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pretence_n of_o that_o prince_n honour_n but_o from_o true_a intention_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n beside_o he_o find_v his_o treasure_n exhaust_v by_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o his_o two_o last_o expedition_n and_o the_o just_a reward_n he_o have_v promise_v both_o his_o norman_n and_o those_o of_o the_o english_a who_o have_v well_o and_o faithful_o serve_v in_o they_o though_o he_o have_v once_o or_o twice_o for_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o doubt_n levy_v the_o tax_n of_o dane-gelt_a upon_o the_o threat_n of_o a_o danish_a invasion_n and_o by_o a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n pretend_a or_o exercise_v upon_o that_o occasion_n yet_o he_o find_v it_o be_v not_o raise_v without_o great_a murmur_n and_o reluctancy_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_n who_o pretend_v to_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o pay_v no_o tax_n impose_v without_o the_o consent_n
nation_n which_o under_o the_o name_n of_o goth_n and_o vandal_n invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n with_o infinite_a number_n fury_n and_o danger_n to_o rome_n itself_o all_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v at_o last_o draw_v out_o of_o britain_n with_o most_o of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o military_a service_n to_o relieve_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o goth_n into_o piedmont_n and_o there_o besiege_v in_o a_o strong_a passage_n or_o town_n he_o pretend_v to_o defend_v the_o roman_n take_v their_o last_o leave_n of_o this_o province_n here_o leave_v the_o britain_n to_o their_o own_o government_n and_o choice_n of_o their_o own_o king_n and_o leader_n with_o the_o best_a instruction_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o discipline_n and_o the_o repair_v and_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o rampart_n they_o have_v raise_v against_o their_o northern_a foe_n but_o these_o find_v the_o whole_a country_n desert_v by_o the_o roman_a band_n exhaust_v 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pict_n and_o scot_n who_o have_v now_o make_v inroad_n as_o far_o as_o trent_n their_o desire_n of_o relief_n and_o offer_v of_o seat_n in_o britain_n be_v soon_o accept_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n of_o the_o race_n of_o odin_n come_v over_o with_o great_a number_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 450._o they_o join_v with_o the_o native_n at_o first_o as_o friend_n and_o ally_n have_v the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n assign_v they_o at_o their_o land_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a number_n the_o county_n of_o kent_n for_o their_o colony_n and_o habitation_n they_o march_v against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o british_a arm_n overthrow_v their_o force_n in_o several_a battle_n or_o encounter_n with_o those_o cruel_a ravager_n and_o beat_v they_o back_o into_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o province_n after_o this_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o britain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n send_v for_o their_o two_o son_n or_o near_a kinsman_n to_o come_v over_o with_o a_o new_a army_n of_o saxon_n by_o sea_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n who_o seat_v their_o colony_n about_o northumberland_n upon_o pretence_n of_o guard_v that_o frontier_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o their_o incursion_n upon_o the_o britain_n which_o they_o do_v with_o great_a bravery_n and_o success_n and_o thereby_o leave_v those_o nation_n content_v or_o force_v to_o bound_v their_o territory_n with_o those_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n near_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o which_o ever_o since_o continue_v as_o the_o border_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n into_o which_o the_o island_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o province_n now_o deliver_v and_o secure_v from_o their_o ancient_a foe_n dissension_n begin_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o new_a ally_n the_o saxon_n value_v too_o high_a the_o assistance_n they_o have_v give_v and_o the_o britain_n perhaps_o too_o low_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v till_o the_o first_o allure_v by_o so_o fair_a a_o prey_n and_o the_o fertile_a soil_n of_o so_o sweet_a a_o country_n invite_v still_o great_a number_n from_o the_o continent_n establish_v two_o saxon_a kingdom_n one_o in_o the_o southern_a and_o other_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o from_o both_o these_o side_n invade_v the_o britain_n who_o for_o some_o time_n defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o liberty_n with_o various_a success_n and_o with_o the_o great_a hatred_n and_o distinction_n the_o saxon_n be_v all_o pagan_n and_o the_o british_a general_o christian_n which_o religion_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v here_o in_o the_o first_o century_n but_o to_o have_v take_v root_n and_o spread_v chief_o under_o constantius_n who_o be_v long_a governor_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n here_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o christianity_n and_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o first_o war_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n ambrose_n reign_v over_o the_o last_o and_o either_o as_o general_n of_o his_o army_n or_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n arthur_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o tradition_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o romance_n of_o succeed_a age_n and_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v gain_v twelve_o battle_n over_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o have_v leave_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o province_n for_o some_o time_n to_o secure_v from_o these_o fierce_a enemy_n till_o peace_n and_o luxury_n have_v again_o soften_v they_o and_o by_o new_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o expose_v their_o whole_a province_n to_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o so_o fierce_a and_o numerous_a invader_n the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n reign_n or_o achievement_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v must_v have_v be_v
from_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n in_o two_o several_a expedition_n with_o mighty_a number_n of_o a_o brave_a but_o barbarous_a people_n have_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o first_o ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n then_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sein_fw-fr subject_v the_o country_n by_o unresisted_a arm_n then_o take_v the_o city_n of_o roven_n capital_a of_o that_o province_n upon_o composition_n and_o make_v inroad_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o near_o paris_n itself_o with_o such_o fury_n and_o success_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n embroil_v then_o at_o home_n think_v fit_a to_o tame_v these_o lion_n rather_o than_o long_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o throw_v they_o that_o noble_a and_o fruitful_a morsel_n of_o normandy_n to_o assuage_v their_o hunger_n yield_v it_o up_o whole_o to_o their_o leader_n roul_n upon_o condition_n of_o his_o turn_a christian_n and_o his_o hold_v that_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n after_o these_o ceremony_n be_v pass_v of_o the_o homage_n receive_v in_o normandy_n and_o give_v in_o france_n the_o old_a duke_n robert_n deliver_v his_o young_a son_n himself_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o tutelage_n of_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o great_a service_n he_o have_v former_o do_v he_o in_o dispute_n about_o the_o crown_n and_o immediate_o after_o these_o transaction_n begin_v his_o voyage_n into_o asia_n where_o he_o live_v not_o long_o and_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o his_o own_o fortune_n rather_o than_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n which_o he_o find_v expose_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o danger_n from_o the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o age_n the_o reproach_n of_o his_o birth_n a_o suspect_a guardian_n a_o dispute_v title_n and_o a_o distract_a state_n after_o the_o news_n of_o duke_n robert_n decease_n the_o noble_n of_o normandy_n by_o he_o entrust_v with_o the_o government_n during_o his_o son_n minority_n find_v themselves_o soon_o involve_v in_o many_o difficulty_n by_o the_o open_a faction_n of_o some_o noble_n who_o envy_v their_o greatness_n and_o by_o the_o private_a practice_n of_o other_o who_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o of_o the_o former_a duke_n resolve_v to_o set_v up_o their_o pretence_n to_o the_o succession_n but_o mask_v their_o design_n at_o first_o and_o herd_v with_o the_o common_a discontent_n against_o the_o present_a administration_n the_o governor_n faithful_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o fealty_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o son_n esteem_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n necessary_a to_o support_v their_o authority_n and_o his_o title_n and_o thereupon_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o send_v he_o into_o normandy_n which_o he_o do_v according_o with_o great_a honour_n to_o himself_o and_o kindness_n to_o the_o young_a duke_n as_o well_o as_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n but_o to_o the_o disappointment_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v their_o discontent_n rather_o against_o the_o governor_n than_o the_o succession_n no_o prince_n ever_o come_v so_o early_o into_o the_o care_n and_o thorn_n of_o a_o crown_n nor_o feel_v they_o long_o engage_v in_o difficulty_n and_o toil_n in_o hardship_n and_o danger_n his_o life_n expose_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o enemy_n the_o plot_n of_o assassins_n his_o reign_n embroil_v by_o the_o revolt_v of_o his_o subject_n the_o invasion_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o his_o whole_a life_n though_o very_o long_o spend_v in_o the_o necessary_a and_o dangerous_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o title_n and_o dominion_n or_o in_o the_o ambitious_a design_n of_o acquire_v great_a yet_o none_o ever_o surmount_v all_o with_o more_o constancy_n of_o mind_n prudence_n of_o conduct_n and_o felicity_n of_o fortune_n by_o all_o which_o he_o seem_v bear_v to_o have_v be_v rather_o a_o great_a prince_n than_o a_o happy_a man._n his_o first_o contest_v and_o danger_n arise_v from_o the_o declare_a competition_n of_o the_o pretender_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o duchy_n who_o favour_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o ground_v their_o title_n upon_o their_o own_o legitimate_a descent_n find_v so_o many_o follower_n at_o home_n and_o such_o assistance_n from_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n that_o agree_v together_o against_o the_o present_a possessor_n though_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o right_n they_o raise_v great_a force_n and_o constrain_v the_o young_a duke_n to_o appear_v not_o only_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o counsel_n but_o of_o his_o army_n too_o by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v full_o seventeen_o year_n old_a these_o civil_a war_n continue_v long_o with_o many_o various_a success_n bloody_a encounter_n defeat_v and_o recruit_v of_o troop_n surprise_v sack_v besiege_v relieve_v of_o town_n and_o waste_v of_o country_n till_o at_o last_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o vigilance_n prudence_n courage_n and_o industry_n subdue_v total_o not_o only_o the_o force_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o his_o competitor_n and_o enemy_n at_o home_n and_o force_v they_o to_o quit_v both_o normandy_n and_o france_n and_o seek_v new_a fortune_n or_o at_o least_o protection_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o banner_n and_o service_n of_o those_o northern_a prince_n who_o have_v first_o by_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o then_o pursue_v their_o own_o fortune_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o apulia_n calabria_n and_o sicily_n so_o great_a be_v the_o prowess_n and_o conduct_n of_o those_o brave_a norman_a adventurer_n that_o from_o pruhan_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o because_o they_o can_v not_o stay_v at_o home_n but_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o seek_v room_n in_o foreign_a and_o distant_a region_n they_o become_v possessor_n and_o sovereign_n in_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n of_o one_o noble_a duchy_n in_o france_n a_o great_a kingdom_n in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o a_o great_a yet_o and_o more_o renown_a in_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o thereby_o exchange_v the_o savage_a wood_n and_o barren_a mountain_n of_o norway_n for_o three_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a country_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v both_o before_o and_o since_o to_o produce_v the_o brave_a body_n and_o courage_n of_o any_o province_n among_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n the_o defeat_v and_o final_a overthrow_n of_o competitor_n at_o home_n give_v duke_n william_n no_o long_o quiet_a for_o another_o appear_v from_o abroad_o more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a this_o be_v martel_n earl_n of_o anjou_n that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a possession_n but_o yet_o more_o formidable_a by_o the_o alliance_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o jealous_a of_o the_o norman_a greatness_n think_v it_o both_o wise_a and_o just_a to_o prevent_v its_o further_a growth_n and_o abate_v a_o neighbour_n power_n before_o it_o grow_v too_o high_a and_o perhaps_o out_o of_o his_o reach_n by_o the_o conduct_n ambition_n and_o fortune_n of_o such_o a_o aspire_a prince_n to_o this_o end_n and_o upon_o small_a pretence_n which_o never_o fail_v a_o strong_a invader_n he_o encourage_v if_o not_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n pretension_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n give_v he_o first_o his_o countenance_n and_o assistance_n to_o justfie_v his_o claim_n and_o pursue_v it_o by_o arm_n but_o by_o degree_n engage_v in_o a_o open_a and_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o duke_n this_o he_o prosecute_v with_o much_o passion_n and_o violence_n employ_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v but_o his_o own_o person_n to_o command_v they_o attend_v by_o many_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o many_o great_a person_n of_o his_o ally_n duke_n william_n lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o temper_n or_o courage_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o so_o great_a a_o storm_n but_o prepare_v first_o for_o his_o defence_n till_o flesh_v with_o success_n in_o many_o encounter_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o bravery_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o army_n though_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o french_a he_o bring_v the_o quarrel_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o two_o fierce_a battle_n in_o two_o pitch_a field_n the_o first_o end_v in_o a_o entire_a victory_n on_o the_o duke_n side_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o three_o part_n of_o his_o enemy_n amount_v to_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n this_o loss_n however_o rather_o enrage_v than_o discourage_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v himself_o or_o his_o enemy_n no_o quiet_a till_o he_o engage_v the_o norman_n in_o a_o second_o battle_n with_o great_a force_n and_o rage_n on_o both_o side_n but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n the_o former_a have_v end_v in_o this_o field_n the_o
foreign_a birth_n yet_o so_o far_o gain_v the_o general_a affection_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o ask_v nothing_o but_o security_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o property_n that_o no_o commotion_n afterward_o raise_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o clergy_n against_o his_o government_n though_o in_o favour_n of_o a_o better_a right_n and_o title_n be_v ever_o support_v by_o the_o commons_o who_o compose_v the_o mass_n and_o bulk_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o who_o general_a good_a or_o ill_a humour_n satisfaction_n or_o discontent_n will_v ever_o have_v the_o most_o forcible_a influence_n for_o the_o preservation_n or_o ruin_n of_o any_o state_n beside_o the_o good_a and_o profitable_a institution_n and_o order_n of_o this_o king_n already_o mention_v so_o general_o approve_v and_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v other_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o which_o have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n by_o distaste_v and_o disoblige_v many_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o most_o or_o all_o of_o the_o clergy_n though_o some_o be_v so_o cautious_a as_o not_o to_o lose_v their_o dignity_n or_o revenue_n by_o express_v their_o resentment_n the_o offence_n take_v by_o these_o last_o be_v first_o the_o abrogate_a or_o surcease_n the_o judiciary_n power_n exercise_v by_o the_o bishop_n during_o the_o saxon_a time_n in_o each_o county_n where_o justice_n be_v administer_v and_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o alderman_n or_o earl_n of_o each_o shire_n sit_v as_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n which_o increase_v not_o only_o their_o authority_n but_o their_o revenue_n too_o by_o a_o share_n they_o have_v with_o the_o king_n in_o all_o fine_n raise_v from_o the_o issue_n of_o cause_n there_o determine_v but_o all_o this_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o king_n institution_n of_o justiciaries_n to_o administer_v justice_n upon_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o among_o subject_n at_o four_o term_n of_o the_o year_n this_o give_v particular_a offence_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o another_o to_o the_o whole_a clergy_n for_o whereas_o before_o they_o hold_v all_o their_o land_n by_o franc_n almonage_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o duty_n or_o imposition_n but_o such_o as_o they_o lay_v upon_o themselves_o in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n this_o prince_n find_v above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o consist_v in_o knight_n service_n lessen_v in_o proportion_n by_o their_o immunity_n he_o reduce_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o common_a tenure_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o baronage_n and_o thereby_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o other_o service_n ancient_o due_a and_o sometime_o raise_v upon_o all_o land_n that_o hold_v in_o fee_n from_o the_o crown_n this_o innovation_n touch_v not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o all_o the_o abbot_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n many_o of_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o so_o great_a land_n and_o revenue_n that_o in_o right_o thereof_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o regular_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n allow_v session_n with_o the_o bishop_n as_o baron_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o whole_a clergy_n exclaim_v against_o this_o new_a institution_n not_o only_o as_o a_o indignity_n and_o injustice_n but_o as_o a_o impiety_n too_o and_o violation_n of_o the_o sacred_a right_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n but_o their_o complaint_n be_v without_o redress_n though_o not_o without_o ill_a consequence_n the_o discontent_n among_o many_o of_o the_o great_a noble_n arise_v chief_o from_o two_o occasion_n the_o first_o be_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n and_o of_o their_o execution_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o king_n be_v too_o apparent_a partiality_n to_o his_o norman_n to_o know_v the_o ground_n or_o pretence_n of_o these_o forest_n law_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o run_v up_o to_o their_o original_a in_o the_o first_o seizure_n and_o distribution_n make_v of_o the_o british_a land_n by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n beside_o those_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n or_o divide_v among_o the_o people_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o tenor_n either_o of_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o book-land_n as_o it_o be_v term_v among_o the_o saxon_n and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o villeinage_n there_o be_v many_o great_a tract_n of_o barren_a wild_a or_o woody_a land_n leave_v undisposed_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v so_o great_a number_n of_o british_a inhabitant_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o war_n or_o retire_v into_o wales_n cornwall_n britanny_n and_o scotland_n and_o the_o new_a saxon_n not_o content_a to_o share_v among_o they_o any_o land_n but_o such_o as_o be_v fruitful_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v cultivate_v these_o be_v enclose_v or_o improve_v as_o well_o as_o inhabit_v by_o the_o new_a proprietor_n and_o the_o other_o left_a waist_n as_o well_o as_o undisposed_a to_o any_o certain_a owner_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v very_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a game_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o live_v at_o large_a without_o any_o enclosure_n little_a property_n and_o subsist_v much_o upon_o hunt_v fish_v and_o fowl_v which_o they_o have_v all_o in_o common_a upon_o the_o enclose_v or_o cultivate_v of_o the_o fruitful_a land_n by_o the_o saxon_n the_o wild_a beast_n natural_o afraid_a of_o neighbour_n who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v all_o enemy_n flee_v into_o the_o wild_a woody_a and_o desolate_a tract_n of_o land_n where_o they_o find_v shelter_n and_o feed_v though_o hardly_o yet_o out_o of_o common_a sight_n and_o noise_n and_o hereby_o all_o those_o part_n become_v replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o game_n especial_o with_o red_a and_o fallow-deer_n and_o make_v all_o those_o several_a extent_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v forest_n the_o saxon_a king_n esteem_v these_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o right_n to_o all_o possession_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a owner_n and_o by_o their_o never_o have_v be_v dispose_v upon_o the_o first_o division_n of_o land_n in_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n nor_o afterward_o by_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o right_n be_v not_o dispute_v nor_o any_o use_n of_o it_o make_v further_o than_o for_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o by_o they_o restrain_v from_o the_o noble_n or_o knight_n that_o be_v borderer_n upon_o the_o forest_n who_o be_v so_o moderate_a in_o those_o more_o simple_a age_n as_o to_o commit_v no_o excess_n or_o destroy_v the_o game_n which_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o preserve_v both_o for_o their_o sport_n and_o the_o quarry_n and_o for_o some_o use_n make_v of_o it_o for_o common_a pasturage_n among_o all_o the_o border_a neighbour_n william_n the_o conqueror_n not_o only_o seize_v upon_o all_o these_o forest_n as_o part_n of_o his_o own_o demesn_n but_o make_v a_o very_a large_a one_o in_o hampshire_n beside_o those_o he_o find_v by_o lay_v waist_n and_o leave_v uninhabited_a great_a extent_n of_o land_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o ancient_a succession_n or_o by_o new_a forfeiture_n and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o new_a forest_n which_o name_v after_o so_o long_a a_o course_n of_o age_n it_o still_o retain_v in_o all_o these_o forest_n he_o pretend_v a_o absolute_a right_n and_o dominion_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o institute_v new_a and_o arbitrary_a law_n of_o his_o own_o unused_a and_o unknown_a before_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o very_o different_a from_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n he_o confine_v all_o hunt_n or_o fowl_v in_o these_o forest_n to_o himself_o or_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v right_o to_o it_o by_o his_o concession_n or_o permission_n he_o impose_v fine_n upon_o all_o trespass_n commit_v in_o they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o which_o seem_v much_o to_o exceed_v the_o fault_n or_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n these_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v levy_v with_o great_a rigour_n and_o exaction_n and_o thereby_o debar_v not_o only_o his_o commoner_n but_o his_o noble_n too_o from_o a_o liberty_n they_o have_v before_o always_o enjoy_v though_o he_o take_v care_n not_o to_o provoke_v the_o commoner_n by_o leave_v pasturage_n free_a for_o such_o of_o the_o neighbour_n who_o live_v most_o upon_o their_o stock_n and_o thereby_o take_v no_o greeat_a offence_n at_o the_o restraint_n from_o their_o sport_n which_o they_o have_v not_o time_n from_o their_o labour_n much_o to_o follow_v yet_o the_o noble_n and_o knight_n who_o value_v their_o sport_n more_o than_o common_a gain_n and_o make_v use_v of_o their_o riches_n but_o for_o increase_n of_o their_o pleasure_n resent_v this_o restraint_n as_o a_o sensible_a injury_n as_o a_o invasion_n
and_o so_o much_o power_n to_o punish_v and_o revenge_v they_o which_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o that_o character_n of_o clemency_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v allow_v this_o prince_n among_o his_o other_o virtue_n even_o by_o those_o writer_n who_o be_v severe_a upon_o his_o memory_n both_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o irish_a fleet_n be_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n when_o they_o first_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o their_o cenfederates_n discovery_n and_o disaster_n upon_o which_o they_o return_v to_o denmark_n and_o to_o ireland_n and_o after_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n never_o again_o attempt_v any_o invasion_n upon_o england_n nor_o be_v this_o conqueror_n any_o more_o infest_a or_o disturb_v by_o any_o of_o his_o english_a subject_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n find_v the_o conspiracy_n whole_o suppress_v and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n upon_o his_o return_n which_o he_o have_v yet_o hasten_v out_o of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o intelligence_n of_o his_o danger_n in_o england_n and_o ignorance_n how_o deep_a it_o be_v root_v or_o where_o it_o may_v end_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o conjecture_v since_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o wise_a man_n in_o that_o age_n that_o the_o weakness_n and_o ill_a success_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o want_n of_o some_o popular_a pretention_n that_o may_v have_v raise_v a_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v design_v in_o defence_n of_o edgar_n know_v right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o spirit_v by_o that_o prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o so_o many_o english_a and_o norman_a lord_n as_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o the_o throne_n have_v be_v endanger_v by_o this_o last_o shake._n but_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n edgar_n have_v make_v his_o first_o pretension_n too_o late_o and_o his_o last_o submission_n too_o soon_o and_o the_o danish_a title_n be_v hate_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n though_o favour_v by_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o thereby_o want_v the_o foundation_n proper_a and_o necessary_a to_o raise_v any_o firm_a building_n thus_o the_o infelicity_n of_o some_o prince_n may_v be_v occasion_v only_o by_o ill_a time_v their_o council_n when_o to_o attempt_v and_o when_o to_o desist_v in_o the_o just_a endeavour_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o other_o may_v be_v raise_v and_o preserve_v by_o unforeseen_a accident_n where_o the_o great_a reach_n of_o foresight_n and_o conduct_n may_v have_v fail_v for_o have_v edgar_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v his_o right_n upon_o this_o conjunction_n of_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a nobility_n he_o may_v probable_o have_v gain_v the_o crown_n and_o have_v not_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a complice_n discover_v the_o conspiracy_n the_o conqueror_n may_v as_o probable_o have_v lose_v it_o however_o these_o fortune_n come_v to_o attend_v he_o thus_o far_o of_o his_o reign_n yet_o here_o the_o curtain_n may_v be_v draw_v over_o the_o happy_a scene_n of_o this_o prince_n life_n for_o the_o next_o that_o must_v open_v will_v represent_v he_o in_o the_o decline_v of_o his_o age_n embroil_v in_o domestic_a quarrel_n which_o can_v neither_o end_n in_o glory_n nor_o in_o gain_n assault_v by_o his_o own_o child_n oppose_v by_o his_o native_a subject_n force_v to_o use_v stranger_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o duty_n and_o obedience_n after_o two_o dangerous_a revolt_v and_o when_o these_o trouble_n be_v appease_v after_o much_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o many_o danger_n engage_v by_o a_o trivial_a accident_n and_o without_o any_o design_n in_o a_o foreign_a war_n with_o a_o powerful_a prince_n which_o though_o pursue_v with_o his_o usual_a vigour_n and_o fortune_n it_o first_o cost_v he_o his_o health_n and_o at_o last_o his_o life_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n matild_v daughter_n to_o baldwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n four_o son_n robert_n richard_n william_n and_o henry_n beside_o several_a daughter_n richard_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o great_a hope_n but_o unfortunate_o kill_v by_o a_o stag_n while_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n his_o untimely_a fall_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o king_n but_o less_o by_o the_o people_n who_o interpret_v it_o as_o a_o judgement_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o mighty_a waste_v he_o have_v make_v to_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o that_o forest_n and_o for_o the_o rigour_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n the_o other_o three_o survive_v their_o father_n but_o with_o very_o different_a fortune_n as_o well_o as_o merit_n and_o very_o unequal_o distribute_v the_o king_n before_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n have_v promise_v his_o elder_a son_n robert_n the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n in_o case_n he_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n he_o then_o pretend_a this_o promise_n be_v make_v before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o challenge_v by_o robert_n after_o the_o king_n be_v first_o establishment_n upon_o the_o english_a throne_n but_o the_o king_n though_o he_o deny_v not_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v yet_o long_o delay_v the_o performance_n upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o unsettled_a state_n in_o england_n from_o the_o discontent_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o scotch_a invasion_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o keep_v normandy_n as_o a_o retreat_n upon_o any_o great_a misfortune_n or_o revolution_n in_o england_n duke_n robert_n seem_v content_a with_o these_o reason_n whilst_o they_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o danger_n in_o england_n but_o perceive_v they_o be_v cease_v and_o yet_o the_o delay_n continue_v he_o grow_v at_o length_n impatient_a and_o about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n assume_v the_o government_n of_o normandy_n as_o sovereign_a and_o in_o his_o own_o right_n cause_v the_o baron_n to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o not_o as_o his_o father_n lieutenant_n and_o be_v receive_v and_o obey_v by_o the_o 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