with_o several_a other_o christian_a prince_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o proceed_n save_v only_o in_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o success_n be_v so_o great_a there_o that_o he_o be_v free_o offer_v to_o be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o as_o generous_o refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n without_o the_o least_o trouble_n or_o difficulty_n ascend_v the_o english_a throne_n with_o the_o universal_a approbation_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o who_o inclination_n be_v the_o strong_a towards_o he_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n after_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o from_o the_o great_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o his_o singular_a virtue_n learning_n and_o good_a temper_n yet_o before_o his_o coronation_n the_o noble_n oblige_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a tax_n and_o many_o other_o pressure_n under_o which_o they_o suffer_v which_o he_o according_o perform_v after_o he_o be_v crown_v for_o the_o better_a ensure_v his_o estate_n and_o title_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n he_o free_o distribute_v the_o great_a treasure_n leave_v by_o king_n william_n among_o those_o who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o judge_v will_v stand_v by_o his_o interest_n he_o dignify_v the_o wealthy_a with_o high_a office_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o promise_a restitution_n of_o their_o old_a privilege_n he_o regulate_v weight_n and_o measure_n bring_v they_o all_o to_o one_o standard_n he_o free_v the_o people_n from_o the_o heavy_a tribute_n of_o danegilt_a and_o from_o all_o other_o unjust_a tax_n and_o payment_n impose_v by_o the_o former_a king_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o enclose_v park_n and_o chase_n with_o game_n for_o their_o recreation_n he_o banish_v from_o his_o court_n all_o flatterer_n as_o traitor_n to_o his_o state_n and_o government_n and_o all_o luxury_n sumptuousness_n in_o apparel_n and_o superfluity_n in_o diet_n he_o utter_o discountenance_v he_o ordain_v that_o thief_n and_o highway_n robber_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o diligence_n and_o application_n he_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v the_o monstrous_a pride_n intolerable_a covetousness_n and_o extreme_a sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o recall_v anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n give_v he_o full_a power_n to_o call_v convocation_n and_o synod_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o regulate_v the_o intolerable_a abuse_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o leave_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o authority_n to_o invest_v bishop_n by_o give_v they_o the_o ring_n the_o pall_n and_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n all_o such_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o revenue_n which_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n of_o reynulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o free_o confer_v upon_o grave_a and_o learned_a person_n and_o commit_v reynulph_n prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o afterward_o escape_v and_o earnest_o invite_v duke_n robert_n who_o be_v now_o return_v with_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o sword_n who_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o a_o design_n to_o transport_v they_o to_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n have_v by_o his_o proceed_n endear_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n confirm_v they_o now_o further_o by_o marry_v maud_n sister_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n and_o daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o victorious_a and_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n soon_o after_o duke_n robert_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n at_o portsmouth_n many_o english_a join_v with_o he_o and_o great_a expectation_n and_o fear_n arise_v of_o a_o bloody_a war_n but_o by_o the_o discreet_a mediation_n of_o friend_n to_o both_o side_n a_o love_a agreement_n be_v conclude_v upon_o almost_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o with_o william_n rufus_n namely_o that_o henry_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n three_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n whereupon_o robert_n return_v back_o to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o his_o own_o nobility_n afterward_o robert_n return_v again_o to_o england_n to_o congratulate_v his_o brother_n good_a fortune_n where_o he_o be_v royal_o entertain_v and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o sister_n queen_n maud_n he_o forgive_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o three_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n yet_o after_o a_o while_n the_o ambition_n of_o dominion_n cause_v henry_n upon_o some_o slight_a occasion_n to_o quarrel_v with_o his_o brother_n which_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o he_o go_v over_o to_o normandy_n with_o a_o army_n where_o be_v assist_v by_o many_o of_o the_o duke_n discontent_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o so_o prevail_v against_o robert_n that_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n caâ—n_n and_o valois_n from_o he_o who_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o flee_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o to_o secure_v himself_o king_n henry_n return_v victorious_o into_o england_n and_o robert_n perceive_v that_o his_o lord_n and_o people_n have_v utter_o forsake_v he_o and_o refuse_v their_o assistance_n and_o henry_n strength_n and_o riches_n increase_v he_o come_v private_o into_o england_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n refer_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o concern_v to_o his_o own_o determination_n but_o the_o king_n either_o know_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o be_v prepossess_v by_o some_o whisperer_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v upright_o turn_v from_o his_o distress_a brother_n with_o a_o scornful_a and_o disdainful_a countenance_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o his_o humble_a submission_n the_o duke_n be_v strike_v to_o the_o heart_n return_v back_o to_o his_o own_o country_n resolve_v to_o die_v like_o a_o man_n in_o the_o field_n but_o henry_n soon_o rout_v his_o weak_a force_n and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n into_o england_n commit_v he_o to_o cardiff_n castle_n in_o wales_n where_o endeavour_v his_o liberty_n his_o eye_n by_o henry_n command_n be_v put_v out_o after_o which_o he_o live_v miserable_o twenty_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n about_o this_o time_n robert_n belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n but_o be_v soon_o vanquish_v he_o flee_v into_o normandy_n where_o find_v william_n of_o mortaigne_a and_o cornwall_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o king_n for_o keep_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n he_o soon_o persuade_v he_o to_o raise_v another_o insurrection_n and_o join_v their_o force_n they_o design_v great_a matter_n but_o be_v present_o rout_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n during_o their_o life_n the_o king_n be_v now_o free_v from_o fear_n of_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o same_o advantage_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o to_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o take_v vacant_a bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n whereat_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o displease_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v such_o new_a bishop_n as_o have_v receive_v their_o investiture_n from_o the_o king_n but_o girald_n archbishop_n of_o york_n free_o perform_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n command_n hereupon_o anselm_n go_v to_o complain_v at_o rome_n and_o prevail_v at_o last_o against_o the_o king_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v at_o london_n three_o year_n after_o anselm_n die_v and_z king_n henry_n seize_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o keep_v five_o year_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o bestow_v it_o he_o still_o answer_v that_o he_o only_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man._n have_v enjoy_v a_o few_o year_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v again_o rouse_v out_o of_o it_o by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o join_v with_o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o baldwyn_n earl_n of_o flanders_n they_o all_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o henry_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o valiant_a commander_n and_o soldier_n land_v there_o and_o soon_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n which_o continue_v nine_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a fury_n on_o each_o side_n that_o though_o king_n henry_n win_v the_o field_n and_o chase_v his_o fly_a enemy_n a_o long_a way_n yet_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o than_o fight_v not_o for_o victory_n but_o life_n quick_o after_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v between_o these_o four_o prince_n and_o william_n king_n henry_n elder_a son_n
my_o glory_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o compass_v i_o with_o cruel_a war_n and_o woe_n they_o poison_v my_o sweet_a beauteous_a taint_a rose_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o my_o furious_a queen_n my_o child_n their_o own_o father_n do_v oppose_v such_o fruit_n have_v lust_n such_o malice_n jealous_a spleen_n cross_n and_o trouble_v make_v i_o curse_v my_o birth_n in_o they_o i_o live_v reign_v and_o be_v turn_v to_o earth_n prince_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n besiege_v a_o castle_n injurious_o seize_v by_o the_o french_a king_n when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n arrive_v whereupon_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o expedite_v his_o voyage_n into_o england_n to_o prevent_v any_o usurpation_n which_o may_v be_v design_v to_o which_o henry_n discreet_o and_o courageous_o reply_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v at_o my_o command_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o that_o dare_v oppose_v i_o and_o so_o i_o will_v make_v these_o intrude_a frenchman_n understand_v before_o i_o go_v from_o hence_o this_o resolution_n gain_v he_o honour_n among_o his_o friend_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n who_o understanding_n his_o determination_n and_o fear_v the_o worst_a quiet_o surrender_v the_o castle_n and_o submit_v to_o mercy_n which_o he_o gracious_o grant_v and_o then_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o attend_v with_o many_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n he_o arrive_v in_o england_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o crown_v king_n and_o then_o employ_v himself_o in_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n by_o make_v good_a law_n banish_v stranger_n who_o in_o multitude_n resort_v hither_o and_o by_o their_o spare_a diet_n and_o extraordinary_a industry_n enrich_v themselves_o and_o beggar_a the_o native_n he_o likewise_o exile_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n adhere_v strong_o to_o king_n stephen_n judge_v they_o faithless_a and_o unuseful_a to_o he_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o order_n or_o permission_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v demolish_v as_o give_v occasion_n of_o insurrection_n upon_o the_o least_o discontent_n he_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o stephen_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o disturb_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n he_o choose_v himself_o a_o council_n out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o wise_a nobility_n and_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o some_o grandee_n which_o raise_v discontent_n among_o they_o and_z hugh_z lord_n mortimer_n raise_v force_n at_o bridgenorth_n in_o wales_n against_o who_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n where_o he_o have_v be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n have_v not_o hubert_n de_fw-fr clare_n interpose_v and_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o own_o body_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n he_o marry_v jeffry_n his_o young_a son_n to_o constance_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n richard_n to_o adela_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o daughter_n maud_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n about_o which_o time_n his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v have_v quiet_v the_o rebel_n at_o home_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o lewis_n for_o his_o french_a province_n normandy_n anjou_n aquitain_n main_n and_o lorraine_n some_o of_o they_o his_o own_o by_o inheritance_n and_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n and_o then_o make_v a_o agreement_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n jeffry_n in_o his_o nineteenth_o year_n he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o fight_v victorious_o against_o five_o king_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v there_o and_o at_o last_o conquer_v they_o all_o and_o become_v sole_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n which_o he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o his_o return_n both_o out_o of_o fondness_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o succession_n he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v in_o his_o presence_n at_o two_o several_a time_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o for_o that_o day_n degrade_v himself_o from_o be_v king_n by_o wait_v as_o a_o servant_n upon_o his_o son_n while_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n which_o young_a henry_n do_v little_a regard_n boast_v that_o his_o father_n do_v not_o hereby_o dishonour_v himself_o since_o he_o be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o a_o empress_n whereas_o himself_o be_v son_n both_o of_o a_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o proud_a speech_n the_o unfortunate_a father_n hear_v say_v private_o to_o the_o archbishop_n then_o present_a i_o repent_v i_o repent_v i_o of_o nothing_o more_o than_o untimely_a advancement_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n many_o quarrel_n happen_v between_o he_o and_o lewis_n of_o france_n in_o all_o which_o henry_n jeffry_n and_o john_n his_o own_o son_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n most_o unnatural_o join_v with_o the_o french_a against_o he_o and_o likewise_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o courage_n of_o king_n henry_n prevail_v against_o they_o all_o and_o upon_o submission_n he_o pardon_v his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v they_o just_o punish_v by_o heaven_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o john_n after_o king_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n the_o history_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v learned_a wise_a just_a and_o valiant_a and_o though_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o many_o great_a affair_n and_o war_n both_o in_o france_n normandy_n anjou_n ireland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o never_o receive_v any_o extraordinary_a tax_n or_o subsidy_n from_o his_o subject_n yet_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o successor_n above_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o jewel_n rich_a householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n and_o though_o in_o most_o transaction_n he_o be_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a yet_o in_o three_o thing_n he_o be_v very_o unhappy_a first_o in_o the_o unnatural_a disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o son_n second_o in_o his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o rosamond_n his_o endear_a concubine_n who_o be_v admirable_o fair_a but_o exceed_v wanton_a and_o thereby_o whole_o alienate_v his_o affection_n from_o eleanor_n his_o renown_a queen_n and_o enslave_v himself_o to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o while_o she_o live_v she_o be_v seldom_o from_o his_o right-hand_n and_o after_o her_o death_n which_o eleanor_n procure_v by_o poison_n he_o cause_v she_o with_o great_a pomp_n to_o be_v solemn_o bury_v at_o godstow_n near_o oxford_n fix_v this_o epitaph_n on_o her_o tomb_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumba_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la within_o this_o tomb_n lie_v the_o world_n fair_a rose_n though_o once_o most_o sweet_a she_o will_v now_o offend_v your_o nose_n the_o three_o infelicity_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o great_a dissension_n between_o he_o and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o proud_a and_o insolent_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o continue_v full_a seven_o year_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o asperity_n and_o fierceness_n for_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n for_o thomas_n becket_n a_o londoner_n of_o mean_a parentage_n that_o he_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o still_o advance_v he_o at_o last_o by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o so_o puff_v up_o becket_n that_o he_o grow_v extreme_a haughty_a yet_o still_o show_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o constant_o increase_v his_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o daily_o heighten_v he_o more_o theobald_n die_v the_o king_n prefer_v becket_n to_o be_v archbishop_n after_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o discover_v his_o ungrateful_a humour_n for_o go_v private_o to_o rome_n he_o be_v there_o invest_v in_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o pall_n and_o be_v make_v legate_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n he_o be_v much_o discountenance_v by_o the_o king_n but_o becket_n slight_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a surrender_v his_o chancellorship_n and_o great_a seal_n of_o which_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o reason_n he_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o these_o quarrel_n encourage_v the_o debauch_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o villainy_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v small_a punishment_n though_o their_o crime_n be_v murder_n theft_n and_o robbery_n for_o not_o be_v
philip_n grow_v still_o more_o angry_a and_o pretend_v to_o fear_v some_o secret_a league_n between_o king_n richard_n and_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n he_o withdraw_v all_o the_o troop_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n and_o himself_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n of_o england_n return_v home_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o discourage_v the_o gallant_a king_n richard_n but_o with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o those_o of_o some_o other_o christian_a prince_n who_o submit_v to_o his_o conduct_n he_o prosecute_v his_o design_n victorious_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v it_o be_v relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n king_n richard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n march_v in_o two_o body_n from_o acon_n to_o surprise_v it_o but_o when_o they_o approach_v near_o it_o burgundy_n envy_v richard_n glory_n signify_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v retire_v with_o his_o soldier_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v the_o english_a have_v take_v jerusalem_n while_o this_o message_n be_v deliver_v and_o king_n richard_n grieve_v that_o such_o a_o glorious_a enterprise_n shall_v miscarry_v by_o emulation_n a_o english_a soldier_n come_v sudden_o and_o cry_v out_o sir_n sir_n come_v hither_o and_o i_o will_v show_v you_o jerusalem_n but_o richard_n throw_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n over_o his_o face_n and_o weep_v speak_v thus_o aloud_o ah_o my_o lord_n god_n i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o i_o may_v not_o see_v thy_o holy_a city_n jerusalem_n since_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o deliver_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o enemy_n the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o renown_v for_o valour_n that_o he_o be_v more_o dread_v among_o the_o saracen_n than_o any_o christian_a king_n ever_o be_v insomuch_o that_o when_o their_o infant_n cry_v the_o mother_n to_o still_v they_o will_v say_v king_n richard_z will_v come_v and_o take_v you_o which_o will_v affright_v they_o into_o stillness_n yea_o when_o their_o horse_n start_v at_o any_o time_n the_o turk_n will_v spur_v they_o and_o cry_v what_o you_o jade_n you_o think_v king_n richard_n be_v here_o but_o while_o richard_n be_v triumphant_a over_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o his_o affair_n in_o england_n be_v very_o bad_o manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o be_v the_o grandson_n of_o a_o ploughman_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o cowkeeper_n in_o the_o north_n after_o such_o high_a advancement_n as_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o grow_v insolent_a and_o exercise_v unusual_a oppression_n and_o tyranny_n over_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n yea_o so_o ambitious_a and_o vainglorious_a be_v he_o that_o when_o he_o rid_v abroad_o for_o his_o recreation_n he_o will_v be_v attend_v by_o above_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o will_v be_v wait_v on_o by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n to_o who_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o beggarly_a kindred_n with_o little_a or_o no_o fortune_n but_o perceive_v himself_o at_o length_n general_o hate_v and_o abhor_v he_o resolve_v to_o forsake_v the_o kingdom_n and_o disguise_v himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o countryman_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n under_o his_o arm_n he_o travel_v towards_o dover_n but_o be_v there_o discover_v he_o be_v furious_o assault_v by_o the_o people_n and_o drag_v along_o upon_o the_o sand_n after_o which_o be_v send_v to_o london_n he_o be_v by_o the_o nobility_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o count_v nue_v till_o the_o king_n return_n but_o be_v then_o restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n and_o office_n though_o he_o enjoy_v they_o not_o long_a for_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o travel_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o wrong_a english_a subject_a king_n richard_z hear_v of_o these_o transaction_n and_o of_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n have_v seize_v divers_a town_n fort_n and_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o only_o want_v the_o people_n favour_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n he_o have_v advice_n likewise_o of_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n into_o normandy_n in_o his_o absence_n these_o tiding_n enforce_v he_o for_o preserve_v his_o royalty_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n for_o three_o year_n even_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o success_n and_o to_o return_v home_o in_o the_o way_n he_o again_o win_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n from_o the_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o he_o have_v former_o sell_v it_o and_o then_o exchange_v it_o with_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n for_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v the_o last_o christian_a king_n thereof_o upon_o which_o richard_n be_v call_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o be_v many_o of_o his_o successor_n long_o after_o proceed_v in_o his_o voyage_n homeward_o he_o be_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n shipwreck_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o istria_n near_o venice_n and_o travel_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o leopold_n in_o austria_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o by_o he_o sell_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o 6000_o mark_n who_o take_v good_a security_n of_o richard_n for_o pay_v he_o 100000_o l._n he_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n in_o short_a time_n he_o arrive_v in_o normandy_n and_o raise_v a_o stout_a army_n he_o quick_o revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o french_a for_o their_o injury_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o he_o while_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o employ_v his_o brother_n joâ—n_n come_v to_o he_o and_o humble_o desire_v his_o pardon_n allege_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v only_o occasion_v by_o the_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o he_o now_o free_o surrender_v all_o again_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n be_v mollify_v by_o this_o ingenuous_a confession_n say_v god_n grant_v that_o i_o may_v as_o easy_o forget_v your_o offence_n as_o you_o may_v remember_v wherein_o you_o have_v offend_v and_o then_o not_o only_o give_v he_o his_o pardon_n but_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o favour_n he_o then_o return_v into_o england_n and_o summon_v a_o parliament_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v the_o second_o time_n impose_v very_o heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o seize_v the_o treasure_n of_o several_a monastery_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o revenue_n he_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o those_o honour_n manor_n castle_n privilege_n and_o office_n which_o he_o have_v former_o sell_v to_o his_o subject_n force_v they_o to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o profit_v they_o have_v receive_v by_o which_o way_n he_o get_v together_o 80000_o l._n towards_o his_o ransom_n the_o rest_n leopold_n forgive_v he_o be_v curse_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o make_v richard_n a_o prisoner_n come_v from_o the_o holy_a war._n after_o this_o the_o king_n transport_v another_o army_n into_o france_n where_o he_o fight_v very_o successful_o against_o the_o french_a and_o in_o one_o battle_n take_v 100_o knight_n on_o horseback_n 200_o great_a horse_n 140_o of_o they_o be_v barb_a and_o arm_v with_o iron_n in_o these_o war_n philip_n bishop_n of_o beavoirs_fw-fr and_o peer_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a fight_v valiant_o in_o a_o skirmish_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o order_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o iron_n put_v on_o his_o leg_n as_o be_v a_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o king_n richard_n this_o hard_a usage_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o write_v earnest_o to_o richard_n not_o to_o detain_v his_o dear_a son_n a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o a_o shepherd_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o flock_n the_o king_n in_o a_o pleasant_a bravery_n send_v the_o head-piece_n back_o and_o breast_n of_o iron_n in_o which_o he_o be_v take_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o question_n of_o jacob_n son_n to_o their_o father_n behold_v this_o we_o find_v he_o in_o be_v this_o thy_o son_n coat_n nay_o say_v the_o pope_n it_o be_v the_o coat_n neither_o of_o my_o son_n nor_o a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o some_o son_n of_o mars_n therefore_o let_v he_o procure_v his_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o i_o will_v not_o concern_v myself_o therein_o soon_o after_o king_n richard_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o glory_n for_o the_o lord_n lymoges_n have_v find_v a_o vast_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o send_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o he_o as_o lord_z thereof_o but_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v all_o come_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chalm_n where_o he_o judge_v
in_o a_o short_a time_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o england_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n and_o soon_o after_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n at_o which_o 500_o great_a horse_n be_v let_v loose_a for_o any_o to_o take_v that_o will_v in_o honour_n of_o so_o martial_a a_o prince_n after_o the_o battle_n aforementioned_a wherein_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n his_o son_n henry_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n be_v stain_v and_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n his_o daughter_n be_v banish_v but_o kind_o receive_v by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a of_o france_n thereby_o to_o gain_v the_o goodwill_n of_o many_o english_a lord_n who_o be_v discontent_v with_o the_o last_o king_n government_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o his_o son_n who_o constant_o assist_v his_o father_n against_o they_o philip_n be_v likewise_o sensible_a of_o the_o courage_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o prevent_v his_o own_o danger_n he_o secret_o incite_v lluellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o rebel_v promise_v he_o likewise_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n in_o marriage_n but_o edward_n have_v private_a notice_n of_o this_o contract_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n be_v come_v over_o to_o wales_n he_o intercept_v she_o at_o sea_n and_o keep_v her_o prisoner_n upon_o which_o lluellin_n take_v the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o man_n but_o mean_v and_o thievish_a fellow_n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n edward_z resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o terrible_a to_o the_o welsh_a raise_v a_o very_a formidable_a army_n but_o lluellin_n be_v sensible_a or_o his_o inability_n to_o resist_v and_o out_o of_o his_o extreme_a love_n to_o the_o lady_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v many_o solemn_a oath_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n against_o france_n and_o all_o other_o whereupon_o edward_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o mercy_n free_o grant_v he_o his_o pardon_n his_o favour_n and_o his_o belove_a lady_n so_o that_o all_o be_v end_v without_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o david_n his_o brother_n of_o a_o mutinous_a temper_n and_o yet_o one_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n persuade_v lluellin_n to_o put_v himself_o again_o into_o arm_n and_o many_o sharp_a conflict_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v both_o take_v and_o their_o head_n send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n yet_o be_v the_o welshman_n so_o perverse_o bend_v to_o ruin_v themselves_o that_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o they_o twice_o rebel_v but_o be_v soon_o subdue_v by_o many_o terrible_a slaughter_v and_o severe_a execution_n and_o because_o they_o maintain_v their_o war_n more_o by_o hide_v and_o shift_v among_o vast_a wood_n and_o forest_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o burn_v down_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o more_o civility_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o art_n and_o trade_n like_o other_o men._n in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o he_o have_v three_o sister_n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n the_o second_o to_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o valley_n andrew_n and_o the_o three_o to_z john_n hastings_z lord_n abergaveny_n in_o england_n these_o three_o contend_v for_o the_o crown_n lose_v many_o man_n on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o country_n much_o ruin_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v all_o content_a to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o his_o judgement_n by_o a_o instrument_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n choose_v twenty_o englishman_n and_o as_o many_o scot_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o discretion_n who_o consult_v thereof_o and_o upon_o their_o determination_n he_o declare_v john_n balliol_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n to_o be_v king_n who_o thereupon_o receive_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n edward_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o and_o now_o the_o french_a king_n wrongful_o invade_v the_o english_a territory_n in_o gascoign_n and_o guienne_n the_o king_n to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o plate_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v advise_v thereto_o by_o william_n march_v lord_n treasurer_n who_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v better_o this_o money_n shall_v be_v stir_v and_o according_a to_o the_o name_n currant_n and_o go_v abroad_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o people_n than_o to_o lie_v rust_v in_o chest_n without_o any_o use_n or_o advantage_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n likewise_o compel_v the_o clergy_n to_o give_v one_o half_a year_n revenue_n of_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n which_o when_o they_o scruple_v at_o affirm_v that_o by_o a_o canon_n late_o make_v at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n they_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o temporal_a supply_n he_o tell_v they_o plain_o since_o you_o refuse_v to_o help_v i_o i_o will_v also_o refuse_v to_o help_v you_o if_o you_o deny_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o i_o as_o your_o prince_n i_o will_v deny_v to_o protect_v you_o as_o my_o subject_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o be_v spoil_v rob_v or_o murder_v expect_v no_o succour_n nor_o defence_n from_o i_o nor_o i_o but_o to_o get_v some_o amends_o they_o humble_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n or_o the_o will_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n which_o forbid_v all_o person_n to_o give_v any_o house_n or_o land_n to_o the_o church_n either_o at_o their_o death_n or_o before_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n but_o he_o resolve_v never_o to_o gratify_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v void_a any_o law_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v though_o with_o much_o inward_a vexation_n have_v thus_o fleece_v the_o clergy_n he_o lay_v a_o new_a tax_n upon_o wool_n and_o hide_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o require_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o war_n he_o cause_v the_o clergy_n to_o bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o take_v up_o 100000_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o army_n in_o normandy_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o doubtful_a success_n sometime_o win_v and_o then_o again_o lose_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o year_n 1296._o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o secret_a incitement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o some_o other_o about_o he_o send_v a_o proud_a defiance_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o a_o renunciation_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o with_o a_o tumultuous_a army_n enter_v the_o northern_a border_n cruel_o destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n whereupon_o edward_n upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o many_o favour_n and_o honour_n receive_v from_o he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o ingratitude_n and_o with_o strong_a force_n march_v thither_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 25000_o scot_n he_o likewise_o win_v dunbar_n edinburgh_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n observe_v no_o safety_n in_o resistance_n humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o surrender_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o with_o a_o strong_a guard_n send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o with_o large_a allowance_n of_o liberty_n and_o attendance_n and_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n to_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n high_a treasurer_n and_o wistiam_fw-la earn_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v so_o happy_o perform_v this_o he_o then_o turn_v his_o arm_n to_o france_n who_o to_o divert_v he_o animate_v the_o scot_n again_o to_o rebel_v but_o king_n edward_n resolve_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o french_a if_o possible_a without_o fight_v continue_v still_o in_o normandy_n send_v order_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o to_o suppress_v that_o rebellion_n which_o they_o do_v with_o a_o very_a bloody_a slaughter_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a king_n perceive_v himself_o disappoint_v will_v not_o venture_v to_o engage_v the_o english_a army_n but_o send_v honourable_a proposition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o king_n and_o a_o general_a peace_n be_v proclaim_v after_o his_o return_n
third_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n in_o peace_n and_o war_n i_o still_o triumphant_a stand_v fortune_n for_o i_o seem_v to_o fix_v her_o wheel_n i_o do_v revenge_v my_o father_n death_n and_o blood_n and_o force_v france_n my_o valiant_a arm_n to_o feel_v i_o war_v on_o scotland_n with_o victorious_a steel_n the_o slaughter_a sword_n and_o fire_n do_v all_o devour_n a_o kingdom_n so_o divide_v needs_o must_v reel_v betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o the_o balliol_n power_n thus_o every_o day_n my_o grandeur_n mount_v high_o with_o black_a prince_n edward_n my_o victorious_a son_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o honour_n we_o aspire_v by_o glorious_a victory_n and_o great_a action_n do_v but_o all_o my_o triumph_n fortune_n force_n and_o strength_n old_a age_n and_o death_n to_o nothing_o bring_v at_o length_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o depose_a father_n be_v then_o alive_a he_o be_v chief_o counsel_v in_o his_o young_a year_n by_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n which_o knight_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o second_o year_n the_o scot_n proclaim_v war_n against_o england_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o attend_v with_o sir_n john_n heynault_n the_o l._n beaumont_n and_o five_o hundred_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n march_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o pursue_v his_o lurk_a enemy_n who_o flee_v into_o wood_n mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o thereby_o tire_v the_o english_a army_n so_o that_o he_o return_v without_o any_o memorable_a action_n and_o then_o marry_v philip_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o heynault_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n the_o two_o spencer_n and_o walter_n stapleton_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o scot_n whereby_o that_o king_n be_v discharge_v from_o do_v homage_n to_o edward_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n call_v ragman_n whereby_o the_o late_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o his_o nobility_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o scal_n do_v acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o the_o king_n sister_n jane_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o k._n r._n bruce_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o march_n which_o do_v much_o discontent_n the_o nobility_n especial_o after_o they_o see_v that_o by_o his_o power_n with_o the_o king_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v treacherous_o procure_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n uncle_n to_o be_v behead_v but_o by_o divine_a vengeance_n mortimer_n himself_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o state_n with_o these_o traitorous_a article_n 1_o that_o he_o have_v wicked_o procure_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n 2._o that_o by_o false_a and_o malicious_a accusation_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v noble_a religious_a valiant_a and_o a_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o that_o he_o have_v too_o familiar_o converse_v with_o the_o queen_n mother_n to_o her_o just_a reproach_n and_o the_o king_n dishonour_n 4._o that_o for_o a_o bribe_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o release_n of_o the_o scot_n homage_n last_o that_o he_o have_v cheat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o these_o horrid_a treason_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o young_a spencer_n and_o q._n isabel_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o strong_a castle_n where_o she_o continue_v above_o thirty_o year_n after_o and_o then_o die_v in_o his_o five_o year_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o require_v king_n edward_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n which_o he_o unwilling_o perform_v his_o lord_n be_v therewith_o offend_v allege_v that_o in_o the_o right_n of_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v acknowledge_v any_o fealty_n at_o all_o the_o king_n then_o send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o restore_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o david_n stout_o answer_v that_o his_o father_n win_v that_o castle_n by_o conquest_n and_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o his_o father_n never_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n and_o if_o any_o have_v be_v due_a yet_o king_n edward_n have_v release_v he_o from_o it_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o great_a spirit_n be_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v these_o affront_v by_o conquer_a both_o scotland_n and_o france_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o present_o send_v a_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o overrun_v the_o better_a part_n of_o that_o country_n without_o resistance_n take_v berwick_n and_o crown_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o berwick_n castle_n and_o two_o year_n after_o he_o again_o march_v into_o scotland_n and_o settle_v this_o new_a king_n on_o his_o throne_n receive_v his_o homage_n and_o restore_v several_a english_a lord_n to_o their_o estate_n which_o by_o the_o peace_n with_o king_n bruce_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o david_n the_o depose_a king_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o after_o two_o year_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n land_v some_o force_n in_o scotland_n but_o king_n edward_n soon_o encounter_v and_o rout_v they_o and_o then_o return_v victorious_o into_o england_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n away_o by_o sentence_n from_o robert_n artois_n to_o maud_n countess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o aunt_n to_o this_o robert_n which_o so_o incense_v he_o that_o he_o say_v by_o i_o philip_n be_v make_v king_n and_o by_o i_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o depose_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v proclaim_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o crown_n throughout_o all_o france_n so_o that_o to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o flee_v into_o england_n where_o for_o his_o former_a service_n to_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n when_o in_o france_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o king_n edward_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o therefore_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o love_v he_o so_o entire_o that_o he_o never_o undertake_v any_o matter_n of_o consequence_n without_o his_o advice_n this_o noble_a knight_n continual_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n and_o that_o with_o such_o convince_a reason_n and_o persuasion_n that_o edward_n begin_v now_o in_o earnest_a to_o contrive_v the_o attain_n thereof_o negotiate_v private_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n his_o wife_n father_n and_o brother-in-law_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o with_o sir_n john_n of_o heynault_n lord_n beaumond_n his_o brother_n and_o several_a other_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n who_o encourage_v and_o assist_v he_o therein_o create_v he_o vicar-general_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o those_o country_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v secret_o consult_v in_o england_n philip_n of_o france_n little_o suspect_v he_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o his_o crown_n with_o the_o english_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o eleven_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o great_a army_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n than_o ever_o any_o christian_a prince_n do_v before_o he_o which_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o commit_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o depart_v he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o pretension_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o english_a and_o therefore_o think_v it_o more_o necessary_a to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n at_o home_n than_o to_o go_v upon_o such_o a_o frivolous_a errand_n abroad_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o many_o politic_a device_n drain_v his_o subject_n purse_n insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n of_o money_n a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o noble_a a_o fat_a sheep_n for_o six_o penny_n six_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o two_o shilling_n he_o with_o his_o queen_n sail_v to_o antwerp_n where_o he_o conclude_v the_o method_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o
send_v you_o perseverance_n that_o you_o may_v always_o succeed_v as_o you_o have_v prosperous_o begin_v you_o have_v noble_o acquit_v yourself_o and_o worthy_o deserve_v the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n bestow_v upon_o you_o for_o your_o valour_n king_n edward_n perceive_v that_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o french_a king_n make_v no_o preparation_n to_o resist_v he_o march_v towards_o calais_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o begird_v it_o with_o a_o close_a siege_n which_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000_o man_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n thereof_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v the_o passage_n thereto_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v by_o k._n edâ—_n 〈…〉_o go_v back_o again_o leave_v the_o poor_a townsman_n 〈◊〉_d mercy_n of_o king_n edward_n during_o this_o siegâ—_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o scotland_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o queen_n with_o 12000_o stout_a soldier_n fight_v with_o he_o rout_z his_o army_n take_v king_n david_n prisoner_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o honour_n kill_v divers_a more_o and_o above_o 15000_o scot_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o queen_n attend_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o handsome_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n who_o husband_n or_o kinsman_n have_v long_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n sail_v thither_o and_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n with_o great_a joy_n the_o town_n be_v despair_v of_o relief_n beg_v the_o king_n mercy_n which_o he_o deny_v unless_o six_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n come_v out_o to_o he_o in_o their_o shirt_n barefoot_a and_o bareheaded_a with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o hard_a condition_n some_o of_o they_o undertake_v to_o perform_v present_v the_o king_n with_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o edward_n receive_v command_v they_o to_o be_v all_o present_o hang_v but_o his_o commander_n interpose_v strong_o on_o their_o behalf_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o king_n threaten_v to_o make_v they_o example_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n at_o sea_n at_o length_n the_o queen_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n on_o her_o knee_n procure_v their_o pardon_n the_o king_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o this_o important_a town_n return_v to_o england_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o london_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n mean_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o french_a for_o two_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v edward_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n into_o gascoyn_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o march_n but_o king_n john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n resolve_v to_o stop_v this_o current_n and_o the_o black_a prince_n have_v only_o 10000_o man_n with_o he_o john_n raise_v a_o vast_a army_n and_o accompany_v with_o his_o young_a son_n philip_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n make_v all_o speed_n towards_o prince_n edward_n who_o be_v at_o poicter_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o the_o fight_n be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o english_a archer_n gall_v the_o french_a horse_n with_o their_o arrow_n soon_o disorder_v their_o army_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a conduct_n of_o the_o valiant_a k._n john_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o prince_n he_o bow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o comfortable_a word_n feast_v he_o and_o his_o son_n philip_n very_o noble_o and_o lodge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o bed_n with_o this_o prize_n the_o black_a prince_n return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o all_o in_o this_o fight_n be_v take_v seventeen_o earl_n above_o fifty_o lord_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n who_o have_v lest_o have_v two_o prisoner_n all_o which_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n the_o prince_n free_o give_v the_o soldier_n and_o every_o man_n have_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o abundance_n costly_a armour_n and_o other_o valuable_a thing_n be_v leave_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o worth_n nothing_o king_n john_n live_v some_o time_n at_o the_o savoy_n and_o after_o at_o windsor_n be_v as_o kind_o treat_v by_o the_o king_n as_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o after_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 500000_o l._n ransom_n of_o sterling_a money_n and_o several_a country_n be_v free_o resign_v to_o the_o english_a by_o john_n and_o the_o french_a king_n never_o to_o assist_v any_o king_n of_o scotland_n against_o england_n about_o which_o time_n david_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o england_n ten_o year_n for_o a_o ransom_n of_o 100000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o oath_n never_o again_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o england_n be_v release_v about_o two_o year_n after_o three_o king_n come_v at_o once_o to_o visit_v king_n edward_n john_n king_n of_o france_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n the_o next_o year_n the_o black_a prince_n go_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o english_a conquest_n who_o assist_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v dispossess_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n but_o soon_o after_o henry_n with_o fresh_a force_n sudden_o fall_v upon_o king_n peter_n seize_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o peter_n death_n the_o english_a soldier_n under_o the_o black_a prince_n despair_v of_o receive_v their_o pay_n and_o be_v in_o great_a necessity_n daily_o petition_v the_o prince_n for_o relief_n who_o find_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o supply_v they_o impose_v several_a tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aquitain_n who_o find_v their_o privilege_n invade_v complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o summon_v the_o prince_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o paris_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a article_n of_o peace_n late_o conclude_v and_o present_o proclaim_v war_n against_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n all_o those_o country_n town_n and_o fort_n daily_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a so_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a forty_o year_n lose_v all_o those_o province_n almost_o in_o one_o the_o french_a provide_v a_o navy_n likewise_o wherewith_o they_o command_v the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n go_v over_o to_o calais_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n soon_o make_v the_o frenchman_n feel_v his_o fury_n and_o recover_v many_o town_n but_o after_o john_n departure_n another_o army_n command_v by_o sir_n robert_n knowl_n and_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o quarrel_n between_o the_o commander_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o 1000_o english_a slay_v whereby_o all_o the_o garrison_n be_v again_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n much_o disturb_v at_o these_o misfortune_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o temporalty_n free_o give_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 15000_o l._n but_o the_o clergy_n deny_v he_o any_o supply_n whereupon_o he_o remove_v they_o from_o all_o honour_n and_o office_n and_o place_v more_o grateful_a subject_n in_o their_o room_n the_o french_a king_n have_v now_o besiege_v rochel_n almost_o a_o year_n for_o who_o relief_n a_o fleet_n be_v send_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n but_o he_o be_v fight_v with_o by_o henry_n the_o bastard_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o earl_n with_o 160_o more_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n with_o much_o terror_n and_o difficulty_n escape_v to_o england_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n several_a other_o town_n and_o province_n revolt_v to_o the_o french_a king_n after_o this_o john_n of_o gaunt_n land_v with_o strong_a force_n at_o calais_n and_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n ravage_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o bourdeaux_n where_o the_o black_a prince_n lie_v very_o sick_a and_o john_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o those_o province_n prince_n edward_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n the_o king_n himself_o not_o live_v long_o after_o die_v in_o the_o fifty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o sixty_o five_o of_o his_o age_n 1377._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n richard_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n a_o sunshine_n morn_n oft_o bring_v a_o showry_a day_n a_o calm_a at_o sea_n sometime_o foretell_v a_o storm_n all_o be_v not_o gold_n that_o appear_v bright_a and_o gay_a a_o
fall_v upon_o the_o scot_n at_o shrewsbury_n before_o they_o can_v join_v their_o confederate_n who_o he_o rout_v as_o he_o do_v likewise_o hotspur_n and_o worcester_n kill_v thirty_o six_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v and_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a confederate_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o their_o head_n set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n prince_z henry_n likewise_o go_v into_o wales_n against_o owen_n glendour_n who_o be_v sudden_o forsake_v by_o his_o army_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o prince_n force_n be_v miserable_o starve_v to_o death_n henry_n hotspur_z be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n but_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v voluntary_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n protest_v himself_o innocent_a of_o these_o treason_n which_o though_o the_o king_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o credit_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o good_a word_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v at_o pleasure_n because_o he_o have_v berwick_n castle_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n in_o his_o possession_n these_o trouble_n be_v end_v lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o vainglorious_a challenge_n to_o king_n henry_n require_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o stout_a english_a to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o french_a for_o honour_n sake_n at_o a_o place_n appoint_v but_o the_o king_n discreet_o answer_v that_o his_o former_a warlike_a action_n sufficient_o clear_v he_o from_o the_o infamous_a title_n of_o coward_n that_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o careless_a of_o their_o kingdom_n or_o prodigal_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o subject_n who_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o to_o fight_v for_o any_o cause_n unless_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n their_o own_o right_n or_o to_o secure_v their_o realm_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o revenge_v their_o people_n wrong_n that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o honour_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o challenge_n in_o the_o field_n except_o against_o one_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o dignity_n yet_o that_o he_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o repress_v any_o violence_n or_o wrong_n which_o the_o duke_n shall_v rash_o or_o unadvised_o attempt_v against_o he_o or_o his_o people_n the_o haughty_a duke_n have_v receive_v this_o mild_a answer_n grow_v enrage_v and_o immediate_o sit_v down_o with_o a_o great_a army_n before_o the_o town_n of_o vergie_n in_o guienne_n which_o he_o besiege_v three_o month_n give_v many_o fierce_a assault_n and_o receive_v such_o stout_a repulse_n that_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o return_v disgraceful_o into_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n likewise_o judge_v that_o king_n henry_n dare_v not_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v war_n abroad_o desire_a leave_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o attempt_v the_o regain_n of_o calais_n and_o to_o that_o end_n raise_v great_a strength_n but_o the_o french_a king_n council_n be_v inform_v of_o king_n henry_n vast_a preparation_n to_o defeat_v they_o command_v burgundy_n to_o desist_v which_o he_o impute_v to_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n lest_o he_o shall_v gain_v more_o honour_n than_o himself_o no_o soon_o be_v henry_n free_v from_o this_o danger_n but_o another_o present_o succeed_v contrive_v by_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n richard_z scroop_z archbishop_z of_o york_n thomas_z mowbray_z earl-marshal_n the_o lord_n hastings_n faulconbridge_z bardolf_n and_o other_o but_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v private_o reveal_v he_o unexpected_o march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o north_n and_o surprise_v all_o the_o lord_n except_o northumberland_n and_o bardolf_n who_o he_o immediate_o behead_v northumberland_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v back_o a_o while_n after_o into_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v promise_v aid_n against_o the_o king_n but_o prince_n henry_n be_v send_v thither_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o anwick_n and_o force_v the_o scot_n to_o beg_v for_o truce_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o for_o a_o few_o month_n only_o but_o three_o year_n after_o northumberland_n and_o bardolf_n animate_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o new_a war_n enter_v northumberland_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n raise_v force_n to_o suppress_v they_o but_o before_o his_o come_n they_o be_v rout_v by_o sir_n ralph_n rooksby_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o two_o lord_n with_o divers_a other_o be_v take_v they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o send_v they_o for_o present_n to_o the_o king_n after_o which_o till_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o two_o year_n he_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o then_o die_v at_o london_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n have_v reign_v thirteen_o year_n and_o five_o month_n and_o live_v fifty_o six_o 1412._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n in_o his_o admonition_n to_o his_o son_n at_o his_o death_n he_o speak_v thus_o as_o long_o as_o englishman_n have_v wealth_n and_o riches_n so_o long_o shall_v thou_o have_v obedience_n from_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v poor_a they_o be_v still_o ready_a for_o commotion_n and_o rebellion_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n successive_o i_o england_n glorious_a golden_a garland_n get_v i_o mix_v justice_n still_o with_o clemency_n much_o blood_n i_o shed_v yet_o bloodshed_n love_v not_o time_n may_v my_o bone_n and_o sepulchre_n destroy_v but_o time_n can_v never_o blast_v my_o endless_a fame_n oblivion_n my_o great_a act_n can_v never_o annoy_v or_o make_v forgetfulness_n forget_v my_o name_n in_o france_n a_o game_n at_o tennis_n i_o do_v play_v with_o roar_a racket_n thunder_a gun_n and_o drum_n and_o what_o i_o play_v for_o still_o i_o bring_v away_o the_o spoil_n triumphant_o transport_v home_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o grim_a death_n my_o life_n assail_v and_o as_o i_o live_v i_o die_v love_v and_o bewail_v whilst_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v prince_n he_o accompany_v with_o several_a rude_a debauch_a person_n with_o who_o he_o commit_v many_o extravagant_a action_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n he_o become_v a_o new_a man_n banish_v all_o those_o his_o loose_a companion_n from_o his_o presence_n and_o court_n and_o elect_a grave_n discreet_a counsellor_n and_o officer_n in_o all_o place_n for_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o reform_v all_o kind_n of_o abuse_n and_o especial_o the_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o other_o enormity_n of_o the_o clergy_n enjoin_v they_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n preach_v and_o hospitality_n he_o execute_v the_o law_n with_o moderation_n upon_o his_o people_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o eruption_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o welsh_a he_o build_v divers_a fort_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n garrison_v with_o some_o thousand_o of_o stout_a soldier_n in_o his_o first_o year_n he_o order_v the_o body_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o be_v remove_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n from_o langley_n to_o westminster_n and_o bury_v it_o with_o queen_n ann_n his_o first_o wife_n in_o his_o second_o year_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o leicester_n in_o which_o he_o be_v earnest_o petition_v to_o suppress_v the_o religious_a house_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v now_o only_o the_o nursery_n of_o idleness_n gluttony_n lechery_n and_o pride_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v worth_a 20000_o l._n a_o year_n which_o will_v then_o maintain_v 15_o earl_n 1500_o knight_n and_o above_o 6000_o soldier_n beside_o a_o allowance_n to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o almshouse_n to_o divert_v this_o dangerous_a motion_n the_o fat_a abbot_n and_o prior_n the_o idle_a monk_n wanton_a friar_n and_o whine_a nun_n joint_o beseech_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v their_o friend_n who_o in_o a_o learned_a oration_n discover_v the_o king_n right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n propose_v a_o easy_a method_n for_o attain_v thereto_o and_o last_o as_o a_o more_o prevail_a argument_n he_o offer_v the_o king_n as_o a_o free_a gift_n from_o the_o clergy_n a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o further_a he_o therein_o this_o proposal_n lay_v all_o those_o petition_n asleep_a be_v approve_v of_o both_o by_o king_n nobles_z and_o people_n and_o nothing_o be_v discourse_v of_o but_o england_n recover_v of_o france_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n the_o king_n uncle_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o lord_n grace_n high_a admiral_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n attend_v with_o 500_o horse_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o
infringe_v this_o agreement_n that_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n shall_v have_v present_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o duke_n have_v thus_o get_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o dominion_n send_v letter_n to_o scotland_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o several_a of_o the_o lord_n with_o she_o to_o appear_v with_o all_o speed_n before_o the_o king_n but_o they_o not_o only_o refuse_v his_o command_n but_o march_v bold_o towards_o london_n with_o a_o army_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o english_a and_o scot_n but_o at_o wakefeild_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n meet_v the_o queen_n and_o persuade_v she_o to_o submit_v which_o not_o prevail_v another_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o the_o duke_n be_v worsted_n himself_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n and_o three_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v the_o queen_n have_v take_v the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n behead_v he_o and_o divers_a other_o who_o head_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o york_n in_o despite_n of_o that_o party_n which_o be_v full_o revenge_v in_o a_o short_a time_n upon_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n faction_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n hear_v of_o this_o overthrow_n though_o his_o army_n be_v only_o three_o thousand_o man_n fall_v upon_o jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o king_n half_a brother_n owen_n tudor_n his_o father_n and_o their_o confederate_n which_o he_o soon_o rout_v kill_v four_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o take_v owen_n tudor_n father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n henry_n and_z divers_z other_o prisoner_n who_o be_v immediate_o behead_v but_o the_o queen_n army_n about_o the_o same_o time_n have_v encounter_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o force_n make_v they_o fly_v and_o leave_v k._n henry_n behind_o whereat_o the_o queen_n be_v extreme_a joyful_a and_o insolent_a but_o hear_v of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o york_n she_o retire_v into_o the_o north_n &_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n she_o meet_v the_o duke_n army_n of_o forty_o nine_o thousand_o at_o a_o place_n call_v towton_n where_o after_o a_o cruel_a fight_n wherein_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o englishman_n be_v slay_v the_o duke_n obtain_v a_o absolute_a victory_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n edward_n their_o only_a son_n flee_v to_o scotland_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o that_o king_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n but_o the_o duke_n ride_v triumphant_o to_o york_n from_o who_o wall_n he_o take_v the_o head_n of_o his_o father_n and_o friend_n and_o set_v up_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o other_o in_o their_o stead_n king_n henry_n hopeless_a of_o succour_n sufficient_a from_o scotland_n send_v his_o queen_n and_o son_n to_o reyner_n her_o father_n and_o the_o french_a king_n for_o aid_n he_o himself_o remain_v in_o scotland_n patient_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o his_o future_a state_n and_o here_o we_o may_v proper_o end_v his_o reign_n as_o be_v after_o this_o only_a the_o tennis-ball_n of_o fortune_n for_o though_o he_o be_v sometime_o put_v in_o hope_n of_o have_v his_o kingdom_n establish_v yet_o he_o be_v enthrone_v and_o dethrone_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o like_o the_o act_n of_o a_o tragedy_n than_o of_o matter_n real_o perform_v he_o reign_v 38_o and_o live_v 49_o year_n edward_z the_o fourth_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o york_n great_a heir_n by_o the_o strange_a chance_n of_o war_n be_v crown_v uncrowned_a and_o then_o again_o enthrone_v i_o whole_o crush_v the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n whilst_o woeful_a england_n under_o misery_n groan_v father_n and_o mother_n childless_a make_v do_v grieve_v these_o bloody_a bicker_n last_v threescore_o year_n ere_o they_o to_o peace_n and_o quiet_n do_v arrive_v wherein_o be_v slay_v above_o a_o hundred_o peer_n but_o age_n and_o time_n all_o earthly_a thing_n destroy_v through_o terror_n horror_n mischief_n and_o debate_v by_o truth_n by_o treason_n by_o hope_n fear_n and_o joy_n i_o get_v i_o keep_v i_o leave_v i_o lose_v the_o state_n thus_o as_o the_o power_n divine_a do_v smile_n or_o frown_v glory_n or_o trouble_v wait_v upon_o a_o crown_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n have_v thus_o overthrow_v king_n henry_n and_o his_o queen_n and_o execute_v many_o of_o his_o chief_a opposer_n return_v triumphant_o to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o crown_v june_n 19_o 1461._o and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v aubrey_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o his_o son_n with_o some_o other_o counsellor_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v behead_v and_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o king_n edward_n create_v his_o elder_a brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z he_o make_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o several_a other_o be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n sir_n ralph_n pierce_n with_o other_o inveterate_a enemy_n of_o king_n edward_n find_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n submit_v and_o receive_v pardon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n q._n margaret_n come_v from_o france_n with_o her_o son_n and_o go_v into_o scotland_n many_o scot_n join_v with_o she_o and_o march_v with_o her_o husband_n to_o berwick_n castle_n raise_v considerable_a force_n in_o northumberland_n and_o durham_n somerset_n and_o piercie_n treacherous_o go_v to_o she_o but_o be_v encounter_v by_o john_n nevil_n lord_n montague_n they_o be_v soon_o rout_v and_o flee_v only_a sir_n ralph_n pierce_v die_v valiant_o fight_v and_o pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o utter_o overthrow_v king_n henry_n army_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o seven_o other_o lord_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v henry_n flee_v back_o to_o scotland_n edward_n army_n go_v forward_o and_o recover_v divers_a castle_n and_o fort_n in_o northumberland_n and_o among_o other_o bamborough_n command_v by_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n who_o have_v former_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o k._n edward_n who_o they_o behead_v after_o he_o have_v be_v degrade_v of_o his_o knighthood_n by_o hew_v off_o his_o spur_n tear_v in_o piece_n his_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o break_v he_o sword_n over_o his_o head_n in_o his_o three_o year_n k._n henry_n travel_v towards_o london_n in_o disguise_n be_v take_v in_o the_o north_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o king_n edward_n be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o now_o the_o king_n design_v to_o marry_v send_v his_o most_o intimate_a favourite_n richard_n nevil_n the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o l._n montacute_n to_o propose_v a_o match_n with_o the_o lady_n bona_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n which_o be_v soon_o agree_v to_o and_o conclude_v in_o which_o time_n k._n edward_n hunt_v in_o wickwood_n forrest_n and_o come_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o grafton_n set_v his_o eye_n on_o elizabeth_n the_o widow_n of_o sir_n john_n grace_n who_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o fight_v for_o king_n henry_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o count_v she_o very_o warm_o to_o satisfy_v his_o pleasure_n be_v modest_o and_o constant_o deny_v which_o inflame_v he_o the_o more_o as_o have_v seldom_o meet_v with_o refusal_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n what_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v unlawful_o he_o resolve_v to_o gain_v by_o marriage_n and_o according_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n or_o advice_n make_v she_o his_o wife_n she_o have_v assure_v he_o that_o as_o she_o account_v herself_o too_o mean_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n so_o she_o think_v he_o self_n too_o good_a to_o be_v his_o harlot_n king_n edward_n mother_n will_v fain_o have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o allege_v among_o many_o other_o reason_n that_o her_o widowhood_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o dishonour_v himself_o with_o bigamy_n in_o his_o first_o marriage_n to_o which_o he_o merry_o reply_v she_o be_v indeed_o a_o widow_n and_o have_v child_n and_o by_o god_n bless_a lady_n i_o be_o a_o bachelor_n and_o have_v some_o too_o and_o each_o have_v good_a proof_n that_o neither_o of_o we_o be_v like_a to_o be_v barren_a and_o therefore_o pray_v madam_n be_v content_v for_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v get_v a_o young_a prince_n that_o shall_v please_v you_o very_o well_o and_o as_o for_o the_o bigamy_n or_o widowhood_n let_v the_o priest_n charge_v i_o with_o it_o when_o i_o come_v to_o take_v order_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v forbid_v to_o a_o priest_n but_o never_o yet_o think_v in_o be_v so_o to_o a_o prince_n but_o however_o please_v this_o marriage_n be_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o prove_v very_o unsatisfactory_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o unfortunate_a to_o himself_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v news_n
on_o he_o as_o his_o guard_n she_o then_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o england_n that_o her_o nephew_n richard_n be_v alive_a and_o expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n these_o report_v wrought_v much_o both_o upon_o the_o gentry_n and_o common_a people_n so_o that_o many_o resolve_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o send_v sir_n robert_n clifford_n secret_o into_o flanders_n to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v real_o such_o as_o be_v pretend_v who_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o duchess_n and_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o lad_n be_v real_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o young_a son_n of_o which_o send_v a_o account_n into_o england_n his_o friend_n and_o partaker_n daily_o increase_v this_o design_n extreme_o disturb_v king_n henry_n who_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v all_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o likewise_o send_v divers_a spy_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o join_v with_o she_o discover_v what_o person_n in_o england_n intend_v to_o join_v with_o perkin_n upon_o who_o information_n and_o after_o legal_a trial_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o insurrection_n happen_v in_o lond_n n_o against_o the_o easterling_n the_o apprentice_n of_o london_n break_v up_o their_o warehouse_n at_o the_o stillyard_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o disperse_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o afterward_o all_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o now_o sir_n robert_n clifford_n upon_o his_o repentance_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o friend_n be_v pardon_v by_o king_n henry_n who_o come_v over_o discover_v all_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n and_o perkin_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n but_o name_v only_a sir_n william_n stanley_n at_o which_o the_o king_n admire_v because_o he_o be_v much_o belove_v by_o he_o and_o have_v receive_v great_a reward_n who_o upon_o clear_a conviction_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n perkin_n be_v furnish_v with_o ship_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n man_v with_o abundance_n of_o villain_n and_o outlaw_n who_o land_v in_o kent_n be_v beat_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o 160_o take_v prisoner_n who_o where_o execute_v in_o divers_a place_n have_v such_o ill_a success_n he_o land_n next_o in_o ireland_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o that_o king_n though_o he_o know_v he_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n who_o assist_v he_o they_o march_v into_o northumberland_n and_o almost_o utter_o destroy_v it_o upon_o this_o king_n henry_n call_v a_o parliament_n who_o lay_v a_o severe_a tax_n on_o the_o people_n the_o cornishmen_n rebel_n and_o march_v towards_o london_n but_o at_o blackheath_n king_n henry_n get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 2000_o rebel_n and_o then_o turn_v his_o arm_n towards_o the_o scot_n they_o flee_v before_o he_o so_o that_o he_o enter_v scotland_n without_o resistance_n destroy_v many_o considerable_a town_n and_o fort_n the_o scotch_a king_n not_o dare_v to_o relieve_v they_o though_o he_o with_o his_o army_n be_v sometime_o not_o a_o mile_n distant_a upon_o this_o follow_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o perkin_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o scotland_n who_o sail_v from_o thence_o into_o cornwall_n where_o the_o cornishmen_n though_o so_o late_o defeat_v yet_o be_v desperate_a join_v with_o he_o and_o besiege_a exeter_n very_o close_o but_o at_o length_n leave_v it_o and_o sit_v down_o before_o taunton_n but_o the_o king_n march_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o formidable_a army_n perkin_n with_o his_o chief_a captain_n flee_v and_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o beauly_n near_o southampton_n several_a of_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v and_o the_o rabble_n pardon_v and_o perkin_n be_v besiege_v in_o his_o monastery_n yield_v himself_o and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o pardon_v he_o only_o he_o be_v set_v in_o the_o stock_n upon_o a_o high_a scaffold_n in_o cheapside_n a_o whole_a day_n with_o a_o paper_n pin_v at_o his_o back_n declare_v his_o ignoble_a descent_n and_o pedigree_n and_o be_v then_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o practise_v with_o edward_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o to_o raise_v disturbance_n he_o be_v by_o law_n condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o high_a treason_n together_o with_o young_a warwick_n who_o be_v extreme_o pity_v by_o all_o for_o his_o innocence_n king_n henry_n soon_o after_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o doctor_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o speech_n give_v this_o severe_a remark_n on_o the_o duchess_n that_o after_o she_o be_v threescore_o year_n old_a she_o have_v bring_v forth_o two_o monster_n lambert_n and_o perkin_n and_o those_o not_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o month_n as_o woman_n usual_o do_v but_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o month_n for_o they_o be_v both_o above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o she_o bring_v they_o abroad_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o her_o belly_n neither_o be_v they_o crisom_n or_o infant_n but_o such_o lusty_a lad_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o mighty_a king_n these_o trouble_n be_v over_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n arthur_n of_o fifteen_o year_n old_a be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o next_o year_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n but_o these_o joy_n be_v soon_o over_o for_o prince_n arthur_n die_v within_o five_o month_n after_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o now_o king_n henry_n resolve_v to_o humble_v his_o people_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n employ_v sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o edmond_n dudleâ—_n therein_o who_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o band_n of_o cheat_n and_o informer_n ruin_v abundance_n of_o people_n in_o many_o country_n in_o england_n so_o that_o no_o man_n think_v himself_o secure_a of_o any_o thing_n he_o enjoy_v in_o his_o twenty_o first_o year_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n be_v drive_v by_o storm_n into_o england_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o magnificence_n and_o the_o next_o year_n king_n henry_n grow_v sick_a and_o infirm_a and_o perceive_v his_o time_n be_v short_a he_o deprive_v those_o caterpillar_n of_o their_o power_n who_o during_o his_o sickness_n plague_v the_o people_n more_o than_o ever_o he_o likewise_o pardon_v all_o offence_n and_o restore_v great_a sum_n to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o those_o wretched_a cormorant_n be_v extreme_a penitent_n for_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n he_o have_v commit_v upon_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n and_o live_v fifty_o two_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v with_o great_a cost_n by_o himself_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o both_o the_o royal_a house_n i_o be_v heir_n of_o two_o that_o long_o contend_v i_o one_o make_v this_o nation_n rend_v and_o almost_o in_o despair_n i_o do_v revive_v settle_v commerce_n and_o trade_n i_o banish_v romishvsurpation_n vain_a in_o france_n i_o bulloign_n tyrwin_n tournay_n waâ—_n the_o style_n of_o faith_n defender_n i_o do_v gain_v six_o wife_n i_o have_v three_o ann_n two_o kate_n one_o jane_n in_o my_o expense_n royal_a beyond_o measure_n strive_v in_o noble_a action_n to_o exceed_v account_v honour_n as_o my_o great_a treasure_n yet_o various_a fancy_n do_v my_o frailty_n feed_v i_o make_v i_o mar_v i_o do_v and_o i_o undo_v till_o all_o my_o greatness_n in_o a_o grave_a be_v hide_v henry_n the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o succeed_v his_o father_n at_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n 1509._o and_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n katherine_n his_o brother_n prince_n arthur_n widow_n to_o oblige_v his_o people_n he_o make_v open_a proclamation_n that_o he_o will_v hear_v the_o complaint_n against_o empson_n and_o dudley_n and_o find_v they_o have_v commit_v notorious_a rapine_n on_o his_o subject_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v behead_v at_o tower-hill_n and_o their_o confederate_n be_v pillory_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o make_v war_n with_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o henry_n offer_v himself_o a_o mediator_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o
therefore_o proclaim_v war_n against_o france_n upon_o which_o occasion_n and_o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n the_o pope_n style_v he_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n henry_n send_v a_o fleet_n and_o a_o army_n thither_o take_v the_o town_n of_o tyrwin_n and_o tournay_n at_o the_o same_o time_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v margaret_n king_n henry_n elder_a sister_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o article_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o fight_a man_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o 26000_o man_n march_v against_o they_o utter_o rout_v the_o whole_a scotch_a army_n at_o flodden_n field_n king_n james_n himself_o be_v slay_v valiant_o fight_v after_o this_o succeed_v a_o peace_n and_o the_o french_a king_n marry_v king_n henry_n second_o sister_n mary_n and_o now_o cardinal_n wolsey_n of_o mean_a parentage_n grow_v extreme_a great_a by_o the_o king_n extraordinary_a affection_n towards_o he_o and_o among_o other_o extravagant_a action_n he_o procure_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o pluck_v down_o several_a small_a abbey_n and_o priory_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o two_o college_n which_o he_o have_v build_v one_o in_o ipswich_n and_o another_o in_o oxford_n which_o precedent_n occasion_v king_n henry_n some_o year_n after_o to_o pull_v down_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o eight_o year_n a_o riot_n happen_v in_o london_n against_o merchant-stranger_n and_o artificer_n for_o which_o many_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o be_v all_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n the_o truce_n with_o france_n be_v soon_o break_v by_o the_o french_a king_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n send_v a_o army_n thither_o who_o win_v and_o burn_v morlaix_n and_o several_a other_o town_n return_v home_n with_o great_a booty_n in_o his_o twenty_o year_n the_o king_n marriage_n with_o queen_n katherine_n of_o spain_n be_v question_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cunning_o contrive_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n whereupon_o the_o king_n refrain_v her_o bed_n and_o it_o be_v judge_v unlawful_a by_o six_o foreign_a university_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n opposition_n who_o will_v have_v have_v it_o refer_v to_o he_o it_o be_v make_v null_a and_o void_a by_o the_o next_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o pope_n cause_v his_o curse_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o dunkirk_n against_o the_o king_n pronounce_v the_o marriage_n lawful_a but_o henry_n little_o regard_v those_o paper_n pellet_n for_o hereby_o the_o pope_n lose_v his_o supremacy_n in_o england_n and_o bishop_n fisher_n and_o sir_n thomas_n more_o be_v behead_v for_o defend_v it_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o marry_a ann_n bullein_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n rochfort_n who_o be_v judge_v a_o favourer_n of_o protestant_n and_o therefore_o dislike_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o for_o abundance_n of_o misdemeanour_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n be_v take_v from_o he_o for_o grief_n whereof_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v in_o his_o twenty_o six_o year_n the_o king_n be_v by_o parliament_n declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n within_o all_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o all_o popish_a bull_n and_o indulgence_n be_v make_v void_a and_o several_a religious_a house_n of_o nun_n and_o monk_n who_o revenue_n exceed_v not_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n be_v suppress_v the_o next_o year_n queen_n ann_n the_o king_n dearly-beloved_n wife_n be_v behead_v though_o she_o protest_v her_o innocency_n at_o her_o death_n be_v accuse_v for_o prostitute_v her_o body_n to_o her_o own_o brother_n the_o lord_n rochfort_n who_o with_o some_o other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o same_o this_o tragedy_n be_v over_o the_o king_n within_o twenty_o day_n marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n seymour_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o virtuous_a prince_n edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o good_a queen_n die_v james_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v slay_v as_o aforemention_v his_o queen_n margaret_z elder_a sister_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o archibald_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n by_o she_o call_v margaret_n this_o young_a lady_n the_o lord_n howard_n marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n for_o which_o she_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a he_o be_v behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o king_n proceed_n against_o the_o pope_n cause_v a_o rebellion_n in_o lincolnshire_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o disperse_v and_o captain_n cobbler_n their_o leader_n with_o other_o execute_v this_o be_v no_o soon_o suppress_v but_o a_o insurrection_n begin_v in_o the_o north_n of_o above_o 40000_o who_o call_v themselves_o the_o holy_a pilgrim_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n pardon_n they_o all_o quiet_o depart_v â—ome_o a_o three_o rebellion_n succeed_v in_o westmoreland_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n but_o be_v likewise_o defeat_v and_o seventy_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n execute_v in_o his_o twenty_o eight_o year_n several_a person_n be_v execute_v for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v make_v vicegerent_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n by_o who_o all_o image_n and_o shrine_n in_o church_n be_v take_v down_o and_o destroy_v and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n of_o abbot_n prior_n monk_n and_o nun_n for_o their_o many_o misdemeanour_n be_v all_o take_v away_o and_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o above_o 200000_o l._n settle_a on_o the_o king_n who_o free_o exchange_v they_o for_o other_o land_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o gentry_n thereby_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a uses_n after_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n have_v perform_v this_o great_a business_n he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o marry_v ann_n of_o cleve_n who_o he_o never_o like_v so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o four_o month_n he_o never_o converse_v with_o she_o as_o a_o wife_n the_o clergy_n soon_o after_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o king_n marry_v katherine_n howard_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n howard_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o king_n then_o begin_v to_o frown_v upon_o cromwell_n which_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v many_o observe_v procure_v his_o downfall_n for_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o without_o be_v suffer_v to_o defend_v himself_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n hungerford_n and_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n be_v put_v to_o death_n king_n henry_n be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o wife_n for_o soon_o after_o his_o last_o marriage_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o queen_n katherine_n have_v before_o marriage_n live_v very_o lascivious_o with_o one_o francis_n derham_n and_o thomas_n culpeper_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n rochfort_n who_o be_v privy_a thereto_o be_v soon_o after_o attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o behead_v and_o the_o other_o two_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n about_o this_o time_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v declare_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o deny_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o though_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v alter_v the_o doctrine_n remain_v almost_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v six_o bloody_a article_n likewise_o enact_v and_o it_o be_v make_v heresy_n and_o thereupon_o burn_a to_o deny_v any_o of_o they_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o after_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n by_o the_o priest_n the_o real_a and_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v conceive_v and_o crucify_v be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o no_o other_o substance_n 2._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n 3._o that_o priest_n may_v not_o marry_v 4._o that_o vow_n of_o chastity_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 5._o that_o private_a mass_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v 6._o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o refusal_n of_o these_o article_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o very_a many_o protestant_n as_o the_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n cut_v off_o several_a papist_n so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n protestant_n be_v burn_v on_o one_o side_n of_o smithfield_n and_o papist_n hang_v on_o the_o other_o which_o make_v foreigner_n admire_v not_o understand_v what_o religion_n king_n henry_n be_v of_o in_o his_o thirty_o three_o year_n the_o king_n marry_v katherine_n parr_n sister_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o widow_n to_o the_o lord_n latimer_n who_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v her_o head_n if_o her_o virtue_n and_o the_o king_n sudden_a death_n have_v not_o
reserve_v she_o for_o better_a fortune_n for_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o english_a bible_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v read_v she_o thereby_o begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o those_o who_o declaim_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o think_v herself_o so_o well_o instruct_v in_o her_o religion_n that_o she_o will_v debate_v thereof_o with_o the_o king_n who_o impatient_o hear_v she_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o anguish_n of_o his_o sore_a leg_n and_o because_o he_o hate_v to_o be_v contradict_v especial_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o by_o his_o wife_n as_o he_o say_v this_o be_v so_o much_o aggravate_v by_o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o reformation_n as_o be_v against_o the_o six_o article_n and_o the_o proclamation_n against_o prohibit_v book_n that_o the_o king_n give_v leave_v to_o he_o and_o wriothsley_n the_o chancellor_n to_o draw_v up_o article_n against_o she_o which_o they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v subscribe_v by_o he_o so_o that_o they_o only_o expect_v a_o warrant_n to_o carry_v she_o to_o the_o tower_n which_o the_o queen_n accidental_o hear_v of_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a passion_n extreme_o bewail_v her_o misfortune_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n come_v himself_o to_o her_o chamber_n where_o compassionate_v her_o condition_n he_o use_v such_o kind_a word_n as_o do_v help_v to_o recover_v she_o so_o that_o the_o next_o night_n come_v into_o the_o king_n chamber_n he_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o religion_n but_o she_o witty_o excuse_v herself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o her_o sex_n &_o judgement_n say_v she_o will_v refer_v herself_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o cause_n to_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n not_o so_o by_o st._n mary_n quoth_v the_o k._n you_o be_v become_v a_o doctor_n kate_n to_o instruct_v we_o as_o we_o take_v it_o and_o not_o to_o be_v instruct_v or_o direct_v by_o we_o but_o the_o queen_n reply_v that_o what_o she_o say_v be_v rather_o to_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n and_o make_v he_o forget_v his_o pain_n than_o to_o hold_v a_o argument_n and_o that_o she_o hope_v by_o hear_v his_o majesty_n learned_a discourse_n to_o receive_v some_o profit_n thereby_o the_o king_n answer_v and_o be_v it_o even_o so_o sweetheart_n then_o be_v we_o perfect_a friend_n again_o and_o therewith_o love_o kiss_v she_o but_o her_o enemy_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o reconcilement_n prepare_v to_o send_v she_o to_o the_o tower_n the_o next_o day_n according_a to_o the_o king_n warrant_v when_o she_o be_v merry_o talk_v with_o he_o in_o the_o garden_n the_o lord_n wriothsley_n with_o forty_o of_o his_o guard_n come_v in_o who_o the_o king_n stern_o behold_v and_o after_o call_v to_o he_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o queen_n so_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n that_o at_o last_o he_o revile_v he_o and_o command_v he_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n yet_o at_o the_o king_n return_n she_o humble_o beg_v his_o pardon_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v alas_o poor_a soul_n thou_o little_o know_v how_o ill_o he_o have_v deserve_v this_o for_o i_o assure_v thou_o he_o have_v be_v a_o very_a knave_n to_o thou_o and_o thus_o by_o her_o opportune_a submission_n she_o escape_v though_o winchester_n absolute_o design_v her_o ruin_n not_o long_o before_o king_n henry_n sail_v to_o calais_n in_o a_o ship_n with_o sail_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n serve_v under_o he_o as_o a_o soldier_n at_o 100_o crown_n a_o day_n the_o king_n sit_v down_o before_o bulâ—oigne_n and_o in_o six_o week_n time_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o this_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o war_n with_o scotland_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n whereupon_o henry_n send_v a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n to_o invade_v scotland_n who_o burn_v and_o plunder_v several_a town_n and_o village_n but_o james_n the_o five_o of_o scotland_n a_o active_a and_o warlike_a prince_n have_v raise_v force_n march_v towards_o the_o border_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v the_o english_a though_o dissuade_v by_o his_o nobility_n who_o remember_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o former_a war_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o last_n king_n james_n have_v make_v oliver_n sinclair_n a_o favourite_n of_o mean_a birth_n general_n the_o lord_n be_v so_o much_o disgu_v that_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o only_a 500_o english_a horse_n apprehend_v they_o to_o be_v the_o whole_a english_a army_n the_o scot_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n cassils_n the_o lord_n maxwell_n sommervill_n oliphant_n grace_n and_o ol._n sinclair_n with_o above_o 200_o gentleman_n and_o 800_o soldier_n the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o english_a herald_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n james_n together_o with_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o daughter_n when_o he_o earnest_o desire_v a_o son_n so_o oppress_v he_o with_o grief_n and_o despair_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n and_o die_v the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o thirty_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n leave_v only_o his_o infant_n daughter_n mary_n to_o succeed_v he_o this_o turn_n of_o affair_n put_v henry_n upon_o new_a thought_n of_o unite_n england_n and_o scotland_n by_o procure_v a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n and_o the_o young_a queen_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o the_o king_n have_v magnificent_o treat_v the_o scotch_a nobility_n represent_v to_o they_o this_o fair_a occasion_n of_o end_v all_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n who_o approve_v thereof_o the_o match_n be_v confirm_v both_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o cardinal_n beaton_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n fear_v that_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o change_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n oppose_v it_o as_o likewise_o the_o french_a which_o cause_v continual_a war_n and_o great_a devastation_n and_o then_o the_o king_n fall_v again_o upon_o france_n who_o be_v grout_v by_o he_o in_o divers_a kirmish_n but_o in_o his_o thirty_o eight_o year_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o urrey_a be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n only_o for_o quarter_a the_o arm_n which_o they_o say_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o the_o earl_n be_v behead_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o duke_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n sickness_n and_o death_n soon_o after_o be_v preserve_v for_o he_o be_v grow_v excessive_a corpulent_a and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o his_o leg_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o linger_a fever_n whereby_o he_o find_v his_o spirit_n decay_v make_v his_o will_n wherein_o he_o order_v that_o his_o only_a son_n edward_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o after_o she_o if_o without_o issue_n his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n shall_v succeed_v appoint_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o executor_n and_o find_v his_o last_o moment_n approach_v he_o send_v for_o archbishop_n cranmer_n then_o at_o croyden_n who_o come_v find_v he_o speechless_a the_o archbishop_n desire_v he_o to_o give_v some_o sign_n of_o his_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n upon_o which_o he_o squeeze_v his_o hand_n and_o present_o depart_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n and_o live_v fifty_o six_o thus_o die_v king_n henry_n who_o reign_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o his_o queen_n burdensome_a and_o cruel_a to_o his_o subject_n yet_o glorious_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o axe_n be_v then_o first_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o superstition_n and_o the_o door_n first_o open_v to_o truth_n and_o reformation_n edward_z the_o sixth_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o seem_v in_o wisdom_n age_a in_o my_o youth_n a_o princely_a pattern_n i_o reform_v the_o time_n with_o christian_a courage_n i_o maintain_v god_n truth_n and_o christian_a faith_n '_o against_o antichristian_a crime_n my_o father_n do_v begin_v it_o in_o my_o prime_n and_o bial_a and_o belial_n from_o this_o kingdom_n drive_v and_o i_o do_v still_o endeavour_v all_o my_o time_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o advance_v god_n truth_n and_o love_n to_o add_v grace_n unto_o grace_n i_o always_o strive_v i_o live_v belove_v both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n my_o soul_n unto_o its_o maker_n soar_v above_o my_o mortal_a part_n return_v to_o earth_n again_o thus_o death_n my_o just_a proceed_n do_v prevent_v and_o peer_n and_o people_n do_v my_o loss_n lament_v edward_n be_v bear_v at_o hampton-court_n oct._n 17._o 1537._o be_v the_o only_a survive_a
french_a king_n and_o his_o mother_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o faction_n by_o aid_v such_o of_o the_o french_a subject_n as_o prefer_v the_o service_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o country_n above_o all_o other_o respect_n and_o for_o preserve_v the_o reform_a religion_n from_o universal_a destruction_n and_o maintain_v she_o own_o subject_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n this_o she_o publish_v in_o a_o manifesto_fw-la to_o the_o world_n and_o according_o assist_v the_o hugonot_n with_o ship_n ammunition_n and_o six_o thousand_o man_n the_o papist_n apprehend_v the_o queen_n will_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o their_o religion_n contrive_v several_a horrid_a and_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n against_o her_o life_n which_o be_v all_o happy_o prevent_v difference_n grow_v great_a between_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o her_o nobility_n they_o imprison_v she_o from_o whence_o she_o escape_v into_o england_n and_o put_v herself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n conclude_v to_o detain_v she_o as_o one_o take_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o not_o to_o dismiss_v she_o till_o she_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o england_n and_o the_o death_n of_o darnley_n her_o husband_n who_o be_v a_o english_a subject_n bear_v and_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n at_o tork_n and_o murray_n the_o regent_n of_o scotland_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n who_o enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o these_o proceed_n as_o be_v a_o free_a princess_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o no_o earthly_a princess_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o english_a allege_v that_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n admit_v of_o she_o protest_v as_o be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o challenge_v as_o superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n at_o last_o after_o she_o have_v continue_v prisoner_n in_o england_n eighteen_o year_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n and_o be_v charge_v with_o have_v be_v privy_a to_o several_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o queen_n life_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n pronounce_v sentence_n against_o she_o and_o she_o be_v soon_o after_o behead_v though_o after_o her_o death_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v and_o grieve_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n a_o man_n of_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a principle_n be_v send_v governor_n into_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n a_o war_n break_v out_o with_o great_a fury_n for_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o nation_n destroy_v all_o their_o privilege_n bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n whereupon_o the_o hollander_n confederate_n together_o in_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a constitute_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a but_o find_v their_o force_n too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o send_v a_o honourable_a embassy_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n offer_v she_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n as_o she_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n by_o philippe_n the_o wife_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o after_o consideration_n the_o queen_n thank_v they_o for_o their_o good_a intention_n towards_o she_o but_o add_v she_o can_v not_o receive_v those_o province_n into_o her_o protection_n yet_o will_v endeavour_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o conclude_v a_o peace_n yet_o she_o afterward_o send_v they_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o with_o several_a other_o provocation_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o policy_n and_o religion_n so_o enrage_v the_o pope_n and_o spaniard_n that_o they_o conspire_v her_o utter_a destruction_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v prepare_v a_o navy_n which_o the_o pope_n christen_v the_o invincible_a armado_n wherewith_o he_o design_v to_o conquer_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n provide_v a_o fleet_n under_o the_o lord_n howard_n sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o other_o valiant_a commander_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o several_a day_n fight_v utter_o defeat_v they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o spaniard_n lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n above_o fourscore_o ship_n thirteen_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o above_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n take_v in_o ireland_n zealand_n and_o the_o low_a country_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a family_n in_o spain_n but_o either_o lose_a son_n brother_n or_o kinsman_n in_o this_o great_a defeat_n the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o afrer_n long_a war_n with_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o confederate_a papist_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n fear_v that_o they_o will_v at_o last_o destroy_v he_o now_o turn_v from_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o have_v acquaint_v queen_n elizabeth_n with_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o she_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v he_o therefrom_o write_v to_o he_o in_o these_o very_a term_n alas_o what_o grief_n what_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n have_v befall_v i_o since_o i_o hear_v this_o news_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o worldly_a respect_n shall_v make_v you_o lay_v aside_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n can_v you_o think_v that_o he_o who_o have_v hitherto_o uphold_v and_o keep_v you_o will_v now_o at_o the_o last_o leave_v you_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o but_o i_o hope_v your_o mind_n may_v alter_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o pray_v for_o you_o and_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o esau_n may_v not_o hinder_v the_o blessing_n of_o jacob_n to_o which_o k._n henry_n reply_v that_o though_o he_o have_v do_v this_o in_o his_o own_o person_n out_o of_o necessity_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o will_v take_v they_o into_o his_o special_a care_n and_o protection_n however_o this_o his_o compliance_n do_v not_o save_v his_o life_n for_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n one_o ravilliack_n a_o bloody_a villain_n murder_v he_o in_o his_o coach_n in_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n declare_v the_o chief_a motive_n thereof_o to_o be_v because_o he_o suspect_v he_o still_o a_o huguenot_n and_o that_o those_o force_n be_v design_v against_o the_o pope_n the_o queen_n now_o assist_v the_o hollander_n with_o considerable_a force_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o and_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o a_o gallant_a navy_n who_o take_v cales_n the_o castle_n be_v redeem_v for_o 580000_o ducat_n and_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n and_o money_n find_v in_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n offer_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n two_o million_o of_o ducat_n to_o free_v their_o ship_n from_o fire_v but_o he_o say_v he_o be_v send_v to_o destroy_v ship_n not_o to_o dismiss_v they_o upon_o composition_n the_o loss_n be_v judge_v 20000000_o of_o ducat_n by_o this_o expedition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n tyrone_n break_v into_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n get_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o english_a and_o after_o some_o debate_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o ample_a authority_n but_o not_o meet_v with_o expect_a success_n he_o return_v to_o england_n without_o the_o queen_n permission_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o bring_v to_o a_o private_a trial_n but_o upon_o his_o submission_n be_v again_o set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o be_v reproach_v with_o want_n of_o courage_n by_o some_o of_o the_o cabal_n he_o turn_v malcontent_a and_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o people_n love_n resolve_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o queen_n but_o be_v disappoint_v he_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n endeavour_v to_o engage_v the_o citizen_n on_o his_o side_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v he_o at_o length_n surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o his_o great_a friend_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n both_o who_o be_v try_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o essex_n be_v behead_v but_o southampton_n pardon_v several_a of_o their_o confederate_n be_v likewise_o execute_v soon_o after_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v at_o richmond_n in_o her_o bed_n after_o she_o have_v wonderful_o escape_v abundance_n of_o popish_a conspiracy_n against_o her_o life_n there_o be_v above_o 100_o person_n execute_v at_o several_a time_n during_o her_o reign_n for_o design_v to_o destroy_v she_o whereof_o sixty_o seven_o be_v jesuit_n she_o reign_v forty_o four_o year_n live_v sixty_o nine_o and_o die_v march_v 24._o 1602._o of_o who_o this_o epitaph_n be_v write_v none_o like_o elizabeth_n be_v find_v in_o learn_v so_o divine_a she_o have_v the_o perfect_a skilful_a art_n of_o
charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n though_o clog_v with_o misery_n and_o woe_n palm-like_a depress_v i_o highher_o rise_v and_o as_o the_o unmoved_a rock_n outbraves_a the_o b_o isterous_a wind_n and_o rage_a wave_n so_o triumph_v i_o and_o shine_v more_o bright_a in_o sad_a affliction_n darksome_a night_n my_o splendid_a but_o yet_o toilsome_a crown_v regardless_o i_o trample_v down_o with_o joy_n i_o take_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n though_o sharp_a yet_o easy_a to_o be_v bear_v the_o heavenly_a crown_n already_o i_o i_o view_v with_o eye_n of_o faith_n divine_a i_o vain_a thing_n slight_v to_o inchace_v glory_n the_o just_a reward_n of_o grace_n charles_n the_o three_o son_n of_o james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o ann_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v bear_v at_o dumfermling_n in_o scotland_n nou._n 19_o 1600._o at_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v create_v d._n of_o albany_n in_o 1603._o k._n james_n have_v news_n by_o sir_n robert_n cary_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o l._n hunsdon_n that_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v dead_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o of_o his_o scotch_a courtier_n who_o be_v weary_v with_o the_o tediousness_n of_o their_o expectation_n do_v believe_v at_o last_o that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n that_o the_o q._n be_v dead_a as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o old_a woman_n of_o that_o nation_n leave_v to_o wear_v good_a clothes_n &_o take_v the_o name_n of_o q._n upon_o she_o for_o bring_v which_o news_n the_o d._n of_o albany_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o governance_n of_o sir_n robert_n carys_n lady_n and_o he_o himself_o ever_o after_o much_o esteem_v by_o he_o this_o news_n be_v second_v by_o that_o of_o the_o proclaim_n of_o k._n j._n for_o her_o lawful_a successor_n the_o k._n prepare_v to_o go_v for_o england_n at_o which_o time_n a_o certain_a laird_n of_o the_o highland_n though_o very_o old_a come_v to_o court_n to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o and_o after_o his_o prayer_n for_o his_o majesty_n long_a life_n and_o prosperity_n he_o next_o apply_v himself_o to_o d._n charles_n without_o take_v any_o great_a notice_n of_o prince_n henry_n and_o when_o the_o k._n tell_v he_o he_o mistake_v himself_o in_o his_o address_n to_o the_o infant_n as_o not_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o prince_n of_o scotland_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o he_o do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o child_n in_o who_o his_o name_n and_o memory_n be_v to_o be_v perpetuate_v to_o future_a age_n with_o other_o speech_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v then_o disregard_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n henry_n be_v think_v to_o have_v somewhat_o prophetical_a in_o they_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tutorage_n of_o mr._n tho._n murray_n under_o who_o he_o advance_v exceed_o in_o learning_n the_o weakness_n in_o his_o leg_n render_v he_o more_o bookish_a and_o studious_a than_o he_o have_v otherwise_o be_v which_o prince_n henry_n take_v notice_n of_o he_o jest_o one_o time_n take_v archbishop_n abbot_n square_a cap_n and_o put_v on_o his_o brother_n head_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o continue_v a_o good_a boy_n and_o follow_v his_o book_n he_o will_v make_v he_o one_o day_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o the_o child_n take_v in_o such_o disdain_n that_o he_o throw_v his_o cap_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o trample_v it_o under_o his_o foot_n which_o afterward_o be_v take_v as_o a_o ill_a presage_n to_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v altogether_o groundless_a as_o to_o he_o since_o there_o never_o be_v a_o more_o gracious_a patron_n to_o the_o church_n nor_o a_o more_o resolute_a champion_n for_o the_o hierarchy_n than_o he_o when_o he_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n die_v and_o charles_n succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n &_o all_o the_o royalty_n thereof_o in_o 1622._o he_o take_v ship_n at_o dover_n arrive_v at_o bullen_n in_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o rid_v post_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n upon_o this_o occasion_n frederick_n prince_n palatine_n be_v dissposse_v of_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n as_o aforemention_v the_o upper_a palatinate_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o d._n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o low_a on_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n it_o be_v hold_v most_o expedient_a to_o negotiate_v a_o marriage_n between_o prince_n charles_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o l._n digby_n he_o be_v feed_v with_o delay_n from_o one_o time_n to_o another_o whereupon_o k._n james_n resolve_v to_o send_v the_o prince_n in_o person_n either_o to_o consummate_v or_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n &_o according_o he_o go_v accompany_v with_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n mr._n endymion_n porter_n and_o mr._n francis_n cottington_n when_o â—ews_n come_v of_o his_o arrival_n at_o madrid_n though_o the_o english_a subject_n be_v glad_a for_o his_o safety_n yet_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o danger_n because_o he_o have_v put_v himself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o no_o body_n dare_v acquaint_v the_o king_n withal_o but_o archee_o the_o jester_n who_o go_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o find_v he_o in_o a_o good_a humour_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o change_v cap_n with_o he_o why_o say_v the_o king_n marry_o say_v archee_n because_o thou_o have_v send_v the_o prince_n into_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v never_o like_a to_o return_v but_o say_v the_o king_n what_o will_v thou_o say_v when_o thou_o â—est_v he_o come_v back_o again_o marry_o say_v archee_n i_o will_v then_o take_v off_o the_o cap_n which_o i_o put_v upon_o thy_o head_n for_o send_v he_o â—hither_o and_o put_v it_o on_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o let_v he_o return_v at_o which_o word_n it_o be_v report_v the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v not_o have_v before_o apprehend_v the_o danger_n of_o that_o adventure_n dr._n heylins_n life_n k._n charles_n p._n 25._o but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o such_o design_n and_o therefore_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v deny_v the_o match_n break_v off_o and_o a_o rupture_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v whereupon_o k._n james_n propose_v a_o marriage_n with_o henrietta_n maria_n of_o france_n who_o the_o prince_n have_v see_v when_o he_o pass_v incognito_o into_o spain_n which_o afterward_o take_v effect_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o she_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v at_o the_o court_n and_o be_v go_v to_o spain_n she_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v go_v to_o spain_n for_o a_o wife_n he_o may_v have_v have_v one_o near_a hand_n and_o save_v himself_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trouble_n during_o these_o preparation_n for_o a_o war_n and_o marriage_n king_n james_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o theobalds_n and_o prince_n charles_n be_v proclaim_v k._n of_o g._n britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n but_o have_v already_o publish_v a_o little_a book_n of_o the_o same_o price_n with_o this_o called_z the_o war_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n or_o a_o account_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o illegal_a trial_n and_o deplorable_a martyrdom_n with_o all_o passage_n to_o his_o present_a majesty_n happy_a restauration_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v any_o part_n thereof_o but_o collect_v some_o few_o remarkable_a occurrence_n which_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o year_n 1660_o to_o this_o time_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o no_z voice_n more_o soft_a than_o thunder_n can_v express_v our_o present_a joy_n or_o our_o past_a heaviness_n none_o can_v the_o largeness_n of_o this_o joy_n set_v out_o unless_o at_o once_o he_o make_v three_o kingdom_n shoâ—_n to_o god_n on_o high_a in_o thankfulness_n and_o praisâ—t_n who_o without_o blood_n do_v crown_v our_o king_n witâ—_n bays_n bring_v from_o three_o conquer_a nation_n whichh_o he_o hold_v in_o subjection_n but_o to_o make_v they_o free_a without_o a_o war_n great_a charles_n his_o kingdom_n win_v thus_o straight_o when_o heaven_n please_v the_o thing_n be_v do_v now_o let_v we_o thankful_a be_v and_o sing_v his_o praise_n who_o for_o our_o cypress_n have_v bestow_v bay_n may_v we_o give_v god_n and_o caesar_n all_o their_o due_a and_o always_o peace_n and_o loyalty_n pursue_v after_o his_o majesty_n most_o wonderful_a and_o joyful_a restauration_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o he_o be_v april_n 23._o follow_v crown_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o magnificence_n at_o westminster_n and_o
say_v the_o famous_a eusebius_n after_o our_o conversation_n be_v through_o too_o much_o liberty_n and_o licentiousness_n degenerate_v and_o holiness_n of_o life_n neglect_v whilst_o we_o do_v envy_v bite_v and_o backbite_v each_o other_o raise_v intestine_a war_n and_o wound_v one_o another_o with_o opprobrious_a word_n whilst_o nothing_o but_o hypocrisy_n be_v in_o the_o face_n deceit_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o guile_n on_o the_o tongue_n whereby_o vengeance_n and_o wrath_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n even_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n begin_v to_o visit_v we_o nevertheless_o when_o god_n have_v do_v use_v these_o his_o rod_n of_o correction_n he_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n for_o these_o two_o emperor_n have_v renounce_v the_o empire_n and_o be_v again_o become_v private_a men._n dioclesian_n poison_v himself_o and_o maximinian_n hang_v himself_o marcus_n antoninus_n be_v another_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o command_v here_o in_o who_o reign_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o profess_v by_o public_a authority_n under_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n at_o which_o time_n elutherius_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n to_o he_o upon_o who_o preach_v the_o heathenish_a flamen_n and_o archflaman_n be_v twenty_o eight_o in_o number_n be_v convert_v to_o so_o many_o bishop_n see_v whereof_o london_n york_z and_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v the_o metropolitan_o the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o london_n be_v theanus_n this_o marcus_n aurelius_n raise_v a_o horrid_a persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n wherein_o those_o famous_a worthy_n polycarpus_n and_o justin_n martyr_v suffer_v with_o many_o other_o zealous_a christian_n but_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o german_n what_o with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o want_v of_o water_n his_o army_n be_v very_o sore_o distress_v but_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_a soldier_n in_o his_o host_n such_o plenty_n of_o rain_n fall_v that_o after_o five_o day_n parch_v drowth_n and_o thirst_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v refresh_v and_o strengthen_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o enemy_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v utter_o discomfit_v and_o overthrow_v by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n abate_v his_o persecution_n and_o name_v that_o legion_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o thunder_a legion_n theodosius_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o have_v power_n in_o britain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 423._o for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o goth_n who_o have_v faithful_o serve_v the_o roman_n above_o twenty_o year_n be_v disoblige_v and_o slight_v to_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o leader_n a_o violent_a goth_n call_v alaricus_n who_o short_o after_o prove_v the_o scourge_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o vandal_n alan_n and_o suecian_o join_v with_o he_o they_o begin_v a_o fierce_a war_n in_o austria_n and_o hungary_n increase_v their_o force_n into_o such_o vast_a multitude_n that_o the_o world_n stand_v amaze_v and_o tremble_v at_o they_o for_o soon_o after_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o goth_n more_o resort_v to_o they_o who_o with_o these_o unite_a force_n overrun_v thracia_n hungary_n austria_n sclavonia_n and_o dalmatia_n ruine_v and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o the_o ravage_n of_o devil_n than_o men._n the_o roman_a empire_n thus_o decline_v they_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o britain_n but_o a_o while_n after_o the_o britan_n be_v extreme_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n therefore_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o their_o garment_n rend_v and_o dust_n upon_o their_o head_n bewail_v their_o most_o miserable_a condition_n and_o beg_a assistance_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n into_o britain_n under_o gallio_n who_o for_o a_o while_n secure_v they_o but_o be_v soon_o call_v back_o with_o his_o legion_n into_o france_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n about_o paris_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o advise_v the_o britan_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o depend_v upon_o any_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v their_o hand_n full_a of_o trouble_n near_a home_n thus_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v command_v in_o britain_n about_o five_o hundred_o year_n take_v their_o last_o farewell_n thereof_o during_o their_o continuance_n here_o they_o have_v levy_v so_o many_o company_n of_o stout_a britan_n for_o their_o war_n in_o armenia_n egypt_n and_o other_o frontier_n country_n that_o they_o have_v much_o dispeople_v the_o nation_n some_o of_o these_o british_a soldier_n after_o they_o be_v wear_v out_o in_o the_o war_n have_v armorica_n in_o france_n assign_v they_o by_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n from_o who_o it_o be_v call_v little-britain_n unto_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n be_v ursula_n the_o daughter_n of_o dinoth_n regent_n of_o cornwall_n send_v with_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n who_o be_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britan_n but_o they_o all_o perish_a ere_o they_o arrive_v some_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o tempest_n and_o the_o remainder_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o barbarous_a huns_n and_o pict_n because_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o filthy_a lust_n the_o government_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o southern_a or_o more_o civilise_v britan_n being_n extreme_o weaken_v by_o the_o roman_n export_v so_o many_o of_o their_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o then_o forsake_v they_o and_o likewise_o by_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n their_o inveterate_a foe_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v this_o unhappy_a opportunity_n to_o infest_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n so_o that_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o defend_v and_o secure_v themselves_o they_o supplicate_v for_o aid_n from_o germany_n invite_v the_o jute_n angles_n and_o saxon_n who_o then_o inhabit_v jutland_n holstein_n and_o the_o coast_n along_o the_o river_n rhine_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n their_o proposal_n be_v ready_o embrace_v and_o nine_o thousand_o of_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o brethren_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n enter_v the_o land_n at_o ebsfleet_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o entertain_v with_o song_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britan_n who_o allot_v they_o that_o island_n to_o inhabit_v and_o a_o while_n after_o vortigern_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britan_n allow_v hengist_n so_o much_o land_n as_o he_o can_v encompass_v within_o a_o bullhide_n cut_v out_o into_o thong_n wherein_o he_o build_v a_o castle_n which_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o thong-castle_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v hengist_n invite_v the_o king_n to_o see_v it_o who_o there_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o rowena_n the_o daughter_n or_o niece_n of_o hengist_n upon_o which_o match_n hengist_n grow_v more_o bold_a contrive_v to_o make_v the_o island_n his_o inheritance_n and_o thereupon_o send_v for_o fresh_a force_n who_o at_o their_o arrival_n cause_v several_a quarrel_n among_o the_o native_n dispossess_v the_o people_n of_o their_o estate_n every_o commander_n reckon_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n his_o own_o where_o he_o can_v over-match_n the_o britan_n where_o they_o command_v as_o absolute_o as_o prince_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v burden_v with_o seven_o king_n at_o once_o each_o of_o they_o have_v sovereign_a command_n within_o his_o own_o limit_n though_o still_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o kent_n only_o govern_v by_o hengist_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o year_n the_o next_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n continue_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o year_n 3._o that_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n dorset_n somerset_z wilts_n berks_n and_o hampshire_n it_o last_v three_o hundred_o year_n 4._o the_o east_n saxon_n kingdom_n which_o be_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n westmorland_z cumberland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n continue_v three_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n 6._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n gloucester_n worcester_n salop_n cheshire_n stafford_n warwick_z buckingham_z bedford_z huntingdon_n part_n of_o hartfordshire_n
be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n daughter_n but_o in_o their_o voyage_n hither_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n two_o more_o of_o the_o king_n child_n and_o his_o niece_n lucy_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o near_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o other_o be_v unfortunate_o drown_v by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o drunken_a mariner_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v wonderful_o dismay_v the_o welsh_a soon_o after_o rebel_v raise_v all_o the_o power_n they_o can_v make_v which_o yet_o the_o king_n in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o with_o small_a loss_n overthrow_v suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o glut_v their_o sword_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o rebel_n who_o neither_o gentle_a usage_n nor_o former_a severity_n can_v oblige_v to_o loyalty_n the_o king_n return_v from_o wales_n with_o honour_n soon_o after_o send_v his_o daughter_n maud_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o germany_n her_o contract_a husband_n with_o a_o princely_a portion_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o erect_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o three_o estate_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v the_o head_n so_o that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v dislike_v of_o any_o in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o year_n henry_n the_o emperor_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n by_o maud_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n twenty_o four_o year_n old_a be_v court_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o the_o king_n to_o strengthen_v his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o french_a marry_v she_o to_o jeffry_n plantagenet_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o have_v three_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v king_n after_o stephen_n jeffry_n and_o william_n which_o give_v much_o content_n to_o the_o king_n to_o think_v that_o his_o race_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o more_o to_o secure_v it_o he_o oblige_v his_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v no_o less_o than_o three_o solemn_a oath_n in_o five_o year_n time_n that_o with_o their_o best_a advice_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n they_o will_v support_v and_o defend_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o his_o time_n that_o all_o bill_n and_o order_n which_o concern_v the_o servitor_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v sign_v without_o a_o fee_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o thurstan_n the_o steward_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n against_o adam_n of_o yarmouth_n clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n for_o refuse_v to_o sign_n a_o bill_n without_o a_o fee_n the_o king_n hear_v thurstan_n first_o commend_v that_o old_a custom_n and_o reprove_v the_o clerk_n for_o exaction_n the_o clerk_n answer_v i_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o desire_v your_o steward_n only_o to_o bestow_v on_o i_o two_o spice_a cake_n make_v for_o your_o own_o mouth_n which_o he_o refuse_v i_o deny_v to_o sign_v his_o bill_n the_o king_n then_o reprehend_v the_o steward_n command_v adam_n to_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o bench_n and_o then_o order_v the_o steward_n to_o put_v off_o his_o cloak_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o a_o clean_a napkin_n two_o of_o the_o best_a spice_a cake_n for_o the_o king_n mouth_n and_o humble_o to_o present_v they_o to_o adam_n which_o be_v do_v adam_n sign_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o king_n make_v they_o friend_n add_v that_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v kind_a to_o stranger_n if_o they_o want_v their_o assistance_n and_o much_o more_o to_o gratify_v one_o another_o queen_n maud_n his_o wife_n be_v so_o devout_a that_o she_o will_v go_v to_o church_n barefoot_a and_o be_v still_o employ_v in_o work_n of_o charity_n insomuch_o that_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n her_o brother_n come_v to_o visit_v she_o find_v she_o in_o her_o privy_a chamber_n with_o a_o towel_n about_o her_o middle_a wash_v wipe_v and_o kiss_v poor_a man_n foot_n which_o he_o dislike_a say_v sure_o if_o your_o husband_n know_v this_o you_o shall_v never_o kiss_v his_o li_n she_o reply_v that_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o lip_n of_o any_o king_n on_o earth_n king_n henry_n have_v a_o pottle_n of_o wine_n every_o night_n set_v in_o his_o chamber_n but_o because_o he_o seldom_o use_v to_o drink_v his_o chamberlain_n and_o page_n be_v wont_a to_o carouse_v it_o among_o they_o one_o time_n about_o midnight_n the_o king_n call_v for_o wine_n whereat_z the_o chamberlain_z and_o page_n be_v much_o trouble_v because_o they_o have_v leave_v none_o at_o length_n pain_n be_v call_v in_o humble_o confess_v the_o matter_n beg_v pardon_n what_o say_v the_o king_n have_v you_o but_o one_o pottle_n a_o night_n that_o be_v too_o little_a for_o i_o and_o you_o for_o the_o future_a i_o will_v allow_v two_o one_o for_o myself_o and_o another_o for_o you_o and_o your_o fellow_n for_o this_o act_n the_o king_n be_v commend_v for_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n when_o king_n henry_n have_v reign_v thirty_o five_o year_n and_o four_o month_n he_o surfeit_v by_o eat_v of_o lamprey_n and_o die_v in_o the_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 1135._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o read_v in_o berkshire_n he_o be_v wise_a learned_a and_o valiant_a yet_o more_o incline_v to_o peace_n than_o war._n he_o never_o levy_v but_o two_o tax_n on_o his_o people_n one_o for_o his_o war_n in_o france_n and_o another_o for_o marry_v his_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n he_o grow_v rich_a of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v liberal_a he_o make_v good_a law_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o virtuous_a but_o sharp_a against_o malefactor_n use_v more_o severity_n than_o mercy_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v account_v cruel_a by_o the_o common_a people_n but_o style_v the_o lion_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o learned_a he_o be_v gentle_a and_o grateful_a to_o his_o friend_n rough_a to_o his_o enemy_n but_o easy_o reconcile_v yet_o be_v he_o too_o lascivious_a in_o his_o life_n have_v many_o concubine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v twelve_o bastard_n who_o he_o own_v he_o leave_v no_o legitimate_a son_n behind_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o king_n end_v the_o issue-male_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v devolve_v to_o his_o general_a heir_n king_n stephen_n by_o wrest_a title_n and_o usurp_a claim_n through_o storm_n and_o tempest_n of_o tumultuous_a war_n the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n which_o be_v still_o my_o aim_n i_o win_v and_o wear_v encompass_v round_o with_o jar_n the_o english_a norman_n scot_n do_v all_o prepare_v their_o utmost_a force_n to_o oppose_v my_o power_n whilst_o england_n be_v oppress_v with_o woe_n and_o fear_n and_o war_n the_o sword_n and_o want_v do_v all_o devour_v but_o as_o year_n month_n week_n day_n do_v hourly_o waste_v and_o vanish_v all_o away_o â—as_v thing_n of_o nought_o my_o troublous_a royalty_n decay_v at_o last_o and_o unto_o nought_o be_v my_o ambition_n bring_v this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o transitory_a thing_n befalling_a mean_a man_n and_o great_a king_n the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o for_o the_o eager_a desire_n of_o honour_n and_o riches_n man_n have_v break_v all_o bond_n of_o honesty_n and_o friendship_n but_o if_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v obtain_v though_o with_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a oath_n and_o obligation_n there_o be_v no_o scruple_n make_v of_o it_o and_o man_n will_v venture_v upon_o perjury_n and_o damnation_n for_o gain_v thereof_o which_o be_v too_o true_o verify_v at_o this_o time_n for_o though_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bulloign_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o adela_n the_o conquerour_n daughter_n be_v a_o person_n who_o king_n henry_n have_v chief_o oblige_v by_o many_o solemn_a and_o public_a oath_n to_o further_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o daughter_n maud_n and_o her_o child_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n find_v that_o all_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v equal_o swear_v as_o himself_o apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o await_v his_o command_n he_o either_o forget_v or_o disregard_v all_o his_o former_a vow_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n partly_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o chief_o by_o mean_n of_o hugh_n bigot_n who_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o king_n henry_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n appoint_v stephen_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n have_v disinherit_v his_o daughter_n maud_n upon_o some_o disgust_n take_v against_o she_o the_o prelate_n swear_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o noble_n swear_v allegiance_n
to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n henry_n the_o third_z king_n of_o england_n amid_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n i_o in_o youth_n ascend_v to_o the_o english_a throne_n england_n be_v then_o oppress_v with_o misery_n by_o frenchman_n who_o by_o i_o be_v overthrow_v for_o the_o brave_a english_a under_o my_o command_n do_v soon_o expel_v those_o their_o insult_a foe_n my_o baron_n do_v my_o sovereignty_n withstand_v and_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o i_o great_a woâ—â—_n for_o in_o each_o battle_n none_o but_o i_o do_v lose_v i_o lose_v my_o subject_n live_v on_o every_o side_n from_o civil_a war_n no_o better_a profit_n grow_v friend_n foe_n my_o people_n all_o that_o beat_v or_o die_v my_o gain_n be_v loss_n my_o pleasure_n be_v my_o pain_n these_o be_v the_o triumph_n of_o my_o troublous_a reign_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n his_o elder_a son_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a be_v crown_v king_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o aâ—â—â—s_n and_o be_v learned_a wise_a and_o valiant_a be_v make_v protector_n of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n who_o administer_v justice_n faithful_o among_o the_o people_n the_o youth_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n encourage_v philip_n of_o france_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n to_o land_n fresh_a force_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o the_o welsh_a likewise_o join_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v but_o the_o new_a protector_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o they_o and_o in_o many_o encounter_v defeat_v they_o and_o pope_n honorius_n find_v the_o french_a slight_v his_o thunderbolt_n send_v out_o new_a curse_n more_o sharp_a and_o severe_a than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n whereupon_o prince_n lewis_n seem_v at_o present_a to_o be_v affright_v and_o to_o prepare_v for_o his_o departure_n though_o his_o father_n philip_n still_o send_v new_a force_n over_o but_o hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n governor_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n prepare_v a_o gallant_a fleet_n valiant_o encounter_v they_o at_o sea_n and_o take_v all_o their_o ship_n this_o great_a victory_n bring_v lewis_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o be_v absolve_v by_o guallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o receive_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o surrender_v all_o the_o fort_n town_n and_o castle_n he_o have_v take_v and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n sail_v back_o to_o france_n leave_v his_o english_a friend_n who_o have_v assist_v he_o all_o these_o war_n to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o miserable_a and_o cruel_a death_n the_o kingdom_n have_v now_o time_n to_o breathe_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v wherein_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v revive_v and_o the_o grand_a charter_n call_v then_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la contain_v several_a law_n for_o the_o liberty_n ease_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v confirm_v and_o a_o tax_n grant_v for_o send_v a_o army_n into_o france_n to_o recover_v poitiers_n and_o gascoigne_n under_o richard_n the_o king_n brother_n which_o have_v be_v injurious_o seize_v by_o the_o french_a for_o some_o year_n those_o province_n be_v soon_o regain_v whole_o back_o to_o the_o english_a which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n produce_v a_o peace_n between_o both_o nation_n but_o then_o worse_a trouble_n succeed_v it_o at_o home_n for_o the_o king_n confide_v only_o in_o some_o lewd_a officer_n about_o he_o disregard_v his_o nobility_n and_o most_o loyal_a subject_n invade_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o vex_v they_o with_o many_o grievous_a and_o unnecessary_a tax_n which_o be_v levy_v upon_o they_o by_o his_o officer_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o severity_n at_o length_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o oxford_n wherein_o his_o design_n be_v altogether_o cross_v and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o of_o such_o ill_a consequence_n that_o it_o be_v style_v insaâ—um_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la or_o the_o mad_a parliament_n for_o when_o multitude_n come_v to_o complain_v of_o their_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o redress_v thereof_o establish_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o judge_v necessary_a but_o high_o entrench_v upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o they_o choose_v twelve_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v chief_a who_o be_v call_v les_fw-fr douze_n pieres_n or_o the_o twelve_o peer_n to_o who_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o patent_n seal_v by_o the_o king_n though_o unwilling_o to_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n they_o have_v make_v the_o parliament_n be_v end_v the_o commissioner_n begin_v strict_o to_o put_v those_o statute_n into_o execution_n whereby_o they_o dismiss_v most_o of_o the_o king_n menial_a servant_n from_o their_o attendance_n on_o he_o placing_z other_o of_o their_o mind_n in_o their_o state_n this_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v most_o disturb_v the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o grow_v extreme_a melancholy_n but_o hope_v for_o better_a success_n he_o summon_v another_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o with_o extreme_a passion_n and_o grief_n complain_v of_o his_o hard_a usage_n by_o the_o twelve_o peer_n but_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v so_o far_o from_o remit_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o further_o ratify_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v and_o the_o archbishop_n with_o nine_o other_o bishop_n public_o denounce_v a_o solemn_a curse_n against_o all_o that_o by_o advice_n or_o assistance_n shall_v oppose_v those_o law_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n this_o still_o increase_v the_o king_n discontent_n who_o can_v take_v no_o delight_n in_o any_o thing_n he_o enjoy_v and_o therefore_o go_v over_o to_o divert_v himself_o with_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o treat_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n and_o magnificence_n about_o this_o time_n hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o that_o he_o have_v scandalize_v and_o abuse_v the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v entice_v and_o traitorous_o defile_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n daughter_n who_o he_o marry_v in_o hope_n to_o succeed_v her_o brother_n in_o she_o right_o that_o he_o steal_v out_o of_o the_o jewelhouse_n a_o jewel_n of_o such_o excellent_a virtue_n as_o to_o make_v those_o who_o have_v it_o invincible_a which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n enemy_n these_o and_o many_o other_o article_n be_v he_o charge_v with_o who_o doubt_v the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n retire_v into_o essex_n where_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o soldier_n who_o send_v for_o a_o smith_n to_o make_v shackle_n for_o he_o to_o prevent_v his_o escape_n but_o the_o smith_n understanding_n who_o they_o be_v for_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n say_v do_v with_o i_o what_o you_o pl_z ace_n and_o god_n have_v mercy_n on_o my_o soul_n but_o as_o sure_a as_o the_o lord_n live_v i_o will_v never_o make_v iron_n shackle_n for_o he_o but_o will_v rather_o die_v for_o most_o cruel_a death_n imaginable_a for_o be_v not_o this_o the_o most_o loyal_a and_o courageous_a hubert_n who_o have_v so_o often_o preserve_v england_n from_o be_v destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o restore_v england_n to_o england_n let_v god_n be_v judge_n between_o he_o and_o you_o for_o use_v he_o so_o unjust_o and_o inhumane_o requite_v his_o most_o excellent_a desert_n with_o the_o worst_a of_o recompense_n however_o the_o commander_n bind_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v a_o while_n after_o release_v the_o king_n be_v continual_o torment_v with_o the_o diminish_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v some_o remedy_n from_o abroad_o and_o to_o that_o end_n with_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n he_o secret_o obtain_v twâ—_n bull_n from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o whereby_o the_o king_n and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o new_a law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o support_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n be_v free_o absolve_v and_o discharge_v from_o keep_v those_o oath_n but_o this_o be_v keep_v private_a the_o twelve_o peer_n rule_v all_o and_o be_v so_o diligent_a in_o their_o business_n that_o they_o leave_v the_o king_n nothing_o to_o do_v so_o that_o he_o be_v king_n in_o name_n only_o not_o in_o power_n soon_o after_o hugh_z spencer_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o a_o great_a favourite_n with_o the_o king_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o twelve_o peer_n be_v charge_v with_o corruption_n and_o arbitrary_a proceed_n they_o likewise_o dismiss_v such_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v choose_v other_o in_o their_o place_n which_o