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james_n his_o reign_n yea_o of_o 3._o caroli_n the_o last_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o this_o now_o sit_v who_o principal_a care_n and_o employment_n have_v be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o subject_n liberty_n property_n law_n and_o religion_n from_o all_o illegal_a encroachment_n on_o they_o by_o the_o crown_n and_o its_o ill_a instrument_n by_o the_o 1._o forecited_a resolution_n of_o bracton_n fleta_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n vowel_n holinsh_v the_o council_n of_o basill_n and_o other_o that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o restrain_v and_o bridle_v the_o king_n when_o he_o cast_v off_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o invade_v the_o subject_n liberty_n especial_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o maintenance_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o other_o good_a law_n and_o privilege_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n if_o then_o the_o parliament_n be_v entru_v 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which_o be_v common_o make_v but_o in_o dangerous_a time_n of_o the_o commonweals_a videant_fw-la consules_a &_o caeteri_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la let_v the_o consul_n and_o other_o magistrate_n fore_o see_v that_o the_o commonweal_n take_v no_o harm_n with_o which_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o consul_n be_v arm_v sudden_o raise_v their_o power_n command_v pompey_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o caesar_n to_o oppose_v his_o violent_a proceed_n by_o force_n who_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o pompey_n refuse_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o consul_n praetor_n and_o whole_a senate_n out_o of_o his_o pride_n through_o his_o ill_a councillor_n advise_v and_o talk_v with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o private_a man_n he_o so_o far_o offend_v both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o to_o free_v the_o republic_n from_o his_o tyranny_n and_o preserve_v their_o hereditary_a liberty_n they_o conspire_v his_o death_n and_o soon_o after_o murder_v he_o in_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o give_v he_o
case_n six_o i_o will_v demand_v of_o any_o lawyer_n or_o divine_a what_o be_v the_o true_a genuine_a reason_n that_o the_o take_v up_o of_o offensive_a arm_n against_o or_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n or_o life_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o divinity_n be_v it_o not_o only_o because_o and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v a_o common_a interest_n in_o he_o and_o because_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o sustain_v a_o public_a prejudice_n and_o loss_n by_o this_o war_n against_o and_o violence_n to_o his_o person_n doubtless_o every_o man_n must_v acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o public_a person_n the_o levy_v war_n against_o or_o murder_v of_o he_o can_v be_v no_o high_a treason_n at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o elsewhere_o cite_a statute_n of_o our_o realm_n together_o with_o our_o historian_n make_v levy_v of_o war_n depose_v or_o kill_v the_o king_n by_o private_a person_n high_a treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n to_o witness_v the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o c_o 6._o 11._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 3._o 6._o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 4._o 20._o 3._o h._n 5._o parl._n 2._o c._n 6._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 1._o mar._n c._n 6._o 13._o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jaco._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n this_o present_a parliament_n declare_v those_o person_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n traitor_n to_o either_o realm_n who_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o either_o realm_n without_o common_a consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o enact_v the_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n invade_v of_o england_n or_o ireland_n treachery_n against_o the_o parliament_n repeal_n of_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n ill_o counsel_v the_o king_n coin_v false_a money_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o realm_n to_o and_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n to_o be_v high_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o realm_n 335._o as_o well_o at_o to_o the_o king_n hence_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 7._o r._n 2._o by_o a_o carmelite_n friar_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o practise_v sudden_o to_o surprise_v the_o king_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n deny_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n incredible_a upon_o this_o very_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v thus_o say_v he_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n 337._o be_v it_o credible_a after_o your_o murder_n which_o god_n forbid_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v patient_o endure_v i_o domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la proditorem_fw-la be_v a_o traitor_n both_o of_o my_o lord_n and_o country_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o john_n walsh_n esquire_n captain_n of_o cherburg_n in_o france_n be_v accuse_v by_o one_o of_o navarre_n de_fw-fr proditione_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o deliver_v up_o that_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o 246._o parliament_n of_o 3._o r._n 2._o sir_n john_n annesley_n knight_n accuse_v thomas_n ketrington_n esquire_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n for_o betray_v and_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n saviour_n within_o the_o isse_fw-la of_o constantine_n in_o france_n 106._o to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o he_o neither_o want_v victual_n nor_o mean_n to_o defend_v it_o both_o which_o accusation_n be_v of_o treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v by_o battle_n and_o duel_v fight_v to_o decide_v they_o hence_o the_o great_a favourite_n pierce_v gaveston_n tanquam_fw-la legum_n subversor_n hostess_fw-la terrae_fw-la publicus_n &_o publicus_n regni_n proditor_n capite_fw-la truncatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o two_o spenser_n after_o he_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n likewise_o banish_v condemn_a and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n et_fw-la regni_fw-la proditores_fw-la for_o miscounsel_v and_o seduce_v the_o king_n and_o move_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n hence_o both_o the_o 677._o pierce_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o their_o article_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o accuse_v he_o as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o depose_v and_o murder_a richard_n the_o second_o and_o hence_o the_o gunpowder_n conspirator_n be_v traitor_n declare_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o realm_n for_o attempt_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o parliament_n house_n when_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o be_v therein_o assemble_v if_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v become_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n to_o waste_v or_o ruin_v they_o or_o shall_v seek_v to_o betray_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n in_o a_o king_n to_o do_v who_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o may_v become_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o forfeit_v his_o very_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o law_n or_o theologie_n for_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o he_o shall_v wilful_o and_o malicious_o rend_v himself_o from_o and_o set_v himself_o in_o direct_a opposition_n against_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a action_n turn_v their_o common_a interest_n in_o he_o for_o their_o good_a and_o protection_n into_o a_o public_a engagement_n against_o he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o seek_v their_o general_a ruin_n and_o if_o king_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o subject_n as_o all_o royalist_n plead_v after_o they_o reject_v their_o lawful_a power_n and_o become_v open_a rebel_n or_o traitor_n because_o then_o as_o to_o this_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n any_o long_o and_o so_o forfeit_a the_o benefit_n of_o their_o royal_a protection_n by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n the_o bond_n and_o stipulation_n be_v mutual_a king_n be_v their_o subject_n case_n liege_n lord_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o they_o their_o liege_n people_n when_o king_n turn_v open_a profess_a foe_n to_o their_o subject_n in_o a_o hostile_a warlike_a way_n they_o present_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n cease_v to_o be_v their_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n thereby_o be_v as_o to_o this_o discharge_v and_o suspend_v towards_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o 484._o lord_n and_o prelate_n conditional_a fealty_n to_o king_n steven_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n resist_v their_o unlawful_a assault_n as_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o must_v only_o censure_v their_o own_o rash_a unjust_a proceed_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o their_o people_n not_o their_o people_n just_a defensive_a opposition_n which_o themselves_o alone_o occasion_v seven_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v that_o for_o any_o king_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o subject_n unless_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o very_a oath_n and_o duty_n witness_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 17._o and_o coronation_n oath_n of_o all_o our_o king_n foremention_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o godly_a agreement_n entire_o according_a to_o their_o power_n to_o their_o people_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o prologue_n of_o most_o statute_n entire_o to_o preserve_v and_o earnest_o to_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o people_n person_n good_n estate_n law_n liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o main_a tenor_n of_o all_o 6._o sacred_a scripture_n which_o have_v relation_n unto_o king_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o 1_o king_n 12._o 21._o 23._o 24._o and_o 2_o chron._n 11._o 1._o 2._o where_o when_o king_n rehoboam_n have_v gather_v a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o for_o follow_v his_o young_a counsellor_n advice_n and_o deny_v their_o just_a request_n and_o crown_v jeroboam_fw-la for_o their_o king_n
the_o roman_n and_o italian_n be_v forsake_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o 9_o aistulfus_n king_n of_o the_o lumbards_n elect_v charles_n the_o great_a for_o their_o emperor_n and_o create_v a_o new_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o east_n which_o bishop_n bilson_n himself_o conclude_v they_o may_v lawful_o do_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n so_o appendix_n childerick_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o unable_a to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o french_a which_o invade_v his_o territory_n thereupon_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o pope_n zachary_n and_o of_o a_o whole_a synod_n and_o parliament_n in_o france_n they_o depose_v childericke_n and_o elect_a pippin_n for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o protect_v they_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n the_o appendix_n emperor_n charles_n the_o three_o and_o wenceslius_n be_v depose_v as_o be_v unable_a and_o unfit_a to_o 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sentence_n and_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n in_o end_n some_o of_o our_o ancient_a british_a and_o saxon_n king_n reign_v when_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o infant_n unable_a to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n against_o invade_v enemy_n the_o crown_n have_v common_o descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n who_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n till_o the_o right_a heir_n accomplish_v his_o complete_a age_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v if_o then_o a_o kingdom_n by_o general_a consent_n may_v elect_v a_o new_a king_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v it_o in_o case_n of_o invasion_n and_o eminent_a danger_n of_o ruin_n by_o foreign_a enemy_n when_o their_o present_a king_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o protect_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o expose_v they_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o devastation_n as_o these_o example_n and_o authority_n conclude_v they_o 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his_o army_n in_o like_a case_n there_o be_v no_o more_o humane_a nor_o divine_a law_n against_o resistance_n in_o the_o one_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o final_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o 221._o john_n bodin_n and_o other_o who_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o person_n though_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n that_o if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o king_n by_o lawful_a election_n or_o succession_n turn_v a_o tyrant_n he_o may_v lawful_o at_o his_o subject_n request_n be_v invade_v resist_v condemn_a or_o slay_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n for_o as_o of_o all_o noble_a act_n none_o be_v more_o honourable_a or_o glorious_a then_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n to_o defend_v the_o honour_n good_n and_o lâ—ves_v of_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o more_o mighty_a especial_o the_o gate_n of_o justice_n be_v shut_v against_o they_o thus_o do_v moses_n 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tamerlain_n emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n denounce_v war_n unto_o life_n bajazet_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o then_o besiege_v constantinople_n say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o chastise_v his_o tyranny_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o afflict_a people_n and_o vanquish_a he_o in_o battle_n rout_z his_o army_n and_o take_v the_o tyrant_n prisoner_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o chain_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n till_o he_o die_v neither_o in_o this_o case_n be_v it_o material_a that_o such_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v a_o stranger_n proceed_v against_o a_o tyrant_n by_o open_a force_n or_o fierceness_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a prince_n have_v the_o tyrant_n in_o his_o power_n shall_v gain_v more_o honour_n by_o bring_v he_o unto_o his_o trial_n to_o chastise_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n a_o manqueller_n and_o a_o robber_n rather_o than_o to_o use_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n against_o he_o wherefore_o let_v we_o resolve_v on_o this_o 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realm_n because_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n and_o engagement_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o person_n estate_n liberty_n which_o foreigner_n want_v and_o by_o such_o domestic_a force_n may_v prevent_v a_o foreign_a subjection_n preserve_v the_o life_n of_o the_o oppress_a prince_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o hereditary_a line_n which_o conquest_n foreign_a army_n most_o common_o endanger_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n state_n law_n conscience_n for_o subject_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n by_o foreign_a prince_n arm_n as_o by_o their_o own_o and_o if_o the_o first_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o all_o man_n general_o grant_v without_o contradiction_n and_o bracton_n to_o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o i_o see_v no_o colour_n but_o the_o latter_a must_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a too_o yea_o then_o the_o first_o rather_o because_o less_o dangerous_a less_o 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large_o relate_v nor_o yet_o to_o insist_v long_o on_o the_o forementioned_a baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n for_o regain_n establish_v preserve_a magna_fw-la chaâ—ta_fw-la and_o other_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o our_o king_n have_v almost_o utter_o deprive_v they_o off_o i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o some_o few_o brief_a observation_n touch_v these_o war_n to_o clear_v they_o from_o those_o black_a aspersion_n of_o rebellion_n treason_n and_o the_o like_a which_o some_o late_a historian_n especial_o john_n speed_v to_o flatter_v those_o king_n to_o who_o they_o dedicate_v their_o history_n have_v cast_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o ancient_a chonicler_n and_o matthew_n paris_n who_o general_o repute_v they_o lawful_a and_o honourable_a first_o then_o consider_v what_o opinion_n the_o prelate_n baron_n and_o kingdom_n in_o general_a have_v of_o these_o war_n at_o first_o 143._o anno_fw-la 1414._o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o paul_n the_o 16._o year_n of_o king_n johns_n reign_n steven_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n produce_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o have_v by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v oppress_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n do_v ratify_v which_o charter_n be_v read_v before_o the_o baron_n they_o much_o rejoice_v and_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o for_o these_o liberty_n they_o will_v if_o need_v require_v spend_v their_o blood_n which_o be_v open_o do_v in_o parliament_n they_o will_v never_o have_v take_v such_o a_o public_a solemn_a oath_n have_v they_o deem_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n for_o recovery_n or_o defence_n of_o these_o their_o liberty_n unlawful_a and_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n after_o this_o the_o baron_n assemble_v at_o saint_n edmondâ—bury_n confer_v about_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o swear_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v unto_o they_o those_o liberty_n the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o allegiance_n until_o he_o have_v ratify_v they_o all_o wâ—th_v his_o charter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o further_o agree_v after_o christmas_n to_o petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o horse_n and_o furniture_n to_o be_v ready_a if_o the_o king_n shall_v start_v from_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absolution_n for_o confirmation_n of_o these_o liberty_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n after_o christmas_n they_o repair_v in_o a_o military_a manner_n to_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o new_a temple_n urge_v their_o desire_n with_o great_a vehemency_n the_o king_n see_v their_o resolution_n and_o inclination_n to_o war_n make_v answer_v that_o for_o the_o matter_n they_o require_v he_o will_v take_v consideration_n till_o after_o easter_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n rather_o through_o fear_n than_o devotion_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o safe_a under_o that_o protection_n and_o to_o show_v his_o desperate_a malice_n and_o wilfulness_n who_o rather_o than_o not_o to_o have_v a_o absolute_a domination_n over_o his_o people_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v will_v be_v any_o thing_n himself_o under_o any_o other_o that_o will_v but_o support_v he_o in_o his_o violence_n he_o send_v a_o embassage_n the_o most_o base_a and_o impious_a that_o ever_o yet_o be_v send_v by_o any_o free_a and_o christian_a prince_n unto_o miramumalim_fw-la the_o moor_n entitle_v the_o great_a king_n of_o africa_n morocco_n and_o spain_n wherein_o
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receive_v by_o the_o city_n he_o yield_v to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o say_a spenser_n be_v disinherit_v and_o banish_v the_o realm_n formis-councelling_a the_o king_n oppress_v the_o people_n by_o injustice_n a_o vise_v he_o to_o levy_v war_n upon_o his_o subject_n make_v evil_a judge_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n â—ngâ—ossing_v the_o king_n ear_n and_o usurp_a his_o royal_a authority_n as_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_z and_o by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v then_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v question_v for_o any_o felony_n or_o trespass_n commit_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o hugh_n â—e_v the_o penser_n the_o father_n and_o son_n which_o act_n run_v thus_o whereas_o of_o late_a many_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n surmise_v to_o sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o son_n and_o father_n many_o misdemeanour_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o estate_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o pursue_v those_o misdemeanour_n and_o attainder_n of_o they_o by_o force_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v attaint_v by_o process_n of_o law_n because_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n hughes_n have_v accroach_v to_o they_o the_o royal_a power_n in_o divers_a manner_n the_o say_v grandee_n have_v mutual_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n in_o writing_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o after_o in_o pursue_v the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o adherent_n the_o say_v great_a man_n and_o other_o ride_v with_o banner_n display_v have_v in_o they_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o do_v take_v and_o occupy_v the_o chattel_n village_n manor_n land_n tenement_n good_n and_o likewise_o take_v and_o imprison_v some_o 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trouble_n or_o perchance_o war_n in_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v be_v worse_o and_o pray_v our_o lord_n that_o of_o all_o alliance_n trespass_n and_o felony_n they_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o acquit_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n the_o avoid_n of_o war_n and_o asswage_v of_o anger_n and_o rancour_n and_o to_o make_v unity_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v more_o entire_o have_v the_o heart_n and_o will_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o his_o people_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o and_o grieve_v his_o enemy_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n there_o assemble_v by_o command_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o none_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v for_o alliance_n at_o what_o time_n soever_o make_v by_o deed_n oath_n writing_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n nor_o for_o the_o take_n occupy_v or_o detainer_n of_o chattel_n town_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o good_a take_v imprison_a or_o ransome_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n or_o of_o other_o homicide_n robbery_n felony_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v note_v as_o trespass_n or_o felony_n commit_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_v great_a man_n their_o ally_n or_o adherent_n in_o the_o pursuit_n aforesaid_a since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n last_o pass_v till_o the_o thursday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n to_o wit_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o august_n next_o ensue_v be_v appeal_v nor_o challenge_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o grieve_v nor_o draw_v into_o judgement_n by_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o in_o any_o place_n else_o but_o that_o all_o such_o trespass_n and_o felony_n shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o this_o accord_n and_o assent_v save_v always_o to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n action_n and_o reason_n to_o have_v and_o recover_v their_o chattel_n farm_n manor_n land_n tenement_n ward_n and_o marriage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o realm_n without_o punishment_n against_o the_o king_n or_o damage_n recover_v against_o the_o party_n for_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o end_n they_o prescribe_v likewise_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n annex_v to_o this_o act_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o it_o which_o every_o one_o that_o will_v may_v sue_v out_o which_o charter_n you_o may_v read_v in_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la from_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v observe_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o this_o their_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o apprehend_v the_o spensâ—rs_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o march_v with_o banner_n display_v be_v not_o then_o repute_v high_a treason_n or_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n though_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o offence_n not_o of_o defence_n and_o without_o any_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o this_o act_n or_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n pursue_v it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v high_a treason_n this_o act_n and_o charter_n on_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o felony_n and_o trespass_n not_o to_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n will_v 2._o not_o have_v pardon_v these_o transcendent_a capital_a crime_n second_o that_o the_o unlawful_a outrage_n robbery_n and_o murder_v commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o not_o on_o the_o two_o spenser_n the_o sole_a delinquent_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o pardon_n not_o the_o arm_a pursue_v of_o they_o when_o they_o have_v get_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o law_n three_o that_o though_o this_o be_v a_o offensive_a not_o defensive_a war_n make_v without_o common_a assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o many_o murder_n robbery_n and_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n who_o be_v no_o delinquent_n yet_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o suppress_v and_o banish_v these_o ill_a councillor_n enemy_n traitor_n to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n think_v it_o such_o a_o public_a service_n as_o merit_v a_o pardon_n of_o these_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o it_o and_o acquit_v all_o who_o be_v party_n to_o it_o from_o all_o suit_n and_o punishment_n all_o which_o consider_v be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o they_o will_v have_v resolve_v our_o present_a defensive_a war_n by_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n accompany_v with_o no_o such_o outrage_n as_o these_o for_o
they_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v and_o may_v lawful_o have_v defend_v themselves_o else_o why_o do_v they_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o body_n why_o retire_v to_o strong_a hold_n and_o place_n of_o advantage_n why_o 20._o twice_o urge_v david_n to_o kill_v saul_n in_o cold_a blood_n when_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o assault_v he_o but_o come_v causual_o unaware_o within_o his_o danger_n why_o do_v david_n himself_o say_v even_o when_o he_o spare_v his_o life_n when_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n 1_o sam._n 26._o 10._o as_o the_o lord_n live_v the_o lord_n shall_v smite_v he_o or_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v to_o die_v or_o he_o shall_v descend_v into_o battle_n and_o perish_v but_o that_o if_o he_o have_v give_v he_o battle_n he_o may_v have_v defend_v himself_o against_o he_o though_o saul_n shall_v casual_o or_o wilful_o perish_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o why_o be_v david_n so_o importunate_a to_o go_v up_o against_o he_o with_o king_n achish_n to_o the_o battle_n wherein_o he_o perish_v 1_o sam._n 29._o be_v resistance_n of_o he_o in_o case_n he_o assault_v he_o and_o his_o force_n utter_o unlawful_a this_o precedent_n of_o david_n then_o if_o right_o weigh_v be_v very_o punctual_a to_o prove_v the_o justness_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o no_o evidence_n at_o all_o against_o it_o eleven_o 11._o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o 10_o tribe_n who_o after_o their_o revolt_n from_o rehoboam_n for_o give_v they_o a_o harsh_a indiscreet_a answer_n to_o their_o just_a demand_n set_v up_o another_o king_n and_o kingdom_n even_o by_o divine_a approbation_n rehoboam_n thereupon_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o fight_v against_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obdience_n god_n himself_o by_o semaiah_n the_o prophet_n send_v this_o express_a inhibition_n to_o rehoboam_n and_o his_o army_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n you_o shall_v not_o go_v up_o nor_o fight_v against_o your_o brethren_n return_v every_o man_n to_o his_o house_n for_o this_o be_v do_v of_o i_o whereupon_o the_o obey_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o return_v 1_o king_n 12._o 2_o chron._n c._n 10._o and_o 11._o after_o which_o long_a war_n continue_v between_o these_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o revolt_n wherein_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o king_n of_o israel_n still_o defend_v themselves_o with_o open_a force_n and_o that_o just_o as_o the_o scripture_n intimate_v 2_o chron._n 12._o 14_o 15._o though_o that_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o the_o israelite_n fall_v to_o idolaty_n be_v afterward_o for_o their_o idolatry_n not_o revolt_n defeat_v by_o abiah_n and_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n who_o rely_v upon_o god_n 2_o chron._n 13._o twelve_o 12._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n of_o moab_n and_o his_o people_n who_o rebel_a against_o jehoram_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o annual_a tribute_n of_o lamb_n and_o ram_n former_o render_v to_o he_o hereupon_o jehoram_n jehoshaphat_n and_o the_o king_n of_o edom_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v they_o the_o moalite_n hear_v of_o it_o gather_v all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o put_v on_o armour_n and_o upward_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o border_n to_o resist_v they_o 2_o king_n 3_o 4_o to_o 27._o and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o edâ—mites_n who_o revolt_a from_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o judah_n make_v a_o king_n over_o themselves_o whereupon_o joram_n king_n of_o judah_n go_v up_o with_o his_o force_n against_o they_o to_o zair_v they_o encompass_v he_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o though_o they_o flee_v into_o their_o tent_n yet_o they_o revolt_v from_o judah_n till_o this_o day_n and_o libnah_n too_o 2_o king_n 8._o 20_o 21._o 22._o thirteen_o 13._o by_o the_o example_n of_o samaria_n which_o hold_v out_o 3._o year_n siege_n against_o shalmazezer_n king_n of_o assyria_n notwithstanding_o their_o king_n hoshea_n have_v by_o force_n submit_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o become_v his_o servant_n 2_o king_n 17._o 3._o to_o 10._o c._n 18._o 9_o 10._o fourteen_o 14._o by_o the_o practice_n of_o godly_a hezechiah_n who_o after_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o he_o and_o prosper_v he_o whethersoever_o he_o go_v rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o serve_v he_o not_o as_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v 2_o king_n 18._o 7._o whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o his_o captain_n come_v up_o against_o he_o with_o great_a force_n and_o invade_v his_o country_n he_o not_o only_o fortify_v his_o city_n and_o encourage_v his_o people_n manful_o to_o withstand_v they_o to_o the_o utter_v most_o but_o actual_o resist_v the_o assyrian_n even_o by_o divine_a direction_n and_o encouragement_n and_o upon_o his_o prayer_n god_n himself_o by_o his_o angel_n for_o he_o and_o jerusalem_n preservation_n miraculous_o slay_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assria_n in_o one_o night_n a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o five_o thousand_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n captain_n and_o leader_n so_o as_o he_o return_v with_o shame_n of_o face_n to_o his_o own_o land_n 2_o king_n c._n 18._o and_o 19_o 2_o chron._n c._n 32._o i_o say_v c._n 36._o and_o â—7_n a_o example_n doubtless_o lawful_a beyond_o exception_n ratify_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o his_o angel_n too_o fifteenth_o 15._o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n jehoiakim_n and_o jehoiakin_n who_o successive_o rebel_n against_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n who_o subdue_v and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o tribute_n do_v likewise_o successive_o defend_v themselves_o against_o his_o invasion_n siege_n though_o with_o ill_a success_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gross_a idolatry_n and_o other_o sin_n not_o of_o this_o their_o revolt_n and_o defence_n to_o regain_v their_o freedom_n condemn_v only_o in_o zeâ—echia_n for_o breach_n of_o his_o 19_o oath_n whereby_o they_o provoke_v god_n to_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o his_o sight_n 2_o king_n c._n 24._o &_o 25_o 2_o chr._n 36._o jer._n c._n 37._o &_o 38_o &_o 39_o final_o by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n defensive_a war_n under_o they_o which_o though_o but_o apocryphal_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o compiler_n yet_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v a_o divine_a spirit_n concur_v with_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manage_n and_o actor_n in_o they_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o sum_n thereof_o very_o succinct_o antioâ—us_fw-la epiphanes_n conquer_a jerusalem_n spoil_v it_o and_o the_o temple_n set_v up_o heathenish_a custom_n and_o idolatry_n in_o it_o subvert_a god_n worship_v destroy_v the_o book_n of_o god_n law_n force_v the_o people_n to_o forsake_v god_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n slay_v and_o persecute_v all_o that_o oppose_a and_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o tyranny_n against_o they_o hereupon_o mattathias_n a_o priest_n and_o his_o son_n move_v with_o a_o godly_a zeal_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n in_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o father_n slay_v a_o jew_n that_o sacrifice_v to_o a_o idol_n in_o his_o presence_n together_o with_o the_o king_n commissary_n who_o compel_v man_n to_o sacrifice_n and_o pull_v down_o their_o idolatrous_a altar_n which_o do_v they_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n whither_o all_o the_o well-affected_a jew_n repair_v to_o they_o whereupon_o the_o king_n force_n hear_v the_o premise_n pursue_v they_o and_o war_v against_o they_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n whereupon_o they_o out_o of_o a_o overnice_a superstition_n 42._o lest_o they_o shall_v profane_v the_o sabbath_n by_o fight_v on_o it_o when_o assault_v answer_v they_o not_o neither_o cast_v a_o stone_n at_o they_o nor_o stop_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v hide_v but_o say_v let_v we_o die_v all_o in_o our_o innocence_n heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v testify_v for_o we_o that_o your_o put_v we_o to_o death_n wrongful_o whereupon_o they_o slay_v both_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n without_o resistance_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o person_n which_o mattathias_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o friend_n hear_v of_o mourn_v for_o they_o right_a sore_n and_o say_v one_o to_o another_o mark_v their_o speech_n if_o we_o all_o do_v as_o our_o brethren_n have_v do_v and_o fight_v not_o for_o our_o life_n and_o law_n against_o the_o heathen_a they_o will_v now_o quick_o root_v we_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o they_o decree_v say_v whosoever_o shall_v come_v to_o make_v battle_n with_o we_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n we_o will_v fight_v against_o he_o neither_o will_v we_o do_v all_o as_o our_o brethren_n that_o be_v murder_v in_o their_o secret_a place_n whereupon_o they_o present_o gather_v and_o unite_v their_o force_n assaulted_z their_o enemy_n recover_v their_o city_n law_n liberty_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o
their_o cruelty_n oppression_n impiety_n seven_o the_o apostle_n hereupon_o conclude_v verse_n 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n this_o conclusion_n as_o the_o word_n wherefore_o demonstrate_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o premise_a reason_n extend_v only_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o well_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a as_o superior_a and_o many_o stick_v not_o to_o strain_v it_o even_o to_o ecclesiastical_a one_o so_o origen_n ambrose_n hierome_n remigius_n theodulus_n chrysostome_n theodoret_n primasius_n haymo_n rabanus_n maurus_n theophylact_fw-mi oecumenius_n haymo_n aquinas_n anselm_n lyra_n bruno_n gorran_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la tostatus_n luther_n calvin_n erasmus_n melanchthon_n gualther_n musculus_fw-la bucer_fw-la hemingius_n ferus_fw-la fayus_n soto_n alexander_n alesius_n peter_n martyr_n pareus_n beza_n piscator_fw-la zuinglius_fw-la tollet_fw-la willet_n wilson_n nacclantus_fw-la snecanus_fw-la vignerius_fw-la wenerichius_fw-la winckelman_n estius_n faber_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la salmeron_n catharinus_n guilliandus_n adam_n sasbout_o with_o sundry_a other_o this_o then_o be_v irrefragable_a hereby_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a first_o that_o no_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v here_o prohibit_v but_o only_o in_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n for_o if_o any_o inferior_a officer_n illegal_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o unright_o govern_v the_o people_n they_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v by_o they_o for_o example_n if_o a_o mayor_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n extravagate_a from_o the_o common_a course_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n shall_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o riotous_a manner_n assault_v any_o private_a man_n or_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o village_n where_o he_o live_v to_o beat_v wound_n kill_v plunder_v dispossess_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o house_n good_n franchise_n or_o assault_v they_o on_o the_o highway_n side_n to_o take_v away_o their_o purse_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n he_o may_v not_o only_o be_v forcible_o resist_v but_o repulse_v apprehend_v batter_a if_o not_o lawful_o slay_v by_o the_o people_n and_o proceed_v against_o as_o a_o delinquent_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o illegal_a unjust_a action_n be_v not_o only_o beside_o without_o their_o commission_n but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o office_n and_o the_o law_n which_o never_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o act_v such_o injustice_n yet_o they_o be_v high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n within_o this_o text_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v resist_v in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n according_a to_o law_n if_o then_o these_o inferior_a officer_n may_v be_v thus_o forcible_o resist_v repulse_v notwithstanding_o this_o text_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o then_o by_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n king_n and_o emperor_n may_v be_v thus_o resist_v too_o since_o the_o text_n extend_v indifferent_o to_o they_o both_o let_v then_o the_o objector_n take_v their_o choice_n either_o affirm_v that_o no_o inferior_a lawful_a officer_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v forcible_o resist_v by_o the_o people_n or_o repulse_v arraign_v censure_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n which_o will_v bring_v a_o absolute_a tyranny_n anarchy_n and_o confusion_n present_o into_o the_o world_n and_o make_v every_o constable_n as_o great_a a_o tyrant_n monarch_n as_o the_o grand_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o else_o confess_v that_o this_o text_n condemn_v not_o such_o resistance_n even_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n when_o they_o forcible_o war_n upon_o their_o subject_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o ruin_v the_o republic_n since_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n at_o all_o between_o the_o one_o power_n and_o the_o other_o but_o equal_o enjoin_v subjection_n prohibit_v resistance_n unto_o both_o and_o that_o only_a in_o just_a administration_n of_o their_o several_a authority_n not_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a unjust_a prosecution_n of_o their_o will_n and_o lust_n second_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n soldier_n cavalier_n and_o force_n now_o raise_v against_o law_n and_o arm_v only_o with_o illegal_a commission_n void_a in_o law_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v be_v none_o of_o the_o high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n nor_o lawful_a ruler_n or_o magistrate_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o scripture_n and_o so_o the_o forcible_a resist_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o king_n illegal_a command_n and_o design_n execute_v by_o they_o be_v no_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n here_o prohibit_v three_o that_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o just_a legal_a ordinance_n vote_n force_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o law_n liberty_n religion_n against_o the_o king_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o malignant_a popish_a force_n neither_o may_v nor_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n soldier_n under_o the_o peril_n of_o that_o damnation_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o second_o 2._o whether_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o paul_n time_n be_v the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n or_o not_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o doctor_n ferne_n and_o other_o subjection_n opposite_n that_o he_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n past_o doubt_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o they_o say_v have_v resign_v up_o their_o power_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o gross_a error_n which_o i_o have_v large_o refute_v in_o the_o appendix_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o brief_a hear_v derive_v from_o some_o civil_a lawyer_n who_o out_o of_o justinian_n digest_v lib._n 2._o tet._n 2._o and_o instit_n tit._n 2._o false_o affirm_v that_o lege_fw-la regius_fw-la by_o the_o regal_a law_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n transfer_v all_o their_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o the_o emperor_n for_o first_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o albericus_n gentilis_fw-la well_o observe_v do_v not_o by_o this_o law_n give_v the_o emperor_n all_o power_n and_o command_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o or_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o please_v but_o only_o to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o law_n as_o man_n not_o to_o slay_v and_o alienate_v they_o as_o beast_n thus_o reason_n dictate_v so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n sound_n pâ—â—â—_n divine_n be_v deceive_v lawyer_n flatter_v who_o persuade_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a to_o prince_n and_o that_o their_o power_n be_v high_a and_o free_a it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v that_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o subject_n belong_v to_o pope_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o over_o the_o italian_n from_o who_o they_o derive_v it_o imagine_v therefore_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o power_n never_o so_o free_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o dominion_n but_o of_o administration_n empt._n and_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o free_a administration_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o donation_n e_o a_o guardian_n be_v then_o repute_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o lord_n cum_fw-la tutelam_fw-la administrat_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la pupillum_fw-la spoliat_fw-la when_o he_o right_o administer_v his_o tutelage_n not_o when_o he_o spoil_n his_o pupil_n so_o gentilis_fw-la if_o then_o the_o emperor_n have_v only_o a_o free_a legal_a administration_n not_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o people_n than_o this_o sovereign_a power_n still_o reside_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o justinian_n digest_v lib._n 1._o tit._n 2._o de_fw-fr origine_fw-la juris_fw-la will_v sufficient_o manifest_v second_o 221._o john_n bodin_n a_o learned_a civilian_n clear_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v at_o the_o first_o nothing_o else_o but_o prince_n of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o sovereignty_n nevertheless_o still_o rest_a in_o the_o people_z and_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o to_o have_v be_v call_v a_o principality_n although_o that_o seneca_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o nero_n his_o scholar_n say_v i_o be_o the_o only_a man_n among_o live_a man_n elect_v and_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n i_o be_o the_o arbitratour_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o be_o able_a of_o my_o pleasure_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o state_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o man_n true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o sovereign_a authority_n by_o force_n wrest_v from_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n therefore_o not_o free_o give_v he_o by_o any_o law_n but_o in_o right_n he_o have_v it_o not_o the_o state_n be_v but_o a_o very_a principality_n wherein_o the_o people_z have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v
and_o fight_v with_o this_o their_o weapon_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o christian_n to_o fight_v or_o make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o defensive_a war_n against_o invade_v foreign_a barbarous_a enemy_n of_o who_o this_o father_n speak_v and_o then_o if_o the_o irish_a rebel_n dane_n spaniard_n french_a shall_v now_o invade_v england_n both_o against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n will_n we_o must_v make_v no_o forcible_a resistance_n at_o all_o against_o they_o with_o arm_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n but_o only_o use_v prayer_n and_o tear_n this_o be_v the_o uttermost_a conclusion_n which_o can_v proper_o be_v hence_o deduce_v which_o our_o antagonist_n will_v confess_v to_o be_v at_o least_o erroneous_a anabaptisticall_a if_o not_o heretical_a second_o 2._o you_o must_v consider_v who_o it_o be_v that_o use_v this_o speech_n ambrose_n a_o minister_n than_o bishop_n of_o milan_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o his_o function_n be_v a_o ambassador_n of_o peace_n have_v his_o hand_n bind_v from_o fight_v with_o any_o other_o weapon_n even_o against_o invade_v foreign_a enemy_n but_o only_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o that_o his_o call_n only_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o his_o speech_n be_v infallible_a by_o the_o latter_a clause_n thereof_o which_o our_o opposite_n cunning_o conceal_v prayer_n be_v my_o arm_n for_o such_o be_v the_o defensive_a armour_n of_o priest_n otherwise_o i_o neither_o aught_v nor_o can_n resist_v why_o so_o because_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n a_o bishop_n and_o paul_n prohibit_v such_o to_o be_v striker_n tit._n 1._o 7._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 3._o and_o because_o priest_n under_o the_o law_n do_v but_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n and_o never_o go_v out_o arm_v to_o the_o war_n josh_n 6._o upon_o which_o ground_n 6._o divers_a counsel_n decretall_n canonist_n express_o prohibit_v and_o exempt_a priest_n and_o bishop_n from_o bear_v arm_n or_o go_v to_o war_n though_o many_o of_o they_o have_v turn_v 330._o great_a soldier_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o war_n hence_o anno_fw-la 1267_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o bury_n k._n h._n 3_o d._n and_o ottobon_n the_o pope_n legate_n demand_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n hold_v barony_n or_o lay-fee_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v personal_o arm_v against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o find_v so_o great_a service_n in_o the_o king_n expedition_n as_o appertain_v to_o so_o much_o land_n and_o tenant_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_n with_o the_o material_a sword_n no_o not_o against_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o with_o the_o spiritual_a to_o wit_n with_o humble_a and_o devoute_a tear_n and_o prayer_n use_v these_o word_n of_o ambrose_n and_o that_o for_o their_o benefice_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v peace_n not_o war_n hence_o our_o king_n 21._o richard_n the_o first_o take_v the_o bishop_n of_o beauvoye_n in_o france_n his_o great_a enemy_n arm_v from_o top_n to_o toe_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n command_v he_o to_o be_v strict_o keep_v in_o prison_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v he_o to_o put_v they_o off_o for_o which_o hard_o usuage_v he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o procure_v his_o letter_n to_o king_n richard_n to_o free_v he_o from_o his_o arm_n and_o restraint_n in_o which_o letter_n the_o pope_n sharp_o reprove_v the_o bishop_n for_o prefer_v the_o secular_a warfare_n before_o the_o spiritual_a in_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o spear_n instead_o of_o a_o crosier_n a_o helmet_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o mitre_n a_o habergion_n instead_o of_o a_o white_a rochet_n a_o target_n in_o place_n of_o a_o steal_v a_o iron-sword_n instead_o of_o a_o spiritual_a sword_n after_o which_o the_o king_n send_v his_o arm_n with_o this_o message_n to_o the_o pope_n see_v whether_o this_o be_v thy_o son_n coat_n or_o not_o which_o the_o pope_n behold_v answer_v no_o by_o saint_n peter_n it_o be_v neither_o the_o apparel_n of_o my_o son_n nor_o yet_o of_o my_o brethren_n but_o rather_o the_o vesture_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mars_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n 153._o our_o bishop_n ancient_o when_o member_n of_o parliament_n depart_v the_o house_n when_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n come_v in_o question_n because_o they_o may_v not_o by_o the_o canon_n have_v their_o hand_n in_o blood_n this_o then_o be_v ambrose_n his_o direct_a word_n and_o meaning_n that_o he_o neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v use_v any_o other_o weapon_n against_o the_o invade_a goth_n and_o their_o force_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n 15._o because_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n not_o a_o bishop_n a_o layman_n the_o genvine_a argument_n that_o our_o opposite_n can_v thence_o extract_v be_v but_o this_o priest_n must_v use_v no_o other_o defensive_a arm_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n against_o invade_v foreign_a enemy_n ergo_fw-la the_o priest_n and_o minister_n in_o his_o majesty_n army_n who_o bear_v offensive_a arm_n must_v now_o in_o conscience_n lay_v they_o down_o and_o use_v no_o other_o resistance_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n against_o the_o parliament_n force_n where_o as_o their_o former_a inference_n against_o resistance_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a for_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o lay-subject_n by_o their_o command_n to_o defend_v religion_n law_n liberty_n against_o his_o majesty_n invade_v force_n who_o intend_v by_o force_n to_o subvert_v they_o be_v but_o ridiculous_a nonsense_n which_o never_o once_o enter_v into_o this_o father_n thought_n and_o can_v never_o be_v extort_a from_o his_o word_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n must_v not_o use_v any_o arm_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n ergo_fw-la none_o else_o may_v lawful_o use_v they_o to_o withstand_v a_o invade_a adversary_n be_v a_o conclusion_n fit_a for_o anabaptist_n than_o royalist_n who_o may_v now_o with_o shame_n enough_o for_o ever_o bid_v this_o authority_n adieu_o with_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o gull_v the_o ignorant_a world_n and_o henceforth_o turn_v it_o against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n enjoin_v bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n to_o array_n and_o arm_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n as_o the_o precedent_n cite_v in_o judge_n cook_n his_o argument_n against_o ship-money_n in_o the_o parliament_n two_o declaration_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o in_o the_o answer_n publish_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o plentiful_o evidence_n final_o 3_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o clergy_n man_n may_v and_o must_v fight_v against_o their_o invade_a enemy_n with_o prayer_n tear_n the_o weapon_n which_o they_o may_v lawful_o use_v as_o proper_a for_o their_o calling_n ergo_fw-la layman_n may_v and_o must_v resist_v and_o fight_v against_o they_o with_o corporal_a arm_n since_o they_o be_v as_o proper_a for_o they_o in_o case_n of_o needful_a defence_n as_o these_o spiritual_a arm_n be_v for_o priest_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o 83._o nazienzen_n 2._o oratio_fw-la 2._o in_o julianum_fw-la repressus_fw-la of_o julianus_n christianorum_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la quas_fw-la multas_fw-la multi_fw-la profuderunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la vnum_fw-la or_o solum_fw-la as_o grotius_n translate_v it_o adversus_fw-la persecutionem_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la habentes_fw-la to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v by_o way_n of_o supply_v this_o other_o passage_n nos_fw-la autem_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la arma_fw-la nec_fw-la muri_fw-la nec_fw-la praesidia_fw-la praeter_fw-la spem_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la reliqua_fw-la erant_fw-la vtpote_fw-la omni_fw-la humano_n subsidio_n prorsus_fw-la destitutis_fw-la et_fw-la spoliatis_fw-la quem_fw-la tandem_fw-la alium_fw-la aut_fw-la precum_fw-la auditorem_fw-la aut_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la depulsorem_fw-la habituri_fw-la eramus_fw-la quam_fw-la deum_fw-la jacob_n qui_fw-la adversus_fw-la superbiam_fw-la jurat_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o christian_n must_v use_v no_o other_o weapon_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n against_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o first_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o this_o that_o christian_n may_v use_v prayer_n and_o tear_n against_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n second_o that_o these_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a prevail_a arm_n both_o to_o resist_v and_o conquer_v they_o 2._o this_o the_o opposite_n ready_o grant_v therefore_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n christian_n both_o may_v and_o must_v resist_v tyrant_n by_o the_o most_o powerful_a &_o effectual_a mean_n that_o be_v tyrant_n therefore_o be_v not_o the_o high_a power_n king_n ruler_n which_o paul_n and_o peter_n in_o the_o fore-objected_n text_n enjoin_v man_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o no_o way_n to_o resist_v since_o they_o may_v resist_v they_o with_o the_o powerful_a arm_n of_o all_o other_o prayer_n and_o tear_n three_o 3._o if_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o resist_v with_o these_o most_o prevail_a arm_n notwithstanding_o
barbarous_a inhumanity_n for_o any_o person_n not_o to_o put_v to_o his_o uttermost_a strength_n speedy_o to_o close_v up_o the_o mortal_a wound_n of_o his_o bleed_a die_a native_a country_n but_o to_o protract_v its_o cure_n to_o enlarge_v increase_v its_o deadly_a ulcer_n stab_n sore_n and_o make_v a_o last_a trade_n of_o war_n out_o of_o a_o sordid_a 1._o sinful_a desire_n of_o gain_n of_o plunder_n to_o raise_v a_o private_a fortune_n by_o the_o republic_n ruin_n a_o sin_n of_o which_o some_o perchance_o be_v guilty_a be_v a_o unparallelled_a most_o unnatural_a prodigious_a impiety_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a dishonour_n heretofore_o for_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o estate_n not_o to_o serve_v and_o defend_v their_o country_n gratis_o as_o our_o own_o ibi_fw-la lawbook_n &_o history_n plentiful_o manifest_a and_o shall_v such_o person_n now_o turn_v sordid_a mercenary_n stir_v neither_o hand_n nor_o foot_n without_o their_o pay_n and_o be_v more_o diligent_a to_o get_v their_o wage_n than_o discharge_v their_o service_n god_n forbid_v it_o be_v 18._o record_v of_o the_o child_n of_o gad_n and_o reuben_n after_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o inheritance_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n that_o they_o go_v all_o up_o arm_v before_o the_o lord_n over_o jordan_n at_o their_o own_o free_a cost_n until_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o all_o the_o enemy_n in_o it_o before_o they_o subdue_v the_o land_n and_o settle_v their_o brethren_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n peaceable_o in_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o englishman_n of_o estate_n do_v the_o like_a for_o their_o brethren_n now_o in_o these_o time_n of_o need_n when_o money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n be_v almost_o quite_o shrink_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o former_a disbursement_n and_o want_n of_o trade_n we_o read_v 19_o that_o the_o very_a heathen_a king_n of_o canaan_n when_o they_o come_v and_o fight_v in_o taanach_n by_o the_o water_n of_o megiddo_n against_o the_o israelite_n they_o take_v no_o gain_n of_o money_n for_o their_o pain_n such_o be_v their_o noble-generosity_n which_o deborah_n register_n in_o her_o song_n for_o their_o eternal_a glory_n and_o we_o hear_v of_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o king_n army_n which_o serve_v against_o their_o country_n gratis_o yea_o furnish_v out_o sundry_a horse_n and_o foot_n of_o their_o proper_a cost_n of_o few_o or_o none_o such_o there_o who_o receive_v any_o pay_n and_o shall_v these_o be_v more_o free_a generous_a active_a in_o serve_v fight_v against_o god_n religion_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n and_o their_o country_n than_o those_o of_o like_a rank_n and_o quality_n on_o the_o parliament_n party_n be_v in_o war_a for_o they_o o_o 20._o let_v not_o such_o anignoble_a unchristian_a report_n be_v ever_o once_o just_o tell_v in_o gath_n or_o publish_v in_o the_o street_n of_o askelon_n lest_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o philistine_n rejoice_v lest_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o uncircumcised_a triumph_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o heroic_a worthy_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n of_o who_o i_o may_v true_o sing_v with_o deborah_n 18._o my_o heart_n be_v towards_o the_o governor_n of_o israel_n that_o offer_v themselves_o willing_o among_o the_o people_n and_o who_o like_o zebulon_n and_o nepthali_n have_v free_o jeopard_v their_o life_n unto_o the_o death_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o field_n bless_a be_v their_o endeavour_n and_o their_o name_n for_o ever_o honourable_a i_o shall_v now_o only_o wish_v that_o other_o will_v imitate_v their_o laudable_a example_n that_o so_o our_o long-lingring_a war_n may_v be_v speedy_o and_o happy_o determine_v in_o a_o bless_a pure_a pious_a secure_a honourable_a last_a peace_n they_o be_v tormentor_n not_o surgeon_n executioner_n not_o true_a soldier_n who_o desire_n endeavour_v not_o speedy_o to_o close_v up_o and_o heal_v their_o dear_a country_n bleed_v fester_a wound_n for_o which_o i_o have_v prepare_v this_o treatise_n as_o a_o sovereign_a balm_n to_o incarne_v and_o cicatrise_v they_o not_o ulcerate_v or_o inflame_v they_o it_o be_v the_o prophet_n patheticke_a expostulation_n 22._o the_o harvest_n be_v past_a the_o summer_n be_v end_v and_o we_o be_v not_o heal_v be_v there_o no_o balm_n in_o gilead_n be_v there_o no_o physician_n there_o why_o then_o be_v not_o the_o health_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o my_o people_n recover_v it_o may_v be_v england_n and_o ireland_n expostulation_n now_o the_o lord_n put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o great_a physician_n the_o king_n parliament_z and_o grandee_n of_o both_o army_n that_o they_o may_v now_o at_o last_o with_o bleed_v melt_a heart_n and_o spirit_n speedy_o pour_v forth_o such_o effectual_a heal_a balm_n into_o these_o two_o die_a kingdom_n deadly_a wound_n as_o may_v effectual_o cure_v and_o restore_v they_o to_o more_o perfect_a health_n and_o vigour_n than_o they_o ever_o former_o enjoy_v that_o so_o they_o may_v lose_v nothing_o but_o their_o putrid_a blood_n their_o proud_a dead_a flesh_n their_o filthy_a sanies_fw-la and_o corrupt_a humour_n by_o their_o unnatural_a stab_n already_o receive_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o which_o much_o desire_a cure_n if_o these_o my_o undigested_a rude_a collection_n interrupt_v with_o sundry_a inevitable_a interlope_a distraction_n which_o may_v just_o excuse_v their_o many_o defect_n may_v add_v any_o contribution_n or_o satisfy_v any_o seduce_v or_o scrupulous_a conscience_n touch_v this_o present_a war_n i_o shall_v deem_v my_o labour_n high_o recompense_v and_o so_o recommend_v they_o to_o god_n blessing_n and_o thy_o charitable_a acceptation_n i_o shall_v detain_v thou_o with_o no_o further_a prologue_n farewell_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n &_o kingdom_n prove_v be_v it_o that_o the_o parliament_n present_v necessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n have_v in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n dissipate_v four_o chief_a complaint_n against_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n 5._o i_o come_v now_o in_o order_n in_o point_n of_o time_n and_o sequel_n to_o the_o 5_o the_o grand_a objection_n of_o the_o king_n royalist_n and_o papist_n against_o the_o parliament_n to_o wit_n pamphlet_n that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o levy_a war_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v have_v take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o keinton_n battle_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o rebellion_n and_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o with_o other_o obsolete_a act_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o objection_n though_o last_o in_o time_n be_v yet_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n now_o most_o cry_v up_o and_o insist_v on_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n late_a proclamation_n declaration_n and_o in_o anti-parliamentary_a pamphlet_n to_o give_v a_o punctual_a answer_n to_o this_o capital_a complaint_n answ_n not_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n to_o foment_n but_o cease_v this_o most_o unnatural_a bloody_a war_n which_o threaten_v utter_a desolation_n to_o we_o if_o proceed_v in_o or_o not_o determine_v with_o a_o just_a honourable_a secure_a last_a peace_n now_o late_o reject_v by_o his_o majesty_n party_n i_o say_v first_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n who_o be_v not_o wilful_o or_o malicious_o blind_v that_o this_o majesty_n first_o begin_v this_o war_n not_o only_o by_o his_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o northern_a army_n to_o force_v the_o parliament_n confess_v by_o the_o flight_n letter_n examination_n of_o those_o who_o be_v chief_a actor_n in_o it_o but_o by_o raise_v sundry_a force_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o guard_n before_o the_o parliament_n levy_v any_o second_o 2._o that_o the_o effect_n parliament_n in_o raise_v their_o force_n have_v no_o intention_n at_o all_o to_o offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o his_o majesty_n person_n crown_n dignity_n nor_o to_o draw_v any_o english_a blood_n but_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n against_o his_o majesty_n malignant_a invasive_a plunder_v force_n to_o rescue_v his_o majesty_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o those_o ill_a councillor_n and_o malignant_n who_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o parliament_n to_o bring_v he_o back_o with_o honour_n peace_n safety_n to_o his_o great_a council_n their_o general_n and_o army_n march_v with_o a_o petition_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o to_o bring_v those_o delinquent_n to_o condign_a punishment_n who_o most_o contemptuous_o desert_v the_o house_n contrary_a to_o order_n law_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n their_o own_o protestation_n take_v in_o both_o house_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o majesty_n presence_n and_o force_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o house_n and_o apprehension_n of_o their_o officer_n contrary_a to_o
intend_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n shemiah_n express_o prohibit_v he_o and_o his_o army_n to_o go_v up_o or_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o make_v they_o all_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n without_o fight_v and_o to_o isaiah_n 14._o 4._o 19_o to_o 22._o where_o god_n threaten_v to_o cast_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n as_o a_o abominable_a branch_n as_o a_o carcase_n tread_v under_o foot_n mark_v the_o reason_n because_o thou_o have_v destroy_v thy_o land_n and_o slay_v thy_o people_n to_o cut_v off_o from_o babylon_n his_o name_n and_o remembrance_n and_o son_n and_o nephew_n as_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o people_n though_o heathen_n yea_o contrary_a to_o that_o memorable_a speech_n of_o that_o noble_a roman_a 5._o valerius_n corinus_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v dictator_n and_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_a conspirator_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o country_n fugeris_fw-la etiam_fw-la honestius_fw-la tergumque_fw-la civi_fw-la dederis_fw-la quam_fw-la pugnaveris_fw-la contra_fw-la patriam_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la pacificandum_fw-la bene_fw-la atque_fw-la honest_a inter_fw-la primos_fw-la stabis_fw-la postulate_v aequa_fw-la et_fw-la ferte_fw-la quanquam_fw-la vel_fw-la iniquis_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la impias_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la conseramus_fw-la manus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o then_o a_o king_n offensive_a war_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o very_o just_a ground_n and_o inevitable_a occasion_n be_v thus_o utter_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o most_o diametral_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n office_n trust_v and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n who_o by_o this_o strange_a metamorphosis_n scotos_fw-gr become_v a_o wolf_n instead_o of_o a_o shepherd_n a_o destroyer_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o protector_n a_o public_a enemy_n in_o place_n of_o a_o common_a friend_n a_o unnatural_a tyrant_n instead_o of_o a_o natural_a king_n it_o follow_v inevitable_o that_o the_o subject_n or_o kingdom_n resistance_n and_o defensive_a war_n in_o such_o a_o case_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v lawful_a and_o just_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o only_a preservative_n against_o that_o war_n which_o be_v unlawful_a and_o unjust_a and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n which_o be_v illegal_a and_o criminal_a too_o eight_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a resolution_n of_o all_o 520._o canonist_n schoolman_n and_o civil_a lawyer_n that_o a_o defensive_a war_n undertake_v only_o for_o necessary_a defence_n do_v not_o propâ—ly_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o war_n but_o only_o of_o defence_n that_o it_o be_v no_o levy_n of_o war_n at_o all_o which_o imply_v a_o active_a offensive_a not_o passive_a defensive_a raise_n of_o force_n and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o as_o the_o parliament_n the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o treason_n have_v already_o resolve_v in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o a_o faculty_n only_o of_o defence_n cuilibet_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la ipsoque_fw-la rationis_fw-la ductu_fw-la permissa_fw-la &c._n &c._n permit_v to_o every_o one_o by_o all_o law_n or_o right_o and_o by_o the_o very_a conduct_n of_o reason_n since_o to_o propulse_v violence_n and_o injury_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n hence_o of_o all_o the_o seven_o sort_n of_o war_n which_o they_o make_v they_o define_v the_o last_o to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n quoth_v fit_a se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o that_o those_o who_o dâ—e_n be_v such_o a_o war_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v safe_a causa_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o and_o if_o they_o be_v slay_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o memory_n shall_v live_v in_o perpetual_a glory_n and_o hence_o they_o give_v this_o definition_n of_o a_o just_a war_n forcit_v war_n be_v a_o lawful_a defence_n against_o a_o imminent_a or_o praecee_a offence_n upon_o a_o public_a or_o private_a cause_n conclude_v that_o if_o defence_n be_v sever_v from_o war_n it_o be_v a_o sedition_n not_o war_n although_o the_o emperor_n himself_o denounce_v it_o yea_o although_o the_o whole_a world_n combine_v together_o proclaim_v it_o for_o the_o emperor_n a_o king_n can_v no_o more_o lawful_o hurt_v another_o in_o war_n than_o he_o can_v take_v away_o his_o good_n or_o life_n without_o cause_n therefore_o let_v commentatoâ—s_n bâ—awle_v eternal_o about_o war_n yet_o they_o shall_v never_o justify_v nor_o prove_v it_o lawful_a nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la defension_n legitima_fw-la but_o when_o it_o proceed_v from_o lawful_a defence_n all_o war_n be_v rash_a and_o unjust_a against_o those_o who_o just_o defend_v themselves_o this_o war_n then_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o parliament_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n against_o the_o king_n invasive_a army_n and_o cavalier_n especial_o now_o after_o the_o king_n rejection_n of_o all_o honourable_a and_o safe_a term_n of_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n tender_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n must_v needs_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n since_o no_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v give_v the_o king_n any_o authority_n or_o commission_n at_o all_o to_o make_v this_o unnatural_a war_n upon_o his_o parliament_n his_o people_n to_o enslave_v their_o soul_n and_o body_n or_o any_o inhibition_n to_o they_o not_o to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o case_n these_o general_a consideration_n thus_o premise_v wherein_o law_n and_o conscience_n walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n lie_v down_o such_o particular_a ground_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o this_o war_n which_o be_v mere_o legal_a extract_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o know_a law_n which_o no_o professor_n of_o they_o can_v contradict_v first_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n himself_o who_o can_v lawful_o proclaim_v war_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n much_o less_o against_o his_o people_n without_o his_o parliament_n previous_a assent_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v can_v by_o his_o absolute_a sovereign_a prerogative_n either_o by_o verbal_a command_n or_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n derive_v any_o lawful_a or_o just_a authority_n to_o any_o general_n captain_n cavalier_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o legal_a trial_n and_o conviction_n to_o seize_v the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o his_o subject_n much_o less_o forcecible_o to_o rob_v spoil_v plunder_n wound_v beat_v kill_v imprison_v or_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o they_o without_o a_o most_o just_a and_o in_o vitable_a occasion_n and_o that_o after_o open_a kostilitij_fw-la denounce_v against_o they_o and_o if_o any_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o illegal_a commission_n or_o mandate_n assault_v plunder_n spoil_n rob_n beat_n wound_v slay_v imprison_v the_o good_n chattel_n house_n person_n of_o any_o subject_n not_o lawful_o convict_v they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o resist_v apprehend_v indite_v condemn_v for_o it_o notwithstanding_o such_o commission_n as_o trespasser_n thief_n burglarer_n felon_n murderer_n both_o by_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n as_o be_v clear_o enact_v and_o resolve_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o 15._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 3._o 28._o e._n 1._o artic._n super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 2._o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 24._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2_o r._n 2_o cap._n 7._o 5_o r._n 2_o ca_fw-mi 5._o 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o to_o 6._o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 21._o jacob._n c._n 3._o against_o monopoly_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n 2._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14._o e._n 3._o ca._n 14._o 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 1._o r_o 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o general_o all_o satute_n against_o purveyor_n 42._o ass_n pl._n 5._o 12._o brooke_n commission_n 15._o 16._o fortesove_n c_o p._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 13._o 14._o 26._o 1._o e._n 3._o 2._o 2._o h._n 4._o 24._o br._n faux_n jmprisonment_n 30._o 28._o 22._o e._n 4_o 45._o a_o tr._n 16._o h._n 6._o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 182_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 13._o a._n 37._o a._n the_o conference_n at_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n 3_o o._n aprilis_n 4_o o._n caroli_n concern_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a new_o print_v cook_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 50._o 51._o lib._n 7._o fol._n 36._o 37._o lib._n 8._o fol._n 125._o to_o 129._o judge_n crook_n and_o hutton_n argument_n against_o shipmoney_n with_o divers_a
the_o king_n have_v enter_v my_o land_n and_o so_o i_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o implore_v his_o mercy_n lest_o other_o shall_v take_v example_n thence_o to_o raise_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_v not_o there_o in_o person_n and_o if_o any_o of_o my_o family_n be_v thereby_o chance_n they_o invade_v only_o the_o family_n of_o the_o king_n not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v the_o king_n come_v with_o his_o army_n into_o my_o land_n that_o he_o may_v invade_v i_o and_o oppress_v i_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v which_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o make_v a_o general_a assembly_n throughout_o england_n against_o my_o army_n and_o since_o the_o premise_n object_v against_o i_o be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v treat_v i_o worse_o since_o the_o time_n i_o expect_v his_o mercy_n than_o any_o time_n before_o and_o do_v yet_o use_v the_o same_o counsel_n as_o then_o and_o since_o he_o endeavour_v precise_o to_o follow_v their_o counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n by_o who_o advice_n i_o suffer_v all_o the_o premise_a grievance_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o prostitute_v myself_o to_o his_o mercy_n neither_o will_v this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n honour_n that_o i_o shall_v consent_v unto_o his_o will_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o reason_n yea_o i_o shall_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o he_o and_o to_o justice_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v towards_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o ill_a example_n to_o all_o by_o desert_v justice_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o right_n for_o a_o erroneous_a will_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o we_o love_v our_o worldly_a possession_n more_o than_o justice_n itself_o and_o whereas_o the_o king_n counselor_n object_n that_o we_o have_v combine_v with_o the_o king_n capital_a enemy_n namely_o the_o french_a scot_n welsh_a out_o of_o hatred_n and_o damage_n to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o french_a be_v altogether_o false_a and_o that_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o welsh_a too_o except_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o leoline_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o be_v not_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o faithful_a friend_n until_o by_o injury_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n they_o be_v by_o coercion_n against_o their_o will_n alienate_v from_o their_o fidelity_n as_o i_o be_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o be_o confederated_a with_o they_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o be_v unite_v then_o separate_v regain_v and_o defend_v our_o right_n of_o which_o we_o be_v unjust_o deprive_v and_o in_o a_o great_a part_n spoil_v whereas_o the_o king_n counsel_n propose_v that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o confide_v in_o my_o confederate_n because_o the_o king_n without_o any_o great_a hurt_n to_o his_o land_n can_v easy_o separate_v they_o from_o my_o friendship_n of_o this_o i_o make_v no_o great_a doubt_n but_o by_o this_o the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o counsellor_n do_v most_o of_o all_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o sort_n they_o will_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o sustain_v loss_n by_o those_o who_o he_o special_o call_v capital_a enemy_n to_o injure_v i_o who_o have_v always_o be_v his_o faithful_a subject_n while_o i_o remain_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o will_v be_v so_o if_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o i_o and_o my_o friend_n our_o right_n whereas_o the_o say_a counsellor_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v special_o love_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o will_v excommunicate_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o thing_n be_v even_o at_o the_o door_n because_o they_o have_v already_o send_v for_o a_o legate_n it_o please_v i_o well_o say_v the_o marshal_n because_o the_o more_o they_o love_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v they_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v treat_v his_o realm_n and_o subject_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o i_o be_o well_o please_v they_o shall_v excommunicate_v the_o adversary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o they_o be_v those_o who_o give_v counsel_n against_o justice_n who_o work_n will_v manifest_v because_o justice_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o and_o because_o of_o this_o where_o justice_n be_v corrupt_v peace_n be_v likewise_o violate_v also_o i_o be_o please_v that_o a_o legate_n be_v come_v because_o the_o more_o discreet_a man_n shall_v hear_v our_o justice_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vile_o shall_v the_o adversary_n of_o justice_n be_v confound_v in_o which_o notable_a discourse_n we_o see_v the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n yield_v and_o justify_v both_o by_o the_o king_n his_o counsel_n and_o the_o earl_n martial_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o invade_v his_o subject_n first_o as_o any_o of_o his_o force_n who_o assist_v he_o after_o which_o the_o marshal_n slay_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n by_o a_o ambuscado_n while_o they_o think_v to_o surprise_v he_o and_o waste_v and_o spoil_v their_o good_n house_n land_n observe_v this_o general_a laudable_a rule_n which_o they_o make_v to_o do_v no_o hurt_n nor_o ill_a to_o any_o one_o but_o to_o the_o king_n evil_a counsellor_n by_o who_o they_o be_v banish_v who_o good_n house_n wood_n orchard_n they_o spoil_v burn_a and_o root_v up_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o gloucester_n hear_v of_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o marshal_n but_o his_o force_n be_v too_o weak_a he_o dare_v not_o encounter_v he_o but_o retire_v to_o winchester_n with_o bishop_n peter_n confound_v with_o over_o much_o shame_n leave_v that_o country_n to_o be_v waste_v by_o his_o adversary_n where_o innumerable_a carcase_n of_o those_o there_o slay_v lay_v naked_a and_o unburied_a in_o the_o way_n be_v food_n to_o the_o beast_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n a_o sad_a spectacle_n to_o passenger_n which_o so_o corrupt_v the_o air_n that_o it_o infect_v and_o kill_v many_o who_o be_v healthy_a yet_o the_o king_n heart_n be_v so_o harden_v by_o the_o wicked_a council_n he_o follow_v against_o the_o marshal_n that_o the_o bishop_n admonish_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o who_o fight_v for_o justise_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v never_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o unless_o come_v with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n he_o will_v implore_v his_o mercy_n the_o marshal_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v no_o traitor_n that_o his_o war_n be_v but_o defensive_a be_v just_a immutabiliter_fw-la affirmant_fw-la quod_fw-la liâ—uit_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la crat_fw-mi repetere_fw-la &_o posse_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o consiliorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterat_fw-la infirmare_fw-la 178._o william_n rishanger_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n monfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o euâ—sham_n the_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n use_v this_o expression_n thus_o this_o magnificent_a earl_n simon_n end_v his_o labour_n who_o not_o only_o bestow_v his_o estate_n but_o his_o person_n also_o for_o releiefe_n of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o assert_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v commendable_o skilful_a in_o learning_n a_o daily_o frequent_a of_o divine_a office_n constant_a in_o word_n severe_a in_o countenance_n most_o confide_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o religious_a person_n always_o very_o respectful_a to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n he_o earnest_o adhear_v to_o robert_n grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o commit_v his_o child_n to_o his_o education_n by_o his_o advice_n he_o handle_v difficult_a thing_n attempt_v doubtful_a thing_n conclude_v thing_n begin_v special_o such_o thing_n whereby_o he_o think_v he_o may_v gain_v desert_n which_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o have_v enjoin_v he_o as_o he_o will_v obtain_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v this_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o contend_v even_o unto_o death_n affirm_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v but_o by_o they_o material_a sword_n and_o constant_o aver_v that_o all_o who_o die_v for_o it_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n some_o say_v that_o this_o bishop_n on_o a_o time_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n elder_a son_n say_v unto_o he_o o_o most_o dear_a son_n thou_o and_o thy_o father_n shall_v both_o die_v on_o one_o day_n and_o with_o one_o hand_n of_o death_n yet_o for_o justice_n and_o truth_n fame_n
report_v that_o simon_n after_o his_o death_n grow_v famous_a by_o many_o miracle_n which_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n come_v not_o in_o public_a thus_o this_o historian_n thus_o robert_n grosthead_n the_o most_o devout_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n who_o most_o of_o any_o oppose_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o exaction_n determine_v of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o grosthead_n the_o same_o 970._o author_n rishanger_n record_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o great_a stickler_n in_o these_o war_n against_o the_o king_n with_o who_o at_o last_o he_o accord_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o seal_n that_o he_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n nor_o against_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n nisi_fw-la defendo_fw-la but_o only_o in_o his_o defence_n which_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n accept_v of_o clear_o prove_v that_o defensive_a arm_n against_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v in_o that_o age_n general_o repute_v lawful_a by_o king_n prince_n prelate_n noble_n people_n i_o may_v likewise_o add_v to_o this_o what_o i_o read_v in_o 336._o matthew_n westminster_n that_o richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o day_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n and_o 20000._o of_o their_o soldier_n slay_v absolve_v all_o that_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n from_o all_o their_o sin_n such_o confidence_n have_v he_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n in_o one_o word_n the_o 178._o oath_n of_o association_n prescribe_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n brother_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o council_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disorder_v and_o be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o oath_n i_o will_v inviolaby_n observe_v under_o paâ—ne_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n so_o help_v i_o god_n which_o oath_n all_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o associate_n take_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n ill_a councillor_n and_o himself_o when_o he_o join_v with_o they_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v their_o public_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n the_o justness_n of_o their_o war_n and_o of_o all_o other_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n take_v up_o by_o the_o kingdom_n general_a assent_n for_o preservation_n of_o its_o law_n liberty_n and_o suppression_n of_o those_o rebel_n and_o ill_a councillor_n who_o fight_v against_o or_o labour_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o their_o policy_n 481._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d_o this_o king_n revoke_v his_o great_a minion_n piers_n gaveston_n new_o banish_v by_o the_o parliament_n into_o ireland_n and_o admit_v he_o into_o as_o great_a favour_n as_o before_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o baron_n hereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v piers_n from_o his_o company_n according_a to_o his_o agreement_n or_o else_o they_o will_v certain_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o a_o perjure_a person_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n much_o terrify_v suffer_v piers_n to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n who_o return_v again_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o court_n at_o york_n where_o the_o king_n entertain_v he_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o preserve_v he_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n send_v a_o honourable_a message_n to_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v piers_n into_o their_o hand_n or_o banish_v he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n treasure_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o wilful_a king_n deny_v their_o just_a request_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n thus_o contemn_v and_o delude_v raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o newcastle_n not_o to_o offer_n iniurie_n or_o molestation_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o apprehend_v peirs_n and_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o law_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n flee_v together_o with_o peirs_n to_o tinemouth_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o scarborough_n castle_n where_o piers_n be_v force_v to_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o baron_n who_o at_o warwick_n castle_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o mere_a martial_a law_n behead_v he_o as_o a_o subvertor_fw-la of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o open_a traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o fact_n this_o king_n afterward_o reprehend_v and_o accuse_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 7_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o stout_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v in_o any_o one_o point_n but_o deserve_v his_o royal_a favour_n for_o they_o have_v not_o gather_v force_v against_o he_o though_o he_o be_v in_o piers_n his_o company_n assisted_z countenance_v and_o flee_v with_o he_o but_o against_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o there_o be_v two_o act_n of_o oblivion_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o that_o parliament_n print_v in_o the_o 44._o 2_o d_o part_n of_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o first_o that_o no_o person_n on_o the_o king_n part_n shall_v be_v question_v molest_v impeach_v imprison_v and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o cause_v pierce_n to_o return_v from_o exile_n or_o harbour_v councel_n or_o aid_v hiâ—â—ere_o after_o his_o return_n the_o second_o on_o the_o baron_n part_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n barâ—s_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v according_a to_o our_o command_n and_o unanimous_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o none_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v appeal_v or_o challenge_v for_o the_o apprehend_n detain_v or_o death_n of_o peirsde_a gaveston_n nor_o shall_v for_o the_o say_a death_n be_v apprehend_v nor_o imprison_v impeach_v molest_v nor_o grieve_v nor_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o by_o we_o nor_o by_o other_o at_o our_o suit_n nor_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o either_o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o act_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v that_o this_o grant_n and_o concord_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a in_o all_o its_o point_n and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o perpetuity_n to_o which_o 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the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n perish_v or_o miscarry_v the_o king_n as_o king_n must_v needs_o perish_v with_o it_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n support_v only_o by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n welfare_n and_o the_o salvation_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o solemn_a judgement_n if_o not_o the_o very_a first_o give_a in_o parliament_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o which_o have_v relation_n to_o its_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n must_v certain_o be_v the_o best_a exposition_n of_o that_o law_n which_o the_o parliament_n only_o ought_v to_o interpret_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o every_o man_n which_o etc._n etc._n or_o he_o that_o raise_v the_o people_n and_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n within_o his_o realm_n and_o of_o that_o be_v due_o attaint_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v judge_v as_o a_o traitor_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o forecited_a act_n and_o if_o this_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n nor_o trespass_n in_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n but_o a_o war_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o safety_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n much_o more_o must_v our_o parliament_n present_v defensive_a war_n against_o his_o majesty_n ill_a councillor_n papist_n malignant_n delinquent_n and_o man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n law_n religion_n liberty_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n peace_n and_o welfare_n be_v so_o too_o be_v back_v with_o the_o very_a same_o and_o far_o better_a great_a authority_n and_o more_o public_a reason_n then_o their_o war_n be_v in_o which_o the_o 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king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v pursue_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n be_v impeach_v grieve_v nor_o vex_v in_o person_n nor_o in_o good_n in_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o in_o none_o other_o court_n for_o the_o pursuite_n of_o the_o say_a king_n take_z and_o withhold_a of_o his_o body_n nor_o for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o take_v of_o person_n and_o cattle_n or_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v arrive_v till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n henry_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o that_o offender_n which_o commit_v trespass_n or_o other_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o say_a pursuit_n without_o special_a warrant_n shall_v be_v aid_v nor_o have_v any_o advantage_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o that_o they_o be_v thereof_o answerable_a 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common_a prey_n without_o any_o ill_a intention_n against_o his_o majesty_n person_n or_o lawful_a royal_a authority_n deserve_v a_o great_a immunity_n and_o can_v in_o no_o reasonable_a man_n judgement_n be_v interpret_v any_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n in_o fabian_z the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o a_o weak_a prince_n whole_o guide_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o rule_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o will_n under_o who_o government_n the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n be_v lose_v all_o thing_n go_v to_o ruin_v both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o the_o queen_n much_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n mind_n prefer_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n to_o the_o captain_n ship_n of_o calais_n the_o commons_o and_o nobility_n be_v great_o offend_v thereat_o say_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v normandy_n and_o so_o will_v he_o doâ—_n calais_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n with_o other_o their_o adherent_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o march_v with_o it_o towards_o london_n to_o suppress_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o faction_n and_o reform_v the_o government_n the_o king_n be_v credible_o inform_v hereof_o assemble_v his_o host_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o force_n be_v encounter_v by_o they_o at_o saint_n alban_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n where_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o divers_a earl_n and_o 800._o other_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o king_n part_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o kingâ—â—_n a_o manner_n defeat_v the_o duke_n after_o this_o victory_n obtain_v remember_v that_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o declare_v and_o publish_v abroad_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n to_o be_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o to_o set_v the_o realm_n in_o a_o more_o commodious_fw-la state_n and_o better_a condition_n use_v all_o lenity_n mercy_n and_o bounteousness_n will_v not_o once_o touch_v or_o apprehend_v the_o body_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o he_o may_v have_v slay_v and_o utter_o destroy_v consider_v that_o he_o have_v he_o in_o his_o ward_n and_o governance_n but_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o due_a reverence_n convey_v he_o to_o london_n and_o so_o to_o westminster_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v and_o assemble_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v therein_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v either_o judge_v or_o report_v any_o point_n of_o untruth_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o warwick_n for_o come_v in_o warlike_a manner_n against_o the_o king_n at_o saint_n alban_n consider_v that_o their_o attempt_n and_o enterprise_n be_v only_o to_o see_v the_o king_n person_n in_o safeguard_v and_o sure-keeping_a and_o to_o put_v and_o alien_n from_o he_o the_o public_a oppressor_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o who_o misgovernance_n his_o life_n may_v be_v in_o hazard_n and_o his_o authority_n hang_v on_o a_o very_a small_a thread_n after_o this_o the_o 6._o duke_n and_o these_o earl_n raise_v another_o army_n for_o like_a purpose_n and_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o the_o 37_o and_o 38_o year_n of_o h._n 6._o for_o which_o they_o be_v afterward_o by_o a_o pack_v parliament_n at_o coventree_n by_o their_o enemy_n procurement_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n confiscate_v but_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o the_o say_a attainder_n parliament_n with_o all_o act_n and_o statute_n therein_o make_v be_v whole_o reverse_v repeal_v annul_v as_o be_v make_v â—y_a the_o excitation_n and_o procurement_n of_o seditious_a ill_n dispose_v person_n for_o the_o
not_o have_v do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n justice_n honour_n conscience_n have_v they_o be_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n for_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o make_v defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o religion_n preservation_n but_o likewise_o by_o two_o several_a public_a kingdom_n act_n of_o parliament_n the_o one_o in_o england_n the_o other_o in_o scotland_n declare_v the_o scot_n late_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n privilege_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n and_o they_o to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n notwithstanding_o all_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o prelatical_a and_o popish_a party_n because_o they_o have_v no_o ill_a or_o disloyal_a intention_n at_o all_o against_o his_o majesty_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o only_o a_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o thâ—se_a enormity_n pressure_n grievance_n in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o threaten_v desolation_n unto_o both_o if_o then_o their_o seize_v of_o the_o king_n fort_n ammunition_n revenue_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o foresay_a end_n have_v by_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o his_o two_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o very_a same_o or_o better_a reason_n all_o circumstance_n due_o ponder_v our_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n in_o fine_a the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o 331._o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n june_n 3._o 1642._o confess_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o all_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o for_o his_o subject_n sake_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o high_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o nor_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o public_a necessity_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o private_a favourite_n and_o follower_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o people_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v impeach_v those_o who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n though_o countenance_v with_o any_o surreptitious_o get_v command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v violate_v that_o law_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v when_o he_o know_v it_o to_o protect_v and_o to_o protection_n of_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o advise_v he_o at_o least_o not_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o contrary_a let_v the_o cavalleer_n and_o other_o consider_v this_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judiciary_n power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n to_o assist_v each_o against_o any_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v that_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n by_o his_o majesty_n own_o confession_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o may_v legal_o enable_v both_o house_n when_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o to_o subvert_v law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n not_o only_o to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o assessment_n but_o likewise_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o to_o prevent_v restrain_v all_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o to_o set_v up_o tyranny_n else_o shall_v they_o want_v not_o only_o a_o more_o than_o sufficient_a but_o even_o a_o sufficient_a necessary_a power_n to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n which_o be_v once_o in_o arm_n can_v be_v restrane_v and_o prevent_v repulse_v with_o petition_n declaration_n law_n ordinance_n or_o any_o paper_n bulwark_n and_o fortification_n or_o other_o such_o probable_a or_o possible_a mean_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n 15._o but_o only_o by_o arm_n and_o military_a force_n as_o reason_n and_o experience_n in_o all_o age_n manifest_v from_o all_o which_o pregnant_a punctual_a domestic_a authority_n and_o resolution_n of_o ancient_n modern_a and_o present_a time_n i_o presume_v i_o may_v infallible_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o so_o neither_o their_o general_n soldier_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o employ_v by_o they_o in_o this_o war_n or_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o its_o maintenance_n be_v or_o can_v be_v legal_o indict_v prosecute_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n delinquent_n against_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o proclamation_n declaration_n indictment_n or_o proceed_n against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n or_o delinquent_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a injust_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v as_o mere_a nullity_n it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a tedious_a labour_n for_o i_o to_o relate_v what_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n have_v write_v concern_v war_n and_o what_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a what_o not_o in_o brief_a they_o all_o general_o accord_n paâ—is_fw-la that_o no_o war_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v undertake_v cut_v of_o covetousness_n lust_n ambition_n cruelty_n malice_n desire_v of_o hurt_n revenge_n or_o for_o booty_n propter_fw-la praedam_fw-la enim_fw-la militare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o joh_n baptist_n luke_n 3._o 14._o give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o man_n false_o and_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n ne_fw-fr dum_fw-la sumptus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la praedo_fw-la grassetur_fw-la which_o prove_v the_o war_n of_o our_o plunder_v pillage_n cavalleer_v altogether_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o such_o a_o war_n only_o be_v just_a which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o good_a and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o public_a edict_n or_o consent_n or_o to_o regain_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_o detain_v or_o take_v away_o and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v acquire_v or_o to_o repel_v or_o punish_v some_o injury_n or_o to_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o preserve_v good_a man_n from_o their_o unjust_a oppression_n which_o war_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o augustine_n gregory_n isidor_n hispalensis_n and_o other_o in_o one_o word_n they_o all_o accord_n that_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n to_o repulse_v a_o injury_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n church_n republic_n freedom_n life_n chastity_n estate_n law_n liberty_n religion_n from_o unjust_a violence_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n yea_o by_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o that_o aâ—nâ—cessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o war_n but_o a_o mere_a defence_n against_o a_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o therefore_o mâ—st_a of_o necessity_n be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n which_o gâ—d_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n against_o tâ—rannicall_a and_o unjust_a invasion_n which_o be_v both_o sâ—â—nâ—full_a and_o unlawful_a and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n no_o crime_n at_o all_o thouâ—â—_n our_o prince_n or_o parent_n be_v the_o unjust_a assailant_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o hugo_n groâ—ius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o i_o shall_v close_v up_o the_o civillian_n and_o câ—noâ—â—â—s_n opinion_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n with_o the_o word_n oâ—_n aâ—bericâ—â—â—entilis_n professor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a robert_n devoreux_n earl_n of_o essex_n father_n to_o the_o parliament_n present_a lord_n general_n determine_v thus_o lib._n 1._o caâ—_n 13_o pag._n 92._o etc._n etc._n although_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n from_o nature_n yet_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o which_o we_o undertake_v war_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o sent._n cause_n of_o defence_n and_o when_o war_n be_v
undertake_v because_o something_o be_v deny_v to_o to_o be_v grant_v which_o nature_n itself_o afford_v and_o therefore_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v violate_v war_n be_v undertake_v we_o say_v there_o be_v a_o three_o fold_v defence_n one_o necessary_a another_o profitable_a a_o three_o honest_a yet_o we_o shall_v deem_v they_o all_o necessary_a 405_o he_o who_o defend_v himself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v necessitate_v neither_o will_n baldus_n have_v we_o distinguish_v whether_o he_o defend_v himself_o his_o good_n or_o those_o under_o his_o charge_n whether_o near_o or_o remote_a his_o defence_n be_v necessary_a and_o do_v for_o necessary_a defence_n against_o who_o a_o arm_a enemy_n come_v hemicidium_fw-la and_o his_o against_o who_o a_o enemy_n prepare_v himself_o and_o to_o such_o a_o one_o the_o same_o vim_fw-la baldus_n true_o teach_v aid_n be_v due_a by_o compact_n who_o other_o likewise_o approve_v mitr_n this_o war_n we_o may_v say_v be_v ancient_o undertake_v against_o mithridates_n and_o against_o his_o great_a preâ—aations_n neither_o aught_o wise_a man_n to_o expect_v till_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o look_v more_o into_o his_o deed_n than_o word_n thus_o while_o we_o say_v necessity_n we_o speak_v not_o proper_o but_o we_o understand_v that_o necessity_n which_o be_v not_o rare_a in_o humane_a affair_n and_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v need_n which_o yet_o precise_o be_v not_o that_o true_a necessity_n etc._n etc._n principe_n it_o be_v a_o most_o unjust_a conflict_n where_o the_o one_o side_n be_v agent_n the_o other_o be_v only_o patient_a there_o be_v a_o just_a defence_n and_o slay_v although_o the_o slayer_n may_v flee_v without_o danger_n and_o so_o save_v himself_o whether_o the_o slayer_n who_o defend_v himself_o be_v of_o that_o condition_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o he_o to_o flee_v or_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v no_o disgrace_n bomicidium_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o private_a man_n and_o to_o i_o be_v much_o more_o approve_a in_o public_a cause_n 721_o defence_n even_o in_o bruit_n be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n 3._o it_o be_v persuade_v and_o constitute_v in_o we_o not_o by_o opinion_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a imbred_a faculty_n and_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a law_n for_o what_o be_v there_o sai_z cicero_z that_o can_v be_v do_v against_o force_n without_o force_n this_o be_v the_o most_o approve_a above_o all_o law_n homicide_n all_o law_n all_o right_n permit_v to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n 23_o there_o be_v one_o law_n and_o that_o perpetual_a to_o defend_v safety_n by_o all_o mean_n milo_n all_o meanu_n be_v honest_a of_o preserve_a safety_n this_o reason_n to_o the_o league_v necessity_n to_o bâ—rbarians_n cust_z i_o to_o â—_z nature_n itself_o to_o wild_a beast_n have_v prescribe_v and_o this_o be_v no_o write_v but_o bear_v or_o native_a law_n likewise_o to_o defend_v our_o estate_n be_v a_o necessary_a defence_n and_o this_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o defend_v if_o we_o be_v assault_v by_o war_n though_o we_o ourselves_o have_v demerited_a the_o war_n which_o thing_n other_o and_o paulus_n caestrensis_fw-la have_v teach_v and_o it_o will_v follow_v and_o add_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o law_n or_o force_n of_o war_n be_v not_o end_v by_o obtain_v the_o thing_n first_o demand_v but_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o conqueror_n pleasure_n fav_fw-mi who_o be_v content_a to_o repay_v so_o much_o revenge_v only_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v wrong_n say_v augustine_n and_o all_o know_v it_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n all_o not_o subdue_v may_v just_o decline_v and_o therefore_o defend_v themselves_o against_o it_o with_o arm_n witness_n re_fw-mi judge_n who_o be_v enemy_n be_v repel_v although_o they_o against_o who_o they_o proceed_v give_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o enmity_n 9_o to_o one_o in_o arm_n he_o give_v all_o thing_n who_o deny_v just_a thing_n say_v caesar_n neither_o do_v we_o hear_v make_v question_n of_o that_o blameless_a moderation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v avoid_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n of_o romulus_n shall_v be_v say_v right_o to_o i_o who_o defend_v himself_o by_o war_n against_o the_o invade_a sabine_n albeit_o he_o have_v give_v they_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o offence_n by_o the_o rape_n of_o their_o woman_n 5._o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n be_v so_o great_a when_o man_n be_v press_v with_o arm_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_a may_v seem_v most_o just_a as_o bodin_n well_o 8._o war_n be_v just_a to_o who_o it_o be_v necessary_a &_o piae_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la spes_fw-la and_o arm_n be_v pious_a to_o those_o to_o who_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v but_o in_o arm_n extreme_a necessity_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o law_n and_o yet_o i_o restrain_v not_o the_o present_a definition_n to_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o take_v extreme_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n affair_n for_o be_v it_o so_o let_v it_o be_v no_o necessity_n which_o may_v be_v no_o necessity_n romulus_n may_v have_v avoid_v war_n by_o restore_v the_o ravish_a woman_n yet_o he_o may_v likewise_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n even_o soon_o after_o march_v against_o he_o i_o stay_v not_o in_o this_o definition_n for_o that_o be_v a_o question_n belong_v to_o citizen_n justiniano_n he_o who_o be_v banish_v may_v be_v hurt_v without_o danger_n yet_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o chap._n xiiii_o de_fw-fr utili_fw-la defension_n he_o proceed_v thus_o i_o call_v that_o a_o profitable_a defence_n when_o we_o move_v war_n fear_v lest_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v be_v war_v upon_o 2._o no_o man_n be_v soon_o oppress_v than_o he_o which_o fear_v nothing_o and_o security_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a beginning_n of_o calamity_n this_o first_o next_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o expect_v present_a force_n it_o be_v more_o safe_a if_o we_o meet_v that_o which_o be_v future_a there_o be_v more_o hope_n and_o more_o courage_n in_o he_o that_o infer_v force_n then_o in_o he_o who_o repel_v it_o he_o have_v more_o courage_n who_o infer_v danger_n than_o he_o who_o repulse_v it_o 28._o livy_n and_o vigetius_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v once_o prevent_v 3._o all_o thing_n be_v disturb_v with_o fear_n it_o behoove_v they_o therefore_o say_v 5._o nicephorus_n a_o historian_n of_o no_o contemptible_a authority_n who_o will_v live_v without_o danger_n to_o meet_v with_o and_o prevent_v impendent_a evil_n and_o not_o to_o delay_v or_o expect_v that_o thou_o may_v revenge_v the_o receive_a injury_n with_o danger_n if_o for_o the_o present_a thou_o may_v cut_v out_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grow_a plant_n and_o suppress_v the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o think_v ill_a and_o arislog_fw-la suidas_n yea_o demosthenes_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v delay_v but_o urge_v least_o be_v first_o injure_v we_o be_v compel_v to_o repulse_v force_n 45._o this_o as_o the_o latin_a de_fw-fr nosthenes_fw-fr cicero_n say_v be_v likewise_o a_o disgrace_n that_o if_o thou_o may_v prevent_v future_a thou_o will_v rather_o redress_v present_a evil_n that_o rude_a youth_n likewise_o so_o have_v nature_n itself_o prescribe_v this_o law_n 6._o i_o will_v rather_o look_v to_o ourselves_o than_o i_o will_v be_v revenge_v have_v receive_v injury_n leg._n but_o philo_n most_o excellent_o that_o we_o present_o slay_v a_o serpent_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n although_o he_o have_v not_o hurt_v we_o nor_o perchance_o will_v hurt_v we_o so_o careful_a be_v we_o of_o ourselves_o before_o he_o move_v himself_o be_o i_o not_o over-tedious_a to_o thou_o in_o name_v these_o author_n which_o yet_o be_v none_o of_o we_o but_o the_o consent_n of_o various_a and_o many_o author_n be_v great_a reason_n etc._n etc._n neither_o yet_o omit_v i_o thing_n hold_v in_o lieu_n of_o proverbe_n and_o therefore_o prove_v much_o what_o they_o signify_v 1._o meet_v the_o approach_a disease_n withstand_v beginning_n else_o medicine_n be_v provide_v over-late_a neglect_a fire_n be_v wont_a to_o get_v strength_n behold_v something_o out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o law_n 1._o it_o be_v better_a to_o keep_v law_n unviolated_a then_o afterward_o to_o seek_v remedy_n justiniano_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o prevent_v one_o provide_v to_o offend_v i_o offend_v lawful_o and_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v more_o define_v to_o humanity_n and_o approve_v by_o man_n judgement_n vim_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o expect_v himself_o to_o be_v smite_v or_o slay_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n we_o ought_v to_o meet_v the_o offence_n not_o only_o which_o be_v in_o act_n but_o that_o likewise_o which_o be_v in_o possibility_n to_o act_v force_n be_v to_o be_v repel_v and_o propulse_v with_o force_n
god_n have_v this_o law_n none_o of_o we_o will_v cross_v the_o desire_n of_o he_o that_o will_v but_o we_o yield_v always_o one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o very_a wise_a man_n be_v apply_v unto_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o even_o without_o any_o circumstance_n at_o all_o the_o corinthian_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o athenian_n 1._o we_o do_v plain_o deny_v that_o any_o be_v forbid_v to_o punish_v his_o own_o for_o if_o thou_o shall_v defend_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v even_o your_o own_o subject_n will_v defend_v themselves_o from_o you_o yet_o i_o think_v not_o subject_n of_o other_o man_n be_v altogether_o stranger_n from_o that_o neerensse_n of_o nature_n and_o union_n of_o society_n you_o do_v also_o cut_v off_o the_o unity_n of_o mankind_n whereby_o life_n be_v sustain_v as_o excelent_o benes_z seneca_n and_o if_o we_o make_v not_o prince_n lawless_a tie_v to_o no_o law_n nor_o condition_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v some_o to_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o may_v hold_v they_o fast_o bind_v which_o reason_n i_o expound_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o embassy_n neither_o will_v i_o here_o infer_v any_o confusion_n of_o kingdom_n or_o any_o inspection_n of_o one_o prince_n over_o another_o prince_n neither_o do_v i_o suffer_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v distinguish_v which_o be_v most_o firm_o glue_v together_o by_o nature_n i_o mean_v that_o kindred_n with_o all_o among_o all_o neither_o here_o otherwise_o may_v one_o prince_n have_v inspection_n over_o another_o prince_n but_o such_o as_o may_v happen_v by_o every_o other_o war_n wherein_o one_o prince_n carry_v himself_o as_o a_o judge_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o another_o if_o a_o question_n be_v among_o private_a man_n it_o be_v most_o unjust_a to_o go_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n about_o it_o also_o if_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o private_a man_n and_o his_o sovereign_n there_o be_v magistrate_n appoint_v which_o may_v be_v seek_v unto_o but_o when_o the_o controversy_n be_v touch_v the_o commonwealth_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o judge_n in_o the_o city_n i_o call_v that_o a_o public_a matter_n when_o such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v move_v that_o now_o there_o be_v need_n of_o war_n against_o those_o that_o defend_v themselves_o by_o war_n and_o as_o if_o those_o shall_v come_v into_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o public_a and_o be_v peer_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o 612._o even_o as_o one_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o another_o who_o can_v resist_v another_o offering_n wrong_v however_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a although_o i_o say_v not_o these_o thing_n of_o the_o subject_n themselves_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o foreign_a prince_n which_o will_v aid_v the_o subject_a against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o who_o can_v aid_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o a_o controversy_n off._n as_o i_o have_v expound_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n f_o and_n indeed_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v use_v more_o cruel_o and_o unjust_o this_o opinion_n of_o defend_v be_v approve_v even_o of_o other_o who_o both_o bring_v that_o laudable_a example_n of_o hercules_n the_o lord_n of_o tyrant_n and_o monster_n there_o be_v also_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n who_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o maxentius_n as_o i_o note_v before_o sub_v we_o defend_v son_n against_o injust_a father_n add_v now_o those_o golden_a say_n of_o benef._n seneca_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v whereby_o he_o do_v cleave_v unto_o i_o the_o society_n of_o humane_a right_n be_v cut_v off_o if_o he_o do_v not_o impugn_v my_o country_n but_o be_v burdensome_a to_o his_o own_o and_o be_v banish_v my_o country_n do_v vex_v his_o own_o yet_o so_o great_a naughtiness_n of_o mind_n have_v cut_v he_o off_o although_o it_o make_v he_o not_o a_o enemy_n yet_o hateful_a unto_o i_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o mankind_n be_v both_o more_o precious_a and_o more_o powerful_a with_o i_o then_o that_o which_o i_o own_o to_o one_o single_a man_n thus_o very_o or_o else_o we_o make_v all_o man_n foreigner_n to_o all_o prince_n if_o we_o determine_v that_o they_o can_v do_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o lust_n now_o what_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v unjust_a the_o foresay_a author_n deny_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o aid_v unjust_a foreign_a subject_n lest_o any_o by_o so_o aid_v introduce_v the_o same_o law_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o the_o corinthian_n do_v before_o yea_o â—_o aristotle_n think_v that_o neither_o a_o wicked_a father_n be_v to_o be_v love_v nor_o assist_v with_o help_n but_o this_o be_v false_a of_o a_o father_n as_o i_o teach_v in_o a_o certain_a disputation_n perhaps_o it_o be_v more_o true_a that_o those_o may_v be_v defend_v of_o we_o by_o war_n who_o be_v unjust_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v to_o repulse_v a_o wrong_n although_o they_o that_o repulse_n a_o injury_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o war_n the_o same_o it_o seem_v may_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o other_o even_o of_o subject_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n sure_o there_o be_v that_o iniquity_n in_o war_n that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o same_o man_n to_o pronounce_v law_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n or_o very_o willing_a to_o pronounce_v it_o upon_o which_o pretence_n another_o prince_n may_v bring_v aid_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o thing_n may_v more_o civelly_a be_v compose_v without_o war_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o pyrrh_n pyrrhus_n do_v when_o he_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o tarentines_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o admonish_v they_o first_o that_o they_o will_v by_o their_o own_o endeavour_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n although_o neither_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o unjust_o hearken_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o because_o they_o may_v deserve_o suspect_v he_o as_o be_v send_v for_o by_o enemy_n arm_v with_o enemy_n ready_a to_o fight_v for_o enemy_n and_o of_o kin_n to_o enemy_n fug_n he_o that_o stand_v arm_v with_o another_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v help_n and_o aid_v unto_o he_o neither_o be_v there_o need_v to_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o at_o all_o even_o he_o that_o arm_n himself_o be_v believe_v to_o think_v upon_o war_n and_o 721._o if_o he_o that_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v a_o witness_n much_o more_o from_o be_v a_o judge_n 750._o for_o it_o be_v easy_a if_o any_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o witness_n then_o a_o judge_n te_fw-la the_o friend_n of_o my_o enemy_n be_v not_o present_o mean_v my_o enemy_n as_o neither_o my_o friend_n friend_n be_v my_o friend_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o they_o both_o and_o of_o the_o friend_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o more_o but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o question_n 103_o we_o be_v bind_v both_o to_o defend_v just_o unjust_a son_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o father_n or_o servant_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o master_n and_o we_o laudable_o endeavour_v that_o by_o fury_n here_o be_v war_n no_o not_o wicked_a man_n shall_v be_v chastened_a and_o punish_v for_o fury_n and_o war_n have_v no_o measure_n cor._n and_o he_o that_o lead_v by_o humanity_n or_o pity_n or_o any_o other_o approve_v and_o just_a cause_n have_v receive_v another_o man_n servant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o corrupt_a servant_n and_o that_o reception_n be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n 9_o even_o he_o be_v commend_v who_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o servant_n commit_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o this_o commendation_n be_v add_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v angry_a therefore_o a_o good_a prince_n will_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o rage_n against_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o be_v angry_a as_o a_o good_a father_n as_o a_o good_a master_n and_o he_o will_v always_o judge_v that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o make_v for_o king_n but_o king_n for_o kingdom_n which_o be_v most_o true_a this_o also_o of_o plato_n avail_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v eloquence_n chief_o to_o accuse_v our_o friend_n to_o who_o it_o be_v the_o best_a thus_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o future_a evil_n and_o so_o i_o think_v that_o we_o may_v defend_v unjust_a foreign_a subject_n yet_o to_o this_o end_n only_o for_o the_o keep_n off_o immoderate_a cruelty_n and_o too_o severe_a punishment_n mu._n see_v it_o be_v not_o inhuman_a to_o do_v good_a to_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v yet_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o this_o reason_n of_o bring_v help_n do_v seldom_o stand_v
alone_o but_o that_o another_o of_o necessity_n and_o profit_n may_v be_v pretend_v or_o true_o show_v as_o be_v say_v before_o behold_v now_o be_v the_o great_a question_n if_o the_o english_a have_v just_o aid_v the_o hollander_n because_o their_o cause_n be_v unjust_a &_o the_o hollander_n be_v even_o now_o subject_n to_o the_o spaniard_n both_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v false_a it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o war_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v upon_o that_o occasion_n that_o a_o good_a peace_n may_v be_v obtain_v of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o otherwise_o as_o be_v think_v can_v not_o have_v be_v have_v just_a and_o so_o true_o war_n be_v lawful_o undertake_v as_o hom_n our_o man_n allege_v and_o the_o most_o wise_a reason_n of_o the_o physician_n make_v for_o it_o that_o if_o any_o fever_n be_v slow_a which_o hold_v the_o body_n and_o which_o yield_v to_o no_o cure_n than_o the_o disease_n be_v to_o be_v change_v yea_o to_o be_v augment_v and_o heighten_v for_o when_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v cure_n for_o the_o present_a as_o it_o be_v it_o may_v receive_v that_o cure_n which_o be_v future_a but_o even_o war_n may_v have_v be_v undertake_v without_o that_o evil_a of_o a_o unfaithful_a peace_n as_o there_o be_v many_o bond_n of_o nearness_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hollander_n the_o ancient_a friendship_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o familiarity_n of_o these_o people_n and_o the_o old_a consanguinity_n all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v note_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o therefore_o with_o cicero_n prosy_n they_o think_v not_o that_o the_o nocent_a be_v not_o to_o be_v defend_v if_o they_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o a_o good_a man_n add_v one_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n that_o the_o hollander_n overcome_v in_o war_n shall_v altogether_o change_v their_o condition_n and_o we_o see_v it_o in_o the_o conquer_a part_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cast_v down_o from_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n oppress_v with_o garrison_n be_v govern_v now_o only_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o this_o our_o neighbour_n can_v endure_v ex_fw-la neither_o be_v any_o other_o forbid_v to_o favour_n liberty_n but_o leg._n it_o much_o behove_v neighbour_n to_o have_v a_o neighbour_n 7._o for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v need_n of_o another_o man_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o one_o neighbour_n be_v to_o another_o sai_z a_o pindarus_z and_o b_o callimachus_n ill_a neighbour_n be_v odious_a to_o i_o and_o 3_o some_o wise_a hebrew_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o disease_n be_v a_o ill_a neighbour_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n woe_n to_o the_o wicked_a and_o woe_n to_o his_o neighbour_n apoph_n and_o where_o may_v open_fw-mi moral_a fable_n be_v silent_a 7_o a_o evil_a neighbourhood_n be_v like_o a_o misfortune_n 19_o the_o vicinity_n of_o great_a man_n be_v always_o to_o be_v shun_v of_o the_o weak_a euth_n good_a man_n receive_v good_a thing_n from_o good_a neighbour_n and_o evil_a man_n evil_a thing_n etc._n etc._n so_o *_o plato_n and_o so_o thâ—mistocles_n when_o he_o sell_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n he_o command_v the_o crier_n to_o proclaim_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a neighbour_n which_o they_o interpreter_n note_v to_z the_o law_n and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n wherefore_o neither_o if_o these_o neighbour_a subject_n will_v change_v their_o condition_n neither_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o fault_n commit_v against_o their_o own_o king_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o alter_v it_o be_v another_o neighbour_a prince_n compel_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o who_o neither_o another_o man_n will_n nor_o offence_n ought_v to_o bring_v damage_n the_o 10._o venetian_a ambassador_n when_o they_o intercede_v for_o sigismond_n of_o maltesta_n to_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o they_o speak_v even_o this_o that_o neighbour_a prince_n will_v not_o have_v another_o neighbour_n who_o furthermore_o they_o know_v not_o what_o he_o may_v hereafter_o be_v and_o you_o may_v note_v that_o sigismond_n hold_v town_n from_o the_o church_n and_o for_o his_o commit_a offence_n he_o ought_v worthy_o to_o lose_v they_o perhaps_o some_o will_v doubt_v whether_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a in_o private_a man_n cause_n 174._o for_o a_o private_a man_n seem_v to_o have_v power_n to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o what_o he_o list_v if_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o himself_o and_o hurt_v not_o another_o yet_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a thus_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o empire_n for_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v heed_n for_o the_o future_a that_o another_o if_o he_o will_v may_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v another_o which_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o profitable_a defence_n 396._o but_o even_o that_o rule_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v with_o his_o own_o hold_v not_o otherwise_o then_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o neighbour_n be_v make_v neither_o worse_o nor_o more_o grievous_a thereby_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n may_v take_v care_n of_o the_o gain_n which_o his_o neighbour_n make_v and_o which_o be_v owe_v to_o he_o by_o no_o obligation_n but_o even_o security_n and_o a_o certain_a singular_a conjunction_n of_o love_n from_o a_o neighbour_n be_v due_a to_o empire_n now_o this_o we_o know_v what_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o when_o neighbour_n be_v change_v pol._n and_o the_o same_o people_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v if_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a i_o say_v again_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o the_o subject_n for_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a with_o the_o subject_n which_o will_v be_v a_o hurt_n and_o a_o danger_n to_o those_o that_o be_v no_o subject_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v fort_n in_o his_o own_o land_n 409._o which_o may_v be_v terrible_a to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o he_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o three_o book_n therefore_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o that_o which_o may_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o other_o 396._o how_o ever_o these_o be_v call_v equivalent_a to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o place_n and_o towards_o his_o own_o subject_n whether_o if_o my_o neighbour_n shall_v place_v in_o his_o house_n gun_n and_o other_o thing_n against_o my_o house_n may_v i_o neither_o be_v careful_a for_o myself_o nor_o stir_v against_o my_o neighbour_n thus_o thus_o be_v preparation_n make_v in_o holland_n and_o that_o great_a noble_a man_n leicester_n very_o wise_o foresee_v that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o persuade_v it_o to_o be_v undertake_v lyp._n lest_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v break_v through_o that_o pale_a of_o europe_n as_o then_o very_o wise_o justus_n lipsius_n call_v it_o there_o shall_v remain_v no_o obstacle_n at_o all_o to_o their_o cruelty_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o war_n defensive_a thus_o and_o much_o more_o this_o our_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la who_o word_n i_o have_v thus_o large_o transcribe_v because_o they_o not_o only_o abundant_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o parliament_n present_v defensive_a war_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o their_o ordinance_n of_o association_n and_o mutual_a defence_n but_o likewise_o full_o answer_v all_o the_o cavil_n and_o pretence_n of_o royalist_n and_o malignant_n against_o the_o progress_n and_o manage_n of_o this_o war_n from_o principle_n of_o nature_n law_n humane_a reason_n equity_n and_o humane_a authority_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o parliament_n present_v defensive_a war_n in_o point_n of_o divinity_n and_o conscience_n the_o lawfulness_n and_o justness_n of_o the_o parliament_n present_v necessary_a defensive_a war_n in_o point_n of_o common_a civil_a canon_n law_n and_o policy_n have_v be_v large_o debate_v in_o the_o premise_n because_o not_o hitherto_o discuss_v in_o that_o kind_n by_o any_o to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o justify_v it_o in_o point_n of_o divinity_n and_o conscience_n wherein_o though_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o concise_a than_o i_o intend_v because_o sundry_a learned_a *_o divine_n other_o in_o many_o late_a print_a book_n common_a in_o all_o man_n hand_n have_v profess_o handle_v it_o at_o large_a and_o give_v good_a satisfaction_n unto_o many_o unresolved_a scrupulous_a conscience_n yet_o because_o this_o treatise_n may_v come_v into_o diverse_a hand_n which_o have_v not_o peruse_v their_o discourse_n and_o those_o who_o judgement_n may_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o legal_a may_v still_o have_v some_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n rest_v in_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o theological_a part_n and_o because_o some_o thing_n perchance_o in_o point_n of_o
explode_a argument_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n to_o prove_v themselves_o superior_a to_o king_n and_o exempt_a from_o all_o secular_a jurisdiction_n because_o they_o be_v spiritual_a father_n pastor_n head_n to_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o obey_v not_o judge_n and_o censure_v they_o as_o 245._o archbish_n stratford_n and_o other_o argue_v but_o this_o plea_n be_v no_o way_n available_a to_o exempt_a clergy_n man_n from_o secular_a jurisdiction_n from_o actual_a resistance_n of_o party_n assault_v nor_o yet_o from_o imprisonment_n censure_n and_o capital_a execution_n by_o king_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o capital_a crime_n therefore_o by_o like_a reason_n it_o can_v not_o exempt_a king_n from_o the_o resistance_n censure_n of_o their_o parliament_n kingdom_n in_o case_n of_o tyrannical_a invasion_n we_o deride_v this_o argument_n in_o papist_n as_o absurd_a as_o in_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o exemption_n of_o clergy_n man_n i_o wonder_v therefore_o why_o it_o be_v now_o urge_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n against_o resistance_n of_o tyrant_n and_o oppress_a king_n and_o magistrate_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v this_o 12._o other_o the_o invasion_n and_o oppression_n of_o evil_a king_n and_o tyrant_n be_v affliction_n and_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o we_o by_o god_n therefore_o we_o ought_v patient_o to_o submit_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o forcible_o to_o resist_v they_o i_o answer_v answ_n first_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v 6._o just_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n send_v upon_o man_n by_o god_n as_o be_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o chronicler_n dane_n saxon_n and_o norman_n in_o england_n heretofore_o of_o the_o spaniard_n since_o ergo_fw-la we_o ought_v not_o to_o resist_v or_o fight_v against_o they_o the_o present_a rebellion_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o ireland_n be_v a_o just_a punishment_n of_o god_n upon_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o protestant_a party_n there_o ergo_fw-la neither_o we_o nor_o they_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o resist_v or_o take_v arm_n against_o they_o every_o sickness_n that_o threaten_v or_o invade_v our_o body_n be_v common_o a_o affliction_n and_o punishment_n send_v by_o god_n ergo_fw-la we_o must_v not_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v it_o by_o physic_n but_o patient_o lie_v under_o it_o without_o seek_v remedy_n injury_n do_v we_o in_o our_o person_n estate_n name_n by_o wicked_a man_n who_o assault_n wound_n rob_v defame_v we_o be_v from_o 12._o god_n and_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n ergo_fw-la we_o may_v not_o resist_v they_o yea_o subject_n rebellion_n treason_n and_o insurrection_n against_o their_o prince_n many_o time_n be_v punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o god_n displease_v with_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o resolve_n and_o the_o 12._o scripture_n too_o ergo_fw-la king_n ought_v not_o to_o resist_v or_o suppress_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o all_o these_o consequence_n be_v absurd_a and_o idle_a as_o every_o man_n will_v grant_v the_o objection_n must_v be_v so_o likewise_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o 697._o persecution_n of_o the_o hun_n their_o king_n attila_n be_v demand_v of_o by_o a_o religious_a bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a city_n who_o he_o be_v when_o he_o have_v answer_v i_o be_o attila_n the_o scourge_n of_o god_n the_o bishop_n reverence_v the_o divine_a majesty_n in_o he_o answer_v thou_o be_v welcome_a o_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o ingeminate_v this_o say_n bless_v be_v he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n open_v the_o church_n door_n and_o let_v in_o the_o persecutor_n by_o who_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n not_o dare_v to_o exclude_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o lord_n know_v that_o the_o belove_a son_n be_v scourge_v and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scourge_n itself_o be_v not_o from_o any_o but_o god_n will_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o barbarous_a turk_n if_o they_o shall_v invade_v they_o no_o more_o than_o this_o bishop_n do_v the_o bloody_a pagan_a hun_n because_o they_o be_v god_n wrath_n i_o trow_v not_o one_o swallow_n make_v no_o summer_n nor_o this_o example_n a_o general_a precedent_n to_o bind_v all_o man_n the_o three_o reason_n be_v this_o 13._o saint_n forcible_a resistance_n of_o tyrant_n beget_v civil_a war_n great_a disorder_n and_o other_o many_o mischief_n in_o the_o state_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o inconvenient_a i_o answer_v answ_n first_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o not_o resist_v tyrant_n in_o any_o case_n be_v far_o more_o pernicious_a destructive_a to_o the_o realm_n than_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o humane_a mean_n and_o possibility_n of_o preservation_n and_o deny_v they_o that_o special_a remedy_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v leave_v they_o for_o their_o preservation_n law_n denial_n of_o subsidy_n and_o such_o like_a remedy_n prescribe_v by_o doctor_n ferne_n be_v no_o remorae_n or_o restraint_n at_o all_o to_o arm_a tyrant_n wherefore_o i_o must_v tell_v thou_o doctor_n theologorum_fw-la vicunque_fw-la dissertissimorum_fw-la sententiae_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la controversia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la multo_fw-la faciendae_fw-la quia_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la lex_fw-la humana_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ignorant_a as_o vasquius_fw-la controver_n illustr_n 81._o .11_o determine_v second_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o lawful_a power_n in_o subject_n to_o resist_v tyrant_n will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o keep_v prince_n from_o tyrannical_a course_n for_o fear_v of_o strenuous_a resistance_n which_o if_o once_o take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a bridle_n leave_v to_o stay_v the_o inundation_n of_o tyranny_n in_o prince_n or_o great_a officer_n and_o all_o weapon_n bulwark_n wall_n law_n arm_n will_v be_v mere_o useless_a to_o the_o subject_n if_o resistance_n be_v deny_v they_o when_o there_o be_v such_o cause_n three_o resistance_n only_o in_o case_n of_o public_a necessity_n though_o accompany_v with_o civil_a war_n serve_v always_o to_o prevent_v far_o great_a mischief_n than_o war_n itself_o can_v produce_v it_o be_v the_o only_a antidote_n to_o prevent_v public_a ruin_n the_o ready_a mean_n to_o preserve_v endanger_v to_o regain_v or_o settle_v lose_v liberty_n law_n religion_n as_o all_o age_n witness_n and_o to_o 145._o prevent_v all_o future_a sedition_n and_o oppression_n four_o desperate_a disease_n have_v always_o desperate_a remedy_n malo_fw-la nodo_fw-la malus_fw-la cuneus_fw-la when_o nothing_o but_o a_o defensive_a war_n will_v preserve_v we_o from_o ruin_n and_o vassalage_n it_o be_v better_a to_o embrace_v it_o then_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o without_o redemption_n exit_fw-la duobus_fw-la malis_fw-la minimum_fw-la all_o kingdom_n state_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n have_v ever_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o as_o the_o lesser_a evil_n and_o why_o not_o we_o as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o last_o and_o strong_a objection_n as_o some_o deem_v it_o be_v the_o say_n if_o some_o father_n back_v with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n object_n to_o which_o no_o such_o satisfactory_a answer_n have_v hitherto_o be_v give_v as_o may_v be_v the_o first_o and_o grande_v objection_n against_o subject_n forcible_a resistance_n 1._o and_o defensive_a war_n be_v that_o speech_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n lib._n 5._o orat._n in_o auxentium_n coactus_fw-la repugnare_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la dolere_fw-la potero_fw-la potero_fw-la flere_fw-la potero_fw-la gemere_fw-la adversus_fw-la arma_fw-la milites_fw-la gothos_n lachrymae_fw-la meae_fw-la arma_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la sunt_fw-la munimenta_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la a_o litter_n nec_fw-la debeo_fw-la nec_fw-la possum_fw-la resistere_fw-la this_o chief_a authority_n answ_n though_o it_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n if_o solid_o scan_v will_v prove_v but_o brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la a_o mere_a scarecrow_n and_o no_o more_o for_o first_o ambrose_n in_o this_o place_n speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o subject_n resist_v their_o prince_n or_o christian_n forcible_a resist_v of_o the_o persecute_v roman_a emperor_n but_o of_o resist_a valentine_n and_o the_o arm_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o at_o that_o time_n other_o over_o run_v italy_n and_o sack_v rome_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_a emperor_n saint_n ambrose_n and_o milan_n where_o he_o be_v bishop_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o express_v object_v word_n i_o can_v grieve_v i_o can_v weep_v i_o can_v mourn_v to_o wit_n for_o the_o waste_n of_o my_o native_a country_n italy_n by_o the_o invade_a enemy_n the_o goth_n against_o arm_n soldier_n goth_n mark_n it_o my_o tear_n be_v weapon_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o sequel_n can_v be_v hence_o proper_o deduce_v it_o must_v be_v that_o for_o which_o the_o polit_fw-la anabaptist_n use_v it_o from_o whence_o our_o opposite_n who_o tax_v the_o parliament_n force_n for_o anabaptist_n when_o themselves_o be_v here_o more_o true_o such_o