we_o do_v all_o know_v there_o be_v many_o honest_a precious_a and_o godly_a man_n that_o have_v receive_v no_o discountenance_n from_o the_o state_n nor_o this_o gentleman_n that_o shall_v give_v he_o any_o countenance_n or_o encouragement_n to_o oppose_v the_o state_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o bold_a thing_n for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n and_o they_o to_o engage_v as_o represent_v a_o considerable_a party_n to_o engage_v to_o send_v commissioner_n to_o agree_v upon_o instruction_n this_o be_v very_o bold_a but_o my_o lord_n god_n be_v thank_v many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v seduce_v at_o first_o be_v wise_a and_o do_v come_v in_o before_o the_o last_o and_o do_v not_o strut_v it_o out_o my_o lord_n with_o state_n and_o justice_n as_o that_o man_n have_v do_v before_o now_o and_o at_o present_a even_o outfacing_a justice_n and_o bold_o i_o â—ay_v wipe_v his_o lip_n he_o have_v do_v no_o offence_n my_o lord_n they_o be_v so_o bold_a with_o 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be_v do_v when_o man_n so_o cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o peircy_n and_o jermine_fw-la it_o be_v no_o great_a policy_n nor_o discretion_n to_o have_v so_o many_o of_o council_n they_o say_v three_o keep_v council_n but_o this_o gentleman_n have_v now_o 20_o 30_o 40_o in_o scotland_n france_n and_o holland_n and_o agitation_n between_o they_o and_o frequent_a intercourse_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v now_o call_v the_o witness_n out_o to_o you_o which_o when_o mr._n love_n do_v see_v himself_o will_v say_v be_v honest_a man_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v mr._n love_n my_o lord_n i_o beseech_v you_o let_v i_o speak_v a_o word_n at._n gen._n my_o lord_n he_o have_v hear_v his_o charge_n in_o particular_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o if_o he_o be_v ingenuous_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o can_v but_o know_v we_o shall_v prove_v they_o and_o before_o we_o prove_v they_o i_o desire_v to_o hear_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o will_v 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declare_v and_o protest_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o this_o great_a assembly_n that_o i_o never_o write_v any_o letter_n either_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n or_o to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n or_o to_o the_o church_n or_o state_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o general_n or_o to_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o this_o day_n i_o do_v declare_v also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o god_n i_o never_o receive_v any_o letter_n write_v to_o i_o either_o from_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o queen_n his_o mother_n or_o from_o the_o church_n or_o state_n of_o scotland_n in_o general_a or_o from_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n to_o this_o day_n i_o declare_v and_o protest_v likewise_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o god_n i_o never_o collect_v or_o give_v or_o lend_v one_o penny_n 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any_o here_o i_o never_o see_v the_o face_n of_o titus_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o send_v to_o he_o or_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o at._n gen._n my_o lord_n we_o shall_v call_v the_o witness_n captain_n pâ—tter_n be_v call_v into_o the_o court._n mr._n love_n i_o except_z and_o protest_v against_o this_o witness_n for_o he_o have_v be_v already_o examine_v in_o private_a and_o have_v make_v his_o confession_n there_o and_o that_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o conviction_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o court_n in_o justice_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o man_n for_o a_o witness_n l._n pres_n you_o shall_v have_v justice_n as_o well_o as_o ever_o any_o jesuit_n have_v at._n gen._n you_o see_v now_o what_o mr._n love_n drive_v at_o and_o you_o will_v find_v his_o jesuitical_a evasion_n and_o my_o lord_n let_v he_o be_v ask_v whether_o ever_o this_o man_n be_v before_o this_o court_n or_o any_o committee_n of_o this_o court_n and_o i_o think_v in_o justice_n you_o ought_v to_o examine_v witness_n before_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a that_o this_o man_n have_v be_v a_o party_n with_o he_o i_o do_v humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o rather_o i_o shall_v except_v against_o the_o witness_n as_o a_o incompetent_a witness_n than_o mr._n love_n because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o party_n with_o he_o but_o i_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v a_o competent_a witness_n and_o one_o in_o who_o there_o be_v more_o ingenuity_n than_o there_o be_v in_o mr._n love_n mr._n love_n sir_n before_o he_o swear_v i_o beseech_v you_o ask_v he_o this_o question_n whether_o he_o have_v not_o be_v threaten_v with_o death_n if_o he_o will_v not_o witness_v against_o i_o l._n pres_n you_o can_v over-rule_v we_o with_o your_o beseeching_n and_o beseeching_n it_o will_v not_o do_v it_o your_o over-importunity_n shall_v not_o prevail_v with_o we_o m._n love_n let_v god_n prevail_v with_o you_o though_o he_o may_v be_v legalis_fw-la testis_fw-la before_o conviction_n yet_o he_o can_v be_v so_o after_o conviction_n the_o clerk_n the_o evidence_n you_o shall_v give_v between_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n shall_v be_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n so_o help_v you_o god_n he_o be_v swear_v l._n pres_n now_o look_v upon_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o speak_v the_o truth_n c._n pot._n i_o shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n at._n gen._n that_o gentleman_n be_v please_v to_o trust_v other_o as_o i_o say_v even_o reconcile_v enemy_n and_o fall_v from_o his_o friend_n i_o do_v grant_v that_o this_o gentleman_n have_v confess_v and_o if_o every_o honest_a man_n confess_v his_o
in_o the_o law_n that_o constitute_v this_o court._n and_o no_o person_n shall_v voluntary_o relieve_v any_o person_n in_o arm_n or_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n with_o any_o money_n victual_n or_o ammunition_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n of_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v voluntary_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o shall_v encourage_v other_o to_o do_v so_o shall_v die_v without_o mercy_n these_o my_o lord_n be_v clause_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n that_o constitute_v this_o court_n and_o i_o read_v the_o law_n before_o the_o charge_n and_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v repeat_v the_o evidence_n faithful_o now_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v howifar_o the_o evidence_n go_v with_o they_o there_o be_v there_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o suppose_v mr._n love_n know_v not_o of_o the_o next_o for_o he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o of_o that_o of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n but_o it_o be_v publish_v solemn_o at_o the_o 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upon_o these_o law_n and_o what_o m._n love_n have_v do_v in_o transgression_n against_o they_o my_o lord_n m._n love_n be_v please_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o trial_n to_o make_v some_o deep_a protestation_n i_o think_v he_o do_v move_v all_o honest_a man_n that_o hear_v he_o and_o true_o i_o do_v think_v and_o do_v hope_n that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v with_o any_o relation_n to_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n but_o to_o a_o positive_a denial_n of_o any_o fact_n of_o treason_n or_o look_v that_o way_n that_o it_o have_v be_v make_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o he_o have_v be_v clear_o not_o guilty_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o my_o lord_n have_v look_v upon_o they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v transcribe_v to_o i_o i_o do_v find_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o cautious_a and_o perchance_o they_o may_v be_v true_a my_o lord_n in_o the_o sense_n speak_v by_o m._n love_n but_o whether_o true_a in_o the_o sense_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v speak_v by_o a_o christian_a in_o a_o public_a assembly_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o judge_v his_o first_o protestation_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o this_o assembly_n that_o i_o never_o write_v any_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o the_o queen_n or_o church_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n in_o general_a or_o to_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o this_o very_a day_n my_o lord_n this_o may_v be_v true_a but_o whether_o any_o letter_n have_v be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n or_o from_o the_o scottish_a nation_n or_o other_o or_o by_o massie_n or_o the_o rest_n that_o shall_v be_v believe_v as_o the_o evidence_n be_v m._n love_n it_o be_v in_o my_o second_o protestation_n at._n g._n again_o say_v he_o i_o do_v likewise_o declare_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o god_n i_o never_o receive_v letter_n write_v to_o i_o from_o the_o king_n or_o from_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n or_o from_o the_o church_n or_o state_n of_o scotland_n in_o general_a or_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v i_o protest_v &_o declare_v likewise_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o god_n i_o never_o collect_v give_v or_o lend_v penny_n of_o money_n either_o to_o send_v into_o scotland_n or_o any_o foreign_a part_n either_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n or_o to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n to_o the_o church_n or_o state_n of_o scotland_n in_o general_a or_o to_o any_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v but_o that_o m._n love_n do_v not_o move_v other_o to_o contribute_v we_o have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o that_o true_o i_o do_v think_v it_o when_o he_o speak_v it_o but_o it_o seem_v these_o asseveration_n be_v study_v to_o evade_v and_o that_o he_o will_v speak_v true_a but_o not_o the_o whole_a truth_n i_o have_v give_v they_o but_o a_o touch_n these_o may_v be_v true_a my_o lord_n but_o under_o favour_n there_o be_v something_o else_o that_o be_v as_o true_a and_o go_v almost_o as_o near_o as_o this_o my_o lord_n m._n love_v the_o last_o day_n have_v your_o patience_n and_o justice_n to_o make_v a_o large_a defence_n and_o he_o be_v very_o large_a in_o it_o and_o though_o he_o do_v beat_v we_o down_o that_o be_v the_o counsel_n for_o the_o public_a that_o we_o shall_v not_o use_v oratory_n nor_o flourish_n nor_o quirk_n of_o law_n nor_o nicety_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o he_o and_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v please_v full_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o insinuation_n to_o the_o court_n to_o trip_v up_o every_o witness_n upon_o nicety_n upon_o not_o expression_n upon_o nonsense_n and_o such_o my_o lord_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o follow_v he_o in_o for_o i_o shall_v deal_v as_o truth_n ought_v to_o deal_v in_o pure_a nakedness_n and_o simplicity_n and_o not_o to_o use_v any_o oratory_n but_o to_o set_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n before_o you_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o court_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o death_n but_o my_o lord_n you_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o touch_v upon_o some_o few_o thing_n in_o the_o late_a defence_n of_o he_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o the_o charge_n the_o second_o the_o witness_n and_o testimony_n both_o in_o one_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o person_n the_o testimony_n for_o the_o fact_n the_o three_o concern_v himself_o the_o four_o some_o proposal_n to_o the_o court_n which_o true_o my_o lord_n may_v better_o have_v be_v term_v rather_o threaten_n than_o proposal_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o charge_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o have_v be_v go_v through_o and_o the_o evidence_n concern_v it_o concern_v the_o witness_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v read_v unto_o you_o for_o i_o do_v take_v it_o upon_o my_o conscience_n what_o i_o know_v and_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a i_o have_v not_o vary_v that_o i_o know_v of_o a_o syllable_n and_o i_o think_v i_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n require_v it_o not_o from_o i_o my_o lord_n concern_v himself_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v something_o and_o much_o of_o his_o merit_n but_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o grief_n to_o this_o court_n to_o myself_o and_o all_o that_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o the_o public_a that_o any_o man_n that_o have_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v go_v along_o with_o they_o act_v for_o they_o suffer_v for_o they_o do_v as_o he_o have_v do_v that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o public_a justice_n i_o hope_v my_o lord_n all_o that_o hear_v i_o bear_v witness_n that_o i_o think_v my_o lord_n we_o be_v all_o
treason_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o personal_a act_n of_o i_o prove_v against_o i_o that_o bring_v i_o under_o any_o act_n of_o you_o and_o thus_o have_v brief_o speak_v concern_v the_o charge_n in_o general_a and_o concern_v my_o accuser_n and_o have_a brief_o survey_v their_o testimony_n i_o shall_v humble_o crave_v leave_n to_o speak_v something_o concern_v myself_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o brief_a in_o it_o concern_v myself_o it_o be_v needful_a i_o shall_v speak_v a_o word_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v under_o misrepresentation_n to_o seem_v to_o be_v what_o i_o be_o not_o i_o be_o present_v unto_o some_o as_o if_o i_o be_v a_o malignant_a a_o apostate_n from_o my_o first_o principle_n a_o mover_n of_o sedition_n and_o what_o not_o but_o what_o i_o be_o wherefore_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o my_o own_o vindication_n and_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o apostle_n apology_n i_o be_o become_v a_o fool_n in_o glory_v but_o you_o have_v compel_v i_o i_o count_v it_o never_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n own_o mouth_n to_o praise_v he_o till_o another_o man_n mouth_n accuse_v he_o and_o then_o he_o may_v without_o vanity_n be_v his_o own_o vindicator_n what_o i_o shall_v say_v of_o myself_o the_o lord_n know_v it_o be_v not_o voluntary_o out_o of_o a_o affect_a ostentation_n but_o by_o compulsion_n for_o a_o necessary_a and_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o my_o principle_n and_o practice_n now_o suspect_v as_o touch_v malignity_n i_o hate_v both_o name_n and_o thing_n and_o as_o cardinal_z farnesus_n say_v of_o himself_o profane_o that_o if_o he_o know_v any_o part_n of_o he_o infect_v with_o lutheranism_n he_o will_v cut_v it_o off_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n that_o i_o can_v say_v true_o that_o if_o i_o know_v any_o part_n of_o i_o infect_v with_o malignity_n i_o will_v cut_v it_o off_o with_o the_o prune_a hook_n of_o mortification_n and_o by_o a_o ingenuous_a retractation_n before_o you_o all_o this_o day_n god_n be_v my_o witness_n i_o never_o drive_v a_o malignant_a design_n i_o never_o carry_v on_o a_o malignant_a interest_n i_o detest_v both_o i_o still_o retain_v my_o old_a covenant_a principle_n from_o which_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o will_v never_o depart_v for_o any_o terror_n or_o persuasion_n whatsoever_o when_o i_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o vow_n and_o covenant_n and_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n i_o do_v find_v a_o suitableness_n between_o my_o judgement_n and_o they_o and_o be_o not_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v do_v in_o opposition_n or_o contradiction_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o i_o may_v say_v as_o jeremy_n do_v when_o he_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o make_v defection_n to_o a_o contrary_a party_n jerem._n 37.13_o 14._o irijah_n say_v to_o jeremiah_n thou_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o chaldaean_n then_o say_v jeremiah_n it_o be_v false_a i_o fall_v not_o away_o to_o the_o chaldaean_n so_o if_o it_o be_v charge_v upon_o i_o that_o i_o be_o fall_v from_o my_o first_o principle_n or_o that_o i_o be_o fall_v to_o malignity_n i_o say_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v so_o accuse_v i_o it_o be_v false_a i_o fall_v not_o away_o to_o malignity_n i_o do_v retain_v as_o great_a a_o keenness_n and_o shall_v while_o i_o live_v and_o as_o strong_a a_o opposition_n against_o a_o malignant_a interest_n whether_o in_o scotland_n or_o in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n against_o the_o nation_n where_o i_o live_v and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n as_o ever_o i_o do_v in_o former_a time_n i_o be_o no_o jncendiary_n or_o evil_a jnstrument_n to_o divide_v the_o nation_n one_o from_o another_o god_n know_v the_o grief_n of_o my_o heart_n have_v be_v for_o the_o division_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o my_o soul_n have_v be_v for_o the_o union_n of_o both_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o i_o have_v as_o many_o life_n as_o i_o have_v hair_n on_o my_o head_n or_o as_o much_o blood_n in_o my_o vein_n as_o there_o be_v water_n in_o the_o sea_n i_o can_v count_v it_o all_o well_o spend_v to_o quench_v the_o burn_a that_o our_o sin_n have_v kindle_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n i_o have_v all_o along_o engage_v my_o estate_n and_o life_n in_o the_o parliament_n quarrel_v against_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n my_o appear_v in_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o from_o any_o aim_n at_o profit_n but_o out_o of_o a_o persuasion_n of_o conscience_n and_o sense_n of_o duty_n i_o may_v speak_v it_o as_o paul_n do_v it_o of_o himself_o i_o be_v in_o labour_n more_o than_o they_o all_o i_o speak_v it_o without_o vanity_n i_o be_v according_a to_o my_o obscure_a station_n and_o mean_a condition_n in_o do_v and_o give_v in_o the_o parliament_n quarrel_n more_o than_o many_o many_o give_v out_o of_o their_o abundance_n but_o i_o out_o of_o my_o want_n and_o as_o christ_n speak_v to_o the_o widow_n who_o give_v two_o mite_n that_o she_o give_v more_o than_o they_o all_o for_o she_o give_v all_o that_o she_o have_v even_o all_o her_o live_n so_o do_v i_o though_o i_o give_v my_o mite_n yet_o i_o give_v my_o all_o and_o i_o do_v not_o only_o deem_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o preach_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n but_z unless_o my_o book_n and_o wear_a apparel_n i_o contribute_v all_o that_o i_o have_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v no_o small_a sum_n consider_v the_o meanness_n of_o my_o condition_n and_o i_o have_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a sum_n due_a to_o i_o from_o the_o state_n which_o be_v still_o keep_v from_o i_o and_o now_o my_o life_n endeavour_v to_o be_v take_v from_o i_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o repent_v not_o of_o what_o i_o have_v do_v though_o i_o can_v from_o my_o soul_n wish_v that_o the_o end_n of_o that_o just_a war_n have_v be_v better_o accomplish_v then_o shall_v we_o have_v be_v happy_a and_o unite_a among_o ourselves_o and_o honour_v among_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o we_o i_o be_o so_o far_o i_o say_v from_o repent_v of_o what_o i_o have_v do_v both_o by_o do_v and_o contribute_v and_o suffer_v in_o the_o parliament_n quarrel_n that_o be_v it_o to_o do_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o unquestionable_a authority_n for_o the_o same_o declare_a end_n and_o against_o the_o same_o malignant_a person_n i_o shall_v manifest_v as_o much_o readiness_n of_o mind_n to_o engage_v according_a to_o my_o measure_n as_o ever_o i_o do_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v declare_v myself_o touch_n my_o principle_n in_o these_o particular_n i_o shall_v now_o crave_v leave_n to_o express_v myself_o a_o little_a touch_v my_o suffering_n and_o then_o to_o make_v but_o a_o few_o humble_a proposal_n and_o so_o cast_v my_o life_n into_o god_n hand_n and_o you_o touch_v my_o suffering_n i_o may_v say_v that_o my_o whole_a life_n have_v be_v a_o time_n of_o affliction_n either_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n god_n see_v my_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o tough_a and_o knotty_a piece_n that_o it_o need_v so_o many_o blow_n to_o break_v it_o i_o may_v say_v with_o the_o psalmist_n i_o have_v be_v afflict_v from_o my_o youth_n up_o and_o from_o my_o youth_n up_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o opposition_n from_o the_o prelate_n be_v persecute_v by_o they_o mere_o for_o conscience_n sake_n it_o be_v near_o twenty_o year_n since_o i_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o bishop_n court_n i_o have_v be_v often_o trouble_v for_o hear_v of_o sermon_n and_o discharge_v other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o those_o day_n when_o i_o be_v a_o scholar_n in_o oxon_n and_o master_n of_o art_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v it_o out_o of_o vain_a ostentation_n but_o mere_o to_o represent_v unto_o you_o that_o what_o i_o be_v i_o be_o and_o what_o i_o be_o i_o be_v i_o be_v the_o first_o scholar_n that_o i_o know_v of_o or_o ever_o hear_v of_o in_o oxon_n who_o do_v public_o refuse_v in_o the_o congregation_n house_n to_o subscribe_v unto_o those_o imposition_n or_o cannon_n impose_v by_o the_o archbishop_n touch_v the_o prelate_n and_o common_a prayer_n and_o for_o which_o though_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v i_o my_o degree_n yet_o i_o be_v expel_v the_o congregation_n house_n never_o to_o fit_a as_o a_o member_n among_o they_o when_o i_o come_v first_o to_o london_n which_o be_v about_o twelve_o year_n since_o i_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o b._n of_o london_n and_o though_o i_o be_v call_v as_o a_o lecturer_n to_o ann_n aldersgate_n yet_o it_o be_v near_o three_o year_n before_o i_o can_v fasten_v upon_o any_o lecture_n after_o this_o about_o the_o year_n 1640_o or_o 1641_o i_o be_v imprison_v in_o newcastle_n mere_o for_o express_v myself_o
august_n 1650_o upon_o which_o this_o be_v ground_v be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o scot_n nation_n reside_v in_o scotland_n att._n gen._n you_o be_v best_o read_v further_o mr._n hales_n then_o mr._n hales_n read_v part_n of_o that_o act_n begin_v at_o these_o word_n be_v it_o enact_v ordain_v and_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o end_n with_o these_o word_n without_o the_o allowance_n licence_n etc._n etc._n mr._n hales_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o reside_v for_o that_o yet_o come_v not_o home_n we_o conceive_v to_o part_v of_o the_o charge_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o one_o that_o he_o do_v maintain_v correspondence_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o with_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o divers_a other_o nation_n who_o he_o well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o scot_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o be_v out_o of_o door_n then_o here_o be_v no_o full_a charge_n of_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o any_o of_o the_o scot_n nation_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n rest_v upon_o this_o that_o it_o must_v be_v with_o hold_v of_o correspondence_n with_o any_o such_o person_n as_o be_v reside_v in_o scotland_n and_o with_o any_o other_o person_n reside_v there_o then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n l._n pres_n it_o be_v a_o continue_a speech_n not_o with_o the_o scot_n nor_o any_o other_o mr._n hales_n then_o here_o be_v another_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o such_o correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n be_v hold_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o parliament_n att._n gen._n you_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o your_o note_n be_v not_o true_a the_o clerk_n and_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v do_v traitorous_o assist_v encourage_v without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o parliament_n or_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n m._n hales_n we_o say_v then_o these_o be_v two_o distinct_a charge_n and_o ground_v upon_o two_o distinct_a part_n of_o a_o act_n but_o there_o be_v this_o more_o in_o it_o which_o we_o conceive_v be_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v with_o submission_n under_o favour_n it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v it_o within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a the_o time_n that_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o june_n 1651_o now_o this_o act_n whereby_o this_o be_v make_v traitorous_a or_o treasonable_a take_v not_o place_n till_o the_o 5._o of_o aug._n 1650_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o june_n 1651_o and_o yet_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n which_o be_v 1650_o s._n tho._n wither_n we_o lay_v it_o within_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o evidence_n have_v tell_v you_o the_o time_n which_o now_o we_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v mr._n hales_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650_o be_v not_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650_o upon_o which_o act_n this_o charge_n be_v ground_v there_o be_v a_o time_n between_o they_o and_o between_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v of_o these_o article_n whatsoever_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o exhibit_v the_o article_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v do_v after_o the_o 2_o of_o aug._n 1650_o for_o if_o it_o be_v do_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 2_o of_o aug._n it_o be_v do_v within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o june_n 1651_o and_o yet_o not_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n because_o do_v before_o the_o act_n come_v forth_o att._n gen._n though_o mr._n hales_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o we_o will_v strike_v out_o the_o 29._o of_o march_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o with_o that_o strike_v out_o before_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o good_a enough_o and_o no_o time_n lay_v before_o it_o mr._n hales_n no_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o good_a enough_o at._n gen._n why_o not_o it_o be_v after_o the_o offence_n commit_v mr._n hales_n because_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v before_o the_o act_n as_o after_o the_o act._n at._n gen._n if_o we_o lay_v it_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v i_o suppose_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o wise_a will_v think_v so_o lay_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651_o suppose_v it_o be_v in_o september_n before_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o mr._n hales_n if_o you_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o june_n it_o be_v a_o year_n before_o it_o be_v not_o good_a enough_o att_n gen._n that_o that_o mr._n hales_n insist_o upon_o he_o may_v say_v it_o be_v before_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651_o so_o long_o since_o but_o in_o a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a intendment_n when_o we_o insist_v upon_o that_o law_n that_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o hold_v it_o after_o such_o a_o time_n and_o we_o say_v that_o before_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651._o he_o do_v commit_v treason_n in_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o send_v provision_n of_o war_n before_o that_o law_n though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o second_o of_o august_n 1650._o that_o be_v not_o against_o that_o law_n m._n hales_n still_o we_o say_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v but_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v not_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v material_a to_o be_v allege_v now_o when_o here_o be_v a_o act_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v certain_o it_o be_v material_a to_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o time_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o it_o to_o be_v do_v the_o prohibition_n run_v to_o the_o second_o of_o august_n 1650._o that_o no_o man_n after_o the_o five_o of_o that_o august_n shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n than_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v a_o act_n do_v after_o the_o five_o of_o that_o august_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v so_o here_o but_o lay_v so_o as_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o five_o of_o august_n for_o here_o be_v a_o time_n lay_v between_o the_o 29._o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exhibit_v the_o article_n which_o be_v in_o june_n 1651._o and_o that_o he_o do_v this_o within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a now_o he_o that_o say_v he_o do_v it_o the_o 30._o of_o march_n say_v he_o do_v it_o within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a and_o yet_o say_v not_o that_o be_v within_o the_o act._n sir_n tho._n withrington_n we_o have_v give_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o we_o have_v lay_v it_o within_o and_o without_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o time_n the_o witness_n do_v prove_v it_o and_o m_o hales_n speak_v not_o to_o what_o we_o have_v prove_v and_o can_v speak_v to_o it_o mr._n hale_v the_o proof_n shall_v never_o supply_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o charge_n for_o we_o may_v as_o entire_o offer_v you_o a_o exception_n to_o this_o matter_n after_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o proof_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o for_o it_o stand_v now_o as_o upon_o the_o charge_n single_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o matter_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o proof_n but_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o charge_n can_v supply_v itself_o or_o not_o for_o that_o that_o be_v alledgable_a against_o the_o charge_n before_o the_o proof_n make_v be_v alledgable_a as_o well_o afterward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a before_o the_o proof_n the_o proof_n shall_v not_o be_v supplementall_a to_o it_o for_o upon_o that_o reason_n if_o a_o indictment_n do_v want_v time_n or_o certainty_n then_o after_o the_o party_n be_v hear_v upon_o his_o defence_n it_o may_v be_v say_v when_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n all_o this_o may_v appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n but_o that_o will_v not_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o indictment_n at._n gen._n i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v lay_v it_o late_o enough_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651._o before_o that_o time_n and_o mr._n hale_v his_o exception_n be_v still_o upon_o that_o way_n of_o proceed_n upon_o indictment_n he_o must_v have_v that_o positive_a and_o strict_a certainty_n in_o it_o in_o each_o particular_a i_o must_v give_v it_o that_o answer_v still_o
that_o they_o may_v be_v relative_n one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o be_v these_o att._n gen._n the_o next_o mr._n hales_n m._n hales_n the_o next_o be_v the_o 4_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v concern_v hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n &_o message_n with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n we_o say_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v ill_o lay_v also_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o felony_n by_o the_o act_n and_o lay_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v a_o substantial_a not_o a_o mere_a formality_n but_o a_o substantial_a mistake_v for_o if_o so_o be_v a_o woman_n be_v indict_v of_o petty_a treason_n because_o it_o be_v proditoria_fw-la yet_o in_o truth_n it_o amount_v but_o to_o felony_n now_o in_o case_n where_o she_o be_v a_o accessary_a to_o a_o felony_n the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o such_o a_o action_n which_o in_o itself_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o felony_n that_o charge_n be_v naught_o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v mislay_v for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1650_o the_o matter_n therein_o charge_v be_v not_o make_v treason_n at_o most_o but_o capital_a but_o we_o think_v it_o only_o prohibit_v and_o then_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o uncertain_a charge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v under_o favour_n for_o though_o the_o act_n say_v no_o man_n shall_v hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o when_o we_o come_v to_o inform_v upon_o it_o or_o to_o indite_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v he_o hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o you_o will_v ground_v your_o deed_n upon_o that_o act_n you_o must_v show_v what_o that_o otherwise_o be_v and_o that_o be_v the_o exception_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n divers_a day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651_o at_o london_n and_o other_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n and_o otherwise_o mr._n hales_n or_o otherwise_o be_v our_o note_n then_o that_o be_v out_o of_o door_n but_o our_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o l._n pres_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v treason_n m._n hales_n no_o it_o say_v not_o so_o the_o act_n lay_v it_o only_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o felony_n and_o in_o the_o charge_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o and_o so_o the_o charge_n be_v mislay_v at._n gen._n i_o confess_v it_o be_v express_v so_o in_o the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o offence_n be_v but_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o a_o traitor_n will_v go_v very_o near_o it_o my_o lord_n and_o theâ—_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o still_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o first_o act_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o thâ—_n queen_n and_o council_n with_o he_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o promote_a of_o his_o interest_n he_o to_o hold_v a_o correspondence_n with_o he_o who_o the_o parliament_n have_v say_v you_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n promote_v his_o interest_n mr._n hales_n i_o must_v be_v bold_a still_o a_o little_a to_o crave_v mr._n attorney_n favour_n to_o reply_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o way_n for_o i_o have_v not_o have_v time_n at._n gen._n you_o have_v have_v more_o time_n than_o i_o for_o i_o hear_v not_o of_o it_o till_o now_o mr._n hales_n we_o say_v the_o charge_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v felony_n only_o by_o the_o act_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o and_o then_o we_o say_v that_o charge_n be_v uncertain_a to_o what_o design_n it_o relate_v if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o business_n concern_v the_o promote_a of_o stewart_n interest_n if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o prove_v for_o the_o proof_n i_o mention_v not_o but_o that_o be_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o master_n love_n do_v promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o i_o think_v be_v not_o insist_v upon_o att._n gen._n o_o yes_o mr._n hales_n i_o conceive_v no._n att._n gen._n i_o conceive_v very_o much_o otherwise_o mr._n hales_n mr._n hales_n i_o desire_v that_o charge_v once_o more_o may_v be_v read_v concern_v the_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n the_o clerk_n and_o the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n etc._n etc._n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n stewart_n late_a king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o notorious_a treason_n and_o other_o tyranny_n and_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v in_o the_o late_a unnatural_a and_o cruel_a war_n be_v by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n just_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o sundry_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o since_o this_o nation_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o free_a state_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v charles_n stewart_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mr._n hales_n we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o concern_v that_o but_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o fact_n but_o we_o conceive_v that_o no_o subsequent_a thing_n by_o way_n of_o construction_n or_o interpretation_n shall_v make_v a_o publish_n and_o promote_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o express_o publish_v and_o promote_v he_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o dilation_n we_o say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n upon_o this_o reason_n we_o say_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o charles_n stewart_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n it_o can_v be_v couple_v on_o to_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n see_v that_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act._n att._n gen._n for_o that_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o direction_n l._n pres_n it_o be_v not_o interpretative_a but_o positive_a att._n gen._n but_o i_o shall_v shall_v crave_v your_o pleasure_n whether_o i_o shall_v in_o my_o impeachment_n afterward_o put_v in_o all_o my_o evidence_n what_o be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n prove_v that_o you_o will_v judge_v upon_o i_o hope_v mr._n hales_n than_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v the_o five_o that_o he_o do_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scot_n nation_n our_o exception_n to_o that_o be_v plain_a we_o conceive_v that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v neither_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o our_o note_n be_v this_o be_v that_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v person_n reside_v in_o scotland_n as_o our_o note_n be_v att._n gen._n like_a enough_o so_o sir_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o hold_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scot_n nation_n viz._n with_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n lowden_n louthian_n bayly_n belcarris_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n if_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o he_o well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o scot_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n mr._n hales_n this_o we_o conceive_v be_v not_o a_o good_a charge_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o