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return_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o brocheri_fw-la as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o captain_n r._n york_n by_o the_o worthiness_n of_o a_o honourable_a enemy_n count_n mansfield_n who_o hear_v this_o traitorous_a captain_n to_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o patience_n in_o undecent_a rail_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n sir_n rowland_n quoth_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n i_o assure_v you_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o my_o table_n will_v allow_v of_o no_o such_o irregular_a behaviour_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v you_o the_o love_n of_o some_o and_o the_o malice_n of_o other_o abroad_o with_o our_o own_o happiness_n at_o home_n if_o we_o can_v be_v thankful_a for_o it_o among_o the_o which_o as_o last_o but_o not_o lest_o i_o account_v the_o continue_a tranquillity_n of_o england_n especial_o to_o consist_v in_o the_o moderate_a yet_o
that_o there_o may_v easy_o be_v muster_v and_o maintain_v fourscore_o and_o odd_a thousand_o horse_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o that_o be_v lance_n and_o light-horse_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o we_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o plutarch_n say_v of_o the_o noble_n of_o athens_n have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o democracie_n of_o that_o city_n they_o be_v indeed_o but_o four_o hundred_o and_o yet_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v style_v the_o five_o thousand_o so_o i_o fear_v i_o he_o reckon_v after_o the_o athenian_a rate_n ten_o for_o one_o the_o cabinet_n reason_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o france_n 50000._o gentleman_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n for_o say_v he_o rate_v this_o proportion_n at_o a_o gentleman_n in_o each_o league_n by_o the_o measure_n of_o â—rance_n which_o be_v forty_o thousand_o in_o square_n and_o it_o want_v but_o a_o five_o howbeit_o say_v he_o in_o some_o country_n you_o shall_v have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o league_n beside_o their_o child_n out_o of_o these_o if_o the_o king_n will_v he_o may_v compose_v a_o gens_n d'_fw-fr armerie_n of_o 8000._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 16000_o archer_n which_o body_n of_o 24000_o gentleman_n will_v represent_v in_o the_o field_n 60000._o horse_n he_o aught_v also_o have_v a_o cavallerie_n legiere_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o gentleman_n he_o may_v also_o furnish_v the_o ban_n and_o arneâ—-â—an_a according_a to_o the_o old_a fashion_n with_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o gentleman_n and_o yet_o may_v he_o have_v beside_o all_o this_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o for_o the_o state_n of_o his_o court_n and_o government_n of_o his_o province_n this_o be_v his_o computation_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o prove_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v exceed_o shorten_v in_o number_n and_o decay_v in_o estate_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o able_a to_o come_v near_o this_o number_n as_o good_a a_o consequent_a it_o be_v to_o say_v â—hat_n because_o you_o have_v two_o or_o three_o million_o of_o man_n in_o england_n able_a to_o fight_v that_o therefore_o our_o state_n can_v bring_v so_o many_o into_o the_o field_n without_o consider_v the_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a but_o this_o cabinet_n be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o religion_n that_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o himself_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o zeal_n and_o hate_v to_o the_o temporal_a live_n of_o the_o church_n who_o project_n and_o drift_n be_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o supplication_n of_o beggar_n a_o book_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n where_o he_o frame_v in_o his_o fanâ—â—_n a_o utopia_n and_o felicity_n not_o to_o be_v hope_v in_o france_n build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o conclude_v that_o if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o alien_a the_o church_n temporal_a live_n and_o unite_v they_o to_o the_o domain_a nihil_fw-la est_fw-la dictu_fw-la facilius_fw-la a_o thing_n easy_o say_v but_o not_o easy_o do_v that_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o force_n o_fw-mi fourscore_o thousand_o horse_n abovesaid_a he_o may_v alâ—o_o maintain_v a_o infantry_n of_o the_o french_a gentleman_n of_o twâ—luâ—_o thousand_o item_n another_o of_o the_o popular_a of_o forty_o â—â—ght_n thousand_o and_o last_o yet_o another_o infantry_n legionarie_a of_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o the_o supplication_n be_v answer_v by_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n his_o book_n call_v the_o pitiful_a complaint_n of_o the_o pule_a soul_n â—â—_o purgatory_n how_o well_o i_o know_v not_o but_o of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o if_o such_o a_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v either_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o church_n live_v or_o upon_o the_o poor_a people_n upon_o who_o all_o these_o charge_n of_o the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr lie_v here_o will_v be_v many_o more_o pâ—liâ—g_a soul_n and_o pitiful_a complaint_n in_o france_n than_o be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n purgatory_n it_o than_o remain_v that_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o la_fw-fr nove_n afore_o set_v down_o who_o also_o confess_v that_o in_o charles_n the_o six_o his_o time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o field_n twenty_o two_o thousand_o lance_n but_o since_o the_o gens_n d'armerie_n be_v institute_v be_v never_o but_o once_o at_o valencieâ—nes_n above_o ten_o thousand_o for_o as_o for_o that_o great_a number_n whereof_o you_o read_v in_o m._n d'_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr that_o besiege_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o in_o paris_n they_o be_v the_o force_n of_o three_o great_a prince_n and_o the_o better_a part_n burgognions_n the_o french_a reckon_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o strong_a town_n some_o very_a strong_a already_o all_o the_o rest_n easy_a to_o be_v make_v defensible_a their_o ordnance_n and_o field-piece_n they_o have_v reduce_v to_o a_o proportion_n of_o boar_n and_o length_n that_o so_o the_o gartridge_n and_o bullet_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n may_v be_v service_n able_a for_o most_o of_o their_o piece_n and_o if_o a_o carriage_n break_v the_o piece_n may_v be_v ready_o mount_v upon_o another_o the_o usual_a length_n of_o their_o field-piece_n be_v almost_o ten_o foot_n &_o the_o length_n of_o the_o carriage_n fourteen_o foot_n so_o that_o both_o together_o take_v up_o nineteen_o foot_n be_v mount_v upon_o the_o battery_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o french_a confess_v that_o they_o fear_v none_o but_o the_o swisser_n and_o they_o they_o do_v for_o that_o be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n they_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o to_o prevent_v which_o they_o have_v fortify_v the_o frontier_n next_o to_o they_o know_v well_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o swisser_n be_v rather_o to_o hazard_v a_o field_n than_o to_o sit_v down_o about_o a_o linger_a siege_n but_o these_o frenchman_n have_v forget_v that_o england_n be_v far_o too_o hard_o for_o they_o at_o sea_n and_o that_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n together_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v they_o round_o about_o by_o land_n i_o must_v now_o remember_v you_o of_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n waâ—â—e_n and_o because_o war_n be_v make_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n i_o must_v also_o reckon_v the_o sea_n officer_n but_o as_o for_o the_o french_a king_n force_n at_o sea_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a that_o he_o have_v any_o and_o therefore_o can_v say_v little_a thereof_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a constable_n and_o which_o command_v all_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n even_o the_o peer_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n whatsoever_o be_v the_o constable_n who_o as_o have_v before_o be_v remember_v have_v his_o name_n of_o comes_n stabulâ—_n for_o in_o former_a tâ—nes_n the_o king_n chief_a officer_n be_v call_v count_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o their_o office_n as_o come_v palatit_n comes_fw-la praesidii_fw-la comes_fw-la reâ—â—m_fw-la privatarum_fw-la comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la come_v 〈◊〉_d comes_fw-la navium_fw-la count_n of_o the_o palace_n count_n of_o the_o guard_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o now_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n yet_o keep_v he_o still_o the_o name_n this_o office_n be_v erect_v in_o lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n his_o time_n it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o memorencie_n in_o francis_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o same_o the_o ancient_a device_n of_o the_o house_n of_o memorencie_n be_v this_o god_n and_o the_o prime_a christian_a and_o ancient_a baron_n of_o france_n he_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o sword_n royal_a and_o as_o the_o great_a esquire_n have_v the_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n azure_a seed_v with_o flower_n the_o louse_n or_o add_v to_o his_o arm_n so_o bear_v the_o constable_n for_o a_o honour_n the_o naked_a sword_n the_o marshal_n bear_v the_o battell-axe_n and_o the_o admiral_n the_o anchor_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n give_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n he_o sit_v chief_a judge_n at_o the_o table_n of_o marble_n upon_o all_o perâ—â—â—s_n â—â—its_n action_n and_o complaint_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o war_n when_o the_o king_n enter_v a_o city_n in_o his_o great_a pomp_n or_o upon_o a_o delivery_n he_o go_v before_o with_o the_o sword_n naked_a and_o when_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o state_n he_o be_v place_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o that_o kill_v the_o constable_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n marshal_n the_o marshal_n be_v name_v as_o some_o say_v of_o marc._n cheval_fw-fr a_o horse_n and_o schal_n master_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o horse_n other_o of_o marcha_n that_o be_v march_z or_o frontier_n quasi_fw-la praefectus_fw-la limitum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o march_n till_o francis_n the_o first_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o all_o france_n afterward_o four_o and_o now_o ten_o for_o
for_o honey_n and_o for_o flax_n thither_o resort_v likewise_o hollander_n scot_n and_o frenchman_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o island_n and_o town_n call_v warde-huâ—s_a which_o frederick_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o here_o the_o merchant_n do_v also_o pay_v their_o custom_n in_o scandia_n have_v he_o some_o silver_n mine_n about_o which_o be_v his_o late_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o this_o present_a family_n have_v think_v it_o no_o disroyaltie_n to_o set_v up_o divers_a manufacture_n for_o which_o they_o take_v up_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o keep_v they_o who_o the_o king_n bring_v up_o till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o work_v he_o in_o recompense_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n afterward_o final_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v that_o magnum_n vectigal_a parsimonia_fw-la spare_v be_v equal_a to_o a_o great_a tribute_n and_o true_o the_o cold_a winter_n and_o dirty_a way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d expect_v no_o great_a gallanterie_n nor_o be_v his_o court_n and_o retinue_n very_o chargeable_a to_o he_o by_o these_o and_o other_o way_n come_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n before_o these_o war_n with_o iâ—llyâ—_n to_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o great_a money_a prince_n of_o europe_n touch_v his_o force_n for_o matter_n of_o invasion_n by_o land_n land_n it_o have_v seldom_o be_v see_v that_o he_o enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o only_o that_o against_o dietmarsen_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 1500_o be_v again_o utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o before_o which_o overthrow_v they_o once_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n câ—risâ—terne_a the_o first_o since_o these_o trouble_n of_o europe_n this_o present_a king_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o holsteyn_n and_o dietmarsen_n and_o in_o favour_n withal_o of_o the_o low_a creâ—â—z_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n and_o those_o part_n with_o which_o he_o be_v confederate_a but_o his_o army_n of_o dane_n and_o german_n be_v base_a and_o cowardly_a aid_n also_o from_o other_o place_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v still_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o imperialist_n many_o of_o his_o town_n much_o of_o his_o land_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o upon_o composition_n be_v all_o restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1629_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a otherwhere_o be_v glad_a enough_o of_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o what_o this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o navy_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o once_o rig_v up_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n when_o christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o 10000_o land-souldier_n with_o they_o and_o certain_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea-coast_n and_o possessor_n of_o so_o many_o havens_n in_o denmark_n scandia_n norwey_n and_o the_o many_o land_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o great_a fleet._n it_o concern_v he_o also_o to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a sea-force_n ever_o in_o pay_n and_o readiness_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sowndt_n and_o his_o many_o port_n especial_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n where_o they_o willing_o yield_v he_o no_o better_o obedience_n than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o â—â—â—ct_v of_o they_o by_o strong_a hand_n as_o for_o surprise_v or_o sudden_a invasion_n he_o need_v not_o much_o fear_n see_v that_o denmark_n be_v nothing_o but_o break_a land_n and_o those_o sufficient_o fortify_v norwey_n norwey_n upon_o the_o east_n respect_v denmark_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v swevia_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o lapland_n by_o high_a and_o steep_a craggy_a rock_n the_o western_a and_o eastern_a tract_n be_v rocky_a and_o hard_a to_o travel_v yet_o be_v the_o air_n there_o temperate_a insomuch_o that_o the_o sea_n freeze_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o snow_n long_o continue_v the_o land_n itself_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a to_o sufficiency_n for_o it_o be_v poor_a and_o towards_o the_o north_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o cold_a yield_v no_o sort_n of_o corne._n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n eat_v dry_v fish_n viz._n stockfish_n which_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n they_o transport_v through_o europe_n and_o exchange_v for_o corne._n the_o country_n especial_o the_o southern_a part_n transport_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan'd-lether_n traine-oile_n pitch_n clapboord_n all_o sort_n of_o timber-work_n and_o mast_n firewood_n and_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o that_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o little_a charge_n their_o own_o building_n be_v base_a and_o poor_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n honest_a lover_n of_o stranger_n liberal_a of_o gift_n and_o most_o serviceable_a among_o they_o be_v neither_o filcher_n thief_n nor_o pirate_n though_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o most_o convenient_a situation_n for_o piracy_n birgis_n be_v once_o their_o metropolis_n a_o hanse-towne_n and_o for_o its_o safe_a harbour_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a maâ—t-townes_n in_o europe_n viz._n birgis_n in_o norwey_n london_n in_o england_n nugardia_n in_o moscovic_n and_o burgis_fw-la in_o flanders_n but_o it_o be_v now_o decay_a the_o cold_a northerly_a and_o smally-frequented_n land_n of_o schetland_n friesland_n island_n and_o groneland_n with_o the_o navigation_n such_o as_o they_o be_v thereunto_o for_o fish_n i_o imagine_v every_o man_n can_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o forbear_v further_a to_o write_v of_o swethland_n the_o king_n of_o swethland_n reign_v in_o part_n of_o scandie_n be_v a_o large_a province_n than_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o journey_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o border_n of_o scandia_n to_o lapland_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v little_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o league_n long_o a_o tract_n of_o land_n esteem_v large_a than_o france_n and_o italy_n swethland_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o icy_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o russia_n on_o the_o east_n in_o livonia_n he_o possess_v rivalia_n the_o narve_v danovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a estimation_n the_o land_n vlander_n alande_n and_o other_o place_n not_o worthy_a speak_v of_o situate_v in_o the_o sâ—râ—veâ—an_n and_o finland_n sea_n these_o region_n beside_o livonia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a kingdom_n viz._n gothland_n sweveland_n and_o vandalia_n which_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eleven_o province_n and_o twelve_o county_n among_o which_o the_o lappian_o be_v not_o account_v because_o this_o people_n though_o inhabit_v a_o large_a country_n than_o sweveland_n can_v be_v term_v to_o live_v under_o any_o certain_a dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o misery_n poverty_n and_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o they_o who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o certain_a abode_n or_o settle_a habitation_n be_v under_o the_o swevish_a dominion_n and_o pay_v rich_a skin_n for_o their_o tribute_n these_o be_v those_o lap_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o biarmia_n and_o scrisinia_n the_o other_o lap_n be_v under_o the_o russian_a both_o of_o they_o be_v idolater_n the_o swethlander_n be_v lutheran_n in_o opinion_n and_o dutch_a in_o language_n but_o with_o a_o different_a dialect_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v gotâ—â—â—â—_n gotland_n border_v with_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n as_o also_o into_o the_o island_n of_o gothia_n lie_v in_o the_o baltike_a sea_n five_o of_o their_o mile_n which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o sweden_n be_v seven_o or_o nine_o of_o our_o english_a broad_a and_o almost_o 18._o long_a sometime_o the_o dane_n but_o now_o the_o sweden_n possess_v it_o the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v wiâ—sbich_n the_o firm_a land_n of_o gothland_n be_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v scandia_n and_o next_o to_o denmark_n in_o this_o be_v the_o mighty_a lake_n weret_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o court_n twenty_o four_o river_n do_v run_v into_o this_o lake_n yet_o it_o empty_v itself_o but_o by_o one_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o excessive_a noise_n of_o water_n
ready_a to_o march_v whither_o occasion_n call_v because_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o horseman_n serve_v with_o petronel_n and_o seldom_o use_v pike_n or_o lance_n these_o be_v most_o excellent_a footman_n for_o every_o soldier_n be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o any_o furniture_n whatsoever_o even_o the_o make_n of_o his_o own_o flask_n and_o touchbox_n as_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n in_o pervina_fw-la and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v content_v with_o a_o little_a have_v always_o accustom_v to_o make_v all_o implement_n for_o their_o house_n and_o body_n to_o build_v to_o weave_v to_o play_v the_o tailor_n to_o sow_v to_o reap_v and_o to_o forge_v tool_n fit_a for_o their_o business_n and_o as_o for_o these_o trade_n which_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o necessary_a a_o to_o paint_v to_o work_v in_o silver_n and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v notwithstanding_o find_v among_o they_o very_o good_a workman_n want_v rather_o matter_n than_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o swevian_a horseman_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o company_n sweveland_n and_o gothland_n maintain_v eleven_o and_o finland_n two_o and_o upon_o necessity_n they_o can_v raise_v a_o great_a force_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vrmeland_n as_o report_n go_v be_v able_a to_o furnish_v better_a than_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o horse_n in_o marchland_n there_o be_v such_o plentiful_a breed_n of_o horse_n that_o there_o they_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n both_o these_o province_n be_v in_o gothland_n their_o horse_n be_v not_o so_o big_a body_v as_o the_o frieslander_n but_o exceed_v hardy_a active_a able_a to_o endure_v travel_n and_o feed_v with_o a_o little_a i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o two_o noble_a usage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n towards_o his_o soldier_n one_o be_v that_o if_o a_o soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n the_o other_o that_o if_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v the_o king_n bestow_v another_o upon_o he_o to_o his_o captain_n and_o those_o which_o serve_v on_o horseback_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n of_o their_o wage_n he_o give_v yearly_a a_o garment_n which_o the_o german_n term_v idolis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o cassock_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n mean_n if_o he_o serve_v within_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o dane_n or_o moscovite_n be_v but_o four_o dollar_n a_o month_n and_o exemption_n for_o himself_o and_o family_n from_o other_o duty_n and_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n the_o common_a soldier_n be_v not_o thus_o exempt_v unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o danger_n his_o other_o pay_n be_v one_o dollar_n and_o a_o quarter_n for_o a_o month_n small_a pay_n if_o you_o consider_v not_o the_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n in_o their_o march_n in_o loose_a troop_n they_o be_v billete_v in_o the_o next_o house_n at_o the_o country_n charge_n but_o when_o the_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n altogether_o the_o king_n find_v they_o victual_n without_o deduct_v it_o out_o of_o their_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o the_o horseman_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n receive_v more_o than_o twenty_o dollar_n stand_v for_o a_o year_n with_o a_o horsemans_n coat_n and_o his_o exemption_n but_o this_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o war_n the_o officer_n of_o horse-troope_n receive_v monthly_o pay_v for_o themselves_o their_o servitor_n horse-boye_n etc._n etc._n the_o nobility_n and_o courtier_n also_o privy_a councillor_n except_v which_o may_v be_v about_o three_o hundred_o in_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n on_o horseback_n every_o of_o which_o for_o himself_o and_o follower_n receive_v each_o five_o dollar_n a_o month_n every_o captain_n must_v be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v as_o touch_v their_o sea-affaire_n sea-force_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o huge_a sea-coast_n and_o infinite_a havens_n the_o kingdom_n swarm_v with_o mariner_n and_o ship_v which_o the_o king_n may_v arrest_v in_o his_o dominion_n as_o other_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v he_o maintain_v common_o fifty_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o every_o one_o carry_v forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n more_o or_o less_o king_n gustavus_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o galley_n in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n john_n wage_v with_o the_o dane_n before_o the_o peace_n treat_v on_o at_o stetin_n be_v agree_v he_o put_v to_o sea_n seventy_o great_a ship_n beside_o other_o of_o small_a burden_n in_o which_o be_v 22000._o fight_a man_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o war_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o winter_n at_o land_n for_o then_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v as_o likewise_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o shore_n for_o a_o great_a space_n see_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o gun_n i_o will_v add_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o king_n be_v think_v to_o have_v about_o eight_o thousand_o great_a piece_n the_o most_o part_n of_o brass_n and_o that_o he_o can_v cast_v many_o more_o if_o he_o have_v more_o store_n of_o tin_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o stockholme_n only_o be_v number_v four_o hundred_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v on_o the_o sudden_a rig_v up_o a_o sufficient_a fleet_n both_o for_o defence_n and_o offence_n and_o that_o cheap_a than_o any_o prince_n of_o christendom_n for_o first_o he_o have_v store_n of_o mariner_n and_o they_o easy_o pay_v as_o desire_v little_a more_o than_o clothes_n and_o victual_n their_o clothes_n be_v simple_a enough_o and_o their_o victual_n the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v they_o a_o proportion_n namely_o of_o beef_n bacon_n saltfish_n butter_n barley_n and_o peason_n as_o for_o material_n for_o build_v a_o ship_n he_o either_o have_v they_o of_o his_o own_o timber_n pitch_n iron_n and_o cordage_n or_o else_o they_o be_v bring_v he_o but_o from_o the_o next_o door_n brass_n piece_n such_o plenty_n of_o metal_n he_o have_v that_o they_o cost_v he_o little_a or_o nothing_o so_o that_o well_o may_v king_n john_n the_o three_o of_o swethland_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v set_v out_o and_o maintain_v as_o good_a a_o fleet_n for_o 100000._o dollar_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v for_o a_o million_o of_o pound_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n navy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n ride_v like_o our_o king_n at_o chatham_n common_o in_o two_o place_n either_o at_o stockholme_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v safe_a even_o afloat_o without_o moore_v or_o so_o much_o as_o anchor_a the_o harbour_n be_v thirty_o english_a mile_n within_o land_n and_o the_o high_a cliff_n keep_v off_o all_o wind_n the_o other_o station_n be_v in_o finland_n still_o in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o muscovite_n and_o to_o watch_v that_o nor_o arm_n nor_o munition_n be_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o germany_n the_o chief_a fort_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o finish_v sea_n fortification_n which_o break_v in_o about_o dantzik_n run_v up_o with_o a_o long_a gut_n or_o free_a through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o country_n from_o south_n to_o north_n a_o great_a deal_n beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n into_o finmarch_n and_o lapland_n another_o arm_n of_o it_o near_o the_o first_o entrance_n part_v liefland_n and_o finland_n of_o which_o it_o be_v call_v the_o finish_v bay_a flow_v even_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o russeland_n both_o of_o they_o be_v wonderful_a strength_n ease_n and_o riches_n to_o his_o country_n fortify_v town_n and_o castle_n he_o have_v in_o all_o his_o frontier_n upon_o the_o dane_n and_o muscovite_n some_o twenty_o in_o all_o upon_o the_o westside_n of_o swethland_n be_v denmark_n border_n on_o the_o east_n moscovie_n with_o both_o which_o he_o have_v have_v long_o war_n the_o swevian_o have_v suffer_v much_o loss_n by_o the_o denmark_n for_o king_n christian_n the_o second_o besiege_v stockholme_n and_o force_v it_o commit_v all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n fill_v the_o city_n with_o blood_n and_o dead_a carcase_n the_o title_n which_o the_o dane_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o enmity_n the_o havens_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o especial_o gothland_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o gothia_n and_o therefore_o the_o swevian_n claim_v it_o as_o his_o right_n afford_v the_o dane_n this_o facility_n of_o invade_v at_o his_o pleasure_n after_o gustavus_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o john_n reign_v successive_o and_o although_o blood_n enough_o have_v be_v shâ—â—_n in_o the_o war_n between_o gustavus_n and_o the_o paris_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n have_v retain_v her_o honour_n and_o the_o citâ—e_n of_o lubeck_n the_o mighty_a state_n in_o that_o sea_n sometime_o by_o consederate_v with_o the_o one_o sometime_o with_o the_o other_o do_v in_o so_o even_o a_o balance_n poise_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n as_o it_o suffer_v
to_o treason_n his_o land-force_n consist_v in_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n land_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v the_o wallon_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o spanish_a have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valorous_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o french_a in_o nine_o year_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v out_o two_o hundred_o the_o power_n and_o person_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o cantabrian_o whereas_o they_o not_o only_o deliver_v their_o own_o country_n from_o subjection_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o invade_v africa_n and_o therein_o take_v many_o strong_a place_n so_o the_o portugal_n invade_v barbary_n tame_v the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n aethiopia_n and_o cafraria_n they_o conquer_v india_n malaca_n and_o the_o moluccas_n the_o castilian_n sail_v through_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n subdue_v the_o new-world_n with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o people_n therein_o and_o final_o drive_v the_o french_a from_o naples_n sicil_n and_o milan_n this_o people_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a spaniard_n which_o make_v they_o solemn_a in_o their_o conversation_n slow_a and_o advise_v in_o action_n they_o love_v compliment_n and_o stand_v much_o upon_o appearance_n presume_v great_o of_o themselves_o and_o exceed_o boast_v of_o their_o own_o do_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o reputation_n they_o will_v employ_v all_o they_o have_v in_o furniture_n and_o apparel_n in_o suffer_v of_o hunger_n thirst_n heat_n cold_a labour_n and_o extremity_n they_o will_v lay_v up_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n by_o these_o virtue_n they_o have_v achieve_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o many_o victory_n and_o although_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v notwithstanding_o they_o vanquish_v their_o vanquisher_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o at_o ravenna_n they_o never_o suffer_v any_o famous_a defeature_n but_o in_o the_o journey_n of_o algiers_n and_o england_n the_o one_o by_o the_o casualty_n of_o tempest_n the_o other_o by_o the_o skilful_a prowess_n and_o seafaring_a dexterity_n of_o the_o english_a three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o they_o turn_v topsie-turvie_a the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o make_v way_n with_o their_o sword_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o journey_n of_o carven_v in_o barbary_n be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n soldier_n of_o great_a valour_n they_o make_v a_o brave_a retreit_n the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n beset_v and_o charge_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o eighty_o man_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n they_o serve_v better_o on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n although_o they_o have_v horse_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o better_o with_o the_o harquebus_n than_o with_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o weapon_n with_o great_a care_n they_o will_v cover_v their_o loss_n and_o weakness_n as_o concern_v their_o cavalry_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v cavalry_n but_o that_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n be_v the_o noble_a horse_n of_o christendom_n far_o excel_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n or_o the_o horse_n of_o burgundy_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o french_a of_o the_o freeslander_n and_o in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o german_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v arm_v this_o people_n in_o give_v they_o the_o iron_n mine_n of_o biskay_n guipuscoa_n and_o medina_n with_o the_o temperature_n of_o baion_n bilbo_n toledo_n and_o calataiut_a the_o armoury_n of_o milan_n naples_n and_o boscoducis_fw-la the_o corn_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o inexhaustible_a garner_n of_o apulia_n sicil_n sardinia_n artesia_n castille_n and_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o plentiful_a vintage_n of_o soma_n calabria_n san_n martin_n aymont_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n to_o conclude_v this_o prince_n be_v so_o mighty_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o there_o with_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o people_n engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o so_o many_o territory_n province_n and_o frontier_n from_o undoubted_a destruction_n he_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o german_a and_o italian_a nation_n it_o please_v he_o the_o prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v border_v borderer_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o force_n be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o endanger_v his_o dominion_n be_v the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o turk_n venetian_n the_o venetian_n long_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n and_o keep_v of_o their_o own_o town_n and_o piece_n than-to_a the_o win_n of_o other_o from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v since_o peace_n be_v the_o sure_a anchor-hold_a of_o their_o commonwealth_n concern_v france_n french_a since_o the_o french_a nation_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o civil_a discontent_n what_o trophy_n or_o triumph_n can_v the_o spaniard_n boast_v to_o have_v carry_v from_o they_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o elder_a day_n the_o wariness_n of_o the_o one_o have_v turn_v the_o furious_a attempt_n of_o the_o other_o to_o matter_n of_o too_o late_a repentance_n for_o the_o great_a captain_n surprise_v barletta_n and_o then_o encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o gariglano_n first_o take_v from_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o all_o hope_n of_o regain_n it_o again_o by_o the_o same_o temporize_a anthony_n leva_n weary_v king_n francis_n at_o ticinum_n and_o prosper_v collonna_n clear_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o assault_v of_o town_n and_o fortress_n i_o confess_v fury_n to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n i_o confess_v likewise_o that_o by_o this_o virtue_n the_o french_a prevail_v at_o joious_a momedium_fw-la and_o caleis_n but_o in_o set_v battle_n as_o at_o gravel_v saint_n quintin_n and_o sienna_n most_o common_o they_o have_v have_v the_o foil_n for_o in_o the_o field_n good_a order_n &_o skilful_a conduct_n do_v more_o prevail_v than_o valour_n and_o furious_a resolution_n in_o all_o assault_n fury_n and_o resolution_n more_o than_o counsel_n or_o temporize_a in_o the_o east_n indies_n he_o confine_v with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n persian_a betwixt_o who_o there_o be_v not_o any_o evil_a intelligence_n but_o contrariwise_o rather_o great_a token_n of_o much_o love_n and_o amity_n as_o by_o who_o help_n that_o king_n hope_v to_o find_v mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o turk_n howbeit_o he_o have_v very_o oftentimes_o deny_v he_o assistance_n and_o aid_n in_o those_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o ottoman_a be_v very_o much_o urge_v and_o seek_v unto_o by_o the_o persian_a to_o 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nothing_o interest_v yet_o their_o neighbour_n of_o hamborough_n lubech_n and_o divers_a other_o hanse-towne_n make_v all_o these_o matter_n far_o great_a and_o worse_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v have_v spread_v even_o into_o their_o mind_n the_o contagion_n of_o their_o own_o grudge_n the_o council_n of_o saxony_n be_v at_o this_o time_n few_o council_n among_o they_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n counselor_n rather_o in_o name_n than_o effect_n for_o in_o that_o they_o live_v in_o their_o country_n they_o be_v seldom_o present_a at_o any_o consultation_n and_o meddle_v little_a in_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o state_n the_o rest_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v most_o civilian_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o affair_n as_o also_o the_o court_n be_v very_o private_a other_o particular_n i_o can_v specify_v neither_o in_o truth_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v their_o outward_a portliness_n though_o otherwise_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o 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for_o a_o man_n to_o judge_v the_o preciousness_n of_o a_o jewel_n by_o the_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o much_o great_a to_o esteem_v it_o by_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o case_n say_v even_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o equal_a indiscretion_n to_o estimate_v a_o man_n worth_n either_o by_o their_o body_n or_o apparel_n the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o earthen_a case_n of_o the_o heavenly_a mind_n the_o other_o but_o the_o outward_a cover_n of_o that_o worthless_a box_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a certainty_n that_o not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n and_o stranger_n but_o even_o wise_a man_n be_v move_v and_o stir_v up_o with_o outward_a show_n and_o their_o mind_n according_a to_o those_o exterior_a matter_n prepare_v to_o receive_v a_o deep_a impression_n either_o of_o like_a or_o dislike_v favour_n or_o disfavour_n of_o reverence_n or_o careless_a retchlesnesse_n and_o debase_v disposition_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v revenue_n as_o most_o man_n affirm_v very_o great_a and_o without_o comparison_n the_o great_a of_o any_o german_a prince_n whatsoever_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o arise_v to_o that_o greatness_n be_v divers_a first_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n mine_n and_o such_o like_a who_o profit_n notwithstanding_o be_v very_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o great_a imposition_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o assize_n upon_o beer_n which_o only_o in_o the_o city_n liepsiege_v be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o two_o parish_n amount_v yearly_a to_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o ten_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt-house_n at_o hall_n and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v all_o to_o the_o duke_n beside_o the_o land_n of_o the_o dukedom_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n assess_v at_o their_o parliament_n or_o diet_n with_o divers_a other_o casualty_n which_o fall_v not_o within_o my_o knowledge_n but_o above_o all_o the_o great_a be_v a_o imposition_n which_o have_v long_a time_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o long_a space_n late_o yet_o under_o colour_n of_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v and_o furnish_v against_o future_a necessity_n they_o have_v be_v continue_v and_o the_o treasure_n convert_v to_o the_o prince_n private_a use_n arise_v in_o all_o this_o time_n to_o that_o quantity_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pretend_a use_n the_o war_n may_v be_v continual_o very_o royal_o maintain_v i_o speak_v as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o the_o people_n free_v these_o many_o year_n from_o the_o imposition_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o
and_o every_o city_n have_v his_o particular_a council_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n save_v only_o when_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v upon_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o general_a estate_n than_o they_o appoint_v a_o general_a diet_n and_o that_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a whereunto_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a of_o every_o city_n be_v bind_v to_o resort_v in_o their_o consultation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v comfortable_a one_o to_o another_o and_o because_o one_o city_n be_v as_o free_a as_o another_o have_v no_o one_o chief_a governor_n superior_a to_o any_o other_o in_o case_n the_o cause_n be_v it_o peace_n or_o war_n concern_v the_o universal_a state_n of_o all_o the_o canton_n look_v how_o the_o major_a part_n of_o voice_n shall_v sway_v in_o the_o senate_n so_o it_o prevail_v and_o that_o which_o the_o great_a number_n resolve_v upon_o be_v without_o more_o ado_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o benefit_n which_o they_o gain_v by_o a_o common_a war_n be_v divide_v in_o common_a but_o if_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o unite_a canton_n purchase_v any_o booty_n by_o their_o peculiar_a arm_n of_o that_o purchase_n the_o residue_n can_v claim_v no_o share_n yet_o have_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o residue_n think_v themselves_o injure_v in_o not_o participate_v general_o have_v raise_v divers_a controversy_n and_o because_o as_o aforesaid_a they_o be_v equal_o free_a and_o as_o great_a be_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o one_o city_n as_o of_o another_o both_o party_n have_v appeal_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n give_v judgement_n that_o a_o particular_a gain_n appertain_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v either_o occasion_v or_o determine_v to_o make_v any_o particular_a war_n the_o unite_a canton_n erect_v light_n and_o make_v bonfire_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o general_a as_o suppose_v they_o shall_v for_o the_o french_a king_n first_o they_o strike_v up_o their_o drum_n than_o all_o the_o city_n do_v present_n as_o many_o person_n as_o they_o think_v good_a which_o may_v be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o of_o who_o after_o the_o captain_n have_v can_v out_o their_o limit_a portion_n the_o residue_n be_v license_v to_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n every_o city_n have_v his_o principal_a standard_n with_o their_o peculiar_a arm_n and_o device_n therein_o to_o distinguish_v one_o people_n from_o another_o and_o because_o no_o politic_a body_n can_v stand_v without_o a_o head_n magistrate_n although_o in_o no_o case_n they_o will_v tolerate_v one_o absolute_a governor_n over_o the_o whole_a yet_o be_v they_o content_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o particular_a magistrate_n in_o every_o particular_a city_n he_o they_o term_v vnama_n the_o elect_v on_o of_o which_o officer_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o may_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o house_n and_o family_n thorough_o every_o canton_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o quality_n assemble_v themselves_o either_o in_o some_o meadow_n or_o else_o in_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o their_o city_n where_o all_o of_o they_o take_v their_o place_n in_o order_n the_o vnama_n who_o time_n of_o office_n be_v now_o expire_v seat_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o above_o the_o rest_n after_o some_o stay_n rise_v up_o and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n excuse_v himself_o in_o good_a term_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n to_o discharge_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o office_n commit_v unto_o his_o charge_n and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v through_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n commit_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therewithal_o offer_v to_o resign_v his_o determine_a office_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n immediate_o upon_o this_o resignation_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o nominate_v the_o party_n who_o in_o his_o judgement_n he_o think_v worthy_a to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n he_o that_o be_v nominate_v come_v forth_o before_o the_o multitude_n and_o present_v himself_o before_o they_o after_o some_o speech_n nominate_v a_o second_o &_o the_o second_o with_o like_a ceremony_n a_o three_o the_o nomination_n be_v end_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n demand_v of_o the_o people_n which_o of_o these_o three_o thus_o nominate_v they_o be_v willing_a to_o elect_v so_o name_v they_o anew_o one_o by_o one_o the_o multitude_n lift_v up_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n and_o ofttimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o that_o have_v be_v once_o vnama_n in_o desert_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o good_a carriage_n towards_o they_o have_v be_v choose_v again_o the_o second_o time_n this_o election_n finish_v they_o proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o other_o officer_n this_o officer_n continue_v in_o his_o place_n three_o year_n and_o although_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a among_o they_o yet_o go_v he_o but_o little_o better_a attire_v than_o the_o mean_a only_o attend_v with_o five_o or_o six_o person_n he_o dwell_v in_o his_o own_o house_n because_o they_o employ_v the_o public_a place_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o diet_n the_o keep_n of_o their_o munition_n and_o artillery_n and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o war_n in_o criminal_a cause_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o fifteen_o but_o in_o civil_a matter_n he_o have_v large_a limitation_n next_o the_o vnama_n be_v that_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o second_o person_n in_o that_o state_n after_o he_o be_v certain_a counsellor_n man_n well_o experience_v in_o affair_n of_o prince_n and_o occurrence_n of_o province_n then_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o his_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o munition_n and_o public_a treasure_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o four_o deputy_n in_o authority_n great_a than_o the_o counsellor_n and_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o vnama_n so_o as_o the_o chancellor_n be_v present_a these_o with_o the_o vnama_n make_v the_o fifteen_o which_o govern_v the_o state_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n and_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o all_o occurrence_n arise_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o their_o own_o canton_n these_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n confirm_v by_o the_o people_n although_o as_o do_v the_o vnama_n they_o continue_v their_o office_n for_o three_o year_n these_o send_v governor_n to_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o to_o decide_v inferior_a matter_n they_o allow_v ten_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o the_o party_n in_o controversy_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o fifteen_o other_o judge_n or_o further_a appeal_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o have_v not_o to_o fly_v unto_o for_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v their_o tillage_n and_o warfare_n covet_v to_o live_v simple_o and_o plain_o and_o not_o to_o entrap_v one_o another_o in_o quarrel_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n the_o party_n evict_v be_v severe_o punish_v neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o people_n to_o appeal_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o if_o any_o offend_v therein_o he_o be_v grievous_o chastened_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n law_n be_v not_o observe_v with_o less_o partiality_n for_o they_o be_v never-altered_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o inconstant_a multitude_n nor_o violate_v without_o due_a penalty_n inflict_v for_o as_o of_o those_o five_o sort_n of_o popular_a government_n which_o aristotle_n discourse_v of_o there_o be_v none_o more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o wherein_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n bear_v sway_n above_o reason_n and_o stand_v for_o law_n as_o zenophon_n write_v of_o the_o athenian_n so_o no_o form_n of_o government_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o wherein_o the_o commonalty_n without_o dâ—tinction_n live_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o policy_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o marvel_n if_o this_o commonweal_n have_v flourish_v now_o these_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o great_a reputation_n of_o valour_n for_o â—â—y_v two_o mean_n have_v this_o estate_n be_v preserve_v viz._n by_o unpartial_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o frequency_n of_o neighbourly_a feast_n whereas_o the_o scornful_a ambition_n of_o great_a man_n have_v heretofore_o ruinate_v the_o popular_a estate_n of_o the_o megarian_o the_o roman_n the_o florentine_n the_o syennois_n and_o the_o genoese_a of_o which_o sort_n the_o swisser_n have_v none_o at_o all_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o there_o be_v but_o
effusion_n of_o blood_n than_o any_o the_o merciless_a tyrant_n of_o the_o former_a monarchy_n as_o for_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n cardinal_n it_o stretch_v out_o the_o western_a church_n on_o the_o tenterhooks_n of_o vainglory_n and_o authority_n suffer_v no_o man_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o depress_v or_o question_n the_o privilege_n of_o religious_a person_n who_o according_a to_o their_o mean_n live_v in_o great_a state_n keep_v courtesan_n travel_n in_o caross_n though_o but_o for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o consistory_n solemnize_v feast_n and_o banquet_n make_v show_v of_o ceremony_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n of_o no_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o atheist_n and_o have_v no_o conscience_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n must_v one_o day_n call_v we_o to_o account_v for_o our_o transgression_n i_o have_v rather_o live_v a_o religious_a man_n in_o rome_n than_o be_v a_o nobleman_n in_o naples_n who_o of_o all_o man_n live_v wash_v their_o hand_n most_o in_o carelessness_n be_v never_o disturb_v with_o worldly_a care_n or_o encumbrance_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n tuscan_n and_o contain_v from_o magra_n to_o tenere_fw-la above_o two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n it_o have_v large_a champion_n than_o liguria_n because_o the_o apennine_a stretch_v not_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o enlarge_v the_o plain_a in_o it_o be_v many_o large_a valley_n populous_a and_o rich_a in_o commodity_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o particular_n when_o we_o be_v past_a magra_n sarazana_n offer_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n a_o city_n hold_v by_o the_o genoise_n with_o great_a jealousy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o a_o little_a high_o lie_v pentrimoli_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o great_a account_n and_o situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n then_o massa_n and_o carrara_n place_n famous_a for_o their_o quarry_n of_o white_a marble_n lucca_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n serichio_n pisa_n on_o arno_n and_o beyond_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n to_o the_o state_n whereof_o belong_v pistoia_n volterra_n montepulcino_n arezzo_n cortona_n those_o of_o lucca_n do_v stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o city_n be_v three_o mile_n in_o compass_n strong_a in_o situation_n and_o wall_n and_o well_o store_v with_o artillery_n and_o munition_n on_o the_o north_n it_o confine_v carfagnana_n a_o fruitful_a valley_n and_o well_o inhabit_v with_o serviceable_a people_n on_o the_o other_o part_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o territory_n appertain_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n pisa_n be_v once_o of_o such_o wealth_n pisa._n that_o at_o one_o instant_a the_o citizen_n thereof_o hold_v war_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o genois_n they_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o overthrow_n which_o the_o saracen_n give_v to_o the_o genois_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o the_o remainder_n of_o which_o defeature_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o city_n and_o decline_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o people_n and_o also_o of_o their_o navy_n give_v they_o by_o the_o genois_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n giglio_n for_o thereby_o they_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o not_o able_a to_o sustain_v their_o wont_a reputation_n they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o florentine_n against_o who_o when_o charles_n the_o eight_o invade_v italy_n they_o rebel_v but_o be_v again_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n the_o city_n notwithstanding_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a because_o the_o citizen_n impatient_a of_o the_o florentine_n government_n pass_v into_o sardinia_n sicil_n and_o other_o place_n to_o inhabit_v so_o that_o the_o place_n want_v inhabitant_n and_o the_o country_n people_n to_o manure_v it_o the_o situation_n thereof_o 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never_o more_o cause_n to_o think_v himself_o better_a secure_v from_o violence_n especial_o have_v all_o maritime_a town_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n gallant_o fortify_v which_o strength_n be_v also_o the_o great_a by_o the_o facility_n the_o sea_n afford_v to_o succour_v his_o own_o and_o to_o distress_v his_o enemy_n touch_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spaniard_n upon_o who_o they_o do_v border_n as_o well_o in_o the_o adriatic_a as_o in_o lombardie_n it_o be_v now_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o variance_n at_o all_o befall_v they_o neither_o in_o truth_n can_v it_o turn_v the_o venetian_a to_o any_o great_a gain_n to_o have_v war_n with_o so_o powerful_a a_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n in_o italy_n where_o by_o put_v thing_n in_o uproar_n and_o tumult_n he_o may_v perhaps_o hazard_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o for_o that_o war_n as_o emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v
cause_n why_o none_o of_o they_o rise_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n to_o any_o great_a wealth_n they_o never_o combat_v among_o themselves_o but_o revenge_n injury_n with_o word_n except_o upon_o objection_n of_o cowardice_n whereof_o the_o charge_a be_v never_o disburden_v until_o he_o have_v prove_v himself_o in_o singular_a combat_n with_o a_o turk_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o they_o that_o none_o shall_v wear_v a_o feather_n but_o he_o who_o have_v kill_v a_o turk_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o show_v the_o number_n of_o his_o slay_a enemy_n by_o the_o number_n of_o feather_n in_o his_o cap._n they_o punish_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n with_o death_n the_o husband_n force_v his_o wife_n the_o father_n his_o daughter_n and_o the_o brother_n his_o sister_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n the_o son_n inhabit_v equal_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n occupy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o possession_n leave_v they_o in_o common_a the_o 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present_o to_o spoil_v leave_v to_o follow_v the_o execution_n for_o any_o small_a booty_n but_o be_v break_v they_o fly_v every_o man_n home_o without_o ever_o turn_v head_n lie_v in_o wait_n by_o the_o way_n for_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o rob_v in_o their_o flight_n counterfeit_v for_o the_o more_o terror_n the_o clamour_n of_o the_o tartar_n from_o who_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o cap_n government_n the_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n which_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v still_o elective_a be_v administer_v partly_o by_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o spirituality_n and_o of_o the_o secular_a power_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o spirituality_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n who_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o chancellor_n principal_a secretary_n of_o estate_n and_o primate_n of_o hungaria_n the_o other_o archbishop_n be_v he_o of_o colozza_n these_o two_o have_v fourteen_o suffragan_n bishop_n under_o they_o all_o now_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o turk_n except_o sirigonium_n nitria_n lavergne_n and_o â—â—cia_fw-la the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o secularitie_n be_v the_o palatine_n of_o hungaria_n choose_v by_o the_o state_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o authority_n be_v marvellous_a large_a both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungaria_n be_v now_o divide_v between_o three_o first_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v the_o great_a part_n and_o be_v master_n of_o buda_n itself_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o bethien_n gabor_n who_o possess_v most_o of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n lie_v betwixt_o transilvania_n and_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o son_n be_v late_o choose_v king_n of_o hungaria_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o 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with_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o confirm_v abrogate_v or_o institute_v law_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n and_o to_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o imposition_n fit_a for_o their_o necessity_n this_o assembly_n be_v still_o in_o use_n but_o the_o freedom_n thereof_o be_v alter_v nothing_o be_v at_o this_o day_n propound_v to_o the_o assemble_v by_o the_o new_a governor_n but_o a_o contribution_n of_o money_n to_o which_o demand_n at_o a_o day_n give_v the_o nobility_n give_v their_o resolution_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 96._o and_o 97._o when_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n threaten_v to_o descend_v himself_o in_o person_n be_v that_o the_o nobility_n will_v put_v themselves_o in_o campania_n with_o their_o force_n and_o promise_v for_o their_o subject_n for_o so_o they_o term_v their_o peasant_n that_o every_o housholder_n shall_v send_v a_o man_n and_o give_v two_o dollar_n of_o money_n for_o entertainment_n of_o 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12000._o foot_n out_o of_o germany_n nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n the_o german_n be_v so_o well_o appoint_v horse_n and_o foot_n as_o for_o quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o goodness_n of_o horse_n nothing_o can_v be_v better_o devise_v of_o the_o foot_n the_o three_o part_n be_v pike_n arm_v complete_a the_o rest_n be_v shoot_v whereof_o three_o part_n be_v musket_n the_o horseman_n be_v alarm_v many_o of_o who_o curase_n be_v musket-proofe_n some_o of_o they_o carry_v five_o pistol_n most_o four_a all_o two_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o want_n among_o they_o be_v that_o three_o part_n be_v servant_n according_a to_o the_o german_a custom_n many_o of_o who_o take_v pay_v for_o eight_o horse_n the_o hungarish_n and_o transylvanian_a foot_n be_v all_o naked_a part_n of_o who_o carry_v firelock_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o the_o residue_n pike_n of_o nine_o foot_n long_o either_o arm_n of_o small_a or_o no_o use_n either_o in_o offence_n or_o 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and_o consequence_n for_o the_o river_n vistula_n arise_v in_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o silesia_n water_v all_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mazovia_n and_o prussia_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltike_a sea_n below_o dansk_a whither_o it_o transport_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rye_n corn_n honey_n and_o wax_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o journey_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o another_o coast_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n duina_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n ruthenigo_n and_o part_v livonia_n into_o equal_a portion_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o riga_n a_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n there_o be_v in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n many_o lake_n among_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o new-sea_n 100_o mile_n long_o in_o livonia_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v beybas_n more_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o from_o thence_o spring_v the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o pernovia_n and_o narâ—e_n make_v two_o notable_a havens_n for_o traffic_n between_o these_o two_o city_n stand_v rivalia_n give_v place_n to_o neither_o in_o beauty_n samogithia_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o the_o other_o province_n and_o podalia_n more_o barren_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v can_v afford_v but_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o so_o vex_v it_o with_o continual_a inroad_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v either_o to_o fly_v for_o fear_n or_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_n by_o these_o barbarous_a people_n the_o riches_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o such_o plentiful_a sort_n riches_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o never_o suffer_v want_n but_o evermore_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o 1591._o it_o relieve_v not_o only_o the_o border_a nation_n oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n but_o also_o yield_v some_o portion_n of_o releese_n to_o the_o want_n of_o genoa_n tuscanie_n and_o rome_n it_o flow_v with_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o whereas_o in_o all_o these_o northerly_a nation_n of_o poland_n lituania_n russia_n muscovia_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n grow_v in_o stead_n thereof_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n whereof_o these_o people_n do_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beverage_n the_o bee_n make_v honey_n either_o in_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tree_n make_v hollow_a by_o rottenness_n or_o man_n industry_n or_o in_o hive_n set_v in_o open_a field_n by_o the_o country_n people_n or_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v never_o so_o small_a a_o like_n it_o abound_v with_o flax_n hemp_n with_o sheep_n with_o cattle_n tell_v and_o with_o horse_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_v wild_a ox_n wild_a horse_n and_o the_o buste_n which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n &_o he_o gentleman_n revenue_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v exceed_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o all_o exceed_v not_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o lively_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a 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rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o thirteen_o suffragans_fw-la eight_o and_o twenty_o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n every_o year_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o sovereign_a cause_n unto_o which_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n against_o their_o next_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n who_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o
particoloured_a ensign_n these_o and_o such_o like_a furniture_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o be_v discern_v of_o their_o fellow_n make_v they_o seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o do_v encourage_v their_o mind_n to_o fierceness_n and_o prowess_n their_o horse_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o very_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o necessity_n poland_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n force_n and_o lituania_fw-mi seventy_o thousand_o but_o far_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o the_o polish_v they_o have_v so_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o nothing_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o regard_v not_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o liberty_n and_o good_n in_o the_o open_a field_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o boast_v that_o in_o 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store_v with_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o furniture_n belong_v thereto_o of_o which_o it_o can_v suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o scarcity_n first_o because_o the_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n keep_v many_o in_o their_o castle_n next_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v exceed_o rich_a in_o metal_n to_o that_o use_n and_o plentiful_a of_o antificer_n to_o forge_v anything_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o see_v many_o castle_n in_o polonia_n yet_o the_o fortress_n of_o leopolis_n and_o camentzie_n in_o russia_n the_o castle_n of_o cracovia_n in_o the_o less_o poland_n polocensis_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n mariembourge_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o livonia_n be_v piece_n in_o truth_n of_o great_a strength_n these_o force_n of_o polonia_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v such_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o few_o nation_n in_o europe_n can_v equal_v they_o none_o surpass_v they_o one_o thing_n they_o 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and_o quick_a levy_n thereof_o for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o impose_v tax_n or_o to_o gather_v treasure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o parliament_n and_o these_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o many_o be_v present_a be_v like_o a_o engine_n make_v of_o many_o piece_n which_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n can_v neither_o easy_o be_v join_v nor_o ready_o move_v for_o in_o warlike_a affair_n those_o prince_n make_v best_a speed_n which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o command_v and_o have_v most_o money_n in_o readiness_n otherwise_o in_o appoint_v and_o order_v the_o diet_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o action_n may_v answer_v the_o counsel_n than_o in_o execute_v and_o in_o provide_v of_o money_n there_o happen_v such_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o little_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o journey_n much_o less_o to_o accomplish_v beside_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n be_v at_o such_o charge_n and_o tarry_v so_o long_o when_o they_o be_v there_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o have_v little_o leave_v to_o maintain_v after-charge_n it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n quick_a and_o ready_a resolution_n will_v be_v take_v because_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fatal_a in_o general_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o foreign_a place_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v always_o proceed_v with_o like_a flownesse_n and_o irresolution_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v we_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_n yet_o have_v our_o age_n see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o moscovite_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o province_n of_o moloch_n and_o smolock_n and_o that_o without_o resistance_n or_o revenge_n a_o cowardice_n ill_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o so_o mighty_a a_o state_n as_o likewise_o he_o invade_v livonia_n without_o impeachment_n which_o have_v shadow_v itself_o under_o the_o 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necessary_a for_o every_o state_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v two_o viz._n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o give_v it_o life_n and_o store_n of_o coin_n which_o preserve_v it_o in_o action_n for_o we_o have_v see_v in_o mighty_a army_n the_o body_n by_o the_o slowness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o time_n most_o idle_o and_o very_o famous_a victory_n for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o give_v continual_a motion_n to_o action_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o small_a or_o no_o effect_n beside_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o for_o no_o man_n can_v true_o praise_v the_o german_a and_o bohemian_a footman_n for_o celerity_n but_o this_o commendation_n without_o doubt_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o italian_a spaniard_n and_o frenchman_n not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o better_a constitution_n of_o body_n but_o for_o that_o which_o in_o war_n be_v all_o in_o all_o they_o be_v better_o content_v
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poison_a the_o king_n and_o proclaim_v amet-xeriffe_a king_n of_o the_o country_n after_o this_o happen_v the_o war_n of_o the_o arabian_n of_o deucala_n and_o xarquia_fw-la with_o the_o arabian_n of_o garbi_n where_o while_o each_o party_n weaken_v other_o and_o either_o promise_v to_o himself_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o xeriffe_n they_o turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o both_o faction_n and_o carry_v rich_a prey_v from_o both_o nation_n before_o this_o war_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o their_o spoil_n but_o after_o this_o victory_n little_o regard_v their_o sovereign_n they_o send_v he_o only_o six_o horse_n and_o six_o camel_n and_o those_o very_a lean_a and_o ill_o shape_v which_o the_o king_n disdain_v send_v to_o demand_v his_o fifth_n and_o also_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o king_n of_o marocho_fw-es be_v accustom_a to_o pay_v to_o he_o which_o if_o they_o deny_v he_o vow_v revenge_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o 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leave_v he_o so_o much_o as_o a_o heart_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o king_n take_v this_o in_o ill_a part_n proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o and_o besiege_a marocho_fw-es but_o for_o that_o time_n be_v constrain_v to_o dislodge_v afterwards_o return_v with_o eighteen_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o two_o thousand_o harquebusier_n to_o renew_v the_o siege_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v past_o the_o river_n he_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o xeriff_n who_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o shot_n in_o the_o pride_n of_o this_o victory_n they_o exact_v tribute_n of_o this_o province_n and_o pass_v atlas_n they_o take_v the_o famous_a city_n tafilet_n and_o partly_o by_o love_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n compel_v divers_a people_n of_o numidia_n and_o the_o mountain_n to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o subjection_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o the_o young_a xeriffe_n which_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o sus_n gather_v together_o a_o 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almost_o all_o atlas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es and_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v vassal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n the_o residue_n as_o safi_n azamon_n arzil_n and_o aleazar_n place_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o mauritania_n king_n john_n the_o three_o perceive_v the_o prose_n not_o to_o equalise_v the_o charge_n voluntary_o resign_v these_o prosperous_a beginning_n bring_v forth_o sour_a end_n for_o the_o brethren_n fall_v at_o discord_n twice_o put_v their_o fortune_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n twice_o the_o young_a overcome_v the_o elder_a take_v he_o and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n in_o the_o city_n tafilet_n then_o turn_v he_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n but_o take_v he_o again_o for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n deprive_v he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o
most_o part_n upon_o millet_n lead_v a_o bestial_a life_n without_o religion_n and_o accompany_v with_o one_o another_o wife_n they_o know_v no_o other_o name_n than_o such_o as_o be_v give_v they_o for_o some_o note_n or_o mark_v of_o their_o body_n as_o blind_a lame_a tall_a bold_a etc._n etc._n this_o king_n be_v very_o puissant_a in_o people_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o liveli-hood_n for_o exercise_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o occupation_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v to_o slay_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o then_o to_o barter_v they_o for_o horse_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n some_o white_a some_o black_a he_o be_v a_o heavy_a enemy_n to_o the_o abessine_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n rifle_v their_o mine_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n his_o horseman_n ride_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n arm_v with_o lance_n steel_v at_o both_o end_n dart_n &_o arrow_n but_o their_o inroad_n resemble_v rather_o robbery_n and_o garboil_n than_o war_n manage_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o turk_n likewise_o on_o the_o east_n turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o southeast_n do_v cruel_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o have_v curtale_v his_o large_a dominion_n and_o bring_v his_o province_n into_o great_a misery_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o turk_n harry_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o bernagasso_n and_o take_v from_o prester_n john_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n especial_o the_o haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n and_o erococo_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o mountain_n between_o abex_n and_o the_o red-sea_n make_v a_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o traffic_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o arabian_n and_o since_o that_o bernagasso_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o turkish_a command_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o in_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n to_o pay_v 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_a the_o king_n of_o adel_n be_v his_o no_o less_o infestious_a enemy_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n adel._n and_o his_o seignory_n stretch_v along_o the_o red-sea_n as_o far_o as_o assum_n salir_n mith_o barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n many_o ship_n come_v from_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n to_o barbora_n with_o merchandise_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_v these_o commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o aden_n gold_n ivory_n and_o such_o ware_n be_v send_v to_o cambaia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o victual_v honey_n wax_n corn_n and_o fruit_n bring_v from_o zeila_n be_v carry_v into_o aden_n and_o arabia_n also_o much_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n have_v tail_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n with_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n all_o white_a of_o these_o cattle_n there_o be_v some_o altogether_o white_a with_o turn_v crooked_a tail_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o dew-lap_n like_o oxen._n some_o of_o their_o cow_n have_v horn_n with_o many_o branch_n like_o our_o deer_n othersome_a have_v one_o horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n grow_v backward_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n thirty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o southeast_n he_o profess_v mahumetism_n and_o since_o his_o conversion_n he_o have_v entitle_v himself_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o holy_a avow_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o abessine_n christian_n and_o therefore_o he_o watch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o he_o enter_v their_o territory_n burn_v their_o village_n take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o commit_v a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n the_o abessine_a slave_n do_v often_o leave_v their_o country_n slave_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a journey_n put_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n 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himself_o inferior_a unto_o grand_a ameda_n king_n of_o adel_n for_o he_o have_v vex_v his_o land_n fourteen_o year_n with_o incursion_n forsake_v the_o frontier_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n entreat_v for_o aid_n of_o stephen_n gama_n viceroy_n of_o india_n under_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o red-sea_n with_o a_o warlike_a navy_n in_o compassion_n of_o his_o misery_n and_o religion_n he_o send_v he_o four_o hundred_o portugal_n shoot_v very_o well_o furnish_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o christopher_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o use_v of_o their_o artillery_n he_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n obtain_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o zebit_fw-la one_o thousand_o harquibusher_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o three_o fight_v put_v the_o portugal_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v their_o captain_n afterward_o when_o adel_n have_v send_v away_o these_o turk_n king_n claudius_n set_v upon_o he_o at_o unaware_o by_o the_o river_n zeila_n at_o the_o mountain_n sana_n with_o eight_o thousand_o footman_n five_o hundred_o abessine_a horseman_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o live_a portugal_n one_o of_o who_o give_v grada-amada_n his_o death_n wound_n but_o in_o march_n 1560._o claudius_n fight_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o malaca_n gain_v the_o victory_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n adam_n his_o brother_n succeed_v against_o who_o be_v a_o demi-mahumetan_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abessine_a nobility_n rebel_v and_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1562._o by_o bernagasso_n by_o this_o casualty_n do_v the_o aethiopian_a affair_n ebb_v and_o slow_a but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n thing_n begin_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a state_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v they_o to_o be_v stout_a and_o courageous_a against_o their_o enemy_n all_o that_o be_v live_v after_o the_o defeature_n of_o christopher_n gama_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o go_v thither_o since_o that_o day_n to_o this_o do_v remain_v there_o marry_v wife_n and_o beget_v child_n king_n alexander_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o elect_v a_o justicer_n and_o to_o end_v all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o so_o willing_a to_o stay_v and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n the_o manner_n of_o warfare_n and_o how_o to_o fortify_v place_n of_o importance_n since_o those_o time_n francis_n medicis_n contract_v friendship_n with_o the_o abessine_n divers_a florentines_n some_o for_o pleasure_n and_o some_o for_o profit_n have_v travel_v into_o those_o province_n wherein_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v the_o king_n intreat_v they_o so_o fair_a and_o give_v they_o so_o liberal_o whereon_o to_o live_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o obtain_v licence_n to_o return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v other_o enemy_n as_o the_o king_n of_o daâ—caâ—_n who_o city_n and_o haven_n be_v vela_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o moor_n of_o doba_n a_o province_n divide_v into_o fourteen_o lieutenantship_n these_o people_n though_o they_o be_v account_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o abessine_a empire_n yet_o do_v they_o often_o rebel_v have_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o no_o young_a man_n may_v contract_v matrimony_n unless_o he_o can_v bring_v good_a proof_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o christian_n monomotapa_n upon_o this_o continent_n be_v contain_v many_o other_o kingdom_n as_o gualata_n small_a and_o poor_a tombuto_n great_a and_o populous_a melli_fw-la rich_a in_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton-wooll_n guinea_n be_v next_o great_a and_o rich_a than_o any_o other_o within_o the_o moor_n country_n except_o egypt_n and_o abessine_n angola_n
manicongo_n coâ—go_n mombassa_n quiolasafola_n melinde_a mosambique_n monâ—â—â—â—gi_n with_o the_o rest_n within_o land_n be_v all_o inhabit_v with_o moor_n mahometan_n heathen_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v plentiful_o upon_o those_o good_a nutriment_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o those_o place_n traffike_v and_o barter_v one_o with_o another_o some_o for_o ambergrice_n wax_v silver_n copper_n and_o rice_n some_o for_o gold_n pearl_n linen_n and_o silk_n and_o other_o for_o ivory_n cotton_n and_o such_o inbred_a commodity_n as_o each_o province_n peculiar_o can_v spare_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o monomotapa_n seem_v to_o be_v civil_a and_o better_o govern_v than_o any_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o spirito_n sancto_n from_o whence_o it_o stretch_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moâ—emugi_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o compass_n greatness_n and_o all_o the_o viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n throughout_o that_o whole_a territory_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n thereof_o for_o their_o sovereign_n of_o town_n and_o village_n they_o have_v few_o but_o cottage_n many_o and_o those_o compact_v of_o timber_n &_o thatch_a city_n there_o be_v also_o many_o whereof_o zimbas_n and_o benemetaxa_n be_v between_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o sofola_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a wander_v by_o herd_n through_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n tooth_n by_o the_o store_n of_o tooth_n from_o thence_o yearly_a transport_v we_o can_v but_o conjecture_v that_o less_o than_o five_o elephant_n can_v but_o die_v in_o this_o country_n these_o beast_n be_v herevery_a huge_a mine_n there_o be_v no_o climate_n like_o it_o for_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o there_o be_v say_v 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be_v grant_v but_o to_o great_a lord_n only_o the_o assay_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o make_v before_o but_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v here_o be_v no_o prison_n because_o law_n pass_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o very_a moment_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o offence_n most_o severe_o punish_v be_v witchcraft_n theft_n and_o adultery_n they_o pay_v no_o other_o tribute_n but_o certain_a day_n work_v and_o present_n without_o which_o no_o man_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o prince_n presence_n the_o king_n bear_v in_o his_o coat-armour_n a_o little_a spade_n with_o a_o ivory_n handle_v and_o two_o small_a dart_n one_o of_o they_o not_o long_o since_o be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v by_o gonsalva_n silua_n a_o jesuite_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o courtier_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a moor_n in_o great_a credit_n about_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n offend_v hereat_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o francisco_n berotio_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o hundred_o the_o great_a part_n gentleman_n to_o who_o the_o monomotapa_n fear_v their_o arm_n and_o valour_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n but_o the_o captain_n who_o no_o offer_n or_o indifferency_n can_v satisfy_v be_v overcome_v and_o his_o army_n utter_o consume_v yet_o not_o by_o the_o enemy_n but_o by_o sickness_n and_o in_o the_o infectious_a air_n of_o the_o country_n egypt_n in_o this_o description_n i_o will_v rather_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o some_o other_o who_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n than_o those_o who_o either_o refer_v some_o portion_n thereof_o to_o asia_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o africa_n it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a region_n much_o celebrate_v both_o in_o scripture_n and_o other_o profane_a writer_n for_o the_o excellency_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o 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northern_a which_o here_o be_v moist_a and_o in_o other_o place_n dry_a it_o have_v no_o earthquake_n nor_o shower_n but_o of_o very_o able_a fertility_n and_o if_o it_o rain_v as_o it_o seldom_o do_v it_o bring_v many_o disease_n as_o murre_n catarrh_n ague_n and_o such_o like_a the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v mother_n of_o all_o fertility_n fertility_n the_o want_n thereof_o a_o assure_a prediction_n of_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o cut_n and_o inlet_n from_o this_o river_n which_o long_o ago_o sesostris_n cause_v to_o be_v entrench_v leave_v those_o town_n which_o be_v situate_v from_o the_o main_a bank_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v want_v water_n upon_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o river_n this_o inundation_n cause_v such_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n better_a increase_n and_o speedy_a ripeness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o wealth_n hereof_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o estimate_v riches_n in_o review_v the_o spendor_n &_o magnificence_n of_o their_o regal_a antiquity_n their_o labyrinth_n their_o pyramid_n &_o water-work_n all_o build_v and_o perfect_v at_o inestimable_a charge_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n whereunto_o the_o brave_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n past_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n transport_v from_o aethiopia_n arabia_n and_o india_n have_v be_v very_o great_a some_o report_n say_v ptolemy_n that_o aulete_v receive_v from_o hence_o twelve_o million_o and_o fifty_o talent_n which_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o budaeus_fw-la arise_v to_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o far_o great_a mass_n but_o now_o by_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n it_o yield_v the_o turk_n no_o such_o reckon_n howbeit_o
speech_n be_v very_o sudden_a and_o loud_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o deep_a hollow_a throat_n their_o chief_a exercise_n be_v shoot_v wherein_o they_o train_n their_o child_n from_o their_o infancy_n and_o to_o conclude_v be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n who_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v scytha-nomades_a or_o the_o scythian_a shepherd_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o tartar_n as_o i_o have_v afore_o say_v border_v upon_o russia_n as_o the_o nagaij_n the_o cheremissen_n the_o mordwit_n the_o chircass_n and_o the_o shalcans_n all_o differ_v in_o name_n more_o than_o in_o custom_n or_o condition_n from_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n except_o the_o chircass_n that_o border_n southeast_n towards_o lituania_n who_o be_v far_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o a_o comely_a personage_n and_o stately_a behaviour_n as_o imitate_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o polonian_a whereof_o some_o of_o they_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o this_o crown_n and_o profess_v christianity_n the_o nagaij_n lie_v eastward_o and_o be_v reckon_v the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n among_o the_o tartar_n but_o very_o savage_a above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o cheremissen_n tartar_n lie_v between_o the_o russie_n and_o the_o nagaij_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o luganoy_n that_o be_v of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o nagornay_n viz._n of_o the_o hilly_a country_n these_o have_v so_o trouble_v the_o ruff_n emperor_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o russie_n commodity_n he_o be_v content_a to_o buy_v his_o peace_n yet_o with_o condition_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n the_o most_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a be_v the_o mordwit_n tartar_n a_o people_n have_v many_o selfe-fashion_n and_o strange_a kind_n of_o behaviour_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n next_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o astraehan_n the_o far_a part_n southeast_n of_o the_o russie_n dominion_n lie_v the_o shalcan_n and_o the_o country_n of_o media_n whither_o the_o russie_n merchant_n travel_n for_o raw_a silk_n syndon_n saftron_n skin_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o next_o border_v neighbour_n by_o finland_n side_n be_v the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n of_o late_a time_n this_o king_n hold_v a_o long_a war_n against_o he_o take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n the_o castle_n of_o sorenesco_n and_o pernavia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o in_o livonia_n on_o the_o one_o side_n while_o king_n stephen_n vex_v he_o with_o a_o cruel_a war_n on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o the_o finland_n bay_n the_o swevian_n to_o his_o great_a charge_n possess_v the_o fortress_n of_o viburge_n maintain_v therein_o a_o great_a garrison_n to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o ruff_n likewise_o in_o that_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v he_o keep_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n as_o well_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o assay_n against_o the_o approach_n of_o this_o great_a duke_n as_o also_o to_o forbid_v the_o easterling_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o munition_n and_o warlike_a furniture_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o russy_n dominion_n neither_o do_v he_o suffer_v other_o ship_n to_o sail_v in_o those_o sea_n without_o a_o special_a placard_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o navy_n the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o use_v it_o become_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o seize_v upon_o many_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o livonia_n and_o the_o border_a territory_n but_o where_o the_o duke_n horse_n or_o his_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n may_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n as_o in_o the_o open_a field_n remove_v from_o the_o sea_n there_o he_o make_v his_o part_n good_a enough_o and_o most_o common_o put_v the_o swevian_n to_o the_o worst_a the_o best_a be_v nature_n have_v place_v between_o they_o such_o rough_a mountain_n such_o cold_a such_o ice_n and_o such_o snow_n that_o they_o can_v great_o endamage_v one_o another_o the_o last_o neighbour_n be_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n pole_n between_o who_o and_o the_o great_a duke_n this_o be_v the_o difference_n the_o moscovite_n have_v more_o territory_n the_o polonian_n better_o inhabit_v and_o more_o civil_a the_o moscovite_n more_o subject_n and_o more_o subject_a the_o polonian_a better_a soldier_n and_o more_o courageous_a the_o moscovite_n be_v apt_a to_o bear_v the_o shock_n than_o to_o give_v a_o charge_n the_o polonian_n to_o charge_n the_o moscovite_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v a_o fortress_n the_o polonian_a to_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n the_o moscovite_n force_n be_v better_o unite_v the_o polonian_a more_o considerate_a and_o better_o arm_v the_o moscovite_n less_o care_v for_o want_n and_o extremity_n the_o polonian_a death_n and_o the_o sword_n yea_o either_o nation_n be_v of_o great_a worth_n when_o either_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a magnanimity_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o basilius_n conquer_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o smoloncke_n and_o poloncke_n and_o the_o large_a circuit_n of_o livonia_n and_o again_o when_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n in_o his_o last_o war_n against_o john_n basilius_n his_o son_n reconquer_v poloncke_n with_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o good_a reckon_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o plesko_n and_o force_v the_o moscovite_n to_o leave_v all_o livonia_n whereby_o i_o conclude_v such_o as_o be_v the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o either_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o force_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o people_n tartary_n the_o empire_n of_o tartary_n lay_v prostrate_a under_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o great_a cham._n call_v dominus_fw-la dominantium_fw-la tartary_n and_o rex_fw-la regum_fw-la spread_v if_o self_n with_o to_o large_a embracement_n that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o northern_a olba_n or_o if_o you_o will_v tamais_fw-fr even_o to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n sometime_o surname_v the_o atlantic_a who_o vast_a lap_n be_v almost_o fill_v with_o a_o fry_n of_o land_n and_o begirt_v all_o the_o country_n call_v scythia_n jevomongal_n sumongal_n mercat_n metrit_a the_o vast_a desert_n of_o lop_n tangut_n kataia_n and_o mungia_n so_o that_o shoulder_v all_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o caspian_a it_o run_v along_o without_o control_v by_o the_o high_a look_a wall_n of_o china_n and_o be_v over-shadowed_n by_o those_o formidable_a mountain_n riphei_n hyperborei_n iman_n and_o caucasus_n and_o although_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n will_v fain_o challenge_v affinity_n with_o the_o turk_n expect_v that_o if_o the_o ottoman_a line_n shall_v fail_v the_o great_a share_n of_o the_o world_n magnificence_n will_v devolve_v to_o he_o yet_o dare_v he_o not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n cham_fw-mi for_o his_o lord_n paramount_n and_o be_v affright_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o any_o complaint_n to_o his_o prejudice_n from_o scythia_n to_o the_o province_n of_o tangus_n they_o live_v in_o troop_n or_o hoard_n and_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o season_n 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which_o be_v inpunishable_a occasion_v many_o pretty_a change_n both_o in_o keep_v their_o own_o and_o purloin_v from_o other_o as_o if_o some_o civil_a artist_n have_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a law_n which_o tolerate_a theft_n for_o the_o better_a animate_v one_o another_o in_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o their_o travel_n and_o removement_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o star_n and_o observe_v the_o north_n pole_n they_o settle_v according_a to_o its_o motion_n they_o live_v free_a from_o covetousness_n and_o be_v thus_o far_o happy_a that_o the_o strange_a corruption_n of_o wealth_n breed_v no_o disorder_n among_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o traffic_n and_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n continue_v mutual_a commerces_fw-la love_v present_n and_o can_v be_v content_v to_o be_v flatter_v even_o in_o their_o barbarism_n as_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n of_o the_o world_n i_o think_v be_v affect_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o tradition_n
from_o they_o all_o media_n the_o great_a armenia_n and_o their_o chief_a city_n tauris_n their_o battalion_n of_o footman_n and_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n which_o the_o persian_n want_v and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v be_v the_o chieft_n decasion_n of_o these_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o although_o the_o persian_n have_v sometime_o prevail_v in_o horse-fights_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v always_o with_o loss_n of_o ground_n not_o to_o themselves_o only_o but_o to_o their_o confederate_n also_o for_o selim_n the_o first_o take_v from_o the_o momeluk_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o amurath_n the_o three_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o georgian_n their_o sure_a ally_n to_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v far_o inferior_a for_o in_o sea-fight_n and_o sea-force_n there_o be_v as_o great_a inequality_n between_o they_o portugal_n as_o between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o portugal_n have_v in_o india_n havens_n and_o castle_n territory_n 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to_o danger_n and_o avoid_v all_o charge_n and_o hazard_n of_o war_n yea_o refuse_v no_o condition_n if_o not_o dishonourable_a rather_o than_o willing_a to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o battle_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o want_v money_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n but_o soldier_n and_o proportionable_a provision_n for_o one_o sole_a state_n to_o provide_v against_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o enemy_n for_o if_o time_n have_v prove_v that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n of_o trapizond_n and_o constantinople_n nor_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n nor_o the_o puissant_a king_n of_o persia_n and_o hungary_n have_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o this_o enemy_n who_o can_v but_o commend_v this_o honourable_a state_n for_o their_o wariness_n and_o moderate_a carriage_n for_o howsoever_o of_o custom_n for_o affectation_n or_o admiration_n we_o carry_v to_o antiquity_n we_o use_v to_o extenuate_v thing_n present_a and_o like_o old_a man_n 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in_o espy_v of_o advantage_n and_o prosecute_n
the_o mountain_n but_o amazar_n detest_a the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o lord_n convey_v the_o child_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o like_o gentleman_n among_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o deadly_a disease_n forecast_v what_o may_v happen_v after_o his_o decease_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o money_n will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o mother_n house_n and_o tuition_n ishmael_n the_o elder_a be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o mother_n place_n but_o he_o vow_v revenge_n for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a expedition_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o holy_a from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n he_o make_v the_o turban_n high_o and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o oriental_a mahumetan_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o cognisance_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o east_n and_o slay_v ossan_n then_o usurper_n of_o the_o persian_a state_n with_o his_o ten_o brethren_n except_o marabeg_n who_o save_v himself_o and_o sle_z to_o soliman_n first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n implore_v his_o aid_n this_o ishmael_n at_o the_o lake_n vay_fw-mi overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n zagatai_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n abbian_n if_o his_o astrologian_n in_o who_o he_o great_o trust_v have_v not_o foretell_v he_o that_o his_o passage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a but_o his_o return_n unfortunate_a he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n a_o most_o spacious_a empire_n bound_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o lake_n sioc_fw-fr the_o river_n tigris_n and_o oxus_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o province_n contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o eighteen_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o although_o these_o 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sablestan_n and_o istigiu_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v drangia_n bactria_n parapamisus_n margiana_n of_o these_o region_n those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o persian_a sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n every_o where_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n among_o these_o river_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v bindimir_n to_o who_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o behold_v convey_v it_o by_o trench_n and_o other_o invention_n into_o their_o ground_n to_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o commodity_n the_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o their_o river_n and_o temperature_n do_v likewise_o participate_v of_o the_o say_a fertility_n especial_o all_o those_o quarter_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n puly-malon_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n burgian_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v dry_a by_o reason_n whereof_o town_n and_o village_n be_v seldom_o see_v in_o those_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o spring_n or_o water_n side_n the_o most_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o persia_n city_n be_v istigias_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o bactria_n think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o east_n indion_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o margiana_n situate_v in_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a a_o territory_n that_o therefore_o antiochus_n soler_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v about_o candahar_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o pamaparisus_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n of_o indiae_n and_o cathaia_n whither_o the_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v resort_v ere_o it_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o aria_n so_o abound_v with_o rose_n that_o thereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n barbarus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v of_o thirteen_o mile_n compass_n ispaa_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o parthia_n so_o spacious_a for_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o that_o the_o persian_n hyperbolical_o term_v it_o the_o half_a world_n chirmaine_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o caramania_n renown_v for_o the_o excellent_a cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n weave_v therein_o eor_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o so_o be_v custra_fw-la of_o susiana_n but_o all_o these_o for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n may_v bow_v and_o bend_v to_o syras_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n bindimire_n it_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o as_o some_o think_v call_v persepolis_n alexander_n the_o great_a burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o concubine_n but_o afterward_o be_v ashamed_a of_o so_o vile_a a_o action_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v re-edify_v it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n so_o great_a as_o in_o time_n past_a yet_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a with_o its_o suburb_n which_o be_v in_o compass_n twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o persian_n quando_fw-la suars_n erat_fw-la sirrah_n tunc_fw-la cairus_n 〈◊〉_d pagus_n yet_o they_o account_v it_o not_o very_o ancient_a neither_o be_v they_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v it_o the_o head_n of_o â—â—â—ia_fw-la tauris_n and_o casbin_n be_v famous_a city_n and_o beside_o their_o magnificence_n they_o may_v glory_v that_o in_o they_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v their_o residence_n the_o form_n of_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n government_n be_v not_o like_o the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o mahometan_a people_n neither_o be_v â—â—_o there_o be_v also_o many_o desert_n desert_n and_o many_o mountain_n disjoyn_v the_o province_n far_o asunder_o herein_o it_o resemble_v spain_n where_o for_o want_v of_o navigable_a river_n except_o towards_o the_o sea-coast_n traffic_n be_v little_o use_v and_o mountain_n and_o province_n lie_v unmanured_a for_o scarcity_n of_o moisture_n but_o nature_n unwilling_a that_o humane_a life_n shall_v want_v any_o easement_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o mutual_a commerce_n in_o these_o sandy_a and_o barren_a place_n that_o through_o the_o 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jack_n and_o
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monarchy_n consist_v of_o people_n government_n and_o revenue_n and_o that_o howsoever_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n prince_n may_v live_v at_o pleasure_n yet_o populous_a army_n near_o home_o or_o far_o off_o can_v long_o endure_v without_o great_a supply_n and_o a_o continual_a sea_n of_o ready_a money_n for_o as_o the_o member_n of_o our_o body_n can_v move_v without_o sinew_n nor_o motion_n avail_v we_o if_o joint_n be_v want_v so_o without_o money_n a_o army_n can_v never_o be_v gather_v nor_o be_v gather_v keep_v together_o if_o coin_n be_v want_v which_o prevent_v infinite_a mischance_n and_o draw_v after_o it_o armour_n provision_n victual_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n or_o arm_n and_o since_o the_o wealth_n of_o prince_n even_o as_o of_o private_a person_n from_o who_o purse_n they_o supply_v their_o occasion_n have_v limit_n and_o measure_n let_v they_o not_o think_v to_o begin_v any_o long_a war_n much_o less_o to_o continue_v it_o unless_o they_o 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be_v so_o potent_a a_o prince_n by_o default_n of_o this_o providence_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o his_o coin_n and_o abase_v the_o allay_n so_o far_o forth_o that_o the_o janisar_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v thereat_o raise_v commotion_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o rifle_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o neither_o can_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o so_o many_o war_n and_o in_o so_o remote_a province_n if_o he_o have_v trust_v to_o no_o other_o supply_n than_o those_o of_o spain_n but_o fortune_n have_v give_v he_o a_o country_n prodigal_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n assure_o pay_v the_o expense_n of_o one_o year_n with_o the_o income_n of_o another_o a_o providence_n so_o far_o from_o neglect_n in_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o before_o she_o have_v any_o war_n with_o spain_n or_o have_v send_v her_o force_n of_o prevention_n into_o the_o low-countries_n she_o 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spoil_v of_o whatsoever_o come_v in_o their_o reach_n the_o ransack_v the_o city_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o village_n the_o like_a good_a luck_n have_v the_o portugal_n in_o the_o fast_a indies_n and_o the_o castilian_n in_o the_o west_n but_o the_o one_o far_o better_o than_o the_o other_o for_o never_o any_o nation_n conquer_v with_o less_o cost_n so_o much_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v in_o new_a spain_n and_o peru._n but_o let_v not_o any_o people_n think_v to_o do_v so_o in_o these_o day_n no_o not_o in_o asia_n or_o africa_n much_o less_o in_o europe_n where_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n be_v in_o perfection_n and_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n so_o ingenuous_a that_o one_o castle_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v yea_o well_o provide_v to_o weary_a the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a potentate_n the_o turk_n at_o zige_v a_o small_a fortress_n in_o hungary_n approve_v this_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o soliman_n beleaguer_v with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n and_o at_o last_o force_v but_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n that_o scant_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o huge_a army_n return_v to_o their_o house_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o indian_a acquisition_n with_o a_o few_o soldier_n and_o in_o little_a time_n win_v admirable_a victory_n but_o when_o the_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o grow_v acquaint_v with_o artillery_n to_o allure_v carpenter_n and_o mason_n to_o build_v they_o castle_n and_o to_o arm_v vessel_n to_o sea_n their_o courage_n become_v calm_a and_o there_o set_v a_o end_n to_o their_o plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la the_o like_a do_v the_o spanish_a in_o the_o new_a world_n to_o their_o non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la orbis_fw-la for_o after_o their_o first_o good_a fortune_n they_o find_v in_o nova_n hispania_n the_o chichimechi_n and_o in_o peru_n the_o pilcosony_n the_o chiriguani_fw-la and_o the_o luchy_n
almost_o inevitable_a make_v light_n and_o weighty_a attempt_n bring_v to_o happy_a conclusion_n of_o these_o two_o i_o do_v not_o know_v which_o to_o prefer_v as_o most_o necessary_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o little_a avail_n to_o the_o achieve_v of_o any_o matter_n worthy_a enterprise_n for_o wisdom_n without_o courage_n may_v rather_o be_v term_v subtlety_n than_o judicious_a carriage_n and_o courage_n without_o discretion_n be_v rather_o furious_a rashness_n than_o true_a valour_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n suppose_v that_o from_o wiliness_n without_o force_n nor_o force_n without_o judgement_n can_v proceed_v any_o project_n of_o worthy_a consideration_n for_o all_o design_n which_o have_v in_o they_o greatness_n have_v also_o in_o they_o difficulty_n and_o hardness_n and_o to_o master_v uneasy_a action_n it_o be_v necessary_a both_o to_o use_v judgement_n in_o foreseeing_a of_o danger_n and_o courage_n to_o overcome_v they_o once_o undertake_v these_o two_o join_v in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o one_o nation_n be_v apt_a mean_n to_o raise_v their_o fortune_n above_o their_o neighbour_n as_o we_o see_v among_o bird_n the_o eagle_n among_o beast_n the_o lion_n among_o fish_n the_o dolphin_n in_o who_o do_v appear_v some_o shadow_n of_o wit_n and_o courage_n be_v esteem_v as_o it_o be_v prince_n above_o their_o fellow-creature_n but_o if_o any_o man_n affirm_v that_o true_a judgement_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o true_a valour_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o affirm_v that_o ordinary_o the_o one_o do_v appear_v more_o discernible_a above_o the_o other_o in_o divers_a subject_n for_o we_o may_v note_v in_o philip_n king_n of_o the_o macedon_n and_o in_o amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a great_a foresight_n and_o wisdom_n and_o in_o alexander_n and_o hannibal_n their_o son_n more_o courage_n and_o valour_n in_o fabritius_n judicious_a wariness_n in_o marcellus_n courageous_a forwardness_n both_o which_o be_v alike_o fearful_a and_o disastrous_a to_o the_o valiant_a hannibal_n yet_o i_o say_v not_o but_o some_o action_n be_v better_o deal_v in_o by_o the_o one_o than_o by_o the_o other_o for_o general_o to_o conquer_v and_o win_v courage_n be_v more_o available_a than_o wit_n but_o to_o establish_v and_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v get_v discretion_n be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o it_o as_o may_v well_o be_v discern_v in_o spaniard_n who_o have_v sure_a settle_a themselves_o in_o that_o which_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o their_o wariness_n and_o judgement_n than_o do_v the_o french_a by_o their_o fury_n and_o hazard_v but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v urge_v i_o to_o speak_v my_o opinion_n whether_o courage_n or_o wisdom_n be_v more_o necessary_o to_o be_v require_v i_o will_v give_v my_o consent_n with_o courage_n my_o reason_n be_v that_o wisdom_n be_v give_v but_o to_o few_o and_o that_o must_v be_v get_v by_o travel_n by_o long_a time_n and_o study_n whereas_o courage_n natural_o be_v by_o divers_a mean_n and_o upon_o sudden_a casualty_n impart_v and_o disperse_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o which_o many_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o few_o will_v casual_o find_v opportunity_n to_o vanquish_v and_o overcome_v as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o goth_n the_o vandal_n the_o tartarian_n and_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o courage_n only_o have_v achieve_v great_a conquest_n and_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v such_o enterprise_n as_o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v unpossible_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o their_o sudden_a and_o speedy_a move_n and_o their_o unexpected_a boldness_n have_v confound_v the_o counsel_n and_o amaze_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a commander_n beside_o in_o sudden_a hurlyburly_n of_o war_n it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o courage_n open_v more_o gap_n and_o afford_v more_o relief_n than_o policy_n for_o that_o in_o such_o case_n reason_n be_v jealous_a suspicious_a and_o fearful_a and_o man_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n whereas_o courage_n do_v ofttimes_o gather_v strength_n in_o extreme_a despair_n una_fw-la salus_fw-la victis_fw-la nullam_fw-la sperare_fw-la salutem_fw-la yea_o it_o be_v common_o see_v wisdom_n that_o those_o people_n who_o be_v more_o commend_v for_o their_o wit_n and_o policy_n than_o for_o their_o courage_n and_o valour_n have_v give_v place_n to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v more_o esteem_v for_o their_o resolution_n than_o for_o their_o skillfulness_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o macedon_n do_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o gaul_n of_o old_a to_o the_o french_a the_o egyptian_n to_o the_o persian_n the_o saracen_n to_o the_o chaldean_n and_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o persian_n and_o parthian_n yea_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o the_o french_a do_v range_v italy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n under_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o give_v they_o the_o law_n because_o in_o those_o time_n the_o 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and_o too_o few_o for_o a_o fight_n but_o before_o night_n he_o find_v they_o enough_o for_o they_o give_v he_o both_o the_o chase_n and_o slaughter_n true_a valour_n now_o be_v a_o due_a mixture_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o difficulty_n with_o a_o quick_a resolution_n to_o execute_v part_v they_o and_o they_o be_v but_o subtlety_n and_o fury_n where_o they_o light_v together_o they_o both_o advance_v the_o cause_n the_o man_n and_o the_o nation_n both_o these_o have_v their_o several_a activity_n courage_n be_v able_a at_o a_o pinch_n to_o man_n up_o itself_o and_o with_o a_o sudden_a assault_n to_o surprise_v the_o unperfect_v consultation_n of_o the_o enemy_n judgement_n have_v its_o scout_n ever_o abroad_o to_o prevent_v such_o like_a fally_n and_o cavalcadoe_n that_o he_o be_v not_o take_v sleeper_n resolution_n achieve_v the_o victory_n and_o judgement_n keep_v it_o shall_v we_o go_v less_o and_o for_o judgement_n take_v policy_n and_o for_o valour_n courage_n 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as_o james_n trivultio_n
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advantage_n yet_o at_o least_o it_o do_v enable_v we_o to_o endure_v and_o withstand_v he_o that_o by_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n we_o may_v make_v he_o weary_a of_o continuance_n and_o give_v we_o benefit_n of_o time_n by_o this_o temporize_a the_o venetian_n be_v overthrow_v in_o all_o place_n by_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n in_o the_o end_n become_v conqueror_n so_o that_o as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o populous_a army_n and_o find_v himself_o mighty_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o hasten_v the_o encounter_n and_o to_o fight_v without_o prolong_v of_o time_n for_o delay_n the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o action_n can_v afford_v he_o no_o other_o but_o loss_n sickness_n infection_n scarcity_n famine_n mutiny_n and_o dissolution_n of_o force_n so_o for_o he_o that_o be_v better_a furnish_v with_o money_n than_o with_o man_n it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o prolong_v the_o war_n and_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a for_o in_o the_o end_n 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a_o assault_n and_o uneasy_a to_o be_v again_o assault_v for_o a_o country_n be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_o fortify_v have_v easy_a mean_n to_o make_v conquest_n and_o get_v victory_n to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o another_o of_o this_o quality_n be_v the_o situation_n of_o spain_n and_o araby_n for_o both_o these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v pene-insulaes_a have_v their_o great_a part_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o may_v assail_v the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v and_o can_v without_o great_a difficulty_n be_v assault_v again_o the_o one_o have_v dangerous_a shore_n without_o harbour_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o mountain_n have_v few_o and_o secret_a passage_n the_o other_o be_v enclose_v with_o sand_n and_o desert_n of_o like_a quality_n be_v italy_n and_o among_o the_o island_n england_n but_o this_o advantage_n of_o situation_n i_o hold_v not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o effect_v any_o notable_a exploit_n 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some_o add_v a_o five_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o term_v it_o meath_z every_o one_o now_o be_v subdivide_v into_o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o barony_n and_o hundred_o and_o every_o barony_n into_o parish_n consist_v of_o manor_n town_n and_o village_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n â—_o that_o parcel_n of_o territory_n which_o ancient_o be_v term_v the_o pale_a be_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o england_n and_o be_v a_o country_n at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n be_v civil_a man_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o obediencâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o retain_v their_o english_a language_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n this_o people_n do_v common_o marry_v within_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o the_o mere_a irish_a who_o can_v never_o in_o their_o sundry_a rebellion_n draw_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o flattery_n or_o expel_v they_o by_o 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people_n beside_o these_o public_a receptacle_n we_o have_v private_a and_o goodly_a college_n for_o lawyer_n fit_v for_o their_o private_a and_o public_a use_n receipt_n of_o their_o client_n convenient_o appropriate_v to_o their_o office_n all_o work_v rather_o of_o ostentation_n among_o ourselves_o than_o of_o imitation_n in_o other_o in_o stead_n of_o obscure_a church_n church_n we_o have_v first_o the_o goodly_a heap_n of_o stone_n namely_o paul_n next_o the_o most_o curious_a viz._n westminster_n abby_n in_o the_o world_n and_o general_o all_o out_o church_n exceed_v for_o beauty_n and_o handsomeness_n in_o stead_n of_o gentleman_n ride_v on_o dirty_a footcloth_n ride_n and_o woman_n foot_v it_o in_o the_o mierie_a street_n the_o one_o with_o a_o idle_a lackey_n the_o other_o with_o no_o company_n at_o all_o we_o have_v fashionable_a attendance_n handsome_a comely_a passage_n either_o in_o carosse_n coach_n or_o on_o horseback_n and_o our_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n be_v never_o 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in_o stead_n of_o a_o poor_a provost_n mayor_n and_o a_o disorderly_a company_n of_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n we_o have_v a_o podesta_n or_o mayor_n that_o keep_v a_o princelike_a house_n accompanied_z and_o attend_v with_o grave_n and_o respective_a senator_n and_o comely_a citizen_n have_v several_a hals_n where_o every_o craft_n and_o mystery_n be_v govern_v by_o ancient_a person_n of_o the_o same_o society_n and_o profession_n at_o time_n of_o year_n produce_v such_o solemn_a and_o rich_a triumph_n that_o stranger_n have_v admire_v the_o brave_a spirit_n of_o mechanical_a man_n to_o conclude_v if_o you_o look_v on_o and_o in_o our_o london_n true_o as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o man_n follow_v trade_n and_o occupation_n there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o city_n such_o a_o government_n such_o a_o method_n of_o conversation_n such_o a_o unity_n of_o society_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n such_o a_o glass_n to_o see_v loveliness_n and_o beauty_n in_o such_o a_o chamber_n of_o wealth_n and_o such_o a_o store-house_n of_o terrestrial_a blessing_n under_o the_o sun_n again_o or_o if_o you_o please_v to_o view_v it_o without_o at_o all_o time_n and_o yet_o consider_v the_o keep_n of_o our_o country_n house_n you_o may_v bold_o say_v there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o gentleman_n to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o place_n nor_o to_o so_o good_a purpose_n general_o for_o speak_v somewhat_o liberal_o like_o a_o orator_n of_o contentation_n i_o ask_v if_o the_o pleasure_n of_o paris_n can_v bring_v you_o into_o walk_n of_o such_o variety_n with_o so_o little_a charge_n and_o expense_n as_o london_n can_v sure_o no._n and_o with_o we_o our_o ride_v of_o horse_n music_n learn_v of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n dance_v fence_a see_v of_o comedy_n or_o interlude_n banquet_n mask_n mummery_n lottery_n feast_n ordinary_a meeting_n and_o all_o the_o singularity_n of_o man_n invention_n to_o satisfy_v delight_n be_v easy_a expense_n and_o a_o little_a judgement_n with_o experience_n will_v 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they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o
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governor_n lieutenant_n general_a bailiff_n or_o seneschal_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n neither_o be_v it_o good_a except_o it_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n and_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o estate_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o soldier_n levy_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v take_v up_o until_o they_o depart_v the_o same_o their_o march_n it_o shall_v seem_v be_v somewhat_o more_o sharp_a than_o we_o for_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o time_n the_o old_a marshal_n byron_n shall_v bid_v sir_n roger_n williams_n bring_v up_o his_o company_n fast_o tax_v the_o slow_a march_n of_o the_o english_a sir_n say_v he_o with_o this_o march_n our_o forefather_n conquer_v your_o country_n of_o france_n and_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o alter_v it_o a_o memorable_a answer_n of_o a_o honourable_a soldier_n for_o the_o french_a charge_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o spaniard_n opinion_n out_o of_o 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desire_v to_o attain_v the_o perfection_n thereof_o common_o travel_v thither_o to_o learn_v it_o but_o they_o have_v long_o since_o degenerate_v from_o their_o old_a discipline_n of_o war_n and_o they_o themselves_o confess_v that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n where_o soldier_n in_o all_o disorder_a and_o dissolute_a manner_n have_v be_v give_v to_o pillage_n and_o thou_o every_o that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o abastardized_a whereof_o la_o nove_n complain_v in_o his_o discourse_n as_o for_o the_o military_a discipline_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o she_o keep_v her_o bed_n sick_a of_o a_o very_a deadly_a disease_n the_o noblesse_n fight_v always_o on_o horseback_n and_o think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o serve_v on_o foot_n but_o commines_n say_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o war_n with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o that_o they_o all_o quâ—t_v their_o horse_n for_o they_o be_v then_o most_o honour_v that_o light_v on_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o encourage_v and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o and_o this_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o english_a and_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o if_o some_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n will_v do_v so_o it_o will_v much_o confirm_v their_o foot_n by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o abide_n and_o recover_v that_o reputation_n which_o now_o their_o foot_n have_v lose_v in_o the_o world_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v this_o the_o least_o reason_n why_o our_o ancestor_n have_v win_v so_o many_o battle_n upon_o they_o namely_o for_o that_o ever_o we_o have_v have_v man_n of_o noble_a house_n to_o lead_v and_o serve_v on_o foot_n with_o our_o force_n a_o notable_a cause_n to_o confirm_v and_o assure_v the_o unsteadie_a headinesse_n of_o a_o multitude_n and_o for_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o world_n have_v of_o our_o foot_n you_o shall_v observe_v what_o the_o same_o writer_n elsewhere_o say_v
communicate_v apart_o his_o principal_a and_o most_o import_a affair_n where_o be_v read_v all_o letter_n which_o come_v from_o other_o prince_n and_o such_o like_a public_a business_n and_o after_o a_o conclusion_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o dispatch_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o secretary_n the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a council_n or_o council_n of_o estate_n which_o at_o first_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o nobility_n have_v only_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o policy_n general_a of_o france_n or_o of_o war_n or_o of_o the_o enact_v and_o publish_v of_o edict_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v change_v to_o a_o choice_a number_n of_o counsellor_n provisioned_a of_o 1000_o crown_n pension_n apiece_o yearly_a of_o this_o council_n the_o chancellor_n be_v chief_a for_o neither_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v there_o this_o be_v the_o court_n of_o which_o the_o frenchman_n say_v every_o time_n it_o be_v hold_v it_o cost_v the_o king_n a_o thousand_o crown_n a_o day_n and_o now_o say_v haillan_n he_o can_v keep_v they_o so_o cheap_a so_o infinite_a be_v the_o number_n of_o they_o grow_v where_o he_o also_o complain_v that_o this_o conseil_n do_v estate_n which_o be_v wont_n only_o to_o determine_v public_a affair_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o justice_n the_o reglement_n of_o finance_n and_o redress_v of_o common_a grievance_n be_v now_o so_o charge_v with_o private_a contention_n as_o the_o glory_n thereof_o be_v much_o diminish_v the_o chancellor_n ancient_o serve_v as_o a_o secretary_n and_o so_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o france_n where_o he_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o grand_a referendaire_n the_o secretary_n do_v sign_n and_o the_o chancellor_n do_v seal_v the_o secretary_n be_v next_o in_o office_n who_o at_o first_o be_v call_v clerk_n 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instant_n all_o the_o spanish_a power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o beat_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o s'hertoghenbosch_n but_o at_o sea_n they_o be_v ever_o terrible_a to_o he_o ever_o aforehand_o with_o he_o and_o their_o coin_n be_v make_v of_o his_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o have_v still_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o west-indies_n fifty_o sail_n more_o go_v out_o and_o fifty_o more_o come_v home_o with_o their_o fleet_n they_o have_v this_o summer_n beat_v his_o armada_n trouble_v carthagena_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o his_o prize_n final_o they_o be_v the_o people_n that_o next_o to_o the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n the_o great_a monarch_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o friendship_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o our_o finical_a people_n style_v no_o better_o than_o a_o company_n of_o boor_n and_o mechanic_n and_o this_o also_o make_v for_o their_o honour_n for_o no_o where_o such_o boor_n to_o 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be_v much_o deceive_v if_o they_o look_v for_o such_o a_o face_n of_o a_o church_n such_o decent_a service_n of_o god_n such_o devotion_n or_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o any_o of_o the_o calvinist_n church_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o fair_n and_o kirck-mass_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v on_o sunday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o much_o frequent_v there_o as_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o state_n i_o suppose_v can_v on_o the_o sudden_a reduce_v perfection_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v both_o subtle_a and_o diligent_a to_o work_v upon_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o a_o rebellion_n unto_o which_o the_o historian_n have_v note_v these_o nation_n to_o be_v natural_o not_o indispose_v denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o scandia_n which_o be_v that_o whole_a pen-insula_a of_o huge_a circuit_n which_o 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possession_n and_o royalty_n thereof_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n when_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o their_o overflow_a multitude_n they_o swarm_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n here_o sit_v they_o down_o and_o make_v it_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n trebellius_n pollio_n term_v it_o and_o france_n the_o joint_n and_o finewe_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n constantine_n when_o he_o divide_v the_o empire_n prefer_v it_o before_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o division_n when_o england_n france_n spain_n and_o italy_n fall_v to_o his_o lot_n he_o little_o esteem_v the_o last_o and_o voluntary_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o competitor_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o three_o foremost_a the_o estate_n of_o italy_n the_o finewe_n and_o nursery_n of_o his_o war_n comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n italy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o three_o fort_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o tuscain_n orbatello_n vrcole_n and_o 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this_o people_n in_o obedience_n more_o with_o severity_n and_o chastisement_n than_o with_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n the_o province_n itself_o be_v barren_a if_o we_o consider_v each_o part_n thereof_o by_o itself_o but_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o gross_a it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v also_o store_v with_o divers_a mineral_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v few_o man_n and_o be_v not_o populous_a both_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a number_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o fort_n abroad_o as_o well_o among_o the_o indies_n as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o also_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v exercise_v merchandise_n and_o navigation_n which_o although_o it_o bring_v some_o damage_n to_o the_o state_n because_o so_o many_o leave_n the_o country_n yet_o prove_v it_o very_o beneficial_a and_o 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naples_n milan_n and_o sicily_n
distress_n and_o labour_n of_o war_n but_o by_o night_n they_o never_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n by_o itself_o alone_o this_o nation_n have_v do_v nothing_o of_o reckon_n but_o accompany_v with_o other_o it_o have_v make_v good_a assay_n of_o its_o own_o valour_n always_o boast_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o tercer_n and_o of_o the_o happy_a fight_n at_o the_o curzolary_n without_o once_o remember_v their_o contrary_a success_n of_o goletta_n algiers_n and_o england_n of_o ordinary_a revenue_n from_o italy_n italy_n it_o receive_v four_o million_o of_o gold_n much_o of_o that_o of_o naples_n be_v pawn_v the_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n do_v yearly_o supply_v by_o send_v thither_o ordinary_o four_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n take_v order_n for_o the_o rest_n these_o state_n in_o italy_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o force_n of_o border_a prince_n partly_o by_o 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and_o peaceable_a traffic_n both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o netherlands_n merchant_n the_o king_n maintain_v there_o for_o custody_n of_o those_o country_n many_o ship_n of_o war_n have_v also_o distribute_v eight_o thousand_o footman_n for_o the_o ordinary_a safeguard_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o west-indies_n exceed_v rich_a and_o abound_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n peru_n and_o new_a spain_n these_o country_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n in_o which_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n keep_v therein_o the_o indian_n continual_o at_o work_n live_v very_o bare_o and_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o pusilanimity_n in_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o so_o base_o subject_v the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o extract_v from_o the_o mine_n these_o indies_n another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o yeâ—â—ded_v no_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o year_n but_o they_o now_o yield_v a_o exceed_a commodity_n to_o this_o king_n for_o in_o some_o year_n past_a comprehend_v the_o bull_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o other_o confiscation_n in_o those_o part_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o thence_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n yea_o fifteen_o and_o seventeen_o million_o many_o year_n since_o that_o his_o highness_n minister_n do_v still_o procure_v some_o new_a gain_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o people_n still_o continue_v their_o navigation_n thither_o with_o more_o gain_n upon_o their_o return_n than_o one_o hundred_o for_o another_o the_o merchant_n carry_v thither_o wine_n woollen-cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o these_o part_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o over_z and_o beside_o divers_a sort_n of_o spice_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o goldiâ—_n by_o extraction_n of_o which_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v no_o whit_n diminish_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o do_v rather_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o multiply_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o countryman_n in_o till_v the_o ground_n do_v find_v great-store_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o clod_n of_o earth_n when_o they_o dig_v it_o up_o and_o in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v discover_v a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o will_v yield_v exceed_v profit_n and_o incredible_a gain_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o profit_n have_v their_o interest_n but_o they_o arise_v not_o to_o above_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o lay_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o convoy_n for_o security_n of_o the_o fleet._n for_o there_o be_v always_o maintain_v strong_a guard_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n apt_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n to_o give_v the_o empire_n of_o all_o these_o part_n to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o once_o master_n thereof_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o send_v into_o these_o part_n have_v for_o their_o pay_n two_o crown_n a_o month_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o land-souldier_n the_o guarder_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o galley_n which_o he_o maintain_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o special_a cause_n that_o his_o majesty_n expend_v in_o interest_n and_o charge_n among_o the_o indies_n more_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n which_o make_v i_o nothing_o to_o wonder_v that_o although_o this_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n and_o many_o other_o infinite_a riches_n bring_v yearly_a from_o the_o indies_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v rich_a than_o other_o prince_n and_o his_o state_n much_o more_o wealthy_a and_o abundant_a yet_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a turk_n not_o have_v any_o mine_n of_o gold_n be_v more_o mighty_a and_o far_o wealthy_a and_o so_o in_o true_a interpretation_n be_v france_n england_n and_o netherlands_n as_o late_a experience_n the_o touchstone_n of_o ambiguity_n have_v full_o discover_v whereupon_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o this_o crown_n be_v either_o much_o hinder_v by_o engagement_n in_o war_n want_v of_o homebred_a necessity_n or_o by_o uncertain_a return_n of_o its_o fleet_n subject_a every_o year_n to_o the_o casualty_n of_o sea_n current_n and_o surprisal_n if_o these_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o cross_n as_o our_o eye_n have_v late_o discover_v then_o sure_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n must_v be_v think_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o valiant_a people_n than_o be_v his_o spanish_a for_o say_v they_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sivil_a that_o in_o threescore_o and_o fourteen_o year_n space_n there_o have_v come_v into_o spain_n two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o million_o of_o gold_n of_o all_o which_o sum_n there_o remain_v now_o in_o spain_n by_o conjecture_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o plate_n wherewith_o this_o nation_n be_v much_o delight_v about_o six_o and_o fifty_o million_o five_o and_o twenty_o the_o
reap_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o archduchesse_n archduchesse_n we_o know_v she_o bear_v but_o the_o name_n of_o governess_n of_o his_o province_n be_v herself_o otherwise_o whole_o govern_v by_o spanish_a counsel_n and_o be_v the_o king_n young_a brother_n but_o old_a enough_o to_o be_v governor_n we_o know_v that_o she_o must_v be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n however_o france_n seem_v now_o to_o rejoice_v in_o a_o new_a alliance_n france_n yet_o let_v the_o world_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o out_o of_o ancient_a emulation_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v exasperate_v do_v against_o another_o by_o so_o many_o injury_n so_o many_o wrong_n and_o so_o many_o jar_n and_o brawl_n new_a occasion_n of_o discontent_n will_v evermore_o arise_v for_o can_v the_o french_a think_v we_o ever_o forget_v their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o italy_n their_o deprivation_n of_o navarre_n or_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o yet_o unrevenged_a as_o one_o this_o present_a year_n 1629._o be_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n send_v into_o italy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n nor_o do_v the_o spaniard_n look_v that_o the_o cross_a marriage_n with_o the_o french_a the_o king_n marry_v one_o another_o sister_n can_v make_v any_o atonement_n but_o look_v either_o that_o the_o french_a shall_v invade_v flanders_n or_o the_o wallon_n country_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v so_o good_a and_o ancient_a pretention_n or_o watch_v he_o some_o other_o good_a turn_n at_o his_o best_a opportunity_n between_o he_o and_o the_o savoyard_n notwithstanding_o their_o near_a alliance_n have_v there_o be_v late_a war_n savoy_n the_o spaniard_n deprive_v he_o of_o some_o town_n in_o montferat_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o revenge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n distress_v genoa_n with_o a_o army_n which_o be_v under_o the_o spaniard_n protection_n and_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o borrow_v his_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o these_o difference_n be_v so_o far_o reconcile_v that_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n the_o savoyard_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o restore_n to_o he_o of_o those_o town_n in_o montferat_fw-la be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a turn_v on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n have_v levy_v a_o army_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o and_o block_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o own_o country_n by_o which_o the_o french_a arm_n shall_v enter_v italy_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o mantoa_n but_o to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v that_o this_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v a_o old_a a_o subtle_a and_o a_o inconstant_a prince_n jealous_a enough_o as_o all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v of_o the_o spaniard_n greatness_n and_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n will_v as_o ready_o turn_v to_o the_o french_a as_o he_o do_v now_o to_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v not_o any_o negotiation_n polonia_n save_v good_a correspondency_n and_o because_o betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n there_o be_v not_o any_o pretention_n of_o state_n or_o interest_n of_o confine_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v cause_n from_o whence_o discord_n arise_v and_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n evil_a intelligence_n among_o prince_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a sea-coast_n than_o the_o king_n tuâ—ks_n so_o can_v he_o hardly_o compare_v with_o his_o majesty_n either_o in_o furniture_n or_o mariner_n along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n he_o have_v not_o a_o harbour_n where_o he_o can_v build_v or_o keep_v a_o couple_n of_o galley_n except_o algiers_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n what_o place_n of_o name_n be_v there_o beside_o capha_n and_o trapezond_n what_o better_a report_n can_v we_o give_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n more_o implement_n than_o a_o spacious_a sea-coast_n be_v incident_a on_o either_o part_n to_o this_o business_n he_o must_v have_v plenty_n of_o timber_n and_o cordage_n he_o must_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o people_n practise_v in_o sea-affaire_n able_a to_o endure_v the_o labour_n and_o work_n of_o the_o water_n delight_v in_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n cheerful_a in_o tempest_n and_o rough_a weather_n which_o dare_v dwell_v as_o it_o be_v among_o peril_n and_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o a_o thousand_o danger_n and_o here_o in_o true_a judgement_n i_o take_v the_o king_n to_o exceed_v the_o turk_n for_o the_o turkish_a subject_n as_o to_o the_o better_a part_n never_o see_v sea_n and_o those_o that_o have_v use_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o biskaine_n catalonian_o portugal_n and_o genoâ—ais_n i_o add_v this_o people_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o affection_n at_o all_o time_n to_o this_o crown_n to_o conclude_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o king_n excel_v the_o turk_n the_o first_o be_v that_o although_o the_o turk_n can_v command_v more_o man_n yet_o the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v christian_n he_o dare_v hardly_o trust_v the_o second_o that_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o king_n be_v near_o conjoin_v than_o those_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n have_v his_o force_n soon_o incorporate_v by_o this_o facility_n experience_n have_v prove_v that_o the_o eastern_a navy_n have_v be_v often_o overthrow_v by_o the_o western_a the_o southern_a by_o the_o northern_a the_o carthaginian_a by_o the_o roman_a the_o asian_a by_o the_o grecian_a octavius_n caesar_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o italy_n defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o armada_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o fleet_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n themselves_o confess_v that_o in_o sea-fight_n the_o christian_n excel_v and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o those_o force_n as_o often_o as_o charles_n the_o five_o rig_v forth_o his_o navy_n it_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o the_o turk_n never_o dare_v leave_v the_o harbour_n in_o his_o journey_n of_o algiers_n he_o rig_v five_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o his_o tunis_n voyage_n 600._o andrew_n dorie_n conduct_v 10_o gallant_a a_o armada_n into_o greece_n that_o the_o turk_n not_o dare_v to_o move_v out_o of_o his_o station_n the_o christian_n take_v patras_n and_o coronna_n in_o morea_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v at_o peace_n the_o spaniard_n be_v doubtful_a of_o the_o turkish_a force_n especial_o by_o sea_n if_o he_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o the_o league_n of_o italy_n and_o again_o the_o turk_n be_v fearful_a of_o he_o alone_o and_o of_o his_o associate_n for_o he_o know_v he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o potentate_n of_o much_o estimation_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o world_n and_o although_o of_o late_a there_o have_v fall_v out_o between_o they_o certain_a jar_n and_o difference_n upon_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n reciprocal_o in_o each_o other_o dominion_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o these_o two_o so_o powerful_a prince_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o take_v arm_n see_v they_o emulate_v each_o other_o greatness_n and_o content_v with_o equal_a strife_n to_o bring_v all_o christendom_n to_o their_o subjection_n pretend_v both_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o end_n viz._n religion_n beside_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o catholic_a king_n to_o have_v revenge_v his_o wrong_n and_o for_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o be_v no_o more_o molest_v by_o the_o spanish_a armadae_n as_o the_o one_o have_v a_o warlike_a and_o well_o arm_a empire_n so_o have_v the_o other_o a_o unite_a and_o most_o rich_a kingdom_n but_o herein_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o he_o spend_v but_o little_a in_o the_o war_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o that_o not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n disburse_v but_o even_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o his_o soldier_n receive_v for_o their_o pay_n those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v for_o life_n with_o condition_n annex_v always_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o serve_v at_o a_o instant_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v dreadful_a to_o christendom_n the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o able_a to_o oppose_v he_o for_o which_o reason_n andreas_n hoia_n will_v needs_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v best_o for_o christendom_n to_o choose_v the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o universal_a monarch_n but_o boccalini_n argue_v better_a that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o europe_n if_o the_o moor_n have_v still_o be_v lord_n of_o spain_n most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o the_o protestant_n yea_o all_o christian_n in_o hungaria_n live_v better_o under_o the_o turk_n than_o under_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o spaniard_n be_v intolerable_a master_n witness_v the_o poor_a indian_n hoia_n therefore_o vent_v this_o in_o a_o oration_n at_o douai_n to_o inflame_v our_o english_a fugitive_n
and_o harbour_v of_o those_o province_n challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o peculiar_a traffic_n of_o the_o atlantic_a and_o east_n ocean_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o terâ—craz_n know_v that_o without_o touch_v at_o those_o island_n no_o ship_n can_v safe_o pass_v into_o aethiopia_n india_n brasil_n or_o the_o new-world_n return_v from_o the_o country_n towards_o spain_n or_o lisbon_n they_o put_v into_o relieve_v their_o want_n and_o sick_a passenger_n and_o outward_a they_o touch_v to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o fetch_v the_o wind_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o those_o place_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o spain_n in_o cambaia_n they_o have_v diu_n damain_n and_o bazain_n the_o hither_o india_n shall_fw-mi goa_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o cochin_n colan_n the_o island_n mavar_fw-mi and_o the_o haven_n columbo_n in_o zeilan_n among_o these_o goa_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o viceroy_n keep_v his_o court_n cochin_n and_o colan_n for_o their_o plenty_n of_o pepper_n mavar_n for_o the_o pearle-fishing_a columbo_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n damain_n and_o bazain_n for_o fertile_a provision_n in_o these_o quarter_n they_o have_v some_o prince_n their_o confederate_n other_o their_o feodary_n the_o chief_a and_o wealthy_a of_o ally_n be_v the_o king_n of_o cochin_n sometime_o tributary_n to_o the_o calecute_v but_o now_o by_o the_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a and_o mighty_a that_o the_o other_o prince_n do_v envy_v his_o prosperity_n the_o king_n of_o colan_n be_v likewise_o their_o confederate_n their_o chief_a force_n consist_v in_o situation_n and_o strength_n of_o place_n and_o in_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o ship_n force_n as_o concern_v situation_n this_o people_n wise_o foresee_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o contemptible_a number_n they_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o make_v any_o famous_a journey_n into_o the_o inland_a region_n neither_o able_a to_o match_v the_o persian_n the_o guizarite_n the_o prince_n of_o decan_n the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o other_o barbarous_a potentate_n in_o cambaia_n turn_v all_o their_o cogitation_n to_o immure_v themselves_o in_o such_o defensive_a place_n that_o therein_o with_o small_a force_n they_o may_v ever_o have_v hope_n to_o divert_v great_a attempt_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o navigation_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o entertain_v and_o maintain_v so_o strong_a a_o navy_n that_o no_o prince_n in_o those_o part_n be_v able_a to_o wrong_v they_o yea_o they_o furnish_v those_o vessel_n so_o thorough_o that_o one_o single_a ship_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o cope_v with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o barbarian_n with_o this_o armada_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n francis_n almeida_n defeat_v the_o maâ—â—lucks_v near_o the_o town_n of_o diu._n alfonse_n alburquerick_n with_o thirty_o great_a ship_n win_v 〈◊〉_d cute_v with_o one_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v goa_n and_o regain_v it_o be_v lose_v with_o four_o and_o thirty_o with_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v malaca_n with_o six_o and_o twenty_o he_o enter_v the_o red_a sea_n â—â—gats_n and_o with_o two_o and_o twenty_o recover_v ormus_n in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o their_o mightiness_n increase_v lopes_n zuâ—â—ezius_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o red-sea_n with_o seven_o and_o thirty_o galleon_n lopes_n sequeira_n with_o twenty_o four_o ship_n but_o with_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n than_o ever_o before_o lay_v siege_n to_o guidda_n in_o the_o red-sea_n henry_n menesius_n waste_v patan_n with_o fifty_o ship_n lopes_n vazius_fw-la sampaius_fw-la leave_v in_o the_o arsenal_n 136._o vessel_n of_o war_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v excellent_a well_o furnish_v nonius_n acunia_n undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o diu_n with_o three_o hundred_o ship_n wherein_o be_v three_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o thousand_o indian_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n which_o ordinary_o follow_v the_o viceroy_n in_o those_o country_n thus_o have_v they_o much_o talk_v of_o their_o victory_n and_o purchase_n and_o so_o shall_v still_o for_o i_o if_o truth_n and_o time_n proclaim_v not_o that_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o poor_a possessor_n of_o some_o harbour_n and_o town_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n stand_v on_o their_o guard_n now_o more_o than_o ever_o as_o fear_v to_o lose_v they_o with_o more_o terror_n than_o ever_o they_o entertain_v comfort_n in_o the_o facile_a acquisition_n of_o they_o beside_o his_o confederate_n and_o feodary_n borderer_n he_o be_v confine_v with_o most_o mighty_a prince_n his_o enemy_n as_o the_o persian_a the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n who_o make_v title_n to_o diu_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v once_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n nizzamaluc_n and_o idalcam_n for_o so_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o two_o prince_n of_o decan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v and_o narsinga_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n &_o narsinga_n they_o never_o wage_v war_n against_o they_o because_o they_o have_v always_o have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o dangerous_a enemy_n other_o prince_n though_o they_o have_v enterprise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a to_o regain_v diu_n chial_a goa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o have_v leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a to_o bring_v their_o design_n to_o effect_v yet_o their_o ability_n can_v not_o work_v any_o prosperous_a success_n to_o their_o laborious_a endeavour_n by_o reason_n of_o situation_n so_o commodious_a for_o the_o transportation_n &_o receipt_n of_o continual_a succour_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o they_o have_v undertake_v the_o like_a action_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n hope_v by_o tempest_n and_o other_o casualty_n to_o bar_v the_o portugal_n from_o their_o sea-succour_n yet_o they_o never_o prevail_v because_o the_o ship_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o one_o resolute_a to_o endure_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o patience_n to_o overcome_v â—_o the_o other_o determine_v hap_n what_o may_v never_o to_o forsake_v their_o distress_a countryman_n have_v set_v all_o upon_o hazard_n and_o expose_v their_o fortune_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o wind_n and_o wave_n in_o those_o tempestuous_a season_n their_o worst_a great_a and_o fierce_a enemy_n be_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v back_v with_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o situation_n which_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n afford_v he_o and_o sometime_o prick_v on_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a envy_n emulation_n and_o ambition_n sometime_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o despoil_v they_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o final_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o east_n india_n the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o he_o send_v against_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v diu_n consist_v of_o sixty_o four_o ship_n but_o by_o they_o defeat_v afterward_o he_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o great_a vessel_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ormuz_n and_o that_o likewise_o be_v almost_o whole_o beat_v bruise_a and_o drown_v in_o the_o further_a indies_n they_o hold_v nothing_o but_o malaca_n and_o the_o moluccas_n in_o time_n past_o malaca_n be_v far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o it_o lay_v scatter_v three_o mile_n along_v the_o sea-coast_n but_o the_o portugal_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v it_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o a_o round_a form_n contain_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n here_o the_o king_n have_v two_o puissant_a enemy_n jor_n and_o achem_n though_o one_o mighty_a at_o land_n and_o the_o other_o far_o mighty_a at_o sea_n by_o who_o the_o town_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v besiege_v but_o by_o the_o aid_n send_v from_o india_n always_o relieve_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n paul_n lima_n defeat_v king_n jor_n and_o race_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o he_o near_o malaca_n wherein_o beside_o other_o spoil_n he_o find_v nine_o hundred_o brazen_a cast-peece_n this_o territory_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o puissance_n of_o this_o king_n of_o achem_n bend_v all_o his_o cogitation_n to_o the_o root_n and_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o portugal_n out_o of_o this_o province_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o late_a year_n send_v mathias_n alburquerk_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o india_n with_o authority_n either_o to_o secure_v the_o territory_n of_o malaca_n or_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n of_o achem._n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n of_o spice_n and_o nutmeg_n in_o the_o moluccas_n and_o banda_n they_o have_v build_v many_o castle_n yet_o for_o many_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v be_v mighty_o molest_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a nation_n who_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o free_a traffic_n of_o the_o sea_n
the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a puissance_n have_v of_o late_o build_v the_o fair_a ship_n of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o only_a trade_n and_o therein_o as_o now_o seat_v a_o hopeful_a and_o peaceable_a factorie_a the_o roman_a empire_n or_o germany_n this_o empire_n in_o its_o great_a glory_n viz._n in_o the_o day_n of_o trajan_n stretch_v from_o the_o irish_a ocean_n and_o beyond_o from_o the_o atlantic_a to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o from_o catnes_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o beyond_o to_o the_o danubie_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o decline_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o galba_n otho_n and_o vttellius_fw-la for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o legion_n of_o brittany_n be_v transport_v into_o the_o continent_n holland_n and_o the_o border_a country_n revolt_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o saracen_n find_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o garrison_n pass_v over_o danubius_n the_o alani_n win_v the_o straits_n of_o the_o caspian_a 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effeminate_a asian_o who_o or_o none_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n must_v of_o necessity_n make_v use_n of_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o roman_a senate_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v leave_v rome_n and_o dwell_v at_o veij_n a_o city_n far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o commodious_a than_o rome_n especial_o after_o the_o sack_n thereof_o by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o second_o fault_n of_o constantine_n be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o child_n anno_fw-la dom._n 341._o by_o this_o division_n of_o one_o empire_n he_o make_v three_o and_o withal_o a_o memorable_a diminution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o force_n for_o when_o his_o son_n fall_v to_o civil_a dissension_n they_o consume_v one_o another_o so_o cruel_o that_o the_o empire_n resemble_v a_o bloodless_a yea_o a_o liveless_a body_n and_o though_o sometime_o under_o some_o one_o prince_n it_o stand_v on_o foot_n again_o yet_o it_o remain_v always_o subject_a to_o division_n and_o part_v into_o two_o empire_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n until_o the_o come_n of_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herule_v and_o turingi_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a host_n by_o which_o invasion_n augustulus_n suffer_v such_o irrecoverable_a loss_n that_o in_o extreme_a despair_n he_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o east_n empire_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 476._o and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o hun_n pass_v danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o spoil_v andaluzia_n afterward_o africa_n the_o alan_n win_v portugal_n the_o goth_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o saxon_n brittany_n the_o burgundian_n provence_n anno_fw-la 556._o justinian_n restore_v it_o somewhat_o to_o a_o better_a state_n drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o his_o captain_n but_o this_o fair_a weather_n last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o the_o arm_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o east_n empire_n and_o short_o after_o the_o saâ—â—â—_n zon_v waste_v syria_n egypt_n the_o archipelago_n africa_n sieâ—_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o they_o vanquish_v narbon_n avignon_n tolouse_n bordeaux_n and_o the_o border_a region_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v the_o western_a empire_n to_o droop_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v towards_o his_o last_o age_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o stand_v so_o weak_a and_o totter_a that_o with_o all_o the_o force_n it_o have_v it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v constantinople_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o saracen_n much_o less_o to_o minister_v aid_n to_o the_o western_a province_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n mitigate_v the_o fury_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o thus_o the_o western_a empire_n stand_v then_o divide_v that_o naples_n and_o sipont_n eastward_o with_o sicil_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o greek_a empire_n bononia_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lumbards_n the_o venetian_n be_v neuter_n the_o popedom_n free_a the_o rest_n charles_n shall_v possess_v blondus_n say_v that_o the_o empress_n irene_n give_v the_o first_o counsel_n to_o this_o division_n which_o afterward_o be_v confirm_v by_o nicephorus_n for_o before_o charles_n his_o time_n there_o be_v one_o form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o law_n magistracy_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o one_o empire_n tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o both_o as_o to_o the_o member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o if_o one_o emperor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a empire_n remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o when_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v choose_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n there_o be_v no_o more_o regard_n take_v of_o the_o east_n empire_n neither_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o west_n nor_o the_o west_n with_o the_o east_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n continue_v in_o this_o line_n above_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o fail_v in_o arnolph_n the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1453._o mahumet_n prince_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n and_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o as_o for_o the_o west_n viz._n italy_n the_o emperor_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v therein_o than_o have_v a_o pilgrim_n who_o be_v admit_v to_o visit_v the_o wonder_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ._n 1002._o all_o claim_n of_o inheritance_n reject_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o free_a election_n of_o seven_o prince_n term_v elector_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o empire_n become_v elective_a which_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v 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labour_n than_o honour_n more_o loss_n than_o profit_n and_o therefore_o rodulphus_fw-la terrify_v with_o the_o misfortune_n and_o cross_n of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o travel_v into_o italy_n but_o sell_v they_o their_o liberty_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n they_o of_o luque_n pay_v ten_o thousand_o crown_n the_o florentine_n but_o six_o thousand_o and_o so_o every_o state_n by_o little_a and_o little_o forsake_v the_o emperor_n no_o part_n of_o italy_n remain_v but_o the_o bare_a title_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o so_o every_o other_o state_n usurp_v what_o they_o can_v catch_v without_o leave_n ask_v only_o they_o desire_v their_o investiture_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o francis_n after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o do_v little_o regard_v this_o investiture_n say_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o he_o have_v get_v it_o the_o prince_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n also_o withdraw_v their_o
proportion_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v as_o for_o that_o true_a estimation_n which_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o beyond_o sea_n and_o vaunt_v of_o in_o history_n almost_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a but_o bare_a report_n for_o of_o those_o which_o in_o some_o good_a measure_n seem_v to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n and_o appear_v by_o their_o deputy_n in_o their_o assembly_n they_o be_v seldom_o of_o one_o mind_n as_o be_v in_o truth_n unable_a unless_o with_o much_o ado_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o charge_n and_o contribution_n necessary_a and_o incident_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o league_n privilege_n and_o trade_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o at_o home_n maidenburg_n be_v one_o of_o these_o hanse-town_n and_o the_o county_n wherein_o it_o stand_v be_v also_o maidenburg_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o germany_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o three_o mile_n the_o street_n be_v very_o large_a but_o dirty_a and_o the_o house_n build_v partly_o of_o stone_n and_o partly_o of_o timber_n many_o of_o they_o be_v ancient_a and_o fair_a the_o wall_n be_v strong_a and_o upon_o they_o be_v mount_v many_o good_a piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n it_o have_v ten_o church_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v lutheran_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n elve_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a bridge_n of_o timber_n the_o emperor_n this_o summer_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o which_o upon_o composition_n he_o afterward_o raise_v hamburg_n stand_v in_o the_o land_n of_o holst_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o eâ—â—â—_n also_o it_o be_v four_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o foreign_a nation_n for_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n in_o it_o be_v nine_o church_n and_o many_o large_a street_n which_o be_v very_o dirty_a in_o foul_a weather_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v brewer_n for_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 777._o brewer_n forty_o baker_n two_o lawyer_n and_o one_o physician_n for_o most_o of_o their_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n as_o they_o begin_v in_o drink_n so_o they_o end_v in_o drink_n and_o be_v sick_a and_o ill_a at_o ease_n their_o physic_n be_v to_o fill_v their_o gut_n with_o hamborow_n beer_n if_o that_o help_v not_o their_o case_n be_v desperate_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hanse-towne_n also_o and_o the_o people_n be_v lutheran_n stoad_n be_v neither_o fair_a nor_o great_a stand_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o brâ—me_n but_o not_o subject_a unto_o he_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hanse-towne_n it_o stand_v about_o two_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o river_n of_o elve_n and_o have_v a_o small_a creek_n call_v the_o swing_n which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n into_o the_o river_n and_o bear_v small_a bark_n for_o transportation_n of_o merchandise_n in_o it_o be_v four_o church_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o lutheran_n frier_n it_o be_v this_o last_o year_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o other_o goodly_a city_n there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a number_n some_o by_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a prince_n and_o some_o to_o the_o spiritual_a in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o inflict_v most_o sharp_a torment_n and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o death_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o natuâ—â—â—_n they_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o print_v of_o gun_n and_o of_o â—lockes_n thing_n of_o notable_a use_n for_o mankind_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o sort_n husbandman_n they_o bear_v â—o_o office_n citizen_n noblemen_z and_o prelate_n the_o laâ—â—_n thâ—ee_o sort_n make_v the_o assembly_n &_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n oâ—_n prelate_n 〈…〉_z the_o archbishop_n elector_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v chancellor_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o trevers_n be_v chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n the_o bishop_n of_o maidenburg_n write_v himself_o primate_n of_o germany_n breme_n and_o hamburg_n have_v jurisdiction_n next_o follow_v above_o forty_o other_o bishop_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o seven_o abbot_n and_o they_o likewise_o be_v state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o secular_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v principal_a prince_n who_o be_v chief_a tasy_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n martial_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandburg_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o earl_n palatine_n sewer_n beside_o these_o place_n there_o be_v thirty_o other_o duke_n among_o who_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n hold_v the_o high_a place_n and_o of_o these_o duke_n the_o king_n of_o deâ—marke_n by_o his_o tenure_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v one_o the_o marquess_n lantgraves_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v innumerable_a it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n receive_v every_o way_n above_o seven_o million_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n revenue_n yet_o beside_o ordinary_a the_o people_n not_o over_o press_v as_o in_o italy_n do_v pay_v other_o great_a subsidy_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o empire_n be_v bind_v at_o least_o wise_a accustom_a to_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o eight_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v romanum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lay-prince_n have_v be_v great_o augment_v since_o the_o suppress_n of_o popery_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a imposition_n which_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o italy_n evil_a example_n spread_v far_o quick_o pass_v over_o to_o france_n and_o germany_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n great_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o levy_v extraordinary_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o great_a ease_n germany_n be_v part_v into_o ten_o division_n or_o circuit_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a assembly_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o concern_v their_o multitude_n force_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o war_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o likewise_o the_o forepast_a war_n of_o france_n and_o belgia_n which_o be_v ever_o continue_v in_o those_o two_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o german_a soldier_n their_o force_n may_v the_o better_o be_v transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o navigable_a river_n at_o one_o time_n wolfang_n duke_n of_o bipont_n lead_v into_o france_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n mansfield_n be_v leader_n of_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n william_n of_o nassaw_n have_v in_o his_o army_n eight_o thousand_o german_a horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n three_o thousand_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n that_o enter_v flanders_n with_o duke_n casimere_n or_o those_o that_o enter_v france_n under_o the_o same_o leader_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o army_n whereof_o part_n serve_v henry_n the_o four_o part_v the_o league_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o nation_n must_v be_v very_o populous_a see_v that_o war_n be_v continual_o open_a in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o no_o action_n undertake_v therein_o wherein_o great_a number_n of_o german_n be_v not_o wage_v and_o entertain_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n or_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v think_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n i_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n into_o lombardy_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o germany_n be_v those_o of_o tirol_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n but_o plain_o the_o best_a horseman_n of_o germany_n
will_v play_v the_o pultrones_n and_o the_o best_a foot_n the_o coward_n they_o be_v both_o the_o mean_a soldier_n of_o christendom_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o pike_n better_a than_o the_o harquebus_n in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o charge_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o shocke_n for_o order_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o they_o with_o a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v of_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o fortress_n and_o for_o their_o corpulent_a body_n i_o hold_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a than_o fierce_a and_o courageous_a for_o they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o the_o service_n wherein_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v to_o be_v show_v after_o the_o victory_n they_o do_v kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_v if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v besiege_v they_o faint_v with_o cowardice_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n neither_o know_v they_o how_o to_o temporize_v if_o their_o first_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o lose_v courage_n if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v never_o turn_v again_o he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wife_n who_o consume_v so_o much_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o provide_v it_o almost_o unpossible_a to_o preserve_v it_o and_o without_o this_o provision_n they_o stand_v in_o no_o stead_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a than_o courageous_a and_o because_o of_o ten_o which_o go_v to_o the_o war_n eight_o be_v press_v from_o the_o plough_n they_o be_v of_o small_a service_n and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o blood_n their_o heart_n quail_v the_o spanish_a genet_n in_o this_o case_n wax_v more_o fierce_a in_o sea-force_n they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o their_o land-force_n sea_n although_o they_o use_v no_o sea-fight_n the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n lubeck_n rostoch_n and_o some_o other_o place_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o hundred_o ship_n some_o say_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o equal_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o swethland_n when_o these_o strong_a and_o invincible_a force_n be_v unite_v they_o fear_v no_o enemy_n and_o in_o imminent_a peril_n they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n savoy_n and_o lorraine_n for_o these_o prince_n never_o forsake_v the_o empire_n in_o necessity_n to_o the_o zegethan_n war_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n send_v six_o hundred_o argolitree_n cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n three_o thousand_o footman_n pay_v by_o that_o state_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v there_o in_o person_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o horseman_n better_a horseman_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a campe._n william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v there_o also_o with_o a_o gallant_a troop_n of_o footman_n and_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o guisâ—â—_n have_v there_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n the_o commonweal_n of_o genoa_n and_o lucca_n assist_v they_o with_o money_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o with_o those_o who_o pius_n the_o five_o send_v to_o his_o succour_n maximilian_n the_o second_o have_v in_o the_o field_n and_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n anno_fw-la 1566._o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o ausburg_n grant_v he_o a_o assistance_n of_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o eight_o month_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v ostrich_n and_o now_o because_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n and_o eight_o emperor_n have_v successive_o succeed_v one_o another_o of_o that_o line_n for_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o reader_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o thereof_o this_o house_n grow_v famous_a almost_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n begin_v his_o empire_n and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v raise_v up_o of_o god_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o wall_n or_o bulwark_n against_o these_o turk_n and_o infidel_n philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n archduke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n have_v two_o son_n charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o emperor_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o roman_n to_o charles_n as_o to_o the_o elder_a fall_v belgia_n and_o spain_n with_o their_o dependence_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o lordship_n of_o germany_n as_o ostrich_n boheme_n tirol_n and_o other_o province_n whereunto_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n anne_n hungary_n be_v adjoin_v this_o ferdinand_n leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o who_o although_o they_o divide_v their_o inheritance_n into_o three_o part_n yet_o their_o successor_n even_o to_o this_o day_n do_v and_o do_v govern_v they_o as_o one_o entire_a government_n their_o counsel_n be_v one_o their_o mind_n one_o their_o designment_n one_o most_o lively_o represent_v the_o ancient_a geryon_n where_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n if_o any_o part_n be_v afflict_v every_o member_n run_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o their_o peculiar_a tranquillity_n their_o dominion_n stretch_v so_o large_a and_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o carpathie_n mountain_n and_o segonia_n they_o do_v not_o border_n upon_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o always_o constrain_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o to_o be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n no_o potentate_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v go_v beyond_o they_o for_o number_n of_o people_n for_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n or_o for_o magnificent_a city_n any_o man_n may_v perceive_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o consider_v the_o distance_n from_o tergiste_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lusatia_n from_o tissa_n to_o nobuâ—_n from_o canisia_n to_o constantia_n upon_o the_o lake_n podame_n austria_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o call_v ostenrick_n make_v so_o anno_fw-la 1225._o it_o hold_v this_o honour_n but_o eleven_o year_n duke_n albert_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n by_o marriage_n unite_a tirole_n stiria_n carinthia_n and_o carniola_n who_o descendant_n fredrick_n 3_o emperor_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o archdukedome_n this_o house_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o illustrious_a family_n the_o first_o be_v spain_n the_o second_o gratz_n of_o stiria_n of_o which_o house_n this_o present_a emperor_n ferdinand_n be_v the_o three_o inspruck_v and_o the_o four_o burgundy_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a and_o a_o rich_a country_n yea_o the_o best_a of_o all_o germany_n both_o for_o corn_n cattell_n wine_n and_o fish_n divers_a good_a city_n it_o have_v whereof_o vienna_n be_v small_a but_o for_o strength_n the_o very_a bulwark_n of_o europe_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o the_o turk_n lose_v 60000._o soldier_n the_o first_o wall_n be_v build_v with_o the_o ransom_n of_o our_o king_n richara_n the_o first_o the_o protestant_n be_v much_o get_v into_o these_o part_n before_o these_o late_a war_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o suppress_v the_o boor_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o under_o student_n potts_n a_o scholar_n stand_v stout_o for_o their_o conscience_n his_o revenue_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a as_o have_v some_o silver_n mine_n the_o transportation_n of_o wine_n and_o beef_n yield_v much_o to_o he_o his_o force_n be_v still_o in_o garrison_n in_o hungary_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o sea_n come_v not_o near_o he_o under_o the_o emperor_n at_o this_o day_n be_v lusatia_n silesia_n bohemia_n moravia_n austria_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hungâ—rie_n territory_n large_a and_o ample_a abound_v with_o people_n corn_n and_o riches_n then_o follow_v stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n the_o country_n of_o canisia_n tirol_n slesia_n the_o princedom_n of_o swevia_n alsaria_n brisgovia_n and_o constantia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n bohemia_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o be_v encompass_v with_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o hercynian_a wood_n it_o contain_v in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o english_a mile_n the_o length_n be_v three_o day_n journey_n those_o mountain_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o corn_n wood_n wine_n and_o grass_n and_o afford_v gold_n silver_z copper_z tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n in_o great_a quantity_n only_o here_o be_v no_o salt_n but_o such_o as_o
garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o obedience_n to_o it_o resort_v divers_a merchant_n for_o traffic_n and_o many_o gentleman_n to_o leaâ—â—â—_n the_o â—â—â—â—uage_n there_o be_v beside_o divers_a other_o pretty_a and_o reasonable_a strong_a town_n but_o above_o all_o dresden_n dresden_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o county_n of_o misâ—â—a_n round_o and_o contain_v in_o compass_n about_o the_o wall_n the_o circuit_n of_o two_o english_a mile_n these_o wall_n be_v of_o fair_a and_o large_a square_a stone_n well_o countermine_v with_o earth_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o wonderful_o fortify_v with_o seven_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o as_o many_o great_a mount_n on_o the_o outside_n on_o the_o which_o as_o also_o on_o the_o wall_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o goodly_a piece_n of_o brass_n artillery_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o five_o hundred_o well_o appoint_v soldier_n in_o continual_a pay_n this_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n have_v 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iron_n the_o manger_n plate_v over_o with_o copper_n the_o stall_n for_o the_o horse_n of_o strong_a carve_a timber_n every_o stall_n have_v a_o fair_a glaze_v window_n and_o every_o window_n a_o green_a curtain_n the_o ground_n between_o the_o stall_n be_v pave_v with_o fair_a broad_a stone_n in_o this_o stable_a be_v a_o hundred_o eight_o and_o twenty_o horse_n and_o yet_o no_o wet_a nor_o filth_n to_o be_v perceive_v nor_o dung_n to_o be_v see_v or_o smell_v near_o unto_o the_o palace_n stand_v the_o arsenal_n wherein_o be_v see_v such_o plenty_n of_o great_a artillery_n yellow_a as_o gold_n such_o strange_a engine_n and_o such_o wonderful_a quality_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o munition_n whatsoever_o necessary_a for_o the_o war_n or_o a_o long_a siege_n that_o for_o land-service_n it_o far_o excel_v the_o arsnall_a of_o venice_n or_o any_o other_o storehouse_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o arm_v 300000._o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o a_o day_n warning_n and_o as_o the_o armoury_n and_o arsenal_n excel_v all_o other_o so_o the_o city_n for_o its_o quantity_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o fair_a and_o strong_a of_o europe_n and_o that_o far_o surpass_a noremberg_n anwerp_n or_o lubech_n at_o this_o day_n reckon_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a city_n of_o christendom_n beside_o this_o armoury_n all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n have_v their_o armoury_n very_o well_o keep_v and_o provide_v neither_o be_v the_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o country_n people_n unfurnished_v there_o be_v in_o saxony_n three_o university_n wittenberg_n wittenberg_n liepâ—que_n and_o jene_fw-fr the_o first_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o prime-vniversity_n of_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n compass_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v neither_o strong_a nor_o fair_a in_o it_o be_v only_o two_o church_n and_o four_o college_n be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o beautiful_a and_o in_o they_o about_o a_o thousand_o student_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a bridge_n of_o timber_n over_o the_o elve_n and_o a_o fair_a castle_n or_o palace_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o church_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o m._n luther_n and_o p._n melancthon_n under_o two_o fair_a marble_n stone_n with_o superscription_n of_o copper_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o picture_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n in_o great_a table_n set_v up_o by_o they_o the_o other_o two_o have_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o scholar_n a_o piece_n 〈…〉_z but_o in_o college_n lecture_n order_n proceed_v and_o all_o thing_n else_o infinite_o inferior_a either_o to_o cambridge_n or_o oxford_n there_o be_v all_o profession_n in_o each_o of_o they_o but_o wittenberg_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a seminary_n of_o divine_n jene_fw-fr of_o civilian_n and_o liepsiege_v of_o philosophy_n all_o the_o dukedom_n fertility_n but_o especial_o mizzen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o all_o germany_n and_o in_o truth_n much_o exceed_v any_o that_o i_o see_v but_o only_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wittenberg_n it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o very_o good_a corn_n of_o all_o sort_n reasonable_a good_a and_o convenient_a store_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o cattle_n of_o horse_n they_o have_v plenty_n and_o those_o strong_a and_o tall_a of_o stature_n but_o fit_a to_o draw_v than_o to_o serve_v yet_o very_o well_o fit_v their_o manner_n of_o service_n be_v heavy_o arm_v viz._n with_o a_o petronel_n a_o case_n of_o pistol_n a_o courtle-axe_n and_o divers_a time_n with_o a_o battle-axe_n over_o and_o above_o all_o which_o his_o horse_n must_v be_v able_a to_o carry_v two_o or_o four_o bottle_n of_o wine_n or_o beer_n in_o his_o great_a heavy_a saddle_n leave_v in_o any_o case_n his_o master_n shall_v faint_v for_o want_v of_o liquor_n in_o his_o journey_n but_o their_o best_a raze_n they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o nether_a saxony_n where_o there_o be_v exceed_a store_n the_o bullock_n be_v but_o small_a and_o nothing_o good_a of_o sheep_n they_o have_v in_o some_o place_n indifferent_a store_n especial_o within_o these_o few_o year_n of_o body_n little_a and_o but_o reasonable_a good_a yet_o so_o as_o bearing_z indifferent_a good_a wool_n either_o the_o sheep_n themselves_o or_o their_o fleece_n be_v buy_v up_o by_o the_o netherlands_o and_o employ_v in_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n to_o some_o prejudice_n of_o we_o in_o england_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n of_o most_o sort_n riches_n as_o silver_n copper_n tin_n lead_v iron_n and_o as_o they_o say_v some_o gold_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o silver_n mine_n be_v tiberg_n aviberg_n mariaberg_n and_o other_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bohemian_a mountain_n in_o voitland_n there_o be_v also_o some_o hill_n very_o rich_a in_o mineral_n especial_o one_o call_v which_o be_v much_o celebrate_v for_o have_v some_o river_n run_v out_o
of_o it_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n be_v exceed_o speak_v of_o for_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o story_n write_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o saxony_n call_v berg-cronicon_a it_o be_v affirm_v that_o this_o hill_n yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o eight_o year_n twenty_o two_o million_o of_o florin_n only_o for_o the_o ten_o beside_o these_o mine_n the_o duke_n have_v the_o mine_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o divers_a merchant_n of_o norimberg_n and_o augusta_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a yearly_a thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o his_o mine_n of_o saxony_n beside_o those_o of_o mansfielt_n yield_v the_o duke_n one_o year_n with_o another_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a other_o commodity_n of_o worth_n they_o have_v none_o but_o flax_n commodity_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a course_n cloth_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_o falsify_v and_o dearness_n of_o we_o grow_v every_o day_n into_o more_o and_o more_o request_n with_o they_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n but_o especial_o mizzen_n people_n be_v very_o populous_a full_a of_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o country_n village_n and_o all_o of_o they_o very_o well_o people_v it_o be_v certain_o affirm_v that_o the_o duke_n at_o twenty_o day_n warning_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n very_o well_o arm_v and_o furnish_v the_o people_n general_o be_v reasonable_a fair_a of_o complexion_n and_o flaxen_a haired_a but_o not_o well_o favour_v people_n either_o man_n or_o woman_n in_o behaviour_n as_o civil_a as_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n whatsoever_o especial_o the_o woman_n who_o take_v themselves_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o for_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a speak_v of_o all_o dutchland_n be_v in_o their_o apparel_n and_o entertainment_n indifferent_o graceful_a for_o their_o disposition_n as_o indeed_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n it_o be_v very_o honest_a true_a and_o not_o ordinary_o give_v to_o any_o notorious_a vice_n but_o drink_v nor_o willing_o offer_v any_o injury_n either_o to_o their_o own_o countryman_n or_o to_o stranger_n but_o when_o they_o be_v drink_v and_o then_o very_a quarrelsome_a and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v more_o valiant_a than_o when_o they_o be_v sober_a wise_a in_o mediocrity_n but_o not_o of_o any_o great_a sharpness_n or_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n of_o body_n strong_a and_o big_a bone_a especial_o the_o country_n people_n but_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o lumpish_a heavy_a and_o unactive_a strength_n fit_a for_o husbandry_n and_o other_o toilsome_a labour_n than_o fight_v in_o their_o chief_a city_n some_o few_o give_v themselves_o at_o their_o great_a and_o principal_a feast_n to_o a_o little_a use_n of_o their_o piece_n in_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n but_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a peace_n altogether_o untrained_a to_o the_o war_n or_o any_o warlike_a exercise_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pot_n serve_v for_o all_o other_o pastime_n and_o delight_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v very_o small_a store_n of_o wine_n yet_o they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o dutchland_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o artisan_n and_o handicraft_n man_n of_o all_o sort_n artisan_n but_o in_o their_o several_a trade_n nothing_o so_o neat_a and_o artificial_a as_o the_o netherlander_n and_o english_a or_o those_o of_o norimberg_n and_o augusta_n merchant_n of_o merchant_n they_o have_v great_a store_n especial_o in_o liepsiege_v and_o other_o chief_a city_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a whereof_o this_o reason_n be_v yield_v that_o though_o they_o have_v no_o commodity_n save_o those_o before_o mention_v nor_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o great_a river_n by_o which_o they_o may_v have_v cheap_a and_o commodious_a importation_n or_o exportation_n of_o ware_n yet_o germany_n be_v so_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o heart_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o saxony_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o as_o by_o continual_a traffic_v with_o england_n france_n the_o low-countries_n italy_n poland_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o by_o daily_o convey_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o each_o country_n over-land_n to_o other_o that_o want_v they_o they_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a for_o such_o as_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o have_v no_o other_o profession_n of_o live_v though_o general_o all_o the_o german_n be_v mercenary_a soldier_n and_o so_o their_o service_n according_o yet_o i_o hear_v of_o as_o few_o in_o this_o province_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n employ_v they_o all_o or_o that_o other_o prince_n grow_v weary_a of_o their_o service_n their_o occupation_n begin_v to_o decay_v touch_v the_o nobility_n noble_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o in_o particular_a of_o their_o number_n name_n title_n disposition_n etc._n etc._n only_o in_o general_n there_o be_v earl_n and_o baron_n some_o be_v mere_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n other_o be_v borderer_n which_o be_v only_o but_o homager_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o count_n of_o swarzenberge_n etc._n etc._n of_o gentile_n there_o be_v good_a store_n to_o the_o number_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o at_o the_o least_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o duke_n be_v always_o in_o his_o war_n well_o furnish_v with_o horseman_n every_o one_o one_o with_o another_o bring_v three_o or_o four_o good_a horse_n with_o he_o to_o the_o field_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentility_n general_o through_o all_o germany_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o dukedom_n have_v great_a royalty_n and_o revenue_n the_o land_n good_n and_o chief_a house_n be_v usual_o equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o child_n reserve_v but_o little_a prerogative_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o honour_n likewise_o descend_v equal_o to_o the_o whole_a family_n all_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n be_v duke_n and_o all_o the_o daughter_n duchess_n all_o the_o son_n of_o count_n count_n and_o the_o daughter_n countess_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exceed_o have_v both_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o extraordinary_a reverence_n and_o estimation_n among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n which_o both_o in_o their_o gate_n and_o seat_n in_o public_a place_n they_o very_o religious_o maintain_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v but_o little_o use_v in_o counsel_n or_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v almost_o all_o utter_o unqualify_v either_o with_o wisdom_n learning_n or_o experience_n only_o content_v themselves_o with_o shadow_n of_o honour_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v famous_a as_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o their_o house_n to_o that_o greatness_n it_o shall_v seem_v they_o have_v â—eene_v they_o imitate_v they_o in_o nothing_o but_o in_o only_o continue_v their_o so_o long_a and_o so_o holy_o observe_v order_n of_o carouse_v in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o late_a war_n of_o hungary_n very_o small_a or_o rather_o noâ—â—_n because_o of_o their_o greatness_n both_o in_o revenue_n and_o number_n of_o tenant_n their_o service_n have_v be_v usual_o employ_v but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a disuse_n of_o martial_a matter_n which_o therefore_o seem_v to_o make_v some_o amends_o or_o at_o least_o some_o excuse_n of_o their_o other_o defect_n they_o be_v become_v if_o i_o guess_v not_o amiss_o not_o to_o fit_v for_o their_o greatness_n as_o unfit_a for_o their_o want_n of_o knowledge_n every_o way_n either_o in_o experience_n or_o contemplation_n and_o true_o i_o can_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v almost_o of_o any_o of_o they_o either_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n that_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o noble_a study_n exercise_n or_o delight_n except_o now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n by_o which_o and_o by_o accustom_v their_o head_n to_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o heavy_a thrum_a cap_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o head-piece_n they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_o enable_v for_o service_n for_o the_o valour_n and_o warlike_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o dukedom_n valour_n i_o can_v commend_v they_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n neither_o shall_v i_o as_o i_o think_v need_v to_o stand_v much_o upon_o that_o point_n since_o their_o action_n shall_v plead_v their_o sufficiency_n in_o general_n the_o great_a matter_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v and_o the_o little_a that_o they_o have_v perform_v will_v produce_v sufficient_a testimony_n what_o they_o do_v one_o against_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o prove_v their_o courage_n since_o without_o question_n bulrush_n against_o bulrush_n
superior_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n but_o for_o provision_n of_o war_n except_v powder_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o store_n very_o mean_o furnish_v and_o for_o many_o respect_v not_o love_v of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n this_o prince_n as_o the_o palatine_a be_v also_o of_o the_o order_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o michelburg_n michelburg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n hesse_n the_o marquesse_n of_o ansbach_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o baden_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v much_o inferior_a to_o these_o already_o name_v ansbach_n need_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o competition_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n which_o make_v the_o case_n more_o lamentable_a that_o so_o mighty_a a_o princedom_n have_v be_v many_o year_n whole_o unite_v in_o maurice_n augustus_n and_o christianus_n shall_v now_o by_o the_o ill_a order_a custom_n of_o germany_n be_v distract_v and_o divide_v into_o part_n and_o likely_a in_o time_n to_o be_v more_o disunited_a by_o subdivide_v it_o again_o to_o future_a issue_n endless_a it_o be_v to_o write_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v about_o forty_o in_o all_o beside_o seven_o archbishop_n and_o seven_o and_o forty_o bishop_n all_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o possession_n the_o imperial_a city_n be_v also_o signory_n by_o themselves_o each_o able_a to_o make_v levy_n of_o man_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n thus_o much_o therefore_o for_o germany_n geneva_n geneva_n be_v also_o a_o imperial_a city_n in_o savoy_n situation_n situate_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n circuit_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o two_o english_a mile_n reasonable_a strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o west_n be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o fortify_v with_o raveling_n strength_n bulwark_n and_o platform_n beside_o a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o east_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stand_v continual_o full_a of_o water_n the_o south_n part_n remain_v dry_a continual_o and_o be_v well_o defend_v with_o casemat_n the_o better_a to_o scour_v the_o curtain_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o that_o it_o stand_v almost_o in_o a_o island_n have_v the_o lake_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o rhosne_fw-fr upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n of_o arba_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v from_o the_o town_n half_o a_o mile_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o currant_n and_o great_a movable_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v violent_o carry_v down_o the_o river_n it_o be_v not_o passable_a but_o with_o great_a danger_n the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr divide_v the_o town_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o high_a town_n and_o the_o other_o saint_n gervais_n between_o the_o river_n in_o pass_v it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n make_v a_o little_a island_n wherein_o be_v some_o few_o house_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o mill_n to_o grind_v corn_n the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o east-side_n and_o out_o of_o the_o west_n by_o saint_n gervais_n church_n and_o for_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v surprise_v from_o the_o lake_n monsieur_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n cause_v a_o new_a fort_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n by_o reason_n whereof_o that_o part_n be_v most_o secure_a the_o town_n be_v well_o people_v especial_o with_o woman_n insomuch_o as_o they_o common_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o woman_n for_o one_o man_n yield_v this_o reason_n that_o the_o war_n have_v consume_v their_o man_n they_o reckon_v some_o sixteen_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n territory_n the_o territory_n be_v small_a be_v no_o way_n above_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o by_o reason_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a be_v well_o manure_v it_o bring_v grain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n and_o feed_v ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a flesh_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n no_o want_n of_o good_a butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o for_o most_o part_n of_o wildfowl_n as_o partridge_n quail_n pheasant_n and_o mallard_n in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a fruit_n fertility_n and_o especial_o excellent_a pearmaines_n beside_o the_o river_n and_o the_o lake_n afford_v divers_a sort_n of_o fresh_a fish_n as_o pike_n roch_n carpe_n tench_n etc._n etc._n and_o above_o all_o the_o best_a and_o big_a carp_n of_o europe_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o duke_n country_n and_o of_o the_o bernesi_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n next_o adjoin_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o tower_n by_o reason_n the_o peasant_n can_v get_v no_o money_n in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o make_v the_o market_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v the_o town_n stand_v very_o well_o for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o if_o it_o may_v have_v peace_n it_o will_v grow_v rich_a in_o short_a time_n for_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n to_o transport_v commodity_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o france_n especial_o to_o lion_n and_o so_o back_o again_o into_o switzerland_n and_o germany_n be_v by_o this_o town_n beside_o all_o savoy_n in_o a_o manner_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bernesi_n resort_v hither_o to_o buy_v their_o armour_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mechanical_a person_n make_v excellent_a good_a pecces_fw-la as_o musket_n caleever_n etc._n etc._n they_o likewise_o work_v satin_n velvet_n taffeta_n handicraft_n and_o some_o quantity_n of_o cloth_n though_o not_o very_o fine_a nor_o durable_a there_o be_v many_o good_a merchant_n especial_o italian_n who_o have_v great_a deal_n some_o other_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a twenty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o in_o general_a the_o town_n be_v reasonable_a rich_a notwithstanding_o their_o war_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o town_n revenue_n be_v some_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n which_o arise_v of_o the_o gable_n of_o merchandise_n flesh_n demaine_n and_o tithe_n and_o if_o there_o may_v be_v peace_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o twice_o or_o thrice_o so_o much_o there_o be_v reasonable_a provision_n against_o a_o siege_n the_o town_n be_v able_a to_o make_v some_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n and_o have_v the_o lake_n open_a they_o want_v no_o provision_n of_o corn_n or_o any_o victual_n in_o the_o arsenal_n there_o be_v armour_n for_o some_o two_o thousand_o man_n with_o musket_n pike_n caleever_n etc._n etc._n some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n whereof_o there_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o canon_n and_o culvering_n plenty_n of_o small_a shot_n bullet_n and_o firework_n beside_o some_o sixty_o piece_n in_o the_o bulwark_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n provision_n of_o corn_n for_o six_o month_n but_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o provident_a the_o people_n general_o be_v marvellous_a resolute_a to_o defend_v their_o town_n especial_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o they_o hate_v exceed_o and_o he_o they_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o the_o duke_n count_v they_o rebel_n and_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o their_o town_n allege_v that_o till_o the_o year_n 1535._o they_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o bishop_n who_o be_v lord_n both_o in_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o the_o bishop_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o chief_a lord_n and_o dâ—d_v he_o homage_n till_o the_o year_n thirty_o at_o which_o time_n and_o before_o the_o money_n which_o be_v coin_v in_o geneva_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o duke_n name_n and_o figure_n upon_o it_o beside_o till_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n may_v pardon_v offender_n that_o be_v condemn_v and_o further_o there_o be_v no_o sentence_n of_o law_n execute_v but_o the_o duke_n officer_n be_v make_v acquaint_v therewith_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o disannul_v as_o he_o like_v best_a likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1529._o when_o as_o those_o of_o geneva_n have_v league_v themselves_o with_o friburge_n the_o duke_n dislike_a thereof_o because_o it_o be_v do_v without_o his_o privity_n cause_v the_o league_n to_o be_v break_v allege_v that_o the_o town_n of_o geneva_n can_v not_o conclude_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n without_o his_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n beside_o all_o these_o reason_n before_o remember_v this_o also_o be_v allege_v as_o most_o material_a that_o duke_n charles_n come_v to_o geneva_n with_o
the_o duchess_n beatrice_n his_o wife_n those_o of_o the_o town_n present_v he_o the_o key_n thereof_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a lord_n and_o master_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n the_o town_n be_v marvellous_o people_v insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o stranger_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v gentleman_n but_o since_o those_o trouble_n begin_v to_o diminish_v the_o number_n likewise_o have_v decay_v and_o at_o this_o instant_n there_o be_v not_o many_o beside_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o town_n be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o two_o hundred_o government_n call_v the_o great_a council_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v another_o council_n compose_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o of_o these_o four_o especial_a man_n call_v sindique_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o great_a matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v deep_o interest_v as_o in_o make_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n in_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a appeal_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o lieutenant_n criminal_a before_o who_o all_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o two_o hundred_o when_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v in_o eighty_o nine_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o only_o send_v they_o intelligence_n of_o sundry_a practice_n against_o they_o but_o also_o send_v they_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o crown_n to_o maintain_v their_o war_n and_o out_o of_o england_n they_o have_v thirteen_o thousand_o crown_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a do_v likewise_o send_v they_o many_o intelligence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o heretofore_o when_o as_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v join_v their_o power_n together_o with_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v they_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o only_o reveal_v all_o their_o practice_n but_o offer_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v lend_v they_o money_n to_o maintain_v they_o against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o town_n shall_v remain_v as_o it_o do_v than_o fall_v into_o any_o other_o man_n hand_n than_o his_o own_o queen_n elizabeth_n high_o favour_v it_o and_o relieve_v it_o so_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_n german_n prince_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o though_o â—ee_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n yet_o have_v he_o have_v it_o always_o in_o especial_a protection_n the_o people_n be_v very_o civil_a in_o their_o behaviour_n speech_n behaviour_n and_o apparel_n all_o licentiousness_n be_v severe_o correct_v and_o especial_o dance_v adultery_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o the_o woman_n drown_v in_o the_o rosne_fw-fr simple_a fornication_n with_o nine_o day_n fast_v bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n whip_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o three_o time_n with_o banishment_n the_o town_n lend_v unto_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n 450000._o crown_n and_o twelve_o canon_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o restore_v the_o bernesi_n seem_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n but_o those_o of_o geneva_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o they_o and_o dare_v not_o trust_v they_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o consistory_n unto_o which_o they_o may_v call_v public_a offender_n and_o such_o as_o give_v scandal_n unto_o other_o and_o there_o reprove_v they_o and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v great_a and_o the_o party_n obstinate_a they_o forbid_v he_o the_o communion_n if_o notwithstanding_o he_o persist_v they_o may_v excommunicate_v he_o but_o the_o minister_n can_v call_v any_o before_o they_o into_o the_o consistory_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o sindique_fw-la who_o must_v assist_v they_o otherwise_o the_o minister_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v any_o man._n they_o have_v their_o maintenance_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o meddle_v with_o no_o tithe_n master_n beza_n in_o eighty_o seven_o have_v some_o 1500._o florin_n for_o his_o stipend_n which_o amount_v to_o some_o seven_o or_o eight_o and_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a beside_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n and_o his_o house_n all_o which_o will_v hardly_o amount_v to_o fourscore_o pound_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n have_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o florin_n twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o house_n the_o minister_n in_o the_o country_n have_v three_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n the_o professor_n in_o divinity_n have_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1125._o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n the_o professor_n in_o law_n 580._o florin_n the_o professor_n in_o greek_n 510._o florin_n the_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n 600._o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n the_o professor_n in_o hebrew_n 510._o florence_o all_o honest_a exercise_n as_o shoot_v in_o piece_n crossbow_n longbow_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sermon_n neither_o do_v the_o minister_n find_v any_o fault_n therewith_o so_o that_o they_o hinder_v not_o from_o hear_v the_o word_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v switzerland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n this_o province_n contain_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o in_o breadth_n which_o circuit_n or_o territory_n seem_v too_o narrow_a a_o room_n to_o contain_v so_o valiant_a and_o a_o warlike_a people_n that_o not_o long_o before_o have_v overthrow_v l._n cassius_n a_o roman_a consul_n slay_v the_o consul_n himself_o and_o sell_v the_o soldier_n for_o bondslave_n upon_o these_o apprehension_n and_o the_o conceit_n of_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o resolution_n by_o conquest_n to_o gain_v a_o large_a territory_n correspondent_a to_o the_o ambitious_a greatness_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o country_n which_o first_o give_v they_o breath_n and_o be_v in_o heat_n whereof_o they_o prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n they_o provide_v victual_n study_v tillage_n two_o year_n buy_v cart_n and_o carriage_n beast_n and_o leave_v any_o man_n courage_n shall_v decline_v with_o the_o time_n they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o readiness_n to_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o year_n be_v upon_o their_o way_n and_o hear_v that_o caesar_n than_o proconsul_n of_o france_n have_v cause_v the_o bridge_n of_o geneva_n to_o be_v hew_v down_o and_o to_o debar_v they_o of_o passage_n have_v raise_v that_o famous_a fortification_n between_o the_o lake_n and_o mount_n jura_n they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o great_a commander_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o quiet_a passage_n through_o the_o roman_a province_n at_o their_o appoint_a day_n of_o audience_n hear_v caesar_n denial_n they_o resolve_v to_o open_v the_o way_n with_o the_o power_n of_o their_o force_n in_o trial_n of_o which_o project_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v divers_a defeature_n they_o again_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o acceptation_n of_o submission_n throw_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o many_o supplication_n crave_v such_o favourable_a condition_n of_o peace_n as_o may_v best_o comfort_v so_o distress_v a_o people_n and_o beseem_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o conquest_n which_o request_v caesar_n upon_o delivery_n of_o pledge_n merciful_o grant_v enjoin_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o village_n which_o before_o their_o come_n forth_o they_o have_v destroy_v ever_o since_o which_o time_n they_o retain_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o ancient_a glory_n but_o never_o enterprise_v to_o forsake_v their_o limit_a habitation_n the_o number_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o be_v in_o that_o journey_n be_v 3680000._o whereof_o 920000._o be_v fight_v man_n of_o they_o that_o return_v and_o see_v the_o fortune_n of_o both_o their_o state_n be_v 110000._o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o this_o nation_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o that_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v both_o for_o their_o resemblance_n in_o manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o situate_v among_o the_o alps_n situation_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o high_a region_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n rhone_n rodan_n and_o po_n fall_v from_o these_o high_a place_n do_v disperse_v their_o channel_n
the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n lie_v whole_o in_o lombardie_n mantua_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n between_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o tuscan_a urbine_n 15._o the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n be_v in_o lombardie_n parma_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n absolute_a prince_n and_o governor_n and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n upon_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o people_n for_o light_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v twofold_a rome_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o in_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o profitable_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v it_o a_o hereditary_a the_o other_o immediate_a and_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o he_o church_n as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n as_o of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n fiore_n and_o cajetta_n between_o pretest_n and_o the_o truentian_a straits_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n in_o that_o compass_n be_v encircle_v the_o province_n of_o bonnonia_n and_o romandiola_n marchia_n vmbria_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n tuscan_a and_o late_o ferrara_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n stretch_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n as_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n it_o be_v comparable_a to_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n for_o romandiola_n impart_v great_a store_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n the_o venetian_n and_o sclavonian_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o inhabitant_n sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o provision_n marchia_n reach_v from_o tronto_n to_o foglia_n marchia_n between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o little_a hill_n and_o plain_n it_o be_v rich_a of_o wine_n oil_n and_o corn_n have_v divers_a great_a town_n and_o castle_n therein_o the_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n be_v ancona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o which_o many_o lasterne_a merchant_n do_v repair_v the_o fair_a be_v ascoli_n the_o most_o powerful_a fermo_n because_o of_o many_o fortress_n subject_a unto_o it_o macerata_fw-la be_v a_o new_a city_n and_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v the_o governors_n seat_n in_o some_o year_n it_o have_v supply_v the_o venetian_n want_n with_o many_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o oil_n and_o although_o vmbria_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n as_o to_o spare_v for_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o be_v it_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o without_o buy_v of_o other_o and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v with_o wine_n cattle_n and_o some_o saffron_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o tuscan_a often_o relieve_v genoa_n and_o at_o some_o season_v naples_n this_o territory_n bring_v forth_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v report_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o italian_a province_n bonnonia_n romania_n and_o marchia_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o the_o other_o province_n as_o many_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n marchia_n alone_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v rome_n once_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o consist_v of_o churchman_n and_o courtesan_n the_o second_o bononia_n wherein_o be_v eighty_o thousand_o of_o both_o sex_n next_o to_o these_o be_v perugia_n ancona_n ravenna_n and_o some_o fifty_o other_o the_o defensible_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o borough_n of_o rome_n ovietta_n teracine_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a credit_n and_o commendation_n to_o this_o state_n to_o have_v many_o nobleman_n therein_o to_o excellent_a in_o negociation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v most_o common_o choose_v their_o leader_n and_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o these_o province_n if_o the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v secular_a both_o for_o people_n and_o power_n he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n beside_o these_o dominion_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o territory_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v four_o city_n and_o fourscore_o wall_a town_n in_o naples_n he_o have_v benevent_v romagna_fw-la extend_v from_o foglia_n romagna_fw-la panora_n and_o from_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o river_n po._n for_o temperature_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v like_a to_o marchia_n but_o have_v general_o more_o famous_a city_n as_o rimini_n cesana_n faensa_fw-la ravenna_n turly_n imola_n sarsina_n cervia_n bertinoto_n once_o a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o now_o translate_v to_o forlimpoli_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o these_o be_v ravenna_n where_o some_o emperor_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o after_o they_o their_o exarche_n or_o lieutenant_n when_o pipin_n have_v expulse_v astolpho_n put_v the_o church_n in_o possession_n thereof_o this_o territory_n comprehend_v bolognia_n regio_n modena_n parma_n piacenza_n ravenna_n sarsina_n claesse_n forli_fw-la forlimpoli_n and_o make_v one_o estate_n call_v pentapoli_n which_o endure_v a_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o year_n even_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 741._o in_o which_o year_n it_o end_v by_o the_o take_n of_o ravenna_n by_o astolph_n king_n of_o lombard_n so_o that_o first_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o honorius_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o then_o exarch_v among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n choose_v this_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o court_n which_o from_o among_o other_o respect_n i_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plentiful_a territory_n now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v likewise_o choke_v this_o province_n be_v first_o call_v flaminia_n but_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o raze_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o exarche_n and_o to_o make_v the_o people_n willing_a to_o obey_v the_o roman_a prelate_n call_v it_o romagna_n as_o touch_v his_o immediate_a sovereignty_n he_o be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n ferrara_n parma_n placentia_n and_o many_o other_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v maintain_v he_o have_v supreme_a government_n of_o all_o religious_a order_n and_o bestow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o his_o dispose_n have_v many_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n he_o have_v many_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n riches_n so_o that_o xistus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o want_v coin_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o pen._n paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o league_n between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o he_o send_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war_n this_o be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n pius_fw-la the_o five_o aid_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n with_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n xistus_fw-la the_o five_o in_o five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificacie_n rake_v together_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o spend_v bountiful_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o build_v pyramid_n palace_n and_o church_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o entrado_n can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o much_o above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o newman_n a_o late_a writer_n will_v have_v this_o surplusage_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o use_n money_n yearly_a laâ—d_n up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n angelo_n and_o this_o to_o arise_v of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n within_o his_o territory_n of_o italy_n since_o those_o time_n it_o can_v but_o be_v much_o more_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n as_o also_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o monthly_a expense_n of_o the_o court_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o crown_n be_v in_o these_o time_n defalk_v unto_o five_o thousand_o a_o state_n rome_n wherein_o you_o shall_v see_v religion_n metamorphose_v into_o policy_n and_o policy_n meditate_v nothing_o but_o private_a greatness_n the_o man-seeming-god_n affect_v honour_n majesty_n and_o temporal_a riches_n with_o no_o less_o ambition_n and_o
well_o maintain_v there_o be_v the_o house_n of_o piety_n call_v il_fw-fr monte_fw-fr della_fw-it pieta_fw-la piety_n which_o by_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o gift_n may_v dispend_v yearly_o 60000._o crown_n wherewith_o among_o other_o charitable_a work_n it_o maintain_v through_o the_o kingdom_n two_o thousand_o infant_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n jano_n calabria_n and_o the_o terrhene_a and_o ionian_a sea_n conteinue_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n above_o five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o terrhene_a sea_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o brutian_o do_v inhabit_v and_o that_o part_n be_v proper_o call_v calabria_n the_o other_o lie_v on_o the_o ionian_a and_o call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o of_o the_o high_a the_o chief_a seat_n be_v cosenza_n of_o the_o low_a catanzara_n cosenza_n be_v a_o large_a city_n catanzara_n a_o strong_a between_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o the_o cape_n alice_n be_v corone_n a_o place_n of_o very_o wholesome_a air_n upon_o this_o territory_n anno_fw-la 1551._o the_o navy_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n land_v and_o make_v some_o stay_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v charles_n the_o five_o to_o fortify_v this_o city_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v how_o much_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a age_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o this_o present_a for_o in_o those_o day_n this_o city_n send_v more_o man_n against_o the_o locrian_n than_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v now_o able_a to_o afford_v be_v number_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o a_o little_a above_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o sabarit_n who_o be_v always_o able_a to_o arm_v thirty_o thousand_o at_o tarent_n begin_v the_o country_n of_o otranto_n superior_a in_o ancient_a time_n call_v japigia_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o corner_n of_o land_n almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v between_o tarent_n and_o brundisium_n in_o it_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v once_o thirteen_o great_a city_n but_o in_o his_o time_n only_o two_o tarent_n and_o brunduse_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o though_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o soil_n seem_v rough_a and_o barren_a be_v break_v with_o the_o plough_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v excellent_a good_a mould_n it_o be_v scarce_o of_o water_n nevertheless_o it_o yield_v good_a pasture_n and_o be_v apt_a for_o wheat_n barley_n oat_n olive_n cedar_n excellent_a melon_n ox_n ass_n and_o mule_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o manner_n dangerous_a superstitious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n beastly_a the_o gentleman_n lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o pleasure_n scoffer_n at_o religion_n especial_o at_o that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o reform_a and_o yet_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o great_a blasphemer_n for_o outward_a show_n they_o live_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o make_v the_o city_n more_o stately_a because_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o country_n yet_o as_o they_o dare_v they_o bitter_o groan_v under_o the_o viceroy_n control_n who_o exercise_v the_o spanish_a pride_n among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n they_o come_v nothing_o near_o their_o native_a glory_n nor_o customary_a wantonness_n in_o this_o country_n be_v breed_v the_o tarantola_n who_o venom_n be_v expel_v with_o fire_n and_o music_n as_o gellius_n report_v out_o of_o theophrash_v his_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v likewise_o breed_v the_o chersidi_n serpent_n live_v both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o italy_n more_o cumber_v with_o grasshopper_n which_o leave_v nothing_o where_o they_o come_v but_o will_v utter_o consume_v in_o one_o night_n whole_a field_n full_a of_o ripe_a corn_n if_o nature_n by_o send_v the_o bird_n call_v the_o gaive_n into_o those_o quarter_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o this_o misery_n the_o place_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n endure_v much_o damage_n by_o hail_n thunder_n be_v as_o usual_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n this_o province_n be_v situate_v between_o two_o sea_n situation_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n like_a unto_o a_o ship_n and_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n with_o bridge_n where_o the_o tide_n set_v violent_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o two_o sea_n join_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o trench_n cut_v out_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v of_o largeness_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v a_o galley_n where_o the_o city_n now_o stand_v be_v before_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n caesaria_n from_o thence_o along_o the_o shore_n lie_v caesaria_n now_o ruin_v by_o they_o of_o gallipoli_n gallipolis_n gallipolis_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o ridge_n of_o land_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o tongue_n on_o the_o further_a point_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v fence_v with_o unaccessible_a rock_n well_o wall_v and_o secure_v by_o a_o castle_n with_o which_o motive_n of_o encouragement_n in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o arragon_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v ever_o faithful_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o arragon_n it_o have_v be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v now_o by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n almost_o desolate_v the_o cause_n as_o i_o take_v it_o wherefore_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o be_v become_v so_o unhealthful_a a_o influence_n incident_a to_o all_o great_a city_n for_o as_o nothing_o do_v better_a temper_n the_o air_n than_o the_o frequency_n of_o inhabitant_n because_o by_o husbandry_n and_o industry_n they_o dry_v up_o fennie_n and_o unwholesome_a place_n prune_v such_o wood_n as_o grow_v too_o thick_a and_o obscure_a with_o their_o fire_n purge_v noisome_a exhalation_n and_o with_o their_o high_a building_n extenuate_v gross_a vapour_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o apt_a to_o breed_v infection_n than_o desolation_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a help_n but_o even_o the_o house_n and_o their_o ruin_n be_v receptacle_n of_o infection_n and_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o aquilea_n rome_n ravenna_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o grecian_n never_o build_v huge_a city_n plato_n will_v not_o that_o his_o shall_v exceed_v 500_o family_n and_o aristotle_n wish_v that_o all_o his_o people_n may_v at_o once_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o one_o crier_n this_o province_n extend_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o brunduse_n apulia_n to_o the_o river_n fortore_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o territory_n extent_n the_o one_o at_o this_o day_n call_v bari_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n peucetia_n the_o other_o puglia_n and_o by_o they_o dawnia_n divide_v each_o from_o other_o by_o the_o river_n lofanto_n in_o the_o second_o part_n it_o comprehend_v capitanato_n capitanato_fw-it contain_v in_o it_o many_o great_a city_n place_n of_o trade_n and_o fortress_n of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o number_n whereof_o be_v mansredonia_n mansredonia_n build_v by_o k._n manfredi_n in_o a_o high_a place_n &_o healthful_a with_o a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n gargano_n at_o this_o day_n call_v s._n angelo_n because_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o s._n michael_n who_o be_v honour_v there_o with_o great_a devotion_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o in_o this_o hill_n all_o the_o riches_n of_o puglia_n be_v heap_v together_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n a_o element_n rare_a in_o this_o province_n the_o saracen_n find_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o do_v there_o fortify_v &_o therein_o maintain_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n better_a to_o molest_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o command_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n puglia_n be_v another_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n abruzze_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n fortorie_n and_o the_o river_n tronto_n in_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v many_o people_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a and_o the_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o saffron_n the_o country_n of_o malsi_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o river_n pescara_n malsi_n the_o governor_n thereof_o reside_v in_o san-severino_n this_o province_n have_v no_o famous_a place_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n benevento_n benevento_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o recompense_n of_o
other_o advantage_n require_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o city_n have_v those_o two_o which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o well_o seat_v city_n whereof_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o the_o site_n of_o england_n we_o will_v here_o surcease_v further_a to_o dilate_v of_o the_o safety_n then_o of_o this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o the_o water_n where_o neither_o it_o can_v be_v well_o approach_v or_o assault_v by_o land_n for_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o water_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n nor_o yet_o by_o sea_n approach_v for_o that_o the_o stream_n be_v not_o navigable_a but_o by_o vessel_n of_o the_o lesser_a size_n only_o for_o great_a ship_n ride_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o deep_a will_v drive_v and_o ride_v within_o the_o channel_n with_o every_o turn_a water_n shall_v be_v on_o ground_n so_o that_o a_o navy_n of_o lesser_a ship_n will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o great_a ship_n can_v well_v there_o be_v manage_v in_o conclusion_n these_o water_n be_v rather_o make_v for_o the_o place_n and_o entertainment_n of_o peace_n than_o for_o motion_n of_o war_n we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o difficulty_n which_o nature_n and_o the_o situation_n do_v present_a another_o as_o great_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o power_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v ever_o such_o as_o will_v better_o enable_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o offend_v another_o in_o those_o water_n than_o any_o man_n can_v invent_v to_o offend_v they_o all_o which_o young_a pepin_n taste_v to_o his_o loss_n who_o with_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n fill_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o fornaci_n to_o the_o great_a shore_n and_o lay_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v his_o venturous_a boast_n from_o mâ—lamocco_n all_o the_o channellore_n even_o to_o rialto_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o boast_n he_o be_v fain_a to_o fly_v with_o shame_n the_o sea_n do_v drown_v his_o man_n his_o bridge_n the_o wave_n have_v beat_v down_o and_o last_o we_o may_v add_v the_o continual_a art_n and_o care_n which_o the_o signiory_n do_v use_v ever_o to_o augment_v something_o to_o the_o fortification_n of_o this_o their_o city_n and_o state_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a signiory_n be_v divide_v into_o firm_a land_n and_o sea_n venice_n by_o the_o firm_a land_n we_o understand_v all_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v in_o lombardie_n in_o marca_n trâ—visâ—â—_n and_o in_o friuli_n for_o that_o all_o those_o parcel_n do_v make_v one_o continue_a country_n passable_a from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o help_n of_o sea_n we_o will_v term_v that_o sea_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o lake_n seaward_o or_o that_o which_o can_v be_v approach_v without_o pass_v by_o water_n this_o state_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n on_o the_o continent_n they_o have_v istria_n dalmatia_n sclavonia_n albania_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n thereof_o the_o island_n stand_v partly_o within_o the_o gulf_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v without_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v corfu_n cephalonia_n zante_n candia_n cenigo_n tine_n and_o other_o in_o the_o adriatic_a the_o state_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o italy_n to_o wit_n trevisa_n which_o beside_o the_o head_n city_n whereof_o it_o take_v its_o name_n have_v also_o in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o feitre_n belluno_n and_o câ—nâ—da_n it_o have_v moreover_o two_o of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n namely_o venice_n and_o â—resâ—la_fw-la nor_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n that_o treckon_v â—râ—scia_fw-la among_o the_o say_a city_n consider_v that_o for_o largeness_n of_o territorie_n it_o give_v place_n to_o no_o city_n through_o italâ—â—_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n fifty_o consider_v also_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o entrade_fw-mi it_o yield_v to_o the_o signiory_n beside_o the_o private_a revenue_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o in_o all_o which_o few_o other_o city_n come_v near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o city_n of_o verona_n call_v so_o for_o its_o superemment_n condition_n as_o verâ—_n una_fw-la and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o padua_n which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n exceed_v bolognia_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bergamo_n vicenza_n and_o crema_fw-la there_o be_v again_o the_o state_n of_o friuli_n with_o two_o honourable_a city_n vdine_n where_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o state_n reside_v and_o cividal_a beside_o a_o number_n other_o populous_a town_n little_a inferior_a to_o city_n last_o there_o be_v the_o fruitful_a polesine_n with_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o rovigo_n therein_o with_o other_o place_n of_o good_a respect_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o water_n there_o be_v few_o state_n of_o italy_n that_o have_v more_o abundance_n in_o that_o kind_n either_o for_o stand_v water_n or_o river_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bergamo_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o iseo_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n the_o lake_n of_o idro_n in_o the_o veronesse_n and_o brescian_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o guardo_fw-it it_o be_v also_o water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n that_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o field_n fruitful_a but_o also_o to_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o those_o river_n be_v oglio_fw-it chiese_n navilio_n mincio_n seri_fw-la mela_n and_o garza_n which_o indeed_o be_v rather_o a_o mountain_n bourne_n than_o a_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n of_o polesine_n and_o padua_n be_v so_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n that_o therein_o be_v no_o burg_n or_o place_n which_o stand_v not_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o some_o fresh_a water_n and_o all_o this_o country_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v also_o for_o air_n exceed_v wholesome_a and_o temperate_a as_o the_o complexion_n and_o cheerful_a countenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v well_o witness_v together_o with_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o apprehension_n and_o wit_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o arm_n as_o learning_n touch_v the_o land_n this_o state_n have_v in_o it_o many_o part_n that_o be_v very_o diverse_a in_o quality_n somewhere_o exceed_o happy_a and_o fruitful_a but_o less_o industry_n in_o the_o people_n otherwhere_a the_o people_n be_v exceed_o industrious_a but_o the_o ground_n defective_a again_o some_o part_n there_o be_v where_o both_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o careful_a &_o industrious_a and_o the_o soil_n also_o good_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o crema_fw-la of_o padua_n of_o vicenza_n of_o trevisa_n and_o the_o polesine_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o bergomasche_n the_o veronise_v and_o friuli_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o country_n of_o brescia_n and_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o the_o riches_n and_o increase_n be_v of_o those_o ground_n what_o fresh_a meadow_n what_o fruitful_a arable_a what_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n of_o flesh_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o milk_n what_o plenty_n of_o corn_n of_o pulse_n of_o fruit_n wood_n flax_n linen_n and_o fish_n among_o all_o which_o particularity_n the_o padoan_n do_v notwithstanding_o excel_v which_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n do_v carry_v the_o praise_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o lombardie_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o territory_n may_v hence_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o have_v the_o rich_a bishopric_n and_o prebendary_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o saint_n benet_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n it_o have_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a convent_v of_o the_o same_o order_n viz._n that_o of_o praxa_n it_o have_v the_o rich_a monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o austen-frier_n which_o be_v that_o of_o claudiana_n it_o have_v two_o of_o the_o great_a church_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v saint_n justina_n and_o saint_n anthony_n with_o one_o of_o the_o great_a custom_n of_o salt_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n no_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v more_o knight_n of_o rome_n than_o have_v padua_n for_o that_o as_o strabo_n testify_v there_o be_v sometime_o count_v five_o hundred_o of_o they_o at_o once_o which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o private_a livelihood_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n have_v in_o great_a part_n diminish_v the_o nobility_n of_o other_o city_n among_o which_o aquileia_n in_o old_a time_n take_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n and_o make_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n
overland_n trade_n of_o clove_n nutmeg_n ginger_n cinnamon_n pepper_n wax_n sugar_n tapestry_n clothes_n silk_n and_o leather_n with_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o east_n do_v pass_v this_o way_n and_o be_v utter_v from_o hence_o into_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o trade_n may_v the_o better_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o greatness_n and_o multitude_n of_o private_a ship_n belong_v to_o citizen_n and_o other_o stranger_n merchant_n of_o venice_n and_o other_o haven_n townes_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n as_o also_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o of_o the_o great_a stir_v and_o barter_v that_o be_v there_o every_o day_n in_o which_o kind_n the_o merchant_n only_o of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n in_o venice_n do_v dispatch_v as_o much_o as_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o furnish_v a_o whole_a world_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v that_o city_n of_o traffic_n have_v three_o degree_n of_o difference_n for_o either_o the_o trade_n lie_v by_o the_o warehouse_n that_o dispatch_v by_o gross_a or_o by_o open_a shop_n that_o do_v retail_v or_o by_o both_o of_o this_o first_o sort_n be_v lisbon_n civil_a antwerp_n amsterdam_n hamburgh_n dansk_a noremberg_n and_o in_o italy_n naples_n florence_n and_o genoa_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o among_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n milan_n be_v herein_o the_o chief_a where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v shop_n of_o all_o ware_n so_o rich_a and_o well_o furnish_v that_o they_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o magazine_n to_o many_o city_n in_o both_o sort_n venice_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n for_o there_o be_v open_a shop_n of_o infinite_a number_n and_o the_o warehouse_n there_o do_v far_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o italy_n so_o that_o this_o city_n do_v traffic_n by_o way_n of_o shop_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o city_n and_o by_o warehouse_n more_o and_o to_o conclude_v put_v both_o together_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n in_o europe_n and_o perhaps_o of_o the_o world_n and_o over_o this_o whereas_o wealth_n do_v arise_v to_o every_o city_n by_o three_o way_n first_o by_o profit_n of_o dominion_n second_o by_o recourse_n from_o place_n to_o justice_n and_o three_o by_o merchandise_n venice_n be_v by_o all_o these_o way_n continual_o enrich_v first_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v bring_v to_o venice_n both_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n second_o all_o appeal_v and_o suit_n of_o importance_n through_o the_o whole_a state_n do_v come_v thither_o and_o three_o venice_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o storehouse_n of_o all_o that_o be_v produce_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o in_o sum_n the_o receipt_n of_o the_o whole_a wealth_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n to_o set_v down_o precise_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n be_v no_o easy_a matter_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o prince_n christian_n except_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o france_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v they_o do_v lay_v up_o every_o year_n a_o great_a mass_n over_o and_o above_o their_o expense_n notwithstanding_o their_o incredible_a charge_n they_o be_v at_o in_o the_o arsenal_n in_o the_o build_n of_o galley_n in_o fortification_n in_o garrison_n and_o stipend_n to_o this_o the_o venetian_a have_v be_v for_o these_o many_o year_n in_o continual_a peace_n with_o all_o princesâ—_n during_o which_o intermission_n they_o have_v set_v all_o their_o study_n to_o the_o augment_v of_o their_o revenue_n whereby_o it_o be_v now_o credible_a that_o have_v some_o year_n since_o discharge_v their_o debt_n and_o disburden_v themselves_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a money_n they_o have_v save_v together_o great_a quantity_n of_o 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able_a to_o reckon_v upon_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n and_o have_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a territory_n a_o city_n say_v guicciardine_n most_o populous_a and_o rich_a in_o citizen_n plentiful_a in_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n proud_a in_o pomp_n and_o sumptuous_a in_o ornament_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n natural_o addict_v to_o feast_n and_o pleasure_n and_o not_o only_o full_a of_o rejoice_v and_o solace_n but_o also_o most_o happy_a in_o all_o other_o nature_n of_o contentment_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o however_o now_o the_o spaniard_n one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o another_o in_o the_o castle_n overlook_v both_o city_n and_o country_n yet_o be_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o place_n very_o little_o abate_v nor_o do_v the_o nobleman_n shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n but_o carry_v his_o load_n light_o however_o his_o inward_a groan_n be_v breathe_v yet_o lift_v he_o up_o a_o face_n of_o cheerfulness_n as_o if_o he_o drink_v wine_n and_o feed_v on_o oil_n according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o either_o so_o good_a and_o bountiful_a be_v the_o country_n the_o second_o city_n of_o lombardie_n be_v brescia_n brescia_n not_o for_o compass_v or_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o comprehend_v therein_o many_o large_a town_n and_o populous_a champion_n therefore_o censure_v to_o be_v able_a in_o all_o to_o levy_v 350000_o man_n among_o the_o town_n subject_n thereto_o asalo_n and_o salo_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o the_o valley_n valcamonia_n be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o therewith_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o iron_n mine_n bologna_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o account_v it_o in_o lombardie_n and_o verona_n be_v alike_o populous_a bologna_n verona_n be_v large_a and_o of_o more_o beauty_n bologna_n more_o rich_a and_o commodious_a as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o large_a territory_n â—_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n that_o do_v more_o absolute_o enjoy_v she_o own_o commodity_n and_o do_v more_o free_o partake_v of_o other_o by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o courtier_n clergyman_n and_o officer_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o ecclesiastike_a state_n to_o which_o three_o thing_n be_v much_o available_a the_o university_n where_o all_o profession_n be_v practise_v their_o wealth_n which_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o last_o their_o inclination_n and_o patience_n to_o take_v pain_n and_o do_v service_n between_o verona_n and_o padua_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n in_o respect_n of_o circuit_n verona_n but_o verona_n have_v double_a the_o people_n whereof_o the_o venetian_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n do_v as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v grace_v their_o university_n and_o the_o scholar_n as_o in_o this_o province_n the_o city_n be_v great_a and_o beautiful_a so_o be_v the_o fortress_n many_o and_o impregnable_a and_o whereas_o other_o province_n have_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o their_o frontier_n in_o this_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v the_o centre_n the_o strong_a shall_v you_o see_v the_o country_n plant_v and_o fortify_v the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n this_o state_n touch_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v on_o the_o two_o other_o side_n high_a hem_v in_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o liegeman_n or_o feudatary_a the_o duke_n hereof_o be_v for_o several_a bounty_n receive_v from_o the_o church_n this_o state_n be_v threescore_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o broad_a contain_v seven_o city_n and_o two_o hundred_o castle_n and_o village_n the_o land_n very_o good_a his_o revenue_n come_v in_o two_o way_n first_o from_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o be_v a_o gracious_a lord_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n but_o second_o he_o much_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o custom_n upon_o wine_n and_o corn_n export_v of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o his_o port_n of_o this_o revenue_n he_o issue_v but_o 2200._o ducat_n a_o year_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n which_o last_o sometime_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o urbine_n also_o both_o these_o gape_v for_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o succession_n shall_v fail_v a_o pretty_a case_n late_o happen_v thereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o guido_n baldus_n duke_n of_o urbine_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n resign_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o that_o both_o these_o pretender_n be_v ready_a to_o seize_v upon_o it_o and_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d afraid_a of_o another_o the_o old_a duke_n be_v re-estated_n with_o both_o their_o consent_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanio_n have_v as_o it_o seem_v since_o
and_o all_o the_o town_n disfurnish_v both_o of_o defendant_n and_o munition_n there_o want_v nothing_o in_o man_n judgement_n to_o the_o gain_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o speedy_a prosecution_n of_o that_o absolute_a victory_n but_o whether_o with_o the_o learned_a we_o may_v believe_v that_o great_a kingdom_n have_v their_o period_n or_o that_o greatness_n in_o itself_o produce_v carelessness_n who_o true_a symptom_n be_v pride_n effeminacy_n and_o corruption_n in_o military_a discipline_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o empire_n which_o former_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o prime_a felicity_n have_v general_o decline_v through_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o ancient_a order_n and_o pristinate_a virtue_n nor_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o as_o those_o ordinance_n and_o law_n which_o reason_n at_o first_o introduce_v and_o experience_n afterward_o approve_v do_v settle_v and_o fortify_v state_n so_o the_o manifest_a neglect_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v make_v they_o weak_a again_o and_o crazy_a which_o be_v due_o consider_v a_o prince_n ought_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o watchful_a and_o vigorous_a than_o to_o keep_v in_o life_n those_o law_n by_o which_o his_o state_n at_o first_o become_v to_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o height_n wherein_o he_o find_v it_o at_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o let_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o same_o be_v still_o and_o shall_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o basis_n of_o future_a prosperity_n empire_n herein_o the_o ottoman_n have_v by_o two_o mean_n especial_o advance_v their_o power_n &_o have_v raise_v it_o to_o the_o height_n wherein_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o be_v their_o personal_a presence_n and_o travel_v to_o the_o war_n the_o other_o theirmaking_a of_o great_a war_n and_o fierce_a to_o effect_v but_o short_a their_o perpetual_a expedition_n produce_v many_o profitable_a effect_n as_o first_o that_o it_o keep_v in_o awe_n and_o attendance_n the_o great_a servitor_n of_o the_o state_n second_o that_o the_o janisar_n be_v thereby_o the_o better_a enure_v to_o obedience_n patience_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o arm_n with_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o field_n three_o it_o cause_v their_o whole_a force_n entire_o to_o attend_v they_o for_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o behove_v to_o know_v how_o that_o the_o port_n or_o court_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v ancient_o wont_n to_o make_v twelve_o thousand_o janisar_n monthly_o pay_v and_o that_o without_o fail_v now_o that_o number_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o their_o pay_n raise_v to_o five_o asper_n a_o day_n to_o some_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o desert_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o janisar_n be_v choose_v two_o hundred_o who_o office_n be_v to_o run_v by_o the_o stirrup_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o three_o hundred_o porter_n that_o receive_v twenty_o asper_n a_o day_n above_o their_o ordinary_a 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to_o other_o of_o his_o principal_a minister_n that_o have_v approve_v themselves_o by_o some_o notable_a endeavour_n to_o be_v worthy_a and_o capable_a of_o that_o degree_n the_o other_o squadron_n be_v all_o of_o natural_a turk_n recommend_v to_o that_o honour_n for_o some_o superordinary_a skill_n at_o their_o weapon_n for_o horsemanship_n or_o some_o such_o like_a quality_n the_o soldier_n of_o these_o two_o troop_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o keep_v above_o two_o servant_n mount_v at_o the_o most_o so_o that_o these_o four_o squadron_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v do_v make_v in_o all_o as_o good_a as_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n all_o excellent_o furnish_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o near_o 20_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v servant_n and_o attendant_n upon_o the_o supreme_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n counsellor_n and_o commander_n among_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n two_o or_o three_o thousand_o apiece_o all_o well_o arm_v and_o in_o like_a livery_n be_v indeed_o tie_v for_o every_o five_o asper_n that_o they_o have_v of_o provision_n to_o find_v one_o horseman_n so_o that_o what_o for_o pomp_n and_o what_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o this_o occasion_n they_o do_v set_v all_o their_o slave_n be_v renegado_n on_o horseback_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o carriage_n of_o mule_n and_o camel_n accompany_v this_o equipage_n of_o which_o sort_n bajazet_n lead_v into_o the_o field_n forty_o thousand_o and_o selim_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o egypt_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a proportion_n now_o all_o these_o force_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v from_o the_o court_n do_v accompany_v the_o prince_n set_v forward_o to_o the_o war_n but_o if_o his_o person_n move_v not_o then_o do_v these_o also_o stay_v idle_a at_o home_n where_o the_o janisar_n for_o their_o too_o much_o ease_n do_v often_o fall_v into_o mutiny_n and_o the_o great_a bashaes_n busy_a themselves_o about_o nothing_o but_o to_o disgrace_v or_o overthrow_v one_o another_o through_o envy_n and_o ambition_n which_o be_v well_o witness_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o extreme_a rancour_n and_o partiality_n that_o boil_v among_o they_o and_o sometime_o break_v forth_o and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o their_o immoderate_a affection_n and_o swell_a into_o titular_a dignity_n which_o of_o necessity_n can_v be_v avoid_v for_o that_o as_o tree_n which_o be_v less_o fruitful_a do_v thrust_v forth_o most_o leave_v &_o branch_n to_o cover_v therewith_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n so_o do_v man_n in_o who_o mind_n desert_n and_o virtue_n be_v want_v seek_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o with_o outward_a vanity_n of_o apparel_n and_o show_v of_o great_a descent_n to_o shadow_v their_o inward_a imperfection_n through_o which_o abuse_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o imagine_v unto_o what_o number_n the_o titularie_a officer_n of_o that_o state_n be_v augment_v the_o pasha_n which_o in_o the_o flourish_a day_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v only_o two_o one_o in_o asia_n the_o other_o in_o europe_n be_v now_o seven_o in_o asia_n alone_o viz._n of_o anatolia_n caramania_n amasia_n anadule_n damascus_n and_o cairo_n who_o do_v suck_v from_o the_o prince_n coffer_n no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a and_o this_o be_v spring_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o upon_o opportunity_n of_o the_o prince_n keep_v at_o home_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o state_n especial_o such_o as_o lie_v far_a off_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o presume_v to_o usurp_v and_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o more_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o be_v ancient_o belong_v unto_o they_o beside_o which_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o personal_a intervention_n in_o all_o expedition_n become_v by_o his_o experience_n better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o army_n make_v himself_o cunning_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o do_v envigour_n or_o corrupt_v his_o soldier_n so_o that_o by_o cherish_v of_o the_o one_o and_o redress_v of_o the_o other_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o field_n be_v make_v more_o firm_a every_o day_n than_o other_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o can_v seem_v to_o no_o man_n less_o than_o a_o very_a miracle_n that_o in_o this_o house_n of_o the_o ottoman_n shall_v follow_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o twelve_o prince_n together_o that_o have_v be_v all_o man_n of_o great_a action_n and_o extreme_a warrior_n declination_n but_o since_o the_o successor_n of_o soliman_n have_v disuse_v themselves_o from_o the_o field_n and_o to_o be_v personal_o absent_a from_o the_o war_n it_o be_v wonderful_a again_o to_o see_v how_o much_o the_o power_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v impair_v the_o first_o that_o give_v passage_n to_o this_o disorder_n be_v soliman_n himself_o who_o howbeit_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o great_a sufficiency_n
for_o state_n and_o not_o only_o do_v put_v his_o own_o person_n into_o many_o and_o hazardous_a attempt_n but_o also_o do_v leave_v his_o life_n in_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o sige_v yet_o do_v he_o suffer_v his_o son_n selim_n to_o lie_v shameful_o riot_v and_o consume_v himself_o at_o court._n by_o which_o custom_n once_o take_v he_o never_o after_o his_o father_n time_n will_v abandon_v the_o city_n but_o manage_v all_o his_o affair_n abroad_o by_o his_o captain_n and_o minister_n the_o self-same_a course_n hold_v amurath_n also_o selim_n son_n mahomet_n indeed_o his_o son_n have_v not_o want_v to_o show_v both_o spirit_n and_o valour_n enough_o by_o his_o personal_a go_v into_o hungary_n and_o force_v of_o agria_n but_o for_o all_o that_o whether_o through_o the_o indisposition_n of_o their_o own_o person_n or_o through_o the_o over-deepe_a root_n of_o disorder_n grow_v in_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o recover_v the_o old_a reputation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n nor_o to_o reform_v the_o lose_a discipline_n of_o his_o soldier_n beside_o since_o those_o time_n man_n be_v now_o weigh_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o fortune_n not_o of_o their_o virtue_n who_o buy_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o prince_n like_a merchant_n must_v make_v their_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n which_o violent_a humour_n in_o the_o great_a one_o have_v breed_v disobedience_n in_o the_o inferior_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n commandment_n be_v no_o more_o esteem_v in_o any_o remote_a part_n than_o it_o fit_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o come_v from_o hence_o have_v bud_v all_o these_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o janisar_n lie_v idle_a and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v be_v swell_v unto_o such_o insolence_n that_o they_o make_v every_o thing_n lawful_a for_o they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n nor_o forbear_v to_o sack_n and_o pillage_v the_o natural_a town_n of_o the_o state_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o enemy_n yea_o fall_v into_o further_a fury_n and_o insurrection_n they_o be_v these_o few_o year_n pass_v the_o cause_n that_o amurath_n be_v force_v at_o their_o instance_n to_o behead_v his_o best_a belove_a bassa_n hebraim_n in_o which_o mutiny_n they_o also_o fire_v above_o five_o thousand_o house_n in_o constantinople_n and_o even_o the_o last_o day_n almost_o at_o the_o importunate_a request_n of_o the_o spahi_n he_o be_v sane_a to_o behead_v his_o capi_n aga_n who_o be_v the_o great_a personage_n for_o counsel_n and_o the_o most_o dear_a servitor_n he_o have_v in_o court_n albeit_o indeed_o his_o death_n be_v afterward_o reasonable_o well_o revenge_v with_o the_o head_n of_o three_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o say_v seditious_a spahi_n and_o of_o late_a year_n they_o proceed_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o insolency_n as_o to_o murder_v their_o emperor_n himself_o because_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o change_v their_o militia_n to_o correct_v the_o laziness_n and_o cowardice_n of_o those_o janisar_n and_o to_o prove_v a_o prince_n of_o activity_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o through_o the_o want_n of_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o janisar_n their_o valour_n also_o be_v much_o abate_v for_o contrary_a to_o their_o first_o institution_n the_o janisar_n be_v now_o marry_v have_v family_n and_o trade_n in_o constantinople_n from_o which_o profit_n &_o pleasure_v the_o emperor_n will_v scarce_o ever_o again_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v then_o to_o any_o hazardous_a long_a or_o foreign_a expedition_n they_o will_v mutiny_v and_o fire_n the_o town_n rather_o for_o recompense_n of_o such_o default_n they_o have_v be_v sane_a to_o increase_v their_o number_n from_o twelve_o to_o twenty_o and_o nine_o thousand_o which_o number_n also_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o christian_a child_n and_o the_o azamoglam_n of_o europe_n they_o have_v be_v fame_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o asian_o and_o mahometan_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o the_o janisar_n neither_o be_v less_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o prolong_v of_o war_n whereas_o by_o contrary_a usage_n the_o ottoman_n be_v wont_a to_o reap_v two_o notable_a benefit_n one_o be_v that_o by_o lead_v a_o full_a force_n into_o the_o field_n whether_o they_o win_v any_o town_n or_o have_v the_o better_a of_o a_o field_n they_o evermore_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n oppress_v their_o adversary_n and_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o make_v speedy_a and_o short_a war_n they_o give_v respite_n and_o leisure_n unto_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o part_n where_o their_o army_n lay_v to_o repair_v themselves_o again_o unto_o which_o subject_n otherwise_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o ottoman_a camp_n do_v bring_v unrecoverable_a damage_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n never_o do_v conquer_v so_o much_o of_o the_o enemy_n country_n but_o that_o he_o destroy_v more_o of_o his_o own_o nor_o can_v they_o otherwise_o choose_v have_v no_o peaceable_a or_o orderly_a way_n of_o provision_n but_o for_o want_v of_o necessary_n they_o must_v make_v prey_n of_o all_o they_o can_v come_v by_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o because_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o frontier_n part_n from_o the_o head_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o march_v more_o upon_o their_o own_o ground_n than_o upon_o other_o man_n and_o they_o pass_v it_o not_o once_o but_o twice_o first_o in_o set_v forth_o and_o again_o in_o the_o retreit_n whereby_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o husbandman_n be_v peel_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o substance_n be_v consequent_o constrain_v to_o forsake_v their_o tenor_n and_o to_o leave_v their_o land_n unmanured_a another_o benefit_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o make_v great_a but_o short_a war_n be_v that_o thereby_o they_o keep_v their_o own_o soldier_n in_o continual_a practice_n and_o exercise_v of_o war_n without_o give_v their_o enemy_n so_o much_o breath_n as_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o exploit_n be_v end_v their_o order_n be_v sudden_o to_o bring_v the_o adversary_n asleep_a by_o negotiate_v of_o some_o truce_n or_o peace_n that_o do_v as_o sudden_o they_o transfer_v the_o war_n upon_o another_o part_n and_o enemy_n never_o give_v time_n to_o their_o own_o to_o lay_v down_o or_o to_o their_o neighbour_n to_o take_v up_o their_o weapon_n with_o these_o practice_n they_o take_v from_o the_o venetian_a cyprus_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o they_o present_o transfer_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n where_o they_o surprise_v goletta_n and_o tunis_n and_o that_o war_n be_v finish_v amurath_n himself_o without_o intermission_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o expedition_n of_o persia._n and_o this_o course_n be_v indeed_o in_o itself_o of_o so_o great_a consideration_n that_o lycurgus_n among_o the_o three_o law_n only_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n leave_v this_o for_o one_o first_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v no_o write_a law_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o architecture_n but_o of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v perform_v with_o a_o axe_n and_o a_o see_v and_o last_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v twice_o together_o with_o one_o enemy_n in_o this_o point_n philip_n the_o second_o among_o many_o other_o error_n commit_v the_o great_a oversight_n in_o protract_v the_o war_n so_o many_o year_n in_o the_o low-countries_n for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o people_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n who_o in_o former_a time_n have_v little_a or_o no_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a and_o soldierlike_a nation_n of_o europe_n so_o amurath_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n make_v war_n in_o persia_n that_o last_v twenty_o two_o year_n or_o more_o and_o albeit_o he_o take_v from_o the_o persian_a at_o that_o time_n a_o good_a piece_n of_o his_o state_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v but_o that_o the_o loss_n thereby_o receive_v do_v more_o than_o counterpoise_v the_o gain_n not_o so_o much_o by_o fight_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n as_o by_o length_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o journey_n wherein_o partly_o through_o want_n and_o distress_n of_o victual_n with_o other_o sinister_a accident_n arise_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o country_n he_o lose_v the_o flower_n and_o vigour_n of_o all_o his_o force_n namely_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n leave_v the_o country_n beside_o so_o naked_a of_o inhabitant_n so_o poor_a and_o ruinous_a that_o in_o one_o province_n alone_o armenia_n osman_n bassa_n be_v force_v to_o destroy_v and_o set_v fire_n on_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n moreover_o by_o occasion_n of_o so_o long_a a_o war_n not_o only_o the_o
confess_v the_o truth_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v mighty_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o have_v take_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o severin_n and_o smoloneke_n bulchese_n prescovia_n novogrod_n jaroslave_n and_o roscovia_n some_o of_o they_o from_o the_o polaques_n and_o some_o from_o other_o potentate_n they_o possess_v thirty_o great_a town_n in_o lituania_n with_o narve_v and_o dorp_n in_o livonia_n but_o they_o be_v all_o quite_o go_v be_v of_o late_a year_n surprise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweveland_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v moscow_n where_o the_o patriarch_n reside_v roscovia_n and_o novogrod_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n cortisa_n resania_n columna_fw-la susdelia_n casan_n vologda_n tuera_fw-mi smoloncke_n plescovia_n staritia_fw-la sloboda_fw-it jeroslave_n volodomir_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v translate_v to_o moscow_n by_o john_n the_o second_o mosayco_n saint_n nicholas_n suâ—ana_n vstium_fw-la and_o 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reverence_n appropriate_a to_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n how_o sir_n tho._n smith_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o contrary_a satisfaction_n and_o welcome_n how_o moscow_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o grand_a cairo_n for_o spaciousness_n of_o ground_n multitude_n of_o house_n and_o uncomeliness_n of_o street_n so_o that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v patible_a of_o stink_n corruption_n and_o infectious_a air_n so_o this_o other_o be_v not_o free_a from_o beastliness_n smoke_n and_o unwholesome_a smell_n they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o moscovite_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o his_o prince_n dominion_n such_o and_o such_o store_n of_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v as_o skin_n rosin_n and_o wax_v they_o barter_v for_o cloth_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n which_o the_o armenian_n bring_v to_o astrachan_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o english_a to_o saint_n nicholas_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o graduicum_fw-la this_o government_n be_v 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that_o they_o will_v seldom_o obey_v any_o authority_n but_o by_o combine_v themselves_o together_o in_o mutiny_n will_v tyrannize_v the_o country_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n in_o such_o rude_a manner_n that_o they_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o play_v the_o prince_n over_o the_o people_n but_o do_v also_o terrify_v their_o great_a officer_n in_o they_o two_o property_n be_v to_o be_v note_v their_o birthplace_n birthplace_n &_o train_v as_o concern_v their_o birthplace_n they_o be_v not_o choose_v out_o of_o asia_n but_o out_o of_o europe_n for_o they_o ever_o account_v the_o asian_o esseminate_a and_o cowardly_a always_o more_o ready_a to_o fly_v than_o willing_a to_o fight_v but_o the_o european_n hardy_a courageous_a and_o good_a man_n of_o war_n the_o asian_o they_o term_v after_o their_o own_o name_n turk_n but_o the_o european_n rumi_n that_o be_v roman_n as_o concern_v their_o train_n train_n they_o be_v teach_v when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n so_o they_o increase_v in_o strength_n activity_n and_o courage_n for_o these_o three_o virtue_n make_v a_o perfect_a soldier_n the_o tithe_n of_o springal_n be_v make_v every_o three_o year_n unless_o occasion_n constrain_v a_o quick_a election_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o persian_a war_n wherein_o they_o be_v force_v not_o only_o to_o make_v more_o haste_n than_o ordinary_a but_o also_o compel_v to_o take_v up_o turkish_a azâ—mâ—â—â—nâ—_n which_o be_v never_o see_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n before_o when_o these_o young_a lad_n be_v bring_v to_o constantinople_n they_o be_v surview_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o janisar_n who_o registi_v their_o name_n their_o parent_n and_o their_o country_n in_o table_n from_o thence_o some_o be_v send_v into_o anatolia_n and_o other_o province_n to_o learn_v their_o law_n and_o language_n where_o be_v nuzzle_v in_o the_o superstition_n custom_n of_o they_o with_o who_o they_o converse_v they_o turn_v 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and_o thin_a clothing_n when_o they_o be_v well_o profit_v in_o that_o profession_n whereunto_o they_o have_v most_o addict_v their_o mind_n then_o be_v they_o enrol_v either_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o janisar_n or_o of_o spachie_n for_o their_o maintenance_n the_o one_o sort_n be_v allow_v no_o less_o than_o five_o asper_n allowance_n nor_o more_o than_o eight_o a_o day_n the_o other_o ten_o be_v enrol_v for_o janisar_n immediate_o they_o enter_v into_o action_n to_o garrison_n or_o to_o wait_v in_o the_o port._n in_o their_o journey_n and_o expedition_n they_o count_v it_o religious_a service_n to_o spoil_v the_o cottage_n and_o house_n of_o christian_n liberty_n who_o must_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o any_o outrage_n whatsoever_o they_o bargain_n for_o they_o must_v carry_v it_o at_o their_o own_o price_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o judge_n but_o their_o aga_n and_o he_o neither_o can_v give_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o but_o in_o case_n 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but_o the_o grand_a signior_n only_o the_o general_a favour_n of_o the_o janisar_n be_v his_o assure_a destruction_n the_o number_n common_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o thousand_o but_o in_o our_o time_n they_o carry_v not_o their_o wont_a reputation_n because_o both_o turk_n and_o asian_o be_v enrol_v for_o janisar_n whereas_o in_o former_a age_n none_o be_v admit_v but_o the_o europian_n christian_n beside_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o marry_v wife_n without_o limitation_n by_o their_o long_a residence_n about_o constantinople_n than_o the_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o effeminate_a city_n in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v grow_v vile_a base_a and_o man_n of_o small_a service_n yea_o lazy_a insolent_a and_o proud_a above_o measure_n it_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o in_o their_o prowess_n and_o discipline_n consist_v the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o this_o empire_n but_o the_o degenerate_a carriage_n of_o these_o man_n at_o this_o present_a as_o i_o have_v before_o relate_v may_v afford_v we_o good_a hope_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o almighty_a short_o to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o their_o licentious_a tyranny_n as_o heretofore_o it_o have_v befall_v to_o the_o precede_a monarchy_n beside_o these_o janisar_n he_o have_v the_o azapi_n a_o base_a besonio_n galley_n sitter_n for_o the_o spade_n than_o the_o sword_n entertain_v rather_o with_o number_n to_o tire_v than_o by_o prowess_n to_o defeat_v army_n oppose_v they_o to_o all_o dangerous_a service_n yea_o to_o fill_v trench_n with_o their_o slay_a carcase_n and_o then_o to_o make_v bridge_n with_o their_o slaughter_a body_n for_o the_o janisar_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o breach_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o legion_n and_o auxiliary_n the_o one_o the_o slowre_n of_o their_o chivalry_n the_o other_o as_o a_o aid_n or_o augmentation_n even_o so_o the_o turk_n account_v his_o stipendarie_n horseman_n or_o timariot_n the_o sinew_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o alcanza_n such_o as_o he_o press_v out_o of_o town_n and_o village_n scarecrow_n and_o for_o ostentation_n the_o janisar_n as_o the_o pratorian_a legion_n and_o the_o azapi_n as_o â—_o rabble_n of_o peasant_n be_v indeed_o mere_a hind_n and_o tie_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n for_o certain_a privilege_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o number_n about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o without_o allowance_n of_o any_o pay_n save_v what_o they_o get_v by_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v at_o command_v the_o tartar_n tartar_n as_o auxiliary_n whereof_o there_o be_v likely_a threescore_o thousand_o who_o live_v by_o spoil_n and_o serve_v also_o without_o pay_n in_o their_o march_n they_o scour_v the_o country_n two_o day_n journey_n before_o next_o they_o follow_v the_o achangi_n than_o the_o timariot_n than_o those_o few_o azamoglani_n that_o be_v and_o last_o the_o janisar_n the_o chause_n ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o carry_v bow_n and_o arrow_n beside_o their_o mace_n and_o cemiter_n after_o who_o follow_v the_o sultan_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o archer_n of_o his_o guard_n the_o spahy_n as_o aforesaid_a encircle_v the_o slanke_n of_o this_o brave_a battle_n the_o page_n eunuch_n and_o carriage_n follow_v by_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o auxiliar_o call_v voluntary_n make_v the_o rear_n and_o these_o follow_v only_o upon_o hope_n to_o be_v entertain_v in_o their_o room_n of_o the_o slay_a spahy_n and_o janisar_n their_o commander_n be_v nothing_o curious_a in_o these_o time_n to_o receive_v those_o that_o be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o christian_n into_o order_n thus_o have_v we_o lively_o describe_v his_o force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n furnish_v with_o better_a mean_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n sea_n than_o he_o for_o not_o only_o the_o wood_n of_o epire_n and_o sicilia_n but_o also_o of_o nicomedia_n &_o trapezond_n be_v so_o huge_a so_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o tall_a tree_n
fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o building_n that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v the_o trunk_n fall_v sometime_o by_o violence_n of_o storm_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o their_o wood_n into_o the_o luxine_a sea_n to_o be_v triremes_n already_o build_v and_o frame_v they_o can_v want_v no_o workman_n to_o fit_v and_o square_v this_o timber_n for_o vile_a covetousness_n have_v draw_v whole_a flock_n of_o christian_a shipwright_n into_o their_o arsenal_n the_o year_n after_o his_o defeature_n at_o lepanto_n he_o show_v his_o navy_n whole_a and_o entire_a yea_o itch_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o christian_a armada_n neither_o can_v he_o want_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o mariner_n for_o out_o of_o the_o galley_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o lesbo_n rhodes_n cyprus_n and_o alexandria_n and_o from_o the_o havens_n of_o tunis_n bugia_n and_o algiers_n he_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o seaman_n and_o galleyslave_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n require_v to_o furnish_v his_o 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no_o not_o to_o the_o ancient_a roman_n much_o less_o to_o any_o modern_a nation_n how_o warlike_a soever_o and_o this_o their_o due_a commendation_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o arm_n but_o in_o thirst_n patience_n and_o hard_a diet_n as_o for_o wine_n by_o their_o law_n they_o be_v utter_o forbid_v it_o in_o the_o field_n every_o ten_o soldier_n have_v their_o corporal_n to_o who_o without_o grudge_v they_o dutiful_o obey_v you_o shall_v never_o see_v woman_n in_o their_o army_n their_o silence_n be_v admirable_a for_o with_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o countenance_n they_o understand_v without_o word_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v rather_o than_o they_o will_v make_v any_o noise_n in_o the_o night_n they_o will_v suffer_v their_o slave_n and_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v they_o punish_v theft_n and_o quarrel_v extreme_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o their_o life_n step_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n to_o spoil_v vineyard_n or_o orchard_n they_o fear_v not_o death_n believe_v their_o destiny_n to_o be_v write_v in_o their_o forehead_n inevitable_a the_o valiant_a be_v assure_v of_o preferment_n the_o coward_n of_o punishment_n they_o be_v never_o bilit_v in_o town_n nor_o suffer_v to_o lodge_v one_o night_n within_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o breath_n and_o exercise_n their_o prince_n be_v always_o in_o action_n with_o some_o neighbour_n or_o other_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o discipline_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o either_o time_n pride_n or_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o great_a one_o have_v much_o impair_v for_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o they_o have_v be_v they_o be_v now_o nothing_o equivalent_a to_o those_o of_o other_o christian_a prince_n the_o florentine_a in_o despite_n of_o he_o with_o six_o ship_n only_o have_v so_o keep_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o streit_n for_o these_o six_o year_n past_a that_o they_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o hazard_v the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n by_o sea_n but_o have_v send_v it_o over_o land_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o because_o the_o galley_n dare_v not_o look_v upon_o such_o instrument_n and_o yet_o the_o admiral_n suppose_v it_o no_o policy_n to_o let_v they_o lie_v unaffront_v have_v do_v what_o he_o may_v to_o employ_v and_o encourage_v the_o pirate_n of_o algiers_n and_o tunis_n to_o undertake_v the_o service_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v many_o tall_a ship_n the_o spoil_n of_o christian_a merchant_n warlike_a appoint_v yea_o grow_a expert_a in_o navigation_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o sea-fight_n by_o the_o wicked_a instruction_n of_o our_o fugitive_a seaman_n and_o other_o renegado_n but_o false_a man_n will_v always_o deal_v false_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o attempt_v any_o enterprise_n where_o the_o victory_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v bloody_a and_o the_o booty_n worthless_a the_o royal_a navy_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o mar_n to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n to_o suppress_v pirate_n to_o collect_v tribute_n and_o to_o reform_v disorder_n in_o the_o maritime_a town_n it_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o threescore_o galley_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v spare_v from_o employment_n in_o other_o place_n in_o october_n the_o admiral_n return_v from_o his_o circuit_n and_o during_o winter_n the_o armada_n be_v disperse_v and_o the_o galley_n draw_v into_o their_o dry_a station_n mean_a time_n the_o pirate_n both_o christian_n and_o mahometan_a fly_n out_o and_o rob_v on_o the_o aegean_a and_o mediterran_n sea_n uncontrolled_a more_o than_o by_o the_o defensive_a strength_n of_o the_o assail_v thus_o be_v he_o serve_v and_o thus_o enable_v to_o maintain_v his_o servitor_n for_o the_o civil_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o these_o estate_n justice._n he_o cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v four_o day_n in_o the_o week_n by_o the_o bassoe_n wheresoever_o the_o prince_n sojourn_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n then_o at_o constantinople_n or_o in_o some_o other_o town_n according_a to_o occasion_n within_o his_o dominion_n if_o in_o war_n than_o it_o be_v keep_v within_o his_o pavilion_n in_o this_o council_n call_v dyvan_n where_o audience_n be_v open_a to_o every_o suitor_n first_o they_o consult_v of_o embassy_n and_o of_o answer_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o of_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o of_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o provide_v for_o decay_a or_o ruinate_a province_n of_o murder_n and_o condemnation_n and_o second_o add_v the_o suppliant_n complainants_n or_o suitor_n speak_v without_o advocate_n or_o attorney_n and_o be_v force_v to_o answer_v present_o to_o the_o information_n of_o their_o adversary_n if_o they_o be_v present_a or_o otherwise_o to_o prove_v their_o accusation_n by_o witness_n upon_o hear_v of_o both_o party_n judgement_n definitive_a be_v give_v and_o may_v not_o be_v repeal_v now_o as_o touch_v his_o treasure_n it_o be_v general_o receive_v timariot_n that_o he_o enjoy_v little_o less_o than_o fifteen_o million_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o where_o some_o man_n think_v that_o out_o of_o so_o large_a a_o dominion_n a_o great_a revenue_n may_v be_v raise_v therein_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o not_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o the_o nation_n give_v their_o mind_n to_o nothing_o but_o war_n nor_o take_v care_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o provision_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n course_n sitter_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o waste_v than_o to_o preserve_v and_o enrich_v province_n whereupon_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o their_o army_n and_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o the_o love_n of_o warfare_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o spoil_v the_o people_n hardly_o leave_v they_o wherewith_o to_o hold_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o and_o therefore_o the_o poor_a man_n not_o â—ire_n of_o so_o much_o as_o their_o household_n provision_n much_o less_o of_o their_o wealth_n which_o by_o time_n and_o industry_n they_o may_v gather_v take_v no_o more_o pain_n about_o their_o
yield_v due_a reverence_n but_o towards_o stranger_n they_o be_v all_o fashion_a of_o pride_n insolency_n and_o boast_v think_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o equalise_v they_o in_o their_o speech_n entertainment_n and_o gesture_n betray_v their_o inherent_a insolence_n faithful_a to_o none_o but_o where_o fidelity_n may_v produce_v advantage_n by_o nature_n they_o be_v as_o idle_a and_o give_v to_o excessive_a eat_n and_o drink_v sit_v close_o by_o it_o three_o day_n together_o and_o secret_o not_o abstain_v from_o wine_n although_o by_o their_o law_n they_o be_v forbid_v the_o drink_n thereof_o no_o less_o be_v they_o addict_v to_o lechery_n and_o loathsome_a unnatural_a venery_n exceed_v credulous_a superstitious_a rely_v upon_o dream_n fortune_n divination_n and_o destiny_n believe_v every_o man_n fortune_n to_o be_v write_v in_o his_o forehead_n impossible_a to_o be_v avoid_v the_o fundamental_a reason_n why_o they_o adventure_n like_o brute_n beast_n into_o so_o many_o desperate_a danger_n as_o concern_v their_o religion_n a_o man_n may_v write_v much_o but_o we_o study_v brevity_n do_v relate_v that_o general_o as_o a_o people_n too_o too_o credulous_a they_o embrace_v many_o absurd_a and_o trivial_a opinion_n touch_v the_o creation_n and_o end_n of_o the_o world_n of_o paradise_n heaven_n hell_n the_o earth_n the_o creation_n of_o man_n and_o mahumet_n journey_n to_o heaven_n even_o such_o and_o so_o gross_a as_o will_v make_v our_o child_n to_o laugh_v if_o they_o hear_v they_o fable_v they_o do_v all_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n they_o reverence_v christ_n not_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o as_o a_o prophet_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o not_o crucify_v on_o the_o cross_n but_o some_o other_o man_n foist_v in_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o jew_n idol_n and_o image_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v and_o observe_v the_o friday_n as_o we_o do_v the_o sabbath_n they_o keep_v a_o lent_n of_o thirty_o day_n which_o they_o call_v ramadan_n and_o fast_o all_o day_n but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o make_v amends_o for_o all_o abstain_v from_o nothing_o that_o come_v to_o hand_n save_o swine_n flesh_n wine_n and_o woman_n next_o this_o feast_n follow_v their_o easter_n by_o they_o term_v baydan_n it_o continue_v three_o day_n and_o during_o that_o time_n they_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o any_o pastime_n this_o feast_n fall_v not_o at_o all_o time_n alike_o but_o sometime_o in_o the_o winter_n sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o sometime_o in_o autumn_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o account_v not_o their_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o rise_v whereof_o at_o first_o quarter_n they_o adore_v bear_v the_o figure_n thereof_o as_o we_o the_o cross_n in_o their_o ensign_n they_o be_v circumcise_v jew-like_a but_o not_o as_o they_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n but_o at_o the_o eight_o year_n they_o have_v no_o bell_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o christendom_n neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v the_o christian_n to_o have_v any_o but_o five_o time_n in_o one_o day_n and_o night_n their_o priest_n ascend_v the_o steeple_n with_o their_o loud_a roar_n and_o out-cry_n to_o call_v and_o assemble_v the_o people_n to_o prayer_n by_o their_o good_a will_n they_o will_v not_o be_v call_v turk_n for_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n that_o denomination_n signify_v a_o vagabond_n or_o banish_a man_n and_o be_v account_v a_o word_n of_o disgrace_n and_o therefore_o forsooth_o they_o must_v be_v style_v musolman_n that_o be_v right-beleever_n they_o have_v likewise_o among_o they_o as_o among_o the_o papist_n four_o order_n of_o profess_a person_n viz._n the_o torlaci_n the_o darvisi_fw-la the_o calenderi_fw-la and_o the_o hughie_n mali_fw-la the_o most_o wicked_a sect_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n give_v themselves_o to_o all_o imposture_n and_o uncleanness_n they_o be_v not_o very_o dainty_a to_o converse_v with_o christian_n but_o with_o small_a entreaty_n will_v eat_v drink_v and_o traffic_v with_o they_o yea_o and_o sometime_o marry_v the_o daughter_n permit_v they_o to_o live_v peaceable_o after_o their_o conscience_n but_o to_o the_o jew_n they_o be_v most_o insociable_a detest_a their_o company_n and_o hate_v their_o table_n account_v they_o the_o base_a people_n in_o the_o world_n neither_o will_v they_o marry_v with_o any_o of_o that_o progeny_n non_fw-la nor_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n unless_o they_o be_v first_o baptize_v by_o their_o law_n they_o may_v have_v but_o four_o wife_n yet_o by_o prescription_n every_o man_n take_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v well_o maintain_v one_o of_o these_o be_v account_v the_o wife_n to_o her_o the_o residue_n be_v underling_n and_o may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v divorce_v their_o woman_n go_v seldom_o abroad_o but_o if_o they_o do_v they_o mask_v their_o face_n be_v gallant_o attire_v and_o shine_v in_o gold_n stone_z and_o jewel_n twice_o a_o week_n as_o do_v man_n they_o frequent_v the_o bath_n they_o never_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o mahumet_n nor_o of_o christ_n nor_o of_o our_o lady_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o saint_n but_o if_o any_o be_v hear_v so_o to_o offend_v he_o be_v grievous_o punish_v let_v he_o be_v of_o what_o calling_n or_o religion_n soever_o at_o dice_n and_o card_n they_o never_o play_v but_o only_o at_o alveolo_fw-la they_o be_v very_o charitable_a disburse_v their_o alm_n not_o only_o to_o turk_n but_o also_o to_o christian_n and_o man_n of_o all_o profession_n yea_o to_o brute_n beast_n sometime_o buy_v quick_a bird_n which_o for_o charity_n sake_n they_o will_v again_o let_v fly_n at_o liberty_n their_o garment_n be_v long_o and_o open_v before_o to_o the_o foot_n except_o their_o shirt_n which_o they_o wear_v without_o their_o broge_n so_o that_o as_o they_o go_v they_o be_v open_o see_v their_o raiment_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o costly_a viz._n of_o cloth_n silk_n imbrodery_n and_o set_v with_o pearl_n they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o turban_n except_o those_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o mahumet_n these_o wear_v altogether_o green_a but_o the_o christian_n inhabit_v among_o they_o wear_v no_o one_o colour_n but_o as_o they_o please_v green_a except_o they_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o long_a garment_n like_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o any_o apparel_n they_o wear_v of_o what_o profession_n soever_o they_o be_v but_o only_o by_o the_o attire_n of_o their_o head_n in_o salutation_n they_o never_o uncover_v their_o head_n neither_o do_v the_o mean_a salute_v his_o better_a the_o left_a hand_n with_o they_o be_v the_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n ride_v about_o their_o affair_n on_o horseback_n in_o diet_n they_o be_v very_o rude_a they_o fare_v base_o and_o gross_o and_o yet_o they_o eat_v thrice_o a_o day_n at_o morning_n noon_n and_o evening_n always_o without_o tablecloth_n or_o napkin_n not_o sit_v orderly_o at_o table_n but_o on_o the_o ground_n or_o some_o low_a stool_n with_o their_o leg_n across_o taylor-like_a they_o feed_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n except_o pork_n which_o be_v forbid_v they_o by_o their_o law_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v rice_n and_o the_o asian_a turk_n care_v not_o much_o for_o fish_n but_o the_o european_a turk_n for_o nothing_o more_o by_o law_n they_o forbear_v wine_n and_o therefore_o drink_v water_n whereunto_o the_o better_a sort_n mix_v either_o honey_n or_o sugar_n and_o in_o cold_a weather_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o toss_v they_o throw_v in_o a_o burn_a coal_n to_o take_v away_o the_o offensive_a operation_n of_o this_o raw_a element_n they_o make_v great_a use_n of_o opium_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o eat_v it_o believe_v that_o thereby_o his_o courage_n increase_v and_o thereby_o less_o dread_v the_o hazard_n of_o war_n they_o make_v water_n cower_v down_o like_o woman_n and_o their_o private_a building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o timber_n and_o mortar_n very_o narrow_a and_o ill_o contrive_v wherein_o to_o say_v truth_n they_o be_v not_o intensive_a esteem_v it_o a_o heinous_a sin_n to_o bestow_v more_o cost_n upon_o the_o frame_n than_o be_v likely_a or_o convenient_a to_o last_o long_o than_o during_o the_o life_n of_o one_o man_n but_o in_o building_n of_o temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n in_o provide_v for_o public_a receptacle_n of_o traveller_n in_o erect_v hospital_n public_a bath_n water_v place_n for_o man_n and_o cattle_n and_o fountain_n to_o wash_v away_o their_o imaginary_a pollution_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o mesehits_n they_o be_v most_o sumptuous_a most_o prodigal_a no_o less_o a_o pride_n take_v they_o in_o building_n of_o conduit_n in_o erect_v of_o bridge_n and_o in_o pave_v of_o highway_n all_o which_o in_o turkey_n you_o shall_v see_v very_o careful_o repair_v &_o as_o a_o man_n
a_o cemiter_n they_o use_v the_o lance_n &_o the_o bow_n indifferent_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o better_a musketteer_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n than_o the_o persian_a general_o be_v at_o this_o day_n nor_o a_o sore_a fellow_n at_o the_o spade_n or_o at_o a_o mine_n of_o both_o these_o the_o portugal_n have_v sensible_a experience_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o ormuz_n late_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o persian_a touch_v their_o riches_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v riches_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n tamas_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o four_o or_o five_o million_o of_o gold_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a double_n of_o the_o value_n of_o his_o coin_n raise_v it_o to_o eight_o and_o according_o make_v payment_n to_o his_o sultan_n and_o soldier_n but_o in_o these_o day_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n they_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o amount_v to_o little_o more_o than_o two_o but_o indeed_o the_o feodary_n land_n town_n and_o village_n ten_o shop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v very_o many_o supply_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pay_v due_a to_o the_o company_n of_o those_o his_o horseman_n above_o mention_v towards_o the_o east_n border_v the_o mogor_n borderer_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o zagatai_n mogor_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o turk_n possess_v a_o large_a frontier_n with_o the_o mogor_n he_o be_v little_o trouble_v for_o as_o spain_n and_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a straight_o and_o difficult_a passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n can_v easy_o convey_v necessary_n the_o life_n of_o a_o army_n to_o infest_v one_o another_o so_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o india_n and_o cambaia_n province_n belong_v to_o the_o mogor_n high_a mountain_n and_o vast_a desert_n keep_v good_a peace_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n yet_o infest_v they_o one_o another_o on_o the_o border_n of_o cahull_n &_o sablestan_n of_o which_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o mogor_n have_v get_v the_o dominion_n he_o come_v not_o near_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n between_o who_o certain_a petty_a prince_n and_o impassable_a desert_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o it_o seem_v zagatai_n that_o towards_o the_o zagatai_n he_o stand_v content_a with_o those_o bound_n which_o the_o river_n oxus_n have_v lay_v out_o for_o he_o never_o dare_v pass_v it_o and_o when_o zaba_n king_n of_o the_o zagatai_n have_v pass_v it_o he_o be_v overthrow_v with_o much_o slaughter_n by_o ishmael_n so_o be_v cyrus_n by_o tomyris_n who_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o host_n the_o turk_n be_v a_o borderer_n all_o alongst_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o this_o whole_a empire_n even_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n saura_n turk_n a_o tract_n almost_o of_o fifteen_o degree_n he_o have_v no_o enemy_n so_o dangerous_a nor_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v nor_o at_o who_o hand_n in_o all_o conflict_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n mahumet_n the_o second_o overthrow_v vssanchan_n and_o take_v from_o david_n his_o vassal_n and_o confederate_a the_o empire_n of_o trapezond_n selim_n the_o first_o do_v overthrow_n ishmael_n in_o campania_n and_o take_v from_o he_o caramit_n orfa_n merdis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o territory_n which_o they_o call_v alech_n soliman_n put_v tamas_n to_o flight_n and_o take_v from_o he_o babylon_n and_o all_o mesopotamia_n in_o our_o day_n amurath_n win_v whatsoever_o lie_v between_o derbent_a and_o tauris_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v georgia_n and_o sirvan_n and_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n in_o teflis_n samachia_n and_o ever_o be_v assure_v the_o passage_n of_o char_n tomanis_n and_o lori_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o erzirum_n &_o orontes_n a_o river_n three_o day_n journey_n beyond_o tauris_n in_o this_o city_n he_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v not_o mind_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o do_v selim_n and_o soliman_n but_o thereby_o as_o with_o a_o curb_n to_o bridle_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o this_o war_n which_o last_v from_o the_o year_n 1591._o to_o 1597._o the_o turk_n alter_v their_o form_n of_o warfare_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o lay_v their_o whole_a hope_n upon_o their_o number_n the_o valour_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n their_o store_n of_o artillery_n and_o warlike_a furniture_n scorn_v to_o be_v coop_v up_o in_o castle_n and_o fortress_n for_o the_o most_o part_n spoil_v and_o burn_v whatsoever_o they_o overcome_v or_o become_v lord_n of_o and_o take_v as_o little_a care_n to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v conquer_v suppose_v it_o no_o good_a policy_n to_o fortify_v castle_n or_o strengthen_v town_n by_o weaken_v of_o their_o company_n in_o these_o war_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n where_o into_o selim_n and_o soliman_n be_v plunge_v they_o be_v glad_a to_o build_v strong_a place_n upon_o commodious_a passage_n and_o citadel_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n furnish_v they_o with_o good_a garrison_n and_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n this_o war_n cost_v they_o very_o dear_a for_o by_o surprise_v by_o famine_n and_o extremity_n of_o weather_n infinite_a thousand_o perish_v yet_o always_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o persian_a or_o his_o confederate_n in_o the_o field_n the_o persian_a be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o footman_n in_o ordnance_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n and_o the_o chief_a stay_n of_o a_o state_n in_o obedience_n of_o subject_n notwithstanding_o if_o selim_n soliman_n or_o amurath_n have_v not_o be_v allure_v thither_o either_o by_o rebellion_n or_o intestine_a discord_n they_o dare_v not_o have_v meddle_v with_o this_o war_n selim_n be_v call_v into_o the_o aid_n of_o marabeg_a the_o son_n of_o ossaen_n a_o mighty_a prince_n in_o persia._n soliman_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o elcaso_n the_o brother_n of_o taemas_n hateful_a to_o his_o sovereign_n for_o his_o ambition_n and_o aspire_a humour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n abuse_v the_o credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o elcaso_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o own_o designment_n amurath_n never_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n against_o this_o people_n before_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o mustapha_n bassa_n of_o van_n that_o all_o persia_n be_v in_o uproar_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n thereby_o certify_v he_o that_o some_o have_v choose_v ishmael_n some_o ainer_n both_o son_n of_o tamas_n and_o that_o periacocona_n slay_v she_o own_o brother_n ishmael_n and_o betray_v ainer_n have_v procure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o mahumet_n codobanda_n after_o this_o mischief_n fall_v those_o fatal_a jar_n betwixt_o codobanda_n and_o his_o son_n and_o betwixt_o the_o turcoman_n nation_n a_o mighty_a family_n in_o persia_n and_o the_o king_n a_o faction_n no_o less_o disastrous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o persia_n than_o the_o war_n of_o turkey_n against_o the_o portugal_n for_o want_v of_o sea-force_n he_o stir_v not_o and_o 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account_n eighty_o thousand_o french_a crown_n of_o annual_a revenue_n say_v to_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o tamas_n upon_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o importation_n and_o exportation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n i_o can_v give_v my_o reader_n no_o other_o satisfaction_n why_o to_o think_v the_o stomach_n of_o great_a prince_n can_v at_o any_o time_n be_v cloy_v with_o such_o surfeit_n unless_o he_o be_v please_v to_o imagine_v that_o after_o this_o prince_n or_o his_o predecessor_n have_v receive_v one_o or_o two_o dismal_a overthrow_n by_o the_o turkish_a force_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o valour_n as_o by_o his_o own_o deficiency_n in_o shot_n ordnance_z and_o discipline_n he_o set_v on_o foot_n this_o proclamation_n first_o to_o induce_v his_o own_o people_n to_o manual_a thrift_n and_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o second_o to_o allure_v gentleman_n and_o foreign_a merchant_n to_o
shoulder_n of_o these_o slave_n in_o a_o word_n as_o a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prince_n have_v a_o great_a regard_n and_o singular_a care_n to_o have_v the_o like_n and_o love_n of_o his_o people_n by_o which_o be_v guard_v and_o environ_v as_o with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n he_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v all_o attempt_n so_o contrariwise_o tyrant_n know_v themselves_o hateful_a to_o their_o subject_n employ_v their_o whole_a study_n how_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o slave_n thereby_o to_o repress_v innovation_n at_o home_n and_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o see_v therefore_o the_o safety_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v build_v on_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o soldier_n as_o their_o naior_n their_o janisar_n free_a or_o bond_n stranger_n or_o subject_n yea_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o only_a action_n of_o war_n may_v be_v the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o their_o cogitation_n as_o likewise_o that_o they_o be_v very_o prodigal_a to_o keep_v their_o estate_n very_o well_o furnish_v and_o appoint_v with_o soldier_n and_o provision_n and_o these_o reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a inducement_n to_o believe_v the_o report_n of_o this_o king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o these_o other_o barbarous_a indian_a prince_n for_o beside_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o it_o be_v report_v that_o with_o this_o army_n do_v march_v a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n among_o which_o be_v four_o basilisk_n every_o one_o draw_v with_o a_o hundred_o yoke_n of_o ox_n five_o hundred_o wagon_n lade_v with_o gunpowder_n and_o bullet_n two_o hundred_o arm_a elephant_n five_o hundred_o chest_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pay_v soldier_n wage_n beside_o many_o prince_n and_o petty_a lord_n with_o their_o follower_n merchant_n victualler_n artificer_n and_o their_o servant_n numberless_a notwithstanding_o this_o his_o incredible_a preparation_n he_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v by_o marhumedio_fw-la once_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o doce_fw-la and_o another_o time_n at_o mandao_n from_o whence_o disguise_v his_o apparel_n to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o flee_v to_o diu._n be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o fear_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o soliman_n with_o a_o present_a esteem_a worth_n 60000._o crown_n desire_v his_o aid_n in_o these_o war_n but_o afterward_o weigh_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o these_o affair_n require_v speedy_a succour_n he_o contract_v a_o league_n with_o those_o portugal_n which_o be_v near_a adjoin_v to_o make_v they_o his_o friend_n and_o partner_n of_o the_o war_n the_o composition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v permit_v they_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o island_n of_o diu._n now_o to_o speak_v of_o marhumedius_n his_o fortune_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o tamerlan_n for_o as_o this_o prince_n bring_v terror_n and_o fear_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o persia_n and_o asia_n so_o do_v that_o no_o less_o innovation_n and_o trouble_n upon_o india_n and_o the_o orient_a this_o defeat_v in_o battle_n bajazet_n emperor_n of_o turk_n that_o overthrow_v badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o his_o army_n far_o great_a than_o his_o own_o both_o of_o they_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a when_o the_o mogor_n understand_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o india_n and_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o they_o never_o cease_v by_o a_o continual_a course_n of_o victory_n their_o arm_n and_o invasion_n till_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o province_n lie_v between_o caucasus_n and_o the_o sea_n ganges_n and_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v contain_v seven_o and_o forty_o kingdom_n for_o adabar_n the_o successor_n of_o marhumedius_n win_v madabar_n with_o the_o better_a part_n of_o cambaia_n of_o what_o goodly_a consequence_n this_o province_n be_v may_v be_v imagine_v by_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o madabar_n campana_n so_o call_v for_o situation_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n rise_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n and_o cambaia_n a_o city_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o house_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o populous_a host_n of_o king_n badurius_n his_o warlike_a provision_n for_o such_o a_o army_n and_o plenty_n of_o grain_n to_o sustain_v such_o multitude_n i_o assure_v you_o the_o world_n afford_v not_o a_o soil_n for_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o rice_n corn_n pulse_n sugar_n ox_n sheep_n pullen_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o silk_n more_o rich_a or_o plentiful_a than_o this_o province_n wherein_o also_o there_o be_v report_v to_o be_v sixty_o thousand_o burrough_n which_o number_n certain_o be_v very_o great_a and_o admirable_a guicciardine_n write_v that_o in_o netherlands_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n be_v contain_v two_o hundred_o and_o eight_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o burrough_n enjoy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o city_n and_o six_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o village_n have_v parish_n church_n in_o naples_n be_v a_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o of_o these_o some_o be_v town_n some_o but_o castle_n in_o bohemia_n be_v seven_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o town_n and_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o village_n in_o france_n as_o john_n bodine_n write_v be_v two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o borough_n have_v parish_n church_n beside_o those_o in_o burgundy_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v not_o number_v among_o the_o town_n of_o france_n i_o write_v this_o to_o induce_v a_o true_a and_o absolute_a judgement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o any_o province_n by_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n for_o i_o know_v that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o greatness_n but_o yet_o their_o number_n make_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o in_o both_o which_o cambaia_n may_v carry_v the_o credit_n and_o esteem_v of_o a_o most_o spacious_a populous_a and_o puissant_a kingdom_n acabar_n also_o conquer_v the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o bengala_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v true_o say_v that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o orient_a there_o be_v three_o emperor_n one_o in_o cambaia_n the_o other_o in_o narsinga_n and_o the_o three_o in_o bengala_n whereof_o cambaia_n and_o bengala_n far_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o province_n in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n both_o riotous_o abound_v in_o sugar_n cotton-wooll_n cattle_n elephant_n and_o horse_n in_o bengala_n also_o grow_v long_a pepper_n and_o ginger_n the_o first_o be_v water_v and_o cut_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o half_n by_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o other_o by_o ganges_n have_v two_o famous_a mart-towne_n satagan_a and_o catagan_n the_o great_a mogor_n do_v likewise_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o citor_n mandao_n and_o del_o wherein_o he_o keep_v his_o court._n he_o have_v infinite_a store_n of_o horse_n elephant_n and_o camel_n as_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o artillery_n and_o warlike_a furniture_n by_o mean_a whereof_o he_o be_v grow_v fearful_a to_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o east_n it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o that_o there_o be_v within_o his_o dominion_n fifty_o thousand_o elephant_n some_o man_n perhaps_o will_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o mighty_a and_o his_o neighbour_n so_o naked_a unarmed_a and_o poor_a do_v not_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n and_o the_o orient_a in_o this_o as_o in_o the_o former_a unlikelihood_n the_o wise_a man_n be_v soon_o answer_v there_o be_v many_o obstacle_n one_o be_v that_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o body_n of_o man_n can_v endure_v in_o continual_a travel_n and_o motion_n for_o that_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o a_o continue_a and_o open_a passage_n be_v not_o evermore_o give_v to_o the_o ambitious_a apprehension_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n great_a empire_n seldom_o fear_v foreign_a invasion_n yet_o oftentimes_o faint_v they_o under_o their_o own_o weight_n it_o be_v not_o destiny_a unto_o great_a thing_n to_o stand_v always_o at_o the_o high_a much_o less_o to_o increase_v they_o have_v their_o flood_n but_o upon_o a_o remediless_a condition_n that_o there_o follow_v a_o ebb_n they_o be_v lift_v on_o high_a but_o by_o the_o irrevocable_a decree_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o fall_n succeed_v yea_o and_o that_o themselves_o by_o themselves_o decline_v the_o great_a they_o be_v the_o more_o subject_a to_o mutability_n the_o large_a the_o hard_a to_o hold_v and_o manage_v they_o move_v but_o slow_o and_o of_o what_o effect_n celerity_n be_v in_o war_n who_o know_v not_o the_o great_a conquest_n carry_v the_o great_a envy_n with_o it_o and_o great_a care_n to_o conserve_v what_o be_v get_v and_o yet_o not_o care_n but_o long_a continuance_n perfect_v these_o
their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n carry_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o will_v fain_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o leave_v macao_n of_o their_o own_o wâ—ls_n and_o retire_v back_o into_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o china_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o cauchinchina_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o worth_a relation_n of_o that_o territory_n join_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a among_o these_o great_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o city_n siam_n situate_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n menon_n it_o be_v also_o call_v gorneo_n it_o reach_v by_o fast_a and_o west_n from_o the_o city_n campaa_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tavaâ—_n in_o which_o tract_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v contain_v five_o hundred_o league_n whereof_o the_o arabian_n once_o usurp_v two_o hundred_o with_o the_o city_n of_o patan_n paam_n jor_n perca_fw-la and_o malaco_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v from_o sincapura_n situate_v in_o degree_n to_o the_o people_n call_v guconi_n in_o nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n the_o lake_n chimai_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n six_o hundred_o mile_n the_o upland_n circuit_n stretch_v from_o the_o border_n of_o cauchinchina_n beyond_o the_o river_n avan_n where_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chencra_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o chimai_n the_o river_n menon_n menam_n caipumo_fw-la and_o ana_n which_o cause_n great_a fertility_n of_o grain_n through_o the_o whole_a region_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v be_v all_o he_o the_o better_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n ana_n brema_n and_o jangoma_n the_o residue_n be_v plain_a like_o egypt_n abound_v with_o elephant_n horse_n pepper_n gold_n and_o tin_n in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v huge_a wood_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o tiger_n lion_n ounce_n and_o serpent_n it_o contain_v these_o province_n cambaia_n siam_n muantai_n bremo_n caipumo_fw-la and_o chencra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lai_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o province_n of_o muantai_n and_o caipumo_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o jangoma_fw-mi the_o second_o of_o currai_n the_o three_o lanea_fw-la near_o cauchinchina_n they_o inhabit_v a_o plain_a and_o wealthy_a country_n into_o which_o the_o gueoni_n mark_v paul_n call_v their_o country_n gangigu_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n make_v oftentimes_o cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n for_o fear_n of_o those_o anthropophagi_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o often_o rebel_v and_o obey_v as_o they_o list_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o fertility_n riches_n for_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o most_o famous_a river_n like_o another_o egypt_n it_o can_v but_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n it_o bring_v forth_o rice_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n horse_n elephant_n infinite_a store_n of_o cattle_n gold_n and_o tin_n silver_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o plenty_n the_o people_n be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o wantonness_n they_o follow_v husbandry_n but_o take_v no_o great_a delight_n in_o manual_a occupation_n which_o cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v poor_a in_o merchandise_n among_o many_o other_o city_n three_o be_v famous_a cambaia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n menon_n which_o rise_v in_o chinae_fw-la be_v so_o huge_o augment_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o many_o river_n that_o his_o own_o channel_n not_o suffice_v for_o receipt_n thereof_o it_o rend_v the_o earth_n to_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o island_n make_v a_o second_o meoâ—is_n more_o than_o threescore_o mile_n long_o meican_n signify_v the_o captain_n menon_n the_o mother_n of_o water_n the_o second_o be_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n who_o stateliness_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a city_n and_o of_o admirable_a traffic_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o write_n of_o a_o certain_a jesuit_n who_o report_v that_o beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o arabian_a household_n the_o three_o city_n be_v call_v vdia_n great_a than_o siam_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o boat_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o the_o river_n caipumo_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v this_o king_n to_o show_v his_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n force_n keep_v a_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o two_o hundred_o elephant_n of_o these_o beast_n he_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o whereof_o he_o train_v three_o thousand_o for_o the_o war_n this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n if_o you_o weigh_v their_o worth_n and_o their_o charge_n in_o keep_v his_o government_n be_v rather_o tyrannical_a than_o kinglike_a government_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o either_o set_v they_o out_o to_o husbandman_n or_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n for_o maintenance_n during_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o likewise_o town_n and_o village_n with_o their_o territory_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n by_o this_o policy_n without_o any_o penny_n pay_v or_o burden_n to_o the_o country_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n upon_o occasion_n he_o can_v wage_v a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o 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edge_n rebate_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o not_o and_o wantonness_n their_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n reach_v to_o cauchinchina_n borderer_n between_o who_o be_v such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n china_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o paiam_fw-la paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_a province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o this_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n inhabit_v the_o barren_a and_o sharp_a mountain_n between_o who_o and_o siam_n dwell_v the_o people_n of_o lay._n this_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o cannibal_n of_o who_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v long_o ago_o be_v utter_o devour_v not_o forty_o year_n since_o the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o they_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o excellent_a good_a in_o travel_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o elephant_n part_n employ_v for_o service_n and_o part_n for_o carriage_n no_o kingdom_n have_v great_a store_n of_o these_o beast_n or_o do_v more_o use_v they_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n
people_n so_o desperate_a to_o stop_v the_o furious_a course_n of_o their_o former_a victory_n that_o sithence_o in_o almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n space_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o add_v one_o foot_n breadth_n to_o their_o new_a empiry_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o aranco_n tecapell_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v they_o to_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v with_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o arrow_n and_o the_o stroke_n of_o their_o sword_n they_o never_o afterward_o vouchsafe_v they_o their_o former_a reverence_n nor_o carry_v the_o wont_a conceit_n of_o their_o immortality_n and_o now_o be_v beat_v by_o experience_n they_o fear_v not_o the_o career_n of_o the_o horse_n nor_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o harquebus_n if_o the_o war_n be_v at_o or_o within_o our_o own_o door_n then_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o levy_v strong_a and_o populous_a force_n as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o croâ—ons_n sibarite_n and_o gauntois_n who_o make_v head_n against_o the_o 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ten_o and_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v this_o as_o the_o last_o that_o upon_o ordnance_n &_o their_o furniture_n upon_o provision_n and_o their_o carriage_n upon_o horse_n pioner_n and_o a_o thousand_o like_a necessary_n infinite_a sum_n be_v spend_v of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n be_v uttter_o ignorant_a especial_o those_o which_o have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o portugal_n or_o arabian_n they_o go_v to_o war_n without_o armour_n without_o cuirass_n helmet_n lance_n or_o target_n which_o with_o we_o can_v be_v convey_v from_o place_n to_o place_n without_o great_a expense_n virgil_n call_v this_o luggage_n injustam_fw-la fascem_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v needless_a therein_o degenerate_v much_o from_o the_o ancient_a roman_a discipline_n wherein_o for_o ten_o day_n journey_n and_o more_o every_o soldier_n carry_v his_o proper_a weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a yea_o and_o sometime_o his_o victual_n what_o shall_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o aethiopian_n of_o belus_n ninus_n semiramis_n cambyses_n cyrus_n darius_n sesostris_n and_o sesacus_fw-la be_v they_o not_o as_o huge_a and_o populous_a by_o the_o report_n of_o all_o history_n as_o these_o whereof_o we_o entreat_v or_o in_o time_n less_o ancient_a have_v not_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n see_v the_o arabian_n tartarian_n and_o turk_n invade_v province_n with_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n and_o upward_a by_o modern_a example_n and_o memory_n of_o late_a accident_n to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o ancient_a i_o will_v set_v down_o that_o happen_v in_o angola_n a_o noble_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o west_n aethiope_n adjoin_v to_o congo_n report_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o certain_a jesuit_n and_o portugal_n captain_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o paulus_n diasius_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o valour_n of_o his_o people_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o february_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o king_n of_o angola_n and_o defeat_v his_o army_n consist_v of_o one_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o moores_n which_o may_v well_o prove_v that_o these_o populous_a army_n be_v of_o little_a service_n and_o small_a continuance_n rather_o like_o violent_a storm_n than_o drip_a shower_n and_o though_o with_o ease_n they_o be_v gather_v yet_o without_o great_a provision_n than_o any_o province_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v they_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o hold_v together_o when_o their_o provision_n be_v spend_v they_o begin_v to_o break_v and_o bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o action_n and_o that_o most_o common_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o course_n but_o even_o in_o their_o first_o remove_n for_o merchant_n victualier_n tailor_n shoemaker_n and_o such_o like_a follow_v not_o their_o war_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v than_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v that_o for_o one_o million_o of_o soldier_n iâ—_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o provide_v a_o million_o of_o wagon_n packhorse_n canter_n carpenter_n victualler_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o neither_o river_n will_v serve_v they_o for_o drink_n nor_o the_o field_n with_o bread_n nor_o the_o earth_n for_o lodging_n so_o must_v they_o needs_o sink_v under_o their_o own_o weight_n which_o the_o eastern_a prince_n lead_v these_o unaccustomed_a number_n upon_o long_a journey_n in_o some_o fashion_n forecast_v do_v always_o provide_v incredible_a mass_n of_o money_n victual_n and_o such_o like_a warlike_a provision_n long_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o action_n as_o be_v well_o see_v in_o xerxes_n who_o to_o maintain_v the_o great_a army_n as_o well_o at_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n which_o he_o lead_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o greece_n spend_v seven_o year_n in_o preparation_n for_o the_o journey_n to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n of_o late_a year_n he_o take_v the_o haven_n of_o martela_n and_o pernasor_n and_o turn_v his_o arm_n sometime_o towards_o the_o north_n sometime_o towards_o the_o west_n he_o vex_v the_o prince_n of_o caor_n and_o tipura_n take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_a and_o macin_n lead_v upon_o this_o journey_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o forty_o thousand_o elephant_n aracan_a aracan_a be_v a_o kingdom_n environ_v round_o with_o mountain_n and_o wood_n as_o with_o a_o wall_n or_o trench_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n be_v situate_v on_o a_o river_n fifteen_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o thirty_o five_o from_o catagan_n macin_n be_v a_o kingdom_n abound_v in_o aloe_n macin_n this_o wood_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v calambuco_n and_o other_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la for_o the_o sweet_a favour_n be_v value_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n at_o the_o weight_n in_o silver_n in_o india_n and_o cambaia_n they_o use_v it_o at_o the_o burial_n of_o great_a lord_n in_o bath_n and_o other_o wantonness_n it_o grow_v most_o
thousand_o house_n of_o spaniard_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o the_o native_a indian_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o these_o part_n be_v neither_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o peru_n but_o merchandise_n mechanic_n and_o husbandry_n infinite_o more_o flourish_n some_o one_o private_a man_n the_o spaniard_n report_n to_o be_v master_n of_o thirty_o yea_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n the_o profit_n arise_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o the_o spanish_a writer_n suffer_v to_o be_v entire_o know_v this_o they_o brag_v of_o that_o the_o yearly_a fish_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n be_v worth_a twenty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o that_o mexico_n city_n glory_n in_o four_o fair_a thing_n woman_n clothes_n street_n and_o horse_n guatimala_n it_o be_v both_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n as_o also_o of_o the_o province_n the_o old-towne_n so_o call_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o hill_n thereunto_o adjoin_v and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o spaniard_n miraculous_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o new-towne_n situate_v contain_v eighty_o or_o ninety_o fair_a stone_n house_n therein_o all_o cover_v with_o tile_n it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o good_a temperate_a air_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o plentiful_a of_o tree_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n which_o do_v not_o well_o prosper_v therein_o fonduras_n it_o be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o be_v exceed_v well_o inhabit_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o howbeit_o they_o boast_v of_o the_o erection_n of_o five_o town_n therein_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o house_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o reed_n and_o straw_n yea_o and_o but_o poor_o inhabit_v because_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v their_o sole_a desire_n begin_v 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their_o small_a house_n consist_v of_o reed_n and_o straw_n the_o gold_n that_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o so_o be_v all_o other_o metal_n in_o manner_n they_o resemble_v the_o mexican_n and_o so_o in_o apparel_n and_o language_n save_v that_o the_o mexican_n be_v the_o better_a with_o the_o use_n whereof_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v learn_v one_o lake_n it_o have_v three_o hundred_o mile_n about_o which_o have_v no_o vent_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v nueva_n granado_n and_o leo_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n cuba_n cvba_n or_o fernandina_n be_v a_o great_a island_n and_o by_o reason_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east-side_n saint_n domingo_n on_o the_o west_n jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n florida_n and_o on_o the_o south_n jamaica_n it_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n it_o be_v more_o long_a than_o broad_a and_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n threescore_o and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v not_o above_o nineteen_o mile_n in_o some_o place_n but_o fifteen_o the_o ground_n be_v high_a rough_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n the_o river_n small_a yet_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o copper_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a but_o of_o the_o cold_a the_o soil_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o mather_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o fresh-fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a river_n therein_o it_o boast_v of_o six_o town_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n whereof_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o havana_n the_o chief_a staple_n where_o yearly_a all_o the_o ship_n make_v their_o rendezvouz_n the_o people_n resemble_v those_o of_o hispaniola_n but_o differ_v in_o speech_n and_o go_v all_o naked_a be_v now_o almost_o root_v out_o and_o supplant_v by_o the_o spaniard_n here_o though_o the_o gold_n be_v course_n yet_o the_o brass_n be_v most_o pure_a it_o bear_v plenty_n of_o sugar_n ginger_n cassia_n aloe_n cinnamon_n the_o common_a people_n may_v not_o eat_v serpent_n it_o be_v meat_n for_o their_o master_n jamaica_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n jago_n iamaica_n lie_v seventeen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n s_o domingo_n on_o the_o west_n the_o cape_n of_o jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n cuba_n and_o on_o the_o south_n lacerena_n the_o breadth_n surpass_v the_o length_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twenty_o in_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o far_o be_v spaniard_n sixty_o thousand_o native_n be_v by_o they_o destroy_v like_o their_o neighbour_n of_o lucaya_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o to_o the_o inland_a and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o witty_a and_o subtle_a both_o in_o war_n and_o other_o profession_n than_o be_v their_o neighbour_n it_o yield_v also_o gold_n and_o very_o fine_a cotton-wooll_n and_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v full_a of_o such_o beastial_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n the_o woman_n here_o kill_v their_o own_o child_n rather_o than_o suffer_v they_o to_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n hispaniola_n hispaniola_n which_o the_o native_n call_v haitie_n for_o greatness_n be_v the_o second_o island_n in_o those_o part_n on_o the_o east-side_n lie_v saint_n johns_n on_o the_o west_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o firm_a land_n the_o compass_n thereof_o be_v four_o hundred_o french_a mile_n be_v broad_a than_o it_o be_v long_o for_o in_o length_n it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n forty_o mile_n it_o be_v store_v with_o azure_a basill-wood_n cotton-wooll_n amber_n gold_n silver_n and_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o within_o sixteen_o day_n radish_n lettuce_n and_o cole-wort_n will_v ripen_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o within_o six_o and_o thirty_o melon_n cucumber_n and_o gourd_n will_v be_v as_o forward_o it_o have_v many_o town_n whereof_o that_o of_o saint_n domingo_n be_v the_o principal_a as_o contain_v above_o five_o hundred_o house_n and_o those_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n and_o build_v after_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n next_o their_o gold_n their_o great_a trade_n be_v sugar_n and_o hides_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v so_o prosper_v therein_o that_o some_o be_v owner_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o beast_n here_o be_v the_o spaniard_n say_v to_o have_v waste_v three_o million_o of_o indian_n the_o gold_n be_v better_a here_o than_o in_o cuba_n the_o sugar_n yield_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o fold_n and_o corn_n a_o hundred_o fold_n four_o goodly_a river_n it_o have_v and_o five_o or_o six_o handsome_a town_n of_o spaniard_n boriquen_n boriquen_o or_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n on_o the_o east_n have_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n cruz_n on_o the_o west_n other_o small_a island_n northward_o saint_n domingo_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o cape_n of_o paria_fw-la from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o eighteen_o broad_a in_o form_n it_o be_v almost_o square_a and_o be_v populous_a well_o house_v have_v many_o good_a havens_n and_o replenish_v with_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o have_v war_n continual_o against_o the_o cannibal_n upon_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n but_o towards_o the_o south_n fruitful_a of_o bread_n grass_n fruit_n and_o fish_n the_o two_o chief_a town_n be_v saint_n johns_n and_o puerte_a rico._n shall_v i_o run_v over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la