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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n great_a king_n scot_n 2,247 5 9.2324 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86390 The libertie of the subject against the pretended power of impositions. Maintained by an argument in Parliament an[o]. 7[o]. Jacobi Regis. / By William Hakevvil of Lincolns Inne Esq. Hakewill, William, 1574-1655. 1641 (1641) Wing H210; Thomason E170_2; ESTC R9193 77,405 152

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require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o subject_a against_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n whatsoever_o offer_v either_o by_o one_o subject_a to_o another_o or_o by_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o they_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o this_o protection_n the_o law_n consider_v can_v be_v without_o a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o because_o as_o christ_n say_v no_o man_n go_v to_o war_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o common-law_n therefore_o have_v not_o only_o give_v the_o king_n great_a prerogative_n and_o favour_n touch_v his_o own_o patrimony_n more_o i_o believe_v than_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v but_o also_o have_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o great_a and_o necessary_a expense_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n give_v he_o out_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a a_o ample_a and_o very_o honourable_a revenue_n in_o very_a many_o particular_a case_n some_o of_o which_o i_o will_v call_v to_o your_o remembrance_n he_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n for_o wardship_n and_o the_o dependence_n thereupon_o as_o we_o have_v of_o late_o account_v about_o forty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n this_o be_v a_o revenue_n which_o no_o other_o king_n of_o the_o world_n have_v and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n and_o so_o doubtless_o be_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o maintain_v a_o man_n in_o the_o war_n during_o the_o infancy_n of_o he_o who_o otherwise_o shall_v serve_v in_o person_n he_o have_v likewise_o all_o forfeiture_n upon_o treason_n and_o outlawry_n and_o upon_o penal_a law_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n profit_n of_o court_n treasure-trove_a prisage_n butlerage_n wreck_n and_o 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a_o mischief_n the_o admittance_n of_o one_o error_n have_v draw_v you_o but_o for_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v such_o and_o so_o excellent_a as_o that_o for_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o king_n charge_v upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a war_n it_o have_v over_o and_o above_o all_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n which_o it_o give_v the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n can_v indeed_o but_o fall_n short_a make_v a_o excellent_a provision_n for_o sir_n the_o war_n must_v needs_o be_v either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a offensive_a must_v either_o be_v upon_o some_o nation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o against_o the_o scot_n or_o welsh_a or_o other_o borderer_n within_o the_o island_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offensive_a war_n upon_o some_o nation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o can_v be_v a_o sudden_a accident_n for_o it_o be_v the_o king_n own_o act_n and_o he_o may_v and_o it_o be_v fit_v he_o shall_v take_v deliberation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n he_o may_v crave_v and_o easy_o obtain_v assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o grant_n of_o aid_n in_o parliament_n if_o a_o offensive_a war_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n within_o the_o continent_n of_o this_o island_n as_o the_o scot_n or_o the_o welsh_a which_o also_o can_v be_v sudden_a or_o unexpected_a to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o own_o act_n you_o know_v how_o politic_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v provide_v by_o reserve_v tenor_n by_o which_o many_o of_o their_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v they_o in_o those_o war_n in_o person_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n only_o a_o defensive_a war_n by_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n may_v be_v sudden_a in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n have_v not_o leave_v the_o king_n to_o war_n upon_o his_o own_o expense_n or_o to_o rely_v upon_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n but_o have_v notable_o provide_v that_o every_o subject_a within_o the_o land_n high_a and_o low_a whether_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o not_o in_o case_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n may_v be_v compel_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n thirm_v in_o 7_o h._n 4._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v no_o pretence_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n upon_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n without_o their_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n i_o do_v then_o conclude_v this_o argument_n that_o see_v the_o common-law_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a charge_n have_v give_v he_o such_o a_o ample_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o provide_v also_o for_o sudden_a occasion_n that_o in_o so_o do_v it_o have_v seclude_v and_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n estate_n from_o the_o king_n power_n and_o 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one_o aid_n or_o other_o in_o parliament_n sometime_o a_o tax_n sometime_o a_o fifteen_o sometime_o a_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n &_o poundage_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o go_v in_o person_n into_o ireland_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n then_o in_o rebelion_n all_o these_o trouble_v he_o have_v from_o abroad_o beside_o those_o famous_a rebellion_n here_o at_o home_n which_o afterward_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o seat_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o for_o all_o this_o attempt_n to_o lay_v imposition_n though_o he_o want_v not_o about_o he_o to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n for_o edward_n strafford_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n lord_z chancellor_z of_o england_n in_o a_o sermon_n make_v to_o the_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 21._o as_o our_o chronicle_n report_v do_v public_o maintaint_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o law_n but_o be_v of_o himself_o absolute_a &_o above_o law_n and_o that_o to_o control_v any_o of_o his_o action_n be_v a_o offence_n worthy_a of_o death_n at_o which_o parliament_n all_o that_o be_v present_a come_v arm_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n house_n itself_o be_v beset_v with_o 4000_o archer_n by_o his_o appointment_n i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o he_o then_o this_o though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o a_o weak_a spirit_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o spare_v to_o practice_v upon_o his_o people_n the_o most_o grievous_a thing_n that_o be_v insomuch_o that_o he_o so_o far_o discontent_v they_o that_o they_o depose_v he_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n the_o only_a desperate_a example_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o our_o history_n do_v afford_v or_o i_o hope_v ever_o shall_v his_o successor_n henry_n the_o four_o 4._o hen._n 4._o in_o respect_n he_o hold_v the_o crown_n by_o so_o weak_a a_o title_n have_v cause_n to_o give_v the_o people_n all_o the_o content_a he_o can_v possible_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o oppress_v with_o war_n 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to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n to_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n of_o impose_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v without_o trouble_v the_o parliament_n quick_o have_v raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n certain_o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o such_o practice_n in_o former_a time_n for_o none_o of_o they_o that_o be_v then_o of_o the_o counsel_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o they_o live_v in_o ed._n 3._o time_n and_o most_o of_o they_o doubtless_o be_v in_o ed._n 3._o time_n man_n of_o age_n and_o discretion_n but_o in_o all_o likelihood_n as_o they_o know_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v lay_v imposition_n so_o likewise_o they_o know_v that_o imposition_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o those_o day_n condemn_v as_o unlawful_a and_o be_v become_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o only_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o do_v forbear_v to_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o take_v that_o course_n though_o 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the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v i_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n since_o hen._n 3._o have_v seek_v and_o obtain_v a_o increase_n of_o custom_n more_o or_o less_o by_o the_o name_n of_o subsidy_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o parliament_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o and_o those_o not_o the_o weak_a in_o spirit_n or_o power_n but_o the_o most_o courageous_a and_o potent_a in_o that_o whole_a rank_n even_o that_o mighty_a and_o victorious_a prince_n king_n ed._n 3._o be_v to_o undertake_v a_o just_a and_o honourable_a war_n than_o which_o there_o can_v not_o happen_v a_o better_a or_o just_a occasion_n to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o impose_v do_v nevertheless_o at_o that_o time_n stoop_v so_o low_a in_o this_o point_n that_o he_o do_v in_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o state_n pray_v his_o subject_n to_o grant_v he_o a_o relief_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o 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as_o to_o suffer_v he_o upon_o record_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n to_o pray_v for_o that_o which_o he_o may_v have_v take_v out_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n can_v there_o almost_o be_v a_o more_o direct_a disclaim_n in_o the_o right_n to_o compare_v great_a thing_n with_o less_a if_o the_o lord_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n claim_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o villain_n it_o be_v a_o disclaimer_n of_o the_o villeinage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v other_o noble_a and_o high_a prerogative_n i_o will_v only_o name_v two_o of_o they_o the_o make_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o raise_n and_o abase_v of_o coin_n at_o their_o pleasure_n do_v they_o ever_o crave_v the_o assent_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o war_n their_o advice_n indeed_o they_o have_v sometime_o seek_v and_o their_o aid_n for_o treasure_n to_o maintain_v it_o the_o prerogative_n of_o raise_v and_o abase_v the_o value_n of_o money_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o they_o and_o sometime_o strain_a to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o king_n may_v well_o suppose_v the_o subject_n can_v not_o but_o be_v much_o discontent_n therewith_o and_o yet_o never_o any_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v it_o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o perhaps_o some_o one_o mild_a king_n among_o so_o many_o will_v have_v do_v and_o it_o may_v be_v will_v also_o have_v pray_v his_o subject_n to_o yield_v thereto_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o grudge_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o seek_n of_o assent_n in_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o their_o successor_n and_o yet_o as_o for_o some_o of_o these_o king_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o make_v little_a conscience_n to_o prejudice_v a_o successor_n in_o one_o point_n that_o make_v no_o scruple_n total_o to_o depose_v a_o predecessor_n from_o his_o throne_n and_o all_o his_o regality_n and_o to_o usurp_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o next_o argument_n of_o inference_n draw_v from_o the_o action_n of_o our_o king_n some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o namely_o ed._n 2._o 2._o edward_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o 1._o and_o 24._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n here_o among_o we_o be_v content_v to_o accept_v a_o increase_n of_o their_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o loane_n from_o the_o merchant_n and_o solemn_o bind_v themselves_o to_o repay_v it_o again_o will_v any_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o think_v he_o have_v but_o a_o colour_n of_o right_n so_o much_o prejudice_v his_o himself_n as_o to_o borrow_v that_o which_o he_o may_v take_v without_o leave_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o repay_v it_o if_o a_o poor_a man_n perhaps_o through_o fear_n may_v be_v enforce_v so_o far_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o mighty_a adversary_n yet_o that_o a_o powerful_a man_n shall_v stoop_v so_o low_a to_o one_o much_o weak_a than_o he_o nay_o that_o a_o king_n in_o a_o point_n of_o such_o consequence_n shall_v so_o far_o descend_v from_o his_o greatness_n as_o to_o borrow_v of_o his_o poor_a subject_n that_o which_o without_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o he_o may_v obtain_v as_o his_o right_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o repay_v it_o again_o i_o say_v it_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n be_v imagine_v but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o a_o king_n that_o shall_v so_o do_v do_v not_o think_v that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o colour_v of_o right_a to_o impose_v i_o will_v not_o much_o press_n or_o enforce_v the_o action_n of_o ed._n 2._o who_o i_o confess_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a prince_n 3._o edward_n the_o 3._o but_o as_o for_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n ed._n 3._o there_o be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o stout_a a_o wise_a a_o more_o noble_a and_o courageous_a prince_n than_o he_o and_o none_o more_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o prerogative_n as_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o all_o his_o answer_n in_o parliament_n on_o any_o complaint_n of_o the_o subject_a beside_o never_o have_v king_n of_o this_o realm_n more_o occasion_n than_o he_o to_o strain_v this_o prerogative_n of_o impose_v to_o the_o utmost_a for_o beside_o his_o excessive_a expense_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n he_o have_v also_o a_o continual_a charge_n of_o many_o expensive_a child_n his_o wife_n queen_n philip_n have_v also_o for_o her_o maintenance_n a_o large_a allowance_n out_o of_o his_o revenue_n but_o the_o dowry_n of_o queen_n isabella_n his_o mother_n who_o live_v till_o about_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o little_o more_o than_o the_o
this_o high_a authority_n of_o a_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n the_o assent_n also_o of_o merchant_n be_v usual_o join_v therewithal_o to_o make_v it_o have_v the_o clear_a passage_n with_o the_o subject_a and_o further_o it_o be_v never_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o first_o imposition_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n scac._n 7_o ed._n 3._o r_o 9_o orig._n de_fw-fr scac._n which_o i_o find_v among_o the_o record_n be_v 7_o e._n 3._o among_o the_o original_n of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o recital_n that_o the_o king_n consider_v how_o merchant_n which_o make_v great_a gain_n by_o trade_n ought_v aswell_o as_o other_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o treasure_n for_o his_o war_n especial_o consider_v how_o at_o their_o entreaty_n he_o have_v place_v the_o staple_n in_o england_n therefore_o at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v yield_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n upon_o merchandize_n this_o subsidy_n or_o rather_o imposition_n thus_o solemn_o ordain_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o so_o great_a necessity_n be_v no_o soon_o establish_v then_o revoke_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o record_n whereupon_o the_o merchant_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n yield_v and_o free_o give_v ten_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n as_o much_o upon_o three_o hundred_o woolfel_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n upon_o last_o of_o leather_n for_o a_o short_a time_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n the_o like_a be_v find_v anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o parl._n 20._o ed._n 3._o nu._n 18._o ro_n parl._n where_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o a_o imposition_n of_o this_o kind_n lay_v by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o agreement_n also_o of_o merchant_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v unto_o they_o but_o that_o their_o suit_n be_v just_a only_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o that_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o take_v it_o away_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o divers_a merchant_n for_o his_o present_a necessity_n to_o be_v repay_v out_o of_o the_o say_a subsidy_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o discharge_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o merchant_n but_o the_o most_o material_a record_n against_o imposition_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n be_v the_o year_n follow_v where_o the_o king_n in_o excuse_n of_o imposition_n complain_v of_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o then_o present_a nevertheless_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o such_o imposition_n not_o due_o lay_v be_v not_o draw_v into_o consequence_n but_o take_v away_o 21_o e._n 3._o no._n 17._o there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n but_o never_o any_o that_o do_v abide_v the_o trial_n though_o they_o have_v always_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o give_v they_o passage_n without_o controllment_n as_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o short_a time_n with_o consent_n of_o merchant_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n join_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o merchant_n be_v in_o those_o day_n not_o of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o uphold_v imposition_n much_o less_o will_v a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n out_o of_o parliament_n uphold_v they_o at_o this_o day_n especial_o after_o so_o many_o year_n discontinuance_n another_o invention_n to_o raise_v imposition_n merchant_n imposition_n raise_v by_o way_n of_o loane_n by_o merchant_n practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o and_o in_o former_a time_n be_v by_o way_n of_o a_o pretend_a or_o feign_a loane_n from_o the_o merchant_n of_o so_o much_o above_o the_o old_a custom_n upon_o merchandise_n export_v or_o import_v which_o loane_n be_v never_o repay_v to_o the_o merchant_n that_o this_o be_v a_o old_a practice_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o precedent_n 12._o of_o ed._n 2._o already_o cite_v where_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o without_o fiction_n or_o delay_n he_o will_v repay_v they_o their_o money_n imply_v thereby_o that_o sometime_o fiction_n have_v be_v use_v and_o doubtless_o that_o loan_n which_o be_v 11._o ed._n 2._o the_o very_a year_n before_o be_v such_o a_o feign_a loane_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o for_o otherwise_o without_o question_n the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v release_v part_n of_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o record_n that_o he_o do_v for_o if_o the_o money_n be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la borrow_v and_o true_o intend_v to_o be_v repay_v then_o doubtless_o the_o course_n be_v lawful_a if_o otherwise_o i_o hold_v this_o kind_n also_o as_o unlawful_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v once_o or_o twice_o borrow_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o record_n already_o cite_v to_o another_o purpose_n with_o which_o i_o will_v not_o again_o trouble_v you_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o device_n for_o raise_v of_o imposition_n begin_v indeed_o by_o ed._n 1_o and_o condemn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o they_o imposition_n raise_v by_o grant_n of_o merchant_n for_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o but_o revive_v and_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o which_o be_v also_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o merchant_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o that_o i_o first_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o but_o be_v much_o more_o colourable_a and_o tolerable_a for_o whereas_o that_o be_v a_o grant_n or_o rather_o a_o mere_a gift_n without_o any_o thing_n grant_v back_o again_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o this_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o solemn_a grant_n indeed_o 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