the_o way_n unto_o that_o country_n be_v very_o long_o yea_o of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o this_o region_n be_v call_v arsareth_n then_o dwell_v they_o there_o until_o the_o latter_a time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v forth_o again_o the_o most_o mighty_a shall_v hold_v still_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n again_o that_o they_o may_v go_v through_o for_o this_o cause_n see_v thou_o this_o multitude_n peaceable_a some_o will_v apply_v this_o text_n of_o esdras_n to_o the_o indies_n say_v they_o be_v guide_v by_o god_n whereas_o never_o mankind_n dwell_v and_o that_o the_o land_n where_o they_o dwell_v be_v so_o far_o off_o as_o it_o require_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a to_o perform_v the_o voyage_n be_v by_o nature_n very_o peaceable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a sign_n and_o argument_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o breed_v a_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o jew_n for_o common_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o fearful_a submiss_a ceremonious_a and_o subtle_a in_o lie_v and_o moreover_o they_o say_v their_o habit_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o the_o jew_n use_v for_o they_o wear_v a_o short_a coat_n or_o waistcoat_n and_o a_o cloak_n embroider_v all_o about_o they_o go_v barefooted_a or_o with_o sole_n tie_v with_o latcher_n over_o the_o foot_n which_o they_o call_v oiotas_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o history_n as_o also_o by_o their_o ancient_a picture_n which_o represent_v they_o in_o this_o fashion_n that_o this_o attire_n be_v the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o that_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o garment_n which_o the_o indian_n only_o use_v be_v use_v by_o samson_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v tunicam_fw-la and_o sidonem_fw-la be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o indian_n term_v waistcoat_n and_o cloak_n but_o all_o these_o conjecture_n be_v light_a and_o rather_o against_o they_o then_o with_o they_o for_o we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o hebrew_n use_v letter_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o show_n among_o the_o indian_n they_o be_v great_a
steed_n whereof_o they_o use_v count_v with_o their_o quipocamaye_v the_o which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o they_o but_o which_o reckon_v all_o they_o can_v report_v be_v not_o past_o 400._o year_n instruct_v myself_o careful_o of_o they_o to_o know_v from_o what_o land_n and_o what_o nation_n they_o pass_v to_o that_o where_o they_o ●ow_o live_v i_o have_v find_v they_o so_o far_o unable_a to_o give_v any_o reason_n thereof_o as_o they_o believe_v confident_o that_o they_o be_v create_v at_o their_o first_o beginning_n at_o this_o new_a world_n where_o they_o now_o dwell_v but_o we_o have_v free_v they_o of_o this_o error_n by_o our_o faith_n 17._o which_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o man_n come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n there_o be_v great_a and_o apparent_a conjecture_n that_o these_o man_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v neither_o king_n nor_o common_a weal_n but_o live_v in_o troop_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o florida_n the_o chiriquanas_n those_o of_o bresill_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n which_o have_v no_o certain_a king_n but_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o peace_n or_o war_n they_o choose_v their_o captain_n as_o they_o please_v but_o some_o man_n excel_v other_o in_o force_n and_o wit_n begin_v in_o time_n to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v as_o nembroth_n do_v genit●_n so_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n which_o our_o spaniard_n find_v and_o although_o they_o be_v barbarous_a yet_o do_v they_o far_o surpass_v all_o the_o other_o indian_n behold_v how_o the_o foresay_a reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o indian_n begin_v to_o multiply_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o savage_a man_n and_o fugitive_n which_o may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o man_n we_o speak_v of_o leave_v the_o rest_n until_o we_o treat_v of_o their_o history_n more_o at_o large_a the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o purpose_n but_o necessary_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o 〈…〉_z chap._n 1._o for_o the_o well_o conceive_v of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o that_o region_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v inhabitable_a see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n which_o have_v be_v of_o late_o discover_v lie_v and_o be_v situate_a under_o this_o region_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o great_o to_o purpose_n which_o some_o do_v say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n depend_v of_o the_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o world_n proceed_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o equinoctial_a and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tropicke_n must_v be_v proper_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o this_o middle_a line_n which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n therein_o make_v the_o day_n &_o night_n even_o throughout_o the_o world_n yea_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o this_o line_n enjoy_v throughout_o the_o year_n the_o same_o equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o equinoctial_a line_n we_o find_v so_o many_o admirable_a quality_n that_o with_o great_a reason_n man_n understanding_n do_v study_v and_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n not_o move_v thereunto_o so_o much_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n as_o by_o reason_n and_o certain_a experience_n for_o what_o reason_n the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v inhabitable_a chap._n 2._o examine_v this_o subject_n from_o the_o beginning_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o which_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o draw_v near_o do_v heat_n and_o when_o it_o retire_v grow_v cold_a the_o day_n and_o night_n with_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v witness_n hereof_o who_o variety_n with_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o more_o the_o sun_n approach_v and_o cast_v his_o beam_n prependicular_o the_o more_o the_o earth_n be_v scorch_v and_o burn_v the_o which_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o force_n of_o summer_n whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o far_o a_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o more_o cold_a it_o be_v so_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o country_n and_o region_n which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o north_n be_v cold_a and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o lie_v near_o the_o zodiac_n where_o the_o sun_n keep_v his_o course_n be_v most_o hot_a for_o this_o cause_n ethiopia_n pass_v africa_n and_o barbary_n in_o heat_n barbary_n exceed_v andalousia_n andalousia_n castille_n and_o arragon_n surpass_v biscaie_n and_o france_n and_o the_o more_o they_o decline_v to_o the_o north_n the_o cold_a they_o be_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n those_o which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v beat_v perpendicular_o with_o his_o beam_n they_o do_v most_o feel_v the_o heat_n thereof_o some_o urge_v another_o reason_n to_o this_o effect_n which_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v very_o sudden_a and_o light_n towards_o the_o tropike_n but_o near_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v slow_a and_o heavy_a whereby_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o region_n which_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n and_o contain_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o heat_n for_o three_o cause_n and_o reason_n the_o one_o for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o other_o for_o that_o his_o beam_n reflect_v direct_o and_o the_o three_o for_o that_o it_o do_v participate_v and_o feel_v this_o swift_a and_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n see_v what_o reason_n and_o discourse_n teach_v we_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o two_o other_o quality_n wet_a and_o dry_a even_o the_o same_o for_o the_o drought_n seem_v to_o grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moistness_n be_v retire_v far_o off_o for_o that_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o day_n be_v likewise_o more_o moist_a and_o the_o day_n which_o be_v dry_a be_v also_o hot_a winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n far_o off_o be_v more_o cold_a and_o rainy_a and_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a for_o even_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o property_n to_o parch_v and_o burn_v so_o have_v it_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o moistness_n these_o thing_n therefore_o consider_v aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n attribute_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v burn_v a_o excessive_a heat_n and_o a_o drought_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v this_o region_n be_v wonderful_o scorch_v and_o dry_a &_o so_o by_o consequence_n have_v neither_o water_n nor_o pasture_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v contrary_a and_o unfit_a for_o man_n life_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v very_o moist_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n chap._n 3._o all_o that_o we_o have_v propound_v seem_v undoubted_o true_a and_o to_o purpose_n and_o yet_o the_o conclusion_n they_o will_v draw_v from_o it_o be_v direct_o false_a for_o that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v people_v and_o inhabit_v by_o man_n and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v stay_v long_o there_o be_v very_o commodious_a pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a if_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o as_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o that_o from_o a_o true_a proposition_n we_o can_v draw_v a_o false_a conclusion_n and_o yet_o this_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v false_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n return_v back_o the_o same_o way_n to_o examine_v this_o proposition_n more_o strict_o &_o whence_o the_o error_n shall_v proceed_v we_o will_v first_o show_v the_o truth_n as_o assure_a experience_n do_v teach_v we_o then_o will_v we_o prove_v it_o although_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o rea●on_n follow_v the_o term_n of_o philosophy_n the_o last_o point_n that_o we_o propound_v that_o the_o drought_n be_v great_a whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n seem_v certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o false_a f●r_v there_o be_v never_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o whenas_o the_o sun_n go_v direct_o over_o they_o and_o be_v very_o near_o true_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a
other_o poullaze_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o raven_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a lightness_n and_o have_v a_o very_a quick_a sight_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o cleanse_v city_n for_o that_o they_o leave_v no_o carrion_n nor_o dead_a thing_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n on_o tree_n or_o upon_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o town_n sit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a building_n where_o they_o attend_v their_o prey_n their_o young_a have_v white_a feather_n as_o they_o report_v of_o raven_n and_o so_o change_v into_o black_a the_o guacamayac_n be_v bird_n big_a than_o parrot_n &_o resemble_v they_o something_o they_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o feather_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a &_o please_a in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o bird_n with_o excellent_a feather_n so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v in_o europe_n that_o come_v near_o they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o image_n of_o feather_n they_o bring_v from_o thence_o the_o which_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n much_o value_v and_o esteem_v give_v cause_n of_o admiration_n that_o with_o the_o feather_n of_o bird_n they_o shall_v make_v so_o excellent_a a_o work_n and_o so_o perfect_o equal_a as_o they_o seem_v proper_o to_o be_v the_o true_a colour_n of_o a_o painter_n and_o have_v so_o lively_a and_o please_a a_o regard_n as_o the_o painter_n can_v exceed_v it_o with_o his_o pencil_n and_o colour_n some_o indian_n which_o be_v good_a and_o expert_a workman_n in_o this_o art_n will_v represent_v perfect_o in_o feather_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v draw_v with_o the_o pencil_n so_o as_o the_o painter_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o this_o point_n no_o advantage_n over_o they_o don_n philip_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n his_o schoolmaster_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o three_o figure_n or_o portraiture_n make_v of_o feather_n as_o it_o be_v to_o put_v in_o a_o breviary_n his_o highness_n do_v show_v they_o to_o king_n philip_n his_o father_n the_o which_o his_o majesty_n behold_v attentive_o say_v that_o he_o have_v never_o see_v in_o so_o small_a a_o work_n a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n one_o day_n as_o they_o present_v to_o pope_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la another_o square_n big_a than_o it_o wherein_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o that_o they_o have_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v make_v of_o feather_n by_o the_o indian_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o touch_v the_o table_n with_o his_o finger_n to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v of_o feather_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o see_v they_o so_o proper_o fit_v that_o the_o eye_n can_v not_o judge_v nor_o discern_v whether_o they_o be_v natural_a colour_n of_o feather_n or_o artificial_a do_v with_o the_o pencil_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o lustre_n which_o a_o green_a a_o orange_n tawny_a like_o gold_n and_o other_o fine_a colour_n do_v cast_v and_o behold_v they_o another_o way_n they_o seem_v dead_a colour_n they_o make_v the_o best_a and_o goodly_a figure_n of_o feather_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mechovacan_a and_o in_o the_o village_n of_o pascaro_n the_o manner_n be_v with_o small_a delicate_a pinsor_n they_o pull_v the_o feather_n from_o the_o dead_a fowl_n and_o with_o a_o fine_a paste_n they_o cunning_o join_v they_o together_o they_o take_v the_o small_a &_o delicate_a feather_n of_o those_o bird_n which_o in_o peru_n they_o call_v t●miney●s_n or_o other_o like_v unto_o they_o which_o have_v the_o most_o perfect_a colour_n in_o their_o feather_n the_o indian_n beside_o these_o image_n do_v use_v feather_n in_o many_o other_o most_o excellent_a work_n especial_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o king_n and_o nobleman_n their_o temple_n and_o idol_n there_o be_v also_o other_o great_a bird_n which_o have_v excellent_a and_o fine_a feather_n whereof_o they_o make_v plume_n of_o sundry_a colour_n especial_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n enrich_v they_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n very_o artificial_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a price_n they_o have_v the_o same_o bird_n still_o but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a neither_o do_v they_o make_v so_o many_o gentle_a devise_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a there_o be_v other_o bird_n at_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o these_o of_o so_o rich_a feather_n the_o which_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v ill_o favour_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o for_o dung_n and_o yet_o perchance_o they_o be_v of_o no_o less_o profit_n i_o have_v consider_v this_o wonder_v at_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v so_o appoint_v that_o all_o creature_n shall_v serve_v man_n in_o some_o land_n or_o phares_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o coast_n ●of_n peru_n we_o see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n all_o white_a and_o to_o sight_n you_o will_v take_v it_o for_o snow_n or_o for_o some_o white_a land_n but_o they_o be_v heap_n of_o dung_n of_o sea_n foul_a which_o go_v continual_o thither_o and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n as_o it_o rise_v many_o else_o yea_o many_o lance_n in_o height_n which_o seem_v but_o a_o fable_n they_o go_v with_o boat_n to_o these_o land_n only_o for_o the_o dung_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o profit_n in_o they_o and_o this_o dung_n be_v so_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a as_o it_o make_v the_o earth_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n they_o call_v this_o dung_n guano_n whereof_o the_o valley_n have_v take_v the_o name_n which_o they_o call_v limagua●a_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o peru_n where_o they_o use_v this_o dung_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o that_o country_n the_o quince_n poungranet_n and_o other_o fruit_n there_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o bounty_n and_o greatness_n and_o they_o say_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o water_v it_o pass_v by_o a_o land_n compass_v with_o this_o dung_n which_o cause_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o fruit_n so_o as_o these_o bird_n have_v not_o only_o the_o flesh_n to_o serve_v for_o meat_n their_o sing_n for_o recreation_n their_o feather_n for_o ornament_n and_o beauty_n but_o also_o their_o dung_n serve_v to_o fatten_v the_o ground_n the_o which_o have_v be_v so_o appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n that_o he_o may_v remember_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v loyal_a to_o he_o from_o who_o all_o good_a proceed_v of_o beast_n for_o the_o chase_n chap._n 38._o beside_o the_o beast_n of_o chase_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o indies_n and_o europe_n there_o be_v other_o which_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v here_o unless_o perhaps_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v beast_n call_v sainos_n make_v like_o small_a hog_n which_o have_v this_o singular_a to_o themselves_o to_o have_v their_o navel_n upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o their_o back_n these_o go_v by_o troop_n through_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v cruel_a and_o nothing_o fearful_a but_o contrariwise_o they_o assail_v and_o have_v their_o talent_n sharp_a as_o razor_n wherewith_o they_o make_v dangerous_a wound_n and_o incision_n if_o such_o as_o hunt_v they_o put_v not_o themselves_o in_o safety_n such_o as_o hunt_v they_o for_o the_o more_o safe_a kill_v of_o they_o they_o climb_v up_o into_o tree_n whither_o the_o sainos_n or_o hog_n come_v present_o in_o troop_n bite_v the_o tree_n when_o they_o can_v hurt_v the_o man_n and_o then_o with_o their_o lance_n they_o kill_v what_o they_o will_n they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v but_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n cut_v off_o the_o round_a piece_n where_o the_o navel_n grow_v upon_o the_o back_n for_o otherwise_o within_o a_o day_n they_o corrupt_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o little_a beast_n like_a to_o suck_a pig_n and_o they_o call_v they_o guadatinaias_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o swine_n at_o the_o indies_n ●efore_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o like_v to_o these_o in_o ●paine_n for_o that_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o land_n of_o soloman_n it_o be_v say_v they_o find_v hen_n and_o swine_n of_o spain_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o cattle_n have_v great_o multiply_v at_o the_o indies_n they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n fresh_a and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v as_o wholesome_a and_o as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o mutton_n as_o in_o carthagene_n in_o some_o part_n they_o be_v become_v wild_a and_o cruel_a the_o which_o they_o hunt_v like_o wild_a boar_n as_o we_o see_v in_o s._n dominique_n and_o other_o land_n where_o the_o beast_n live_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o some_o place_n they_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o grain_n of_o may_n and_o they_o
use_v our_o spanish_a name_n dios_n fit_v it_o to_o the_o accent_n or_o pronounciation_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n the_o which_o differ_v much_o whereby_o appear_v the_o small_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o god_n see_v they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o name_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o our_o very_a name_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v some_o little_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o in_o peru_n they_o make_v he_o a_o rich_a temple_n which_o they_o call_v pachacamac_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a sanctuary_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v this_o word_n of_o pachacamac_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o creator_n yet_o in_o this_o temple_n they_o use_v their_o idolatry_n worship_v the_o devil_n and_o figure_n they_o likewise_o make_v sacrifice_n and_o offering_n to_o viracocha_n which_o hold_v the_o chief_a place_n among_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la make_v hereof_o they_o call_v the_o spaniard_n virocochas_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v opinion_n they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o heaven_n and_o divine_a even_o as_o other_o do_v attribute_v a_o deity_n to_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n call_v the_o one_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o mercury_n so_o will_v they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o as_o unto_o god_n and_o as_o the_o barbarian_n of_o melite_n which_o be_v malté_n see_v that_o the_o viper_n do_v not_o hurt_v the_o apostle_n 1●_n they_o call_v he_o god_n as_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o truth_n conformable_a to_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o heaven_n ascl●p_n who_o the_o gentile_n with_o all_o their_o infidelity_n and_o idolatry_n have_v not_o deny_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o time_n in_o plato_n in_o the_o metaphysic_n of_o aristotle_n and_o in_o the_o aesculape_n of_o tresmigister_n as_o also_o in_o the_o poesy_n of_o homer_n &_o virgil._n therefore_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o plant_v &_o persuade_v this_o truth_n of_o a_o supreme_a god_n be_v the_o nation_n of_o who_o they_o preach_v never_o so_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o root_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n nor_o any_o other_o deity_n than_o one_o and_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o themselves_o have_v no_o power_n be_v nor_o work_v proper_a to_o themselves_o but_o what_o the_o great_a and_o only_o god_n and_o lord_n do_v give_v and_o impart_v unto_o they_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o persuade_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n in_o reprove_v their_o error_n as_o well_o in_o that_o wherein_o they_o general_o fail_v in_o worship_v more_o than_o one_o god_n as_o in_o particular_a which_o be_v much_o more_o to_o hold_v for_o god_n and_o to_o demand_v favour_n and_o help_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o god_n nor_o have_v any_o power_n but_o what_o the_o true_a god_n their_o lord_n and_o creator_n have_v give_v they_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o natural_a and_o universal_a thing_n chap._n 4._o next_o to_o viracocha_n or_o their_o supreme_a god_n that_o which_o most_o common_o they_o have_v and_o do_v adore_v among_o the_o infidel_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o after_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o celestial_a or_o elementary_a nature_n as_o the_o moon_n star_n sea_n and_o land_n the_o guaca_n or_o oratory_n which_o the_o inguas_fw-la lord_n of_o peru_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n next_o to_o viracocha_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o thunder_n which_o they_o call_v by_o three_o divers_a name_n chuquilla_n catuilla_n and_o intiillapa_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o heaven_n with_o a_o sling_n and_o a_o mace_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o cause_v rain_n hail_n thunder_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o the_o cloud_n engender_v it_o be_v a_o guaca_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o oratory_n general_a to_o all_o the_o indian_n of_o pe●●_n offer_v unto_o he_o many_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o cusco_n which_o be_v the_o court_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v child_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o sun_n they_o do_v worship_v these_o three_o viracocha_n the_o sun_n and_o thunder_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o pollo_n write_v who_o have_v make_v trial_n thereof_o they_o do_v put_v as_o it_o be_v a_o gauntlet_n or_o glove_n upon_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o do_v lift_v they_o up_o to_o worship_v they_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v pachamama_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v the_o goddess_n tellus_n and_o the_o sea_n likewise_o which_o they_o call_v mamacocha_n as_o the_o ancient_n worship_v thetis_n or_o neptune_n moreover_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o rainbow_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o blazon_v of_o the_o ingua_n with_o two_o snake_n stretch_v out_o on_o either_o side_n among_o the_o star_n they_o all_o do_v common_o worship_n that_o which_o they_o call_v colca_n and_o we_o here_o cabrille_n they_o do_v attribute_v divers_a office_n to_o divers_a star_n and_o those_o which_o have_v need_n of_o their_o favour_n do_v worship_v they_o as_o the_o shepherd_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o a_o star_n which_o they_o call_v vrcuhillay_v which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o sheep_n of_o divers_a colour_n have_v the_o care_n to_o preserve_v their_o cattle_n and_o they_o imagine_v it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o astronomer_n call_v tyra_n these_o shepherd_n worship_n two_o other_o star_n which_o walk_v near_o unto_o they_o they_o call_v they_o cat●chillay_v and_o vrcuchillay_v and_o they_o feign_v they_o to_o be_v a_o ewe_n and_o a_o lamb_n other_o worship_v a_o star_n which_o they_o call_v machacu●y_o to_o which_o they_o attribute_v the_o charge_n and_o power_n over_o serpent_n and_o snake_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o hurt_v of_o they_o they_o ascribe_v power_n to_o another_o star_n which_o they_o call_v chuguinchinchay_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o tiger_n over_o tiger_n bear_n and_o lion_n and_o they_o have_v general_o believe_v that_o of_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v one_o alone_o in_o heaven_n like_o unto_o they_o the_o which_o have_v care_n of_o their_o procreation_n and_o increase_n and_o so_o they_o do_v observe_v and_o worship_v divers_a star_n as_o those_o which_o they_o call_v chacana_n topatarca_n mamanan_n mirco_n miquiquicay_n and_o many_o other_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o approach_v somewhat_o near_o the_o proposition_n of_o plato_n idee_n the_o mexicaines_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n after_o the_o supreme_a god_n worship_v the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v hernando_n cortez_n as_o he_o have_v write_v in_o a_o letter_n send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o his_o care_n and_o courage_n to_o compass_v the_o earth_n but_o they_o make_v their_o great_a adoration_n to_o a_o idol_n call_v vitzilipuztli_n the_o which_o in_o all_o this_o region_n they_o call_v the_o most_o puissant_a and_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o mexicaines_n build_v he_o a_o temple_n the_o great_a the_o fair_a the_o high_a and_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a of_o all_o other_o the_o situation_n &_o beauty_n thereof_o may_v well_o be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o ruin_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n but_o here_o the_o mexicaines_n idolatry_n have_v be_v more_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a then_o that_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la as_o we_o shall_v see_v plain_o hereafter_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o adoration_n and_o idolatry_n be_v employ_v to_o idol_n and_o not_o to_o natural_a thing_n although_o they_o do_v attribute_v natural_a effect_n to_o these_o idol_n as_o rain_v multiplication_n of_o cattle_n war_n and_o generation_n even_o as_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n have_v forge_v idol_n of_o phoebus_n mercury_n jupiter_n minerva_n and_o of_o mars_n to_o conclude_v whoso_o shall_v near_o look_v into_o it_o shall_v find_v this_o manner_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v use_v to_o deceive_v the_o indian_n to_o be_v the_o same_o wherewith_o he_o have_v deceive_v the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_a gentile_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o these_o notable_a creature_n the_o sun_n moon_n star_n and_o element_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v good_a or_o harm_n to_o man_n and_o although_o god_n have_v create_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yet_o have_v he_o so_o much_o forget_v himself_o as_o to_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o moreover_o he_o have_v embase_v himself_o to_o creature_n that_o be_v inferior_a unto_o himself_o worship_v and_o call_v upon_o their_o work_n forsake_v his_o creator_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v
which_o they_o honour_v after_o death_n to_o this_o end_n their_o successor_n give_v they_o garment_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o especial_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la be_v accompany_v at_o their_o funeral_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n and_o woman_n for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o other_o life_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o decease_n they_o do_v put_v to_o death_n the_o woman_n he_o have_v love_v best_a his_o servant_n and_o officer_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o life_n whenas_o guanacapa_n die_v who_o be_v father_n to_o atagualpa_n at_o what_o time_n the_o spaniard_n enter_v they_o put_v to_o death_n above_o a_o thousand_o person_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n for_o his_o service_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o other_o life_n after_o many_o song_n and_o drunkenness_n they_o slay_v they_o and_o these_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o death_n hold_v themselves_o happy_a they_o do_v sacrifice_v many_o thing_n unto_o they_o especial_o young_a child_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n they_o make_v a_o stroke_n on_o the_o dead_a man_n face_n from_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o this_o superstition_n and_o inhumanity_n to_o kill_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o accompany_v and_o serve_v the_o dead_a in_o the_o other_o life_n have_v be_v follow_v by_o other_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v among_o some_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o as_o pollo_n write_v it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n general_a throughout_o all_o the_o indies_n the_o reverent_a beda_n report_n that_o before_o the_o englishman_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o gospel_n they_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n to_o kill_v man_n to_o accompany_v and_o serve_v the_o dead_a it_o be_v write_v of_o a_o portugal_n who_o be_v captive_a among_o the_o barbarian_n have_v be_v hurt_v with_o a_o dart_n so_o as_o he_o lose_v one_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v sacrifice_v he_o to_o accompany_v a_o nobleman_n that_o be_v dead_a he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o life_n will_v make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o they_o give_v he_o a_o blind_a man_n for_o a_o companion_n &_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v he_o a_o attendant_n that_o have_v both_o his_o eye_n this_o reason_n be_v find_v good_a by_o the_o barbarian_n they_o let_v he_o go_v beside_o this_o superstition_n of_o sacrifice_a man_n to_o the_o dead_a be_v use_v but_o to_o great_a personage_n there_o be_v another_o far_o more_o general_a &_o common_a in_o all_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v to_o set_v meat_n and_o drink_v upon_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o dead_a imagine_v they_o do_v feed_v thereon_o the_o which_o have_v likewise_o be_v a_o error_n among_o the_o ancient_n as_o saint_n augustine_n write_v and_o therefore_o they_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_v at_o this_o day_n many_o indian_a infidel_n do_v secret_o draw_v their_o dead_a out_o of_o the_o churchyard_n and_o bury_v they_o on_o hill_n or_o upon_o passage_n of_o mountain_n or_o else_o in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o have_v also_o use_v to_o put_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o their_o mouth_n hands_z and_o bosom_n and_o to_o apparel_v they_o with_o new_a garment_n durable_a and_o well_o line_v under_o the_o hearse_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o endure_v cold_a thirst_n hunger_n and_o travel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o make_v their_o anniverssary_n carry_v they_o clothes_n meat_n and_o drink_v so_o as_o the_o prelate_n neither_o synod_n above_o all_o thing_n give_v charge_n to_o their_o priest_n to_o let_v the_o indian_n understand_v that_o the_o offering_n that_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v not_o to_o feed_v the_o dead_a but_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o minister_n and_o that_o god_n alone_o do_v feed_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o other_o life_n see_v they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o corporal_a thing_n be_v very_o needful_a they_o shall_v understand_v it_o lest_o they_o shall_v convert_v this_o religious_a use_n into_o a_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o many_o do_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a among_o the_o mexicaine_n and_o sundry_a other_o nation_n chap._n 8._o have_v report_v what_o many_o nation_n of_o peru_n have_v do_v with_o their_o dead_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o make_v particular_a mention_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n in_o this_o point_n who_o mortuary_n be_v much_o solempnise_v and_o full_a of_o notable_a folly_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a of_o mexico_n who_o live_v there_o with_o a_o strange_a observance_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o to_o inter_v the_o dead_a and_o do_v their_o obsequy_n the_o place_n where_o they_o bury_v they_o be_v in_o their_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o their_o own_o house_n other_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o place_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mountain_n other_o burn_v they_o and_o after_o bury_v the_o ash_n in_o they●_n temple_n and_o they_o bury_v they_o all_o with_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v of_o apparel_n stone_n and_o jewel_n they_o do_v put_v the_o ash_n of_o such_o as_o be_v burn_v into_o pot_n &_o with_o they_o the_o jewel_n stone_n and_o earring_n of_o the_o dead_a how_o rich_a and_o precious_a soever_o they_o do_v sing_v the_o funeral_n office_n like_v to_o answer_n and_o do_v often_o lift_v up_o the_o dead_a body_n do_v many_o ceremony_n at_o these_o mortuary_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o give_v apparel_n to_o all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o interrement_n when_o any_o one_o die_v they_o lay_v he_o open_a in_o a_o chamber_n until_o that_o all_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n be_v come_v who_o bring_v present_n unto_o the_o dead_a and_o salute_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v live_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o some_o town_n they_o offer_v he_o slave_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n they_o likewise_o put_v to_o death_n his_o priest_n or_o chaplain_n for_o every_o noble_a man_n have_v a_o priest_n which_o administer_v these_o ceremony_n within_o his_o house_n and_o then_o they_o kill_v he_o that_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n with_o the_o dead_a they_o likewise_o kill_v his_o cook_n his_o butler_n his_o dwarf_n and_o deform_a man_n by_o who_o he_o be_v most_o serve_v neither_o do_v they_o spare_v the_o very_a brother_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o have_v most_o serve_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o greatness_n amongst_o the_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v serve_v by_o their_o brethren_n and_o the_o rest_n final_o they_o put_v to_o death_n all_o of_o his_o train_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o lest_o poverty_n shall_v oppress_v they_o they_o bury_v with_o they_o much_o wealth_n as_o gold_n silver_n stone_n curtain_n of_o exquisite_a work_n bracelet_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a piece_n and_o if_o they_o burn_v the_o dead_a they_o use_v the_o like_a with_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o ornament_n they_o give_v he_o for_o the_o other_o world_n then_o take_v they_o all_o the_o ash_n they_o bury_v with_o very_o great_a solemnity_n the_o obsequy_n continue_v ten_o day_n with_o song_n of_o plaint_n and_o lamentation_n and_o the_o priest_n carry_v away_o the_o dead_a with_o so_o many_o ceremony_n and_o in_o so_o great_a number_n as_o they_o can_v scarce_o account_n they_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o nobleman_n they_o give_v trophy_n and_o mark_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o their_o enterprise_n and_o valour_n employ_v in_o the_o war_n and_o governement_n for_o this_o effect_n they_o have_v arm_n and_o particular_a blason_n they_o carry_v these_o mark_n or_o blazon_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v or_o burn_v march_v before_o the_o body_n and_o accompany_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o procession_n where_o the_o priest_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o temple_n go_v with_o diverse_a furniture_n and_o ornament_n some_o cast_a incense_n other_o sing_v and_o some_o sound_n of_o mournful_a flute_n and_o drum_n which_o do_v much_o increase_v the_o sorrow_n of_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o subject_n the_o priest_n who_o do_v the_o office_n be_v deck_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o the_o noble_a man_n have_v represent_v for_o all_o noble_a man_n do_v represent_v idol_n and_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o some_o one_o and_o for_o this_o occasion_n they_o be_v esteem_v and_o honour_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n do_v common_o carry_v these_o foresay_a mark_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v burn_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v they_o
and_o then_o they_o do_v glut_v and_o defile_v themselves_o like_a to_o the_o moor_n this_o sacrifice_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o withstand_v their_o enemy_n god_n and_o although_o at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o custom_n have_v cease_v the_o war_n be_v end_v yet_o remain_v there_o some_o relic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o private_a or_o general_a quarrel_n of_o the_o indian_n or_o the_o cacique_n or_o in_o their_o city_n they_o do_v likewise_o offer_v and_o sacrifice_v shell_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v mollo_n and_o they_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n say_v that_o these_o shell_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o water_n they_o give_v unto_o these_o shell_n sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o colour_n and_o also_o they_o use_v they_o to_o divers_a end_n they_o use_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n they_o put_v beat_v shell_n in_o their_o chica_n for_o a_o superstition_n final_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v sow_v or_o raise_v up_o there_o be_v indian_n appoint_v to_o do_v these_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o fountain_n spring_n and_o river_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n or_o by_o their_o chacras_n which_o be_v their_o farm_n which_o they_o do_v after_o seed_n ●ime_n that_o they_o may_v not_o cease_v run_v but_o always_o water_n their_o ground_n the_o sorcerer_n do_v conjure_v to_o know_v what_o time_n the_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v end_v they_o do_v gather_v of_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o people_n what_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v and_o deliver_v they_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o fountain_n spring_n and_o river_n do_v increase_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o weather_n which_o they_o do_v attribute_n to_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o desert_n to_o this_o day_n continue_v the_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o fountain_n spring_n pool_n brook_n or_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o their_o city_n or_o chacras_n even_o unto_o the_o fountain_n and_o river_n of_o the_o desert_n they_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o river_n and_o there_o they_o wash_v themselves_o for_o their_o health_n anoint_v themselves_o first_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n add_v thereunto_o divers_a ceremony_n the_o which_o they_o do_v likewise_o in_o their_o bath_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v of_o man_n chap._n 19_o the_o most_o pitiful_a disaster_n of_o this_o poor_a people_n be_v their_o slavery_n unto_o the_o devil_n sacrifice_v man_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o many_o nation_n they_o have_v use_v to_o kill_v to_o accompany_v the_o dead_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v agreeable_a unto_o he_o and_o who_o they_o imagine_v may_v best_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n beside_o this_o they_o use_v in_o peru_n to_o sacrifice_v young_a child_n of_o four_o or_o six_o year_n old_a unto_o ten_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v for_o the_o affair_n that_o do_v import_v the_o ingua_n as_o in_o sickness_n for_o his_o health_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n for_o victory_n or_o when_o they_o give_v the_o wreath_n to_o their_o new_a ingua_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o king_n as_o here_o the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o this_o solemnity_n they_o sacrifice_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o child_n from_o four_o to_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a spectacle_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o drown_v they_o and_o bury_v they_o with_o certain_a representation_n and_o ceremony_n sometime_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n from_o one_o ear_n to_o a_o other_o they_o do_v likewise_o sacrifice_v virgin_n some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o ingua_n from_o the_o monastery_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o general_a abuse_n if_o any_o indian_a qualify_v or_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v sick_a and_o that_o the_o divine_a tell_v he_o confident_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v they_o do_v then_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o son_n to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o virachoca_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v the_o father_n of_o life_n this_o cruelty_n be_v like_a to_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o which_o king_n moab_n use_v in_o sacrifice_v his_o first_o bear_v son_n upon_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n to_o who_o this_o act_n seem_v so_o mournful_a as_o they_o will_v not_o press_v he_o any_o further_a but_o return_v to_o their_o house_n the_o holy_a scripture_n also_o show_v that_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o cananean_n and_o jebuseans_n and_o other_o whereof_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n speak_v they_o call_v it_o peace_n to_o live_v in_o so_o great_a misery_n and_o vexation_n as_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o own_o child_n or_o to_o do_v other_o hide_a sacrifice_n as_o to_o watch_v whole_a night_n do_v the_o act_n of_o fool_n and_o so_o they_o keep_v no_o cleanness_n in_o their_o life_n nor_o in_o their_o marriage_n but_o one_o through_o envy_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o other_o a_o other_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o contentment_n and_o all_o be_v in_o confusion_n blood_n murder_n theft_n deceit_n corruption_n infidelity_n sedition_n perjury_n mutiny_n forgetfulness_n of_o god_n pollution_n of_o soul_n change_v of_o sex_n and_o birth_n inconstancy_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o adultery_n and_o filthiness_n for_o idolatry_n be_v the_o sink_n of_o all_o misery_n the_o wise_a man_n speak_v this_o of_o those_o people_n of_o who_o david_n complain_v 105._o that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v learn_v those_o custom_n even_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o devil_n the_o which_o be_v never_o please_v nor_o agreeable_a unto_o god_n for_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o life_n and_o have_v make_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o commodity_n and_o good_a of_o man_n so_o be_v he_o not_o please_v that_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o live_v one_o from_o another_o although_o the_o lord_n do_v approve_v and_o accept_v the_o willingness_n of_o the_o faithful_a patriarch_n abraham_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o consent_v to_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o son_n wherein_o we_o see_v the_o malice_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o will_v be_v herein_o as_o god_n take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n procure_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o ruin_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n together_o for_o the_o deadly_a hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o man_n as_o his_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o the_o horrible_a sacrifice_n of_o man_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v chap._n 20._o although_o they_o of_o peru_n have_v surpass_v the_o mexicaines_n in_o the_o slaughter_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o child_n for_o i_o have_v not_o read_v nor_o understand_v that_o the_o mexicaines_n use_v any_o such_o sacrifice_n yet_o they_o of_o mexico_n have_v exceed_v they_o yea_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o in_o the_o horrible_a manner_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v the_o great_a misery_n wherein_o the_o devil_n hold_v this_o blind_a nation_n i_o will_v relate_v particular_o the_o custom_n and_o inhuman_a manner_n which_o they_o have_v observe_v first_o the_o man_n they_o do_v sacrifice_n be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v these_o solemn_a sacrifice_n but_o of_o captive_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v therein_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o as_o some_o author_n say_v they_o call_v the_o sacrifice_n victima_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o conquer_a thing_n they_o also_o call_v it_o hostia_fw-la quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o offer_v make_v of_o their_o enemy_n although_o they_o have_v apply_v this_o word_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o truth_n the_o mexicaines_n do_v not_o sacrifice_v any_o to_o their_o idol_n but_o captive_n and_o the_o ordinary_a war_n they_o make_v be_v only_o to_o have_v captive_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o
hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n in_o confession_n the_o ychuyri_n or_o confessor_n discover_v by_o lot_n or_o by_o the_o view_n of_o some_o beast_n hide_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v conceal_v and_o punish_v they_o with_o many_o blow_n with_o a_o stone_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n until_o they_o have_v reveal_v all_o then_o after_o they_o give_v he_o penance_n and_o do_v sacrifice_v they_o do_v likewise_o use_v this_o confession_n when_o their_o child_n wife_n husband_n or_o their_o cacique_n be_v sick_a or_o in_o any_o great_a exploit_n and_o when_o their_o ingra_n be_v sick_a all_o the_o province_n confess_v themselves_o chief_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o collao_n the_o confessor_n be_v bind_v to_o hold_v their_o confession_n secret_a but_o in_o certain_a case_n limit_v the_o sin_n that_o they_o chief_o confess_v be_v first_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o out_o of_o war_n then_o to_o steal_v to_o take_v another_o man_n wife_n to_o give_v poison_n or_o sorcery_n to_o do_v any_o harm_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n to_o be_v forgetful_a in_o the_o reverence_n of_o their_o guaca_n or_o oratory_n not_o to_o observe_v the_o feast_n or_o to_o speak_v ill_o of_o the_o ingua_n and_o to_o disobey_v he_o they_o accuse_v not_o themselves_o of_o any_o secret_a act_n and_o sin_n but_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o priest_n after_o the_o christian_n come_v into_o that_o country_n they_o accuse_v themselves_o of_o their_o thought_n the_o ingua_n confess_v himself_o to_o no_o man_n but_o only_o to_o the_o sun_n that_o he_o may_v tell_v they_o to_o virachoca_n and_o that_o he_o may_v forgive_v they_o after_o the_o ingua_n have_v be_v confess_v he_o make_v a_o certain_a bath_n to_o cleanse_v himself_o in_o a_o run_a river_n say_v these_o word_n i_o have_v tell_v my_o sin_n to_o the_o sun_n receive_v they_o o_o thou_o river_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o may_v never_o appear_v more_o other_o that_o confess_v use_v likewise_o these_o bath_n with_o certain_a ceremony_n very_o like_a to_o those_o the_o moor_n use_v at_o this_o day_n which_o they_o call_v guadoy_n and_o the_o indian_n call_v they_o opacuna_n when_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o man_n child_n die_v he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a sinner_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o sin_n that_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o those_o to_o who_o this_o have_v chance_v after_o they_o be_v confess_v they_o be_v bathe_v in_o this_o bath_n call_v opacuna_n as_o be_v say_v before_o then_o some_o deform_a indian_a crookebackt_a and_o counterfeit_v by_o nature_n come_v to_o whip_v they_o with_o certain_a nettle_n if_o the_o sorcerer_n or_o enchanter_n by_o their_o lot_n and_o divination_n affirm_v that_o any_o sick_a body_n shall_v die_v the_o sick_a man_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o son_n though_o he_o have_v no_o other_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o escape_v death_n say_v that_o in_o his_o place_n he_o offer_v his_o son_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o this_o cruelty_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o some_o place_n even_o since_o the_o christian_n come_v into_o that_o country_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o custom_n of_o confess_v their_o secret_a sin_n have_v continue_v so_o long_o amongst_o they_o and_o to_o do_v so_o strict_a penance_n as_o to_o fast_o to_o give_v apparel_n gold_n and_o silver_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o receive_v many_o stripe_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n our_o man_n say_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chiquito_n even_o at_o this_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o this_o plague_n of_o confessor_n or_o ychuris_n whereas_o many_o sick_a person_n repair_v unto_o they_o but_o now_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n this_o people_n begin_v to_o see_v clear_o the_o effect_n and_o great_a benefit_n of_o our_o confession_n whereunto_o they_o come_v with_o great_a devotion_n and_o partly_o this_o former_a custom_n have_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o confession_n may_v not_o seem_v tedious_a unto_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o lord_n be_v whole_o glorify_v and_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v a_o deceiver_n deceive_v and_o for_o that_o it_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v report_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o strange_a confession_n the_o devil_n have_v invent_v at_o japp●●_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o which_o faith_n thus_o there_o be_v in_o ocaca_fw-la very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o stiep_a rock_n which_o have_v prick_v or_o point_n on_o they_o above_o two_o hundred_o fathom_v high_a amongst_o these_o rock_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o pike_n or_o point_n so_o terrible_o high_a that_o when_o the_o xamabusis_n which_o be_v pilgrim_n do_v but_o look_v up_o unto_o it_o they_o tremble_v and_o their_o hair_n stare_v so_o fearful_a and_o horrible_a be_v the_o place_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o great_a rod_n of_o iron_n of_o three_o fathom_n long_o place_v there_o by_o a_o strange_a devise_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o rod_n be_v a_o balance_n tie_v whereof_o the_o scale_n be_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n may_v sit_v in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o goquis_n which_o be_v devil_n in_o humane_a shape_n command_v these_o pilgrim_n to_o enter_v therein_o one_o after_o another_o not_o leave_v one_o of_o they_o then_o with_o a_o engine_n or_o instrument_n which_o move_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o wheel_n they_o make_v this_o rod_n of_o iron_n whereon_o the_o balance_n be_v hang_v to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n one_o of_o these_o xamabuzisbeing_n set_v in_o one_o of_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o as_o that_o wherein_o the_o man_n be_v set_v have_v no_o counterpoise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o present_o hang_v down_o and_o the_o other_o rise_v until_o it_o meet_v with_o and_o touch_v the_o rod_n then_o the_o goqnis_n tell_v they_o from_o the_o rock_n that_o they_o must_v confess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o sin_n they_o have_v commit_v to_o their_o remembrance_n and_o that_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v hear_v he_o then_o present_o he_o begin_v to_o confess_v while_o some_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o do_v laugh_v at_o the_o sin_n they_o do_v hear_v and_o other_o sigh_v and_o at_o every_o sin_n they_o confess_v the_o other_o scale_n of_o the_o balance_n fall_v alittle_o until_o that_o have_v tell_v all_o his_o sin_n it_o remain_v equal_a with_o the_o other_o wherein_o the_o sorrowful_a penitent_n sit_v then_o the_o goquis_n turn_v the_o wheel_n and_o draw_v the_o rod_n and_o balance_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o pilgrim_n come_v forth_o then_o enter_v another_o until_o all_o have_v pass_v a_o japponois_n report_v this_o after_o he_o be_v christen_v say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o this_o pilgrimage_n and_o enter_v the_o balance_n seven_o time_n where_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o public_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v conceal_v any_o sin_n the_o empty_a scale_n yield_v not_o and_o if_o he_o grow_v obstinate_a after_o instance_n make_v to_o confess_v himself_o refuse_v to_o open_v all_o his_o sin_n the_o goquis_n cast_v he_o down_o from_o the_o top_n where_o in_o a_o instant_n he_o be_v break_v into_o a_o thousand_o piece_n yet_o this_o christian_n who_o be_v call_v john_n tell_v we_o that_o common_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o this_o place_n be_v so_o great_a to_o all_o such_o as_o enter_v therein_o and_o the_o danger_n they_o see_v with_o thei●●●●_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o balance_n and_o to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n that_o seldom_o there_o be_v any_o one_o but_o discover_v all_o his_o sin_n this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n sangenoto●●ro_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o place_n of_o confession_n we_o see_v plain_o by_o this_o discourse_n how_o the_o devil_n have_v pretend_v to_o ufurp_v unto_o himself_o the_o service_n of_o god_n make_v confession_n of_o sin_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o man_n a_o devilish_a superstition_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o perdition_n he_o have_v do_v no_o less_o to_o the_o heathe●_n of_o jappon_n than_o to_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o colla●_n in_o peru._n of_o the_o abominable_a unction_n which_o the_o mexicaine_n priester_n and_o other_o nation_n use_v and_o of_o their_o witchcraft_n chap._n 26._o god_n appoint_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n the_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v aaron_n person_n and_o the_o other_o priest_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o have_v likewise_o the_o holy_a cream_n and_o unction_n which_o they_o use_v when_o they_o consecrate_v the_o
not_o dissemble_v nor_o hide_v their_o offence_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o all_o demand_v no_o other_o thing_n of_o their_o god_n but_o to_o have_v their_o offence_n conceal_v pour_v forth_o many_o tear_n with_o great_a repentance_n and_o sorrow_n offer_v great_a store_n of_o incense_n to_o appease_v their_o god_n the_o courageous_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o all_o the_o old_a soldier_n that_o follow_v the_o art_n of_o war_n hear_v this_o flute_n demand_v with_o great_a devotion_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o who_o we_o live_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o other_o their_o god_n that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o strength_n to_o take_v many_o captive_n therewith_o to_o honour_v their_o sacrifice_n this_o ceremony_n be_v do_v ten_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n during_o which_o ten_o day_n the_o priest_n do_v sound_v this_o flute_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o may_v do_v this_o worship_n in_o eat_v of_o earth_n and_o demand_v of_o their_o idol_n what_o they_o please_v they_o every_o day_n make_v their_o prayer_n with_o their_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o with_o sigh_n and_o groan_n as_o man_n that_o be_v grieve_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o offence_n although_o this_o contrition_n be_v only_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o be_v give_v they_o and_o not_o for_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o eternal_a for_o they_o certain_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o severe_a punishment_n in_o the_o other_o life_n and_o therefore_o they_o offer_v themselves_o voluntary_o to_o death_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o all_o man_n a_o assure_a rest_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o this_o idol_n tezcalipuca_n be_v come_v all_o they_o of_o the_o city_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o court_n to_o celebrate_v likewise_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o calendar_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o be_v call_v toxcoalth_n which_o signify_v a_o dry_a thing_n which_o feast_n be_v not_o make_v to_o any_o other_o end_n but_o to_o demand_v rain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o we_o solemnise_v the_o rogation_n and_o this_o feast_n be_v always_o in_o may_n which_o be_v the_o time_n that_o they_o have_v most_o need_v of_o rain_n in_o those_o country_n they_o begin_v to_o celebrate_v it_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n end_v the_o nineteen_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n the_o priest_n draw_v forth_o a_o litter_n well_o furnish_v with_o curtain_n and_o pendant_n of_o diverse_a fashion_n this_o litter_n have_v so_o many_o arm_n to_o hold_v by_o as_o there_o be_v minister_n to_o carry_v it_o all_o which_o come_v forth_o besmeer_v with_o black_a and_o long_a hair_n half_a in_o tress_n with_o white_a string_n and_o attire_v in_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o idol_n upon_o this_o litter_n they_o set_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o idol_n appoint_v for_o this_o feast_n which_o they_o call_v the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o god_n tezcalip●●●_n and_o take_v it_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n they_o bring_v it_o open_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stair_n then_o come_v forth_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maiden_n of_o the_o temple_n carry_v a_o great_a cord_n wreathe_v of_o chain_n of_o roast_a may_v with_o the_o which_o they_o environ_v the_o litter_n put_v a_o chain_n of_o the_o same_o about_o the_o idol_n neck_n and_o a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n they_o call_v the_o cord_n toxcalt_n signify_v the_o drought_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o time_n the_o young_a man_n come_v wrap_v in_o red_a curtine_n with_o garland_n and_o chain_n of_o roast_a may_v the_o maid_n be_v clothe_v in_o new_a garment_n wear_v chain_n about_o their_o neck_n of_o roast_a may_v and_o upon_o their_o head_n mitre_n make_v of_o rod_n cover_v with_o this_o may_v they_o have_v their_o foot_n cover_v with_o feather_n and_o their_o arm_n and_o cheek_n paint_v they_o bring_v much_o of_o this_o roast_v may_v and_o the_o chief_a man_n put_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n and_o about_o their_o neck_n take_v flower_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o idol_n be_v place_v in_o his_o litter_n they_o strew_v round_o about_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o bough_n of_o manguey_a the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v large_a and_o prick_a this_o litter_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o religious_a mens-shoulder_n they_o carry_v it_o in_o procession_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o court_n two_o priest_n march_v before_o with_o censor_n give_v often_o incense_v to_o the_o idol_n and_o every_o time_n they_o give_v incense_v they_o lift_v up_o their_o arm_n as_o high_a as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o idol_n and_o to_o the_o sun_n say_v that_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o heaven_n even_o as_o the_o smoke_n ascend_v on_o high_a then_o all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o court_n turn_v round_o to_o the_o place_n whither_o the_o idol_n go_v every_o one_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n new_a cord_n of_o the_o thread_n of_o manguey_a a_o fathom_n long_o with_o a_o knot_n at_o the_o end_n and_o with_o they_o they_o whip_v themselves_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n even_o as_o they_o do_v here_o upon_o holy_a thursday_n all_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o court_n and_o battlement_n be_v full_a of_o bough_n and_o flower_n so_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a as_o it_o do_v give_v a_o great_a contentment_n this_o procession_n be_v end_v they_o bring_v the_o idol_n to_o his_o usual_a place_n of_o abode_n then_o come_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n with_o flower_n dress_v in_o diverse_a sort_n wherewith_o they_o fill_v the_o temple_n and_o all_o the_o court_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o oratory_n all_o this_o be_v put_v in_o order_n by_o the_o priest_n the_o young_a man_n administer_a these_o thing_n unto_o they_o from_o without_o the_o chapel_n or_o chamber_n where_o the_o idol_n remain_v be_v all_o this_o day_n open_a without_o any_o veil_n this_o do_v every_o one_o come_v and_o offer_v curtine_n and_o pendant_n of_o sandally_n precious_a stone_n jewel_n incense_n sweet_a wood_n grape_n or_o ear_n of_o may_n quail_n and_o final_o all_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o offer_v in_o such_o solemnity_n whenas_o they_o offer_v quail_n which_o be_v the_o poor_a man_n offering_n they_o use_v this_o ceremony_n they_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o priest_n who_o take_v they_o pull_v off_o their_o head_n and_o cast_v they_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o lose_v their_o blood_n and_o so_o they_o do_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v every_o one_o do_v offer_v meat_n and_o fruit_n according_a to_o their_o power_n the_o which_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o minister_n gather_v they_o up_o and_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o chamber_n this_o solemn_a offering_n do_v the_o people_n go_v to_o dinner_n every_o one_o to_o his_o village_n or_o house_n leave_v the_o feast_n suspend_v until_o after_o dinner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o young_a man_n and_o maiden_n of_o the_o temple_n with_o their_o ornament_n be_v busy_v to_o serve_v the_o idol_n with_o all_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o he_o to_o eat_v which_o meat_n be_v prepare_v by_o other_o woman_n who_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n that_o day_n to_o serve_v the_o idol_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o have_v make_v this_o vow_n come_v by_o the_o point_n of_o day_n offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o they_o may_v command_v they_o what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v the_o which_o they_o do_v careful_o perform_v they_o do_v prepare_v such_o variety_n of_o meat_n as_o it_o be_v admirable_a this_o meat_n be_v ready_a and_o the_o hour_n of_o dinner_n come_v all_o these_o virgin_n go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n in_o procession_n every_o one_o carry_v a_o little_a basket_n of_o bread_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o dish_n of_o these_o meat_n before_o they_o march_v a_o old_a man_n like_v to_o a_o steward_n with_o a_o pleasant_a habit_n he_o be_v clothe_v in_o a_o white_a surples_n down_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o his_o leg_n upon_o a_o doublet_n without_o sleeve_n of_o red_a leather_n like_v to_o a_o jacket_n he_o carry_v wing_n instead_o of_o sleeve_n from_o the_o which_o hang_v broad_a ribbon_n at_o the_o which_o do_v hang_v a_o small_a calibasse_n or_o pumpion_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o flower_n by_o little_a hole_n that_o be_v make_v in_o it_o and_o within_o it_o be_v many_o superstitious_a thing_n this_o old_a man_n thus_o attire_v march_v very_o humble_o and_o heavy_o before_o the_o preparation_n with_o his_o head_n decline_v and_o come_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stair_n he_o make_v a_o great_a obeisance_n and_o reverence_n then_o go_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o virgin_n draw_v near_o with_o the_o meat_n
be_v those_o they_o do_v call_v tlacatecati_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v circumciser_n or_o cutter_n of_o man_n the_o three_o dignity_n be_v of_o those_o which_o they_o call_v ezuahuacalt_v which_o signify_v a_o sheader_n of_o blood_n all_o the_o which_o title_n and_o dignity_n be_v exercise_v by_o man_n of_o war_n there_o be_v another_o a_o four_o entitle_v tlilancalqui_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o lord_n of_o the_o black_a house_n or_o of_o darkness_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ink_n wherewith_o the_o priest_n anoint_v themselves_o and_o do_v serve_v in_o their_o idolatry_n all_o these_o four_o dignity_n be_v of_o the_o great_a counsel_n without_o who_o advice_n the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n and_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a they_o be_v to_o choose_v another_o in_o his_o place_n out_o of_o one_o of_o those_o four_o dignity_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o counsel_n and_o audience_n and_o some_o say_v there_o be_v as_o many_o as_o in_o spain_n and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a seat_n and_o jurisdiction_n with_o their_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o o●hers_n that_o be_v under_o they_o as_o corrigidor_n chief_a judge_n captain_n of_o justice_n lieutenant_n and_o other_o which_o be_v yet_o inferior_a to_o these_o with_o a_o very_a goodly_a order_n all_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o four_o first_o prince_n that_o assist_v the_o king_n these_o four_o only_o have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n send_v they_o instruction_n of_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v give_v by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o his_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o good_a order_n and_o settle_a policy_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o there_o be_v officer_n divide_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n as_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n which_o receive_v the_o tribute_n and_o royal_a revenue_n and_o they_o carry_v the_o tribute_n to_o the_o court_n at_o the_o least_o every_o month_n which_o tribute_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v or_o engender_v on_o the_o land_n or_o in_o the_o water_n aswell_o of_o jewel_n and_o apparel_n as_o of_o mear_v they_o be_v very_o careful_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o religion_n superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o minister_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n hereupon_o one_o day_n a_o christian_n priest_n make_v his_o complaint_n that_o the_o indian_n be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o do_v not_o profit_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n a_o old_a indian_a answer_v he_o very_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o these_o term_n let_v the_o priest_n say_v he_o employ_v as_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o make_v the_o indian_n christian_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o idol_n do_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o ceremony_n for_o with_o half_a that_o care_n they_o will_v make_v we_o the_o best_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v much_o better_o but_o the_o indian_n learn_v it_o not_o for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o instruct_v they_o wherein_o he_o speak_v the_o very_a truth_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n how_o the_o mexicaines_n make_v war_n and_o of_o their_o order_n of_o knighthood_n chap._n 26._o the_o mexicaines_n give_v the_o first_o place_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n and_o therefore_o the_o nobleman_n be_v their_o chief_a soldier_n and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a by_o their_o valour_n and_o reputation_n get_v in_o war_n come_v to_o dignity_n and_o honour_n so_o as_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o nobleman_n they_o give_v goodly_a recompense_n to_o such_o as_o have_v do_v valiant_o who_o enjoy_v priviledge●_n that_o none_o else_o may_v have_v the_o which_o do_v much_o encourage_v they_o their_o arm_n be_v of_o razor_n of_o sharp_a cut_a flint_n which_o they_o set_v on_o either_o side_n of_o a_o staff_n which_o be_v so_o furious_a a_o weapon_n as_o they_o affirm_v that_o with_o one_o blow_n they_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o horse_n they_o have_v strange_a and_o heavy_a club_n lance_n fashion_v like_o pike_n and_o other_o manner_n of_o dart_n to_o cast_v wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o combat_n be_v perform_v with_o stone_n for_o defensive_a arm_n they_o have_v little_a rondache_n or_o target_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o morion_n or_o head-piece_n environ_v with_o feather_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o tiger_n lion_n and_o other_o savage_a beast_n they_o come_v present_o to_o hand_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v great_o practise_v to_o run_v and_o wrestle_v for_o their_o chief_a manner_n of_o combat_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o kill_v as_o to_o take_v captive_n the_o which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o have_v be_v say_v moteçuma_n set_v knighthood_n in_o his_o high_a splendour_n ordain_v certain_a military_a order_n as_o commander_n with_o certain_a mark_n and_o ensign_n the_o most_o honourable_a amongst_o the_o knight_n be_v those_o that_o carry_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o hair_n tie_v with_o a_o little_a red_a ribbon_n have_v a_o rich_a plume_n of_o feather_n from_o the_o which_o do_v hang_v branch_n of_o feather_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n &_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o they_o carry_v so_o many_o of_o these_o roll_n as_o they_o have_v do_v worthy_a deed_n in_o war_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v of_o this_o order_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o chapultepec_n where_o moteçuma_n and_o his_o son_n be_v attire_v with_o those_o kind_n of_o feather_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n the_o which_o be_v worthy_a the_o sight_n there_o be_v another_o order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o they_o call_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o tiger_n the_o which_o be_v common_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o most_o note_a in_o war_n they_o go_v always_o with_o their_o mark_n and_o armoury_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n as_o the_o grey_a knight_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v their_o hair_n cut_v round_o about_o the_o ear_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o mark_n like_v to_o the_o other_o knight_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o arm_v but_o to_o the_o girdle_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v arm_v all_o over_o all_o knight_n may_v carry_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o wear_v rich_a cotton_n use_v paint_v and_o gild_a vessel_n and_o carry_v shoe_n after_o their_o manner_n but_o the_o common_a people_n may_v use_v none_o but_o earthen_a vessel_n neither_o may_v they_o carry_v shoe_n nor_o attire_n themselves_o but_o in_o nequen_n the_o which_o be_v a_o gross_a stuff_n every_o order_n of_o these_o knight_n have_v his_o lodging_n in_o the_o palace_n note_v with_o their_o mark_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n lodging_n the_o second_o of_o eagle_n the_o three_o of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o grey_a knight_n the_o other_o common_a officer_n be_v lodge_v underneath_o in_o mean_a lodging_n if_o any_o one_o lodge_v out_o of_o his_o place_n he_o suffer_v death_n of_o the_o great_a order_n and_o diligence_n the_o mexicaines_n use_v to_o instruct_v their_o youth_n chap._n 27._o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o give_v i_o more_o cause_n to_o admire_v nor_o that_o i_o find_v more_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n and_o memory_n than_o the_o order_n and_o care_v the_o mexicaines_n have_v to_o nourish_v their_o youth_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o all_o the_o good_a hope_n of_o a_o commonweal_n consist_v in_o the_o nurture_n and_o institution_n of_o youth_n whereof_o plato_n treat_v ample_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o labour_v and_o take_v pain_n to_o sequester_v their_o child_n from_o delight_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o two_o plague_n of_o this_o age_n employ_v they_o in_o honest_a and_o profitable_a exercise_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o temple_n a_o private_a house_n for_o childeren_n as_o school_n or_o college_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n of_o the_o temple_n whereof_o we_o have_v discourse_v at_o largee_n there_o be_v in_o these_o school_n a_o great_a number_n of_o child_n who_o their_o father_n do_v willing_o bring_v thither_o and_o which_o have_v teacher_n and_o master_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o commendable_a exercise_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n to_o respect_v their_o superior_n to_o serve_v and_o obey_v they_o give_v they_o to_o this_o end_n certain_a precept_n and_o instruction_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v please_v to_o nobleman_n
remain_v discontent_v and_o vex_v therewith_o so_o as_o to_o make_v show_n of_o the_o hatred_n they_o have_v conceive_v against_o they_o they_o say_v that_o they_o change_v their_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o their_o language_n at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o me●hovacans_n have_v be_v always_o enemy_n to_o the_o mexicaines_n and_o therefore_o they_o come_v to_o congratulate_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n after_o his_o victory_n obtain_v when_o he_o have_v conquer_v mexico_n of_o that_o which_o happen_v in_o malinalco_n tula_n and_o in_o chapultepec_n chap._n 5._o from_o mechovacan_a to_o mexico_n be_v above_o fifty_o league_n and_o upon_o the_o way_n be_v malinalco_n where_o it_o happen_v that_o complain_v to_o their_o idol_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o notable_a witch_n which_o come_v in_o their_o company_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o their_o sister_n to_o their_o god_n for_o that_o with_o her_o wicked_a art_n she_o do_v they_o much_o harm_n pretend_v by_o certain_a mean_n to_o be_v worship_v of_o they_o as_o their_o goddess_n the_o idol_n speak_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o one_o of_o those_o old_a man_n that_o carry_v the_o ark_n command_v he_o to_o comfort_v the_o people_n make_v they_o new_a and_o great_a promise_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v leave_v this_o his_o sister_n with_o her_o family_n be_v cruel_a and_o bad_a raise_v their_o camp_n at_o midnight_n in_o great_a silence_n leave_v no_o show_n what_o way_n they_o pass_v so_o they_o do_v and_o the_o witch_n remain_v alone_o with_o her_o family_n in_o this_o sort_n people_v a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v malinalco_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v hold_v for_o great_a sorcerer_n be_v issue_v from_o such_o a_o mother_n the_o mexicaines_n for_o that_o they_o be_v great_o diminish_v by_o these_o division_n and_o by_o the_o number_n of_o sick_a &_o weary_a person_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o mean_v to_o repair_v themselves_o and_o to_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n call_v tula_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o reed_n there_o their_o idol_n command_v they_o to_o stop_v a_o great_a river_n that_o it_o may_v cover_v a_o great_a plain_n and_o by_o the_o mean_v he_o teach_v they_o they_o do_v environ_v a_o little_a hill_n call_v coatepec_n make_v a_o great_a lake_n the_o which_o they_o do_v plant_v ●ound_v about_o with_o willow_n elm_n sapine_n and_o other_o tree_n there_o begin_v to_o breed_v much_o fish_n and_o many_o bird_n come_v thither_o so_o as_o it_o become_v a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n seem_v pleasant_a unto_o they_o and_o be_v weary_v with_o travel_n many_o talk_v of_o people_n there_o and_o to_o pass_v no_o far_o wherewith_o the_o devil_n be_v much_o displease_v threaten_v the_o priest_n with_o death_n command_v they_o to_o return_v the_o river_n to_o her_o course_n say_v that_o he_o will_v that_o night_n chastise_v those_o which_o have_v be_v disobedient_a as_o they_o have_v deserve_v and_o as_o to_o do_v ill_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o the_o divine_a justice_n do_v often_o suffer_v such_o to_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o tormentor_n that_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o god_n it_o chance_v that_o about_o midnight_n they_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n go_v thither_o they_o find_v those_o dead_a that_o have_v talk_v of_o stay_v there_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n be_v that_o their_o stomach_n be_v open_v and_o their_o heart_n pull_v out_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n this_o good_a god_n teach_v these_o poor_a miserable_a creature_n the_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n that_o please_v he_o which_o be_v in_o open_v the_o stomach_n to_o pull_v out_o the_o heart_n as_o they_o have_v since_o practise_v in_o their_o horrible_a sacrifice_n see_v this_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o plain_n be_v dry_v the_o lake_n be_v empty_v they_o ask_v counsel_n of_o their_o god_n what_o to_o do_v who_o command_v they_o to_o pass_v on_o the_o which_o they_o do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o they_o come_v to_o chapultepec_n a_o league_n from_o mexico_n famous_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o they_o do_v fortisie_n themselves_o in_o these_o mountain_n fear_v the_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v that_o country_n the_o which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o they_o especial_o for_o that_o one_o name_v copill_v son_n to_o this_o sorceress_n leave_v in_o malinalco_n have_v blame_v and_o speak_v ill_o of_o the_o mexicaines_n for_o this_o copill_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o mother_n awhile_o after_o follow_v the_o mexicaines_n course_n labour_v to_o incense_v the_o tapanecas_n and_o other_o neighbour_n against_o they_o even_o unto_o the_o chalcas_n so_o as_o they_o come_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o mexicaines_n copill_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n stand_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n call_v acopilco_n attend_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o idol_n go_v against_o he_o take_v he_o sudden_o and_o slay_v he_o carrying_z his_o heart_n to_o their_o god_n who_o command_v they_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o lake_n feign_v that_o thereof_o do_v grow_v a_o plant_n call_v tunal_n where_o since_o mexico_n be_v build_v they_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o chalcas_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v choose_v for_o their_o captain_n a_o valiant_a man_n call_v vitzilonilti_fw-la who_o in_o a_o encounter_n be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v not_o discourage_v but_o fight_v valiant_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o break_v the_o squadron_n and_o carry_v their_o age_a their_o woman_n and_o young_a child_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o battle_n they_o pass_v on_o to_o atlacuyavaya_n a_o town_n of_o the_o culhuans_n who_o they_o find_v solemnize_n of_o a_o feast_n in_o which_o place_n they_o fortify_v the_o chalcas_n nor_o the_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o follow_v they_o but_o grieve_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o man_n they_o be_v in_o so_o great_a multitude_n retire_v to_o their_o town_n of_o the_o war_n the_o mexicaines_n have_v against_o they_o of_o culhuacan_a chap._n 6._o the_o mexicaines_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o idol_n send_v their_o messenger_n to_o the_o lord_n o●_n culhuacan_a to_o demand_v a_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o who_o after_o he_o have_v impart_v it_o to_o his_o people_n grant_v they_o the_o place_n of_o ticaapan_n which_o signify_v white_a water_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v all_o perish_v there_o be_v full_a of_o viper_n snake_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n which_o breed_v in_o a_o hill_n near_o adjoin_v but_o be_v persuade_v and_o teach_v by_o their_o devil_n they_o accept_v willing_o what_o be_v offer_v and_o by_o their_o devilish_a art_n tame_v these_o beast_n so_o as_o they_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n yea_o they_o use_v they_o as_o meat_n eat_v they_o with_o delight_n and_o appetite_n the_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o culhuacan_a see_v &_o that_o they_o have_v till_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n he_o resolve_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o city_n and_o to_o contract_v amity_n with_o they_o but_o the_o god_n who_o the_o mexicaines_n do_v worship_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v no_o good_a but_o ill_o say_v unto_o his_o priest_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o place_n where_o he_o will_v have_v they_o stay_v and_o that_o they_o must_v go_v forth_o make_v war_n therefore_o they_o must_v seek_v forth_o a_o woman_n and_o name_v she_o the_o goddess_n of_o discord_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o culhuacan_a to_o demand_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v queen_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n and_o mother_n to_o their_o god_n who_o receive_v this_o ambassage_n willing_o send_v his_o daughter_n present_o gorgeous_o attire_v and_o well_o accompany_v the_o same_o night_n she_o arrive_v by_o order_n of_o the_o murderer_n who_o they_o worship_v they_o kill_v she_o cruel_o and_o have_v fl●a●d_v she_o artificial_o as_o they_o can_v do_v they_o do_v clothe_v a_o young_a man_n with_o her_o skin_n and_o thereupon_o her_o apparel_n place_v he_o near_o their_o idol_n dedicate_a he_o for●_n goddess_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o their_o god_n and_o ever_o after_o do_v worship_v it_o make_v a_o idol_n which_o they_o call_v to●cy_n which_o be_v to_o say_v our_o grandmother_n not_o content_a with_o this_o cruelty_n they_o do_v malicious_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o culhuacan_a the_o father_n of_o the_o young_a maid_n to_o come_v and_o worship_v his_o daughter_n who_o be_v now_o consecrate_v ●_o goddess_n who_o come_v with_o great_a present_n and_o well_o accompany_v with_o his_o people_n he_o be_v lead_v
be_v looker_n on_o of_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o that_o for_o their_o maintenance_n they_o will_v not_o stop_v nor_o hinder_v the_o commerce_n as_o the_o tapanecans_n have_v do_v at_o these_o speech_n they_o of_o tescuco_n and_o culhuacan_a make_v they_o great_a show_n of_o good_a will_n and_o that_o they_o be_v well_o satisfy_v offer_v they_o their_o city_n and_o all_o the_o commerce_n they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v provide_v victual_n and_o munition_n at_o their_o pleasure_n both_o by_o land_n &_o water_n after_o this_o the_o mexicane_n entreat_v they_o to_o stay_v with_o they_o and_o assist_v at_o the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n the_o which_o they_o likewise_o grant_v to_o give_v they_o contentment_n of_o the_o four_o king_n call_v izcoalt_n and_o of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o tapanecans_n chap._n 12._o the_o elector_n be_v assemble_v a_o old_a man_n that_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a orator_n rise_v up_o who_o as_o the_o history_n report_v speak_v in_o this_o 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subdue_v the_o city_n of_o cuitlavaca_n with_o child_n the_o news_n and_o consideration_n whereof_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o of_o tesc●co_n a_o chief_a and_o very_a cunning_a nation_n for_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n be_v first_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n and_o invite_v he_o thereunto_o with_o his_o city_n therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n they_o send_v ambassador_n good_a orator_n with_o honourable_a present_n to_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mexican_n as_o their_o subject_n desire_v peace_n and_o amity_n which_o be_v gracious_o accept_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o tlacaellec_n he_o use_v a_o ceremony_n for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o those_o of_o tescuco_n shall_v come_v forth_o arm_v against_o the_o mexican_n where_o they_o shall_v fight_v and_o present_o yield_v which_o be_v a_o act_n and_o ceremony_n of_o war_n without_o 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any_o treason_n against_o my_o country_n but_o contrariwise_o i_o will_v that_o you_o learn_v by_o i_o that_o it_o behove_v we_o rather_o to_o endure_v death_n then_o to_o aid_v our_o enemy_n say_v these_o word_n he_o cast_v himself_o down_o and_o be_v break_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n at_o which_o spectacle_n the_o chalcas_n have_v so_o great_a horror_n and_o dispit_n that_o present_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o mexicaines_n and_o slay_v they_o all_o with_o their_o lance_n as_o man_n who_o they_o hold_v too_o proud_a and_o inexorable_a say_v they_o have_v devilish_a heart_n it_o chance_v the_o night_n follow_v they_o hear_v two_o owl_n make_v a_o mournful_a cry_n which_o they_o do_v interpret_v as_o a_o unfortunate_a sign_n and_o a_o presage_n of_o their_o near_a destruction_n as_o it_o succeed_v for_o king_n moteçuma_n go_v against_o they_o in_o person_n with_o all_o his_o power_n where_o he_o vanquish_v they_o and_o ruin_v all_o their_o kingdom_n and_o pass_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n me●ade_v he_o conquer_v still_o even_o unto_o the_o north_n sea_n then_o return_v towards_o the_o south_n sea_n he_o subdue_v many_o province_n so_o as_o he_o become_v a_o mighty_a king_n all_o by_o the_o help_n and_o counsel_n of_o tlacaellec_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n conquer_v all_o the_o mexicaine_n nation_n yet_o he_o hold_v a_o opinion_n the_o which_o be_v confirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o behooveful_a to_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n that_o the_o mexicaines_n might_n have_v a_o fronter_v enemy_n to_o keep_v the_o youth_n of_o mexico_n in_o exercise_n and_o alarm_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v number_n of_o captive_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n wherein_o they_o do_v waste_v as_o have_v be_v say_v infinite_a number_n of_o man_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o force_n in_o the_o war_n the_o honour_n must_v be_v give_v to_o
moteçuma_n or_o to_o speak_v true_o to_o tlacaellec_n his_o general_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o policy_n settle_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n as_o also_o for_o the_o counsel_n and_o goodly_a enterprise_n which_o they_o do_v execute_v and_o likewise_o for_o the_o number_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v as_o well_o order_v there_o as_o in_o any_o commonweal_n yea_o be_v it_o in_o the_o most_o flourish_a of_o europe_n this_o king_n do_v also_o great_o increase_v the_o king_n house_n giving_z it_o great_a authority_n and_o appoint_v many_o and_o sundry_a officer_n which_o serve_v he_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n he_o be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a touch_v the_o devotion_n and_o service_n of_o his_o idol_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o institute_v new_a ceremony_n whereunto_o he_o carry_v a_o great_a respect_n he_o build_v that_o great_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o their_o god_n vitziliputzli_n whereof_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o other_o book_n he_o do_v sacrifice_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o this_o temple_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n take_v in_o sundry_a victory_n final_o enjoy_v his_o empire_n in_o great_a prosperity_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v have_v reign_v twenty_o eight_o year_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o successor_n ticoci●_n who_o do_v not_o resemble_v he_o neither_o in_o valour_n nor_o in_o good_a fortune_n how_o tlacaellec_n refuse_v to_o be_v king_n and_o of_o the_o election_n and_o deed_n of_o ticocic_n chap._n 17._o the_o four_o deputy_n assemble_v in_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o tcscuc●_n &_o tacuba_n where_o tlacaellec_n be_v precedent_n in_o the_o election_n where_o by_o all_o their_o voice_n tlacaellec_n be_v choose_v as_o deserve_v this_o charge_n better_o than_o any_o other_o yet_o he_o refuse_v it_o persuade_v they_o by_o pertinent_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v choose_v another_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o expedient_a to_o have_v another_o king_n and_o he_o to_o be_v his_o instrument_n and_o assistant_n as_o he_o have_v be_v till_o then_o and_o not_o to_o lay_v the_o whole_a burden_n upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v himself_o no_o less_o bind_v for_o the_o commonweal_n then_o if_o he_o be_v king_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o refuse_v principality_n and_o command_n and_o to_o endure_v the_o pain_n and_o the_o care_n and_o not_o to_o reap_v the_o honour_n there_o be_v few_o that_o will_v yield_v up_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o may_v hold_v be_v it_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n this_o barbarian_a do_v herein_o exceed_v the_o wise_a among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o lesson_n to_o alexander_n and_o julius_n caesar_n whereof_o the_o one_o hold_v it_o little_o to_o command_v the_o whole_a world_n put_v his_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a servant_n to_o death_n upon_o some_o small_a jealousy_n of_o rule_n and_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o declare_v himself_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v for_o a_o kingdom_n such_o be_v the_o thirst_n and_o desire_v of_o command_n although_o this_o act_n of_o tlacael●e●●_n may_v well_o proceed_v from_o too_o great_a a_o confidence_n of_o himself_o seem_v to_o he_o though_o he_o be_v not_o king_n yet_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o command_v king_n suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v certain_a mark_n as_o a_o tiara_n or_o ornament_n for_o the_o head_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o themselves_o yet_o this_o act_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n and_o to_o be_v well_o consider_v of_o in_o that_o he_o hold_v opinion_n to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o serve_v his_o commonweal_n as_o a_o subject_n then_o be_v a_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o as_o in_o a_o comedy_n he_o deserve_v most_o commendation_n that_o represent_v the_o personage_n that_o import_v most_o be_v it_o of_o a_o shepherd_n or_o a_o peasant_n and_o leave_v the_o king_n or_o captain_n to_o he_o that_o can_v perform_v it_o so_o in_o good_a philosophy_n man_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o that_o office_n and_o place_n which_o they_o best_o understand_v but_o this_o philosophy_n be_v far_o from_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v at_o this_o day_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n and_o say_v that_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o modesty_n and_o for_o the_o respect_n which_o the_o mexicaine_n elector_n bear_v he_o they_o demand_v of_o tlacaellec_n that_o see_v he_o will_v not_o reign_v who_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a whereupon_o he_o give_v his_o voice_n to_o a_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n who_o be_v then_o very_o young_a call_v ticocic_a but_o they_o reply_v that_o his_o shoulder_n be_v very_o weak_a to_o bear_v so_o heavy_a a_o burden_n tlacaellec_n answer_v that_o his_o be_v there_o to_o help_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o decease_a by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o resolution_n and_o tico●ic_n be_v choose_v to_o who_o be_v do_v all_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n they_o pierce_v his_o nostril_n and_o for_o a_o ornament_n put_v a_o emerald_n therein_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n in_o the_o mexicane_a book_n this_o king_n be_v note_v by_o his_o nostril_n pierce_v he_o differ_v much_o from_o his_o father_n and_o predecessor_n be_v note_v for_o a_o coward_n and_o not_o valiant_a he_o go_v to_o make_v war_n for_o his_o coronation_n in_o a_o province_n that_o be_v rebel_v where_o he_o lose_v more_o of_o his_o own_o man_n than_o he_o take_v captive_n yet_o he_o return_v say_v that_o he_o bring_v the_o number_n of_o captive_n require_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o so_o he_o be_v crown_v with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o the_o mexicaines_n discontent_a to_o have_v a_o king_n so_o little_o dispose_v to_o war_n practise_v to_o hasten_v his_o death_n by_o poison_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o continue_v not_o above_o four_o year_n in_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o child_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v the_o blood_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o father_n and_o the_o great_a the_o glory_n of_o the_o predecessor_n have_v be_v the_o more_o odious_a be_v the_o weakness_n and_o cowardice_n of_o such_o that_o succeed_v they_o in_o command_n and_o not_o in_o merit_n but_o this_o loss_n be_v well_o repair_v by_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o be_v also_o son_n to_o great_a moteçuma_n call_v axayaca_n who_o be_v likewise_o choose_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o tlacacllec_n wherein_o he_o happen_v better_a than_o before_o of_o the_o death_n of_o tlacaellec_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o axayaca_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o mexicaines_n chap._n 18._o now_o be_v tlacaellec_n very_o old_a who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n upon_o man_n shoulder_n to_o assist_v in_o counsel_n when_o business_n require_v in_o the_o end_n he_o fall_v sick_a whenas_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o crown_v do_v visit_v he_o often_o shed_v many_o tear_n seem_v to_o loose_v in_o he_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n tlacaellec_n do_v most_o affectionate_o recommend_v his_o child_n unto_o he_o especial_o the_o elder_a who_o have_v show_v himself_o valiant_a in_o the_o former_a war_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o have_v regard_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o more_o to_o comfort_v the_o old_a man_n in_o his_o presence_n he_o give_v he_o the_o charge_n and_o ensign_n of_o captain_n general_n with_o all_o the_o preeminence_n of_o his_o father_n wherewith_o the_o old_a man_n remain_v so_o well_o satisfy_v as_o with_o this_o content_n he_o end_v his_o day_n if_o he_o have_v not_o pass_v to_o another_o life_n they_o may_v have_v hold_v themselves_o very_o happy_a see_v that_o of_o so_o poor_a and_o small_a a_o city_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o establish_v by_o his_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n so_o great_a so_o rich_a and_o so_o potent_a a_o kingdom_n the_o mexican_n make_v his_o funeral_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o empire_n more_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a than_o they_o have_v do_v to_o any_o of_o their_o former_a king_n and_o present_o after_o axayaca_n to_o appease_v the_o sorrow_n which_o all_o the_o people_n of_o mexico_n show_v for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o captain_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o voyage_n necessary_a for_o his_o coronation_n he_o therefore_o lead_v his_o army_n with_o great_a expedition_n into_o the_o province_n of_o tequantepec_n two_o hundred_o league_n from_o mexico_n where_o he_o give_v battle_n to_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n assemble_v together_o as_o well_o out_o of_o that_o province_n as_o from_o their_o neighbour_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o mexican_n
some_o occasion_n many_o complaint_n grief_n and_o jealousy_n grow_v on_o either_o side_n the_o which_o cortes_n find_v &_o that_o the_o indian_n mind_n begin_v to_o be_v distract_v from_o they_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o assure_v himself_o in_o lay_v hand_n upon_o king_n moteçuma_n who_o be_v seize_v on_o and_o his_o leg_n fetter_v true_o this_o act_n be_v strange_a unto_o all_o man_n &_o like_v unto_o that_o other_o of_o he_o to_o have_v burn_v his_o ship_n and_o shut_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n there_o to_o vanquish_v or_o to_o die_v the_o mischief_n be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unexpected_a arrival_n of_o pamphilo_n narvaes_n at_o the_o true_a cross_n draw_v the_o country_n into_o mutiny_n cortes_n be_v force_v to_o absent_v himself_o from_o mexico_n &_o to_o leave_v poor_a motecuma_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o companion_n who_o want_v discretion_n nor_o have_v not_o moderation_n like_a unto_o he_o so_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o dissension_n as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o pacify_v it_o of_o the_o death_n of_o moteçuma_n and_o the_o spaniard_n departure_n out_o of_o mexico_n chap._n 26._o whenas_o cortes_n be_v absent_a from_o mexico_n he_o that_o remain_v his_o lieutenant_n resolve_v to_o punish_v the_o mexican_n severe_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o mask_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o palace_n the_o which_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v as_o all_o the_o people_n mutine_v &_o in_o a_o furious_a rage_n take_v arm_n to_o be_v revenge_v and_o to_o kill_v the_o spaniard_n they_o therefore_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o palace_n press_v they_o so_o near_o that_o all_o the_o hurt_n the_o spaniard_n can_v do_v they_o with_o their_o artillery_n and_o crossbow_n may_v not_o terrify_v they_o nor_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v from_o their_o enterprise_n where_o they_o continue_v many_o day_n stop_v their_o victual_n nor_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o enter_v or_o issue_n forth_o they_o do_v fight_v with_o stone_n and_o cast_v dart_n after_o their_o manner_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o lance_n like_v unto_o arrow_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v four_o or_o six_o very_a sharp_a razor_n the_o which_o be_v such_o as_o the_o history_n report_v that_o in_o these_o war_n a_o indian_a with_o one_o blow_n of_o these_o razor_n almost_o cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o horse_n &_o as_o they_o do_v one_o day_n fight_v with_o this_o resolution_n &_o fury_n the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v they_o cease_v show_v forth_o mot●cuma_n with_o another_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o mexico_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o platform_n of_o the_o house_n cover_v with_o the_o target_n of_o two_o soldier_n that_o be_v with_o they_o the_o mexicane_n see_v their_o lord_n moteçuma_n stay_v with_o great_a silence_n then_o moteçuma_n cause_v the_o lord_n to_o advise_v they_o to_o pacify_v themselves_o and_o not_o to_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n it_o can_v little_o profit_v he_o the_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o young_a man_n call_v quicuxtemoc_n who_o they_o now_o resolve_v to_o make_v their_o king_n speak_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o moteçuma_n will_v he_o to_o retire_v like_o a_o villain_n that_o see_v he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o coward_n as_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v they_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o rather_o shall_v punish_v he_o as_o he_o deserve_v call_v he_o woman_n for_o the_o more_o reproach_n and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o draw_v his_o bow_n and_o to_o shoot_v at_o he_o and_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o cast_v stone_n at_o he_o &_o to_o continue_v their_o combat_n many_o say_v that_o motecuma_n be_v then_o hurt_v with_o a_o stone_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o indian_n of_o mexico_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a &_o that_o he_o die_v as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o alvero_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n see_v themselves_o thus_o press_v give_v intelligence_n to_o captain_n cortes_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o who_o have_v with_o a_o admirable_a dexterity_n &_o valour_n give_v order_n to_o narvaes_n affair_n and_o assemble_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n he_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v they_o of_o mexico_n where_o observe_v the_o time_n the_o indian_n rest_n for_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n in_o war_n to_o rest_v every_o four_o day_n he_o one_o day_n advance_v with_o great_a policy_n &_o courage_n so_o as_o both_o he_o and_o his_o man_n enter_v the_o palace_n whereas_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fortefied_a themselves_o they_o than_o show_v great_a sign_n of_o joy_n in_o discharge_v their_o artillery_n but_o as_o the_o mexican_n fury_n increase_v be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o defend_v themselves_o cortes_n resolve_v to_o pass_v away_o secret_o in_o the_o night_n without_o bruit_n have_v therefore_o make_v bridge_n to_o pass_v two_o great_a and_o dangerous_a passage_n about_o midnight_n they_o issue_v forth_o as_o secret_o as_o they_o can_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n have_v pass_v the_o first_o bridge_n they_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o indian_a woman_n before_o they_o can_v pass_v the_o second_o who_o cry_v out_o their_o enemy_n flee_v at_o the_o which_o voice_n all_o the_o people_n run_v together_o with_o a_o horrible_a fury_n so_o as_o in_o pass_v the_o second_o bridge_n they_o be_v so_o charge_v and_o pursue_v as_o there_o remain_v above_o three_o hundred_o man_n slay_v &_o hurt_v in_o one_o place_n where_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o small_a hermitage_n which_o they_o unproper_o call_v of_o martyr_n many_o spaniard_n to_o preserve_v the_o gold_n &_o jewel_n which_o they_o have_v get_v perish_v &_o other_o stay_v to_o carry_v it_o away_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mexican_n &_o cruel_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o idol_n the_o mexican_n find_v king_n moteçuma_n dead_a &_o wound_v as_o they_o say_v with_o poiniard_n and_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o that_o night_n the_o spaniard_n show_v he_o with_o other_o nobleman_n the_o marquis_n in_o his_o relation_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n write_v the_o contrary_a &_o that_o the_o mexican_n kill_v he_o that_o night_n with_o a_o son_n of_o moteçuma_n which_o he_o lead_v with_o he_o among_o other_o nobleman_n say_v that_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o gold_n stone_n and_o silver_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n &_o be_v never_o more_o see_v but_o howsoever_o moteçuma_n die_v miserable_o &_o pay_v his_o desert_n to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o our_o lord_n of_o heaven_n for_o his_o pride_n &_o tyranny_n his_o body_n fall_v into_o the_o indian_n power_n they_o will_v make_v he_o no_o obsequy_n of_o a_o king_n no_o not_o of_o a_o ordinary_a person_n but_o cast_v it_o away_o in_o great_a disdain_n &_o rage_n a_o servant_n of_o his_o have_a pity_n of_o this_o king_n misery_n who_o before_o have_v be_v fear_v and_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n make_v a_o fire_n thereof_o and_o put_v the_o ash_n in_o a_o contemptible_a 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