to_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o arm_n whereby_o he_o become_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o keep_v lewis_n the_o great_a in_o his_o throne_n who_o else_o have_v by_o this_o time_n be_v little_a and_o insignificant_a but_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o requite_v he_o the_o sequel_n will_v demonstrate_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n after_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o a_o intestine_a war_n retreat_v into_o flanders_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o party_n who_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o and_o there_o be_v set_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n whereupon_o hostility_n ensue_v and_o the_o spaniard_n recover_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o town_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o so_o that_o where_o force_n can_v not_o prevail_v insinuation_n and_o flattery_n take_v place_n and_o at_o last_o the_o prince_n be_v gain_v upon_o to_o return_v home_o as_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o conti_n and_o longueville_n be_v high_o caress_v and_o a_o pardon_n be_v publish_v to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o lewis_n who_o hitherto_o have_v act_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o his_o own_o person_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n anno_fw-la 1651_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o sufficient_a year_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o to_o act_v in_o person_n which_o declaration_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o proclaim_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o war_n continue_v with_o spain_n and_o many_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o town_n lose_v and_o win_v thing_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o various_a success_n so_o that_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v say_v he_o have_v be_v on_o horseback_n get_v up_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n which_o do_v indeed_o give_v a_o little_a hope_n to_o those_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v that_o thing_n may_v go_v better_o than_o they_o have_v do_v but_o how_o they_o be_v mistake_v will_v appear_v in_o 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and_o cardinal_n mazarine_n be_v at_o the_o church_n of_o nostrodame_n with_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n alight_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr officiate_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o dead_a the_o bishop_n of_o caesaria_n be_v his_o coadjutor_n the_o bishop_n of_o noyon_n and_o beauvais_n attend_v in_o their_o pontifical_n the_o first_o make_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o he_o give_v the_o king_n many_o flatter_a epithet_n scarce_o due_a to_o mortal_a man._n however_o know_v that_o air_n of_o vanity_n possess_v his_o mind_n that_o make_v he_o value_v himself_o much_o upon_o his_o own_o praise_n nothing_o be_v omit_v that_o a_o court-parasite_n can_v industrious_o produce_v then_o the_o archdeacon_n do_v the_o like_a and_o the_o deacon_n give_v he_o a_o missal_n to_o kiss_v who_o kneel_v down_o upon_o two_o velvet_n cushion_n place_v on_o a_o foot-cloth_n under_o a_o canopy_n of_o state_n and_o from_o thence_o 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and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a joy_n and_o find_v among_o stranger_n that_o reception_n without_o any_o promise_n or_o word_n give_v which_o his_o cousin_n of_o france_n have_v so_o generous_o promise_v and_o afterward_o so_o base_o deny_v but_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n stay_v behind_o the_o first_o have_v a_o command_n in_o the_o army_n under_z marshal_z de_fw-fr turin_n against_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o weigh_v nothing_o for_o the_o league_n be_v make_v he_o be_v order_v to_o be_v pack_v nay_o it_o go_v so_o far_o that_o a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o their_o mother_n though_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o great_a of_o france_n to_o be_v go_v but_o she_o send_v word_n that_o she_o know_v she_o right_o to_o be_v in_o france_n if_o the_o king_n know_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o dignity_n and_o that_o a_o daughter_n of_o henry_n iv_o from_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v and_o hold_v the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o 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its_o neighbour_n in_o all_o war_n against_o stranger_n for_o it_o have_v continue_v he_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o french_a be_v only_o for_o the_o first_o onset_n but_o can_v abide_v nor_o weather_n so_o many_o discouragement_n as_o the_o english_a scot_n and_o swisser_n can_n in_o war._n beside_o their_o foot_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o stranger_n therefore_o they_o may_v ascribe_v their_o most_o difficult_a conquest_n to_o their_o money_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a scotch_a irish_a and_o swisser_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n dunkirk_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o english_a for_o the_o crafty_a protector_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o french_a court_n have_v give_v secret_a order_n to_o lockhart_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a immediate_o upon_o surrender_n to_o enter_v it_o and_o post_v his_o
the_o work_n and_o trench_n with_o his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o beat_v out_o the_o defendant_n gain_v the_o half-moon_n a_o second_o time_n and_o deliver_v it_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr feuvilade_n who_o then_o shame_n more_o than_o true_a valour_n compel_v to_o secure_v it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v conjecture_v by_o many_o that_o this_o strong_a place_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o french_a arm_n have_v not_o the_o english_a who_o bear_v all_o the_o brunt_n of_o the_o siege_n do_v thing_n to_o a_o wonder_n so_o that_o at_o last_o it_o surrender_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o june_n but_o the_o french_a fury_n like_o a_o blaze_a comet_n have_v by_o this_o time_n spend_v itself_o and_o the_o confederate_a army_n gather_v like_o a_o black_a tempest_n around_o they_o lewis_n find_v that_o this_o have_v be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o frolic_a to_o make_v he_o more_o know_v for_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o garrison_v the_o town_n he_o have_v possess_v and_o keep_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n which_o make_v he_o spew_v they_o up_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o have_v swallow_v they_o withdraw_v his_o garrison_n and_o abandon_v they_o to_o their_o true_a owner_n which_o occasion_v a_o comical_a portraiture_n of_o lewis_n the_o great_a spew_v and_o shall_z ing_z town_n and_o castle_n however_o upon_o leave_v those_o place_n many_o of_o they_o be_v dismantle_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n oblige_v to_o part_n with_o almost_o all_o they_o have_v for_o their_o contribution_n or_o ransom_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o soldier_n king_n charles_n ii_o of_o england_n by_o this_o time_n grow_v weary_a of_o a_o war_n into_o which_o he_o have_v be_v unadvised_o draw_v and_o the_o which_o without_o any_o advantage_n to_o england_n have_v cost_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n whilst_o the_o french_a reap_v the_o profit_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o state_n for_o himself_o on_o very_o honourable_a term_n so_o that_o the_o english_a fleet_n be_v lay_v up_o the_o french_a dare_v be_v little_a at_o sea_n yet_o at_o land_n the_o war_n continue_v where_o the_o french_a gold_n do_v the_o great_a service_n as_o indeed_o it_o have_v all_o along_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o do_v and_o in_o this_o state_n thing_n continue_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n 1674._o lewis_n fourteen_o find_v he_o have_v engage_v himself_o too_o far_o and_o that_o his_o violent_a proceed_n have_v draw_v a_o great_a many_o prince_n upon_o he_o for_o they_o find_v it_o high_a time_n to_o confederate_a against_o the_o disturber_n of_o christendom_n some_o overture_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o a_o treaty_n set_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cologne_n where_o divers_a be_v assemble_v in_o hope_n of_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n but_o upon_o the_o emperor_n seize_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o furstemburg_n who_o work_v the_o french_a interest_n though_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v the_o contrary_a it_o great_o disgu_v the_o french_a king_n and_o prove_v a_o remora_n to_o this_o treaty_n so_o that_o hostility_n continue_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n seize_v on_o navaigne_n which_o after_o a_o short_a siege_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o lay_v siege_n to_o dole_n which_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n and_o kill_v he_o a_o great_a many_o men._n but_o not_o be_v timely_o succour_v it_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n these_o proceed_n make_v the_o confederate_a army_n draw_v together_o to_o oppose_v they_o so_o that_o on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o count_n of_o caprara_n give_v turin_n battle_n but_o want_v foot_n as_o have_v but_o one_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o hourly_o expect_v the_o duke_n of_o bournonville_n who_o be_v come_v towards_o they_o the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v twelve_o thousand_o strong_a notwithstanding_o a_o desperate_a fight_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v over_o the_o necker_n many_o brave_a man_n be_v kill_v and_o divers_a take_v prisoner_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v equal_a and_o have_v not_o the_o duke_n want_v foot_n the_o french_a have_v be_v utter_o rout_v for_o he_o charge_v with_o such_o fury_n and_o resolution_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n and_o expect_v a_o dukedom_n in_o another_o world_n rather_o than_o this_o whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v the_o dutch_a scour_v the_o sea_n with_o their_o fleet_n the_o french_a not_o dare_v to_o peep_v abroad_o for_o now_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v on_o the_o ocean_n have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a whereupon_o they_o brave_v the_o french_a in_o their_o harbour_n and_o make_v a_o descent_n on_o bell_n isle_n but_o can_v make_v no_o advantage_n on_o that_o strong_a place_n but_o the_o dutch_a force_n at_o land_n take_v the_o grime_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n after_o a_o hard_a siege_n and_o now_o lewis_n fourteen_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o french_a policy_n of_o tamper_n abroad_o and_o find_v by_o his_o agent_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o messina_n in_o sicily_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o spanish_a government_n he_o encourage_v they_o to_o rebel_n and_o send_v they_o succour_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr vivone_n seize_v that_o city_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o this_o revolt_n and_o keep_v a_o garrison_n there_o a_o very_a considerable_a time_n contrary_a to_o the_o expection_n of_o all_o man_n and_o out_o of_o what_o caprice_n none_o perhaps_o but_o himself_o know_v to_o this_o day_n he_o sudden_o recall_v his_o force_n leave_v so_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o will_v not_o leave_v all_o they_o have_v to_o ship_n themselves_o and_o fly_v into_o france_n where_o they_o can_v rely_v upon_o no_o succour_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enrage_a spaniard_n who_o they_o have_v high_o offend_v by_o this_o revolt_n nor_o have_v they_o above_o four_o hour_n notice_n yet_o as_o many_o as_o can_v crowd_v on_o board_n and_o afterward_o live_v in_o exile_n not_o dare_v to_o return_v king_n charles_n ii_o of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o may_n 1675._o command_v all_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o french_a service_n as_o soldier_n since_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o quit_v forthwith_o that_o service_n and_o return_v home_o and_o prohibit_v any_o englishman_n to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a which_o prove_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n as_o soon_o after_o appear_v for_o the_o army_n as_o not_o only_o overthrow_v but_o turin_n the_o most_o experience_a general_n of_o france_n be_v slay_v but_o because_o this_o action_n be_v very_o memorable_a we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o it_o on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o july_n 1675_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turin_n command_v out_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o campaigne_n and_o orleans_n with_o nine_o squadron_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr rone_n marshal_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n renchau_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o bridge_n he_o have_v lay_v over_o and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o imperialist_n have_v lay_v a_o ambuscade_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v discover_v it_o from_o a_o certain_a height_n near_o the_o bridge_n when_o the_o imperialist_n have_v plant_v two_o small_a piece_n in_o a_o wood_n hard_a by_o fire_v one_o of_o they_o without_o any_o considerable_a execution_n but_o the_o secoud_n be_v charge_v with_o iron_n or_o cartridge-shot_a put_v a_o period_n to_o turin_n life_n kill_v likewise_o the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_z divers_z other_o of_o quality_n about_o he_o though_o some_o account_n say_v he_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v however_o thus_o end_v that_o great_a general_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o war_n as_o we_o may_v proper_o term_v it_o from_o his_o infancy_n and_o see_v many_o river_n of_o blood_n who_o death_n give_v a_o great_a check_n to_o the_o french_a affair_n and_o the_o army_n be_v so_o much_o discourage_v that_o it_o immediate_o retire_v in_o some_o disorder_n when_o be_v pursue_v and_o hot_o engage_v by_o montecuculi_fw-la the_o imperial_a general_n between_o six_o and_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o several_a colour_n with_o some_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n take_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr lorge_n who_o command_v after_o the_o
death_n of_o turin_n be_v wound_v and_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n kill_v this_o be_v second_v by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n near_o treves_n for_o the_o confederate_n have_v besiege_v that_o place_n which_o have_v be_v surprise_v by_o the_o french_a the_o marshal_n come_v to_o succour_n it_o but_o the_o besieger_n draw_v off_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n his_o force_n be_v total_o defeat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o of_o all_o the_o baggage_n and_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n the_o break_a army_n scatter_v and_o get_v into_o the_o adjacent_a town_n the_o marshal_n with_o sieve_n or_o six_o man_n get_v into_o treves_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v kill_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o place_n but_o the_o besieger_n have_v make_v three_o breach_n so_o wide_o that_o forty_o man_n abreast_n may_v enter_v the_o officer_n find_v the_o ditch_n likewise_o fill_v up_o and_o the_o storm_n ready_a to_o be_v make_v they_o capitulate_v without_o crequi_n who_o to_o regain_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o credit_n he_o have_v lose_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war._n binch_n be_v likewise_o take_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o many_o other_o advantage_n gain_v so_o that_o lewis_n the_o great_a begin_v to_o think_v that_o he_o have_v overstand_v his_o market_n and_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o look_v out_o for_o confederate_n whereupon_o he_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o sweeden_n into_o a_o alliance_n with_o he_o to_o divert_v the_o war_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o the_o sweed_n have_v but_o little_a success_n in_o his_o quarrel_n as_o be_v worsted_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o french_a king_n word_n for_o reparation_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o loss_n and_o thereupon_o lewis_n fourteen_o begin_v to_o tamper_v with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n to_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o ally_n but_o whilst_o it_o be_v on_o foot_n which_o make_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o large_a term_n his_o force_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n be_v beat_v near_o mons_fw-la by_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o german_n in_o which_o action_n his_o present_a majesty_n of_o england_n signalise_v his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n to_o a_o wonder_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n be_v a_o volunteer_n in_o the_o army_n by_o his_o example_n so_o animate_v the_o english_a that_o they_o let_v the_o french_a see_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o turn_v the_o scale_n of_o victory_n these_o bad_a success_n make_v lewis_n the_o great_a fear_n he_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o lewis_n the_o little_a he_o make_v such_o offer_n which_o be_v second_v by_o many_o promise_n and_o crafty_a insinuation_n that_o the_o state_n do_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o have_v all_o their_o town_n except_o maestreicht_n deliver_v into_o their_o possession_n which_o make_v many_o wonder_n but_o those_o that_o have_v weigh_v the_o matter_n give_v these_o reason_n for_o their_o make_v a_o peace_n when_o other_o prince_n their_o confederate_n be_v in_o treaty_n for_o that_o of_o nimeguen_n be_v still_o on_o foot_n first_o they_o perceive_v the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o ally_n have_v be_v several_a year_n in_o debate_n at_o nimeguen_n without_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o perfection_n as_o to_o the_o treaty_n with_o france_n and_o they_o have_v great_o waste_v their_o treasure_n in_o the_o war_n and_o find_v a_o peace_n be_v necessary_a to_o recruit_v second_o their_o trade_n on_o which_o the_o province_n most_o depend_v be_v great_o obstruct_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n be_v impoverish_v three_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v up_o money_n on_o the_o public_a trust_n to_o supply_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n can_v not_o but_o have_v consume_v vast_a treasure_n four_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o those_o force_n on_o foot_n in_o the_o netherlands_o that_o be_v expect_v which_o may_v have_v hinder_v the_o french_a from_o take_v several_a town_n in_o flanders_n of_o which_o without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o five_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o which_o will_v have_v be_v difficult_a to_o have_v recover_v by_o other_o mean_n six_o by_o this_o treaty_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v render_v up_o to_o spain_n part_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v during_o the_o war._n seven_o that_o the_o french_a minister_n assure_v the_o state_n that_o they_o will_v speedy_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o their_o ally_n and_o that_o they_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v arbitrator_n of_o that_o peace_n these_o be_v give_v as_o reason_n and_o indeed_o consider_v how_o the_o minister_n of_o france_n press_v it_o with_o eagerness_n and_o declare_v the_o extreme_a passion_n and_o desire_v the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n it_o may_v have_v be_v think_v that_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o say_v the_o king_n himself_o during_o the_o negotiation_n send_v they_o a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o style_v they_o his_o good_a friend_n ally_n and_o confederate_n promise_v wonderful_a thing_n in_o the_o most_o oblige_a flattery_n but_o no_o word_n or_o promise_n can_v bind_v this_o leviathan_n for_o lewis_n know_v well_o enough_o what_o he_o do_v by_o make_v a_o separate_a peace_n consider_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o strict_a term_n with_o all_o the_o ally_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n part_n with_o lorraine_n to_o the_o duke_n its_o rightful_a lord_n and_o with_o the_o franche_fw-mi compte_n of_o bourgogne_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v contrary_a to_o faith_n give_v since_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n but_o by_o not_o have_v the_o dutch_a army_n upon_o his_o back_n he_o sound_v himself_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o tire_v they_o out_o by_o delay_n and_o indeed_o by_o take_v these_o measure_n he_o constrain_v the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o zel_n to_o restore_v all_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o sweed_n since_o that_o king_n stand_v for_o the_o french_a interest_n king_n charles_n ii_o of_o england_n perceive_v lewis_n fourteen_o delay_v the_o treaty_n to_o encroach_v upon_o flanders_n find_v his_o honour_n touch_v since_o he_o become_v a_o mediator_n and_o be_v to_o be_v guarrantee_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o thereupon_o send_v over_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o spanish_a netherlands_o where_o the_o french_a during_o the_o treaty_n and_o daily_a expectation_n of_o peace_n be_v like_o so_o many_o tartar_n or_o wild_a arabian_n ravage_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n but_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o english_a put_v a_o check_n to_o their_o progress_n lewis_n fourteen_o have_v obtain_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o more_o and_o more_o delay_v the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n as_o not_o doubt_v to_o bring_v the_o other_o confederate_n to_o more_o advantageous_a term_n than_o otherwise_o he_o can_v have_v be_v capable_a of_o do_v and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o french_a king_n more_o urgent_a for_o a_o separate_a peace_n be_v that_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v reasonable_o make_v with_o the_o ally_n in_o conjunction_n but_o that_o the_o country_n of_o lorraine_n will_v be_v require_v for_o that_o duke_n and_o the_o franche_fw-mi compte_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o what_o ever_o have_v be_v snatch_v from_o that_o crown_n since_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n which_o have_v be_v so_o open_o violate_v by_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v to_o divide_v the_o ally_n be_v to_o make_v his_o own_o term_n and_o indeed_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o confederater_n especial_o spain_n and_o the_o empire_n as_o in_o due_a place_n will_v appear_v and_o indeed_o lewis_n fourteen_o by_o this_o mean_v preserve_v most_o of_o his_o important_a conquest_n at_o that_o time_n whilst_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o zell_n find_v themselves_o in_o a_o necessity_n to_o restore_v to_o sweden_n all_o they_o have_v take_v or_o by_o stand_v out_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o french_a army_n ravage_v their_o country_n whilst_o their_o ally_n who_o have_v already_o make_v peace_n can_v not_o fair_o give_v they_o any_o assistence_n unless_o like_o he_o with_o who_o they_o have_v make_v the_o peace_n they_o lay_v no_o stress_n upon_o league_n any_o long_a than_o it_o tend_v to_o their_o purpose_n but_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o holland_n have_v conclude_v with_o france_n the_o rest_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a long_o to_o contend_v with_o a_o monarch_n of_o such_o vast_a
and_o promise_v of_o diversion_n on_o the_o other-side_n to_o break_v the_o truce_n and_o all_o this_o under_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n which_o even_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v detest_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o yet_o such_o have_v be_v the_o humour_n of_o this_o king_n flatterer_n that_o they_o have_v more_o and_o more_o blow_v up_o his_o ambition_n by_o compare_v he_o to_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o the_o star_n of_o star_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o king_n and_o potentate_n receive_v their_o lustre_n with_o many_o other_o attribute_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o set_v he_o up_o for_o a_o idol_n for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o fall_v down_o before_o and_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o touch_n because_o those_o parasite_n strive_v by_o glorious_a epithet_n to_o make_v he_o appear_v white_a and_o shine_a almost_o if_o not_o altogether_o to_o a_o height_n of_o blasphemy_n who_o all_o unprejudiced_a and_o unbiased_a man_n behold_v clothe_v with_o oppression_n and_o cruelty_n and_o die_v his_o scarlet_a robe_n yet_o deep_a in_o innocent_a blood_n among_o other_o thing_n attribute_v to_o he_o pass_v over_o what_o be_v mention_v as_o to_o the_o place_v his_o name_n on_o the_o jesuit_n college_n instead_o of_o that_o of_o jesus_n we_o find_v these_o that_o follow_v which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o exceed_v what_o the_o heathen_n have_v ascribe_v to_o those_o they_o foolish_o worship_v for_o god_n viz._n 1._o lowis_n the_o great_a bear_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o france_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n in_o who_o there_o live_v a_o admirable_a argument_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o fortitude_n that_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v atheist_n etc._n etc._n 2._o lewis_n the_o great_a a_o king_n indeed_o since_o he_o reign_v not_o only_o over_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o own_o passion_n be_v invincible_a and_o strong_o and_o sweet_o overcome_v all_o thing_n who_o just_a as_o a_o god_n by_o one_o single_a act_n of_o his_o will_n subject_n all_o thing_n to_o his_o supreme_a power_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lewis_n the_o great_a strong_a in_o zeal_n for_o justice_n a_o powerful_a and_o most_o just_a rewarder_n of_o all_o good_a action_n the_o severe_a punisher_n of_o duel_n blasphemy_n and_o all_o iniquity_n the_o true_a imitator_n of_o god_n who_o be_v so_o good_a to_o repay_v by_o way_n of_o recompense_n what_o he_o promise_v by_o way_n of_o mercy_n 4._o lewis_n the_o great_a according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n anoint_v with_o his_o own_o holy_a oil_n who_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n god_n command_v his_o holy_a angel_n to_o preserve_v in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o whence_o the_o existence_n of_o angel_n be_v deduceable_a etc._n etc._n 5._o lewis_n the_o great_a meditate_v only_o on_o eternal_a thing_n and_o know_v that_o the_o gain_v the_o world_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o soul_n profit_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o seek_v of_o god_n the_o alone_a happiness_n which_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n have_v call_v man_n to_o 6._o lewis_n the_o great_a intent_n upon_o the_o extirpation_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o integrity_n of_o manner_n and_o virtue_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n give_v most_o sure_a law_n through_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n the_o supreme_a law_n giver_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n etc._n etc._n 7._o lewis_n the_o great_a the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o of_o so_o thankful_a a_o mind_n towards_o he_o on_o that_o account_n be_v careful_a to_o exalt_v that_o grace_n have_v command_v all_o the_o faculty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o explain_v that_o grace_n conform_v to_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n 8._o lewis_n the_o great_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v restore_v to_o their_o see_v the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v banifh_v by_o heretic_n the_o enemy_n of_o heresy_n the_o vanquisher_n of_o the_o turk_n confide_v only_o in_o god_n and_o burn_v in_o love_n towards_o he_o the_o example_n of_o faith_n love_n and_o charity_n etc._n etc._n 9_o lewis_n the_o great_a a_o prince_n of_o peace_n the_o scourge_n of_o war_n have_v so_o far_o lay_v aside_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v remember_v the_o mercy_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n 10._o lewis_n the_o great_a destroy_v all_o vice_n and_o decree_a several_a punishment_n on_o the_o infringer_n of_o divine_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v demonstrate_v himself_o a_o most_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n 13._o to_o declare_v the_o kind_n of_o sin_n though_o hard_o to_o some_o yet_o not_o to_o perfect_a christian_n who_o defender_n lewis_n the_o great_a just_o to_o be_v name_v the_o king_n of_o glory_n strong_a and_o mighty_a in_o battle_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v recite_v a_o number_n more_o of_o this_o kind_a which_o we_o find_v in_o print_n exceed_v the_o boast_a language_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o denunciation_n of_o war_n or_o magnify_v their_o emperor_n they_o have_v not_o only_o put_v they_o in_o print_n no_o doubt_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o this_o king_n who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a ambitious_a of_o his_o own_o praise_n but_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr fevillade_n have_v erect_v his_o effigy_n crown_v with_o ray_n and_o star_n as_o the_o old_a roman_n use_v to_o do_v their_o god_n jupiter_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o be_v figure_v drive_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o this_o motto_n i_o shine_v to_o all._n and_o indeed_o this_o very_a much_o resemble_v he_o for_o europe_n have_v find_v he_o a_o very_a phaeton_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o almost_o numberless_a town_n and_o village_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o fall_v in_o flame_n at_o other_o time_n they_o call_v he_o homo_fw-la immortalis_fw-la a_o immortal_a man_n the_o same_o character_n the_o heathen_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o those_o they_o fancy_v to_o be_v deify_v gather_v the_o conduct_n courage_n wisdom_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o of_o all_o the_o renown_a hero_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v which_o they_o will_v have_v centre_n in_o he_o who_o indeed_o be_v but_o mortalis_fw-la homo_fw-la cum_fw-la fistula_n in_o ano_fw-la notwithstanding_o all_o the_o flattery_n of_o medal_n print_n landscape_n inscription_n statue_n or_o as_o they_o have_v in_o one_o place_n make_v the_o figure_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n kneel_v at_o his_o foot_n as_o if_o he_o give_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o how_o far_o he_o answer_v any_o of_o these_o character_n let_v we_o lay_v aside_o for_o a_o time_n his_o action_n and_o behaviour_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n and_o look_v a_o little_a into_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o there_o see_v how_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o use_v his_o own_o subject_n by_o who_o help_n and_o faithful_a assistence_n his_o ancestor_n mount_v and_o himself_o as_o yet_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o france_n king_n henry_n iv_o grandfather_n to_o lewis_n fourteen_o have_v for_o the_o many_o memorable_a and_o signal_n service_n do_v he_o grant_v the_o protestant_n the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o a_o edict_n and_o other_o privilege_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o lewis_n xiii_o father_n to_o this_o king_n the_o edict_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v give_v at_o nantes_n in_o april_n 1598._o under_o the_o favour_n of_o which_o the_o protestant_n that_o have_v escape_v the_o bloody_a massacre_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n ix_o and_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n that_o have_v continue_v for_o many_o year_n revive_v as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o or_o multiply_v in_o their_o generation_n but_o when_o they_o think_v themselves_o most_o secure_a and_o every_o one_o sit_v under_o their_o vine_n of_o plenty_n this_o king_n by_o the_o instignation_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o his_o own_o inclination_n begin_v to_o thirst_v after_o their_o wealth_n as_o ahab_n in_o another_o place_n have_v do_v after_o naboth_n vineyard_n and_o find_v whilst_o this_o edict_n be_v in_o force_n it_o can_v not_o be_v attempt_v with_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o justice_n he_o publish_v a_o strict_a decree_n to_o disannul_v it_o as_o likewise_o the_o edict_n of_o nismes_n give_v in_o july_n 1629._o together_o with_o all_o the_o concession_n grant_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o declaration_n edict_n and_o arrest_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o forbid_v any_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n under_o great_a pain_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o have_v any_o public_a worship_n among_o they_o as_o know_v like_o those_o who_o seek_v to_o destroy_v daniel_n he_o can_v not_o make_v they_o disobey_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n lawful_a the_o bloody_a decree_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n at_o fountainbleau_n in_o october_n
majesty_n friendship_n but_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o such_o alliance_n as_o he_o require_v however_o he_o persist_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o empire_n suffer_v his_o troop_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v withdraw_v to_o quarter_v at_o discretion_n eat_v up_o that_o little_a the_o inhabitant_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o subsist_v withal_o wink_v at_o the_o many_o complaint_n that_o be_v make_v and_o prove_v deaf_a to_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o people_n this_o occasion_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o complain_v by_o his_o ambassador_n but_o this_o prevail_v little_a or_o nothing_o till_o he_o find_v a_o defensive_a alliance_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o he_o and_o then_o under_o pretence_n of_o winter_n quarter_n he_o draw_v off_o some_o of_o his_o troop_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n upon_o the_o proceed_v of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n a_o place_n of_o sovereign_n right_o for_o some_o age_n belong_v to_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o nassaw_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o principality_n and_o city_n of_o orange_n be_v very_o advantageous_o situate_a exceed_v fruitful_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_a by_o protestant_n these_o consideration_n make_v the_o french_a king_n long_o to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o for_o he_o seldom_o trouble_v himself_o to_o war_n on_o the_o alps_o or_o in_o cold_a barren_a country_n whereupon_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o prince_n without_o the_o least_o title_n or_o just_a pretence_n to_o warrant_v his_o action_n he_o send_v a_o army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o exercise_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanities_n upon_o the_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o nation_n demolish_n the_o bastion_n and_o strong_a fortification_n thereby_o purpose_v to_o himself_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o intruder_n and_o a_o oppressor_n to_o relinquish_v it_o he_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n repossess_v himself_o of_o it_o as_o he_o see_v occasion_n nay_o so_o far_o extend_v his_o malice_n that_o he_o not_o only_o ruin_v the_o citadel_n but_o cause_v the_o magnificent_a monument_n of_o prince_n maurice_n greatness_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o ruin_n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o relinquish_v that_o principality_n and_o the_o sieur_n zuilychem_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o for_o his_o master_n when_o in_o april_n that_o year_n as_o a_o presage_n of_o the_o prince_n good_a fortune_n and_o future_a greatness_n a_o crown_n of_o light_a dart_a ray_n appear_v over_o the_o city_n of_o orange_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o air_n over_o the_o palace_n or_o place_n of_o state_n appoint_v for_o his_o reception_n to_o consolate_v his_o distress_a subject_n who_o for_o five_o year_n have_v groan_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o france_n but_o their_o tranquillity_n last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o year_n 1673_o for_o then_o the_o french_a king_n suppose_v to_o make_v his_o arm_n the_o terror_n of_o europe_n that_o so_o he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n become_v the_o great_a arbitre_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n he_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o very_o unexpected_o enter_v it_o with_o his_o troop_n and_o although_o after_o by_o a_o express_a article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v guarrantee_n of_o that_o peace_n yet_o the_o unwearied_a encroachment_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n of_o provence_n and_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n of_o orange_n render_v daily_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o principality_n more_o uneasy_a till_o in_o the_o year_n 1682._o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o a_o time_n of_o full_a peace_n as_o well_o with_o the_o state_n as_o confederate_a prince_n command_v a_o powerful_a army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o colour_n or_o pretext_n but_o the_o turkish_a motto_n viz._n sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la this_o i_o will_v this_o i_o command_v my_o will_n it_o do_v for_o reason_n stand_v and_o thereby_o his_o boot_v missionary_n or_o dragoon_n act_v inhuman_a barbarity_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n unparalleled_a in_o any_o reign_n but_o his_o own_o and_o here_o for_o a_o essay_n of_o his_o insupportable_a vanity_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o kindness_n unusual_a among_o prince_n and_o derogatory_n to_o majesty_n itself_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o in_o a_o breve_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o conde_n as_o administrator_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o long_a aville_n lewis_n fourteen_o have_v the_o foolish_a confidence_n to_o treat_v his_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o messire_n william_n count_n of_o nassaw_n live_v at_o amsterdam_n in_o holland_n as_o if_o thereby_o he_o have_v entail_v upon_o himself_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o supreme_a title_n of_o king_n william_n as_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o this_o principality_n we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n in_o the_o word_n of_o monsieur_n â—e_v chambrun_n viz._n the_o dismal_a cruelty_n say_v he_o act_v upon_o my_o unhappy_a country_n and_o the_o city_n of_o orange_n so_o famous_a by_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o prince_n be_v at_o this_o day_n nought_o but_o a_o dismal_a heap_n where_o one_o can_v enter_v without_o tread_v upon_o its_o ruin_n she_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o doleful_a monument_n of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n or_o carthage_n be_v more_o terrible_a than_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v since_o to_o one_o that_o behold_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o appear_v the_o habitation_n of_o ostrich_n and_o owl_n if_o posterity_n shall_v inquire_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o horrid_a desolation_n as_o certain_o it_o must_v the_o account_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v of_o they_o will_v no_o doubt_n tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o france_n history_n will_v not_o forget_v to_o hand_n down_o to_o succeed_a age_n the_o heroic_a virtue_n of_o our_o prince_n when_o she_o come_v to_o relate_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o desolation_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o justice_n the_o sincerity_n the_o valour_n and_o indefatigable_a care_n of_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o only_a motive_n that_o induce_v the_o french_a king_n thus_o to_o treat_v a_o illustrious_a prince_n doubtless_o they_o will_v say_v this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o dismal_a and_o most_o corrupt_a of_o all_o age_n since_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o object_n of_o their_o aversion_n and_o hatred_n if_o this_o great_a prince_n will_v have_v consent_v to_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n as_o he_o be_v earnest_o court_v so_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v have_v take_v part_n with_o those_o that_o aim_v at_o the_o enslave_v europe_n in_o a_o word_n if_o he_o will_v have_v betray_v his_o country_n and_o break_v his_o faith_n to_o his_o ally_n he_o may_v have_v mount_v a_o throne_n than_o offer_v he_o but_o because_o he_o love_v his_o country_n better_o than_o his_o interest_n and_o prefer_v his_o honour_n to_o the_o rich_a advantage_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o europe_n to_o a_o crown_n it_o behove_v his_o great_a action_n shall_v be_v regard_v with_o hatred_n and_o follow_v with_o the_o unjust_a of_o treatment_n but_o although_o this_o conduct_n have_v be_v blame_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o europe_n yet_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o i_o be_o force_v to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o dishonour_n of_o all_o europe_n to_o have_v suffer_v a_o great_a prince_n to_o expose_v so_o often_o his_o life_n with_o the_o great_a bravery_n for_o its_o good_a and_o liberty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o abandon_v his_o interest_n with_o such_o a_o unaccountable_a neglect_n england_n be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v and_o assist_v this_o prince_n not_o only_o as_o be_v the_o guarrantee_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n but_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o blood_n and_o alliance_n and_o indeed_o what_o honour_n can_v accrue_v to_o england_n to_o see_v a_o sovereignty_n wrest_v by_o unjust_a violence_n from_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o three_o kingdom_n as_o for_o i_o i_o can_v think_v of_o the_o desolation_n of_o my_o country_n without_o say_v amid_o my_o tear_n with_o jeremiah_n how_o do_v the_o city_n sit_v solitary_a etc._n etc._n be_v it_o nothing_o to_o you_o all_o you_o that_o pass_v by_o etc._n
be_o my_o lord_n your_o very_a humble_a servant_n bassampeire_n this_o letter_n be_v find_v in_o the_o cologne_n edition_n of_o marshal_n bassampeire_n memoir_n page_n 134._o in_o french_a but_o to_o return_v lewis_n xiii_o make_v great_a joy_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n and_o all_o france_n shine_v with_o fire_n of_o triumph_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o christen_v but_o he_o be_v inaugurate_v into_o his_o principality_n as_o dauphin_n of_o france_n and_o have_v give_v he_o his_o officer_n and_o attendant_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v his_o governess_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o masculine_a spirit_n and_o hardovine_n de_fw-fr perefexi_n who_o since_o obtain_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o rhodes_n and_o after_o that_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n this_o man_n serve_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o tutor_n be_v very_o cunning_a and_o politic_a whilst_o lewis_n fourteen_o lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o nothing_o of_o weight_n or_o moment_n can_v be_v expect_v but_o scarce_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o distinguish_v right_o from_o wrong_n before_o the_o sceptre_n of_o france_n drop_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o lewis_n xiii_o decline_a more_o and_o more_o at_o the_o end_n of_o four_o year_n and_o a_o few_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n leave_v the_o stage_n of_o this_o world_n to_o sleep_v with_o his_o ancestor_n he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n iv_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n to_o who_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n have_v give_v place_n by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iii_o who_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o clement_n a_o jocobine_n monk_n with_o a_o consecrate_a dagger_n in_o his_o tent_n when_o surround_v by_o his_o army_n his_o mother_n be_v mary_n the_o medicis_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n of_o florence_n the_o king_n before_o his_o death_n publish_v a_o declaration_n bear_v date_n april_n 12._o 1643_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o appoint_v the_o queen_n as_o regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n as_o likewise_o governess_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v make_v her_o lieutenant_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o council_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o cardinal_n mazarine_n the_o latter_a sway_v all_o with_o the_o queen_n mounseur_fw-fr seguire_n chancellor_n of_o france_n monsieur_n bauthly_o and_o mounseur_fw-fr chauvigny_n and_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n on_o foot_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o enguin_n afterward_o prince_n of_o conde_n so_o that_o lewis_n xiii_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o may_v 1643._o this_o order_n prevent_v the_o contest_v that_o will_v have_v happen_v in_o the_o court_n about_o priority_n however_o a_o calm_a do_v not_o ensue_v for_o the_o king_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o his_o grave_n but_o discontent_n that_o in_o respect_n to_o he_o seem_v stifle_v break_v out_o both_o people_n and_o grandee_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o cardinal_n management_n of_o affair_n and_o too_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o queen_n who_o act_v all_o by_o his_o advice_n and_o he_o be_v a_o italian_a proceed_v to_o impose_v a_o italian_a government_n in_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v high_o disgu_v so_o that_o they_o proclaim_v their_o displeasure_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n drums_z and_o the_o thunder_a of_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o advantage_n endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr melo_n the_o viceroy_n besiege_v rocroy_n but_o his_o army_n be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o enguin_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n and_o a_o considerable_a defeat_n give_v they_o which_o happen_v six_o day_n after_o lews_n fourteen_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o flush_v he_o with_o this_o success_n the_o colour_n take_v be_v spread_v before_o he_o at_o paris_n and_o several_a applause_n of_o triumph_n make_v and_o to_o say_v true_a this_o victory_n prove_v a_o check_n to_o spain_n and_o give_v the_o french_a army_n a_o opportunity_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o territory_n and_o take_v several_a town_n and_o fortress_n as_o maubeuge_a borlemont_n aimmerikt_a binch_n and_o thionville_n with_o other_o yet_o the_o small_a castle_n of_o cirke_n stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o french_a who_o before_o roll_v on_o like_o a_o torrent_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o all_o flanders_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o like_a success_n in_o germany_n fore_o there_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr guâ—briant_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n worsted_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o brave_a man_n which_o draw_v off_o enguin_n from_o flanders_n but_o however_o the_o war_n cease_v not_o for_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n engage_v most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o quarrel_n the_o trumpet_n carry_v the_o noise_n of_o war_n round_o the_o border_n of_o savoy_n as_o likewise_o in_o italy_n navarre_n catalonia_n germany_n alsatia_n flanders_n and_o other_o place_n nor_o be_v the_o sea_n free_a from_o blood_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o breze_n be_v admiral_n for_o the_o french_a in_o the_o strait_n he_o twice_o engage_v the_o spanish_a fleet._n nor_o do_v this_o war_n end_n without_o river_n of_o blood_n burn_n plundering_n and_o great_a devastation_n and_o then_o the_o misery_n it_o have_v occasion_v in_o europe_n move_v the_o prince_n to_o send_v their_o plenepotentiaries_n to_o munster_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n and_o agree_v a_o general_a peace_n for_o the_o country_n be_v so_o waste_v and_o impoverish_v in_o many_o place_n that_o more_o die_v by_o famine_n than_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o lewis_n fourteen_o begin_v early_o to_o build_v his_o aspire_a greatness_n upon_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n which_o threaten_v the_o world_n with_o a_o turbulent_a prince_n to_o this_o treaty_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o prevent_v a_o universal_a famine_n the_o queen_n regent_n of_o france_n send_v the_o count_n d'_fw-fr avaux_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr servien_n to_o manage_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n soon_o after_o follow_v they_o so_o that_o after_o many_o debate_n and_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o unintere_v prince_n on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o october_n 1648._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o monarch_n of_o europe_n agree_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n that_o plenty_n may_v be_v restore_v by_o peace_n and_o this_o have_v be_v do_v soon_o have_v not_o the_o french_a according_a to_o their_o accustom_a manner_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o treaty_n when_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o public_a faith_n think_v themselves_o secure_a surprise_v several_a place_n and_o sudden_o bring_v their_o arm_n into_o germany_n lorraine_n flanders_n catalonia_n and_o italy_n at_o once_o as_o they_o do_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n 1645._o which_o so_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o requite_v it_o before_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o set_v upon_o the_o french_a fleet_n over_o against_o naples_n put_v it_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o some_o vessel_n the_o admiral_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o cannon_n bullet_n and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr gassion_n a_o great_a general_n of_o france_n as_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o lens_n be_v wound_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o arras_n there_o die_v and_o the_o spaniard_n recover_v many_o considerable_a town_n in_o flanders_n and_o other_o place_n as_o fuen_n courtray_v and_o lens_n and_o the_o french_a army_n suffer_v very_o much_o however_o the_o peace_n hold_v not_o in_o france_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n be_v grieve_v that_o mazarine_n once_o a_o poor_a priest_n and_o of_o mean_a birth_n shall_v play_v the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o young_a pupil_n lewis_n fourteen_o do_v 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to_o turkish_a mosque_n or_o mahomet_n religion_n but_o sure_o we_o be_v in_o all_o the_o progress_n wherever_o his_o arm_n have_v carry_v destruction_n the_o christian_a church_n of_o whatsoever_o persuasion_n have_v feel_v the_o mark_n of_o his_o irreligion_n and_o sacrilege_n nay_o it_o be_v affirm_v upon_o credible_a testimony_n that_o when_o the_o numerous_a host_n of_o infidel_n overran_a hungary_n and_o the_o success_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o loss_n or_o relieve_v vienna_n shall_v hazard_v or_o save_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o prayer_n be_v put_v up_o almost_o every_o where_n for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o christian_n anno_fw-la 1683._o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v intendent_a at_o st_n omers_n give_v a_o severe_a reprimand_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o have_v order_v public_a prayer_n to_o be_v put_v up_o and_o a_o fast_a to_o be_v hold_v on_o that_o occasion_n and_o when_o this_o inundation_n of_o barbarian_n be_v enter_v christendom_n 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progress_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o of_o their_o success_n and_o that_o the_o league_n between_o he_o and_o mahomet_n iv_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n may_v be_v as_o much_o shadow_v as_o it_o be_v possible_a mounseur_fw-fr fouchay_n persuade_v he_o to_o make_v a_o diversion_n in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o thereby_o to_o divert_v the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n from_o aid_v the_o emperor_n and_o here_o under_o pretence_n of_o dependency_n and_o other_o matter_n frivolous_a and_o groundless_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o neighbour-prince_n he_o swepe_v away_o many_o town_n though_o even_o the_o turk_n themselves_o have_v they_o determine_v impartial_o can_v not_o but_o have_v judge_v it_o not_o only_o unchristian_a like_o but_o also_o unreasonable_a or_o else_o what_o can_v any_o unbiased_a man_n conjecture_v but_o that_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o french_a king_n have_v combine_v to_o share_v the_o empire_n between_o they_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o 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by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o their_o house_n and_o in_o the_o field_n when_o they_o have_v eat_v all_o the_o unclean_a thing_n they_o can_v find_v and_o those_o that_o refuse_v have_v their_o house_n fire_v about_o their_o ear_n and_o their_o person_n torture_v to_o make_v they_o confess_v where_o they_o have_v hide_v their_o treasure_n or_o good_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o die_v under_o the_o tormentor_n hand_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o lewis_n fourteen_o show_v his_o zeal_n to_o the_o church_n in_o dragoon_v as_o well_o the_o papist_n as_o the_o protestant_n and_o even_o those_o of_o flanders_n which_o above_o all_o be_v account_v the_o most_o zealous_o devote_v to_o the_o romish_a superstition_n and_o this_o by_o way_n of_o surprise_n whilst_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n his_o confederate_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v be_v acquire_v glory_n at_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n for_o this_o monarch_n care_v little_a 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cardinal_n of_o furstemburgh_n that_o he_o attempt_v to_o leave_v bonne_fw-fr send_v in_o order_n thereto_o his_o best_a movable_n to_o mentz_n nor_o be_v lewis_n the_o great_a free_a from_o apprehension_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n revolt_a which_o make_v he_o draw_v his_o guard_n near_o his_o person_n and_o publish_v a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o hinder_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o new_a convert_v in_o several_a province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o put_n in_o execution_n the_o edict_n of_o october_n 1685._o and_o to_o raise_v the_o ban_n and_o arrear_n ban_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n many_o small_a skirmish_n happen_v on_o the_o frontier_n during_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o campagne_n the_o french_a attempt_v to_o surprise_n and_o burn_v bopert_a be_v beat_v off_o and_o many_o of_o they_o kill_v and_o soon_o after_o some_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o land-grave_n of_o hesse_n surprise_v the_o garrison_n of_o lintz_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o 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on_o fire_n and_o ruin_v the_o fortification_n of_o cassel_n but_o now_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n find_v the_o misfortune_n of_o its_o neutrality_n and_o be_v press_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o declare_v either_o for_o the_o confederate_n or_o france_n for_o he_o will_v allow_v no_o neutrality_n it_o declare_v for_o the_o former_a and_o secure_v the_o french-resident_n with_o divers_a officer_n and_o their_o arm_n as_o hostage_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o minister_n in_o france_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr rabenac_n the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v likewise_o dismiss_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o furstemburgh_n get_v into_o mentz_n and_o the_o french_a garrison_n of_o strasburgh_n attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o oberkirk_n be_v beat_v off_o a_o captain_n with_o divers_z other_o killed_z and_o some_o of_o note_n wound_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n 1689_o lewis_n fourteen_o cause_v a_o declaration_n of_o war_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o send_v order_n to_o break_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n sambre_n from_o chastelet_n to_o maubuge_a and_o so_o to_o landrecy_n the_o garrison_n of_o luxemburgh_n command_v all_o the_o country_n that_o depend_v on_o they_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o provision_n that_o exceed_v a_o store_n for_o three_o month_n on_o great_a penalty_n flatter_v they_o that_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v other_o way_n supply_v but_o for_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o his_o late_a proceed_n the_o emperor_n give_v we_o these_o passage_n among_o other_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n viz._n your_o serenity_n will_v have_v sufficient_o understand_v by_o our_o former_a letter_n how_o unjust_o and_o treacherous_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n violate_v the_o treaty_n of_o westphaila_n and_o nimeguen_n and_o the_o 20_o year_n truce_n conclude_v a_o few_o year_n since_o have_v invade_v we_o and_o the_o empire_n at_o a_o time_n when_o we_o expect_v nothing_o less_o but_o the_o inormity_n of_o this_o invasion_n be_v infinite_o aggravate_v by_o the_o horrid_a cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n they_o continue_v to_o excercise_n in_o the_o place_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o pillage_n whole_a town_n and_o country_n which_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o surrender_v upon_o article_n and_o afterward_o pay_v the_o contribution_n impose_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n give_v they_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o dauphin_n and_o afterward_o destroy_v they_o with_o fire_n or_o level_v the_o wall_n and_o house_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n bind_v as_o slave_n in_o a_o manner_n only_o practise_v among_o barbarian_n and_o force_v they_o with_o threat_n of_o death_n to_o follow_v the_o french_a army_n unto_o other_o part_n not_o spare_v the_o stately_a house_n and_o palace_n of_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v for_o age_n in_o the_o bloody_a war_n and_o not_o withhold_a their_o impious_a hand_n even_o from_o the_o church_n and_o excercise_v many_o other_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanities_n such_o as_o be_v seldom_o commit_v by_o the_o turk_n themselves_o and_o which_o can_v be_v hardly_o find_v in_o any_o history_n to_o be_v practise_v among_o christian_n which_o as_o they_o most_o deserve_o excite_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o christendom_n against_o france_n so_o they_o especial_o lay_v a_o necessity_n upon_o we_o of_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o of_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o free_v it_o from_o unheard_a of_o violence_n and_o oppression_n etc._n etc._n thus_o we_o have_v the_o word_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o nor_o do_v his_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenburg_n find_v himself_o less_o aggrieve_v and_o in_o april_n 1689._o cause_v his_o declaration_n of_o war_n to_o be_v publish_v against_o france_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o set_v forth_o that_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n of_o christendom_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o that_o his_o own_o subject_n may_v under_o his_o government_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n not_o only_o attack_v the_o roman_a empire_n but_o have_v likewise_o possess_v himself_o of_o whole_a circle_n and_o province_n and_o destroy_v the_o same_o in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o among_o christian_n with_o fire_n and_o murder_n and_o other_o execrable_a cruelty_n and_o threaten_v the_o country_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o his_o electoral_a highness_n subject_n of_o frankendale_n with_o the_o same_o inhuman_a treatment_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v even_o already_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o have_v commit_v other_o the_o like_a attempt_n upon_o his_o electoral_a highness_n and_o his_o ally_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o empire_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o truce_n in_o order_n to_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n his_o electoral_a highness_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbonne_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o oppose_a with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o perfidious_a attempt_n of_o france_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n upon_o very_o great_a penalty_n and_o now_o the_o english_a not_o to_o be_v behindhand_o with_o other_o nation_n the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n wait_v upon_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n and_o present_v he_o a_o address_n in_o the_o banqueting-house_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o declare_v that_o whenever_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n they_o will_v give_v he_o such_o assistance_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n as_o may_v enable_v he_o under_o the_o protection_n that_o god_n almighty_n have_v ever_o afford_v he_o to_o support_n and_o go_v through_o with_o the_o same_o to_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o return_v this_o follow_a answer_n viz._n i_o receive_v this_o address_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o confidence_n you_o have_v in_o i_o which_o i_o take_v very_o kind_o and_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o all_o my_o action_n to_o confirm_v you_o in_o it_o i_o assure_v you_o that_o my_o own_o ambition_n shall_v never_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o incline_v i_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n that_o may_v expose_v the_o nation_n either_o to_o danger_n or_o expense_n but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n i_o look_v upon_o the_o war_n so_o