independent_o of_o the_o army_n to_o gain_v the_o whole_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o rule_n into_o their_o hand_n have_v print_v and_o publish_v several_a declaration_n remonstrance_n manifestos_fw-la and_o proposal_n beside_o petition_n of_o their_o own_o frame_n whereunto_o they_o get_v subscription_n in_o many_o place_n insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n their_o willingness_n to_o redress_v public_a greivance_n to_o be_v the_o restorer_n of_o peace_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v setler_n of_o religion_n maintainer_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n caller_n to_o account_n of_o all_o committee_n sequestrator_n treasurer_n etc_n etc_n and_o to_o be_v their_o deliverer_n from_o excise_n and_o other_o tax_n but_o above_o all_o preserver_n of_o all_o true_a interest_n restorer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o just_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o person_n without_o which_o they_o profess_v there_o can_v be_v no_o settle_a peace_n or_o happiness_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o undertake_n have_v make_v address_n to_o his_o majesty_n with_o more_o tolerable_a overture_n than_o any_o that_o he_o can_v obtain_v from_o the_o member_n sit_v at_o westminster_n they_o after_o a_o while_n make_v private_a proposal_n to_o he_o suitable_a mere_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n but_o whole_o derogatory_n to_o his_o regal_a power_n the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n as_o also_o to_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a whereunto_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o with_o his_o conscience_n and_o honour_n assent_v they_o entertain_v new_a design_n against_o his_o person_n and_o government_n 5._o usher_v they_o in_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o levelling-party_n who_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o obtrude_v clamourous_a petition_n against_o any_o far_a treaty_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o demand_v exemplary_a justice_n from_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n against_o he_o which_o through_o the_o influence_n that_o the_o army_n have_v on_o they_o consider_v how_o the_o house_n have_v be_v garble_v be_v entertain_v with_o thanks_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o when_o those_o proposition_n of_o 13._o nou._n anno_fw-la 1647._o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n from_o his_o majesty_n whereby_o he_o press_v they_o so_o earnest_o for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n the_o four_o dethron_a bill_n be_v send_v to_o he_o to_o be_v first_o sign_v before_o they_o will_v admit_v thereof_o and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o yield_v unto_o they_o those_o destructive_a vote_n of_o no_o more_o address_n to_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o in_o he_o of_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n be_v therefore_o thus_o evident_o see_v by_o most_o man_n who_o behold_v nothing_o but_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n thenceforth_o to_o be_v their_o portion_n do_v so_o awaken_v they_o that_o from_o essex_n there_o come_v a_o petition_n by_o many_o thousand_o to_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n to_o a_o well_o ground_a peace_n after_o that_o another_z from_z may._n surrey_z a_o multitude_n of_o that_o county_n accompany_v it_o to_o westminster_n which_o relish_v so_o ill_o with_o the_o grandee_n that_o they_o send_v the_o guard_n to_o beat_v they_o away_o whereupon_o divers_a be_v wound_v and_o some_o slay_v nor_o have_v the_o kentish-man_n better_a success_n for_o have_v by_o their_o grand_a jury_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n frame_v a_o petition_n for_o peace_n the_o committee_n of_o that_o county_n be_v jealous_a that_o the_o people_n will_v take_v heart_n thereat_o prohibit_v 95._o the_o same_o by_o print_a paper_n publish_v in_o all_o the_o church_n brand_a it_o to_o be_v seditious_a and_o tumultuous_a say_v that_o they_o will_v hang_v up_o two_o in_o every_o parish_n that_o be_v promoter_n of_o it_o and_o sequester_v the_o rest_n and_o when_o the_o people_n see_v themselves_o oppose_v in_o that_o their_o modest_a way_n of_o application_n resolve_v of_o far_a consideration_n therein_o by_o a_o general_a meeting_n and_o to_o come_v arm_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n a_o party_n of_o horse_n be_v first_o send_v in_o among_o they_o and_o afterward_o the_o whole_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n fairfax_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o flee_v into_o essex_n where_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o divers_a of_o that_o county_n join_v with_o they_o as_o also_o the_o lord_n capell_n at_o colchester_n with_o some_o horse_n which_o necessitate_v the_o rest_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n to_o make_v to_o sandwich_n and_o some_o castle_n on_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o the_o army_n advance_v after_o slay_v and_o take_v divers_a of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o sequester_v the_o estate_n of_o all_o that_o desire_a peace_n weever_n a_o hotheaded_a independent_a have_v 97._o move_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o all_o kent_n may_v be_v sequester_v because_o they_o have_v rebel_v and_o all_o essex_n because_o they_o will_v rebel_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o army_n and_o severity_n against_o those_o who_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o oppressive_a power_n the_o scot_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n which_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o march_v into_o england_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v there_o be_v many_o other_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o presbytereans_n as_o royalist_n discern_v no_o better_a fruit_n to_o themselves_o of_o those_o success_n which_o the_o independent_o than_o have_v than_o oppression_n and_o slavery_n bold_o make_v attempt_n in_o order_n to_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o their_o cruel_a hand_n and_o to_o free_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o their_o far_a tyranny_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n kemish_n who_o get_v april_n with_o some_o force_n into_o chepstow-castle_n the_o next_o be_v that_o of_o the_o valiant_a sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n who_o short_o after_o surprise_v april_n the_o strong_a town_n of_o barwick_n after_o this_o col._n laughorn_n poyer_n and_o powell_n have_v raise_v eight_o thousand_o man_n in_o pembrokeshire_n secure_v lenvy-castle_n with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n and_o declare_v may._n in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n sir_n philip_n musgrave_n also_o upon_o the_o like_a fair_a hope_n take_v may._n carlisse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n may._n likewise_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n consist_v of_o twenty_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o vice-admiral_n batten_n revolt_v and_o come_v may._n in_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o yarmouth_n ride_v pontfrait-castle_n be_v within_o few_o day_n after_o surprise_a june_n by_o the_o royalist_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n with_o the_o lord_n francis_n villers_n in_o arm_n july_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n near_a kingston_n upon_o thames_n and_o to_o make_v the_o expectation_n more_o secure_a duke_n hamilton_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n enter_v scot_n england_n publish_v a_o declaration_n consist_v of_o these_o head_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o london_n to_o treat_v in_o person_n with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o or_o contrive_v the_o carry_v of_o the_o king_n from_o holdenby_n shall_v be_v condign_o punish_v 3._o that_o the_o english_a army_n shall_v be_v disband_v 4._o that_o presbytery_n shall_v be_v settle_v 5._o and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v forcible_o seclude_v from_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v reseated_n there_o after_o which_o within_o few_o day_n major_a lilburne_n brother_n to_o john_n governor_n of_o tinemouth-castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n declare_v aug._n for_o the_o king_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o these_o fair_a hope_n be_v soon_o blast_v for_o as_o that_o castle_n be_v short_o after_o storm_v by_o sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n and_o lilburne_n with_o his_o man_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n so_o be_v chepstow-castle_n by_o col._n ewer_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n kemish_v kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n also_o with_o the_o lord_n francis_n villers_n be_v encounter_v by_o colonel_n rich_a major_a gibbons_n and_o sir_n michael_n livesey_n total_o rout_v july_n the_o lord_n francis_n villers_n slay_v the_o earl_n himself_o pursue_v to_o st._n ives_n in_o huntingdon-shire_n and_o there_o take_v laughorne_n poyer_n and_o powell_n be_v likewise_o defeat_v by_o cromwell_n and_o colonel_n horton_n and_o sir_n john_n owen_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n about_o that_o time_n in_o north-wales_n vanquish_v by_o major_a general_n mitton_n the_o navy_n also_o bring_v in_o by_o batten_n fall_v off_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n duke_n
occasion_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o he_o that_o his_o intention_n be_v ever_o most_o incline_v to_o loyalty_n and_o all_o due_a obedience_n desire_v nothing_o but_o that_o evil_a counciller_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o due_a care_n take_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o religion_n and_o though_o say_v my_o author_n his_o action_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o profession_n yet_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n be_v so_o lively_a and_o plausible_a he_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o demean_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n general_o believe_v he_o still_o a_o loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o he_o do_v be_v only_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o religion_n and_o a_o ardent_a desire_n for_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o state_n there_o follow_v the_o face_n of_o a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o leaguer_n and_o for_o the_o compose_n of_o all_o difference_n another_o parliament_n be_v convene_v at_o bloys_n 16._o oct._n 1588._o in_o the_o election_n 118._o of_o member_n to_o assist_v at_o it_o though_o both_o part_n labour_v to_o have_v such_o choose_v as_o be_v their_o own_o dependent_n yet_o those_o of_o the_o league_n prevail_v by_o much_o above_o the_o king_n party_n for_o the_o commons_o be_v vex_v with_o their_o press_a grievance_n their_o end_n be_v main_o to_o shake_v off_o that_o burden_n do_v willing_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n who_o promise_v and_o profess_v a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o their_o unsupportable_a burden_n by_o tax_n and_o contribution_n in_o this_o parliament_n all_o the_o state_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n or_o protestation_n 1641._o for_o defence_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n which_o oath_n they_o order_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o obligation_n whereby_o the_o leaguer_n bind_v themselves_o to_o abandon_v their_o former_a practice_n and_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o sincere_a obedience_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o remit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o former_a machination_n for_o not_o only_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n aspire_v to_o obtain_v the_o express_a title_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n which_o he_o can_v not_o before_o accomplish_v though_o he_o have_v the_o power_n but_o the_o rest_n cease_v not_o to_o tamper_v with_o the_o state_n that_o the_o government_n may_v be_v reform_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o share_n leave_v he_o in_o it_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n and_o shadow_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o whole_a power_n to_o be_v transfer_v to_o this_o duke_n and_o his_o dependent_n of_o the_o league_n nay_o the_o very_a number_n of_o the_o state_n which_o equalise_v we_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o faction_n do_v contend_v and_o squabble_v for_o the_o same_o end_n with_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o their_o so_o many_o and_o solemn_a oath_n in_o evident_a contempt_n of_o the_o person_n name_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 523._o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n with_o the_o huguenot_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v expensive_a yet_o demand_v from_o the_o king_n a_o moderation_n of_o tax_n and_o diminution_n of_o new_a imposition_n which_o like_v that_o of_o ship-money_n amount_v to_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a as_o also_o the_o reformation_n of_o many_o office_n erect_v about_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o total_a abolish_n of_o some_o other_o grievance_n they_o declare_v the_o king_n of_o navarr_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n incapable_a of_o inherit_v and_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o new_a decree_n upon_o it_o unto_o which_o they_o will_v have_v he_o swear_v as_o a_o fundamental_a law_n after_o many_o other_o plot_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o factious_a parliament_n when_o business_n be_v now_o full_o ripe_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v sufficient_o canvas_v and_o prepare_v the_o state_n both_o in_o general_n and_o particular_a grow_v now_o secure_a and_o bold_a upon_o confidence_n of_o former_a experience_n he_o begin_v to_o bring_v his_o plot_n upon_o the_o stage_n of_o be_v make_v lieutenant-general_a at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o his_o present_a hope_n but_o those_o hope_n be_v quick_o frustrate_v by_o his_o untimely_a death_n after_o which_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o maine_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o prosecute_v that_o design_n of_o the_o league_n and_o though_o the_o king_n write_v kind_a letter_n to_o he_o yet_o be_v they_o of_o no_o force_n to_o make_v he_o harken_v to_o any_o concord_n for_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o holy_a union_n he_o be_v by_o the_o parisian_n declare_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o state_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o be_v natural_o inherent_a in_o the_o king_n abate_v only_o the_o name_n which_o power_n be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o states-general_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o alter_v it_o upon_o the_o possession_n whereof_o he_o enter_v 22._o febr._n 1589_o have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o catholic_n religion_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o to_o cause_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v do_v this_o he_o choose_v and_o settle_v the_o council_n of_o the_o union_n like_v a_o close_a committee_n consist_v of_o forty_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o league_n to_o manage_v all_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n with_o his_o assistance_n leave_v still_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n with_o the_o sixteen_o and_o as_o our_o man_n have_v their_o committee_n in_o several_a county_n which_o receive_v direction_n from_o and_o send_v information_n to_o their_o great_a council_n so_o do_v these_o of_o the_o league_n ordain_v 828._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v six_o eight_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o they_o nominate_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o propose_v what_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o council_n and_o have_v receive_v direction_n from_o they_o to_o act_v according_o nor_o have_v scarce_o any_o act_n of_o insolence_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o man_n in_o which_o they_o may_v not_o urge_v these_o for_o a_o example_n what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o justice_n mallet_n take_v off_o the_o bench_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o paris_n for_o they_o 548._o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n beset_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o judge_n than_o sit_v seize_v upon_o harle_n and_o other_o who_o they_o deem_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr the_o king_n upon_o like_a motive_n as_o his_o majesty_n adjourn_v the_o term_n from_o london_n to_o oxford_n adjourn_v 566._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n to_o tower_n that_o of_o rouen_n to_o cane_n that_o of_o dijon_n to_o chalon_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v in_o this_o rebellion_n which_o be_v in_o that_o as_o our_o man_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n ransack_v the_o king_n palace_n at_o whitehall_n seize_v all_o his_o revenue_n fort_n and_o magazine_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n usurp_v his_o authority_n and_o call_v in_o a_o forreign-nation_n the_o scot_n to_o their_o assistance_n their_o parliament_n vote_v it_o and_o their_o preacher_n be_v the_o trumpeter_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n so_o our_o own_o camden_n tell_v 557._o we_o the_o leaguer_n of_o france_n do_v populus_fw-la ubique_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la parere_fw-la dedignatus_fw-la regias_fw-la aedes_fw-la lutetiae_n diripuit_fw-la conjurati_fw-la novo_fw-la consilio_fw-la instituto_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la administrandas_fw-la confecto_fw-la regiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la arrogarunt_fw-la munitissima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la loca_fw-la immo_fw-la integras_fw-la provincias_fw-la sibi_fw-la raptarunt_fw-la regni_fw-la redditus_fw-la interceperunt_fw-la auxiliares_fw-la hispanos_fw-la è_fw-la belgio_fw-la evocarunt_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la suffragantibus_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticis_fw-la bellum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la ubique_fw-la buccinantibus_fw-la the_o 561._o king_n after_o all_o this_o be_v straighten_a for_o money_n and_o entertain_v no_o thought_n but_o of_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n procure_v the_o pope_n legate_n to_o interpose_v
civil_a government_n i_o now_o descend_v to_o those_o their_o art_n and_o device_n whereof_o by_o the_o help_n and_o influence_n of_o a_o most_o subtle_a corrupt_a and_o schismatical_a party_n in_o parliament_n they_o make_v use_v in_o order_n to_o the_o raise_v this_o late_a nefarious_a rebellion_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o viz._n the_o extirpate_v of_o monarchy_n here_o be_v in_o their_o design_n long_o before_o however_o it_o may_v be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o necessity_n and_o despair_n put_v they_o upon_o that_o blood_n exigent_n after_o they_o have_v go_v far_o than_o they_o think_v they_o can_v by_o any_o outward_a reconciliation_n or_o pardon_n be_v safe_a for_o if_o need_n be_v sufficient_a and_o undoubted_a testimony_n may_v yet_o be_v produce_v who_o do_v hear_v a_o principal_a actor_n state_n in_o this_o late_a woeful_a tragedy_n about_o a_o twelvemonth_n after_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o express_v these_o word_n i_o bless_v god_n that_o i_o have_v now_o live_v to_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o monarchy_n and_o that_o i_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o it_o for_o i_o do_v here_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o my_o design_n ever_o since_o i_o be_v at_o geneva_n which_o be_v now_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o these_o the_o first_o necessity_n and_o indeed_o most_o fatal_a artifices_fw-la be_v the_o reduce_v his_o majesty_n to_o necessity_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v enforce_v to_o betake_v himself_o unto_o such_o extraordinary_a mean_n for_o supply_v as_o will_v certain_o attract_v the_o odium_fw-la of_o his_o subject_n for_o accomplish_v whereof_o that_o war_n wherein_o king_n james_n become_v engage_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o child_n jac._n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n give_v they_o a_o seasonable_a opportunity_n the_o story_n whereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o here_o set_v down_o upon_o f._n the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n 8._o aug._n an._n 1619._o 17_o jac._n ferdinand_n his_o brother_n adopt_v by_o mathias_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v elect_v emperor_n and_o crown_v 19_o septemb_n follow_v which_o election_n the_o bohemian_o disclaim_v they_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n frederick_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o thereupon_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o king_n james_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v acquaint_v he_o therewith_o crave_v his_o advice_n as_o to_o his_o reception_n thereof_o howbeit_o before_o king_n jame_v his_o answer_n can_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v utter_o dissuasory_n he_o have_v accept_v 12._o their_o choice_n whereof_o king_n james_n hear_v in_o no_o little_a perplexity_n disavow_v f._n the_o act_n and_o will_v never_o style_v he_o by_o that_o title_n that_o this_o unhappy_a business_n prove_v most_o destructive_a to_o the_o count_n palatine_n jac._n will_v immediate_o appear_v for_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n become_v so_o high_o irritate_v thereat_o that_o he_o soon_o after_o publish_v a_o proscription_n 14._o against_o he_o proclaim_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o declare_v his_o resolution_n to_o prosecute_v he_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o according_o e._n send_v marquis_n spinola_n with_o numerous_a force_n to_o invade_v the_o palatinate_n as_o also_o buquoy_n and_o d._n balthasar_n into_o bohemia_n who_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n give_v he_o battle_n a._n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o prague_n upon_o the_o eight_o of_o november_n an._n 1620_o utter_o rout_v the_o bohemian_o and_o force_v that_o new_a king_n with_o his_o queen_n to_o flee_v the_o country_n the_o report_n whereof_o arrive_v soon_o after_o in_o england_n 1620._o cause_v king_n james_n to_o advise_v e._n with_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n upon_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o january_n follow_v for_o recovery_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o palatinate_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o child_n whereupon_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n for_o their_o assistance_n therein_o and_o in_o order_n to_o far_a help_n jac._n a_o parliament_n call_v to_o sit_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o january_n at_o which_o convention_n the_o king_n acquaint_v the_o two_o house_n with_o what_o have_v happen_v farther_o represent_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o have_v already_o treat_v a_o peace_n in_o this_o business_n but_o persuasion_n without_o power_n be_v as_o he_o say_v of_o little_a effect_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o provide_v a_o army_n against_o the_o summer_n follow_v and_o desire_v they_o therefore_o to_o think_v upon_o his_o necessity_n which_o parliament_n have_v sit_v about_o four_o month_n and_o do_v little_a in_o this_o matter_n 35._o the_o king_n consider_v of_o a_o recess_n for_o a_o time_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o season_n that_o may_v cause_v infection_n represent_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n his_o purpose_n to_o adjourn_v they_o whereat_o the_o commons_o grow_v displease_v they_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o petition_v against_o it_o the_o king_n therefore_o take_v much_o exception_n thereupon_o judge_v it_o derogatory_n to_o his_o prerogative_n it_o be_v in_o his_o sole_a power_n to_o call_v and_o adjourn_v 36._o and_o dissolve_v parliament_n they_o thereupon_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o majesty_n publish_v a_o declaration_n wherein_o they_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o in_o case_n his_o endeavour_n by_o a_o treaty_n can_v not_o effect_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n upon_o signification_n of_o his_o pleasure_n in_o parliament_n they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n both_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v he_o so_o as_o by_o the_o divine_a help_n of_o almighty_a god_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o with_o his_o sword_n which_o by_o a_o peaceable_a course_n can_v not_o be_v effect_v after_o this_o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v from_o the_o four_o of_o june_n until_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n d_o at_o which_o time_n of_o meet_v again_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a for_o lack_v of_o health_n the_o lord_n keeper_n tell_v they_o that_o unless_o they_o take_v far_a resolution_n and_o be_v expeditious_a the_o army_n in_o the_o palatinate_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n a._n the_o lord_n treasurer_n also_o acquaint_v they_o how_o empty_a the_o king_n coffer_n be_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v assist_v the_o palatine_a and_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n with_o great_a sum_n which_o have_v so_o exhaust_v his_o treasure_n that_o he_o be_v much_o in_o debt_n also_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v for_o war_n he_o pursue_v peace_n b._n and_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o close_v with_o spain_n hope_v by_o that_o alliance_n to_o heal_v the_o breach_n which_o speech_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n tend_v to_o peace_n c._n so_o startle_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o the_o puritan_n be_v predominant_a that_o they_o soon_o after_o draw_v up_o a_o remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n wherein_o represent_v religion_n to_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o growth_n of_o popery_n they_o incite_v he_o to_o take_v his_o sword_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o those_o of_o our_o religion_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o that_o the_o bend_v of_o this_o war_n may_v be_v against_o that_o prince_n who_o army_n and_o treasure_n have_v maintain_v the_o war_n in_o the_o palatinate_n signify_v that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o one_o subsidy_n e._n for_o the_o present_a relief_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o in_o this_o remonstrance_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a thing_n which_o the_o king_n esteem_v to_o tend_v unto_o his_o high_a dishonour_n and_o to_o trench_v upon_o his_o prerogative-royal_a he_o forbid_v they_o far_a to_o intermeddle_v concern_v his_o government_n and_o deep_a affair_n of_o state_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o match_n of_o his_o son_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o spain_n certain_a it_o be_v e._n that_o the_o parliament_n make_v little_a haste_n in_o the_o offering_n of_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v chief_o call_v together_o viz._n the_o give_v to_o the_o king_n considerable_a aid_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o palatinate_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n digby_n then_o take_v occasion_n to_o put_v the_o peer_n in_o mind_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v summon_v thither_o report_v the_o present_a distress_n of_o that_o country_n and_o danger_n thereto_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o also_o that_o the_o army_n of_o count_n mansfeild_n which_o come_v in_o for_o defence_n thereof_o if_o not_o speedy_o supply_v be_v like_a to_o desert_v that_o service_n but_o instead_o of_o haste_v such_o relief_n christmas_n approach_v and_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o
and_o three_o fifteen_o which_o be_v by_o the_o late_a parliament_n resolve_v on_o to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n set_v forth_o a_o declaration_n to_o manifest_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o require_v that_o loan_n 422._o soon_o after_o which_o he_o send_v away_o six_o thousand_o foot-soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n charles_n morgan_n and_o other_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n moreover_o to_o heighten_v and_o increase_v these_o his_o want_n 46._o about_o this_o time_n a_o most_o unlucky_a occasion_n happen_v which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o the_o french_a priest_n and_o domestic_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o queen_n be_v grow_v so_o insolent_a and_o have_v put_v so_o many_o affront_n upon_o the_o king_n that_o as_o the_o french_a king_n have_v send_v back_o all_o the_o spanish_a courtier_n which_o his_o queen_n bring_v with_o she_o his_o majesty_n be_v force_v to_o send_v they_o home_o but_o that_o king_n not_o look_v on_o this_o example_n and_o know_v upon_o what_o ill_a term_n our_o king_n stand_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o first_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o merchant_n ship_n which_o lay_v in_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o then_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o force_n against_o the_o french_a which_o be_v design_v to_o have_v be_v use_v against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o rocheller_n who_o humble_o sue_v for_o his_o protection_n and_o defence_n but_o the_o fleet_n set_v forth_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v encounter_v with_o great_a tempest_n be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n far_o then_o show_v his_o majesty_n good_a will_n and_o readiness_n to_o assist_v they_o chap._n iu._n but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n e._n have_v make_v new_a preparation_n for_o a_o war_n with_o france_n to_o manifest_v what_o ground_n he_o have_v for_o it_o declare_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n through_o christendom_n as_o he_o say_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o france_n as_o to_o prevail_v with_o the_o french_a to_o obstruct_v the_o land_n of_o count_n mansfield_n army_n 429._o contrary_a to_o promise_v with_o who_o they_o shall_v have_v join_v force_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n the_o failure_n wherein_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o army_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o perish_v furthermore_o that_o have_v by_o his_o mediation_n prevail_v for_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n and_o engage_v his_o word_n that_o the_o protestant_n shall_v observe_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o france_n contrary_a to_o those_o article_n block_v up_o their_o town_n garrison_n and_o fort_n commit_v many_o spoil_n upon_o they_o though_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o in_o violation_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o peace_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o order_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v make_v admiral_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o land-force_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n junii_fw-la set_v out_o from_o portsmouth_n the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o sail_n whereof_o ten_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a navy_n f._n have_v aboard_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o land-soldier_n and_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o july_n appear_v before_o rochel_n where_o attempt_v to_o gain_v the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n which_o lie_v before_o that_o town_n and_o imbar_v their_o trade_n his_o unskilful_a conduct_n therein_o be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o a_o retreat_n nou._n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o valiant_a man_n and_o not_o a_o little_a of_o his_o honour_n the_o more_o full_a relation_n of_o which_o ill_a success_n i_o refer_v to_o our_o historian_n 469._o this_o expedition_n prove_v thus_o unhappy_a 1676._o his_o majesty_n necessitous_a condition_n force_v he_o to_o pawn_v much_o of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o he_o then_o borrow_a and_o also_o to_o borrow_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n more_o of_o the_o east-india_n company_n but_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o fleet_n notwithstanding_o these_o former_a great_a discouragement_n still_o hope_v by_o a_o parliament_n to_o obtain_v some_o reasonable_a supply_n in_o these_o his_o press_a necessity_n martii_fw-la he_o call_v another_o parliament_n to_o begin_v on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n next_o follow_v at_o the_o meeting_n whereof_o he_o tell_v they_o none_o there_o but_o know_v that_o common_a danger_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o supply_v at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a end_n thereof_o likewise_o that_o if_o to_o maintain_v their_o own_o advice_n and_o as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v for_o the_o follow_v thereof_o the_o true_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o state_n and_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o its_o true_a friend_n and_o ally_n be_v not_o sufficient_a then_o no_o eloquence_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n can_v prevail_v d._n the_o particular_a danger_n be_v lay_v open_a by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n hereupon_o b._n after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o debate_n of_o these_o thing_n five_o subsidy_n be_v vote_v and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o assent_v to_o by_o his_o majesty_n after_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v first_o prorogue_v from_o the_o 26_o of_o june_n 1628._o till_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n and_o then_o by_o proclamation_n till_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n d._n at_o which_o meeting_n the_o clergy_n also_o give_v the_o king_n as_o many_o subsidy_n in_o the_o interim_n of_o which_o prorogation_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 26._o who_o have_v former_o be_v the_o darling_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o make_v use_v of_o he_o to_o king_n james_n for_o break_v the_o match_n with_o spain_n be_v now_o grow_v odious_a and_o in_o this_o parliament_n represent_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o their_o grievance_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o for_o many_o other_o respect_n as_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o time_n may_v at_o large_a be_v see_v hope_v as_o well_o to_o regain_v the_o honour_n he_o lose_v in_o the_o last_o year_n attempt_n in_o that_o isle_n as_o a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n design_v another_o expedition_n to_o rochel_n in_o order_n whereunto_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o royal_a fleet_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n from_o portsmouth_n he_o be_v there_o desperate_o murder_v by_o one_o john_n felton_n a_o discontent_a officer_n of_o the_o last_o year_n army_n upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n c._n who_o give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o that_o his_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a act_n then_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o remonstrance_n tender_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o former_a session_n but_o i_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o this_o fair_a show_n of_o a_o hopeful_a accordance_n c._n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o turbulent-spirited_n man_n both_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o who_o seek_v all_o advantage_n for_o break_v thereof_o divers_a merchant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a act_n since_o the_o death_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n king_n james._n c._n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n first_o send_v for_o those_o merchant_n to_o the_o council-table_n and_o after_o by_o a_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n tell_v they_o he_o expect_v they_o shall_v pass_v the_o bill_n for_o it_o but_o instead_o of_o comply_v therein_o the_o commons_o publish_v a_o declaration_n concern_v religion_n allege_v that_o they_o must_v prefer_v it_o before_o all_o other_o business_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o want_v of_o the_o supply_v expect_v press_v hard_o upon_o they_o 1628._o issue_v out_o a_o special_a commission_n febr._n for_o take_v of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n f._n against_o which_o the_o commons_o not_o only_o protest_v but_o some_o of_o their_o member_n behave_v themselves_o therein_o so_o disobedient_o and_o seditious_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n 53._o that_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v dissolve_v before_o they_o have_v vent_v their_o own_o passion_n in_o that_o particular_a they_o lock_v the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o keep_v the_o key_n and_o hold_v the_o speaker_n by_o strong_a hand_n in_o his_o chair_n till_o they_o have_v thunder_v out_o their_o anathema_n not_o
viz._n at_o dunbar_n and_o worcestrer_fw-fr it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o somewhat_o concern_v his_o carcase_n which_o be_v whole_o preternatural_a viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v artificial_o embowel_v and_o embalm_v with_o aromatic_a odour_n wrap_v also_o in_o six-fold_n cerecloth_n and_o put_v in_o a_o sheet_n of_o lead_n with_o a_o strong_a wooden_a coffin_n over_o it_o yet_o do_v it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o strange_o ferment_n that_o it_o burst_v all_o in_o piece_n and_o become_v so_o noisome_a that_o they_o be_v immediate_o necessitate_v to_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o celebrate_v his_o funeral_n with_o a_o empty_a coffin_n which_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v from_o somersethouse_n in_o the_o strand_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n at_o westminster_n with_o that_o grandeur_n and_o state_n 23._o upon_o the_o 23._o of_o november_n follow_v that_o it_o do_v equalise_v the_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a 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debate_n resolve_v against_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o lord_n first_o vote_v 1641._o that_o they_o shall_v retain_v their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n for_o take_v the_o protestation_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n first_o cast_v 1641._o out_o the_o order_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o order_n and_o declaration_n 1641._o for_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n the_o commons_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o contrary_a order_n 1641._o thereto_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v disperse_v and_o publish_v in_o all_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n likewise_o though_o the_o lord_n refuse_v 1641._o to_o join_v with_o the_o commons_o for_o petition_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o cinque-port_n may_v be_v secure_v yet_o 1642._o be_v they_o afterward_o by_o terror_n constrain_v thereto_o so_o likewise_o though_o they_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o consent_n for_o remove_v the_o king_n magazine_n from_o hull_n 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common_a council_n at_o guild-hall_n do_v not_o more_o than_o twenty_o soldier_n rush_v in_o among_o they_o with_o draw_v sword_n cry_v on_o on_o strike_v now_o or_o never_o let_v we_o destroy_v these_o malignant_a dog_n that_o will_v have_v peace_n let_v we_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o these_o popish_a rogue_n and_o according_o fell_a upon_o the_o petitioner_n in_o a_o cruel_a manner_n beat_v and_o wound_v divers_a of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o petitioner_n be_v many_o disarm_v those_o soldier_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o hall_n door_n be_v not_o there_o then_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o discharge_v their_o pistol_n in_o at_o they_o threaten_v to_o kill_v any_o that_o issue_v out_o and_o do_v they_o not_o present_o bring_v two_o great_a gun_n and_o plant_v they_o against_o the_o door_n so_o that_o the_o petitioner_n be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o common-council_n chamber_n for_o protection_n and_o beg_v for_o their_o life_n to_o be_v dismiss_v with_o safety_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o they_o let_v out_o do_v not_o many_o lie_n in_o wait_n for_o they_o with_o drawn_z sword_n who_o pursue_v they_o with_o bitter_a execration_n the_o multitude_n kick_v and_o strike_v at_o they_o in_o their_o passage_n cry_v hang_v they_o cut_v their_o throat_n whereupon_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o some_o drag_v to_o prison_n do_v not_o their_o house_n of_o lord_n refuse_v dec._n a_o petition_n for_o peace_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o suburb_n and_o be_v not_o there_o a_o constable_n barbour_n in_o westminster_n commit_v for_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o petition_n and_o when_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n of_o array_n in_o cheshire_n and_o the_o parliament_n committee_n in_o that_o county_n for_o exercise_v the_o militia_n out_o of_o a_o earnest_a regard_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o war_n in_o those_o part_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n against_o any_o far_a hostility_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n do_v not_o they_o at_o westminster_n make_v a_o public_a declaration_n jan._n against_o the_o same_o whereby_o they_o renounce_v that_o agreement_n as_o prejudicial_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o declare_v it_o void_a and_o be_v not_o sir_n william_n brereton_n thereupon_o send_v down_o in_o all_o haste_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n a_o regiment_n of_o dragoon_n and_o four_o field_n piece_n for_o raise_v new_a force_n in_o that_o county_n to_o serve_v the_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o the_o like_a revocation_n and_o disclaymer_n oct._n make_v by_o those_o member_n at_o westminster_n against_o the_o agreement_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n there_o for_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o other_o for_o the_o militia_n be_v not_o mr._n nicholls_n and_o prideaux_n two_o of_o their_o member_n order_v march_n to_o go_v down_o to_o break_v the_o like_a 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impeachment_n treason_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n which_o be_v within_o two_o day_n follow_v who_o they_o have_v make_v sufficient_o odious_a by_o represent_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o oppression_n and_o a_o especial_a enemy_n to_o parliament_n expel_v nou._n divers_a projector_n and_o monopolist_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o impeach_v dec._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n dec._n of_o ely_n and_o lord_z keeper_n dec._n finch_n for_o treason_n against_o the_o state_n have_v in_o order_n thereto_o by_o libellous_a pamphlet_n and_o picture_n render_v they_o hateful_a to_o the_o people_n damn_a that_o hideous_a grievance_n of_o ship-money_n by_o vote_n jan._n pass_v a_o bill_n febr._n for_o a_o triennial_a parliament_n as_o also_o impeach_v febr._n justice_n berkley_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o his_o activeness_n in_o the_o business_n of_o ship-money_n and_o to_o try_v how_o safe_o they_o may_v adventure_v to_o strike_v at_o the_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o may_v make_v the_o easy_a way_n for_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n they_o bring_v nou._n pryn_n burton_n and_o bastwick_n in_o triumph_n to_o london_n who_o have_v be_v censure_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o libel_n against_o the_o hierarchy_n countenance_v a_o petition_n exhibit_v dec._n to_o they_o by_o alderman_n penington_n against_o episcopacy_n and_o church-discipline_n yet_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o dutiful_a affection_n to_o the_o king_n they_o send_v dec._n a_o message_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o desire_v leave_n that_o they_o may_v advance_v and_o settle_v his_o revenue_n offer_v dec._n to_o make_v he_o the_o rich_a king_n in_o christendom_n and_o have_v thus_o gain_v a_o strong_a confidence_n with_o the_o people_n what_o bless_a patriot_n they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v that_o they_o may_v also_o seem_v as_o zealous_a for_o god_n cause_n they_o exhibit_v a_o remonstrance_n jan._n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n ground_v upon_o divers_a petition_n which_o they_o have_v subtle_o procure_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n also_o that_o the_o danger_n thereof_o may_v the_o more_o amaze_v the_o world_n they_o then_o begin_v to_o open_v their_o cabinet_n of_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o impart_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o a_o discovery_n febr._n of_o a_o horrid_a design_n by_o many_o thousand_o of_o papist_n in_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n moreover_o because_o of_o the_o great_a complaint_n of_o innovation_n in_o religion_n increase_n of_o popery_n and_o growth_n of_o superstition_n they_o appoint_v febr._n commissioner_n for_o remove_v rail_n from_o about_o all_o communion-table_n throughout_o the_o realm_n likewise_o 1641._o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v the_o better_o attend_v their_o spiritual_a function_n they_o vote_v martii_fw-la that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n nor_o meddle_v in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o to_o assure_v the_o scot_n who_o army_n they_o as_o yet_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o part_v with_o till_o their_o work_n be_v bring_v to_o more_o maturity_n they_o give_v febr._n they_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o a_o supply_n of_o their_o loss_n and_o necessity_n which_o signal_n favour_v get_v they_o the_o stile_n of_o brethren_n and_o thanks_o from_o the_o scotish-commissioner_n who_o seem_v so_o tender_a of_o our_o good_a that_o they_o desire_v martii_fw-la the_o treaty_n may_v be_v accelerate_a and_o the_o kingdom_n ease_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o two_o army_n by_o their_o return_v home_o the_o next_o thing_n wherewith_o they_o go_v in_o hand_n strafford_n be_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o integrity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o know_v ability_n to_o which_o purpose_n
who_o endeavour_n be_v to_o kindle_v that_o combustion_n in_o england_n which_o they_o have_v in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n effect_v in_o ireland_n and_o which_o nothing_o can_v do_v as_o they_o say_v but_o the_o grant_v that_o petition_n which_o petition_n together_o with_o a_o ordinance_n canterbury_n of_o both_o house_n set_v forth_o a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o desperate_a design_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o many_o discovery_n import_v fear_n of_o rebellious_a insurrection_n by_o papist_n and_o other_o ill_a affect_a person_n in_o this_o kingdom_n they_o then_o exhibit_v who_o answer_n greenwich_n thereunto_o be_v that_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n which_o by_o any_o ancient_a charter_n have_v power_n of_o order_v the_o militia_n he_o conceive_v it_o unfit_a to_o alter_v their_o government_n theobald_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o indefinite_a time_n propound_v for_o this_o posture_n 90._o whereupon_o they_o forthwith_o vote_v 95._o this_o answer_n to_o be_v a_o flat_a denial_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n adviser_n thereto_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o mischievous_a projector_n against_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o that_o this_o denial_n be_v of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o it_o will_v hazard_v the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n unless_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v apply_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o immediate_o dispatch_v another_o petition_n 92._o to_o his_o majesty_n than_o at_o theobald_n wherein_o they_o protest_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o speedy_o pass_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o desire_n they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v by_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o that_o they_o do_v according_o so_o resolve_v to_o do_v farther_o vote_v 96._o that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n that_o the_o navy_n shall_v be_v speedy_o rig_v and_o a_o declaration_n 97._o of_o their_o just_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n speedy_o draw_v up_o with_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o former_a vote_n for_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n by_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n to_o clear_v the_o parliament_n of_o all_o mistrust_v and_o to_o carry_v out_o all_o this_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o people_n desire_n new_a petition_n be_v bring_v from_o several_a county_n viz._n one_o from_o royston_n staffordsh_fw-mi pretend_v such_o dread_n of_o the_o papist_n rise_v there_o that_o every_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n not_o dare_v to_o go_v to_o church_n unarm_v other_o from_o martii_fw-la worcestersh_fw-mi berksh_v norfolk_n norwich_n lynne_n royston_n salop_n martii_fw-la all_o of_o they_o earnest_o desire_v this_o posture_n of_o defence_n martii_fw-la and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n militia_n the_o ordinance_n for_o order_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n 22_o febr._n be_v assent_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o new_a lieutenant_n be_v assign_v throughout_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n newmarket_n and_o have_v in_o a_o grand_a committee_n at_o merchant-tayler_n hall_n huntendon_n contrive_v the_o declaration_n mention_v in_o their_o vote_n of_o march_n the_o second_o wherein_o they_o make_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n of_o a_o design_n to_o alter_v religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v frame_v to_o that_o end_n they_o present_v the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n at_o 97._o newmarket_n within_o few_o day_n after_o vote_v martii_fw-la the_o king_n commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n in_o the_o several_a county_n illegal_a as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o urgent_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n for_o put_v his_o majesty_n subject_n into_o a_o 112._o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n for_o the_o militia_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o people_n aught_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o last_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n shall_v be_v appoint_v vice-admiral_n of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n and_o have_v now_o grantham_n by_o these_o their_o exorbitant_a course_n together_o with_o the_o tumult_n so_o much_o endanger_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n that_o he_o be_v force_v for_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o prince_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o north_n they_o vote_v doncaster_n that_o they_o will_v go_v on_o with_o their_o former_a vote_n concern_v the_o militia_n also_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o question_v it_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n after_o this_o within_o few_o day_n they_o send_v a_o petition_n 123._o to_o york_n which_o be_v there_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n and_o other_o wherein_o they_o allege_v that_o his_o majesty_n denial_n to_o their_o petition_n for_o dispose_v the_o militia_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o their_o other_o proceed_n and_o justify_v the_o tumult_n at_o westminster_n by_o tax_v his_o majesty_n with_o denial_n of_o such_o a_o guard_n to_o they_o as_o they_o may_v confide_v in_o asperse_v his_o government_n for_o many_o continue_a act_n of_o violation_n of_o law_n etc_n etc_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n still_o awake_a by_o allarm_v they_o with_o new_a danger_n they_o cause_v letter_n to_o be_v read_v york_n in_o the_o house_n which_o be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o amsterdam_n intimate_v intelligence_n from_o denmark_n of_o a_o great_a army_n ready_o prepare_v there_o to_o be_v transport_v for_o england_n and_o to_o land_n at_o hull_n upon_o some_o dangerous_a enterprise_n the_o like_a letter_n pretend_v to_o come_v from_o newmarket_n then_o produce_v and_o another_o from_o france_n whereupon_o have_v receive_v a_o petition_n from_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n of_o london_n in_o which_o great_a thanks_o be_v give_v to_o the_o house_n for_o order_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n as_o they_o have_v do_v with_o their_o resolution_n therein_o signify_v to_o obey_v the_o same_o as_o also_o martii_fw-la another_o from_o the_o cinque-port_n desire_v that_o those_o place_n may_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o fortify_v and_o the_o kingdom_n put_v into_o a_o posture_n they_o order_v that_o every_o of_o his_o majesty_n fort_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v present_o fortify_v with_o a_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o train_v band_n next_o adjoin_v to_o they_o and_o ten_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o each_o place_n also_o that_o no_o force_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o hull_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o martii_fw-la instruction_n shall_v be_v send_v thither_o for_o the_o far_o fortify_v of_o that_o place_n likewise_o upon_o another_o pretend_a discovery_n make_v by_o one_o mr._n cartwright_n and_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o be_v advertise_v by_o letter_n from_o france_n of_o a_o army_n prepare_v there_o to_o come_v for_o england_n or_o ireland_n the_o lord_n send_v a_o message_n martii_fw-la to_o the_o commons_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o have_v design_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n vice-admiral_n of_o the_o fleet._n whereupon_o both_o house_n join_v in_o a_o message_n 129._o to_o the_o king_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o send_v out_o that_o earl_n as_o vice-admiral_n without_o his_o majesty_n consent_n the_o king_n therefore_o discern_v that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o royal_a navy_n into_o their_o hand_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o his_o magazine_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o at_o hull_n about_o two_o year_n before_o part_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o north_n and_o according_o ride_v from_o york_n thither_o for_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o town_n sir_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o confide_a man_n with_o the_o factious_a party_n there_o and_o by_o their_o contrivance_n get_v private_o thither_o with_o soldier_n refuse_v apr._n he_o entrance_n affirm_v that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o bear_v he_o out_o for_o which_o insolent_a act_n he_o be_v declare_v traitorous_a by_o his_o majesty_n and_o by_o a_o special_a message_n 152._o so_o signify_v to_o both_o house_n with_o demand_n of_o justice_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o instead_o thereof_o they_o forthwith_o not_o only_o publish_v a_o bold_a declaration_n 162._o with_o vote_n and_o order_n of_o assistance_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n justify_v hotham_n therein_o
and_o sconce_n at_o gravesend_n and_o chatham_n together_o with_o dover-castle_n into_o aug._n leicestershire_n they_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o stanford_n with_o horse_n foot_n and_o canon_n into_o warwickshire_n the_o lord_n brooke_n and_o other_o with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o into_o sept._n dorsetshire_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n with_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n six_o hundred_o horse_n and_o fourteen_o piece_n of_o canon_n and_o special_a direction_n aug._n into_o other_o part_n that_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n shall_v speedy_o execute_v their_o ordinance_n for_o the_o militia_n and_o declare_v to_o all_o man_n that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v the_o endeavour_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o majesty_n safety_n etc_n etc_n but_o the_o more_o to_o incense_v the_o people_n they_o issue_v out_o other_o declaration_n aug._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n scandalize_a 575._o the_o king_n with_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o vow_n and_o protestation_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n which_o have_v be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o blind_a and_o deceive_v the_o people_n as_o they_o allege_v the_o most_o mischievous_a principle_n of_o tyranny_n have_v be_v exercise_v that_o ever_o be_v invent_v with_o promise_n to_o all_o well_o affect_a person_n as_o they_o term_v they_o that_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o cavalier_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a reparation_n of_o their_o damage_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o york_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n the_o king_n therefore_o serious_o weigh_v the_o perilous_a condition_n in_o which_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v thus_o miserable_o plunge_v through_o the_o rage_n and_o malice_n of_o these_o desperate_a man_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v nothing_o unattemt_v for_o prevent_v of_o those_o great_a calamity_n which_o he_o clear_o see_v approach_v peace_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o erect_v his_o royal_a standard_n send_v 579._o a_o message_n from_o nottingham_n to_o those_o house_n at_o westminister_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n dorset_n and_o other_o whereby_o he_o propound_v that_o for_o composure_n of_o those_o unhappy_a difference_n some_o fit_a person_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o treat_v on_o both_o side_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o with_o such_o freedom_n as_o may_v best_o tend_v to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n of_o they_o but_o this_o gracious_a offer_n be_v receive_v by_o they_o with_o so_o much_o scorn_n and_o insolence_n they_o then_o have_v a_o powerful_a army_n on_o foot_n with_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o other_o accommodation_n and_o his_o majesty_n destitute_a of_o all_o these_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o answer_n be_v 584._o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v forsake_v all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n then_o with_o he_o and_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n he_o shall_v find_v such_o expression_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o duty_n as_o may_v assure_v he_o that_o his_o safety_n honour_n and_o greatness_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o affection_n and_o immediate_o publish_v a_o declaration_n 585._o set_v forth_o that_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v down_o until_o his_o majesty_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o protection_n from_o such_o as_o have_v be_v vote_v by_o both_o house_n to_o be_v delinquent_n or_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o vote_v and_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n thing_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o height_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a now_o to_o take_v notice_n how_o the_o scot_n do_v behave_v themselves_o towards_o the_o king_n in_o this_o unhappy_a juncture_n who_o gracious_a condescension_n to_o they_o have_v be_v such_o as_o hardly_o any_o age_n can_v parallel_v wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o discern_v what_o breach_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o just_a right_n by_o those_o here_o who_o sit_v at_o westminister_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n as_o also_o to_o what_o degree_n of_o strength_n and_o power_n they_o be_v grow_v with_o the_o artifices_fw-la whereby_o they_o attain_v thereto_o moreover_o that_o though_o by_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n of_o that_o realm_n upon_o the_o last_o of_o may_v a_o 1642_o they_o have_v intimate_v a_o desire_n to_o shun_v any_o just_a occasion_n that_o may_v give_v offence_n to_o their_o gracious_a sovereign_n as_o they_o then_o call_v he_o or_o of_o jealousy_n to_o their_o brethren_n of_o england_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o stand_v only_o as_o spectator_n westminster_n yet_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o their_o friend_n in_o england_n have_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o strength_n every_o way_n and_o his_o majesty_n so_o weak_a they_o then_o not_o only_o show_v themselves_o more_o open_a but_o send_v aug._n a_o form_n of_o their_o kirk-government_n to_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n as_o a_o pattern_n for_o reformation_n with_o desire_n from_o the_o assembly_n of_o that_o kirk_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v establish_v here_o and_o a_o declaration_n 598._o of_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o reformation_n in_o kirk_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o signify_v their_o expectation_n that_o england_n will_v now_o bestir_v themselves_o and_o extirpate_v the_o prelatical_a hierarchy_n that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o work_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a offer_v their_o assistance_n for_o further_a thereof_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v in_o his_o majesty_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o most_o pious_a and_o gracious_a prince_n for_o prevention_n of_o those_o misery_n which_o this_o turbulent_a generation_n afterward_o bring_v upon_o these_o realm_n do_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o his_o sundry_a pathetic_a message_n to_o they_o former_o send_v nevertheless_o to_o acquit_v himself_o far_a to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n by_o another_o message_n king_n of_o sept._n the_o eleven_o he_o manifest_v to_o they_o what_o endeavour_n he_o have_v use_v by_o his_o many_o offer_n sept._n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v any_o treaty_n and_o therefore_o now_o declare_v that_o be_v thus_o leave_v to_o his_o necessary_a defence_n rely_v only_o on_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o justness_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o good_a people_n he_o shall_v yet_o pious_o remember_v the_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o be_v spill_v in_o this_o quarrel_n and_o cheerful_o embrace_v a_o treaty_n when_o ever_o they_o shall_v desire_v it_o but_o to_o this_o be_v return_v a_o most_o scornful_a and_o scandalous_a answer_n sept._n tax_v he_o with_o commit_v by_o his_o soldier_n oppression_n rapine_n and_o murder_n upon_o his_o good_a subject_n say_v that_o they_o have_v offer_v he_o all_o security_n honour_n service_n obedience_n support_v etc_n etc_n and_o seek_v nothing_o but_o that_o their_o religion_n liberty_n peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o open_a violence_n and_o cunning_a practice_n of_o a_o wicked_a party_n who_o have_v long_o plot_v their_o destruction_n upbraid_v he_o that_o irish_a traitor_n and_o rebel_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n grace_n and_o favour_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v return_v to_o his_o parliament_n without_o his_o force_n they_o will_v secure_v his_o royal_a person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n be_v thus_o drive_v to_o these_o great_a extremity_n which_o be_v either_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o mercy_n and_o forsake_v all_o those_o his_o loyal_a subject_n who_o have_v faithful_o adhere_v to_o he_o or_o to_o expose_v his_o royal_a person_n with_o that_o small_a part_n of_o a_o army_n he_o then_o have_v to_o the_o uncertain_a chance_n of_o war_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o rebel_n be_v general_n be_v go_v out_o of_o london_n in_o great_a state_n upon_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n the_o chief_n part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v advance_v to_o northampton_n sept._n fore_o he_o march_v from_o nottingham_n towards_o shrewsbury_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o that_o month_n with_o what_o force_n he_o then_o have_v and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o near_a wellington_n make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n army_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v by_o they_o preserve_v with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o his_o own_o just_a right_n also_o to_o maintain_v the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o will_v expect_v no_o
go_v out_o of_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n yet_o now_o that_o they_o be_v raise_v they_o mean_v the_o parliament_n may_v dispose_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o please_v without_o ask_v their_o consent_n and_o whereas_o the_o first_o ordinance_n for_o excise_n be_v but_o only_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n and_o payment_n of_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o pass_v another_o sept._n wherein_o be_v a_o consideration_n add_v 54._o for_o secure_v of_o trade_n which_o occasion_v the_o enlargement_n thereof_o upon_o such_o commodity_n as_o have_v not_o be_v former_o tax_v beside_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o rate_n which_o commodity_n be_v strong-water_n medicinal-drug_n haberdashers-ware_n upholster_n ware_n salt_n salad_n soap_n all_o sort_n of_o woollen-cloth_n paper_n skin_n and_o glass_n have_v also_o thus_o teach_v the_o new_a auxiliary_n the_o force_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n they_o pass_v another_o sept._n for_o the_o press_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n with_o the_o county_n adjacent_a to_o go_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o to_o hasten_v on_o the_o march_n of_o their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o great_a formality_n and_o no_o less_o seem_a devotion_n enter_v sept._n into_o that_o unhappy_a combination_n 510._o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n so_o frame_v in_o scotland_n in_o st._n margarets-church_n at_o westminster_n which_o under_o the_o specious_a veil_n of_o reformation_n be_v that_o fatal_a engine_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o church_n be_v by_o they_o soon_o after_o destroy_v and_o the_o patrimony_n thereof_o with_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n swallow_v up_o by_o those_o pretender_n to_o godliness_n but_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n most_o inhuman_o murder_v 1648._o and_o this_o ancient_a and_o long_a flourish_a monarchy_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n whole_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v most_o notorious_a in_o the_o preamble_n whereunto_o they_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v that_o this_o their_o league_n and_o covenant_n be_v according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o only_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n by_o our_o historiographer_n nor_o in_o the_o history_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n that_o i_o have_v ever_o see_v except_v that_o of_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n whereof_o i_o shall_v take_v far_a notice_n ere_o i_o finish_v this_o work_n but_o mr._n philip_n nye_n one_o of_o their_o mighty_a champion_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o a_o especial_a assertor_n of_o this_o covenant_n have_v express_o affirm_v 12._o in_o print_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o for_o matter_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o age_n or_o oath_n we_o read_v of_o in_o sacred_a or_o (null)_o story_n and_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o whereas_o in_o the_o preamble_n they_o far_o affirm_v that_o they_o do_v it_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v intend_v the_o know_a religion_n public_o profess_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n they_o immediate_o vow_v to_o reform_v religion_n here_o in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o extirpate_v episcopacy_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a office_n depend_v thereon_o notwithstanding_o they_o know_v full_a well_o first_o that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n under_o their_o charge_n second_o that_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v testify_v their_o approbation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n by_o personal_a subscription_n thereto_o and_o three_o that_o by_o a_o solemn_a protestation_n make_v and_o frame_v by_o themselves_o in_o that_o very_a parliament_n and_o recommend_v by_o they_o to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o neither_o for_o hope_v nor_o fear_n or_o other_o respect_n to_o relinquish_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o all_o this_o pageantry_n in_o their_o thus_o take_v of_o that_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n can_v not_o allay_v the_o loud_a clamour_n of_o the_o people_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a pressure_n and_o daily_a exaction_n under_o which_o they_o miserable_o groan_v the_o member_n therefore_o be_v constrain_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o another_o way_n for_o the_o ease_v they_o at_o least_o in_o show_n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o ordinance_n 21_o for_o sell_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n revenue_n 54._o and_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o another_o oct._n for_o fell_v and_o cut_v down_o wood_n within_o sixty_o mile_n of_o london_n in_o all_o forest_n chase_n and_o park_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc_n etc_n papist_n delinquent_n malignant_a etc_n etc_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o supply_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o seem_v favour_n be_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o that_o they_o may_v afterward_o bring_v the_o great_a load_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o do_v ere_o long_o for_o within_o few_o day_n upon_o a_o juggle_a report_n oct._n make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o pope_n bull_n translate_v into_o english_a with_o a_o declaration_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v new_o send_v into_o england_n for_o the_o more_o effectual_a prosecute_n of_o the_o catholic_a war_n here_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n oct._n come_v to_o a_o common-hall_n in_o london_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o speedy_a raise_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o scottish_a army_n to_o be_v lend_v for_o that_o service_n and_o repay_v when_o money_n be_v procure_v from_o foreign_a part_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o to_o obtain_v more_o man_n as_o well_o as_o money_n there_o issue_v out_o another_o order_n oct._n that_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o militia_n or_o london_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o appoint_v six_o regiment_n of_o their_o trained-band_n and_o one_o of_o their_o auxiliary_n as_o also_o one_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o march_v out_o with_o their_o commander_n and_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n force_n likewise_o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o press_n of_o five_o thousand_o soldier_n more_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o island_n of_o jeresey_n and_o garnsey_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n those_o trained-band_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v oct._n in_o st._n james_n field_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o march_v unto_o such_o place_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n or_o his_o officer_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o their_o shop_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o themselves_n deprive_v of_o trade_n and_o liable_a to_o expulsion_n out_o of_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n they_o pass_v another_o ordinance_n oct._n for_o assess_v the_o twenty_o five_o part_n upon_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n 57_o who_o then_o be_v either_o in_o the_o king_n army_n or_o otherwise_o absent_a their_o estate_n to_o be_v let_v in_o case_n of_o not_o payment_n and_o have_v late_o speed_v so_o well_o upon_o credit_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n they_o adventure_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o security_n recommend_v oct._n to_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z essex_n and_o lincoln_n with_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o aid_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n in_o man_n money_n plate_n horse_n and_o ammunition_n pass_v a_o ordinance_n for_o repayment_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v lend_v for_o the_o speedy_a bring_n in_o of_o the_o scot_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o secure_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o beforementioned_a public_a faith_n but_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v now_o grow_v so_o low_o that_o money_n come_v not_o in_o either_o quick_a enough_o or_o in_o such_o large_a sum_n as_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v leave_v arbitrary_a to_o the_o creditor_n what_o they_o will_v lend_v another_o ordinance_n therefore_o be_v pass_v for_o raise_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o sixty_o six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n with_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n bedferd_v middlesex_n essex_n suffolk_n
majesty_n garrison_n in_o the_o same_o month_n may_v of_o may_n dudley_n castle_n in_o staffordshire_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o sir_n william_n brereton_n by_o colonel_n leveson_n and_o soon_o after_o june_n carnarvan_n town_n and_o castle_n to_o major_a general_n mitton_n and_o major_a general_n langhorn_n the_o lord_n byron_n be_v then_o governor_n there_o likewise_o ludlow_n june_n in_o shropshire_n to_o sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o borstall_n house_n near_o oxford_n oxford_n itself_o also_o soon_o follow_v june_n sir_n thomas_n glemham_n be_v then_o governor_n as_o also_o farringdon_n june_n in_o berkshire_n sir_n george_n l'isle_n be_v governor_n next_o lichfield_n close_n july_n in_o staffordshire_n then_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n july_n besiege_v by_o colonel_n whalley_n and_o colonel_n raynsborough_n colonel_n washington_n be_v governor_n also_o wallingford_n castle_n july_n colonel_n blague_n be_v governor_n gotherich_n castle_n july_n likewise_o in_o hereford_n shire_n and_o pendennis-castle_n in_o cornwall_n whereof_o john_n arrundel_n of_o trerise_n be_v governor_n conway_n castle_n in_o flintshire_n be_v storm_v by_o major_a general_n mitton_n in_o the_o next_o month_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n by_o general_n fairfax_n sir_n trevor_n williams_n and_o colonel_n langhorn_n ragland_n castle_n in_o monmouth_n shire_n be_v yield_v aug._n to_o they_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o isle_n and_o castle_n of_o scilly_n be_v give_v up_o sept._n as_o also_o octob._n the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n and_o holt_n whereupon_o general_n fairfax_n advance_v nou._n triumphant_o towards_o london_n and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o february_n next_o follow_v the_o scot_n have_v effectual_o receive_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o which_o they_o sell_v the_o king_n they_o march_v febr._n over_o twede_n into_o scotland_n his_o majesty_n have_v thus_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o loyalty_n of_o those_o touch_v who_o large_a profession_n and_o protestation_n to_o he_o southwell_n i_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n let_v we_o now_o behold_v the_o bless_a fruit_n of_o presbytery_n by_o the_o subsequent_a practice_n of_o these_o zelots_n which_o do_v ample_o make_v good_a what_o king_n jame_v long_o since_o declare_v 42._o of_o that_o sect_n viz._n that_o no_o desert_n can_v oblige_v nor_o oath_n or_o promise_v bind_v they_o for_o notwithstanding_o those_o their_o solemn_a oath_n and_o protestation_n they_o most_o perfidious_o act_v contrary_a to_o they_o hasten_v thereby_o that_o far_a ruin_n which_o soon_o afterward_o befall_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o at_o length_n terminate_v in_o the_o woeful_a murder_n of_o their_o native_a sovereign_n as_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o the_o world_n carry_v on_o all_o this_o under_o the_o colour_n and_o veil_v of_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o first_o thing_n observable_a be_v a_o plausible_a letter_n 1166._o direct_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n at_o that_o time_n reside_v with_o the_o scotch_a army_n wherein_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o earnest_a desire_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o right_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o kigndome_n do_v move_v they_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o that_o strange_a providence_n wherewith_o they_o be_v then_o surprise_v together_o with_o their_o carriage_n and_o desire_n thereupon_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v his_o majesty_n be_v there_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o promote_a the_o work_n of_o uniformity_n for_o settle_v of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n and_o attain_v of_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n etc_n etc_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v a_o witness_n from_o heaven_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o their_o desire_n than_o in_o all_o their_o resolution_n and_o proceed_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n ¶_o what_o hope_v this_o specious_a letter_n may_v give_v his_o majesty_n for_o promote_a his_o earnest_a endeavour_n for_o such_o a_o happy_a peace_n as_o he_o desire_v be_v hard_o to_o say_v consider_v what_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n but_o his_o former_a assurance_n in_o order_n to_o his_o come_n to_o they_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v he_o become_v so_o confident_a thereupon_o as_o that_o short_o after_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o two_o house_n at_o westminster_n his_o xi_o the_o message_n may._n whereby_o because_o they_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n of_o settle_v religion_n that_o together_o with_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n insist_v on_o in_o their_o former_a proposition_n he_o recomend_v to_o they_o the_o advice_n therein_o of_o those_o divine_n in_o both_o kingdom_n who_o they_o have_v assemble_v at_o westminster_n and_o for_o the_o militia_n offer_v that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o settle_v it_o as_o they_o themselves_o propose_v in_o the_o treaty_n at_o uxbridge_n viz._n that_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v trust_v therewith_o may_v be_v name_v by_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o after_o that_o time_n to_o be_v regulate_v as_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o touch_v ireland_n that_o he_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o they_o and_o that_o if_o those_o his_o free_a offer_n will_v not_o serve_v then_o he_o desire_v that_o all_o such_o of_o their_o proposition_n as_o be_v then_o by_o they_o agree_v on_o may_v be_v speedy_o send_v to_o he_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o remove_v all_o unhappy_a difference_n which_o have_v produce_v so_o many_o sad_a effect_n farther_o offer_v that_o all_o his_o force_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o disband_v and_o oxford_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o other_o garrison_n render_v into_o their_o hand_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n and_o dismantle_v but_o to_o this_o gracious_a message_n as_o to_o his_o former_a they_o turn_v a_o deaf_a ear_n there_o be_v then_o another_o game_n to_o be_v play_v which_o be_v the_o get_n of_o the_o king_n person_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n suspect_v as_o they_o have_v cause_n that_o those_o their_o dear_a brethren_n will_v make_v no_o little_a advantage_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o vote_n 1163._o at_o westminster_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o as_o they_o shall_v desire_v and_o direct_v concern_v which_o vote_n at_o westminster_n and_o debate_n of_o both_o house_n thereupon_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o take_v notice_n how_o they_o allege_v 1171._o that_o the_o scottish_a army_n in_o england_n be_v they_o id_fw-la est_fw-la under_o their_o pay_n also_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v near_o to_o his_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o he_o and_o obtain_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o kingdom_n likewise_o that_o by_o covenant_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o detain_v the_o king_n from_o his_o parliament_n be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o covenant_n of_o which_o vote_n the_o scot_n seem_v to_o take_v little_a notice_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o for_o diversion_n amuse_v the_o member_n at_o westminster_n with_o several_a letter_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v to_o they_o one_o 1236._o from_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n wherein_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o success_n against_o the_o enemy_n id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n force_n do_v lay_v a_o strong_a obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o improve_v the_o power_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o headstone_n of_o his_o house_n and_o therefore_o do_v earnest_o entreat_v and_o beseech_v they_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o christ_n to_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o glory_n due_a to_o his_o name_n by_o a_o timeous_a establishment_n of_o all_o his_o ordinance_n in_o full_a integrity_n and_o power_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n etc_n etc_n say_v that_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n know_v how_o they_o desire_v to_o keep_v their_o covenant_n etc_n etc_n conclude_v with_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o endeavour_v all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o other_o 1237._o to_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n sit_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o they_o express_v their_o thanks_o for_o their_o constant_a endeavour_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o work_n of_o set_v up_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n desire_v that_o they_o will_v go_v on_o in_o the_o sedulous_a promote_a of_o that_o bless_a work_n the_o three_o ibid._n be_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n
clear_v and_o those_o difficulty_n explain_v to_o he_o which_o he_o then_o conceive_v to_o be_v destructive_a to_o his_o just_a regal_a power_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a consent_n to_o those_o proposition_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v engage_v himself_o to_o give_v his_o cheerful_a assent_n to_o all_o such_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v real_o to_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o happiness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n before_o his_o own_o particular_a and_o as_o a_o far_a mean_n to_o work_v a_o confidence_n in_o they_o of_o his_o own_o sincerity_n in_o these_o thing_n he_o offer_v again_o to_o trust_v they_o with_o his_o own_o person_n conjure_v they_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o subject_n and_o as_o they_o be_v man_n who_o desire_v to_o leave_v a_o good_a name_n behind_o they_o so_o to_o receive_v and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o his_o answer_n that_o all_o issue_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o those_o unhappy_a distraction_n peaceable_o settle_v but_o as_o his_o former_a gracious_a and_o frequent_a offer_n so_o this_o can_v not_o then_o find_v any_o acceptance_n at_o all_o with_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o composure_n of_o those_o lamentable_a distraction_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n their_o aim_n at_o first_o and_o continue_a resolution_n still_o be_v to_o share_v the_o spoil_n which_o by_o their_o strength_n and_o power_n they_o have_v most_o unjust_o get_v nay_o in_o stead_n of_o any_o kindness_n or_o comfort_n which_o he_o may_v rational_o expect_v from_o their_o many_o and_o most_o solemn_a promise_n and_o protestation_n they_o perpetual_o torment_v his_o pious_a soul_n with_o incessant_a importunity_n to_o take_v their_o hypocritical_a covenant_n and_o send_v for_o several_a of_o their_o most_o rigid_a preacher_n 1233._o to_o terrify_v he_o with_o their_o kirk-censure_n upon_o his_o refusal_n thereof_o in_o which_o sad_a and_o disconsolate_a condition_n i_o shall_v for_o a_o while_o leave_v he_o and_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o transaction_n betwixt_o the_o member_n sit_v at_o westminster_n and_o those_o at_o edinburgh_n with_o their_o respective_a commissioner_n the_o principal_a work_n be_v now_o do_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o grandee_n here_o as_o well_o as_o other_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o dear_a brethren_n and_o for_o the_o soon_o riddance_n of_o they_o pass_v a_o vote_n july_n that_o a_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o scottish_a army_n that_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o useful_a in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o present_a and_o that_o the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v be_v a_o great_a burden_n thereto_o they_o shall_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n return_v into_o their_o country_n but_o the_o scot_n never_o intend_v to_o be_v loser_n by_o their_o journey_n hither_o know_v full_a well_o how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o those_o advantage_n they_o then_o have_v give_v their_o dear_a brethren_n very_o good_a word_n tell_v 29._o they_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o demand_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o vote_n that_o their_o earnest_a desire_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o religion_n and_o church_n government_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a ground_n of_o their_o engagement_n in_o this_o cause_n so_o will_v the_o perfect_a of_o it_o be_v their_o chief_a joy_n and_o glory_n of_o both_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o constant_a resolution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n against_o all_o opposition_n to_o strengthen_v and_o cherish_v the_o brotherly_a kindness_n between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o peace_n settle_v with_o truth_n and_o those_o thing_n perform_v by_o the_o honourable_a house_n which_o by_o treaty_n they_o be_v oblige_v unto_o to_o recall_v their_o army_n with_o as_o great_a alacrity_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o send_v the_o same_o into_o england_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o in_o another_o letter_n speak_v of_o the_o arrear_n due_a to_o their_o army_n they_o have_v these_o word_n ibid._n this_o kingdom_n lie_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o great_a and_o vast_a expense_n in_o raise_v and_o entertain_v of_o army_n and_o have_v with_o the_o life_n of_o many_o precious_a man_n set_v their_o own_o house_n on_o fire_n to_o quench_v the_o flame_n of_o you_o and_o see_v by_o the_o seasonable_a assistance_n afford_v by_o this_o kingdom_n to_o you_o and_o by_o the_o late_a success_n wherewith_o god_n have_v bless_v your_o army_n you_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n free_v of_o your_o trouble_n and_o be_v in_o a_o far_o better_a capacity_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n due_a to_o our_o army_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n than_o you_o be_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o war_n we_o demand_v of_o the_o honourable_a house_n to_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n due_o owe_v to_o this_o kingdom_n ¶_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n stand_v thus_o make_v the_o game_n now_o to_o be_v play_v betwixt_o these_o great_a master_n not_o a_o little_a difficult_a to_o each_o the_o chief_a business_n of_o the_o then_o predominant_a party_n at_o westminster_n be_v to_o gain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o upon_o the_o matter_n total_o quit_v his_o regal_a power_n to_o they_o by_o take_v their_o covenant_n and_o assent_v to_o those_o their_o destructive_a proposition_n beforementioned_a then_o to_o keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n and_o exercise_v the_o same_o power_n without_o he_o and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o scot_n not_o only_o to_o use_v the_o like_a regal-power_n in_o scotland_n but_o to_o get_v a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o boot_v consider_v that_o have_v the_o king_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o grandee_n there_o be_v able_a to_o make_v their_o own_o term_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o as_o to_o riches_n and_o honour_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o mean_n unessay_v by_o each_o for_o accomplish_v their_o respective_a end_n but_o the_o argument_n and_o debate_n about_o this_o business_n continue_v no_o less_o than_o six_o month_n before_o all_o thing_n be_v full_o agree_v i_o shall_v reserve_v my_o observation_n upon_o they_o till_o then_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v notice_n of_o what_o else_o do_v occur_v that_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o their_o main_a work_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o touch_v their_o attempt_n upon_o the_o king_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o proposition_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o sceptre_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o by_o that_o title_n they_o call_v their_o presbyterean_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n as_o to_o the_o first_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n james_n duke_n hamilton_n lindsey_n earl_n of_o craford_n the_o earl_n of_o cassiles_n and_o some_o other_o from_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n come_v 1304._o to_o newcastle_n to_o the_o king_n and_o there_o earnest_o solicit_v he_o to_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o sign_n the_o proposition_n to_o second_v which_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o petition_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n for_o reformation_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o uniformity_n of_o church_n government_n denounce_v god_n anger_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o hazard_n to_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n in_o case_n he_o assent_v not_o thereto_o soon_o after_o which_o mr._n andrew_n cant_n mr._n robert_n blayre_a and_o mr._n james_n douglass_n come_v 1317._o thither_o also_o to_o press_v he_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o torment_v he_o likewise_o yet_o more_o one_o of_o these_o violent_a man_n i_o mean_v a_o rigid_a presbyterean-preacher_n beside_o many_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a expression_n 1419._o in_o his_o sermon_n there_o before_o the_o king_n call_v for_o the_o 52._o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v by_o the_o congregation_n which_o begin_v thus_o why_o do_v thou_o tyrant_n boast_v abroad_o thy_o wicked_a work_n to_o praise_v whereupon_o his_o majesty_n instant_o stand_v up_o and_o call_v for_o the_o 56._o psalm_n begin_v thus_o have_v mercy_n lord_n on_o i_o i_o pray_v for_o man_n will_v i_o devour_v which_o the_o people_n ready_o sing_v wave_v the_o other_o nay_o the_o fierceness_n of_o these_o scottish-presbyters_a against_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n be_v such_o as_o that_o upon_o certain_a proposal_n 1435._o make_v to_o those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v commissioner_n from_o the_o general_a assembly_n viz._n if_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v into_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v exclude_v he_o of_o the_o government_n there_o for_o his_o leave_v they_o without_o grant_v the_o proposition_n whether_o or_o not_o
to_o the_o which_o story_n as_o to_o the_o improbability_n of_o it_o i_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v the_o king_n be_v in_o that_o open_a freedom_n at_o hampton-court_n all_o the_o time_n he_o remain_v there_o that_o divers_a of_o his_o old_a and_o faithful_a servant_n be_v not_o only_o permit_v to_o attend_v on_o his_o royal_a person_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n but_o many_o other_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o free_a access_n to_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o likely_a that_o any_o letter_n from_o the_o queen_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n by_o other_o hand_n than_o those_o who_o be_v of_o know_a trust_n beside_o what_o can_v he_o expect_v from_o the_o scot_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o restore_a he_o to_o any_o part_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n without_o submit_v to_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o they_o full_a well_o know_v he_o can_v never_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o do_v next_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o conside_fw-la much_o in_o duke_n hamilton_n fair_a intention_n towards_o he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v vanquish_v those_o man_n and_o last_o that_o it_o have_v be_v no_o prudence_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o arm_n consider_v that_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a especial_o have_v so_o much_o reason_n to_o hope_n and_o believe_v that_o cromwell_n and_o his_o party_n who_o have_v such_o a_o influence_n upon_o those_o member_n which_o then_o sit_v in_o their_o parliament_n as_o on_o the_o army_n will_v accomplish_v what_o he_o have_v so_o solemn_o promise_v consider_v also_o in_o all_o (null)_o reason_n it_o will_v conduce_v to_o his_o own_o proper_a interest_n thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o improbability_n of_o any_o truth_n herein_o but_o now_o to_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o scot_n can_v not_o foresee_v any_o danger_n towards_o his_o majesty_n till_o after_o he_o leave_v hampton-court_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o eleven_o of_o november_n 1647._o nor_o then_o till_o the_o month_n of_o december_n next_o follow_v that_o they_o see_v the_o fur_n dethrone_v bill_n which_o through_o the_o influence_n of_o cromwell_n and_o his_o party_n be_v send_v to_o he_o and_o the_o vote_n on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n ensue_v of_o no_o more_o address_n short_o after_o which_o he_o be_v make_v close_a prisoner_n by_o colonel_n hamond_n which_o destructive_a bill_n and_o malevolent_a vote_n be_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n alarm_v the_o scot_n as_o it_o do_v the_o english_a in_o divers_a part_n who_o discern_v his_o majesty_n in_o this_o miserable_a condition_n make_v several_a attempt_n in_o order_n to_o his_o rescue_n though_o without_o success_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v who_o thereupon_o and_o not_o till_o then_o do_v constitute_v 1071._o a_o committee_n of_o danger_n at_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v previous_a to_o any_o preparation_n for_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o necessitate_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v without_o delay_n to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o great_a exigent_n foresee_v well_o that_o the_o tyranny_n of_o these_o antimonarchist_n will_v in_o the_o end_n overwhelm_v they_o there_o as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a here_o whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o order_n thereto_o beside_o most_o apparent_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o any_o preparation_n make_v by_o the_o scot_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o 1648._o until_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1648._o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o duke_n hamilton_n be_v enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n he_o be_v so_o strange_o surprise_v with_o the_o news_n that_o he_o sudden_o say_v then_o he_o be_v undo_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o base_a fiction_n therefore_o mere_o devise_v to_o give_v some_o colour_n for_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o cromwell_n i_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o device_n they_o have_v to_o countenance_v their_o 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ambiguos_fw-la de_fw-la principe_fw-la sermon_n &_o quoque_fw-la alia_fw-la turbamenta_fw-la vulgi_fw-la and_o 12._o take_v it_o up_o a_o fashion_n to_o endear_v and_o glorify_v themselves_o with_o the_o senseless_a multitude_n by_o deprave_v the_o king_n discretion_n and_o government_n neither_o 18._o be_v the_o church_n without_o a_o busy_a part_n in_o this_o tragic_a work_n for_o walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o robert_z 998._o of_o lincoln_n to_o who_o mountfort_n and_o his_o faction_n praecordialiter_fw-la adhaerebant_fw-la be_v far_o engage_v in_o such_o design_n churchman_n be_v never_o want_v and_o the_o distaste_n of_o the_o present_a government_n as_o well_o in_o the_o church_n as_o commonwealth_n will_v ever_o be_v a_o knot_n of_o strength_n for_o such_o unquiet_a spirit_n who_o as_o well_o frame_n to_o themselves_o some_o other_o form_n of_o government_n than_o the_o present_a in_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o temporal_a state_n as_o that_o which_o with_o the_o 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his_o government_n and_o in_o their_o manifesto_n reflect_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o which_o he_o publish_v a_o answer_n 390._o wherein_o have_v first_o inform_v his_o people_n that_o though_o he_o have_v several_a time_n heretofore_o both_o by_o his_o letter_n and_o command_n admonish_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v or_o pervert_v by_o such_o as_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v insurrection_n among_o they_o and_o to_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o party_n and_o by_o so_o do_v to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v also_o proffer_a and_o promise_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v already_o engage_v shall_v return_v to_o their_o obedience_n after_o they_o shall_v true_o understand_v his_o intention_n nevertheless_o with_o great_a grief_n of_o heart_n perceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o command_n and_o gracious_a advertisement_n some_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o that_o faction_n be_v draw_v into_o it_o by_o several_a interest_n but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o pure_o transport_v and_o blind_v with_o the_o fair_a and_o specious_a colour_n which_o the_o author_n of_o those_o sedition_n put_v upon_o their_o design_n he_o think_v it_o a_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n for_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o conscience_n to_o god_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o world_n to_o oppose_v the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o those_o artifices_fw-la of_o his_o adversary_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o subject_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o clearness_n of_o that_o light_n may_v in_o time_n and_o without_o any_o impediment_n discern_v and_o know_v the_o ground_n and_o end_n of_o those_o trouble_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n avoid_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n both_o public_a and_o private_a which_o be_v like_a to_o grow_v upon_o those_o commotion_n after_o this_o preface_n he_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o pretence_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n first_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n appeal_n 391._o to_o his_o own_o constant_a practice_n of_o and_o endeavour_n for_o the_o religion_n establish_v the_o danger_n and_o hazard_n he_o have_v undergo_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o 393._o he_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o conâ—ent_v to_o any_o law_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o it_o 26._o so_o they_o be_v just_a and_o possible_a in_o themselves_o and_o profitable_a for_o his_o subject_n nor_o do_v he_o refuse_v any_o that_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n at_o bloys_n in_o favour_n of_o it_o nor_o 392._o do_v there_o ever_o any_o the_o least_o thought_n enter_v into_o his_o heart_n of_o countenance_v heresy_n in_o his_o dominion_n second_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v show_v what_o he_o have_v do_v since_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o favour_n of_o it_o what_o good_a law_n and_o constitution_n he_o have_v make_v and_o how_o desirous_a he_o have_v be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v observe_v but_o if_o any_o default_n be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o the_o blame_n must_v rest_v upon_o his_o officer_n not_o upon_o he_o who_o particular_a care_n 393._o have_v be_v so_o great_a for_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o those_o two_o pillar_n etc_n religion_n and_o justice_n which_o the_o violence_n of_o former_a time_n have_v 395._o pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n he_o likewise_o entreat_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o consider_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o these_o war_n which_o will_v not_o be_v end_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o imagine_v and_o not_o to_o stain_v their_o loyalty_n by_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v make_v instrument_n of_o their_o country_n ruin_n to_o their_o enemy_n advancement_n three_o as_o touch_v the_o disposal_n of_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o kingdom_n first_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n that_o as_o all_o his_o predecessor_n so_o he_o may_v free_o confer_v such_o place_n upon_o who_o he_o please_v be_v not_o restrain_v by_o any_o law_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o more_o than_o another_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n how_o groundless_a that_o calumny_n be_v when_o they_o may_v see_v those_o that_o most_o complain_v and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o trouble_n other_o to_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v most_o prefer_v by_o he_o four_o for_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n he_o profess_v 396._o he_o have_v already_o begin_v and_o promise_v his_o continuance_n to_o relieve_v they_o five_o for_o the_o secret_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n pretend_v to_o be_v lay_v against_o their_o person_n for_o prevent_v whereof_o they_o say_v they_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n his_o majesty_n know_a clemency_n may_v sufficient_o secure_v they_o from_o any_o on_o his_o part_n who_o be_v natural_o so_o far_o from_o all_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o no_o man_n live_v have_v ever_o the_o least_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o he_o in_o that_o respect_n notwithstanding_o what_o ever_o provocation_n he_o have_v from_o any_o but_o very_o many_o have_v have_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o natural_a bounty_n and_o mercy_n therefore_o his_o majesty_n pray_v and_o entreat_v the_o head_n of_o that_o faction_n to_o disband_v their_o force_n to_o relinquish_v their_o league_n and_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n and_o so_o do_v he_o promise_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n but_o after_o the_o king_n and_o the_o leaguer_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bandy_v write_v one_o against_o the_o other_o they_o so_o far_o incense_v 397._o each_o other_o that_o it_o be_v now_o full_a time_n either_o to_o come_v to_o action_n and_o not_o to_o multiply_v any_o more_o word_n the_o 398_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n be_v very_o weak_a for_o he_o have_v not_o time_n sufficient_a to_o ripen_v his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o sagacity_n and_o forwardness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n his_o own_o follower_n and_o those_o of_o his_o favourite_n be_v divide_v sometake_v one_o part_n some_o another_o and_o those_o which_o stand_v with_o the_o royal_a authority_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o slow_a their_o courage_n be_v much_o daunt_v by_o the_o bold_a attempt_n of_o the_o confederates_n nay_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o party_n and_o who_o have_v be_v high_o favour_v and_o prefer_v by_o he_o be_v revolt_v 399._o from_o he_o to_o the_o league_n other_o but_o that_o which_o afflict_a the_o king_n above_o all_o be_v his_o fear_n of_o the_o city_n of_o part_n a_o just_a parallel_n of_o our_o london_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o a_o head_n so_o great_a and_o powerful_a that_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o incline_v it_o be_v sure_a to_o turn_v the_o scale_n this_o city_n be_v not_o only_o unite_v with_o the_o general_a league_n but_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o particular_a league_n and_o covenant_n among_o themselves_o and_o have_v secret_o provide_v themselves_o of_o arm_n be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n and_o if_o need_n be_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n which_o very_o much_o trouble_v he_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v stay_v in_o paris_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o himself_o be_v liable_a to_o every_o affront_n from_o the_o inconsiderable_a headiness_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v abandon_v it_o it_o be_v sure_a to_o revolt_v to_o secure_v his_o stay_n there_o he_o be_v therefore_o force_v to_o call_v ib._n all_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n to_o their_o colour_n and_o far_o make_v choice_n of_o forty_o five_o gentleman_n in_o who_o he_o can_v repose_v confidence_n who_o he_o maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o hundred_o crown_n a_o month_n beside_o their_o expense_n at_o court_n to_o attend_v continual_o upon_o his_o person_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o live_v in_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o affliction_n of_o mind_n see_v himself_o upon_o such_o a_o headstrong_a beast_n as_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o manage_v wherefore_o he_o endeavour_v all_o fair_a mean_n of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o leaguer_n proffer_v they_o all_o security_n the_o city_n of_o paris_n erect_v 437._o a_o new_a council_n of_o sixteen_o as_o london_n new-moulded_n 1641._o they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o interest_v and_o affect_v to_o the_o league_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o ward_n in_o that_o city_n who_o be_v to_o manage_v all_o the_o affair_n and_o dispose_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o be_v join_v one_o of_o every_o mystery_n in_o the_o city_n who_o make_v their_o address_n to_o and_o