to_o have_v the_o precedence_n but_o upon_o most_o secure_a caution_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o legate_n undertake_v to_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n for_o he_o if_o the_o king_n release_v he_o not_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n but_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n till_o they_o both_o have_v write_v their_o brief_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o intimate_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v herein_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o he_o may_v not_o care_v to_o hold_v the_o bishop_n in_o prison_n yet_o the_o pope_n if_o hard_a measure_n be_v offer_v may_v relieve_v he_o which_o show_v the_o advantage_n of_o credit_n in_o the_o business_n lay_v on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v his_o fetter_n though_o at_o liberty_n the_o queen_n and_o eustace_n her_o son_n the_o prince_n upon_o the_o enlargement_n of_o stephan_n remain_v pledge_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n till_o the_o earl_n be_v release_v which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o earl_n in_o familiar_a conference_n be_v by_o all_o be_v possible_a solicit_v to_o forsake_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n with_o promise_n of_o all_o preferment_n of_o honour_n and_o estate_n but_o nothing_o can_v move_v he_o be_v fix_v to_o his_o course_n &_o rather_o will_v he_o have_v be_v content_a to_o remain_v a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n then_o that_o stephan_n shall_v have_v be_v release_v have_v not_o his_o sister_n wrought_v he_o to_o this_o conclusion_n the_o legate_n after_o this_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n where_o the_o pope_n letter_n write_v unto_o he_o be_v open_o read_v which_o argue_v he_o but_o mild_o of_o some_o neglect_n of_o his_o brother_n release_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v into_o the_o council_n complain_v how_o his_o subject_n to_o who_o he_o have_v never_o deny_v justice_n have_v take_v he_o and_o reproachful_o afflict_v he_o even_o to_o death_n the_o legate_n with_o great_a cloquence_n labour_v to_o excuse_v his_o own_o course_n allege_v how_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o empress_n by_o his_o will_n but_o necessity_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o king_n overthrow_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o flee_v or_o stand_v in_o suspense_n attend_v the_o event_n she_o and_o her_o people_n come_v thunder_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o what_o pact_n soever_o he_o have_v make_v with_o she_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n she_o obstinate_o break_v all_o beside_o he_o be_v certain_o inform_v that_o she_o and_o she_o have_v plot_v both_o against_o his_o dignity_n and_o life_n but_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n contrary_a to_o her_o desire_n have_v turn_v the_o business_n so_o as_o he_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o band_n and_o therefore_o he_o from_o the_o part_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n will_v they_o with_o all_o their_o utmost_a power_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n anoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o favour_v the_o countess_n of_o anjou_n there_o be_v in_o the_o council_n a_o lay_v agent_n for_o the_o empress_n who_o open_o charge_v the_o legate_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v the_o empress_n to_o pass_v no_o act_n there_o prejudicial_a to_o her_o honour_n have_v swear_v unto_o she_o never_o to_o aid_v his_o brother_n with_o above_o twenty_o soldier_n that_o her_o come_n into_o england_n be_v upon_o his_o often_o letter_n unto_o she_o and_o his_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o hold_v prisoner_n this_o and_o much_o more_o say_v the_o agent_n with_o great_a austerity_n of_o word_n wherewith_o the_o legate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v move_v at_o all_o nor_o will_v stoop_v to_o reply_v both_o part_n thus_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o work_v for_o themselves_o hold_v the_o state_n break_v between_o they_o and_o no_o mean_n make_v to_o interpose_v any_o bar_n to_o keep_v they_o asunder_o their_o border_n lay_v every_o where_o and_o then_o the_o engagement_n of_o their_o partaker_n who_o look_v all_o to_o be_v saviour_n or_o to_o recover_v their_o stake_n when_o they_o be_v lose_v which_o make_v they_o never_o give_v over_o entertain_v the_o contention_n but_o the_o best_a be_v they_o be_v rather_o trouble_n than_o war_n and_o cost_v more_o labour_n than_o blood_n every_o one_o fight_v with_o buckler_n and_o seldom_o come_v to_o the_o sharp_a in_o the_o field_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v end_v the_o business_n some_o few_o month_n after_o these_o inlargement_n stand_v both_o side_n at_o some_o rest_n but_o not_o idle_a cast_v how_o to_o compass_v their_o end_n the_o empress_n at_o the_o vies_z with_o her_o council_n resolve_v to_o send_v over_o her_o brother_n into_o normandy_n to_o solicit_v her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o come_v to_o aid_v she_o with_o force_n from_o thence_o her_o brother_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v she_o in_o his_o absence_n settle_v she_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n well_o furnish_v for_o all_o assault_n and_o take_v with_o he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o especial_a man_n about_o she_o as_o pledge_n to_o hold_v they_o to_o their_o fidelity_n stephan_n seek_v to_o stop_v the_o earl_n passage_n but_o can_v not_o and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n which_o hold_v he_o all_o the_o time_n the_o earl_n be_v abroad_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n desirous_a rather_o to_o have_v normandy_n where_o of_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v attain_v the_o most_o part_n and_o in_o possibility_n of_o the_o rest_n then_o to_o adventure_v for_o england_n which_o lie_v in_o danger_n refuse_v to_o come_v in_o person_n but_o send_v some_o small_a aid_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n be_v then_o but_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n that_o he_o may_v look_v upon_o england_n and_o be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n to_o try_v if_o that_o will_v move_v they_o to_o a_o consideration_n of_o his_o right_n which_o prove_v of_o more_o effect_n than_o a_o army_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n safe_o return_v make_v towards_o oxford_n to_o relieve_v the_o empress_n who_o have_v secret_o convey_v herself_o disguise_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n only_o with_o four_o person_n get_v over_o the_o thames_n pass_v a_o foot_n to_o abington_n and_o from_o thence_o convayd_v to_o wallingford_n where_o her_o brother_n and_o son_n meet_v she_o to_o her_o more_o comfort_n after_o hard_a distress_n stephan_n see_v his_o enemy_n thus_o supply_v and_o like_a to_o grow_v labour_v to_o win_v friend_n but_o money_n fail_v which_o make_v diverse_a of_o his_o lord_n and_o especial_o his_o mercinary_n whereof_o he_o have_v many_o out_o of_o flanders_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o rifle_n of_o abbey_n which_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o for_o army_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n only_o about_o castle_n with_o small_a power_n lay_v all_o the_o business_n of_o these_o time_n and_o they_o be_v so_o many_o be_v to_o small_a effect_n but_o only_o to_o hold_v they_o do_v which_o be_v for_o many_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o empress_n within_o 2._o year_n after_o his_o last_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n die_v and_o short_o after_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n a_o especial_a man_n of_o she_o which_o have_v utter_o quash_v she_o but_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o brother_n she_o have_v a_o son_n grow_v up_o to_o be_v of_o more_o estimation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o short_o after_o of_o ableness_n to_o undergo_v the_o travail_n of_o war_n his_o first_o expedition_n at_o 16._o year_n of_o age_n be_v northward_o to_o combine_v he_o with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o great_a uncle_n to_o who_o his_o mother_n have_v give_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n after_o he_o follow_v stephan_n with_o a_o army_n to_o york_n lest_o he_o shall_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o to_o intercept_v he_o in_o his_o return_n but_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n and_o french-like_a after_o the_o first_o heat_n of_o his_o undertake_n which_o be_v quick_a and_o brave_a he_o quayle_v nothing_o be_v effect_v and_o both_o return_n without_o encounter_v now_o to_o advance_v the_o state_n and_o mean_n of_o henry_n fortune_n as_o if_o in_o love_n with_o young_a prince_n present_v this_o occasion_n lovys_n 7._o king_n of_o france_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o wife_n elinor_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o
surname_v atheling_n to_o say_v the_o noble_a edgar_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o right_n or_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v a_o stranger_n little_o know_v or_o know_v to_o the_o kingdom_n have_v his_o claim_n neglect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pious_a king_n and_o harald_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n godwin_n second_o 1066._o the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v preferredto_o the_o crown_n whether_o by_o any_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v from_o the_o danicque_n king_n as_o descend_v from_o that_o nation_n and_o as_o some_o report_n son_n to_o githa_n sister_n to_o swain_n or_o by_o mere_a election_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n we_o can_v say_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o require_v a_o more_o man_n to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o war_n and_o that_o trouble_n the_o world_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o claim_v now_o make_v both_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n cast_v it_o sudden_o upon_o he_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o his_o own_o deserve_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o alliance_n neither_o do_v he_o fail_v but_o in_o fortune_n to_o make_v good_a this_o election_n take_v all_o the_o best_a course_n both_o for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o state_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o defence_n that_o a_o politic_a and_o active_a prince_n can_v do_v but_o be_v to_o deal_v in_o a_o break_a world_n where_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n be_v all_o disjoint_a or_o dash_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o approach_a mischief_n fail_v as_o usual_o be_v see_v in_o these_o public_a fear_n both_o in_o their_o diligence_n and_o courage_n to_o withstand_v it_o soonefound_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o do_v and_o the_o first_o man_n which_o begin_v to_o disturb_v his_o new_a government_n be_v his_o own_o young_a brother_n toustayne_v who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n have_v the_o government_n of_o northumberland_n be_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o immanities_n show_v in_o those_o part_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a conceive_a hatred_n against_o his_o brother_n easy_o set_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o two_o daughter_n the_o duke_n and_o he_o have_v marry_v assail_v first_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n whence_o he_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o power_n of_o harald_n and_o force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o there_o seek_v to_o land_n be_v likewise_o repulse_v by_o the_o earl_n morchar_n and_o edwin_n who_o sister_n harald_n have_v marry_v then_o crave_v he_o aid_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o after_o of_o harald_n surname_v harfager_n king_n of_o norwey_n be_v then_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n and_o exercise_v piracie_n in_o those_o part_n who_o he_o induce_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o land_v at_o tinmouth_n discomfeit_v their_o first_o encounter_n they_o march_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o resistance_n near_o stamford_n king_n harald_n of_o england_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o after_o long_a and_o eager_a fight_n end_v the_o day_n with_o victory_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n toustayne_v and_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n but_o from_o hence_o be_v he_o call_v with_o his_o weary_a and_o break_a force_n to_o a_o more_o fatal_a business_n in_o the_o south_n for_o now_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o busy_a time_n and_o the_o disfurnishment_n of_o those_o part_n land_v at_o pemsey_n not_o far_o from_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n near_o to_o which_o place_n be_v try_v by_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o battle_n the_o right_a of_o power_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a nation_n a_o battle_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o all_o other_o and_o howsoever_o miserable_o lose_v yet_o most_o noble_o fight_v on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o many_o wound_n of_o harald_n there_o slay_v with_o the_o heap_n of_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a show_n how_o much_o be_v wrought_v to_o have_v save_v their_o country_n from_o the_o calamity_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n and_o yet_o how_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o england_n then_o be_v can_v with_o one_o blow_n be_v subdue_v by_o so_o small_a a_o province_n as_o normandy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o can_v never_o after_o come_v to_o make_v any_o general_a head_n against_o the_o conqueror_n may_v seem_v strange_a do_v not_o the_o circumstance_n forenoted_n and_o other_o concurrent_a cause_n in_o the_o next_o book_n to_o be_v declare_v give_v we_o fair_a and_o probable_a reason_n thereof_o beside_o the_o indisposition_n of_o a_o disease_a time_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o such_o as_o live_v near_o it_o may_v give_v we_o great_a evidence_n in_o this_o examination_n for_o they_o say_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o their_o be_v secure_a from_o their_o former_a enemy_n the_o dane_n and_o their_o long_a peace_n which_o have_v hold_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n almost_o 50_o year_n grow_v neglective_a of_o arm_n and_o general_o debaush_v with_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n the_o clergy_n licentious_a and_o only_o content_a with_o a_o tumultuary_a learning_n the_o nobility_n give_v to_o gluttony_n venery_n and_o oppression_n the_o common_a sort_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o all_o disorder_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o harald_n at_o stamford_n the_o brave_a man_n perish_v and_o himself_o grow_v insolent_a upon_o the_o victory_n retain_v the_o spoil_n without_o distribution_n to_o his_o soldier_n not_o enure_v to_o be_v command_v by_o martial_a discipline_n make_v they_o discontent_n and_o unruly_a and_o come_v to_o this_o battle_n with_o many_o mercenary_a man_n and_o a_o discontent_a army_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o the_o lamentable_a loss_n thereof_o beside_o the_o norman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a fight_n with_o long_a bow_n wherewith_o the_o english_a than_o altogether_o unacquainted_a be_v especial_o overthrow_v and_o yet_o their_o own_o writer_n report_v how_o the_o main_a battallion_n of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o bill_n their_o chief_a and_o ancient_a weapon_n hold_v in_o a_o body_n so_o close_o lock_v together_o as_o no_o force_n can_v dissolve_v they_o till_o the_o norman_n feign_v to_o fly_v draw_v they_o to_o a_o disorder_a pursuit_n and_o so_o they_o excuse_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n and_o thus_o my_o noble_a lord_n have_v i_o in_o the_o straight_a course_n the_o uneven_a compass_n of_o antiquity_n can_v direct_v i_o get_v over_o the_o wide_a and_o intricate_a passage_n of_o those_o time_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o work_n i_o purpose_n more_o particular_o to_o deliver_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n the_o life_n of_o william_n 1._o i_o come_v now_o my_o noble_a lord_n of_o rochester_n to_o write_v of_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o england_n receive_v a_o alteration_n of_o law_n custom_n fashion_n manner_n of_o live_v language_n writing_n with_o new_a form_n of_o fight_n fortification_n building_n and_o general_o a_o innovation_n in_o most_o thing_n but_o religion_n so_o that_o from_o this_o mutation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a it_o ever_o have_v we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a account_n of_o a_o england_n more_o in_o dominion_n abroad_o more_o in_o state_n and_o ability_n at_o home_n and_o of_o more_o honour_n and_o name_n in_o the_o world_n then_o heretofore_o which_o by_o be_v thus_o undo_v be_v make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o fate_n to_o get_v more_o by_o her_o loss_n than_o her_o better_a fortune_n for_o as_o first_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n bring_v she_o to_o the_o intyre_a government_n she_o ever_o possess_v at_o home_n and_o make_v she_o most_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n so_o do_v this_o of_o the_o norman_a by_o come_v in_o upon_o she_o make_v a_o way_n to_o let_v she_o out_o and_o stretch_v her_o mighty_a arm_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o goodly_a province_n of_o the_o south_n for_o before_o these_o time_n the_o english_a nation_n from_o their_o first_o establishment_n in_o this_o land_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n never_o make_v any_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n upon_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o busy_v at_o home_n in_o a_o divided_a state_n hold_v a_o break_a government_n with_o the_o dane_n
and_o where_o his_o competitor_n edgar_n live_v to_o beget_v and_o nurse_v perpetual_a matter_n for_o their_o hope_n and_o at_o hand_n for_o all_o advantage_n he_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n which_o encounter_v with_o more_o necessity_n than_o force_n soon_o grow_v tire_v and_o both_o king_n consider_v of_o what_o difficulty_n the_o victory_n will_v consist_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o there_o end_n and_o upon_o fair_a overture_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n article_v for_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o kingdom_n with_o the_o same_o title_n of_o dominion_n as_o in_o former_a time_n all_o delinquent_n and_o their_o partaker_n general_o pardon_v here_o with_o the_o universal_a turn_n of_o alteration_n thus_o wrought_v in_o england_n scotland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v note_v to_o have_v irish._n likewise_o have_v a_o share_n and_o as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o french_a tongue_n become_v general_o speak_v so_o in_o that_o of_o scotland_n do_v the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o this_o nation_n attend_v both_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o brother_n edgar_n and_o daily_o repair_v thither_o for_o their_o safety_n and_o combination_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o who_o diverse_a abandon_v their_o native_a distress_a country_n be_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o that_o king_n prefer_v and_o there_o plant_v spread_v their_o offspring_n into_o many_o noble_a family_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o title_n for_o distinguish_a degree_n of_o honour_n as_o of_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n baron_n rider_n or_o knight_n be_v then_o as_o be_v think_v first_o introduce_v and_o the_o noble_a sort_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o signory_n according_a to_o the_o french_a manner_n which_o before_o bare_a the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o mac_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o ireland_n other_o innovation_n no_o doubt_n enter_v there_o likewise_o at_o the_o open_n of_o this_o wide_a mutation_n of_o we_o fashion_n and_o imitation_n like_o weed_n easy_o grow_v in_o every_o soil_n short_o after_o this_o late_o make_v peace_n edgar_n william_n etheling_n voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o grace_n and_o a_o fair_a maintenance_n which_o hold_v he_o ever_o after_o quiet_a and_o it_o make_v well_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n howsoever_o for_o his_o own_o be_v think_v to_o have_v ill-timed_n his_o affair_n either_o through_o want_n of_o seasonable_a intelligence_n or_o despair_v of_o success_n in_o make_v too_o soon_o that_o submission_n which_o be_v latter_a or_o never_o to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o in_o this_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n roger_n fit_v auber_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o hereford_n contrary_a to_o his_o express_a commandment_n give_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n to_o ralph_n waher_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o at_o the_o great_a solemnisation_n thereof_o the_o two_o earl_n conspire_v with_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n who_o secret_o come_v over_o to_o this_o festival_n and_o with_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n and_o other_o english_a lord_n to_o call_v in_o the_o dane_n and_o by_o main_a power_n to_o keep_v out_o and_o dispossess_v the_o king_n who_o have_v thus_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o gulf_n of_o foreign_a danger_n may_v little_o imagine_v of_o any_o wrack_n so_o near_a home_o and_o that_o those_o who_o he_o have_v most_o advance_v shall_v have_v the_o especial_a hand_n in_o his_o destruction_n but_o no_o reward_n be_v benefit_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v so_o nor_o can_v ever_o clear_a the_o account_n with_o they_o that_o overvalue_n their_o merit_n and_o have_v not_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v opportune_o discover_v which_o some_o say_v be_v by_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n move_v with_o the_o ugliness_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o ingratitude_n they_o have_v put_v he_o again_o to_o the_o win_n of_o england_n but_o now_o the_o fire_n bewray_v before_o it_o flame_v be_v soon_o quench_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o odon_n the_o king_n vicegerent_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o who_o keep_v the_o conspirator_n from_o join_v their_o force_n so_o that_o they_o never_o come_v to_o make_v any_o head_n but_o be_v either_o surprise_v or_o force_v to_o fly_v the_o earl_n roger_n fitz_fw-fr auber_n be_v take_v and_o some_o say_v execute_v and_o so_o be_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o dissent_n from_o the_o act_n can_v not_o get_v he_o pardon_v for_o his_o former_a consent_n though_o much_o compassion_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a worthiness_n but_o the_o wide_a distent_n of_o these_o tumour_n feed_v from_o many_o secret_a vein_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o danger_n as_o require_v this_o extremity_n of_o cure_n especial_o in_o a_o part_n so_o apt_a for_o infection_n upon_o any_o the_o like_a humour_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n seem_v to_o take_v motion_n from_o a_o general_a league_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n here_o about_o as_o may_v well_o be_v gather_v by_o their_o several_a action_n first_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o defend_v dole_n in_o britain_n a_o castle_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr waher_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o likelihood_n employ_v the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n towards_o the_o conspirator_n in_o swayne_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n knut_n and_o other_o in_o drone_n king_n of_o ireland_n by_o furnish_v the_o son_n of_o harald_n with_o 65_o ship_n in_o malcoline_n and_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o their_o readiness_n to_o assist_v but_o the_o dane_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n and_o hear_v how_o their_o confederate_n have_v speed_v with_o the_o great_a preparation_n the_o king_n have_v make_v after_o some_o pillage_n take_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n and_o flanders_n return_v home_o and_o never_o after_o arrive_v to_o disturb_v this_o land_n though_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 19_o knute_n than_o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o swain_n intend_v to_o repair_v the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o two_o last_o adventure_n past_a and_o put_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o a_o thousand_o sail_n and_o be_v aid_v with_o six_o hundred_o more_o by_o robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v but_o the_o wind_n hold_v so_o contrary_a for_o two_o year_n together_o as_o utter_o quash_v that_o enterprise_n and_o free_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o after_o from_o future_a molestation_n that_o way_n but_o this_o business_n put_v the_o state_n to_o a_o infinite_a charge_n the_o king_n entertain_v all_o that_o time_n beside_o his_o norman_n hugh_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o many_o company_n of_o french_a find_v the_o english_a in_o respect_n of_o many_o great_a family_n ally_v to_o the_o dane_n to_o incline_v rather_o to_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o norman_a and_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a and_o near_a intelligence_n continual_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o war_n he_o have_v within_o the_o kingdom_n save_v in_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 15._o he_o subdue_v wales_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n his_o war_n abroad_o be_v all_o about_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n first_o raise_v by_o his_o own_o son_n robert_n left_a lieutenant_n governor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &_o the_o county_n of_o main_n who_o in_o his_o father_n absence_n taste_v the_o glory_n of_o command_n grow_v to_o assume_v the_o absolute_a rule_n of_o the_o province_n cause_v the_o baron_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o duke_n not_o as_o lieutenant_n and_o league_n he_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o work_v upon_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o ambition_n be_v glad_a to_o apprehend_v that_o occasion_n to_o disjoinct_n his_o estate_n who_o be_v grow_v too_o great_a for_o he_o and_o the_o profuse_a largesse_n and_o disorderlie_a expense_n whereto_o robert_n be_v addict_v be_v nourish_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a as_o the_o mean_n to_o imbrake_n he_o in_o those_o difficulty_n of_o still_o get_v money_n that_o can_v not_o but_o needs_o yield_v continual_a occasion_n to_o entertain_v both_o his_o own_o discontent_n and_o they_o from_o who_o his_o supply_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o though_o thereby_o he_o purchase_v he_o the_o title_n of_o courtois_n yet_o he_o lose_v the_o opinion_n of_o good_a government_n and_o constrain_v the_o estate_n of_o normandy_n to_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o great_a concussion_n and_o violent_a exaction_n he_o use_v among_o they_o the_o king_n
be_v underset_v with_o able_a minister_n councillor_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o these_o great_a affair_n of_o he_o though_o time_n have_v shut_v we_o out_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o of_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fortune_n of_o king_n to_o have_v their_o minister_n like_o river_n in_o the_o ocean_n bury_v in_o their_o glory_n yet_o no_o doubt_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o judgement_n he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v strong_o furnish_v in_o that_o kind_n for_o weak_a king_n have_v weak_a side_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a prince_n be_v ever_o best_o store_v with_o able_a minister_n the_o principal_a of_o high_a employment_n be_v odon_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n lanfranke_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n fitz_n auber_n earl_n of_o hereford_n odon_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o viceroy_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o treasury_n a_o man_n of_o a_o wide_a and_o agile_a spirit_n let_v out_o into_o as_o spacious_a a_o conceit_n of_o greatness_n as_o the_o height_n of_o his_o place_n can_v show_v he_o and_o be_v rumour_v by_o the_o infinite_a accumulation_n of_o money_n which_o his_o avarice_n and_o length_n of_o office_n have_v make_v either_o to_o buy_v the_o popedom_n or_o purchase_v the_o people_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o his_o brother_n who_o understand_v a_o purpose_n he_o have_v of_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o see_v a_o mighty_a confluence_n of_o follower_n gather_v unto_o he_o make_v a_o close_a prison_n stay_v his_o journey_n excuse_v it_o to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o imprison_v not_o a_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n but_o a_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o officer_z and_o accountant_a unto_o he_o yet_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n short_o follow_v after_o many_o obsecration_n that_o he_o will_v in_o respect_n of_o blood_n and_o nature_n be_v a_o kind_n mean_v for_o the_o future_a peace_n of_o his_o son_n he_o release_v he_o but_o the_o bishop_n fail_v his_o request_n therein_o and_o become_v the_o only_a kindle-fire_n to_o set_v they_o all_o into_o more_o furious_a combustion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o discontent_n the_o engine_n wherewithal_a ambition_n evermore_o turn_v about_o her_o intention_n be_v the_o envy_n he_o bear_v to_o lanfranc_n who_o council_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n the_o king_n especial_o use_v and_o to_o oppose_v and_o overbeare_v he_o take_v he_o all_o the_o contrary_a course_n and_o part_n with_o robert_n his_o nephew_n who_o after_o many_o fortune_n he_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o die_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o antioch_n lanfranc_n be_v a_o man_n of_o as_o universal_a goodness_n as_o learning_n bear_v in_o lombardy_n and_o come_v happy_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o strange_a time_n to_o do_v good_a to_o england_n upon_o who_o observance_n though_o the_o king_n may_v in_o regard_n he_o raise_v he_o lay_v some_o tie_n yet_o his_o affection_n can_v not_o but_o take_v part_n with_o his_o piety_n and_o place_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o oppose_v against_o odon_n the_o king_n brother_n seek_v to_o gripe_v from_o the_o state_n of_o his_o church_n and_o in_o all_o he_o can_v stand_v so_o between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n rigour_n as_o stay_v many_o precipitious_a violence_n that_o he_o who_o power_n lie_v as_o wide_a as_o his_o will_n may_v else_o have_v fall_v into_o for_o the_o conqueror_n howsoever_o austere_a to_o other_o be_v to_o he_o always_o mild_a and_o yield_a as_o if_o subdue_v with_o his_o gravity_n and_o virtue_n he_o reform_v the_o irregularity_n and_o rudeness_n of_o the_o clergy_n introduce_v a_o more_o southern_a formality_n and_o respect_n according_a to_o his_o breed_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n concur_v herein_o likewise_o to_o be_v a_o actor_n of_o alteration_n though_o in_o the_o best_a kind_n with_o this_o change_n of_o state_n and_o to_o give_v entertaynement_fw-mi todevotion_n he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o furnish_v his_o church_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n may_v be_v procure_v add_v a_o more_o state_n and_o conveniency_n to_o the_o structure_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o begin_v the_o sound_n of_o hospital_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o indefatigable_a labour_n to_o hold_v thing_n in_o a_o even_a course_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o this_o busy_a new_a state-building_n king_n and_o after_o his_o death_n see_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n establish_v especial_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o fail_v his_o expectation_n out_o of_o the_o experience_n of_o worldly_a cause_n devine_v of_o future_a mischief_n by_o present_a course_n grow_v much_o to_o lament_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o teadiousnesse_n of_o life_n which_o short_o after_o he_o mild_o leave_v which_o such_o a_o sickness_n as_o neither_o hinder_v his_o speech_n nor_o memory_n a_o thing_n he_o will_v often_o desire_v of_o god_n william_n fitz_n auber_n as_o be_v deliver_v be_v a_o principal_a councillor_n and_o instrument_n in_o this_o action_n for_o england_n wherein_o he_o furnish_v 40._o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a mean_n yet_o of_o a_o hart_n great_a and_o a_o hand_n large_a than_o any_o mean_n will_v well_o suffice_v his_o profuse_a liberality_n to_o man_n of_o arm_n give_v often_o sharp_a offence_n to_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o such_o improvident_a expense_n among_o the_o law_n he_o make_v which_o show_v the_o power_n these_o earl_n than_o have_v in_o their_o province_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n no_o man_n of_o arm_n or_o soldier_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o offence_n whatsoever_o above_o 7._o shilling_n when_o in_o other_o county_n upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o disobey_v their_o lord_n will_v they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v 20._o or_o 25._o shil_n but_o his_o estate_n seem_v to_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o his_o mind_n and_o enough_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o eminent_a earl_n a_o especial_a councillor_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n a_o chief_a favoritie_n to_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n but_o that_o large_a hope_n draw_v he_o away_o design_v to_o marry_v richeld_v countess_n dowager_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o non_fw-la age_n of_o arnulph_n her_o son_n of_o who_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v the_o tutelarie_a charge_n commit_v by_o baldovin_n the_o six_o father_n to_o arnulph_n who_o estate_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n his_o uncle_n call_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o exaction_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o richeld_v have_v usurp_v and_o against_o he_o fitz_n auber_n oppose_v be_v with_o arnulph_n surprise_v and_o slay_v and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o see_v most_o of_o all_o these_o great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o especial_a actor_n in_o all_o his_o fortune_n spend_v and_o extinct_a before_o he_o as_o beaumond_n monsort_n harcourte_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gourney_n viscount_n needle_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n conte_n de_fw-fr vennes_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o himself_o after_o his_o be_v bring_v sick_a to_o rovan_n and_o there_o dispose_v his_o estate_n end_v also_o his_o act_n in_o the._n 74._o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the._n 21._o of_o his_o reign_n three_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o this_o great_a monarch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lie_v neglect_v while_o his_o servant_n attend_v to_o imbessill_n his_o movable_n in_o the_o end_n his_o young_a son_n henry_n have_v it_o convey_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o cane_n where_o first_o at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n they_o who_o carry_v the_o corpse_n leave_v it_o alone_o and_o run_v all_o to_o quench_v the_o fire_n afterwards_o bring_v to_o be_v entomb_v a_o gentleman_n stand_v forth_o and_o in_o stern_a manner_n forbid_v the_o interment_n in_o that_o place_n claim_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o his_o ancestor_n take_v from_o he_o at_o the_o build_n of_o that_o abbey_n and_o appeal_v to_o row_v their_o first_o founder_n for_o justice_n whereupon_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o a_o annual_a rent_n such_o ado_n have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o after_o death_n who_o have_v make_v so_o much_o in_o his_o life_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o he_o attain_v have_v not_o now_o a_o room_n to_o contain_v he_o without_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n esteem_v a_o live_a dog_n more_o than_o a_o dead_a lyon_n he_o have_v a_o fair_a issue_n by_o maude_n his_o wife_n four_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a he_o lest_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o william_n the_o three_o son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n
likewise_o relent_v they_o send_v for_o henry_n and_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v he_o shall_v hold_v in_o mortgage_n the_o country_n of_o costantine_n till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o a_o day_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o at_o roven_n which_o accord_n king_n william_n the_o rather_o wrought_v to_o draw_v as_o much_o from_o robert_n as_o he_o may_v who_o by_o this_o voyage_n he_o not_o only_o have_v waste_v but_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o safe_a and_o continual_a land_a place_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o duchy_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v from_o he_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o normandy_n edgar_n etheling_n who_o robert_n hold_v his_o pensioner_n and_o as_o a_o stone_n in_o his_o hand_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o threaten_v william_n with_o another_o right_n if_o his_o own_o prevail_v not_o and_o beside_o he_o wrought_v so_o as_o either_o through_o promise_n of_o money_n or_o some_o far_a ratification_n to_o be_v make_v here_o he_o bring_v his_o brother_n robert_n with_o he_o over_o into_o england_n and_o take_v he_o along_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o malcolin_n who_o have_v encroach_v upon_o his_o territory_n during_o his_o absence_n which_o business_n eb_v determine_v without_o battle_n robert_n soon_o after_o return_v much_o discontent_v into_o normandy_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v without_o money_n to_o satisfy_v his_o brother_n henry_n who_o repair_v to_o roven_n at_o his_o day_n appoint_v in_o stead_n of_o receive_v it_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o before_o he_o can_v be_v release_v force_v to_o renounce_v the_o country_n of_o costentine_n and_o swear_v never_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o normandy_n henry_n complain_v of_o this_o gross_a injustice_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a entertainment_n in_o his_o court_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o long_o but_o that_o a_o knight_n of_o normandy_n name_v hachard_n undertake_v to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o fort_n maugre_o his_o brother_n robert_n within_o the_o duchy_n convey_v he_o disguise_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o damfronc_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o whereby_o short_o after_o he_o get_v all_o the_o country_n of_o passay_n about_o it_o and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o costentine_n by_o the_o secret_a aid_n of_o king_n william_n richard_n de_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mannevile_n duke_z robert_z levy_z force_n and_o eager_o wrought_v to_o recover_v damfronc_n but_o find_v how_o henry_n be_v underset_v inveighe_v against_o the_o persidie_n of_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o flame_n of_o rankor_n burst_v out_o again_o more_o than_o ever_o and_o over_o pass_v king_n william_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o rather_o to_o terrify_v then_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n as_o a_o prince_n that_o do_v more_o contend_v then_o war_n and_o will_v be_v great_a with_o the_o sword_n yet_o seldom_o desire_v to_o use_v it_o if_o he_o can_v get_v to_o his_o end_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n seek_v rather_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n then_o win_v it_o many_o skirmish_n interpass_v with_o surprisement_n of_o castle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v propound_v wherein_o to_o make_v his_o condition_n what_o he_o will_v king_n william_n seem_v hard_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o make_v the_o more_o show_n of_o force_n send_v over_o into_o england_n for_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o shore_n ready_a to_o be_v ship_v a_o offer_n be_v make_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o give_v ten_o shilling_n a_o man_n whosoever_o will_v might_n depart_v home_o to_o his_o dwell_n whereby_o be_v raise_v so_o much_o as_o discharge_v his_o expense_n and_o serve_v to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o france_n underhand_o for_o his_o forbear_n aid_n to_o duke_n robert_n who_o see_v himself_o leave_v by_o the_o french_a must_v needs_o make_v his_o peace_n as_o the_o other_o will_v have_v it_o now_o for_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n the_o uncertain_a war_n with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n give_v he_o more_o business_n than_o honour_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o one_o to_o encounter_v with_o mountain_n in_o stead_n of_o man_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o as_o many_o necessity_n wales_n he_o seek_v to_o subdue_v scotland_n so_o to_o restrain_v as_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v he_o for_o the_o last_o after_o much_o broil_n both_o king_n seem_v more_o willing_a to_o have_v peace_n then_o to_o seek_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o interview_n malcolin_n upon_o public_a faith_n and_o safeconduit_n come_v to_o gloucester_n where_o upon_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o king_n william_n look_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o the_o unyeeldingnesse_n of_o king_n malcolin_n stand_v upon_o his_o regality_n within_o his_o own_o though_o content_a to_o be_v order_v for_o the_o confine_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primare_z of_o both_o kingdom_n nothing_o be_v effect_v but_o a_o great_a disdain_n and_o rankor_n in_o malcolin_n see_v himself_o despise_v and_o scarce_o look_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n arm_v with_o rage_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n enters_z northumberland_z which_o four_o time_n before_o he_o have_v depopulate_v and_o now_o the_o five_o seek_v utter_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o to_o have_v go_v far_o be_v with_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n slay_v rather_o by_o the_o fraud_n then_o pour_v of_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o that_o county_n the_o grief_n of_o who_o death_n give_v margueret_fw-la that_o bless_a queen_n she_o after_o who_o the_o state_n hovedew_v elect_v dufnald_n brother_n to_o malcolin_n and_o chase_v out_o all_o the_o english_a which_o attend_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v harbour_v or_o prefer_v by_o malcolin_n king_n william_n to_o set_v the_o line_n right_a and_o to_o have_v a_o king_n there_o which_o shall_v be_v behold_v to_o his_o power_n aide_fw-fr edgar_n the_o second_o son_n to_o malcolin_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n due_a unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o succession_n by_o who_o mean_n dufnald_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o state_n receive_v edgar_n but_o kill_v all_o the_o aid_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o england_n and_o capitulate_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o entertain_v english_a or_o norman_a in_o his_o service_n this_o business_n settle_v wales_n struggle_v for_o liberty_n and_o revenge_n give_v new_a occasion_n of_o work_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n with_o purpose_n to_o depopulate_v the_o country_n but_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n avoid_v the_o present_a fury_n but_o afterward_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n surprise_v the_o isle_n their_o chicf_a retreit_n commit_v there_o barbarous_a example_n of_o cruelty_n by_o excoecation_n and_o miserable_a dismember_n the_o people_n which_o immanity_n be_v there_o sudden_o avenge_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o double_a death_n first_o shoot_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o then_o tumble_a overboard_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o sport_n and_o scorn_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o either_o by_o chance_n or_o of_o purpose_n come_v upon_o that_o coast_n from_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n encounter_v with_o he_o and_o that_o force_n he_o have_v at_o sea_n these_o be_v the_o remote_a business_n when_o a_o conspiracy_n break_v out_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n complot_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n william_n d'_fw-fr ou_fw-fr and_o many_o other_o which_o give_v the_o king_n more_o trouble_n than_o danger_n for_o by_o the_o speedy_a and_o main_a prosecution_n of_o the_o business_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o best_a strength_n of_o england_n it_o be_v soon_o end_v with_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o undertaker_n but_o it_o wrought_v a_o ill_a effect_n in_o his_o nature_n by_o harden_v the_o same_o to_o a_o extreme_a rigour_n for_o after_o the_o fear_n be_v past_a his_o wrath_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o but_o which_o be_v hideous_a in_o a_o prince_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v number_v among_o incurable_a disease_n many_o accusation_n of_o great_a man_n follow_v upon_o this_o act_n and_o be_v easy_o believe_v howsoever_o prove_v william_n de_fw-fr aluerie_n a_o man_n of_o goodly_a personage_n his_o aunt_n son_n and_o his_o sewer_n be_v at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v when_o both_o in_o his_o confession_n to_o osmond_n the_o bishop_n there_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pass_v to_o his_o execution_n he_o leave_v a_o clear_a opinion_n of_o his_o innocency_n and_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v by_o the_o king_n but_o now_o whilst_o these_o
the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n by_o samvel_n danyel_n london_n print_v by_o nicholas_n okes_n dwell_v near_o holborn_n bridge_n 1612._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n robert_n carr_n viscount_n rochester_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o my_o work_n be_v in_o my_o part_n as_o well_o as_o to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o my_o noble_a lord_n why_o i_o undertake_v to_o write_v this_o history_n of_o england_n i_o allege_v that_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n of_o my_o best_a understanding_n in_o this_o part_n of_o humane_a learning_n historie_n both_o in_o foreign_a country_n where_o especial_o i_o take_v those_o notion_n as_o make_v most_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o business_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o also_o at_o home_n where_o it_o have_v be_v in_o my_o fortune_n beside_o conference_n with_o man_n of_o good_a experience_n to_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o best_a discourse_n negotiation_n instruction_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n i_o resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o my_o force_n in_o the_o contexture_n of_o our_o own_o history_n which_o for_o that_o it_o lay_v disperse_v in_o consused_a piece_n have_v be_v much_o desire_v of_o many_o and_o hold_v to_o be_v some_o blemish_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n to_o come_v behind_o other_o nation_n in_o this_o kind_n when_o neither_o in_o magnificence_n of_o state_n glory_n of_o action_n or_o ability_n of_o nature_n we_o be_v any_o way_n inferior_a to_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n who_o ancestor_n have_v do_v more_o worthy_a thing_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o especial_o for_o matter_n of_o war_n for_o since_o the_o roman_n no_o one_o people_n have_v fight_v so_o many_o battle_n prosperous_o and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o tender_a remorse_n to_o see_v these_o man_n much_o defraud_v of_o their_o glory_n so_o dear_o buy_v and_o their_o affair_n confuse_o deliver_v i_o be_v draw_v though_o the_o least_o able_a for_o such_o a_o work_n to_o make_v this_o adventure_n which_o howsoever_o it_o prove_v will_v yet_o show_v the_o willingness_n i_o have_v to_o do_v my_o country_n the_o best_a service_n i_o can_v and_o perhaps_o by_o my_o example_n induce_v other_o of_o better_a ability_n to_o undergo_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o draw_v out_o a_o small_a substance_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o mass_n as_o may_v have_v something_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o whole_a can_v not_o be_v but_o a_o extraction_n worthy_a the_o pain_n see_v it_o concern_v they_o most_o to_o know_v the_o general_a affair_n of_o england_n who_o have_v least_o leisure_n to_o read_v they_o and_o the_o better_a to_o fit_v their_o use_n i_o have_v make_v choice_n to_o deliver_v only_o those_o affair_n of_o action_n that_o most_o concern_v the_o government_n divide_v my_o work_n into_o three_o section_n according_a to_o the_o period_n of_o those_o age_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o remarkable_a change_n and_o every_o section_n into_o three_o book_n whereof_o the_o first_o brief_o relate_v the_o various_a mutation_n of_o state_n plantation_n and_o supplantation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_a the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o the_o three_o the_o succession_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o stephan_n and_o this_o part_n i_o have_v here_o do_v the_o second_o section_n begin_v with_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o first_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o plantagenet_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o fourteen_o prince_n of_o that_o line_n and_o take_v up_o 339_o year_n a_o space_n of_o time_n that_o yield_v we_o a_o view_n of_o a_o wide_a extent_n of_o dominion_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o france_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n more_o matter_n of_o action_n with_o a_o great_a magnificence_n and_o glory_n of_o state_n then_o ever_o in_o ermixt_v with_o strange_a variety_n and_o turn_n of_o fortune_n the_o inflammation_n of_o three_o civil_a war_n beside_o popular_a insurrection_n the_o depose_n of_o four_o king_n and_o five_o usurpation_n which_o in_o the_o end_n so_o rend_v the_o state_n as_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o foreign_a greatness_n which_o that_o line_n bring_v expire_v with_o itself_o the_o three_o section_n contain_v the_o succession_n of_o five_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o line_n of_o tewdor_n and_o the_o space_n of_o 129_o year_n a_o time_n not_o of_o that_o virility_n as_o the_o former_a but_o more_o subtle_a and_o let_v out_o into_o wide_a notion_n and_o bold_a discovery_n of_o what_o lie_v hide_v before_o a_o time_n wherein_o begin_v a_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o more_o come_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o wit_n then_o the_o sword_n equal_a and_o just_a encounter_n of_o state_n and_o state_n in_o force_n and_o of_o prince_n and_o prince_n in_o sufficiency_n the_o open_n of_o a_o new_a world_n which_o strange_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o inhance_a both_o the_o rate_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o induction_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n &_o open_v a_o wide_a way_n to_o corruption_n whereby_o prince_n get_v much_o without_o their_o sword_n protection_n &_o confederation_n to_o counterpoise_v &_o prevent_v over-growing_a power_n come_v to_o be_v maintain_v with_o large_a pension_n leidger_n ambassador_n first_o employ_v abroad_o for_o intelligence_n common_a bank_n erect_v to_o return_v and_o surnish_v money_n for_o these_o business_n beside_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a religion_n bring_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o great_a design_n of_o ambition_n and_o faction_n to_o conclude_v a_o time_n store_v with_o all_o variety_n of_o accident_n fit_a for_o example_n and_o instructi-on_a this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o my_o design_n and_o this_o i_o address_v to_o you_o my_o noble_a lord_n not_o only_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o my_o gratitude_n for_o the_o honourable_a regard_n you_o have_v take_v of_o i_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n you_o be_v now_o a_o public_a person_n and_o thereby_o engage_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n thereof_o may_v here_o learn_v by_o the_o observance_n of_o affair_n past_a for_o that_o reason_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o success_n of_o example_n to_o judge_v the_o right_a of_o thing_n present_a and_o withal_o that_o herein_o you_o see_v many_o precedent_n of_o such_o as_o have_v run_v even_o and_o direct_a course_n like_o your_o own_o howsoever_o the_o success_n be_v never_o want_v glory_n may_v thereby_o be_v comfort_v to_o continue_v this_o way_n of_o integrity_n and_o of_o be_v a_o just_a servant_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o better_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o your_o own_o worth_n then_o that_o you_o love_v and_o cherish_v the_o same_o wheresoever_o you_o find_v it_o in_o other_o and_o if_o by_o your_o hand_n it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n who_o ability_n of_o nature_n be_v such_o as_o whatsoever_o come_v within_o his_o knowleldge_n be_v present_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o judgement_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o happy_a and_o though_o in_o itself_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v worthy_a his_o leisure_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v a_o true_a history_n write_v a_o liberty_n proper_a only_o to_o commonwealth_n and_o never_o permit_v to_o kingdom_n but_o under_o good_a prince_n upon_o which_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v not_o usurp_v but_o tread_v as_o tender_o on_o the_o grave_n of_o his_o magnificent_a progenitor_n as_o possible_o i_o can_v know_v there_o may_v in_o a_o kind_n be_v laesa_fw-la maiestas_fw-la even_o against_o dead_a prince_n and_o as_o in_o reverence_n to_o they_o i_o will_v deliver_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o world_n to_o know_v so_o through_o the_o whole_a work_n i_o will_v make_v conscience_n that_o it_o shall_v know_v nothing_o but_o as_o faithful_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v it_o truth_n protest_v herein_o to_o have_v no_o other_o passion_n than_o the_o zeal_n thereof_o nor_o to_o hold_v any_o stubborna_n opinion_n but_o liable_a to_o submission_n and_o better_a information_n your_o lordship_n to_o command_n samvel_n danyel_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n contain_v a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o land_n from_o the_o first_o knowledge_n we_o have_v thereof_o to_o the_o come_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a i_o intend_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o your_o
this_o land_n which_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a nor_o hold_v other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o where_o scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n but_o change_v name_n britain_n itself_o be_v now_o no_o more_o britain_n but_o new_a saxony_n and_o short_o after_o either_o of_o the_o angles_n the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o invador_n or_o of_o hengist_n call_v engist-land_n or_o england_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n lay_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o britayne_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n which_o they_o first_o divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n all_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o extermination_n of_o the_o britayne_n under_o caretius_n their_o king_n with_o who_o they_o be_v drive_v over_o severne_n 136._o year_n after_o the_o first_o entertainment_n of_o hengist_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o saxon_n encroach_a upon_o each_o oath_n r_v part_n or_o state_n which_o never_o hold_v certain_a bound_n and_o the_o strong_a usurp_n upon_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n reduce_v they_o to_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o northanimbrians_n be_v make_v one_o of_o two_o and_o then_o to_o six_o the_o west_n saxon_n take_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v about_o 250_o year_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 150_o year_n they_o be_v mere_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o but_o after_o augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v with_o 40_o other_o by_o pope_n gregory_n have_v convert_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o they_o all_o short_o after_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v their_o law_n and_o rite_n order_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n many_o of_o their_o king_n when_o their_o stern_a asperitie_n grow_v mollify_v by_o humility_n of_o the_o religion_n begin_v to_o raise_v present_o so_o many_o and_o great_a monument_n of_o their_o piety_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v exceed_v therein_o and_o have_v no_o other_o glory_n diverse_a of_o they_o renounce_v their_o temporal_a dignity_n for_o spiritual_a solitude_n and_o become_v monk_n as_o aetheldred_n and_o kindred_n king_n of_o merena-land_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n kadwalla_n and_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n eadberte_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n of_o merc-naland_a and_o west_n sax_n so_o far_o overgrew_n the_o other_o in_o power_n as_o between_o they_o two_o it_o lay_v who_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o ina_n a_o martial_a wise_a and_o religious_a prince_n govern_v the_o west_n saxon_n first_o advance_v that_o kingdom_n to_o a_o preheminencie_n &_o do_v much_o to_o have_v subdue_v mercna-land_n but_o yet_o offa_n afterward_o king_n thereof_o be_v in_o fair_a possibility_n to_o have_v swallow_v up_o both_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n with_o who_o he_o hold_v league_n and_o amity_n he_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o especial_a king_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o many_o wrong_n he_o do_v and_o the_o murder_n commit_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n come_v to_o he_o under_o public_a faith_n and_o a_o suitor_n to_o his_o daughter_n be_v just_o revenge_v upon_o his_o posterity_n which_o after_o he_o decline_v in_o the_o end_n lose_v all_o for_o egbert_n descend_v from_o inegild_n the_o brother_n of_o ina_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o subjection_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n wherein_o he_o live_v below_o with_o and_o not_o above_o other_o man_n have_v learned_a sufferance_n and_o moderation_n and_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o exile_n experience_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o time_n and_o other_o bear_v fortune_n and_o rise_v by_o these_o mean_n ina_n his_o great_a uncle_n renounce_v the_o world_n with_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o succession_n embroil_v and_o out_o of_o the_o direct_a royal_a line_n as_o he_o find_v it_o so_o that_o those_o four_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o several_o succeed_v he_o ethelard_n sigibert_n kinulph_n and_o britric_n be_v rather_o king_n by_o election_n and_o their_o own_o power_n then_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n and_o britric_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o the_o much_o promise_a forwardness_n of_o egbert_n with_o his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o former_a king_n practise_v to_o have_v he_o make_v away_o which_o he_o perceive_v flee_v first_o to_o offa_n king_n of_o mercna-land_n where_o find_v little_a security_n in_o regard_n britric_n have_v to_o strength_n himself_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o that_o king_n he_o escape_v into_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o britric_n and_o then_o return_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v cornwall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o britayne_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o bernulph_n new_o invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n a_o state_n by_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n likewise_o grow_v totter_v for_o egferth_n the_o son_n of_o offa_n enjoy_v but._n 4._o month_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n immanitie_n whereby_o that_o kingdom_n descend_v collateral_o to_o kennulph_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o kenelm_n a_o child_n after_o murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quinred_n ceolulph_n brother_n to_o kennulph_n succeed_v after_o his_o first_o year_n reign_v be_v expel_v by_o bernulph_n and_o bernulph_n by_o egbert_n who_o make_v that_o kingdom_n 802._o tributary_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n as_o he_o do_v after_o that_o of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n saxon_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o manner_n attain_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o dane_n imbroil_v his_o peace_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v he_o back_o from_o enjoy_v such_o a_o fullness_n of_o power_n as_o that_o we_o may_v account_v he_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o dane_n continue_v unsubiect_v for_o they_o have_v first_o make_v eruption_n into_o the_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n britric_n his_o predecessor_n ever_o after_o hold_v a_o part_n thereof_o and_o afflict_v the_o whole_a till_o they_o have_v attain_a the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o the_o dane_n be_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n next_o dane_n neighbour_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o language_n and_o manner_n little_a different_a possess_v beside_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n a_o mighty_a rough_a and_o martial_a nation_n strong_a in_o ship_v through_o their_o exercise_n of_o piracie_n and_o numerous_a in_o people_n for_o all_o supplement_n who_o perceive_v here_o the_o happy_a success_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v draw_v with_o desire_n and_o emulation_n likewise_o to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o part_n the_o coast_n lie_v open_a to_o invasion_n and_o the_o many_o division_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n make_v they_o a_o easy_a way_n thereunto_o so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o saxon_n have_v end_v their_o travail_n with_o the_o britayne_n and_o draw_v to_o settle_v of_o a_o monarchy_n the_o dane_n as_o if_o ordain_v to_o revenge_v their_o slaughter_n begin_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o the_o like_a anffliction_n the_o long_a the_o many_o and_o horrible_a encounter_n between_o this_o two_o fierce_a nation_n with_o the_o bloodshed_n and_o infinite_a spoil_n commit_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o so_o disord_v and_o troublous_a memory_n that_o what_o with_o their_o asperous_a name_n together_o with_o the_o confusion_n of_o place_n time_n and_o person_n intricate_o deliver_v be_v yet_o a_o war_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o overlook_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o favour_v my_o own_o pain_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v get_v little_a profit_n thereby_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o after_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n aethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o state_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n only_o and_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o addict_v to_o devotion_n then_o action_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o donation_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o
his_o kingdom_n with_o exemption_n of_o all_o regal_a service_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n beside_o a_o annuity_n of_o 300_o mark_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o pious_a use_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o go_v twice_o in_o person_n with_o his_o young_a son_n alfred_n who_o he_o especial_o love_v and_o who_o pope_n leo_n 4_o anoint_a a_o king_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n as_o if_o devine_v of_o his_o future_a fortune_n upon_o his_o last_o journey_n and_o whole_a year_n stay_v at_o rome_n aethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n combine_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o and_o deprive_v he_o utterlie_o of_o his_o government_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a love_n his_o people_n bear_v he_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o aethelbald_a and_o retain_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n a_o state_n of_o far_o less_o dignity_n to_o himself_o after_o which_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n aethelbald_a succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o with_o great_a infamy_n marry_v his_o father_n widow_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n le_fw-fr chawe_fw-mi king_n of_o france_n enjoy_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a when_o aethelred_n the_o second_o son_n of_o aethelulph_n enter_v to_o the_o government_n which_o he_o hold_v 5_o year_n in_o continual_a conflict_n with_o the_o dane_n after_o who_o alfred_n the_o mirror_n of_o 872._o prince_n make_v a_o king_n before_o he_o have_v a_o kingdom_n at_o 22_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o a_o year_n wherein_o eight_o several_a battle_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o saxon_n begin_v his_o troublous_a reign_n wherein_o he_o be_v perpetual_o in_o war_n either_o against_o his_o enemy_n or_o cl_n against_o vice_n first_o after_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v all_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o northumberland_n to_o guthrun_n leader_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o upon_o his_o baptization_n he_o make_v his_o confederate_n and_o owner_n of_o that_o by_o right_n which_o before_o he_o usurp_v by_o violence_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o continual_a and_o intricate_a toil_n he_o endure_v amid_o the_o clatter_a and_o horror_n of_o arm_n he_o perform_v all_o noble_a action_n of_o peace_n collect_v first_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o other_o the_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o if_o offa_n king_n of_o merena-land_n and_o aethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n english_a king_n of_o which_o by_o the_o grave_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n assemble_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fit_a antiquate_v those_o of_o no_o use_n and_o add_v other_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wildness_n of_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o perpetual_a conflict_n with_o stranger_n have_v so_o let_v out_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o unlawful_a riot_n and_o rapine_n that_o no_o man_n can_v travail_v without_o convoy_n he_o ordain_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n that_o every_o englishman_n now_o the_o general_a name_n for_o all_o the_o saxon_n live_v legal_o may_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a hundred_o or_o tithing_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o remove_v without_o security_n and_o out_o of_o which_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o produce_v surety_n for_o his_o behaviour_n which_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v he_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n if_o any_o malefactor_n before_o or_o after_o he_o have_v put_v in_o surety_n escape_v all_o the_o tithing_n or_o hundred_o be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o secure_v traveller_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o learning_n make_v he_o often_o complain_v the_o want_n thereof_o impute_v it_o among_o his_o great_a infortune_n to_o have_v be_v breed_v without_o it_o and_o to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o learned_a man_n as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o barbarous_a war_n which_o make_v he_o send_v out_o for_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n famous_a for_o letter_n and_o have_v get_v they_o he_o both_o high_o prefer_v they_o and_o also_o as_o they_o do_v who_o know_v not_o to_o much_o themselves_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a veneration_n rareness_n then_o set_v a_o high_a price_n on_o mean_a part_n than_o after_o plenty_n do_v on_o more_o perfection_n grimbald_n and_o scotus_n he_o draw_v out_o of_o france_n asser_n who_o write_v his_o life_n out_o of_o wales_n other_o from_o other_o part_n he_o be_v the_o first_o letter_v prince_n we_o have_v in_o england_n by_o who_o mean_n and_o encouragement_n public_a school_n have_v here_o either_o their_o reviue_n or_o beginning_n those_o want_n of_o his_o own_o make_v he_o take_v a_o great_a care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o his_o son_n with_o who_o be_v breed_v under_o most_o deligent_fw-la master_n almost_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n within_o his_o kingdom_n all_o his_o own_o time_n he_o can_v clear_v from_o other_o business_n he_o bestow_v in_o study_n and_o do_v himself_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o translate_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o he_o labour_v it_o seem_v much_o to_o adorn_v and_o especial_o affect_v the_o saxon_a metre_n whereby_o westm._n to_o glorify_v that_o of_o a_o king_n he_o attain_v the_o title_n of_o poet._n the_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n he_o cast_v into_o 3_o part_n whereof_o eight_o he_o spend_v in_o prayer_n study_n and_o write_v eight_o in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o body_n and_o eight_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o state_n which_o space_n have_v then_o no_o other_o engine_n for_o it_o he_o measure_v by_o a_o great_a wax_n light_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n receive_v notice_n by_o the_o keeper_n thereof_o as_o the_o several_a hour_n pass_v in_o the_o burn_a with_o as_o fair_a a_o order_n do_v he_o proportion_v his_o revenue_n equal_v his_o liberality_n to_o all_o kingdom_n his_o other_o expense_n whereof_o to_o make_v the_o current_n run_v more_o certain_a he_o take_v a_o precise_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o make_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n register_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o treasury_n at_o winchester_n and_o within_o this_o circumference_n of_o order_n he_o hold_v he_o in_o that_o irregularity_n of_o fortune_n with_o a_o weak_a disposition_n of_o body_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n leave_v his_o son_n edward_n a_o worthy_a succestor_n to_o maintain_v the_o line_n of_o nobleness_n thus_o begin_v by_o he_o edward_n though_o he_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o 900._o he_o in_o learning_n go_v much_o beyond_o he_o in_o power_n for_o he_o have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n in_o possession_n whereof_o alfred_n have_v but_o the_o homage_n and_o some_o write_v hold_v soveraignitie_n over_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o northumbrian_n though_o we_o find_v in_o the_o joint_a law_n that_o he_o and_o guthrun_n make_v together_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o confederation_n fore-concluded_n by_o alfred_n he_o also_o subdue_v the_o britayne_n in_o wales_n fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n diverse_a town_n in_o england_n that_o lay_v fit_a to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v all_o his_o reign_n of_o 23_o year_n in_o continual_a action_n and_o ever_o before_o hand_n with_o fortune_n and_o sure_o his_o father_n he_o and_o many_o that_o succeed_v during_o this_o danicque_n war_n though_o they_o lose_v their_o ease_n win_v much_o glory_n and_o renown_n for_o this_o affliction_n hold_v they_o so_o in_o as_o have_v little_a outlet_n or_o leisure_n for_o ease_n and_o luxury_n they_o wear_v make_v the_o more_o pious_a just_a and_o careful_a in_o their_o government_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o do_v a_o people_n of_o that_o power_n and_o undauntable_a stomach_n as_o no_o fortune_n can_v deter_v nor_o make_v to_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n and_o the_o imbecility_n of_o some_o unactive_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v let_v they_o quite_o into_o the_o whole_a which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o some_o of_o these_o king_n be_v certain_a rupture_n make_v out_o of_o course_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o ableness_n as_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o renown_a king_n edward_n senior_n his_o son_n athelstan_n of_o full_a year_n and_o 924._o spirit_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o brack_n in_o his_o birth_n prefer_v before_o his_o
it_o ever_o a_o bar_n in_o his_o way_n and_o hinder_v his_o stand_a clear_a stand_v he_o never_o so_o high_a the_o noble_n of_o normandy_n soon_o after_o his_o father_n death_n by_o much_o entreaty_n get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n think_v the_o have_v he_o among_o they_o will_v add_v more_o grace_n to_o his_o counsellor_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o office_n and_o the_o state_n of_o a_o court_n awe_z his_o state_n the_o better_a but_o soon_o they_o find_v the_o have_v his_o person_n without_o his_o power_n be_v but_o to_o put_v they_o out_o into_o more_o discord_n and_o faction_n for_o present_o follow_v the_o murder_a and_o poison_v of_o governor_n displace_v officer_n intrusion_n supplantation_n surprizing_n and_o recovering_n of_o his_o person_n by_o a_o nobility_n stubborn_a haughty_a and_o incompatible_a of_o each_o other_o precedency_n or_o nearness_n but_o this_o be_v the_o least_o as_o be_v do_v all_o for_o his_o person_n now_o follow_v more_o dangerous_a practice_n against_o it_o his_o right_n be_v quarrel_v by_o competitor_n clear_a in_o blood_n and_o great_a in_o mean_n whereof_o the_o first_o though_o far_a off_o in_o descent_n be_v roger_n the_o tresny_n bring_v a_o fair_a line_n from_o roll_n and_o much_o proof_n of_o his_o own_o worth_n by_o have_v get_v great_a experience_n in_o the_o sarazine_n war_n in_o spain_n whereby_o upon_o his_o return_n entertain_v and_o feast_v the_o great_a and_o especial_a man_n of_o worth_n he_o be_v grow_v powerful_a well_o follow_v and_o belove_v of_o many_o in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o length_n measure_v his_o own_o height_n he_o urge_v what_o wrong_v it_o be_v that_o a_o bastard_n and_o a_o child_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o duchy_n his_o ancestor_n have_v noble_o get_v and_o what_o a_o shame_n the_o norman_n a_o people_n of_o that_o worth_n will_v endure_v to_o be_v so_o govern_v see_v they_o have_v other_o of_o the_o renown_a race_n of_o roll_n william_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n of_o a_o lawful_a and_o direct_a line_n if_o they_o hold_v he_o unworthy_a to_o inherit_v the_o state_n and_o impatient_a as_o be_v ambition_n that_o cuer_v ride_v without_o reins_n of_o any_o long_a delay_n bring_v his_o claim_n to_o a_o strong_a battle_n in_o the_o field_n which_o by_o the_o valiancy_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr beaumount_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o himself_o with_o he_o 2._o brethren_n slay_v whereby_o all_o fear_n that_o way_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o so_o much_o advance_v as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o his_o tutelarie_a charge_n take_v from_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o thuilliers_n and_o demolish_a it_o pretend_v the_o insolence_n commit_v there_o by_o the_o garrison_n upon_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v show_v as_o yet_o only_o to_o keep_v thing_n even_o but_o long_o it_o be_v not_o ere_o he_o plain_o bewray_v his_o mind_n aid_v in_o person_n william_n earl_n of_o arques_n brother_n to_o duke_n robert_n and_o son_n to_o richard_n 2._o make_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o duchy_n and_o bring_v a_o mighty_a army_n to_o succour_n arques_n assiege_v by_o conte_n guiffard_n the_o duke_n general_n who_o by_o a_o stratagem_n so_o train_v the_o french_a into_o a_o ambush_n as_o he_o overthrow_v their_o whole_a power_n and_o return_v the_o king_n to_o paris_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o dishonour_n leave_v arques_n the_o first_o arch_n of_o triumph_n to_o this_o conqueror_n not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o 17_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o discomfeited_a competitor_n to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n with_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n find_v upon_o his_o return_n little_a grace_n in_o court_n where_o fortune_n ever_o alter_v credit_n and_o few_o regard_n man_n overthrow_v this_o storm_n overpast_v another_o succeed_v more_o dangerous_a there_o live_v with_o duke_n william_n a_o young_a lord_n of_o like_a year_n name_v guy_n son_n to_o regnalt_n earl_n of_o borgogne_n and_o alix_n daughter_n to_o richard_n 2._o who_o come_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o interest_n be_v advise_v by_o some_o stir_a spirit_n to_o attempt_v for_o the_o duchy_n which_o they_o say_v apperteyn_v to_o he_o in_o right_n and_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v by_o the_o bastard_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o purpose_n happen_v deadly_a hostility_n between_o two_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o normandy_n viconte_n needle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bessin_n who_o debate_n duke_n william_n do_v not_o or_o can_v not_o pacific_a this_o guy_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o bryorn_n and_o vernon_n interpose_v himself_o to_o compose_v this_o discord_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o grimoult_n de_fw-fr plessis_n a_o principal_a mover_n in_o this_o work_n so_o wrought_v that_o either_o of_o these_o lord_n turn_v the_o point_n of_o their_o malice_n upon_o he_o who_o in_o their_o quarrel_n favour_v neither_o make_v both_o to_o hate_v he_o and_o easy_o conspire_v with_o guy_n to_o murder_v he_o at_o unaware_o which_o they_o have_v do_v have_v not_o a_o certain_a fool_n who_o for_o be_v hold_v a_o natural_a they_o suspect_v not_o note_v their_o preparation_n get_v away_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n to_o valogne_n knock_v and_o cry_v at_o the_o gate_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o duke_n presence_n who_o he_o will_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o fly_v or_o he_o will_v be_v murder_v the_o duke_n see_v the_o fool_n in_o this_o affright_n think_v danger_n be_v not_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o reporter_n but_o by_o their_o likelihood_n and_o know_v his_o fortune_n be_v liable_a unto_o all_o sudden_a assasination_n instant_o take_v horse_n and_o all_o alone_a post_n to_o fallaise_n his_o especial_a place_n of_o strength_n on_o the_o way_n his_o horse_n be_v tire_v about_o break_v of_o day_n he_o come_v to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v rye_n where_o by_o good_a fortune_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o place_n be_v stand_v at_o his_o door_n ready_a to_o go_v abroad_o of_o who_o the_o duke_n inquire_v the_o next_o way_n to_o fallaise_n the_o gentleman_n perceive_v who_o he_o be_v though_o as_o then_o very_a unwilling_a to_o be_v know_v humble_o crave_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o so_o strange_a and_o untimely_a ride_v alone_o the_o duke_n see_v himself_o discover_v tell_v the_o occasion_n the_o gentleman_n who_o name_n be_v robert_n the_o rye_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o fresh_a horse_n and_o send_v two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o conduct_v he_o the_o near_a way_n to_o fallaise_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v out_o of_o sight_n but_o after_o post_v the_o conspirator_n inquire_v of_o the_o same_o gentleman_n whether_o he_o see_v the_o duke_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v go_v a_o little_a before_o such_o a_o way_n show_v they_o a_o diverse_a path_n and_o ride_v on_o with_o they_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o conte_n bessin_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v that_o village_n under_o the_o duke_n and_o so_o long_o he_o lead_v they_o about_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v recover_v fallaise_n whereupon_o disappoint_v of_o their_o purpose_n they_o return_v into_o the_o country_n of_o constantin_n and_o bessin_n where_o they_o make_v themselves_o so_o powerful_a as_o the_o duke_n withdraw_v he_o to_o rouen_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o crave_v his_o aid_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a service_n his_o father_n have_v do_v he_o how_o he_o be_v his_o homager_n under_o his_o tutelarie_a charge_n and_o have_v no_o other_o sanctuary_n of_o succour_n to_o fly_v unto_o in_o this_o case_n of_o his_o mutinous_a and_o turbulent_a nobility_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o so_o far_o urge_v the_o importancy_n of_o relief_n as_o the_o king_n at_o length_n who_o seem_v be_v yet_o content_a to_o have_v he_o be_v though_o not_o too_o strong_a and_o peradventure_o rather_o he_o than_o his_o competitor_n guy_n de_fw-fr burgogne_n aid_v he_o in_o person_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n against_o these_o competitor_n who_o they_o find_v in_o the_o vale_n of_o dune_n with_o as_o great_a power_n and_o resolution_n to_o bid_v they_o battle_n as_o they_o to_o assail_v they_o here_o one_o guilleson_n uncle_n to_o viconte_n neel_n by_o the_o mother_n force_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o battaillon_n of_o the_o french_a and_o make_v at_o the_o king_n &_o strike_v he_o down_o with_o his_o lance_n which_o conte_n saint_n paul_n perceive_v haste_v to_o encounter_v he_o with_o that_o violence_n as_o both_o fell_a to_o the_o earth_n but_o guilleson_n soon_o get_v up_o and_o though_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o by_o chastillon_n he_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o press_n and_o after_o flee_v into_o apulia_n with_o other_o the_o king_n recover_v and_o more_o
understand_v the_o fire_n thus_o kindle_v in_o his_o own_o house_n that_o have_v set_v other_o all_o in_o combustion_n haste_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n to_o have_v surprise_v his_o son_n who_o advertise_v of_o his_o come_n furnish_v with_o 2000_o man_n at_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v in_o ambush_n where_o he_o shall_v pass_v set_v upon_o he_o defeat_v most_o of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n happen_v to_o encounter_v with_o himself_o who_o he_o unhorse_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o his_o lance_n but_o perceive_v by_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v his_o father_n he_o haste_v to_o remounte_v he_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o the_o father_n see_v in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v grant_v howsoever_o he_o give_v and_o upon_o his_o submission_n take_v he_o with_o he_o to_o roven_n whence_o after_o cure_v of_o his_o hurt_n he_o return_v with_o his_o son_n william_n likewise_o wound_v in_o the_o fight_n into_o england_n long_o be_v it_o not_o ere_o he_o be_v again_o inform_v of_o his_o son_n remutyne_v and_o how_o he_o exact_v upon_o the_o norman_n usurp_v the_o entire_a government_n and_o urge_v his_o father_n promise_n thereof_o make_v he_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o cause_v his_o little_a stay_n here_o but_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o return_n into_o those_o part_n whether_o in_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n but_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n with_o his_o great_a preparation_n his_o son_n robert_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o the_o second_o time_n who_o he_o now_o take_v with_o he_o into_o england_n to_o frame_v he_o to_o a_o better_a obedience_n employ_v he_o in_o the_o hard_a and_o necessitous_a war_n of_o scotland_n the_o late_a peace_n be_v between_o the_o two_o king_n again_o break_v and_o after_o send_v he_o back_o and_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n with_o the_o association_n of_o charge_n and_o like_a power_n but_o of_o more_o trust_n to_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n after_o the_o two_o prince_n have_v be_v there_o a_o while_n they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o conflance_n where_o feast_v certain_a day_n upon_o a_o after_o dinner_n henry_n win_v so_o much_o at_o chess_n of_o lovis_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n as_o he_o grow_v into_o choler_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v the_o chess_n in_o his_o face_n henry_n take_v up_o the_o chesse-bord_n and_o strike_v lovis_n with_o that_o force_n as_o draw_v blood_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o have_v not_o his_o brother_n robert_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o interpose_v himself_o whereupon_o they_o sudden_o take_v horse_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o recover_v pontoise_n from_o the_o king_n people_n that_o pursue_v they_o this_o quarrel_n arise_v upon_o the_o intermeeting_n of_o these_o prince_n a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o breed_v good_a blood_n among_o they_o re-inkindled_n a_o heat_n of_o more_o rancour_n in_o the_o father_n and_o begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a for_o present_o the_o king_n of_o france_n complot_n again_o with_o robert_n impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n enter_v normandy_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invade_v france_n subdue_v the_o country_n of_o zaintonge_n and_o poictou_n and_o return_n to_o roven_n where_o the_o three_o time_n his_o son_n robert_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o which_o much_o disappoint_v and_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o thereupon_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o hold_v it_o of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o homage_n but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o nothing_o will_v but_o what_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o mastery_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v any_o occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o again_o invade_v his_o territory_n but_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v a_o certain_a crazy_a peace_n which_o hold_v no_o long_o than_o king_n william_n have_v recover_v a_o sickness_n whereinto_o through_o his_o late_a travail_n age_n and_o corpulency_n he_o be_v fall_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o young_a and_o lusty_a jest_v at_o his_o great_a belly_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o lay_v in_o at_o roven_n so_o irritate_v he_o as_o be_v recover_v he_o gather_v all_o his_o best_a force_n enter_v france_n in_o the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o fruit_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v even_o before_o paris_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o be_v to_o who_o he_o send_v to_o show_v he_o of_o his_o upsitting_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mant_n which_o he_o utter_o sack_v and_o in_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o gate_n his_o own_o by_o the_o strain_n of_o his_o horse_n among_o the_o breach_n and_o be_v thence_o convey_v sick_a to_o roven_n and_o so_o end_v all_o his_o war_n now_o for_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o peace_n course_n he_o hold_v in_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o get_v first_o after_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o north_n and_o well_o quiet_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o now_o be_v absolute_o he_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o own_o law_n begin_v to_o govern_v all_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o the_o aggrieve_v lord_n and_o sad_a people_n of_o england_n tender_v their_o humble_a petition_n beseech_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o saint_n edward_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n under_o who_o law_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v that_o he_o will_v not_o add_v that_o misery_n to_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o strange_a law_n they_o understand_v not_o and_o so_o earnest_o they_o wrought_v that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o confirm_v that_o by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o have_v twice_o forepromised_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o give_v comaundement_n to_o his_o justiciaries_n to_o see_v those_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n so_o call_v not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o but_o collect_v they_o out_o of_o merchen-law_n dane_n law_n and_o westsex_n law_n to_o be_v inviolablie_o observe_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o confirmation_n and_o the_o charter_n afterward_o grant_v by_o hen._n 1._o hen_n 2._o and_o king_n john_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o follow_v a_o general_a innovation_n both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v rather_o do_v to_o acquit_v the_o people_n with_o a_o show_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n then_o that_o they_o enjoy_v they_o in_o effect_n for_o the_o little_a conformity_n between_o those_o law_n of_o former_a time_n and_o these_o that_o follow_v upon_o this_o change_n of_o state_n show_v from_o what_o head_n they_o spring_v and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o vein_n issue_v from_o foriner_n original_n yet_o the_o main_n stream_n of_o our_o common_a law_n with_o the_o practice_n thereof_o flow_v out_o of_o normandy_n notwithstanding_o all_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o before_o these_o collection_n of_o the_o confessor_n there_o be_v no_o universal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o every_o several_a province_n hold_v their_o own_o custom_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n use_v the_o danicque_n law_n merchland_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v their_o several_a constitution_n as_o be_v several_a dominion_n and_o though_o for_o some_o few_o year_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o reduction_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o long_o together_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o break_a government_n as_o to_o settle_v one_o form_n of_o order_n current_n over_o all_o but_o that_o every_o province_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a founder_n have_v their_o custom_n a_o part_n and_o hold_v nothing_o in_o common_a beside_o religion_n and_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o but_o with_o the_o universality_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la order_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o nation_n and_o that_o ius_fw-la innatum_fw-la the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v as_o universal_a as_o be_v the_o cohabitation_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o hold_v they_o together_o
their_o lord_n by_o their_o obsequious_a service_n or_o agree_v for_o by_o any_o lawful_a pact_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o a_o inviolable_a law_n during_o their_o own_o life_n the_o next_o great_a work_n after_o the_o order_n his_o law_n be_v the_o raise_n and_o dispose_n of_o his_o revenue_n take_v a_o course_n to_o make_v and_o know_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o estate_n by_o a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o precedent_n by_o the_o dome_n book_n of_o winchester_n take_v before_o by_o king_n alfride_n but_o as_o one_o day_n inform_v another_o so_o these_o action_n of_o profit_n grow_v more_o exact_a in_o their_o after_o practice_n and_o a_o large_a commission_n be_v grant_v a_o choice_n of_o skilfull_a man_n employ_v to_o take_v the_o particular_n both_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o every_o man_n else_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nature_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o land_n their_o estate_n and_o ability_n beside_o the_o description_n bound_n and_o division_n of_o shire_n and_o hundred_o and_o this_o be_v draw_v into_o one_o book_n and_o bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n then_o new_o call_v the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o that_o name_n of_o normandy_n before_o term_v here_o the_o talee_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o dome_n book_n libre_fw-la iudiciarius_fw-la for_o all_o occasion_n concern_v these_o particular_n all_o the_o forest_n and_o chase_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o seize_v into_o his_o proper_a possession_n and_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v under_o any_o other_o law_n then_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o serve_v as_o penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o withdraw_a chamber_n of_o king_n to_o recreate_v they_o after_o theirserious_a labour_n in_o he_o state_n where_o none_o other_o may_v presume_v to_o have_v to_o do_v and_o where_o all_o punishment_n and_o pardon_n of_o delinquent_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v by_o himself_o absolute_o and_o all_o former_a custom_n abrogate_a and_o to_o make_v his_o command_n the_o more_o he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n coast_n dispeople_v the_o country_n for_o above_o thirty_o mile_n space_n make_v of_o old_a inhabit_v possession_n a_o new_a forest_n inflict_v most_o severe_a hamshire_n punishment_n for_o hunt_v his_o deer_n and_o thereby_o much_o advance_v his_o revenue_n a_o act_n of_o the_o great_a concussion_n and_o tyranny_n he_o commit_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o which_o purchase_v he_o much_o hatred_n and_o the_o same_o course_n hold_v almost_o every_o king_n near_o the_o conquest_n till_o this_o heavy_a grievance_n be_v allay_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n grant_v by_o henry_n 3_o beside_o these_o he_o impose_v no_o new_a taxation_n on_o the_o state_n and_o use_v those_o he_o find_v very_o moderate_o as_o dangelt_n a_o imposition_n of_o two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n or_o ploughland_n raise_v first_o by_o king_n ethelred_n to_o bribe_v the_o dane_n after_o to_o war_n upon_o they_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o make_v a_o annual_a payment_n but_o only_o take_v upon_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o gather_v in_o his_o time_n or_o his_o successor_n say_v geruasius_n yet_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n a_o tax_n of_o 6._o shil_fw-la upon_o every_o hide-land_n levy_v present_o after_o the_o general_a surucy_a of_o the_o kingdom_n escuage_z whether_o it_o be_v a_o imposition_n former_o lay_v though_o now_o new_o name_v i_o do_v not_o find_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n take_v of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o after_o time_n especial_o raise_v for_o the_o service_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o also_o say_v geruasius_n be_v seldom_o levy_v but_o on_o great_a occasion_n for_o stipend_n and_o donative_n to_o soldier_n yet_o be_v it_o at_o first_o a_o due_a reserve_v out_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o service_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n we_o find_v land_n be_v give_v in_o reward_n of_o service_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n after_o they_o become_v patrimonial_a &_o hereditary_a to_o their_o child_n severus_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o permit_v the_o child_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o enjoy_v their_o fief_n provide_v that_o they_o follow_v arm_n constantine_n to_o reward_v his_o principal_a captain_n grant_v they_o a_o perpetuity_n in_o the_o land_n assign_v they_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n be_v make_v perpetual_a in_o france_n under_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemagne_n those_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o great_a fief_n of_o the_o king_n subdivided_n they_o to_o other_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v service_n mulctuary_n profit_n beside_o such_o as_o may_v arise_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o forest-lawe_n he_o have_v few_o or_o none_o new_a unless_o that_o of_o murder_n which_o arise_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o rankor_n of_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o newcome_a norman_n be_v such_o as_o find_v they_o single_a in_o wood_n or_o remote_a place_n they_o secret_o murder_v they_o and_o the_o deed_n doer_n for_o any_o the_o severe_a course_n take_v can_v never_o be_v discover_v whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o hundred_o wherein_o a_o norman_a be_v find_v slay_v and_o the_o murderer_n not_o take_v shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n some_o 36_o pound_n some_o 28_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o hundred_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v general_o inflict_v may_v particular_o deter_v they_o and_o hasten_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o malefactor_n by_o who_o so_o many_o must_v otherwise_o be_v interest_v for_o his_o provisionary_a revenue_n he_o continue_v the_o former_a custom_n hold_v by_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n tenant_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n pay_v no_o money_n at_o all_o but_o only_a victual_n wheat_n beife_n mutton_n hay_o oates_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o just_a note_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o every_o man_n ratement_fw-fr be_v take_v throughout_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o levy_v ever_o certain_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n house_n other_o ordinary_a income_n of_o ready_a money_n be_v there_o none_o but_o what_o be_v raise_v by_o mulct_n and_o out_o of_o city_n and_o castle_n where_o agriculture_n be_v not_o use_v what_o the_o church_n yield_v he_o be_v by_o extent_n of_o a_o power_n that_o never_o reach_v so_o far_o before_o and_o the_o first_o hand_n he_o lay_v upon_o that_o side_n which_o weigh_v heavy_o be_v his_o seize_v upon_o the_o plate_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n within_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n pretend_v the_o rebel_n and_o their_o assistant_n convey_v their_o riches_n into_o these_o religious_a house_n as_o into_o place_n privilege_v and_o free_a from_o seizure_n to_o defraud_v he_o thereof_o beside_o this_o he_o make_v all_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n that_o hold_v barony_n before_o that_o time_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n contributory_a to_o his_o war_n and_o his_o other_o occasion_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o who_o then_o only_o hold_v the_o pen_n the_o sceptre_n that_o rule_v over_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n have_v lay_v such_o a_o eternal_a imposition_n upon_o his_o name_n of_o rigour_n oppression_n and_o even_o barbarous_a immanity_n as_o they_o have_v do_v when_o the_o nature_n and_o necessary_a disposition_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v as_o he_o be_v may_v advocate_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n much_o excuse_v his_o course_n but_o this_o name_n of_o conquest_n which_o ever_o import_v violence_n and_o misery_n be_v of_o so_o harsh_a a_o sound_n and_o so_o odious_a in_o nature_n as_o a_o people_n subdue_v can_v give_v a_o conqueror_n his_o due_a how_o ever_o worthy_a and_o especial_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o only_a time_n must_v naturalize_v and_o incorporate_v by_o degree_n into_o their_o like_n and_o opinion_n and_o yet_o therein_o this_o king_n be_v great_o advantage_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o twenty_o year_n government_n which_o have_v much_o impair_v the_o memory_n of_o former_a custom_n in_o the_o young_a sort_n and_o well_o enure_v the_o elder_a to_o the_o present_a usance_n and_o form_n of_o state_n whereby_o the_o rule_n be_v make_v more_o easy_a to_o his_o son_n who_o though_o they_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o worth_n be_v somewhat_o better_o belove_v than_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o their_o occasion_n make_v they_o somewhat_o to_o unwre_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o that_o height_n whereunto_o he_o have_v strain_a it_o how_o he_o
fracture_n here_o at_o home_o the_o unrepairable_a breach_n abroad_o be_v such_o as_o can_v give_v the_o king_n no_o long_o assuredness_n of_o quiet_a then_o the_o attempter_n will_v and_o that_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v out_o either_o at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o or_o in_o faction_n by_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n pope_n vrban_n assemble_v a_o general_a council_n at_o cleirmont_n in_o awergne_n to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n exhort_v all_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o join_v themselves_o in_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n which_o motion_n by_o the_o zealous_a negotiation_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n of_o amiens_n take_v so_o general_o meet_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o active_a and_o religious_a world_n as_o turn_v all_o that_o flame_n which_o have_v else_o consume_v each_o other_o at_o home_n upon_o unknown_a nation_n that_o undo_v they_o a_o broad_a such_o and_o so_o great_a grow_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o action_n make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o justice_n thereof_o with_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n it_o will_v bring_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o assuredness_n of_o heaven_n to_o all_o the_o pious_a undertaker_n that_o none_o be_v esteem_v to_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o worth_n which_o will_v stay_v behind_o each_o give_v hand_n to_o other_o to_o lead_v they_o along_o and_o example_n add_v number_n the_o forwardness_n of_o so_o many_o great_a prince_n pass_v away_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o leave_v all_o what_o the_o deernesse_n of_o their_o country_n contain_v draw_v to_o this_o war_n 300000_o man_n all_o which_o though_o in_o arm_n pass_v from_o diverse_a country_n and_o port_n with_o that_o quietness_n as_o they_o seem_v rather_o pilgrim_n than_o soldier_n godefroy_n of_o bovillon_n nephew_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n a_o generous_a prince_n breed_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v up_o himself_o to_o this_o famous_a voyage_n and_o with_o he_o his_o two_o brother_n eustace_n and_o baudovin_n by_o who_o example_n be_v draw_v hugh_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr vermendois_n brother_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n &_o chartres_n aimar_n bishop_n of_o puy_n william_n bishop_n of_o orange_n raimond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n baudovin_n earl_n of_o hainaut_n baudovin_n earl_n of_o rethel_n and_o garnier_n earl_n of_o gretz_n harpin_n earl_n of_o bourge_n ysoard_o earl_n of_o die_n ramb_v and_o earl_n of_o orange_n guillaum_n conte_n de_fw-fr forest_n stephen_n conte_n de_fw-fr aumaul_n hugh_n earl_n of_o saint_n pol_n rotron_n earl_n of_o perche_n and_o other_o these_o be_v for_o france_n germany_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v italy_n have_v bohemond_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o england_n beauchampe_n with_o other_o who_o name_n be_v lose_v spain_n only_o have_v none_o be_v afflict_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o saracen_n most_o of_o all_o these_o prince_n and_o great_a personage_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o for_o this_o expedition_n sell_v or_o engage_v their_o possession_n godefroy_n sell_v the_o duchy_n of_o bologne_n to_o aubert_n bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o metz_n to_o the_o citizen_n beside_o he_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o sarteney_n and_o monsa_n to_o richard_n bishop_n of_o verdun_n and_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n bandovin_n his_o brother_n sell_v the_o earldom_n of_o verdun_n eustace_n likewise_o sell_v all_o his_o livelihood_n to_o the_o church_n herpin_n earl_n of_o bourge_n his_o earldom_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o robert_n mortgage_v his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n and_o all_o he_o have_v to_o his_o brother_n king_n william_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o weaken_v the_o empire_n with_o who_o the_o church_n have_v to_o the_o great_a affliction_n of_o christendom_n hold_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a business_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n take_v away_o and_o infeoble_v his_o partisan_n abate_v as_o if_o by_o ostrocisme_n the_o power_n ofany_a prince_n that_o may_v oppose_v he_o but_o also_o advance_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a by_o purchase_v these_o great_a temporalty_n more_o honourable_a for_o the_o seller_n than_o the_o buyer_n unto_o a_o great_a mean_n than_o ever_o for_o by_o advise_v the_o undertaker_n see_v their_o action_n be_v for_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n rather_o to_o make_v over_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o who_o they_o may_v again_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o fair_a deal_n then_o unto_o lay_v man_n he_o effect_v this_o work_n whereby_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a fief_n in_o france_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o clergic_a and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n many_o thing_n more_o sell_v unto_o they_o in_o england_n especial_o when_o richard_n 1._o undertake_v the_o voyage_n who_o pass_v over_o diverse_a manor_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o also_o for_o his_o money_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o durham_n person_n this_o humour_n be_v keep_v up_o and_o in_o motion_n above_o 200._o year_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o discouragement_n by_o the_o difficulty_n in_o pass_v the_o disaster_n there_o through_o contagion_n arise_v from_o a_o disagree_a clime_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o indigent_a people_n cast_v oftentimes_o into_o miserable_a want_n it_o consume_v infinite_a treasure_n and_o most_o of_o the_o brave_a man_n of_o all_o our_o west_n world_n and_o especial_o france_n for_o germany_n and_o italy_n those_o who_o be_v the_o pope_n friend_n and_o will_v have_v go_v be_v stay_v at_o home_n by_o dispensation_n to_o make_v good_a his_o party_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o notwithstanding_o still_o struggle_v with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o pope_n prevail_v but_o these_o be_v not_o all_o the_o effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v the_o christian_n who_o go_v out_o to_o seek_v a_o enemy_n in_o asia_n bring_v one_o thence_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o christendom_n &_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fair_a part_n thereof_o for_o this_o long_a keep_n it_o in_o a_o war_n that_o have_v many_o intermission_n with_o fit_n of_o heat_n and_o coldness_n as_o make_v by_o a_o league_n consist_v of_o several_a nation_n emulous_a and_o unconcurrent_a in_o their_o course_n teach_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o entire_a body_n their_o weakness_n &_o the_o way_n to_o conquer_v they_o this_o be_v the_o great_a effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v king_n william_n here_o be_v now_o rid_v of_o a_o elder_a brother_n and_o a_o competitor_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o normandy_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o a_o more_o absoluteness_n and_o irregularity_n in_o england_n where_o now_o in_o make_v up_o this_o great_a sum_n to_o pay_v robert_n he_o use_v all_o the_o extreme_a mean_n can_v be_v devise_v as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o like_a business_n before_o whereby_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o show_v his_o successor_n a_o evil_a precedent_n of_o keep_v their_o live_n vacant_a and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v that_o of_o canterbury_n four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o long_o but_o that_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a at_o gloucester_n the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o clergy_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n take_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o mind_n so_o as_o he_o vow_v upon_o his_o recovery_n to_o see_v it_o furnish_v which_o he_o do_v but_o with_o so_o great_a ado_n as_o show_v that_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v deceive_v the_o saint_n and_o anselm_n a_o italian_a bear_v though_o breed_v in_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o end_n prefer_v to_o that_o sea_n but_o what_o with_o his_o own_o stiffness_n and_o the_o king_n stand_v on_o his_o regality_n he_o never_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o under_o he_o for_o between_o they_o two_o begin_v the_o first_o contestation_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n which_o give_v much_o to_o do_v to_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n anselm_n not_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n will_v forsake_v the_o land_n whereupon_o his_o bishopric_n be_v re-assumed_n and_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o one_o time_n beside_o that_o of_o canterbury_n the_o byshoprick_n of_o winchester_n sarum_n and_o eleven_o abaye_v whereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n he_o usual_o sell_v all_o spiritual_a preferment_n to_o those_o will_v give_v most_o and_o take_v fine_n of_o priest_n for_o fornication_n he_o vex_v
commons_o as_o give_v all_o satisfaction_n he_o make_v diverse_a progress_v into_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o see_v how_o the_o state_n be_v order_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n when_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n he_o keep_v progress_n no_o certain_a residence_n but_o solemnize_v the_o great_a festival_n in_o several_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o all_o may_v partake_v of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o wreste_n ny_fw-fr thing_n parlement_n by_o a_o imperial_a power_n from_o the_o kingdom_n 15._o which_o may_v breed_v ulcer_n of_o dangerous_a nature_n he_o take_v a_o course_n to_o obtain_v their_o free_a consent_n to_o serve_v his_o occasion_n in_o their_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o first_o and_o often_o convoke_v and_o which_o have_v from_o his_o time_n the_o name_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o state_n where_o prince_n keep_v within_o their_o circle_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n their_o own_o glory_n and_o security_n of_o their_o posterity_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o live_v formal_o himself_o reformation_n and_o repress_v those_o excess_n in_o his_o subject_n which_o those_o time_n interrayn_v as_o the_o wear_n of_o long_a hair_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o gaytie_n of_o no_o charge_n like_o those_o sumptuous_a bravery_n that_o waste_v kingdom_n in_o peace_n yet_o for_o the_o undecency_n there_o of_o he_o reform_v it_o and_o all_o other_o dissoluteness_n his_o great_a business_n and_o his_o want_n teach_v money_n he_o frugality_n and_o warynesse_n of_o expense_n and_o his_o war_n be_v seldom_o invasive_a and_o so_o not_o get_v put_v he_o often_o to_o use_v hard_a course_n for_o his_o supplement_n of_o treasure_n towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o war_n he_o obtain_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n anno._n reg._n 15._o three_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide-land_n but_o he_o have_v no_o more_o in_o all_o his_o reign_n except_o one_o supply_v for_o his_o war_n afterward_o in_o france_n he_o keep_v byshoprick_n and_o abbey_n void_a in_o his_o hand_n as_o that_o of_o canterbury_n 5_o year_n together_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o london_n anno._n reg._n 30._o he_o have_v permission_n to_o punish_v marriage_n and_o incontinency_n of_o priest_n who_o for_o fine_n notwithstanding_o he_o suffer_v to_o enjoy_v their_o wife_n but_o hereby_o he_o displease_v the_o clergy_n and_o disappoint_v that_o reformation_n punishment_n which_o be_v mutilation_n of_o member_n he_o make_v pecuniary_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o and_o long_o be_v in_o normandy_n those_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o kind_n be_v rate_v to_o certain_a price_n and_o receive_v in_o money_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o by_o reason_n that_o many_o dwell_n far_o off_o throughout_o all_o shire_n of_o england_n be_v much_o molest_v with_o satisfy_v the_o same_o otherwife_n he_o resume_v the_o liberty_n of_o hunt_v in_o his_o forest_n which_o take_v up_o much_o fair_a ground_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o beside_o renew_v former_a penalty_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o man_n in_o his_o own_o private_a wood_n kill_v the_o king_n deer_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o wood_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o permit_v they_o enclosure_n for_o park_n which_o under_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v their_o original_n by_o the_o example_n of_o that_o of_o he_o at_o woodstoke_n and_o after_o their_o multitude_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o diseaze_n his_o expense_n be_v chief_o in_o his_o war_n and_o his_o many_o and_o great_a fortification_n in_o normandy_n his_o building_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o read_v the_o manor_n of_o woodstoke_n and_o the_o great_a enclosure_n about_o that_o park_n the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o his_o council_n councillor_n be_v roger_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a both_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n roger_n be_v ever_o as_o viceroy_n have_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n which_o be_v sometime_o three_o and_o four_o year_n together_o he_o have_v manage_v the_o king_n money_n and_o other_o affair_n of_o his_o house_n when_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a prince_n and_o a_o private_a man_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o especial_a trust_n with_o he_o ever_o after_o and_o discharge_v his_o part_n with_o great_a policy_n and_o understanding_n have_v the_o title_n of_o justiciarius_fw-la totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it of_o who_o magnificence_n and_o spacious_a mind_n we_o have_v more_o memorial_n leave_v in_o note_n of_o stone_n then_o of_o any_o one_o man_n prince_n or_o other_o of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v of_o his_o stately_a structure_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o device_n in_o wiltshire_n thew_n we_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o most_o roman-like_a fabric_n beside_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o malmsburie_n and_o shirburne_n two_o strong_a and_o sumptuous_a piece_n new_a wall_a and_o repair_v the_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n but_o all_o these_o he_o live_v to_o see_v rend_v from_o he_o and_o seize_v into_o the_o next_o king_n hand_n as_o be_v thing_n do_v out_o his_o part_n and_o lie_v now_o deform_v heap_n of_o rubble_n but_o the_o goodly_a church_n of_o salisbury_n a_o work_n appertain_v to_o his_o function_n remain_v as_o of_o another_o fate_n robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o son_n of_o roger_n beaumond_n who_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n which_o follow_v william_n i._o in_o his_o civil_a war_n of_o normandy_n refuse_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o expedition_n for_o england_n though_o with_o large_a promise_n invite_v thereunto_o say_v the_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n at_o home_n and_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o other_o man_n possession_n abroad_o but_o his_o son_n robert_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o mighty_a estate_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a direction_n in_o council_n and_o ever_o use_v in_o all_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n his_o parsimony_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o diet_n be_v of_o such_o example_n be_v a_o man_n of_o eminent_a note_n as_o do_v much_o good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o day_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n the_o fate_n of_o court_n and_o eminency_n oppose_v against_o the_o king_n and_o die_v bereave_v of_o his_o estate_n beside_o these_o this_o king_n be_v serve_v with_o a_o potent_a and_o martial_a nobility_n who_o his_o spirit_n lead_v to_o affect_v those_o great_a design_n of_o his_o in_o france_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o state_n in_o normandy_n whither_o in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v his_o last_o voyage_n to_o die_v there_o and_o in_o his_o passage_n thithe_a happen_v a_o exceed_a great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v take_v to_o foresignify_a his_o death_n for_o that_o it_o follow_v short_o after_o in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v of_o a_o graceful_a personage_n quicke-eyed_n personage_n brown_a hair_n a_o different_a complexion_n from_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o a_o close_a compact_a temperament_n wherein_o dwell_v a_o mind_n of_o a_o more_o solid_a constitution_n with_o better_a order_v affection_n he_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n some_o taste_n of_o learning_n but_o only_o as_o if_o to_o set_v his_o stomach_n not_o to_o over-charge_v it_o therewith_o but_o this_o put_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o book_n and_o diverse_a learned_a man_n flourish_v in_o his_o time_n king_n stephen_n the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o norman_a extinct_a and_o only_o a_o daughter_n leave_v and_o she_o marry_v to_o a_o frenchman_n stephen_n earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o mortagne_n son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o of_o adela_n daughter_n to_o william_n i._o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a oath_n take_v for_o maud_n elect_v by_o the_o state_n and_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n within_o 30_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n upon_o what_o reason_n of_o council_n we_o must_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o course_n hold_v in_o that_o time_n some_o imagine_v the_o state_n refuse_v maude_n for_o not_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o other_o kingdom_n christian_n who_o king_n be_v anoint_v to_o admit_v woman_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o oath_n as_o be_v unlawful_a but_o roger_n
guien_n grow_v into_o such_o a_o odious_a conceit_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o notice_n of_o her_o lascivious_a behaviour_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o first_o work_n he_o do_v upon_o his_o come_n back_o he_o repudiate_v and_o turn_v she_o home_o with_o all_o her_o great_a dowry_n rather_o content_a to_o loose_v the_o mighty_a estate_n she_o bring_v then_o to_o live_v with_o she_o with_o this_o great_a lady_n match_v henry_n before_o he_o be_v 20._o year_n of_o age_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o father_n decease_v who_o have_v recover_v it_o for_o he_o and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n apertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n beside_o the_o earldom_n of_o poicton_n whereupon_o lovys_n enrage_v to_o see_v he_o enlarge_v by_o this_o great_a accession_n of_o state_n who_o be_v so_o near_o and_o like_a to_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o eminenta_fw-mi neighbour_n combine_v with_o stephan_n and_o aid_n eustace_n his_o son_n with_o main_n power_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v first_o possess_v but_o this_o young_a prince_n furnish_v now_o with_o all_o this_o powerful_a mean_n leave_v the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n to_o his_o friend_n defend_v normandy_n wrought_v so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v he_o little_a hurt_n and_o eustace_n his_o competitor_n return_v home_o into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v about_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o age_n bear_v never_o to_o see_v out_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o feversham_n with_o his_o mother_n who_o decease_v a_o little_a before_o and_o have_v no_o other_o joy_n nor_o glory_n of_o a_o crown_n but_o what_o we_o see_v stephan_n whilst_o duke_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n recover_v what_o he_o can_v and_o at_o length_n besieges_fw-fr wallingsord_n which_o seem_v in_o these_o time_n to_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o impregnable_a and_o reduce_v the_o defendant_n to_o that_o extremity_n as_o they_o send_v to_o duke_n henry_n for_o succour_n who_o present_o thereupon_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n arrive_v in_o england_n with_o 3000._o foot_n and_o 140._o horse_n where_o first_o to_o draw_v the_o king_n from_o wallingford_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o malmesbury_n and_o have_v most_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o west_n and_o from_o other_o part_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o stephan_n now_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o day_n bring_v thither_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v and_o far_o over-went_a his_o enemy_n in_o number_n but_o flood_n and_o storm_n in_o a_o unseasonable_a winter_n keep_v the_o army_n from_o encounter_v till_o the_o bishop_n doubtful_a of_o the_o success_n and_o see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n to_o have_v a_o young_a prince_n get_v the_o mastery_n by_o his_o sword_n mediate_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v after_o conclude_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o king_n stephan_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o henry_n enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o king_n stephan_n 2_o that_o the_o partisan_n of_o either_o shall_v receive_v no_o damage_n but_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o such_o parcel_n of_o inheritance_n belong_v presumption_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v alien_v by_o he_o or_o usurp_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o all_o those_o possession_n which_o by_o intrusion_n have_v be_v violent_o take_v from_o the_o owner_n since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v right_o possess_v therein_o when_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v 4_o that_o all_o such_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o stephan_n and_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 1117_o shall_v be_v demolish_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o this_o agreement_n in_o our_o annal_n which_o have_v other_o article_n of_o reservation_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o first_o for_o william_n the_o second_o son_n of_o stephan_n to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o possession_n his_o father_n hold_v before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o especial_a note_n after_o this_o pacification_n and_o all_o business_n here_o settle_v duke_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o there_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o buy_v it_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o now_o king_n stephan_n have_v attain_v that_o he_o never_o have_v peace_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o enjoy_v not_o a_o year_n after_o use_v all_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n makes_z his_o progress_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o reform_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v grow_v up_o under_o the_o sword_n and_o after_o his_o return_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o public_a good_a after_o the_o parliament_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o dover_n who_o desire_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o have_v dispatch_v he_o 1154._o fall_v present_o sick_a dies_z within_z few_o day_n after_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n he_o found_v at_o feversham_n with_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n a_o man_n so_o continual_o in_o motion_n as_o we_o can_v take_v his_o dimension_n but_o only_o in_o pass_v and_o that_o but_o on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v war_n on_o the_o other_o we_o never_o see_v but_o a_o glance_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a prince_n for_o the_o government_n he_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o the_o state_n concern_v the_o relievement_n of_o tribute_n and_o never_o have_v subsidy_n that_o we_o find_v but_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a have_v his_o sword_n continual_o out_o and_o so_o many_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o he_o never_o put_v any_o great_a man_n to_o death_n beside_o it_o be_v note_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o misery_n of_o war_n there_o be_v more_o abbay_n build_v in_o his_o reign_n then_o in_o 100_o year_n before_o which_o show_v though_o the_o time_n be_v bad_a they_o be_v not_o impious_a the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n errata_fw-la for_o the_o fault_n commit_v herein_o charitable_a reader_n know_v they_o be_v not_o the_o printer_n who_o have_v be_v honest_o careful_a for_o his_o part_n but_o mere_o i_o own_o free_o confess_v myself_o to_o be_v more_o a_o honourer_n than_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n that_o lie_v far_o off_o from_o we_o and_o only_o studious_a of_o the_o general_a notion_n which_o especial_o concern_v the_o succession_n of_o affair_n of_o action_n which_o be_v the_o part_n i_o have_v undertake_v and_o therefore_o i_o trust_v all_o worthy_a spirit_n in_o that_o respect_n will_v pardon_v i_o and_o reform_v my_o knowledge_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o conference_n than_o detraction_n for_o no_o man_n true_o ingenious_a be_v malignant_a and_o if_o ilive_a after_o this_o private_a impression_n which_o be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o copy_n for_o my_o friend_n i_o will_v amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o public_a i_o have_v gote_v over_o the_o worst_a and_o rough_a part_n of_o this_o work_n and_o be_o now_o come_v into_o a_o more_o plain_a and_o open_a passage_n where_o i_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o stand_v to_o answer_v for_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o i_o trust_v have_v more_o help_n of_o my_o friend_n and_o all_o worthy_a man_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n who_o i_o invoke_v to_o assist_v i_o and_o who_o see_v my_o honest_a end_n i_o trust_v will_v not_o deny_v their_o country_n the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o have_v and_o especial_o herein_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o right_n worthy_a and_o well-deserving_a knight_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n who_o out_o of_o his_o choice_n and_o excellent_a store_n can_v best_o furnish_v this_o work_n finis_fw-la caes._n comment_n libro_fw-la 5._o complures_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la choose_fw-la dominationes_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 4._o cic._n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la ubi_fw-la belli_fw-la britannici_fw-la exitiâ—_n expectari_fw-la scribit_fw-la nullius_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la spem_fw-la praedae_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la mancipijs_fw-la ait_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullos_fw-la puto_fw-la te_fw-la literis_fw-la aut_fw-la musicis_fw-la cruditos_fw-la expectare_fw-la et_fw-fr lib._n de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_n paris_n eos_fw-la cum_fw-la scithis_n barbary_n insimulat_fw-la ingenio_fw-la gallorun_n partim_fw-la simileis_fw-la sunt_fw-la partim_fw-la simplicioreis_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la barbari_fw-la srabo_n lib._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v after_o the_o subjection_n of_o gaul_n that_o they_o entertain_v philosopher_n and_o physician_n for_o public_a readins_n and_o become_v a_o school_n for_o those_o part_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o strabo_n libro_fw-la 2._o nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la inquit_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 4._o regulorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la britanicorum_fw-la legationibus_fw-la &_o officy_n amicitiam_fw-la augusti_fw-la caef._n consecuti_fw-la donarâ—a_fw-la in_o capitolio_fw-la dedicarunt_fw-la familiaremque_fw-la romanis_n totam_fw-la pene_fw-la insulam_fw-la redigerunt_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v by_o strabo_n hold_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o guard_v for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n camolodunum_n now_o maldon_n noticia_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n anno._n 447._o gildas_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britaniae_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_n vortigern_n be_v depose_v vortimer_n elect_a king_n of_o britain_n king_n arthur_n the_o several_a entry_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o absolute_a subversion_n of_o britain_n egbert_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o he_o be_v name_v englind_a anno._n 802._o the_o description_n of_o the_o dane_n alfred_n 872._o mat._n westm._n the_o first_o furuay_n of_o the_o kingdom_n edwardus_fw-la senior_fw-la 900._o anno._n 924._o edmond_n 940._o edred_n or_o eldred_n 946._o edwin_n 959._o saint_n edward_n 975._o elfred_n his_o stepmother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v murder_v he_o hunt_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n ethelred_n 978._o the_o original_n of_o dane_n geld_v the_o first_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n the_o massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n 1002._o edmond_n ironside_n son_n to_o ethelred_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n ethelgina_fw-la 1016._o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n at_o oxford_n knute_n the_o first_o danic_n king_n 1018._o 1038._o harald_n hardiknute_n 1041._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1043._o edward_n the_o confessor_n 1043._o harald_n the_o second_o 1066._o malmsbury_n the_o original_n of_o the_o norman_n or_o osborne_n the_o english_a nobility_n forsake_v the_o kingdom_n scotland_n before_o this_o time_n general_o speak_v a_o kind_a of_o irish._n edgar_z atheling_n submit_v himself_o to_o king_n william_n his_o government_n in_o peace_n geruasius_n tilburiensis_n the_o new_a forest_n in_o hamshire_n his_o councillor_n roger_n hovedew_v a_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 2._o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o wife_n a_o king_n of_o england_n and_o a_o king_n of_o norwey_n go_v all_o thither_o in_o person_n the_o antiquity_n of_o informer_n this_o ranulph_n give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o bishopric_n and_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n anno_fw-la reg._n 20._o queen_n maud_n live_v not_o to_o see_v this_o disaster_n anno_fw-la reg_n 21_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n the_o cause_n of_o progress_n the_o begin_n of_o parlement_n the_o first_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n anno._n reg_n 15._o his_o reformation_n his_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n his_o councillor_n his_o personage_n presumption_n 1154._o he_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n