the_o stubborness_n of_o his_o baron_n yet_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o prelate_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n they_o be_v not_o only_o bring_v to_o a_o submission_n and_o thereupon_o receive_v into_o favour_n but_o particular_o pardon_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o dear_a favourite_n gaveston_n 3._o walsingham_n p._n 103_o n._n 59_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n p._n 594._o n._n 3._o whilst_o the_o state_n of_o england_n stand_v thus_o disease_v at_o home_n 1314_o an._n 1314_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n both_o recover_v most_o of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o lay_v waste_v all_o the_o border_n so_o that_o king_n edward_n awaken_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o his_o people_n with_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o especial_a man_n of_o england_n with_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o 100000_o man_n enter_v scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n warwick_n warren_n and_o arundel_n refuse_v to_o go_v for_o that_o the_o king_n protract_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n and_o near_o strivel_a be_v this_o numerous_a army_n defeat_v by_o the_o scot_n etc._n walsingham_n p._n 103._o n._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n give_v to_o england_n that_o ever_o it_o receive_v strivel_a the_o battle_n of_o strivel_a there_o die_v in_o this_o battle_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 32._o ibi_fw-la occubuit_fw-la gilbertus_n comes_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la quem_fw-la scoti_n libenter_fw-la ad_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la servassent_fw-la si_fw-la cognovissent_fw-la at_o vero_fw-la be_v togam_fw-la propriae_fw-la armaturae_fw-la eo_fw-la die_fw-la endure_v neglexerat_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n p._n 594._o n._n 32._o the_o last_o of_o the_o surname_n of_o clare_n who_o body_n lie_v among_o the_o dead_a for_o some_o time_n undiscovered_a he_o have_v that_o day_n forget_v to_o put_v on_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n the_o lord_n 16._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n p._n 594._o n._n 16._o mawle_n clifford_n and_o tiptot_n etc._n etc._n and_o 700_o knight_n and_o esquire_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n be_v very_o great_a though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la speak_v of_o who_o say_v they_o be_v 50000._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o king_n himself_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n escape_v by_o flight_n this_o sad_a disaster_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a dearth_n and_o so_o extreme_a a_o pestilence_n that_o for_o three_o year_n the_o live_v can_v scarce_o bury_v the_o dead_a 45._o walsingham_n p._n 107_o n._n 18._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n p._n 594._o n._n 45._o this_o defeat_n put_v scotland_n into_o arm_n and_o money_n 1315._o an._n 1315._o and_o king_n robert_n send_v his_o brother_n edward_n bruce_n with_o a_o army_n into_o ireland_n whereof_o he_o get_v a_o great_a part_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o three_o year_n whilst_o himself_o have_v berwick_n betray_v unto_o he_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o york_n where_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v surprise_v the_o queen_n upon_o this_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n 1._o walsingham_n p._n 3._o n._n 25._o &_o 57_o tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n p._n 595._o n._n 1._o wherein_o a_o aid_n of_o man_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o scot_n 131â—â—_n an._n 131â—â—_n london_n set_v out_o 200_o man_n canterbury_z 40_o st._n alban_n 10_o and_o so_o all_o other_o city_n and_o borroughs_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n the_o king_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o barwick_n and_o be_v in_o great_a probability_n of_o regain_n the_o town_n have_v not_o lancaster_n perceive_v the_o king_n intention_n of_o give_v the_o keep_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n successor_n to_o the_o office_n 7._o walsingham_n p._n 112._o n._n 7._o and_o private_a favour_n of_o gaveston_n withdraw_v himself_o upon_o discontent_n 1319._o an._n 1319._o york_z and_o the_o country_n adjacent_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n receive_v inestimable_a damage_n by_o the_o scot_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n and_o encounter_v they_o at_o milton_n upon_o swayle_v but_o be_v defeat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3000_o man_n so_o that_o king_n edward_n be_v force_v to_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n and_o again_o return_v with_o dishonour_n from_o those_o part_n lancaster_n 1320._o an._n 1320._o since_o his_o desert_v the_o king_n at_o barwick_n become_v the_o refuge_n of_o malcontent_n 8._o walsingham_n p._n 113_o n._n 45._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n p._n 595._o n._n 8._o at_o sherborne_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o divers_a other_o baron_n enter_v into_o a_o confederation_n to_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n as_o the_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o oppressor_n of_o the_o state_n and_o come_v arm_v to_o st._n alban_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n salisbury_n hereford_n and_o chichester_n send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n require_v the_o banish_v the_o spenser_n and_o indemnity_n to_o themselves_o and_o adherent_n but_o not_o receive_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n they_o advance_v to_o london_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n till_o they_o have_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n where_o they_o renew_v their_o demand_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o prelate_n obtain_v it_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o father_n keep_v beyond_o sea_n where_o he_o than_o be_v and_o hugh_n the_o son_n abscond_v in_o england_n to_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o a_o better_a season_n queen_n isabel_n be_v in_o her_o progress_n deny_v lodging_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o leede_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n badlesmere_n 1321._o an._n 1321._o which_o indignity_n she_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n 29._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 114._o n._n 53._o tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n p._n 595._o n._n 29._o who_o thereupon_o besiege_n the_o castle_n and_o take_v it_o hang_v the_o governor_n send_v badlesmeres_n wife_n and_o child_n prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o good_n and_o treasure_n and_o at_o cicester_n arm_n against_o the_o baron_n the_o lord_n audeley_n and_o berkeley_n with_o many_o other_o see_v the_o king_n power_n increase_n submit_v themselves_o to_o mercy_n 1322._o an._n 1322._o but_o be_v notwithstanding_o make_v prisoner_n lancaster_n and_o hereford_n retreat_n northwards_o 52._o walsingham_n p._n 115._o n._n 52._o and_o at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n where_o they_o have_v make_v head_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o seek_v to_o escape_v far_o northwards_o be_v again_o encounter_v at_o burrough-brigg_n by_o sir_n simon_n ward_n sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n constable_n of_o carlisle_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v slay_v in_o gain_v the_o pass_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n be_v take_v by_o harkeley_n and_o bring_v to_o pomfract_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o his_o brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o warren_n and_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n late_o create_v earl_n of_o winchester_n lancaste_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v draw_v 20â—_n tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n p._n 595._o n._n 15â—_n walsingham_n p._n 116_o n._n 33._o tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n p._n 596._o n._n 20â—_n hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o princely_a blood_n the_o rigour_n be_v indulge_v he_o so_o that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v behead_v before_o his_o own_o castle_n of_o pomfract_n by_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v condemn_v the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n warrin_n lisle_n william_n touchet_n thomas_n maudit_fw-la henry_n bradborne_n etc._n etc._n and_o execute_v at_o york_n short_o after_o henry_n lord_n teyes_n be_v take_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o london_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v execute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o other_o place_n to_o make_v it_o more_o exemplary_a over_o the_o kingdom_n and_o while_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o last_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n he_o march_v again_o into_o scotland_n 32.36_o walsingham_n p._n 117._o n._n 32.36_o but_o return_v very_o unsuccessful_o 1323._o an._n 1323._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o now_o misfortune_n make_v he_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o which_o he_o upbraid_v his_o counsellor_n 118._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 118._o and_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n who_o take_v the_o earl_n prisoner_n and_o be_v therefore_o make_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o correspondence_n with_o scotland_n be_v formal_o degrade_v hang_v and_o quarter_v the_o king_n this_o parliament_n require_v a_o subsidy_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o john_n of_o britain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n but_o
in_o royal_a robe_n with_o her_o crown_n on_o her_o head_n carve_v in_o grey-marble_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v lie_v by_o her_o husband_n king_n henry_n in_o that_o stately_a monument_n erect_v by_o the_o late_a lady_n abbess_n her_o effigy_n be_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b._n and_o the_o tomb_n be_v exhibit_v in_o sculpture_n at_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v king_n duke_n henry_n about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n come_v again_o for_o england_n where_o after_o some_o velitation_n with_o king_n stephen_n they_o be_v at_o last_o nou._n last_o chron._n norman_n p._n 989_o b_o c._n an._n 1152._o vii_n ides_n of_o nou._n reconcile_v and_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o which_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o a_o castle_n detain_v from_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o 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furtherance_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o divide_v his_o whole_a realm_n into_o six_o several_a circuit_n appoint_v in_o every_o circuit_n three_o judge_n who_o twice_o a_o year_n ride_v together_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n his_o war_n with_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v rather_o account_v a_o exercise_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o motion_n then_o to_o disturb_v his_o rest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o owen_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o reduce_v but_o that_o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n the_o king_n standard-bearer_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o welsh_a let_v fall_v the_o royal_a standard_n in_o battle_n for_o which_o he_o be_v cashier_v for_o cowardice_n shear_v a_o monk_n and_o have_v his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o which_o himself_o and_o queen_n eleanor_n his_o wife_n be_v solemn_o crown_v at_o worcester_n upon_o christmas-day_n where_o they_o at_o the_o offertory_n lay_v their_o diadem_n upon_o the_o altar_n vow_v never_o to_o wear_v they_o after_o this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n at_o which_o in_o three_o several_a place_n westminster_z lincoln_n and_o this_o city_n he_o have_v be_v crown_v to_o make_v his_o dominion_n more_o entire_a he_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n leave_v by_o his_o father_n will_n to_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n allow_v he_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o a_o annual_a pension_n and_o also_o divest_v david_n king_n of_o scot_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o cumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n piece_n grant_v he_o by_o king_n stephen_n and_o of_o northumberland_n the_o gift_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n leave_v david_n only_o that_o of_o huntingdon_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o 341._o sancte_fw-la marthe_n tom._n 1._o p._n 339_o &_o 341._o he_o marry_v his_o second_o son_n but_o elder_a living_n henry_n to_z margaret_z daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o affy_v his_o three_o son_n richard_n to_z alice_z another_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o also_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n match_v his_o four_o son_n geoffrey_n to_o constance_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o leave_v they_o that_o county_n if_o king_n henry_n have_v hitherto_o manage_v his_o affair_n with_o much_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n he_o now_o show_v as_o much_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n in_o cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v make_v copartner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o be_v twice_o crown_v the_o b._n the_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n p._n 237_o b._n first_o time_n by_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o a_o second_o time_n with_o margaret_n his_o wife_n by_o the_o desire_n of_o her_o father_n king_n lewis_n in_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n by_o rotrock_n of_o warwick_n archbishop_z of_o rouen_n where_o the_o father_n descend_v so_o low_a as_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o sewer_n at_o the_o table_n of_o his_o ambitious_a son_n and_o make_v the_o baron_n swear_v he_o allegiance_n which_o act_n proceed_v partly_o from_o indulgence_n to_o he_o but_o more_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o ensure_v his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o oath_n for_o succession_n be_v often_o evade_v but_o oath_n for_o present_a allegiance_n seldom_o be_v elude_v and_o now_o henry_n the_o young_a king_n be_v blame_v by_o his_o father-in-law_n for_o that_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o government_n and_o be_v crown_v he_o will_v yet_o permit_v his_o father_n to_o rival_n he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o be_v a_o titular_a king_n only_o which_o easy_o inflame_v the_o youth_n with_o unjust_a desire_n so_o that_o break_v out_o into_o open_a hate_n many_o quarrel_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o henry_n which_o be_v at_o length_n deside_v by_o sharp_a and_o bloody_a war_n in_o all_o which_o most_o unnatural_o his_o son_n and_o most_o undutiful_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n together_o with_o william_n than_o king_n of_o scot_n take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v continual_o overcome_v by_o king_n henry_n force_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o all_o their_o complice_n upon_o submission_n pardon_v long_o be_v the_o contention_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n and_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o though_o no_o equal_a match_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v which_o have_v the_o victory_n the_o difference_n be_v the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o ordain_v that_o malefactor_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n as_o layman_n be_v this_o becket_n oppose_v urge_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o against_o god_n honour_n many_o bishop_n side_v with_o the_o king_n some_o few_o with_o the_o archbishop_n at_o last_o becket_n sign_v the_o ordinance_n yet_o with_o a_o salvo_n ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o not_o be_v satisfactory_a to_o the_o king_n he_o then_o sign_n absolute_a without_o reservation_n but_o immediate_o recant_v and_o have_v his_o temporality_n seize_v on_o upon_o which_o he_o fly_v the_o realm_n and_o his_o kindred_n be_v banish_v becket_n in_o this_o misery_n continue_v seven_o year_n till_o by_o the_o pope_n threaten_n of_o excommunication_n or_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n who_o still_o continue_v his_o pride_n and_o interdict_v those_o bishop_n that_o have_v offend_v he_o so_o much_o incense_v king_n henry_n that_o it_o force_v some_o rash_a expression_n from_o he_o which_o be_v note_v by_o four_o knight_n there_o present_a viz._n reynold_n fitz-vrse_a hugh_n morvile_n thomas_n tracy_n and_o richard_n britton_n who_o think_v they_o shall_v do_v a_o acceptable_a service_n to_o the_o king_n by_o rid_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n come_v short_o afterward_o for_o england_n and_o murder_v the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n upon_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o december_n an._n 1172._o which_o assassinate_v be_v ever_o afterward_o abhor_v of_o the_o king_n die_v miserable_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v accuse_v of_o his_o death_n by_o the_o pope_n purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n but_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o do_v penance_n and_o afterward_o to_o foot_n it_o three_o mile_n on_o his_o bloody_a bare_a foot_n to_o visit_v the_o shrine_n of_o this_o unruly-saint_n and_o further_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n by_o every_o monk_n in_o the_o cloister_n by_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v appease_v becket_n ghost_n say_v some_o author_n and_o to_o become_v victorious_a not_o only_o in_o his_o war_n in_o england_n and_o france_n but_o also_o immediate_o thereupon_o make_v his_o
effect_n of_o their_o design_n by_o force_n which_o put_v the_o king_n to_o his_o shift_n for_o money_n and_o when_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o they_o come_v thither_o arm_v and_o force_v the_o new_a confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o twelve_o conservator_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o leicester_n gloucester_n and_o l'despenser_n enforce_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v good_a 50._o matth._n paris_n p._n 983._o n._n 50._o when_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n come_v over_o into_o england_n 1259._o anno_fw-la 1259._o but_o can_v not_o by_o the_o baron_n be_v permit_v to_o land_n till_o he_o have_v condescend_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o then_o establish_v notwithstanding_o the_o king_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o revoke_v this_o and_o recover_v his_o power_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o seek_v to_o be_v absolve_v from_o rome_n have_v aides_n out_o of_o scotland_n and_o to_o be_v secure_a from_o france_n for_o 300000_o l._n resign_v his_o whole_a interest_n to_o normandy_n 1259._o anno_fw-la 1259._o anjou_n 13_o nangius_n de_fw-fr gest_n s._n lud._n fran._n reg._n matth._n paris_n p._n 989._o n._n 13_o poictou_n tourain_n and_o main_a do_v homage_n for_o guien_n limosin_n and_o quercy_n and_o thenceforth_o abridge_v his_o style_n and_o change_v his_o seal_n use_v a_o sceptre_n in_o place_n of_o a_o sword_n whereupon_o these_o monkish_a verse_n be_v write_v mcclix_o god_n grant_v firm_a peace_n thou_o fix_v poictou_n anjou_n norman_n to_o france_n range_v you_o new_a seal_n be_v make_v old_a style_n forsake_v down_o lay_v the_o blade_n sceptre_n up_o take_v est_fw-la mcclix_o utinam_fw-la concordia_fw-la foelix_fw-la tilius_fw-la johannes_n tilius_fw-la andegavis_fw-la pictavis_fw-la neustria_fw-la gente_fw-la relicta_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dantur_fw-la tibi_fw-la france_n sigilla_fw-la novantur_fw-la nomina_fw-la tolluntur_fw-la fugit_fw-la ensis_n sceptra_fw-la geruntur_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o both_o his_o great_a seal_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o 56_o page_n of_o this_o second_o book_n will_v more_o particular_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n in_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o be_v style_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglie_a dominus_fw-la hibernie_n and_o on_o the_o counter-seal_n henricus_n dux_n normannie_n et_fw-fr aquitannie_n come_v andegavie_n on_o which_o he_o be_v figure_v sit_v on_o his_o throne_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o globe_n in_o his_o left_a but_o in_o his_o second_o seal_n he_o omit_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n use_v on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o seal_n this_o circumscription_n viz._n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglie_a dominus_fw-la hibernie_n dux_n aquitannie_n and_o in_o place_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o st._n edward_n or_o the_o dove_n the_o baron_n on_o the_o other_o side_n use_v all_o art_n to_o strengthen_v their_o association_n and_o france_n be_v make_v arbiter_n of_o the_o quarrel_n 4._o matth._n paris_n p._n 992._o n._n 4._o who_o condemn_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n but_o allow_v the_o confirmation_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n 1263._o an._n 1263._o upon_o which_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leyborne_n hamon_n l'estrange_v and_o many_o other_o depart_v from_o the_o baron_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n short_o after_o have_v combine_v with_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 18._o matth._n westm_n p._n 382._o n._n 18._o invade_v mortimer_n land_n in_o those_o part_n who_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o prince_n whilst_o leicester_n recover_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o gloucester_n 52._o matth._n paris_n p._n 992._o 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mat._n paris_n p._n 385._o n._n 29._o and_o thence_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o northampton_n where_o young_a montford_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n son_n with_o fourteen_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o faction_n be_v make_v prisoner_n thence_o to_o nottingham_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n possession_n in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n leicester_n draw_v towards_o london_n and_o offer_v 30000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n for_o damage_n do_v in_o the_o war_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v observe_v which_o not_o be_v accept_v armour_n battle_n of_o lewes_n the_o king_n in_o this_o battle_n have_v a_o dragon_n carry_v before_o he_o for_o his_o royal_a ensign_n and_o simon_n montfort_n to_o signify_v the_o justness_n of_o his_o quarrel_n cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o put_v white_a cross_n upon_o their_o armour_n the_o earl_n be_v constrain_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n near_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n 6._o matth._n paris_n p._n 995._o &_o 996._o matth._n paris_n p._n 387._o n._n 6._o where_o by_o a_o stratagem_n he_o gain_v the_o day_n 5000_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o king_n prince_z earl_n of_o cornwall_z and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o hereford_n and_o all_o the_o scotish_n lord_n take_v prisoner_n valence_n and_o martial_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n leicester_n carry_v the_o king_n along_o with_o he_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o half_a to_o countenance_v his_o action_n in_o which_o time_n he_o take_v in_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o the_o kingdom_n only_o the_o prince_n escape_v out_o of_o hereford_n castle_n gather_v some_o force_n and_o gain_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n bring_v many_o more_o hand_n to_o he_o with_o several_a place_n of_o strength_n both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n 998._o matth._n paris_n p._n 997._o &_o 998._o and_o with_o they_o in_o a_o plain_a near_o evesham_n give_v battle_n to_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o evesham_n battle_n of_o evesham_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v prince_n edward_n force_n say_v 1265._o an._n 1265._o let_v we_o commit_v our_o soul_n to_o god_n for_o our_o body_n be_v they_o and_o so_o undertake_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o battle_n like_o another_o catiline_n fall_v there_o accompany_v in_o his_o death_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o eleven_o other_o baron_n the_o captive_a king_n thus_o free_v by_o his_o victorious_a son_n 1266._o anno_fw-la 1266._o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n wherein_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o leicester_n party_n who_o still_o maintain_v several_a strong_a hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v disinherit_v and_o the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o and_o at_o northampton_n two_o of_o leicester_n son_n submit_v but_o they_o that_o escape_v the_o battle_n at_o evesham_n 20._o matth._n westm_n p._n 398._o n._n 20._o make_v good_a the_o isle_n of_o ely_n where_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o reduce_v they_o cause_n bridge_n to_o be_v make_v of_o boat_n enter_v the_o island_n in_o several_a place_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v then_o revenge_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o llewellin_n for_o succor_v montfort_n and_o gloucester_n 47._o matth._n paris_n p._n 1004._o n._n 47._o but_o he_o redeem_v himself_o with_o 32000_o l._n sterling_n the_o next_o year_n prince_n edward_n undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o for_o supply_n pawn_n gascoigne_n to_o france_n for_o 30000_o mark_n and_o two_o year_n after_o 1269._o anno._n 1269._o with_o his_o wife_n then_o as_o it_o prove_v young_a with_o child_n sets_z forward_z with_o great_a resolution_n 36._o matth._n paris_n p._n 1006_o n._n 36._o towards_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o effect_n no_o great_a matter_n and_o whilst_o this_o preparation_n be_v in_o hand_n king_n henry_n labour_n to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o reform_v the_o excess_n which_o the_o war_n have_v breed_v and_o the_o same_o year_n assemble_v his_o last_o parliament_n at_o marleborough_n where_o
by_o the_o mediation_n of_o pope_n boniface_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 17._o matth._n westminster_n p._n 432._o n._n 17._o and_o king_n balliol_n permit_v to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n in_o that_o kingdom_n marriage_n his_o second_o marriage_n at_o which_o time_n also_o king_n edward_n take_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n margaret_n 94._o ibidem_fw-la walsingham_n fol._n 94._o sister_n to_o philip_n iv_o surname_v the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a son_n of_o st._n lewis_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o he_o at_o canterbury_n upon_o thursday_n the_o viii_o 101._o the_o seal_n of_o queen_n margaret_n of_o red-wax_n represent_v in_o the_o 120_o page_n of_o this_o three_o book_n be_v affix_v to_o a_o pardon_v grant_v to_o johan_n de_fw-fr daylyngrigg_n date_v at_o london_n upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o november_n an._n 9th_o of_o king_n edw._n ii_o her_o son_n in_o law_n she_o be_v style_v therein_o margarite_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr royne_fw-fr d'engleterre_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o say_v seal_v her_o arm_n viz._n seem_v of_o flower_n de_fw-mi lize_v be_v demidiate_v with_o king_n edward_n be_v the_o first_o queen_n of_o england_n that_o do_v bear_v her_o arm_n with_o her_o husband_n in_o one_o escocheon_n which_o kind_n of_o bear_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o impale_n of_o the_o entire_a coat_n of_o arm_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o my_o annotation_n book_n 2._o page_n 101._o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n dom._n 1299._o after_o almost_o eight_o year_n marriage_n survive_v he_o she_o remain_v a_o widow_n ten_o year_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o edward_n ii_o reign_n an._n 1317._o be_v inter_v in_o the_o grayfriar_n in_o london_n in_o the_o choir_n before_o the_o altar_n which_o monastery_n herself_o have_v build_v beside_o this_o marriage_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o margaret_n of_o france_n he_o 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st._n edward_n for_o his_o victory_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o show_v his_o resentment_n of_o the_o stubborness_n of_o his_o nobility_n in_o time_n past_a and_o so_o terrify_v they_o that_o the_o lord_n martial_n make_v he_o heir_n of_o all_o his_o land_n though_o he_o have_v a_o brother_n live_v hereford_n escape_v by_o death_n the_o rest_n redeem_v themselves_o with_o great_a sum_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v send_v over_o to_o pope_n clement_n who_o succeed_v boniface_n to_o be_v crush_v by_o he_o who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o bordeaux_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a present_a from_o the_o king_n gratify_v his_o desire_n in_o this_o and_o also_o absolve_v he_o from_o all_o his_o covenant_n make_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o three_o last_o parliament_n but_o all_o this_o be_v quash_v by_o the_o appear_a of_o a_o new_a king_n in_o scotland_n robert_n bruce_n earl_n of_o carrickt_a son_n to_o the_o competitor_n with_o balliol_n who_o escape_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o be_v a_o pensioner_n become_v the_o head_n of_o that_o distract_a people_n and_o be_v crown_v their_o king_n of_o which_o advice_n be_v give_v to_o king_n edward_n by_z john_n come_v bruce_n his_o cousin_n german_n a_o titler_n also_o himself_o he_o be_v violent_o pursue_v by_o bruce_n and_o by_o he_o murder_v in_o dunfraye_n church_n the_o king_n vow_v to_o revenge_n comyns_n death_n and_o himself_o upon_o the_o perjure_a scot_n adjure_v his_o son_n and_o the_o nobility_n if_o he_o die_v in_o the_o attempt_n to_o carry_v his_o corpse_n about_o scotland_n and_o not_o to_o bury_v it_o till_o the_o usurper_n and_o country_n be_v subbuâ—d_v aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o lord_n clifford_z and_o percy_n be_v send_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n to_o relieve_v his_o warden_n of_o scotland_n retire_v since_o this_o revolt_n into_o barwick_n whilst_o himself_o prepare_v to_o follow_v 300_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n receive_v with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n from_o the_o prince_n at_o westminster_n and_o present_o after_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o these_o honourable_a attendant_n he_o set_v forward_o but_o before_o he_o arrive_v in_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o family_n of_o comyn_n in_o a_o battle_n near_o st._n johns-town_n have_v rout_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o new_a king_n who_o escape_v very_o hardly_o in_o a_o disguise_n his_o brother_n nigel_n bruce_n and_o two_o priest_n be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n at_o barwick_n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o to_o terrify_v the_o scot_n and_o to_o show_v they_o his_o power_n pass_v all_o over_o scotland_n with_o his_o army_n make_v strait_a inquisition_n for_o the_o abettor_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o comyn_n of_o which_o he_o spare_v neither_o sex_n age_n nor_o quality_n the_o earl_n of_o athol_n though_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a find_v 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katherine_z swynford_n afterward_o his_o three_o wife_n be_v first_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n his_o half_a brother_n 10._o pat._n a_o 11_o h._n 4._o p._n 2._o m._n 10._o make_v admiral_n of_o england_n than_o captain_n of_o calais_n an._n 11_o h._n 4._o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 4._o pat._n a_o 11_o h._n 4._o p._n 2._o m._n 4._o appoint_a lord_n chancellor_n about_o two_o year_n after_o by_o charter_n date_v at_o reterhithe_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o july_n 1412._o a_o 13_o h._n 4._o armorum_fw-la f._n 9_o fol._n 9_o b._n m_o s._n in_o coll._n armorum_fw-la he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n be_v a_o companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n king_n henry_n v._o his_o nephew_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o november_n 5._o pat._n 4_o h._n 5._o m._n 11._o tho._n walse_v p._n 395_o n._n 5._o erect_v this_o thomas_n into_o the_o dignity_n
which_o be_v lose_v at_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v home_o be_v reinforce_v with_o 12000._o these_o land_v safe_o but_o do_v owen_n no_o service_n for_o upon_o report_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a suspect_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o the_o welshman_n fidelity_n they_o fly_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o disgraceful_o return_v home_o 1403._o anno_fw-la 1403._o king_n henry_n have_v be_v nine_o year_n a_o widower_n 26._o tho._n wal._n p._n 367._o n._n 26._o take_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n joan_n of_o navarre_n the_o relict_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n marriage_n his_o second_o marriage_n surname_v the_o valiant_a 475._o histoire_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr maison_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n tom_n 1._o p._n 846_o 847._o &_o 474._o &_o 475._o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o decease_v character_n joan_n of_o navarre_n do_v bear_v in_o her_o escocheon_n evereux_n and_o navarre_n quarterly_a in_o the_o 1._o and_o 4._o azure_a 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr lize_n or_o over_o all_o a_o bendlet_n compony_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a and_o on_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o gules_a a_o escarbuncle_n of_o eight_o ray_n pometty_a and_o flowery_a or._n impale_v with_o the_o coat_n armour_n of_o her_o husband_n king_n henry_n iv_o be_v thus_o paint_v on_o a_o oblong_a shield_n support_v by_o a_o angel_n at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o tomb_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o canterbury_n the_o canopy_n whereof_o be_v diaper_v with_o the_o devise_n of_o queen_n joan_n viz._n a_o ermine_n collerad_v and_o chain_v with_o this_o motto_n a_o tamperance_n subscribe_v in_o golden_a character_n an._n 1399._o leave_v issue_n by_o she_o three_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o count_n of_o evereux_n surname_v the_o bad_a and_o joan_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n by_z bona_z of_o luxemburg_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o espouse_v she_o at_o winchester_n 3._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 559._o n._n 3._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1403._o and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n with_o much_o magnificence_n upon_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o same_o year_n she_o outlive_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n many_o year_n 8._o f._n 9_o lib._n be_v coll._n arm._n fol._n 8._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o he_o at_o havering_n in_o the_o bower_n in_o essex_n an._n 1437._o on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o her_o husband_n grandson_n who_o she_o live_v to_o see_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o also_o of_o france_n and_o be_v inter_v at_o canterbury_n where_o her_o effigy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n her_o husband_n upon_o his_o monument_n the_o representation_n of_o which_o be_v exhibit_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n vide_fw-la page_n 267._o in_o the_o year_n 1403_o also_o 14._o ypodigma_fw-la nustriae_fw-la p._n 559._o n._n 14._o begin_v the_o memorable_a rebellion_n of_o the_o percye_n the_o first_o of_o who_o that_o discover_v in_o arm_n his_o mortal_a hatred_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o noble_a hotspurre_n 37._o tho._n wal._n p._n 367._o n._n 37._o who_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o scottish_a war_n make_v head_n about_o chester_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n 39_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 39_o to_o he_o repair_v the_o malicious_a old_a man_n tho._n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n his_o uncle_n leave_v the_o young_a prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o prince_n household_n over_o both_o which_o the_o king_n have_v place_v he_o as_o governor_n and_o although_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n hotspurr_v father_n the_o chief_a conspirator_n be_v not_o join_v to_o they_o as_o he_o do_v intend_v yet_o by_o his_o influence_n be_v their_o number_n grow_v mighty_a with_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o join_v glendour_n and_o to_o enter_v shrewsbury_n 24._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 559._o n._n 24._o as_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war._n but_o before_o they_o do_v either_o colourable_a cause_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n be_v declare_v viz._n care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n reformation_n and_o their_o own_o safety_n with_o a_o protestation_n of_o their_o innocency_n as_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o loyalty_n etc._n etc._n these_o article_n have_v the_o place_n of_o the_o husk_n but_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o enterprise_n contain_v other_o matter_n first_o to_o deprive_v king_n henry_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n second_o to_o advance_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n edmond_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n their_o near_a ally_n for_o hotspurr_n have_v marry_v eliza._n this_o earl_n aunt_n the_o daughter_n of_o edmond_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o philipe_n daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o uncle_n sir_n edmond_n mortimer_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o owen_n 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dunbar_n arm_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o with_o his_o son_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o puissant_a force_n appear_v within_o sight_n of_o shrewsbury_n when_o the_o gallant_a hotspurr_n stand_v ready_a to_o assault_v the_o town_n who_o no_o soon_o discover_v the_o royal_a standard_n but_o he_o leave_v off_o that_o enterprise_n to_o form_v his_o battle_n consist_v of_o 14000_o hardy_a body_n for_o trial_n of_o his_o fortune_n against_o a_o well_o temper_v and_o experience_a adversary_n 14._o ypodigma_fw-la neust_n p._n 566._o n._n 14._o through_o who_o tenderness_n peace_n have_v yet_o ensue_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o mischievous_a earl_n of_o worceâ—ster_n who_o by_o misreport_v and_o falsify_v the_o king_n word_n do_v precipitate_v his_o nephew_n into_o sudden_a battle_n shrewsbury_n anno_fw-la 1403._o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o king_n courage_n in_o this_o fight_n be_v as_o great_a as_o his_o danger_n 25._o ypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la p._n 560._o n._n 25._o and_o the_o prince_n be_v then_o first_o to_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o school_n of_o war_n give_v no_o small_a hope_n of_o that_o perfection_n unto_o which_o he_o afteward_n attainede_v be_v wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o face_n these_o two_o valiant_a champion_n also_o the_o lord_n percy_n and_o earl_n douglas_n instead_o of_o spend_v themselves_o upon_o the_o multitude_n set_v the_o point_n of_o their_o hope_n upon_o kill_v the_o king_n as_o in_o who_o death_n they_o know_v ten_o thousand_o will_v fall_v but_o their_o design_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n 53._o tho._n wal._n p._n 368._o n._n 53._o he_o draw_v king_n henry_n from_o that_o place_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o make_v good_a and_o thereby_o in_o all_o probability_n save_v the_o king_n life_n for_o the_o royal_a standard_n be_v overthrow_v and_o among_o many_o valiant_a man_n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o sir_n walter_n blount_n the_o king_n standard-bearer_n with_o ten_o new_a knight_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n 56._o ibid._n n._n 56._o and_o about_o 1600_o private_a soldier_n douglas_n kill_v three_o that_o day_n in_o the_o king_n coat-armour_n many_o of_o who_o soldier_n believe_v he_o have_v run_v the_o same_o fate_n quit_v the_o field_n but_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o a_o undaunted_a captain_n reinforce_v the_o fight_n and_z performs_z marvail_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o that_o which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o tragic_a scene_n be_v the_o death_n of_o hotspurr_n who_o ride_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n draw_v a_o ruin_n after_o he_o suitable_a to_o his_o spirit_n and_o greatness_n for_o there_o fall_v with_o he_o most_o of_o the_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o cheshire_n in_o number_n 200_o and_o above_o 5000_o common_a soldier_n the_o rest_n run_v out_o of_o the_o field_n be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n
first_o to_o make_v his_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n offer_v he_o their_o service_n to_o establish_v his_o claim_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n make_v know_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n b._n ibid._n n._n 60._o b._n and_o declare_v how_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n former_o have_v thereunto_o consent_v and_o henry_n himself_o subscribe_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o possession_n though_o now_o carry_v through_o three_o descent_n yet_o what_o right_a lancaster_n have_v they_o all_o know_v and_o how_o insufficient_a this_o last_o man_n be_v for_o rule_n france_n to_o their_o dishonour_n do_v witness_v where_o all_o be_v lose_v through_o his_o simplicity_n and_o neglect_n thing_n thus_o urge_v their_o voice_n go_v current_a that_o edward_n be_v the_o undoubted_a king_n whereunto_o the_o londoner_n the_o soon_o yield_v for_o that_o his_o dreadful_a army_n be_v then_o encamp_v in_o st_n john_n 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father_n and_o his_o partaker_n there_o set_v upon_o pole_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o three_o other_o be_v set_v up_o in_o their_o place_n whence_o return_v to_o london_n he_o be_v triumphant_o receive_v and_o upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o tower_n have_v create_v several_a knight_n he_o ride_v from_o thence_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n 1461._o to_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n 1461._o his_o coronation_n 1461._o with_o great_a solemnity_n 4._o edward_n halle_n in_o a_o 1_o ed._n 4._o and_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st_n peter_n the_o day_n follow_v upon_o which_o ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v there_o he_o repeal_v all_o the_o act_n of_o king_n henry_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o title_n wherein_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n aubrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o son_n sir_n john_n tiddingham_n knight_n william_n tirrel_n and_o ralphe_n montgomery_n esquire_n be_v without_o answer_n condemn_v and_o behead_v and_o to_o 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88_o be_v command_v out_o by_o king_n henry_n which_o so_o distaste_v the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o seize_v the_o ship_n and_o person_n of_o the_o english_a deny_v the_o composition_n money_n for_o tournay_n 93._o richard_n grafton_n f._n 91_o 92_o 93._o and_o keep_v back_o the_o queen_n dowager_n jointure_n 1522._o anno_fw-la 1522._o whereupon_o the_o king_n confine_v the_o french_a ambassador_n here_o commit_v all_o french_a man_n within_o his_o dominion_n secure_v the_o four_o hostage_n and_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 28_o sail_n which_o burn_v several_a scotch_a ship_n in_o their_o very_a harbour_n take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o great_a booty_n king_n henry_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o emperor_n on_o his_o way_n to_o spain_n intend_v to_o visit_v england_n 96._o edward_n halle_n f._n 94_o 95_o 96._o send_v the_o marquis_n of_o dorse_a to_o receive_v he_o at_o calais_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o york_n at_o dover_n where_o on_o ascension_n eve_n the_o king_n embrace_v he_o with_o extraordinary_a splendour_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o canterbury_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o queen_n his_o aunt_n at_o greenwich_n and_o short_o after_o to_o london_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o as_o splendid_a show_v as_o at_o a_o coronation_n the_o emperor_n be_v lodge_v at_o the_o black_a friar_n and_o his_o lord_n at_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o bridewell_n on_o whitsunday_n with_o great_a triumph_n they_o ride_v to_o st_n paul_n where_o the_o cardinal_n sang_fw-fr mass_n before_o which_o two_o baron_n serve_v he_o with_o water_n and_o after_o the_o gospel_n 2_o earl_n with_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o at_o the_o last_o lavatory_n two_o duke_n perform_v the_o same_o service_n next_o the_o two_o court_n remove_v to_o windsor_n 99_o ibid._n f._n 99_o where_o on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n both_o prince_n take_v the_o sacrament_n renew_v their_o league_n with_o reciprocal_a oath_n hence_o they_o proceed_v to_o winchester_n and_o so_o to_o southampton_n where_o the_o english_a fleet_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n then_o lay_v which_o have_v convey_v the_o emperor_n into_o biscay_n b._n edward_n halle_n f._n 100_o a_o b._n in_o their_o return_n fall_v upon_o britain_n take_v the_o town_n of_o morlaix_n and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n land_v in_o picardy_n burn_v and_o take_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n b._n ibid._n f._n 101_o b._n even_o as_o the_o lord_n ros_n and_o lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o north_n have_v likewise_o do_v all_o this_o while_n in_o scotland_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n when_o christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o his_o queen_n land_v at_o dover_n the_o 15_o of_o june_n be_v sumptuous_o receive_v at_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n palace_n in_o london_n that_o king_n henry_n thus_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o scotland_n resolve_v to_o prosecute_v it_o in_o good_a earnest_n b._n ibid._n f._n 116_o a._n 117._o a.b._n usq_fw-la 121._o b._n when_o send_v charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 12600_o man_n for_o france_n 1523._o anno_fw-la 1523._o they_o first_o take_v bell_n castle_n and_o then_o march_v into_o picardy_n and_o be_v join_v by_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 500_o imperial_a horse_n take_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o anchor_n also_o bray_n cappe_n roy_n libome_n davenker_n and_o montdidier_n thus_o ravage_v the_o country_n they_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o boghan_n which_o at_o last_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o frost_n they_o take_v and_o so_o return_v to_o calais_n during_o which_o b._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 104.115_o b._n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n from_o scotland_n invade_v northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o second_o time_n be_v confront_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n northumberland_z and_z westmorland_z etc._n etc._n upon_o who_o approach_n he_o retire_v into_o scotland_n whereupon_o margaret_n queen-mother_n of_o scotland_n pray_v king_n henry_n her_o brother_n forbearance_n of_o the_o war_n till_o a_o furthur_n communication_n can_v be_v have_v the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v in_o this_o year_n come_v three_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n b._n edward_n halle_n f._n 136._o a._n b._n request_v first_o that_o his_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n mary_n 1524._o anno_fw-la 1524._o may_v be_v send_v into_o flanders_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o empress_n to_o govern_v the_o low_a country_n second_o that_o her_o portion_n money_n may_v be_v forthwith_o pay_v and_o three_o that_o the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o france_n the_o next_o summer_n the_o two_o first_o the_o king_n wave_v and_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o last_o when_o sudden_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o french_a king_n before_o the_o town_n of_o pavia_n be_v by_o the_o imperialist_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v to_o madrid_n this_o alter_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n for_o that_o king_n despair_v of_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o violent_a sickness_n content_o resign_v the_o whole_a dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o emperor_n whereby_o gain_v his_o liberty_n and_o short_o after_o his_o health_n he_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n when_o three_o year_n before_o at_o windsor_n he_o have_v engage_v to_o take_v king_n henry_n daughter_n to_o wife_n this_o year_n viz._n 1524._o the_o cardinal_n by_o some_o specious_a pretence_n a._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 137._o a._n obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o suppression_n of_o about_o forty_o small_a monastery_n in_o england_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o two_o college_n one_o at_o oxford_n and_o another_o at_o ipswich_n by_o which_o precedent_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v king_n henry_n afterward_o take_v example_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o june_n this_o year_n b._n ibid._n f._n 140_o a._n b._n king_n henry_n at_o his_o palace_n of_o bridewell_n create_v his_o natural_a son_n henry_n call_v pitz-roy_a 8._o these_o creation_n be_v 18_o june_n 1525._o 17_o h._n 8._o first_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o then_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o richmond_n henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n marquis_n of_o exeter_n the_o lord_n henry_n brandon_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o mary_n the_o french_a queen_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n sir_n thomas_n manner_n lord_n roos_n earl_n of_o rutland_n sir_n henry_n clifford_z earl_n of_o cumberland_n sir_n robert_n ratcliff_n lord_n fitz-walter_n viscount_n fitz-walter_n and_o sir_n thomas_n bullen_n viscount_n rochfort_n the_o same_o year_n king_n henry_n 152._o edward_n halle_n f._n 144._o a.b._n usque_fw-la 152._o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n mother_n then_z regent_z of_o france_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o that_o kingdom_n in_o consideration_n of_o 400000_o l._n sterl_n whereof_o 50000_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o hand_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o a_o time_n appoint_v and_o thereupon_o make_v arbitrator_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o emperor_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n for_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o lady_n mary_n king_n henry_n only_a daughter_n 1526._o anno_fw-la 1526._o and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n second_o son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n b._n ibid._n f._n 155_o b._n wherein_o as_o wolsey_n have_v design_v it_o to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o emperor_n for_o deny_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n as_o likewise_o the_o papacy_n the_o question_n be_v start_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o paris_n 155_o ibid._n f._n 155_o concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o queen_n katherine_n aunt_n to_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n and_o this_o as_o it_o afterward_o become_v the_o cardinal_n ruin_n so_o it_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o those_o future_a extravagancy_n for_o be_v secret_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o anne_n bullen_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_o create_v viscount_n rochfort_n the_o cardinal_n be_v oblige_v even_o against_o his_o own_o inclination_n to_o prosecute_v the_o divorce_n from_o queen_n katherine_n by_o solicit_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o session_n here_o in_o england_n to_o determine_v the_o business_n 182_o richard_n grafton_n f._n 181_o &_o 182_o who_o join_v cardinal_n campeius_n in_o commission_n with_o his_o eminence_n of_o york_n 1528._o anno_fw-la 1528._o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v at_o the_o blackfriar_n where_o the_o queen_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n own_o conscience_n his_o majesty_n declare_v her_o virtue_n and_o innocence_n and_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o leave_v she_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o scruple_n of_o his_o conscience_n whereupon_o after_o much_o debate_n and_o many_o mean_n use_v but_o ineffectual_o to_o persuade_v the_o queen_n to_o recall_v her_o appeal_n the_o king_n council_n move_v earnest_o for_o sentence_n which_o campeius_n the_o chief_a
of_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n require_v a_o restauration_n of_o the_o good_n as_o take_v from_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n upon_o which_o the_o queen_n have_v before_o sequester_v they_o repay_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o to_o pedro_n sebura_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n agent_n which_o afterward_o be_v ungrateful_o employ_v in_o the_o low_a country_n war_n and_o now_o more_o earnest_o than_o ever_o be_v the_o match_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n now_o anjou_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n solicit_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n in_o compliance_n to_o which_o delegate_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v and_o article_n at_o last_o agree_v on_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o those_o of_o queen_n mary_n and_o king_n philip_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n come_v over_o stay_v here_o three_o month_n and_o be_v so_o kind_o receive_v by_o the_o queen_n that_o public_o she_o take_v off_o her_o ring_n from_o her_o finger_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o he_o admit_v many_o private_a conference_n with_o he_o but_o be_v thwart_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o court_n lady_n for_o fear_v of_o re-introducing_a popery_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o many_o tumult_n at_o this_o time_n arise_v in_o scotland_n even_o to_o the_o surprise_v the_o king_n person_n 1582._o anno_fw-la 1582._o queen_n elizabeth_n send_v thither_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n to_o advise_v the_o king_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v rescue_v himself_o from_o his_o surpriser_n to_o beware_v of_o evil_a counsellor_n to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o amity_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o young_a king_n return_v a_o full_a satisfactory_a answer_n beyond_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o his_o year_n many_o practice_n be_v about_o this_o time_n discover_v for_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n enlargement_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v by_o francis_n throckmorton_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n upon_o who_o apprehension_n some_o person_n of_o note_n flee_v beyond_o the_o sea_n other_o be_v commit_v and_o in_o fine_a sir_n william_n wade_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n from_o who_o though_o he_o receive_v all_o he_o can_v require_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o suffice_v but_o that_o a_o association_n be_v enter_v into_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o queen_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n easy_o perceive_v to_o be_v mean_v against_o she_o send_v so_o absolute_a a_o submission_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o of_o her_o religion_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dispose_v to_o have_v acquit_v she_o but_o so_o potent_a be_v her_o adversary_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o they_o want_v not_o opportunity_n to_o obstruct_v it_o by_o suggest_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o dangerous_a consequence_n thereof_o which_o be_v second_v with_o such_o scandalous_a and_o contumelious_a bellow_n from_o the_o scottish_a pulpit_n against_o she_o and_o other_o stratagem_n and_o device_n as_o may_v if_o possible_o drive_v she_o to_o some_o desperate_a attempt_n but_o fail_v assassinate_v be_v by_o leicester_n send_v to_o make_v she_o away_o which_o they_o have_v certain_o do_v if_o sir_n drue_n drury_n and_o sir_n amias_n paulet_n to_o who_o she_o be_v now_o commit_v have_v not_o detest_v so_o horrid_a a_o villainy_n in_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n 1584._o anno_fw-la 1584._o the_o aforesaid_a association_n be_v universal_o approve_v of_o and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o queen_n council_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o authorise_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v attempt_v any_o evil_n against_o the_o queen_n lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n attempt_n or_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o person_n by_o or_o for_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v either_o be_v attempt_v or_o invade_v to_o be_v make_v incapable_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n the_o poor_a distress_a state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v now_o again_o draw_v into_o a_o sad_a straight_o and_o neglect_v by_o the_o french_a more_o humble_o than_o ever_o solicit_v queen_n elizabeth_n assistance_n who_o consider_v the_o grow_a potency_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o lamentable_a condition_n of_o those_o afflict_a people_n resolve_v actual_o to_o take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n and_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o a_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n with_o pay_n during_o the_o war_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o fort_n of_o flushing_n ramekin_n and_o the_o brill_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o her_o use_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n as_o general_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o lord_n audley_n and_o north_n &c_n &c_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o volunteer_n beside_o the_o before_o promise_a force_n land_v at_o flushing_n in_o december_n 1584._o where_o they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n governor_n of_o that_o place_n whence_o be_v with_o great_a magnificence_n conduct_v to_o the_o hague_n by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n leicester_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o absolute_a governor_n and_o general_n of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n whereat_o queen_n elizabeth_n seem_v somewhat_o displease_v as_o be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n in_o they_o to_o bestow_v and_o in_o he_o to_o accept_v they_o without_o the_o queen_n knowledge_n and_o consent_n the_o peace_n thus_o break_v with_o spain_n the_o queen_n to_o divert_v that_o king_n anger_n further_o from_o home_n immediate_o fit_v our_o a_o navy_n of_o twenty_o one_o ship_n for_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o surprise_v many_o spanish_a town_n when_o a_o calenture_n seize_v on_o their_o man_n they_o return_v with_o a_o very_a great_a booty_n homeward_o by_o virginia_n where_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n have_v plant_v a_o colony_n from_o whence_o they_o now_o first_o bring_v tabaco_n into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n have_v remain_v near_o a_o year_n in_o the_o tower_n 1585._o anno_fw-la 1585._o be_v summon_v into_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o foster_a of_o priest_n have_v correspondence_n with_o allen_n and_o parson_n the_o jesuit_n and_o his_o endeavour_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v fine_v 10000_o l._n and_o commit_v again_o to_o the_o tower_n during_o the_o queen_n pleasure_n about_o which_o time_n another_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v against_o the_o queen_n for_o which_o one_o ballard_n a_o priest_n 1586._o anno_fw-la 1586._o and_o thirteen_o more_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v in_o st_n giles_n field_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v suppose_v conscious_a of_o the_o treason_n it_o be_v consult_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o she_o when_o conclude_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n make_v about_o a_o year_n since_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o association_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o proceed_v against_o she_o who_o after_o many_o meeting_n at_o fotheringhay_n castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n in_o order_n to_o her_o trial_n find_v she_o to_o insist_v on_o her_o innocency_n and_o exemption_n as_o a_o sovereign_a princess_n threaten_v she_o at_o last_o into_o a_o compliance_n whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v in_o her_o presence_n chamber_n and_o the_o charge_v read_v she_o reply_v that_o the_o letter_n produce_v may_v be_v counterfeit_n the_o treason_n confess_v may_v be_v extort_a for_o fear_n of_o death_n motion_n for_o the_o queen_n destruction_n she_o be_v never_o privy_a to_o but_o for_o practise_v she_o own_o enlargement_n as_o a_o thing_n justifiable_a in_o she_o she_o deny_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o parliament_n before_o the_o queen_n herself_o which_o not_o be_v grant_v the_o commissioner_n proceed_v to_o sentence_n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v perform_v 1_o aug._n 1586._o when_o upon_o a_o scaffold_n purposely_o erect_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o foderinghay_n she_o be_v after_o nineteen_o year_n imprisonment_n unhappy_o behead_v to_o excuse_v which_o sir_n robert_n cary_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n be_v send_v to_o king_n james_n charge_v davyson_n the_o queen_n secretary_n and_o she_o too_o credulous_a council_n with_o the_o fault_n protest_v the_o queen_n intention_n otherwise_o but_o the_o king_n deny_v he_o access_n at_o the_o first_o till_o mean_n be_v find_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o continue_v amity_n with_o england_n however_o a_o war_n from_o spain_n must_v certain_o be_v expect_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o first_o
that_o service_n a_o great_a company_n of_o lord_n knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o man_n of_o note_n attend_v they_o as_o far_o as_o barwick_n at_o st._n lambert_n church_n in_o lame_a moor_n within_o scotland_n king_n james_n attend_v by_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o nobility_n espouse_v she_o and_o receive_v she_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o next_o year_n after_o viz._n an._n 1503._o marry_v she_o at_o edinburgh_n his_o nobility_n be_v present_a objection_n be_v make_v at_o the_o council_n board_n against_o this_o marriage_n viz._n that_o thereby_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v come_v to_o the_o scottish_a line_n by_o the_o issue_n of_o lady_n margaret_n virg._n episc_n ross_n ex_fw-la pol._n virg._n king_n henry_n make_v answer_v what_o if_o it_o shall_v for_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v which_o omen_n god_n forbid_v i_o see_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o kingdom_n shall_v lose_v nothing_o thereby_o because_o there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o england_n to_o scotland_n but_o contrary_o of_o scotland_n to_o england_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v far_o the_o most_o noble_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n see_v that_o which_o be_v less_o use_v to_o accrue_v to_o the_o ornament_n of_o that_o which_o be_v much_o the_o great_a as_o normandy_n heretofore_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n and_o power_n of_o the_o english_a our_o forefather_n this_o conjugal_a alliance_n do_v not_o only_o produce_v perfect_a peace_n and_o sincere_a amity_n between_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o according_a to_o the_o prophetic_a say_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o from_o this_o match_n proceed_v the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n james_n vi_o their_o great_a grandson_n sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o this_o james_n vi._n be_v the_o son_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n only_a child_n of_o king_n james_n v._o son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n james_n iu._n and_o this_o queen_n margaret_n which_o queen_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n iu._n 58._o edward_n halle_n fol._n 58._o her_o first_o husband_n incite_v to_o a_o war_n with_o england_n by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o slay_v at_o flodden_n field_n an._n 1513_o be_v remarry_v to_o archibald_n donglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1514._o much_o to_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o her_o brother_n and_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n after_o which_o there_o fall_v such_o dissension_n among_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n that_o queen_n margaret_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o augus_n like_o banish_a person_n come_v into_o england_n where_o beseech_v the_o king_n mercy_n and_o protection_n he_o kind_o grant_v their_o request_n and_o send_v they_o apparel_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o support_n will_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o nothumberland_n till_o his_o far_a pleasure_n shall_v be_v signify_v in_o which_o time_n viz._n an._n 1516._o queen_n margaret_z be_v deliver_v of_o a_o fair_a lady_n baptize_v after_o her_o own_o name_n margaret_z who_o afterward_o become_v the_o wife_n of_o matthew_z steward_z earl_n of_o lenox_n father_n of_o henry_n stewart_n lord_n darley_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n be_v by_o she_o father_n of_o james_n vi_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o year_n 1516._o anno_fw-la 1516._o queen_n margaret_n with_o earl_n archibald_n her_o husband_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o hearty_o invite_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n fail_v of_o his_o promise_n and_o depart_v private_o into_o scotland_n leave_v the_o queen_n to_o make_v his_o excuse_n who_o be_v noble_o attend_v and_o make_v her_o solemn_a entry_n into_o london_n be_v from_o thence_o convey_v to_o the_o court_n at_o greenwich_n and_o there_o joyful_o receive_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a queen_n her_o sister_n here_o she_o continue_v above_o a_o year_n 63._o richard_n grafton_n f._n 63._o entertain_v with_o joust_n 1517._o anno_fw-la 1517._o feast_n and_o all_o the_o delight_n of_o a_o most_o splendid_a court_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o may_n 1517._o take_v her_o journey_n towards_o scotland_n rich_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n answerable_a to_o her_o estate_n both_o of_o jewel_n plate_n tapestry_n arras_n coin_n horse_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a by_o the_o large_a bounty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n she_o be_v upon_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o june_n next_o follow_v receive_v at_o barwick_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n her_o husband_n accommodate_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o queen_n although_o she_o come_v into_o england_n strip_v of_o all_o the_o attendant_n of_o majesty_n where_o let_v we_o leave_v she_o and_o make_v her_o royal_a descendants_n by_o both_o husband_n the_o matter_n of_o our_o follow_a discourse_n child_n of_o margaret_z queen_n of_o scot_n by_o king_n james_n iu._n her_o first_o husband_n 16._o arthur_fw-fr stewart_n elder_a son_n 31._o tho._n milles_n p._n 31._o elder_a son_n decease_v upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o july_n an._n 1510._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n 16._o james_n v._o the_o second_o son_n of_o james_n iv_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o queen_n margaret_n be_v after_o his_o father_n death_n slay_v in_o england_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v crown_v at_o scone_n an._n 1515._o the_o usual_a inauguration_n place_n of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o james_n v._o several_a act_n of_o hostility_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n pass_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n during_o who_o minority_n john_n duke_n of_o albany_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v by_o the_o grave_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n send_v for_o home_o out_o of_o france_n to_o prorect_v this_o young_a king_n and_o to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n who_o not_o long_o after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n join_v with_o the_o french_a make_v war_n upon_o england_n severe_o baâ—â—dling_v those_o lord_n of_o scotland_n who_o he_o conceive_v forsake_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n some_o by_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o by_o death_n for_o which_o cause_n mistrust_v much_o his_o own_o safety_n he_o return_v into_o france_n lorraine_n marry_o of_o lorraine_n do_v bâ—ar_o quarterly_a of_o 6_o piece_n 1._o hungary_n 2._o naples_n 3._o jerusalem_n 4._o anjou_n 5._o barr._n 6._o lorraine_n and_o king_n james_n v._o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o man_n estate_n 33._o thomas_n milles_n p._n 33._o take_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n magdalen_n elder_a daughter_n to_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n who_o decease_a not_o much_o above_o a_o year_n after_o without_o issue_n make_v way_n for_o his_o second_o marriage_n with_o mary_n of_o lorraine_n daughter_n of_o claudius_n duke_n of_o guise_n sister_n to_o duke_n francis_n and_o widow_n of_o longuevil_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n an._n 1560_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o james_n and_o arthur_n who_o die_v in_o their_o infaucy_a and_o mary_n their_o only_a daughter_n after_o her_o father_n death_n queen_n of_o scot_n who_o history_n follow_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o six_o book_n king_n james_n v._o die_v with_o grief_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o falkland_n on_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o december_n 1542._o ibid._n ibid._n after_o who_o decease_n james_n earl_n of_o arran_n lord_n of_o hamilton_n his_o kinsman_n be_v constitute_v governor_n to_o the_o young_a queen_n mary_n and_o also_o her_o tutor_n 16._o alexander_z stewart_n 31._o thomas_n milles_n p._n 31._o three_o son_n of_o king_n james_n iv_o bear_v an._n 1514._o be_v after_o his_o father_n death_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n a_o daughter_n of_o margaret_z queen_n of_o scot_n by_o archibald_n dowglas_n earl_n 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break_v off_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o prince_n charles_n be_v proclaim_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n who_o present_o dispatch_v aviso_n of_o his_o father_n death_n to_o all_o confederate_a prince_n and_o state_n next_o he_o take_v care_n for_o the_o solemn_a inter_v of_o the_o royal_a corpse_n which_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n be_v perform_v with_o all_o funeral_n rite_n his_o statue_n be_v lively_o represent_v on_o a_o magnificent_a hearse_n king_n charles_n be_v present_a thereat_o and_o now_o about_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n marriage_n his_o marriage_n he_o proceed_v in_o the_o marriage_n before_o conclude_v of_o for_o he_o with_o the_o beautiful_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n henrietta_n maria_n 1625._o anno_fw-la 1625._o the_o young_a daughter_n of_o henry_n iv_o first_o the_o queen_n arm_n be_v azure_a 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr lize_n or_o france_n impale_v by_o france_n and_o england_n quarterly_a in_o the_o first_o quarter_n 2._o scotland_n 3._o ireland_n the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o queen_n mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n xiii_o the_o french_a king_n send_v out_o his_o letter_n of_o procuration_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o chevereux_n to_o espouse_v the_o say_a lady_n in_o his_o name_n which_o ceremony_n be_v solemn_o perform_v in_o the_o church_n of_o notre dame_n on_o sunday_n the_o first_o of_o may_n an._n 1625._o by_o cardinal_n richlieu_n and_o no_o soon_o end_v than_o that_o her_o majesty_n prepare_v for_o england_n come_v to_o boulogne_n where_o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o one_o sail_n attend_v she_o with_o which_o she_o arrive_v at_o dover_n where_o she_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o most_o magnificent_a train_n and_o conduct_v to_o canterbury_n and_o there_o the_o royal_a nuptial_n be_v most_o glorious_o accomplish_v thence_o with_o equal_a splendour_n they_o come_v to_o gravesend_n and_o thence_o by_o barge_n to_o somerset_n house_n after_o a_o few_o day_n they_o remove_v to_o hampton_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o plague_n be_v now_o hot_a at_o london_n the_o 18_o of_o june_n follow_v the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o palatinate_n 1625._o anno_fw-la 1625._o wherein_o he_o demand_v their_o assistance_n to_o so_o honourable_a a_o war_n and_o receive_v very_o ample_a satisfaction_n but_o the_o sickness_n still_o continue_v the_o 11_o of_o july_n the_o parliament_n adjourn_v and_o meet_v again_o at_o oxford_n where_o in_o stead_n of_o prosecute_a his_o majesty_n desire_n for_o set_v forth_o the_o fleet_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o palatinate_n many_o high_a debate_n fall_v out_o among_o the_o commons_o as_o concern_v evil_a counsel_n that_o guide_v the_o king_n design_n treasury_n misemployed_a with_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 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call_v
p._n 310._o c._n four_o daughter_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o queen_n maud_n be_v contract_v unto_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o strict_a union_n betwixt_o that_o earl_n and_o her_o father_n this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v at_o bretville_n a._n ord._n vital_a p._n 573._o c._n &_o 574._o a._n and_o afterward_o their_o nuptial_n be_v noble_o celebrate_v at_o chartres_n she_z outlive_v her_o husband_n and_o in_o her_o widowhood_n govern_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o blois_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n and_o then_o take_v upon_o her_o religious_a order_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o nun_n at_o marsigny_n in_o france_n d._n will._n gemmet_n p._n 313._o d._n where_o she_o continue_v in_o devotion_n unto_o her_o life_n end_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o her_o brother_n leave_v issue_n by_o earl_n stephen_n four_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n viz._n 3._o william_n her_o elder_a son_n 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england_n his_o uncle_n he_o take_v normandy_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o obedience_n his_o wife_n be_v man_v daughter_n of_o duke_n ingelbert_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o campaigne_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o stephen_n lord_n of_o servicium_fw-la in_o berry_n and_o several_a daughter_n he_o depart_v this_o world_n anno_fw-la 1151._o a._n chronica_fw-la normanniae_fw-la p._n 985._o a._n and_o upon_o he_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la write_v this_o epitaph_n ille_fw-la comes_fw-la comes_fw-la illo_fw-la pius_fw-la theo_n baldus_n eras_fw-la quem_fw-la gaudet_n habere_fw-la polus_fw-la 355._o camden_n remain_n p._n 355._o terra_fw-la career_n dolet_fw-la non_fw-la hominem_fw-la possum_fw-la non_fw-la adeo_fw-la dicere_fw-la numen_fw-la mors_fw-la probat_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominem_fw-la vita_fw-la fuisse_fw-la deum_fw-la trans_fw-la hominem_fw-la citraque_fw-la deum_fw-la plus_fw-la hoc_fw-la minus_fw-la istud_fw-la nescio_fw-la quis_fw-la neuter_n inter_fw-la utrumque_fw-la fuit_fw-la 3._o stephen_n three_o son_n of_o stephen_n be_v earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o bollein_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n king_n henry_n i._o he_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o he_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o the_o vi_o chapter_n of_o this_o first_o book_n 3._o henry_n d._n will_n gem._n p._n 310._o c_o d._n bishop_n of_o winchester_z four_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n be_v a_o monk_n of_o clunie_n from_o his_o childhood_n from_o which_o place_n he_o be_v remove_v and_o make_v first_o abbot_n of_o bermondsey_n and_o afterward_o of_o glastonbury_n among_o many_o book_n which_o he_o write_v in_o prose_n and_o verse_n bals._n bals._n one_o be_v a_o history_n of_o the_o find_a king_n arthur_n bone_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n be_v a_o principal_a actor_n in_o that_o discovery_n he_o be_v by_o his_o uncle_n king_n henry_n i._o upon_o the_o 17_o of_o november_n 1129_o prefer_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n 171._o godwin_n catalogue_n of_o bishop_n fol._n 170_o &_o 171._o not_o by_o favour_n only_o or_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o high_a extraction_n for_o he_o be_v very_o learned_a and_o though_o his_o brother_n king_n stephen_n find_v a_o good_a friend_n of_o he_o upon_o his_o gain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n yet_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o maud_n the_o empress_n he_o accurse_a and_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o resist_v she_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v many_o contention_n with_o the_o say_a empress_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v at_o last_o reconcile_v and_o although_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o burn_a of_o most_o part_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o religious_a house_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o he_o enrich_v himself_o yet_o to_o balance_v that_o with_o his_o good_a deed_n we_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o he_o found_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n cross_n near_o winchester_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o farnham_n he_o contend_v often_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o superiority_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n a_o latere_fw-la and_o as_o some_o write_v a_o cardinal_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v obtain_v from_o pope_n lucius_n the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishop_n westminst_n matthew_n westminst_n with_o the_o presentment_n of_o a_o pall_n and_o authority_n over_o seven_o church_n he_o live_v in_o great_a honour_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o who_o he_o sharp_o reprove_v as_o the_o causer_n of_o thomas_n becket_n death_n and_o decease_v upon_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n 1171._o 3._o maud_n countess_n of_o chester_n e._n will._n gem._n p._n 310._o c._n &_o 313._o e._n only_a daughter_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o adela_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o chester_n son_n of_o earl_n hugh_n and_o grandson_n of_o richard_n viscount_n of_o auranche_n who_o 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of_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n viz._n the_o 24._o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1088._o d._n ord._n vital_a p._n 680._o d._n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n a_o monastery_n by_o he_o found_v and_o dedicate_v to_o st._n pancras_n with_o this_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o white_a stone_n on_o his_o tomb._n hic_fw-la guillelme_n come_v locus_fw-la est_fw-la laudis_fw-la tibi_fw-la foam_v ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la huius_fw-la fundator_fw-la &_o largus_fw-la sedis_fw-la amator_fw-la iste_fw-la tuum_fw-la funus_fw-la decorat_fw-la placuit_fw-la quia_fw-la munus_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la christi_fw-la quod_fw-la prompta_fw-la ment_fw-la dedisti_fw-la ille_fw-la tuos_fw-la cineres_fw-la seruat_fw-la pancratius_n haeres_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la castris_fw-la quite_o sociabit_fw-la in_o astris_fw-la optime_fw-la pancrati_fw-la fer_fw-fr opem_fw-la te_fw-la glorificanti_fw-la daque_fw-la poli_fw-fr sedem_fw-la talem_fw-la tibi_fw-la qui_fw-la dedit_fw-la aedem_fw-la the_o countess_n gundr_v die_v in_o childbed_n at_o castle_n acre_n in_o norfolk_n upon_o the_o vi_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n viz._n the_o 27_o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1085._o about_o three_o year_n before_o her_o husband_n and_o be_v also_o inter_v in_o the_o say_a priory_n of_o lewis_n leave_v by_o he_o two_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n viz._n william_n earl_n warren_n and_o surrey_n 1._o lib._n leweâ—s_o m._n 8._o ordericus_n vitalis_n p._n 680._o d._n will._n gemmet_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o progenitor_n of_o the_o succeed_a earl_n and_o reginald_n warren_n who_o also_o have_v issue_n gundr_v elder_a daughter_n edith_n first_o marry_v to_o gerald_n de_fw-fr gurney_n and_o afterward_o to_o draw_v de_fw-fr monceux_n and_o another_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o ernisius_n de_fw-fr colunchis_n 2._o agatha_n the_o six_o and_o young_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v report_v to_o spend_v her_o time_n so_o much_o in_o prayer_n c._n vitalis_n p._n 573._o c._n that_o with_o continual_a kneel_v her_o knee_n be_v braw_v she_o be_v affiance_v unto_o
leave_v it_o to_o her_o son_n duke_z henry_n who_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n do_v fortunate_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n and_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n another_z of_o his_o mother_n captain_n both_o late_o decease_v into_o england_n henry_n come_v with_o fresh_a supply_n and_o besieges_fw-fr malmsbury_n to_o give_v stephen_n a_o diverosin_n at_o that_o time_n with_o a_o army_n before_o wallingford_n who_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o business_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o battle_n bring_v a_o army_n far_o superior_a to_o that_o of_o duke_n henry_n c._n chronica_fw-la normanniae_fw-la p._n 989_o b_o c._n but_o flood_n and_o storm_n keep_v they_o so_o long_o asunder_o till_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n especial_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o at_o winchester_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n viz._n that_o king_n stephen_n during_o his_o 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can_v take_v his_o dimension_n but_o only_o in_o pass_v and_o that_o only_a on_o the_o side_n of_o war_n on_o the_o other_o we_o never_o see_v but_o a_o glance_n on_o he_o which_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a prince_n and_o a_o expert_a soldier_n want_v nothing_o to_o make_v he_o a_o excellent_a king_n but_o a_o good_a title_n those_o that_o read_v his_o circumscription_n upon_o his_o great_a seal_n may_v admire_v why_o he_o that_o only_o style_v himself_o in_o his_o charter_n stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_n shall_v have_v no_o title_n nor_o any_o possession_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o reverse_v thereof_o write_v himself_o also_o stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n dux_n normanorum_n but_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o his_o right_n to_o both_o be_v much_o alike_o and_o have_v a_o usurp_a kingdom_n in_o possession_n he_o may_v better_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o 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die_v in_o his_o infancy_n during_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n his_o burial_n place_n be_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o trinity_n within_o aldgate_n in_o london_n which_o be_v a_o house_n of_o black_a london_n black_a stow_n survey_n of_o london_n canon_n of_o the_o augustinian_a order_n found_v by_o queen_n maud_n first_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o canon_n regular_n in_o england_n be_v of_o this_o place_n an._n 1108._o and_o the_o prior_n thereof_o alderman_n of_o london_n 4._o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n second_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o queen_n maud_n so_o name_v from_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n p._n stevoa_n &_o lovis_fw-la de_fw-la sam._n march_n p._n his_o grandfather_n be_v heir-apparent_a to_o his_o father_n and_o also_o to_o his_o mother_n in_o who_o right_a when_o stephen_n come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o bologne_n marriage_n his_o marriage_n he_o marry_v constance_n sister_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o gross_a but_o die_v without_o issue_n she_o be_v after_o remarry_v to_o raymond_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o tholosa_n or_o s._n giles_n this_o eustace_n be_v a_o prince_n more_o than_o of_o hope_n for_o he_o live_v to_o the_o blossom_a of_o much_o valour_n though_o it_o come_v not_o to_o maturity_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n some_o say_v by_o drown_v but_o other_o upon_o better_a ground_n by_o a_o strange_a accident_n which_o be_v that_o be_v exasperate_v at_o the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o his_o father_n and_z henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o which_o he_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o in_o a_o fury_n go_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n in_o suffolk_n and_o demand_v money_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o set_v forward_o his_o heady_a design_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o he_o present_o in_o a_o rage_n go_v forth_o and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o corn_n field_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n but_o afterward_o sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n b._n chronica_fw-la normanniae_fw-la p._n 989_o b._n at_o the_o first_o morsel_n of_o bread_n he_o put_v in_o his_o mouth_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o madness_n and_o in_o that_o fit_n die_v upon_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n an._n dom._n 1152._o this_o prince_n be_v so_o belove_v of_o his_o father_n that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o have_v join_v he_o with_o himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n 40._o hen._n huntingdon_n fol._n 227_o b._n num_fw-la 40._o but_o that_o the_o pope_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o of_o it_o by_o the_o bishop_n divert_v he_o from_o it_o however_o be_v dead_a he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o feversham_n where_o his_o mother_n be_v inter_v about_o fifteen_o month_n before_o he_o 4._o william_n 93._o mill_n p._n 93._o earl_n of_o mortaigne_a and_o bologne_n lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o eagle_n and_o of_o pevensey_n three_o and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n stephen_n who_o in_o the_o right_n of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o four_o earl_n warren_n and_o surrey_n she_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n warren_n and_o surrey_n this_o william_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n restore_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o honour_n of_o pevensey_n and_o norwich_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v by_o gift_n from_o his_o father_n king_n stephen_n in_o exchange_n for_o which_o king_n henry_n give_v unto_o he_o whatsoever_o king_n stephen_n enjoy_v before_o he_o be_v make_v king_n of_o england_n 40._o roger._n hoveden_n fol._n 281_o b._n num_fw-la 40._o and_o also_o knight_v he_o at_o the_o city_n of_o
beaumond_n p._n 113._o 10._o maud_n duchess_n of_o bavaria_n ob._n s._n p._n p._n 113._o blanch_n marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n p._n 113._o blanch_n lady_n wake_v p._n 110._o maud_n countess_n of_o ulster_n p._n 110._o joan_n lady_n mowbray_n p._n 110._o isabel_n abbess_n of_o ambresbury_n p._n 110._o elinor_n lady_n beaumond_n and_o countess_n of_o arundel_n p._n 111._o mary_n lady_n percy_n p._n 111._o john_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n of_o beaufort_n p._n 107._o richard_z john_n william_n fol._n 92._o b._n henry_n fol._n 93._o a._n margaret_z queen_n of_o scot_n fol._n 93._o a._n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o britain_n fol._n 93._o a._n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n p._n 95._o sanchia_n of_o provence_n p._n 97._o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n p._n 101._o margaret_z de_fw-fr clare_n ibidem_fw-la joan_n queen_n of_o scot_n fol._n 85._o b._n elinor_n first_o countess_n of_o pembroke_n afterward_o of_o leicester_n fol._n 86._o a._n isabel_n empress_n of_o germany_n fol._n 86._o b._n maud_n duchess_n of_o saxony_n p._n 69._o elinor_n queen_n of_o castille_n p._n 70._o joan_n first_o queen_n of_o sicily_n afterward_o countess_n of_o tholouz_n p._n 70._o natural_a issue_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o viz._n william_n longespee_fw-mi earl_n of_o salisbury_n ela_n de_fw-fr evereaux_n p._n 114._o william_n longespee_fw-mi earl_n of_o sarum_n p._n 117._o idonia_n de_fw-fr camvile_n william_n longespee_n p._n 118._o maud_n clifford_n p._n ibidem_fw-la margaret_z longespee_fw-mi wife_n of_o hen._n de_fw-fr lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n alice_z lacie_n marry_v to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n p._n 118._o richard_z stephen_n nicholas_n isabel_n ela_n p._n 116._o ida_n ela_n p._n 117._o geoffrey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n p._n 71._o morgan_z provost_z of_o beverly_n p._n 72._o k_o henry_n two_o k_o richard_n i_o king_n john_n k_o henry_n iii_o 4._o 1154._o an._n dom._n 1154._o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aqvitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjov_n surname_v fitzs-empress_n chap._n i._n nature_n last_o debt_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o usurper_n king_n stephen_n after_o i_o have_v exhibit_v in_o this_o second_o book_n pag._n 54._o the_o figure_n of_o two_o seal_n of_o this_o henry_n one_o of_o which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o when_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n &_o earl_n of_o anjou_n for_o so_o he_o be_v style_v in_o a_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o sopwell_n etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la cartis_fw-la gulielm_n piereponte_fw-la arm._n the_o other_o be_v his_o royal_a or_o great_a seal_n after_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n in_o both_o which_o the_o concave_a side_n of_o their_o shield_n only_o be_v obvious_a so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o charge_n thereon_o it_o be_v not_o discoverable_a therefore_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o we_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n then_o for_o those_o of_o the_o norman_a line_n his_o predecessor_n except_o we_o take_v the_o opinion_n of_o modern_a genealogist_n who_o say_v that_o this_o henry_n before_o his_o marriage_n with_o eleanor_n of_o aquitaine_n do_v bear_v gules_a 2_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n and_o that_o the_o arm_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v also_o a_o lion_n or_o in_o a_o field_n gules_a do_v add_v the_o same_o in_o his_o shield_n to_o his_o other_o two_o lion_n the_o arm_n upon_o his_o monument_n at_o fout_n euraud_n be_v on_o a_o shield_n of_o a_o modern_a form_n the_o same_o monument_n be_v also_o adorn_v with_o escocheon_n in_o which_o be_v both_o impalement_n and_o quartering_n which_o be_v not_o use_v till_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o henry_n call_v fitz-empress_n from_o his_o mother_n a._n rogerus_fw-la hoveden_n f._n 281_o a._n num_fw-la 20._o gesta_fw-la steph._n regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 973_o a._n or_o court-mantle_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o fashion_n of_o short_a cloak_n out_o of_o anjou_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n only_a child_n live_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o another_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_z of_o malcolm_z the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n edmund_z surname_v ironside_n in_o who_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v restore_v he_o be_v bear_v at_o mentz_n in_o normandy_n an._n 1133._o in_o the_o 3¾_n year_n of_o his_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n reign_n b._n ordericus_n vitalis_n p._n 763_o b._n to_o who_o his_o birth_n be_v so_o welcome_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o his_o son_n duke_n william_n death_n lose_v by_o shipwreck_n not_o long_o before_o his_o childhood_n be_v spend_v with_o his_o parent_n till_o be_v nine_o year_n old_a he_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o at_o bristol_n by_o one_o matthew_n his_o schoolmaster_n instruct_v in_o learning_n from_o whence_o be_v send_v into_o scotland_n to_o his_o great_a uncle_n king_n david_n b._n roger._n hoveden_n f._n 280_o b._n he_o be_v by_o he_o initiate_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o state_n and_o have_v now_o arrive_v to_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v by_o that_o king_n knight_v at_o carlisle_n an._n 1148._o when_o scarce_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n he_o have_v also_o a_o taste_n of_o war_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o that_o famous_a soldier_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n who_o not_o long_o after_o decease_a leave_v he_o capable_a of_o supply_v his_o conduct_n and_o send_v he_o into_o anjou_n to_o earl_n geoffrey_n his_o father_n who_o perhaps_o overjoy_v in_o his_o presence_n short_o after_o die_v and_o leave_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o county_n be_v now_o nineteen_o year_n old_a about_o which_o time_n viz._n an._n 1150._o he_o also_o do_v his_o b._n his_o chron._n norman_n p._n 985_o a._n ibidem_fw-la p._n 985_o b._n homage_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n marriage_n his_o marriage_n in_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v henry_n marriage_n with_o eleanor_n of_o aquitaine_n or_o guienne_n elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n c._n scevole_fw-it and_o lovis_fw-la de_fw-fr saint_n marthe_n p._n 333_o c._n five_o of_o that_o name_n but_o nine_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o succession_n by_o eleanor_n of_o chastelleraut_v his_o wife_n the_o repudiate_v wife_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o call_v the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n but_o separate_v from_o he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o baugency_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n at_o which_o lewis_n and_o eleanor_n be_v with_o joint_a consent_n divorce_v for_o consanguinity_n in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o lewis_n carry_v this_o eleanor_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n she_o there_o behave_v herself_o licentious_o and_o entertain_v familiarity_n with_o a_o turk_n which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o yet_o dissemble_v till_o he_o come_v home_o and_o then_o wave_v the_o cause_n under_o colour_n of_o nearness_n of_o blood_n but_o this_o report_n be_v certain_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o slander_n for_o after_o her_o marriage_n with_o duke_n henry_n she_z ever_o lead_v a_o modest_a and_o sober_a life_n without_o scandal_n or_o censure_n other_o more_o judicious_a affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o separation_n be_v because_o eleanor_n bring_v the_o king_n no_o male-issue_n which_o he_o earnest_o long_v for_o but_o only_o two_o daughter_n b._n saiacte_fw-la marthe_n p._n 338_o b_o c_o d._n &_o p._n 339_o a_o b._n which_o be_v yet_o judge_v legitimate_a by_o the_o church_n be_v marry_v marry_o of_o france_n the_o elder_a to_o henry_n the_o first_o count_n palatine_n of_o troy_n in_o campaigne_n and_o of_o brie_n etc._n etc._n and_o alix_n of_o france_n the_o young_a daughter_n be_v wife_n of_o theobald_n call_v the_o good_a earl_n of_o chartres_n and_o blois_n and_o great_a steward_n of_o france_n she_o be_v the_o prime_a cause_n of_o those_o bloody_a war_n which_o long_o after_o continue_v as_o hereditary_a betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n and_o the_o fomenter_n of_o that_o unnatural_a discord_n betwixt_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o son_n she_o so_o long_a over-lived_n king_n henry_n her_o husband_n b._n scevole_fw-it &_o lovis_fw-la de_fw-la sancte_fw-la marthe_n p._n 334_o b._n as_o to_o see_v three_o of_o her_o son_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o two_o of_o they_o in_o their_o grave_n death_n her_o death_n and_o depart_v this_o world_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o mirabell_n in_o anjou_n the_o twenty_o six_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1202._o and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o font_n euraud_n where_o her_o figure_n
first_o year_n with_o some_o other_o by_o he_o afterward_o behead_v he_o may_v be_v very_o plausible_o defend_v from_o that_o imputation_n to_o instance_n only_o the_o duke_n he_o be_v the_o main_a instrument_n whereby_o king_n richard_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o equal_o guilty_a the_o blood_n of_o king_n edward_n child_n except_v of_o all_o the_o other_o formention_v mischief_n by_o he_o commit_v after_o which_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o actual_a rebellion_n against_o he_o to_o introduce_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n can_v not_o reasonable_o deserve_v otherwise_o though_o divine_a justice_n severe_o overtake_v his_o betrayer_n banister_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n from_o who_o a._n ibid._n 39_o a._n since_o he_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o he_o he_o just_o merit_v a_o more_o grateful_a protection_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o duke_n complice_n viz._n the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n john_n lord_n wells_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n his_o brother_n sir_n richard_z woodville_z sir_n robert_z willoughby_z sir_n giles_n d'_fw-fr aubeny_n sir_n thomas_n arundel_n sir_n john_n cheyny_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n sir_n william_n berkley_n sir_n william_n brandon_n with_o thomas_z his_o brother_n and_o sir_n richard_n edgcomb_n get_v over_o to_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n into_o britain_n whence_o king_n richard_n understanding_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n not_o only_o afford_v he_o his_o liberty_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v he_o his_o utmost_a assistance_n set_v out_o his_o fleet_n to_o prevent_v his_o passage_n 1484._o 12_o octob._n 1484._o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o richmomd_n with_o 40_o ship_n and_o 5000_o britain_n put_v to_o sea_n but_o his_o fleet_n be_v by_o tempest_n disperse_v and_o himself_o land_v in_o france_n be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o aid_v with_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n return_v into_o britain_n where_o on_o christmas_n day_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o renes_fw-la he_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n b._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 41._o b._n with_o all_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a solemn_o vow_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n till_o either_o king_n richard_n deposition_n or_o destruction_n and_o then_o to_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n iu._n king_n richard_z have_v advice_n hereof_o send_v ambassador_n with_o great_a offer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n to_o keep_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o those_o other_o lord_n with_o he_o close_a prisoner_n but_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o duke_n not_o admit_v access_n they_o practise_v with_o peter_n landois_n his_o treasurer_n who_o promise_v their_o desire_n shall_v be_v perform_v which_o the_o earl_n hear_v of_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n whereupon_o landois_n be_v hang_v the_o king_n not_o succeed_v this_o way_n attempt_v another_o 1485._o 1485._o a._n ibid._n fol._n 48._o a._n send_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n still_o in_o sanctuary_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o her_o five_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o his_o queen_n be_v now_o dead_a he_o intend_v to_o marry_v whereunto_o that_o easy_a princess_n influence_v by_o fair_a promise_n all_o former_a injury_n forget_v ready_o assent_v now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n hold_v it_o high_a time_n to_o stir_v wherefore_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n next_o with_o what_o store_n of_o ship_v he_o can_v get_v he_o take_v present_o to_o sea_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o some_o good_a friend_n among_o his_o relation_n in_o wales_n he_o land_v at_o milford_n haven_n whence_o with_o his_o uncle_n jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o what_o force_n the_o welsh_a have_v raise_v he_o he_o come_v to_o hereford_n where_o he_o be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n as_o likewise_o during_o his_o march_n from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n whence_o the_o lord_n stanley_n with_o the_o king_n force_n under_o his_o command_n withdraw_v not_o dare_v to_o declare_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o yet_o lest_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n strange_n than_o hostage_n with_o king_n richard_n shall_v have_v be_v ill_o treat_v by_o he_o hereupon_o the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o force_n from_o nottingham_n a._n edward_n halle_n fol._n 54._o a._n advance_v to_o bosworth_n in_o leicestershire_n 1485_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n a_o 1485_o where_o he_o marshal_v his_o army_n the_o vanguard_n whereof_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n consist_v of_o 2500_o bowman_n flank_v with_o 200_o cuirassier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n the_o main_a battle_n by_o himself_o compose_v of_o 3000_o pike_n and_o billman_n and_o the_o rearward_n by_o sir_n robert_n brackenbury_n with_o about_o 1500_o man_n expect_v the_o lord_n stanley_n with_o about_o 2000_o horse_n but_o he_o keep_v himself_o unsuspected_a till_o the_o army_n meet_v go_v over_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o advancing_z towards_z king_n richard_z have_v his_o vanguard_n lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o battle_n by_o himself_o and_o the_o rearward_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n their_o arrow_n spend_v on_o both_o side_n they_o come_v to_o hand-stroake_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n man_n though_o far_o less_o numerous_a so_o valiant_o behave_v themselves_o that_o king_n richard_n van_n become_v rout_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n stanley_n which_o king_n richard_n see_v with_o a_o most_o heroic_a courage_n fly_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o his_o party_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v sir_n william_n brandon_n the_o earl_n standard_n bearer_n unhorsed_a sir_n john_n cheyney_n and_o hand_n to_o hand_n encounter_v the_o earl_n himself_o who_o keep_v he_o at_o sword_n point_n till_o sir_n william_n stanley_n with_o 3000_o fresh_a man_n come_v in_o a._n richard_n grafton_n f._n 58._o a._n so_o overpress_v he_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n 1485._o king_n richard_z slay_v at_o bosworth_n 22_o aug._n 1485._o with_o the_o loss_n of_o not_o above_o 1000_o man_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o many_o more_o of_o king_n richard_n follower_n never_o lift_v one_o hand_n in_o his_o defence_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n though_o forewarn_v by_o a_o rhyme_n affix_v to_o his_o gate_n the_o night_n before_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o to_o the_o last_o and_o be_v there_o slay_v with_o the_o lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartley_n sir_n richard_n ratcliff_n and_o sir_n robert_n brackenbury_n the_o earl_n not_o lose_v as_o be_v say_v above_o 10_o man_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a army_n cry_v king_n henry_n king_n henry_n he_o knight_v present_o in_o the_o field_n these_o follow_a gentleman_n sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n sir_n john_n mortimer_n sir_n william_n willoughby_z sir_n rice_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n sir_n robert_n poyne_v sir_n humphrey_n stanley_n sir_n john_n turbervill_n sir_n hugh_n peshall_n sir_n r._n edgcomb_n sir_n john_n bykenel_n and_o sir_n edmond_n carew_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n stanley_n take_v the_o crown_n out_o of_o a_o houthorn_n bush_n wherein_o it_o be_v hide_v and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o triumphant_a head_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o kneel_v down_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n whereupon_o they_o all_o cry_v again_o king_n henry_n king_n henry_n he_o reign_v two_o year_n and_o two_o month_n and_o though_o his_o name_n be_v odious_a in_o history_n yet_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o several_a example_n of_o piety_n for_o he_o found_v a_o college_n at_o midleham_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o a_o collegiate_n chantrey_n near_o the_o tower_n in_o london_n call_v our_o lady_n be_v of_o bark_v he_o give_v to_o queen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n 500_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la burial_n his_o burial_n and_o disfore_v the_o great_a parcel_n of_o land_n at_o witchwood_n which_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n have_v enclose_v for_o deer_n the_o body_n of_o king_n richard_n lie_v naked_a upon_o the_o ground_n 2._o john_n speed_z chron._n p._n 936._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o so_o strip_v as_o it_o be_v throw_v over_o across_o a_o horse_n be_v carry_v to_o leicester_n where_o two_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n sir_n william_n catesby_n be_v behead_v and_o have_v remain_v for_o some_o time_n there_o a_o miserable_a spectacle_n to_o the_o people_n be_v mean_o bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n 4._o l._n 3._o ms._n in_o coll._n arm._n p._n 4._o where_o afterward_o king_n henry_n cause_v a_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o he_o with_o his_o picture_n in_o alabaster_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o dissolation_n under_o henry_n viii_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o utter_o deface_v since_o when_o his_o grave_a overgrow_v with_o weed_n and_o nettle_n be_v very_o obscure_a
several_a complaint_n come_v about_o this_o time_n of_o the_o daily_a insolence_n of_o the_o scot_n etc._n ibid._n f._n 247_o 248_o 249_o etc._n etc._n and_o their_o harbour_v divers_a english_a rebel_n king_n henry_n before_o he_o will_v invade_v that_o kingdom_n set_v forth_o a_o declaration_n contain_v the_o just_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o intend_a war_n with_o the_o scot_n wherein_o also_o appear_v the_o true_a and_o right_a title_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o sovereignty_n of_o scotland_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n with_o a_o army_n invade_v and_o harass_n the_o border_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o so_o return_v to_o barwick_n when_o present_o the_o scots_a make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o the_o western_a border_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o be_v repulse_v by_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n and_o sir_n william_n musgrave_n with_o a_o considerable_a loss_n the_o sad_a news_n thereof_o strike_v king_n james_n v._o with_o a_o sudden_a death_n who_o leave_v one_o only_o daughter_n name_v mary_n king_n henry_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n which_o not_o be_v grant_v a_o new_a war_n ensue_v in_o which_o edward_n seymour_n earl_n of_o hertford_n 258_o richard_n grafton_n f._n 257_o &_o 258_o and_o sir_n john_n dudley_n viscount_n lisle_n have_v take_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o leith_n burn_v edenbrough_n and_o destroy_v the_o village_n within_o seven_o mile_n round_o about_o it_o and_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o may_n return_v to_o barwick_n 1543_o anno_fw-la 1543_o the_o king_n have_v already_o dispose_v of_o five_o wife_n 1._o ralph_n holingshed_n p._n 960._o col_fw-fr 1._o when_o resolve_v on_o a_o six_o marriage_n his_o six_o marriage_n he_o marry_v at_o hampton_n court_n the_o lady_n katherine_n parr_n daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n parr_n of_o kendal_n sister_n of_o william_n marquis_n of_o northampton_n parr_n in_o a_o east-window_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o baynard_n castle_n stand_v the_o escocheon_n of_o this_o queen_n katherine_n parr_n which_o i_o delineate_v from_o the_o original_a on_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n 1664._o in_o which_o she_o do_v bear_v quarterly_o of_o six_o piece_n the_o 1._o argent_fw-fr on_o a_o pile_n gules_a betwixt_o six_o rose_n of_o the_o first_o three_o rose_n of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v a_o augmentation_n give_v to_o she_o be_v queen_n 2._o argent_fw-fr two_o barrs_n azure_a a_o border_n ingrayl_v sable_a parr_n 3._o or_o three_o waterbouget_n sable_n roos_n of_o kendal_n 4._o varry_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a a_o fess_n gules_a marmion_n 5._o azure_a three_o cheveron_n interlace_v in_o base_a and_o a_o chief_a or_o fitz-hugh_n 6._o vert_fw-fr three_o buck_n stand_v at_o gaze_n or_o green_n these_o quartering_n be_v ensign_v with_o a_o royal_a crown_n and_o be_v between_o a_o k._n and_o a_o p._n for_o katherine_n parr_n and_o window_n of_o john_n nevil_n lord_n 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1541._o an._n 2._o e._n 6._o she_o bequeath_v all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n 1548._o test_n probat_fw-la 6_o dec._n 1548._o etc._n etc._n and_o short_o after_o die_v in_o childbed_n he_o be_v immediate_o afterward_o behead_v king_n henry_n have_v on_o trinity_n sunday_n before_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n in_o july_n this_o year_n send_v garter_n accompany_v with_o the_o emperor_n toyson_n d'or_a king_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o french_a king_n demand_v performance_n of_o several_a article_n which_o be_v deny_v a_o army_n of_o 6000_o man_n be_v send_v over_o which_o join_v the_o emperor_n they_o besiege_v the_o new_a fortify_v frontier_n town_n landersey_n which_o the_o french_a king_n by_o stratagem_n relieve_v the_o emperor_n break_v up_o his_o army_n and_o the_o english_a return_v home_o 1544._o anno_fw-la 1544._o the_o vast_a sum_n which_o the_o king_n have_v make_v of_o the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a land_n beside_o the_o immense_a treasure_n leave_v 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return_n for_o england_n land_v at_o dover_n the_o first_o of_o october_n follow_v king_n henry_n still_o straighten_a for_o money_n demand_v so_o high_a a_o benevolence_n towards_o his_o war_n in_o france_n and_o scotland_n that_o be_v deny_v by_o a_o alderman_n of_o london_n he_o be_v command_v personal_o to_o accompany_v the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n with_o his_o army_n to_o scotland_n where_o at_o pavior_n hough_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o most_o of_o they_o slay_v or_o take_v the_o poor_a alderman_n be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n 1545._o anno_fw-la 1545._o about_o this_o time_n the_o english_a fleet_n before_o newhaven_n be_v by_o the_o french_a beat_v home_o when_o their_o admiral_n make_v a_o descent_n into_o sussex_n and_o land_v some_o french_a soldier_n soon_o alarm_v the_o country_n who_o force_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n as_o they_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n do_v afterward_o upon_o a_o like_a attempt_n to_o retaliate_v which_o the_o english_a a._n richard_n 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whereupon_o sir_n francis_n drake_n with_o other_o be_v order_v to_o sea_n who_o sink_v take_v and_o fire_v in_o the_o harbour_n of_o cales_n 100_o ship_n take_v 4_o fort_n at_o cape_n st_n vincent_n and_o perform_v other_o eminent_a exploit_n about_o the_o western_a isle_n return_v with_o great_a spoil_n while_o in_o the_o same_o interim_n thomas_n cavendish_n pass_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n burn_v a_o great_a number_n of_o spanish_a town_n sink_v and_o take_v nineteen_o ship_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o chili_n peru_n new-spain_n and_o north_n america_n return_v home_n by_o the_o philippine_n isle_n at_o this_o time_n a_o treaty_n be_v hold_v between_o spain_n and_o england_n at_o ostend_n but_o nothing_o conclude_v and_o the_o english_a delegate_n dismiss_v 1588._o anno_fw-la 1588._o a_o great_a navy_n immediate_o appear_v before_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o about_o 130_o ship_n aboard_o which_o 19290_o soldier_n invasion_n the_o spanish_a invasion_n 8350_o mariner_n 2080_o galley_n slave_n and_o 2630_o great_a ordnance_n to_o oppose_v which_o the_o queen_n provide_v and_o set_v forth_o her_o navy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n admiral_n sir_n francis_n drake_n vice-admiral_n hawkins_n forbisher_n and_o other_o who_o set_v sail_n from_o plymouth_n the_o 21_o of_o july_n bear_v up_o to_o they_o and_o after_o the_o signal_n give_v the_o head_n ship_n on_o each_o side_n mutual_o engage_v but_o night_n approach_v no_o considerable_a action_n pass_v between_o they_o two_o day_n after_o they_o renew_v the_o fight_n without_o any_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o english_a and_o rest_v the_o next_o day_n prosecute_v it_o again_o the_o twenty_o five_o with_o great_a resolution_n wherein_o the_o english_a have_v the_o better_a become_v so_o encourage_v that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n oxford_n and_z northumberland_z with_o other_o hire_a ship_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o attend_v the_o admiral_n increase_v his_o fleet_n to_o about_o 140_o sail_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n the_o spanish_a armada_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n near_o calais_n when_o the_o english_a admiral_n have_v the_o day_n after_o convert_v eight_o of_o his_o worst_a ship_n into_o fireship_n send_v they_o in_o the_o night_n before_o the_o wind_n towards_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n who_o see_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n make_v the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v cut_v their_o cable_n and_o fly_v towards_o flanders_n where_o before_o gravel_v they_o be_v again_o encounter_v by_o the_o english_a who_o assist_v by_o the_o dutch_a force_v they_o home_o after_o a_o tedious_a voyage_n by_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n while_o her_o majesty_n in_o person_n come_v with_o a_o considerable_a army_n to_o the_o camp_n at_o tilbury_n in_o essex_n to_o oppose_v the_o design_a invasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o this_o invincible_a as_o they_o call_v it_o armada_n the_o next_o year_n after_o 1589._o anno_fw-la 1589._o to_o revenge_v this_o invasion_n the_o queen_n give_v leave_v to_o sir_n francis_n drake_n sir_n john_n norris_n and_o other_o to_o undertake_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n to_o endeavour_v the_o establishment_n of_o don_n antonio_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n who_o set_v forth_o from_o plymouth_n the_o 5_o of_o april_n land_v at_o groin_n in_o galitia_fw-la which_o they_o take_v and_o sail_v thence_o into_o portugal_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o join_v they_o they_o proceed_v to_o penycha_n which_o they_o also_o take_v and_o thence_o to_o lisbon_n where_o all_o expectation_n sail_v they_o be_v repulse_v 1591._o anno_fw-la 1591._o yet_o seize_v on_o 60_o hulk_n in_o their_o retreat_n lade_v with_o corn_n and_o ammunition_n they_o come_v and_o pillage_v virgo_fw-la and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o so_o return_v into_o england_n this_o year_n the_o queen_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o 4000_o man_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n henry_n of_o bourbon_n a_o protestant_n in_o the_o gain_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iii_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n head_n of_o the_o league_n who_o declaration_n be_v for_o a_o catholic_n king_n who_o land_v in_o normandy_n direct_v his_o way_n to_o that_o king_n then_o at_o noyon_n where_o they_o conclude_v upon_o the_o besiege_n of_o rouen_n which_o be_v afterward_o effect_v about_o which_o time_n one_o hacket_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v christ_n 1592._o anno_fw-la 1592._o be_v execute_v in_o cheapside_n persist_v to_o the_o last_o in_o his_o horrid_a blasphemy_n about_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n with_o six_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n have_v wait_v at_o the_o azore_v six_o month_n for_o the_o spanish_a west-india_n fleet_n be_v at_o last_o set_v upon_o by_o fifty_o spanish_a man_n of_o war_n convoy_n to_o that_o navy_n who_o overpower_v the_o english_a take_v the_o great_a ship_n the_o revenge_n command_v by_o the_o valiant_a sir_n richard_n greenville_n vice-admiral_n which_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n short_o after_o strike_v score_n with_o they_o for_o intercept_n a_o mighty_a carraque_fw-la of_o they_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n value_v at_o 15000_o l._n sterling_n the_o war_n with_o spain_n continue_v 1593._o anno_fw-la 1593._o a_o sharp_a conflict_n happen_v at_o sea_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n wherein_o sir_n martin_n forbisher_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n while_o sir_n richard_n hawkins_n come_v home_n by_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n take_v five_o rich_a spanish_a ship_n but_o be_v himself_o short_o after_o intercept_v which_o hard_a fortune_n be_v soon_o recompense_v by_o james_n lancaster_n who_o take_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o nine_o rich_a vessel_n from_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n bring_v they_o all_o safe_a to_o england_n this_o year_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n undertake_v his_o voyage_n to_o guiana_n 1595._o anno_fw-la 1595._o preston_n and_o summer_n to_o the_o west_n of_o america_n hawkins_n and_o drake_n those_o two_o famous_a seaman_n to_o porto_n rico_n but_o none_o of_o they_o meeting_n with_o any_o considerable_a success_n the_o two_o last_o die_v for_o grief_n the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n alias_o tir-oen_n have_v the_o year_n before_o submit_v himself_o to_o william_n russel_n young_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n than_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o again_o find_v in_o rebellion_n when_o sir_n john_n norris_n be_v send_v against_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n he_o dissemble_v another_o submission_n be_v pardon_v during_o which_o to_o divert_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n from_o invade_v england_n a_o navy_n of_o 150_o ship_n beside_o 22_o sail_n of_o dutch_a be_v fit_v out_o from_o plymouth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o be_v arrive_v near_o cape_n st_n vincent_n be_v advertise_v that_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o spaniard_n lay_v at_o anchor_n before_o cales_n whereupon_o the_o general_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o charles_n howard_n lord_n admiral_n sail_v thither_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o a_o sharp_a fight_n take_v and_o destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o when_o force_v his_o entrance_n with_o great_a valour_n into_o the_o town_n he_o enrich_v himself_o with_o a_o infinite_a booty_n demolish_n the_o fort_n while_o raleigh_n be_v send_v to_o fire_v the_o merchantman_n lie_v at_o portreal_n which_o do_v they_o unwilling_o return_v home_n by_o the_o queen_n command_n have_v damage_v the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o million_o of_o ducat_n about_o the_o time_n that_o thomas_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n return_v from_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n against_o the_o turk_n where_o for_o his_o great_a service_n he_o be_v make_v count_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n queen_n elizabeth_n understanding_n that_o the_o spaniard_n design_v to_o invade_v ireland_n 1596._o anno_fw-la 1596._o set_v forth_o another_o great_a navy_n of_o above_o 160_o man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n for_o intercept_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n from_o the_o west_n indies_n which_o at_o gratiosa_fw-la they_o narrow_o miss_v gain_v only_o three_o of_o forty_o while_o the_o rest_n get_v into_o harbour_n all_o tyrone_n former_a dissimulation_n break_v out_o now_o into_o a_o open_a and_o declare_v rebellion_n 1598._o anno_fw-la 1598._o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v at_o last_o send_v thither_o as_o lord-lieutenant_n with_o 18700_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n full_o authorize_v to_o conclude_v peace_n or_o make_v war_n when_o after_o some_o slight_a skirmish_n a_o conference_n be_v hold_v with_o tyrone_n and_o a_o truce_n conclude_v with_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v dissatisfy_v remand_v he_o home_o when_o be_v come_v he_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n beg_v the_o queen_n mercy_n who_o receive_v he_o less_o kind_o than_o former_o commit_v he_o