dominion_n coell_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marius_n have_v issue_n lucius_n coelus_fw-la count_v the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o this_o nation_n he_o convert_v the_o three_o archflamine_n of_o this_o land_n into_o bishoprik_v and_o ordain_v bishop_n unto_o each_o of_o they_o the_o first_o remain_v at_o london_n and_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n to_o humber_n water_n the_o second_o dwell_v at_o york_n and_o his_o power_n stretch_v from_o humber_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o three_o abode_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o wiske_n in_o glamorgan_n in_o wales_n &_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o severne_n through_o all_o wales_n some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v but_o two_o and_o turn_v their_o name_n to_o archbishop_n the_o one_o to_o remain_v at_o canturburie_n the_o other_o at_o york_n yet_o they_o confess_v that_o he_o of_o york_n have_v jurisdiction_n through_o all_o scotland_n either_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v scotland_n to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o dominion_n severus_n by_o birth_n a_o roman_a severus_n but_o in_o blood_n a_o briton_n as_o some_o think_v and_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o androgeâ—s_n son_n of_o lud_n &_o nephew_n of_o cassibelane_n be_v short_o after_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o briton_n in_o who_o time_n the_o people_n to_o who_o his_o ancester_n marius_n give_v the_o land_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n &_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o isle_n into_o scotland_n but_o hereupon_o this_o severus_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o meeting_n with_o their_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o drive_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n into_o isle_n the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o glorious_a victory_n the_o briton_n consider_v their_o servitude_n to_o the_o roman_n impose_v by_o treason_n of_o androgeus_n ancestor_n to_o this_o severus_n begin_v to_o hate_v he_o who_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o love_n and_o who_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o surety_n have_v slay_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o confederate_n in_o one_o battle_n thirty_o thousand_o but_o such_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o those_o day_n who_o malice_n no_o time_n can_v diminish_v nor_o just_a desert_n appease_v antoninus_n bassianus_n bear_v of_o a_o briton_n woman_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n bear_v by_o a_o roman_a woman_n be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o severus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n by_o the_o contrary_a voice_n of_o their_o people_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n few_o briton_n hold_v with_o bassianus_n few_o roman_n with_o geta_n but_o the_o great_a number_n with_o neither_o of_o both_o in_o the_o end_n geta_n be_v slay_v and_o bassianus_n remain_v emperor_n against_o who_o carautius_n rebel_v who_o give_v unto_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o scythian_n the_o country_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n which_o they_o afterward_o inhabit_v whereby_o his_o seison_n thereof_o appear_v coill_n coill_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v short_o after_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v helen_n be_v marry_v unto_o constantius_n a_o roman_a who_o daunt_v the_o rebellion_n of_o all_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o coill_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n king_n thereof_o and_o reign_v in_o his_o state_n over_o they_o thirtéene_v or_o fouretéene_v year_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o this_o constance_n and_o helen_n constantine_n be_v next_o king_n of_o briton_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o pass_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o empire_n thereof_o depute_v one_o octavius_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n which_o some_o expound_v to_o be_v afterward_o call_v west_n saxon_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o dominion_n but_o abuse_v the_o king_n innocent_a goodness_n this_o octavius_n defraud_v this_o trust_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o traitorie_n albeit_o he_o be_v once_o vanquish_v by_o leonine_n traheron_n great_a uncle_n to_o constantine_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o traheron_n he_o prevail_v again_o and_o usurp_v over_o all_o britain_n constantine_n be_v now_o emperor_n send_v marimius_n his_o kinsman_n hither_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o destroy_v the_o same_o octavius_n who_o in_o singular_a battle_n discomfit_v he_o whereupon_o this_o maximius_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o great_a constantine_n as_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o briton_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o briton_n in_o blood_n be_v make_v king_n or_o rather_o vicegerent_n of_o britain_n this_o maximius_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o scythian_n within_o britain_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o he_o have_v slay_v eugenius_n their_o king_n and_o expel_v and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a limit_n and_o bound_n of_o britain_n final_o he_o inhabit_v all_o scotland_n with_o briton_n no_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n suffer_v to_o remain_v within_o it_o which_o as_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v be_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o rebellion_n proper_o can_v it_o not_o be_v except_o they_o have_v be_v subject_n he_o suffer_v the_o pict_n also_o to_o remain_v his_o subject_n who_o make_v solemn_a oath_n to_o he_o never_o after_o to_o erect_v any_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o to_o remain_v under_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n i_o have_v once_o a_o epistle_n by_o leland_n exemplify_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a record_n which_o bear_v title_n of_o helena_n unto_o her_o son_n constantine_n and_o enter_v after_o this_o manner_n domino_fw-la semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la filio_fw-la constantino_n mater_fw-la helena_n semper_fw-la augusta_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o exemplify_v and_o convey_v it_o into_o this_o treatise_n while_o i_o have_v his_o book_n for_o thereby_o i_o may_v have_v have_v great_a light_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n but_o as_o then_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o have_v travel_v in_o this_o matter_n nevertheless_o if_o hereafter_o it_o come_v again_o to_o light_n i_o will_v wish_v it_o be_v reserve_v it_o follow_v on_o also_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a veritatem_fw-la sapientis_fw-la animus_n non_fw-la recusat_fw-la nec_fw-la fides_fw-la recta_fw-la aliquando_fw-la patitur_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la iacturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o this_o which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o maximius_n with_o the_o help_n of_o govan_n or_o gonan_n and_o helga_n the_o scot_n new_o arrive_v in_o albania_n and_o there_o create_v one_o fergus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v there_o king_n but_o because_o they_o be_v before_o banish_v the_o continent_n land_n they_o crown_v he_o king_n on_o their_o adventure_n in_o argile_n in_o the_o fatal_a chair_n of_o marble_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n four_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o as_o they_o themselves_o do_v write_v maximian_n son_n of_o leonine_n traheron_n brother_n to_o king_n coill_n maximian_n and_o uncle_n to_o helen_n be_v by_o lineal_a succession_n next_o king_n of_o briton_n but_o to_o appease_v the_o malice_n of_o dionothus_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o also_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n he_o marry_v othilia_n elder_n daughter_n of_o dionothus_n and_o afterward_o assemble_v a_o great_a power_n of_o briton_n and_o enter_v albania_n invade_v gallowaie_o mers_n annandale_n pentland_n carrike_v kill_v and_o cuningham_n and_o in_o battle_n slay_v both_o this_o fergus_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o durstus_n the_o king_n of_o pict_n and_o exile_v all_o their_o people_n out_o of_o the_o continent_n land_n whereupon_o the_o few_o number_n of_o scot_n then_o remain_v a_o live_a go_v to_o argile_n and_o there_o make_v eugenius_n their_o king_n when_o this_o maximian_n have_v thus_o obtain_v quietness_n in_o britain_n he_o depart_v with_o his_o cousin_n conan_n meridocke_n into_o armorica_n where_o they_o subdue_v the_o king_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n which_o he_o give_v to_o conan_n his_o cousin_n to_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_v by_o briton_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n the_o less_o and_o hereof_o this_o realm_n take_v name_n of_o britain_n the_o great_a which_o name_n by_o consent_n of_o foreign_a writer_n it_o keep_v unto_o this_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximian_n dissension_n be_v move_v between_o the_o noble_n of_o britain_n the_o scot_n swarm_v together_o again_o and_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n where_o this_o realm_n be_v divide_v in_o many_o faction_n they_o overcome_v one_o
and_o hereupon_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la as_o a_o hen_n that_o for_o lay_v of_o one_o egg_n will_v make_v a_o great_a cakeling_n solemn_o triumph_v for_o a_o conquest_n before_o the_o victory_n allege_v that_o hereby_o the_o briton_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o win_v no_o more_o land_n by_o that_o suppose_a conquest_n but_o the_o same_o portion_n between_o they_o and_o humber_n which_o in_o the_o old_a partition_n before_o be_v annex_v to_o albania_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o such_o a_o break_a nation_n as_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n within_o four_o year_n before_o and_o since_o in_o battle_n lose_v both_o their_o king_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a man_n to_o be_v thus_o able_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o very_o unlikelie_a if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o hot_a sun_n of_o the_o south_n part_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o cold_a snow_n in_o scotland_n incredible_a it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v depute_a officer_n in_o it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n behoove_v and_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n that_o great_a britain_n or_o any_o other_o country_n shall_v be_v win_v without_o the_o come_n of_o any_o enemy_n into_o it_o as_o they_o do_v not_o but_o tarry_v final_o at_o the_o same_o wall_n of_o adrian_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o but_o what_o need_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o defence_n when_o the_o same_o boecius_fw-la scantlie_o trust_v his_o own_o belief_n in_o this_o tale_n for_o he_o say_v that_o galfride_n and_o sundry_a other_o authentic_a writer_n diverslie_o vary_v from_o this_o part_n of_o his_o story_n wherein_o his_o own_o thought_n accuse_v his_o conscience_n of_o untruth_n herein_o also_o he_o further_o forget_v how_o it_o behoove_v a_o liar_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n next_o follow_v whole_o bewray_v himself_o say_v that_o the_o confederate_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o briton_n which_o then_o follow_v hope_v short_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o beyond_o humber_n unto_o the_o fresh_a sea_n which_o hope_n have_v be_v vain_a and_o not_o less_o than_o void_a if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o by_o any_o conquest_n before_o constantine_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o conan_n king_n thereof_o cousin_n of_o brutus_n blood_n to_o this_o maximian_n and_o his_o near_a heir_n be_v next_o king_n of_o britain_n he_o immediate_o pursue_v the_o scot_n with_o war_n and_o short_o in_o battle_n slay_v their_o king_n dongard_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o he_o recover_v scotland_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v all_o the_o hold_v thereof_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n uortiger_n short_o after_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n against_o who_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v for_o the_o repress_v whereof_o mistrust_v the_o briton_n to_o hate_v he_o for_o sundry_a cause_n as_o one_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n do_v oft_o fall_v into_o the_o fire_n receive_v heng_a a_o saxon_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n with_o who_o and_o a_o few_o briton_n he_o enter_v scotland_n &_o overcome_v they_o whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o isle_n which_o be_v their_o common_a refuge_n he_o give_v also_o much_o of_o scotland_n as_o gallowaie_o pentland_n mers_n and_o annandale_n with_o sundry_a other_o land_n to_o this_o heng_a and_o his_o people_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o do_v accord_o enjoy_v but_o when_o this_o heng_a in_o process_n of_o time_n thirst_v after_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o yet_o afterward_o be_v restore_v he_o conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n against_o aurilambrose_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o just_a inheritor_n of_o this_o whole_a dominion_n but_o his_o untruth_n and_o they_o be_v both_o recompense_v together_o less_o for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o eldulph_n de_fw-fr samor_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o head_n for_o his_o traitorie_n strike_v off_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o aurilambrose_n in_o the_o field_n the_o scot_n be_v vanquish_v but_o octa_n the_o son_n of_o heng_a be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n to_o who_o and_o his_o people_n this_o aurilambrose_n give_v the_o country_n of_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n for_o which_o they_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o hereby_o appear_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o again_o reduce_v into_o his_o hand_n uter_n call_v also_o pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurilambrose_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n against_o who_o these_o swear_a saxon_n now_o forswear_a subject_n confederate_a with_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v but_o by_o his_o power_n assemble_v against_o they_o in_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v discomfit_v &_o albania_n again_o recover_v unto_o his_o subjection_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o of_o this_o uter_n beget_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o lawful_o bear_v in_o matrimony_n succéede_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o noble_a act_n though_o many_o vulgar_a fable_n have_v rather_o stain_v than_o commend_v yet_o all_o the_o scotish_n writer_n confess_v that_o he_o subdue_v great_a britain_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n then_o scatter_v as_o far_o as_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o all_o these_o war_n against_o they_o he_o have_v the_o service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n but_o at_o the_o last_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o guileful_a path_n of_o their_o predecessor_n they_o rebel_v and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n howell_n king_n of_o the_o less_o britain_n cousin_n to_o king_n arthur_n be_v therein_o but_o he_o with_o a_o host_n come_v thither_o and_o discomfit_v the_o scot_n chase_v they_o into_o a_o marsh_n and_o besiege_v they_o there_o so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o famish_v until_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v christen_v people_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v they_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o dwell_v in_o under_o everlasting_a subjection_n upon_o this_o he_o take_v they_o to_o his_o grace_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o when_o they_o be_v swear_v his_o subject_n and_o liegeman_n he_o ordain_v his_o kinsman_n anguisan_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n urian_n king_n of_o island_n and_o murefrence_n king_n of_o orkeneie_n he_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o who_o authority_n extend_v through_o all_o scotland_n final_o the_o say_a arthur_n hold_v his_o royal_a feast_n at_o cairleon_n have_v there_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_n unto_o he_o among_o which_o angusian_n the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n do_v his_o due_a service_n and_o homage_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o bare_a king_n arthur_n sword_n afore_o he_o malgo_n short_o after_o succéede_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o upon_o new_a resistance_n make_v subdue_v ireland_n island_n the_o orchad_n norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o make_v ethelfr_v a_o saxon_a king_n of_o bernicia_n that_o be_v northumberland_z louthian_n and_o much_o other_o land_n of_o scotland_n which_o ethelfr_v by_o the_o sword_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wilful_a inhabitant_n and_o continue_v true_a subject_n to_o this_o malgo._n cadwan_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o scot_n make_v war_n upon_o this_o ethelfred_n but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v and_o cadwan_n upon_o their_o rebellion_n give_v all_o scotland_n unto_o this_o ethelfred_n which_o he_o thereupon_o subdue_v and_o enjoy_v but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallo_n that_o next_o succeed_v in_o great_a britain_n he_o rebel_v whereupon_o the_o same_o cadwallo_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o upon_o his_o treason_n reseise_v the_o country_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o then_o inhabit_v here_o as_o his_o subject_n in_o singular_a battle_n he_o slay_v the_o same_o ethelfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n oswald_z be_v short_o after_o by_o cadwallos_n gift_n make_v king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o as_o subject_a to_o cadwallo_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n discomfit_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n oswie_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o this_o oswald_z be_v by_o the_o like_a gift_n of_o cadwallo_n make_v next_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o by_o like_a commandment_n new_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o that_o
obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o disputable_a opinion_n may_v be_v have_v of_o war_n without_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o adam_n as_o only_o admittable_a by_o enforce_a necessity_n and_o to_o be_v use_v for_o peace_n sake_n only_o where_o here_o the_o scot_n seek_v war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o war_n only_o for_o their_o league_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o either_o in_o free_a traffic_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o french_a or_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o both_o what_o discommodity_n rise_v by_o lose_v the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o necessary_n more_o abundant_a than_o france_n the_o scot_n feel_v and_o we_o perfect_o know_v what_o ruin_n of_o their_o town_n destruction_n of_o country_n slaughter_n of_o both_o people_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o bloody_a league_n chance_v the_o history_n be_v lamentable_a to_o read_v and_o horrible_a among_o christian_n man_n to_o be_v remember_v but_o god_n give_v the_o increase_n according_a to_o their_o seed_n for_o as_o they_o do_v hereby_o sow_v dissension_n so_o do_v they_o short_o after_o reap_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n for_o alpine_n their_o king_n possess_v a_o light_a mind_n that_o will_v be_v lose_v with_o a_o little_a wind_n hope_v by_o this_o league_n short_o to_o subdue_v all_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o rebel_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n whereupon_o edwine_n king_n of_o england_n make_v one_o brudeus_n king_n of_o pict_n who_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o take_v this_o alpine_a king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n and_o this_o alpine_a be_v their_o king_n find_v subject_a and_o rebel_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o at_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n which_o thereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v pasalpine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o alpine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o french_a league_n osbright_n king_n of_o england_n with_o ella_n his_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n short_o after_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o themselves_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n enter_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n against_o they_o until_o their_o king_n and_o people_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n with_o who_o at_o the_o last_o upon_o their_o submission_n peace_n be_v make_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o water_n of_o frith_n shall_v be_v march_n between_o scot_n and_o englishman_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n the_o water_n of_o cluide_n to_o dunbriton_n shall_v be_v march_n in_o the_o west_n part_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o briton_n this_o castle_n be_v before_o call_v alcluide_n but_o now_o dunbriton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o briton_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o the_o briton_n have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o sterling_a to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n and_o from_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n &_o cluide_n to_o cumber_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o and_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o land_n between_o sterling_n and_o northumberland_n thus_o be_v cluide_n march_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o briton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n march_v between_o they_o and_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o sterling_a common_a march_n to_o three_o people_n briton_n englishman_n and_o scot_n howbeit_o king_n osbright_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n where_o first_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v sterling_a money_n the_o englishman_n also_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n for_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o cross_n under_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n i_o be_o free_a march_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o briton_n and_o englishman_n not_o many_o year_n after_o this_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n two_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o slay_v constantine_n who_o osbright_n have_v before_o make_v king_n whereupon_o edulfe_n or_o ethelwulfe_n than_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v his_o power_n against_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n slay_v they_o both_o but_o such_o of_o their_o people_n as_o will_v remain_v and_o become_v christian_n he_o suffer_v to_o tarry_v the_o rest_n he_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o ethelwulfe_n grant_v the_o peter_n penny_n of_o which_o albeit_o peter_n &_o paul_n have_v little_a need_n and_o less_o right_a yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o continue_v in_o this_o realm_n ever_o after_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n but_o the_o scot_n ever_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v pay_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o grant_n which_o proove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v noble_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o make_v law_n that_o person_n excommunicate_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v or_o claim_v any_o property_n which_o law_n gregour_n who_o this_o alured_n have_v make_v king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o the_o same_o law_n as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v hold_v to_o this_o day_n which_o also_o proove_v he_o to_o be_v high_a lord_n of_o scotland_n this_o alured_n constrain_v gregour_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o to_o break_v the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o general_o he_o conclude_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o against_o dane_n as_o other_o not_o reserve_v or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o the_o former_a league_n with_o france_n the_o say_v alured_v after_o the_o death_n of_o gregour_n have_v the_o like_a service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n against_o one_o gurmond_n a_o dane_n that_o then_o infest_a the_o realm_n and_o this_o donald_n die_v in_o this_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n with_o alured_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n call_v chifod_n son_n of_o this_o alured_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n of_o england_n against_o who_o sithrtic_n a_o dane_n and_o the_o scot_n conspire_v but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o constantine_n their_o king_n bring_v to_o obeisance_n he_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o this_o do_v marian_n their_o own_o countryman_n a_o scot_n confess_v beside_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o william_n of_o malmesberie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 923_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o
all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
note_v and_o not_o uniustlie_o to_o degenerate_v from_o true_a nobility_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o even_o the_o same_o enormity_n take_v place_n sometime_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o enter_v so_o far_o as_o into_o the_o very_a senate_n of_o who_o some_o one_o have_v two_o or_o three_o ship_n go_v upon_o the_o sea_n pretend_v provision_n for_o their_o house_n but_o in_o truth_n follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v which_o do_v inhibit_v and_o restrain_v they_o livy_n also_o tell_v of_o another_o law_n which_o pass_v likewise_o against_o the_o senator_n by_o claudius_n the_o tribune_n and_o help_v only_o of_o c._n flaminius_n that_o no_o senator_n or_o he_o that_o have_v be_v father_n to_o any_o senator_n shall_v possess_v any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n above_o the_o capacity_n of_o three_o hundred_o amphoras_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v sufficient_a for_o the_o carriage_n and_o recariage_n of_o such_o necessity_n as_o shall_v apperteine_v unto_o his_o house_n since_o further_o trade_v with_o merchandize_n and_o commodity_n do_v delcare_v but_o a_o base_a and_o covetous_a mind_n not_o altogether_o void_a of_o envy_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v live_v but_o he_o or_o that_o if_o any_o gain_n be_v to_o be_v have_v he_o only_o will_v have_v it_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a deal_n and_o must_v needs_o prove_v in_o time_n the_o confusion_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o such_o enormity_n be_v exercise_v where_o in_o time_n part_n many_o large_a and_o wealthy_a occupier_n be_v dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o some_o one_o park_n and_o thereby_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n see_v park_n and_o to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o beside_o a_o more_o copious_a procreation_n of_o humane_a issue_n whereby_o the_o realm_n be_v always_o better_o furnish_v with_o able_a man_n to_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o affair_n now_o there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o keep_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n cherish_v for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o yet_o some_o owner_n still_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v those_o ground_n as_o either_o for_o the_o breed_v and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n do_v not_o let_v daily_a to_o take_v in_o more_o not_o spare_v the_o very_a commons_o whereupon_o many_o towneship_n now_o and_o then_o do_v live_v affirm_v that_o we_o have_v already_o too_o great_a store_n of_o people_n in_o england_n and_o that_o youth_n by_o marrieng_v too_o soon_o do_v nothing_o profit_v the_o country_n but_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o beggar_n to_o the_o hurt_n and_o utter_a undoo_n they_o say_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o curse_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v our_o country_n convert_v in_o such_o sort_n from_o the_o furniture_n of_o mankind_n kingdom_n into_o the_o walk_n and_o shrowd_n of_o wild_a beast_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v any_o how_o many_o family_n also_o these_o great_a and_o small_a game_n for_o so_o most_o keeper_n call_v they_o have_v eat_v up_o and_o be_v likely_a hereafter_o to_o devour_v some_o man_n may_v conjecture_v but_o many_o more_o lament_v since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o restraint_n to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o this_o behalf_n because_o the_o corruption_n be_v so_o general_a but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v present_o give_v a_o guess_n at_o the_o universality_n of_o this_o evil_n by_o contemplation_n of_o the_o circumstance_n he_o shall_v say_v at_o the_o last_o that_o the_o twentieth_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v employ_v upon_o dear_a and_o coney_n already_o which_o seem_v very_o much_o if_o it_o be_v not_o du_o consider_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n lament_v oft_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o hire_v foreign_a aid_n for_o want_v of_o competent_a store_n of_o soldier_n here_o at_o home_n perceive_v as_o it_o be_v indeed_o that_o such_o supply_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a unto_o those_o that_o interteine_v they_o as_o may_v chéeflie_o be_v see_v in_o ualens_n the_o emperor_n our_o uortiger_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o other_o he_o will_v oft_o marvel_v in_o private_a talk_n how_o that_o when_o seven_o or_o eight_o prince_n rule_v here_o at_o once_o one_o of_o they_o can_v lead_v thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o field_n against_o another_o or_o two_o of_o they_o 100000_o against_o the_o three_o and_o those_o take_v out_o only_o of_o their_o own_o dominion_n but_o as_o he_o find_v the_o want_n so_o he_o see_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o decay_n which_o grow_v beside_o this_o occasion_n now_o mention_v also_o by_o lay_v house_n to_o house_n and_o land_n to_o land_n whereby_o many_o man_n occupieng_n be_v convert_v into_o one_o and_o the_o breed_v of_o people_n not_o a_o little_a thereby_o diminish_v the_o avarice_n of_o landlord_n by_o increase_v of_o rent_n and_o fine_n also_o do_v so_o weary_a the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o rebel_v with_o he_o that_o will_v arise_v suppose_v a_o short_a end_n in_o the_o war_n to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o long_a and_o miserable_a life_n in_o peace_n privilege_n and_o faculty_n also_o be_v another_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o diminution_n of_o mankind_n for_o whereas_o law_n and_o nature_n do_v permit_v all_o man_n to_o live_v in_o their_o best_a manner_n and_o whatsoever_o trade_n they_o be_v exercise_v in_o there_o come_v some_o privilege_n or_o other_o in_o the_o way_n which_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o this_o or_o that_o trade_n whereby_o they_o must_v needs_o shift_v soil_n and_o seek_v unto_o other_o country_n by_o these_o also_o the_o great_a commodity_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o few_o who_o embase_v corrupt_a and_o yet_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n example_n of_o this_o last_o i_o can_v give_v also_o in_o book_n which_o after_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o any_o one_o book_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o negligent_o handle_v whereas_o if_o another_o may_v print_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o first_o than_o will_v man_n strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o best_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o other_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o england_n be_v never_o less_o furnish_v with_o people_n than_o at_o this_o present_a for_o it_o the_o old_a record_n of_o every_o manor_n be_v seek_v and_o search_v make_v to_o find_v what_o tenement_n be_v fall_v either_o down_o or_o into_o the_o lord_n hand_n or_o bring_v and_o unite_v together_o by_o other_o man_n it_o will_v soon_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o one_o manor_n seventéen_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o house_n be_v shrink_v i_o know_v what_o i_o say_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n notwithstanding_o that_o some_o one_o cottage_n be_v here_o and_o there_o erect_v of_o late_a which_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n of_o city_n and_o town_n either_o utterlie_o decay_v or_o more_o than_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_o diminish_v though_o some_o one_o be_v a_o little_a increase_v here_o and_o there_o of_o town_n pull_v down_o for_o sheepe-walks_a and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o lordship_n now_o stand_v in_o they_o beside_o those_o that_o william_n rufus_n pull_v down_o in_o his_o time_n i_o can_v say_v somewhat_o but_o then_o i_o shall_v swerve_v yet_o further_o from_o my_o purpose_n whereunto_o i_o now_o return_v we_o have_v no_o park_n leave_v in_o england_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o add_v this_o calamity_n also_o to_o the_o servitude_n of_o our_o nation_n make_v man_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n furthermore_o to_o become_v keeper_n of_o their_o game_n while_o they_o live_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o daily_o overthrow_v town_n village_n and_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o venery_n neither_o be_v any_o park_n suppose_v in_o these_o time_n to_o be_v stately_a enough_o that_o contain_v not_o at_o the_o least_o eight_o or_o ten_o hideland_n that_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o acre_n or_o family_n or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o call_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n carrucat_n or_o cartwares_o of_o which_o one_o be_v sufficient_a in_o old_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o honest_a yeoman_n king_n john_n travel_v on_o a_o time_n northwards_o to_o wit_v 1209_o to_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bullen_n without_o his_o consent_n in_o his_o return_n overthrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o park_n and_o warren_n of_o which_o some_o belong_v to_o his_o baron_n but_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o abbat_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o clergy_n
the_o same_o day_n take_v name_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v call_v wodensdaie_o and_o the_o other_o freadaie_n which_o word_n after_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v come_v though_o not_o much_o as_o from_o wodensdaie_n to_o wednesdaie_o and_o from_o freadaie_n to_o fridaie_n the_o foresay_a woden_n be_v father_n to_o uecta_n the_o father_n of_o westgistus_n that_o be_v father_n to_o the_o foresay_a hengistus_n and_o horsus_n beda_n but_o now_o to_o rehearse_v further_o touch_v those_o three_o people_n which_o at_o this_o time_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n out_o of_o germany_n of_o the_o uite_n or_o jute_n as_o beda_n record_v be_v the_o kentishman_n descend_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n with_o those_o also_o that_o inhabit_v over_o against_o the_o same_o i_o will_v of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o east_n the_o south_n &_o the_o west_n saxon_n moreover_o of_o the_o angles_n proceed_v the_o east_n angle_n the_o middle_a angle_n or_o mercy_n tacitus_n and_o the_o northern_a man_n that_o these_o angles_n be_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o call_v they_o anglij_n which_o word_n be_v of_o three_o syllable_n as_o polydore_n say_v but_o some_o write_v it_o angli_fw-la with_o two_o syllable_n and_o that_o these_o angli_fw-la or_o anglij_n be_v of_o no_o small_a force_n and_o authority_n in_o germany_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o land_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v number_v among_o the_o twelve_o nation_n there_o which_o have_v law_n and_o ancient_a ordinance_n apart_o by_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o which_o the_o state_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n be_v govern_v they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o one_o people_n with_o the_o thuringer_n as_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o old_a thuringer_n law_n we_o find_v record_v which_o be_v thus_o lex_fw-la angliorum_fw-la &_o werinorum_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la thuringorum_n the_o law_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o werinians_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o thuringer_n which_o thuringer_n be_v a_o people_n in_o saxony_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o that_o country_n it_o may_v appear_v but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n polydor._n hengist_n perceive_v that_o his_o people_n be_v high_o in_o uortigernes_n favour_n daughter_n begin_v to_o handle_v he_o crafty_o devise_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v bring_v he_o in_o love_n with_o his_o daughter_n ronix_v or_o rowen_n or_o ronowen_v as_o some_o write_v which_o he_o beléeve_v well_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v because_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v much_o give_v to_o sensual_a lust_n malm._n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o often_o blind_v wise_a man_n understanding_n and_o make_v they_o to_o dote_v and_o to_o lose_v their_o perfect_a wit_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o bring_v they_o to_o destruction_n though_o by_o such_o pleasant_a poison_n they_o feel_v no_o bitter_a taste_n till_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o confusion_n in_o deed_n a_o great_a supper_n therefore_o be_v prepare_v by_o hengist_n at_o the_o which_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o be_v present_a and_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n mon._n when_o every_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o merry_a with_o drink_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o gold_n full_a of_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n and_o to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o kingâ—â—_n say_v wassail_n which_o she_o do_v in_o such_o comely_a and_o decent_a manner_n as_o she_o that_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o well_o enough_o so_o as_o the_o king_n marvel_v great_o thereat_o and_o not_o understand_v what_o she_o mean_v by_o that_o salutation_n demand_v what_o it_o signify_v to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o hengist_n signify_v that_o she_o wish_v he_o well_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v drink_v after_o she_o join_v thereto_o this_o answer_n drink_v hail_n whereupon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v inform_v take_v the_o cup_n at_o the_o damsel_n hand_n and_o drink_v final_o this_o young_a lady_n behave_v herself_o with_o such_o pleasant_a word_n comely_a countenance_n and_o amiable_a grace_n that_o the_o king_n behold_v she_o so_o long_o till_o he_o feel_v himself_o so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o her_o person_n that_o he_o burn_v in_o continual_a desire_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o insomuch_o that_o short_o after_o he_o forsake_v his_o own_o wife_n by_o the_o which_o he_o have_v three_o son_n fabian_z name_v uortimerus_n catagrinus_n and_o pascentius_n and_o require_v of_o hengist_n to_o have_v his_o daughter_n the_o say_a rowen_n or_o ronowen_v in_o marriage_n hengist_n at_o the_o first_o seem_v strange_a to_o grant_v to_o his_o request_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n malm._n for_o that_o his_o daughter_n be_v not_o of_o estate_n and_o dignity_n meet_v to_o be_v match_v with_o his_o majesty_n but_o at_o length_n as_o it_o have_v be_v half_a against_o his_o will_n he_o consent_v and_o so_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v &_o solemnize_v all_o kent_n be_v assign_v unto_o hengist_n in_o reward_n the_o which_o country_n be_v before_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o one_o guorongu_n though_o not_o with_o most_o equal_a justice_n which_o guorongu_n be_v subject_a unto_o uortigerne_n as_o all_o other_o the_o potentat_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v this_o marriage_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o the_o stranger_n much_o offend_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o hasten_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n now_o understand_v the_o affinity_n have_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o hengist_n come_v so_o fast_o over_o to_o inhabit_v here_o that_o it_o be_v wonder_v to_o consider_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n such_o a_o multitude_n can_v come_v together_o so_o that_o because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n and_o approve_a puissance_n in_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o former_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n malm._n but_o hengist_n be_v no_o less_o politic_a in_o counsel_n than_o valiant_a in_o arm_n abuse_v the_o king_n lack_v of_o discretion_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n persuade_v he_o to_o call_v out_o of_o germany_n his_o brother_n occa_fw-la and_o his_o son_n name_v ebusa_n saxon_n be_v man_n of_o great_a valour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o hengist_n defend_v the_o land_n in_o the_o south_n part_n so_o may_v they_o keep_v back_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n hereupon_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o come_v with_o a_o power_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o coast_v about_o the_o land_n they_o sail_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n and_o sore_o vex_v the_o people_n there_o and_o likewise_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n also_o and_o final_o arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o call_v northumberland_n where_o they_o settle_v themselves_o at_o that_o present_a and_o so_o continue_v there_o ever_o after_o but_o none_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n regib_n till_o about_o 99_o year_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o that_o country_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v as_o subject_n unto_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o kent_n after_o their_o arrival_n in_o that_o province_n they_o oftentimes_o fight_v with_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n there_o and_o overcome_v they_o chase_v away_o such_o as_o make_v resistance_n and_o appease_v the_o residue_n by_o receive_v they_o under_o allegiance_n when_o the_o noble_n of_o britain_n see_v and_o perceive_v in_o what_o danger_n the_o land_n stand_v britain_n by_o the_o daily_a repair_n of_o the_o huge_a number_n of_o saxon_n into_o the_o same_o they_o first_o consult_v together_o and_o after_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n move_v he_o that_o some_o order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o they_o or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v with_o their_o power_n and_o great_a multitude_n utterlie_o oppress_v the_o british_a nation_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o uortigerne_v so_o esteem_v and_o high_o favour_v the_o saxon_n and_o namely_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o little_o regard_v his_o own_o nation_n no_o nor_o yet_o any_o thing_n esteem_v his_o own_o natural_a kinsman_n and_o chief_a friend_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o britain_n in_o fine_a deprive_v he_o of_o all_o kingly_a honour_n deprive_v after_o that_o he_o have_v reign_v 16_o year_n and_o in_o his_o steed_n crown_v his_o son_n uortimer_n gyldas_n and_o beda_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o uortimer_n hunt_n but_o declare_v that_o after_o the_o saxon_n be_v receive_v into_o this_o land_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n by_o their_o knightly_a force_n and_o that_o in_o
season_n at_o sundry_a time_n diverse_a great_a company_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mercia_n and_o eastangle_v but_o as_o yet_o those_o of_o mercia_n have_v no_o one_o king_n that_o govern_v they_o but_o be_v under_o certain_a noble_a man_n that_o get_v possession_n of_o diverse_a part_n in_o that_o country_n by_o mean_n whereof_o great_a war_n and_o many_o encounter_v ensue_v with_o a_o common_a waste_n of_o land_n both_o arable_a and_o habitable_a while_o each_o one_o be_v ambitious_o mind_v &_o heap_v to_o themselves_o such_o power_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v by_o sword_n and_o bloodshed_n choose_v rather_o to_o have_v their_o fortune_n decide_v than_o by_o reason_n to_o suppress_v the_o rage_n of_o their_o unrulie_a affection_n for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n in_o government_n whether_o they_o be_v interest_v to_o it_o by_o succession_n or_o possess_v of_o it_o by_o usurpation_n or_o place_v in_o it_o by_o lawful_a constitution_n unless_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o some_o supernatural_a influence_n of_o divine_a conceit_n if_o they_o be_v more_o than_o one_o they_o can_v away_o with_o equality_n for_o regiment_n admit_v no_o companion_n but_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o advance_v himself_o to_o a_o singularity_n of_o honour_n wherein_o he_o will_v not_o to_o die_v for_o it_o participate_v with_o another_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o our_o historical_a discourse_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n what_o it_o contain_v of_o arthur_n king_n of_o britain_n his_o twelve_o victory_n over_o the_o saxon_n against_o who_o he_o maintain_v continual_a war_n why_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n envy_v he_o his_o royalty_n and_o empire_n a_o league_n betwixt_o arthur_n and_o loath_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n howell_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n aid_v arthur_n against_o cheldrike_v king_n of_o germany_n who_o take_v the_o overthrow_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o pict_n be_v discomfit_v the_o irishman_n with_o their_o king_n put_v to_o slight_v and_o the_o scot_n subdue_v arthur_n sundry_a conquest_n against_o diverse_a people_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o british_a writer_n note_v the_o twelve_o chapter_n in_o those_o day_n also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n begin_v erchenwin_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v london_n it_o contain_v in_o effect_n so_o much_o as_o at_o this_o present_a belong_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n eastsaxons_n one_o erchenwin_n a_o saxon_a be_v the_o first_o king_n thereof_o the_o which_o be_v son_n to_o one_o offa_n the_o sixth_o in_o lineal_a descent_n from_o one_o saxnot_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n fetch_v their_o original_n harison_n note_v the_o exact_a year_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o of_o cerdicus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o be_v the_o 527_o of_o christ_n and_o 78_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la he_o with_o his_o son_n kenrike_v and_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_a captain_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n at_o witgarsbridge_n where_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o conquer_v the_o isle_n the_o which_o about_o four_o year_n after_o be_v give_v by_o cerdicus_fw-la unto_o his_o nephew_n stuffe_n and_o witgar_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n as_o we_o do_v find_v in_o the_o british_a history_n his_o son_n arthur_n arthur_n a_o young_a towardlie_a gentleman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 516_o or_o as_o matt._n westmin_n 518_o say_v 517_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o childebert_n clothare_n clodamire_n and_o theodorike_n brethren_n that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n of_o this_o arthur_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v beyond_o credit_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a author_n of_o authority_n that_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o sure_o as_o may_v be_v think_v he_o be_v some_o worthy_a man_n and_o by_o all_o likelihood_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o saxon_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o welshman_n which_o be_v the_o very_a britain_n in_o deed_n have_v he_o in_o famous_a remembrance_n he_o fight_v as_o the_o common_a report_n go_v of_o he_o 12_o notable_a battle_n against_o the_o saxon_n &_o in_o every_o of_o they_o go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n but_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o drive_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n as_o kent_n sutherie_n norfolk_n and_o other_o howbeit_o some_o writer_n testify_v that_o they_o hold_v these_o country_n as_o tributary_n to_o arthur_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v as_o diverse_a author_n agree_v that_o he_o hold_v continual_a war_n against_o they_o and_o also_o against_o the_o pict_n the_o which_o be_v ally_v with_o the_o saxon_n for_o as_o in_o the_o scotish_n history_n be_v contain_v even_o at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o two_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n seem_v to_o envy_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n because_o they_o have_v marry_v the_o two_o sister_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o uter_n pendragon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v loath_a king_n of_o pict_n have_v marry_v anne_n their_o elder_a sister_n and_o conran_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v in_o marriage_n alda_n their_o young_a sister_n so_o that_o because_o arthur_n be_v be_v get_v out_o of_o wedlock_n they_o think_v it_o stand_v with_o more_o reason_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n shall_v have_v descend_v unto_o the_o sister_n son_n rather_o than_o to_o a_o bastard_n namely_o loath_a the_o pictish_a king_n which_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n anna_n sore_o repine_v at_o the_o matter_n wherefore_o at_o the_o first_o when_o he_o see_v that_o by_o suit_n he_o can_v not_o prevail_v he_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o arthur_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o the_o succour_n of_o colgerne_a the_o saxon_a prince_n that_o rule_v as_o then_o in_o the_o north_n part_n but_o final_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o arthur_n and_o the_o foresay_a loath_a king_n of_o pict_n upon_o certain_a condition_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n history_n be_v express_v where_o you_o may_v read_v the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n touch_v the_o act_n of_o arthur_n somewhat_o in_o other_o order_n than_o our_o writer_n have_v record_v ¶_o the_o british_a author_n declare_v that_o arthur_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o crown_n of_o dubright_a bishop_n of_o caerleon_n go_v with_o his_o power_n of_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n of_o northumberland_n which_o have_v to_o their_o capteine_n as_o before_o be_v say_v one_o colgrime_n or_o colgerne_n who_o arthur_n discomfit_v and_o chase_v into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n within_o which_o place_n arthur_n besiege_v he_o till_o at_o length_n the_o same_o colgrime_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n besiege_v &_o leave_v it_o in_o charge_n with_o his_o brother_n call_v bladulfe_n pass_v over_o into_o germany_n unto_o cheldrike_v king_n of_o that_o country_n 700._o of_o who_o he_o obtain_v succour_v so_o that_o the_o say_v cheldrike_v make_v provision_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n and_o come_v himself_o over_o into_o scotland_n have_v in_o his_o company_n fifteen_o hundred_o sail_n one_o with_o a_o other_o when_o arthur_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o withdraw_v to_o london_n send_v letter_n with_o all_o speed_n unto_o howell_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n that_o be_v his_o sister_n son_n require_v of_o he_o in_o most_o earnest_a wise_a his_o aid_n howell_n incontinentlie_o assemble_v his_o people_n arthur_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o take_v the_o sea_n land_v with_o they_o at_o southampton_n where_o arthur_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n from_o thence_o they_o draw_v northwards_o where_o both_o the_o host_n of_o arthur_n and_o howell_n be_v assemble_v together_o march_v forward_o to_o lincoln_n which_o city_n cheldrike_v do_v as_o then_o besiege_v here_o arthur_n and_o howell_n assail_v the_o saxon_n with_o great_a force_n &_o no_o less_o manhood_n and_o at_o length_n after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v cheldrike_v with_o the_o residue_n
sacrament_n of_o baptism_n by_o the_o preach_n and_o virtuous_a instruction_n of_o pauline_n but_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n call_v bernicia_n deira_n eaufride_n the_o son_n of_o edelfred_n or_o edelfride_n bernicia_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v this_o eaufride_n during_o the_o time_n of_o edwin_n reign_n have_v continue_v in_o scotland_n and_o there_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n be_v baptize_v but_o do_v these_o prince_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v possession_n of_o their_o earthly_a kingdom_n do_v forget_v the_o care_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a kind_n of_o idolatry_n but_o almighty_a god_n do_v not_o long_o suffer_v this_o their_o unthankfulness_n without_o just_a punishment_n for_o first_o in_o the_o next_o summer_n slay_v when_o osrike_n have_v rash_o besiege_v cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n within_o a_o certain_a town_n cadwallo_n break_v forth_o upon_o he_o and_o find_v he_o unprovided_a to_o make_v resistance_n slay_v he_o with_o all_o his_o army_n now_o after_o this_o while_o cadwallo_n not_o like_o a_o conqueror_n govern_v the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n but_o like_o a_o tyrant_n waste_v and_o destroy_v they_o in_o slea_v the_o people_n in_o tragical_a manner_n he_o also_o slay_v eaufride_n the_o which_o with_o twelve_o man_n of_o war_n come_v undiscréetlie_o unto_o he_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o thus_o within_o less_o than_o twelve_o month_n space_n both_o these_o runagate_n king_n be_v dispatch_v then_o oswald_n the_o son_n of_o edelfred_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o foresay_a eaufride_n be_v create_v king_n of_o the_o northumber_n the_o sixth_o in_o number_n from_o ida._n this_o oswald_z after_o that_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v 3._o live_v as_o a_o banish_a person_n a_o long_a time_n within_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o profess_v the_o christian_n religion_n and_o pass_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o good_a exercise_n both_o of_o mind_n &_o body_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o practise_v the_o understanding_n of_o warlike_a knowledge_n mind_v so_o to_o use_v it_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o injury_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v provoke_v he_o and_o not_o otherwise_o hereupon_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n make_v in_o manner_n no_o account_n of_o he_o for_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v achieve_v such_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o englishman_n and_o have_v slay_v their_o two_o king_n as_o before_o be_v express_v he_o cease_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o tyrannical_a do_n repute_v the_o english_a people_n for_o slothful_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o the_o war_n boast_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o their_o destruction_n thus_o be_v set_v up_o in_o pride_n of_o courage_n he_o fear_v no_o peril_n but_o bold_o without_o consider_v at_o all_o the_o skilful_a knowledge_n which_o oswald_n have_v sufficient_o learn_v in_o feat_n of_o war_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o assail_v the_o foresay_a oswald_n that_o have_v bring_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o be_v encamp_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n near_o unto_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v in_o time_n pass_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n cadwallo_n straight_o provoke_v oswald_n to_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n but_o oswald_n forbear_v the_o first_o day_n and_o cause_v a_o cross_a to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v in_o full_a hope_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o ensign_n or_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n cause_v all_o soldier_n to_o make_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o in_o time_n of_o such_o necessity_n it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o succour_v they_o that_o worship_v he_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v make_v and_o the_o hole_n dig_v wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v he_o take_v the_o cross_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o put_v the_o foot_n thereof_o into_o that_o hole_n so_o hold_v it_o till_o his_o soldier_n have_v fill_v the_o hole_n and_o ram_v it_o up_o and_o then_o cause_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o kneel_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o to_o make_v intercession_n to_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n for_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o proud_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v fight_v in_o a_o just_a quarrel_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o people_n and_o country_n after_o this_o on_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o bold_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o a_o sore_a and_o cruel_a fight_n ensue_v betwixt_o they_o at_o length_n oswald_n perceive_v that_o the_o britain_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o faint_v and_o therefore_o cause_v his_o people_n to_o renew_v their_o force_n and_o more_o lusty_o to_o press_n forward_o so_o that_o first_o â—e_v put_v that_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o after_o pursue_v the_o chase_n overtake_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o huge_a and_o mighty_a army_n malm._n at_o a_o place_n call_v denisborne_n but_o the_o place_n where_o he_o cause_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v erect_v he_o name_v hevenfield_n thus_o cadwallo_n the_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o the_o english_a name_n end_v his_o life_n he_o be_v terrible_a both_o in_o nature_n and_o countenance_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n they_o say_v the_o britain_n do_v afterward_o set_v up_o his_o image_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v behold_v it_o ¶_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v by_o the_o british_a history_n of_o gal._n mon._n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o cadwallo_n be_v not_o slay_v at_o all_o but_o reign_v victoriouslie_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 48_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o in_o place_n afterward_o it_o shall_v appear_v but_o for_o that_o the_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n in_o such_o point_n may_v soon_o be_v perceive_v than_o reform_v to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o man_n fancy_n which_o be_v variable_a we_o will_v leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o liberty_n to_o think_v as_o seem_v he_o good_a note_v now_o and_o then_o the_o diversity_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o occasion_n serve_v penda_fw-la the_o son_n of_o wilba_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n after_o ciarlus_n 636_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o he_o be_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n right_n hardy_a and_o adventurous_a not_o fear_v to_o jeopard_v his_o person_n in_o place_n of_o danger_n assure_v and_o ready_a of_o remembrance_n in_o time_n of_o great_a peril_n his_o body_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v with_o any_o travel_n nor_o his_o mind_n vanquish_v with_o greatness_n of_o business_n but_o these_o his_o virtue_n be_v match_v with_o notable_a vice_n as_o first_o with_o such_o bitterness_n of_o manner_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o cruelty_n of_o nature_n lack_v of_o courtesy_n great_a unsted_o fastness_n in_o perform_v of_o word_n and_o promise_n and_o of_o unmeasurable_a hatred_n towards_o the_o christian_n religion_n now_o upon_o confidence_n in_o these_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o vice_n from_o that_o time_n he_o be_v make_v king_n as_o though_o the_o whole_a isle_n have_v be_v due_a to_o he_o he_o think_v not_o good_a to_o let_v any_o occasion_n pass_v that_o be_v offer_v to_o make_v war_n as_o well_o against_o his_o friend_n &_o confederate_n as_o also_o against_o his_o own_o swear_a enemy_n part_v of_o his_o do_n you_o have_v hear_v and_o more_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o ¶_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n &_o eastangle_v you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o who_o in_o place_n convenient_a you_o shall_v find_v further_a mention_n also_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n but_o because_o their_o kingdom_n continue_v not_o pass_v five_o succession_n little_a remembrance_n of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o writer_n cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n diverse_a deed_n of_o he_o as_o the_o british_a writer_n have_v record_v they_o whereupon_o discord_n arise_v between_o cadwallo_n &_o edwin_n who_o for_o two_o year_n space_n be_v link_v in_o friendship_n cadwallo_n vanquish_v his_o flight_n of_o pelitus_n the_o spanish_a wizard_n cadwallo_n overthrow_v penda_n and_o his_o power_n besiege_v excester_n he_o arrear_v battle_n against_o the_o northumber_n and_o kill_v edwin_n their_o king_n he_o seek_v to_o expel_v the_o saxon_n out_o of_o the_o land_n penda_n slai_v oswald_n who_o brother_n and_o successor_n osunus_n by_o gift_n and_o submission_n obtain_v peace_n who_o penda_n spitefullie_o attempt_v to_o kill_v be_v kill_v himself_o cadwallo_n die_v a_o brazen_a image_n on_o horssebacke_n set_v up_o in_o his_o memorial_n saint_n martin_n at_o
before_o the_o day_n on_o the_o which_o cnute_n by_o appointment_n shall_v enter_v and_o in_o company_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n they_o prepare_v to_o increase_v their_o number_n with_o new_a supply_n mean_v eftsoon_o to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n against_o the_o danish_a power_n cnute_n perceive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v thus_o against_o he_o and_o have_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o londover_n take_v order_n to_o leafy_a money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o mariner_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o navy_n it_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o embarking_a himself_o sail_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepie_a and_o there_o remain_v all_o the_o winter_n in_o which_o mean_a while_n edmund_z ironside_n come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o citizen_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n make_v himself_o sting_v against_o the_o enemy_n this_o edmund_n for_o his_o noble_a courage_n strength_n of_o body_n and_o notable_a patience_n to_o endure_v and_o suffer_v all_o such_o hardness_n and_o pain_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o man_n of_o war_n be_v surname_v ironside_n &_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1016_o 1016_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v claudius_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n &_o about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n after_o that_o king_n edmund_n have_v receive_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o assemble_v together_o such_o a_o power_n as_o he_o can_v make_v and_o with_o the_o same_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o west_n part_n and_o make_v the_o country_n subject_a to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v cnute_n proclaim_v and_o ordain_v king_n at_o southampton_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n higd._n and_o diverse_a lord_n also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n there_o together_o assemble_v unto_o who_o he_o swear_v to_o be_v their_o good_a and_o faithful_a sovereign_n and_o that_o he_o will_v see_v justice_n true_o and_o uprightlie_o minister_v after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o business_n at_o southampton_n dun._n he_o draw_v with_o his_o people_n towards_o london_n and_o come_v thither_o besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n cause_v a_o great_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v about_o it_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v either_o get_v in_o or_o come_v forth_o many_o great_a assalt_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o city_n besiege_v but_o the_o londoner_n and_o other_o within_o so_o valiant_o defend_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n that_o the_o enemy_n get_v small_a advantage_n and_o at_o length_n be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v with_o loss_n cnute_n then_o perceive_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v his_o purpose_n there_o withdraw_v westward_o flight_n and_o beside_o gillingham_n in_o dorsetshire_n encounter_v with_o k._n edmund_n in_o the_o rogation_n week_n and_o after_o sore_a &_o sharp_a battle_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a and_o constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n by_o the_o high_a prowess_n &_o manhood_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n king_n cnute_n the_o same_o night_n after_o the_o army_n be_v sever_v depart_v towards_o winchester_n polydor._n so_o to_o get_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n short_o after_o king_n edmund_n hear_v that_o a_o other_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n have_v besiege_v salisbury_n besiege_v march_v thither_o to_o succour_v they_o within_o and_o immediate_o cnute_n follow_v he_o so_o that_o at_o a_o place_n in_o worcestershire_n call_v scorastan_n fortune_n on_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o of_o june_n they_o encounter_v together_o and_o fight_v a_o very_a cruel_a battle_n which_o at_o length_n the_o night_n part_v with_o equal_a fortune_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o next_o day_n they_o buckle_v together_o again_o and_o fight_v with_o like_a success_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o day_n before_o success_n for_o towards_o evening_n they_o give_v over_o well_o weary_v and_o not_o know_v to_o who_o the_o victory_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v writer_n have_v report_v dun._n that_o this_o second_o day_n when_o duke_n edrike_v perceive_v the_o englishman_n to_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n he_o withdraw_v aside_o and_o have_v by_o chance_n slay_v a_o common_a soldier_n call_v osmear_v which_o in_o visage_n much_o resemble_v king_n edmund_n who_o head_n he_o cut_v off_o hold_v it_o up_o &_o shake_v his_o sword_n bloody_a with_o the_o slaughter_n cry_v to_o the_o englishman_n flee_v you_o wretch_n flee_v and_o get_v away_o for_o your_o king_n be_v dead_a behold_v here_o his_o head_n which_o i_o hold_v in_o my_o hand_n héerewith_o have_v the_o englishman_n flee_v immediate_o if_o king_n edmund_n advise_v of_o this_o stratagem_n have_v not_o quick_o get_v he_o to_o a_o high_a ground_n where_o his_o man_n may_v see_v he_o alive_a and_o lusty_a héerewith_o also_o the_o traitor_n edrike_v escape_v hardly_o the_o danger_n of_o death_n the_o englishman_n shoot_v so_o eager_o at_o he_o at_o length_n as_o be_v say_v the_o night_n part_v they_o in_o sunder_o they_o withdraw_v the_o one_o army_n from_o the_o other_o as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o consent_n the_o three_o day_n they_o remain_v in_o armour_n but_o yet_o abstain_v from_o battle_n sit_v still_o in_o take_v meat_n and_o drink_v to_o relieve_v their_o weary_a body_n and_o after_o gather_v in_o heap_n the_o dead_a car_fw-fr case_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o former_a fight_n body_n the_o number_n of_o which_o on_o either_o party_n reckon_v rise_v to_o the_o point_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o above_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v dislodge_v cnuse_n remoove_v his_o camp_n in_o secret_a wise_n and_o march_v towards_o london_n which_o city_n in_o a_o manner_n remain_v besiege_v by_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o dane_n king_n edmund_z in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o light_n have_v discover_v the_o departure_n of_o his_o enemy_n follow_v they_o by_o the_o tract_n and_o come_v to_o london_n with_o small_a ado_n remoove_v the_o siege_n polydor._n and_o enter_v the_o city_n like_o a_o conqueror_n short_o after_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o brentford_n and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n egelred_n doubt_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n send_v she_o two_o son_n alfred_n and_o edward_n over_o into_o normandy_n unto_o her_o brother_n duke_n richard_n or_o rather_o flee_v thither_o herself_o with_o they_o as_o some_o write_v moreover_o earl_n edrike_v perceive_v the_o great_a manhood_n of_o king_n edmund_n begin_v to_o fear_v least_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v subdue_v and_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n wherefore_o he_o seek_v mean_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o take_v such_o order_n with_o he_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o both_o their_o contentation_n which_o yer_z long_o he_o bring_v about_o this_o be_v do_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o cnute_n as_o some_o write_v hunt_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o edrike_v be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o king_n edmund_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o devise_v way_n how_o to_o betray_v he_o but_o cnute_n disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n at_o london_n and_o fetch_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o preie_n out_o of_o the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v repare_v to_o his_o ship_n to_o see_v what_o order_n be_v among_o they_o which_o a_o little_a before_o be_v withdraw_v into_o the_o river_n that_o pass_v by_o rochester_n call_v medwaie_o medwaie_n here_o cnute_n remain_v certain_a day_n both_o to_o assemble_v a_o great_a power_n and_o also_o to_o hearken_v and_o learn_v what_o his_o enemy_n mean_v to_o do_v the_o which_o he_o easy_o understand_v king_n edmund_n diligence_n who_o hate_v nothing_o worse_a than_o to_o linger_v his_o business_n assemble_v his_o people_n and_o march_v forward_o towards_o his_o enemy_n approach_v near_o unto_o they_o &_o pitch_v down_o his_o tent_n not_o far_o from_o his_o enemy_n camp_n exhort_v his_o people_n to_o remember_v their_o pass_a victory_n and_o to_o do_v their_o good_a will_n at_o length_n by_o one_o battle_n so_o to_o overthrow_v they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o dispatch_v they_o cleerelie_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n he_o do_v so_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o disdain_v thus_o to_o have_v the_o enemy_n daily_o provoke_v they_o and_o to_o put_v they_o to_o trouble_v with_o eager_a mind_n and_o fierce_a courage_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o dane_n which_o cnute_n have_v
writer_n suppose_v scythian_n pass_v by_o sea_n from_o ireland_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n call_v albania_n against_o who_o this_o coell_n assemble_v his_o power_n and_o be_v enter_v albania_n to_o expel_v they_o one_o fergus_n in_o the_o night_n disguise_v enter_v the_o tent_n of_o this_o coell_n and_o in_o his_o bed_n traitorouslie_o slay_v he_o this_o fergus_n be_v therefore_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o great_a prowess_n make_v there_o king_n whereupon_o they_o sit_v down_o in_o that_o part_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o call_v it_o scotland_n and_o themselves_o scot_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_a year_n after_o the_o scotish_n account_n which_o by_o just_a computation_n and_o confession_n of_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n be_v six_o hundred_o year_n lack_v ten_o after_o that_o brutus_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o same_o land_n be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n before_o their_o come_n during_o two_o and_o fifty_o descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v a_o large_a prescription_n certes_o this_o intrusion_n into_o a_o land_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o inhabit_v and_o by_o so_o many_o descent_n of_o king_n quiet_o enjoy_v be_v the_o best_a title_n that_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n can_v allege_v for_o they_o but_o to_o proceed_v fergus_n hereupon_o immediate_o do_v divide_v albania_n also_o among_o his_o captain_n and_o their_o soldier_n whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n inhabit_v there_o before_o in_o proof_n whereof_o the_o same_o partition_n shall_v follow_v the_o land_n of_o cathnes_n lie_v against_o orkneie_n 5._o between_o dummesbeie_fw-la and_o the_o water_n of_o thane_n be_v give_v unto_o one_o cornath_n a_o capteine_a and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n between_o the_o water_n of_o thane_n &_o nes_fw-la now_o call_v rosse_n be_v in_o breadth_n from_o cromart_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n of_o locht_v be_v give_v to_o lutorke_n another_o capteine_a and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n between_o spaie_v and_o nes_fw-la from_o the_o almane_n sea_n to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n now_o call_v murraie_n land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o warroch_n and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o thalia_n now_o call_v boin_n ainze_n bogewall_n gariot_n formartine_n and_o bowguhan_n be_v give_v to_o one_o thalis_fw-la and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o mar_n badezenoch_n and_o lochquhaber_n be_v give_v to_o martach_v and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o lorne_n and_o kinty_a with_o the_o hill_n and_o mountein_v thereof_o lie_v from_o mar_n to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n be_v give_v to_o capteine_v nanance_n and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o athole_n be_v give_v to_o atholus_n another_o capteine_a and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o strabraun_n &_o brawdawane_o lie_v west_n from_o dunkell_n be_v give_v to_o creones_n &_o epidithes_n two_o captain_n the_o land_n of_o argile_n be_v give_v to_o argathelus_n a_o capteine_a the_o land_n of_o linnox_n &_o clidisdale_n be_v allot_v to_o lolgona_n a_o capteine_a the_o land_n of_o siluria_n now_o call_v kile_n carrike_v &_o cuningham_n be_v give_v to_o silurth_o another_o capteine_a the_o land_n of_o brigance_n now_o call_v gallowaie_o be_v give_v to_o the_o company_n call_v brigand_n which_o as_o their_o best_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o dwell_v next_o the_o briton_n who_o afterward_o expel_v the_o briton_n from_o annandale_n in_o albany_n whereby_o it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v before_o inhabit_v by_o briton_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n now_o call_v scotland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v meirnis_n angus_n steremond_n gowrie_n strahern_n pirth_n fife_n strivel_a calendar_n calderwood_n lougthian_n mers_n tevedale_n with_o other_o the_o rement_n dales_n &_o the_o sherifdome_n of_o berwicke_n be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o a_o nation_n mingle_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o briton_n promontorio_fw-la and_o in_o their_o obedience_n who_o capteine_a call_v beringer_n build_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o berwicke_n upon_o twede_n &_o these_o people_n be_v call_v pict_n upon_o who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o coell_n these_o scot_n have_v opportunity_n to_o use_v war_n whereof_o they_o cease_v not_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o appoint_v another_o coell_n king_n of_o briton_n against_o who_o name_n albeit_o they_o hope_v for_o a_o like_a victory_n to_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o prevail_v and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n until_o these_o scot_n be_v utterlie_o expel_v out_o of_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n in_o which_o they_o never_o dare_v to_o reenter_v until_o the_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o sisilt_a king_n of_o briton_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o king_n after_o this_o coell_n during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o country_n be_v reinhabit_v by_o the_o briton_n but_o then_o the_o scot_n turn_v the_o civil_a discord_n of_o this_o realm_n between_o this_o sisilt_n and_o his_o brother_n blede_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n arrive_v again_o in_o albania_n &_o there_o make_v one_o reuther_n their_o king_n upon_o this_o their_o new_a arrival_n new_a war_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o by_o this_o sisilt_a king_n of_o briton_n in_o which_o war_n reuther_n their_o new_a king_n die_v and_o thereus_n succéede_v against_o who_o the_o war_n of_o briton_n cease_v not_o until_o he_o free_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o say_v sicill_n king_n of_o briton_n at_o ebranke_n that_o be_v york_n where_o short_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v finnane_fw-la brother_n of_o josine_n succeed_v by_o their_o election_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scot_n who_o short_o after_o compel_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o same_o sicill_n declare_v himself_o subject_a and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o briton_n deliver_v his_o son_n durstus_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o sicill_n who_o fantasieng_v the_o child_n and_o hope_v by_o his_o own_o succession_n to_o alter_v their_o subtlety_n i_o will_v not_o say_v duplicitie_n say_v adam_n marry_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o agasia_n his_o own_o daughter_n this_o durstus_n be_v their_o next_o king_n durstus_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o briton_n woman_n though_o indeed_o she_o be_v a_o king_n daughter_n the_o scot_n hate_v he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v like_v he_o the_o better_a and_o therefore_o not_o only_o traitorouslie_o slay_v he_o but_o further_o to_o declare_v the_o end_n of_o their_o malice_n dishinherit_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o durstus_n and_o agasia_n hereupon_o new_a war_n spring_v between_o they_o and_o we_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o they_o be_v content_v to_o receive_v edeir_n to_o their_o king_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n then_o live_v descend_v from_o durstus_n and_o agasia_n and_o thereby_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o albania_n so_o that_o nature_n who_o law_n be_v immutable_a cause_v this_o bond_n of_o love_n to_o hold_v for_o short_o after_o this_o edeir_n attend_v upon_o cassibelane_n king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o repulse_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o their_o own_o author_n boetius_fw-la confess_v who_o command_v the_o same_o as_o his_o subject_n but_o julius_n caesar_n after_o his_o second_o arrival_n by_o treason_n of_o androgeus_n prevail_v against_o the_o briton_n and_o thereupon_o pursue_v this_o edeir_n into_o scotland_n and_o as_o himself_o say_v in_o his_o commentary_n subdue_v all_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n which_o though_o the_o live_a scot_n deny_v it_o their_o dead_a writer_n confess_v that_o he_o come_v beyond_o calendar_n wood_n and_o cast_v down_o camelon_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o in_o token_n of_o this_o victory_n not_o far_o from_o carron_n build_v a_o round_a temple_n of_o stone_n which_o remain_v in_o some_o perfection_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n call_v the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n by_o who_o it_o be_v subvert_v but_o the_o monument_n thereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n marius_n the_o son_n of_o aruiragus_n marius_n be_v king_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n one_o roderike_n a_o scythian_a with_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o needy_a soldier_n come_v to_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n divide_v pentland_n from_o fife_n against_o who_o marius_n assemble_v a_o power_n by_o which_o he_o slay_v this_o roderick_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n in_o westmoreland_n but_o to_o those_o that_o remain_v alive_a he_o give_v the_o country_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n which_o proove_v it_o be_v within_o his_o own_o
of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n which_o church_n be_v by_o the_o same_o malcolme_n accord_o perform_v edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n he_o take_v from_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v malcolme_n soon_o to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o fealty_n this_o edward_n peruse_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o somewhat_o add_v to_o some_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o add_v pertain_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n shall_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v also_o that_o every_o woman_n marrieng_v a_o free_a man_n shall_v notwithstanding_o she_o have_v no_o child_n by_o that_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n during_o her_o life_n with_o many_o other_o law_n which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o which_o as_o well_o by_o they_o in_o scotland_n as_o by_o we_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o direct_o proove_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n malcolme_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v within_o age_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n deliver_v as_o ward_v to_o the_o custody_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n during_o who_o minority_n one_o makebeth_n a_o scot_n traitorouslie_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o who_o the_o say_a edward_n make_v war_n in_o which_o the_o say_a macbeth_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v whereupon_o the_o say_v malcolme_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scot_n at_o scone_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n aforesaid_a this_o malcolme_n also_o by_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v new_a law_n of_o wardship_n be_v marry_v unto_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o agatha_n by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n moreover_o confessor_n edward_n of_o england_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o mistrust_v that_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n descend_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o harald_n harefoot_n the_o dane_n will_v usurp_v the_o crown_n if_o he_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o cousin_n edgar_n eatling_a be_v then_o within_o age_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o before_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o receive_v any_o king_n over_o they_o of_o the_o danish_a nation_n do_v by_o his_o substantial_a will_n in_o writing_n as_o all_o our_o clergy_n writer_n affirm_v demise_n the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n unto_o william_n bastard_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n constitute_v he_o his_o heir_n testamentary_a also_o there_o be_v proximity_n in_o blood_n between_o they_o for_o emme_n daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v wife_n unto_o etheldred_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v alured_v and_o this_o edward_n and_o this_o william_n be_v son_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o same_o emme_n whereby_o appear_v that_o this_o william_n be_v heir_n by_o title_n and_o not_o by_o conquest_n albeit_o that_o partly_o to_o extinguish_v the_o mistrust_n of_o other_o title_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o challenge_v in_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o have_v be_v so_o write_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrival_n furthermore_o bastard_z this_o william_n called_z the_o bastard_z and_o the_o conqueror_n suppose_v not_o his_o conquest_n perfect_a till_o he_o have_v likewise_o subdue_v the_o scot_n wherefore_o to_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o just_a obeisance_n after_o his_o coronation_n as_o heir_n testamentary_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n he_o enter_v scotland_n where_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o say_a malcolme_n then_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o abirnethie_o in_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o his_o superior_a also_o by_o mean_a of_o his_o late_a conquest_n william_n surname_v rufus_n rufus_n son_n to_o this_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n succéede_v next_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o say_a malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o afterward_o he_o rebel_v and_o be_v by_o this_o william_n rufus_n slay_v in_o plain_a field_n whereupon_o the_o scotishman_n do_v choose_v one_o donald_n or_o dunwall_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o this_o william_n rufus_n depose_v he_o and_o create_v dunkane_n son_n of_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n to_o he_o final_o this_o dunkane_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o dunwall_n restore_v who_o once_o again_o by_o this_o william_n rufus_n be_v depose_v and_o edgar_n son_n of_o malcolme_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o last_o malcolme_n be_v by_o he_o make_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o scotland_n to_o this_o william_n rufus_n henry_n call_v beavelerke_n the_o son_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueour_n 1_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n succéede_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o edgar_z king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n this_o henry_n beauclerke_n marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcome_n ii_o of_o scot_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n maud_n afterward_o empress_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o malcolme_n brother_n to_o this_o maud_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o edgar_z have_v do_v before_o he_o maud_n call_v the_o empress_n mawd._n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n beauclerke_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n receive_a homage_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o she_o and_o to_o this_o alexander_n next_o king_n of_o scot_n before_o all_o the_o temporal_a man_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v unto_o david_n in_o the_o marriage_n maud_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o uoldosius_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n &_o northumberland_n and_o herein_o their_o evasion_n appear_v by_o which_o they_o allege_v that_o their_o king_n homage_v be_v make_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o this_o david_n be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o their_o king_n be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v since_o all_o the_o homage_v of_o their_o king_n before_o recite_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n &_o long_o after_o the_o say_v alexander_n his_o brother_n be_v king_n of_o scot_n do_v the_o homage_n aforesaid_a to_o henry_n beauclerke_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o epitaph_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v ortu_fw-la magna_fw-la viro_fw-la maior_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1136_o and_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n the_o say_a david_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v require_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n refuse_v it_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n before_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n stephan_n henry_n call_v fitz_n empress_n 2._o the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o receive_v homage_n for_o scotland_n of_o malcolme_n son_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n their_o last_o king_n which_o malcolme_n after_o this_o homage_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n in_o his_o war_n against_o lewis_n then_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o appear_v that_o their_o french_a league_n be_v never_o renew_v after_o the_o last_o division_n of_o their_o country_n by_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n but_o after_o these_o war_n finish_v with_o the_o french_a king_n this_o malcolme_n be_v again_o in_o scotland_n rebel_v whereupon_o king_n henry_n immediate_o seize_v huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o confiscation_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o scotland_n during_o which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n william_n brother_n of_o this_o malcolme_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o faddle_n and_o his_o spear_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o york_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v home_o into_o scotland_n where_o immediate_o he_o move_v cruel_a war_n in_o northumberland_n against_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o normandy_n but_o god_n take_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n part_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o englishman_n who_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n richard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o trespass_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o erledome_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v deliver_v as_o mortgage_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n until_o other_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v be_v to_o he_o pay_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o hector_n be_v while_o he_o live_v from_o well_o mean_v to_o our_o country_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o proove_v he_o not_o that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v nor_o the_o land_n otherwise_o redeem_v or_o ever_o after_o come_v to_o any_o scotish_n king_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v never_o occasion_n of_o the_o homage_v of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o this_o time_n or_o after_o this_o be_v do_v 1175._o moreover_o i_o read_v this_o note_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o robertus_fw-la montanus_n or_o montensis_fw-la that_fw-mi live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1185_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o cairleill_n roland_n talmant_n lord_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n with_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gilbert_n son_n of_o ferguse_n prince_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o leave_v dunecan_n his_o son_n in_o hostage_n for_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n richard_n surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lion_n because_o of_o his_o stoutness_n and_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n at_o canturburie_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o king_n richard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n for_o who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n william_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a lord_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v also_o whereas_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v put_v john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n pope_n clement_n write_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o induce_v the_o same_o william_n and_o if_o need_v require_v by_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o that_o nation_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o rancour_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o occupy_v his_o say_a bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1216_o and_o five_o &_o twentieth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o same_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o york_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o a_o marriage_n make_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n stephan_n the_o martyr_n the_o same_o year_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o there_o the_o say_v alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o bull_n of_o diverse_a pope_n be_v admonition_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o gregory_n the_o five_o and_o clement_n his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o true_o keep_v all_o such_o appointment_n as_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v still_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o curse_n and_o interdiction_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n his_o son_n
make_v their_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n warreine_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o southsax_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n of_o cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n ormesbie_n justice_n of_o scotland_n and_o forthwith_o send_v king_n john_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o john_n come_v and_o the_o earl_n badenauth_n the_o earl_n of_o bohan_n and_o other_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o diverse_a place_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o scot_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v or_o destroy_v their_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o recompense_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n sustain_v in_o the_o war_n but_o king_n john_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o since_o their_o life_n their_o death_n and_o good_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n upon_o that_o answer_n move_v with_o pity_n grant_v they_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o make_v their_o oath_n solemn_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o eucharist_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v true_a faith_n obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o where_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n see_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o england_n display_v he_o and_o all_o his_o power_n shall_v draw_v thereunto_o and_o that_o neither_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n final_o the_o king_n reward_v with_o great_a gift_n the_o say_a king_n john_n and_o his_o lord_n suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v but_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n always_o imagine_v notwithstanding_o this_o their_o submission_n how_o they_o may_v oppress_v king_n edward_n and_o disturb_v his_o realm_n the_o scot_n send_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o succour_n and_o help_v who_o send_v they_o ship_n to_o berwick_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1298_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o the_o scot_n also_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n but_o the_o king_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o fawkirke_n on_o s._n marie_n magdalen_n day_n where_o be_v slay_v threescore_o thousand_o scot_n &_o willain_n walleis_n that_o be_v their_o capteine_n flee_v who_o be_v take_v afterward_o be_v hang_v draw_v &_o quarter_v at_o london_n for_o his_o trespass_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n rebel_v again_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n choose_v robert_n bruse_n to_o be_v king_n except_o only_a john_n commin_n earl_n of_o carrike_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereto_o because_o of_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1306._o wherefore_o robert_n bruse_n slay_v he_o at_o dumfrise_n and_o then_o be_v crown_v at_o schone_n abbeie_fw-la hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o ride_v through_o all_o scotland_n discomfit_v robert_n bruse_n slay_v eight_o thousand_o scot_n &_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n put_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o death_n because_o they_o be_v forswear_v edward_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n son_n of_o this_o edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n until_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o which_o time_n this_o robert_n bruise_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o forswear_a scot_n forswear_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n hereupon_o this_o edward_n with_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o marie_n magdalene_n the_o say_a bruse_n and_o his_o partaker_n be_v already_o accurse_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v betwixt_o they_o but_o be_v infortunate_a in_o his_o first_o war_n against_o he_o he_o suffer_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o balliol_n to_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o nevertheless_o hold_v forth_o his_o war_n against_o bruse_n before_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v as_o i_o read_v edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o scot_n practise_v with_o isabella_n mother_n to_o this_o edward_n and_o with_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n to_o have_v their_o homage_v release_v who_o good_a will_v therein_o they_o obtain_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o release_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n in_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n yearly_a but_o because_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n will_v not_o by_o parliament_n consent_n unto_o it_o their_o king_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o release_n proceed_v not_o albeit_o the_o scot_n cease_v not_o their_o practice_n with_o this_o queen_n and_o earl_n but_o before_o those_o three_o year_n in_o which_o their_o menie_n if_o the_o bargain_n have_v take_v place_n shall_v have_v be_v pay_v be_v expire_v our_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o the_o war_n until_o david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n then_o by_o their_o election_n king_n of_o scotland_n absolute_o submit_v himself_o untohim_v but_o for_o that_o the_o say_v david_n bruse_n have_v before_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n marry_v jane_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n he_o move_v by_o natural_a zeal_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v content_v to_o give_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o david_n bruse_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v be_v get_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o mean_n homage_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o his_o own_o child_n wherewith_o the_o same_o david_n bruse_n be_v right_a well_o content_v and_o thereupon_o immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o howbeit_o short_o after_o causeless_a conceive_v cause_n of_o displeasure_n this_o david_n procure_v to_o dissolve_v this_o same_o estate_n tailée_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o rebel_v in_o scotland_n but_o also_o invade_v england_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v occupy_v about_o his_o war_n in_o france_n but_o this_o david_n be_v not_o only_o expel_v england_n in_o the_o end_n but_o also_o think_v no_o place_n a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o his_o untruth_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o country_n of_o annandale_n gallowaie_n mars_n tevidale_n twedale_n and_o ethrike_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n and_o new_a march_n set_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o cockbuâ—nes_n path_n &_o sowtrie_n hedge_n which_o when_o this_o david_n go_v about_o to_o recover_v again_o his_o power_n be_v discomfit_v and_o himself_o by_o a_o few_o englishman_n take_v &_o bring_v into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n eleven_o year_n after_o his_o say_a apprehension_n during_o this_o time_n king_n edward_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o and_o then_o at_o the_o contemplation_n and_o weary_a suit_n of_o his_o sorrowful_a sister_n wife_n of_o this_o david_n he_o be_v content_v once_o again_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o this_o rebellion_n david_n shall_v pay_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n and_o there_o to_o destroy_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o fortress_n stand_v against_o the_o english_a border_n and_o further_o assure_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o child_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n for_o lack_n of_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n all_o which_o thing_n he_o do_v accord_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o obeisance_n also_o he_o afterward_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n sundry_a noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o his_o pledge_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o history_n of_o david_n touch_v his_o deling_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v
by_o edward_n balliol_n whereof_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n balliol_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n come_v in_o and_o claim_v it_o as_o due_a to_o he_o sundry_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n also_o which_o have_v title_n to_o diverse_a land_n there_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o wife_n do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o the_o say_v balliol_n and_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n by_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o kinghorn_n with_o 3000_o englishman_n discomfit_v 10000_o scot_n and_o slay_v 1200_o and_o then_o go_v forth_o to_o dunfermeline_n where_o the_o scot_n assemble_v against_o they_o with_o 40000_o man_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gastmore_n or_o otherwise_o gladmore_n be_v slay_v five_o earl_n thirtéene_a baron_n a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n knight_n two_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o other_o in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v stain_n on_o the_o english_a part_n but_o thirtéene_v person_n only_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o corrupt_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o come_v to_o berwick_n upon_o twéed_n and_o lay_v siege_n thereto_o to_o he_o also_o come_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o strengthen_v &_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n in_o four_o battle_n well_o arm_v &_o array_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_z edward_z king_n of_o scot_n apparel_v their_o people_n either_o of_o they_o in_o four_o battle_n and_o upon_o halidon_n hill_n beside_o berwick_n meet_v these_o two_o host_n and_o there_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o scot_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o whereof_o be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o berwick_n &_o then_o the_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346_o david_n bruise_v by_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebel_v and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o nevil_n cross_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o diverse_a temporal_a man_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o douglas_n with_o morris_n earl_n of_o strathorne_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n slay_v which_o with_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
and_o call_v after_o their_o name_n as_o lord_n henry_n or_o lord_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n grace_n proper_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o now_o also_o by_o custom_n convey_v to_o duke_n archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v to_o marquess_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n come_v also_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n dux_n à _fw-la ducendo_fw-la duke_n because_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o power_n over_o the_o army_n in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n of_o office_n due_a to_o the_o emperor_n consul_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n but_o now_o a_o name_n of_o honour_n although_o perish_v in_o england_n who_o ground_n will_v not_o long_o bear_v one_o duke_n at_o once_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o there_o be_v now_o earl_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o they_o will_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o old_a time_n he_o only_o be_v call_v marquess_n marquesse_n qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la terram_fw-la limitaneam_fw-la a_o march_v province_n upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o thereby_o bind_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o that_o also_o be_v change_v in_o common_a use_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n next_o unto_o the_o duke_n even_o over_o county_n and_o sometime_o small_a city_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v it_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n likewise_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n a_o name_n of_o office_n earl_n who_o have_v comites_fw-la sacri_fw-la palatij_fw-la comites_fw-la aerarij_fw-la comites_fw-la stabuli_fw-la comites_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la largitionum_fw-la scholarum_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a but_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la which_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o proconsull_n legate_n or_o judge_n for_o counsel_n and_o aid_n sake_n in_o each_o of_o those_o several_a charge_n as_o cicero_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la remember_v where_o he_o say_v atque_fw-la inter_fw-la hos_fw-la quos_fw-la tibi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o adiutores_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la respublica_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la finibus_fw-la his_fw-la praestabis_fw-la quos_fw-la ante_fw-la praescripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o this_o i_o read_v also_o that_o every_o precedent_n in_o his_o charge_n be_v call_v comes_n but_o our_o english_a saxon_n use_v the_o word_n hertoch_n and_o earl_n for_o comes_n and_o indifferent_o as_o i_o guess_v since_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n goropius_n say_v that_o come_v and_o grave_n be_v all_o one_o uiscont_n to_o wit_v the_o viscont_v call_v either_o procomes_n or_o vicecome_v and_o in_o time_n pass_v govern_v in_o the_o county_n under_o the_o earl_n but_o now_o without_o any_o such_o service_n or_o office_n it_o be_v also_o become_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n next_o after_o the_o earl_n and_o in_o degree_n before_o the_o baron_n his_o relief_n also_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n as_o that_o of_o a_o barony_n a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o of_o a_o knight_n slay_v at_o the_o most_o for_o every_o fee_n the_o baron_n baron_fw-fr who_o degree_n answer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o senator_n in_o rome_n be_v such_o a_o free_a lord_n as_o have_v a_o lordship_n or_o barony_n whereof_o he_o bear_v his_o name_n &_o have_v diverse_a knight_n or_o fréeholder_n hold_v of_o he_o who_o with_o he_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o hold_v their_o tenor_n in_o baronia_n that_o be_v for_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n these_o bracton_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n term_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la the_o word_n baro_n indeed_o be_v old_a than_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o even_o in_o the_o old_a history_n both_o of_o the_o german_n and_o frenchman_n write_v since_o the_o conquest_n we_o read_v of_o baron_n and_o those_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v among_o the_o german_n liberi_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenui_fw-la or_o freiher_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n as_o some_o man_n do_v conjecture_v or_o as_o one_o say_v the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o good_a town_n and_o city_n be_v call_v barones_n nevertheless_o by_o diligent_a inquisition_n it_o be_v imagine_v if_o not_o absolute_o find_v that_o the_o word_n baro_n and_o filius_fw-la in_o the_o old_a scythian_a or_o german_a language_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o the_o king_n child_n be_v proper_o call_v barones_n from_o who_o also_o it_o be_v first_o translate_v to_o their_o kindred_n and_o then_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o officer_n of_o great_a honour_n indifferent_o that_o baro_n and_o filius_fw-la signify_v one_o thing_n it_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v although_o with_o some_o corruption_n for_o to_o this_o day_n even_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v call_v their_o male_a child_n barn_n here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n country_n where_o that_o word_n be_v yet_o accustomablie_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v also_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n in_o the_o south_n when_o any_o man_n sustein_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o say_v i_o be_o beggar_a and_o all_o my_o barn_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o some_o affirm_v it_o signify_v filii_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o what_o be_v the_o nobility_n in_o every_o kingdom_n but_o filii_fw-la or_o serui_fw-la regum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v far_o fetch_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o from_o hensefoorth_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n baro_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o to_o seek_v and_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v thereof_o in_o any_o english_a history_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n who_o call_v his_o nobility_n and_o head_n officer_n to_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o cirnecester_n by_o that_o name_n 1030_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v howbeit_o the_o word_n baro_n do_v not_o always_o signify_v or_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n by_o birth_n or_o creation_n for_o now_o and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o title_n give_v unto_o one_o or_o other_o with_o his_o office_n as_o the_o chief_a or_o high_a tribune_n of_o the_o excheke_a be_v of_o custom_n call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a or_o principal_a receiver_n of_o account_n next_o unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o they_o be_v under_o he_o be_v call_v tribuni_fw-la aerarij_fw-la &_o rationales_fw-la herunto_o i_o may_v add_v so_o much_o of_o the_o word_n lord_n which_o be_v a_o addition_n go_v not_o seldom_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o sundry_a office_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o he_o or_o they_o do_v execute_v the_o same_o and_o no_o long_o unto_o this_o place_n i_o also_o refer_v our_o bishop_n bishop_n who_o be_v account_v honourable_a call_v lord_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o room_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n with_o the_o baron_n albeit_o for_o honour_n sake_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o countenance_n in_o time_n past_o be_v much_o more_o glorious_a than_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v because_o those_o lusty_a prelate_n seek_v after_o earthly_a estimation_n and_o authority_n with_o far_o more_o diligence_n than_o after_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o they_o have_v small_a regard_n as_o man_n be_v otherwise_o occupy_v and_o void_a of_o leisure_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o these_o day_n their_o estate_n remain_v no_o less_o reverend_a than_o before_o and_o the_o more_o virtuous_a they_o be_v that_o be_v of_o this_o call_n the_o better_a be_v they_o esteem_v with_o high_a and_o low_a they_o retain_v also_o the_o ancient_a name_n lord_n still_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o littie_n impugn_a by_o such_o as_o love_v either_o to_o hear_v of_o change_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o can_v abide_v no_o superior_n for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o function_n the_o office_n of_o the_o eldership_n be_v equal_o distribute_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o minister_n 7._o yet_o for_o civil_a governement_n sake_n the_o first_o have_v more_o authority_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v thereby_o be_v with_o more_o ease_n retain_v within_o a_o limit_a compass_n of_o uniformity_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v if_o each_o one_o be_v suffer_v to_o walk_v in_o his_o own_o course_n this_o also_o be_v more_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o very_o many_o call_n for_o a_o alteration_n of_o their_o estate_n cry_v to_o have_v the_o word_n lord_n abolish_v their_o civil_a authority_n take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o other_o thing_n reform_v whereas_o to_o say_v true_o
valuasor_n be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n wherefore_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o that_o function_n knight_n be_v not_o bear_v knight_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n a_o knight_n by_o succession_n no_o not_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n but_o they_o be_v make_v either_o before_o the_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o adventure_v &_o try_v their_o manhood_n or_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v as_o a_o advancement_n for_o their_o courage_n and_o prowess_n already_o show_v &_o then_o be_v they_o call_v milites_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o out_o of_o the_o war_n for_o some_o great_a service_n do_v or_o for_o the_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o and_o then_o be_v they_o name_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la as_o common_a custom_n intend_v they_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n this_o order_n seem_v to_o answer_v in_o part_n to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v equitum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la for_o as_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v choose_v exit_fw-la censu_fw-la that_o be_v aurati_fw-la according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o riches_n so_o be_v knight_n in_o england_n most_o common_o according_a to_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n or_o abundance_n of_o riches_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n yet_o all_o that_o have_v equestrem_fw-la censum_fw-la be_v not_o choose_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o more_o be_v all_o make_v knight_n in_o england_n that_o may_v spend_v a_o knight_n land_n but_o they_o only_a who_o the_o prince_n will_v honour_v sometime_o diverse_a ancient_a gentleman_n burgess_n and_o lawyer_n be_v call_v unto_o knighthood_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o nevertheless_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o state_n upon_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v of_o custom_n punish_v by_o a_o fine_a that_o redound_v unto_o his_o coffer_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o profitable_a unto_o he_o than_o otherwise_o their_o service_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o do_v yield_v unto_o knighthood_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o cause_n wherefore_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n able_a to_o dispend_v a_o knight_n live_v which_o never_o come_v unto_o that_o countenance_n and_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n the_o number_n of_o the_o knight_n in_o rome_n be_v also_o uncerteine_a and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o knight_n likewise_o with_o we_o as_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o whereas_o the_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la have_v equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la of_o custom_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o england_n have_v not_o so_o but_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o that_o also_o as_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o furniture_n as_o armoury_n meet_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o service_n this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o who_o so_o may_v dispend_v 40_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a land_n either_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o time_n of_o his_o dub_a may_v be_v enforce_v unto_o the_o take_n of_o that_o degree_n or_o otherwise_o pay_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n for_o one_o year_n which_o be_v only_o forty_o pound_n by_o a_o old_a proportion_n and_o so_o for_o a_o time_n be_v acquit_v of_o that_o title_n we_o name_v he_o knight_n in_o english_a that_o the_o french_a call_v chevalier_n and_o the_o latin_n equitem_fw-la or_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la virum_fw-la and_o when_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o kneel_v down_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o substitute_n with_o his_o sword_n naked_a upon_o the_o back_n or_o shoulder_n the_o prince_n &c_n &c_n say_v soyes_n chevalier_fw-fr au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o when_o he_o rise_v up_o the_o king_n say_v aduances_n bon_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o dub_a knight_n at_o this_o present_a and_o the_o term_n dubbing_z be_v the_o old_a term_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o creation_n howbeit_o in_o our_o time_n the_o word_n make_v be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n bath_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n make_v with_o long_a and_o more_o curious_a ceremony_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n but_o how_o soever_o one_o be_v dub_v or_o make_v knight_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o and_o by_o call_v madam_n or_o lady_n so_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n wife_n he_o himself_o have_v add_v to_o his_o name_n in_o common_a appellation_n this_o syllable_n sir_n which_o be_v the_o title_n whereby_o we_o call_v our_o knight_n in_o england_n his_o wife_n also_o of_o courtesy_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v be_v call_v my_o lady_n although_o she_o happen_v to_o marry_v with_o a_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a call_n albeit_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n if_o her_o first_o husband_n also_o be_v of_o better_a birth_n than_o her_o second_o though_o this_o late_a likewise_o be_v a_o knight_n yet_o in_o that_o she_o pretend_v a_o privilege_n to_o loose_v no_o honour_n through_o courtesy_n yield_v to_o her_o sex_n she_o will_v be_v name_v after_o the_o most_o honourable_a or_o worshipful_a of_o both_o which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o the_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n garter_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o after_o he_o have_v gain_v many_o notable_a victory_n take_v king_n john_n of_o france_n and_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n and_o keep_v they_o both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n expel_v king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o restore_v don_n petro_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n he_o then_o invent_v this_o society_n of_o honour_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n out_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n of_o the_o best_a most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n in_o all_o virtue_n and_o honour_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o that_o title_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o his_o order_n give_v they_o a_o garter_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o â—â—eare_v 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o left_a leg_n only_o also_o a_o kirtic_a gown_n cloak_n chaperon_o collaâ—_n and_o other_o solemn_a and_o magnifiâ—â—â—_n apparel_n both_o of_o stuff_n and_o fashion_n exquisite_a &_o hereâ—call_a to_o wear_v at_o high_a feast_n &_o as_o to_o so_o high_a and_o princely_a a_o order_n appertain_v of_o this_o company_n also_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereigns_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o certain_a statute_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o be_v take_v as_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n in_o that_o order_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n write_v of_o the_o same_o a_o example_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o may_v at_o this_o present_n make_v a_o long_a tractation_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n thereof_o table_n erect_v sometime_o by_o arthur_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thereunto_o entreat_v of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n but_o i_o think_v in_o so_o do_v that_o i_o shall_v rather_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a invention_n of_o other_o man_n than_o a_o true_a description_n of_o such_o ancient_a action_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o deed_n i_o can_v furthermore_o with_o more_o facility_n describe_v the_o royalty_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o his_o twelve_o peer_n with_o their_o solemn_a rite_n and_o usage_n but_o unto_o this_o also_o i_o have_v no_o great_a devotion_n consider_v the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v now_o so_o stain_v with_o error_n and_o fable_n insert_v into_o the_o same_o by_o the_o lewd_a religious_a sort_n that_o except_o a_o man_n shall_v profess_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o for_o company_n there_o be_v little_a sound_a knowledge_n to_o be_v gather_v hereof_o worthy_a the_o remembrance_n in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a aswell_o subject_n as_o prince_n have_v attempt_v to_o restore_v again_o a_o round_a table_n in_o this_o land_n as_o for_o example_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n at_o killingworth_n mortimer_n but_o such_o be_v the_o excesive_a charge_n appertein_v thereunto_o as_o they_o do_v make_v allowance_n and_o so_o great_a molestation_n daily_o ensue_v thereupon_o beside_o the_o breed_v of_o sundry_a quarrel_n among_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o resort_v hitherto_o from_o foreign_a country_n as_o it_o
imagine_v himself_o to_o come_v into_o some_o public_a school_n of_o the_o university_n where_o many_o give_v ear_n to_o one_o that_o read_v than_o into_o a_o princess_n palace_n if_o you_o confer_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n will_v to_o god_n all_o honourable_a personage_n will_v take_v example_n of_o her_o grace_n godly_a deal_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o show_v their_o conformity_n unto_o these_o her_o so_o good_a beginning_n which_o if_o they_o will_v then_o shall_v many_o grievous_a offence_n wherewith_o god_n be_v high_o displease_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o restrain_v which_o now_o do_v reign_v excéedinglie_o in_o most_o noble_a an_o gentleman_n house_n whereof_o they_o see_v no_o pattern_n within_o her_o grace_n gate_n i_o may_v speak_v here_o of_o the_o great_a train_n and_o troop_n of_o serve_a man_n also_o attendant_n which_o attend_v upon_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o their_o several_a livery_n and_o with_o difference_n of_o cognisance_n on_o their_o sléeve_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v to_o who_o they_o apperteine_v i_o can_v also_o set_v down_o what_o a_o goodly_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v they_o muster_v in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o they_o do_v yield_v the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o noble_a variety_n unto_o the_o beholder_n much_o like_a to_o the_o show_n of_o the_o peacock_n tail_n in_o the_o full_a beauty_n or_o of_o some_o meadow_n garnish_v with_o infinite_a kind_n and_o diversity_n of_o pleasant_a flower_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o rehearsal_n hereof_o to_o other_o man_n who_o more_o delight_n in_o vain_a amplification_n than_o i_o and_o seek_v to_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o these_o point_n than_o i_o profess_v to_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o firm_a peace_n also_o that_o be_v maintain_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o the_o princess_n palace_n be_v such_o as_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o we_o see_v daily_o practise_v in_o the_o best_a govern_v hold_v &_o fortress_n and_o such_o be_v the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o those_o that_o strike_v within_o the_o limit_n prohibit_v that_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o mercy_n benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o loose_v their_o right_a hand_n at_o a_o stroke_n and_o that_o in_o very_o solemn_a manner_n the_o form_n whereof_o i_o will_v set_v down_o and_o then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o deal_v with_o other_o matter_n at_o such_o time_n therefore_o as_o the_o party_n transgress_v be_v convict_v by_o a_o sufficient_a inquest_n impanel_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n prince_n and_o the_o time_n come_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n woodyard_n provide_v a_o square_a block_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o some_o appoint_a place_n and_o therewithal_o a_o great_a beetle_n staple_n and_o cord_n wherewith_o to_o fasten_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o offendor_n unto_o the_o say_a block_n until_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o his_o execution_n be_v perform_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o scullarie_n likewise_o for_o the_o time_n be_v do_v provide_v a_o great_a fire_n of_o coal_n hard_a by_o the_o block_n wherein_o the_o fear_v iron_n be_v to_o be_v make_v ready_a against_o the_o chief_a surgeon_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v occupy_v the_o same_o upon_o he_o also_o do_v the_o sergeant_n or_o chief_a farrour_n attend_v with_o those_o iron_n who_o office_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_a surgeon_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a by_o sear_v to_o use_v the_o same_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o salary_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n be_v furthermore_o appoint_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o vinegar_n and_o cold_a water_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n until_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o offendor_n be_v bind_v up_o and_o full_o dress_v and_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o provide_v so_o the_o sergeant_a surgeon_n be_v bind_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v his_o charge_n and_o sear_v the_o stump_n when_o the_o hand_n be_v take_v from_o it_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o cellar_n be_v at_o hand_n also_o with_o a_o cup_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o pantrie_n with_o manchet_n bread_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a party_n after_o the_o execution_n do_v and_o the_o stump_n sear_v as_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o ewerie_n be_v with_o clothes_n wherein_o to_o wind_n and_o wrap_v up_o the_o arm_n the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o poultry_n with_o a_o cock_n to_o lay_v unto_o it_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chandrie_n with_o sear_a clothes_n and_o final_o the_o master_n cook_n or_o his_o deputy_n with_o a_o sharp_a dress_a knife_n which_o he_o deliver_v at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o larder_n who_o do_v hold_v it_o upright_o in_o his_o hand_n until_o the_o execution_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o public_a officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o those_o that_o strike_v within_o the_o princess_n palace_n or_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o which_o shall_v first_o have_v be_v execute_v on_o sir_n edmund_n knevet_n in_o the_o year_n 1541._o but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v great_a suit_n to_o save_v his_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o further_a service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o willing_o yield_v to_o forgo_v his_o left_a in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o of_o both_o to_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o the_o offendor_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o bountiful_a nature_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o prince_n the_o like_a privilege_n almost_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o churchyard_n although_o in_o manner_n of_o punishment_n great_a difference_n do_v appear_v for_o he_o that_o brall_v or_o quarel_v in_o either_o of_o they_o be_v by_o and_o by_o suspend_v abingressu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la until_o he_o be_v absolve_v as_o he_o be_v also_o that_o strike_v with_o the_o fist_n or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o any_o who_o so_o ever_o but_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o smite_v with_o staff_n dagger_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o weapon_n &_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o his_o arraignment_n beside_o excommunication_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o loose_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o release_n but_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v twice_o condemn_v and_o execute_v whereby_o he_o have_v now_o none_o ear_n then_o be_v he_o mark_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n upon_o the_o cheek_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n f_o which_o be_v sear_v deep_a into_o his_o flesh_n he_o be_v from_o thencefoorth_o note_v as_o a_o common_a barratour_n and_o fray_n maker_n and_o thereunto_o remain_v excommunicate_a till_o by_o repentance_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v absolve_v to_o strike_v a_o clerk_n also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o minister_n be_v plain_a excommunication_n and_o the_o offendor_n not_o to_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o especial_a commission_n such_o also_o be_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a in_o every_o respect_n that_o he_o can_v yield_v not_o testimony_n in_o any_o matter_n so_o long_o as_o he_o so_o stand_v no_o bargain_n or_o sale_n that_o he_o make_v be_v available_a in_o law_n neither_o any_o of_o his_o act_n whatsoever_o pleadable_a whereby_o he_o live_v as_o a_o outlaw_n &_o a_o man_n altogether_o out_o of_o the_o princess_n protection_n although_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o nor_o any_o man_n otherwise_o outlaw_v without_o the_o danger_n of_o felony_n of_o armour_n and_o munition_n chap._n 16._o how_o well_o or_o how_o strong_o our_o country_n have_v be_v furnish_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o armour_n and_o artillery_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o as_o of_o myself_o to_o make_v rehearsal_n yet_o that_o it_o lack_v both_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o queen_n marie_n not_o only_o the_o experience_n of_o my_o elder_n but_o also_o the_o talk_n of_o certain_a spaniard_n not_o yet_o forget_v do_v leave_v some_o manifest_a notice_n upon_o the_o first_o i_o need_v not_o stand_v for_o few_o will_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o second_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o when_o one_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o spain_n espy_v our_o nakedness_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o do_v solemn_o utter_v in_o no_o obscure_a place_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n in_o short_a time_n to_o conquer_v england_n because_o it_o want_v armour_n his_o word_n be_v then_o not_o so_o rash_o utter_v as_o they_o be_v politikelie_a note_v for_o albeit_o that_o for_o the_o present_a time_n their_o efficacy_n be_v dissemble_v and_o femblance_n make_v as_o though_o he_o speak_v but_o merry_o yet_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o our_o gracious_a queen_n
against_o albion_n and_o bergion_n moreover_o from_o henceforth_o be_v this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n call_v albion_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v albion_n because_o he_o be_v establish_v chief_a ruler_n and_o king_n thereof_o both_o by_o his_o grandfather_n osiris_n and_o his_o father_n neptune_n that_o cunning_a sailour_n reign_v therein_o as_o bale_n say_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 44._o year_n till_o final_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o manner_n afore_o remember_v by_o his_o uncle_n hercules_n libicus_n after_o that_o hercules_n have_v thus_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n he_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o through_o gallia_n suppress_v the_o tyrant_n in_o every_o part_n where_o he_o come_v and_o restore_v the_o people_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a kind_n of_o liberty_n under_o lawful_a governor_n this_o hercules_n as_o we_o find_v build_v the_o city_n alexia_n in_o burgongne_n now_o call_v alize_v moreover_o by_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v avouch_v that_o the_o same_o hercules_n come_v over_o hither_o into_o britain_n and_o this_o do_v giraldus_n writer_n by_o warrant_n of_o such_o britons_z as_o say_v he_o have_v so_o write_v themselves_o which_o thing_n peradventure_o he_o have_v read_v in_o gildas_n the_o ancient_a briton_n poet_n a_o book_n that_o as_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o 5._o dialog_n of_o his_o history_n of_o poet_n he_o have_v see_v the_o same_o thing_n also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o head_n of_o land_n in_o britain_n call_v promontorium_n herculis_n as_o in_o ptolemy_n you_o may_v read_v which_o be_v think_v to_o take_v name_n of_o his_o arrival_n at_o that_o place_n thus_o much_o for_o albion_n and_o hercules_n but_o now_o description_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v of_o any_o that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v ancientlie_o by_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n how_o it_o come_v by_o that_o name_n for_o many_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o history_n of_o albion_n the_o giant_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o appertain_v rather_o to_o the_o description_n than_o to_o the_o history_n of_o this_o i_o will_v to_o rip_v up_o and_o lay_v forth_o the_o secret_a mystery_n of_o such_o matter_n and_o because_o i_o think_v that_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v here_o avouch_v how_o it_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o foresaid_a albion_n son_n to_o neptune_n may_v be_v confirm_v with_o as_o good_a authority_n as_o some_o of_o the_o other_o i_o here_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n &_o proceed_v with_o the_o history_n when_o albion_n chief_a capteine_v of_o the_o giant_n be_v slay_v the_o residue_n that_o remain_v at_o home_n in_o the_o i_o will_v continue_v without_o any_o rule_n or_o restraint_n of_o law_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o a_o dissolute_a order_n of_o life_n that_o they_o seem_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o differ_v from_o brute_n beast_n and_o those_o be_v they_o which_o our_o ancient_a chronicle_n call_v the_o giant_n who_o be_v so_o name_v as_o well_o for_o the_o huge_a proportion_n of_o their_o stature_n since_o as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o age_n bring_v forth_o far_o great_a man_n than_o be_v now_o live_a as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o further_a in_o remembrance_n of_o any_o that_o have_v inhabit_v this_o country_n for_o this_o word_n gigines_n or_o gegine_v from_o whence_o our_o word_n giant_n as_o some_o take_v it_o be_v derive_v be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o signify_v bear_v or_o breed_v of_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o our_o foreelders_a special_o the_o gentile_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a beginning_n of_o mankind_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o country_n be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o can_v go_v no_o high_o reckon_v the_o descent_n of_o their_o predecessor_n signify_v they_o will_v name_v he_o terrae_fw-la filius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o the_o giant_n who_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o have_v seek_v to_o make_v battle_n against_o heaven_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n general_o of_o every_o country_n be_v of_o the_o greek_n call_v gigines_n or_o gegine_v and_o of_o the_o latin_n aborigines_n indigenae_fw-la and_o indigenae_fw-la that_o be_v people_z borne_z of_o earth_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o come_v from_o no_o other_o country_n but_o breed_v within_o the_o same_o these_o giant_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o beastly_a kind_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o lady_n danaus_n which_o some_o of_o our_o chronicle_n ignorant_o write_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n whereas_o in_o deed_n they_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o take_v the_o word_n danaus_n to_o be_v short_a write_v for_o dioclesianus_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n have_v diverse_a word_n and_o name_n be_v mistake_v both_o in_o our_o chronicle_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o ancient_a write_v work_n but_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o learn_v man_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o consider_v the_o same_o have_v be_v already_o find_v by_o sundry_a author_n ling_n since_o as_o hugh_n the_o italian_a john-harding_n john_n rouse_v of_o warwick_n pencair_n and_o other_o special_o by_o the_o help_n of_o david_n pencair_n a_o british_a history_n who_o recite_v the_o history_n under_o the_o name_n of_o danaus_n and_o his_o daugther_n and_o because_o we_o will_v not_o any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o the_o history_n of_o these_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n be_v only_o of_o purpose_n devise_v and_o bring_v in_o place_n of_o dioclesianus_n to_o excuse_v the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o writer_n whereas_o there_o as_o either_o no_o such_o history_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o such_o woman_n that_o arrive_v in_o this_o isle_n nennius_n the_o authority_n of_o nennius_n a_o briton_n writer_n may_v be_v avouch_v who_o write_v above_o 900._o year_n past_a and_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o such_o lady_n to_o be_v short_a poeticum_fw-la the_o history_n be_v thus_o belus_n the_o son_n of_o epaphus_n or_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v of_o neptune_n and_o laby_n who_o isis_n after_o the_o death_n of_o apis_n marry_v have_v issue_v two_o son_n the_o first_o danaus_n call_v also_o armeus_n and_o aegyptus_n call_v also_o rameses_n these_o two_o be_v king_n among_o the_o egyptian_n danaus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o higinus_n have_v in_o his_o rule_n the_o upper_a region_n of_o egypt_n have_v by_o sundry_a wife_n 50._o daughter_n with_o who_o his_o brother_n aegyptus_n gape_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a do_v instant_o labour_n that_o his_o son_n be_v also_o 50._o in_o number_n may_v match_v but_o danaus_n have_v knowledge_n by_o some_o pprophecy_n or_o oracle_n that_o a_o son_n in_o law_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o death_n refuse_v so_o to_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n hereupon_o grow_v war_n betwixt_o the_o brethren_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o danaus_n be_v the_o weak_a be_v enforce_v to_o flee_v his_o country_n and_o so_o prepare_v a_o navy_n embark_v himself_o and_o his_o daughter_n and_o with_o they_o pass_v over_o into_o gréece_n where_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o dispossess_v gelenor_n son_n to_o stenelas_n king_n of_o argos_n of_o his_o rightful_a inheritance_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o argive_n that_o have_v conceive_v a_o hatred_n towards_o gelenor_n and_o a_o great_a like_n towards_o danaus_n who_o in_o very_a deed_n do_v so_o far_o excel_v the_o king_n that_o have_v reign_v there_o before_o he_o that_o the_o greek_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o be_v after_o call_v danai_n but_o his_o brother_n aegyptus_n take_v great_a disdain_n for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n despise_v of_o danaus_n send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o their_o uncle_n give_v they_o in_o charge_v not_o to_o return_v till_o they_o have_v either_o slay_v danaus_n or_o obtain_v his_o daugther_n in_o marriage_n he_o young_a gentleman_n according_a to_o their_o father_n commandment_n be_v arrive_v in_o greece_n make_v such_o war_n against_o danaus_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v unto_o those_o his_o 50._o nephew_n his_o 50._o daughter_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o so_o they_o be_v but_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v in_o trust_n appear_v treachery_n for_o on_o the_o first_o night_n of_o the_o marriage_n danaus_n deliver_v to_o each_o of_o his_o daughter_n a_o sword_n charge_v they_o that_o when_o their_o husband_n after_o their_o banquet_n and_o pastime_n be_v
governance_n both_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o person_n commit_v to_o her_o charge_n she_o be_v a_o woman_n expert_a and_o skilful_a in_o diverse_a science_n but_o chief_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o realm_n she_o study_v to_o preserve_v the_o common_a wealth_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o wholesome_a order_n and_o therefore_o devise_v and_o establish_v profitable_a and_o convenient_a law_n the_o which_o after_o be_v call_v martian_a law_n law_n of_o her_o name_n that_o first_o make_v they_o these_o law_n as_o those_o that_o be_v think_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n alfred_n or_o alured_n that_o be_v long_o after_o king_n of_o england_n translate_v also_o out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n into_o the_o english_a saxon_a speech_n and_o then_o be_v they_o call_v after_o that_o translation_n marchenelagh_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o martia_n west_n to_o conclude_v this_o worthy_a woman_n guide_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n right_o politikelie_a and_o high_o to_o her_o perpetual_a renoun_n and_o commendation_n and_o when_o her_o son_n come_v to_o lawful_a age_n she_o deliver_v up_o the_o governance_n into_o his_o hand_n how_o long_o he_o reign_v writer_n vary_v some_o avouch_v but_o seven_o year_n westm._n though_o other_o affirm_v 15._o which_o agree_v not_o so_o well_o with_o the_o accord_n of_o other_o history_n and_o time_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n of_o kimarus_n and_o his_o sudden_a end_n of_o elanius_fw-la and_o his_o short_a regiment_n of_o morindus_n and_o his_o beastly_a cruelty_n all_o three_o immediate_o succeed_v each_o other_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o explort_n of_o the_o last_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n kimarus_n the_o son_n of_o sicilius_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n kimarus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3657_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 442_o &_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 117_o fabian_n olsmpiad_n this_o kimarus_n be_v a_o wild_a young_a man_n and_o give_v to_o follow_v his_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n be_v slame_n by_o some_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o hunt_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v scarce_o three_o year_n elanius_n the_o son_n of_o kimarus_n elanius_fw-la or_o as_o other_o have_v his_o brother_n begin_v to_o rule_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3361_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 445_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelity_n 229_o west_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o seleuciens_fw-fr after_o which_o account_v the_o book_n of_o machabée_n do_v reckon_v which_o begin_v in_o the_o 14_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n this_o elanius_fw-la in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v also_o haran_n by_o mat._n westin_n danius_n and_o by_o a_o old_a chronicle_n which_o fabian_z much_o follow_v elanius_fw-la and_o kimarus_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o person_n but_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v full_o 8._o year_n morindus_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o elanius_fw-la be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n morindus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 366_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 451_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n 236_o and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o cassander_n k._n of_o macedonia_n which_o have_v dispatch_v olimpias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o get_v roxanes_n with_o alexander_n son_n into_o his_o hand_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o hold_v it_o 15_o year_n this_o morindus_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v call_v morwith_o and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n in_o chivalry_n and_o martial_a do_n but_o so_o cruel_a withal_o that_o his_o unmerciful_a nature_n can_v scarce_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o torment_n of_o they_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o although_o oftentimes_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o cruel_o put_v they_o to_o torture_v and_o execution_n he_o be_v also_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a of_o personage_n liberal_a and_o bounteous_a and_o of_o a_o marvelous_a strength_n in_o his_o day_n mon._n a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o people_n call_v moriani_n with_o a_o great_a army_n land_v in_o northumberland_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v cruel_a war_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o morindus_n advertise_v héerof_o assemble_v his_o britain_n come_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o battle_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n chase_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o prisoner_n who_o to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o his_o cruel_a nature_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v even_o in_o his_o presence_n some_o of_o they_o be_v head_v some_o strangle_v some_o panched_a and_o some_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v quick_a ¶_o these_o people_n who_o gal._n mon._n speak_v name_v moriani_n i_o take_v to_o be_v either_o those_o that_o inhabit_v about_o terrovane_n and_o calais_n fabian_n call_v morini_n or_o some_o other_o people_n of_o the_o gall_n or_o german_n and_o not_o as_o some_o esteem_v they_o moravians_n or_o merhenner_n which_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o world_n as_o humphrey_n llhoyd_n have_v very_o well_o note_v till_o about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n which_o misconstruction_n of_o name_n have_v bring_v the_o british_a history_n further_o out_o of_o credit_n than_o reason_n require_v if_o the_o circumstance_n be_v du_o consider_v but_o now_o to_o end_v with_o morindus_n at_o length_n this_o bloody_a prince_n hear_v of_o a_o monster_n that_o be_v come_v a_o land_n out_o of_o the_o irish_a sea_n with_o the_o which_o when_o he_o will_v needs_o fight_v he_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o same_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 8_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n gorbomanus_fw-la archigallus_n elidurus_n uigenius_fw-la or_o nigenius_fw-la and_o peredurus_fw-la of_o gorbonianus_fw-la archigallus_n elidurus_n vigenius_n and_o peredurus_fw-la the_o five_o son_n of_o morindus_n the_o build_n of_o cambridge_n the_o restitution_n of_o archigallus_n to_o the_o regiment_n after_o his_o deprivation_n elidurus_n three_o time_n admit_v king_n his_o death_n and_o place_n of_o interrament_n the_o seven_o chapter_n gorbonianus_n the_o first_o son_n of_o morindus_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n gorbonianus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3676_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 461_o and_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 121_o olimpiad_n this_o gorbonianus_fw-la in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v granbodian_a prince_n and_o be_v a_o righteous_a prince_n in_o his_o government_n and_o very_o devout_a according_a to_o such_o devotion_n as_o he_o have_v towards_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o god_n and_o thereupon_o he_o repair_v all_o the_o old_a temple_n through_o his_o kingdom_n and_o erect_v some_o new_a he_o also_o build_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o grantham_n as_o caxton_n write_v and_o be_v belove_v both_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a for_o he_o honour_v the_o rich_a and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a in_o time_n of_o their_o necessity_n in_o his_o time_n be_v more_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o wealthful_a state_n of_o man_n than_o have_v be_v before_o in_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n day_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o accord_n of_o most_o writer_n about_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n some_o write_v that_o this_o gorbonian_a build_v the_o town_n of_o cairgrant_a build_v now_o call_v cambridge_n &_o also_o grantham_n but_o some_o think_v that_o those_o which_o have_v so_o write_v be_v deceive_v in_o mistake_v the_o name_n for_o that_o cambridge_n be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v granta_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v that_o gorbonian_a build_v only_o grantham_n and_o not_o cambridge_n namely_o because_o other_o write_v how_o that_o cambridge_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v build_v in_o the_o day_n of_o gurguntius_n the_o son_n of_o beline_n by_o one_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n brother_n to_o partholoin_n which_o partholoin_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o same_o gurguntius_n get_v seat_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n in_o ireland_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o say_v cantaber_n also_o obtain_v licence_n of_o gurguntius_n build_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v canta_n which_o he_o close_v with_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a tower_n or_o castle_n and_o after_o procure_v philosopher_n to_o come_v hither_o from_o athens_n where_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v be_v a_o student_n he_o place_v they_o there_o and_o so_o even_o then_o be_v that_o place_n furnish_v as_o they_o say_v with_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o instruct_v other_o in_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o
of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o last_o after_o he_o succéede_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n one_o julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n who_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o people_n call_v silures_n strive_v not_o only_a against_o the_o stout_a resistance_n of_o the_o man_n but_o also_o with_o the_o hardness_n &_o cumbersome_a trouble_n of_o the_o place_n ¶_o thus_o may_v you_o perceive_v in_o what_o state_n this_o i_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o time_n that_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o best_a history_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o he_o govern_v rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n the_o roman_n not_o have_v so_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n bare_a rule_n in_o diverse_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n and_o procuratour_n here_o that_o bear_v the_o great_a rule_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n under_o marius_n the_o son_n of_o aruiragus_n the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o pict_n with_o roderike_n their_o king_n his_o death_n in_o the_o field_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n enter_v into_o mutual_a alliance_n the_o monument_n of_o marius_n his_o victory_n over_o the_o pict_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o aruiragus_n marius_n his_o son_n marius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n 73._o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 73._o in_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n he_o be_v fond_o call_v westmer_n &_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n govern_v the_o britain_n in_o great_a prosperity_n honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o man_n reign_n the_o people_n call_v pict_n invade_v this_o land_n 9_o who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n near_o knisman_n to_o the_o goth_n both_o by_o country_n and_o manner_n a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o the_o war_n this_o people_n with_o their_o ringleader_n roderike_n west_n or_o as_o some_o name_n he_o londorike_n enter_v the_o ocean_n sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o rover_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o require_v of_o the_o scot_n new_a seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o for_o the_o scot_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v also_o descend_v of_o the_o scythian_n do_v as_o then_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n but_o doubt_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o receive_v so_o warlike_a a_o nation_n into_o that_o i_o will_v fein_v as_o it_o be_v a_o friendship_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o country_n declare_v to_o the_o pict_n that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o large_a country_n and_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o great_o inhabit_v wherefore_o they_o counsel_v they_o to_o go_v thither_o promise_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o aid_n that_o may_v be_v the_o pict_n more_o desirous_a of_o spoil_n than_o of_o rule_n or_o government_n without_o delay_n return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o britain_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o first_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o and_o find_v there_o but_o few_o inhabiter_n they_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o forrey_v the_o country_n whereof_o when_o king_n marius_n be_v advertise_v with_o all_o speed_n he_o assemble_v his_o people_n and_o make_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v so_o that_o roderike_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o people_n vanquish_v unto_o those_o that_o escape_v with_o life_n marius_n grant_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n call_v catnesse_n be_v as_o then_o a_o country_n in_o manner_n desolate_a without_o habitation_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v thither_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o those_o party_n and_o because_o the_o britain_n disdain_a to_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o scot_n into_o ireland_n require_v to_o have_v wife_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o scot_n agree_v to_o their_o request_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o where_o there_o want_v lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o king_n lineage_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n then_o shall_v they_o name_v one_o of_o the_o woman_n side_n to_o be_v their_o king_n which_o ordinance_n be_v receive_v and_o observe_v ever_o after_o among_o the_o pict_n so_o long_o as_o their_o kingdom_n endure_v thus_o the_o pict_n next_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o stranger_n that_o come_v into_o this_o land_n to_o inhabit_v as_o most_o writer_n affirm_v although_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n avouch_v the_o pict_n to_o be_v inhabiter_n here_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n west_n but_o the_o victory_n which_o marius_n obtain_v against_o their_o king_n roderike_n chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 87._o in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o victory_n marius_n cause_v a_o stone_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o stone_n be_v grave_v these_o word_n marij_fw-la victoria_fw-la the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o this_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o on_o stanesmoore_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o take_v name_n of_o this_o marius_n be_v westmaria_fw-la now_o call_v westmoreland_n king_n marius_n have_v thus_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o dreadful_a invasion_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n continue_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o most_o writer_n say_v 52_o or_o 53_o year_n howbeit_o there_o be_v that_o write_v marius_n that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 78_o and_o so_o reign_v not_o pass_v five_o or_o six_o year_n at_o the_o most_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o call_v coill_n humphrey_n lhoyd_n seem_v to_o take_v this_o man_n and_o his_o father_n aruiragus_n to_o be_v all_o one_o person_n whether_o move_v thereto_o by_o some_o cate-log_n of_o king_n which_o he_o see_v or_o otherwise_o i_o can_v affirm_v but_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n shall_v first_o come_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o land_n he_o have_v these_o word_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o writer_n of_o name_n that_o make_v mention_n either_o of_o scot_n or_o pict_n before_o uespasianus_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 72_o at_o what_o time_n meurig_n or_o maw_n or_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o britain_n in_o which_o time_n our_o annal_n do_v report_n that_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n live_v by_o pirasie_n and_o rove_a on_o the_o sea_n come_v forth_o of_o sueden_n or_o norway_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o one_o rhithercus_n who_o land_v in_o albania_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n with_o rob_v and_o spoil_v so_o far_o as_o caerleill_n where_o he_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o muragus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o residue_n that_o escape_v by_o flight_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o scotland_n where_o they_o abide_v quiet_o a_o great_a while_n after_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v of_o the_o foresay_a lhoyds_n book_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a likelihood_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o pict_n which_o undoubted_o i_o think_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o inhabit_v in_o britain_n but_o rather_o first_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n make_v invasion_n into_o the_o main_n i_o will_v of_o britain_n afterward_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n they_o be_v call_v pightiay_v that_o be_v pightian_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o call_v in_o the_o scotish_n and_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n now_o will_v we_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o this_o i_o will_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a marius_n his_o suppose_a reign_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n julius_n agricola_n be_v depute_v by_o vespasian_n to_o govern_v britain_n he_o invade_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n the_o inhabitant_n yield_v up_o themselves_o the_o commendable_a government_n of_o agricola_n his_o worthy_a practice_n to_o train_v the_o britain_n to_o civility_n his_o
the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o italy_n ¶_o but_o here_o yet_o before_o we_o make_v a_o end_n with_o this_o maximus_fw-la or_o maximianus_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n which_o we_o find_v in_o gyldas_n where_o the_o write_v of_o the_o same_o maximus_n undoubted_o a_o britain_n bear_v nephew_n to_o the_o empress_n helen_n imperatricis_fw-la and_o beget_v by_o a_o roman_a at_o length_n say_v gyldas_n the_o spring_n of_o tyrant_n bud_v up_o and_o now_o increase_v into_o a_o huge_a wood_n the_o isle_n be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n but_o hold_v neither_o manner_n nor_o law_n according_a to_o that_o name_n but_o rather_o cast_v the_o same_o from_o it_o send_v forth_o a_o branch_n of_o her_o most_o bitter_a plant_n to_o wit_n maximus_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o warrior_n to_o guard_v he_o and_o apparel_v in_o the_o imperial_a robe_n which_o he_o never_o wear_v as_o become_v he_o nor_o put_v they_o on_o in_o lawful_a wise_n but_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o tyrant_n be_v put_v into_o they_o by_o the_o mutine_a soldier_n which_o maximus_n at_o the_o first_o by_o crafty_a policy_n rather_o than_o by_o true_a manhood_n wind_v in_o as_o net_n of_o his_o perjury_n and_o false_a suggestion_n unto_o his_o wicked_a government_n the_o country_n &_o province_n next_o adjoin_v against_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n stretch_v one_o of_o his_o wing_n into_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o into_o italy_n place_v the_o throne_n of_o his_o most_o unjust_a empire_n at_o trier_n and_o show_v such_o rage_n in_o his_o wood_n deal_v against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o the_o one_o of_o the_o lawful_a emperor_n he_o expel_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o he_o bereave_v of_o his_o most_o religious_a and_o godly_a life_n now_o without_o long_a tarriance_n compass_v about_o with_o such_o a_o furious_a and_o bold_a guard_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o at_o the_o city_n of_o aquilia_n he_o lose_v his_o wicked_a head_n which_o have_v cast_v down_o the_o most_o honourable_a head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o their_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n from_o thencefoorth_o britain_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o her_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o army_n of_o her_o governor_n also_o though_o cruel_a and_o of_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o her_o youth_n the_o which_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o foresay_a tyrant_n never_o return_v home_o again_o such_o as_o remain_v be_v utterlie_o unskilful_a in_o feat_n of_o war_n be_v tread_v down_o by_o two_o nation_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o scot_n from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o pict_n from_o the_o north_n and_o as_o man_n thus_o quite_o dismay_v aquilone_fw-la lament_v their_o miserable_a case_n not_o know_v what_o else_o to_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n together_o by_o reason_n of_o who_o gréevous_a invasion_n and_o cruel_a oppression_n wherewith_o she_o be_v miserable_o disquiet_v she_o send_v her_o ambassador_n unto_o rome_n make_v lamentable_a suit_n even_o with_o tear_n to_o have_v some_o power_n of_o man_n of_o war_n send_v to_o defend_v she_o against_o the_o enemy_n promise_v to_o be_v true_a subject_n with_o all_o faithfulness_n of_o mind_n if_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v keep_v off_o and_o remoove_v ¶_o thus_o far_o gyldas_n and_o more_o as_o in_o place_n hereafter_o you_o shall_v find_v recite_v what_o gratianus_n it_o be_v that_o be_v send_v over_o from_o rome_n into_o britain_n by_o maximus_n in_o what_o estimation_n the_o british_a soldier_n have_v be_v the_o privy_a treason_n of_o andragatius_n whereby_o gratian_n come_v to_o his_o end_n maximus_n and_o his_o son_n victor_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v marcus_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n succeed_v they_o be_v murder_v gratianus_n also_o his_o successor_n have_v the_o same_o end_n the_o election_n of_o constantine_n a_o britain_n bear_v his_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v report_v by_o writer_n he_o go_v into_o france_n make_v his_o son_n constance_n partaker_n with_o he_o of_o the_o empire_n a_o sharp_a encounter_n betwixt_o his_o power_n and_o two_o brethren_n that_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o pyrennie_a hill_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o xxxj_o chapter_n but_o now_o where_o the_o british_a history_n and_o such_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n as_o follow_v they_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o gratianus_n a_o roman_a send_v over_o with_o three_o legion_n of_o soldier_n by_o maximus_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v we_o may_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v gratianus_n the_o britain_n that_o afterward_o usurp_a the_o imperial_a dignity_n here_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n for_o it_o stand_v neither_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o time_n nor_o yet_o with_o reason_n of_o the_o history_n aurelius_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v gratianus_n surname_v funarius_n father_n to_o valentinian_n and_o grandfather_n to_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n against_o who_o maximus_n rebel_v and_o yet_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n make_v mention_v of_o any_o other_o gratianus_n be_v a_o stranger_n that_o shall_v be_v send_v hither_o as_o lieutenant_n to_o govern_v the_o roman_a army_n except_o of_o the_o foresay_a gratianus_n funarius_n 30._o who_o as_o appear_v by_o amian_n marcellinus_n be_v general_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n here_o in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o at_o length_n be_v discharge_v return_v home_o into_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v with_o honour_n and_o there_o remain_v in_o rest_n be_v at_o length_n spoil_v of_o his_o good_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n as_o confiscate_v for_o that_o in_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o have_v receive_v maxentius_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o either_o gratianus_n the_o britain_n or_o some_o other_o of_o that_o name_n be_v send_v over_o into_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o maximus_n lest_o otherwise_o some_o error_n may_v be_v doubt_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o british_a history_n as_o have_v happy_o mistake_v the_o time_n and_o matter_n bring_v gratianus_n funarius_n to_o serve_v under_o maximus_n where_o peradventure_o that_o which_o they_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v of_o he_o chance_v long_o before_o that_o time_n by_o they_o suppose_v and_o so_o through_o mistake_v the_o thing_n have_v make_v a_o wrong_a report_n where_o nevertheless_o it_o stand_v with_o great_a likelihood_n of_o truth_n that_o some_o notable_a service_n of_o chivalry_n be_v achieve_v by_o the_o same_o gratianus_n funarius_n while_o he_o remain_v here_o in_o this_o i_o will_v if_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v write_v by_o author_n and_o happy_o by_o the_o same_o am._n marcellinus_n if_o his_o first_o thirtéene_n book_n may_v once_o come_v to_o light_n and_o be_v extant_a but_o now_o to_o end_v with_o maximus_n william_n of_o malmesburie_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v write_v that_o not_o maximus_n but_o rather_o constantine_n the_o great_a first_o people_v armorica_n but_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o both_o maximus_n and_o also_o constantinus_n the_o usurper_n of_o who_o after_o you_o shall_v hear_v lead_v with_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o this_o land_n the_o which_o maximus_n or_o maximianus_n and_o constantinus_n afterward_o be_v slay_v the_o one_o by_o theodosius_n and_o the_o other_o by_o honorius_n the_o britain_n that_n follow_v they_o to_o the_o war_n part_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o residue_n escape_v by_o flight_n withdraw_v unto_o the_o other_o britain_n which_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v first_o place_v in_o armorica_n and_o so_o when_o the_o tyrant_n have_v leave_v none_o in_o the_o country_n but_o rude_a people_n nor_o any_o in_o the_o town_n but_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o sloth_n and_o gluttony_n britain_n be_v void_a of_o all_o aid_n of_o her_o valiant_a youth_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o her_o next_o neighbour_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n here_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o what_o price_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n be_v have_v in_o those_o day_n with_o who_o only_a puissance_n maximus_n dare_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o go_v against_o all_o other_o the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n and_o how_o he_o prosper_v in_o that_o dangerous_a adventure_n it_o be_v express_v sufficient_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n by_o who_o report_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o conquer_v all_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n namely_o on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n but_o also_o find_v mean_n to_o entrap_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o policy_n alijs_fw-la he_o have_v a_o faithful_a friend_n call_v andragatius_n who_o be_v admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n pertain_v to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v
how_o they_o have_v speed_v nor_o one_o suffer_v to_o live_v after_o another_o death_n either_o to_o revenge_v their_o ruin_n or_o to_o lement_v their_o loss_n thus_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n preserve_v at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 399._o 399_o ¶_o thus_o be_v the_o roman_n as_o common_o in_o all_o their_o martial_a affair_n so_o in_o this_o encounter_n very_o fortunate_a the_o happy_a issue_n of_o the_o conflict_n fal_v out_o on_o their_o side_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o mark_v how_o these_o people_n by_o a_o celestial_a kind_n of_o influence_n be_v beget_v and_o bear_v as_o it_o be_v to_o prowess_n and_o renoun_n the_o course_n of_o their_o deal_n in_o the_o field_n most_o apt_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n for_o as_o some_o suppose_v the_o roman_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jun._n signify_v power_n and_o mightiness_n and_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v call_v ualentian_n a_o valendo_fw-la of_o prevail_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o they_o be_v victorious_a subduers_o of_o foreign_a people_n since_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n create_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v conqueror_n and_o thereof_o have_v their_o denomination_n what_o the_o poet_n claudianus_n say_v of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n cruel_o vex_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v afflict_v by_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o the_o scot_n first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o scotish_n chronographer_n note_v for_o curiosity_n and_o vanity_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o this_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n do_v eftsoon_o invade_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n in_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o the_o poet_n claudianus_n write_v in_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o preserve_v the_o same_o frontier_n unto_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v panegerycus_n tertij_fw-la consulatus_fw-la which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n 396_o as_o thus_o ille_fw-la leve_n mauros_fw-la nec_fw-la falso_fw-la nomine_fw-la pictos_fw-la edomuit_fw-la scotúmque_fw-la vago_fw-la mucrone_fw-la secutus_fw-la claudiaâ—â—â—_n fregit_fw-la hyperboreas_n remis_fw-la audacibus_fw-la undas_fw-la et_fw-la geminis_fw-la fulgens_fw-la utróque_fw-la sub_fw-la axe_n trophy_n tethyos_n alternae_fw-la refluas_fw-la calcavit_fw-la arenas_fw-la the_o nimble_a moor_n and_o pict_n by_o right_a so_o call_v he_o have_v subdue_v and_o with_o his_o wander_a sword_n likewise_o the_o scot_n he_o have_v pursue_v he_o break_v with_o bold_a courageous_a oar_n the_o hyperborean_a wave_n and_o shine_v under_o both_o the_o pole_n with_o double_a trophy_n brave_a he_o march_v upon_o the_o bubble_a sand_n of_o either_o swell_a sea_n the_o same_o caladianus_n upon_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n say_v in_o a_o tetrastichon_n as_o follow_v quid_fw-la rigour_n aeternus_fw-la caeli_fw-la quid_fw-la frigora_fw-la prosunt_fw-la ignotúmque_fw-la fretum_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la saxon_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictonum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n sootorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hyberne_n what_o last_a cold_n what_o do_v to_o they_o the_o frostlie_a climate_n gain_v and_o sea_n unknown_a be_v moist_v all_o with_o blood_n of_o saxon_n slay_v the_o orkny_n be_v with_o blood_n of_o pict_n have_v thule_n wax_v warm_a scotland_n and_o icy_a ireland_n have_v bewail_v the_o heap_n of_o scotish_n harm_n the_o same_o praise_n give_v he_o to_o stilico_n the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o honorius_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n send_v for_o out_o of_o britain_n in_o the_o periphrasis_n or_o circumlocution_n of_o the_o goatish_a bloody_a war_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferróque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perleget_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la a_o legion_n eke_o there_o come_v from_o out_o the_o far_a britain_n bent_n which_o bridle_v have_v the_o scot_n so_o stern_a and_o mark_n with_o iron_n burn_v upon_o their_o liveless_a limb_n do_v read_v while_o pict_n their_o life_n relent_v he_o rehearse_v the_o like_a in_o his_o second_o panegerycus_n of_o stilico_n in_o most_o ample_a and_o pithy_a manner_n ensue_a ind_n calidonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la ferro_fw-la picta_fw-la genas_fw-la cvius_fw-la vestigia_fw-la verrit_fw-la caerulus_fw-la oceanÃque_fw-la aestum_fw-la mentitur_fw-la amictus_fw-la i_fw-mi quoque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la munivit_fw-la stilico_n totam_fw-la quum_fw-la scotus_n hybernam_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n illius_fw-la effectum_fw-la curis_fw-la ne_fw-la bella_fw-la timerem_fw-la scotica_n ne_fw-la pictum_fw-la tremerem_fw-la ne_fw-la littore_fw-la toto_fw-la prospicerem_fw-la dubijs_fw-la venturum_fw-la saxona_n ventis_fw-la then_o britain_n who_o the_o monster_n do_v of_o calidone_n surround_v who_o cheek_n be_v pierce_v with_o scorch_a steel_n who_o garment_n sweep_v the_o ground_n resemble_v much_o the_o marble_n hew_v of_o ocean_n sea_n that_o boil_v say_a she_o who_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v conspire_v to_o bring_v to_o spoil_v have_v stilico_n munit_v strong_a when_o raise_v by_o scot_n entice_v all_o ireland_n be_v and_o enemy_n oar_n the_o salt_n sea_n foam_n do_v slice_v his_o care_n have_v cause_v that_o i_o all_o fear_n of_o scotish_n broil_n have_v bar_v ne_o do_v i_o dread_v the_o pict_n ne_o look_v my_o country_n coast_v to_o guard_v against_o saxon_a troop_n who_o change_v wind_n send_v sail_v hitherward_o thus_o may_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decay_n nation_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o empire_n be_v invade_v by_o barbarous_a nation_n so_o be_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n grievous_o assail_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o also_o by_o the_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o those_o day_n inhabit_v all_o alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o low_a germany_n even_o from_o the_o elbe_n unto_o the_o rhine_n do_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o sea_n by_o continual_a rove_a but_o also_o use_v to_o come_v on_o land_n into_o diverse_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o gallia_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v the_o same_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o which_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n thus_o allude_v epist._n write_v to_o namatius_n the_o messenger_n do_v assure_o affirm_v that_o late_o you_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n to_o war_n in_o your_o nation_n and_o betwixt_o the_o office_n one_o while_n of_o a_o mariner_n and_o another_o while_n of_o a_o soldier_n waste_v about_o the_o crooked_a shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n against_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o saxon_n saxon_n of_o who_o as_o many_o rover_n as_o you_o behold_v so_o many_o archpirat_n you_o suppose_v to_o see_v so_o do_v they_o altogether_o with_o one_o accord_n command_v obey_v teach_v and_o learn_v to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o rover_n that_o even_o now_o there_o be_v good_a occasion_n to_o warn_v you_o to_o beware_v this_o enemy_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o all_o other_o enemy_n he_o assail_v at_o unwares_o he_o escape_v by_o forseeing_a the_o danger_n afore_o hand_n he_o despise_v those_o that_o stand_v against_o he_o he_o throw_v down_o the_o unwarie_a if_o he_o be_v follow_v he_o snap_v they_o up_o that_o pursue_v he_o if_o he_o flee_v he_o escape_v of_o like_a effect_n for_o proof_n hâ—ereof_o be_v those_o verse_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o maiorianus_n his_o panegyric_n oration_n follow_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a verse_n tot_o maria_fw-la intraâ—â—â—_n deuce_fw-la te_fw-la longéque_fw-la remotas_fw-la sole_fw-la sub_fw-la occiduo_fw-la gentes_fw-la victricia_fw-la caesar_n signa_n calidonios_n transuexit_fw-la ad_fw-la usque_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderiâ—_n &_o quanquam_fw-la scotum_n &_o cum_fw-la saxone_n pictum_fw-la hostesquaesivit_fw-la quem_fw-la iam_fw-la natura_fw-la vetabat_fw-la quâ—erere_fw-la plus_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o many_o sea_n lontre_v have_v and_o nation_n far_o by_o west_n by_o thy_o conduct_n and_o caesar_n have_v his_o banner_n bear_v full_o press_v unto_o the_o further_a british_a coast_n where_o calidonian_o dwell_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o saxon_n eke_o 〈◊〉_d though_o he_o subdue_v fell_a yet_o will_v he_o enemy_n seek_v unknown_a who_o nature_n have_v forbid_v etc._n etc._n ¶_o thus_o much_o have_v we_o think_v good_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o writer_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n the_o better_a in_o that_o time_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o mark_v by_o the_o way_n how_o not_o only_o the_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o saxon_n
a_o pitch_a field_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n history_n more_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v brief_a the_o britain_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o danger_n and_o misery_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o way_n to_o take_v for_o remedy_n in_o such_o present_a peril_n likely_a to_o be_v overrun_v and_o utterlie_o vanquish_v of_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n uortigerne_v not_o only_o trouble_v with_o these_o imminent_a evil_n but_o fear_v also_o the_o return_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o uter_n pendragon_n begin_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n and_o esteem_v it_o most_o sure_a to_o work_v by_o advice_n call_v together_o the_o principal_a lord_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o opinion_n how_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o a_o weighty_a business_n and_o so_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o measure_v both_o his_o own_o force_n and_o also_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o the_o time_n diligent_o consider_v and_o search_v out_o what_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o provide_v at_o length_n after_o they_o have_v through_o ponder_v all_o thing_n the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o noble_n with_o the_o king_n also_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a way_n devise_v than_o to_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o the_o saxon_n to_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n the_o which_o saxon_n in_o that_o season_n be_v high_o renown_v for_o their_o valiancy_n in_o arm_n and_o manifold_a adventure_n heretofore_o achieve_v for_o and_o so_o forthwith_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v into_o germany_n the_o which_o with_o money_n gift_n and_o promise_n may_v procure_v the_o saxon_n to_o come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o saxon_n glad_a of_o this_o message_n as_o people_n desirous_a of_o entertainment_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n choose_v forth_o a_o pick_a company_n of_o justie_a young_a man_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o two_o brethren_n hingist_n and_o horsus_n 30._o get_v they_o aboard_o into_o certain_a vessel_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o so_o with_o all_o speed_n direct_v their_o course_n towards_o great_a britain_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449_o malm._n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o uortigern_n reign_v as_o the_o most_o autentike_a writer_n both_o british_a and_o english_a seem_v to_o gather_v although_o the_o scotish_n writer_n and_o name_n hector_n boetius_fw-la do_v vary_v herein_o touch_v the_o just_a account_n of_o year_n as_o to_o the_o peruser_n of_o the_o writing_n aswell_o of_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o may_v appear_v but_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereto_o beda_n seem_v to_o agree_v who_o note_v it_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o martianus_n the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o rule_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o consularie_a table_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o protogenes_n and_o austerius_n and_o three_o year_n of_o meroneus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n these_o saxon_n thus_o arrive_v in_o britain_n be_v courteous_o receive_v &_o hearty_o welcome_v of_o king_n uortigerne_n who_o assign_v to_o they_o place_n in_o kent_n to_o inhabit_v and_o forthwith_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o britain_n waste_v &_o destroy_v the_o country_n before_o they_o hereupon_o come_v to_o join_v in_o battle_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_n betwixt_o the_o party_n for_o a_o while_n but_o at_o length_n when_o the_o saxon_n call_v to_o their_o remembrance_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o day_n which_o shall_v either_o purchase_v to_o they_o a_o everlasting_a name_n of_o manhood_n by_o victory_n or_o else_o of_o reproach_n by_o repulse_n saxon_n begin_v to_o renew_v the_o fight_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o the_o enemy_n not_o able_a to_o abide_v their_o fierce_a charge_n be_v scatter_v and_o beat_v down_o on_o each_o side_n with_o great_a slaughter_n the_o king_n have_v get_v this_o victory_n high_o reward_v the_o stranger_n according_a to_o their_o well_a deserve_n as_o by_o who_o prowess_n he_o have_v thus_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o stamford_n hurâ—_n and_o use_v at_o that_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o long_a dart_n and_o spear_n whereas_o the_o saxon_n fight_v only_o with_o long_a sword_n and_o axe_n ¶_o some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o saxon_n be_v not_o send_v for_o but_o come_v by_o chance_n into_o the_o i_o will_v and_o the_o occasion_n to_o be_v this_o mon._n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n as_o be_v also_o at_o the_o first_o among_o other_o nation_n that_o when_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v that_o the_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v and_o find_v they_o by_o commandment_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o shall_v choose_v out_o by_o lot_n a_o number_n of_o young_a and_o able_a personage_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n which_o shall_v go_v forth_o to_o seek_v they_o new_a habitation_n and_o so_o it_o chance_v to_o those_o that_o they_o come_v into_o great_a britain_n and_o promise_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o wage_n in_o his_o war_n hengistus_n the_o saxon_a shoot_v at_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a practice_n a_o great_a number_n of_o foreign_a people_n arrive_v in_o britain_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o power_n of_o the_o fair_a lady_n rowne_v his_o daughter_n whereof_o wednesdaie_n and_o fridaie_n take_v their_o name_n of_o the_o jute_n saxon_n and_o angle_n vortigerne_n be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o hengists_n daughter_n forsake_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o marry_v she_o vortigerne_n give_v hengist_n all_o kent_n the_o saxon_n come_v over_o by_o heap_n to_o inhabit_v the_o land_n the_o british_a nobility_n move_v the_o king_n to_o avoid_v they_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o miserable_a destruction_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o land_n skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n the_o three_o chapter_n now_o hengistus_n britain_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wit_n rare_a policy_n and_o high_a wisdom_n understand_v the_o king_n mind_n who_o whole_o trust_v to_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o saxon_n &_o herewithal_o perceive_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n present_o begin_v to_o consider_v with_o himself_o by_o what_o wile_n and_o craft_n he_o may_v by_o little_a settle_v here_o and_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o i_o will_v and_o so_o establish_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o fore_n ever_o therefore_o first_o he_o indevor_v with_o all_o speed_n possible_a polydor._n to_o fence_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v give_v he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o to_o enlarge_v and_o furnish_v it_o with_o garrison_n appoint_v in_o place_n most_o convenient_a after_o this_o he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n that_o a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v over_o our_o of_o germany_n that_o the_o land_n be_v fortify_v with_o such_o strength_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v put_v in_o fear_n and_o his_o subject_n hold_v in_o rest_n the_o king_n not_o foresee_v the_o hap_n that_o be_v to_o come_v do_v not_o despise_v this_o counsel_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o be_v more_o aid_n send_v for_o into_o germany_n whereupon_o now_o at_o this_o second_o time_n shere_v arrive_v here_o 16_o vessel_n fraught_v with_o people_n same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v the_o lady_n rowen_n or_o ronix_v daughter_n to_o hengist_n a_o maid_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o comeliness_n able_a to_o delight_v the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v behold_v she_o and_o special_o to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o uortigerne_n with_o the_o dart_n of_o concupiscence_n cogiones_fw-la whereunto_o he_o be_v of_o nature_n much_o incline_v and_o that_o do_v hengist_n well_o perceive_v there_o come_v over_o into_o this_o land_n at_o that_o time_n and_o soon_o after_o three_o manner_n of_o people_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o saxon_n vitæ_fw-la or_o jute_n and_o angle_n over_o the_o which_o the_o say_v hengist_n and_o horse_n be_v brethren_n now._n be_v captain_n &_o ruler_n man_n of_o right_a noble_a parentage_n in_o their_o country_n as_o descend_v of_o that_o ancient_a prince_n woden_n of_o who_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n do_v for_o the_o more_o part_n fetch_v their_o pedegrée_n as_o lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o unto_o who_o also_o the_o english_a people_n false_o repute_v he_o for_o a_o god_n consecrate_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o they_o do_v the_o sixth_o to_o his_o wife_n from_fw-mi so_o that_o
the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o saxon_n vari_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o from_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o by_o his_o word_n here_o follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v guortimer_n the_o son_n of_o uortimer_n say_v he_o think_v not_o good_a long_o to_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n for_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n prevent_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n set_v his_o full_a purpose_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o kindle_v his_o father_n to_o the_o like_a attempt_n he_o therefore_o be_v the_o author_n and_o procurer_n seven_o year_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o this_o land_n the_o league_n be_v break_v and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n they_o fight_v oftentimes_o together_o in_o many_o light_a encounter_n but_o four_o time_n they_o fight_v puissance_n against_o puissance_n in_o open_a field_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o battle_n they_o depart_v with_o like_a fortune_n while_o the_o one_o part_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o saxon_n lose_v their_o capteine_a horse_n that_o be_v brother_n to_o hengist_n and_o the_o britain_n lose_a catigerne_n a_o other_o of_o uortigerns_n son_n in_o the_o other_o battle_n 458_o when_o the_o englishman_n go_v ever_o away_o with_o the_o upper_a hand_n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v guortimer_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n by_o course_n of_o fatal_a death_n the_o which_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o soft_a and_o mild_a nature_n of_o his_o father_n right_o noble_o will_v have_v govern_v the_o realm_n if_o god_n have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v live_v but_o these_o battle_n which_o uortimer_n give_v to_o the_o saxon_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o some_o writer_n have_v record_v to_o have_v chance_v before_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o uortimer_n or_o guortimer_n attain_v to_o the_o crown_n about_o the_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o realm_n with_o hengist_n and_o hereto_o w._n harison_n give_v his_o consent_n refer_v the_o mutual_a slaughter_n of_o horsus_n and_o catigerne_n to_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o martianus_n &_o 455_o of_o christ._n polydor._n howbeit_o polydore_n virgil_n say_v that_o uortimer_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o that_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n the_o english_a saxon_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n then_o in_o the_o i_o will_v come_v over_o daily_o like_o swarm_n of_o bee_n and_o have_v in_o possession_n not_o only_a kent_n but_o also_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n towards_o scotland_n together_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n country_n think_v it_o now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o attempt_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o first_o therefore_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o the_o sudden_a they_o turn_v their_o weapon_n point_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o most_o cruel_o pursue_v they_o as_o though_o they_o have_v receive_v some_o great_a injury_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o no_o benefit_n at_o all_o the_o britain_n be_v marvellous_o abash_v herewith_o perceive_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o hengist_n a_o capteine_a of_o so_o high_a renoun_n and_o also_o with_o their_o ancient_a enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n thus_o all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o either_o they_o must_v fight_v or_o else_o become_v slave_n wherefore_o at_o length_n dread_a of_o bondage_n stir_v up_o manhood_n in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o assemble_v together_o and_o bold_o begin_v to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n on_o each_o side_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a scot_n they_o be_v easy_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n so_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o defence_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v utterlie_o take_v away_o as_o man_n in_o despair_n to_o prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n they_o flee_v as_o sheep_n scatter_v abroad_o some_o follow_v one_o capteine_a and_o some_o another_o get_v they_o into_o desert_a place_n wood_n and_o maresh_a ground_n and_o moreover_o leave_v such_o town_n and_o fortress_n as_o be_v of_o no_o notable_a strength_n as_o a_o preie_n unto_o their_o enemy_n thus_o say_v polydore_n virgil_n of_o the_o first_o break_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n which_o chance_v not_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v thereof_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o uortigerne_n howbeit_o he_o deni_v not_o that_o hengist_n at_o his_o first_o come_v get_v seat_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o king_n uortimer_n as_o sigebertus_n have_v write_v sigebertus_n restore_v the_o christian_n religion_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o same_o be_v decay_v by_o the_o enemy_n invasion_n who_o drift_n be_v not_o only_o to_o overrun_v the_o land_n with_o violence_n but_o also_o to_o erect_v their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n with_o out_o regard_n of_o clemency_n vortigerne_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o regiment_n in_o what_o place_n he_o abide_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n reign_n hengist_n with_o his_o saxon_n re-enter_v the_o land_n the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v on_o salisbury_n plain_a the_o privy_a treason_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o power_n whereby_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v like_o sheep_n the_o manhood_n of_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n vortigerne_a iâ—_n take_v prisoner_n hengist_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o three_o province_n of_o this_o land_n a_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o five_o chapter_n after_o all_o these_o bloody_a broil_n and_o tempestuous_a tumult_n end_v 461._o uortigerne_n be_v restore_v and_o set_v again_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 471._o 471_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n reign_n he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o party_n now_o call_v wales_n where_o as_o some_o write_v in_o that_o mean_a time_n he_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n call_v generon_n or_o guaneren_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o wales_n never_o to_o the_o river_n of_o guana_n upon_o a_o mounteine_v call_v cloaricus_n which_o some_o refer_v to_o be_v build_v in_o his_o second_o return_n into_o wales_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o likely_a for_o that_o a_o old_a chronicle_n which_o fabian_n have_v sight_n of_o affirm_v that_o uortigerne_n be_v keep_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o certain_a governor_n to_o he_o appoint_v in_o the_o town_n of_o caerlegion_n and_o behave_v himself_o in_o such_o commendable_a sort_n towards_o his_o son_n arwiske_n in_o aid_v he_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n while_o his_o son_n reign_v that_o the_o britain_n by_o reason_n thereof_o begin_v so_o to_o favour_v he_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o uortimer_n they_o make_v he_o king_n again_o short_o after_o that_o uortigerne_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v hengist_n advertise_v thereof_o return_v into_o the_o land_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o saxon_n whereof_o uortigerne_n be_v admonish_v assemble_v his_o britain_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n make_v towards_o he_o when_o hengist_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o huge_a host_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v come_v against_o he_o he_o require_v to_o come_v to_o a_o communication_n with_o uortigerne_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v so_o that_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o on_o may_n day_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n shall_v meet_v together_o upon_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n hengist_n have_v devise_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o treason_n when_o the_o day_n of_o their_o appoint_a meeting_n be_v come_v cause_v every_o one_o of_o his_o allow_a number_n secret_o to_o put_v into_o his_o hose_n a_o long_a knife_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v bring_v any_o weapon_n with_o he_o at_o all_o and_o that_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o this_o watchword_n shall_v be_v utter_v by_o he_o mess_n nempt_fw-mi your_o sex_n than_o shall_v every_o of_o they_o pluck_v out_o his_o knife_n and_o slay_v the_o britain_n that_o chance_v to_o be_v next_o to_o he_o except_z the_o same_o shall_v be_v uortigerne_a who_o he_o will_v to_o be_v apprehend_v but_o not_o slay_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o king_n with_o his_o appoint_a number_n or_o train_n of_o the_o britain_n mistrust_v nothing_o less_o than_o any_o such_o manner_n of_o unhaithfull_a deal_n come_v unto_o the_o place_n in_o order_n before_o prescribe_v without_o armour_n or_o weapon_n where_o he_o find_v hengist_n ready_a with_o his_o saxon_n the_o which_o receive_v the_o king_n with_o amiable_a countenance_n
that_o king_n edelferd_v have_v make_v slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v he_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v towards_o bangor_n north-wales_n the_o britain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v assemble_v their_o power_n under_o three_o captain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blederike_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n margadud_n king_n of_o southwales_n and_o cadwane_o king_n of_o north-wales_n these_o join_n in_o battle_n with_o edelferd_v slay_v 10066_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n mon._n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o foresaid_a blederike_n which_o be_v chief_a capteine_a of_o the_o field_n in_o that_o battle_n chance_v to_o be_v slay_v thus_o say_v gal._n mon._n but_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a king_n as_o beda_n william_n malmesburie_n and_o henry_n huntingdon_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o last_o battle_n and_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o manner_n as_o above_o be_v express_v in_o galfrids_n book_n but_o contrarilie_o we_o find_v that_o edelferd_v have_v such_o good_a success_n in_o his_o business_n abroad_o as_o he_o can_v wish_v upon_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v danger_n at_o home_n banishâ—â—_n banish_v edwine_n the_o son_n of_o alla_n or_o elle_fw-fr a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o great_a towardness_n late_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o this_o edwine_n in_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n be_v long_o toss_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o find_v no_o steadfast_a friendship_n now_o in_o time_n of_o his_o adversity_n at_o length_n come_v to_o redwald_n that_o be_v king_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o eastangle_v the_o three_o from_o uffa_o and_o successor_n to_o titullus_n which_o titullus_n do_v succeed_v next_o after_o the_o say_v uffa_o 592_o the_o first_o king_n of_o eastangle_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v this_o redwald_n do_v very_o honourable_o interteine_v edwine_n edelferd_v insomuch_o that_o edelferd_v be_v inform_v thereof_o be_v high_o displease_v and_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o redwald_n to_o require_v he_o either_o to_o deliver_v edwine_n into_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o if_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v to_o declare_v and_o denounce_v unto_o he_o open_a war_n redwald_n encourage_v by_o his_o wife_n that_o counsel_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o betray_v his_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n for_o the_o menace_n of_o his_o enemy_n assemble_v forthwith_o a_o army_n and_o at_o the_o sudden_a come_n upon_o edelferd_v 542_o assault_v he_o you_z he_o can_v have_v time_n to_o assemble_v his_o people_n together_o but_o yet_o the_o say_v edelferd_v hunt_n though_o he_o be_v beset_v and_o bring_v in_o danger_n at_o unwares_o die_v not_o unrevenged_a for_o put_v himself_o in_o defence_n with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o can_v then_o get_v together_o he_o bold_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v battle_n slay_v slay_v remerius_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n and_o after_o be_v slay_v himself_o have_v reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n about_o 22_o year_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o idle_a the_o say_v edelferd_v have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n acca_n the_o daughter_n of_o alla_n and_o sister_n to_o edwine_n two_o son_n oswald_n be_v about_o two_o year_n of_o age_n and_o oswin_n about_o four_o year_n the_o which_o their_o father_n be_v thus_o slay_v be_v by_o help_n of_o their_o governor_n convey_v away_o into_o scotland_n with_o all_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v make_v 34._o ceowlfe_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n who_o in_o his_o time_n have_v maintain_v great_a war_n against_o many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o which_o for_o briefenesse_n i_o pass_v over_o one_o great_a battle_n he_o fight_v against_o they_o of_o sussex_n loss_n in_o which_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n sustain_v great_a damage_n but_o the_o great_a loss_n fall_v to_o the_o south_n saxon_n cinegiscus_n and_o his_o son_n richelinus_n reign_v joint_o over_o the_o westsaxon_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n the_o endeavour_n of_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o set_v religion_n at_o large_a and_o seek_v a_o uniformity_n in_o catholic_a order_n he_o and_o his_o fellow-bishop_n write_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o britain_n and_o scotland_n for_o a_o reformation_n melitus_n bishop_n of_o london_n go_v to_o rome_n the_o cause_n why_o and_o what_o he_o bring_v at_o his_o return_n from_o pope_n boniface_n the_o twenty-three_o chapter_n after_o the_o foresay_a ceowlfe_n reign_v cinegiscus_n cinegiscus_n or_o kingil_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ceola_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cutha_n or_o cutwin_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o kenricke_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n certicke_n cinegiscus_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o receive_v into_o fellowship_n with_o he_o in_o governance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o son_n richelinus_n or_o onichelinus_n and_o so_o they_o reign_v joint_o together_o in_o great_a love_n and_o concord_n a_o thing_n seldom_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o beanton_a they_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o beandune_n where_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o battle_n together_o the_o britain_n flee_v but_o too_o late_a for_o there_o die_v of_o they_o that_o be_v overtake_v 2062._o in_o this_o mean_a time_n 4._o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o succéede_v next_o after_o augustine_n admit_v thereto_o by_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o before_o be_v say_v do_v his_o iudevour_n to_o augment_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v late_o lay_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o foresay_a augustine_n who_o study_v not_o only_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o new_a church_n which_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o english_a people_n but_o also_o he_o be_v busy_a to_o employ_v his_o pastorlike_a cure_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o scot_n that_o remain_v in_o ireland_n for_o when_o he_o have_v learned_a that_o the_o scot_n there_o in_o semblable_a wise_n as_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o country_n lead_v not_o their_o life_n in_o many_o point_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n aswell_o in_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n contrary_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o write_v unto_o those_o scot_n letter_n exhortatorie_n require_v they_o most_o instant_o to_o a_o unity_n of_o catholic_a order_n as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n spread_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o world_n these_o letter_n be_v not_o write_v only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o joint_o together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n and_o justus_n as_o follow_v to_o our_o dear_a brethren_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n through_o all_o scotland_n laurence_n melitus_n and_o justus_n bishop_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n wish_v health_n whereas_o the_o apostolic_v see_v according_a to_o her_o manner_n have_v send_v we_o to_o preach_v unto_o the_o heathen_a people_n in_o these_o west_n part_n as_o otherwise_o through_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o chance_v to_o we_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o isle_n which_o be_v call_v britain_n before_o we_o know_v &_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n we_o have_v in_o great_a reverence_n both_o the_o scot_n &_o britain_n which_o believe_v because_o as_o we_o take_v the_o matter_n they_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o after_o we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o britain_n we_o judge_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v better_o but_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o bishop_n daganus_n come_v into_o this_o i_o will_v and_o by_o columbanus_n the_o abbot_n come_v into_o france_n that_o the_o scot_n nothing_o differ_v in_o their_o conversation_n from_o the_o britain_n for_o bishop_n daganus_n come_v unto_o we_o will_v neither_o eat_v with_o we_o no_o nor_o yet_o come_v within_o the_o house_n where_o we_o do_v eat_v the_o say_v laurence_n also_o with_o his_o fellow-bishop_n do_v write_v to_o the_o britain_n other_o letter_n worthy_a of_o his_o degree_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o it_o profit_v little_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o beda_n write_v about_o the_o same_o time_n melitus_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o common_a with_o pope_n boniface_n for_o necessary_a cause_n touch_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v present_a at_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n at_o that_o season_n for_o ordinance_n to_o
ludgate_n build_v the_o xxviij_o chapter_n cadwallo_n or_o cadwalline_n for_o we_o find_v he_o so_o name_v begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n 635._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 635_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n heracleus_n 35_o and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o dagobert_n k._n of_o france_n of_o this_o man_n you_o have_v hear_v partly_o before_o touch_v his_o deal_n and_o war_n against_o the_o northumber_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o diverse_a other_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o he_o by_o the_o british_a writer_n we_o have_v think_v good_a in_o his_o place_n to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o in_o part_n as_o in_o gal._n mon._n we_o find_v write_v leave_v the_o credit_n still_o with_o the_o author_n since_o the_o truth_n thereof_o may_v be_v the_o more_o suspect_v because_o other_o author_n of_o good_a authority_n as_o beda_n henry_n huntingdon_n william_n malmesburie_n and_o other_o seem_v great_o to_o disagree_v from_o he_o herein_o but_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v this_o cadwallo_n and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o ethelfred_n as_o galfride_n say_v appear_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o france_n be_v send_v thither_o unto_o solomon_n king_n of_o britain_n by_o king_n cadwane_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a now_o after_o their_o return_n into_o this_o land_n when_o they_o be_v make_v king_n cadwallo_n of_o the_o britain_n &_o edwin_n of_o the_o northumber_n there_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n great_a friendship_n betwixt_o they_o till_o at_o length_n edwin_n require_v of_o cadwallo_n that_o he_o may_v wear_v a_o crown_n and_o celebrate_v appoint_v solemnity_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o northumberland_n as_o well_o as_o cadwallo_n do_v in_o his_o country_n cadwallo_n take_v advice_n in_o this_o matter_n at_o length_n by_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nephew_n brian_n deny_v to_o grant_v unto_o edwin_n his_o request_n wherewith_o edwin_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o send_v word_n unto_o cadwallo_n that_o he_o will_v be_v crown_v without_o his_o leave_n or_o licence_n since_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o grant_v it_o whereto_o cadwallo_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o so_o do_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n under_o his_o diadem_n if_o he_o presume_v to_o wear_v any_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o britain_n hereof_o discord_n arise_v betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a war_n either_o of_o they_o against_o the_o other_o and_o at_o length_n join_v in_o battle_n with_o their_o main_a force_n cadwallo_n lose_v the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n edwin_n and_o be_v chase_v flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o get_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o final_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o britain_n armorike_n 〈◊〉_d where_o of_o his_o cousin_n king_n solomon_n he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o at_o length_n obtain_v of_o he_o 10000_o man_n to_o go_v with_o he_o back_o into_o his_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o recovery_n of_o his_o land_n &_o dominion_n the_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v cruel_o spoil_v waste_a and_o hary_v by_o king_n edwin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n brian_n the_o nephew_n of_o cadwallo_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o to_o slay_v a_o certain_a wizard_n or_o southsaier_n who_o king_n edwin_n have_v get_v out_o of_o spain_n name_v pelitus_n that_o by_o disclose_v the_o purpose_n of_o cadwallo_n unto_o edwin_n great_o hinder_v cadwallos_n enterprise_n have_v fortify_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n meaning_n to_o defend_v it_o till_o the_o come_n of_o cadwallo_n whereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n besiege_v that_o city_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n purpose_v to_o take_v it_o and_o brian_n within_o it_o cadwallo_n then_o advertise_v hereof_o immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n haste_v to_o excester_n and_o divide_v his_o people_n in_o 4_o part_n set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n &_o take_v penda_n and_o overthrow_v his_o whole_a army_n penda_fw-la have_v no_o other_o shift_n to_o escape_v submit_v himself_o whole_o unto_o cadwallo_n promise_v to_o become_v his_o liegeman_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o quarrel_n penda_fw-la be_v thus_o subdue_v cadwallo_n call_v his_o noble_n together_o which_o have_v be_v disperse_v abroad_o a_o long_a season_n &_o with_o all_o speed_n go_v against_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o battle_n at_o hatfield_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v with_o his_o son_n osfride_n and_o eodbold_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o his_o aid_n ¶_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o fabian_n have_v gather_v amiss_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o british_a king_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o beda_n and_o other_o that_o edwin_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 634._o and_o where_o fabian_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 634._o attribute_v that_o act_n &_o diverse_a other_o unto_o cadwan_n the_o father_n of_o this_o cadwallo_n yet_o both_o gal._n mon._n and_o beda_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o cadwallo_n harding_n assign_v but_o 13_o year_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwan_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 616_o in_o the_o which_o as_o he_o say_v cadwallo_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o opinion_n of_o he_o seem_v best_a to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o other_o author_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o other_o do_n of_o cadwallo_n as_o we_o find_v they_o record_v in_o the_o british_a story_n after_o he_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n against_o the_o northumber_n he_o cruel_o pursue_v the_o saxon_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o all_o britain_n and_o send_v penda_n against_o king_n oswald_n that_o succéede_v edwin_n though_o at_o the_o first_o penda_n receive_v the_o overthrow_n at_o heavenfield_n yet_o afterward_o cadwallo_n himself_o high_o displease_v with_o that_o chance_n pursue_v oswald_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bourne_n where_o penda_n slay_v the_o say_a oswald_n slay_v whereupon_o his_o brother_n osunus_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n seek_v the_o favour_n of_o cadwallo_n now_o rule_v as_o king_n over_o all_o britain_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a submission_n obtain_v peace_n till_o at_o length_n upon_o spite_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n obtain_v licence_n of_o cadwallo_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o say_a osunus_n 654_o in_o the_o which_o as_o it_o happen_v penda_n himself_o be_v slay_v then_o cadwallo_n after_o two_o year_n grant_v that_o ulfridus_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n shall_v succeed_v in_o mercia_n thus_o cadwallo_n rule_v thing_n at_o his_o appointment_n within_o this_o land_n 676._o and_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 48_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 22_o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v embalm_v and_o dress_v with_o sweet_a confection_n be_v put_v into_o a_o brazen_a image_n by_o marvellous_a art_n melt_v and_o cast_v which_o image_n be_v set_v on_o a_o brazen_a horse_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n the_o britain_n set_v up_o aloft_o upon_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o london_n call_v ludgate_n in_o sign_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n moreover_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n underneath_o the_o same_o gate_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n then_o build_v thus_o have_v the_o britain_n make_v mention_n of_o their_o valiant_a prince_n cadwallo_n but_o diverse_a think_v that_o much_o of_o this_o history_n be_v but_o fable_n because_o of_o the_o manifest_a vary_a both_o from_o beda_n and_o other_o antentike_a writer_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v the_o true_a story_n of_o the_o forename_a king_n oswald_n his_o desire_n to_o restore_v christian_n religion_n cormans_n preach_v taking_z small_a effect_n among_o the_o northumber_n persuade_v he_o to_o depart_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o slander_v they_o before_o the_o scotish_n clergy_n aidan_n a_o godly_a man_n tell_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o cormans_n preach_v aidan_n come_v into_o england_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n he_o vari_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n from_o the_o english_a church_n custom_n the_o northumber_n have_v he_o &_o his_o doctrine_n in_o reverence_n oswald'_v earnest_a zeal_n to_o further_a religion_n by_o aidans_n preach_v and_o ministry_n 15000_o baptise_a within_o 7_o day_n oswald_n have_v the_o britain_n scot_n pict_n &_o english_a at_o his_o commandment_n his_o commendable_a deed_n of_o christian_n charity_n the_o westsaxon_n convert_v to_o
people_n ancientlie_o call_v meanuari_fw-la which_o he_o have_v win_v from_o the_o westsaxon_n bishop_n wilfrid_n then_o by_o king_n edilwalke_v his_o furtherance_n and_o help_v baptize_v the_o chief_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o that_o province_n but_o certain_a priest_n baptize_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o people_n either_o then_o or_o in_o the_o time_n follow_v ¶_o it_o chance_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o come_n thither_o of_o bishop_n wilfrid_n rain_n there_o have_v fall_v no_o rain_n from_o the_o air_n within_o that_o province_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a misery_n by_o reason_n of_o famine_n which_o through_o want_n of_o necessary_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n sore_o afflict_v the_o whole_a country_n insomuch_o that_o no_o small_a number_n throw_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n despair_v of_o life_n in_o such_o lack_n of_o necessary_a victual_n but_o as_o god_n will_v the_o same_o day_n that_o wilfrid_n begin_v to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n there_o come_v down_o sweet_a and_o plentiful_a shower_n of_o rain_n so_o water_v the_o earth_n that_o thereby_o great_a store_n of_o all_o fruit_n plentifullie_o take_v root_v and_o yield_v full_a increase_n in_o growth_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o relief_n of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o before_o be_v in_o manner_n starve_a and_o lose_v through_o want_n of_o food_n bishop_n wilfrid_n also_o teach_v they_o in_o that_o country_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o catch_v fish_n with_o net_n net_n where_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v no_o great_a skill_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o fish_v except_o it_o be_v in_o catch_v éele_n hereby_o the_o say_a bishop_n grow_v there_o in_o great_a estimation_n with_o the_o people_n so_o that_o his_o word_n be_v the_o better_o credit_v among_o they_o for_o that_o through_o he_o they_o receive_v so_o great_a benefit_n god_n by_o such_o mean_n work_v in_o the_o people_n heart_n a_o desire_n to_o come_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o his_o law_n the_o king_n also_o give_v unto_o wilfrid_n a_o place_n call_v sealesew_v compass_v about_o on_o each_o side_n except_o on_o the_o west_n half_a with_o the_o sea_n contain_v 87_o household_n or_o family_n where_o he_o build_v a_o abbeie_fw-la and_o baptize_v all_o his_o tenant_n there_o free_a amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 250_o bondman_n and_o bondwoman_n who_o he_o make_v free_a both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o baptise_v they_o but_o also_o enfranchise_v they_o of_o all_o bodily_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n in_o this_o mean_a while_o many_o thing_n happen_v in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n and_o first_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o appéer_n of_o the_o blaze_a star_n before_o mention_v a_o mighty_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o say_a egfrid_n and_o edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n where_o alswine_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n egfrid_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o northumber_n so_o that_o king_n egfrid_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v home_o with_o loss_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n theodorus_n perceive_v that_o great_a war_n and_o effussion_n of_o blood_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v thereupon_o travel_v so_o in_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o egfrid_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o loss_n the_o foresay_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 679_o 679_o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 680_o 680_o which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o sixth_o year_n of_o edelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o 17_o of_o aldvulfe_n king_n of_o eastangle_v and_o in_o the_o 7_o of_o loath_a king_n of_o kent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n theodorus_n hold_v another_o synod_n at_o hatfield_n hatfield_n about_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o october_n subscribe_v in_o the_o which_o all_o the_o clergy_n there_o present_a subscribe_v to_o certain_a article_n touch_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n of_o the_o like_a substance_n and_o also_o of_o the_o same_o unity_n in_o trinity_n according_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n moreover_o they_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o like_a subscription_n the_o five_o general_a counsel_n of_o nice_a of_o constantinople_n the_o first_o of_o ephesus_z of_o chalcedon_n and_o of_o constantinople_n the_o second_o with_o the_o synod_n also_o hold_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n of_o martin_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n at_o this_o synod_n hold_v at_o haifield_n be_v present_a one_o john_n the_o archchanter_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n send_v into_o this_o land_n of_o purpose_n to_o bring_v from_o hence_o a_o certificate_n unto_o pope_n agatho_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o english_a church_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n with_o other_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n world_n but_o the_o foresay_a archchanter_n die_v by_o the_o way_n in_o france_n as_o he_o return_v homeward_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o tower_n in_o towraine_n the_o same_o year_n that_o famous_a woman_n hilda_n abbess_n of_o whitbie_n depart_v this_o life_n beda_n or_o as_o other_o say_v five_o year_n after_o have_v first_o be_v detain_v long_o with_o gréevous_a sickness_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o herrericus_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n edwin_n and_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o bishop_n pauline_n and_o afterward_o instruct_v by_o bishop_n aidan_n she_o profess_v herself_o a_o nun_n applieng_v her_o whole_a study_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o prayer_n &_o other_o godly_a exercise_n she_o build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o whitbie_n wherein_o be_v place_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o such_o a_o equality_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o rich_a person_n among_o they_o nor_o any_o that_o want_v thing_n necessary_a she_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 15_o kalend_n of_o december_n beda_n be_v 66_o year_n of_o age_n as_o some_o have_v write_v she_o argue_v stout_o on_o bishop_n colmans_fw-mi part_n at_o the_o disputation_n hold_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o whitbie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 664_o whereof_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o hunt_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 682_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o centwine_v or_o centivinus_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o same_o centwine_v fight_v with_o the_o britain_n and_o overcome_v they_o in_o battle_n discomfit_v pursue_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n unto_o the_o sea_n side_n ¶_o thus_o at_o this_o time_n as_o also_o at_o diverse_a other_o time_n they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n be_v a_o people_n allot_v and_o share_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v many_o a_o overthrow_n and_o abide_v many_o a_o sharp_a and_o shameful_a repulse_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o convert_v the_o distress_n of_o that_o people_n to_o their_o profit_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o misery_n wherein_o they_o be_v plunge_v as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o pitiful_a alteration_n of_o their_o state_n under_o diverse_a governor_n and_o special_o under_o the_o danish_a dominion_n who_o keep_v they_o in_o no_o less_o vile_a servitude_n than_o pharaoh_n do_v the_o hebrews_n at_o the_o make_n of_o brick_n &_o chap_a of_o straw_n so_o that_o some_o think_v this_o land_n to_o be_v corruptlie_o name_v britania_n 759._o but_o ought_v rather_o to_o call_v bridania_n that_o be_v liberae_fw-la dania_n sive_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la dani_n liberè_fw-la vivant_fw-la for_o they_o live_v as_o lord_n in_o the_o land_n &_o do_v for_o the_o time_n be_v what_o they_o list_v but_o of_o this_o matter_n more_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a cadwallader_n king_n of_o britain_n the_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a misery_n and_o he_o force_v to_o flee_v the_o land_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o british_a writer_n note_v of_o error_n ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v the_o valorous_a mind_n of_o ceadwalla_n he_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v his_o country_n he_o vanquisheth_z and_z killeth_z edilwalke_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o return_n into_o his_o kingdom_n with_o revenge_n upon_o berthun_n duke_n of_o sussex_n and_o other_o his_o heavy_a friend_n his_o vow_n if_o he_o may_v conquer_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n his_o bountiful_a offer_n to_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n receive_v the_o faith_n ceadwalla_n invade_v kent_n of_o a_o
barbarous_a warrior_n he_o become_v a_o religious_a christian_n his_o virtue_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n at_o rome_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n invade_v ireland_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o neglect_n of_o good_a counsel_n be_v dangerous_a etheldreda_n a_o wife_n and_o a_o widow_n have_v vow_v chastity_n live_v a_o virgin_n 12_o year_n with_o her_o husband_n egfride_n she_o be_v call_v saint_n auderie_n of_o elie._n the_o xxxuj_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o british_a history_n cadwallader_n by_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o when_o their_o king_n cadwallo_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n cadwallader_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o west_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n paganotus_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childericus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n this_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o son_n of_o cadwallo_n galfrid_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o of_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n for_o one_o father_n beget_v they_o both_o but_o of_o two_o sundry_a mother_n for_o she_o have_v to_o mother_n a_o lady_n descend_v of_o the_o noble_a blood_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o be_v marry_v unto_o cadwallo_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o her_o brother_n the_o say_a penda_n after_o that_o cadwallader_n have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n say_v or_o as_o other_o write_v but_o 3_o year_n the_o britain_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o misery_n through_o civil_a discord_n and_o also_o by_o such_o great_a and_o extreme_a famine_n as_o then_o reign_v through_o all_o the_o land_n land_n that_o cadwallader_n be_v constrain_v with_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o people_n to_o forsake_v their_o native_a country_n and_o by_o sea_n to_o get_v they_o over_o into_o britain_n armorike_n there_o to_o seek_v relief_n by_o victual_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o their_o languish_a body_n ¶_o long_o process_n be_v make_v by_o the_o british_a writer_n of_o this_o departure_n of_o cadwallader_n &_o of_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o how_o cadwallader_n be_v about_o to_o have_v return_v again_o but_o that_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o dream_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o which_o because_o it_o seem_v but_o fabulous_a we_o pass_v over_o at_o length_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o christian_n religion_n by_o pope_n sergius_n where_o short_o after_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o 12_o kalend_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o 689_o but_o herein_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o the_o british_a writer_n in_o take_v one_o for_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o resemblance_n of_o name_n for_o where_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o that_o time_n move_v of_o a_o religious_a devotion_n after_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o say_v go_v unto_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o baptize_v or_o else_o confirm_v of_o foresay_a pope_n sergius_n and_o short_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o that_o city_n in_o the_o foresay_a year_n of_o 689_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o welshman_n count_v he_o to_o be_v their_o cadwallader_n which_o to_o be_v true_a be_v very_o unlike_a by_o that_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o learned_a writing_n of_o diverse_a good_a and_o approve_a author_n this_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_v after_o centwine_v or_o centivinus_fw-la ceadwalla_n which_o centwine_v reign_v nine_o year_n beda_n though_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o during_o two_o of_o those_o year_n at_o the_o least_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o elcuinus_n or_o escuinus_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v past_o seven_o year_n alone_o but_o now_o to_o ceadwalla_n cest._n who_o some_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cadwallader_n we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o cutha_n or_o cutwine_n the_o brother_n of_o ceauline_n or_o keul_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o son_n to_o kenbert_n or_o kenbright_n that_o be_v son_n to_o ceadda_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a cutha_n or_o cutwin_n thus_o be_v extract_v of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n he_o prove_v in_o his_o youth_n a_o personage_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o no_o small_a hope_n be_v of_o he_o conceive_v he_o will_v let_v no_o occasion_n pass_v wherein_o he_o may_v exercise_v his_o force_n to_o show_v proof_n of_o his_o high_a valiancy_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n with_o his_o worthy_a attempt_n show_v therein_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o envy_n of_o those_o that_o rule_v in_o his_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v banish_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o he_o country_n whereupon_o he_o take_v occasion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o revenge_n of_o such_o unthankfulness_n to_o withdraw_v out_o of_o his_o country_n lead_v with_o he_o all_o the_o principal_a youth_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o either_o pity_a his_o present_a estate_n or_o move_v with_o pleasure_n take_v in_o his_o valiant_a do_n follow_v he_o at_o his_o go_v into_o exile_n the_o first_o brunt_n of_o his_o furious_a attempt_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o country_n edilwalke_v the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n taste_v who_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o come_v to_o try_v battle_n with_o ceadwalla_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o army_n ceadwalla_n then_o perceive_v the_o valiant_a courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n fill_v with_o good_a hope_n of_o this_o happy_a achieved_a victory_n return_v with_o good_a and_o prosperous_a speed_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o yer_z he_o be_v look_v for_o and_o earnest_o pursue_v his_o adversary_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v the_o same_o as_o king_n reign_v two_o year_n during_o the_o which_o he_o achieve_v diverse_a notable_a enterprise_n and_o first_o 15._o whereas_o berthun_n and_o authun_n duke_n of_o sussex_n &_o subject_n unto_o the_o late_a king_n edilwalke_n have_v both_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o say_a edilwalke_n and_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v now_o attein_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o sussex_n again_o and_o slay_v berthun_n in_o battle_n slay_v bring_v that_o country_n into_o more_o bondage_n than_o before_o he_o also_o set_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o well-néere_a destroy_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n mean_v to_o inhabit_v it_o with_o his_o own_o people_n he_o bind_v himself_o also_o by_o vow_n conquer_v although_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v that_o if_o he_o may_v conquer_v it_o he_o will_v give_v a_o four_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o that_o vow_n he_o offer_v unto_o bishop_n wilfride_n who_o then_o chance_v to_o be_v present_a when_o he_o have_v take_v that_o i_o will_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o contain_v 300_o household_n or_o family_n where_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o 1200_o household_n wilfrid_n receive_v thankefullie_o the_o gift_n deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n name_v bernewine_n that_o be_v his_o sister_n son_n appoint_v to_o he_o also_o a_o priest_n name_v hildila_n the_o which_o shall_v minister_v the_o word_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n unto_o all_o those_o that_o will_v receive_v the_o same_o thus_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n bring_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n last_o of_o all_o other_o the_o party_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n say_v after_o that_o the_o same_o faith_n have_v fail_v here_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n moreover_o king_n ceadwalla_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o brother_n mollo_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v but_o yet_o he_o revenge_v his_o death_n with_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o that_o country_n final_o this_o worthy_a prince_n ceadwalla_n turn_v himself_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n become_v right_o courteous_a gentle_a and_o liberal_a towards_o all_o man_n so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o have_v wish_v more_o virtuous_a manner_n to_o rest_v in_o one_o as_o yet_o not_o christen_v and_o short_o after_o willing_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o who_o religion_n he_o have_v take_v good_a taste_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o of_o pope_n sergius_n he_o be_v baptize_v and_o name_v peter_n and_o short_o after_o surprise_v with_o sickness_n he_o
report_v to_o be_v martyr_n malm._n because_o it_o be_v know_v they_o die_v innocent_o he_o mock_v they_o and_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n at_o it_o although_o his_o brother_n in_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n sister_n repent_v he_o thereof_o and_o give_v in_o recompense_n to_o their_o mother_n a_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o foresay_a edrike_n edricke_n after_o loath_a be_v dead_a get_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n and_o rule_v as_o king_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o civil_a war_n insomuch_o that_o before_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o full_a term_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o war_n then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v suppose_v of_o the_o time_n now_o to_o be_v come_v that_o will_v serve_v his_o purpose_n as_o one_o still_o covet_v to_o work_v the_o kentishman_n all_o the_o displeasure_n he_o can_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o theri_fw-la country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o on_o each_o side_n till_o final_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n mollo_n brother_n to_o ceadwalla_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o company_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v a_o house_n for_o his_o refuge_n but_o his_o enemy_n that_o pursue_v he_o set_v fire_n thereon_o and_o burn_v both_o the_o hosue_n and_o mollo_n within_o it_o to_o ash_n yet_o do_v not_o ceadwalla_n herewith_o deaprt_v out_o of_o the_o country_n death_n but_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o grief_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o kent_z you_z he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o occasion_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o to_o pursue_v the_o quarrel_n with_o revenge_v wherein_o we_o see_v the_o canker_a nature_n of_o man_n special_o in_o a_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o displeasure_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tollerate_v &_o forgive_n that_o if_o with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v vengeance_n our_o heart_n will_v break_v with_o a_o full_a conceit_n of_o wrath_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o to_o be_v affect_v namely_o per_fw-la te_fw-la nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la iniuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la verbis_fw-la alijsque_fw-la modis_fw-la fuge_fw-la laedere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la nolles_fw-la alijs_fw-la fecisse_fw-la caveo_fw-la quódque_fw-la tibi_fw-la velles_fw-fr alijs_fw-la praestare_fw-la studeto_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la optima_fw-la quam_fw-la nisiad_n unguem_fw-la seruabis_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la deo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la placebis_fw-la póstque_fw-la obitum_fw-la infoelix_fw-la non_fw-la aurea_fw-la sydera_fw-la adibis_fw-la which_o lesson_n teach_v by_o nature_n and_o command_v of_o god_n if_o these_o man_n have_v follow_v as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a travel_n overcome_v envy_v at_o home_n &_o with_o money_n redeem_v peace_n abroad_o be_v with_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o worthiness_n make_v king_n of_o kent_n the_o 11_o of_o nobuember_n &_o 205_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n he_o reign_v 33_o year_n not_o deceive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o good_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o levy_v civil_a war_n against_o he_o he_o also_o purchase_a peace_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v he_o war_n till_o with_o money_n he_o be_v make_v his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o that_o withdred_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n write_v there_o reign_v two_o king_n in_o that_o country_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v or_o rather_o the_o same_o wither_a if_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bedas_n book_n entitle_v ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o name_n corrupt_v for_o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 88_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 692_o the_o first_o day_n of_o julie_n on_o brightwald_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n withredus_n and_o suebhardus_fw-la as_o then_o reign_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o withredus_n govern_v as_o then_o with_o suebhardus_fw-la or_o that_o some_o other_o name_v nidr_v it_o force_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o othere_o writer_n that_o till_o withdr_v obtain_v the_o whole_a rule_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n move_v about_o the_o government_n and_o diverse_a there_o wre_v that_o seek_v and_o fight_v for_o it_o nation_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forename_a brightwald_n be_v the_o eight_o archbishop_n in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n for_o the_o other_o seven_o that_o be_v predecessor_n to_o he_o be_v stranger_n bear_v and_o send_v hither_o from_o rome_n ¶_o here_o end_v the_o line_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o call_v welshmen_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o leader_n wallo_n or_o gallo_n or_o else_o of_o a_o queen_n of_o wales_n name_v gales_n or_o wales_n but_o howsoever_o that_o name_n fall_v first_o unto_o they_o now_o they_o be_v call_v welshman_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v britain_n or_o bruton_o and_o descend_v first_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o after_o of_o brute_n and_o last_o of_o mulmucius_n dunwallo_n albeit_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o sundry_a other_o nation_n as_o roman_n pict_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o they_o be_v call_v english_a that_o in_o their_o beginning_n be_v name_v saxon_n or_o angles_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o uviht_a this_o government_n so_o many_o time_n intercept_v by_o foreign_a power_n it_o appear_v by_o course_n of_o history_n treat_v of_o these_o matter_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 686_o which_o make_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4647._o so_o that_o as_o fabian_n say_v the_o britain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o rule_n reckon_v from_o brute_n till_o this_o time_n 1822_o year_n which_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v saxonish_v thus_o far_o the_o interrupt_a regiment_n of_o the_o britain_n end_v at_o the_o five_o book_n the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o realm_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n inas_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n grant_v peace_n to_o the_o kentishman_n who_o he_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v destroy_v he_o &_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o ealdbright_n king_n of_o southsaxons_n the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n inas_fw-la give_v over_o his_o royalty_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o law_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n of_o what_o building_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n queen_n ethelburgas_n devise_v to_o persuade_v inas_fw-la to_o forsake_v the_o world_n he_o be_v the_o first_o procurer_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o rome_n king_n ethelred_n king_n kenred_n and_o king_n offa_n become_v monk_n the_o set_n up_o of_o image_n in_o this_o land_n authorise_v by_o a_o vision_n king_n ethelbalds_n exploit_n he_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o bernred_n the_o usurper_n boniface_n his_o letter_n of_o commendation_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n their_o pilgrimage_n the_o first_o chapter_n after_o that_o ceadwalla_n 689_o late_a k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o
life_n in_o who_o place_n one_o adelbert_n succéede_v about_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o kenwulf_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o northumber_n have_v to_o their_o capteine_n two_o noble_a man_n dun._n osbald_a and_o ethelherard_n burn_v one_o of_o their_o judge_n name_v bearne_v because_o he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o judgement_n as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n than_o reason_n require_v in_o which_o vengeance_n execute_v upon_o the_o cruel_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v so_o severe_a as_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o two_o noble_a man_n do_v offer_v the_o reader_n to_o suspect_v all_o such_o of_o his_o livery_n &_o call_n be_v teach_v lenity_n &_o mildness_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v leven_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n for_o capit_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la mentes_fw-la artam_fw-la asperitas_fw-la odium_fw-la saeuáeque_fw-la bella_fw-la movet_fw-la odimus_fw-la accipitrem_fw-la quia_fw-la vivit_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la pavidum_fw-la solitos_fw-la in_o pecus_fw-la ire_n lupos_fw-la at_o caret_fw-la insidijs_fw-la hominum_fw-la quia_fw-la mitis_fw-la hirundo_fw-la est_fw-la quásque_fw-la colat_fw-la turres_fw-la chaonîs_fw-la ale_n habet_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o aswald_n or_o alfewald_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n be_v admit_v k._n after_o that_o ethelbert_n be_v expel_v and_o when_o the_o same_o alfwald_n have_v reign_v 10_o or_o as_o some_o say_v 11_o year_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o and_o without_o all_o guilt_n make_v away_o year_n the_o chief_a conspirator_n be_v name_v siga_n the_o same_o alfwald_n be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o worthy_o govern_v the_o northumber_n to_o his_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o 23_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 788_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o hexham_n in_o the_o year_n 792_o 792_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o book_n into_o britain_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o constantinople_n contain_v certain_a article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o synod_n wherein_o be_v present_a above_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n quite_o contrary_a and_o disagrée_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n namely_o in_o this_o that_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n utterlie_o abhor_v against_o this_o book_n albinus_n that_o famous_a clerk_n write_v a_o treatise_n confirm_v with_o place_n take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o treatise_n with_o the_o book_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o 800_o on_o christmas_n éeven_v chance_v a_o marvelous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n which_o overthrow_v whole_a city_n and_o town_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o tree_n in_o great_a number_n beside_o other_o harm_n which_o it_o do_v as_o by_o death_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n int_n the_o year_n follow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o london_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n britricus_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o inclination_n egbert_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v banish_v the_o land_n &_o why_o cross_n of_o bloody_a colour_n and_o drop_n of_o blood_n fall_v from_o heaven_n what_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v the_o first_o danes_n that_o arrive_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n fiery_a dragon_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n foretoken_n of_o famine_n and_o war_n britricus_n be_v poison_v of_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n her_o ill_a quality_n why_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n decree_v that_o their_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v queen_n the_o miserable_a end_n of_o ethelburga_n kenulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o virtue_n he_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n see_v to_o canturburie_n which_o be_v translate_v to_o lichfield_n he_o invade_v kent_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o bountifullie_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n thereupon_o his_o rare_a liberality_n to_o churchman_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o seven_o chapter_n after_o kenwulfe_n britricus_n britricus_n or_o brightrike_v be_v ordain_v king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 787_o 786._o which_o be_v about_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empress_n eirene_n with_o her_o son_n constantinus_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o achaius_n k._n of_o scot_n this_o brightrike_v be_v descend_v of_o the_o line_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o 16_o in_o number_n from_o he_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o nature_n quiet_a &_o temperate_a more_o desirous_a of_o peace_n than_o of_o war_n and_o therefore_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o noble_a valiancy_n of_o one_o egbert_n which_o after_o succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lineage_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la be_v in_o that_o season_n so_o confound_v and_o mingle_v that_o every_o one_o as_o he_o grow_v in_o great_a power_n strive_v to_o be_v king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n but_o special_o egbertus_fw-la be_v know_v to_o be_v one_o that_o covet_v that_o place_n as_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o lusty_a courage_n king_n brightrike_v therefore_o to_o live_v in_o more_o safety_n banish_v banish_v he_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v he_o to_o go_v into_o france_n egbert_n understand_v certeinlie_o that_o this_o his_o departure_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n shall_v advance_v he_o in_o time_n obey_v the_o king_n pleasure_n about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o brightrike_v reign_v wonder_n there_o fall_v upon_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o walk_v abroad_o cross_n of_o bloody_a colour_n and_o blood_n fall_v from_o heaven_n as_o drop_n of_o rain_n some_o take_v this_o wonder_n for_o a_o signification_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o follow_v by_o the_o dane_n danes_n for_o short_o after_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_a there_o arrive_v three_o danish_a ship_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n against_o who_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o party_n adjoin_v make_v forth_o to_o apprehend_v those_o that_o be_v come_v on_o land_n howbeit_o adventure_v himself_o over_o rash_o among_o they_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n perceive_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n about_o begin_v to_o assemble_v and_o be_v come_v against_o they_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o leave_v their_o prey_n and_o spoil_v behind_o they_o for_o that_o time_n these_o be_v the_o first_o danes_n that_o arrive_v here_o in_o this_o land_n be_v only_o send_v as_o be_v perceive_v after_o to_o view_v the_o country_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o to_o understand_v how_o with_o a_o great_a power_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o invade_v it_o as_o short_o after_o they_o do_v and_o war_v so_o with_o the_o englishman_n that_o they_o get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o own_o possession_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n brightrike_v reign_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n fiery_a dragon_n fly_v which_o betoken_v as_o be_v think_v two_o grievous_a plague_n that_o follow_v first_o a_o great_a dearth_n and_o famine_n signify_v and_o secondlie_o a_o cruel_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o short_o follow_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v final_o after_o that_o brightrike_v have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o warham_n some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n daughter_n unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o he_o marry_v she_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n she_o be_v note_v by_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a evil_a woman_n life_n proud_a and_o high-minded_a as_o lucifer_n and_o therewith_o disdainful_a she_o bear_v she_o the_o more_o stately_a by_o reason_n of_o her_o father_n great_a fame_n and_o magnificence_n nature_n who_o she_o hate_v she_o will_v accuse_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o she_o may_v not_o so_o wreak_v her_o rancour_n she_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o poison_v they_o it_o happen_v one_o day_n as_o she_o mean_v to_o have_v poison_v a_o young_a gentleman_n against_o who_o she_o have_v a_o quarrel_n the_o king_n chance_v to_o taste_v of_o that_o cup_n and_o die_v thereof_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v her_o purpose_n indeed_o be_v not_o to_o have_v poison_v the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o young_a gentleman_n the_o which_o drink_v after_o the_o king_n die_v also_o the_o poison_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o vehement_a wife_n for_o her_o heinous_a crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o be_v call_v queen_n nor_o permit_v they_o to_o sit_v with_o they_o in_o open_a place_n
forward_a courage_n haste_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n the_o which_o receive_v he_o so_o sharp_o and_o with_o so_o cruel_a fight_n that_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n but_o herewith_o come_v king_n ethelred_n and_o manful_o end_v the_o battle_n stay_v his_o people_n from_o run_v away_o and_o so_o encourage_v they_o and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o as_o be_v think_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v serve_v the_o dane_n final_o be_v chase_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v basreeg_n or_o osréeg_n discomfit_v and_o 5_o earl_n sidroc_n the_o elder_a and_o sidroc_n the_o young_a osberne_n freine_n and_o harold_n this_o battle_n be_v sore_o fight_v and_o continue_v till_o night_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o dane_n about_o 14_o day_n after_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n fight_v eftsoon_o with_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o basin_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n merton_n also_o two_o month_n after_o this_o they_o likewise_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o merton_n and_o there_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a say_v &_o pursue_v in_o chase_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o also_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n edmund_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v be_v slay_v and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n and_o good_a account_n in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o mighty_a host_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v to_o read_v and_o there_o sojourn_v for_o a_o time_n virg._n ¶_o these_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o that_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v write_v of_o these_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o juarus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n juarus_n who_o land_v as_o he_o write_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o like_o a_o stout_a enemy_n invade_v the_o country_n adjoin_v against_o who_o ethelred_n with_o his_o brother_n alured_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o encounter_v the_o dane_n fight_v with_o they_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a but_o that_o the_o night_n sever_v they_o asunder_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o join_v again_o but_o the_o death_n of_o juarus_n who_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n flight_n discourage_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n of_o who_o before_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o danger_n a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v themselves_o together_o and_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n where_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n they_o choose_v to_o their_o captain_n agnerus_n and_o hubba_n hubba_n two_o brethren_n which_o indevor_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o repair_v their_o army_n so_o that_o within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o dane_n eftsoon_o fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o little_o want_v of_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o encounter_n to_o be_v attempt_v after_o by_o the_o englishman_n but_o yet_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o as_o the_o dane_n attend_v their_o market_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o range_v somewhat_o licentiouslie_o abroad_o they_o fall_v within_o â—he_v danger_n of_o such_o ambush_n as_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o by_o king_n ethelred_n that_o no_o small_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o loss_n of_o the_o englishman_n amongst_o other_o ethelred_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o he_o short_o after_o die_v thus_o say_v polydore_n touch_v the_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n who_o yet_o confess_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o author_n as_o he_o herein_o follow_v vary_v much_o from_o that_o which_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v record_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o namely_o touch_v the_o do_n of_o juarus_n as_o in_o the_o danish_a history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelred_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o hurt_n receive_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n as_o polydore_n say_v or_o otherwise_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ethelred_n anon_o after_o easter_n depart_v this_o life_n abbeie_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winborne_n abbey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o ethelred_n the_o foresay_a danish_a captain_n fabian_n hunger_n otherwise_o call_v agnerus_n and_o hubba_n return_v from_o the_o north_n part_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 870_o come_v unto_o thetford_n whereof_o edmund_n who_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o that_o season_n over_o the_o eastangle_v eastangle_v be_v advertise_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o man_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o this_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n castle_n where_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o siege_n by_o his_o enemy_n death_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o christian_n faith_n they_o bind_v he_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o he_o till_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n and_o throw_v the_o same_o into_o a_o thick_a grove_n of_o bush_n but_o afterward_o his_o friend_n take_v the_o body_n with_o the_o head_n egleseon_n and_o â—uried_v the_o same_o at_o egleseon_n where_o afterward_o also_o a_o fair_a monastery_n be_v build_v by_o one_o bishop_n aswin_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v after_o caâ—â—ed_v saint_n edmundfburie_n thus_o be_v king_n edmund_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o cruel_a dane_n for_o his_o constant_a confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o cease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v malâ—_n for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v thus_o slay_v that_o bless_a man_n they_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v it_o governor_n so_o that_o through_o their_o tyranny_n it_o remain_v without_o any_o governor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o then_o they_o appoint_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o it_o eastangle_v who_o name_n be_v guthrun_n one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o govern_v both_o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o eastsaxons_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o the_o dane_n slay_v osrike_v and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o which_o victory_n by_o they_o obtain_v they_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n polychron_n and_o amongst_o other_o cruel_a deed_n they_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o aâ—â—uid_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n as_o by_o beda_n and_o other_o writer_n do_v manifest_o appear_v here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o some_o writer_n rehearse_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v this_o caxton_n osbright_n or_o osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o berne_n that_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n about_o york_n who_o take_v such_o great_a despite_n thereat_o that_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o go_v into_o denmark_n and_o there_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o cousin_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o king_n osbright_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n glad_a to_o have_v so_o just_a a_o quarrel_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n furnish_v forth_o a_o army_n and_o send_v the_o same_o by_o sea_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n hunger_n and_o hubba_n into_o northumberland_n where_o they_o slay_v first_o the_o say_a king_n osbright_n and_o after_o king_n ella_n at_o a_o place_n beside_o york_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v ellas_n croft_a take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o say_v ella_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o dane_n which_o ella_n as_o we_o find_v register_v by_o writer_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o such_o of_o the_o northumber_n as_o in_o favour_n of_o berne_n have_v refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o osbright_n alfred_n rule_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n afflict_v he_o with_o sore_a war_n and_o cruel_o make_v waist_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o lie_v at_o london_n a_o whole_a winter_n they_o invade_v mercia_n the_o king_n whereof_o burthr_v by_o name_n forsake_v his_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n halden_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v northumberland_n among_o his_o people_n alfred_n incounter_v with_o the_o
of_o they_o by_o his_o westsaxon_n and_o mercian_n what_o land_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o â—eath_n of_o edred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n he_o recover_v diverse_a place_n out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o give_v they_o many_o a_o foil_n what_o castle_n he_o build_v he_o invade_v eastangle_v put_v ericke_n a_o danish_a king_n thereof_o to_o flight_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n his_o kingdom_n return_v to_o the_o right_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o land_n by_o he_o thereto_o annex_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n govern_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o alured_n elder_a his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 901_o 901._o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o king_n his_o ancestor_n by_o athelred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n this_o edward_n be_v not_o so_o learned_a as_o his_o father_n but_o in_o princely_a power_n more_o high_a and_o honourable_a for_o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v and_o mercia_n with_o other_o unto_o his_o dominion_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n scot_n and_o welshman_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o high_a commendation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o brother_n adelwold_n which_o take_v the_o town_n of_o winborne_n beside_o bath_n and_o marry_v a_o nun_n there_o who_o he_o have_v deflower_v winborne_n &_o attempt_v many_o thing_n against_o his_o brother_n whereupon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o bath_n and_o though_o adelwold_n show_v a_o countenance_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v abide_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n within_o winborne_n dane_n yet_o he_o steal_v away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o flee_v into_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o dane_n the_o king_n take_v his_o wife_n be_v leave_v behind_o and_o restore_v she_o to_o the_o house_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v take_v malm._n ¶_o some_o have_v write_v that_o this_o adelwold_fw-mi or_o ethelwold_n be_v not_o brother_n unto_o king_n edward_n but_o his_o uncle_n son_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n provide_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o the_o forray_n which_o the_o dane_n use_v to_o make_v fortify_v diverse_a city_n and_o town_n and_o stuff_v they_o with_o great_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o enemy_n victory_n and_o surly_a the_o englishman_n be_v so_o enure_v with_o war_n in_o those_o day_n that_o the_o people_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o country_n will_v assemble_v oftentimes_o without_o knowledge_n of_o king_n or_o capteine_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n go_v common_o away_o with_o victory_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o overmatch_v they_o both_o in_o number_n and_o practice_v so_o be_v the_o enemy_n despise_v of_o the_o english_a soldier_n and_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o foolish_a attempt_n hunt_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n adelwold_n his_o brother_n come_v with_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n into_o the_o party_n of_o the_o eastangle_v adelwold_n and_o even_o at_o the_o first_o the_o essex_n man_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n higd._n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o unto_o crikelade_v and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n ride_v forth_o till_o he_o come_v to_o basingstoke_n brittenden_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v brittenden_n harieng_n the_o country_n on_o each_o side_n and_o so_o return_v back_o unto_o eastangle_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n king_n edward_n awaken_v héerewith_o hunâ—_n assemble_v his_o people_n and_o follow_v the_o enemy_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v return_v he_o give_v commandment_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v stay_v behind_o he_o but_o come_v back_o together_o for_o doubt_n to_o be_v forelay_v by_o the_o enemy_n brother_n the_o kentishman_n notwithstanding_o this_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n remain_v behind_o although_o the_o king_n send_v seven_o messenger_n for_o they_o the_o dane_n await_v their_o advantage_n come_v together_o and_o fiercelie_n fight_v with_o the_o kentishman_n which_o a_o long_a time_n valiant_o defend_v themselves_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o victory_n although_o they_o lose_v more_o people_n there_o than_o the_o kentishman_n do_v and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o foresay_a adelwold_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a captain_n among_o the_o dane_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a side_n there_o die_v two_o duke_n siwolfe_n &_o singlem_n or_o sigbelme_n with_o sundry_a other_o man_n of_o name_n both_o temporal_a and_o also_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o eastangle_n and_o northumberland_n at_o itingford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n dun._n which_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n both_o of_o people_n and_o cattle_n remain_v in_o the_o country_n the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v into_o mercia_n to_o rob_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n send_v a_o mighty_a host_n assemble_v together_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o mercia_n which_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o be_v return_v homeward_o and_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a multitude_n together_o with_o their_o chief_n captain_n and_o leader_n as_o king_n halden_n and_o king_n eolwil_v earl_n uter_n earl_n scurfa_n hunt_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o the_o year_n 912_o or_o as_o simon_n dunel_n say_v 908_o the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o king_n edward_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n to_o enjoy_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o except_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o elfleda_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o who_o worthy_a act_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hertford_n wightham_n and_o likewise_o he_o build_v a_o town_n in_o essex_n at_o wightham_n and_o lay_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o maldon_n otherwise_o meauldun_n bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n which_o before_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n depart_v from_o northampton_n and_o chester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a truce_n think_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o hochnerton_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o short_o after_o their_o return_n home_o a_o other_o company_n of_o they_o go_v forth_o digetune_n and_o come_v to_o leighton_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v assemble_v together_o fight_v with_o they_o &_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o also_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o fleet_n of_o dane_n compass_v about_o the_o west_n part_n &_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n and_o so_o take_v prey_n in_o wales_n they_o also_o take_v prisoner_n a_o welsh_a bishop_n name_v camelgaret_n at_o irchenfield_n irchenfield_n who_o they_o lead_v to_o their_o ship_n but_o king_n edward_n redeem_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n paieng_v they_o forty_o pound_n for_o his_o ransom_n after_o that_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o irchenfield_n but_o the_o people_n of_o chester_n hereford_n and_o other_o town_n and_o country_n thereabouts_o assemble_v together_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o their_o noble_a man_n call_v earl_n rehald_v discomfit_v and_o geolcil_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n uter_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n &_o drive_v the_o residue_n into_o a_o
edward_n understand_v that_o sithrike_n go_v about_o some_o mischief_n towards_o he_o persuade_v his_o daughter_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n the_o say_a sithrike_n then_o aulafe_a or_o aualassus_n and_o godfrey_n the_o son_n of_o sithrike_n find_v out_o by_o diligent_a examination_n that_o beatrice_n be_v of_o counsel_n in_o poison_v her_o husband_n they_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n on_o this_o wife_n stepson_n she_o be_v set_v naked_a upon_o a_o smith_n cold_a anvil_n or_o stithie_a and_o there_o with_o hard_o roast_a egg_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hot_a embers_n be_v put_v under_o her_o armpit_n and_o her_o arm_n fast_o bind_v to_o her_o body_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o so_o in_o that_o state_n she_o remain_v till_o her_o life_n pass_v from_o she_o king_n edward_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o daughter_n death_n move_v war_n against_o the_o two_o brethren_n aulafe_a and_o godfrey_n and_o in_o battle_n final_o vanquish_v they_o but_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n himself_o thus_o have_v the_o scotish_n chronicle_n record_v of_o these_o matter_n as_o a_o induction_n to_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n as_o confederate_n against_o king_n adelstane_n but_o the_o truth_n thereof_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n own_o judgement_n for_o in_o our_o english_a writer_n we_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o that_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n name_v edgitha_n or_o editha_n after_o her_o father_n decease_n be_v by_o her_o brother_n king_n adelstane_n about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v in_o marriage_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o foresay_a sithrike_n king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o danish_a blood_n who_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n renounce_v his_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o become_v a_o christian_n but_o short_o after_o forsake_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o christian_n faith_n he_o set_v up_o again_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o as_o a_o apostata_fw-la miserable_o by_o his_o life_n whereupon_o the_o young_a lady_n virgin_n her_o virginity_n be_v preserve_v and_o her_o body_n undefiled_a as_o they_o write_v pass_v the_o residue_n of_o her_o day_n at_o polle_n swoorth_n in_o warwikeshire_n spend_v her_o time_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n affirm_v in_o fast_v watch_v pray_v and_o do_v of_o almesdéede_n and_o so_o at_o length_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n thus_o our_o writer_n differ_v from_o the_o scotish_n history_n both_o in_o name_n and_o manner_n of_o end_n as_o concern_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o be_v couple_v in_o marriage_n with_o sithrike_n adelstane_n subdue_v constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n howell_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o wulferth_n king_n of_o north-wales_n the_o scot_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n country_n adelstane_n conquer_v the_o scot_n for_o aid_v godfrey_n his_o enemy_n a_o miracle_n declare_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n adelstane_n banish_v his_o brother_n edwin_n he_o be_v for_o a_o conspiracy_n drown_v in_o the_o sea_n adelstane_n repent_v he_o of_o his_o rigour_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o misfortune_n against_o his_o brother_n aulafe_v sometime_o king_n of_o northumberland_n invade_v england_n he_o disguise_v himself_o like_o a_o minstrel_n and_o suruei_v the_o english_a camp_n unsuspected_a he_o be_v discover_v after_o his_o departure_n he_o assail_v the_o english_a camp_n adelstane_n be_v comfort_v with_o a_o miracle_n discomfit_v his_o enemy_n he_o make_v they_o of_o north-wales_n his_o tributary_n he_o subdue_v the_o cornishmen_n his_o death_n the_o description_n of_o his_o person_n his_o virtue_n of_o what_o abbey_n &_o monastery_n he_o be_v founder_n his_o estimation_n in_o foreign_a realm_n what_o precious_a present_n be_v send_v he_o from_o other_o prince_n and_o how_o he_o bestow_v they_o a_o remembrance_n of_o guy_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o xx_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n adelstane_n have_v subdue_v they_o of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o not_o only_a constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o huduale_a or_o howell_n k._n of_o wales_n go_v about_o a_o privy_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o hereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n assemble_v his_o power_n malm._n he_o go_v against_o they_o and_o with_o like_a good_a fortune_n subdue_v they_o both_o and_o also_o uimer_n or_o wulferth_n r._n of_o north-wales_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o who_o short_o after_o move_v with_o pity_n in_o consider_v their_o sudden_a fall_n restore_v they_o all_o three_o to_o their_o former_a estate_n but_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o govern_v under_o he_o adeâ—stane_n pronounce_v withal_o this_o notable_a say_n that_o more_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n you_o must_v understand_v 926_o that_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n the_o scotishman_n in_o time_n of_o war_n that_o the_o dane_n give_v the_o english_a nation_n get_v a_o part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o the_o north_n country_n into_o their_o possession_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o near_a adjoin_v unto_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o english_a king_n there_o chance_v occasion_n of_o war_n betwixt_o they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o of_o this_o adelstane_n his_o son_n although_o in_o deed_n the_o dane_n hold_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o north_n country_n till_o that_o this_o adelstane_n conquer_v the_o same_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o join_v it_o unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n constrein_v as_o well_o the_o dane_n of_o who_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o consist_v as_o also_o the_o englishman_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n godfrey_n as_o be_v say_v be_v flee_v to_o the_o scot_n polydoc_n do_v so_o much_o prevail_v there_o by_o earnest_a suit_n make_v to_o king_n constantine_n that_o he_o get_v a_o power_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v with_o the_o same_o into_o northumberland_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o duresme_fw-fr solicit_v the_o citizen_n to_o receive_v he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o perceive_v how_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o puissance_n of_o king_n adelstane_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n if_o they_o revolt_v they_o keep_v the_o enemy_n out_o 934_o king_n adelstane_n be_v sore_o move_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o thus_o aid_v his_o enemy_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o go_v northward_o purpose_v to_o revenge_v that_o injury_n at_o his_o come_n into_o yorkshire_n higd._n he_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o visit_v the_o place_n where_o saint_n john_n of_o beverlie_n be_v bury_v and_o there_o offer_v his_o knife_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n he_o will_v redeem_v the_o same_o with_o a_o worthy_a price_n and_o so_o proceed_v and_o go_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n and_o enter_v scotland_n dun._n waste_v the_o country_n by_o land_n unto_o dunfoad_a and_o wertermore_n and_o his_o navy_n by_o sea_n destroy_v the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n even_o to_o catnosse_n and_o so_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o other_o his_o enemy_n to_o subjection_n at_o his_o pleasure_n subdue_v constrein_v the_o same_o k._n of_o scot_n to_o deliver_v he_o his_o son_n in_o hostage_n it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o dunbar_n he_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o beverlie_n england_n it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o grant_v that_o he_o may_v show_v some_o open_a token_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o all_o they_o that_o then_o live_v and_o shall_v he_o 〈◊〉_d succeed_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n herewith_o the_o king_n with_o his_o sword_n sâ—ote_v upon_o a_o great_a stone_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o the_o stroke_n there_o appear_v a_o cleft_n in_o the_o sane_a stone_n to_o the_o length_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d back_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o redeemede_n es_a year_n after_o at_o his_o 〈…〉_o his_o knife_n with_o a_o large_a price_n as_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v after_o this_o be_v edwin_n the_o king_n brother_n a_o coused_a of_o some_o conspiracy_n by_o he_o begiâ—â—_n against_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v out_o in_o a_o old_a rot_a vessel_n without_o rower_n or_o mariner_n only_o accompany_v with_o one_o esquire_n west_n so_o that_o beingstanding_n near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o
convenient_a age_n incontinency_n be_v make_v a_o nun_n a_o three_o example_n of_o his_o incontinency_n be_v write_v by_o author_n and_o that_o be_v this_o it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o he_o lodge_v one_o night_n at_o andever_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o lord_n daughter_n there_o he_o command_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o bed_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o gentlewoman_n will_v not_o that_o her_o daughter_n shall_v be_v deflower_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o dark_a of_o the_o night_n broughtinto_o a_o nunnery_n and_o clad_v she_o in_o a_o nun_n weed_n he_o take_v one_o of_o her_o maidseruant_n and_o lay_v she_o in_o the_o king_n bed_n she_o be_v both_o fair_a proper_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v she_o make_v haste_n to_o arise_v and_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o king_n why_o she_o so_o haste_v that_o i_o may_v go_v to_o my_o day_n work_n if_o it_o please_v your_o grace_n quoth_v she_o herewith_o she_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v against_o her_o will_n she_o fall_v down_o on_o her_o knee_n &_o require_v of_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v make_v free_a in_o guerdon_n of_o her_o night_n work_n for_o say_v she_o it_o be_v not_o for_o your_o honour_n that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n body_n shall_v any_o more_o suffer_v servitude_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o appointment_n of_o a_o sharp_a &_o rough_a mistress_n the_o king_n then_o be_v move_v in_o his_o spirit_n laugh_v at_o the_o matter_n though_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o he_o that_o take_v great_a indignation_n at_o the_o do_n of_o the_o duchess_n and_o pity_v the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a wench_n but_o yet_o in_o fine_a turn_v earnest_a to_o a_o jest_n he_o pardon_v all_o the_o party_n and_o advance_v the_o wench_n to_o high_a honour_n farreshe_a might_n be_v make_v free_a in_o guerdon_n of_o her_o night_n above_o those_o that_o have_v rule_v of_o she_o afore_o so_o that_o she_o rule_v they_o will_v they_o nill_v they_o for_o he_o use_v she_o as_o his_o paramour_n till_o he_o marry_v the_o foresay_a alfred_n for_o these_o youthful_a part_n &_o namely_o for_o the_o ravish_v of_o wilfride_n which_o though_o she_o be_v no_o nun_n yet_o the_o offence_n seem_v very_o heinous_a for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o once_o touch_v any_o woman_n shadow_v under_o that_o habit_n he_o great_o displease_v dunstane_n dunstane_n so_o that_o by_o he_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o seven_o year_n penance_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o more_o columâ—â—_n for_o some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v nor_o anoint_a king_n malm._n till_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o 13_o or_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o that_o account_n since_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o deed_n one_o author_n witness_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v at_o bath_n on_o a_o whitsunday_n the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o by_o dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o oswold_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hig._n but_o some_o which_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edridus_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_a king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n odo_n polydor._n dunstane_n as_o then_o remain_v in_o exile_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v immediate_o revoke_v by_o edgar_n and_o first_o make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o odo_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n west_n but_o by_o some_o writer_n it_o appear_v dun._n that_o dunstane_n be_v revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n immediate_o upon_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n betwixt_o edwin_n and_o edgar_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 957_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o thewas_fw-mi consecrate_v king_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n people_n of_o mercia_n &_o other_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n odo_n die_v after_o who_o succéede_v alfin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o also_o die_v the_o same_o year_n that_o king_n edward_n decease_v as_o he_o go_v to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n and_o then_o brighthelme_v bishop_n of_o dorchester_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v so_o great_a a_o office_n by_o k._n edgar_n commandment_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o dunstane_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edgar_n day_n chastise_v the_o welshman_n move_v some_o rebellion_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o assemble_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o same_o chastise_v the_o inhabitant_n very_o sharpelie_o for_o their_o rebellious_a attempt_n among_o other_o spoil_n take_v in_o those_o party_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o bell_n of_o saint_n ellutus_n be_v take_v away_o and_o hang_v about_o a_o horse_n neck_n and_o as_o have_v be_v report_v in_o the_o after_o noon_n it_o chance_v that_o king_n edgar_n lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_n whereupon_o in_o sleep_n there_o appear_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edgar_n day_n chastise_v the_o one_o unto_o he_o and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o spear_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o vision_n he_o cause_v all_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o but_o within_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o king_n die_v whether_o any_o such_o thing_n chance_v or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o vision_n it_o force_v not_o life_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 16_o year_n and_o two_o month_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o julie_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o such_o princely_a quality_n as_o appear_v in_o he_o but_o chief_o for_o that_o he_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o church_n namely_o to_o monk_n the_o advancement_n of_o who_o he_o great_o seek_v writer_n both_o in_o building_n abbey_v new_a from_o the_o ground_n in_o repair_v those_o that_o be_v decay_v also_o by_o enrich_v they_o with_o great_a revenue_n and_o in_o convert_n collegiat_fw-la church_n into_o monastery_n remove_v secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o place_n there_o pass_v no_o one_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o he_o found_v not_o one_o abbeie_v or_o other_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o glastenburie_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v he_o finish_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o abington_n also_o he_o accomplish_v and_o set_v in_o good_a order_n the_o abbey_v of_o peterborough_n &_o thorny_a he_o establish_v the_o nunnery_n of_o wilton_n he_o found_v and_o rich_o endow_v where_o his_o daughter_n edithâ—_n be_v profess_v and_o at_o length_n become_v abbess_n there_o to_o be_v brief_a ran._n he_o build_v as_o the_o chronicle_n record_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 40_o abbey_v and_o monastery_n hen._n in_o some_o of_o which_o he_o place_v monk_n hunt_n and_o in_o some_o nun_n by_o his_o example_n in_o those_o day_n other_o noble_n as_o also_o prelate_n this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o &_o some_o of_o the_o laity_n do_v begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o sundry_a abbey_v and_o monastery_n as_o adelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o elie_n and_o as_o some_o say_v peterborough_n &_o malm._n thorny_a though_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v also_o earl_n ailewin_n at_o the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n adelwold_n huna_n build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o ramsey_n though_o some_o attribute_n the_o do_v thereof_o unto_o oswold_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o some_o to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a to_o conclude_v regard_v the_o religious_a order_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n in_o these_o day_n flourish_v and_o the_o state_n of_o secular_a priest_n be_v smallie_o regard_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o avoid_v out_o of_o diverse_a college_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o monk_n as_o at_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n where_o in_o the_o new_a monastery_n because_o the_o king_n live_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v then_o think_v requisite_a 9_o the_o prebend_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o give_v to_o vicar_n but_o when_o the_o vicar_n be_v think_v to_o use_v themselves_o no_o better_o but_o ratheredward_o the_o elder_n worse_o than_o the_o other_o before_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o put_v out_o and_o monk_n place_v
frivolous_a and_o whole_o impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n only_o this_o i_o read_v that_o through_o declare_v of_o his_o dream_n and_o vision_n he_o obtain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n first_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n after_o the_o london_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o archbishoprike_v of_o canturburie_n but_o leave_v dunstane_n and_o the_o fond_a devise_n depend_v upon_o the_o commemoration_n of_o his_o life_n we_o will_v now_o return_v to_o the_o do_n of_o egelred_n and_o speak_v of_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o chance_v in_o his_o time_n the_o dane_n invade_v england_n on_o each_o side_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o english_a goda_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n slay_v the_o dane_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o maldon_n kill_v brightnod_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o most_o of_o this_o army_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v to_o they_o by_o composition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o english_a subject_n they_o cease_v their_o cruelty_n for_o a_o time_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o fall_v to_o their_o bloody_a bias_n the_o english_a people_n despair_n to_o resist_v they_o egelred_n address_v a_o navy_n against_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o earl_n alfrike_n and_o turold_n alfrike_n traitorouslie_o take_v part_n with_o the_o dane_n his_o ship_n and_o soldier_n be_v take_v his_o son_n algar_n be_v punish_v for_o his_o father_n offence_n the_o dane_n make_v great_a waist_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o island_n they_o besiege_v london_n and_o be_v repel_v with_o dishonour_n they_o drive_v king_n egelred_n to_o buy_v peace_n of_o they_o for_o 16000_o pound_n aulafe_a king_n of_o norwey_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v of_o egelred_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v at_o his_o baptism_n never_o to_o make_v war_n against_o england_n the_o great_a zeal_n of_o people_n in_o set_v forward_o the_o build_n of_o durham_n town_n and_o the_o minster_n the_o second_o chapter_n short_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o dunstane_n land_n the_o dane_n invade_v this_o realm_n on_o each_o side_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n in_o most_o miserable_a wise_n they_o arrive_v in_o so_o many_o place_n at_o once_o that_o the_o englishman_n can_v not_o well_o devise_v whither_o to_o go_v to_o encounter_v first_o with_o they_o some_o of_o they_o spoil_v a_o place_n or_o town_n call_v wichport_n vanquish_v and_o from_o thence_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o englishman_n who_o give_v they_o battle_n lose_v their_o capteine_a goda_n but_o yet_o they_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o beat_v the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o denish_a army_n be_v bring_v to_o confusion_n dun._n simon_n dunel_n say_v that_o the_o englishman_n in_o deed_n win_v the_o field_n here_o but_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n for_o beside_o goda_n slay_v who_o by_o report_n of_o the_o same_o author_n be_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n there_o die_v a_o other_o valiant_a man_n of_o war_n name_v strenwold_n in_o the_o year_n 991_o brightnod_n earl_n of_o essex_n at_o maldon_n give_v battle_n to_o a_o army_n of_o dane_n which_o under_o their_o leader_n justine_n and_o guthmond_n have_v spoil_v gipswich_n west_n and_o be_v there_o overcome_v and_o slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o people_n and_o so_o the_o dane_n obtain_v in_o that_o place_n the_o victory_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 991_o and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n when_o the_o land_n be_v on_o each_o side_n sore_o afflict_v waste_a and_o hary_v by_o the_o dane_n which_o cover_v the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v be_v grasshopper_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n siricius_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o that_o séee_v after_o dunstane_n a_o composition_n be_v take_v with_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n danegilt_a they_o shall_v covenant_n not_o to_o trouble_v his_o subject_n any_o further_o this_o money_n be_v call_v denegilt_a or_o dane_n money_n and_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o people_n although_o other_o take_v that_o to_o be_v danegilt_a which_o be_v give_v unto_o such_o dane_n as_o king_n egelred_n afterward_o retain_v in_o his_o service_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n frm_v other_o dane_n and_o enemy_n that_o seek_v to_o invade_v his_o dominion_n but_o by_o what_o name_n so_o ever_o this_o money_n which_o the_o dane_n now_o receive_v be_v call_v true_a it_o be_v that_o hereupon_o they_o cease_v from_o their_o most_o cruel_a invasion_n for_o a_o time_n but_o short_o after_o they_o have_v resfresh_v themselves_o malm._n and_o recover_v new_a strength_n 992_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v their_o old_a part_n again_o do_v the_o like_a mischief_n by_o their_o semblable_a invasion_n as_o they_o have_v use_v before_o by_o reason_n hereof_o such_o fear_n come_v upon_o the_o english_a people_n that_o they_o despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n the_o king_n yet_o cause_v a_o navy_n to_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o london_n forth_o whereof_o he_o appoint_a earl_n alfrike_n who_o before_o he_o have_v banish_v to_o be_v high_a admerall_a join_v with_o he_o earl_n turold_n this_o navy_n do_v set_v forward_o from_o london_n towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v warning_n give_v they_o from_o alfrike_n escape_v away_o without_o hurt_n short_o after_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v and_o encounter_v with_o the_o king_n fleet_n so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o londoner_n be_v slay_v and_o all_o the_o king_n ship_n take_v west_n for_o alfrike_n like_o a_o traitor_n turn_v to_o the_o dane_n side_n ¶_o matt._n west_n make_v other_o report_n of_o this_o matter_n declare_v that_o alfrike_a in_o deed_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o fleet_n advertise_v they_o by_o forewarn_v of_o the_o danger_n that_o be_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o join_v the_o same_o alfrike_a like_o a_o traitor_n flee_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o after_o upon_o necessity_n be_v put_v to_o â—light_v escape_v away_o with_o they_o but_o the_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n fleet_n as_o theodred_a elstan_n and_o escwen_n pursue_v the_o dane_n take_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o slay_v all_o those_o that_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o londoner_n also_o as_o the_o same_o matt._n west_n say_v meet_v with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o danish_a rover_n as_o they_o flee_v away_o and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o also_o take_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o traitor_n alfrike_n with_o his_o soldier_n &_o armour_n but_o he_o himself_o escape_v though_o with_o much_o pain_n have_v play_v the_o like_a traitorous_a part_n once_o before_o and_o yet_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n again_o offence_n upon_o this_o mischief_n wrought_v by_o the_o father_n 993_o the_o king_n now_o take_v his_o son_n algar_n and_o cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v bambrough_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n which_o arrive_v after_o in_o humber_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n and_o yorkshire_n on_o either_o side_n that_o river_n and_o when_o the_o englishman_n be_v assemble_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n before_o they_o join_v west_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o english_a army_n frena_fw-la godwin_n and_o fredegist_n that_o be_v danes_n by_o their_o father_n side_n begin_v to_o fly_v away_o and_o escape_v so_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o overthrow_n that_o light_v on_o their_o people_n but_o by_o some_o writer_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o after_o the_o dane_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o north_n part_n as_o they_o spread_v abroad_o without_o order_n and_o good_a array_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o and_o chase_v the_o residue_n other_o of_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o 94_o ship_n enter_v the_o thames_n dun._n and_o besiege_a london_n about_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o september_n they_o give_v a_o very_a sore_a assault_n to_o the_o city_n and_o assay_v to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n but_o the_o citizen_n so_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o that_o the_o dane_n be_v beat_v back_o and_o repel_v great_o to_o their_o loss_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v thence_o with_o dishonour_n 994_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o essex_n money_n kent_z sussex_n and_o hamshire_n and_o cease_v not_o till_o they_o have_v enforce_v the_o king_n to_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o 16_o thousand_o pound_n which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o pay_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o they_o moreover_o whereas_o they_o winter_v that_o year_n at_o southampton_n the_o king_n procure_v aulafe_a king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n to_o come_v unto_o andever_n where_o at_o
that_o time_n he_o lie_v upon_o pledge_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n elphegus_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n baptize_v and_o duke_n ethelwold_n be_v appoint_v by_o king_n egelred_n to_o bring_v aulafe_a unto_o he_o in_o most_o honourable_a manner_n the_o same_o time_n be_v aulafe_o baptize_v king_n egelred_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n promise_n and_o so_o he_o promise_v never_o after_o to_o make_v any_o war_n within_o this_o land_n and_o receive_v great_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o keep_v his_o promise_n faithful_o but_o the_o evil_n take_v not_o so_o a_o end_n for_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n spring_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n some_o of_o they_o ever_o be_v ready_a to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a state_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n about_o this_o season_n dun._n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 995_o 995_o bishop_n aldaine_a which_o be_v flee_v from_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n otherwise_o call_v cunecester_n with_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o dane_n unto_o rippon_n bring_v the_o same_o body_n now_o unto_o durham_n build_v and_o there_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n so_o that_o the_o see_v of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v from_o thencefoorth_o there_o establish_v and_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o which_o before_o that_o time_n cover_v and_o overgrew_n that_o place_n whereupon_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v inhabit_v earl_n uthred_n uthred_n who_o govern_v that_o country_n great_o further_v the_o bishop_n in_o this_o work_n so_o that_o all_o the_o people_n inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n of_o coquid_a and_o these_o build_v come_v together_o to_o rid_v the_o wood_n and_o to_o help_v forward_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n and_o town_n there_o the_o dane_n invade_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n make_v great_a havoc_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o arrive_v at_o rochester_n and_o conquer_v the_o kentishman_n in_o field_n king_n egelred_n overcom_v the_o dane_n that_o inhabit_v cumberland_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n the_o summersetshire_n man_n be_v foil_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n the_o english_a blood_n mix_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o britain_n and_o what_o inconvenience_n grow_v thereupon_o the_o disorder_a government_n of_o king_n egelred_n sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n treason_n in_o the_o noble_n the_o tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n unmercifullie_o inhanse_v the_o realm_n bring_v to_o beggary_n king_n egelred_n by_o politic_a persuasion_n and_o counsel_n marry_v emma_n the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n daughter_n upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o norman_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o conquer_v the_o whole_a land_n what_o order_n king_n egelred_n take_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o what_o rule_n they_o bear_v in_o this_o realm_n yer_z they_o be_v murder_v the_o thraldom_n of_o the_o english_a people_n under_o they_o whereof_o the_o word_n lordane_n spring_v the_o three_o chapter_n in_o the_o ninteenth_n year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n the_o dane_n sail_v about_o cornwall_n 997_o and_o come_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n land_n they_o rob_v &_o take_v prey_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n &_o southwales_n and_o land_v at_o wicheport_n they_o burn_v up_o the_o country_n and_o come_v about_o unto_o penwithstréet_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n and_o so_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o tame_a water_n come_v unto_o lidford_n and_o there_o waste_v all_o afore_o they_o with_o force_n of_o fire_n they_o burn_v among_o other_o place_n the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n ordulfe_n at_o essingstocke_n tavestocke_n after_o this_o they_o come_v into_o dorcetshire_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n with_o flame_n and_o fire_n not_o find_v any_o that_o offer_v to_o resist_v they_o 998_o the_o same_o year_n also_o they_o sojourn_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o live_v upon_o spoil_n &_o prey_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hampshire_n and_o sussex_n at_o length_n they_o come_v into_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o by_o the_o river_n of_o medwey_n arrive_v at_o rochester_n thames_n the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n but_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o field_n to_o the_o dane_n after_o this_o 1000_o the_o same_o dane_n sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o king_n egelred_n go_v into_o cumberland_n where_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v in_o great_a number_n who_o he_o overcome_v with_o sore_a war_n and_o waste_v almost_o all_o cumberland_n take_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o same_o about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o 1001_o the_o dane_n with_o their_o navy_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n exmouth_n come_v unto_o exmouth_n and_o there_o assault_v the_o castle_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o after_o this_o they_o spread_v abroad_o over_o all_o the_o country_n exercise_v their_o accustom_a trade_n of_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o man_n of_o summersetshire_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o pentho_n pentho_n but_o the_o dane_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n thus_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o miserable_a for_o there_o want_v worthy_a chiestain_v to_o rule_v the_o people_n and_o to_o chastise_v they_o when_o they_o do_v amiss_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o the_o noble_a man_n for_o every_o one_o impugn_a other_o do_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o devise_v which_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o better_a likelihood_n when_o they_o assemble_v in_o council_n and_o shall_v have_v occupy_v their_o head_n in_o devise_v remedy_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n bring_v they_o turn_v their_o purpose_n unto_o the_o altercation_n about_o such_o strife_n contention_n and_o quarrel_n as_o each_o one_o have_v against_o other_o and_o suffer_v the_o general_a case_n to_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v any_o good_a conclusion_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o withstand_v of_o the_o enemy_n &_o relief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n anon_o shall_v the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o alliance_n or_o consanguinity_n to_o they_o for_o as_o caxton_n polychr_n and_o other_o say_v the_o english_a blood_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o britain_n who_o be_v like_o enemy_n to_o the_o englishman_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o which_o have_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o parent_n of_o some_o of_o they_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o neither_o the_o secret_a purpose_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v conceal_v till_o they_o may_v take_v due_a effect_n neither_o their_o assembly_n prove_v quiet_a without_o quarrel_v and_o take_v of_o part_n many_o also_o be_v send_v forth_o with_o their_o power_n one_o way_n while_o the_o king_n go_v to_o make_v resistance_n another_o do_v revolt_v to_o his_o enemy_n and_o turn_v their_o sword_n against_o he_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o elfrike_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o shall_v read_v of_o many_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o egelred_n speed_v no_o better_o and_o yet_o be_v he_o as_o valiant_a as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n although_o the_o monk_n favour_v he_o not_o in_o their_o writing_n because_o he_o demand_v aid_n of_o they_o towards_o his_o war_n and_o be_v nothing_o favourable_a to_o their_o lewd_a hypocrisy_n but_o what_o be_v a_o king_n if_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o loyal_a what_o be_v a_o realm_n if_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v divide_v by_o peace_n &_o concord_n of_o small_a beginning_n great_a and_o famous_a kingdom_n have_v oft_o time_n proceed_v whereas_o by_o discord_n the_o great_a kingdom_n have_v often_o be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v and_o so_o it_o prove_v here_o for_o while_o private_a quarrel_n be_v pursue_v the_o general_a affair_n be_v utterlie_o neglect_v and_o while_o each_o nation_n seek_v to_o prefer_v she_o own_o alliance_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v like_a to_o become_v a_o desert_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o monastical_a writer_n certes_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o no_o good_a exercise_n he_o delight_v in_o fleshlie_o lust_n and_o riotous_a banquet_n and_o still_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o gather_v of_o his_o subject_n what_o may_v be_v get_v as_o will_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n as_o otherwise_o king_n for_o he_o will_v for_o feign_a or_o for_o very_o small_a &_o light_a cause_n disherit_v his_o native_a subject_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o redeem_v their_o own_o possession_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o these_o oppression_n diverse_a
midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o be_v glad_a that_o he_o may_v so_o escape_v and_o so_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o army_n cease_v not_o to_o journey_n day_n and_o night_n till_o he_o come_v to_o bath_n polydor._n where_o ethelmere_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a power_n in_o those_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n submit_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o people_n unto_o he_o who_o short_o after_o nevertheless_o as_o some_o write_v be_v compel_v through_o want_n of_o victual_n to_o release_v the_o tribute_n late_o covenant_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v denmark_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n mean_v short_o to_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a power_n king_n egelred_n suppose_v that_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v rid_v out_o of_o all_o trouble_n of_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n think_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o prepare_v a_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v make_v war_n swain_n tarry_v not_o long_o to_o prove_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v ground_v of_o foreknowledge_n but_o that_o with_o swift_a speed_n he_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n be_v a_o army_n of_o englishman_n assemble_v and_o lead_v against_o he_o into_o the_o field_n hereupon_o they_o join_v in_o battle_n which_o be_v sore_o fight_v for_o a_o time_n battle_n till_o at_o length_n by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a englishman_n that_o turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n side_n the_o discomfiture_n fall_v with_o such_o slaughter_n upon_o the_o english_a host_n that_o king_n egelred_n well_o perceive_v the_o state_n of_o his_o regal_a government_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o utter_a danger_n whereupon_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o field_n he_o assemble_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n that_o be_v escape_v and_o speak_v unto_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o oration_n of_o king_n egelred_n to_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o his_o soldier_n i_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n it_o there_o want_v in_o we_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o fatherlie_a mind_n in_o give_v good_a advice_n &_o counsel_n for_o the_o well_o order_v and_o due_a administration_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o if_o their_o lack_v courage_n or_o might_n in_o our_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v our_o country_n true_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n where_o we_o be_v bear_v i_o confess_v it_o a_o worthy_a thing_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o ready_a to_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o defence_n of_o my_o kingdom_n but_o here_o i_o see_v our_o country_n and_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n to_o be_v at_o a_o point_n to_o fall_v into_o utter_a ruin_n we_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o dane_n not_o with_o weapon_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o with_o treason_n wrought_v by_o our_o own_o people_n we_o do_v at_o the_o first_o prepare_v a_o navy_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o which_o that_o false_a traitor_n elfrike_n betray_v into_o their_o hand_n again_o oftentimes_o have_v we_o give_v battle_n with_o evil_a success_n and_o only_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o our_o own_o people_n that_o have_v be_v false_a and_o disloyal_a whereby_o we_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o dishonourable_a condition_n even_o as_o necessity_n require_v which_o to_o overcome_v rest_v only_o in_o god_n such_o kind_n of_o agreement_n have_v be_v make_v in_o deed_n in_o our_o destruction_n since_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o stick_v to_o break_v it_o they_o be_v such_o a_o wicked_a king_n of_o people_n as_o neither_o regard_n god_n nor_o man_n contrary_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n and_o beside_o all_o our_o hope_n &_o expectation_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v come_v now_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o we_o have_v not_o cause_v only_o to_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o government_n but_o least_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o therefore_o since_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o as_o it_o be_v over_o our_o head_n you_o to_o who_o my_o commandment_n have_v ever_o be_v have_v in_o good_a regard_n provide_v take_v counsel_n and_o see_v to_o succour_v the_o state_n of_o your_o country_n now_o ready_a to_o decay_v and_o to_o fall_v into_o irrecoverable_a ruin_n hereupon_o they_o fall_v in_o consultation_n every_o one_o allege_v and_o bring_v forth_o his_o opinion_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o best_o but_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v the_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n for_o they_o wist_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v battle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v least_o through_o treason_n among_o themselves_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v batray_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o which_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o execute_v all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v not_o valiant_o to_o show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n there_o be_v no_o shift_n but_o yield_v themselves_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n reproachful_a and_o dishonourable_a yet_o shall_v it_o be_v less_o evil_a as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n for_o thereby_o may_v many_o be_v preserve_v from_o death_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v this_o point_n be_v allow_v of_o they_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n they_o rest_v upon_o that_o resolution_n king_n egelred_n therefore_o determine_v to_o commit_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n richard_n swain_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o sister_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o have_v marry_v but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v this_o unaduisedlie_o first_o he_o send_v over_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n normandy_n with_o his_o son_n which_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o she_o alfred_n and_o edward_n that_o by_o their_o entertainment_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o he_o shall_v be_v welcome_a duke_n richard_n receive_v his_o sister_n and_o his_o nephew_n very_o ioifullie_o and_o promise_v to_o aid_v his_o brother_n king_n egelred_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v swain_n conquer_v the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o england_n and_o bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o which_o remain_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o people_n through_o fear_n submit_v themselves_o on_o each_o hand_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o londoner_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o swain_n be_v first_o withdraw_v unto_o gréenwich_n turkill_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o earl_n turkill_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o winter_n 1014_o and_o final_o after_o christmas_n himself_o sail_v into_o normandy_n normandy_n and_o be_v of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n ioifullie_o receive_v &_o great_o comfort_v in_o that_o his_o time_n of_o necessity_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v repute_v king_n of_o this_o land_n he_o oppress_v the_o english_a people_n cruel_o and_o spoil_v religious_a house_n the_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a slaughter_n of_o swain_n vaunt_v of_o his_o victory_n the_o danish_a chronicle_n write_v parciallie_o of_o he_o and_o his_o end_n cnute_n succeed_v his_o father_n swain_n in_o regiment_n the_o englishman_n send_v king_n egelred_n word_n of_o swain_n death_n edward_n king_n egelreds_n elder_a son_n come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o people_n of_o certainty_n egelred_n with_o his_o power_n return_v into_o england_n what_o mean_v cnute_n make_v to_o establish_v himself_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o among_o the_o english_a people_n egelred_n burn_v up_o gainesbrough_n and_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o their_o disloyalty_n cnute_n flight_n to_o sandwich_n his_o cruel_a decree_n against_o the_o english_a pledge_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n why_o turkillus_n the_o danish_a capteine_n with_o his_o power_n compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n to_o tarry_v in_o this_o land_n his_o faithless_a service_n to_o egelred_n his_o drift_n to_o make_v the_o whole_a realm_n subject_a to_o the_o danish_a thraldom_n the_o seven_o chapter_n swain_n have_v now_o get_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o land_n be_v repute_v full_a king_n and_o so_o command_v that_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v provide_v of_o wage_n and_o victual_n to_o be_v take_v up_o &_o levy_v through_o the_o realm_n in_o like_a manner_n turkill_n
entrance_n into_o this_o country_n dearth_n by_o tempest_n earl_n goodwine_v son_n banish_v out_o of_o this_o land_n he_o return_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n kill_v his_o cousin_n earl_n bearne_v for_o his_o good_a will_n and_o forwardness_n to_o set_v he_o in_o credit_n again_o his_o flight_n into_o flanders_n his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o king_n be_v pacify_v with_o he_o certain_a danish_a rover_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n spoil_v the_o coast_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n make_v sale_n of_o their_o get_n and_o return_v to_o their_o country_n the_o welshman_n with_o their_o princess_n rebel_a be_v subdue_v king_n edward_n keep_v the_o sea_n on_o sandwich_n side_n in_o aid_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o bloody_a fray_n in_o canturburie_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o bullongne_n and_o the_o townsman_n earl_n goodwin_n favour_v the_o kentishman_n against_o the_o bullongner_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o punish_v the_o canturburie_n man_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n he_o set_v the_o king_n in_o a_o fury_n his_o suborn_a excuse_n to_o shift_v off_o his_o come_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o lord_n convent_v about_o the_o foresay_a broil_n earl_n goodwin_n band_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n he_o will_v have_v the_o stranger_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o request_n be_v deny_v a_o battle_n ready_a to_o have_v be_v fight_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n the_o tumult_n be_v pacify_v and_o put_v to_o a_o parliament_n earl_n goodwine_v retinue_n forsake_v he_o he_o his_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n take_v their_o flight_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o chapter_n you_o must_v understand_v england_n that_o k._n edward_n bring_v diverse_a norman_n over_o with_o he_o which_o in_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n have_v show_v he_o great_a friendship_n wherefore_o he_o now_o seek_v to_o recompense_v they_o among_o other_o the_o forename_a robert_n of_o canturburie_n be_v one_o who_o before_o his_o come_n over_o be_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o gemeticum_n in_o normandy_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n first_o advance_v to_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v after_o make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o bare_a great_a rule_n under_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o envy_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o earl_n goodwâ—â—e_n as_o shall_v appear_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n wigne_n osgot_v clappa_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1047_o 1047_o there_o fall_v a_o marvellous_a great_a snow_n 〈…〉_o cover_v the_o ground_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o januarâ—e_n until_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o march._n beside_o this_o there_o happen_v the_o same_o year_n such_o tempest_n and_o lightning_n that_o the_o corn_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o blast_v by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o follow_v a_o great_a dearth_n in_o england_n and_o also_o death_n of_o man_n cettell_n about_o this_o time_n swame_v the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o flee_v into_o flanders_n this_o swain_n keep_v edgiva_fw-mi the_o abbess_n of_o the_o monasterue_fw-la of_o leoffe_n 〈…〉_o and_o forsake_v his_o wife_n mean_v to_o have_v marry_v the_o foresay_a abbess_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o his_o banishment_n he_o return_v into_o england_n in_o hope_n to_o purchase_v the_o king_n peace_n by_o his_o father_n mean_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n but_o upon_o some_o malicious_a pretence_n he_o slay_v his_o cousin_n earl_n bearne_v who_o be_v about_o to_o labour_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n swaine_n and_o so_o then_o flee_v again_o into_o flanders_n till_o at_o length_n aller_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o find_v mean_n to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n favour_n hunt_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n certain_a pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n arrive_v in_o sandwich_n haven_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o about_o the_o coast_n hunt_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o dane_n have_v at_o that_o time_n to_o their_o leader_n two_o captain_n the_o one_o name_v loath_a and_o the_o other_o irl_v sandwich_n after_o they_o have_v be_v at_o sandwich_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o great_a riches_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o coast_v about_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o essex_n and_o there_o spoil_v the_o country_n go_v back_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v into_o flanders_n make_v sale_n of_o their_o spoil_n and_o booty_n there_o and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o country_n after_o this_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n there_o chance_v no_o war_n neither_o foreign_a nor_o civil_a but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v either_o with_o small_a slaughter_n luckilie_o end_v or_o else_o without_o any_o notable_a adventure_n change_v into_o peace_n wales_n the_o welshman_n in_o deed_n with_o their_o prince_n rise_v and_o griffin_n wrought_v some_o trouble_n but_o still_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o in_o the_o end_n both_o the_o say_a rise_n and_o griffin_n be_v bring_v unto_o confusion_n although_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o namely_o griffin_n who_o with_o aid_n of_o some_o irishman_n with_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v about_o this_o time_n enter_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n and_o take_v prey_n about_o the_o river_n of_o wie_z and_o after_o return_v without_o any_o battle_n to_o he_o offer_v about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1049_o 1049_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v war_n against_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n dun._n and_o for_o that_o he_o wish_v to_o have_v the_o sea_n stop_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v not_o escape_v by_o flight_n that_o way_n forth_o he_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n will_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n with_o some_o number_n of_o ship_n king_n edward_n furnish_v a_o navy_n lay_v with_o the_o same_o at_o sandwich_n meir_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o sea_n on_o that_o side_n till_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o will_n of_o the_o earl_n at_o the_o same_o time_n swain_n son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o traitorouslie_o slay_v his_o cousin_n bearne_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o which_o travel_v to_o agree_v he_o with_o the_o king_n dun._n also_o gosipat_v clappa_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o wife_n at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n come_v among_o other_o of_o the_o danish_a pirate_n which_o have_v rob_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n &_o essex_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v receive_v his_o wife_n and_o depart_v back_o into_o denmark_n wiâ—h_v six_o ship_n leave_v the_o residue_n be_v 23_o behind_o he_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n fabian_n eustace_n earl_n of_o bullongne_n 1051_o that_o be_v father_n unto_o the_o valiant_a godfrey_n of_o bullongne_n west_n &_o baldwin_n both_o afterward_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 〈…〉_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n edward_n who_o sister_n name_v godâ—_n he_o have_v marry_v she_o then_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o guaâ—ter_n de_fw-fr maâ—â—â—t_n he_o find_v the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o 〈◊〉_d receive_v 〈…〉_o after_o he_o have_v once_o dispatch_v such_o matter_n for_o the_o which_o he_o therefore_o come_v he_o take_v leave_v and_o return_v homeward_o but_o at_o canturburie_n one_o of_o his_o heâ—â—ngers_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d roughlie_o with_o one_o of_o the_o citizen_n about_o a_o lodging_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o have_v rather_o by_o force_n than_o by_o in_o treatance_n occasion_v his_o own_o death_n 〈…〉_o whereof_o when_o the_o earl_n be_v advertise_v he_o haste_v thither_o to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o five_o both_o the_o citizen_n which_o have_v kill_v his_o man_n and_o eighteen_o other_o the_o citizen_n héerewith_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n get_v they_o to_o armour_n 〈…〉_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o return_n of_o who_o they_o slay_v twenty_o person_n out_o of_o hand_n &_o wound_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o residue_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n scarce_o may_v escape_v with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o man_n from_o the_o fray_n &_o with_o all_o speed_n return_v back_o to_o the_o king_n present_v gréevous_a information_n against_o they_o of_o canturburie_n king_n for_o their_o cruel_a use_v of_o he_o not_o only_o in_o flay_v of_o his_o servant_n but_o also_o in_o put_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n the_o king_n credit_v the_o earl_n be_v high_o offend_v against_o the_o citizen_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v for_o earl_n goodwin_n declare_v unto_o he_o in_o grievous_a wise_n the_o rebellious_a act_n of_o they_o of_o canturburie_n which_o be_v
make_v by_o the_o foresay_a duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o set_v down_o his_o pedegrée_n thereby_o to_o show_v how_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v name_v rollo_n and_o after_o by_o receive_v baptism_n call_v robert_n the_o say_v rollo_n or_o rou_n be_v son_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o denmark_n call_v guion_n who_o have_v two_o son_n the_o say_a rou_n and_o gourin_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n as_o the_o lot_n fall_v to_o he_o and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n there_o use_v in_o time_n when_o their_o people_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n than_o the_o country_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v refuse_v to_o obey_v that_o order_n and_o make_v war_n there_o against_o the_o king_n who_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o practice_n find_v mean_n to_o slay_v the_o foresay_a guion_n and_o his_o son_n gourin_n so_o that_o rou_n or_o rollo_n have_v thus_o lose_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o country_n with_o all_o those_o that_o have_v help_v his_o father_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n thus_o drive_v to_o seek_v adventure_n at_o length_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o gift_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v le_v simple_a who_o daughter_n the_o lady_n gilla_n he_o also_o marry_v but_o she_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n he_o marry_v popée_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bessin_n and_o baieulx_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v keep_v as_o his_o wife_n before_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o have_v by_o her_o a_o son_n name_v william_n longespée_v and_o a_o daughter_n name_v gerlota_n william_n longespée_v or_o longaspata_n have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n sporta_fw-mi daughter_n to_o hubert_n earl_n of_o senlis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr earl_n of_o paris_n of_o who_o no_o issue_n proceed_v but_o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n a_o gentlemwoman_n name_v gonnor_n daughter_n to_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o danish_a line_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n richard_n that_o be_v after_o duke_n of_o normandy_n rollo_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n robert_z and_z maugre_o he_o have_v also_o by_o her_o three_o daughter_n agnes_n otherwise_o call_v emma_n marry_v first_o to_o egelred_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o to_o k._n cnute_n helloie_v otherwise_o alix_n bestow_v upon_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maud_n couple_v in_o marriage_n with_o eulde_n earl_n of_o charter_n and_o blais_n richard_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n richard_n robert_n and_o william_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n alix_n marry_v to_o reignold_n earl_n of_o burgogne_n elinor_n marry_v to_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o three_o die_v young_a be_v affiance_v to_o alfonse_n king_n of_o navarre_n their_o mother_n decease_a after_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v ten_o year_n and_o then_o duke_n richard_n marry_v secondlie_o the_o lady_n estric_n sister_n to_o cnute_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n from_o who_o he_o purchase_v to_o be_v divorce_v and_o then_o marry_v a_o gentlewoman_n call_v pavia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o arques_n and_o maugre_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n richard_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o his_o brother_n robert_n succéede_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o robert_n beget_v upon_o arlete_n or_o harlevina_n daughter_n to_o a_o burgess_n of_o felais_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n afterward_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o conquest_n king_n of_o england_n of_o who_o father_n duke_n robert_n &_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n take_v this_o pleasant_a remembrance_n for_o a_o refection_n after_o the_o peruse_n of_o the_o former_a sad_a and_o sober_a discourse_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1030_o robert_n 19_o the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o brother_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n there_o have_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o wisdom_n govern_v his_o duke_n doom_n seven_o year_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o penance_n that_o he_o have_v set_v to_o himself_o appoint_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n leave_v behind_o he_o this_o william_n a_o young_a prince_n who_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o have_v beget_v upon_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n who_o after_o he_o hold_v as_o his_o wife_n with_o who_o beautiful_a favour_n 19_o lovely_a grace_n and_o presence_n at_o her_o dance_n on_o a_o time_n then_o as_o he_o be_v tender_o touch_v for_o familiar_a utterance_n of_o his_o mind_n what_o he_o have_v further_a to_o say_v will_v needs_o that_o night_n she_o shall_v be_v his_o bedfellow_n who_o else_o as_o wivelesse_a shall_v have_v lie_v alone_o where_o when_o she_o be_v bestow_v think_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v have_v lay_v herself_o naked_a it_o may_v have_v seem_v not_o so_o maidenlie_o a_o part_n so_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v about_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d up_o her_o linen_n the_o in_o a_o humble_a modesty_n stay_v her_o lord_n hand_n 19_o and_o rend_v down_o her_o smock_n asunder_o from_o the_o collar_n to_o the_o very_a skirt_n heereat_o the_o duke_n all_o smile_a do_v ask_v she_o what_o thereby_o she_o mean_v in_o great_a lowliness_n with_o a_o feat_n question_n she_o answer_v again_o my_o lord_n be_v it_o meet_v that_o any_o part_n of_o my_o garment_n dependent_a about_o i_o downward_o shall_v presume_v to_o be_v mountant_n to_o my_o sovereigns_n mouth_n upward_o let_v your_o grace_n pardon_v i_o he_o like_v her_o answer_n and_o so_o and_o so_o forth_o for_o that_o time_n this_o duke_n before_o his_o voyage_n 1._o call_v at_o fiscam_fw-la all_o his_o nobility_n unto_o he_o ibib_fw-la cause_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n willliam_n who_o he_o then_o at_o his_o journey_n betake_v unto_o the_o governance_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o governance_n unto_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n so_o robert_n pass_v forth_o in_o his_o pilgrimage_n show_v in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o all_o point_v a_o magnanimity_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o right_n noble_a prince_n ibid._n and_o pleasant_a withal_o who_o once_o in_o jury_n not_o well_o at_o ease_n in_o a_o litter_n be_v bear_v towards_o jerusalem_n upon_o saracen_n shoulder_n &_o meeting_n with_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o that_o be_v go_v home_o towards_o normandy_n friend_n quoth_v he_o if_o my_o people_n at_o thy_o return_n ask_v after_o i_o ibid._n tell_v they_o that_o thou_o see_v their_o lord_n carry_v to_o heaven_n by_o devil_n the_o norman_a nobility_n during_o duke_n robert_n life_n idem_fw-la do_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n faithful_o but_o after_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n they_o slacken_v apace_o every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o listen_v without_o any_o regard_n either_o of_o oath_n or_o obedience_n towards_o the_o pupil_n their_o sovereign_n whereby_o not_o many_o year_n after_o as_o gilbert_n the_o governor_n by_o ralph_n the_o child_n coosine_n germane_a be_v slay_v the_o dukedom_n anon_o by_o murder_n and_o fight_v among_o themselves_o be_v sore_o trouble_v in_o all_o part_n thus_o much_o a_o little_a of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n and_o of_o prince_n william_n his_o son_n for_o part_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n a_o notable_a advertisement_n touch_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a history_n wherein_o the_o four_o great_a and_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o land_n be_v brief_o touch_v be_v a_o conclusion_n introductorie_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o heedful_a reader_n brute_n that_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n brute_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o land_n and_o call_v it_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1108._o ¶_o furthermore_o the_o say_a land_n of_o britain_n be_v conquer_v by_o c._n julius_n cesar_n roman_n and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o continue_v 483_o year_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n reign_v without_o tribute_n and_o under_o tribute_n from_o brute_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n cadwalladar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n
the_o word_n alb_n white_a or_o alphonso_n a_o hill_n as_o bodinus_fw-la be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o fetch_v the_o same_o ab_fw-la olbijs_fw-la or_o as_o he_o wre_v it_o ab_fw-la albijs_fw-la gallis_fw-la but_o here_o his_o inconstancy_n appear_v in_o that_o in_o his_o gotthadamca_fw-la libre_fw-la 7._o he_o take_v no_o less_o pain_n to_o bring_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o denmark_n whereby_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v be_v call_v vridania_n freedania_n brithania_n or_o bridania_n tanquam_fw-la libera_fw-la dania_n as_o another_o also_o do_v to_o fetch_v the_o original_n out_o of_o spain_n where_o breta_n signify_v soil_n or_o earth_n but_o as_o such_o as_o walk_v in_o darkness_n do_v often_o stray_v because_o they_o wot_v not_o whither_o they_o go_v even_o so_o do_v these_o man_n while_o they_o seek_v to_o extenuate_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o history_n and_o bring_v we_o altogether_o to_o uncerteinty_n &_o their_o conjecture_n they_o in_o like_a manner_n which_o will_v have_v the_o welshman_n come_v from_o the_o french_a with_o this_o one_o question_n under_o walli_n nisia_fw-la gallis_fw-la or_o from_o some_o spanish_a colony_n do_v great_o bewray_v their_o oversight_n but_o most_o of_o all_o they_o err_v that_o endeavour_n to_o fetch_v it_o from_o albine_n the_o imagine_a daughter_n of_o a_o forge_a dioclesian_n wherewith_o our_o ignorant_a writer_n have_v of_o late_a not_o a_o little_a stain_v our_o history_n and_o bring_v the_o sound_a part_n thereof_o into_o some_o discredit_n and_o mistrust_v but_o more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o also_o of_o neptune_n as_o by_o the_o way_n since_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o he_o in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a wherefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o for_o his_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n as_o navigation_n than_o go_v he_o be_v repute_v sea_n the_o most_o skilful_a prince_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o and_o likewise_o for_o his_o courage_n &_o boldness_n in_o adventure_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o be_v after_o his_o decease_n honour_v as_o a_o god_n time_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v by_o sea_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n so_o rude_a also_o be_v the_o make_n of_o ship_n wherewith_o to_o sail_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n flat_o bottom_v and_o broad_a that_o for_o lack_n of_o better_a experience_n to_o calke_v and_o trim_v the_o same_o after_o they_o be_v build_v they_o use_v to_o nail_v they_o over_o with_o raw_a hide_n of_o bull_n buffle_n and_o such_o like_a and_o with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o navy_n as_o they_o say_v first_o samothe_v &_o then_o albion_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n which_o unto_o i_o do_v not_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a the_o northerly_a or_o arctic_a region_n do_v not_o nail_v their_o ship_n with_o iron_n which_o they_o utter_o want_v but_o with_o wooden_a pin_n or_o else_o they_o bound_v the_o plank_n together_o very_o artificiallie_o with_o best_a rope_n osier_n rind_n of_o tree_n or_o twig_n of_o popler_fw-mi the_o substance_n of_o those_o vessel_n be_v either_o of_o fir_n or_o pine_v since_o oak_n be_v very_o dainty_a &_o hard_a to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o of_o their_o wooden_a anchor_n i_o speak_v not_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o gothlander_n more_o than_o of_o ship_n wrought_v of_o wicker_n sometime_o use_v in_o our_o britain_n and_o cover_v with_o leather_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 56._o as_o also_o bofe_n make_v of_o rush_n and_o ré_v etc._n etc._n neither_o have_v i_o just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o ship_n make_v of_o cane_n of_o which_o sort_n staurobates_n king_n of_o india_n fight_v against_o semiramis_n bring_v 4000_o with_o he_o and_o fight_v with_o her_o the_o first_o battle_n on_o the_o water_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o and_o upon_o the_o river_n indus_n but_o to_o his_o loss_n for_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o her_o power_n &_o his_o navy_n either_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o her_o soldier_n but_o to_o proceed_v when_o the_o say_v albion_n have_v govern_v here_o in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n bergion_n be_v kill_v by_o hercules_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhodanus_n as_o the_o say_v hercules_n pass_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o celte_v to_o go_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o i_o gather_v among_o the_o writer_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v it_o happen_v in_o time_n of_o lucus_n king_n of_o the_o celts_n lestrigo_n that_o lestrigo_n and_o his_o issue_n who_o osiris_n his_o grandfather_n have_v place_v over_o the_o janigenes_n do_v exercise_v great_a tyranny_n italy_n not_o only_o over_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o in_o molestation_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o inhabit_v round_o about_o he_o in_o most_o intolerable_a manner_n moreover_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v in_o these_o his_o do_n by_o neptune_n his_o father_n son_n who_o thirst_v great_o to_o leave_v his_o xxxiii_o son_n settle_v in_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o man_n of_o who_o he_o have_v already_o conceive_v this_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o have_v once_o get_v foot_n into_o any_o region_n whatsoever_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_a yer_z they_o do_v by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o not_o only_o establish_v their_o seat_n but_o also_o increase_v their_o limit_n to_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o evermore_o to_o be_v short_a therefore_o after_o the_o giant_n and_o great_a prince_n or_o mighty_a man_n of_o the_o world_n have_v conspire_v and_o slay_v the_o aforesaid_a osiris_n only_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o obstacle_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o tyrannous_a deal_n hercules_n his_o son_n surname_v laabin_n lubim_n or_o libius_n in_o the_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o they_o all_o and_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o spoil_v their_o kingdom_n and_o therewithal_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n that_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n final_o have_v among_o sundry_a other_o overcome_v the_o lomnimi_fw-la or_o geriones_fw-la in_o spain_n geriones_fw-la and_o understand_v that_o lestrigo_n and_o his_o son_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o italy_n he_o direct_v his_o voyage_n into_o those_o part_n and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celts_n in_o his_o way_n he_o remain_v for_o a_o season_n with_o lucus_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o also_o marry_v his_o daughter_n galathea_n galathea_n and_o beget_v a_o son_n by_o she_o call_v he_o after_o his_o mother_n name_n galate_n kelts_n of_o who_o in_o my_o say_a chronologie_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n albion_n understanding_n how_o hercules_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n lestrigo_n he_o think_v good_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o stop_v he_o that_o tide_n bergion_n and_o therefore_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n bergion_n out_o of_o the_o orchades_n where_o he_o also_o reign_v as_o supreme_a lord_n and_o governor_n they_o join_v their_o power_n and_o sail_v over_o into_o france_n be_v arrive_v there_o gallia_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o meet_v with_o hercules_n and_o his_o army_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n call_v roen_n or_o the_o rhodanus_n where_o happen_v a_o cruel_a conflict_n between_o they_o in_o which_o hercules_n and_o his_o man_n be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o manner_n weary_v with_o long_a war_n and_o their_o munition_n sore_o waste_v in_o the_o last_o voyage_n that_o he_o have_v make_v for_o spain_n hereupon_o hercules_n perceive_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n somewhat_o to_o abate_v and_o see_v the_o want_n of_o artillery_n like_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o fatal_a day_n and_o present_a overthrow_n at_o hand_n it_o come_v sudden_o into_o his_o mind_n to_o will_v each_o of_o they_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o throw_v stone_n at_o his_o enemy_n 4._o whereof_o there_o lie_v great_a store_n then_o scatter_v in_o the_o place_n the_o policy_n be_v no_o soon_o publish_v than_o hearken_v unto_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n whereby_o they_o so_o prevail_v in_o the_o end_n that_o hercules_n win_v the_o field_n their_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o albion_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o slay_v and_o bury_v in_o that_o plot_n thus_o be_v britain_n rid_v of_o a_o tyrant_n lucus_n king_n of_o the_o celts_n deliver_v from_o a_o usurper_n that_o daily_o encroach_v upon_o he_o build_v sundry_a city_n and_o hold_n of_o which_o some_o be_v place_v
writer_n do_v report_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v at_o the_o first_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n for_o my_o part_n i_o suppose_v with_o other_o that_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o sarmatia_n or_o scythia_n for_o that_o nation_n have_v how_o always_o a_o eye_n unto_o the_o commodity_n of_o our_o country_n have_v send_v out_o many_o company_n to_o invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v gather_v those_o to_o be_v the_o pict_n of_o who_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o stain_v their_o face_n with_o wad_n and_o mad_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v appear_v terrible_a and_o fearful_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o infer_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v natural_a britan_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o stain_v the_o face_n only_o as_o the_o britan_n do_v of_o who_o propertius_n say_v nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la infectos_fw-la demummutare_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o to_o paint_v the_o image_n and_o portratture_n of_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o pict_n do_v of_o who_o martial_n say_v barbara_n depictis_fw-la veni_fw-la bascauda_fw-la britannis_fw-la certes_o the_o time_n of_o samothe_n and_o albion_n have_v some_o likely_a limitation_n and_o so_o we_o may_v gather_v of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o brute_n of_o caesar_n the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n the_o norman_n and_o final_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o have_v the_o rosse_n in_o wales_n assign_v unto_o they_o 1066._o after_o the_o drown_n of_o their_o country_n but_o when_o first_o the_o pict_n &_o then_o the_o scot_n shall_v come_v over_o into_o our_o island_n as_o they_o be_v obscure_a people_n so_o the_o time_n of_o their_o arrival_n be_v as_o far_o to_o i_o unknown_a wherefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o point_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o tenebris_fw-la this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o maximus_n first_o legate_n of_o britain_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o get_v habitation_n in_o ireland_n the_o out_o isle_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o main_a and_o final_o divide_v their_o region_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o pict_n he_o denounce_v war_n also_o against_o the_o irishman_n for_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o land_n but_o they_o crave_v the_o peace_n yield_v to_o subscribe_v that_o from_o thence-foorth_a they_o will_v not_o receive_v any_o scot_n into_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v pronounce_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o their_o province_n here_o in_o england_n the_o saxon_n become_v first_o acquaint_v with_o this_o i_o will_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o piracie_n which_o they_o daily_o practise_v upon_o our_o coast_n after_o they_o have_v once_o begin_v to_o adventure_v themselves_o also_o upon_o the_o sea_n thereby_o to_o seek_v out_o more_o wealth_n than_o be_v now_o to_o be_v get_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o main_a which_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n have_v already_o spoil_v in_o most_o lamentable_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n howbeit_o they_o never_o dare_v presume_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n aid_n until_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o vortiger_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v we_o over_o and_o lest_o we_o whole_o to_o our_o own_o defence_n and_o regiment_n be_v therefore_o come_v under_o hengist_n in_o three_o bottom_n or_o kéele_n and_o in_o short_a time_n espieng_v the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o fertility_n of_o our_o soil_n they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a inflame_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v hereupon_o also_o they_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o wind_a in_o of_o great_a number_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o this_o region_n so_o that_o within_o a_o while_n these_o new_a comling_n begin_v to_o molest_v the_o homeling_n and_o cease_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o continue_v their_o purpose_n until_o they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o country_n the_o briton_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v drive_v either_o into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n or_o altogether_o out_o of_o the_o island_n to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o dane_n the_o next_o nation_n that_o succéede_v come_v at_o the_o first_o only_a to_o pilfer_v and_o rob_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o our_o island_n dane_n till_o that_o in_o the_o end_n be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n through_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o saxon_n they_o no_o less_o plague_v the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o their_o friend_n than_o their_o adversary_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o establish_v themselves_o also_o in_o the_o sure_a possession_n of_o britain_n but_o such_o be_v their_o success_n that_o they_o prosper_v not_o long_o in_o their_o devise_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o lordlinesse_n cruelty_n and_o infatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n beside_o their_o detestable_a abuse_n of_o chaste_a matron_n and_o young_a virgin_n who_o husband_n and_o parent_n be_v daily_o enforce_v to_o become_v their_o drudge_n and_o slave_n while_o they_o sit_v at_o home_n and_o feed_v like_o drone_n bee_n of_o the_o sweet_a of_o their_o travel_n and_o labour_n that_o god_n i_o say_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v any_o while_n over_o we_o but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n he_o remoove_v their_o yoke_n and_o give_v we_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v to_o breathe_v we_o thereby_o to_o see_v whether_o this_o his_o sharp_a scourge_n can_v have_v move_v we_o to_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o lewd_a and_o sinful_a life_n or_o not_o but_o when_o no_o sign_n thereof_o appear_v in_o our_o heart_n he_o call_v in_o a_o other_o nation_n to_o vex_v we_o i_o mean_v the_o norman_n norman_n a_o people_n mix_v with_o dane_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v worthy_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v more_o hard_a and_o cruel_a to_o our_o countryman_n than_o the_o dane_n or_o more_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a to_o our_o island_n than_o the_o saxon_n or_o the_o roman_n this_o nation_n come_v out_o of_o newstria_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v norman_n by_o the_o french_a because_o the_o dane_n which_o subdue_v that_o region_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_a word_n newstria_n be_v corrupt_v from_o west-rijc_a because_o that_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o situation_n it_o lie_v opposite_a from_o austria_n or_o ost-rijc_a which_o be_v call_v the_o east_n region_n as_o newstria_n be_v the_o west_n for_o rijc_n in_o the_o old_a scythian_a tongue_n do_v signify_v a_o region_n or_o kingdom_n as_o in_o franc-rijc_a or_o franc-reich_a westsaxon-reich_a ost_n saxon-reich_a su-rijc_a angel-rijc_a &c_n &c_n be_v else_o to_o be_v see_v but_o howsoever_o this_o fall_v out_o these_o norman_n or_o danish_a french_a be_v dedlie_o adversary_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o quarrel_n that_o grow_v between_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o bullen_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n arrive_v in_o this_o land_n to_o visit_v he_o &_o their_o friend_n such_o norman_n i_o mean_v as_o come_v over_o with_o he_o and_o emma_n his_o mother_n before_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o canutus_n and_o ethelred_n for_o the_o first_o footing_n that_o ever_o the_o french_a do_v set_v in_o this_o island_n since_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n &_o sigebert_n be_v with_o emma_n which_o lady_n bring_v over_o a_o train_n of_o french_a gentleman_n and_o lady_n with_o she_o into_o england_n after_o she_o also_o no_o small_a number_n of_o attendant_n come_v in_o with_o edward_n the_o confessor_n norman_n who_o he_o prefer_v to_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o realm_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o robert_n a_o norman_a become_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o preferment_n so_o much_o enhance_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o their_o lordly_a and_o outrageous_a demeanour_n kindle_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n against_o they_o on_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o not_o long_o before_o the_o death_n of_o emma_n the_o king_n mother_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o brawl_n happen_v at_o dover_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v sufficient_a mention_n in_o my_o chronologie_n not_o regard_v the_o report_n of_o the_o french_a author_n in_o this_o behalf_n who_o write_v altogether_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o archbishop_n
i_o think_v good_a speak_v also_o of_o another_o of_o no_o less_o height_n than_o either_o of_o these_o and_o live_v of_o late_a year_n but_o these_o here_o remember_v shall_v suffice_v to_o prove_v my_o purpose_n withal_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o in_o like_a sort_n of_o the_o mark_n stone_n which_o turnus_n throw_v at_o aeneas_n and_o be_v such_o as_o that_o twelve_o choose_v and_o pick_v man_n say_v virgil_n qualia_n nunc_fw-la hominum_fw-la producit_fw-la corpora_fw-la tellus_fw-la be_v not_o able_a so_o stir_n and_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o place_n but_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o dispersa_fw-la and_o diverse_a of_o the_o like_a conclude_v that_o these_o huge_a block_n be_v ordain_v and_o create_v by_o god_n first_o for_o a_o testimony_n unto_o we_o of_o his_o power_n and_o might_n and_o secondlie_o for_o a_o confirmation_n that_o hugeness_n of_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o our_o felicity_n since_o they_o which_o possess_v the_o same_o be_v not_o only_a tyrant_n doltish_a &_o evil_a man_n but_o also_o oftentimes_o overcome_v even_o by_o the_o weak_a &_o feeble_a final_o they_o be_v such_o indeed_o as_o in_o who_o the_o lord_n delit_v not_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n 36._o baruch_n ibi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la gigantes_fw-la nominati_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la statura_fw-la magna_fw-la scientes_fw-la bellum_fw-la hos_fw-la non_fw-la elegit_fw-la dominus_fw-la neque_fw-la illis_fw-la viam_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la dedit_fw-la propterea_fw-la perierunt_fw-la &_o quoniam_fw-la non_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la interierunt_fw-la propter_fw-la svam_fw-la insipientiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v there_o be_v the_o giant_n famous_a from_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v of_o great_a stature_n and_o expert_a in_o war_n those_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n choose_v neither_o give_v he_o the_o way_n of_o knowledge_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o be_v destroy_v because_o they_o have_v no_o wisdom_n and_o perish_v through_o their_o own_o foolishness_n that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n also_o do_v daily_a decay_n in_o stature_n beside_o pliny_n lib._n 7._o esdras_n likewise_o confess_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o who_o authority_n 5._o be_v so_o good_a herein_o as_o that_o of_o homer_n or_o pliny_n who_o do_v affirm_v so_o much_o whereas_o goropius_n still_o continue_v his_o wont_a pertinacitie_n also_o in_o this_o behalf_n make_v his_o proportion_n first_o by_o the_o old_a roman_a foot_n and_o then_o by_o his_o own_o &_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o man_n in_o these_o day_n be_v full_o so_o great_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o as_o in_o the_o former_a deal_n he_o think_v it_o nothing_o to_o conclude_v against_o the_o scripture_n choose_a writer_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o old_a pagan_n but_o see_v how_o he_o will_v salve_v all_o at_o last_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o gigantomachia_n where_o he_o say_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o odd_a huge_a personage_n have_v be_v see_v as_o a_o woman_n of_o ten_o and_o a_o man_n of_o nine_o foot_n long_o which_o i_o myself_o also_o have_v behold_v but_o as_o now_o so_o in_o old_a time_n the_o common_a sort_n do_v so_o much_o wonder_n at_o the_o like_a as_o we_o do_v at_o these_o because_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o not_o common_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o of_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o this_o island_n cap._n 6._o what_o language_n come_v first_o with_o british_a samothe_n and_o afterward_o with_o albion_n and_o the_o giant_n of_o his_o company_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o i_o to_o determine_v since_o nothing_o of_o sound_a credit_n remain_v in_o writing_n which_o may_v resolve_v we_o in_o the_o truth_n hereof_o yet_o of_o so_o much_o be_v we_o certain_a language_n that_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n and_o of_o the_o celts_n have_v great_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o so_o that_o they_o be_v either_o all_o one_o or_o at_o leastwise_o such_o as_o either_o nation_n with_o small_a help_n of_o interpreter_n may_v understand_v other_o and_o ready_o discern_v what_o the_o speaker_n mean_v some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o celts_n speak_v greeke_n and_o how_o the_o british_a tongue_n resemble_v the_o same_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o grecia_n before_o homer_n do_v reform_v it_o but_o i_o see_v that_o these_o man_n do_v speak_v without_o authority_n and_o therefore_o i_o reject_v they_o for_o if_o the_o celts_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v gall_n do_v speak_v greek_a why_o do_v cesar_n in_o his_o letter_n send_v to_o rome_n use_v that_o language_n because_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v intercept_v they_o may_v not_o understand_v they_o or_o why_o do_v he_o not_o understand_v the_o gall_n he_o be_v so_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n without_o a_o interpreter_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o celtish_a and_o british_a speech_n may_v have_v great_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o british_a above_o all_o other_o with_o the_o greek_a for_o both_o do_v appear_v by_o certain_a word_n as_o first_o in_o tri_fw-la for_o three_o march_v for_o a_o horse_n &_o trimarchia_fw-la whereof_o pausanias_n speak_v for_o both_o atheneus_n also_o write_v of_o bathanasius_n a_o capitaine_fw-fr of_o the_o gall_n who_o name_n be_v mere_a british_a compound_v of_o bath_n &_o ynad_n &_o signify_v a_o noble_a or_o comely_a judge_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o gall_n take_v up_o their_o first_o dwell_n about_o isther_n and_o afterward_o divide_v themselves_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o which_o go_v and_o dwell_v in_o hungary_n be_v call_v sordsai_n and_o the_o other_o that_o inhabit_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o tyroll_n brenni_n who_o seat_n be_v on_o the_o mount_n brenhere_o parcel_n of_o the_o alps_n what_o else_o signify_v the_o word_n iscaredich_n in_o british_a from_o whence_o the_o word_n scordisci_n come_v but_o to_o be_v divide_v hereby_o then_o and_o sundry_a other_o the_o like_a testimony_n i_o gather_v that_o the_o british_a and_o the_o celtish_a speech_n have_v great_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o as_o i_o say_v which_o cesar_n speak_v of_o the_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o religion_n in_o both_o nation_n do_v also_o aver_v &_o tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la in_o like_a sort_n plain_o affirm_v or_o else_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o gall_n which_o invade_v italy_n and_o greece_n be_v mere_a briton_n of_o who_o likeness_n of_o speech_n with_o the_o greek_a tongue_n i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o trial_n since_o no_o man_n i_o hope_v will_v ready_o deny_v it_o appianus_n talk_v of_o the_o brenni_n call_v they_o cymbres_n and_o by_o this_o i_o gather_v also_o that_o the_o celts_n and_o the_o briton_n be_v indifferent_o call_v cymbri_n in_o their_o own_o language_n or_o else_o that_o the_o briton_n be_v the_o right_a cymbri_n who_o unto_o this_o day_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n bodinus_fw-la writing_n of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o original_a of_o every_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o discern_v set_v down_o three_o way_n whereby_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v find_v one_o be_v say_v he_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o the_o sound_a writer_n the_o other_o the_o description_n and_o site_n of_o the_o region_n the_o three_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a speech_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o which_o late_a if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n than_o i_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o celts_n be_v sometime_o either_o all_o one_o or_o very_o like_a one_o to_o another_o or_o else_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o briton_n overflow_v the_o continent_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cymbres_n be_v peradventure_o associate_v in_o this_o voyage_n or_o mix_v by_o invasion_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegiens_fw-la who_o be_v call_v cymbri_n and_o cymmerij_fw-la as_o most_o writer_n do_v remember_v this_o also_o be_v evident_a as_o plutarch_n likewise_o confess_v in_o vita_fw-la mary_n that_o no_o man_n know_v from_o whence_o the_o cymbres_n come_v in_o his_o day_n and_o therefore_o i_o â—â—â—â—eeve_v that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o britain_n for_o all_o the_o main_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o they_o i_o mean_v even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o north_n as_o may_v appear_v furthermore_o by_o the_o slave_n which_o be_v daily_o bring_v from_o thence_o unto_o they_o who_o of_o their_o country_n they_o call_v davi_n for_o daci_n getae_n for_o goth_n &c_n &c_n for_o of_o their_o conquest_n i_o need_v not_o make_v rehearsal_n since_o they_o be_v common_o know_v and_o remember_v by_o the_o writer_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n the_o british_a tongue_n call_v camberaec_fw-la do_v yet_o remain_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n speech_n which_o be_v now_o call_v wales_n whither_o the_o briton_n be_v
philosophical_a contemplation_n but_o alas_o this_o integritte_v continue_a not_o long_o among_o his_o successor_n for_o unto_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o add_v that_o after_o death_n it_o go_v into_o another_o body_n of_o which_o translation_n ovid_n say_v morte_fw-la carent_fw-la animae_fw-la sempérque_fw-la priore_fw-la relicta_fw-la sede_n novis_fw-la domibus_fw-la viwnt_fw-la habitántque_fw-la receptae_fw-la the_o second_o or_o succedent_fw-la be_v always_o either_o more_o noble_a or_o more_o vile_a than_o the_o former_a as_o the_o party_n deserve_v by_o his_o merit_n while_o he_o live_v here_o upon_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o plato_n and_o other_o that_o orpheus_n after_o his_o death_n have_v his_o soul_n thrust_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o swan_n that_o of_o agamemnon_n convey_v into_o a_o eagle_z of_o aiax_n into_o a_o lion_n of_o atlas_n into_o a_o certain_a wrestler_n of_o thersites_n into_o a_o ape_n of_o deiphobus_n into_o pythagoras_n and_o empedocles_n die_v a_o child_n after_o sundry_a change_n into_o a_o man_n whereof_o he_o himself_o say_v ipse_fw-la ego_fw-la námque_fw-la fui_fw-la pver_fw-la olim_fw-la deinde_fw-la pvella_fw-la arbustum_fw-la &_o volucris_fw-la mutus_fw-la quóque_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la piscis_fw-la for_o say_v they_o of_o who_o pythagoras_n also_o have_v ultimo_fw-la and_o teach_v this_o error_n if_o the_o soul_n appertein_v at_o the_o first_o to_o a_o king_n and_o he_o in_o this_o estate_n do_v not_o lead_v his_o life_n worthy_a his_o call_n metempsuchôssis_fw-la it_o shall_v after_o his_o decease_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o slave_n beggar_n cock_n owl_n dog_n ape_n horse_n ass_n worm_n or_o monster_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o in_o a_o place_n of_o purgation_n and_o punishment_n for_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n beside_o this_o it_o shall_v peradventure_o sustain_v often_o translation_n from_o one_o body_n unto_o another_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o do_n here_o on_o earth_n till_o it_o shall_v final_o be_v purify_v and_o restore_v again_o to_o a_o other_o humane_a body_n wherein_o if_o it_o behave_v itself_o more_o orderly_o than_o at_o the_o first_o after_o the_o next_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v either_o to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o king_n again_o or_o other_o great_a estate_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v a_o perpetual_a circulation_n or_o revolution_n of_o our_o soul_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o never_o stand_v still_o nor_o long_o yield_v one_o representation_n and_o figure_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o as_o diodorus_n say_v they_o use_v to_o cast_v certain_a letter_n into_o the_o fire_n wherein_o the_o dead_a be_v burn_v to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o their_o decease_a friend_n whereby_o they_o may_v understand_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v here_o on_o earth_n in_o their_o purgation_n as_o the_o moscovite_n do_v write_v unto_o s._n nicholas_n to_o be_v a_o speach-man_n for_o he_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o who_o hand_n they_o bound_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n into_o the_o grave_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o their_o next_o death_n they_o shall_v deal_v with_o they_o accord_o and_o as_o their_o merit_n require_v they_o bring_v in_o also_o the_o worship_v of_o many_o god_n and_o their_o several_a sacrifice_n they_o honour_v likewise_o the_o oak_n treasure_n whereon_o the_o mistle_n grow_v and_o daily_o devise_v infinite_a other_o toy_n for_o error_n be_v never_o assure_v of_o her_o own_o do_n whereof_o neither_o samothe_n nor_o sarron_n magus_n nor_o druiyus_n do_v leave_v they_o any_o prescription_n these_o thing_n be_v partly_o touch_v by_o cicero_n strabo_n pliny_n sotion_n laertius_n theophra_v aristotle_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o caesar_n mela_n val._n max._n lib._n 2._o and_o other_o author_n of_o late_a time_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o chief_a school_n of_o the_o druiyde_n be_v hold_v here_o in_o britain_n where_o that_o religion_n say_v pliny_n be_v so_o hotlie_n profess_v and_o follow_v ut_fw-la dedisse_fw-la persis_n videri_fw-la possit_fw-la lib._n 30._o cap._n 1._o and_o whither_o the_o druiyde_n also_o themselves_o that_o dwell_v among_o the_o gall_n will_v often_o resort_v to_o come_v by_o the_o more_o skill_n and_o sure_a understanding_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o that_o doctrine_n and_o as_o the_o gall_n receive_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o briton_n so_o we_o likewise_o have_v from_o they_o some_o use_n of_o logic_n &_o rhetoric_n gallia_n such_o as_o it_o be_v which_o our_o lawyer_n practise_v in_o their_o plea_n and_o common_a cause_n for_o although_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o we_o nor_o we_o to_o they_o even_o from_o the_o very_a come_n of_o brute_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o distance_n between_o our_o country_n we_o have_v no_o great_a familiarity_n and_o common_a access_n one_o unto_o another_o till_o the_o time_n of_o gurguntius_n after_o who_o entrance_n many_o of_o that_o nation_n travel_v hither_o in_o more_o security_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o countryman_n do_v unto_o they_o without_o all_o danger_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n that_o we_o have_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o plea_n also_o out_o of_o france_n iwenal_n be_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la howbeit_o as_o they_o teach_v we_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n so_o we_o have_v also_o some_o sophistry_n from_o they_o but_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n for_o from_o france_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o forgery_n corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o crafty_a behaviour_n not_o so_o soon_o as_o often_o transport_v into_o england_n and_o albeit_o the_o druiyde_n be_v thus_o honour_v and_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n in_o britain_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a number_n of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n anglesey_n and_o the_o orchades_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v open_a school_n of_o their_o profession_n aloof_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n wherein_o they_o study_v and_o learn_v their_o song_n by_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o chief_a college_n of_o all_o i_o say_v remain_v still_o in_o albion_n whither_o the_o druiyde_n of_o other_o nation_n also_o beside_o the_o gall_n will_v of_o custom_n repair_v when_o soever_o any_o controversy_n among_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v move_v at_o such_o time_n also_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o former_a land_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o have_v their_o synod_n and_o public_a meeting_n and_o thereunto_o it_o grow_v final_o into_o custom_n and_o after_o that_o a_o proverb_n even_o in_o variance_n fall_v out_o among_o the_o prince_n great_a man_n and_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n live_v in_o these_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n to_o yield_v to_o be_v try_v by_o britain_n and_o her_o three_o land_n because_o they_o honour_v her_o priest_n the_o druiyde_n as_o the_o athenians_n do_v their_o areopagite_n furthermore_o priest_n in_o britain_n and_o among_o the_o gall_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n general_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n be_v frequent_v such_o be_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o profession_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o do_v without_o their_o skilful_a advice_n no_o not_o in_o civil_a cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o country_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n also_o of_o all_o sacrifice_n public_a and_o private_a they_o interpret_v oracle_n preach_v of_o religion_n and_o be_v never_o without_o great_a number_n of_o young_a man_n that_o hear_v they_o with_o diligence_n as_o they_o teach_v from_o time_n to_o time_n touch_v their_o person_n also_o they_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o temporal_a service_n gospel_n imposition_n tribute_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o war_n which_o immunity_n cause_v the_o great_a company_n of_o scholar_n to_o flock_n unto_o they_o from_o all_o place_n &_o to_o learn_v their_o trade_n of_o these_o likewise_o some_o remain_v with_o they_o seven_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n still_o learn_v the_o secret_n of_o those_o unwritten_a mystery_n by_o heart_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o and_o common_o pronounce_v in_o verse_n and_o this_o policy_n as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o use_v only_o to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n from_o contempt_n whereinto_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v fall_v if_o any_o book_n thereof_o have_v happen_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n it_o help_v also_o not_o a_o little_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o memory_n whereunto_o book_n be_v utter_a enemy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n will_v not_o let_v ready_o to_o rehearse_v many_o hundred_o of_o verse_n together_o
therein_o be_v side_n 27._o parish-church_n of_o which_o 15._o or_o 16._o have_v their_o parson_n the_o rest_n either_o such_o poor_a vicar_n or_o curate_n as_o the_o live_n leave_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o wight_n be_v these_o 1_o newport_n a_o chap._n 2_o cairsbrosie_n v._o 3_o northwood_n 4_o arriun_n v._o 5_o goddeshill_n v._o 6_o whitwell_n 7_o s._n laurence_n p._n 8_o nighton_n p._n 9_o brading_n v._o 10_o newchurch_n v._o 11_o s._n helen_n v._o 12_o yaverland_n p._n 13_o calborne_n p._n 14_o bonechurch_n p._n 15_o mottesson_n p._n vicarage_n 16_o yarmouth_n p._n 17_o thorley_n v._o 18_o shalflete_fw-la v._o 19_o whippingham_n p._n 20_o wootton_n p._n 21_o chale_n p._n 22_o kingston_n p._n 23_o shorwell_n p._n 24_o gatrombe_n p._n 25_o brosie_n 26_o brixston_n p._n 27_o bensted_n p._n it_o belong_v for_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o county_n of_o hamshire_n but_o in_o spiritual_a case_n it_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o winchester_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o deanerie_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o shore_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o craggy_a cliff_n yet_o there_o want_v no_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n corn_n pasture_n meadow_n ground_n wild_a foul_a fish_n fresh_a river_n and_o pleasant_a wood_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v live_v in_o ease_n and_o welfare_n it_o be_v first_o rule_v by_o a_o several_a king_n and_o afterward_o win_v from_o the_o briton_n by_o vespasian_n the_o legate_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o west_n country_n in_o process_n of_o time_n also_o it_o be_v get_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sussex_n who_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o keep_v the_o king_n thereof_o under_o tribute_n till_o it_o be_v win_v also_o from_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o athelwold_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o say_a south_n region_n by_o ceadwalla_n who_o kill_v aruald_v that_o reign_v there_o and_o reserve_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o i_o will_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o evermore_o at_o this_o time_n also_o there_o be_v 1200._o family_n in_o that_o island_n whereof_o the_o say_v ceadwalla_n give_v 300_o to_o wilfride_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o york_n exhort_v he_o to_o erect_v a_o church_n there_o and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n also_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o which_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n perform_v but_o according_a to_o the_o precription_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whereunto_o he_o yield_v himself_o vassal_n and_o feudarie_n so_o that_o this_o i_o will_v by_o wilfride_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n though_o the_o last_o of_o all_o other_o that_o hearken_v unto_o the_o word_n after_o ceadwalla_n woolfride_n the_o parricide_n be_v the_o first_o saxon_n prince_n that_o adventure_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o wight_n for_o his_o safeguard_n whither_o he_o be_v drive_v by_o kenwalch_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o make_v great_a war_n upon_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n compel_v he_o to_o go_v into_o this_o place_n for_o succour_n as_o do_v also_o king_n john_n in_o the_o rebellious_a stir_n of_o his_o baron_n practise_v by_o the_o clergy_n the_o say_a island_n be_v as_o then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o fort_n as_o some_o do_v write_v that_o have_v handle_v it_o of_o purpose_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o island_n that_o i_o do_v read_v of_o be_v one_o baldwijne_n de_fw-fr betoun_n who_o marry_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o awmarle_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o this_o lady_n she_o be_v marry_v the_o second_o time_n to_o earl_n maundevile_n and_o thirdlie_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr fort_n who_o finish_v skipton_n castle_n which_o his_o wife_n father_n have_v begin_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v earl_n of_o awmarle_n wight_n and_o devonshire_n a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n fort_n sole_a heir_n to_o all_o those_o possession_n come_v to_o age_n with_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o so_o prevail_v through_o money_n &_o fair_a word_n that_o he_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o wight_n whole_o into_o his_o hand_n &_o hold_v it_o to_o himself_o &_o his_o successor_n until_o henry_n the_o sixth_o about_o the_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n crown_v henry_n beauchamp_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n thereof_o and_o of_o jardesey_n and_o gardesey_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thereunto_o give_v he_o a_o commendation_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o warwick_n with_o the_o title_n of_o comes_fw-la comitum_fw-la angliae_fw-la lord_n spenser_n of_o aburgavenie_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n which_o castle_n be_v sometime_o take_v from_o his_o ancestor_n by_o king_n john_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v these_o great_a honour_n since_o he_o die_v 1446._o without_o issue_n and_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o father_n after_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o wight_n we_o go_v forward_o and_o come_v unto_o poole_n haven_n wherein_o be_v a_o i_o will_v call_v brunt_n keysy_n keysy_n in_o which_o be_v sometime_o a_o parish_n church_n and_o but_o a_o chapel_n at_o this_o present_a as_o i_o hear_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o isle_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o their_o name_n we_o have_v after_o we_o be_v pass_v by_o these_o another_o i_o will_v or_o rather_o byland_n also_o upon_o the_o coast_n name_v portland_n not_o far_o from_o waymouth_n or_o the_o gowy_n portland_n a_o pretty_a fertile_a piece_n though_o without_o wood_n of_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n now_o well_o inhabit_v but_o much_o better_a heretofore_o and_o yet_o be_v there_o about_o four_o score_n household_n in_o it_o there_o be_v but_o one_o street_n of_o house_n therein_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v howbeit_o they_o belong_v all_o to_o one_o parish-church_n whereas_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v two_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v also_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o i_o will_v although_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n the_o parsonage_n whereof_o be_v the_o fair_a house_n in_o all_o the_o piece_n the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o less_o excellent_a stinger_n of_o stone_n than_o be_v the_o baleares_n who_o will_v never_o give_v their_o child_n their_o dinner_n till_o they_o have_v get_v the_o same_o with_o their_o sting_n and_o therefore_o their_o parent_n use_v to_o hang_v their_o meat_n very_o high_a upon_o some_o bough_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o which_o strike_v it_o down_o may_v only_o have_v it_o whereas_o such_o as_o miss_v be_v sure_a to_o go_v without_o it_o florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o which_o feat_n the_o portlands_n use_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o island_n and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v very_o covetous_a and_o whereas_o in_o time_n pass_v they_o live_v only_o by_o fish_v now_o they_o fall_v to_o tillage_n their_o fire_n boat_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o wight_n and_o other_o place_n yet_o do_v they_o burn_v much_o cow_n doong_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o there_o be_v i_o say_v no_o wood_n in_o the_o i_o will_v except_o a_o few_o elm_n that_o be_v about_o the_o church_n there_o will_v some_o grow_v there_o no_o doubt_n if_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o plant_v it_o although_o the_o soil_n lie_v very_o bleak_a and_o open_a it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o this_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o main_a and_o likely_a yer_z long_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o again_o be_v past_o this_o we_o raise_v another_o also_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gowy_n between_o colsford_n and_o lime_n of_o which_o for_o the_o smallness_n thereof_o i_o make_v no_o great_a account_n wherefore_o give_v over_o to_o entreat_v any_o far_o of_o it_o jardsey_n i_o cast_v about_o to_o jardsey_n and_o gardesey_n gardesey_n which_o isle_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n appertein_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o now_o they_o remain_v to_o our_o queen_n as_o parcel_n of_o hamshire_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o winchester_n &_o belong_v to_o her_o crown_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o composition_n make_v between_o k._n john_n of_o england_n and_o the_o k._n of_o france_n when_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n begin_v so_o fast_o to_o decrease_v as_o thomas_n sulmo_n say_v of_o these_o two_o jardsey_n jardsey_n be_v the_o great_a a_o island_n have_v thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n as_o most_o man_n do_v conjecture_v there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o twelve_o parish-church_n with_o a_o college_n which_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o prebend_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o
gardsey_n full_a 21._o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o make_v notable_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o bloody_a fact_n do_v there_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n whereby_o a_o woman_n call_v perotine_n massy_a wife_n unto_o a_o honest_a minister_n or_o priest_n be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n through_o the_o exceed_a cruelty_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n then_o contend_v manifest_o against_o god_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o popish_a and_o antichristian_a kingdom_n in_o this_o her_o execution_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o fire_n catch_v hold_v of_o her_o womb_n her_o belly_n break_v and_o there_o issue_v a_o goodly_a man-child_n from_o she_o with_o such_o force_n that_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o cold_a ground_n quite_o beyond_o the_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n which_o quick_o be_v take_v up_o and_o give_v from_o one_o tormentor_n and_o adversary_n to_o a_o other_o to_o look_v upon_o who_o eye_n be_v after_o a_o while_n satisfy_v with_o the_o behold_v thereof_o murder_n they_o throw_v it_o unto_o the_o carcase_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n whereby_o the_o poor_a innocent_a be_v consume_v to_o ash_n who_o that_o furious_a element_n will_v glad_o have_v leave_v untouched_a gardsey_n &_o whereunto_o it_o minister_v as_o you_o hear_v a_o hurtless_a passage_n in_o this_o latter_a also_o there_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a five_o religious_a house_n and_o nine_o castle_n howbeit_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v but_o one_o parish-church_n lest_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o small_a land_n which_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o donation_n call_v insulettas_n beside_o very_a many_o rock_n whereof_o one_o call_v s._n hilary_n hilary_n wherein_o sometime_o be_v a_o monastery_n be_v fast_o upon_o jardsey_n another_o be_v name_v the_o cornet_n cornet_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n not_o pass_v a_o arrow_n shoot_v from_o gardsey_n serke_n the_o serke_n also_o be_v between_o both_o which_o be_v six_o mile_n about_o and_o have_v another_o annex_v to_o it_o by_o a_o isthmus_n or_o strictland_n wherein_o be_v a_o religious_a house_n &_o therewithal_o great_a store_n of_o coney_n there_o be_v also_o the_o brehoc_n brehoc_n the_o gytho_n gytho_n and_o the_o herme_n herme_n which_o latter_a be_v four_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o therein_o be_v sometime_o a_o canonrie_n that_o afterward_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o house_n of_o franciscanes_n there_o be_v two_o other_o likewise_o near_o unto_o that_o of_o s._n hilary_n of_o who_o name_n i_o have_v no_o notice_n there_o be_v also_o the_o rocky_a i_o will_v of_o burhoo_n rat_n but_o now_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rat_n so_o call_v of_o the_o huge_a plenty_n of_o rat_n that_o be_v find_v there_o though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o infinite_a store_n of_o coney_n between_o who_o and_o the_o rat_n as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v turkey_n coney_n coney_n be_v oftentimes_o produce_v among_o those_o few_o house_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o island_n some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o there_o have_v be_v more_o store_n of_o building_n in_o this_o i_o will_v than_o be_v at_o this_o present_a to_o be_v see_v &_o that_o it_o become_v abandon_v through_o multitude_n of_o rat_n but_o hereof_o i_o find_v no_o perfect_a warrantise_n that_o i_o may_v safe_o trust_v unto_o yet_o in_o other_o place_n i_o read_v of_o the_o like_a thing_n to_o have_v happen_v as_o in_o gyara_n of_o the_o cyclades_n where_o the_o rat_n increase_v so_o fast_o that_o they_o drauc_v away_o the_o people_n varro_n speak_v of_o a_o town_n in_o spain_n that_o be_v overthrow_v by_o coney_n the_o abderit_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o thracia_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o mouse_n &_o frog_n and_o so_o many_o coney_n be_v there_o on_o a_o time_n in_o the_o isle_n maiorca_n and_o minorca_n now_o pertain_v to_o spain_n that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o bread_n and_o their_o cattle_n for_o lack_n of_o grass_n and_o because_o the_o islander_n be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v they_o augustus_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o man_n to_o destroy_v that_o needless_a brood_n plin._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 55._o a_o town_n also_o in_o france_n sometime_o become_v desolate_a only_o by_o frog_n and_o toad_n another_o in_o africa_n by_o locust_n and_o also_o by_o grasshopper_n as_o amicla_n be_v by_o snake_n and_o adder_n town_n theophra_v tell_v of_o a_o whole_a country_n consume_v by_o the_o palmerworm_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o huge_a caterpillar_n pliny_n write_v of_o a_o province_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n make_v void_a of_o people_n by_o aunt_n and_o scorpion_n and_o how_o the_o citizen_n of_o megara_n in_o grecia_n be_v fain_o to_o leave_v that_o city_n through_o multitude_n of_o bee_n as_o wasp_n have_v almost_o drive_v the_o ephensians_n out_o of_o ephesus_n but_o this_o of_o all_o other_o whereof_o aelianus_n intreat_v be_v most_o wonder_a that_o when_o the_o cretense_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o famous_a city_n of_o their_o island_n by_o infinite_a number_n of_o bee_n the_o say_a bee_n convert_v their_o house_n into_o hive_n and_o make_v large_a comb_n in_o they_o which_o reach_v from_o wall_n to_o wall_n wherein_o they_o reserve_v their_o honey_n which_o thing_n be_v du_o consider_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o burho_n by_o rat_n although_o i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o effect_n because_o i_o find_v it_o not_o set_v down_o direct_o in_o plain_a word_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v moreover_o the_o i_o will_v of_o alderney_n a_o very_a pretty_a plot_n alderney_n about_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o in_o a_o priest_n not_o long_o since_o do_v find_v a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o a_o huge_a giant_n who_o fore_a tooth_n be_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n as_o leland_n do_v report_n comment_fw-fr certes_o this_o to_o i_o be_v no_o marvel_n at_o all_o brit._n since_o i_o have_v read_v of_o great_a and_o mention_v they_o already_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n such_o a_o tooth_n also_o have_v they_o in_o spain_n whereunto_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n as_o unto_o s._n christopher_n tooth_n but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n tooth_n if_o ludovicus_n vives_z say_v true_a who_o go_v thither_o to_o offer_v unto_o the_o same_o s._n august_n de_fw-fr civet_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o write_v in_o like_a sort_n of_o such_o another_o find_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o utica_n and_o thereby_o gather_v that_o all_o man_n in_o time_n past_o be_v not_o only_o far_a great_a than_o they_o be_v now_o but_o also_o the_o giant_n far_o exceed_v the_o huge_a stature_n and_o height_n of_o the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o 6._o homer_n complain_v that_o man_n in_o his_o time_n be_v but_o dwarf_n in_o comparison_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n see_v his_o five_o iliad_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o diomedes_n 7._o and_o how_o he_o throw_v a_o stone_n at_o aeneas_n which_o 14._o man_n of_o his_o time_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v and_o therewith_o do_v hit_v he_o on_o the_o thigh_n and_o overthrow_v he_o virgil_n also_o note_v no_o less_o in_o his_o own_o devise_n 12._o but_o iwenall_n bréefelie_o comprehend_v all_o this_o in_o his_o 15._o satya_n where_o he_o say_v saxa_n inclinatis_fw-la per_fw-la humum_fw-la quaesita_fw-la lacertis_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la torquere_fw-la domestica_fw-la seditione_n tela_n nec_fw-la hunc_fw-la lapidem_fw-la quali_fw-la se_fw-la turnus_n &_o aiax_n et_fw-la quo_fw-la tytides_n percussit_fw-la pondere_fw-la coxam_fw-la aeneae_n sed_fw-la quem_fw-la valeant_fw-la emittere_fw-la dextrae_fw-la illis_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la &_o nostro_fw-la tempore_fw-la nata_fw-la nam_fw-la genus_fw-la hoc_fw-la vivo_fw-la iam_fw-la decrescebat_fw-la homero_n terra_fw-la malos_fw-la homines_fw-la nunc_fw-la educat_fw-la atque_fw-la pusillos_fw-la ergo_fw-la deus_fw-la quicunque_fw-la aspexit_fw-la ridet_fw-la &_o odit_fw-la but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o alderney_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v herein_o also_o be_v a_o pretty_a town_n with_o a_o parish-church_n great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n cattle_n coney_n and_o wild_a foul_a whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v reap_v much_o gain_n and_o commodity_n only_a wood_n be_v their_o want_n which_o they_o otherwise_o supply_v the_o language_n also_o of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o these_o isle_n be_v french_a but_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o hair_n long_o &_o the_o attire_n of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o gardsey_n and_o jardsey_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v all_o after_o the_o irish_a guise_n the_o i_o will_v of_o gardsey_n also_o be_v sore_o
intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o decay_a place_n yet_o the_o rich_a do_v so_o cancel_v their_o portion_n and_o the_o poor_a so_o loiter_v in_o their_o labour_n that_o of_o all_o the_o six_o scarce_o two_o good_a day_n work_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o accomplish_v in_o a_o parish_n on_o these_o so_o necessary_a affair_n beside_o this_o such_o as_o have_v land_n lie_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o way_n do_v utterlie_o neglect_v to_o do_fw-mi and_o scour_v their_o drain_v and_o watercourse_n for_o better_a avoidance_n of_o the_o winter_n water_n except_o it_o may_v be_v set_v off_o or_o cut_v from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n whereby_o the_o street_n do_v grow_v to_o be_v much_o more_o gull_v than_o before_o and_o thereby_o very_o noisome_a for_o such_o as_o travel_v by_o the_o same_o sometime_o also_o and_o that_o very_a often_o these_o day_n work_n be_v not_o employ_v upon_o those_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o market_n to_o market_n but_o each_o surueior_fw-fr amend_v such_o by-plot_n &_o lane_n as_o seem_v best_a for_o his_o own_o commodity_n and_o more_o easy_a passage_n unto_o his_o field_n and_o pasture_n and_o whereas_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v such_o want_n of_o stone_n as_o thereby_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v to_o seek_v they_o far_o off_o in_o other_o soil_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o those_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o which_o hitherto_o have_v give_v money_n to_o have_v they_o bear_v away_o do_v now_o reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n by_o raise_v the_o same_o to_o excessive_a price_n whereby_o their_o neighbour_n be_v drive_v to_o grievous_a charge_n which_o be_v another_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o good_a law_n be_v very_o much_o defraud_v final_o this_o be_v another_o thing_n likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o that_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v by_o the_o street_n side_n do_v not_o a_o little_a keep_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n for_o drieng_v up_o of_o the_o lane_n wherefore_o if_o order_n be_v take_v that_o their_o bough_n shall_v continual_o be_v keep_v short_a and_o the_o bush_n not_o suffer_v to_o spread_v so_o far_o into_o the_o narrow_a path_n that_o inconvenience_n will_v also_o be_v remedy_v and_o many_o a_o slough_n prove_v hard_a ground_n that_o yet_o be_v deep_a and_o hollow_a of_o the_o daily_a encroach_a of_o the_o covetous_a upon_o the_o high_a way_n i_o speak_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o whereas_o some_o street_n within_o these_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n have_v be_v in_o most_o place_n fiftâ—_n foot_n broad_a according_a to_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o traveller_n may_v either_o escape_v the_o thief_n or_o shift_v the_o mire_n or_o pass_v by_o the_o load_a cart_n without_o danger_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o horse_n now_o they_o be_v bring_v unto_o twelve_o or_o twenty_o or_o six_o and_o twenty_o at_o the_o most_o which_o be_v another_o cause_n also_o whereby_o the_o way_n be_v the_o worse_o and_o many_o a_o honest_a man_n encumber_v in_o his_o iourneie_n but_o what_o speak_v i_o of_o these_o thing_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o think_v to_o hear_v a_o just_a redress_n because_o the_o error_n be_v so_o common_a and_o the_o benefit_n thereby_o so_o sweet_a and_o profitable_a to_o many_o by_o such_o house_n and_o cottage_n as_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o same_o of_o the_o general_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o briton_n chap._n 20._o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o this_o island_n be_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o good_a complexion_n tall_a of_o stature_n strong_a in_o body_n white_a of_o colour_n and_o thereto_o of_o great_a boldness_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o war_n as_o for_o their_o general_a comeliness_n of_o person_n the_o testimony_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v english_a captain_n sell_v at_o rome_n shall_v easy_o confirm_v what_o it_o be_v which_o yet_o do_v differ_v in_o sundry_a shire_n and_o soil_n as_o also_o their_o proportion_n of_o member_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v between_o herefordshire_n and_o essex_n man_n or_o cambridge_n shire_n and_o the_o londoner_n for_o the_o one_o and_o pokington_n and_o sedberrie_n for_o the_o other_o these_o latter_a be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o nose_n and_o head_n which_o common_o be_v great_a there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n as_o concern_v the_o stomach_n also_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o the_o field_n they_o have_v always_o be_v in_o sovereign_a admiration_n among_o foreign_a prince_n for_o such_o have_v be_v the_o estimation_n of_o our_o soldier_n from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o our_o isle_n have_v be_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n that_o wheresoever_o they_o have_v serve_v in_o foreign_a country_n the_o chief_a brunt_n of_o service_n have_v be_v reserve_v unto_o they_o of_o their_o conquest_n and_o bloody_a battle_n win_v in_o france_n germany_n and_o scotland_n our_o history_n be_v full_a &_o where_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v the_o victorer_n themselves_o confess_v their_o victory_n to_o have_v be_v so_o déerelie_o buy_v that_o they_o will_v not_o glad_o covet_v to_o overcome_v often_o after_o such_o difficult_a manner_n in_o martial_a prowess_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n between_o englishman_n and_o scot_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v often_o and_o very_o gréevouslie_o overcome_v by_o the_o force_n of_o our_o nation_n it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o want_v of_o manhood_n on_o their_o part_n but_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n show_v on_o we_o and_o his_o justice_n upon_o they_o since_o they_o always_o have_v begin_v the_o quarrel_n and_o offer_v we_o mere_a injury_n with_o great_a despite_n and_o cruelty_n leland_n note_v somewhat_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n say_v these_o word_n ground_v i_o think_v upon_o aristotle_n who_o write_v that_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o north_n be_v of_o more_o courage_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n than_o skillfulness_n or_o wisdom_n the_o briton_n be_v white_a in_o colour_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o full_a of_o blood_n as_o people_n inhabit_v near_o the_o north_n and_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a and_o therefore_o the_o people_n not_o so_o feeble_a whereas_o contrariwise_o such_o as_o dwell_v towards_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v less_o of_o stature_n weak_a of_o body_n more_o nice_a delicate_a fearful_a by_o nature_n black_a in_o colour_n &_o some_o so_o black_a in_o deed_n as_o any_o crow_n or_o raven_n thus_o say_v he_o howbeit_o as_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o main_a do_v come_v behind_o we_o in_o constitution_n of_o body_n so_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o pregnancy_n of_o wit_n nimbleness_n of_o limb_n and_o politic_a invention_n they_o general_o exceed_v we_o notwithstanding_o that_o otherwise_o these_o gift_n of_o they_o do_v often_o degenerate_a into_o mere_a subtlety_n instability_n unfaithfulnesse_n &_o cruelty_n yet_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o fertile_a region_n do_v bring_v forth_o the_o dull_a wit_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o hard_a soil_n the_o fine_a head_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o most_o fertile_a soil_n do_v bring_v forth_o the_o proud_a nature_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o campanian_o who_o as_o cicero_n also_o say_v have_v penes_fw-la eos_fw-la ipsum_fw-la domicilium_fw-la superbiae_fw-la but_o nether_a of_o these_o opinion_n do_v justly_o take_v hold_n of_o we_o yet_o have_v it_o please_v the_o writer_n to_o say_v their_o pleasure_n of_o us._n and_o for_o that_o we_o dwell_v northward_o we_o be_v common_o take_v by_o the_o foreign_a historiographer_n to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o little_a policy_n much_o courage_n and_o small_a shift_n because_o of_o the_o weak_a abode_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o we_o whereby_o our_o brain_n be_v not_o make_v hot_a and_o warm_v as_o pachymerus_n note_v lib._n 3_o affirm_v further_a that_o the_o people_n inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v white_a of_o colour_n blockish_a uncivil_a fierce_a and_o warlike_a which_o quality_n increase_v as_o they_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o pole_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a pole_n give_v contrary_a gift_n blackness_n wisdom_n civility_n weakness_n and_o cowardice_n thus_o say_v he_o but_o alas_o how_o far_o from_o probability_n or_o as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o conclusion_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n which_o dwell_v under_o both_o the_o pole_n for_o in_o truth_n his_o assertion_n hold_v only_o in_o their_o person_n that_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o for_o the_o small_a tarriance_n of_o the_o sun_n
with_o we_o it_o be_v also_o confute_v by_o the_o length_n of_o our_o day_n aâ—â—gli_fw-la wherefore_o his_o reason_n seem_v better_a to_o uphold_v that_o of_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n afore_o allege_v than_o to_o prove_v that_o we_o want_v wit_n because_o our_o brain_n be_v not_o warm_v by_o the_o tarriance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o thus_o also_o do_v comineus_n burden_v we_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o his_o history_n and_o after_o he_o bodinus_fw-la but_o thank_v be_v god_n that_o all_o the_o wit_n of_o his_o countryman_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v wit_n can_v never_o compass_v to_o do_v so_o much_o in_o britain_n as_o the_o strength_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o englishmen_n not_o without_o great_a wisdom_n and_o forecast_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v in_o france_n the_o gall_n in_o time_n pass_v contemn_v the_o roman_n say_v caesar_z because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o stature_n howbeit_o for_o all_o their_o greatness_n say_v he_o and_o at_o the_o first_o brunt_n in_o the_o war_n they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o feeble_a neither_o be_v their_o courage_n of_o any_o force_n to_o stand_v in_o great_a calamity_n certes_o in_o accuse_v our_o wisdom_n in_o this_o sort_n he_o do_v in_o my_o opinion_n increase_v our_o commendation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n to_o deal_v uprightlie_o with_o singleness_n of_o mind_n sincere_o and_o plain_o without_o any_o such_o suspicious_a fetch_n in_o all_o our_o deal_n as_o they_o common_o practice_v in_o their_o affair_n then_o be_v our_o countryman_n to_o be_v account_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o vice_n to_o colour_n craftiness_n subtle_a practice_n doubleness_n and_o hollow_a behaviour_n with_o a_o cloak_n of_o policy_n amity_n and_o wisdom_n then_o be_v comineus_n and_o his_o countryman_n to_o be_v repute_v vicious_a of_o who_o this_o proverb_n have_v of_o old_a time_n be_v use_v as_o a_o ear_n mark_v of_o their_o dissimulation_n galli_n ridendo_fw-la fidem_fw-la frangunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n how_o these_o latter_a point_n take_v hold_v in_o italy_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o discuss_v how_o they_o be_v daily_o practise_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o main_a &_o he_o account_v most_o wise_a and_o politic_a that_o can_v most_o of_o all_o dissemble_n here_o be_v no_o place_n justly_o to_o determine_v neither_o will_v i_o wish_v my_o countryman_n to_o learn_v any_o such_o wisdom_n but_o that_o a_o king_n of_o france_n can_v say_v qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la nescit_fw-la regnare_fw-la or_o vivere_fw-la their_o own_o history_n be_v testimony_n sufficient_a galen_n the_o noble_a physician_n transfer_v the_o force_n of_o our_o natural_a humour_n from_o the_o body_n to_o the_o mind_n attribute_v to_o the_o yellow_a colour_n prudence_n to_o the_o black_a constancy_n to_o blood_n mirth_n to_o phlegm_n courtesy_n which_o be_v mix_v more_o or_o less_o among_o themselves_o do_v yield_v a_o infinite_a variety_n by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v who_o nature_n incline_v general_o to_o phlegm_n can_v but_o be_v courteous_a which_o join_v with_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o sincerity_n of_o behaviour_n quality_n universallie_o grant_v to_o remain_v so_o well_o in_o our_o nation_n as_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north_n i_o can_v see_v what_o may_v be_v a_o hindrance_n why_o i_o shall_v not_o rather_o conclude_v that_o the_o briton_n do_v excel_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n than_o for_o want_n of_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n to_o come_v any_o whit_n behind_o they_o it_o be_v but_o vanity_n also_o for_o some_o to_o note_v we_o as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v in_o common_a table_n talk_v as_o barbarous_a because_o we_o so_o little_a regard_n the_o shed_n of_o our_o blood_n and_o rather_o tremble_v not_o when_o we_o see_v the_o liquor_n of_o life_n to_o go_v from_o we_o i_o use_v their_o own_o word_n certes_o if_o we_o be_v barbarous_a in_o their_o eye_n because_o we_o be_v rather_o inflame_v than_o appall_v at_o our_o wound_n then_o be_v those_o obiector_n flat_a coward_n in_o our_o judgement_n since_o we_o think_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o manhood_n to_o stand_v to_o our_o tackle_n until_o the_o last_o drop_n as_o man_n that_o may_v spare_v much_o because_o we_o have_v much_o whereas_o they_o have_v less_a be_v afraid_a to_o lose_v that_o little_a which_o they_o have_v as_o frontinus_n also_o note_v as_o for_o that_o which_o the_o french_a write_v of_o their_o own_o manhood_n in_o their_o history_n i_o make_v little_a account_n of_o it_o for_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o as_o a_o italian_a writing_n of_o his_o credit_n a_o papist_n entreat_v of_o religion_n a_o spaniard_n of_o his_o méekenesse_n or_o a_o scot_n of_o his_o manhood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v build_v on_o no_o more_o be_v a_o frenchman_n to_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o report_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n wherein_o he_o do_v either_o dissemble_v or_o excee_v which_o be_v a_o foul_a vice_n in_o such_o as_o profess_v to_o deal_v uprightlie_o neither_o be_v we_o so_o hard_o to_o stranger_n as_o horace_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v we_o since_o we_o love_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o abuse_v we_o not_o &_o make_v account_n of_o they_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o despise_v we_o not_o and_o this_o be_v general_o to_o be_v verify_v in_o that_o they_o use_v our_o privilege_n and_o commodity_n for_o diet_n apparel_n and_o trade_n of_o gain_n in_o so_o ample_a manner_n as_o we_o ourselves_o enjoy_v they_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v in_o their_o country_n where_o no_o stranger_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v work_n if_o a_o home-born_a be_v without_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o purpose_n with_o we_o although_o our_o good_a man_n care_v not_o to_o live_v long_o but_o to_o live_v well_o some_o do_v live_v a_o hundred_o yéer_v very_o many_o unto_o four_o score_n as_o for_o three_o score_n it_o be_v take_v but_o for_o our_o entrance_n into_o age_n so_o that_o in_o britain_n no_o man_n be_v say_v to_o wax_v old_a till_o he_o draw_v unto_o threescore_o at_o which_o time_n god_n speed_v you_o well_o come_v in_o place_n as_o epaminondas_n sometime_o say_v in_o mirth_n affirm_v that_o until_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n you_o be_v welcome_a be_v the_o best_a salutation_n age_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o threescore_o god_n keep_v you_o but_o after_o threescore_o it_o be_v best_a to_o say_v god_n speed_v you_o well_o for_o at_o that_o time_n we_o begin_v to_o grow_v towards_o our_o journey_n end_n whereon_o many_o a_o one_o have_v very_o good_a leave_n to_o go_v these_o two_o be_v also_o note_v in_o we_o as_o thing_n appertein_v to_o the_o firm_a constitution_n of_o our_o body_n that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o any_o region_n so_o many_o carcase_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o remain_v from_o time_n to_o time_n without_o corruption_n as_o in_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o death_n by_o slaughter_n or_o otherwise_o such_o as_o remain_v unbury_v by_o four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o discern_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o kindred_n whereas_o tacitus_n and_o other_o complain_v of_o sundry_a nation_n say_v that_o their_o body_n be_v tam_fw-la fluidae_fw-la substantiae_fw-la that_o within_o certain_a hour_n the_o wife_n shall_v hardly_o know_v her_o husband_n the_o mother_n her_o son_n or_o one_o friend_n another_o after_o their_o life_n be_v end_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o comeliness_n of_o our_o live_a body_n do_v continue_v from_o middle_a age_n for_o the_o most_o even_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n special_o in_o mankind_n and_o albeit_o that_o our_o woman_n through_o bear_v of_o child_n do_v after_o forty_o begin_v to_o wrinkle_n apace_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o common_o so_o wretched_a and_o hard_o favour_v to_o look_v upon_o in_o their_o age_n as_o the_o french_a woman_n and_o diverse_a of_o other_o country_n with_o who_o their_o man_n also_o do_v much_o participate_v and_o there_o to_o be_v so_o often_o wayward_a and_o peevish_a that_o nothing_o in_o manner_n may_v content_v they_o i_o may_v here_o add_v somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o mean_a stature_n general_o of_o our_o woman_n who_o beauty_n common_o exceed_v the_o fair_a of_o those_o of_o the_o main_a their_o comeliness_n of_o person_n and_o good_a proportion_n of_o limb_n most_o of_o they_o that_o come_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n this_o nevertheless_o i_o utterlie_o mislike_v in_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o they_o for_o the_o wealthy_a do_v seldom_o offend_v herein_o that_o be_v of_o themselves_o without_o government_n they_o be_v so_o careless_a in_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n wherein_o their_o husband_n also_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v by_o mean_n whereof_o very_a many_o of_o they_o neither_o fear_v god_n
roman_n find_v out_o and_o know_v the_o way_n unto_o our_o country_n our_o predecessor_n feed_v large_o upon_o flesh_n and_o milk_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o this_o i_o will_v because_o they_o apply_v their_o chief_a study_n unto_o pasturage_n and_o feed_n after_o this_o manner_n also_o do_v our_o welsh_a briton_n order_n themselves_o in_o their_o diet_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v of_o themselves_o but_o after_o they_o become_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o english_a they_o frame_v their_o appetite_n to_o live_v after_o our_o manner_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n between_o we_o in_o our_o diet_n in_o scotland_n likewise_o they_o have_v give_v themselves_o of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o unto_o very_o ample_a and_o large_a diet_n wherein_o as_o for_o some_o respect_n nature_n do_v make_v they_o equal_a with_o we_o so_o otherwise_o they_o far_o excee_v we_o in_o over_o much_o and_o distemperate_a gormandise_v and_o so_o engross_v their_o body_n that_o diverse_a of_o they_o do_v oft_o become_v unapt_a to_o any_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o large_a table_n and_o belly_n cheer_n against_o this_o pamper_n of_o their_o carcase_n do_v hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o country_n very_o sharpelie_o inveigh_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o that_o treatise_n henry_n wardlaw_n also_o bishop_n of_o s._n andrew_n note_v their_o vehement_a alteration_n from_o competent_a frugality_n into_o excessive_a gluttony_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n with_o james_n the_o first_o who_o have_v be_v long_a time_n prisoner_n there_o under_o the_o four_o &_o five_o henries_n and_o at_o his_o return_n carry_v diverse_a english_a gentleman_n into_o his_o country_n with_o he_o who_o he_o very_o honourable_o prefer_v there_o do_v vehementlie_o exclaim_v against_o the_o same_o in_o open_a parliament_n hold_v at_o perth_n 1433_o before_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o so_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o end_n by_o force_n of_o his_o learned_a persuasion_n that_o a_o law_n be_v present_o make_v there_o for_o the_o restreint_a of_o superfluous_a diâ—t_n amongst_o other_o thing_n bake_v meat_n dish_n never_o before_o this_o man_n day_n see_v in_o scotland_n be_v general_o so_o provide_v for_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o those_o only_o but_o on_o high_a and_o festival_n day_n but_o alas_o it_o be_v soon_o forget_v in_o old_a time_n these_o north_n briton_n do_v give_v themselves_o universallie_o to_o great_a abstinence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n their_o soldier_n will_v often_o feed_v but_o once_o or_o twice_o at_o the_o most_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n especial_o if_o they_o hold_v themselves_o in_o secret_a or_o can_v have_v no_o issue_n out_o of_o their_o bog_n and_o marise_n through_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o this_o distress_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o confection_n whereof_o so_o much_o as_o a_o bean_n will_v qualify_v their_o hunger_n above_o common_a expectation_n in_o wood_n moreover_o they_o live_v with_o herb_n and_o root_n or_o if_o these_o shift_n serve_v not_o through_o want_n of_o such_o provision_n at_o hand_n than_o use_v they_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o water_n or_o say_v moorish_a plot_n up_o unto_o the_o chin_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n only_o to_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o their_o stomach_n by_o violence_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v wrought_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o oppress_v they_o for_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o sustenance_n in_o those_o day_n likewise_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o great_a offence_n over_o all_o to_o eat_v either_o goose_n hare_n or_o hen_n because_o of_o a_o certain_a superstitious_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o those_o three_o creature_n howbeit_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n i_o say_v have_v once_o find_v a_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n it_o be_v not_o long_o your_o open_a shipwreck_n be_v make_v of_o his_o religious_a observation_n so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n so_o well_o the_o north_n and_o south_n briton_n as_o the_o roman_n give_v over_o to_o make_v such_o difference_n in_o meat_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o from_o thencefoorth_o also_o unto_o our_o day_n and_o even_o in_o this_o season_n wherein_o we_o live_v there_o be_v no_o restreint_a of_o any_o meat_n either_o for_o religion_n sake_n or_o public_a order_n in_o england_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o feed_v upon_o what_o soever_o he_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v except_o it_o be_v upon_o those_o day_n whereon_o eat_v of_o flesh_n be_v especial_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o order_n be_v take_v only_o to_o the_o end_n our_o number_n of_o cattle_n may_v be_v the_o better_o increase_v &_o that_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o the_o sea_n yield_v more_o general_o receive_v beside_o this_o there_o be_v great_a consideration_n have_v in_o make_v of_o this_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o maintenance_n of_o convenient_a number_n of_o sea_n fare_v man_n both_o which_o will_v otherwise_o great_o decay_n if_o some_o mean_n be_v not_o find_v whereby_o they_o may_v be_v increase_v but_o how_o soever_o this_o case_n stand_v white_a meat_n milk_n butter_n &_o cheese_n which_o be_v never_o so_o dear_a as_o in_o my_o time_n and_o wont_v to_o be_v account_v of_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a stay_v throughout_o the_o island_n be_v now_o repute_v as_o food_n appertinent_a only_o to_o the_o inferior_a sort_n while_o such_o as_o be_v more_o wealthy_a do_v feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n accustom_v to_o be_v eat_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o in_o our_o fresh_a river_n and_o such_o diversity_n of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n as_o be_v either_o breed_v in_o our_o island_n or_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a in_o number_n of_o dish_n and_o change_n of_o meat_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o cook_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n musical_a head_a frenchman_n and_o stranger_n do_v most_o exceed_v since_o there_o be_v no_o day_n in_o manner_n that_o pass_v over_o their_o head_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o only_a beef_n mutton_n veal_n lamb_n kid_n pork_n conie_z capon_n pig_n or_o so_o many_o of_o these_o as_o the_o season_n yield_v but_o also_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n beside_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n and_o wild_a foul_a and_o thereto_o sundry_a other_o delicate_n wherein_o the_o sweet_a hand_n of_o the_o seafaring_a portugal_n be_v not_o want_v so_o that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o dine_v with_o one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o taste_v of_o every_o dish_n that_o stand_v before_o he_o which_o few_o use_n to_o do_v but_o each_o one_o feed_v upon_o that_o meat_n he_o best_o like_v for_o the_o time_n the_o beginning_n of_o every_o dish_n notwithstanding_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o great_a personage_n that_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n to_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o still_o by_o the_o waiter_n as_o order_n require_v and_o from_o who_o it_o descend_v again_o even_o to_o the_o low_a end_n whereby_o each_o one_o may_v taste_v thereof_o be_v rather_o to_o yield_v unto_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o speedy_a suppression_n of_o natural_a health_n than_o the_o use_n of_o a_o necessary_a mean_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o a_o competent_a repast_n to_o sustain_v his_o body_n withal_o but_o as_o this_o large_a feed_n be_v not_o see_v in_o their_o gest_n no_o more_o be_v it_o in_o their_o own_o person_n for_o since_o they_o have_v daily_o much_o resort_n unto_o their_o table_n and_o many_o time_n unlooked_v for_o and_o thereto_o retain_v great_a number_n of_o servant_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a &_o expedient_a for_o they_o to_o be_v somewhat_o plentiful_a in_o this_o behalf_n the_o chief_a part_n likewise_o of_o their_o daily_a provision_n be_v bring_v in_o before_o they_o common_o in_o silver_n vessel_n if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n bishop_n and_o upward_o and_o place_v on_o their_o table_n whereof_o when_o they_o have_v take_v what_o it_o please_v they_o the_o rest_n be_v reserve_v and_o afterward_o send_v down_o to_o their_o serve_a man_n and_o waiter_n who_o feed_v thereon_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o convenient_a moderation_n their_o reversion_n also_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a which_o lie_v ready_a at_o their_o gate_n in_o great_a number_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o principal_a table_n whereat_o the_o nobleman_n
but_o little_a skill_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o accord_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a discourse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o our_o day_n and_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v gather_v by_o report_n and_o common_a hearsay_a we_o have_v therefore_o in_o england_n sundry_a law_n law_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o civil_a use_v in_o the_o chancery_n admeraltie_n and_o diverse_a other_o court_n in_o some_o of_o which_o the_o severe_a rigour_n of_o justice_n be_v often_o so_o mitigate_v by_o conscience_n that_o diverse_a thing_n be_v thereby_o make_v easy_a and_o tolerable_a which_o otherwise_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o extremity_n we_o have_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n daily_o practise_v among_o we_o law_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n contract_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o high_a court_n of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o be_v very_a hotlie_n follow_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n that_o we_o have_v be_v our_o own_o &_o those_o always_o so_o variable_a &_o subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o change_n that_o oft_o in_o one_o age_n diverse_a judgement_n do_v pass_v upon_o one_o manner_n of_o case_n whereby_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v urge_v with_o these_o word_n judgement_n in_o such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o opinion_n be_v take_v for_o sound_a law_n do_v answer_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o lawyer_n be_v now_o alter_v so_o that_o they_o say_v far_o otherwise_o the_o regiment_n that_o we_o have_v therefore_o after_o our_o own_o ordinance_n depend_v upon_o three_o law_n to_o wit_n statute_n law_n common_a law_n customary_a law_n and_o prescription_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a manner_n of_o our_o trial_n and_o judgment_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o a_o assize_n or_o wager_n of_o battle_n of_o which_o the_o last_o be_v little_o use_v in_o our_o day_n as_o no_o appeal_n do_v hold_v in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rehearse_v but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o parliament_n which_o court_n law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v at_o westminster_n near_o london_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o other_o &_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o thereto_o be_v not_o summon_v but_o upon_o urgent_a occasion_n when_o the_o prince_n do_v see_v his_o time_n and_o that_o by_o several_a writ_n date_v common_o full_a six_o week_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v hold_v such_o law_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o high_a house_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o in_o the_o low_a house_n by_o the_o commons_o and_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v in_o paul_n or_o if_o occasion_n so_o require_v in_o westminster_n church_n be_v a_o member_n there_o speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n remain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o common_o resort_v thither_o of_o custom_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o this_o court_n there_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v do_v and_o give_v his_o royal_a consent_n to_o such_o statute_n as_o he_o like_v of_o come_v therefore_o thither_o into_o the_o high_a house_n and_o have_v take_v his_o throne_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o one_o be_v always_o appoint_v to_o go_v between_o the_o house_n as_o a_o indifferent_a mouth_n for_o both_o read_v open_o the_o matter_n there_o determine_v by_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n and_o then_o crave_v the_o princess_n consent_n and_o final_a confirmation_n to_o the_o same_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o sum_n and_o principal_a point_n of_o each_o estatute_n brief_o recite_v unto_o he_o answer_v in_o french_a with_o great_a deliberation_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o like_v il_fw-fr nous_fw-fr play_v but_o to_o the_o rest_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr play_v whereby_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v void_a and_o frustrate_v that_o also_o which_o his_o majesty_n like_v of_o be_v hereby_o authorise_a confirm_v &_o ever_o after_o hold_v for_o law_n except_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o any_o the_o like_a assembly_n the_o number_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o low_a house_n beside_o the_o clergy_n consist_v of_o ninety_o knight_n for_o each_o shire_n of_o england_n have_v two_o gentleman_n or_o knight_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o reputation_n parliament_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o only_a purpose_n save_v that_o for_o wales_n one_o only_o be_v suppose_v sufficient_a in_o every_o county_n whereby_o the_o number_n afore_o mention_v be_v make_v up_o there_o be_v likewise_o forty_o and_o six_o citizen_n 289_o burgess_n and_o fourteen_o baron_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o nine_o person_n if_o the_o just_a number_n be_v supply_v of_o the_o law_n here_o make_v likewise_o some_o be_v penal_a and_o restrain_v the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o again_o be_v find_v to_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o these_o also_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n the_o other_o more_o large_o and_o beneficiallie_o after_o their_o intendment_n and_o meaning_n the_o common_a law_n stand_v upon_o sundry_a maxim_n or_o principle_n law_n and_o year_n or_o term_n which_o do_v contain_v such_o case_n as_o by_o great_a study_n and_o solemn_a argument_n of_o the_o judge_n sound_v practice_v confirm_v by_o long_a experience_n fetch_v even_o from_o the_o course_n of_o most_o ancient_a law_n make_v far_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o thereto_o the_o deep_a reach_n and_o foundation_n of_o reason_n be_v rule_v and_o adjudge_v for_o law_n certes_o these_o case_n be_v otherwise_o call_v plea_n or_o action_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o criminal_a and_o the_o other_o civil_a the_o mean_n and_o messenger_n also_o to_o determine_v those_o cause_n be_v our_o writ_n or_o bréefe_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o original_a and_o some_o judicial_a the_o party_n plaintiff_n &_o defendant_n when_o they_o appear_v proceed_v if_o the_o case_n do_v so_o require_v by_o plaint_n or_o declaration_n bar_n or_o answer_v replication_n rejoinder_n and_o so_o by_o rebut_n surre_v but_o to_o issue_n and_o trial_n if_o occasion_n so_o fall_v out_o the_o one_o side_n affirmativelie_a the_o other_o negativelie_o as_o common_a experience_n teach_v our_o trial_n and_o recovery_n be_v either_o by_o verdict_n and_o demourre_n confession_n or_o default_n wherein_o if_o any_o negligence_n or_o trespass_n have_v be_v commit_v either_o in_o process_n and_o form_n or_o in_o matter_n and_o judgement_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o undoo_v the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v customary_a law_n consist_v of_o certain_a laudable_a custom_n use_v in_o some_o private_a country_n law_n intend_v first_o to_o begin_v upon_o good_a and_o reasonable_a consideration_n as_o gavell_v kind_a which_o be_v all_o the_o male_a child_n equal_o to_o inherit_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o my_o knowledge_n retain_v and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o england_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o devise_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appeareth_z by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n wherein_o i_o find_v that_o to_o break_v and_o daunt_v the_o force_n of_o the_o rebellious_a german_n they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o the_o male_a child_n or_o female_n for_o want_n of_o male_n which_o hold_v still_o in_o england_n shall_v have_v their_o father_n inheritance_n equal_o divide_v among_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o before_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n they_o have_v put_v the_o roman_n to_o great_a and_o manifold_a trouble_n within_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o law_n make_v their_o power_n do_v wax_v so_o feeble_a and_o such_o discord_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n nor_o raise_v any_o just_a army_n against_o they_o for_o as_o a_o river_n run_v with_o one_o stream_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o plentiful_a of_o water_n than_o when_o it_o be_v drain_v or_o draw_v into_o many_o branch_n so_o the_o
gentleman_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v bear_v more_o port_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v secondlie_o by_o servingman_n who_o wage_n can_v suffice_v so_o much_o as_o to_o find_v they_o breeches_n wherefore_o they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o constrain_v either_o to_o keep_v high_a way_n and_o break_v into_o the_o wealthy_a man_n house_n with_o the_o first_o sort_n or_o else_o to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a farmer_n pasture_n there_o to_o see_v and_o view_v which_o horse_n feed_v best_a whereby_o they_o many_o time_n get_v something_o although_o with_o hard_a adventure_n it_o have_v be_v know_v by_o their_o confession_n at_o the_o gallows_n that_o some_o one_o such_o chapman_n have_v have_v forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o steal_a horse_n at_o pasture_n here_o and_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n which_o they_o have_v sell_v at_o fair_n and_o market_n far_o off_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v take_v about_o home_n for_o honest_a yeoman_n and_o very_o wealthy_a drover_n till_o their_o deal_n have_v be_v bewrate_v it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o one_o of_o this_o company_n be_v apprehend_v who_o be_v before_o time_n repute_v for_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o wealthy_a townsman_n he_o utter_v also_o more_o horse_n than_o any_o of_o his_o trade_n because_o he_o sell_v a_o reasonable_a pennyworth_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a speak_v man_n it_o be_v his_o custom_n likewise_o to_o say_v if_o any_o man_n huck_v hard_o with_o he_o about_o the_o price_n of_o a_o gelding_n so_o god_n help_v i_o gentleman_n or_o sir_n either_o he_o do_v cost_v i_o so_o much_o or_o else_o by_o jesus_n i_o steal_v he_o which_o talk_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n that_o each_o believe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o tale_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o late_a which_o be_v the_o true_a indeed_o our_o three_o annoier_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v rogue_n which_o do_v very_o great_a mischief_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o become_v for_o whereas_o the_o rich_a only_o suffer_v injury_n by_o the_o firâ—t_o two_o these_o spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v great_a gain_n or_o small_a all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o say_v both_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v truss_v up_o apace_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o year_n common_o wherein_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v not_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o gallows_n in_o one_o place_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v by_o cardane_n who_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lexovia_n in_o the_o geniture_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o how_o henry_n the_o eight_o execute_v his_o law_n very_o severelie_o against_o such_o idle_a person_n i_o mean_v great_a thief_n petty_a thief_n and_o rogue_n do_v hang_v up_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n he_o seem_v for_o a_o while_n great_o to_o have_v terrify_v the_o rest_n but_o since_o his_o death_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v yea_o although_o we_o have_v have_v no_o war_n which_o be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o breed_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o more_o idle_a sort_n have_v once_o serve_v or_o but_o see_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o colour_n of_o service_n to_o shake_v hand_n with_o labour_n for_o ever_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o himself_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o former_a trade_n that_o except_o some_o better_a order_n be_v take_v or_o the_o law_n already_o make_v be_v better_o execute_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o uplandish_a town_n and_o little_a village_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o small_a safety_n and_o rest_n for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n also_o of_o thief_n and_o mankiller_n there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n in_o england_n very_o well_o provide_v whereby_o it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o any_o man_n complain_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o slaughter_n or_o murder_v commit_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o village_n whereunto_o he_o come_v and_o cry_v for_o succour_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n about_o he_o and_o to_o search_v wood_n grove_n and_o all_o suspect_a house_n and_o place_n where_o the_o trespasser_n may_v be_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o not_o find_v he_o there_o he_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n unto_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o so_o one_o constable_n after_o search_v make_v to_o advertise_v another_o from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o where_o the_o offendor_n be_v harbour_v and_o find_v it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o parish_n in_o this_o business_n do_v not_o her_o duty_n but_o suffer_v the_o thief_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o trouble_n sake_n in_o care_v he_o to_o the_o gale_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v or_o other_o let_n of_o their_o work_n to_o escape_v the_o same_o parish_n be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a hundred_n wherein_o it_o stand_v to_o repay_v the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n and_o leave_v his_o estate_n harmless_a certes_o this_o be_v a_o good_a law_n howbeit_o i_o have_v know_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n felon_n be_v take_v to_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n be_v rescue_v by_o other_o for_o want_v of_o watch_n &_o guard_n that_o thief_n have_v be_v let_v pass_v because_o the_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a parishioner_n will_v neither_o take_v the_o pain_n nor_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o prison_n if_o it_o be_v far_o off_o that_o when_o hue_n and_o cry_n have_v be_v make_v even_o to_o the_o face_n of_o some_o constable_n they_o have_v say_v god_n restore_v your_o loss_n i_o have_v other_o business_n at_o this_o time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o meaning_n of_o many_o a_o good_a law_n be_v leave_v unexecuted_a malefactor_n embolden_v and_o many_o a_o poor_a man_n turn_v out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v sweat_v and_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o poor_a child_n and_o family_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n chap._n 12._o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o build_n in_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o england_n consist_v only_o of_o timber_n for_o as_o yet_o few_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o commonalty_n except_o here_o &_o there_o in_o the_o west_n country_n town_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n although_o they_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o diverse_a other_o place_n be_v build_v so_o good_a cheap_a of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o in_o old_a time_n the_o house_n of_o the_o briton_n be_v slightlie_o set_v up_o with_o a_o few_o post_n &_o many_o radel_n with_o stable_n and_o all_o office_n under_o one_o roof_n the_o like_a whereof_o almost_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fennie_a country_n and_o northern_a part_n unto_o this_o day_n where_o for_o lack_v of_o wood_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o continue_v this_o ancient_a manner_n of_o building_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o in_o speak_v of_o building_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o plain_a and_o woody_a soil_n for_o as_o in_o these_o our_o house_n be_v common_o strong_a and_o well_o timber_v so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o six_o or_o nine_o inch_n between_o stud_n and_o stud_n so_o in_o the_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v enforce_v for_o want_n of_o stuff_n to_o use_v no_o stud_n at_o all_o but_o only_o frank_a post_n raisin_n beam_n prickepost_n groundsel_n summer_n or_o dormant_n transom_n and_o such_o principal_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o gird_v whereunto_o they_o fasten_v their_o splint_n or_o radel_n and_o then_o cast_v it_o all_o over_o with_o thick_a clay_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o wind_n which_o otherwise_o will_v annoie_v they_o certes_o this_o rude_a kind_n of_o build_v make_v the_o spaniard_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o wonder_v but_o chéeflie_o when_o they_o see_v what_o large_a diet_n be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o these_o so_o homely_a cottage_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o of_o no_o small_a reputation_n among_o they_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n these_o english_a quoth_v he_o have_v their_o house_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o dirt_n but_o they_o fare_v common_o so_o well_o as_o the_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o like_v better_a of_o our_o good_a fare_n in_o such_o course_n cabin_n than_o of_o their_o own_o thin_a diet_n in_o their_o princelike_a habitation_n and_o palace_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o every_o country_n house_n be_v thus_o apparel_v on_o the_o out_o side_n
a_o cow_n or_o wherein_o to_o set_v cabbage_n radish_n parsnep_n carrot_n melon_n pompon_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n by_o which_o he_o and_o his_o poor_a household_n live_v as_o by_o their_o principal_a food_n since_o they_o can_v do_v no_o better_o and_o as_o for_o wheaten_a bread_n they_o eat_v it_o when_o they_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o price_n of_o it_o content_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o bread_n make_v of_o oat_n or_o barleie_fw-la a_o poor_a estate_n god_n wot_v howbeit_o what_o care_n our_o great_a incrocher_n but_o in_o diverse_a place_n where_o rich_a man_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o good_a tenement_n there_o be_v now_o no_o house_n at_o all_o but_o hopyard_n and_o shed_v for_o pole_n or_o peradventure_o garden_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o castle_n hedingham_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v so_o that_o our_o soil_n be_v divide_v into_o champain_n ground_n and_o woodland_n the_o house_n of_o the_o first_o lie_v uniformelie_o build_v in_o every_o town_n together_o with_o street_n and_o lane_n whereas_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n except_o here_o and_o there_o in_o great_a market_n town_n they_o stand_v scatter_v abroad_o each_o one_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o occupieng_n and_o as_o in_o many_o and_o most_o great_a market_n town_n there_o be_v common_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o family_n or_o mansion_n &_o two_o thousand_o communicant_n or_o peradventure_o more_o so_o in_o the_o other_o whether_o they_o be_v woodland_n or_o champain_n we_o find_v not_o often_o above_o forty_o fifty_o or_o three_o score_n household_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o communicant_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n nevertheless_o be_v very_o poor_a folk_n offentimes_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o occupieng_v since_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o paâ—ish_n be_v get_v up_o into_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n yea_o sometime_o into_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o whereby_o the_o rest_n be_v compel_v either_o to_o be_v hire_v servant_n unto_o the_o other_o or_o else_o to_o beg_v their_o bread_n in_o misery_n from_o door_n to_o door_n there_o be_v some_o say_v leland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a when_o they_o have_v get_v such_o land_n as_o to_o let_v the_o house_n remain_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o they_o will_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o for_o altogether_o say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v let_v they_o stand_v they_o shall_v but_o toll_v beggar_n to_o the_o town_n thereby_o to_o surcharge_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n &_o lay_v more_o burden_n upon_o they_o but_o alas_o these_o pitiful_a man_n see_v not_o that_o they_o themselves_o hereby_o do_v lay_v the_o great_a log_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n neck_n for_o since_o the_o prince_n do_v common_o loose_v nothing_o of_o his_o duty_n accustomable_a to_o be_v pay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n that_o remain_v must_v answer_v and_o bear_v they_o out_o for_o they_o plead_v more_o charge_n other_o way_n say_v i_o be_o charge_v already_o with_o a_o light_a horse_n i_o be_o to_o answer_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o out_o of_o knowledge_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v seven_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n at_o a_o task_n gather_v of_o fifty_o wealthy_a householder_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o england_n now_o a_o gentleman_n have_v three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n four_o household_n do_v bear_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a payment_n or_o else_o leland_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o commentary_n lib._n 13._o late_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n which_o thing_n he_o especial_o note_v in_o his_o travel_n over_o this_o i_o will_v a_o common_a plague_n &_o enormity_n both_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o coast_n certes_o a_o great_a number_n complain_v of_o the_o increase_n of_o poverty_n lay_v the_o cause_n upon_o god_n as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o fault_n for_o send_v such_o increase_n of_o people_n or_o want_v of_o war_n that_o shall_v consume_v they_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o so_o full_a &c_n &c_n but_o few_o man_n do_v see_v the_o very_a root_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v yet_o the_o roman_n find_v it_o out_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o therefore_o prescribe_v limit_n to_o every_o man_n tenure_n and_o occupieng_v homer_n commend_v achilles_n for_o overthrow_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n ganges_n be_v much_o better_o prefer_v by_o suidas_n for_o building_n of_o three_o score_n in_o ind_n where_o he_o do_v plant_v himself_o i_o can_v if_o need_v require_v set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n the_o number_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o island_n but_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o small_a importance_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o herein_o i_o will_v commend_v sundry_a of_o the_o monastical_a votary_n especial_o moonke_n for_o that_o they_o be_v author_n of_o many_o goodly_a borowe_n and_o endwares_o near_o unto_o their_o dwelling_n although_o otherwise_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v man_n separate_v from_o the_o world_n but_o alas_o their_o covetous_a mind_n one_o way_n in_o enlarge_n their_o revenue_n and_o carnal_a intent_n a_o other_o appéer_v herein_o too_o too_o much_o for_o be_v bold_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v their_o tenant_n they_o wrought_v oft_o great_a wickedness_n and_o make_v those_o endwares_o little_a better_a than_o brodelhouse_n especiallio_fw-la where_fw-mi nunnery_n be_v far_o off_o or_o else_o no_o safe_a access_n unto_o they_o but_o what_o do_v i_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o these_o filthiness_n will_v to_o god_n the_o memory_n of_o they_o may_v perish_v with_o the_o malefactor_n my_o purpose_n be_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o have_v set_v down_o a_o table_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o market_n town_n through_o out_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o since_o i_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o i_o will_v i_o be_o force_v to_o give_v over_o my_o purpose_n yet_o by_o these_o few_o that_o ensue_v you_o shall_v easy_o see_v what_o order_n i_o will_v have_v use_v according_a to_o the_o shire_n if_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v shire_n market_n town_n parish_n middlesex_n 3_o 73_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o  _fw-fr 120_o surrie_n 6_o 140_o sussex_n 18_o 312_o kent_n 17_o 398_o cambridge_n 4_o 163_o bedford_n 9_o 13_o huntingdon_n 5_o 78_o rutland_n 2_o 47_o berkshire_n 11_o 150_o northhampton_n 10_o 326_o buckingham_n 11_o 196_o oxford_n 10_o 216_o southampton_n 18_o 248_o dorset_n 19_o 279_o norfolk_n 26_o 625_o suffolk_n 25_o 575_o essex_n 18_o 415_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n chap._n 14._o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n a_o question_n in_o controversy_n and_o not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o hold_v and_o castle_n near_o city_n or_o any_o where_n in_o the_o hart_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o we_o here_o in_o england_n suppose_v they_o altogether_o unnéedfull_a this_o also_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o a_o noble_a city_n of_o old_a salisbury_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o anwarpe_n i_o say_v nothing_o more_o than_o of_o sundry_a other_o whereof_o some_o also_o in_o my_o time_n never_o cease_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n adjoin_v thereby_o to_o hinder_v they_o what_o and_o wherein_o they_o may_v for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o castle_n that_o do_v good_a unto_o the_o city_n abut_a thereon_o but_o only_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o but_o once_o good_a unto_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nine_o time_n whereby_o it_o bring_v it_o into_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n aristotle_n utterlie_o deni_v that_o any_o castle_n at_o all_o can_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o common_a wealth_n well_o govern_v timotheus_n of_o corinthum_n affirm_v that_o a_o castle_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v but_o a_o bréeder_n of_o tyrant_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n be_v receive_v also_o on_o a_o time_n into_o athens_n among_o other_o courtesy_n show_v unto_o he_o they_o lead_v he_o also_o into_o their_o castle_n of_o pallas_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n give_v they_o great_a thanks_o for_o the_o friendly_a entertainment_n but_o with_o this_o item_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v so_o few_o king_n come_v into_o the_o same_o as_o they_o may_v lest_o say_v
britain_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o a_o yéerelie_o tribute_n these_o covenant_n be_v agree_v upon_o britain_n and_o hostage_n take_v for_o assurance_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o so_o return_v into_o his_o country_n the_o tribute_n that_o he_o covenant_v to_o pay_v be_v a_o thousand_o pound_n as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v when_o beline_n have_v thus_o expel_v his_o brother_n and_o be_v alone_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o britain_n he_o first_o confirm_v the_o law_n make_v by_o his_o father_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o four_o way_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o perfection_n finish_v he_o therefore_o cause_v workman_n to_o be_v call_v forth_o and_o assemble_v who_o he_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o pave_v the_o say_a way_n with_o stone_n for_o the_o better_a passage_n and_o ease_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v travel_v through_o the_o country_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o first_o of_o these_o four_o way_n be_v name_v fosse_n fossae_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n begin_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o totnesse_n in_o cornwall_n and_o so_o pass_v forth_o by_o devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n by_o tutherie_n on_o cotteswold_n and_o then_o forward_o beside_o coventrie_n unto_o leicester_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o wild_a plain_n towards_o newarke_n and_o end_v at_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n the_o second_o way_n be_v name_v watling_n street_n the_o which_o stretch_v overthwart_o the_o fosse_n street_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n into_o the_o north-east_n begin_v at_o dover_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o kent_n over_o thames_n beside_o london_n bywest_n of_o westminster_n as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o so_o forth_o by_o s._n albon_n and_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o dunstable_n stratford_n toucester_n and_o wedon_n by-south_n of_o lilleborne_n by_o atherston_n gilbert_n hill_n that_o now_o be_v call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi and_o so_o forth_o by_o severne_n pass_v beside_o worcester_n unto_o stratton_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o unto_o a_o place_n call_v cardigan_n at_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o three_o way_n be_v name_v ermingstréet_n ermingstréet_n which_o stretch_v out_o of_o the_o west_n northwest_n unto_o the_o east_n southeast_n and_o begin_v at_o menevia_fw-la the_o which_o be_v in_o saint_n david_n land_n in_o west_n wales_n and_o so_o unto_o southampton_n the_o four_o and_o last_o way_n hight_v hiknelstréete_n hiknelstréete_n which_o lead_v by_o worcester_n winchcomb_n birmingham_n lichfield_n derby_n chesterfield_n and_o by_o york_n and_o so_o forth_o unto_o tinmouth_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v these_o way_n to_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o raise_v and_o make_v way_n he_o confirm_v unto_o they_o all_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o his_o father_n brennus_n marry_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o alobrog_n daughter_n grow_v into_o great_a honour_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o a_o army_n against_o his_o brother_n beline_n their_o mother_n reconcile_v they_o they_o join_v might_n &_o munition_n and_o have_v great_a conquest_n conflict_n between_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o two_o brethren_n take_v rome_n the_o three_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o beline_n be_v thus_o occupy_v about_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n his_o brother_n brenne_n that_o be_v flee_v into_o gallia_n only_o with_o 12._o person_n because_o he_o be_v a_o goodly_a gentleman_n and_o seem_v to_o understand_v what_o appertein_v to_o honour_n grow_v short_o into_o favour_n with_o seginus_fw-la the_o duke_n afore_o mention_v and_o declare_v unto_o he_o his_o adversity_n and_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o his_o mishap_n at_o length_n be_v so_o high_o cherish_v of_o the_o say_v seginus_fw-la deliting_a in_o such_o worthy_a quality_n as_o he_o see_v in_o he_o daily_o appear_v daughter_n that_o he_o give_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o shall_v he_o inherit_v his_o estate_n &_o duke_n doom_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v he_o to_o leave_v any_o heir_n male_a behind_o he_o than_o shall_v he_o yet_o help_v he_o to_o recover_v his_o land_n and_o dominion_n in_o britain_n béere_a from_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n these_o condition_n well_o and_o sure_o upon_o the_o duke_n part_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o land_n conclude_v ratify_v and_o assure_v the_o say_a duke_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n after_o die_v and_o then_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v know_v that_o the_o duchess_n be_v not_o with_o child_n all_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n do_v homage_n to_o brenne_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o supreme_a governor_n upon_o who_o he_o likewise_o for_o his_o part_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o courtesy_n bestow_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o his_o treasure_n short_o after_o also_o britain_n with_o their_o assent_n he_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o with_o the_o same_o eftsoon_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o make_v new_a war_n upon_o his_o brother_n beline_n of_o who_o land_v when_o beline_n be_v inform_v he_o assemble_v his_o people_n and_o make_v himself_o ready_a to_o meet_v he_o but_o as_o they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v join_v battle_n mother_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o their_o mother_n that_o come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o demean_v herself_o in_o all_o motherlie_a order_n and_o most_o love_a manner_n towards_o they_o both_o they_o fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o be_v make_v friend_n or_o ever_o they_o part_v asunder_o after_o this_o they_o repair_v to_o london_n and_o there_o take_v advice_n together_o with_o their_o peer_n and_o councillor_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o quiet_v of_o the_o land_n at_o length_n they_o accord_v to_o pass_v with_o both_o their_o army_n into_o gallia_n to_o subdue_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o so_o follow_v this_o determination_n they_o take_v ship_v and_o sail_v over_o into_o gallia_n where_o beginning_n the_o war_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o wrought_v such_o mastery_n that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n as_o say_v geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n they_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o gallia_n italy_n italy_n and_o germany_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o their_o subjection_n in_o the_o end_n they_o take_v rome_n by_o this_o occasion_n as_o writer_n report_v if_o these_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o those_o gall_n which_o in_o this_o season_n do_v so_o much_o hurt_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n &_o be_v enter_v into_o tuscan_a clusi_n they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o clusium_n the_o citizen_n whereof_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n send_v to_o rome_n for_o aid_n against_o their_o enemy_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o league_n of_o society_n with_o the_o clusian_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o next_o brunt_n be_v like_a to_o be_v they_o rome_n with_o all_o speed_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o entreat_v betwixt_o the_o party_n for_o some_o peace_n to_o be_v have_v they_o â—hat_n be_v send_v answer_n require_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o gall_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o citizen_n of_o rome_n not_o to_o molest_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o brennus_n that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o have_v peace_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o clusian_o will_v be_v agreeable_a that_o the_o gall_n may_v have_v part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o hold_v be_v more_o than_o they_o do_v already_o well_o occupy_v for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n grant_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v offend_v with_o these_o word_n off_o demand_v what_o the_o gall_n have_v to_o do_v in_o tuscan_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o and_o other_o the_o like_o overthwart_a word_n the_o party_n begin_v to_o kindle_v in_o displeasure_n so_o far_o that_o their_o communication_n break_v off_o and_o so_o they_o from_o treat_v fall_v again_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n also_o to_o show_v of_o what_o prowess_n the_o roman_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n forbid_v such_o as_o come_v in_o ambassage_n about_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o take_v either_o one_o part_n or_o other_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n and_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o clusian_o wherewith_o the_o gall_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v that_o incontinentlie_o with_o one_o voice_n they_o require_v to_o have_v the_o siege_n raise_v from_o clusium_n that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o rome_n but_o brennus_n think_v good_a first_o to_o send_v messenger_n thither_o to_o require_v the_o delivery_n
may_v we_o the_o more_o bold_o proceed_v in_o this_o our_o history_n history_n in_o this_o season_n that_o cassibellane_n have_v royal_a government_n here_o in_o britain_n caius_n julius_n cesar_n cesar_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n to_o conquer_v gallia_n be_v for_o that_o purpose_n create_v consul_n and_o send_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o the_o country_n where_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o gall_n unto_o some_o frame_n 4._o he_o determine_v to_o assay_v the_o win_n of_o britain_n roman_n which_o as_o yet_o the_o roman_n know_v not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o report_n the_o chief_a cause_n that_o move_v he_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o enterprise_n 4._o be_v for_o that_o he_o do_v understand_v that_o there_o daily_a come_v great_a succour_n out_o of_o that_o i_o will_v to_o those_o gall_n that_o be_v enemy_n unto_o the_o roman_n war_n and_o though_o the_o season_n of_o that_o year_n to_o make_v war_n be_v far_o spend_v for_o summer_n be_v almost_o at_o a_o end_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v to_o good_a purpose_n if_o he_o may_v but_o pass_v over_o thither_o purpose_n and_o learn_v what_o manner_n of_o people_n do_v inhabit_v there_o and_o discover_v the_o place_n haven_n and_o entry_n appertein_v to_o that_o i_o will_v hereupon_o call_v together_o such_o merchant_n as_o he_o know_v to_o have_v have_v traffic_n thither_o with_o some_o trade_n of_o ware_n he_o diligent_o inquire_v of_o they_o the_o state_n of_o the_o i_o will_v but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v through_o satisfy_v in_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o covet_v to_o know_v therefore_o think_v it_o good_a to_o understand_v all_o thing_n by_o view_n that_o may_v apperteine_v to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o follow_v before_o he_o attempt_v the_o same_o he_o send_v one_o caius_n uolusenus_fw-la with_o a_o galley_n or_o light_a pinnace_n to_o surucie_a the_o coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v britain_n command_v he_o after_o diligent_a search_n make_v to_o return_v with_o speed_n to_o he_o again_o he_o himself_o also_o draw_v downward_o towards_o bullenois_n from_o whence_o the_o short_a cut_n lie_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n in_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o haven_n call_v itius_n portus_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v calais_n leland_n and_o so_o the_o word_n import_v polydor._n a_o harbourgh_n as_o then_o able_a to_o receive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n unto_o this_o haven_n get_v cesar_n all_o the_o ship_n he_o can_v out_o of_o the_o next_o border_n &_o party_n and_o those_o special_o which_o he_o have_v provide_v and_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o last_o year_n for_o the_o war_n against_o they_o of_o uannes_n in_o armorica_n now_o call_v britain_n in_o france_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o there_o to_o lie_v till_o they_o shall_v hear_v further_o britain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o endeavour_n be_v know_v and_o by_o merchant_n report_v in_o britain_n all_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v armour_n be_v command_v and_o appoint_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n in_o time_n of_o so_o great_a danger_n of_o invasion_n ¶_o cesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n agree_v not_o with_o our_o historiographer_n for_o he_o write_v that_o immediate_o upon_o knowledge_n have_v that_o he_o will_v invade_v britain_n there_o come_v to_o he_o ambassador_n from_o diverse_a city_n of_o the_o i_o will_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o after_o he_o have_v exhort_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o good_a mind_n he_o send_v home_o again_o and_o with_o they_o also_o one_o comius_n governor_n of_o artois_n comius_n command_v he_o to_o repair_v unto_o as_o many_o city_n in_o britain_n as_o he_o may_v and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o cassibellane_n till_o the_o second_o journey_n that_o he_o make_v into_o the_o i_o will_v at_o what_o time_n the_o say_a cassibelane_n be_v choose_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v to_o be_v the_o general_a capteine_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o war_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o name_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o king_n howbeit_o in_o the_o british_a history_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o cesar_n require_v tribute_n of_o cassibelane_n sequel_n and_o that_o he_o answer_v how_o he_o have_v not_o learned_a as_o yet_o to_o live_v in_o seruage_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o with_o weapon_n in_o hand_n if_o need_n be_v as_o he_o shall_v well_o perceive_v if_o blind_v through_o covetousness_n he_o shall_v adventure_v to_o seek_v to_o disquiet_v the_o britain_n caius_n volusenus_n discover_v to_o caesar_n his_o observation_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o conquer_v it_o the_o britain_n defend_v their_o country_n against_o he_o caesar_z after_o consultation_n have_v change_v his_o land_a place_n the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o hard_a shift_n the_o britain_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o roman_a ensigne-bearer_n a_o sharp_a encounter_n between_o both_o army_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n caius_n uolusenus_fw-la within_o five_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o cesar_n return_v return_v unto_o he_o with_o his_o galley_n and_o decalr_v what_o he_o have_v see_v touch_v the_o view_n which_o he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o coast_n of_o britan_n cesar_n have_v get_v together_o so_o many_o sail_n as_o he_o think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o transport_v of_o two_o legion_n of_o soldier_n britan._n after_o he_o have_v order_v his_o business_n as_o he_o think_v expedient_a and_o get_v a_o convenient_a wind_n for_o his_o purpose_n do_v embark_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o depart_v from_o calais_n in_o the_o night_n about_o the_o three_o watch_n which_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n give_v order_n that_o the_o horseman_n shall_v take_v ship_n at_o a_o other_o place_n 8_o mile_n above_o calais_n and_o follow_v he_o country_n howbeit_o when_o they_o somewhat_o slack_v the_o time_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o next_o day_n have_v the_o wind_n at_o will_n he_o touch_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n where_o he_o may_v behold_v all_o the_o shore_n set_v and_o cover_v with_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o britain_n hearing_n that_o cesar_n mean_v very_o short_o to_o come_v against_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o armour_n to_o resist_v he_o and_o now_o be_v advertise_v of_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o land_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o withstand_v he_o cesar_n perceive_v this_o determine_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o ship_n be_v come_v and_o so_o he_o lie_v at_o anchor_n till_o about_o 11_o of_o the_o clock_n council_n and_o then_o call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o chief_a captain_n unto_o who_o he_o declare_v both_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o uolusenus_fw-la and_o also_o further_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v will_v they_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v order_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o war_n require_v and_o because_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o place_n where_o he_o first_o cast_v anchor_n be_v not_o meet_v for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o people_n since_o from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cliff_n that_o close_v on_o each_o side_n the_o narrow_a créeke_n into_o the_o which_o he_o have_v thrust_v the_o britain_n might_n annoy_v his_o people_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o dart_n before_o they_o can_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n have_v now_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n with_o he_o he_o disanchor_v from_o thence_o and_o draw_v alongst_o the_o coast_n under_o the_o down_n day_n the_o space_n of_o 7_o or_o 8_o mile_n and_o there_o find_v the_o shore_n more_o flat_a and_o plain_a he_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o land_n determine_v to_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n the_o britain_n perceive_v caesar_n intent_n with_o all_o speed_n cause_v their_o horseman_n and_o charet_n or_o wagon_n which_o cesar_n call_v esseda_n out_o of_o the_o which_o in_o those_o day_n they_o use_v to_o fight_v to_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o see_v cesar_n draw_v and_o after_o follow_v with_o their_o main_a army_n wherefore_o cesar_n be_v thus_o prevent_v enforce_v yet_o to_o land_n with_o his_o people_n though_o he_o see_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v much_o a_o do_v for_o as_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o resist_v he_o so_o his_o great_a and_o huge_a ship_n can_v not_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n but_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v the_o deep_a so_o that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v put_v to_o very_o hard_a shift_n 〈◊〉_d
to_o wit_n both_o to_o leap_v forth_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o be_v pester_v with_o their_o heavy_a armour_n and_o weapon_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o water_n with_o their_o enemy_n who_o know_v the_o flat_n and_o shelf_n stand_v either_o upon_o the_o dry_a ground_n or_o else_o but_o a_o little_a way_n in_o the_o shallow_a place_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o encumber_a either_o with_o armour_n or_o weapon_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v bestir_v themselve_v at_o will_n they_o lay_v load_v upon_o the_o roman_n with_o their_o arrow_n and_o dart_n and_o force_v their_o horse_n be_v thereto_o enure_v to_o enter_v the_o water_n the_o more_o easy_o so_o to_o annoy_v and_o distress_n the_o roman_n who_o want_v experience_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o fight_n be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o help_v themselves_o nor_o to_o keep_v order_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v on_o land_n wherefore_o they_o fight_v nothing_o so_o lusty_o as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v cesar_n perceive_v this_o command_v the_o galley_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o great_a ship_n and_o to_o row_v hard_o to_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v place_v over_o against_o the_o open_a side_n of_o the_o britain_n they_o may_v with_o their_o shot_n of_o arrow_n dart_n and_o sling_n remove_v the_o britain_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o withdraw_v further_o off_o from_o the_o water_n side_n this_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o his_o commandment_n astonish_v the_o britain_n be_v not_o a_o little_a astonish_v at_o the_o strange_a sight_n of_o those_o galley_n for_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v with_o oar_n which_o erst_o they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o shrewdlie_o be_v they_o gall_v also_o with_o the_o artillery_n which_o the_o roman_n discharge_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o retire_v somewhat_o back_o bearer_n herewith_o one_o that_o bear_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n surname_v decima_fw-la wherein_o the_o eagle_n be_v figure_v as_o in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n when_o he_o see_v his_o fellow_n nothing_o eager_a to_o make_v forward_o first_o beseech_v the_o god_n that_o his_o enterprise_n may_v turn_v to_o the_o weal_n profit_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o legion_n he_o speak_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n these_o word_n to_o his_o fellow_n that_o be_v about_o he_o leap_v forth_o now_o even_o you_o worthy_a soldier_n say_v he_o if_o you_o will_v not_o betray_v your_o ensign_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o sure_o i_o will_v acquit_v myself_o according_a to_o my_o duty_n both_o towards_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o my_o general_n and_o therewith_o leap_v forth_o into_o the_o water_n he_o march_v with_o his_o ensign_n straight_o upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n dout_v to_o lose_v their_o ensign_n which_o shall_v have_v turn_v they_o to_o great_a reproach_n leap_v out_o of_o their_o ship_n so_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v and_o follow_v their_o standard_n so_o that_o there_o ensue_v a_o sore_a reencounter_n and_o that_o which_o trouble_v the_o roman_n most_o be_v because_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v their_o order_n neither_o find_v any_o sure_a foot_n nor_o yet_o follow_v every_o man_n his_o own_o ensign_n but_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o that_o ensign_n which_o he_o first_o meet_v withal_o after_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ship_n the_o britain_n that_o be_v enure_v with_o the_o shelf_n and_o shallow_a place_n of_o the_o water_n when_o they_o see_v the_o roman_n thus_o disorderlie_o come_v out_o of_o their_o ship_n run_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o fiercelie_n assail_v they_o britain_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o britain_n will_v compass_v in_o and_o enclose_v some_o one_o company_n of_o they_o and_o other_o also_o from_o the_o most_o open_a place_n of_o the_o shore_n bestow_v great_a plenty_n of_o dart_n upon_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o trouble_v they_o very_o sore_o the_o roman_n get_v to_o land_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n the_o britain_n send_v to_o caesar_n for_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o stay_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n as_o prisoner_n caesar_n demand_v hostage_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o roman_a navy_n be_v drive_v diverse_a way_n in_o a_o great_a tempest_n the_o british_a prince_n steal_v out_o of_o caesar_n camp_n and_o gather_v a_o fresh_a power_n against_o the_o roman_n their_o two_o army_n have_v a_o sharp_a encounter_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n caesar_n perceive_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o fight_n cause_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o enter_v into_o boat_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n which_o he_o command_v to_o go_v to_o such_o place_n where_o most_o need_v appear_v and_o relieve_n they_o that_o fight_v with_o new_a supply_n land_n at_o length_n the_o roman_n get_v to_o land_n and_o assemble_v together_o they_o assail_v the_o britain_n a_o fresh_a and_o so_o at_o last_o do_v put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n horseman_n but_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o follow_v the_o britain_n far_a because_o they_o want_v their_o horseman_n which_o be_v yet_o behind_o &_o through_o slack_v of_o time_n can_v not_o come_v to_o land_n and_o this_o one_o thing_n seem_v only_o to_o disappoint_v the_o lucky_a fortune_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o follow_v cesar_n in_o all_o his_o other_o enterprise_n the_o britain_n after_o this_o flight_n be_v no_o soon_o get_v together_o cesar._n but_o that_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o cesar_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o peace_n offer_v to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o further_o to_o stand_v unto_o that_o order_n that_o cesar_n shall_v take_v with_o they_o in_o any_o reasonable_a sort_n with_o these_o ambassador_n come_v also_o comius_n arras_n who_o cesar_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v send_v before_o into_o britain_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o ambassador_n and_o send_v from_o cesar_n with_o commission_n and_o instruction_n sufficient_o furnish_v yet_o have_v they_o stay_v he_o as_o a_o prisoner_n but_o now_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v end_v they_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o send_v he_o back_o with_o their_o ambassador_n who_o excuse_v the_o matter_n lay_v the_o blame_n on_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o have_v imprison_v he_o through_o lack_n of_o understanding_n what_o appertein_v to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o nation_n in_o that_o behalf_n cesar_n find_v great_a fault_n with_o their_o misdemenor_n not_o only_o for_o imprison_v his_o ambassador_n but_o also_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o promise_n make_v by_o such_o as_o they_o have_v send_v to_o he_o into_o gallia_n to_o deliver_v hostage_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o with_o war_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o say_v he_o will_v pardon_v they_o and_o not_o seek_v any_o further_a revenge_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o herewith_o require_v of_o they_o hostage_n hostage_n of_o which_o part_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o hand_n and_o make_v promise_n that_o the_o residue_n shall_v likewise_o be_v send_v after_o crave_v some_o respite_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v far_o off_o within_o the_o country_n peace_n be_v thus_o establish_v after_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o roman_n arrival_n in_o britain_n the_o 18_o ship_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v appoint_v to_o convey_v the_o horseman_n over_o loose_v from_o the_o further_a haven_n with_o a_o soft_a wind_n which_o when_o they_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v in_o caesar_n camp_n may_v see_v they_o sudden_o there_o arise_v so_o great_a a_o tempest_n that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v his_o course_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o drive_v in_o sunder_o some_o be_v carry_v again_o into_o gallia_n and_o some_o westward_o but_o also_o the_o other_o ship_n that_o lay_v at_o anchor_n and_o have_v bring_v over_o the_o army_n be_v so_o pitiful_o beat_v toss_v and_o shake_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o do_v not_o only_o lose_v their_o tackle_n but_o also_o be_v carry_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n into_o the_o high_a sea_n the_o rest_n be_v likewise_o so_o fill_v with_o water_n that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o sink_v to_o perish_v and_o to_o be_v quite_o lose_v for_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o same_o night_n be_v at_o the_o full_a &_o therefore_o cause_v a_o spring_n tide_n which_o further_v the_o force_n of_o the_o tempest_n to_o the_o great_a periall_a of_o those_o ship_n and_o galley_n that_o lay_v at_o anchor_n there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o help_v the_o matter_n wherefore_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o ship_n be_v so_o bruise_v rend_v and_o weather-beaten_a that_o without_o new_a reparation_n they_o will_v serve_v to_o
as_o well_o for_o a_o convenient_a wind_n as_o for_o other_o incident_n certain_a day_n at_o length_n when_o the_o weather_n so_o change_v that_o it_o serve_v his_o purpose_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n &_o have_v with_o he_o five_o legion_n of_o soldier_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o calais_n haven_n about_o sun_n set_v with_o a_o soft_a south-west_n wind_n direct_v his_o course_n forward_o about_o midnight_n the_o wind_n fall_v &_o so_o by_o a_o calm_a he_o be_v carry_v alongst_o with_o the_o tide_n so_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o day_n appéer_v he_o may_v behold_v britain_n upon_o his_o left_a hand_n then_o follow_v the_o stream_n as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n change_v he_o force_v with_o â—ares_n to_o fetch_v the_o shore_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o try_v the_o last_o year_n to_o be_v the_o best_a land_v place_n for_o the_o army_n the_o diligence_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v show_v here_o to_o be_v great_a who_o with_o continual_a toil_n drive_v forth_o the_o heavy_a ship_n to_o keep_v course_n with_o the_o galley_n &_o so_o at_o length_n they_o land_v in_o britain_n about_o noon_n on_o the_o next_o day_n find_v not_o one_o to_o resist_v his_o come_n ashore_o for_o as_o he_o learn_v by_o certain_a prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v after_o his_o come_n to_o land_n the_o britain_n be_v assemble_v in_o purpose_n to_o have_v resist_v he_o through_o fear_n strike_v into_o their_o heart_n at_o the_o discover_n of_o such_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o ship_n they_o forsake_v the_o shore_n and_o get_v they_o unto_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v in_o deed_n of_o vessel_n one_o and_o other_o what_o with_o victualler_n &_o those_o which_o private_a man_n have_v provide_v and_o furnish_v forth_o for_o their_o own_o use_n be_v join_v to_o the_o ordinary_a number_n at_o the_o least_o eight_o hundred_o sail_n which_o appear_a in_o sight_n all_o at_o one_o time_n make_v a_o wonderful_a muster_n and_o right_a terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o to_o proceed_v cesar_n be_v get_v to_o land_n encamp_v his_o army_n in_o a_o place_n convenient_a and_o after_o learning_n by_o the_o prisoner_n into_o what_o part_n the_o enemy_n be_v withdraw_v he_o appoint_v one_o quintus_fw-la atrius_n to_o remain_v upon_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o navy_n with_o ten_o company_n or_o cohort_n of_o footman_n and_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o anon_o after_o midnight_n march_v forth_o himself_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n towards_o the_o britain_n and_o have_v make_v 12_o mile_n of_o way_n he_o get_v sight_n of_o his_o enemy_n host_n who_o send_v down_o their_o horseman_n and_o charet_n unto_o the_o river_n side_n skirmish_v with_o the_o roman_n mean_v to_o beat_v they_o back_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n but_o be_v assail_v of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n they_o be_v repel_v &_o take_v the_o wood_n for_o their_o refuge_n wherein_o they_o have_v get_v a_o place_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o help_n of_o hand_n which_o as_o be_v to_o be_v think_v have_v be_v fortify_v before_o in_o time_n of_o some_o civil_a war_n among_o they_o for_o all_o the_o entry_n be_v close_v with_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o for_o that_o purpose_n howbeit_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o 7_o legion_n cast_v a_o trench_n before_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o put_v back_o the_o britain_n from_o their_o defence_n and_o so_o enter_v upon_o they_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n but_o cesar_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o follow_v the_o britain_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n be_v not_o know_v unto_o they_o and_o again_o the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o residue_n thereof_o bestow_v in_o fortifieng_v his_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n as_o he_o have_v send_v forth_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v pursue_v the_o britain_n word_n come_v to_o he_o from_o quintus_fw-la atrius_n that_o his_o navy_n by_o rigour_n of_o a_o sore_a and_o hideous_a tempest_n be_v gréevouslie_o molest_v and_o throw_v upon_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o the_o cabel_n and_o tackle_n be_v break_v and_o destroy_v with_o force_n of_o the_o unmerciful_a rage_n of_o wind_n the_o master_n and_o mariner_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v the_o matter_n cesar_n call_v back_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v forth_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o find_v they_o in_o such_o state_n as_o he_o have_v hear_v take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o utterlie_o destroy_v and_o cause_v they_o so_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o land_n that_o with_o a_o trench_n he_o may_v so_o compass_v in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n that_o may_v serve_v both_o for_o defence_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o also_o for_o the_o encamp_a of_o those_o man_n of_o war_n which_o he_o shall_v leave_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o same_o and_o because_o there_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o forty_o ship_n lose_v by_o violence_n of_o this_o tempest_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o recovery_n in_o they_o he_o see_v yet_o how_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n may_v be_v repair_v wherefore_o he_o choose_v out_o write_v among_o the_o legion_n send_v for_o other_o into_o gallia_n and_o write_v over_o to_o such_o as_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o in_o charge_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n to_o provide_v so_o many_o ship_n as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o send_v they_o over_o unto_o he_o he_o spend_v a_o ten_o day_n about_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o navy_n and_o in_o fortifieng_v the_o camp_n for_o defence_n thereof_o which_o do_v he_o leave_v those_o within_o it_o that_o be_v appoint_v there_o before_o and_o then_o return_v towards_o his_o enemy_n at_o his_o come_n back_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v before_o encamp_v he_o find_v they_o there_o ready_a to_o resist_v he_o have_v their_o number_n hugelie_o increase_v for_o the_o britain_n hearing_n that_o he_o be_v return_v with_o such_o a_o mighty_a number_n of_o ship_n assemble_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v by_o general_a consent_n appoint_v the_o whole_a rule_n and_o order_n of_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o war_n unto_o cassivellane_n or_o cassibelane_n who_o dominion_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o city_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n coast_n bedfordshire_n by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n 80_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n coast_n this_o cassibellane_n before_o time_n have_v be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o other_o ruler_n and_o city_n of_o the_o land_n but_o now_o the_o britain_n move_v with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n choose_v he_o to_o be_v chief_a governor_n of_o all_o their_o army_n permit_v the_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n against_o the_o roman_n only_o to_o he_o their_o horseman_n and_o charet_n skirmish_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o so_o as_o they_o be_v put_v back_o oftentimes_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v yet_o the_o britain_n slay_v diver_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o follow_v any_o thing_n eager_o in_o the_o pursuit_n also_o within_o a_o while_n after_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o fortifieng_v their_o camp_n the_o britain_n sudden_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o fierselie_o assail_v those_o that_o ward_v before_o the_o camp_n unto_o who_o aid_n cesar_n send_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a cohort_n of_o two_o legion_n the_o which_o be_v place_v but_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o when_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o be_v discourage_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o fight_n the_o britain_n therewith_o burst_v through_o their_o enemy_n and_o come_v back_o from_o thence_o in_o safety_n that_o day_n quintus_fw-la laberius_n durus_fw-la a_o tribune_n be_v slay_v at_o length_n cesar_n send_v sundry_a other_o cohort_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o people_n that_o be_v in_o fight_n and_o shrewdlie_o handle_v as_o it_o appéer_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o end_n be_v put_v back_o nevertheless_o that_o repulse_n be_v but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o fortune_n for_o they_o quite_v themselves_o afterward_o like_o man_n defend_v their_o territory_n with_o such_o munition_n as_o they_o have_v until_o such_o time_n as_o either_o by_o policy_n or_o inequality_n of_o power_n they_o be_v vanquish_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v after_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n howbeit_o in_o fine_a they_o be_v overrun_v and_o utterlie_o subdue_v but_o not_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o slaughter_n the_o roman_n heavy_a armour_n their_o great_a hindrance_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n fight_v in_o war_n their_o encounter_n with_o
report_v that_o after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o this_o marriage_n ireland_n which_o be_v do_v with_o all_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v devise_v claudius_n send_v certain_a legion_n of_o soldier_n forth_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n to_o subdue_v that_o country_n and_o return_v himself_o to_o rome_n aruiragus_n deni_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n vespasian_n be_v send_v to_o repress_v he_o and_o his_o power_n the_o roman_a host_n be_v keep_v back_o from_o land_v queen_n genissa_n pacifi_v they_o after_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n &_o what_o the_o roman_a writer_n say_v of_o vespasian_n be_v in_o britain_n the_o end_n of_o aruiragus_n the_o four_o chapter_n then_o do_v king_n aruiragus_n ride_v about_o to_o view_v the_o state_n of_o his_o realm_n repair_v city_n and_o town_n decay_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o see_v his_o people_n govern_v with_o such_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n that_o he_o be_v both_o fear_v and_o great_o belove_v so_o that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n he_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o fall_v into_o pride_n so_o that_o he_o deny_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o claudius_n appoint_v uespasian_n with_o a_o army_n to_o go_v as_o lientenant_v into_o britain_n rutupium_n this_o journey_n be_v to_o he_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o advancement_n to_o that_o honour_n which_o after_o to_o he_o most_o luckilie_o befall_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v credit_v our_o britain_n writer_n he_o gain_v not_o much_o at_o aruiragus_n hand_n for_o where_o he_o will_v have_v land_v at_o sandwich_n or_o richborough_n aruiragus_n be_v ready_a to_o resist_v he_o so_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o once_o enter_v the_o haven_n for_o aruiragus_n have_v there_o such_o a_o puissant_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v afraid_a to_o approach_v the_o land_n uespasian_n therefore_o withdraw_v from_o thence_o and_o coast_v westward_o land_v at_o totnesse_n and_o come_v to_o excester_n besiege_v that_o city_n but_o about_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o he_o have_v plant_v his_o siege_n come_v aruiragus_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o both_o the_o army_n sustain_v great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o neither_o part_n get_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o queen_n genissa_n make_v they_o friend_n and_o so_o the_o war_n cease_v for_o that_o time_n by_o her_o good_a mediation_n ¶_o but_o see_v as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n may_v be_v great_o mistrust_v you_o shall_v hear_v what_o the_o roman_a writer_n say_v of_o uespasianus_n be_v here_o in_o britain_n beside_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o recite_v out_o of_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guiderius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n through_o favour_n of_o narcissus_n one_o that_o may_v do_v all_o with_o claudius_n the_o say_a uespasian_n be_v send_v as_o colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n into_o germany_n vespasian_n and_o be_v remoove_v from_o thence_o into_o britain_n sabellicus_n he_o fight_v thirty_o several_a time_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v unto_o the_o roman_a obeisance_n two_o most_o mighty_a nation_n and_o above_o twenty_o town_n together_o with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o these_o exploit_n he_o achieve_v partly_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n ruler_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o partly_o under_o the_o same_o emperor_n himself_o for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n he_o come_v first_o over_o into_o britain_n with_o the_o say_v aulus_n plautius_n and_o serve_v very_o valiant_o under_o he_o as_o before_o in_o place_n we_o have_v partly_o touch_v by_o tacitus_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v partner_n in_o the_o government_n of_o thing_n in_o britain_n with_o claudius_n and_o have_v such_o success_n as_o it_o appéer_v to_o what_o estate_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v predestinate_a have_v conquer_v nation_n and_o take_v king_n prisoner_n but_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o aruiragus_n mon._n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o force_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o prevail_v against_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v strive_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o shake_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o make_v a_o final_a peace_n with_o they_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o quiet_a the_o residue_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o he_o last_o end_v by_o death_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n or_o but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o as_o some_o other_o imagine_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 73_o as_o one_o author_n affirm_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n joseph_n of_o arimathia_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o simon_n zelotes_n the_o antiquity_n of_o christian_n religion_n britain_n govern_v by_o lieutenant_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o exploit_n of_o ostorius_n scapula_n and_o the_o man_n of_o oxfordshire_n he_o vanquisheth_z the_o welshman_n appease_v the_o yorkshiremen_n and_o bridle_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o five_o chapter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v aruiragus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 53_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n who_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v send_v by_o philip_n the_o apostle_n as_o john_n bale_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o gildas_n and_o other_o british_a writer_n recite_v after_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v disperse_v out_o of_o gallia_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o diverse_a other_o godly_a christian_n man_n polydorus_n &_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o among_o the_o britain_n &_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o true_a belief_n and_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o wholesome_a water_n of_o regeneration_n &_o there_o continue_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o to_o inhabit_v not_o past_o a_o four_o mile_n from_o well_n and_o there_o with_o his_o fellow_n begin_v to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a religion_n in_o which_o place_n or_o near_o thereunto_o be_v afterward_o erect_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o glastenburie_n nicephorus_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n that_o one_o simon_n zelotes_n come_v likewise_o into_o britain_n and_o theodoretus_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr curandis_fw-la graecorum_n affectibus_fw-la show_v that_o paul_n be_v release_v of_o his_o second_o imprisonment_n and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v from_o rome_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o west_n the_o same_o thing_n in_o manner_n do_v sophronius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n witness_n tertullian_n also_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o ancientnes_n of_o the_o faith_n receive_v here_o in_o britain_n where_o he_o write_v of_o these_o time_n say_v those_o place_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o approach_v be_v subject_a unto_o christ_n as_o be_v also_o the_o country_n of_o sarmatia_n dacia_n germania_n scythia_n and_o other_o ¶_o thus_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o christian_n religion_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o this_o land_n short_o after_o christ_n time_n although_o it_o certeinlie_o appear_v not_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o britain_n nor_o whether_o they_o be_v greek_n or_o latin_n cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o this_o season_n govern_v this_o land_n by_o lieutenant_n and_o treasurer_n receiver_n the_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o legate_n and_o procurator_n thereby_o to_o keep_v the_o unrulie_a inhabitant_n the_o better_a in_o order_n and_o aulus_n plautius_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o order_n of_o consul_n plautius_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o the_o first_o legate_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o he_o ostorius_n scapula_n who_o at_o his_o come_n find_v the_o i_o will_v in_o trouble_n scapula_n the_o enemy_n have_v make_v invasion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o more_o presumptuous_o for_o that_o they_o think_v a_o new_a lieutenant_n 12._o with_o a_o army_n to_o he_o unacquainted_a and_o come_v over_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n will_v not_o be_v hasty_a to_o march_v forth_o against_o they_o but_o ostorius_n understand_v that_o by_o the_o first_o success_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n fear_v or_o hope_n be_v breed_v and_o augment_v haste_v forward_o to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o such_o as_o he_o find_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n he_o slay_v out_o right_a on_o every_o side_n and_o pursue_v such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o end_n they_o
of_o shropshire_n cheshire_n and_o lancashire_n which_o people_n together_o with_o other_o that_o mislike_v of_o the_o roman_a government_n he_o join_v in_o one_o and_o choose_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o advantage_n determine_v there_o to_o try_v the_o uttermost_a hazard_n of_o battle_n the_o place_n which_o he_o thus_o choose_v be_v such_o as_o the_o entry_n the_o backwaies_o and_o the_o whole_a situation_n thereof_o make_v for_o the_o britain_n advantage_n and_o clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o roman_n as_o enclose_v among_o high_a hill_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o easy_a passage_n to_o enter_v it_o upon_o any_o side_n the_o same_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o mighty_a huge_a stone_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o afore_o it_o there_o run_v a_o river_n without_o any_o certain_a ford_n to_o pass_v over_o it_o this_o place_n be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o shropshire_n aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n there_o environ_v with_o a_o triple_a rampire_n and_o ditch_n of_o great_a depth_n have_v three_o entry_n into_o it_o not_o direct_o one_o against_o a_o other_o but_o aslope_o it_o be_v also_o they_o say_v compass_v about_o with_o two_o river_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o river_n call_v clun_n &_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o other_o call_v tevid_v on_o three_o side_n thereof_o the_o clime_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o headlong_a and_o no_o way_n easy_a to_o come_v or_o reach_v unto_o it_o but_o only_o one_o caratac_n have_v thus_o fortify_v himself_o within_o this_o place_n and_o bring_v his_o army_n into_o it_o to_o encourage_v his_o people_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o show_v their_o manhood_n affirm_v that_o to_o be_v the_o day_n and_o that_o army_n to_o be_v the_o same_o wherein_o shall_v appear_v the_o beginning_n either_o of_o liberty_n then_o to_o be_v recover_v or_o else_o of_o perpetual_a bondage_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v sustain_v he_o rehearse_v also_o special_o by_o name_n those_o their_o elder_n which_o have_v resist_v julius_n cesar_n by_o who_o high_a valiancy_n they_o live_v free_a from_o the_o bloody_a thraldom_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o enjoy_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n safe_a and_o undefiled_a thus_o discourse_v of_o many_o thing_n with_o they_o in_o such_o hope_n of_o assure_a victory_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o raise_v their_o cry_n each_o one_o for_o himself_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n he_o owght_fw-mi to_o the_o god_n of_o his_o country_n not_o to_o shrink_v for_o fear_n of_o any_o wound_n or_o hurt_n that_o may_v chance_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o enemy_n weapon_n this_o chéerefulnesse_n of_o the_o britain_n great_o astonish_v the_o roman_a lieutenant_n the_o hideous_a course_n also_o of_o the_o river_n before_o his_o face_n the_o fortification_n and_o craggy_a high_n of_o the_o hill_n all_o set_v full_a of_o enemy_n ready_a to_o beat_v he_o back_o put_v he_o in_o great_a fear_n for_o nothing_o he_o see_v afore_o he_o but_o that_o which_o seem_v dreadful_a to_o those_o that_o shall_v assail_v but_o the_o soldier_n yet_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o battle_n request_v he_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o protest_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o noble_a prowess_n herewith_o the_o captain_n and_o tribune_n discourse_v the_o like_a prick_v forward_o the_o earnest_a will_n which_o their_o soulider_n have_v to_o fight_v ostorius_n perceive_v such_o courage_n and_o ready_a will_n in_o the_o man_n of_o war_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o captain_n begin_v to_o bestir_v himself_o and_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v serve_v to_o set_v forward_o their_o earnest_a desire_n to_o battle_n and_o have_v advisedlie_o consider_v which_o way_n be_v hard_a and_o unpossible_a to_o be_v enter_v upon_o and_o which_o be_v most_o easy_a for_o his_o people_n to_o find_v passage_n by_o he_o lead_v they_o forth_o be_v most_o earnest_o bend_v to_o cope_v with_o the_o enemy_n now_o have_v pass_v the_o water_n without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n 12._o but_o come_v to_o the_o rampire_n he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o people_n so_o long_o as_o the_o fight_n be_v continue_v with_o shot_n and_o cast_v of_o dart_n but_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n come_v once_o close_o together_o and_o approach_v under_o the_o rampire_n they_o remoove_v away_o the_o stone_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v roughlie_o couch_v together_o and_o so_o come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o at_o handblowe_n the_o britain_n be_v unarm_v and_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o force_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n withdraw_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o as_o well_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v as_o the_o other_o with_o heavy_a armour_n follow_v and_o break_v in_o among_o they_o so_o as_o the_o britain_n can_v not_o turn_v they_o any_o way_n to_o escape_v for_o the_o light_a arm_a man_n with_o shot_n a_o far_o off_o and_o the_o heavy_a arm_v with_o weapon_n at_o hand_n seek_v to_o make_v slaughter_n and_o wrack_n of_o they_o on_o each_o side_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a doleful_a day_n to_o the_o britain_n the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o caratake_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o brethren_n also_o yéele_v themselves_o he_o himself_o escape_v and_o commit_v his_o person_n unto_o the_o assurance_n &_o trust_n of_o cartemandua_n queen_n of_o the_o brigant_n be_v by_o she_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n all_o this_o happen_v about_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o war_n in_o britain_n first_o begin_v the_o name_n of_o caratacus_n famous_a in_o italy_n the_o manner_n how_o he_o and_o his_o ally_n be_v lead_v captive_n by_o the_o roman_n in_o triumph_n his_o courage_n and_o manly_a speech_n to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n whereby_o he_o and_o he_o obtain_v mercy_n and_o pardon_v the_o britain_n undertake_v a_o new_a revenge_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o silures_n hate_v the_o roman_n ostorius_n scapula_n die_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n build_v the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o name_n of_o caratacus_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n be_v already_o spread_v over_o the_o province_n adjoin_v renown_v and_o begin_v now_o to_o grow_v famous_a through_o italy_n man_n therefore_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n he_o be_v that_o have_v so_o many_o year_n set_v at_o naught_o the_o puissant_a force_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o in_o rome_n the_o name_n of_o caratacus_n be_v much_o speak_v of_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prefer_v his_o own_o honour_n advance_v the_o glory_n of_o he_o also_o that_o be_v vanquish_v for_o the_o people_n be_v call_v forth_o as_o unto_o some_o great_a notable_a sight_n or_o spectacle_n the_o praetorian_a band_n stand_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n arm_v in_o the_o field_n that_o lie_v before_o their_o lodging_n through_o which_o field_n caratake_v shall_v come_v then_o pass_v by_o the_o train_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n and_o such_o armour_n riches_n jewel_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v get_v in_o those_o war_n be_v bear_v forward_o and_o open_o show_v that_o all_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o same_o after_o these_o follow_v his_o brethren_n wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o last_o of_o all_o come_v caratacus_n himself_o who_o countenance_n be_v nothing_o like_o to_o they_o that_o go_v afore_o he_o for_o whereas_o they_o fear_v punishment_n for_o their_o rebellion_n with_o wailful_a countenance_n crave_v mercy_n he_o neither_o by_o countenance_n nor_o word_n show_v any_o token_n of_o a_o discourage_v mind_n but_o be_v preâ—sented_v before_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n sit_v in_o his_o tribunal_n seat_n he_o utter_v this_o speech_n as_o follow_v if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o i_o so_o much_o moderation_n in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n as_o there_o be_v nobility_n of_o birth_n and_o puissance_n i_o have_v come_v to_o this_o city_n rather_o as_o a_o friend_n than_o as_o a_o capteine_a neither_o shall_v i_o have_v think_v scorn_n be_v bear_v of_o most_o noble_a parent_n and_o rule_v over_o many_o people_n to_o have_v accept_v peace_n by_o way_n of_o join_v with_o you_o in_o league_n my_o present_a estate_n as_o it_o be_v to_o i_o reproachful_a so_o to_o you_o it_o be_v honourable_a i_o have_v at_o commandment_n horse_n man_n armour_n and_o great_a riches_n what_o marvel_n be_v it_o if_o i_o be_v loath_a to_o forgo_v the_o same_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v look_v to_o govern_v all_o man_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o all_o man_n must_v be_v your_o slave_n if_o i_o have_v at_o the_o first_o yield_v myself_o neither_o my_o power_n nor_o your_o glory_n have_v be_v set_v forth_o to_o the_o world_n &_o upon_o my_o
execution_n i_o shall_v straight_o have_v be_v forget_v but_o if_o you_o now_o grant_v i_o life_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o ever_o of_o your_o merciful_a clemency_n the_o emperor_n with_o these_o word_n be_v pacify_v grant_v life_n both_o to_o caratake_v and_o also_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o brethren_n who_o be_v loose_v from_o their_o band_n go_v also_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o empress_n agrippina_n sit_v not_o far_o off_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n who_o they_o reverence_v with_o the_o like_a praise_n and_o thanks_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o to_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o the_o senate_n be_v call_v together_o who_o discourse_v of_o many_o thing_n touch_v this_o honourable_a victory_n achieve_v by_o the_o take_n of_o caratake_n paulus_n esteem_v the_o same_o no_o less_o glorious_a than_o when_o p._n scipio_n show_v in_o triumph_n siphar_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n or_o l._n paulus_n the_o macedonian_a king_n perses_n or_o other_o roman_a captain_n any_o such_o king_n who_o they_o have_v vanquish_v hereupon_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o ostorius_n shall_v enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o triumph_n like_o a_o conqueror_n for_o such_o prosperous_a success_n as_o hither_o to_o have_v follow_v he_o but_o afterward_o his_o proceed_n be_v not_o to_o lucky_a either_o for_o that_o after_o caratake_v be_v remoove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o because_o the_o roman_n as_o though_o the_o war_n have_v be_v finish_v look_v negligent_o to_o themselves_o either_o else_o for_o that_o the_o britian_n take_v compassion_n of_o the_o miserable_a state_n of_o caratake_n be_v so_o worthy_a a_o prince_n through_o fortune_n froward_a aspect_n cast_v into_o misery_n be_v more_o earnest_o set_v to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n hereupon_o they_o encompass_v the_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o those_o legionarie_a band_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v leave_v among_o the_o silures_n to_o fortify_v a_o place_n there_o for_o the_o army_n to_o lodge_v in_o and_o if_o succour_n have_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o siege_n the_o head_n capteine_v yet_o and_o eight_o centurion_n and_o every_o one_o else_o of_o the_o company_n be_v most_o forward_o be_v slay_v short_o after_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_a forager_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o also_o such_o company_n of_o horseman_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v they_o hereupon_o ostorius_n set_v forth_o certain_a band_n of_o light_a horseman_n but_o neither_o can_v he_o stay_v the_o flight_n by_o that_o mean_n till_o final_o the_o legion_n enter_v the_o battle_n by_o who_o force_n they_o be_v stay_v and_o at_o length_n the_o roman_n obtain_v the_o better_a but_o the_o britain_n escape_v by_o flight_n without_o great_a loss_n by_o reason_n the_o day_n be_v spend_v after_o this_o many_o bicker_n chance_v betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o roman_n &_o oftentimes_o they_o wrought_v their_o feat_n more_o like_o the_o trade_n of_o they_o that_o use_v to_o rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n than_o of_o those_o that_o make_v open_a war_n take_v their_o enemy_n at_o some_o advantage_n in_o wood_n and_o bog_n as_o hap_v or_o force_v minister_v occasion_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v or_o in_o hope_n of_o prey_n sometime_o by_o commandment_n and_o sometime_o without_o either_o commandment_n or_o knowledge_n of_o capteine_a or_o officer_n at_o one_o time_n the_o britain_n surprise_v two_o band_n of_o footman_n that_o be_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o aid_n and_o send_v forth_o to_o forreie_v abroad_o unaduisedlie_o through_o covetousness_n of_o the_o captain_n this_o feat_n be_v achieve_v by_o the_o silures_n also_o the_o which_o in_o bestow_v prisoner_n and_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n upon_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n procure_v they_o likewise_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o take_v part_n with_o they_o the_o silures_n be_v the_o more_o earnest_o set_v against_o the_o roman_n by_o occasion_n word_n which_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n have_v utter_v in_o their_o dissavour_n as_o thus_o that_o even_o as_o the_o sicambre_n be_v destroy_v and_o remoove_v into_o gallia_n so_o likewise_o must_v the_o silures_n be_v deal_v with_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o they_o extinguish_v these_o word_n be_v blow_v abroad_o and_o know_v over_o all_o cause_v the_o silures_n to_o conceive_v a_o wonder_a hatred_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o they_o be_v full_o bend_v either_o to_o retain_v their_o liberty_n or_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n thereof_o upon_o the_o enemy_n sword_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ostorius_n scapula_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o right_a noble_a warrior_n and_o one_o who_o by_o little_a &_o little_a ensue_a the_o step_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n his_o predecessor_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o bring_v the_o i_o will_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o in_o part_n he_o accomplish_v there_o be_v some_o lead_v by_o conjecture_n ground_v upon_o good_a advise_v consideration_n chronology_n that_o suppose_v this_o ostorius_n scapula_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o caratacus_n for_o in_o those_o party_n he_o fortify_v sundry_a hold_n and_o place_v a_o number_n of_o old_a soldier_n either_o there_o in_o that_o self_n place_n or_o in_o some_o other_o near_o thereunto_o by_o way_n of_o a_o colony_n and_o forsomuch_o say_v they_o as_o we_o read_v of_o none_o other_o of_o any_o name_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o plant_v the_o same_o in_o chester_n where_o his_o successor_n do_v afterward_o use_v to_o harbour_v their_o legion_n for_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o in_o time_n of_o rest_n from_o journey_n which_o they_o have_v to_o make_v against_o their_o common_a enemy_n in_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n among_o the_o people_n there_o unto_o this_o day_n that_o the_o roman_n build_v those_o vault_n or_o tavern_n which_o in_o that_o city_n be_v under_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o very_o as_o ranulfe_n higden_n say_v cestrensis_n a_o man_n that_o shall_v view_v and_o well_o consider_v those_o building_n may_v think_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o roman_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o other_o people_n that_o the_o roman_a legion_n do_v make_v their_o abode_n there_o no_o man_n see_v in_o antiquity_n can_v doubt_v thereof_o for_o the_o ancient_a name_n caer_n leon_n ardour_n devy_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o legion_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi prove_v it_o sufficient_o enough_o but_o to_o return_v unto_o ostroius_n scapula_n tacit._n we_o find_v in_o corn._n tacitus_n britain_n that_o during_o his_o time_n of_o be_v lieutenant_n in_o this_o i_o will_v there_o be_v certain_a city_n give_v unto_o one_o cogidune_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o emperor_n domitianus_n time_n this_o be_v do_v after_o a_o old_a receive_a custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v both_o subject_n and_o king_n under_o their_o rule_n and_o dominion_n as_o who_o so_o shall_v note_v the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o c._n julius_n cesar_n who_o chase_v pompeie_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o obtain_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o himself_o of_o who_o also_o the_o prince_n and_o emperor_n succeed_v he_o be_v call_v caesar_n to_o octavian_n tiberius_n caligula_n &c_n &c_n may_v easy_o mark_v and_o observe_v for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o singular_a magnanimity_n of_o a_o ambitious_a spirit_n greedy_a of_o honour_n and_o renown_n and_o not_o unaptlie_o term_v romani_n rerurn_v domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n didius_n be_v send_v to_o supply_v ostorius_n his_o room_n in_o britain_n the_o treachery_n and_o lechery_n of_o queen_n cartimanda_n venutius_n keep_v the_o kingdom_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o what_o mean_v their_o confine_n in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v enlarge_v the_o error_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o other_o touch_v the_o silver_n brigant_n and_o novant_n notify_v the_o britain_n give_v the_o roman_n a_o shameful_a overthrow_n the_o eight_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ostorius_n scapula_n lieutenant_n one_o a._n didius_n be_v send_v to_o supply_v his_o room_n but_o yer_z he_o can_v come_v thing_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o order_n and_o the_o britain_n have_v vanquish_v the_o legion_n the_o whereof_o manlius_n ualens_n have_v the_o conduct_n this_o victory_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o uttermost_a that_o with_o the_o bruit_n thereof_o they_o may_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o the_o lieutenant_n hart_n now_o upon_o his_o first_o come_v over_o and_o he_o
himself_o report_v it_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o large_a manner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o appease_v the_o matter_n he_o may_v win_v the_o more_o praise_n or_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o shall_v not_o prevail_v that_o then_o his_o excuse_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o reasonable_a and_o worthy_a of_o pardon_n the_o silver_n be_v they_o that_o have_v achieve_v this_o victory_n and_o keep_v a_o foul_a stir_n over_o all_o the_o country_n about_o they_o till_o by_o the_o come_n of_o didius_n against_o they_o they_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o repel_v but_o héerewith_o begin_v trouble_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o another_o part_n for_o after_o that_o caratac_n be_v take_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o skilful_a capteine_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v jugant_n be_v one_o uenutius_n a_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n name_v jugant_n a_o man_n that_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o their_o power_n be_v defend_v from_o his_o enemy_n cartimanda_n who_o have_v marry_v with_o cartimanda_n queen_n of_o the_o brigant_n or_o yorkshire_n man_n this_o cartimanda_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v deliver_v caratac_n into_o the_o roman_n hand_n thereby_o minister_a matter_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n to_o triumph_v by_o which_o pleasure_n show_v to_o the_o roman_n she_o increase_v through_o their_o friendship_n in_o power_n and_o wealth_n whereof_o follow_v riotous_a lust_n to_o satisfy_v her_o wanton_a appetite_n so_o as_o she_o fall_v at_o square_n with_o her_o husband_n marry_v uellocatus_n one_o of_o his_o esquire_n uellocatus_n to_o who_o she_o give_v her_o kingdom_n and_o so_o dishonour_v herself_o here_o upon_o ensue_v cruel_a war_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o end_n uenutius_n become_v enemy_n also_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o first_o they_o tug_v together_o betwixt_o themselves_o &_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o crafty_a policy_n find_v mean_n to_o catch_v the_o brother_n and_o coosen_v of_o uenutius_n but_o her_o enemy_n nothing_o therewith_o discourage_v but_o kindle_v the_o more_o in_o wrath_n against_o she_o cease_v not_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o their_o purpose_n many_o of_o the_o brigant_n disdain_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o a_o woman_n rule_n that_o have_v so_o reject_v her_o husband_n revolt_v unto_o uenutius_n but_o yet_o the_o queen_n sensual_a lust_n mix_v which_o cruelty_n maintain_v the_o adulterer_n uenutius_n therefore_o call_v to_o he_o such_o aid_n as_o he_o can_v get_v and_o strengthen_v now_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o brigant_n bring_v cartimanda_n to_o such_o a_o narrow_a point_n that_o she_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o enemy_n which_o the_o roman_n forsée_v upon_o suit_n make_v send_v certain_a band_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o help_v she_o they_o have_v diverse_a encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o roman_n with_o doubtful_a success_n but_o at_o length_n they_o prevail_v and_o so_o deliver_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o peril_n but_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v to_o uenutius_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v still_o to_o maintain_v war_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o legion_n also_o which_o cesius_fw-la nasicale_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o those_o britain_n against_o who_o he_o be_v send_v for_o didius_n be_v age_v and_o by_o victory_n past_a enough_o renown_v think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o make_v war_n by_o he_o captain_n so_o to_o stay_v and_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n certain_a castle_n and_o hold_n in_o deed_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v further_o within_o the_o country_n than_o have_v be_v afore_o attempt_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o so_o thereby_o be_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o i_o will_v somewhat_o enlarge_v thus_o have_v you_o hear_v with_o what_o success_n the_o britain_n maintain_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n against_o the_o roman_n while_o claudius_n rule_v the_o empire_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o roman_a writer_n ¶_o but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v boetius_fw-la that_o hector_n boetius_fw-la follow_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o veremond_n a_o spaniard_n of_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n &_o also_o of_o campbell_n remoove_v the_o silures_n brigant_n and_o novant_n so_o far_o northward_a that_o he_o make_v they_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v now_o in_o possession_n and_o be_v even_o then_o inhabit_v as_o he_o affirm_v partly_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o pict_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a so_o that_o what_o notable_a feat_n soever_o be_v achieve_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o same_o by_o he_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n throughout_o his_o whole_a history_n whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n for_o somuch_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o conjecture_n and_o presumption_n of_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v in_o write_v by_o ancient_a author_n the_o brigant_n inhabit_v yorkshire_n the_o silures_n wales_n and_o the_o march_n and_o the_o novant_n the_o country_n of_o cumberland_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o he_o have_v diligent_o gather_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o war_n be_v maintain_v by_o those_o people_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o what_o valiant_a exploit_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o finish_v through_o their_o stoutness_n and_o valiancy_n you_o may_v there_o read_v the_o same_o boetius_fw-la and_o judge_v at_o your_o pleasure_n what_o people_n they_o be_v who_o he_o so_o much_o praise_v advertise_v you_o hereof_o by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o we_o have_v before_o express_v none_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n mention_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o scot_n nor_o once_o name_v they_o till_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decay_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o this_o i_o will_v then_o so_o famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o they_o be_v report_v by_o the_o same_o boetius_fw-la marvel_n may_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o roman_a writer_n will_v so_o pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n after_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n 15._o claudius_n domitianus_n nero_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n which_o be_v after_o the_o incarnation_n 53_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o britain_n where_o neither_o the_o lieutenant_n a._n didius_n gallus_n who_o in_o this_o place_n cornelius_n tacitus_n call_v auitus_n can_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o rule_n do_v no_o more_o but_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v already_o get_v beside_o the_o build_n of_o certain_a castle_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v neither_o his_o successor_n uerannius_n beat_v and_o forreieng_v the_o wood_n can_v atthive_v any_o further_a enterprise_n for_o he_o be_v by_o death_n prevent_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o proceed_v forward_o with_o his_o purpose_n touch_v the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v mean_v to_o have_v follow_v who_o last_o word_n in_o his_o testament_n express_v detect_v he_o of_o manifest_a ambition_n for_o add_v many_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o flattery_n to_o content_a nero_n mind_n he_o wish_v to_o have_v live_v but_o two_o year_n long_o in_o which_o space_n he_o may_v have_v subdue_v province_n unto_o his_o dominion_n mean_v thereby_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v of_o britain_n but_o this_o be_v a_o roman_n brag_v savour_v rather_o of_o ambition_n than_o of_o truth_n or_o likelihood_n the_o government_n of_o p._n suetonius_n in_o this_o island_n he_o invade_v angle_n say_v and_o win_v it_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o woman_n of_o the_o druid_n the_o britain_n lament_n their_o misery_n and_o servitude_n and_o take_v advice_n by_o weapon_n to_o redress_v it_o against_o the_o roman_n their_o enemy_n the_o nine_o chapter_n but_o now_o when_o this_o great_a lieutenant_n loss_n chance_v to_o the_o roman_n paulinus_n suetonius_n do_v govern_v here_o as_o lieutenant_n a_o man_n most_o plentifullie_o furnish_v with_o all_o gift_n of_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n and_o therewith_o a_o right_n skilful_a warrior_n this_o suetonius_n therefore_o wish_v to_o tame_v such_o of_o the_o britain_n as_n keep_v out_o invade_v prepare_v to_o assail_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n a_o country_n full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o all_o outlaw_n and_o rebel_n he_o build_v certain_a brigantin_n with_o flat_a kéele_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o ebb_n and_o shallow_a shelf_n here_o and_o there_o lie_v uncerteinlie_o in_o the_o strait_n which_o he_o have_v to_o pass_v the_o footman_n ferry_v over_o in_o those_o vessel_n the_o horseman_n follow_v by_o the_o ford_n and_o swim_v when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o deep_a get_v likewise_o to_o
the_o age_a man_n nor_o woman_n send_v away_o whereby_o the_o young_a able_a personage_n may_v without_o trouble_n of_o they_o the_o better_o attend_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o even_o as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o all_o surety_n of_o peace_n and_o free_a from_o suspicion_n of_o any_o war_n they_o be_v sudden_o beset_v with_o the_o huge_a army_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o so_o all_o go_v to_o spoil_v and_o fire_n that_o can_v be_v find_v without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o temple_n into_o the_o which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n strike_v with_o sudden_a fear_n by_o this_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v throng_v themselves_o where_o be_v assiege_v by_o the_o britain_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n the_o place_n be_v win_v and_o they_o that_o be_v find_v within_o it_o slay_v every_o mother_n son_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n encourage_v with_o this_o victory_n go_v to_o meet_v with_o petus_n cerealis_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o legion_n surname_v the_o nine_o and_o bold_o incounter_v with_o the_o same_o legion_n give_v the_o roman_n the_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o footman_n so_o that_o cerealis_n with_o much_o ado_n escape_v with_o his_o horseman_n and_o get_v he_o back_o to_o the_o camp_n and_o save_v himself_o within_o the_o trench_n catus_n the_o procurator_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n with_o this_o overthrow_n and_o perceive_v what_o hatred_n the_o britain_n bare_a towards_o he_o have_v with_o his_o covetousness_n thus_o bring_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n get_v he_o over_o into_o gallia_n but_o suetonius_n advertise_v of_o these_o do_n come_v back_o out_o of_o anglesey_n and_o with_o marvelous_a constancy_n march_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o london_n be_v as_o than_o not_o great_o people_v with_o roman_n though_o there_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o they_o but_o full_a of_o merchant_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o victual_n he_o be_v in_o great_a doubt_n at_o his_o come_n thither_o whether_o he_o may_v best_o stay_v there_o as_o in_o a_o place_n most_o convenient_a or_o rather_o seek_v some_o other_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v defend_v at_o length_n consider_v the_o small_a number_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o remember_v how_o cerealis_n have_v speed_v by_o his_o too_o much_o rashness_n he_o think_v better_a with_o the_o lose_n of_o one_o town_n of_o save_v the_o whole_a than_o to_o put_v all_o in_o danger_n of_o irrecoverable_a loss_n and_o therewith_o nothing_o move_v at_o the_o prayer_n &_o tear_n of_o they_o which_o beseech_v he_o of_o aid_n and_o succour_n he_o depart_v and_o those_o that_o will_v go_v with_o he_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o army_n those_o that_o tarry_v behind_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a destruction_n happen_v to_o they_o of_o uerolanium_n a_o town_n in_o those_o day_n of_o great_a fame_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n albon_n now_o stand_v the_o britain_n leave_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n unassaulted_a follow_v their_o gain_n in_o spoil_v of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o get_v and_o where_o great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n be_v to_o be_v find_v use_v their_o victory_n with_o such_o cruelty_n that_o they_o slay_v as_o the_o report_n go_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 70_o thousand_o roman_n dion_n and_o such_o as_o take_v their_o part_n in_o the_o say_a place_n by_o the_o britain_n thus_o win_v and_o conquer_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o with_o the_o britain_n but_o slaughter_n fire_n gallows_n and_o such_o like_a so_o earnest_o be_v they_o set_v on_o revenge_n they_o spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n woman_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o worthy_a fame_n they_o take_v and_o hang_v up_o naked_a and_o cut_v off_o their_o pap_n sow_v they_o to_o their_o mouth_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v as_o if_o they_o suck_v and_o feed_v on_o they_o and_o some_o of_o their_o body_n they_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n and_o thrust_v they_o on_o sharp_a stake_n all_o these_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o great_a despite_n while_o they_o sacrifice_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o make_v feast_n namely_o in_o the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o andates_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n who_o they_o worship_v most_o reverentlie_o p._n suetonius_n the_o roman_a with_o a_o fresh_a power_n assalt_v the_o britain_n who_o army_n consist_v as_o well_o of_o woman_n as_o man_n queen_n voadicia_n incourage_v her_o soldier_n so_o do_v suetonius_n his_o warrior_n both_o army_n have_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n the_o britain_n be_v discomfit_v and_o miserable_o slay_v the_o queen_n die_v penius_n posthumus_n kill_v himself_o the_o britain_n be_v persecute_v with_o fire_n sword_n and_o famine_n the_o grudge_n between_o cassicianus_n and_o suetonius_n who_o polycletus_n be_v send_v to_o reconcile_v of_o his_o train_n and_o how_o the_o britain_n repine_v at_o he_o the_o xiij_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v over_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o suetonius_n the_o legion_n surname_v the_o 14_o and_o other_o band_n of_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a whereupon_o chief_o because_o victual_n begin_v to_o fail_v he_o he_o prepare_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o choose_v out_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n very_o strong_a within_o strait_n and_o back_v with_o a_o wood_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o assault_v his_o camp_n but_o on_o the_o front_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a multitude_n and_o hope_n of_o victory_n conceive_v by_o their_o late_a prosperous_a success_n the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o queen_n uoadicia_n adventure_v to_o give_v battle_n write_v have_v their_o woman_n there_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o victory_n who_o they_o place_v in_o charret_n at_o the_o uttermost_a side_n of_o their_o field_n uoadicia_n or_o boudicia_n for_o so_o we_o find_v she_o write_v by_o some_o copy_n 15._o and_o bonuica_n also_o by_o dion_n have_v her_o daughter_n afore_o she_o cassius_z be_v mount_v into_o a_o chariot_n as_o she_o pass_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o each_o sundry_a country_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n accustom_v among_o the_o britain_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o woman_n but_o she_o be_v not_o now_o come_v forth_o as_o one_o bear_v of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n as_o she_o be_v descend_v from_o to_o fight_v for_o her_o kingdom_n and_o riches_n but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n rather_o to_o defend_v her_o lose_a liberty_n and_o to_o revenge_v herself_o of_o the_o enemy_n for_o their_o cruelty_n show_v in_o scourge_v she_o like_o a_o vagabond_n and_o shameful_a deflower_v of_o her_o daughter_n for_o the_o licentious_a lust_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o far_o spread_v and_o increase_v that_o they_o spare_v neither_o the_o body_n of_o old_a nor_o young_a but_o be_v ready_a most_o shame_n full_o to_o abuse_v they_o have_v whip_v her_o naked_a be_v a_o age_a woman_n and_o force_v her_o daughter_n to_o satisfy_v their_o filthy_a concupiscence_n but_o say_v she_o the_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o take_v just_a revenge_n the_o legion_n that_o presume_v to_o encounter_v with_o we_o be_v slay_v and_o beat_v down_o the_o residue_n keep_v they_o close_o within_o their_o hold_n or_o else_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v once_o able_a so_o much_o as_o to_o abide_v the_o noise_n and_o clamour_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o as_o we_o be_v here_o assemble_v much_o less_o the_o force_n of_o our_o great_a puissance_n and_o dreadful_a hand_n if_o you_o therefore_o say_v she_o will_v weigh_v and_o consider_v with_o yourselves_o your_o huge_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o you_o have_v move_v this_o war_n you_o will_v sure_o determine_v either_o in_o this_o battle_n to_o die_v with_o honour_n or_o else_o to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n by_o plain_a force_n for_o so_o quoth_v she_o i_o be_v a_o woman_n be_o full_o resolve_v as_o for_o you_o man_n you_o may_v if_o you_o listen_v live_v and_o be_v bring_v into_o bondage_n neither_o do_v suetonius_n cease_v to_o exhort_v his_o people_n for_o though_o he_o trust_v in_o their_o manhood_n yet_o as_o he_o have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o battle_n so_o do_v he_o make_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a oration_n will_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v the_o shrill_a and_o vain_a menace_a threat_n of_o the_o britain_n since_o there_o be_v among_o they_o more_o woman_n that_o man_n they_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o hereto_o be_v naked_a without_o furniture_n of_o armour_n will_v forthwith_o give_v place_n when_o they_o shall_v feel_v
the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o roman_n weapon_n and_o the_o force_n of_o they_o by_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n in_o many_o legion_n say_v he_o the_o number_n be_v small_a of_o they_o that_o win_v the_o battle_n their_o glory_n therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v a_o small_a number_n shall_v win_v the_o fame_n due_a to_o the_o whole_a army_n if_o they_o will_v throng_v together_o bestow_v their_o weapon_n free_o and_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o target_n press_n forward_o upon_o their_o enemy_n continue_v the_o slaughter_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o spoil_n they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o when_o the_o victory_n be_v once_o achieve_v to_o have_v all_o at_o their_o pleasure_n such_o forwardness_n in_o the_o soldier_n follow_v upon_o this_o exhortation_n of_o the_o courageous_a general_n that_o every_o one_o prepare_v himself_o so_o ready_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o that_o with_o such_o a_o show_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n that_o suetonius_n have_v conceive_v a_o assure_a hope_n of_o good_a luck_n to_o follow_v cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v to_o the_o battle_n the_o onset_n be_v give_v in_o the_o strait_n great_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o a_o handful_n in_o comparison_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o fight_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o britain_n be_v a_o let_v one_o to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constreind_n to_o give_v back_o and_o so_o be_v disorder_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o utterlie_o discomfit_v there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o day_n few_o less_o than_o 80000_o thousand_o slay_v as_o tacitus_n write_v for_o the_o strait_n be_v stop_v with_o the_o charret_n stay_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o britain_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o escape_v and_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o set_v on_o revenge_n that_o they_o spare_v neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n so_o that_o many_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n many_o among_o the_o charret_n and_o a_o great_a number_n at_o the_o wood_n side_n which_o way_n they_o make_v their_o flight_n and_o many_o be_v take_v prisoner_n those_o that_o escape_v will_v have_v fight_v a_o new_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n uoadicia_n or_o bonuica_n decease_a of_o a_o natural_a infirmity_n as_o dion_n cassius_n write_v but_o other_o say_v that_o she_o poison_v herself_o and_o so_o die_v because_o she_o will_v not_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o bloodthirsty_a enemy_n there_o die_v of_o the_o roman_n part_n in_o this_o most_o notable_a battle_n 400_o and_o about_o the_o like_a number_n be_v grievous_o hurt_v and_o most_o pitiful_o wound_v penius_n posthumus_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n himself_o understand_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o other_o roman_a captain_n because_o he_o have_v defraud_v his_o legion_n of_o the_o like_a glory_n and_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o general_a contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o war_n slay_v himself_o after_o this_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o emperor_n cause_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o germany_n be_v 2000_o legionarie_n souldi_fw-la er_n and_o 8_o band_n of_o aid_n with_o 1000_o horseman_n by_o who_o come_v the_o band_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n be_v supply_v with_o legionarie_a soldier_n and_o those_o band_n and_o wing_n of_o horseman_n be_v appoint_v to_o place_n where_o they_o may_v winter_v and_o such_o people_n of_o the_o britain_n as_n be_v either_o enemy_n or_o else_o stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o to_o be_v friend_n or_o enemy_n in_o deed_n be_v persecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o nothing_o more_o afflict_v they_o than_o famine_n for_o while_o every_o man_n give_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n and_o purpose_v to_o have_v live_v upon_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o their_o enemy_n they_o apply_v not_o themselves_o to_o tillage_n nor_o to_o any_o husband_n of_o the_o ground_n procurator_n and_o long_o it_o be_v yer_z they_o be_v a_o fierce_a kind_n of_o people_n fall_v to_o embrace_v peace_n by_o reason_n that_o julius_n cassicianus_n who_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n as_o successor_n to_o catus_n fall_v at_o square_a with_o suetonius_n and_o by_o his_o private_a grudge_n hinder_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o public_a affair_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o write_v to_o rome_n that_o except_o a_o other_o be_v send_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n that_o suetonius_n do_v bear_v there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o war_n hereupon_o one_o polycletus_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v a_o bondman_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n as_o a_o commissioner_n to_o surueie_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n to_o reconcile_v the_o legate_n and_o procurator_n &_o also_o to_o pacify_v all_o trouble_n within_o the_o i_o will_v the_o port_n which_o polycletus_n bear_v be_v great_a for_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o no_o small_a train_n that_o attend_v upon_o he_o so_o that_o his_o presence_n seem_v very_o dreadful_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o pacify_v think_v great_a scorn_n to_o see_v such_o honourable_a captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o order_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v a_o bondslave_n in_o what_o state_n the_o island_n stand_v while_o aruiragus_n reign_v the_o dissolute_a and_o loose_a government_n of_o petronius_n turpilianus_n trebellius_n maximus_n and_o victius_n volanus_fw-la three_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o vanquish_v the_o silures_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n in_o place_n of_o suetonius_n lieutenant_n be_v petronius_n turpilianus_n who_o have_v late_o be_v consul_n appoint_v to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o army_n in_o britain_n the_o which_o neither_o trouble_v the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o wise_a trouble_a or_o provoke_v do_v colour_n slothful_a rest_n with_o the_o honest_a name_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o so_o sit_v still_o without_o exploit_v any_o notable_a enterprise_n after_o turpilianus_n lieutenant_n trebellius_n maximus_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o britain_n who_o likewise_o with_o courteous_a demeanous_a seek_v to_o keep_v the_o britain_n in_o rest_n rather_o than_o by_o force_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o now_o begin_v the_o people_n of_o the_o i_o will_v to_o bear_v with_o pleasant_a fault_n and_o flatter_a vice_n so_o that_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o chance_v in_o those_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n at_o home_n may_v easy_o excuse_v the_o slothfulness_n of_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n moreover_o there_o rise_v dissension_n amongst_o their_o man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v use_v to_o lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o idle_a life_n so_o that_o trebellius_n maximus_n be_v glad_a to_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n against_o he_o till_o at_o length_n humble_v himself_o unto_o they_o further_o than_o become_v his_o estate_n he_o govern_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n or_o rather_o at_o their_o courtesy_n and_o so_o be_v the_o commotion_n stay_v without_o bloodshed_n the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v have_v by_o covenant_n obtain_v to_o live_v licentiouslie_o and_o the_o capteine_a surety_n to_o live_v without_o danger_n to_o be_v murder_v neither_o uictius_n uolanus_n that_o succéede_v maximus_n while_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n as_o yet_o endure_v lieutenant_n do_v trouble_v the_o britain_n use_v the_o same_o slackness_n and_o sloth_n that_o the_o other_o lieutenant_n have_v use_v before_o he_o and_o permit_v the_o like_a licence_n to_o the_o presumptuous_a soldier_n but_o yet_o be_v uolanus_n innocent_a as_o touch_v himself_o and_o not_o hate_v for_o any_o notable_a crime_n or_o vice_n so_o that_o he_o purchase_v favour_n although_o authority_n want_v but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n uespasianus_n have_v subdue_v his_o adversary_n and_o attein_v the_o imperial_a government_n as_o well_o over_o britain_n as_o over_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n tacitus_n there_o be_v send_v hither_o right_o noble_a captain_n with_o diverse_a notable_a band_n of_o soldier_n and_o petilius_n cerialis_n be_v appoint_v lieutenant_n put_v the_o britain_n in_o great_a fear_n by_o invade_v the_o brigant_n the_o mighty_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o fight_v many_o battle_n and_o some_o right_n bloody_a with_o those_o people_n he_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n
exploit_n fortunatelie_o achieve_v against_o diverse_a people_n as_o the_o irish_a etc._n etc._n the_o 16._o chapter_n after_o julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n the_o emperor_n uespasian_n send_v julius_n agricola_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n who_o come_v over_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n government_n find_v the_o man_n of_o war_n through_o want_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n negligent_a enough_o as_o those_o that_o look_v for_o no_o trouble_n think_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o danger_n where_o the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o watch_v upon_o the_o next_o occasion_n to_o work_v some_o displeasure_n and_o be_v ready_a on_o each_o hand_n to_o move_v rebellion_n for_o the_o people_n call_v ordonice_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o country_n of_o chesshire_n lancashire_n and_o part_n of_o shropshire_n have_v late_o before_o overthrow_v and_o in_o manner_n utterlie_o destroy_v a_o wing_n of_o such_o horseman_n as_o sojourn_v in_o their_o party_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o province_n be_v bring_v almost_o into_o a_o assure_a hope_n to_o recover_v liberty_n agricola_n upon_o his_o come_n over_o though_o summer_n be_v now_o half_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o soldier_n lodging_n here_o &_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o take_v rest_n than_o to_o set_v forward_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n determine_v yet_o to_o resist_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o therewith_o assemble_v the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o such_o other_o aid_n as_o he_o may_v make_v he_o invade_v their_o country_n that_o have_v do_v this_o foresay_a displeasure_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o not_o thus_o content_v for_o that_o he_o think_v good_a to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o favourable_a fortune_n and_o know_v that_o as_o the_o begin_n prove_v so_o will_v the_o whole_a sequel_n of_o his_o affair_n by_o likelihood_n come_v to_o pass_v he_o purpose_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n anglesey_n from_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n paulinus_n be_v call_v back_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o whereas_o he_o want_v ship_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o his_o enterprise_n his_o wit_n and_o policy_n find_v a_o shift_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n for_o choose_v out_o a_o pike_a number_n of_o such_o britain_n as_o he_o have_v there_o with_o he_o in_o aid_n which_o know_v the_o ford_n and_o shallow_a place_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o and_o withal_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o swim_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n than_o be_v he_o appoint_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o on_o the_o sudden_a into_o the_o i_o will_v only_o with_o their_o horse_n armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o enterprise_n they_o so_o spéedilie_o and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n achieve_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o amaze_v with_o that_o do_n which_o look_v for_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n to_o have_v transport_v over_o their_o enemy_n by_o sea_n and_o therefore_o watch_v on_o the_o coast_n begin_v to_o think_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o be_v defend_v against_o such_o kind_n of_o warrior_n that_o get_v over_o into_o the_o i_o will_v after_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n and_o therefore_o make_v suit_n for_o peace_n agricola_n they_o deliver_v the_o i_o will_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o agricola_n who_o fame_n by_o these_o victory_n daily_a much_o increase_v as_o of_o one_o that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o travel_n and_o attempt_v to_o atchive_v dangerous_a enterprise_n in_o stead_n whereof_o his_o predecessor_n have_v delight_v to_o show_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o office_n by_o vain_a brag_n stately_a port_n and_o ambitious_a pomp_n for_o agricola_n turn_v not_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o proceed_n into_o vanity_n but_o rather_o with_o neglect_v his_o fame_n increase_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a among_o they_o that_o judge_v what_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o of_o thing_n by_o he_o to_o be_v achieve_v which_o with_o silence_n keep_v secret_a these_o his_o so_o worthy_a do_n moreover_o perceive_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n and_o sufficient_o teach_v by_o other_o man_n example_n that_o armour_n shall_v little_o avail_v where_o injury_n follow_v to_o the_o disquiet_v of_o the_o people_n government_n he_o think_v best_a to_o take_v away_o and_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o war_n and_o first_o beginning_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n take_v order_n for_o a_o reformation_n to_o be_v have_v in_o his_o own_o household_n yield_v nothing_o to_o favour_n but_o altogether_o in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n account_v they_o most_o faithful_a which_o therein_o most_o excel_v he_o seek_v to_o know_v all_o thing_n but_o not_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o reason_n move_v pardon_v small_a fault_n and_o sharpelie_o punish_v great_a and_o heinous_a offence_n neither_o yet_o deliting_a always_o in_o punishment_n but_o oftentimes_o in_o repentance_n of_o the_o offendor_n exaction_n and_o tribute_n he_o lessen_v qualifieng_v the_o same_o by_o reasonable_a equity_n and_o thus_o in_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n he_o win_v he_o great_a praise_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o which_o either_o by_o negligence_n or_o sufferance_n of_o the_o former_a lieutenant_n be_v ever_o fear_v and_o account_v worse_a than_o open_a war_n this_o be_v his_o practice_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n of_o his_o first_o year_n but_o when_o summer_n be_v come_v he_o assemble_v his_o army_n diligence_n and_o lead_v forth_o the_o same_o train_v his_o soldier_n in_o all_o honest_a warlike_a discipline_n commend_v the_o good_a and_o reform_v the_o bad_a and_o unrulie_a he_o himself_o to_o give_v example_n take_v upon_o he_o all_o danger_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o live_v in_o rest_n but_o waste_v their_o country_n with_o sudden_a invasious_a and_o when_o he_o have_v sufficient_o chastise_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n by_o such_o manner_n of_o deal_v he_o spare_v they_o that_o they_o may_v again_o conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o country_n which_o unto_o those_o day_n have_v keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o bondage_n lay_v rancour_n aside_o and_o deliver_v pledge_n and_o further_o be_v content_v to_o suffer_v castle_n to_o be_v build_v within_o they_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o garrison_n so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v free_a from_o the_o roman_a power_n but_o stand_v still_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v bring_v under_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o winter_n follow_v government_n agricola_n take_v pain_n to_o reduce_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o rude_a manner_n and_o custom_n unto_o a_o more_o civil_a sort_n and_o trade_n of_o live_v that_o change_v their_o natural_a fierceness_n and_o apt_a disposition_n to_o war_n they_o may_v through_o taste_v pleasure_n be_v so_o enure_v therewith_o that_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o live_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n civilttie_v and_o therefore_o he_o exhort_v they_o privily_o and_o help_v they_o public_o to_o build_v temple_n common_a hall_n where_o plée_n of_o law_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o other_o house_n commend_v they_o that_o be_v diligent_a in_o such_o do_n and_o blame_v they_o that_o be_v negligent_a so_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o strive_v who_o shall_v prevent_v each_o other_o in_o civility_n he_o also_o procure_v that_o noble_a man_n son_n shall_v learn_v the_o liberal_a science_n and_o praise_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o britain_n more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o gallia_n because_o they_o study_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o britain_n in_o short_a time_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o use_n of_o good_a and_o commendable_a manner_n and_o sort_v themselves_o to_o go_v in_o comely_a apparel_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o fine_a fare_n and_o delicate_a pleasure_n the_o ready_a provoke_v we_o of_o vice_n as_o to_o walk_v in_o gallery_n to_o wash_v themselves_o in_o bath_n to_o use_v banquet_n and_o such_o like_a which_o among_o the_o unskilful_a be_v call_v humanity_n or_o courtesy_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o may_v be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o thraldom_n and_o servitude_n namely_o be_v too_o excessivelie_o use_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n in_o britain_n year_n he_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o unknown_a till_o those_o day_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o scot_n now_o inhabit_v for_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o tay_n tay._n in_o such_o wise_a put_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o fear_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o set_v upon_o his_o army_n though_o it_o
be_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o sore_o disquiet_v and_o vex_v by_o tempest_n and_o rage_n of_o weather_n whereupon_o find_v no_o great_a let_v or_o hindrance_n by_o the_o enemy_n he_o build_v certain_a castle_n and_o fortress_n which_o he_o place_v in_o such_o convenient_a stéed_n that_o they_o great_o annoy_v his_o adversary_n and_o be_v so_o able_a to_o be_v defend_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o castle_n which_o he_o build_v either_o win_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o roman_n hand_n or_o give_v over_o by_o composition_n for_o fear_v to_o be_v take_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v furnish_v with_o competent_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n be_v safe_o keep_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o which_o be_v daily_o vex_v by_o the_o often_o issue_v make_v forth_o by_o the_o soldier_n that_o lie_v thus_o in_o garrison_n within_o they_o so_o that_o where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a enemy_n will_v recover_v their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o summer_n by_o the_o winter_n advantage_n now_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a and_o keep_v back_o as_o well_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o four_o summer_n government_n after_o that_o agricola_n be_v appoint_v unto_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o land_n bodotria_n he_o go_v about_o to_o bring_v under_o subjection_n those_o people_n the_o which_o before_o time_n he_o have_v by_o incursion_n and_o forrey_n sore_o vex_v and_o disquiet_v and_o thereupon_o come_v to_o the_o water_n of_o clide_n and_o loughleven_n he_o build_v certain_a fortress_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n and_o entry_n there_o drive_v the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o same_o water_n as_o it_o have_v be_v into_o a_o new_a island_n in_o the_o five_o summer_n year_n agricola_n cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v bring_v about_o and_o appoint_v they_o to_o arrive_v on_o the_o north_n coast_v of_o scotland_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n of_o clide_n and_o subdue_v such_o people_n as_o inhabit_v those_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n which_o till_o those_o day_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o shall_v serve_v well_o to_o purpose_n for_o some_o conquest_n to_o be_v make_v of_o ireland_n if_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o border_v on_o the_o irish_a sea_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o due_a obedience_n he_o place_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o those_o party_n in_o hope_n very_o upon_o occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a advancement_n of_o his_o purpose_n therein_o he_o entertain_v with_o honourable_a provision_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n country_n which_o by_o civil_a discord_n be_v expel_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n in_o deed_n agricola_n perceive_v that_o with_o one_o legion_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o small_a aid_n of_o other_o man_n of_o war_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o conquer_v ireland_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o enterprise_n he_o judge_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v exploit_v for_o better_a keep_v of_o the_o britain_n in_o obedience_n if_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n every_o where_o extend_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o neighbour_n suppress_v in_o the_o sixth_o summer_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n government_n he_o proceed_v in_o subdue_a the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o scotland_n northwards_o cause_v his_o navy_n to_o keep_v course_n against_o he_o by_o the_o coast_n as_o he_o march_v forth_o by_o land_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n perceive_v how_o the_o secret_a haven_n and_o créeke_n of_o their_o country_n be_v now_o discover_v and_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o refuge_n be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o from_o they_o be_v in_o marvelous_a fear_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o roman_n be_v sore_o trouble_v with_o the_o rough_a mountein_v and_o craggy_a rock_n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v beside_o the_o dangerous_a river_n lake_n wood_n streict_n and_o other_o cumbersome_a way_n and_o passage_n the_o danger_n also_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n by_o sea_n be_v not_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o wind_n and_o tempest_n and_o high_a spring_n tide_n which_o toss_v and_o turmoil_v their_o vessel_n very_o cruel_o but_o by_o the_o painful_a diligence_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o enure_v with_o continual_a travel_n and_o hardness_n all_o those_o discommodity_n be_v overcome_v to_o their_o great_a reioise_v when_o they_o meet_v and_o fall_v in_o talk_n of_o their_o pass_a peril_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o army_n by_o land_n encamp_v so_o by_o the_o shore_n that_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o sea_n come_v on_o land_n to_o make_v merry_a in_o the_o camp_n and_o then_o each_o one_o will_v recount_v to_o other_o the_o adventure_n that_o have_v happen_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o semblable_a case_n the_o britain_n of_o calenderwood_n assalt_n the_o roman_n upon_o advantage_n bloody_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o they_o great_a number_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o villainous_a deal_n of_o certain_a dutch_a soldier_n against_o their_o captain_n and_o fellow_n in_o arm_n the_o misery_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v unto_o by_o famine_n to_o eat_v one_o another_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o a_o man_n life_n and_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n the_o britain_n that_o inhabit_v in_o those_o day_n about_o the_o part_n of_o calenderwood_n calenderwood_n perceive_v in_o what_o danger_n they_o be_v to_o be_v utterlie_o subdue_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o in_o purpose_n to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n whereof_o agricola_n be_v advertise_v march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n divide_v in_o three_o battle_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n doubt_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o open_a field_n espy_v their_o time_n in_o the_o night_n and_o with_o all_o their_o whole_a puissance_n set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v most_o feeble_a and_o weak_a trust_v by_o a_o camisado_fw-it to_o distress_n the_o same_o and_o first_o slea_v the_o watch_n they_o enter_v the_o camp_n where_o the_o say_a legion_n lay_v and_o find_v the_o soldier_n in_o great_a disorder_n betwixt_o sleep_n and_o fear_n begin_v the_o fight_n even_o within_o the_o camp_n agricola_n have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o purpose_a intent_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n haste_v forth_o to_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o people_n send_v first_o his_o light_a horseman_n and_o certain_a light_n arm_v footman_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n on_o their_o back_n and_o short_o after_o approach_v with_o his_o whole_a puissance_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a standard_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o sight_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n that_o then_o begin_v to_o spring_v the_o britain_n be_v sore_n discourage_v and_o the_o roman_n renew_v their_o force_n fiercelie_n preass_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a conflict_n till_o at_o length_n the_o britain_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o chase_v so_o that_o if_o the_o maresh_v and_o wood_n have_v not_o save_v they_o from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o have_v be_v a_o end_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a war_n even_o by_o that_o one_o day_n work_n but_o the_o britain_n escape_v as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v and_o repute_v the_o victory_n to_o have_v chance_v not_o by_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n but_o by_o occasion_n and_o the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o their_o capteine_n be_v nothing_o abash_v with_o that_o their_o present_a loss_n but_o prepare_v to_o put_v their_o youth_n again_o into_o armour_n and_o thereupon_o they_o remoove_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o safe_a place_n and_o then_o assemble_v the_o chief_a governor_n together_o conclude_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o each_o to_o aid_v other_o confirm_v their_o article_n with_o do_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o manner_n in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o same_o summer_n year_n a_o band_n of_o such_o dutch_a or_o german_a soldier_n as_o have_v be_v levy_v in_o germany_n &_o send_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o roman_n attempt_v a_o great_a and_o wonder_a act_n in_o slea_v their_o capteine_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o have_v the_o train_n and_o lead_v of_o they_o as_o officer_n and_o instructor_n to_o they_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v that_o murder_n they_o get_v into_o three_o piness_n and_o become_v rover_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o encounter_v with_o diverse_a of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o
britain_n their_o nimbleness_n the_o paint_n of_o their_o body_n with_o diverse_a colour_n their_o furniture_n their_o great_a sufferance_n of_o hunger_n cold_a &c_n &c_n diverse_a conflict_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n their_o subtle_a train_n to_o deceive_v their_o enemy_n the_o roman_n pitiful_o distress_v severus_n constrein_v the_o caledonian_n to_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o he_o fall_v sick_a his_o own_o son_n practise_v to_o make_v he_o away_o the_o britain_n begin_v a_o new_a rebellion_n the_o cruel_a commandment_n of_o severus_n to_o kill_v and_o slay_v all_o that_o come_v to_o hand_n without_o exception_n his_o age_n his_o death_n and_o sepulchte_v bassianus_n ambitious_o usurp_v the_o whole_a regiment_n he_o kill_v his_o brother_n geta_n and_o be_v slay_v himself_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n the_o xxij_o chapter_n the_o emperor_n severus_n receive_v advertisement_n from_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o people_n there_o move_v rebellion_n &_o waste_v the_o country_n with_o road_n and_o forray_n so_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v the_o prince_n himself_o to_o come_v thither_o within_o great_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n he_o of_o a_o ambition_n mind_n reâ—oised_v not_o a_o little_a for_o those_o news_n because_o he_o see_v occasion_n offer_v to_o advance_v his_o renowâ—e_n and_o fame_n with_o increase_n of_o new_a victory_n now_o in_o the_o west_n after_o so_o many_o triumph_v purchase_v and_o get_v by_o he_o in_o the_o east_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n hereupon_o though_o he_o be_v of_o great_a age_n yet_o the_o desire_n that_o he_o have_v still_o to_o win_v honour_n cause_v he_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o this_o land_n and_o so_o be_v furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o set_v forward_o be_v carry_v for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o a_o litter_n for_o his_o more_o ease_n for_o that_o beside_o his_o féeblenesse_n of_o age_n he_o be_v also_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n he_o take_v with_o he_o his_o two_o son_n geta._n antoninus_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n upon_o purpose_n as_o be_v think_v to_o avoid_v occasion_n of_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o he_o perceive_v may_v grow_v by_o discord_n move_v betwixt_o they_o through_o flatterer_n and_o malicious_a sycophant_n which_o seek_v to_o set_v they_o at_o variance_n which_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v he_o perceive_v there_o shall_v want_v no_o mean_a while_o they_o continue_v in_o rome_n amid_o such_o pleasure_n &_o idle_a pastime_n as_o be_v daily_o there_o frequent_v and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n into_o britain_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o live_v sober_o and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n of_o war_n severus_n be_v thus_o on_o his_o journey_n towards_o britain_n stay_v not_o by_o the_o way_n britain_n but_o with_o all_o diligence_n speed_v he_o forth_o and_o pass_v the_o sea_n very_o swift_o enter_v this_o isle_n and_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a power_n together_o mean_v to_o assail_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n against_o they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o britain_n great_o amaze_v with_o this_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o hear_v that_o such_o preparation_n be_v make_v against_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n and_o to_o excuse_v their_o rebellious_a do_n but_o severus_n delaieng_v time_n for_o answer_n as_o he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o atchive_v some_o high_a enterprise_n against_o the_o britain_n for_o the_o which_o he_o may_v deserve_v the_o surname_n of_o britannicus_n which_o he_o great_o covet_v still_o be_v busy_a to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n and_o namely_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v to_o lay_v over_o the_o bog_n and_o maresh_n so_o that_o his_o soldier_n may_v have_v place_n to_o stand_v upon_o and_o not_o to_o be_v encumber_a for_o lack_v of_o firm_a ground_n when_o they_o shall_v cope_v with_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n as_o herodianus_n herodianus_n write_v be_v full_a of_o fen_n &_o maresh_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o flow_n and_o wash_n of_o the_o sea_n tide_n by_o the_o which_o maresh_a ground_n the_o enemy_n be_v thereto_o accustom_v will_v run_v and_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n they_o and_o wade_v up_o to_o the_o middle_n at_o their_o pleasure_n go_v for_o the_o more_o part_n naked_a so_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o on_o the_o mud_n and_o mire_n for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o wear_v clothes_n but_o ware_a hoop_n of_o iron_n about_o their_o middle_n and_o neck_n esteem_v the_o same_o as_o a_o ornament_n and_o token_n of_o riches_n as_o other_o barbarous_a people_n do_v gold_n moreover_o they_o mark_v or_o as_o it_o be_v paint_v their_o body_n in_o diverse_a sort_n and_o with_o sundry_a shape_n and_o figure_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v not_o to_o wear_v any_o garment_n that_o such_o paint_n of_o their_o body_n may_v the_o more_o apparent_o be_v see_v which_o they_o esteem_v a_o great_a bravery_n they_o be_v as_o the_o same_o herodianus_n write_v a_o people_n give_v much_o to_o war_n and_o delight_v in_o slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n use_v none_o other_o weapon_n or_o armour_n but_o a_o slender_a buckler_n britain_n a_o iaveline_n and_o a_o sword_n tie_v to_o their_o naked_a body_n as_o for_o headpéece_n or_o habergeon_n they_o esteem_v not_o because_o they_o think_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v pass_v over_o any_o maresh_a or_o be_v drive_v to_o swim_v any_o water_n or_o flee_v to_o the_o bog_n moreover_o to_o suffer_v hunger_n cold_a and_o travel_n they_o be_v so_o use_v and_o enure_v therewith_o that_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o bog_n and_o mire_n cover_v up_o to_o the_o chin_n without_o care_v for_o meat_n for_o the_o space_n of_o diverse_a day_n together_o and_o in_o the_o wood_n they_o will_v live_v upon_o root_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n also_o they_o use_v to_o prepare_v for_o themselves_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n of_o the_o which_o if_o they_o receive_v but_o so_o much_o as_o amount_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o beaâ—e_n they_o will_v think_v themselves_o satisfy_v and_o feel_v neither_o hunger_n nor_o thirst_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o i_o will_v or_o little_o less_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o roman_n the_o other_o be_v govern_v of_o themselves_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o rule_n in_o their_o hand_n severus_n therefore_o mean_v to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a and_o understand_v their_o nature_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o make_a war_n provide_v himself_o of_o all_o thing_n expedient_a for_o the_o annoyance_n of_o they_o and_o help_v of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o appoint_v his_o son_n geta_n to_o remain_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n he_o take_v with_o he_o his_o other_o son_n antoninus_n and_o with_o his_o army_n march_v forth_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o forrey_v the_o country_n whereby_o there_o ensue_v diverse_a conflict_n and_o skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o victory_n still_o remain_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n but_o the_o enemy_n easy_o escape_v without_o any_o great_a loss_n unto_o the_o wood_n mountain_n bog_n and_o such_o other_o place_n of_o refuge_n as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v at_o hand_n whither_o the_o roman_n dare_v not_o follow_v nor_o once_o approach_v for_o fear_v to_o be_v entrap_v and_o enclose_v by_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o return_v and_o assail_v their_o enemy_n upon_o every_o occasion_n of_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v this_o manner_n of_o deal_v sore_o trouble_v the_o roman_n and_o so_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n that_o no_o speedy_a end_n can_v be_v make_v of_o that_o war_n cassius_z the_o britain_n will_v oftentimes_o of_o purpose_n lay_v their_o cattle_n as_o ox_n kine_n sheep_n and_o such_o like_a in_o place_n convenient_a to_o be_v as_o a_o stale_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o when_o the_o roman_n shall_v make_v to_o they_o to_o fetch_v the_o same_o away_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n a_o good_a space_n they_o will_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o distress_v they_o beside_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o annoy_v with_o the_o unwholesomnesse_n of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v and_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o stray_v abroad_o they_o be_v snap_v up_o by_o ambush_n which_o the_o caledonian_n lay_v for_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o feeble_a that_o they_o can_v
he_o use_v they_o turn_v to_o his_o side_n to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o utter_v destruction_n of_o bassianus_n for_o the_o which_o traitorous_a part_n they_o have_v those_o south_n country_n of_o scotland_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o habitation_n but_o by_o the_o scotish_n writer_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o those_o pict_n which_o aid_v fulgentius_n and_o also_o carausius_n be_v the_o same_o that_o long_v before_o have_v inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v truth_n it_o be_v as_o the_o british_a history_n record_v that_o at_o length_n one_o alectus_fw-la be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n with_o 3_o legion_n of_o soldier_n to_o subdue_v carausius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o same_o history_n make_v mention_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n two_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o a_o lectus_fw-la in_o hang_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v carausius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o britain_n 293._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 293._o this_o alectus_fw-la when_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o land_n to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o such_o britain_n as_n have_v maintain_v the_o part_n of_o carausius_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o purchase_v much_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o which_o at_o length_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o purpose_v to_o chase_v the_o roman_n altogether_o out_o of_o their_o country_n they_o procure_v one_o asclepiodotus_n who_o the_o british_a chronicle_n name_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o chief_a captain_n that_o enterprise_n whereupon_o the_o same_o asclepiodotus_n assemble_v a_o great_a army_n make_v such_o sharp_a war_n on_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v chase_v from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o length_n withdraw_v to_o the_o of_o london_n and_o there_o hold_v they_o till_o asclepiodotus_n come_v thither_o and_o provoke_v alectus_fw-la and_o his_o roman_n so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o which_o much_o people_n on_o both_o part_n be_v slay_v but_o the_o great_a number_n die_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n and_o among_o other_o alectus_fw-la himself_n be_v slay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a retire_a back_n into_o the_o city_n with_o a_o capteine_a of_o they_o name_v livius_fw-la gallus_n and_o defend_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n for_o a_o time_n right_n valiant_o thus_o be_v alectus_fw-la slay_v of_o the_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o suppose_v about_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n west_n or_o as_o some_o other_o write_v three_o year_n asclepiodotus_n asclepiodotus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n begin_v his_o reigen_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 232._o west_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n in_o battle_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v he_o lay_v his_o siege_n about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o final_o by_o knightly_a force_n enter_v the_o same_o and_o slay_v the_o forename_a livius_n gallus_n near_o unto_o a_o brook_n which_o in_o those_o day_n run_v through_o the_o city_n &_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o same_o brook_n by_o reason_n whereof_o long_o after_o it_o be_v call_v gallus_n or_o wallus_n brook_v and_o at_o this_o present_a the_o street_n where_o the_o same_o brook_n do_v run_v walbrooke_n be_v call_v walbrooke_n then_o after_o asclepiodotus_n have_v overcome_v all_o his_o enemy_n he_o hold_v this_o land_n a_o certain_a space_n in_o good_a rest_n and_o quiet_a and_o minister_v justice_n uprightlie_o in_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a till_o at_o length_n through_o slanderous_a tongue_n of_o malicious_a person_n discord_n be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o one_o coill_n or_o coilus_n that_o be_v governor_n of_o colchester_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o appear_v not_o by_o writer_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v there_o ensue_v such_o hatred_n betwixt_o they_o year_n that_o on_o both_o part_n great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o meeting_n in_o the_o field_n they_o fight_v a_o sore_a and_o mighty_a battle_n in_o the_o which_o asclepiodotus_n be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30_o year_n eutropius_n thus_o have_v geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o our_o common_a chronicler_n write_v of_o carausius_n alectus_fw-la and_o asclepiodotus_n which_o govern_v here_o in_o britain_n but_o eutropius_n the_o famous_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o act_n of_o dioclesian_n have_v in_o effect_n these_o word_n about_o the_o same_o time_n carausius_n the_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o most_o base_a offspring_n attein_v to_o high_a honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o order_n of_o renown_a chivalry_n &_o service_n in_o the_o war_n receive_v charge_n at_o bolein_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n quiet_a alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n france_n and_o flanders_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o because_o the_o frenchman_n which_o yet_o inhabit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o saxon_n sore_o trouble_v those_o sea_n carausius_n take_v oftentimes_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n neither_o restore_v the_o good_n to_o they_o of_o the_o country_n from_o who_o the_o enemy_n have_v bereave_v the_o same_o carausius_n nor_o yet_o send_v any_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o keep_v the_o whole_a to_o his_o own_o use_n whereupon_o when_o suspicion_n arise_v that_o he_o shall_v of_o purpose_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o pass_v by_o he_o till_o they_o have_v take_v some_o prize_n that_o in_o their_o return_n with_o the_o same_o he_o may_v encounter_v with_o they_o and_o take_v that_o from_o they_o which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o which_o subtle_a practice_n he_o be_v think_v great_o to_o have_v enrich_v himself_o maximianus_n that_o be_v fellow_n in_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o dioclesianus_n remain_v then_o in_o gallia_n and_o advertise_v of_o these_o do_n carausius_n command_v that_o carausius_n shall_v be_v slay_v but_o he_o have_v warning_n thereof_o rebel_v and_o usurp_v the_o imperial_a ornament_n and_o title_n get_v possession_n of_o britain_n against_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o all_o warlike_a knowledge_n when_o war_n have_v be_v attempt_v and_o follow_v in_o vain_a polydor._n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o he_o and_o so_o he_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n eutropius_n &_o then_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o companion_n alectus_fw-la the_o which_o after_o he_o rule_v britain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n oppress_v by_o the_o guile_n of_o asclepiodotus_n governor_n of_o the_o pretorie_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o some_o precinct_n and_o jurisdiction_n pertain_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n also_o so_o be_v britain_n recover_v by_o the_o foresay_a asclepiodotus_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o carausius_n have_v first_o usurp_v the_o government_n there_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 300_o 300._o as_o polydore_n judge_v wherein_o he_o vari_v much_o from_o fabian_n and_o other_o ¶_o but_o to_o show_v what_o we_o find_v further_o write_v of_o the_o subdue_a of_o alectus_fw-la i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o what_o mamertinus_n in_o his_o oration_n write_v in_o praise_n of_o maximianus_n do_v report_n of_o this_o matter_n mamertinus_n which_o shall_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v touch_v britain_n in_o a_o panegyric_n oration_n ascribe_v to_o mamertinus_n which_o he_o set_v forth_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n it_o be_v entitle_v only_o to_o maximian_n whereas_o nevertheless_o both_o the_o emperor_n be_v praise_v and_o likewise_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v constantius_n who_o be_v father_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v here_o speak_v of_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o two_o foresay_a emperor_n to_o assist_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n in_o rule_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o who_o hereafter_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o twenty-four_o chapter_n all_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n most_o victorious_a emperor_n be_v now_o recover_v through_o your_o noble_a prowess_n not_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v before_o extend_v but_o also_o the_o enemy_n border_n be_v subdue_v when_o almain_n have_v be_v so_o often_o vanquish_v and_o sarmatia_n so_o often_o restrain_v &_o bring_v under_o the_o people_n call_v vitungi_n quadi_n carpi_n so_o often_o put_v to_o flight_n polome_n the_o goth_n submit_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o offer_v gift_n sue_v for_o peace_n one_o
despiteful_a reproach_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o empire_n and_o government_n over_o the_o whole_a greeved_a we_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o now_o at_o length_n we_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v and_o to_o we_o it_o seem_v the_o more_o intolerable_a because_o it_o only_o remain_v to_o the_o accomplish_n of_o your_o perfect_a renown_n and_o glory_n and_o very_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o name_n of_o britain_n so_o be_v the_o loss_n to_o be_v esteem_v small_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n so_o abundant_a with_o store_n of_o pasture_n so_o flow_v with_o vein_n of_o mettle_n so_o gainful_a with_o revenue_n rise_v of_o custom_n and_o tribute_n so_o environ_v with_o haven_n so_o huge_a in_o circuit_n the_o which_o when_o cesar_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o your_o honourable_a title_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v into_o it_o write_v that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o other_o world_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v so_o big_a that_o it_o be_v not_o compass_v with_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o rather_o by_o resemblance_n the_o great_a ocean_n be_v compass_v with_o it_o now_o at_o that_o time_n britain_n be_v nothing_o furnish_v with_o ship_n of_o war_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n soon_o after_o the_o war_n of_o carthage_n and_o asia_n have_v late_o be_v exercise_v by_o sea_n against_o pirate_n and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n be_v practise_v as_o well_o to_o fight_v by_o sea_n as_o land_n beside_o this_o irishman_n the_o british_a nation_n then_o alone_o be_v accustom_v but_o only_o to_o the_o pict_n and_o irishman_n enemy_n half_o naked_a as_o yet_o &_o not_o use_v to_o wear_v armour_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n for_o lack_v of_o skill_n easy_o give_v place_n to_o the_o roman_a puissance_n insomuch_o that_o cesar_n may_v by_o that_o voyage_n only_a glory_n in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v sail_v and_o pass_v over_o the_o ocean_n sea_n but_o in_o this_o wicked_a rebellious_a robbery_n first_o the_o navy_n that_o in_o time_n pat_o defend_v the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n be_v lead_v away_o by_o the_o pirate_n when_o he_o flee_v his_o way_n and_o beside_o this_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n be_v build_v after_o the_o mould_n of_o we_o the_o legion_n of_o roman_a soldier_n be_v win_v and_o bring_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o diverse_a band_n of_o stranger_n that_o be_v also_o soldier_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o ship_n to_o serve_v also_o against_o us._n the_o merchant_n of_o the_o party_n of_o gallia_n be_v assemble_v and_o bring_v together_o to_o the_o muster_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n procure_v to_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o rebel_n trust_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o province_n and_o all_o these_o be_v train_v in_o the_o war_n by_o sea_n through_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o first_o attemptor_n of_o this_o mischievous_a practice_n and_o although_o our_o army_n be_v invincible_a in_o force_n and_o manhood_n yet_o be_v they_o raw_a and_o not_o accustom_v to_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o a_o grievous_a and_o great_a trouble_n by_o war_n that_o be_v towards_o by_o this_o shameful_a rebellious_a robbery_n be_v blow_v and_o sound_v in_o each_o man_n ear_n although_o we_o hope_v well_o of_o the_o end_n unto_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v add_v a_o long_a sufferance_n of_o their_o wicked_a practice_n without_o punishment_n author_n which_o have_v puff_v up_o the_o presumptuous_a boldness_n of_o desperate_a people_n that_o they_o brag_v of_o our_o stay_n as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o fear_n of_o they_o whereas_o the_o disadvantage_n which_o we_o have_v by_o sea_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n to_o defer_v our_o victory_n neither_o do_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v put_v off_o for_o a_o time_n by_o advice_n and_o counsel_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v omit_v through_o despair_n of_o do_v any_o good_a against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o now_o the_o fear_n of_o common_a punishment_n be_v lay_v aside_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o mate_n slay_v the_o archpirat_fw-la or_o capteine_a rover_n as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o hope_v in_o reward_n of_o so_o great_a a_o exploit_n to_o obtain_v the_o whole_a government_n into_o his_o hand_n this_o war_n then_o be_v both_o so_o necessary_a so_o hard_o to_o enter_v upon_o so_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v stubborn_a stiffness_n and_o so_o well_o provide_v for_o of_o the_o enemy_n part_n you_o noble_a emperor_n do_v so_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o bend_v the_o thunder_a force_n of_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n against_o that_o enemy_n each_o man_n make_v account_v that_o the_o enterprise_n be_v already_o achieve_v for_o first_o of_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o your_o divine_a power_n be_v absent_a the_o barbarous_a nation_n shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o new_a trouble_n a_o thing_n chief_o to_o be_v foresee_v it_o be_v provide_v for_o aforehand_o by_o intercession_n make_v unto_o your_o majesty_n for_o you_o yourself_o you_o i_o say_v mighty_a lord_n maximian_n eternal_a emperor_n vouchedsafe_v to_o advance_v the_o come_n of_o your_o divine_a excellency_n by_o the_o near_a way_n that_o may_v be_v which_o to_o you_o be_v not_o unknown_a you_o therefore_o sudden_o come_v to_o the_o rhine_n and_o not_o with_o any_o army_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n but_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o your_o presence_n do_v preserve_v and_o defend_v all_o that_o frontier_n for_o maximian_n once_o be_v there_o upon_o the_o rivage_n countervail_v any_o the_o great_a army_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o you_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n furnish_v and_o arm_v diverse_a navy_n make_v the_o enemy_n to_o uncerteine_a of_o his_o own_o do_v and_o void_a of_o counsel_n that_o then_o at_o length_n he_o may_v perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o defend_v but_o rather_o enclose_v with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n here_o come_v to_o mind_n how_o pleasant_a and_o easeful_a the_o good_a luck_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o govern_v the_o commong_a wealth_n with_o praise_n be_v which_o sit_v still_o in_o rome_n have_v triumph_n and_o surname_n appoint_v they_o of_o such_o nation_n as_o their_o captain_n do_v vanquish_v fronto_n therefore_o not_o the_o second_o but_o match_n with_o the_o first_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n match_n when_o he_o yield_v unto_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n the_o renown_n of_o the_o war_n bring_v to_o end_v in_o britain_n although_o he_o sit_v at_o home_n in_o his_o palace_n within_o the_o city_n have_v commit_v the_o conduct_n and_o success_n of_o that_o war_n over_o unto_o the_o same_o fronto_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o he_o that_o the_o emperor_n sit_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o ship_n deserve_v the_o praise_n by_o give_v of_o perfect_a order_n to_o the_o full_a accomplish_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o you_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n have_v be_v not_o only_o the_o appointer_n forth_o how_o all_o this_o voyage_n by_o sea_n and_o prosecute_a the_o war_n by_o land_n shall_v be_v demean_v as_o appertein_v to_o you_o by_o virtue_n of_o your_o imperial_a rule_n and_o dignity_n but_o also_o you_o have_v be_v a_o exhorte_a and_o setter_n forward_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o through_o example_n of_o your_o assure_a constancy_n the_o victory_n be_v achieve_v for_o you_o take_v the_o sea_n at_o sluice_n do_v put_v a_o irrevocable_a desire_n into_o their_o heart_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v ship_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o saine_fw-la insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o army_n do_v linger_v out_o the_o time_n by_o reason_n the_o sea_n and_o air_n be_v trouble_v they_o cry_v to_o have_v the_o sail_n hoist_a up_o and_o sign_n give_v to_o launch_v forth_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n despise_v certain_a token_n which_o threaten_v their_o wreck_n and_o so_o set_v forward_o on_o a_o rainy_a and_o tempestuous_a day_n sail_v with_o a_o cross_a wind_n for_o no_o forewind_n may_v serve_v their_o turn_n but_o what_o be_v he_o that_o dare_v not_o commit_v himself_o unto_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o same_o never_o so_o unquiet_a when_o you_o be_v once_o under_o sail_n and_o set_v forward_o one_o voice_n and_o exhortation_n be_v among_o they_o all_o as_o report_n have_v go_v thereof_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o you_o be_v once_o get_v forth_o upon_o the_o water_n what_o do_v we_o doubt_v what_o mean_v we_o to_o stay_v he_o be_v now_o loose_v from_o land_n he_o be_v forward_o on_o his_o way_n and_o peradventure_o be_v already_o get_v over_o let_v we_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o proof_n let_v we_o venture_v through_o any_o danger_n of_o sea_n whatsoever_o what_o be_v
there_o that_o we_o may_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o we_o follow_v the_o emperor_n neither_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o your_o good_a hap_n deceive_v they_o for_o as_o by_o report_n of_o themselves_o we_o do_v understand_v at_o that_o self_n time_n there_o fall_v such_o a_o mist_n and_o thick_a fog_n upon_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o enemy_n navy_n lay_v at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n watch_v for_o their_o adversary_n and_o lurk_v as_o it_o be_v in_o await_n these_o your_o ship_n pass_v by_o and_o be_v not_o once_o perceive_v neither_o do_v the_o enemy_n then_o stay_v although_o he_o can_v not_o resist_v but_o now_o as_o concern_v that_o the_o same_o unuanquishable_a army_n fight_v under_o your_o ensign_n and_o name_n streightwaies_o after_o it_o come_v to_o land_n set_v fire_n on_o their_o ship_n what_o move_v they_o so_o to_o do_v except_o the_o admonition_n of_o yoru_a divine_a motion_n or_o what_o other_o reason_n persuade_v they_o to_o reserve_v no_o furtherance_n for_o their_o flight_n if_o need_n be_v nor_o to_o fear_v the_o doubtful_a chance_n of_o war_n nor_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v to_o think_v the_o hazard_n of_o martial_a deal_n to_o be_v common_a but_o that_o by_o contemplation_n of_o your_o prosperous_a hap_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o there_o need_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v cast_v for_o victory_n to_o be_v obtain_v there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a force_n at_o that_o present_a among_o they_o no_o mighty_a or_o puissant_a strength_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o have_v only_a consideration_n of_o your_o unspeakable_a fortunate_a success_n come_v from_o the_o heaven_n above_o for_o whatsoever_o battle_n do_v chance_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o make_v full_a account_n of_o victory_n rest_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o soldier_n capteine_n as_o in_o the_o good_a luck_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o capteine_a general_n that_o same_o ringleader_n of_o the_o ungracious_a faction_n what_o mean_v he_o to_o depart_v from_o that_o shore_n which_o he_o possess_v why_o do_v he_o forsake_v both_o his_o navy_n and_o the_o haven_n but_o that_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o your_o come_n who_o sail_n he_o behold_v ready_a to_o approach_v towards_o he_o how_o soever_o the_o matter_n shall_v fall_v out_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o your_o captain_n than_o to_o abide_v the_o present_a force_n of_o your_o highness_n ah_o mad_a man_n that_o understand_v not_o that_o whither_o soever_o he_o flee_v the_o power_n of_o your_o divine_a majesty_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n where_o your_o countenance_n &_o banner_n be_v have_v in_o reverence_n but_o he_o flee_v from_o your_o presence_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o people_n of_o you_o be_v he_o overcome_v of_o your_o army_n be_v he_o oppress_v to_o be_v short_a he_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o fear_n and_o as_o it_o be_v still_o look_v behind_o he_o for_o doubt_v of_o your_o come_n after_o hun_z that_o as_o one_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o amaze_v he_o wist_v not_o what_o to_o do_v he_o haste_v forward_o to_o his_o death_n so_o that_o he_o neither_o set_v his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n nor_o marshal_v such_o power_n as_o he_o have_v about_o he_o but_o only_o with_o the_o old_a author_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o hire_a band_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o one_o forgetful_a of_o so_o great_a preparation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v run_v headlong_o forward_o to_o his_o destruction_n insomuch_o noble_a emperor_n your_o felicity_n yield_v this_o good_a hap_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o the_o victory_n be_v achieve_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o almost_o die_v not_o one_o roman_a for_o as_o i_o hear_v all_o those_o field_n and_o hill_n lay_v cover_v with_o none_o but_o only_o with_o the_o body_n of_o most_o wicked_a enemy_n the_o same_o be_v of_o he_o barbarous_a nation_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o apparel_v in_o the_o counterfeit_a shape_n of_o barbarous_a garment_n glister_v with_o their_o long_a yellow_a hair_n but_o now_o with_o gash_n of_o wound_n and_o blood_n all_o deform_v and_o lie_v in_o sundry_a manner_n as_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n occasion_v by_o their_o wound_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o stretch_v forth_o or_o draw_v in_o their_o maim_a limb_n and_o mangle_a part_n of_o their_o die_a body_n and_o among_o these_o dead_a the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o the_o thief_n be_v find_v who_o have_v put_v off_o those_o robe_n which_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o dishonour_v so_o as_o scarce_o be_v he_o cover_v with_o one_o piece_n of_o apparel_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v know_v slay_v so_o near_o be_v his_o word_n true_a utter_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n which_o he_o see_v at_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o understand_v how_o he_o be_v slay_v thus_o very_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n so_o great_a a_o victory_n be_v appoint_v to_o you_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n over_o all_o the_o enemy_n who_o you_o assail_v but_o namely_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o frankener_n and_o those_o your_o soldier_n also_o franci_n which_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v through_o miss_v their_o course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mist_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n spoil_v where_o they_o slay_v down_o right_a in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o same_o city_n what_o multitude_n soever_o remain_v of_o those_o hire_a barbarous_a people_n which_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n mean_v after_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o city_n to_o have_v get_v away_o by_o flight_n but_o now_o be_v thus_o slay_v by_o your_o soldier_n the_o subject_n of_o your_o province_n be_v both_o preserve_v from_o further_a danger_n and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o behold_v the_o slaughter_n of_o such_o cruel_a enemy_n o_o what_o a_o manifold_a victory_n be_v this_o worthy_a undoubted_o of_o innumerable_a triumph_n by_o which_o victory_n britain_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o victory_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o frankener_n be_v utterlie_o destroy_v &_o by_o which_o many_o other_o nation_n find_v accessary_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o that_o wicked_a practice_n be_v compel_v to_o obedience_n to_o conclude_v the_o sea_n be_v purge_v and_o bring_v to_o perpetual_a quietness_n glory_n you_o therefore_o invincible_a emperor_n for_o that_o you_o have_v as_o it_o be_v get_v a_o other_o world_n &_o in_o restore_v to_o the_o roman_a puissance_n the_o glory_n of_o conquest_n by_o sea_n have_v add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o element_n great_a than_o all_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o mighty_a main_a ocean_n you_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n invincible_a emperor_n that_o seem_v as_o present_a to_o threaten_v all_o province_n and_o may_v have_v spread_v abroad_o and_o burst_v out_o in_o a_o flame_n even_o so_o large_o as_o the_o ocean_n sea_n stretch_v and_o the_o mediterrane_n gulf_n do_v reach_v neither_o be_v we_o ignorant_a although_o through_o fear_n of_o you_o that_o infection_n do_v fester_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o britain_n only_o and_o proceed_v no_o further_o with_o what_o fury_n it_o will_v have_v advance_v itself_o else_o where_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v assure_v of_o mean_n to_o have_v range_v abroad_o so_o far_o as_o it_o wish_v for_o it_o be_v bound_v in_o with_o no_o border_n of_o mounteine_v nor_o river_n which_o garrison_n appoint_v be_v guard_v and_o defend_v but_o even_o so_o as_o the_o ship_n although_o we_o have_v your_o martial_a prowess_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n ready_a to_o relieve_v we_o &_o be_v still_o at_o our_o elbow_n to_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n so_o far_o as_o either_o sea_n reach_v or_o wind_n blow_v for_o that_o incredible_a boldness_n and_o unworthy_a good_a hap_n of_o a_o few_o silly_a captive_n of_o the_o frankener_n in_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n come_v to_o our_o remembrance_n francones_n which_o frankener_n in_o that_o season_n conveieng_v away_o certain_a vessel_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o pontus_n waste_v both_o grecia_n and_o asia_n and_o not_o without_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n arrive_v upon_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o libya_n at_o length_n take_v the_o city_n of_o saragose_n in_o sicily_n a_o haven_n town_n in_o time_n pass_v high_o renown_v for_o victory_n get_v by_o sea_n &_o after_o this_o pass_v through_o the_o streict_n of_o giberalterra_n come_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o so_o with_o the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o their_o rash_a presumptuous_a attempt_n show_v how_o nothing_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o safety_n from_o the_o desperate_a boldness_n of_o pirate_n where_o ship_n may_v come_v and_o have_v access_n and_o so_o therefore_o by_o this_o
your_o victory_n not_o britain_n alone_o be_v deliver_v from_o bondage_n but_o unto_o all_o nation_n be_v safety_n restore_v which_o may_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v to_o as_o great_a peril_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o to_o gain_v of_o commodity_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n now_o spain_n to_o let_v pass_v the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n with_o her_o shore_n almost_o in_o sight_n be_v in_o surety_n now_o italy_n now_o africa_n now_o all_o nation_n even_o unto_o the_o fen_n of_o meotis_n be_v void_a of_o perpetual_a care_n neither_o be_v they_o less_o joyful_a the_o fear_n of_o danger_n be_v take_v away_o which_o to_o feel_v as_o yet_o the_o necessity_n have_v not_o bring_v they_o but_o they_o rejoice_v to_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o this_o that_o both_o in_o the_o guide_n of_o your_o providence_n and_o also_o furtherance_n of_o fortune_n so_o great_a a_o force_n of_o rebellion_n by_o seaman_n be_v calm_v upon_o the_o enter_v into_o their_o border_n and_o britain_n itself_o which_o have_v give_v harbour_n to_o so_o long_a a_o mischief_n be_v evident_o know_v to_o have_v taste_v of_o your_o victory_n with_o her_o only_a restitution_n to_o quietness_n quietness_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n therefore_o immediate_o when_o you_o she_o long_o wish_a revenger_n and_o deliverer_n be_v once_o arrive_v your_o majesty_n be_v meet_v with_o great_a triumph_n &_o the_o britain_n replenish_v with_o all_o inward_a gladness_n humbleness_n come_v forth_o and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o your_o presence_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n reverence_v not_o only_o yourself_o on_o who_o they_o set_v their_o eye_n as_o on_o one_o descend_v down_o to_o they_o from_o heaven_n but_o also_o even_o the_o sail_n and_o tackle_n of_o that_o ship_n which_o have_v bring_v your_o divine_a presence_n unto_o their_o coast_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o lie_v down_o at_o your_o foot_n that_o you_o may_v as_o it_o be_v march_v over_o they_o so_o desirous_a be_v they_o of_o you_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o marvel_n if_o they_o show_v themselves_o so_o joyful_a since_o after_o their_o miserable_a captivity_n so_o many_o year_n contiw_v after_o so_o long_o abuse_v of_o their_o wife_n and_o filthy_a bondage_n of_o their_o child_n at_o length_n yet_o be_v they_o now_o restore_v to_o liberty_n at_o length_n make_v roman_n at_o length_n refresh_v with_o the_o true_a light_n of_o the_o imperial_a rule_n and_o government_n for_o beside_o the_o fame_n of_o your_o clemency_n and_o pity_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o report_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o your_o countenance_n cesar_n they_o perceive_v the_o token_n of_o all_o virtue_n in_o your_o face_n gravity_n in_o your_o eye_n mildness_n in_o your_o ruddy_a cheek_n bashfulness_n in_o your_o word_n justice_n all_o which_o thing_n as_o by_o regard_n they_o acknowledge_v so_o with_o voice_n of_o gladness_n they_o signify_v on_o high_a to_o you_o they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o vow_n to_o you_o they_o bind_v their_o child_n yea_o and_o to_o your_o child_n they_o vow_v all_o the_o posterity_n of_o their_o race_n and_o offspring_n we_o true_o o_o perpetual_a parent_n and_o maximian_n lord_n of_o mankind_n require_v this_o of_o the_o immortal_a god_n with_o most_o earnest_a supplication_n and_o hearty_a prayer_n that_o our_o child_n and_o their_o child_n and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v come_v of_o they_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o may_v be_v dedicate_v unto_o you_o and_o to_o those_o who_o you_o now_o bring_v up_o or_o shall_v bring_v up_o hereafter_o for_o what_o better_a hap_n can_v we_o wish_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v succeed_v we_o than_o to_o be_v enjoyer_n of_o that_o felicity_n which_o now_o we_o ourselves_o enjoy_v the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n do_v now_o comprehend_v in_o one_o conjunction_n of_o peace_n all_o whatsoever_o at_o sundry_a time_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o huge_a power_n which_o with_o too_o great_a a_o burden_n be_v shroonke_v down_o and_o rive_v in_o sunder_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o join_v again_o in_o the_o assure_a joint_n of_o the_o imperial_a government_n for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o region_n under_o heaven_n but_o that_o either_o it_o remain_v quiet_a through_o fear_n or_o subdue_v by_o force_n of_o army_n or_o at_o the_o lestwise_n bind_v by_o clemency_n and_o be_v there_o any_o other_o thing_n else_o on_o other_o part_n which_o if_o will_v and_o reason_n shall_v move_v man_n thereto_o that_o may_v be_v obtain_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n what_o be_v there_o more_o than_o britain_n which_o be_v so_o recover_v by_o you_o that_o those_o nation_n which_o be_v never_o adjoinign_a to_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o i_o will_v emperor_n be_v obedient_a to_o your_o commandment_n there_o be_v no_o occasion_n that_o may_v move_v you_o to_o pass_v further_o except_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o nature_n forbid_v shall_v be_v seek_v for_o all_o be_v you_o most_o invincible_a prince_n which_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o you_o and_o thereof_o come_v it_o that_o you_o may_v equal_o provide_v for_o every_o one_o since_o you_o have_v the_o whole_a in_o our_o majesty_n hand_n and_o therefore_o as_o heretofore_o most_o excellent_a emperor_n dioclesian_n by_o your_o commandment_n asia_n do_v supply_v the_o desert_n place_n of_o thracia_n with_o inhabitant_n transport_v thither_o as_o afterward_o most_o excellent_a emperor_n maximian_n by_o your_o appointment_n the_o frankener_n at_o length_n bring_v to_o a_o pleasant_a subjection_n and_o admit_v to_o live_v under_o law_n have_v people_v and_o manure_v the_o vacant_a field_n of_o the_o neruian_o n._n and_o those_o about_o the_o city_n of_o trier_n and_o so_o now_o by_o your_o victory_n invincible_a constantius_n cesar_n whatsoever_o do_v lie_v vacant_a about_o amiens_n beavois_n trois_fw-fr and_o langre_n begin_v to_o flourish_v with_o inhabitant_n of_o sundry_a nation_n yea_o and_o more_o over_o that_o your_o most_o obedient_a city_n of_o autun_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v a_o peculiar_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o triumphant_a victory_n in_o britain_n it_o have_v receive_v many_o &_o diverse_a artificer_n of_o who_o those_o province_n be_v full_a and_o now_o by_o their_o workmanship_n the_o same_o city_n rise_v up_o by_o repair_v of_o ancient_a house_n britain_n and_o restore_v of_o public_a building_n and_o temple_n so_o that_o now_o it_o account_v that_o the_o old_a name_n of_o brotherlie_a incorporation_n to_o rome_n be_v again_o to_o she_o restore_v when_o she_o have_v you_o eftsoon_o for_o her_o founder_n i_o have_v say_v invincible_a emperor_n almost_o more_o than_o i_o have_v be_v able_a &_o not_o so_o much_o as_o i_o ought_v that_o i_o may_v have_v most_o just_a cause_n by_o your_o clemencies_n licence_n both_o now_o to_o end_v &_o often_o hereafter_o to_o speak_v and_o thus_o i_o cease_v what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o note_v out_o of_o the_o panegyric_n oration_n of_o mamertinus_n afore_o remember_v with_o necessary_a collection_n out_o of_o other_o antiquary_n the_o twenty-five_o chapter_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o foresay_a oration_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o when_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n be_v send_v into_o gallia_n by_o appointment_n take_v betwixt_o he_o and_o dioclesian_n after_o he_o have_v quiet_v thing_n there_o he_o set_v his_o mind_n forthwith_o to_o reduce_v britain_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v at_o that_o present_a keep_v under_o subiectionof_o such_o prince_n as_o maintain_v their_o state_n by_o the_o mighty_a force_n of_o such_o number_n of_o ship_n as_o they_o have_v get_v together_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a &_o namely_o of_o able_a seaman_n as_o well_o britain_n as_o stranger_n among_o who_o the_o frankener_n be_v chief_a germany_n a_o nation_n of_o germany_n as_o then_o high_o renown_v for_o their_o puissance_n by_o sea_n near_o to_o the_o which_o they_o inhabit_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o rover_n comparable_a to_o they_o but_o because_o none_o dare_v stir_v on_o these_o our_o sea_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o british_a fleet_n that_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o at_o pleasure_n to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o the_o roman_a subject_n inhabit_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n maximian_n both_o to_o recover_v again_o so_o wealthy_a and_o profitable_a a_o land_n unto_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o britain_n then_o be_v and_o also_o to_o deliver_v the_o people_n of_o gallia_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n from_o danger_n of_o be_v daily_o spoil_v by_o those_o rover_n that_o be_v maintain_v here_o in_o britain_n he_o provide_v with_o all_o diligence_n such_o number_n of_o ship_n as_o be_v think_v requisite_a for_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n and_o
prince_n to_o keep_v if_o close_o in_o his_o treasury_n where_o it_o serve_v to_o no_o use_n by_o such_o courteous_a deal_n the_o province_n which_o be_v in_o his_o charge_n flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n and_o quietness_n he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n in_o the_o order_n of_o all_o weighty_a matter_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n say_v so_o that_o he_o stand_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o great_a steed_n and_o be_v therefore_o high_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n insomuch_o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o proclaim_v his_o some_o constantine_n emperor_n that_o the_o christian_n faith_n be_v embrace_v of_o the_o britain_n in_o this_o season_n it_o may_v appear_v in_o that_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n write_v to_o his_o brethren_n in_o britain_n and_o constantine_n in_o a_o epistle_n as_o theodoretus_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n make_v mtention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o britain_n which_o also_o sozomenus_n do_v affirm_v for_o the_o britain_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n defend_v the_o same_o even_o with_o the_o shed_n of_o their_o blood_n as_o amphibalus_fw-la who_o in_o this_o constantius_n day_n be_v apprehend_v suffer_v at_o redburne_n near_o to_o werlamchester_n bale_n about_o 15_o year_n after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o his_o host_n s._n alban_n constantine_n create_v emperor_n in_o britain_n he_o be_v solicit_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o regiment_n of_o those_o country_n that_o his_o father_n govern_v he_o be_v request_v to_o subdue_v maxentius_n the_o usurp_a tyrant_n maximianus_n his_o father_n seek_v to_o depose_v he_o constantine_n death_n be_v purpose_v by_o the_o say_v maximianus_n the_o father_n &_o his_o son_n maxentius_n fausta_n the_o daughter_n of_o maximianus_n &_o wife_n to_o constantine_n detect_v her_o father_n treachery_n to_o her_o husand_n maximianus_n be_v strangle_v at_o constantine_n commandment_n league_n and_o alliance_n between_o he_o and_o licinius_n he_o be_v slay_v the_o empress_n helen_n commend_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n find_v with_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o same_o what_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v thereby_o of_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v crucify_v constantine_n commend_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n the_o xxviij_o chapter_n constantine_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o forename_a constantius_n 306_o beget_v of_o his_o first_o wife_n helen_n the_o daughter_n as_o some_o affirm_v of_o coell_n late_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 306._o this_o worthy_a prince_n beget_v of_o a_o british_a woman_n &_o bear_v of_o she_o in_o britain_n as_o our_o writer_n do_v affirm_v and_o create_v certeinlie_o emperor_n in_o britain_n do_v doubtless_o make_v his_o native_a country_n partaker_n of_o his_o high_a glory_n and_o renoun_n which_o by_o his_o great_a prowess_n politic_a wisdom_n worthy_a government_n and_o other_o his_o princely_a quality_n most_o abundantlie_o plant_v in_o his_o noble_a person_n he_o purchase_v and_o get_v through_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n insomuch_o that_o for_o the_o high_a enterprise_n and_o noble_a act_n by_o he_o happy_o bring_v to_o pass_v and_o achieved_a he_o be_v surname_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o great_a constantine_n while_o this_o constantine_n remain_v at_o rome_n in_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v be_v a_o pledge_n with_o galerius_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n he_o be_v then_o but_o yoond_v flee_v from_o thence_o and_o with_o all_o post_n have_v return_v to_o his_o father_n into_o britain_n kill_v or_o howgh_v by_o the_o way_n all_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o stand_v at_o inn_n ready_a for_o such_o as_o shall_v ride_v in_o post_n least_o be_v pursue_v victor_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v overtake_v and_o bring_v back_o again_o by_o such_o as_o may_v be_v send_v to_o pursue_v he_o at_o his_o come_n into_o britain_n he_o find_v his_o father_n sore_o vex_v with_o sickness_n whereof_o short_o after_o he_o die_v and_o then_o be_v he_o by_o help_n of_o such_o as_o be_v about_o he_o encourage_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o emperor_n almain_n and_o namclie_o one_o erocus_n king_n of_o the_o almain_n which_o have_v accompany_v his_o father_n thither_o assist_v he_o thereto_o so_o that_o be_v prclaim_v emperor_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o country_n which_o his_o father_n have_v in_o government_n tyrant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v france_n spain_n the_o alps_n and_o britain_n with_o other_o province_n here_o in_o the_o west_n and_o rule_v the_o same_o with_o great_a equity_n and_o wisdom_n he_o great_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o politic_a government_n and_o courteous_a deal_v be_v spread_v abroad_o when_o maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n that_o occupy_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o italy_n by_o wrongful_a usurp_n &_o abuse_v the_o same_o be_v grow_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o italian_n constantine_n be_v earnest_o by_o they_o request_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o to_o help_v to_o subdue_v maxentius_n that_o he_o may_v reform_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n there_o this_o maxentius_n be_v son_n to_o herculeus_n maximianus_n and_o constantine_n have_v marry_v fausta_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximianus_n now_o so_o it_o be_v that_o maximianus_n immediate_o after_o that_o his_o son_n maxentius_n have_v take_v the_o rule_n upon_o he_o seek_v mean_n to_o have_v depose_v he_o and_o to_o have_v resume_v and_o take_v eftsoon_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o solicit_v dioclesian_n to_o do_v the_o like_a he_o be_v much_o reproove_v of_o he_o for_o his_o unreasonable_a and_o ambitious_a purpose_n so_o that_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o neither_o dioclesian_n will_v be_v thereto_o agreeable_a nor_o induce_v the_o soldier_n to_o admit_v he_o they_o have_v already_o establish_v his_o son_n begin_v to_o devise_v way_n how_o to_o assure_v the_o state_n more_o strong_o to_o his_o say_a son_n and_o hear_v that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n constantine_n be_v mind_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n against_o he_o he_o purpose_v to_o practice_v constantine_n destruction_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o this_o which_o follow_v dissimulation_n that_o herculeus_n maximianus_n do_v but_o for_o a_o colour_n seem_v to_o mislike_v that_o which_o his_o say_a son_n maxentius_n have_v do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o soon_o accomplish_v his_o intent_n for_o the_o dispatch_a of_o constantine_n out_o of_o the_o way_n hereupon_o as_o it_o be_v flée_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o come_v to_o constantine_n cestrensis_fw-la who_o as_o then_o have_v appoint_v lieutenant_n under_o he_o in_o britain_n remain_v in_o france_n and_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v receive_v his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o which_o be_v earnest_o bend_v to_o compass_v his_o purpose_n make_v his_o daughter_n fausta_n privy_a thereto_o constantine_n which_o lady_n either_o for_o fear_v least_o the_o conceal_v thereof_o may_v turn_v she_o to_o displeasure_n either_o else_o for_o the_o entire_a love_n which_o she_o bear_v to_o her_o husband_n reveal_v her_o father_n wicked_a purpose_n whereupon_o while_o constantine_n go_v about_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o such_o a_o traitorous_a practice_n herculeus_n flee_v to_o marsiles_n marsiles_n purpose_v there_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o so_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o son_n maxentius_n into_o italy_n but_o yer_z he_o can_v get_v away_o from_o thence_o he_o be_v strangle_v by_o commandment_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n constantine_n 322._o and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n which_o he_o have_v spot_v with_o many_o cruel_a act_n as_o well_o in_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_n name_n as_o other_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n have_v maximianus_n adopt_v one_o licinius_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o governance_n of_o the_o empire_n empire_n proclaim_v he_o cesar._n so_o that_o now_o at_o oneself_o time_n constantine_n govern_v france_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n maxentius_n hold_v italy_n africa_n and_o egypt_n and_o maximianus_n which_o likewise_o have_v be_v elect_v cesar_n rule_v the_o east_n part_n and_o licinius_n illyrium_n and_o grecia_n but_o short_o after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n join_v in_o league_n with_o licinius_n and_o give_v to_o he_o his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n name_v constantia_n for_o more_o surety_n of_o faithful_a friendship_n to_o endure_v betwixt_o they_o he_o send_v he_o also_o against_o maximianus_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o cast_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n purpose_v the_o destruction_n of_o constantine_n and_o all_o his_o partaker_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o licinius_n at_o tarsus_n he_o short_o after_o die_v be_v eat_v with_o lice_n constantine_n after_o
this_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n to_o deliver_v the_o roman_n and_o italian_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n which_o occasion_n so_o offer_v constantine_n glad_o accept_v pass_v into_o italy_n and_o after_o certain_a victory_n get_v against_o maxentius_n at_o length_n slay_v he_o after_o this_o when_o maximianus_n be_v dead_a who_o prepare_v to_o make_v war_n against_o licinius_n that_o have_v marry_v constantia_n the_o sister_n of_o constantine_n he_o final_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o say_v licinius_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o quarrel_n as_o fell_v out_o betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o which_o war_n licinius_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a and_o at_o length_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o constantine_n be_v put_v to_o death_n so_o that_o constantine_n by_o this_o mean_v get_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o his_o rule_n and_o subjection_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n insomuch_o that_o to_o advance_v the_o same_o he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o convert_n of_o the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o idol_n unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a and_o almighty_a god_n he_o command_v also_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n cherish_v except_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n nor_o yet_o to_o have_v rule_n of_o any_o country_n or_o army_n he_o also_o ordain_v the_o week_n before_o easter_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o be_v keptas_fw-la holy_a and_o no_o person_n to_o do_v any_o bodily_a work_n during_o the_o same_o he_o be_v much_o counsel_v by_o that_o noble_a and_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n his_o mother_n polydor._n the_o empress_n helen_n helen_n who_o be_v a_o godly_a and_o devout_a woman_n do_v what_o in_o she_o lay_v to_o move_v he_o to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n honour_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o christian_n faith_n wherein_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o full_o instruct_v ¶_o some_o writer_n allege_v 328_o that_o she_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n make_v diligent_a search_n to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o at_o length_n find_v it_o though_o with_o much_o ado_n for_o the_o infidel_n have_v stop_v it_o up_o and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o heap_n of_o filthy_a earth_n and_o build_v aloft_o upon_o the_o place_n a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n where_o young_a woman_n use_v to_o sing_v song_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o unchaste_a goddess_n helen_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v overthrow_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v remoove_v and_o the_o place_n cleanse_v so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o sepulchre_n appéer_v and_o fast_o by_o be_v find_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n three_o cross_n and_o the_o nail_n but_o the_o cross_n whereupon_o our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v be_v know_v by_o the_o title_n write_v upon_o it_o though_o almost_o wear_v out_o in_o letter_n of_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a the_o inscription_n be_v this_o jesus_n nazarenus_fw-la rex_fw-la judaeorum_n it_o be_v also_o perceive_v which_o be_v that_o cross_n by_o a_o miracle_n as_o it_o be_v report_v but_o how_o true_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v that_o shall_v be_v wrought_v thereby_o for_o be_v lay_v to_o a_o sick_a woman_n only_o with_o the_o touch_v thereof_o she_o be_v heal_v it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v raise_v from_o death_n to_o life_n his_o body_n only_o be_v touch_v therewith_o whereupon_o constantine_n move_v with_o these_o thing_n forbid_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o any_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n on_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o afore_o time_n be_v account_v infamous_a and_o reproachful_a may_v now_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o reverence_n the_o empress_n helen_n have_v thus_o find_v the_o cross_n build_v a_o temple_n there_o &_o take_v with_o her_o the_o nail_n return_v with_o the_o same_o to_o her_o son_n constantine_n who_o set_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o crest_n of_o his_o helmet_n a_o other_o in_o the_o bridle_n of_o his_o horse_n polydor._n and_o the_o three_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o assuage_v and_o pacify_v the_o furious_a tempest_n and_o rage_n thereof_o she_o also_o bring_v with_o her_o a_o parcel_n of_o that_o holy_a cross_n polydor._n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o son_n the_o say_a constantine_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v close_v within_o a_o image_n that_o represent_v his_o person_n stand_v upon_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o constantine_n or_o as_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o coffer_n of_o gold_n adorn_v with_o rich_a stone_n and_o pearl_n place_v it_o in_o a_o church_n call_v sessortana_n the_o which_o church_n he_o endue_v with_o many_o great_a gift_n and_o precious_a ornament_n many_o work_n of_o great_a â—eale_v and_o virtue_n be_v remember_v by_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o this_o constantine_n and_o his_o mother_n helen_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n constantine_n but_o to_o be_v brief_a he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o who_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n manifest_o appéer_v chief_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n and_o therewith_o very_o fortunate_a a_o earnest_a lover_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o conclude_v bear_v to_o all_o honour_n but_o now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o as_o before_o be_v record_v at_o his_o go_v over_o into_o france_n after_o that_o he_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o britain_n certain_a governor_n to_o rule_v the_o land_n and_o almongst_a other_o one_o maximinus_n a_o right_a valiant_a capteine_n he_o take_v with_o he_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o britain_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o nobility_n in_o who_o approve_a manhood_n loyalty_n and_o constancy_n he_o conceive_v a_o great_a hope_n to_o go_v through_o with_o all_o his_o enterprise_n as_o with_o the_o which_o be_v accompany_v and_o compass_v about_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o gallia_n enter_v into_o italy_n and_o in_o every_o place_n overcome_v his_o enemy_n some_o write_v that_o constantine_n thus_o conveieng_v over_o sea_n with_o he_o a_o great_a army_n of_o britain_n constantine_n and_o by_o their_o industry_n obtain_v victory_n as_o he_o wish_v he_o place_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o wage_n and_o licence_v to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n in_o a_o part_n of_o gallia_n towards_o the_o west_n sea_n coast_n where_o their_o posterity_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n maruellouslie_o increase_v afterward_o and_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o our_o britain_n the_o welshman_n in_o manner_n and_o language_n among_o those_o noble_a man_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o when_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o land_n as_o our_o writer_n do_v testify_v be_v three_o uncle_n of_o his_o mother_n helen_n west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hoelmus_fw-la traherinus_n and_o marius_n who_o he_o make_v senator_n of_o rome_n of_o octavius_n a_o british_a lord_n his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n he_o incounter_v with_o traherne_a first_o near_o winchester_n and_o afterward_o in_o westmoreland_n octavius_n be_v discomfit_v flee_v into_o norway_n traherne_n be_v slay_v octavius_n send_v for_o maximianus_n on_o who_o he_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n the_o death_n of_o octavius_n helena_n build_v the_o wall_n of_o colchester_n and_o london_n she_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v constantine_n depart_v this_o life_n britain_n reckon_v among_o the_o province_n that_o retain_v the_o christian_n faith_n paulus_n a_o spaniard_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n he_o deal_v roughlie_o with_o the_o people_n martinus_n the_o lieutenant_n excuse_v they_o as_o innocent_a his_o unlucky_a end_n paulus_n return_v into_o italy_n the_o xxix_o chapter_n now_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o constantine_n have_v obetein_v and_o rule_v the_o whole_a empire_n britain_n as_o it_o be_v have_v recover_v liberty_n in_o that_o one_o of_o her_o child_n be_v her_o king_n have_v get_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n remain_v in_o better_a quiet_a tan_o afore_o time_n she_o have_v do_v but_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n etc._n if_o we_o shall_v credit_v the_o british_a chronicle_n and_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n the_o interpreter_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o british_a lord_n name_v octavius_n or_o octavian_n as_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n name_v he_o that_o be_v duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n and_o appoint_v by_o constantine_n to_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o which_o octavius_n after_o that_o constantine_n have_v recover_v
after_o certain_a bicker_n he_o slay_v the_o say_a constantine_n at_o arles_n although_o not_o without_o great_a bloodshed_n he_o pursue_v also_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o britain_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n coast_n where_o they_o shrowd_v themselves_o among_o the_o other_o britain_n that_o before_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n there_o ancientlie_o call_v as_o before_o we_o say_v armorica_n that_o be_v a_o region_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v upon_o and_o moure_n pertain_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o this_o constantine_n the_o father_n be_v slay_v by_o constantius_n so_o be_v constans_n the_o son_n kill_v at_o uienna_n by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o captain_n name_v gerâ—ntius_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o honorius_n short_o after_o have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o both_o these_o usurper_n recover_v the_o isle_n but_o yet_o not_o till_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v and_o that_o by_o the_o high_a industry_n and_o great_a diligence_n of_o that_o valiant_a gentleman_n earl_n constantius_n the_o slaughter_n of_o constantine_n &_o his_o son_n happen_v in_o the_o 1_o year_n of_o the_o 297_o olympiad_n 465_o after_o the_o come_n of_o cesar_n 1162_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n the_o dominical_a letter_n be_v a_o and_o the_o golden_a number_n 13_o so_o that_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o island_n fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 411._o 411_o here_o also_o be_v eftsoon_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n who_o follow_v this_o last_o remember_v constantine_n the_o usurper_n do_v put_v the_o roman_a state_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o by_o force_n break_v through_o into_o spain_n vanquish_a those_o that_o keep_v the_o streict_n of_o the_o mountein_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o gallia_n now_o call_v france_n a_o exploit_n of_o no_o small_a consequence_n since_o thereby_o the_o number_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n get_v free_a passage_n to_o enter_v into_o spain_n whereof_o ensue_v many_o battle_n sack_v of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o country_n accord_o as_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o those_o fierce_a people_n be_v move_v to_o put_v their_o cruelty_n in_o practice_n ¶_o if_o therefore_o the_o britain_n writer_n have_v consider_v and_o mark_v the_o valiant_a exploit_n and_o noble_a enterprise_n which_o the_o british_a aid_n army_n and_o legion_n achieve_v in_o service_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o who_o while_o they_o have_v the_o government_n over_o this_o i_o will_v there_o be_v at_o sundry_a time_n notable_a number_n convey_v forth_o into_o the_o party_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o albinus_n and_o constantius_n also_o by_o his_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a by_o maximus_n and_o by_o this_o constantine_n both_o of_o they_o usurper_n if_o i_o say_v the_o british_a writer_n have_v take_v good_a note_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n thus_o convey_v over_o from_o hence_o &_o what_o notable_a exploit_n they_o bold_o attempt_v &_o no_o less_o manful_o achieve_v they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v give_v ear_n unto_o the_o fabulous_a report_n forge_v by_o their_o bard_n of_o arthur_n and_o other_o their_o prince_n worthy_a in_o deed_n of_o very_a high_a commendation_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o their_o fame_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o such_o mean_n out_o of_o credit_n by_o the_o incredible_a and_o fond_a fable_n which_o have_v be_v devise_v of_o their_o act_n so_o unlike_a to_o be_v true_a as_o the_o tale_n of_o robin_n hood_n or_o the_o gest_n write_v by_o ariost_o the_o italian_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v orlando_fw-la furioso_fw-it since_o the_o same_o writer_n have_v otherwise_o true_a matter_n enough_o to_o write_v of_o concern_v the_o worthy_a feat_n by_o their_o countryman_n in_o those_o day_n in_o foreign_a part_n bold_o enterprise_v and_o no_o less_o valiant_o accomplish_v as_o also_o the_o war_n which_o now_o and_o then_o they_o maintain_v against_o the_o roman_n here_o at_o home_n in_o time_n when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o their_o tyrannical_a government_n as_o by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v before_o of_o caratacus_n uoadicia_n cartimandua_n uenusius_n galgagus_n or_o galdus_n as_o some_o name_n he_o and_o diverse_a other_o who_o for_o their_o noble_a valiancy_n deserve_v as_o much_o praise_n as_o by_o tongue_n or_o pen_n be_v able_a to_o be_v express_v but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o british_a history_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o order_n with_o their_o king_n as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o same_o mention_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o further_o of_o gratian_n from_o who_o we_o have_v digress_v gratian'ss_n rough_v regiment_n procure_v his_o own_o destruction_n the_o come_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n guanius_n and_o melga_n with_o their_o army_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n plague_n the_o britain_n they_o send_v for_o aid_v to_o rome_n valentinian_n send_v gallio_n ravenna_n to_o relieve_v they_o the_o roman_n refuse_v any_o long_o to_o succour_v the_o britain_n who_o they_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v armour_n and_o weapon_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n enter_v afresh_o into_o britain_n and_o prevail_v the_o britain_n be_v bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n civil_a war_n among_o they_o and_o what_o mischief_n do_v follow_v thereupon_o their_o lamentable_a letter_n to_o actius_n for_o succour_v against_o their_o enemy_n their_o suit_n be_v deny_v at_o what_o time_n the_o britain_n cease_v to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o k._n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o obtain_v their_o suit_n the_o xxxiij_o chapter_n gratianus_n then_o gratianus_n who_o maximus_n or_o maximinus_n have_v send_v into_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v hear_v that_o his_o master_n be_v slay_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 390._o he_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v as_o polydore_n write_v conjecture_v so_o 390._o by_o that_o he_o be_v name_v of_o author_n to_o be_v municeps_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o free_a man_n of_o the_o country_n or_o city_n where_o he_o inhabit_v for_o his_o sternehesse_n and_o rough_a government_n he_o be_v of_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o history_n allege_v say_v slay_v and_o dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n or_o rather_o four_o month_n as_o shall_v seem_v by_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o autentike_a writer_n then_o the_o forename_a king_n guanius_n and_o melga_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v brethren_n caxton_n return_v into_o this_o land_n with_o their_o army_n increase_v with_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n of_o war_n as_o scot_n dane_n the_o norwegian_n and_o destroy_v the_o country_n from_o side_n to_o side_n for_o the_o britain_n in_o this_o season_n be_v sore_o inféebled_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n by_o reason_n that_o maximus_n have_v lead_v forth_o of_o the_o land_n the_o flower_n and_o chief_a choice_n of_o all_o the_o british_a youth_n into_o gallia_n caxton_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v gyldas_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o two_o king_n guanius_n and_o melga_n of_o the_o hun_n gyldas_n but_o rehearse_v this_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n declare_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v the_o same_o that_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n who_o he_o call_v two_o nation_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o scot_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o pict_n out_o of_o the_o north-east_n by_o who_o as_o he_o say_v the_o land_n be_v overrun_v and_o bring_v under_o foot_n many_o year_n after_o therefore_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o vex_v spoil_v and_o cruel_o persecute_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n if_o we_o shall_v so_o take_v they_o send_v messenger_n with_o all_o speed_n unto_o rome_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o some_o aid_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n whereupon_o immediate_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 414_o 414._o which_o easy_o repel_v the_o enemy_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v deliver_v from_o danger_n of_o utter_a destruction_n as_o they_o think_v but_o the_o roman_n be_v occasion_v to_o depart_v again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n appoint_v the_o britain_n to_o make_v a_o wall_n as_o have_v be_v aforetime_o by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n overthwart_v the_o country_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n polychron_n stretch_v from_o penuelton_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o aclud_v whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v stay_v from_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o this_o
wall_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n and_o sod_n rather_o than_o with_o stone_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n which_o eutsoones_o return_v to_o invade_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o place_n before_o they_o according_a to_o their_o former_a custom_n hereupon_o be_v messenger_n with_o most_o lamentable_a letter_n again_o dispatch_v towards_o west_n rome_n for_o new_a aid_n against_o those_o cruel_a enemy_n with_o promise_n that_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v now_o in_o this_o great_a necessity_n help_v to_o deliver_v the_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v assure_v to_o find_v the_o britain_n evermore_o obedient_a subject_n and_o ready_a at_o their_o commandment_n ualentinianus_fw-la pity_v the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a britain_n blondus_fw-la appoint_v another_o legion_n of_o soldier_n of_o the_o which_o one_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n have_v the_o lead_n britain_n to_o go_v to_o their_o succour_n the_o which_o arrive_v in_o britain_n set_v on_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o chase_v the_o residue_n out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o roman_n thus_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n declare_v to_o the_o britain_n that_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o for_o every_o light_a occasion_n so_o painful_a a_o journey_n allege_v how_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o roman_a ensign_n with_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o travel_v so_o far_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o the_o repel_v and_o beat_v back_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o scatter_a rover_n and_o pilfer_a thief_n wherefore_o they_o advise_v the_o britain_n to_o look_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o like_a man_n to_o endeavour_v themselves_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n by_o their_o own_o force_n from_o the_o enemy_n invasion_n and_o because_o they_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o britain_n they_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o build_v a_o wall_n yet_o once_o again_o overthward_a the_o i_o will_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o emperor_n severus_n beda_n cause_v his_o trench_n and_o rampire_n to_o be_v cast_v this_o wall_n which_o the_o roman_n now_o build_v with_o help_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v 8_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o 12_o in_o length_n traverse_v the_o land_n from_o east_n to_o west_n &_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n after_o that_o this_o wall_n be_v finish_v beda_n the_o roman_n exhort_v the_o britain_n to_o play_v the_o man_n and_o show_v they_o the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v armour_n &_o weapon_n beside_o this_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n where_o their_o ship_n lay_v at_o road_n &_o where_o it_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v land_n they_o cause_v tower_n to_o be_v erect_v with_o space_n betwixt_o out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v discover_v these_o thing_n order_v the_o roman_n bid_v the_o britain_n farewell_n not_o mind_v to_o return_v thither_o again_o gyldas_n the_o roman_n then_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n know_v thereof_o by_o &_o by_o come_v again_o by_o sea_n &_o be_v more_o embolden_v than_o before_o because_o of_o the_o denial_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o come_v any_o more_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o britain_n they_o take_v into_o possession_n all_o the_o north_n and_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o i_o will_v even_o unto_o the_o foresay_a wall_n therein_o to_o remain_v as_o inhabitans_fw-la say_v and_o whereas_o the_o britain_n get_v they_o to_o their_o wall_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n beat_v from_o it_o and_o diverse_a of_o they_o slay_v so_o that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n enter_v upon_o they_o and_o pursue_v they_o in_o more_o cruel_a manner_n than_o before_o so_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o their_o city_n town_n and_o dwell_v house_n be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o desert_n place_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v and_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o savage_a people_n and_o in_o the_o end_n begin_v to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v one_o another_o so_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o starve_a for_o lack_n of_o food_n and_o thus_o at_o the_o last_o the_o country_n be_v so_o destroy_v and_o waste_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o shift_n for_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v alive_a to_o live_v by_o except_o only_o by_o hunt_v and_o take_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fowl_n and_o to_o augment_v their_o misery_n the_o commons_o impute_v the_o fault_n to_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o rebellion_n governor_n arise_v against_o they_o in_o arm_n but_o be_v vanquish_v and_o easy_o put_v to_o fight_v at_o two_o several_a time_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v through_o lack_n of_o skill_n in_o such_o number_n especial_o the_o latter_a time_n that_o the_o residue_n which_o escape_v withdraw_v into_o the_o craggy_a mountein_v where_o within_o the_o bush_n and_o cave_n they_o keep_v themselves_o close_o sometime_o come_v down_o and_o fetch_v away_o from_o the_o herd_n of_o beast_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n great_a booty_n to_o relieve_v they_o withal_o but_o at_o length_n oppress_v with_o extreme_a famine_n when_o neither_o part_n can_v long_o remain_v in_o this_o state_n as_o nee_v one_o another_o help_n necessity_n make_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n all_o injury_n be_v pardon_v and_o cléerelie_o forgive_v this_o civil_a war_n decay_v for_o force_n of_o the_o britain_n war_n little_a less_o than_o the_o tyrannical_a practice_n of_o maximus_n for_o by_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o commons_o thus_o out_o of_o their_o house_n the_o ground_n lie_v untilled_a whereof_o ensue_v such_o famine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n together_o that_o a_o wonder_a number_n of_o people_n die_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n thus_o the_o britain_n be_v bring_v general_o into_o such_o extreme_a misery_n they_o think_v good_a to_o try_v if_o they_o may_v purchase_v some_o aid_n of_o that_o noble_a man_n actius_n actius_n which_o at_o that_o time_n remain_v in_o france_n as_o yet_o call_v gallia_n govern_v the_o same_o as_o lieutenant_n under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o hereupon_o take_v counsel_n together_o they_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o ensue_v to_o actius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o lamentable_a request_n of_o we_o the_o britain_n beseech_v you_o of_o aid_n to_o be_v minister_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n unto_o our_o country_n unto_o our_o wife_n and_o child_n at_o this_o present_a which_o stand_v in_o most_o extreme_a peril_n for_o the_o barbarous_a people_n drive_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n drive_v we_o back_o unto_o they_o again_o hereof_o rise_v two_o kind_n of_o death_n for_o either_o we_o be_v slay_v or_o drown_v and_o against_o such_o evil_n have_v we_o no_o remedy_n nor_o help_v at_o all_o therefore_o in_o respct_n of_o your_o clemency_n succour_v your_o own_o we_o most_o instant_o require_v you_o etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o britain_n thus_o seek_v for_o aid_n at_o actius_n hand_n as_o then_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n roman_n yet_o can_v they_o get_v none_o either_o for_o that_o actius_n will_v not_o as_o he_o that_o pass_v little_a how_o thing_n go_v because_o he_o bare_a displeasure_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o valentinian_n as_o then_o emperor_n or_o else_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o constrain_v to_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n in_o other_o place_n against_o such_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o then_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v britain_n lose_v and_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o britain_n be_v accustom_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o roman_n cease_v just_a five_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o julius_n cesar_n first_o enter_v the_o isle_n the_o britain_n be_v thus_o put_v to_o their_o shift_n many_o of_o they_o as_o hunger-starved_a be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o gripe_a hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n whereas_o other_o yet_o keep_v within_o the_o mountein_v wood_n and_o cave_n break_v out_o as_o occasion_v serve_v upon_o their_o adversary_n and_o then_o first_o say_v gyldas_n do_v the_o britain_n not_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o man_n but_o in_o god_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o philo_n where_o man_n help_n fail_v it_o be_v needful_a that_o god_n help_v be_v present_a make_v slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o have_v be_v accustom_v many_o year_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v and_o so_o the_o bold_a attempt_n
but_o for_o that_o cause_n special_o do_v uortigerne_n seek_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v of_o himself_o he_o may_v have_v the_o chief_a sway_n and_o so_o rule_v all_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v under_o he_o prepare_v thereby_o a_o way_n for_o himself_o to_o attain_v at_o length_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v more_o apparent_o perceive_v this_o constantius_n then_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n constantius_n by_o the_o help_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o uortigerne_a be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 443._o 445._o but_o constantius_n bear_v but_o the_o name_n of_o king_n for_o uortigerne_v abuse_v his_o innocence_n and_o simple_a discretion_n to_o order_v thing_n as_o be_v requisite_a have_v all_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v what_o please_v he_o whereupon_o first_o where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o pict_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o late_a king_n constantine_n uortigerne_a cause_n the_o same_o league_n to_o be_v renew_v &_o wage_v a_o hundred_o pict_n boet._n and_o as_o many_o scot_n to_o be_v attendant_a as_o a_o guard_n upon_o the_o king_n person_n diverse_a of_o the_o which_o corrupt_v they_o with_o fair_a promise_n he_o procure_v by_o subtle_a mean_n in_o the_o end_n to_o murder_v the_o king_n murder_v and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o deed_n do_v he_o cause_v the_o murderer_n to_o be_v strangle_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o afterward_o disclose_v by_o who_o procurement_n they_o do_v that_o deed_n uortigerne_n then_o cause_v he_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o zeal_n to_o see_v the_o death_n of_o constantius_n severelie_o punish_v be_v frame_v such_o inditement_n and_o accusation_n against_o they_o that_o chief_o by_o his_o mean_n as_o appear_v the_o guiltless_a person_n be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o british_a people_n be_v woonderfullie_o please_v therewith_o and_o give_v great_a commendation_n to_o uortigerne_v for_o that_o deed_n thus_o constantius_n be_v make_v away_o in_o manner_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o most_o writer_n affirm_v the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n be_v know_v those_o that_o have_v the_o bring_v up_o and_o custody_n of_o his_o two_o young_a brethren_n pendragon_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o uter_n pendragon_n mistrust_v the_o wicked_a intent_n of_o uortigerne_n who_o dissimulation_n and_o mischievous_a meaning_n by_o some_o great_a likelihood_n they_o suspect_v with_o all_o speed_n get_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o flee_v into_o little_a britain_n there_o keep_v they_o till_o it_o please_v god_n otherwise_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o but_o uortigerne_n can_v so_o well_o dissemble_v his_o crafty_a working_n and_o with_o such_o conveyance_n and_o cloak_v manner_n can_v shadow_v and_o colour_v the_o matter_n that_o most_o man_n think_v and_o judge_v he_o very_o innocent_a and_o void_a of_o evil_a meaning_n insomuch_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n so_o great_o that_o he_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o only_a stay_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o son_n of_o king_n constantine_n be_v not_o of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o rule_v britain_n uortigerne_v himself_o be_v choose_v diverse_a of_o the_o noble_n who_o he_o have_v procure_v thereto_o give_v their_o voice_n to_o this_o his_o preferment_n as_o to_o one_o best_o deserve_v the_o same_o in_o their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n this_o uortigerne_n as_o by_o indirect_a mean_n and_o sinister_a proceed_n he_o aspire_v to_o the_o regiment_n have_v no_o title_n thereunto_o otherwise_o than_o as_o blind_a fortune_n vouchsafe_v he_o the_o preferment_n so_o when_o he_o be_v possess_v but_o not_o interest_v in_o the_o same_o he_o uncase_v the_o crooked_a condition_n which_o he_o have_v covertlie_o conceal_v and_o in_o the_o end_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n you_o shall_v see_v do_v pull_v shame_n and_o infamy_n upon_o himself_o vortigerne_n furnish_v the_o tower_n with_o a_o garrison_n he_o bewray_v his_o cruelty_n aurelius_n and_o pendragon_n brethren_n to_o the_o late_a king_n constantius_n fly_v into_o britain_n armorike_n what_o common_a abuse_n and_o sin_n do_v universal_o concur_v with_o a_o plentiful_a year_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n revenge_n the_o death_n of_o their_o countryman_n vortigerne_n be_v in_o doubt_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o britain_n send_v for_o succour_n to_o the_o saxon_n they_o come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsus_n two_o brethren_n where_o they_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v seat_v they_o vanquish_v the_o scot_n disagreement_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o saxon_n first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n the_o second_o chapter_n vortigerne_a vortigerne_n by_o such_o devilish_a mean_n and_o unconscionable_a practice_n as_o you_o hear_v steal_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n be_v choose_v and_o make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 446_o 446_o in_o the_o 3_o consulship_n of_o aetius_n 1197_o of_o rome_n 4_o of_o the_o 305_o olympiad_n 4112_o of_o the_o world_n the_o dominical_a letter_n go_v by_o f_o the_o prime_a by_o 10_o which_o fall_v about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n ualentinianus_fw-la the_o same_o year_n that_o meroneus_fw-la begin_v to_o reign_n over_o the_o frenchman_n before_o he_o be_v make_v king_n he_o be_v earl_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o geviss_n a_o people_n which_o hold_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n where_o afterward_o the_o west_n saxon_n inhabit_v now_o when_o he_o have_v with_o treason_n fraud_n boâ—t_n and_o great_a deceit_n at_o length_n obtain_v that_o for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v long_o look_v he_o first_o of_o all_o furnish_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o man_n of_o war_n then_o study_v to_o advance_v such_o only_a as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v his_o special_a friend_n and_o favourer_n he_o fight_v by_o all_o mean_n how_o to_o oppress_v other_o of_o who_o good_a will_v he_o have_v never_o so_o little_a mistrust_n 415_o and_o namely_o those_o that_o be_v affectionate_a towards_o the_o lineage_n of_o constantine_n he_o hate_v deadly_a and_o devise_v by_o secret_a mean_n which_o way_n he_o may_v best_o destroy_v they_o but_o these_o his_o practice_n be_v at_o the_o first_o perceive_v cause_v such_o as_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o two_o poong_a gentleman_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o get_v they_o over_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v fabian_n into_o britain_n armorike_n there_o to_o remain_v out_o of_o danger_n with_o their_o uncle_n the_o king_n of_o that_o land_n diverse_a of_o the_o britain_n also_o that_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o uortigerne_v his_o displeasure_n sail_v over_o daily_o unto_o they_o which_o thing_n bring_v uortigerne_a into_o great_a doubt_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o chance_v also_o the_o same_o time_n that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n gyldas_n &_o store_n of_o fruit_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o many_o year_n before_o and_o thereupon_o ensue_v riot_n strife_n lechery_n and_o other_o vice_n very_o heinous_a &_o yet_o account_v as_o then_o for_o small_a or_o rather_o none_o offence_n at_o all_o sin_n these_o abuse_n &_o great_a enormity_n reign_v not_o only_o in_o the_o temporalty_n but_o also_o in_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o chief_a ruler_n in_o the_o same_o so_o that_o every_o man_n turn_v the_o point_n of_o his_o spear_n even_o as_o he_o have_v consent_v of_o purpose_n against_o the_o true_a and_o innocent_a person_n the_o commons_o also_o give_v themselves_o to_o voluptuous_a lust_n drunkenness_n and_o idle_a loitering_n whereof_o follow_v fight_v contention_n envy_n and_o much_o debate_n of_o this_o plenty_n therefore_o ensue_v great_a pride_n and_o of_o this_o abundance_n no_o less_o haughtiness_n of_o mind_n whereupon_o follow_v great_a wickedness_n lack_v of_o good_a government_n and_o sober_a temperancy_n and_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o these_o as_o a_o just_a punishment_n death_n and_o mortality_n so_o that_o in_o some_o country_n scarce_o the_o quick_a suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o more_o mischief_n and_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n hear_v how_o their_o countryman_n through_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o uortigerne_n britain_n have_v be_v wrongful_o and_o most_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n at_o london_n begin_v with_o fire_n &_o sword_n to_o make_v sharp_a &_o cruel_a war_n against_o the_o britain_n waste_v their_o country_n spoil_v and_o burn_v their_o town_n and_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n in_o
mention_v so_o that_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o british_a history_n the_o which_o fabian_n follow_v that_o horsus_n be_v slay_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n if_o according_a to_o the_o same_o history_n he_o return_v not_o into_o britain_n till_o the_o time_n there_o suppose_v but_o diverse_a such_o manner_n oh_o contrariety_n shall_v you_o find_v in_o peruse_v of_o those_o writer_n that_o have_v write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o every_o point_n to_o recite_v will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o cumbersome_a a_o matter_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v the_o same_o over_o not_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o lust_n accord_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o all_o man_n mind_n special_o the_o curious_a which_o may_v with_o diligent_a search_n satisfy_v themselves_o happy_o much_o better_a than_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o utter_v his_o opinion_n never_o so_o much_o at_o large_a and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o truth_n this_o therefore_o have_v we_o think_v good_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v what_o diverse_a author_n do_v write_v leave_v it_o so_o to_o every_o man_n judgement_n to_o construe_v thereof_o as_o his_o affection_n lead_v he_o we_o find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o those_o that_o have_v register_v the_o do_n of_o these_o time_n sigebertus_n that_o aurelius_n have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n restore_v church_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n 488._o which_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v great_o decay_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n common_o call_v sussex_n the_o britain_n with_o their_o ruler_n give_v battle_n to_o ella_n the_o saxon_a &_o his_o three_o son_n disagreement_n between_o the_o english_a and_o british_a chronographer_n about_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o hengist_n and_o his_o death_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o first_o be_v conquer_v the_o last_o be_v conqueror_n the_o nine_o chapter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a aurelius_n ambrose_n 477_o one_o ella_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o 3_o son_n cyman_n plettinger_n and_o cissa_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v encounter_v with_o a_o power_n of_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cuneveshore_o discomfit_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o unto_o a_o wood_n then_o call_v andredescester_n and_o so_o take_v that_o country_n and_o inhabit_v there_o with_o his_o people_n the_o saxon_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n thereof_o in_o somuch_o that_o afterward_o the_o same_o country_n be_v name_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n begin_v which_o have_v for_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n kent_n on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n and_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n on_o the_o west_n hamshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n southerie_n this_o kingdom_n after_o some_o begin_v under_o the_o foresay_a ella_n about_o the_o 32_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n which_o by_o follow_v that_o account_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n 482_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 482._o but_o other_o write_v that_o it_o do_v begin_v about_o the_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n which_o shall_v be_v two_o year_n soon_o william_n harison_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o note_v it_o to_o begin_v in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n 4458_o of_o the_o world_n 2_o of_o the_o 317_o olympiad_n 1243_o of_o rome_n 492_o of_o christ_n and_o 43_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n his_o word_n be_v these_o ella_n erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n in_o the_o 15_o after_o his_o arrival_n and_o reign_v 32_o year_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o be_v chichester_n and_o after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o his_o kingdom_n a_o while_n he_o overthrow_v the_o city_n call_v andredescester_n which_o as_o then_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o south_n side_n of_o england_n ¶_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o writer_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v thereto_o aâ—_n my_o own_o i_o shall_v but_o increase_v conjecture_n whereof_o already_o we_o haeu_o superfluous_a store_n to_o proceed_v thereforr_n as_o i_o find_v about_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o ella_n the_o britain_n perceive_v that_o he_o with_o his_o saxon_n still_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o lordship_n by_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o under_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o ella_n and_o his_o son_n at_o mecredesbourne_n where_o they_o depart_v with_o doubtful_a victory_n the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v sore_o diminish_v and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o home_n ella_n after_o this_o battle_n send_v into_o his_o country_n for_o more_o aid_n but_o now_o touch_v hengist_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v reign_v as_o king_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o wnglish_a king_n vary_v somewhat_o from_o the_o british_a history_n both_o in_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o also_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n as_o thus_o after_o that_o uortimer_n be_v dead_a who_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o some_o write_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n polychord_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o first_o of_o that_o name_n that_o govern_v the_o empire_n who_o begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 457_o we_o find_v that_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n gather_v their_o people_n together_o that_o be_v before_o sparkle_v maâ—t_n and_o have_v also_o receive_v new_a aid_n out_o of_o germany_n fight_v with_o the_o britan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v crekenford_n where_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o britain_n four_o duke_n or_o captain_n and_o four_o thousand_o of_o other_o man_n the_o residue_n be_v chase_v by_o hengist_n out_o of_o kent_n unto_o london_n 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o they_o never_o return_v afterward_o again_o into_o kent_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n begin_v under_o hengist_n the_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n and_o hengist_n reign_v in_o kent_n after_o this_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n agree_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o german_n which_o late_o be_v come_v over_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o hengist_n polychroâ—_n be_v choose_v man_n mighty_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o sword_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o that_o battle_n at_o crekenford_n or_o creiford_n which_o britain_n be_v range_v in_o four_o battle_n under_o their_o aforesaid_a four_o duke_n or_o captain_n huâ—_n and_o be_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n leo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n fight_v at_o wipets_n field_n in_o kent_n hunt_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v tongue_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o twelve_o duke_n or_o captain_n &_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v beside_o common_a soldier_n but_o only_o one_o capteine_v call_v wipet_fw-la of_o who_o the_o place_n after_o that_o day_n take_v name_n this_o victory_n be_v nothing_o pleasant_a to_o the_o saxon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v as_o well_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v wipet_fw-la as_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o and_o so_o of_o a_o long_a time_n neither_o do_v the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o the_o britain_n presume_v to_o come_v into_o kent_n but_o while_o outward_a war_n cease_v among_o the_o britain_n they_o exercise_v civil_a battle_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n among_o themselves_o one_o strive_v against_o another_o final_o hengist_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n after_o his_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n hunâ—_n have_v proceed_v in_o his_o business_n no_o less_o with_o craft_n and_o guile_n than_o with_o force_n and_o strength_n follow_v therewith_o his_o native_a cruelty_n so_o that_o he_o rather_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o rigour_n than_o with_o gentleness_n
discomfit_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a captain_n call_v gothlois_n disdain_v to_o be_v at_o the_o appointment_n of_o nathaliod_n get_v he_o up_o to_o the_o next_o hill_n with_o the_o next_o battle_n which_o he_o lead_v leave_v the_o other_o britain_n in_o all_o the_o danger_n which_o they_o see_v begin_v by_o &_o by_o to_o flee_v there_o die_v no_o great_a number_n of_o the_o britain_n except_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n for_o occa_fw-la mistrust_v what_o gothlois_n mean_v by_o his_o withdraw_n aside_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o saxon_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n but_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v gothlois_n get_v he_o away_o and_o rest_v not_o till_o he_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n occa_fw-la then_o perceive_v himslefe_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n send_v a_o herald_n unto_o king_n uter_n with_o a_o certain_a message_n threaten_v destruction_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o people_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v uter_n perceive_v what_o disloyalty_n rest_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n agree_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o eight_o grave_n and_o wise_a courrestor_n four_a britain_n and_o four_o saxon_n which_o may_v have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o variance_n depend_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n occa_fw-la be_v likewise_o content_v therewith_o whereupon_o be_v name_v on_o either_o part_n four_o person_n of_o such_o wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n as_o be_v think_v meet_a for_o the_o order_n of_o such_o a_o weighty_a matter_n so_o that_o by_o the_o arbitrement_n award_n and_o doom_n of_o those_o eight_o person_n authorise_v thereto_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v upon_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o the_o saxon_n from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v fore_o against_o the_o almain_n sea_n the_o same_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o engistlaund_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o britain_n as_o their_o own_o rightful_a and_o ancient_a inheritance_n thus_o far_o hector_n boetius_fw-la but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o uter_n according_a to_o that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o british_a history_n and_o to_o proceed_v after_o our_o own_o historian_n we_o find_v that_o when_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n and_o take_v their_o two_o chiefetein_v prisoner_n in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o very_a beautiful_a lady_n call_v igwarne_n or_o igerna_n cornwall_n wife_n to_o one_o gorolus_fw-la or_o gorlois_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o which_o duke_n he_o slay_v at_o length_n near_o to_o his_o own_o castle_n call_v diwlioc_n in_o cornewell_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o say_a lady_n who_o he_o afterward_o marry_v and_o beget_v on_o her_o that_o noble_a knight_n arthur_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v amie_n or_o anna_n occa_fw-la and_o osca_n escape_v also_o out_o of_o prison_n assemble_v eftsoon_o a_o pour_z of_o saxon_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o britain_n whereof_o uter_n have_v advertisement_n prepare_v to_o resist_v they_o and_o final_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n against_o they_o and_o at_o saint_n alban_n as_o some_o write_v give_v they_o battle_n harding_n and_o slay_v they_o both_o in_o the_o field_n by_o that_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o germane_a the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o uter_n by_o who_o presence_n the_o britain_n have_v victory_n against_o the_o saxon_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v after_o which_o victory_n both_o rest_v from_o trouble_v either_o other_o for_o a_o time_n the_o saxon_n as_o it_o be_v astonish_v with_o that_o present_a miracle_n &_o the_o britain_n not_o follow_v their_o good_a success_n short_o after_o fall_v at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o which_o final_o bring_v they_o to_o utter_v decay_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v but_o the_o saxon_n desirous_a to_o spoil_v the_o britain_n of_o the_o whole_a possession_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o they_o hold_v whereas_o they_o account_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o small_a strength_n to_o be_v defend_v they_o get_v they_o to_o a_o high_a mounteine_v call_v badon_n hill_n which_o polydore_n suppose_v to_o be_v blackamoor_n that_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o these_o hill_n which_o divide_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n from_o yorkshire_n have_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o a_o haven_n meet_v to_o receive_v such_o ship_n as_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n look_v for_o aid_n have_v already_o send_v thither_o for_o the_o same_o the_o britain_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v make_v haste_n towards_o the_o place_n and_o besiege_v it_o on_o every_o side_n they_o also_o lie_v the_o sea_n coast_v full_a of_o soldier_n to_o keep_v such_o of_o the_o enemy_n from_o land_v as_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o germany_n the_o saxon_n keep_v themselves_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n aloft_o upon_o the_o high_a ground_n but_o in_o the_o end_n constrain_v through_o want_n of_o victual_n they_o come_v down_o with_o their_o army_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o the_o next_o plain_n and_o offer_v to_o fight_v the_o battle_n be_v anon_o begin_v which_o continue_v from_o the_o morning_n till_o far_o in_o the_o day_n with_o such_o slaughter_n that_o the_o earth_n on_o every_o side_n flow_v with_o blood_n but_o the_o saxon_n sustain_v the_o great_a loss_n their_o captain_n occa_fw-la and_o osca_n be_v both_o slay_v so_o that_o the_o britain_n might_n seem_v quite_o deliver_v of_o all_o danger_n of_o those_o enemy_n but_o the_o fatal_a destiny_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v as_o hereafter_o may_v appear_v and_o thus_o be_v the_o slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o saxon_n at_o badon_n hill_n whereof_o gyldas_n make_v mention_v and_o chance_v the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v gyldas_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 44_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 492_o pendragon_n &_o 15_o indiction_n about_o the_o same_o time_n uter_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n say_v polydore_n so_o that_o this_o account_n agree_v nothing_o with_o the_o common_a account_n of_o those_o author_n who_o fabian_n and_o other_o have_v follow_v for_o either_o we_o must_v presuppose_v that_o uter_n reign_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a author_n either_o else_o that_o the_o siege_n of_o badon_n hill_n be_v before_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o deed_n by_o that_o which_o wil._n malmesburie_n write_v thereof_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v also_o show_v final_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o english_a writer_n uter_n pendragon_n die_v by_o poison_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v this_o land_n by_o the_o full_a term_n of_o 16_o year_n &_o be_v after_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n at_o stoneheng_n otherwise_o call_v chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la gigantum_fw-la leave_v his_o son_n arthur_n to_o succeed_v he_o ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n declare_v that_o in_o all_o the_o war_n for_o the_o more_o part_n wherein_o the_o britain_n obtain_v victory_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o scot_n aid_v they_o in_o the_o same_o war_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o pict_n but_o the_o same_o chronicle_n do_v not_o only_o vary_v from_o the_o british_a writer_n in_o account_n of_o year_n but_o also_o in_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n do_v as_o in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n more_o plain_o may_v appear_v &_o namely_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o accident_n which_o chance_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o uter_n for_o whereas_o the_o british_a history_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v attribute_v great_a praise_n unto_o the_o same_o uter_n for_o his_o victory_n achieve_v against_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o king_n occa_fw-la who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o scotish_n writer_n make_v other_o report_n affirm_v in_o deed_n that_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o bishop_n germane_a he_o obtain_v victory_n in_o one_o battle_n against_o they_o but_o short_o after_o the_o britain_n fight_v again_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v discomfit_v although_o occa_fw-la in_o follow_v the_o chase_n over_o rash_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v after_o who_o decease_n the_o saxon_n ordain_v his_o son_n name_v also_o occa_fw-la to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n who_o to_o make_v himself_o strong_a against_o all_o his_o enemy_n send_v into_o germany_n for_o one_o colgerne_n the_o which_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o dutchman_n come_v over_o into_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o conquer_v by_o occas_fw-la appointment_n the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n situate_v
between_o tine_n and_o tweed_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n may_v further_o appear_v also_o this_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o victory_n which_o be_v get_v against_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o britain_n at_o what_o time_n germane_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v present_a hector_n boetius_fw-la affirm_v by_o authority_n of_o vâ—remond_n that_o write_v the_o scotish_n chronicle_n to_o have_v chance_v the_o second_o time_n of_o his_o come_n over_o into_o this_o land_n where_o beda_n avouch_v it_o to_o be_v at_o his_o first_o be_v here_o again_o the_o same_o boetius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o same_o victory_n chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o beda_n write_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a german_n for_o where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 459_o as_o above_o be_v say_v uter_n pendragon_n begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o or_o as_o the_o same_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v 503_o so_o that_o bishop_n german_n be_v dead_a long_o before_o that_o uter_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o deed_n some_o writer_n have_v note_v that_o the_o three_o battle_n which_o uortimer_n fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o same_o wherein_o s_n german_n be_v present_a and_o procure_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o cry_n of_o alleluia_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o to_o stand_v also_o with_o that_o which_o holy_a beda_n have_v write_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o be_v here_o of_o the_o say_v germane_a that_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o which_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o uter_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la his_o book_n touch_v the_o time_n special_o of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o british_a king_n that_o govern_v britain_n about_o that_o season_n for_o as_o he_o affirm_v aurelius_n ambrose_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 498_o and_o rule_v but_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o succéede_v uter_n which_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 521._o ¶_o notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o british_a writer_n have_v record_v touch_v the_o victory_n of_o this_o uter_n have_v against_o the_o saxon_n and_o how_o that_o osca_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n shall_v be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o he_o and_o his_o power_n in_o those_o old_a writer_n which_o have_v register_v the_o act_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n we_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o hengist_n his_o son_n osca_n or_o occa_fw-la reign_v in_o kent_n 24_o year_n copres_fw-fr defend_v his_o kingdom_n only_o and_o not_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v it_o as_o before_o be_v touch_v after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n oth_n and_o irmenrike_v son_n to_o the_o same_o oath_n succéede_v more_o resemble_v their_o father_n than_o their_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n to_o their_o reign_v be_v assign_v fifty_o and_o three_o year_n by_o the_o chronicle_n but_o whether_o they_o reign_v joint_o together_o or_o severallie_o &_o apart_o either_o after_o other_o it_o be_v not_o certeinlie_o perceive_v porth_n the_o saxon_a arrive_v at_o portesmouth_n war_n between_o nazaleod_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n be_v ovethrowen_v and_o slay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o compass_n or_o continent_n thereof_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v enlarge_v the_o eleven_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o brief_o discourse_v upon_o the_o incident_n which_o first_o happen_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n we_o find_v that_o one_o porth_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o two_o son_n megla_n and_o beda_n come_v on_o land_n at_o portesmouth_n in_o sussex_n note_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a uter_n reign_v and_o slay_v a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n with_o he_o of_o this_o porth_n the_o town_n &_o haven_n of_o portesmouth_n take_v the_o name_n sea_n as_o some_o have_v think_v moreover_o about_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n with_o their_o leader_n hengist_n one_o nazaleod_n a_o mighty_a king_n among_o the_o britain_n assemble_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v to_o fight_v with_o certicus_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o understand_v of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o his_o enemy_n require_v aid_n of_o osca_n king_n of_o kent_n also_o of_o elle_fw-fr king_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o porth_n and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v late_o before_o arrive_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v certicus_fw-la be_v then_o furnish_v with_o a_o convenient_a army_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o two_o battle_n reserve_v the_o one_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o he_o appoint_v to_o his_o son_n kenrike_v king_n nazaleod_n perceive_v that_o the_o wing_n which_o certicus_n lead_v be_v of_o more_o strength_n than_o the_o other_o which_o kenrike_v govern_v he_o set_v first_o upon_o certicus_n think_v that_o if_o he_o may_v distress_v that_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n he_o shall_v easy_o overcome_v the_o other_o hereupon_o he_o give_v such_o a_o fierce_a charge_n upon_o that_o wing_n that_o by_o very_a force_n he_o open_v the_o same_o and_o so_o overthrow_v the_o saxon_n on_o that_o side_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v scatter_v which_o manner_n of_o deal_v when_o kenrike_n see_v he_o make_v forward_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o father_n and_o rush_v in_o among_o the_o britain_n on_o their_o back_n overthrow_v he_o break_v their_o army_n in_o piece_n and_o slay_v their_o king_n nazaleod_n and_o withal_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n there_o die_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o day_n 5000_o man_n 514._o and_o the_o residue_n escape_v by_o flée_v as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n after_o this_o battle_n stuff_n and_o wightgar_n that_o be_v nephew_n to_o certicus_n come_v with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o certicesford_n and_o overthrow_v a_o number_n of_o britain_n that_o come_v against_o they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o so_o by_o the_o come_n of_o those_o his_o nephew_n be_v valiant_a and_o hardy_a captain_n the_o part_n of_o certicus_n become_v much_o strong_a about_o the_o same_o time_n elle_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succéede_v his_o son_n cissa_n of_o who_o we_o find_v little_o leave_v in_o write_v to_o be_v make_v account_n of_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 519_o saxon_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 71_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n the_o britain_n fight_v with_o certicus_n and_o his_o son_n kenrike_v at_o certicesford_n where_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o britain_n stand_v to_o it_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v there_o of_o they_o by_o the_o saxon_n and_o great_a have_v be_v if_o the_o night_n come_v on_o have_v not_o part_v they_o and_o so_o many_o be_v save_v from_o that_o day_n forward_a certicus_n be_v repute_v &_o take_v for_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n westsaxon_n &_o so_o begin_v the_o same_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v as_o w._n harison_n note_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 519_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 1270_o of_o the_o world_n 4485_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 70_o of_o justinus_n anicius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o first_o and_o three_o of_o the_o renown_a prince_n patricius_n arthurus_n then_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n the_o say_a kingdom_n also_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o wiltshire_n summersetshire_n berkshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o cornwall_n have_v on_o the_o east_n hamshire_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n sea_n howbeit_o at_o the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v not_o so_o large_a dominion_n but_o they_o daily_a wan_a ground_n upon_o the_o britain_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n by_o enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o come_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o foresay_a country_n and_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o certicus_n he_o eftsoon_o seek_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o certicesford_n aforesaid_a certicesford_n where_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v on_o both_o part_n this_o certicesford_n be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v nazaleoy_n of_o the_o late_o remember_v nazaleod_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n about_o this_o
not_o about_o to_o practice_v any_o deceitful_a train_n nor_o fraudulent_a devise_n against_o the_o englishman_n the_o britain_n otherwise_o call_v welshman_n though_o for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o a_o peculiar_a hatred_n they_o do_v impugn_v the_o english_a nation_n &_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o ester_n appoint_v by_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n yet_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a force_n utterlie_o resist_v they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a in_o neither_o behalf_n to_o attain_v to_o their_o wish_a intention_n as_o they_o which_o though_o they_o be_v partly_o free_a yet_o in_o some_o point_n remain_v still_o as_o thrall_n and_o mancipate_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o englishman_n who_o say_v beda_n now_o in_o the_o acceptable_a time_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n many_o among_o they_o of_o northumberland_n lay_v armour_n and_o weapon_n aside_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n more_o desirous_a to_o be_v profess_v in_o religious_a house_n then_o to_o exercise_v feat_n of_o war_n but_o what_o will_v come_v thereof_o say_v he_o the_o age_n that_o follow_v shall_v see_v and_o behold_v with_o these_o word_n do_v beda_n and_o his_o history_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 731_o which_o be_v from_o the_o come_n of_o the_o englishman_n into_o this_o land_n about_o 285_o year_n according_a to_o his_o account_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 732_o 732_o in_o place_n of_o wilfrid_n the_o second_o egbert_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o york_n this_o egbert_n be_v brother_n unto_o a_o other_o egbert_n malm._n who_o as_o then_o be_v king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o who_o help_n he_o great_o advance_v the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o recover_v the_o pall_n so_o that_o where_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n that_o hold_v the_o same_o see_v before_o he_o since_o paulins_n day_n want_v the_o pall_n and_o so_o be_v count_v simple_o but_o particular_a bishop_n now_o be_v he_o entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n he_o also_o get_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a book_n which_o he_o bestow_v in_o a_o library_n at_o york_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n 733_o on_o the_o 18_o kalend_n of_o september_n 733_o the_o sun_n suffer_v a_o great_a eclipse_n about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o black_a and_o horrible_a penthouse_n in_o the_o year_n 735_o that_o reverend_a and_o profound_a learned_a man_n beda_n depart_v this_o life_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 82_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o ascension_n day_n which_o be_v the_o 7_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o 26_o of_o may_n as_o matt._n westm._n have_v diligent_o observe_v w._n harison_n add_v hitherto_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o a_o old_a epistle_n of_o cuthbert_n moonke_v of_o the_o same_o house_n unto_o cuthwine_n that_o the_o say_v beda_n lie_v in_o his_o deathbed_n translate_v the_o gospel_n of_o saint_n john_n into_o english_a and_o command_v his_o brethren_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o read_v and_o contemplation_n of_o good_a book_n and_o not_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o with_o fable_n and_o frivolous_a matter_n final_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o geruie_n distant_a five_o mile_n from_o wiremouth_n and_o abbeie_v also_o in_o the_o north_n part_n not_o far_o from_o newcastle_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o those_o two_o abbey_v and_o be_v scholar_n to_o john_n of_o beverley_n how_o through_o he_o be_v see_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a literature_n the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v do_v manifest_o bear_v witness_n his_o judgement_n also_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v over_o all_o that_o sergius_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v unto_o celfride_n the_o abbot_n of_o wiremouth_n require_v he_o to_o send_v beda_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o certain_a question_n move_v there_o which_o without_o his_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o rest_v doubtful_a but_o whether_o he_o go_v thither_o or_o not_o we_o can_v not_o affirm_v but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n he_o never_o go_v out_o of_o this_o land_n but_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o abbey_v of_o geruie_a and_o wiremouth_n first_o under_o benet_n the_o first_o abbot_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o same_o abbey_v and_o after_o under_o the_o say_a celfride_n in_o who_o time_n he_o receive_v order_n of_o priesthood_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n john_n surname_v of_o beverley_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v marvel_v that_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v prove_v so_o excellent_a in_o all_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n that_o his_o fame_n shall_v so_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o go_v never_o out_o of_o his_o native_a contrie_n to_o seek_v it_o but_o who_o that_o mark_v in_o read_v old_a history_n the_o state_n of_o abbey_v and_o monastery_n in_o those_o day_n craâ—â—â—â—â—_n shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v order_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o school_n or_o college_n have_v in_o they_o diverse_a learned_a man_n that_o attend_v only_o to_o teach_v &_o bring_v up_o youth_n in_o knowledge_n of_o good_a learning_n or_o else_o to_o go_v abroad_o and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o town_n and_o village_n adjoin_v the_o same_o year_n die_v archbishop_n tacuine_a and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 735_o 735_o nothelmus_fw-la be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o his_o place_n and_o egbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o same_o year_n get_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n and_o so_o be_v confirm_v archbishop_n and_o ordain_v two_o bishop_n fruidberd_n and_o fruidwald_n but_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 744._o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v great_o trouble_v by_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n they_o be_v pacify_v kenric_a king_n cuthred_n son_n slay_v earl_n adelme_n rebell_v against_o he_o who_o the_o king_n pardon_v cuthred_n fight_v with_o ethelbald_a at_o hereford_n he_o have_v the_o victory_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v sigebert_n succede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v cruel_a to_o his_o people_n he_o be_v expel_v from_o his_o royal_a estate_n murder_n revenge_v with_o murder_n succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v king_n change_v their_o crown_n for_o monk_n cowl_n the_o britain_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o pict_n the_o moon_n eclipse_v the_o three_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelard_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n cuthred_a his_o coosine_n cuthr_v be_v make_v king_n and_o governor_n of_o those_o people_n reign_v the_o term_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 740_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n 740_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o second_o theodorus_n cala_fw-la k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o ethfine_a king_n of_o scot_n this_o cuthred_n have_v much_o to_o do_v against_o edilbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n hunt_n who_o one_o while_n with_o stir_v his_o own_o subject_n the_o westsaxon_n to_o rebellion_n a_o other_o while_n with_o open_a war_n and_o sometime_o by_o secret_a craft_n and_o subtle_a practice_n seek_v to_o disquiet_v he_o howbeit_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o peace_n as_o conclude_v betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o join_v their_o power_n together_o they_o go_v against_o the_o welshman_n &_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n as_o before_o be_v partly_o touch_v slay_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o this_o cuthred_n reign_v his_o son_n kenric_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o seditious_a tumult_n among_o his_o man_n of_o war_n a_o gentleman_n young_a in_o year_n west_n but_o of_o a_o stout_a courage_n and_o very_o forward_o whereby_o as_o be_v think_v he_o come_v the_o soon_o to_o his_o woeful_a end_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 751_o cuthr_v have_v war_n against_o one_o of_o his_o earl_n call_v adelme_v who_o raise_v a_o commotion_n against_o he_o adventure_v to_o give_v battle_n though_o he_o have_v the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v go_v away_o with_o victory_n if_o by_o a_o wound_n at_o that_o instant_n receive_v his_o perjury_n have_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o the_o king_n just_a cause_n advance_v to_o triumph_v over_o his_o adversary_n who_o yet_o by_o way_n of_o reconciliation_n he_o pardon_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n cuthred_n be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o proud_a exaction_n and_o hard_a do_n of_o edilbald_a west_n king_n of_o mercia_n raise_v his_o power_n and_o encounter_v with_o the_o
battle_n king_n ardulfe_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o state_n ¶_o thus_o you_o may_v consider_v in_o what_o plight_n thing_n stand_v in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o often_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o change_n of_o governor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v which_o have_v write_v how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n otherwise_o call_v edelred_n diverse_a bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o the_o country_n disdain_v such_o traitorous_a prince-killings_a civil_a sedition_n and_o injurious_a deal_n as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o daily_a practice_n among_o the_o northumber_n depart_v out_o of_o their_o native_a border_n into_o voluntary_a exile_n and_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o dare_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingly_a government_n among_o they_o fear_v the_o fatal_a prerogative_n thereof_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seian_o horse_n who_o rider_n come_v ever_o to_o some_o evil_a end_n but_o yet_o by_o that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o show_v out_o of_o simon_n dunelm_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o reign_v king_n over_o the_o northumber_n but_o in_o what_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o command_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sundry_a murthering_n and_o banishment_n of_o their_o king_n and_o duke_n give_v we_o great_o to_o guess_v that_o there_o be_v but_o sorry_a obedience_n use_v in_o the_o country_n whereby_o for_o no_o small_a space_n of_o time_n that_o kingdom_n remain_v without_o a_o head_n governor_n be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o prey_n and_o injury_n of_o they_o that_o be_v borderer_n unto_o it_o and_o likewise_o unto_o stranger_n for_o the_o dane_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v great_a rover_n say_v have_v land_v before_o in_o the_o north_n part_n &_o spoil_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o lindisferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a island_n and_o perceive_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o easiness_n for_o their_o people_n to_o invade_v it_o because_o that_o through_o their_o private_a quarrel_v there_o be_v little_a public_a resistance_n to_o be_v look_v for_o at_o their_o come_n home_o entice_v their_o countryman_n to_o make_v voyage_n into_o england_n and_o so_o land_v in_o northumberland_n northumberland_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o manner_n without_o resistance_n because_o there_o be_v no_o ruler_n there_o able_a to_o raiseanie_v power_n of_o man_n by_o public_a authority_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o common_a enemy_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a misery_n partly_o with_o war_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o civil_a dissension_n amongst_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n themselves_o no_o man_n be_v of_o authority_n i_o say_v able_a to_o reform_v such_o misorder_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n assemble_v together_o at_o one_o time_n against_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v land_v about_o tinmouth_n say_v constrain_v they_o by_o sharp_a fight_n to_o flee_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o take_v certain_a of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n who_o head_n they_o strike_v off_o there_o upon_o the_o shore_n the_o other_o that_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n suffer_v great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o vessel_n by_o tempest_n ¶_o here_o than_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o maintain_v a_o monarchy_n be_v when_o all_o degree_n live_v in_o loyalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v one_o supereminent_a unto_o who_o all_o the_o residue_n shall_v stoop_v this_o frail_a body_n of_o we_o may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a instruction_n for_o reason_n rule_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o sovereign_a and_o have_v subject_a unto_o it_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o inward_a motion_n yea_o the_o natural_a action_n be_v direct_v by_o her_o government_n whereto_o if_o the_o will_v be_v obedient_a there_o can_v creep_v in_o any_o outrage_n or_o disorder_n such_o shall_v be_v the_o sole_a regiment_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v call_v rex_fw-la à _fw-la regendo_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la à e_fw-fr movendo_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o that_o estate_n than_o to_o admit_v participant_n in_o royalty_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o cause_v a_o subversion_n of_o a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v the_o short_a cut_v over_o to_o a_o disorder_a anarchy_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o history_n after_o that_o alrike_v the_o last_o of_o king_n witchtred_n son_n which_o reign_v in_o kent_n successivelic_n after_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o noble_a offspring_n of_o the_o king_n there_o so_o decay_a and_o begin_v to_o vade_v away_o that_o every_o one_o which_o either_o by_o flatter_a have_v get_v riches_n together_o or_o by_o seditious_a partake_n be_v have_v in_o estimation_n seek_v to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n abuse_v by_o unworthy_a mean_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o so_o high_a a_o office_n amongst_o other_o one_o edbert_n or_o edelbert_n edelbert_n surname_v also_o prenne_fw-fr govern_v the_o kentishman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n vanquish_v by_o they_o of_o mercia_n and_o take_v prisoner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o that_o for_o a_o time_n he_o live_v in_o captivity_n and_o although_o afterward_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o receive_v again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a what_o end_n he_o make_v cuthred_a that_o be_v appoint_v by_o kinevulfe_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n to_o reign_v in_o place_n of_o the_o same_o edbert_n or_o edelbert_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n eight_o year_n as_o king_n rather_o by_o name_n than_o by_o act_n inherit_v his_o predecessor_n evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n through_o faction_n and_o civil_a discord_n after_o that_o jambrith_n or_o lambert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n lambert_n one_o edelred_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o place_n unto_o who_o the_o primasie_n be_v restore_v which_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n be_v take_v away_o by_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v eubald_a the_o second_o be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o that_o see_v after_o that_o brightrike_v the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n messenger_n be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o france_n to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o egbert_n which_o as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o say_v brightrike_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o he_o withdraw_v unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o who_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n till_o at_o length_n through_o suit_n make_v by_o brightrike_v he_o perceive_v he_o may_v not_o long_o continue_v there_o without_o danger_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n and_o so_o offa_n wink_v at_o the_o matter_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o get_v he_o over_o into_o france_n but_o be_v now_o advertise_v of_o brightrik_v death_n and_o require_v by_o earnest_a letter_n send_v from_o his_o friend_n to_o come_v and_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o return_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n into_o his_o country_n and_o be_v receive_v immediate_o for_o king_n linege_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_a hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o worthy_a quality_n and_o aptness_n to_o have_v government_n as_o of_o hide_v royal_a lineage_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o inigil_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la as_o son_n to_o alkemound_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o eaffa_n which_o eaffa_n be_v son_n to_o open_a the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a inigil_n egbert_n reign_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o practice_n or_o exercise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n his_o martial_a exploit_n against_o the_o cornishmen_n and_o welshman_n bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n take_v indignation_n at_o egbert_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n they_o fight_v a_o sore_a battle_n egbert_n overcom_v great_a odds_n between_o their_o soldier_n bishop_n alstan_n a_o warrior_n kent_n essex_n southerie_n sussex_n and_o eastangle_v subject_a to_o egbert_n he_o kill_v bernulfe_n k._n of_o mercia_n and_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n whitlafe_v the_o king_n thereof_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o northumber_n submit_v themselves_o to_o egbert_n he_o conquer_v north-wales_n and_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v crown_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n when_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v england_n the_o dane_n invade_v the_o land_n they_o discomfit_n egberts_n host_n the_o welshman_n join_v
with_o the_o dane_n against_o egbert_n they_o be_v both_o vanquish_v egbert_n die_v the_o nine_o chapter_n this_o egbert_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800_o which_o be_v the_o 4_o year_n almost_o end_v 801._o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n eirine_n begin_v the_o second_o time_n to_o rule_v the_o expire_v and_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n which_o also_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o he_o be_v make_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o conwall_n king_n of_o scot_n while_o this_o egbert_n remain_v in_o exile_n he_o turn_v his_o adversary_n into_o a_o occasion_n of_o his_o valiancy_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o grindstone_n to_o grind_v away_o and_o remove_v the_o râ—st_n of_o sluggish_a slothfulness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o hawnt_a the_o war_n in_o france_n in_o service_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o attein_v to_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n both_o in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o war_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o first_o war_n that_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v attein_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v against_o the_o cornishmen_n a_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n who_o he_o short_o overcome_v and_o subdue_v then_o he_o think_v good_a to_o tame_v the_o unquiet_a welshman_n the_o which_o still_o be_v ready_a to_o move_v rebellion_n against_o the_o englishman_n hunt_n as_o they_o that_o be_v vanquish_v will_v not_o yet_o seem_v to_o be_v subdue_v wherefore_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n and_o go_v through_o the_o same_o from_o cast_n to_o west_n not_o find_v any_o person_n that_o dare_v resist_v he_o king_n egbert_n have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o authority_n above_o all_o the_o other_o ruler_n within_o this_o land_n mercia_n in_o somuch_o that_o every_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o fear_v their_o own_o estate_n but_o namely_o bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n sore_o stomach_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o a_o lofty_a courage_n and_o yet_o doubt_v to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o egbert_n who_o be_v know_v also_o to_o be_v a_o man_n both_o skilful_a and_o valiant_a at_o length_n yet_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o if_o his_o chance_n shall_v be_v to_o speed_v well_o so_o much_o the_o more_o shall_v his_o praise_n be_v increase_v he_o determine_v to_o attempt_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o intimate_v the_o same_o unto_o egbert_n who_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o dishonour_n unto_o he_o to_o give_v place_n ellendon_n bold_o prepare_v to_o meet_v bernulfe_n in_o the_o field_n hereupon_o they_o encounter_v together_o at_o ellendon_n &_o fight_v a_o sore_a battle_n in_o the_o which_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o man_n be_v slay_v what_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o victory_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n remain_v with_o egbert_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o like_a host_n for_o number_n unto_o bernulfe_n but_o he_o be_v a_o politic_a prince_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n have_v choose_v his_o soldier_n of_o nimble_a lean_a and_o hearty_a man_n where_o bernulf_n soldier_n through_o long_a ease_n be_v cowardly_a person_n and_o overcharge_v with_o flesh_n 826_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 826._o king_n egbert_n have_v get_v this_o victory_n be_v advance_v into_o such_o hope_n that_o he_o persuade_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a without_o great_a ado_n to_o overcome_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o estate_n he_o see_v plain_o sore_o weaken_v and_o fall_v into_o great_a decay_n hereupon_o before_o all_o other_o he_o determine_v to_o assail_v edelvulfe_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o no_o estimation_n amongst_o his_o subject_n a_o competent_a army_n therefore_o be_v levy_v he_o appoint_v his_o son_n ethelwulfe_n &_o alstan_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v warrior_n with_o earl_n walhard_n to_o have_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o and_o send_v they_o with_o the_o same_o into_o kent_n where_o they_o wrought_v such_o mastery_n that_o they_o chase_v both_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o country_n constrein_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n westsaxon_n and_o herewith_o the_o westsaxon_n follow_v the_o victory_n bring_v under_o subjection_n of_o king_n egbert_n the_o country_n of_o kent_n essex_n southerie_n and_o sussex_n the_o eastangle_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v king_n egbert_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n hunt_n and_o comfort_v by_o his_o set_n on_o against_o bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o revenge_n of_o displeasure_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o they_o late_o before_o by_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v encounter_v with_o the_o say_a bernulfe_n which_o come_v against_o they_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n slay_v they_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n thus_o their_o mind_n on_o both_o part_n be_v kindle_v into_o further_a wrath_n the_o eastangle_v eftsoon_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v fight_v with_o they_o of_o mercia_n and_o overcome_v they_o again_o and_o slay_v their_o king_n ludicenus_n who_o succéede_v bernulfe_n in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o 5_o of_o his_o earl_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v weaken_v egbert_n conceive_v a_o assure_a hope_n of_o good_a success_n &_o in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o open_a invasion_n into_o the_o country_n and_o chase_v whitlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n that_o succeed_v ludicenus_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o mercy_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v or_o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o restore_v it_o again_o to_o whitlafe_v with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o supreme_a governor_n dun._n the_o same_o year_n that_o bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o eastangle_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o sore_a battle_n fight_v at_o gavelford_n betwixt_o they_o of_o devonshire_n and_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o which_o many_o thousand_o die_v on_o both_o part_n king_n egbert_n have_v conquer_v all_o the_o english_a people_n inhabit_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o humber_n lead_v forth_o his_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n but_o the_o northumber_n being_n not_o only_o vex_v with_o civil_a sedition_n but_o also_o with_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o dane_n perceive_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o king_n egbert_n egbert_n and_o therefore_o upon_o good_a advisement_n take_v in_o the_o matter_n they_o resolve_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o thereupon_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o offer_v their_o submission_n commit_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o his_o protection_n king_n egbert_n glad_o receive_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o foreign_a enemy_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o state_n have_v be_v sore_o weaken_v with_o contention_n and_o civil_a discord_n that_o have_v continue_v among_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n beside_o the_o invasion_n make_v by_o outward_a enemy_n to_o the_o gréevous_a damage_n of_o the_o people_n after_o that_o king_n egbert_n have_v finish_v his_o business_n in_o northumberland_n he_o turn_v his_o power_n towards_o the_o country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o subdue_v the_o same_o with_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o till_o those_o day_n egbert_n the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n have_v keep_v in_o their_o possession_n when_o king_n egbert_n have_v obtain_v these_o victory_n and_o make_v such_o conquest_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v of_o the_o people_n here_o in_o this_o land_n he_o cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o winchester_n and_o there_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o high_a estate_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n as_o sovereign_a governor_n and_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o be_v also_o record_v that_o he_o cause_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v forth_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o give_v commandment_n that_o from_o thence_o forward_a all_o the_o people_n inhabit_v within_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v english_a man_n and_o not_o saxon_n and_o likewise_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n by_o one_o general_a name_n change_v though_o it_o shall_v appear_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v short_o after_o the_o first_o
time_n that_o the_o angle_n and_o saxon_n get_v possession_n thereof_o now_o be_v king_n egbert_n settle_v in_o good_a quiet_a and_o his_o dominion_n reduce_v out_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n when_o sudden_o news_n come_v dane_n that_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o 35_o ship_n be_v arrive_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v sore_a war_n in_o the_o land_n k._n egbert_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n get_v together_o a_o army_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n hereupon_o encounter_v with_o they_o there_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_a field_n betwixt_o they_o which_o continue_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n till_o the_o night_n come_v on_o and_o then_o by_o chance_n of_o war_n the_o englishman_n which_o before_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v go_v away_o with_o victory_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n 834_o yet_o king_n egbert_n by_o covert_n of_o the_o night_n escape_v his_o enemy_n hand_n but_o two_o of_o his_o chief_n captain_n dudda_n and_o osmond_n with_o two_o bishop_n to_o wit_n herferd_v of_o winchester_n and_o uigferd_v of_o shireborne_v be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o carrum_fw-la about_o the_o 834_o of_o christ_n and_o 34_o year_n of_o king_n egberts_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v vanquish_v the_o dane_n with_o their_o navy_n come_v into_o westwales_n and_o there_o the_o welshman_n join_v with_o they_o rise_v against_o king_n egbert_n but_o he_o with_o prosperous_a fortune_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v both_o the_o dane_n and_o welshman_n and_o that_o in_o great_a number_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hengistenton_n the_o next_o year_n after_o also_o which_o be_v 836_o he_o overthrow_v another_o army_n of_o dane_n which_o come_v against_o he_o west_n as_o one_o author_n write_v final_o when_o king_n egbert_n have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 36_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n with_o great_a glory_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o wide_a bound_n which_o when_o he_o receive_v be_v but_o of_o small_a compass_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n life_n leave_v to_o his_o issue_n matter_n of_o worthy_a praise_n to_o maintain_v that_o with_o order_n which_o he_o with_o painful_a diligence_n have_v join_v together_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n 837_o and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n ethelwuffe_n west_n otherwise_o name_v athaulfe_n and_o adelstan_n the_o first_o he_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o adelstan_n he_o ordain_v to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o kent_n sussex_n and_o essex_n ¶_o here_o we_o see_v the_o pattern_n of_o a_o fortunate_a prine_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n as_o well_o foreign_a as_o domestical_a wherein_o be_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o education_n in_o his_o tender_a year_n which_o agree_v well_o with_o a_o princess_n nature_n can_v not_o but_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o age_n bring_v great_a matter_n to_o pass_v his_o manifold_a victory_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o as_o he_o lack_v no_o policy_n so_o he_o have_v prowess_n enough_o to_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o a_o fowl_n discomfiture_n but_o among_o all_o other_o note_n of_o his_o skill_n and_o hope_n of_o happy_a success_n in_o his_o martial_a affair_n be_v the_o good_a choice_n that_o he_o make_v of_o serviceable_a soldier_n be_v such_o as_o know_v how_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v get_v it_o be_v not_o untaught_a to_o use_v it_o to_o their_o benefit_n by_o their_o wariness_n and_o heed_n take_v for_o saepiùs_n incautae_fw-la nocuit_fw-la victoria_fw-la turbâ—â—_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n kenelm_n king_n of_o mercia_n murder_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o sister_n quendr_v the_o order_n of_o her_o wicked_a practice_n his_o death_n prophesy_v or_o foreshow_v by_o a_o sign_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n put_v by_o their_o royalty_n one_o after_o another_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n ethelwulfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o marry_v his_o butler_n daughter_n his_o disposition_n the_o four_o destruction_n of_o this_o land_n by_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o dane_n seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o i_o will_v how_o long_o they_o afflict_v and_o trouble_v the_o same_o two_o notable_a bishop_n and_o very_a serviceable_a to_o king_n ethelwulfe_n in_o war_n the_o dane_n discomfit_v the_o englishman_n chase_v ethelwuf_n great_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o at_o tenet_n king_n ethelwulf_v devotion_n and_o liberality_n to_o church_n peter_n penny_n pay_v to_o rome_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n judith_n his_o two_o son_n conspire_v upon_o occasion_n of_o break_v a_o law_n to_o depose_v he_o king_n ethelwulfe_n die_v his_o four_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n osburga_n how_o he_o bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n the_o ten_o chapter_n when_o cuthr_v k._n of_o kent_n have_v reign_v 8_o year_n malm._n as_o before_o be_v mention_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v place_n unto_o one_o baldred_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n &_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n without_o any_o great_a authority_n for_o his_o subject_n regard_v he_o but_o sorilie_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n when_o his_o country_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v easy_o constrain_v to_o depart_v into_o exile_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o same_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v in_o government_n of_o king_n create_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 382_o yéer_v kent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 464_o unto_o the_o year_n 827._o 827_o suithred_a or_o suthred_a king_n of_o essex_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o before_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o kentishman_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o say_v egbert_n essex_n or_o else_o very_o short_o after_o this_o kingdom_n continue_v 281_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 614_o unto_o the_o year_n 795_o as_o by_o the_o table_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n set_v forth_o by_o alexander_n nevil_n appear_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o kenwulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n westm._n his_o son_n kenelm_n a_o child_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v admit_v king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 821._o 821_o he_o have_v two_o sister_n quendred_a quendr_v and_o burgenild_a of_o the_o which_o the_o one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v quendr_v of_o a_o malicious_a mind_n move_v through_o ambition_n envy_v her_o brother_n advancement_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v he_o away_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n she_o corrupt_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o person_n one_o ashbert_n with_o great_a reward_n and_o high_a promise_n persuade_v he_o to_o dispatch_v her_o innocent_a brother_n out_o of_o life_n that_o she_o may_v reign_v in_o his_o place_n ashbert_n one_o day_n under_o a_o colour_n to_o have_v the_o young_a king_n forth_o on_o hunt_v lead_v he_o into_o a_o thick_a wood_n and_o there_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n from_o his_o body_n murder_v a_o imp_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o innocent_a age_n unto_o the_o world_n void_a of_o gilt_n and_o yet_o thus_o traitorous_o murder_v without_o cause_n or_o crime_n he_o be_v afterward_o repute_v for_o a_o maryr_n there_o have_v go_v a_o tale_n that_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v signify_v at_o rome_n kenelm_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o strange_a manner_n for_o as_o they_o say_v a_o white_a â—ove_n come_v and_o sight_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n bearing_z a_o scroll_z in_o her_o bill_n which_o she_o let_v fall_v on_o the_o same_o altar_n in_o which_o scroll_n among_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v contain_v in_o clenc_a liou_n bath_n kenelm_n kinbarsie_o â—eth_v under_o thorn_n heave_v bereave_v that_o be_v at_o clean_a in_o a_o 〈…〉_o keneline_n the_o king_n child_n lie_v behead_v under_o a_o thorn_n this_o tale_n i_o rehearse_v not_o for_o any_o credit_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o but_o only_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o note_v the_o place_n where_o the_o young_a prince_n innocent_o lose_v his_o life_n after_o that_o kenelm_n be_v thus_o make_v away_o mercia_n his_o uncle_n ceolwulfe_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n kenulfe_n be_v create_v king_n of_o mercia_n 823_o and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v expel_v by_o bernwulfe_n bernwulfe_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o battle_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o
westsaxon_n and_o short_o after_o slay_v of_o the_o eastangle_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v then_o one_o ludicenus_n or_o ludicanus_fw-la be_v create_v king_n of_o mercia_n and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o come_v to_o the_o like_a end_n that_o happen_v to_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o as_o he_o go_v about_o to_o revenge_v his_o death_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n begin_v now_o to_o réele_v from_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o lean_a to_o a_o alteration_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o exection_n of_o a_o perfect_a monarchy_n and_o final_a subversion_n of_o their_o particular_a estate_n and_o regiment_n westm._n after_o ludicenus_n succeed_v wightlafe_a 728_o who_o first_o be_v vanquish_v by_o egbert_n king_n of_o westsaxosn_a be_v afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o same_o egbert_n and_o reign_v 13_o year_n whereof_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o be_v under_o tribute_n which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v egbert_n and_o to_o his_o son_n as_o to_o his_o sovereigns_n and_o supreme_a governor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 828_o 828_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n egbert_n 28_o but_o yet_o beer_n it_o take_v not_o end_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v ethelwulfus_n ethelwulfus_n otherwise_o call_v by_o some_o writer_n athaulfus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n 837_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n that_o be_v also_o k._n of_o france_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o theophilus_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n &_o about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o kenneth_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n this_o ethelwulfe_n mind_v in_o his_o youth_n to_o have_v be_v a_o priest_n enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o subdeacon_n and_o as_o some_o write_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n west_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n stand_v or_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o short_o after_o he_o be_v absolve_v of_o his_o vow_n by_o authority_n of_o pope_n leo_n and_o then_o marry_v a_o proper_a gentlewoman_n name_v osburga_n which_o be_v his_o butler_n daughter_n he_o be_v of_o nature_n courteous_a and_o rather_o desirous_a to_o live_v in_o quiet_a rest_n than_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o government_n of_o many_o country_n malm._n so_o that_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n he_o permit_v his_o brother_n adelstan_n to_o enjoy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n which_o his_o father_n have_v subdue_v as_o kent_n and_o essex_n with_o other_o he_o aid_v burthr_v the_o king_n of_o mercia_n against_o the_o welshman_n and_o great_o advance_v his_o estimation_n by_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o now_o the_o four_o destruction_n which_o cance_v to_o this_o land_n by_o foreign_a enemy_n land_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o the_o people_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o other_o of_o those_o north-east_n region_n which_o in_o that_o season_n be_v great_a rover_n by_o sea_n have_v taste_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n by_o such_o spoil_n and_o prey_n as_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o same_o so_o that_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o purchase_v more_o profit_n any_o where_o else_o they_o set_v their_o mind_n to_o invade_v the_o same_o on_o each_o side_n as_o they_o have_v partly_o begin_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o late_a king_n brightriâ—e_v and_o egbert_n the_o perfecution_n use_v by_o those_o dane_n seem_v more_o grievous_a hunt_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o persecution_n either_o before_o or_o since_o that_o time_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v quick_o subdue_v the_o land_n govern_v it_o noble_o without_o seek_v the_o subversion_n thereof_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n only_o invade_v the_o north_n part_n and_o the_o saxon_n seek_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o land_n when_o they_o have_v once_o go_v it_o they_o keep_v it_o and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o better_a and_o advance_v it_o to_o a_o flourish_a estate_n the_o norman_n likewise_o have_v make_v a_o conquest_n grant_v both_o life_n and_o ancient_a law_n to_o the_o former_a inhabitant_n but_o the_o dane_n long_a time_n and_o often_o assail_a the_o land_n on_o every_o side_n now_o invade_v it_o in_o this_o place_n and_o now_o in_o that_o do_v not_o at_o the_o first_o so_o much_o covet_v to_o conquer_v it_o as_o to_o spoil_v it_o nor_o to_o bear_v rule_n in_o it_o as_o to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v it_o who_o if_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n overcome_v the_o victor_n be_v nothing_o the_o more_o in_o quiet_a for_o a_o new_a navy_n and_o a_o great_a army_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v some_o new_a invasion_n land_n neither_o do_v they_o enter_v all_o at_o one_o place_n nor_o at_o once_o but_o one_o company_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o a_o other_o in_o the_o west_n or_o in_o the_o north_n and_o south_n coast_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o englishman_n know_v not_o whether_o they_o shall_v first_o go_v to_o make_v resistance_n against_o they_o this_o mischief_n begin_v chief_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o king_n ethelwulfe_n but_o it_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n last_v as_o by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o book_n it_o shall_v appear_v king_n ethelwulfe_n be_v not_o so_o much_o give_v to_o ease_v but_o that_o upon_o occasion_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o subject_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o beat_n back_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o special_o choose_v such_o to_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n malmâ—_n as_o be_v man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o wisdom_n among_o other_o day_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a prelate_n suithune_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o adelstan_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v who_o be_v ready_a ever_o to_o give_v he_o good_a advice_n suithune_n be_v not_o so_o much_o expert_a in_o worldly_a matter_n as_o adelstan_n be_v &_o therefore_o chief_o counsel_v the_o king_n in_o thing_n appertein_v to_o his_o soul_n health_n but_o adelstan_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o order_v matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o provide_v of_o money_n and_o furnish_v forth_o of_o man_n to_o withstand_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o by_o he_o many_o thing_n be_v both_o bold_o begin_v and_o happy_o achieve_v as_o by_o writer_n have_v be_v record_v he_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o shireborne_v the_o space_n of_o 50_o year_n by_o the_o good_a counsel_n and_o faithful_a advice_n of_o those_o two_o prelate_n king_n ethelwulfe_n govern_v his_o subject_n very_o politikelie_a and_o by_o himself_o and_o he_o captain_n oftentimes_o put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n though_o as_o chance_v of_o war_n fall_v out_o he_o also_o receive_v at_o their_o hand_n great_a loss_n and_o sundry_a sore_a detriment_n hunt_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o dane_n arrive_v at_o hampton_n with_o 33_o ship_n against_o who_o he_o send_v earl_n wulhard_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o which_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o discomfit_v and_o obtain_v a_o noble_a victory_n west_n he_o send_v also_o earl_n adelhelme_v with_o the_o dorsetshire_n man_n against_o a_o other_o number_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v land_v at_o portesmouth_n but_o after_o long_a fight_n flight_n the_o say_v adelhelme_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v earl_n herbert_n fight_v against_o the_o dane_n at_o merseware_n and_o be_v there_o slay_v vanquish_v and_o his_o man_n chase_v the_o same_o year_n a_o great_a army_n of_o dane_n pass_v by_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o through_o lindsey_n eastangle_n and_o kent_n slay_v and_o murder_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o people_n the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o they_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n and_o about_o canturburie_n rochester_n and_o london_n do_v much_o mischief_n king_n ethelwulfe_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n encounter_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o carrum_fw-la the_o which_o be_v arrive_v in_o those_o party_n with_o 30_o ship_n carrum_fw-la have_v their_o full_a fraught_n of_o man_n so_o that_o for_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o vessel_n there_o be_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n of_o war_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n at_o that_o time_n 851_o and_o put_v the_o king_n to_o the_o worse_a about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n ethelwulf_v reign_v one_o of_o he_o captain_n call_v ernwulfe_n and_o bishop_n adelstan_n with_o the_o summersetshire_n man_n and_o a_o other_o capteine_v call_v osr_v with_o the_o dorsetshire_n
dane_n upon_o the_o sea_n they_o swear_v to_o he_o that_o they_o will_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o break_v the_o truce_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o he_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o beside_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n kill_v many_o of_o their_o captain_n the_o dane_n and_o english_a fight_n near_o abington_n the_o victory_n uncerteine_a seven_o fight_a field_n betwixt_o they_o in_o one_o year_n the_o dane_n sojourn_v at_o london_n the_o xiij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelred_n hunt_n his_o brother_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v he_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o other_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o and_o 32_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n although_o this_o alured_n be_v consecrate_v king_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n by_o pope_n leo_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o admit_v king_n at_o home_n till_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n for_o he_o be_v the_o young_a be_v keep_v back_o from_o the_o government_n though_o he_o be_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n most_o high_o esteem_v and_o have_v in_o all_o honour_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v wrap_v in_o many_o great_a trouble_n and_o misery_n dane_n special_o by_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o make_v sore_o and_o grievous_a war_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o land_n westm._n destroy_v the_o same_o in_o most_o cruel_a wise_n about_o a_o month_n after_o he_o be_v make_v king_n victory_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o dane_n of_o wilton_n have_v with_o he_o no_o great_a number_n of_o people_n so_o that_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o dane_n that_o day_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n london_n short_o after_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o have_v lie_v at_o read_v remove_v from_o thence_o unto_o london_n where_o they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o alured_n his_o reign_n 〈◊〉_d the_o danish_a king_n halden_n lead_v the_o same_o army_n from_o london_n into_o lindseie_n and_o there_o lodge_v all_o that_o winter_n at_o torkseie_n repâ—on_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o halden_n invade_v mercia_n and_o winter_v at_o ripindon_n mercia_n there_o be_v come_v to_o he_o three_o other_o leader_n of_o dane_n which_o our_o writer_n name_n to_o be_v king_n godrun_n esketell_v &_o ammond_n so_o that_o their_o power_n be_v great_o increase_v burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n which_o have_v govern_v that_o country_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o puissance_n of_o those_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o avoid_v the_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n near_o to_o the_o english_a school_n 875_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n alured_n the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n northumberland_n so_o that_o king_n halden_n with_o one_o part_n thereof_o go_v into_o northumberland_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n where_o he_o divide_v the_o country_n amongst_o his_o man_n and_o remain_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o oftentimes_o fetch_v thither_o booty_n and_o prey_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n with_o the_o three_o foresay_a king_n or_o leader_n come_v unto_o cambridge_n cambridge_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n alured_n fight_v by_o sea_n with_o 7_o ship_n of_o dane_n 876_o take_v one_o of_o they_o &_o chase_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a hunt_n the_o dane_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o king_n alured_n take_v truce_n with_o they_o again_o and_o they_o swear_v to_o he_o which_o they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o do_v to_o any_o afore_o that_o time_n that_o they_o will_v depart_v the_o country_n their_o army_n by_o sea_n sail_v from_o warham_n towards_o excester_n sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o tempest_n for_o there_o perish_v 120_o ship_n at_o swanewicke_n moreover_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o land_n go_v to_o excester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n excester_n and_o king_n alured_n follow_v they_o but_o can_v not_o overtake_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o excester_n and_o there_o he_o approach_v they_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o performance_n of_o such_o covenant_n as_o be_v accord_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o hunt_n and_o so_o then_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o draw_v into_o mercia_n but_o short_o after_o when_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o land_n from_o thames_n northward_o they_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o suffer_v king_n alured_n to_o continue_v in_o rest_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o thames_n and_o therefore_o the_o three_o foresay_a ruler_n of_o dane_n godrun_n esketell_v and_o ammond_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n come_v to_o chipnam_n distant_a 17_o mile_n from_o bristol_n 877_o &_o there_o pitch_v their_o tent_n king_n alured_n advertise_v hereof_o polydor._n haste_v thither_o and_o lodging_n with_o his_o army_n near_o to_o the_o enemy_n provoke_v they_o to_o battle_n the_o dane_n perceive_v that_o either_o they_o must_v fight_v for_o their_o life_n or_o die_v with_o shame_n bold_o come_v forth_o and_o give_v battle_n the_o englishman_n rash_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v overmatch_v in_o number_n yet_o with_o such_o violence_n they_o give_v the_o onset_n that_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o be_v abash_v at_o their_o hardy_a assault_n but_o when_o as_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o their_o slender_a rank_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o thick_a legher_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o begin_v to_o shrink_v &_o look_v back_o one_o upon_o a_o other_o and_o so_o of_o force_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v and_o therewithal_o do_v cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o their_o safety_n yet_o by_o the_o great_a force_n and_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n on_o each_o side_n assail_a they_o they_o be_v so_o throng_v together_o on_o heap_n that_o they_o have_v no_o room_n to_o stir_v their_o weapon_n which_o disadvantage_n notwithstanding_o they_o â—lue_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o dane_n slay_v and_o amongst_o other_o hubba_n the_o brother_n of_o agner_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o danish_a captain_n at_o length_n the_o englishman_n have_v valiant_o fight_v a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o have_v compass_v they_o about_o at_o last_o break_v out_o and_o get_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n doubtful_a to_o be_v brief_a this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o so_o equal_a fortune_n that_o no_o man_n know_v to_o whether_o part_v the_o victory_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v but_o after_o they_o be_v once_o sever_v they_o take_v care_n to_o cure_v their_o hurt_a man_n and_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n namely_o the_o dane_n inter_v the_o body_n of_o their_o capteine_a hubba_n with_o great_a funeral_n pomp_n and_o solemnity_n which_o do_v they_o hold_v out_o their_o journey_n till_o they_o come_v to_o abington_n abington_n whither_o the_o english_a army_n short_o after_o come_v also_o and_o encamp_v fast_o by_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o king_n alured_n have_v be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o dane_n because_o that_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n he_o withdraw_v to_o his_o camp_n this_o turn_v great_o to_o his_o advantage_n for_o thereby_o a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n haste_v to_o come_v to_o his_o succour_n abington_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o his_o come_n to_o abington_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n ready_a to_o fight_v into_o the_o field_n neither_o be_v the_o enemy_n slack_a on_o their_o part_n to_o receive_v the_o battle_n and_o so_o the_o two_o army_n join_v and_o fight_v very_o sore_o on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o englishman_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o those_o dane_n which_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n before_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o rather_o with_o some_o new_a people_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o neither_o
castle_n which_o they_o besiege_v till_o the_o dane_n within_o it_o give_v hostage_n and_o covenant_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n land_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o coast_n about_o severne_n to_o be_v watch_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v into_o his_o country_n but_o yet_o they_o steal_v twice_o into_o the_o border_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v chase_v and_o slay_v as_o many_o as_o can_v not_o swim_v and_o so_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n ireland_n then_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n because_o they_o can_v not_o go_v abroad_o to_o get_v any_o at_o length_n they_o depart_v into_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o buckingham_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o tarry_v a_o whole_a month_n build_v two_o castle_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ouse_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n earl_n he_o also_o subdue_v turketillus_n a_o earl_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o bedford_n and_o northampton_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n the_o kentishman_n and_o dane_n fight_v together_o at_o holme_n but_o whether_o party_n have_v the_o victory_n writer_n have_v not_o declare_v dun._n simon_n dunelm_n speak_v of_o a_o battle_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n fight_v against_o a_o number_n of_o danish_a rover_n at_o holme_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o he_o note_v 8_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 904_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n after_o this_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o dun._n and_o in_o staffordshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tottenhall_n fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o party_n the_o dane_n be_v overcome_v and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o short_o after_o at_o woodfield_n or_o wodenfield_n and_o thus_o king_n edward_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o worse_a in_o each_o place_n common_o where_o he_o come_v and_o hear_v that_o those_o in_o northumberland_n mean_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o so_o afflict_v the_o same_o that_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o glad_o continue_v in_o rest_n and_o peace_n eastangle_v but_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n ericke_n the_o king_n of_o those_o dane_n which_o hold_v the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n be_v about_o to_o procure_v new_a war_n and_o to_o allure_v other_o of_o the_o dane_n to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o englishman_n that_o with_o common_a agreement_n they_o may_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o utterlie_o subdue_v they_o king_n edward_n hâ—â—ing_v intelligence_n hereof_o purpose_v to_o prevent_v he_o eastangle_v and_o thereupon_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o his_o country_n cruel_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o king_n ericke_n have_v already_o his_o people_n in_o armour_n through_o displeasure_n conceive_v hereof_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n and_o fiercelie_n assail_v each_o other_o but_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v rash_o begin_v on_o king_n ericks_n side_n so_o be_v the_o end_n very_o harmful_a to_o he_o flight_n for_o with_o small_a a_o do_v after_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o his_o come_n home_o because_o of_o his_o great_a overthrow_n and_o foul_a discomfiture_n he_o begin_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n with_o more_o rigour_n &_o sharp_a deal_n than_o before_o time_n he_o have_v use_v whereby_o he_o provoke_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastangle_v so_o high_o against_o he_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o gain_v so_o much_o hereby_o as_o they_o look_v to_o have_v do_v for_o short_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v low_o and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o king_n edward_n edward_n and_o so_o be_v that_o kingdom_n join_v unto_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o short_o after_o annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o rule_v that_o land_n all_o her_o life_n elfleda_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n edward_n high_o commend_v for_o government_n what_o a_o necessary_a stay_n she_o be_v unto_o he_o in_o her_o life_n time_n what_o town_n she_o build_v and_o repare_v her_o warlike_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n her_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n in_o k._n edward_n dominion_n he_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n and_o reparer_fw-la of_o town_n his_o death_n the_o dream_n of_o his_o wife_n egina_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o what_o child_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o how_o they_o be_v employ_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o trouble_n procure_v by_o the_o dane_n england_n first_o curse_a and_o why_o a_o provincial_a council_n summon_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o church_n ruin_n pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n send_v to_o rome_n bishop_n ordain_v in_o sundry_a province_n dissension_n among_o writer_n what_o pope_n shall_v denounce_v the_o foresay_a curse_n a_o succession_n of_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n one_o brother_n kill_v a_o other_o the_o xviij_o chapter_n not_o without_o good_a reason_n do_v king_n edward_n permit_v unto_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n the_o government_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n time_n for_o by_o her_o wise_a and_o politic_a order_n use_v in_o all_o her_o do_n he_o be_v great_o further_v &_o assist_v but_o special_o in_o repair_v and_o build_n of_o town_n &_o castle_n wherein_o she_o show_v her_o noble_a magnificence_n dun._n in_o so_o much_o that_o during_o her_o government_n which_o continue_v about_o eight_o year_n it_o be_v record_v by_o writer_n that_o she_o do_v build_v and_o repair_v these_o town_n who_o name_n here_o ensue_v tamworth_n beside_o lichfield_n stafford_n warwick_n shrewsburie_n warwick_n watersburie_n or_o weddesburie_n elilsburie_n or_o rather_o eadsburie_n 915_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a beside_o chester_n dun._n brimsburie_n bridge_n upon_o severne_n rouncorne_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n with_o other_o moreover_o by_o her_o help_n the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o by_o daâ—es_n have_v be_v great_o deface_v be_v new_o repare_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o turret_n and_o great_o enlarge_v so_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n before_o that_o time_n be_v now_o bring_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n moreover_o she_o bold_o assault_v her_o enemy_n which_o go_v about_o to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o welshman_n and_o dane_n she_o send_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o welshman_n at_o bricenamere_n also_o she_o win_v from_o the_o dane_n the_o town_n of_o derby_n hunt_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v 918_o in_o this_o enterprise_n she_o put_v she_o own_o person_n in_o great_a adventure_n for_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o dane_n that_o be_v withdraw_v into_o derby_n dane_n valiant_o defend_v the_o gate_n and_o entry_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o slay_v four_o of_o her_o chief_a man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v name_v warden_n of_o her_o person_n even_o fast_o by_o she_o at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o gate_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o with_o valiant_a fight_n her_o people_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v win_v she_o get_v diverse_a other_o place_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n &_o constrain_v they_o of_o yorkshire_n to_o agree_v with_o she_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o promise_v to_o become_v her_o subject_n some_o vow_v to_o aid_v she_o and_o some_o swear_v to_o be_v at_o her_o commandment_n final_o hunt_n this_o martial_a lady_n and_o manly_a elfleda_n the_o supporter_n of_o her_o countryman_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o tamworth_n about_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n christ_n in_o the_o 18_o or_o rather_o 19_o year_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n reign_n 919_o as_o by_o matth._n west_n dun._n it_o shall_v appear_v but_o simon_n dunelm_n write_v that_o she_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 915_o which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n her_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o
to_o try_v the_o battle_n his_o son_n edmund_n get_v he_o to_o utred_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a power_n son_n inhabit_v beyond_o humber_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o forth_o they_o go_v to_o waste_v those_o country_n that_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n as_o staffordshire_n leicestershire_n and_o shropshire_n not_o spare_v to_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o revolt_n that_o other_o may_v take_v example_n thereby_o but_o cnute_n perceive_v whereabout_o they_o go_v politikelie_a devise_v to_o frustrate_v their_o purpose_n and_o with_o do_v of_o like_a hurt_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v pass_v through_o buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o so_o through_o the_o fen_n come_v to_o stamford_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o lincolnshire_n through_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o notinghamshire_n &_o so_o into_o yorkshire_n not_o spare_v to_o do_v what_o mischief_n may_v be_v devise_v in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v utre_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v home_o to_o save_v his_o own_o country_n from_o present_a destruction_n and_o therefore_o come_v back_o into_o northumberland_n &_o perceive_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o puissant_a force_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v pledge_n cnute_n and_o submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n but_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o hereby_o warrant_v from_o danger_n for_o short_o after_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o then_o be_v his_o land_n give_v unto_o one_o iricke_n or_o iricius_n egricus_n who_o afterward_o cnute_n do_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n because_o that_o he_o do_v attempt_v to_o challenge_v like_o authority_n to_o he_o in_o all_o point_n as_o cnute_n himself_o have_v after_o that_o cnute_n have_v subdue_v the_o northumber_n he_o pursue_v edmund_n till_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o have_v take_v london_n for_o his_o refuge_n and_o stay_v there_o with_o his_o father_n then_o do_v cnute_n take_v his_o ship_n london_n and_o come_v about_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n west_n king_n egelred_n sore_o wear_v with_o long_a sickness_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o april_n be_v saint_n george_n day_n or_o as_o other_o say_v on_o saint_n gregory_n day_n be_v the_o 12_o of_o march_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o error_n grow_v by_o mistake_v the_o feast-day_n of_o saint_n gregory_n for_o saint_n george_n he_o reign_v the_o term_n of_o 37_o year_n london_n or_o little_o less_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v beside_o the_o quéere_n as_o by_o a_o memorial_n there_o on_o the_o wall_n it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v two_o wife_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v by_o elgina_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n edmund_n edwine_n and_o adelstane_n beside_o one_o daughter_n name_v egiva_fw-la by_o his_o second_o wife_n emma_n daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o have_v two_o son_n alfrid_n and_o edward_n this_o egelred_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v evil_a success_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o beside_o the_o calamity_n that_o fall_v thereby_o to_o his_o people_n many_o other_o misery_n oppress_v this_o land_n in_o his_o day_n not_o so_o much_o through_o his_o lack_n of_o courage_n and_o slothful_a negligence_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o presumptuous_a pride_n whereby_o he_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o people_n his_o affection_n he_o can_v not_o rule_v but_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o without_o order_n of_o reason_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o disherit_v diverse_a of_o his_o own_o english_a subject_n wishout_v apparent_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o plain_a forge_a cavillation_n and_o also_o cause_v all_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v through_o his_o realm_n in_o one_o day_n by_o some_o light_a suspicion_n of_o their_o evil_a meaning_n but_o also_o give_v himself_o to_o lecherous_a lust_n in_o abuse_v his_o body_n with_o naughty_a strumpet_n for_o sake_z the_o bed_n of_o his_o own_o lawful_a wife_n to_o the_o great_a infamy_n &_o shame_n of_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o majesty_n which_o by_o his_o kingly_a office_n he_o bear_v and_o sustain_v to_o conclude_v he_o be_v from_o his_o tender_a youth_n more_o apt_a to_o idle_a rest_n than_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n more_o give_v to_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n than_o to_o any_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n although_o that_o towards_o his_o latter_a end_n be_v grow_v into_o age_n and_o teach_v by_o long_a experience_n of_o worldly_a affair_n and_o proof_n of_o pass_a misery_n he_o seek_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v recover_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o his_o common_a wealth_n and_o country_n ¶_o in_o this_o egelreds_n time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o a_o british_a chronographer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 984_o one_o cadwalhon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o jevaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonavall_a his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwall_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o privily_o the_o year_n follow_v meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o all_o his_o power_n enter_v into_o north-wales_n and_o in_o fight_n slay_v cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o meyric_n his_o brother_n and_o conquer_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o god_n punish_v the_o wrong_n which_o jago_n and_o jevaf_n the_o son_n of_o edwall_n uoe_v do_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n 63_o who_o be_v first_o disherit_v and_o afterward_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v for_o first_o jevaf_n be_v imprison_v by_o jago_n then_z jago_z with_o his_o son_n constantine_n by_o howell_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a howell_n with_o his_o brethren_n cadwalhon_n and_o meyric_n be_v slay_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o their_o land_n edmund_n ironside_n succede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o spiritualty_n favour_v cnute_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v king_n the_o londoner_n be_v his_o back_n friend_n they_o receive_v edmund_n their_o king_n honourable_o and_o ioifullie_o cnute_n be_v proclaim_v king_n at_o southampton_n many_o of_o the_o state_n cleave_v unto_o he_o he_o besiege_v london_n by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o citizen_n give_v he_o the_o foil_n he_o incounter_v with_o king_n edmund_n and_o be_v discomfit_v two_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a with_o equal_a fortune_n and_o like_a success_n the_o traitorous_a stratagem_n of_o edrike_v the_o dane_n king_n edmund_n advisedlie_o defeat_v edriks_n treachery_n 20000_o of_o both_o army_n slay_v cnute_n march_v towards_o london_n be_v pursue_v of_o edmund_n the_o dane_n be_v repel_v encounter_v and_o vanquish_v queen_n emma_n provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o son_n the_o dane_n seek_v a_o pacification_n with_o edmund_n thereby_o more_o easy_o to_o betray_v he_o cnute_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v near_o rochester_n king_n edmund_n pursue_v they_o both_o army_n have_v a_o long_a and_o a_o sore_a conflict_n the_o dane_n discomfit_v and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v cnute_n with_o his_o power_n assemble_v at_o essex_n and_o there_o make_v waste_n king_n edmund_n pursue_v they_o edrike_v traitorouslie_o revolt_v from_o the_o english_a to_o succour_v the_o dane_n king_n edmund_n be_v force_v to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o englishman_n put_v to_o their_o hard_a shift_n and_o slay_v by_o heap_n what_o noble_a personage_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o battle_n of_o two_o dead_a body_n late_o find_v in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o hot_a and_o heavy_a skirmish_n be_v fight_v the_o nine_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n egelred_n be_v dead_a ironside_n his_o elder_a son_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o londoner_n and_o other_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o some_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n although_o the_o more_o part_n and_o special_o those_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n favour_v cnute_n favour_v because_o they_o have_v aforetime_o swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o father_n some_o write_v that_o cnute_n have_v plant_v his_o siege_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n very_o strong_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o egelred_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o immediate_o upon_o his_o decease_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n but_o the_o army_n that_o be_v within_o the_o city_n not_o consent_v unto_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o citizen_n depart_v the_o night_n
which_o no_o small_a praise_n be_v think_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o say_a queen_n since_o by_o her_o politic_a government_n in_o make_v her_o match_n so_o beneficial_a to_o herself_o and_o her_o line_n the_o crown_n be_v thus_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o restore_v again_o in_o time_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a treatise_n which_o some_o have_v entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la emmae_fw-la and_o be_v write_v in_o those_o day_n it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v which_o book_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o copy_n thereof_o abroad_o give_v undoubted_o great_a light_n to_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n west_n cnute_n the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o marry_v through_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n send_v away_o the_o danish_a navy_n and_o army_n home_o into_o denmark_n give_v to_o they_o fourscore_o and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v levy_v throughout_o this_o land_n for_o their_o wage_n malm._n in_o the_o year_n 1018_o 1018_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n earl_n of_o mercia_n be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o own_o turn_n for_o be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o there_o in_o reason_v the_o matter_n about_o some_o quarrel_n that_o be_v pick_v to_o he_o he_o begin_v very_o presumptuous_o to_o upbraid_v the_o king_n of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o he_o have_v before_o time_n do_v unto_o he_o i_o do_v say_v he_o for_o the_o love_n which_o i_o bear_v towards_o you_o forsake_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edmund_n and_o at_o length_n for_o your_o sake_n slay_v he_o at_o which_o word_n cnute_n begin_v to_o change_v countenance_n as_o one_o maruellouslie_o abash_v and_o straightway_o give_v sentence_n against_o edrike_v in_o this_o wise_a thou_o be_v worthy_a say_v he_o of_o death_n and_o die_v thou_o shall_v which_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o i_o since_o that_o thou_o have_v slay_v thy_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o my_o dear_a ally_v brother_n thy_o blood_n therefore_o be_v upon_o thy_o own_o head_n since_o thy_o tongue_n have_v utter_v thy_o treason_n and_o immediate_o he_o cause_v his_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v throw_v out_o at_o the_o chamber_n window_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n ¶_o but_o other_o say_v death_n that_o hand_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o chamber_n or_o closet_n where_o he_o murder_v the_o king_n &_o straightway_o to_o prevent_v all_o cause_n of_o tumult_n &_o hurlieburly_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o terrible_a torment_n of_o fierbrand_n &_o link_n which_o execution_n have_v pass_v upon_o he_o a_o second_o succeed_v for_o both_o his_o foot_n be_v bind_v together_o and_o his_o body_n draw_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n &_o in_o fine_a cast_n into_o a_o common_a ditch_n call_v hounds-ditch_n for_o that_o the_o citizen_n throw_v their_o dead_a dog_n and_o stink_a carrion_n wish_v other_o filth_n into_o it_o account_v he_o worthy_a of_o worse_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o better_a burial_n in_o such_o haired_a be_v treason_n have_v be_v a_o vice_n which_o the_o very_a infidel_n and_o gross_a pagan_n abhor_v else_o will_v they_o not_o have_v say_v 〈…〉_o treason_n i_o love_v but_o a_o traitor_n i_o hate_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o edrike_v surname_v the_o stratten_n or_o streona_n a_o man_n of_o great_a infamy_n for_o his_o crafty_a dissimulation_n falsehood_n and_o treason_n use_v by_o he_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o english_a estate_n as_o partly_o before_o be_v touch_v but_o there_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o edrik_v death_n dâ—n_n seem_v partly_o to_o disagree_v from_o that_o which_o before_o be_v recite_v declare_v that_o cnute_n stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n to_o be_v betray_v through_o the_o treason_n of_o edrike_n 〈…〉_o seek_v occasion_n how_o to_o rid_v he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o mustru_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o on_o a_o day_n when_o edrike_v crave_v some_o preferment_n at_o cnuts_n hand_n &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o since_o by_o his_o fight_n from_o the_o battle_n at_o ashendon_n the_o victory_n thereby_o incline_v to_o cnutes_n part_n cnute_n hear_v he_o speak_v these_o word_n make_v this_o answer_n and_o can_v thou_o quoth_v he_o be_v true_a to_o i_o that_o through_o fraudulent_a mean_n do_v fiddest_n deceive_v thy_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n but_o i_o will_v reward_v thou_o according_a to_o thy_o desert_n so_o as_o from_o henceforth_o thou_o shall_v not_o deceive_v any_o other_o and_o so_o forthwith_o command_v erike_a one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n to_o dispatch_v he_o who_o incontinentlie_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n with_o his_o be_v or_o halberd_n uerelie_o simon_n dunelmenfis_n say_v that_o k._n cnute_n understanding_n in_o what_o sort_n both_o king_n egelred_n and_o his_o son_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n have_v be_v betray_v by_o the_o say_v edrike_v stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n to_o be_v likewise_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o pretend_a quarrel_n to_o dispatch_v both_o he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o likewise_o mistrust_v as_o it_o well_o appear_v for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o edrike_v earl_n norman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofwin_n and_o brother_n to_o earl_n leofrike_n also_o adelward_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n agelmare_n and_o brightrike_v the_o son_n of_o alfegus_n governor_n of_o devonshire_n without_o all_o guilt_n or_o cause_n as_o some_o write_v and_o in_o place_n of_o norman_a his_o brother_n leofrike_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v in_o great_a favour_n this_o leofrike_a be_v common_o also_o by_o writer_n name_v earl_n of_o chester_n after_o this_o cnute_n likewise_o banish_v iric_a and_o turkill_n two_o dane_n the_o one_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v governor_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n or_o eastangle_v then_o rest_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o he_o study_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o ordain_v law_n according_a to_o the_o which_o both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o equal_a state_n and_o degree_n death_n diverse_a great_a lord_n who_o he_o find_v unfaithful_a or_o rather_o suspect_v he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v beside_o such_o as_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n raise_v he_o raise_v a_o tar_n or_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n amount_v to_o the_o summer_n of_o fourscore_o &_o two_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o 11000_o pound_n which_o the_o londoner_n pay_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n but_o whereas_o these_o thing_n chance_v not_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o in_o sundry_a season_n we_o will_v return_v somewhat_o back_o to_o declare_v what_o other_o exploit_n be_v achieve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o cnute_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o elsewhere_o admonish_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v that_o much_o excellent_a matter_n be_v comprehend_v whereout_o if_o the_o same_o be_v studious_o read_v and_o diligent_o consider_v not_o small_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v reap_v both_o for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o other_o that_o be_v studious_a cnute_n sail_v into_o denmark_n to_o subdue_v the_o vandal_n earl_n goodwin_n good_a service_n with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o say_a vandal_n and_o what_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o the_o englishman_n by_o the_o say_v good_a service_n he_o return_v into_o england_n after_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o sail_v over_o again_o into_o denmark_n and_o incounter_v with_o the_o sweidener_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n or_o encounter_v take_v by_o olaâ—us_n his_o hard_a hap_n unlucky_a fortune_n and_o woeful_a death_n wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o unnatural_a subject_n cnut_n confidence_n in_o the_o englishman_n his_o devour_v voyage_n to_o rome_n his_o return_n into_o england_n his_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cnute_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n into_o denmark_n 1019_o to_o subdue_v the_o uandal_n there_o denmark_n which_o then_o sore_o anncy_v and_o war_v against_o his_o subject_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n earl_n goodwin_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a conduct_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o night_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o battle_n get_v he_o forth_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o people_n and_o sudden_o assail_a the_o uandal_n in_o their_o lodging_n easy_o distress_v
tribute_n and_o payment_n he_o cause_v indeed_o eight_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o port_n or_o haven_n in_o england_n to_o the_o retain_v of_o 16_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n readiness_n which_o continue_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n from_o pirate_n to_o conclude_v with_o this_o harold_n his_o speedy_a death_n provide_v well_o for_o his_o fame_n misery_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n his_o infamy_n have_v be_v the_o great_a but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n or_o as_o other_o gather_v three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o oxford_n malm._n &_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n as_o some_o day_n other_o say_v he_o die_v at_o meneford_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o that_o which_o after_o be_v report_v of_o his_o brother_n hardiknought_n cruel_a deal_n and_o great_a spite_n show_v towards_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v specify_v hardicnute_n be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n to_o be_v make_v king_n alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n cnute_n hardicnute_n be_v crown_v he_o send_v for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n normandy_n rule_v by_o the_o french_a king_n hardicnute_n revenge_v his_o mother_n exile_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o stepbrother_n harold_n queen_n emma_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n have_v the_o government_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n hardicnute_n levi_v a_o sote_a tribute_n upon_o his_o subject_n contempt_n of_o officer_n &_o denial_n of_o a_o prince_n his_o tribute_n sharpelie_o punish_v prince_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n accuse_v and_o put_v from_o his_o see_n for_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n his_o restitution_n procure_v by_o contribution_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v accuse_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n excuse_v himself_o and_o justifi_v his_o cause_n by_o swear_v but_o special_o by_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o inestimable_a gift_n the_o cause_n why_o goodwin_n purpose_v alfred_n death_n the_o english_a people_n care_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n moonke_v brightwalds_n dream_n and_o vision_n touch_v that_o matter_n hardicnute_n poison_v at_o a_o bridal_a his_o condition_n special_o his_o hospitality_n of_o he_o the_o englishman_n learn_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v immoderate_o the_o necessity_n of_o sobriety_n the_o end_n of_o the_o danish_a regiment_n in_o this_o land_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o invade_v the_o english_a coast_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o that_o harold_n be_v dead_a hardiknought_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o dane_n &_o englishman_n agree_v to_o send_v for_o hardiknought_n the_o son_n of_o canute_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n enma_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n canute_n the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o those_o country_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n thing_n for_o the_o norwegian_n elect_a oen_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaws_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o dane_n choose_v this_o hardiknought_n who_o their_o writer_n name_n canute_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o governor_n she_o this_o hardiknought_n or_o canute_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n harold_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n have_v choose_v he_o to_o their_o king_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o embarking_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o wind_n so_o favourable_a for_o his_o purpose_n that_o he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n the_o sixth_o day_n after_o he_o set_v out_o of_o denmark_n and_o so_o come_v to_o london_n be_v ioifullie_o receive_v and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o crown_v of_o athelnotus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1041_o 1041_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o magâ—â—nloch_n alias_o machabeda_n king_n of_o scotland_n incontinentlie_o after_o his_o establishment_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o send_v into_o flanders_n for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n for_o who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o banishment_n have_v remain_v there_o for_o normandy_n in_o that_o season_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o french_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o duke_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n moreover_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o queen_n emma_n by_o her_o son_n in_o law_n harold_n thames_n king_n hardicnute_n do_v cause_n alfrike_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n with_o other_o noble_a man_n to_o go_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o harold_n and_o withal_o appoint_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o shall_v be_v strike_v off_o and_o the_o trunk_n of_o it_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o afterward_o be_v find_v by_o fisher_n be_v take_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o s._n clement_n danes_n without_o temple_n danes_n bar_n at_o london_n he_o commit_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o of_o goodwin_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n he_o levy_v a_o sore_a tribute_n of_o his_o subject_n here_o in_o england_n hunt_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n as_o first_o 21_o thousand_o pound_n &_o 99_o pound_n and_o afterward_o unto_o 32_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o payment_n make_v of_o a_o 11_o thousand_o and_o 48_o pound_n dun._n to_o every_o mariver_n of_o his_o navy_n he_o cause_v a_o payment_n of_o 8_o mark_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o every_o master_n 12_o mark_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n great_a grudge_n grow_v among_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o two_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v appoint_v collector_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n the_o one_o name_v feader_n and_o the_o other_o turstane_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o revenge_n of_o which_o contempt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n put_v to_o the_o spoil_n by_o such_o power_n of_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n have_v send_v against_o they_o short_o after_o edward_n king_n hardicnutes_n brother_n come_v forth_o of_o normanâ—ie_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o and_o honourable_o welcome_v and_o entertain_v and_o short_o after_o make_v return_n back_o again_o marianus_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o after_o his_o come_n over_o out_o of_o normandy_n he_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o normandy_n when_o his_o half_a brother_n hardicnute_n die_v but_o here_o in_o england_n although_o other_o make_v other_o report_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v polydor._n also_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v some_o writer_n seem_v to_o mean_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n come_v over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o surly_a they_o be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o how_o tender_o king_n hardicnute_n love_v his_o brethren_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o day_n that_o dare_v attempt_v any_o such_o injury_n against_o they_o alfred_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o earl_n goodwin_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v also_o put_v in_o blame_n and_o suspect_v for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o make_v away_o of_o alfred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v charge_v by_o hardicnute_n as_o culpable_a in_o that_o matter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o see_v by_o hardicnute_n and_o after_o twelve_o month_n space_n be_v restore_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o he_o give_v by_o way_n of_o amends_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v also_o put_v to_o his_o purgation_n himself_o by_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a which_o oath_n be_v the_o better_o allow_v king_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o present_a as_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o ship_n with_o a_o stern_a of_o gold_n contain_v therein_o 80_o soldier_n wear_v on_o each_o of_o their_o arm_n two_o braceiet_n of_o gold_n of_o 16_o ounce_n weight_n
which_o fall_v also_o about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o surname_v niger_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o macbeth_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v of_o nature_n more_o meek_a and_o simple_a than_o apt_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o therefore_o do_v earl_n goodwin_n not_o only_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n but_o help_v all_o that_o he_o may_v to_o advance_v this_o edward_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o hope_n to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o realm_n under_o he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v soft_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v but_o whatsoever_o writer_n do_v report_v hereof_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o edward_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o not_o alfred_n so_o that_o if_o earl_n goodwin_n do_v show_v his_o furtherance_n by_o his_o pretend_a cloak_n of_o offer_v his_o friendship_n unto_o alfred_n to_o betray_v he_o he_o do_v it_o by_o king_n harold_n commandment_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o if_o each_o point_n have_v answer_v his_o expectation_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n as_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o pass_v if_o both_o the_o brethren_n have_v be_v in_o heaven_n but_o yet_o when_o the_o world_n frame_v contrary_a peradventure_o to_o his_o purpose_n he_o do_v his_o best_a to_o advance_v edward_n trust_v to_o bear_v no_o small_a rule_n under_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n more_o appliable_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o than_o to_o trust_v to_o this_o own_o wit_n and_o so_o chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n who_o authority_n as_o appear_v be_v not_o small_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n edward_n come_v to_o attain_v the_o crown_n whereunto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n leofrike_n also_o show_v all_o the_o furtherance_n that_o in_o he_o lay_v some_o write_v which_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v confime_v by_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n crantz_n that_o king_n hardiknought_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v receive_v this_o edward_n into_o his_o court_n and_o retain_v he_o still_o in_o the_o same_o in_o most_o honourable_a wise_n but_o for_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n what_o their_o writer_n have_v of_o this_o matter_n record_v we_o do_v here_o pass_v over_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o diversity_n of_o our_o writer_n and_o they_o unto_o the_o same_o chronicle_n where_o they_o may_v find_v it_o more_o at_o large_a express_v this_o in_o no_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v leave_v unremembered_a that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n it_o be_v not_o only_o decree_v &_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a lord_n &_o expel_v noble_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o no_o dane_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o but_o also_o all_o man_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v within_o any_o city_n or_o castle_n in_o garrison_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v then_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o or_o rather_o slay_v as_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v rehearse_v dun._n among_o other_o that_o be_v banish_v the_o lady_n gonild_a niece_n to_o king_n swain_n by_o his_o sister_n swaine_n be_v one_o be_v as_o then_o a_o widow_n and_o with_o her_o two_o of_o her_o son_n which_o she_o have_v then_o live_v heming_n and_o turkill_n be_v also_o cause_v to_o avoid_v some_o write_v that_o alfred_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n come_v not_o into_o the_o realm_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n polydor._n and_o that_o he_o do_v help_v to_o expel_v the_o dane_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n but_o how_o this_o may_v stand_v consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v write_v by_o diverse_a author_n hereof_o it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v nevertheless_o whether_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v guilty_a to_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n either_o at_o this_o time_n or_o before_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o so_o clear_v himself_o of_o that_o crime_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o brother_n of_o alfred_n that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o high_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o as_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v goodwin_n insomuch_o that_o king_n edward_n marry_v the_o lady_n editha_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n thira_n that_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n hardiknought_n and_o not_o of_o his_o second_o wife_n as_o some_o have_v write_v howbeit_o king_n edward_n never_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o in_o fleshlie_o wise_a but_o whether_o he_o abstein_v because_o he_o have_v happy_o vow_v chastity_n either_o of_o impotency_n of_o nature_n polydor._n or_o for_o a_o privy_a hate_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o her_o kin_n man_n doubt_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o esteem_v not_o earl_n goodwin_n so_o great_o in_o his_o heart_n wife_n as_o he_o outward_o make_v show_v to_o do_v but_o rather_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o puissance_n dissemble_v with_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v otherwise_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n both_o of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n howsoever_o it_o be_v he_o use_v his_o counsel_n in_o order_v of_o thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o hard_a handle_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n emma_n against_o who_o diverse_a accusation_n be_v bring_v and_o allege_v as_o first_o for_o that_o she_o consent_v to_o marry_v with_o k._n cnute_n the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n again_o for_o that_o she_o do_v nothing_o aid_n or_o succour_v her_o son_n while_o they_o live_v in_o exile_n but_o that_o worse_a be_v live_n contrive_v to_o make_v they_o away_o for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o her_o good_n and_o because_o she_o be_v defame_v to_o be_v naught_o of_o her_o body_n with_o alwine_n or_o adwine_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n both_o she_o and_o the_o same_o bishop_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n as_o some_o write_v higd._n howbeit_o other_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v strict_o keep_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o warwell_n till_o by_o way_n of_o purge_v herself_o ordalum_n after_o a_o marvelous_a manner_n in_o pass_v barefooted_a over_o certain_a hot_a share_n or_o plough-iron_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ordalium_fw-la she_o clear_v herself_o as_o the_o world_n take_v it_o and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o first_o estate_n and_o dignity_n her_o excessive_a covetousness_n malm._n without_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o poor_a cause_v she_o also_o to_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o again_o for_o that_o she_o ever_o show_v herself_o to_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o the_o issue_n which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o second_o husband_n cnute_n than_o to_o her_o child_n which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o first_o husband_n king_n egelred_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v how_o she_o be_v affect_v towards_o the_o father_n by_o the_o love_n bear_v to_o the_o child_n she_o lose_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o good_a will_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o son_n alfred_n and_o edward_n so_o that_o now_o the_o say_a edward_n injoyeng_v the_o realm_n be_v easy_o iuduce_v to_o think_v evil_a of_o she_o and_o thereupon_o use_v she_o the_o more_o uncurteouslie_o but_o her_o great_a liberality_n employ_v on_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n which_o she_o furnish_v with_o marvelous_a rich_a jewel_n and_o ornament_n win_v her_o great_a commendation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o excuse_v she_o partly_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o of_o the_o infamy_n impute_v to_o she_o for_o the_o immoderate_a fill_n of_o her_o coffer_n by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_v she_o can_v devise_v now_o when_o she_o have_v purge_v herself_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v her_o son_n king_n edward_n have_v she_o ever_o after_o in_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n higd._n and_o whereas_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v sore_o against_o she_o he_o be_v so_o much_o abash_v now_o at_o the_o matter_n that_o he_o flee_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o that_o which_o after_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o he_o flee_v not_o the_o realm_n for_o this_o matter_n but_o because_o he_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o banish_v earl_n goodwin_n and_o also_o to_o use_v the_o englishman_n more_o strict_o than_o reason_n be_v he_o shall_v why_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n queen_n emma_n heavy_a friend_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n the_o norman_n first_o
unto_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v so_o providentlie_o call_v to_o remembrance_n and_o such_o speedy_a reformation_n seek_v of_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o inconvenience_n that_o our_o country_n be_v soon_o furnish_v with_o armour_n and_o munition_n from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o main_a beside_o great_a plenty_n that_o be_v forge_v here_o at_o home_n than_o our_o enemy_n can_v get_v understanding_n of_o any_o such_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o policy_n also_o be_v the_o no_o small_a hope_n conceive_v by_o spaniard_n utterlie_o cut_v off_o who_o of_o open_a friend_n be_v now_o become_v our_o secret_a enemy_n and_o thereto_o watch_v a_o time_n wherein_o to_o achieve_v some_o heavy_a exploit_n against_o we_o and_o our_o country_n do_v there_o upon_o change_v their_o purpose_n whereby_o england_n obtain_v rest_n that_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a war_n thus_o a_o spanish_a word_n utter_v by_o one_o man_n at_o one_o time_n overthrow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a hinder_v sundry_a privy_a practice_n of_o many_o at_o another_o in_o time_n past_o the_o chief_a force_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o their_o long_a bow_n but_o now_o we_o have_v in_o manner_n general_o give_v over_o that_o kind_n of_o artillery_n and_o for_o long_a bow_n in_o deed_n do_v practice_v to_o shoot_v compass_n for_o our_o pastime_n which_o kind_n of_o shoot_v can_v never_o yield_v any_o smart_a stroke_n nor_o beat_v down_o our_o enemy_n as_o our_o country_n man_n be_v wont_v to_o do_v at_o every_o time_n of_o need_n certes_o the_o frenchman_n and_o rutter_n deride_v our_o new_a archery_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o corslet_n will_v not_o let_v in_o open_a skirmish_n if_o any_o leisure_n serve_v to_o turn_v up_o their_o tail_n and_o cry_n shoot_v english_a and_o all_o because_o our_o strong_a shoot_n be_v decay_v and_o lay_v in_o bed_n but_o if_o some_o of_o our_o englishman_n now_o live_v that_o serve_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o war_n with_o france_n the_o bréech_n of_o such_o a_o varlet_n shall_v have_v be_v nail_v to_o his_o bum_n with_o one_o arrow_n and_o a_o other_o feather_v in_o his_o bowel_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v turn_v about_o to_o see_v who_o shoot_v the_o first_o but_o as_o our_o shoot_n be_v thus_o in_o manner_n utterlie_o decay_v among_o we_o one_o way_n so_o our_o country_n man_n wax_v skilful_a in_o sundry_a other_o point_n as_o in_o shoot_v in_o small_a piece_n the_o caliver_n and_o handle_v of_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o several_a use_n whereof_o they_o be_v become_v very_o expert_a our_o armour_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o consist_v of_o corslet_n almain_v rivet_n shirt_n of_o mail_n jack_n quilt_v and_o cover_v over_o with_o leather_n fustian_n or_o canvas_n over_o thick_a plate_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o same_o &_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o town_n or_o village_n that_o have_v not_o her_o convenient_a furniture_n the_o say_a armour_n and_o munition_n likewise_o be_v keep_v in_o one_o several_a place_n of_o every_o town_n appoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parish_n where_o it_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o be_v have_v and_o wear_v within_o a_o hour_n warning_n sometime_o also_o it_o be_v occupy_v when_o it_o please_v the_o magistrate_n either_o to_o view_v the_o able_a man_n &_o take_v note_n of_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o or_o final_o to_o see_v those_o that_o be_v enrol_v to_o exercise_v each_o one_o his_o several_a weapon_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o townsman_n of_o each_o parish_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n certes_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o village_n so_o poor_a in_o england_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o have_v not_o sufficient_a furniture_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n as_o one_o archer_n one_o gunner_n one_o pike_n &_o a_o bilman_n at_o the_o least_o no_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o want_v as_o their_o very_a livery_n and_o cap_n which_o be_v least_o to_o be_v account_v of_o if_o any_o have_v require_v so_o that_o if_o this_o good_a order_n may_v continue_v it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a for_o the_o sudden_a enemy_n to_o find_v we_o unprovided_a as_o for_o able_a man_n for_o service_n thank_v be_v god_n we_o be_v not_o without_o good_a store_n for_o by_o the_o muster_v take_v 1574_o and_o 1575._o our_o number_n amount_v to_o 1172674_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o narrow_o take_v but_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o like_a multitude_n be_v leave_v unbil_v and_o uncalled_a what_o store_n of_o munition_n and_o armour_n the_o queens_n majesty_n have_v in_o her_o storehouse_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o yield_v account_n since_o i_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v infinite_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o say_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o calis_n that_o england_n shall_v never_o recover_v the_o store_n of_o ordinance_n there_o lest_o and_o lose_v that_o same_o be_v at_o this_o time_n prove_v false_a since_o even_o some_o of_o the_o same_o person_n do_v now_o confess_v that_o this_o land_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v with_o these_o thing_n in_o any_o king_n day_n that_o reign_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o name_n of_o our_o great_a ordinance_n be_v common_o these_o robinet_n who_o weight_n be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o it_o have_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n falconet_n weigh_v five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o wideness_n be_v two_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n falcon_n have_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n and_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n minion_n poise_v eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o have_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n sacre_n have_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a in_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n weigh_v three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n culuerijn_n have_v four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr canon_n six_o thousand_o pound_n and_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n canon_n seven_o thousand_o pound_n and_o eight_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n e._n canon_n eight_o thousand_o pound_n and_o seven_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n basilisk_n 9000_o pound_n eight_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n by_o which_o proportion_n also_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o come_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o every_o shot_n how_o many_o score_n it_o do_v flee_v at_o point_n blank_a how_o much_o powder_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o &_o final_o how_o many_o inch_n in_o height_n each_o bullet_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n  _fw-fr weight_n of_o the_o shot_n score_n of_o carriage_n pound_n of_o powder_n height_n of_o bullet_n robinet_n have_v 1._o li._n 0_o ½_n 1_o falconet_n 2._o li._n 14_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 4_o falcon._n 2._o ½_n 16_o 2_o ½_n 2_o ¼_n minion_n 4._o ½_n 17_o 4_o ½_n 3_o sacre_n 5_o 18_o 5_o 3_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n 9_o 20_o 9_o 4_o culuerijn_n 18_o 25_o 18_o 5_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr canon_n 30_o 38_o 28_o 6_o ¼_n canon_n 60_o 20_o 44_o 7_o ¾_n e._n canon_n 42_o 20_o 20_o 6_o ¾_n basilisk_n 60_o 21_o 60_o 8_o ¼_n i_o may_v here_o take_v just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o princess_n armoury_n but_o what_o shall_v it_o need_v since_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v her_o armoury_n and_o therefore_o her_o furniture_n infinite_a the_o turk_n have_v one_o gun_n make_v by_o one_o orban_n a_o dane_n the_o caster_n of_o his_o ordinance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o seaventie_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n he_o have_v two_o other_o there_o also_o who_o shoot_v poise_v above_o two_o talent_n in_o weight_n make_v by_o the_o same_o orban_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o for_o the_o armoury_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n whereof_o i_o also_o have_v see_v a_o part_n they_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v that_o within_o some_o one_o baron_n custody_n i_o have_v see_v three_o score_n or_o a_o hundred_o corslet_n at_o once_o beside_o caliver_v handgun_n bow_n sheffe_n of_o arrow_n pike_n bill_n pole-axe_n flask_n touchbox_n target_n &c_n &c_n the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o appal_v my_o courage_n what_o will_v the_o wear_n of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v then_o trow_v you_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o use_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o thank_v be_v god_n our_o peaceable_a day_n be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n have_v any_o great_a cause_n to_o occupy_v they_o at_o all_o but_o
only_o take_v good_a leisure_n to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o therefore_o both_o high_a and_o low_o in_o england_n cymbalae_n pro_fw-la galeis_fw-la pro_fw-la scutis_fw-la tympanal_n pulsant_fw-la i_o will_v write_v here_o also_o of_o our_o manner_n of_o go_v to_o the_o war_n but_o what_o have_v the_o long_a black_a gown_n to_o do_v with_o glister_a armour_n what_o sound_a acquaintance_n can_v there_o be_v betwixt_o mars_n and_o the_o muse_n 〈…〉_o or_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n write_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o wherewith_o he_o be_v nothing_o acquaint_v this_o nevertheless_o will_v i_o add_v of_o thing_n at_o home_n that_o seldom_o shall_v you_o see_v any_o of_o my_o countryman_n above_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n old_a to_o go_v without_o a_o dagger_n at_o the_o least_o at_o his_o back_n or_o by_o his_o side_n although_o they_o be_v age_v burgess_n or_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n who_o in_o appeerance_n be_v most_o exempt_a from_o brabble_v and_o contention_n our_o nobility_n wear_v common_o sword_n or_o rapier_n with_o their_o dagger_n as_o do_v every_o common_a serve_a man_n also_o that_o follow_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n some_o desperate_a cutter_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n which_o carry_v two_o dagger_n or_o two_o rapier_n in_o a_o sheath_n always_o about_o they_o wherewith_o in_o every_o drunken_a fray_n they_o be_v know_v to_o work_v much_o mischief_n their_o sword_n &_o dagger_n also_o be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o long_o than_o the_o like_v use_v in_o any_o other_o country_n whereby_o each_o one_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o more_o advantage_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o as_o many_o order_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o intolerable_a length_n of_o these_o weapon_n so_o i_o see_v as_o yet_o small_a redress_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n thereof_o do_v rest_n in_o sooth_n for_o my_o part_n i_o wot_v not_o i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o excessive_a staff_n which_o diverse_a that_o travel_n by_o the_o way_n do_v carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n whereof_o some_o be_v twelve_o or_o thirtéene_a foot_n long_o beside_o the_o pike_n of_o twelve_o inch_n but_o as_o they_o be_v common_o suspect_v of_o honest_a man_n to_o be_v thief_n and_o robber_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o scarce_o true_a man_n which_o bear_v they_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a suspicious_a weapon_n the_o honest_a traveller_n be_v now_o enforce_v to_o ride_v with_o a_o case_n of_o dag_n at_o his_o saddle_n bow_n or_o with_o some_o pretty_a short_a snapper_n whereby_o he_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o further_o off_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o he_o come_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o weapon_n final_o no_o man_n travel_v by_o the_o way_n without_o his_o sword_n or_o some_o such_o weapon_n with_o we_o except_o the_o minister_n who_o common_o wear_v none_o at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o dagger_n or_o hanger_n at_o his_o side_n seldom_o also_o be_v they_o or_o any_o other_o waifaring_a man_n rob_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n tapster_n or_o ostler_n where_o they_o bait_v &_o lie_v who_o feel_v at_o their_o alight_v whether_o their_o capcase_n or_o budget_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n or_o not_o by_o take_v they_o down_o from_o their_o saddle_n or_o otherwise_o see_v their_o store_n in_o draw_v of_o their_o purse_n do_v by_o and_o by_o give_v intimation_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o attendant_n daily_a in_o the_o yard_n or_o house_n or_o dwell_v hard_o by_o upon_o such_o match_n whether_o the_o preie_n be_v worth_a the_o follow_v or_o no._n if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o turn_n than_o the_o gentleman_n peradventure_o be_v ask_v which_o way_n he_o travel_v and_o whether_o it_o please_v he_o to_o have_v another_o guest_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n at_o supper_n who_o ride_v the_o same_o way_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o do_v or_o not_o and_o thus_o if_o he_o admit_v he_o or_o be_v glad_a of_o his_o acquaintance_n the_o cheat_n be_v half_o wrought_v and_o often_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o new_a guest_n shall_v be_v rob_v with_o the_o old_a only_o to_o colour_v out_o the_o matter_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o suspicion_n sometime_o when_o they_o know_v which_o way_n the_o passenger_n travel_v they_o will_v either_o go_v before_o and_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o or_o else_o come_v gallop_v apace_o after_o whereby_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a if_o he_o ride_v not_o the_o strong_a to_o be_v finger_v with_o his_o purse_n and_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o such_o shrew_n or_o close_o boot_v gentleman_n as_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o fat_a booty_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o which_o be_v most_o common_o practise_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n when_o serve_v man_n and_o unthriftie_a gentleman_n want_v money_n to_o play_v at_o the_o dice_n and_o card_n lewdlie_o spend_v in_o such_o wise_a whatsoever_o they_o have_v wicked_o get_v till_o some_o of_o they_o sharp_o set_v upon_o their_o chevisance_n be_v truss_v up_o in_o a_o tyburn_n tippet_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o common_o before_o they_o come_v to_o middle_a age_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o sort_n of_o youth_n will_v off_o have_v his_o swinge_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o halter_n i_o may_v also_o entreat_v of_o our_o old_a manner_n of_o warfare_n use_v in_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o cesar_n when_o as_o the_o chief_a brunt_n of_o our_o fight_n be_v in_o essedis_fw-la or_o wagon_n but_o this_o i_o also_o pass_v over_o note_v nevertheless_o out_o of_o propertius_n that_o our_o say_a wagon_n be_v gorgeous_a and_o gailie_a paint_a which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o these_o four_o verse_n ensue_a arethusae_fw-la ad_fw-la lycotam_fw-la lib._n 4._o eleg_a 3._o te_fw-la modò_fw-la viderunt_fw-la iteratos_fw-la bactra_n per_fw-la ortus_fw-la te_fw-la modò_fw-la munito_fw-la sericus_fw-la hostess_fw-la equo_fw-la hibernÃque_fw-la getae_n pictóque_fw-la brittannia_fw-la curru_fw-la vstus_n &_o eoa_n discolor_v indus_n aqua_fw-la of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n chap._n 17._o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v bring_v i_o into_o more_o admiration_n of_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o antiquity_n than_o their_o diligence_n and_o care_n have_v of_o their_o navy_n wherein_o whether_o i_o consider_v their_o speedy_a building_n or_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o some_o one_o kingdom_n or_o region_n possess_v at_o one_o instant_a it_o give_v i_o still_o occasion_n either_o to_o suspect_v the_o history_n or_o to_o think_v that_o in_o our_o time_n we_o come_v very_o far_o behind_o they_o for_o what_o a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o have_v a_o ship_n grow_v on_o the_o stub_n and_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o day_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o navy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o carthage_n lead_v thither_o by_o duellius_fw-la the_o roman_a in_o the_o war_n also_o against_o hieron_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o tall_a ship_n bare_a leaf_n &_o sail_n within_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o second_o war_n of_o carthage_n the_o navy_n that_o go_v with_o scipio_n be_v fell_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o seem_v to_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n full_o furnish_v in_o six_o week_n which_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v false_a and_o unpossible_a in_o like_a manner_n for_o multitude_n we_o find_v in_o polybius_n that_o at_o one_o skirmish_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o roman_n lose_v seven_o hundred_o vessel_n which_o bear_v each_o of_o they_o five_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n and_o the_o carthaginenses_n five_o hundred_o and_o albeit_o the_o form_n and_o apparel_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v not_o altogether_o correspondent_a to_o our_o ship_n and_o galley_n make_v in_o these_o day_n yet_o the_o capacity_n of_o most_o of_o they_o do_v not_o only_a match_n but_o farrre_v excee_v they_o so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o their_o biremes_n only_o contain_v so_o much_o in_o burden_n as_o a_o ship_n of_o we_o of_o six_o hundred_o tun_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o those_o which_o have_v seven_o row_n of_o oar_n walk_v on_o a_o side_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o speak_v more_o of_o these_o foreign_a thing_n than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n do_v permit_v without_o licence_n to_o digress_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o be_v séech_v thou_o gentle_a reader_n to_o wade_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o in_o the_o report_n of_o these_o ancient_a form_n &_o kind_n of_o vessel_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o discourse_n hereof_o make_v little_a to_o the_o description_n of_o our_o present_a navy_n in_o england_n yet_o shall_v the_o report_n thereof_o not_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v read_v among_o the_o writing_n of_o