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portugal_n for_o the_o portugal_n take_v great_a care_n to_o prevent_v he_o of_o set_v foot_n in_o those_o sea_n yea_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v but_o smell_v that_o he_o be_v prepare_v any_o sea_n force_n they_o present_o look_v out_o and_o spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o light_v upon_o for_o captain_n soldier_n arm_n and_o munition_n he_o be_v better_a provide_v than_o prester_n john_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o large_a territory_n without_o munition_n and_o infinite_a soldier_n without_o weapon_n bernangasso_n his_o lieutenant_n lose_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o bring_v the_o abissine_n into_o such_o extremity_n that_o to_o obtain_v peace_n he_o promise_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o africa_n he_o have_v a_o great_a jurisdiction_n than_o the_o xeriffe_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o those_o province_n which_o he_o between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o velez_n de_fw-fr gomera_n but_o the_o xeriffe_n have_v the_o rich_a the_o 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again_o since_o the_o infortunate_a journey_n of_o ladislaus_n they_o never_o enterprise_v journey_n against_o the_o turk_n no_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n aid_v the_o walachian_o their_o neighbour_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n but_o suffer_v whatsoever_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o this_o vile_a part_n i_o rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o base_a mind_n of_o the_o king_n then_o to_o any_o want_n of_o good_a will_n in_o the_o gentleman_n or_o nobility_n sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v by_o leo_n the_o ten_o move_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o turk_n answer_v few_o word_n shall_v serve_v make_v firm_a peace_n between_o the_o christian_a prince_n then_o will_v i_o be_v nothing_o behind_o the_o most_o forward_o sigisâ—und_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o mind_n so_o far_o abhor_v from_o war_n that_o he_o not_o only_o never_o make_v attempt_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o be_v injury_v by_o the_o moscovite_n let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v 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the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n in_o mine_n tribute_n &_o custom_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n living_n amount_v to_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v seven_o cathedral_n church_n threescore_o monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n endow_v with_o most_o rich_a revenue_n first_o gustan_n and_o after_o his_o son_n eric_n seize_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o into_o their_o possession_n some_o of_o the_o foresay_a mine_n be_v wrought_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n some_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o private_a person_n allow_v only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o three_o copper-worke_n i_o have_v know_v the_o ten_o part_n which_o be_v the_o king_n to_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o dolar_n yearly_o hereby_o estimation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o silver_n and_o lead_n but_o his_o tax_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o other_o thing_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o ten_o of_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n fish_n ox_n skin_n and_o such_o like_a 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and_o although_o blood_n enough_o have_v be_v shed_v in_o the_o war_n between_o gustan_n and_o the_o dane_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n have_v retain_v her_o honour_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n the_o mighty_a state_n in_o that_o sea_n sometime_o by_o confederate_v with_o the_o one_o sometime_o with_o the_o other_o do_v in_o so_o even_o a_o balance_n pease_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n as_o it_o suffer_v not_o the_o one_o to_o practice_v against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o offender_n in_o war_a with_o the_o moscovite_n the_o swevian_n have_v the_o most_o advantage_n because_o finland_n which_o border_v upon_o russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n &_o marsh_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a yield_v hard_a &_o perilous_a passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o swallow_v up_o whole_a army_n in_o those_o congeal_a water_n there_o he_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o viburge_n narue_n revalia_n &_o other_o pile_n and_o piece_n 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part_n thereof_o but_o put_v his_o land-force_n to_o the_o sword_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o tartar_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o among_o they_o three_o thousand_o janisar_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o circassi_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o swisser_n they_o endeavour_n not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o bound_n but_o serve_v for_o wage_n sometime_o the_o turk_n sometime_o the_o persian_a &_o sometime_o the_o moscovite_n from_o who_o dominion_n they_o be_v so_o far_o disjoin_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o fear_n of_o their_o several_a mightiness_n the_o tartar_n negayan_n be_v more_o to_o be_v dread_v for_o their_o sudden_a inroad_n &_o furious_a incursion_n then_o for_o jealousy_n of_o their_o force_n or_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v or_o undertake_v any_o voyage_n royal_a of_o late_a time_n they_o threaten_v the_o moscovite_n but_o their_o fury_n be_v appease_v by_o send_v they_o present_v it_o be_v the_o best_a course_n to_o 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charge_n the_o moscovite_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v a_o fortress_n the_o polonian_a to_o fight_v in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o moscovite_n force_n be_v better_o unite_v the_o polonian_a more_o considerate_a and_o better_o advise_v the_o moscovite_n less_o care_v for_o want_n and_o extremity_n the_o polonian_a death_n and_o the_o sword_n yea_o either_o nation_n be_v of_o the_o great_a worth_n when_o either_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a valour_n and_o magnanimity_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o basilius_n conquer_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o smoloncke_n and_o poloncke_n and_o the_o large_a circuit_n of_o livonia_n and_o again_o when_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n in_o his_o last_o war_n against_o john_n basilius_n son_n reconquer_v polonck_n with_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o good_a reckon_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o plesko_n and_o force_v the_o moscovite_n to_o leave_v all_o livonia_n whereby_o i_o conclude_v such_o as_o be_v the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o force_n and_o courage_n of_o his_o people_n the_o great_a cham._n as_o our_o ancestor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o region_n situate_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ocean_n even_o so_o as_o yet_o little_a or_o nothing_o know_v this_o age_n what_o region_n lie_v or_o what_o people_n inhabit_v beyond_o that_o sea_n &_o the_o mountain_n common_o call_v dalanguer_n and_o vssont_n mark_v paul_n venetus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v the_o ice_n in_o describe_v of_o those_o country_n and_o of_o he_o have_v we_o receive_v what_o we_o know_v of_o the_o tartar_n for_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o the_o inaccessible_a situation_n of_o place_n have_v hinder_v the_o discovery_n of_o those_o province_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n by_o who_o dominion_n we_o may_v easy_a travel_n thither_o will_v suffer_v no_o 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he_o prisoner_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n but_o take_v he_o again_o for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n he_o deprive_v he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o son_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o tremissen_n but_o sal-aries_n viceroy_n of_o algiers_n be_v jealous_a of_o these_o good_a fortune_n gather_v a_o puissant_a host_n recover_v tremissen_n put_v the_o xeriffe_n to_o flight_n take_v fe_n and_o bestow_v it_o with_o the_o territory_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o velez_n who_o afterward_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o xeriffe_n lose_v both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n at_o last_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o taradant_n by_o the_o subornation_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n he_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o tent_n by_o certain_a turk_n who_o with_o their_o captain_n assen_n come_v to_o taradant_n rifle_v the_o king_n treasure_n but_o be_v all_o slay_v except_o five_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o journey_n homeward_o this_o come_v 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the_o bestow_n of_o all_o their_o office_n when_o they_o die_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o their_o horse_n armour_n apparel_n and_o all_o their_o other_o chattel_n if_o the_o intestate_a leave_n child_n behind_o he_o fit_a for_o the_o war_n he_o bestow_v their_o father_n annuity_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v son_n &_o young_a he_o nurse_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o full_a year_n if_o daughter_n he_o maintain_v they_o till_o they_o find_v husband_n to_o be_v finger_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n he_o have_v always_o some_o office_n or_o lieutenantship_n with_o a_o annuity_n to_o sell_v they_o but_o common_o to_o prevent_v those_o sale_n they_o will_v not_o be_v acknow_v of_o their_o ability_n remove_v their_o abode_n far_o from_o the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n sight_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o city_n of_o fe_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o the_o ancient_a splendour_n he_o have_v no_o castle_n or_o piece_n well_o fortify_v but_o only_o aguer_v labace_n and_o tetuan_a upon_o the_o sea_n side_n his_o chief_a confidence_n be_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n especial_o his_o horseman_n like_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a in_o this_o regard_n he_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o ordinance_n yet_o have_v he_o great_a store_n thereof_o in_o fe_n marocho_fw-es taradant_fw-fr &_o in_o the_o foresay_a haven_n town_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o as_o he_o see_v occasion_n he_o cause_v new_a to_o be_v cast_v for_o which_o service_n he_o can_v want_v no_o workman_n out_o of_o europe_n in_o marocho_fw-es he_o have_v a_o arsenal_n wherein_o he_o lay_v up_o monthly_o at_o least_o 46._o quintal_n of_o gunpowder_n here_o he_o cause_v his_o harquebuss_n and_o bow_n to_o be_v likewise_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1569._o by_o fire_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o gunpowder-house_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v his_o soldierie_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n the_o first_o 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the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o spirito_n santo_n a_o territory_n of_o 150._o league_n in_o compass_n and_o from_o spirito_n santo_n it_o stretch_v even_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n for_o the_o vizeroy_n of_o that_o huge_a tract_n do_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o town_n &_o village_n they_o have_v few_o those_o cottage_n which_o they_o have_v consist_v of_o timber_n and_o tâ—ach_n one_o of_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v zimbas_n and_o other_o benema_fw-la taxa_fw-la the_o one_o fifteen_o mile_n the_o other_o 21._o distant_a from_o cefala_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n abound_v with_o corn_n &_o with_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a wander_v by_o herd_n through_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n by_o the_o store_n of_o tooth_n from_o thence_o transport_v we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o less_o than_o 5000._o elephant_n can_v but_o die_v yearly_a in_o this_o country_n these_o beast_n be_v here_o very_o great_a there_o be_v 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and_o valour_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n but_o the_o captain_n who_o no_o offer_n or_o indiffeferencie_n can_v satisfy_v be_v overcome_v and_o his_o army_n utterlie_o consume_v yet_o not_o by_o the_o enemy_n but_o by_o sickness_n and_o the_o infectious_a air_n of_o the_o country_n finis_fw-la fault_n escape_v page_n 17._o lin_v 30._o for_o lancier_n read_v man_n at_o arm_n page_n 20._o lin_v 38._o for_o defensible_a r._n defeasible_a page_n 24._o lin_v 22._o for_o supremacy_n r._n sovereignty_n page_n 28._o lin_v penult_n these_o word_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v superfluous_a page_n 65._o lin_v 30._o for_o it_o may_v r._n he_o may_v page_n 65._o lin_v 34._o for_o he_o be_v immediate_a r._n mediate_a he_o be_v page_n 127._o lin_v 24._o for_o can_v be_v want_v r._n can_v be_v want_v 1597._o
these_o never-dying_a riches_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o continual_a flourish_a meadow_n which_o he_o do_v mow_v as_o often_o as_o he_o list_v and_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n term_v the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v pastorem_fw-la ovium_fw-la cum_fw-la velleribus_fw-la aureis_fw-la which_o he_o shear_v at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v as_o wise_a and_o politic_a as_o they_o be_v powerful_a in_o arm_n and_o riches_n the_o affair_n of_o europe_n will_v much_o stand_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o force_n and_o wisdom_n seldom_o keep_v company_n therefore_o the_o poet_n feign_v hercules_n furious_a ariosto_n feign_v orlando_n sottish_a virgil_n describe_v dares_n to_o be_v insolent_a and_o the_o grecian_n term_v all_o those_o people_n barbari_fw-la which_o want_v art_n and_o learning_n homer_n bring_v in_o achilles_n as_o one_o unable_a to_o bridle_v his_o own_o fury_n and_o mars_n 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italy_n and_o flanders_n annex_v to_o their_o crown_n to_o be_v matter_n of_o goodly_a consequence_n but_o let_v we_o mark_v and_o consider_v their_o fortune_n since_o they_o unsheathe_v their_o sword_n against_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v that_o their_o treasure_n their_o armada_n their_o long_a experience_a infantry_n and_o their_o conquer_a province_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o augment_v nay_o have_v they_o not_o discountenance_v their_o reputation_n in_o these_o part_n by_o the_o expense_n of_o infinite_a million_o of_o gold_n and_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n what_o have_v he_o gain_v in_o france_n what_o in_o netherlands_n the_o world_n see_v more_o clear_a than_o day_n light_n that_o for_o all_o their_o great_a boast_n their_o large_a territory_n and_o infinite_a treasure_n since_o the_o english_a have_v deal_v with_o they_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o staff_n end_n and_o discover_v their_o weakness_n every_o bird_n have_v 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they_o have_v undertake_v diverse_a famous_a expedition_n into_o barbary_n ethiopia_n india_n and_o brasile_n within_o these_o 90._o year_n they_o have_v take_v and_o fortify_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o harbour_v of_o those_o province_n chaleng_v unto_o themselves_o the_o peculiar_a traffic_n of_o the_o atlantike_a and_o east_n ocean_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o terceraz_n know_v that_o without_o touch_v at_o those_o land_n no_o ship_n can_v safe_o pass_v into_o ethiopia_n india_n brasil_n or_o the_o new-world_n return_v from_o those_o country_n towards_o spain_n or_o lisbon_n they_o put_v in_o to_o relieve_v their_o want_n and_o sick_a passenger_n and_o outward_a they_o touch_v to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o fetch_v the_o wind_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o those_o place_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o spain_n in_o persia_n they_o have_v ormus_n in_o cambaia_n diu_n damain_n and_o bazain_n in_o the_o hither_o india_n 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endure_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o patience_n to_o overcome_v the_o other_o determine_v hap_n what_o may_v never_o to_o forsake_v their_o distress_a countryman_n have_v set_v all_o upon_o hazard_n and_o expose_v their_o fortune_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n &_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o worst_a great_a and_o fierce_a enemy_n be_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v back_v with_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o situation_n which_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n afford_v he_o sometime_o prick_v by_o his_o proper_a envy_n emulation_n and_o ambition_n sometime_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v often_o indevor_v to_o despoil_v they_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o final_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o east_n india_n the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o he_o send_v against_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v diu_n consist_v of_o sixty_o four_o ship_n and_o by_o they_o defeat_v afterward_o he_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o great_a ship_n 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wherein_o he_o dwell_v or_o of_o the_o field_n which_o he_o till_v except_v certain_a family_n in_o constantinople_n to_o who_o for_o some_o good_a service_n immunity_n be_v grant_v by_o mahumet_n the_o second_o neither_o any_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a stand_v secure_a of_o his_o life_n his_o good_n or_o estate_n long_o than_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la of_o the_o grand-seignior_n by_o two_o policy_n he_o establish_v this_o tyrannical_a government_n by_o disfurnish_v the_o people_n of_o weapon_n and_o by_o put_v all_o command_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o renegado_n who_o he_o take_v as_o tithe_v from_o their_o parent_n in_o their_o childhood_n by_o this_o subtlety_n he_o glean_v the_o province_n of_o the_o flower_n &_o sinew_n of_o their_o strength_n for_o the_o likely_a and_o able_a springal_n be_v choose_v and_o second_o with_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o arm_v himself_o and_o secure_v his_o estate_n for_o these_o janisar_n be_v take_v from_o the_o lap_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o train_n of_o this_o or_o that_o schoolmaster_n be_v make_v mahumetan_n before_o they_o perceive_v it_o and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o young_a year_n forget_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o grand-seignior_n yield_v he_o all_o dutiful_a and_o acceptable_a service_n as_o their_o maintainer_n and_o advancer_n to_o honour_n and_o riches_n his_o force_n consist_v in_o horseman_n footman_n ship_v corn_n and_o treasure_n as_o touch_v his_o treasure_n it_o be_v general_o receive_v that_o he_o enjoy_v little_o less_o than_o eight_o million_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o where_o some_o man_n think_v that_o out_o of_o so_o large_a a_o dominion_n a_o great_a revenue_n may_v be_v raise_v therein_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o for_o not_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o the_o turk_n give_v their_o mind_n to_o nothing_o but_o war_n nor_o take_v care_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o provision_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n course_n fit_a to_o destroy_v and_o waste_v then_o to_o preserve_v and_o enrich_v province_n hereupon_o to_o maintain_v their_o army_n and_o to_o continue_v their_o expedition_n they_o do_v so_o pill_v and_o spoil_v the_o people_n that_o they_o hardly_o leave_v they_o wherewith_o to_o hold_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o and_o therefore_o the_o poor_a man_n not_o sure_a of_o so_o much_o as_o their_o household_n provision_n much_o less_o of_o their_o wealth_n which_o by_o time_n and_o industry_n they_o may_v gather_v take_v no_o more_o pain_n about_o their_o husbandry_n and_o traffic_n than_o they_o needs_o must_v yea_o no_o more_o than_o their_o own_o necessity_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v shall_v enforce_v they_o to_o make_v clear_a at_o the_o year_n end_n for_o say_v they_o why_o shall_v we_o sow_v and_o another_o reap_v or_o why_o shall_v we_o reap_v and_o another_o devour_v the_o reward_n of_o our_o labour_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o 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air_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o tempestuous_a sea_n the_o whole_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o jew_n or_o christian_n of_o europe_n epidaurian_o venetian_n frenchman_n and_o englishman_n in_o so_o large_a a_o territory_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v in_o europe_n there_o be_v never_o a_o famous_a mart-towne_n but_o constantinople_n capha_n and_o thessalonica_n in_o asia_n but_o aleppo_n and_o damasko_n tripoli_n and_o adena_n in_o africa_n cair_a alexandria_n and_o algiers_n although_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v no_o great_a than_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o extraordinary_a arise_v to_o a_o great_a reckon_n and_o that_o by_o confiscation_n and_o present_n for_o the_o bassa_n and_o great_a officer_n as_o it_o be_v harpy_n suck_v the_o very_a blood_n of_o the_o people_n and_o after_o they_o have_v heap_v up_o inestimable_a riches_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o escheat_n to_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n it_o be_v 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and_o helvetia_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v ten_o million_o of_o man_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o sort_n husbandman_n and_o they_o bear_v no_o office_n citizen_n nobleman_n and_o prelate_n the_o last_o three_o sort_n make_v the_o assembly_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o prelate_n the_o archbishop_n elector_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o bishop_n of_o coloin_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o trevers_n be_v chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n the_o bishop_n of_o maidburg_n write_v himself_o primate_n of_o germany_n breme_n and_o hamburg_n have_v great_a jurisdiction_n next_o follow_v above_o 40â—_n other_o bishop_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o 7._o abbot_n and_o they_o likewise_o be_v state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o secular_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v chief_a who_o be_v chief_a taster_n the_o duke_n of_o saxonic_n martial_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o earl_n palatine_n sewer_n beside_o these_o prince_n there_o be_v thirty_o other_o duke_n among_o who_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n hold_v the_o high_a place_n and_o of_o these_o duke_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v one_o then_o the_o marquis_n lantgrauc_n earl_n and_o baron_n innumerable_a the_o free_a city_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v 96._o and_o be_v now_o but_o 60._o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o peculiar_a law_n be_v bind_v no_o further_o then_o to_o pay_v two_o five_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o contribution_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o assembly_n the_o city_n imperial_a because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n pay_v 15._o thousand_o florin_n the_o city_n have_v suffiçient_a revenue_n of_o their_o own_o for_o the_o most_o part_n amount_v above_o the_o value_n of_o the_o contribution_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n receive_v every_o way_n above_o 7._o million_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n yet_o beside_o this_o ordinary_a the_o people_n not_o overpress_v as_o in_o italy_n do_v pay_v other_o great_a subsidy_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o empire_n be_v bind_v at_o leastwise_o accustom_v to_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v 20._o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o eight_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v romanum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lay_v prince_n have_v be_v great_o augment_v since_o the_o suppress_n of_o popery_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a imposition_n which_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o italy_n for_o evil_a example_n spread_v far_o quick_o pass_v over_o to_o france_n and_o germany_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n great_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o levy_v extraordinary_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o great_a case_n germany_n be_v part_v into_o ten_o division_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a assembly_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o concern_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o war_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o likewise_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o belgia_n for_o since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1566._o the_o war_n have_v be_v continue_v in_o those_o two_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o german_a soldier_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n great_a and_o continual_a inrolement_n be_v take_v aswell_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n at_o one_o time_n wolfang_n duke_n of_o bipontled_a into_o france_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n mansfield_n be_v leader_n of_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n william_n of_o nassow_n have_v in_o his_o army_n eight_o thousand_o german_a horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n three_o thousand_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n that_o enter_v flanders_n with_o duke_n casimere_n or_o those_o that_o enter_v france_n under_o the_o same_o leader_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578_o or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o army_n where_o of_o part_n serve_v henry_n the_o four_o part_v the_o league_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o nation_n must_v be_v very_o populous_a see_v that_o war_n be_v continual_o open_a in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o no_o action_n undertake_v therein_o wherein_o great_a number_n of_o german_n be_v not_o wage_v and_o entertain_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o score_n thousand_o man_n or_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v think_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 100_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n i_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n into_o lombary_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o germany_n be_v those_o of_o tiroll_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o pike_n better_a than_o the_o gun_n in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o charge_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o shot_n for_o order_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o with_o a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o fortress_n and_o for_o their_o corpulent_a body_n i_o hold_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a then_o fierce_a or_o couragion_n for_o they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o the_o service_n wherein_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v to_o be_v show_v after_o the_o victory_n they_o kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_n if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v besiege_v they_o faint_v with_o cowardness_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n neither_o know_v they_o how_o to_o overcome_v by_o protract_v if_o their_o first_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o lose_v courage_n if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v never_o turn_v again_o but_o in_o delay_v and_o temporize_v the_o spanish_a pass_v all_o other_o nation_n he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n &_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wife_n consume_v so_o much_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o provide_v it_o almost_o unpossible_a to_o preserve_v and_o without_o this_o provision_n they_o stand_v in_o no_o steed_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a then_o courageous_a and_o because_o of_o ten_o which_o go_v to_o the_o war_n eight_o be_v press_v from_o the_o plough_n they_o be_v of_o small_a service_n and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o blood_n their_o hart_n quail_v but_o the_o spanish_a genit_v in_o this_o case_n wax_v more_o fierce_a in_o sea_n force_n they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o their_o land_n force_n although_o they_o use_v not_o the_o sea_n fight_v yet_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n lubeck_n rostoch_n and_o some_o other_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o hundred_o ship_n some_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o equal_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweathland_n when_o these_o strong_a and_o â—nuâ—cible_a force_n be_v unite_v together_o they_o fear_v no_o enemy_n and_o in_o imminent_a peril_n they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n savoy_n and_o lorraine_n for_o these_o prince_n never_o forsake_v the_o empire_n in_o necessity_n to_o the_o zigethan-warre_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n send_v six_o hundred_o argoliteers_n cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n three_o thousand_o footman_n pay_v by_o the_o state_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o duke_n
of_o ferara_n be_v there_o be_v person_n with_o 1500._o horseman_n better_a horseman_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a camp_n william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v there_o also_o with_o a_o gallant_a troop_n offootman_n and_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o guise_n have_v there_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o prince_n pitu_fw-la the_o five_o maximilian_n the_o second_o have_v in_o the_o field_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n the_o emperor_n forty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o eight_o month_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o state_n of_o the_o pope_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v either_o immediate_a and_o of_o himself_o without_o relation_n to_o another_o or_o else_o mediate_v and_o by_o substitution_n as_o represent_v another_o person_n as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n immediate_a he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n flore_n and_o caietta_n between_o preneste_n and_o the_o truentian_a straits_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n in_o that_o compass_n be_v contain_v the_o province_n of_o bonnonia_n and_o romandiolia_n marchia_n vmbria_n the_o duchy_n of_o spolet_n saint_n peter_n patrimony_n and_o tuscan_a for_o situation_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a hart_n of_o italy_n stretch_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o situation_n it_o be_v comparable_a to_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o also_o in_o abundance_n of_o provision_n especial_o of_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n for_o romandiola_n impart_v great_a store_n thereof_o to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o venetian_n and_o slavonian_n in_o some_o year_n marchia_n have_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o venetian_n with_o many_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n and_o although_o spoletum_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n as_o to_o spare_v for_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o be_v it_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o without_o buy_v of_o other_o and_o in_o steed_n thereof_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v with_o wine_n cattle_n and_o some_o saffron_n tuscan_n have_v often_o relieve_v genes_n and_o at_o some_o season_v naples_n this_o territory_n bring_v forth_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v report_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o italian_a province_n bonnonia_n romania_n &_o marchia_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o the_o other_o province_n as_o many_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n marchia_n alone_o aid_v he_o with_o one_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v rome_n once_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v with_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n the_o defensible_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n &_o borough_n of_o rome_n ouietta_n terracine_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a credit_n and_o commendation_n to_o this_o state_n to_o have_v many_o noble_a man_n therein_o so_o excellent_a in_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v most_o common_o choose_v their_o leader_n and_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o these_o province_n if_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v secular_a for_o people_n and_o power_n it_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n beside_o these_o dominion_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o territory_n of_o auignion_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v four_o city_n and_o fourscore_o wall_a town_n in_o naples_n he_o have_v benevent_v as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a sovereignty_n 〈…〉_z mediate_v lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicill_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n ferrata_fw-la parma_n placentia_n and_o many_o other_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v maintain_v he_o have_v supreme_a government_n of_o all_o religious_a order_n and_o bestow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o his_o dispose_n have_v thus_o many_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n he_o have_v so_o many_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n that_o xistus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o want_v money_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o pen._n paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o league_n between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o he_o send_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war_n this_o be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n pius_fw-la the_o five_o aid_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n with_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n xistus_fw-la the_o five_o in_o five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificie_fw-la rake_v together_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o spend_v bountiful_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o build_v pyramid_n palace_n and_o church_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ostrich_n because_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n and_o seven_o emperor_n have_v successive_o succeed_v one_o another_o of_o that_o line_n for_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o reader_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o thereof_o this_o house_n grow_v famous_a almost_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n begin_v his_o empire_n and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v raise_v up_o of_o god_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o wall_n or_o bulwark_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o infidel_n philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n archduke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n have_v two_o son_n charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o emperor_n and_o ferdinand_z the_o first_o king_n of_o roman_n to_z charles_n as_o to_o the_o elder_a fall_v belgia_n and_o spain_n with_o the_o dependency_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o lordship_n of_o germany_n as_o ostrich_n boheme_n tirol_n and_o other_o province_n whereunto_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n anne_n hungary_n be_v adjoin_v this_o ferdinand_n leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o who_o although_o they_o divide_v their_o inheritance_n into_o three_o part_n yet_o their_o successor_n even_o to_o this_o day_n do_v and_o do_v govern_v they_o as_o one_o inty_a government_n their_o counsel_n be_v one_o their_o mind_n one_o their_o deseignâ—â—â—nts_n one_o most_o lively_o represent_v the_o ancient_a geryon_n where_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n if_o any_o part_n be_v afflict_v every_o member_n run_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o their_o proper_a tranquillity_n their_o dominion_n stretch_v so_o large_a and_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o carpathy_n mountain_n and_o segonia_n they_o do_v not_o border_n upon_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o always_o constrain_v they_o to_o look_v to_o their_o safety_n and_o to_o be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n no_o province_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v go_v beyond_o they_o for_o number_n of_o people_n for_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n or_o for_o magnificent_a city_n any_o man_n may_v perceive_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o consider_v the_o distance_n from_o tergiste_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lusatia_n from_o tissa_n to_o nabus_fw-la from_o canisia_n to_o constantia_n upon_o the_o lake_n podame_n in_o this_o progress_n be_v contain_v lusatia_n silesia_n bohemia_n moravia_n austria_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n territory_n large_a and_o ample_a abound_v with_o people_n corn_n and_o riches_n then_o follow_v stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n the_o county_n of_o carinthia_n tirol_n cilia_fw-la the_o princedom_n of_o swevia_n alsatia_n brisgovia_n and_o constantia_n among_o these_o province_n bohemia_n be_v the_o large_a stretch_v in_o length_n 140._o mile_n and_o report_v to_o contain_v 780._o castle_n and_o wall_a town_n and_o 32._o thousand_o village_n moravia_n silesia_n lusatia_n be_v as_o large_a as_o bohemia_n but_o in_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o people_n far_o inferior_a these_o three_o province_n be_v four_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o 120._o broad_a they_o abound_v with_o excellent_a good_a horseman_n and_o footman_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lusatia_n where_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n may_v be_v gather_v be_v account_v as_o good_a footman_n as_o any_o other_o stiria_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o iron_n be_v 60._o mile_n broad_a and_o 110._o long_a carinthia_n a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a
country_n be_v 75._o mile_n long_o and_o 55._o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergiste_n be_v 150._o mile_n long_o and_o 45._o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood_n the_o county_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o salt_n pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n of_o swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o myriade_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n &_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o 18._o canton_n of_o rethia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v 100_o thousand_o footman_n and_o 30._o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathie_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a and_o overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_a furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o that_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a and_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o wherefore_o see_v the_o turk_n like_o a_o unsatiable_a dragon_n have_v overwhelm_v so_o many_o noble_a province_n and_o so_o many_o flourish_a kingdom_n yea_o have_v bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n those_o city_n which_o be_v think_v impregnable_a and_o those_o bulwark_n which_o the_o world_n deem_v can_v never_o be_v force_v let_v we_o not_o shut_v both_o our_o ear_n and_o say_v lie_n be_v far_o from_o we_o when_o he_o stand_v at_o our_o door_n yea_o close_o by_o our_o side_n denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o sweveland_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_v yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandania_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a treader_n down_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n where_o helsatia_n theutomarsia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o juthland_n region_n fruitful_a replenish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n do_v lie_v retain_v other_o spacious_a land_n the_o best_a whereof_o stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v 15._o in_o number_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n denmark_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v sclandunia_n contain_v 60._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o worth_n both_o for_o the_o number_n of_o village_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n he_o have_v also_o gothland_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v place_v right_o over_o against_o gothia_n one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n have_v the_o government_n of_o osilia_n a_o pretty_a island_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o livonia_n and_o rule_v those_o fat_a and_o plenteous_a country_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o livonia_n scania_n likewise_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n which_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o scania_n extend_v and_o stretch_v northward_o 1300._o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n upon_o who_o border_n the_o lappian_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v thereto_o sania_n setland_n and_o faria_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o tenure_n in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o norwey_n have_v be_v of_o great_a puissance_n they_o afflict_a england_n scourge_v france_n and_o therein_o obtain_v a_o province_n call_v to_o this_o day_n normandy_n in_o italy_n they_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicill_n and_o appulia_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n boemand_v leader_n of_o the_o norman_n win_v the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beside_o that_o of_o friesland_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o island_n and_o gromland_n he_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n of_o shetland_n and_o faria_n the_o orchades_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o norwey_n for_o their_o lord_n although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scottish_a crown_n since_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n become_v elective_a &_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o intestine_a discord_n it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v it_o sure_o intreat_v the_o inhabitant_n cruel_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o substance_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n to_o this_o miserable_a people_n he_o hold_v fortify_v all_o the_o creek_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o sea_n fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o of_o the_o herring_n fish_v only_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n be_v yearly_o gather_v so_o huge_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n a_o ship_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a way_n in_o this_o sea_n and_o the_o marsh_n &_o meadow_n adjoin_v thereunto_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savoury_a to_o the_o feed_a cattle_n scania_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n norwey_n have_v no_o riches_n of_o any_o moment_n except_o timber_n fit_a for_o the_o erect_n of_o house_n and_o frame_v of_o ship_n from_o thence_o transport_v into_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o cattle_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cheese_n and_o milk_n some_o profit_n also_o arise_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v stockfish_n it_o be_v take_v in_o januarie_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o cold_a until_o it_o be_v indurate_a and_o harden_v like_o wood_n and_o then_o carry_v into_o diverse_a region_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o gain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v that_o narrow_a sea_n or_o straight_o between_o cronburg_n &_o eltzenburg_n common_o call_v the_o sound_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o watchman_n keep_v garrison_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imposte_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arrive_v vessel_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v to_o what_o some_o of_o money_n that_o impost_n amount_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n england_n scotland_n norwey_n and_o the_o baltike_a sea_n that_o sail_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v the_o jaw_n of_o that_o narrow_a straight_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o needy_a of_o rhenish_n french_a spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n or_o the_o fruit_n of_o andoluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v greedy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n skin_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o prussia_n livonia_n moscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n touch_v his_o powerablenes_n in_o land_n service_n it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o he_o
the_o crown_n raise_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n amount_v yearly_o to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sigismond_n augustus_n pawn_v part_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o king_n henry_n a_o month_n before_o his_o flight_n to_o bind_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n fast_o unto_o he_o sell_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n by_o sale_n of_o escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o purchase_v living_n for_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_a revenue_n to_o retain_v great_a portion_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o spare_v his_o own_o expense_n for_o when_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n abide_v in_o lithuania_n the_o lithuanian_n defray_v the_o charge_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o most_o place_n of_o poland_n he_o that_o wai_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o scotland_n navarre_n and_o sardinia_n exceed_v not_o yearly_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o yield_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n every_o three_o year_n can_v light_o esteem_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v raise_v his_o revenue_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n if_o he_o be_v less_o bountiful_a to_o his_o palatine_n and_o castellanes_n for_o most_o common_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o two_o part_n and_o three_o part_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n arise_v in_o their_o government_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o dangerous_a occurrence_n yet_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n do_v lay_v grievous_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n which_o be_v either_o levy_v of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o these_o tallage_n have_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o reckon_n that_o therewith_o king_n stephen_n sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o most_o heavy_a three-year_n war_n against_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n yea_o the_o gentleman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n these_o serve_v on_o horseback_n some_o arm_v as_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n some_o lightly_a arm_v some_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o those_o they_o term_v cossache_n or_o adventurer_n train_v up_o to_o steal_v to_o depopulate_v to_o waste_v to_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o these_o gentleman_n serve_v in_o the_o field_n gallant_o furnish_v attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o hose_n shine_v with_o gold_n &_o silver_n &_o thousand_o other_o colour_n they_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o plume_n and_o feather_n of_o eagle_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n and_o with_o many_o banner_n and_o particoloured_a ensign_n these_o and_o such_o like_a furniture_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o be_v discern_v of_o their_o fellow_n make_v they_o seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v their_o mind_n to_o fierceness_n and_o prowess_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o necessity_n poland_n be_v able_a to_o raisean_a hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o lithuania_n 70._o thousand_o but_o far_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o the_o polish_v they_o have_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o nothing_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o regard_v not_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o liberty_n and_o good_n in_o the_o open_a field_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o boast_v that_o in_o either_o chance_n of_o war_n they_o never_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o their_o enemy_n sigismond_n augustus_n labour_v that_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fortify_v of_o cracovia_n because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o partly_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o king_n opportunity_n of_o absolute_a authority_n and_o tyrannical_a empery_n partly_o because_o they_o think_v themselves_o by_o noble_a courage_n sufficient_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v no_o infantry_n for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n which_o inhabit_v the_o city_n or_o labourer_n and_o husbandman_n which_o live_v in_o the_o country_n in_o such_o subjection_n as_o we_o speak_v off_o before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o gentleman_n only_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n serve_v on_o foot_n but_o when_o occasion_n serve_v they_o wage_v german_a and_o hungary_n footman_n and_o of_o these_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o journey_n into_o livonia_n entertain_v under_o his_o colour_n little_o less_o than_o sixteen_o thousand_o to_o convey_v their_o great_a ordinance_n for_o pioner_n they_o use_v the_o tartar_n and_o their_o own_o uplandish_a people_n the_o kingdom_n be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o great_a ordinance_n and_o all_o furniture_n belong_v thereto_o of_o which_o it_o can_v suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o scarcity_n first_o because_o the_o nobleman_n keep_v many_o in_o their_o castle_n next_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v rich_a in_o mettle_n to_o cast_v great_a ordinance_n and_o plentiful_a of_o artificer_n to_o forge_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o use_n of_o war_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o seâ—_n many_o castle_n in_o polonia_n yet_o the_o fortress_n of_o leopolis_n and_o camentzie_n in_o russia_n the_o castle_n of_o cracovia_n in_o the_o less_o poland_n polocensis_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n marienbourge_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o livonia_n be_v piece_n of_o no_o small_a strength_n these_o force_n of_o polonia_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v such_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o few_o nation_n in_o europe_n can_v equal_v they_o none_o surpass_v they_o one_o thing_n they_o want_v and_o that_o be_v celerity_n for_o to_o the_o sure_a strengthen_n of_o every_o kingdom_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o their_o force_n be_v of_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o it_o be_v populous_a valiant_a &_o quick_a their_o own_o because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a trust_v a_o stranger_n populous_a because_o of_o reenforcement_n after_o check_n or_o overthrow_n valiant_a because_o number_v without_o courage_n little_o avail_v yea_o it_o bring_v forth_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n quick_a that_o they_o may_v light_o move_v and_o speedy_o be_v draw_v whither_o necessity_n enforce_v the_o last_o of_o these_o four_o virtue_n the_o poland_n want_n that_o be_v celerity_n which_o come_v two_o way_n one_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o by_o ready_a money_n the_o king_n have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o impose_v tax_n or_o to_o gather_v treasure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o many_o be_v present_a be_v like_o a_o engine_n make_v of_o many_o piece_n which_o without_o long_a delay_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n can_v never_o ready_o be_v join_v together_o or_o move_v forward_o for_o in_o warlike_a affair_n those_o prince_n make_v best_a speed_n which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o command_v and_o have_v most_o money_n in_o readiness_n otherwise_o in_o appoint_v and_o order_v the_o diet_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o action_n may_v answer_v the_o counsel_n then_o in_o execute_v and_o last_o in_o provide_v of_o money_n there_o happen_v such_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o little_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o journey_n much_o less_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n beside_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n be_v at_o such_o charge_n in_o travail_v to_o the_o diet_n and_o make_v such_o long_a tarriance_n when_o they_o be_v there_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o have_v little_o leave_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n quick_a and_o ready_a resolution_n will_v be_v take_v because_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fatal_a in_o general_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o place_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v proceed_v with_o like_a slowness_n and_o irresolution_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v we_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_n yet_o have_v our_o age_n see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o moscovite_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o province_n of_o moloch_n &_o smolock_n and_o that_o without_o resistance_n or_o revenge_n a_o cowardice_n ill_o beseem_v so_o high_a a_o king_n &_o so_o mighty_a a_o state_n as_o likewise_o he_o invade_v livonia_n without_o impeachment_n which_o have_v
shadow_v itself_o under_o the_o wing_n &_o protection_n of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n of_o anjou_n john_n prince_n of_o moldavia_n even_o he_o that_o with_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n and_o famous_a victory_n hold_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v shameful_o forsake_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o confederacy_n between_o he_o and_o sigismond_n augustus_n conclude_v yet_o must_v we_o needs_o confess_v that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o courage_n valour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n alacrity_n and_o force_n of_o the_o poland_n of_o themselves_o populous_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a stephen_n bathor_n give_v good_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o who_o time_n polonia_n not_o only_o maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o kingdom_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v itself_o from_o foreign_a arm_n but_o also_o to_o make_v conquest_n of_o great_a matter_n from_o most_o potent_a enemy_n and_o see_v we_o have_v speak_v of_o celerity_n a_o virtue_n most_o necessary_a for_o every_o state_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o celerity_n which_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v two_o viz._n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o give_v it_o life_n and_o store_n of_o coin_n which_o preserve_v it_o in_o action_n for_o we_o have_v see_v in_o most_o mighty_a army_n the_o body_n by_o the_o slowness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o time_n most_o idle_o and_o very_o famous_a victory_n for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o give_v continual_a motion_n to_o the_o army_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o small_a or_o no_o effect_n beside_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o for_o no_o man_n can_v true_o praise_v the_o german_n and_o bohemian_a footman_n for_o celerity_n but_o this_o commendation_n without_o doubt_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o italian_a spaniard_n and_o frenchman_n not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o better_a constitution_n of_o body_n but_o for_o that_o which_o in_o war_n be_v all_o in_o all_o they_o be_v better_o content_v to_o live_v with_o a_o little_a though_o they_o want_v coin_n they_o be_v not_o discourage_v neither_o wax_n sick_a with_o fruit_n if_o flesh_n be_v want_v and_o happen_v what_o may_v they_o long_o and_o better_a can_v endure_v hardness_n and_o scarcity_n their_o ride_a light_n arm_v be_v of_o more_o execution_n then_o arm_v at_o all_o piece_n and_o their_o argoletier_n more_o serviceable_a than_o lancier_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o french_a also_o in_o their_o late_a broil_n have_v give_v over_o their_o lance_n wherein_o of_o old_a do_v consist_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o pistol_n but_o to_o what_o advantage_n they_o have_v thus_o do_v let_v another_o dispute_n for_o i_o say_v not_o that_o a_o light_a arm_a man_n be_v absolute_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o chance_n of_o war_n but_o only_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v more_o active_a and_o more_o ready_a yea_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o flanders_n horse_n far_o excel_v the_o frieslander_n and_o german_n the_o hungary_n horse_n the_o polonian_a the_o turkey_n horse_n the_o jennet_n the_o barbary_n horse_n be_v more_o speedy_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n between_o both_o be_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o swift_a as_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n yet_o he_o be_v better_a able_a to_o endure_v travel_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o armour_n not_o become_v overâ—low_n therewith_o to_o speak_v truth_n experience_n manifest_v the_o german_a horse_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o slow_a pace_n to_o work_v small_a effect_n either_o to_o pursue_v the_o flee_a enemy_n or_o swift_o to_o fly_v from_o their_o execute_n adversary_n for_o if_o the_o wallachian_n hungarian_n polish_v turkish_a moorish_a or_o barbary_n horseman_n shall_v break_v the_o german_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fly_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o german_n to_o overthrow_v they_o they_o be_v as_o unable_a speedy_o to_o pursue_v for_o they_o charge_v slow_o &_o retire_v heavy_o so_o in_o fight_n at_o sea_n ship_n of_o burden_n be_v of_o small_a service_n because_o if_o wind_n want_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v move_v nor_o turn_v the_o great_a galleon_n be_v somewhat_o better_a yet_o perform_v little_a more_o but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v the_o galley_n for_o his_o swiftness_n and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o we_o have_v see_v the_o navy_n of_o the_o christian_n consist_v of_o great_a ship_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o better_a part_n of_o summer_n and_o warlike_a season_n in_o preparation_n only_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turkish_a fleet_n soon_o furnish_v and_o speedy_o put_v to_o sea_n of_o such_o advantage_n be_v spare_a diet_n and_o needful_a provision_n to_o the_o turkish_a affair_n and_o so_o discommodious_a be_v gluttony_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o wine_n and_o other_o delicate_n only_o be_v as_o troublesome_a to_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o whole_a provision_n for_o a_o camp_n to_o the_o turkish_a army_n therefore_o let_v no_o man_n marvel_v if_o they_o march_v in_o all_o their_o iorney_n excellent_o well_o furnish_v with_o ordinance_n shot_n gunpowder_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o at_o land_n they_o have_v their_o carriage_n lade_v only_o with_o provision_n at_o sea_n their_o ship_n and_o not_o with_o wine_n pullet_n and_o such_o needless_a vanity_n at_o a_o word_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n to_o fight_v and_o not_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o most_o large_a territory_n and_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v contain_v many_o region_n northward_o his_o sceptre_n stretch_v to_o the_o north_n ocean_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o granico_n to_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la on_o the_o south_n all_o alongst_o the_o river_n volga_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n westward_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o livonia_n and_o almost_o to_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n and_o eastward_o to_o volga_n some_o write_v that_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n three_o thousand_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 1500._o wherein_o be_v contain_v fifteen_o dukedom_n sixteen_o province_n and_o two_o kingdom_n they_o be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o tartar_n who_o prince_n roydo_o in_o the_o year_n 1140._o conquer_v all_o moscovie_n but_o john_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n encourage_v by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n deny_v they_o tribute_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o ammetes_n the_o last_o successor_n of_o roydo_o who_o die_v at_o vilua_n have_v overcome_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n the_o great_a duke_n adjoin_v to_o his_o empire_n permia_n veatia_n and_o jugria_n province_n subject_a to_o ammetes_n from_o this_o time_n the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n increase_v basilius_n casan_n and_o john_n the_o second_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o citrahan_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n to_o confess_v truth_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v mighty_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o have_v take_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o severin_n and_o smoloncke_n bielchese_n prescovia_n novogrod_n jaroslave_n roscovia_n some_o from_o the_o poland_n &_o some_o from_o other_o province_n they_o possess_v part_n of_o livonia_n and_o make_v their_o arm_n fearful_a to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v moscow_n where_o the_o patriarch_n reside_v roscovia_n and_o novogrode_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cortisa_n resania_n columna_fw-la susdelia_n casan_n vologda_n tueria_n and_o smolonck_n be_v bishopric_n plescovia_n porcovia_n staritia_fw-la sloboda_fw-it jeroslave_n volodomer_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o city_n moscow_n by_o john_n the_o second_o mosayco_n saint_n nicholas_n sugana_n vstiud_v cargapolia_fw-la the_o emperor_n abide_v in_o the_o city_n moscow_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o river_n moscow_n rise_v fourscore_o &_o ten_o mile_n high_o into_o the_o country_n the_o city_n have_v be_v great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v &_o be_v nine_o mile_n compass_v but_o since_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o it_o be_v sack_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n precopie_n it_o contain_v not_o above_o five_o mile_n according_a to_o posseâ—inus_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o industry_n there_o be_v house_v in_o this_o city_n thirty_o thousand_o people_n beside_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n novograde_a have_v the_o name_n of_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n allow_v it_o not_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n as_o likewise_o smolonck_n and_o plescovia_n this_o seem_v most_o incredible_a to_o i_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o some_o write_v that_o plescovia_n when_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n besiege_v it_o have_v within_o it_o
fifty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n true_o this_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o moscovite_n yet_o this_o reckon_n ask_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o if_o the_o king_n thrust_v in_o 57_o thousand_o fight_a man_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o many_o more_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o country_n be_v better_o replenish_v with_o people_n and_o that_o afterward_o it_o become_v desolate_a for_o three_o cause_n the_o first_o the_o plague_n a_o new_a disease_n in_o moscovie_n which_o glean_v away_o many_o thousand_o people_n the_o second_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o emperor_n who_o have_v put_v infinite_a number_n to_o death_n especial_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o three_o the_o incursion_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o tartar_n precopie_n and_o negaians_n which_o never_o cease_v vex_v their_o border_a neighbour_n these_o tartar_n harry_v not_o only_o the_o country_n but_o lead_v away_o captive_a whole_a city_n sell_v they_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o nation_n these_o inroad_n have_v lay_v waste_v many_o and_o far_o remove_v province_n the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o lively_a discern_v then_o in_o his_o good_a foresight_n whether_o his_o enterprise_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v hurtful_a or_o profitable_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o when_o he_o suffer_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o achieve_v some_o conquest_n which_o can_v neither_o continue_v to_o he_o sure_o nor_o certain_a but_o rather_o draw_v after_o it_o a_o continual_a disquiet_n to_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o that_o prince_n that_o be_v lead_v with_o such_o a_o ambitious_a humour_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n do_v but_o weaken_v himself_o in_o people_n and_o riches_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v like_o the_o man_n that_o mind_v to_o raise_v the_o wall_n and_o roof_n of_o his_o house_n high_o take_v away_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o build_n it_o be_v the_o great_a glory_n well_o to_o keep_v what_o we_o have_v get_v but_o those_o get_n which_o be_v make_v with_o future_a loss_n and_o diminution_n of_o our_o proper_a strength_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o maxim_n and_o see_v these_o acquisition_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incision_n or_o graffing_n they_o ought_v to_o better_a not_o to_o impair_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o as_o these_o incision_n be_v use_v to_o make_v sour_a tree_n sweet_a or_o unfruitful_a plant_n fruitful_a so_o the_o enterprise_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o bring_v forth_o assure_v honour_n and_o profit_n otherwise_o they_o be_v labour_n unprofitable_a pull_v down_o more_o than_o they_o build_v and_o heap_v to_o themselves_o more_o harm_n than_o honour_n more_o trouble_n than_o safety_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o war_n which_o be_v wage_v to_o conquer_v kingdom_n far_o distant_a have_v nothing_o near_o unto_o we_o but_o be_v so_o disjoin_v that_o they_o ask_v great_a garrison_n than_o reason_n or_o our_o ability_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v to_o defend_v they_o therefore_o let_v the_o resolution_n of_o every_o expedition_n be_v lay_v on_o three_o ground_n first_o that_o the_o quarrel_n be_v just_a second_o what_o hope_n and_o facility_n of_o conquest_n three_o what_o gain_n will_v arise_v of_o victory_n for_o war_v undertake_v without_o hope_n of_o assure_a fruit_n be_v mere_a madness_n and_o many_o great_a captain_n have_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o not_o increase_v their_o own_o quiet_a and_o safety_n no_o prince_n make_v long_a journey_n and_o great_a expense_n than_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n he_o vanquish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n to_o volga_n and_o astrachan_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n he_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n but_o what_o honour_n what_o profit_n or_o what_o continuance_n of_o security_n gain_v he_o by_o these_o victory_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n in_o these_o expedition_n perish_v infinite_a number_n of_o man_n in_o journey_v in_o assault_n with_o the_o sword_n with_o sickness_n with_o hunger_n and_o other_o extremity_n when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o he_o be_v force_v to_o maintain_v great_a garrison_n yea_o to_o bring_v thither_o whole_a colony_n and_o beside_o when_o man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o their_o home_n either_o busy_v in_o get_v other_o man_n good_n or_o in_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v their_o wife_n stay_v at_o home_n like_o widow_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n remain_v empty_a as_o a_o hart_n void_a of_o blood_n want_v his_o necessary_a nutriment_n while_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v waste_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v invade_v by_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n these_o far_a and_o remote_a force_n be_v want_v to_o make_v resistance_n and_o through_o this_o oversight_n â—e_v lose_v again_o pozovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a reckon_n yea_o and_o enforce_v to_o leave_v the_o whole_a possession_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o polander_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n moscovie_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cover_v with_o wood_n &_o lake_n these_o wood_n be_v the_o branch_n of_o hercinia_n spread_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o north_n and_o perhaps_o more_o in_o this_o province_n then_o in_o any_o other_o here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a and_o tall_a tree_n of_o the_o world_n through_o which_o for_o their_o thickness_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n can_v hardly_o pierce_v a_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o rosin_n &_o pitch_n distil_v out_o of_o these_o tree_n and_o here_o be_v the_o never-wasting_a fountain_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n for_o without_o any_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o bee_n themselves_o build_v their_o hive_n in_o the_o bark_n and_o hollowness_n of_o tree_n here_o be_v all_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n bear_n martin_n beast_n call_v in_o latin_a zibellini_fw-la and_o wolf_n who_o skin_n be_v be_v high_a price_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v square_v all_o necessary_n as_o well_o for_o building_n as_o all_o other_o use_n the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n be_v frame_v of_o beam_n cut_v fowersquare_n fasten_v together_o fill_v the_o chink_n and_o vacant_a place_n with_o earth_n of_o these_o beam_n likewise_o they_o build_v platform_n of_o such_o height_n and_o thickness_n that_o they_o be_v be_v the_o weight_n of_o great_a ordinance_n how_o massy_a soever_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o fire_n but_o not_o easy_o shake_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o battery_n some_o man_n maintain_v great_a disputation_n whether_o fortress_n build_v of_o stone_n chalk_n or_o earth_n be_v of_o great_a validity_n for_o the_o last_o these_o be_v their_o reason_n they_o be_v soon_o build_v with_o less_o charge_n and_o make_v best_a resistance_n when_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v they_o be_v easy_a repair_v and_o any_o part_n thereof_o if_o chance_n occasion_n or_o necessity_n require_v lightly_a change_v but_o all_o these_o reason_n notwithstanding_o in_o my_o mind_n fortress_n build_v of_o stone_n carry_v the_o credit_n for_o see_v there_o be_v four_o mean_n to_o ruinate_v a_o fortress_n ordinance_n mine_v fire_n and_o dig_v peradventure_o the_o stone_n wall_n may_v avail_v as_o much_o in_o resist_v as_o the_o earthen_a in_o receive_v and_o dead_v the_o bullet_n but_o against_o mine_v fire_n the_o spade_n and_o pickaxe_n without_o comparison_n the_o stone_n work_n excel_v and_o to_o raise_v platform_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v all_o you_o can_v invent_v either_o defensive_a or_o praise_v worthy_a to_o a_o fortress_n build_v of_o timber_n and_o earth_n for_o water_n moscovie_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n witness_n dunie_n boristhenes_n volga_n desna_n onega_n moscua_n volisca_n and_o the_o famous_a tanais_n the_o lake_n of_o ina_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a novograde_a voloppo_n and_o many_o other_o the_o abundance_n of_o these_o water_n do_v make_v the_o air_n cold_a than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o cattle_n or_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o although_o cold_a be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a than_o heat_n yet_o be_v their_o cattle_n of_o small_a growth_n thereby_o and_o many_o time_n their_o fruit_n come_v not_o to_o ripen_n the_o earth_n drown_v with_o the_o water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n become_v light_a and_o sandy_a and_o then_o either_o with_o too_o great_a drought_n or_o too_o much_o moisture_n it_o spy_v the_o fruit_n winter_n last_v nine_o month_n little_o more_o or_o less_o &_o yet_o the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o grain_n &_o feed_v for_o cattle_n and_o by_o consequence_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n â—ame_n and_o wild_a it_o bring_v forth_o apple_n nut_n and_o filberd_n other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n they_o scarce_o know_v of_o fish_n
they_o raise_v their_o great_a gain_n as_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o that_o commodity_n they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o frost_n and_o wind_n as_o in_o norwey_n and_o other_o northerly_a nation_n and_o they_o lay_v it_o up_o for_o store_n as_o well_o in_o their_o town_n of_o war_n as_o for_o their_o private_a family_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o full_a of_o merchant_n because_o by_o nature_n thâ—_n inhabitant_n be_v idle_a and_o that_o province_n can_v abound_v with_o merchandise_n where_o art_n and_o artificer_n be_v not_o establish_v they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o moscovite_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o his_o princess_n dominion_n such_o and_o such_o store_n of_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v as_o skin_n rosin_n and_o wax_n they_o barter_v for_o cloth_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o armenian_n bring_v to_o astrachan_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o english_a to_o saint_n nicholas_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o 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etc._n etc._n but_o he_o bestow_v upon_o one_o a_o hamlet_n upon_o another_o a_o farm_n and_o these_o not_o hereditary_a unless_o he_o confirm_v it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o the_o farmer_n notwithstanding_o pay_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o owe_v he_o villaine-seruice_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o man_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o rich_a by_o so_o much_o the_o deep_a be_v he_o indebt_v unto_o he_o to_o prevent_v rebellion_n he_o transfer_v whole_a family_n and_o towneship_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o and_o send_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o garrison_n as_o into_o exile_n so_o far_o away_o be_v the_o miserable_a people_n carry_v from_o their_o own_o home_n by_o this_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v of_o his_o wealth_n and_o riches_n for_o see_v he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o he_o use_v the_o service_n of_o their_o body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o portion_n of_o their_o good_n he_o list_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n he_o challenge_v what_o portion_n he_o like_v and_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o fish_n even_o what_o he_o will_n the_o skin_n be_v sell_v or_o give_v as_o please_v he_o the_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n be_v keep_v for_o vittail_v the_o garrison_n in_o the_o market_n no_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o ware_n before_o the_o king_n have_v sold._n he_o have_v not_o any_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n the_o best_a mart_n town_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v astrachan_n at_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whither_o the_o ware_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o armenian_n be_v bring_v and_o saint_n nicholas_n whither_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n do_v arrive_v lade_v with_o cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v to_o vologda_n when_o his_o ambassador_n return_v he_o take_v from_o they_o the_o present_v give_v they_o by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o instead_o thereof_o bestow_v upon_o they_o some_o other_o reward_n and_o many_o time_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n he_o glean_v whatsoever_o be_v good_a or_o aught_o worth_a through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o have_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o moscow_n jeroslane_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o albi_fw-la which_o may_v be_v true_a for_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n waste_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o livonia_n spare_v neither_o relic_n chalice_n crucifix_n nor_o any_o ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o thatwhich_v be_v once_o bring_v in_o he_o suffer_v no_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o soldier_n take_v in_o the_o war_n or_o of_o other_o poor_a people_n carry_v into_o captivity_n this_o be_v most_o true_a that_o when_o he_o lose_v livonia_n which_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n reconquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582._o he_o lose_v the_o rich_a province_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n and_o the_o best_a for_o the_o strength_n of_o 34._o castle_n stand_v therein_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o manifold_a number_n of_o river_n and_o marsh_n and_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o wood_n beside_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v waste_v the_o part_n near_o their_o enemy_n that_o there_o the_o wood_n may_v grow_v thick_a which_o for_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o soil_n quick_o come_v to_o pass_v &_o be_v as_o available_a as_o a_o wall_n or_o trench_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o next_o town_n this_o policy_n bring_v great_a travail_n to_o the_o polander_n for_o they_o be_v constrian_v to_o
loose_v much_o time_n in_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o inhabit_a place_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v a_o few_o fortress_n some_o build_v of_o stone_n some_o of_o brick_n after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n but_o without_o strength_n of_o modern_a divise_n or_o cunning_a workmanship_n such_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n novograd_n plescovia_n porcovia_n sloboda_n some_o be_v wrought_v with_o twig_n &_o earth_n well_o tread_v down_o as_o smolonck_n but_o common_o the_o wall_n of_o strong_a place_n be_v build_v of_o great_a beam_n stuff_v with_o turf_n or_o moss_n leave_v loophole_n for_o their_o shot_n this_o fortify_v be_v very_o available_a against_o great_a ordinance_n but_o exceed_v subject_a to_o â—â—riâ—g_v they_o serve_v in_o the_o field_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o treat_v of_o his_o government_n rather_o bear_v themselves_o valiant_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n then_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n show_v alacrity_n or_o willingness_n to_o the_o service_n he_o have_v his_o captain_n at_o a_o beck_n his_o soldier_n suffer_v all_o extremity_n patient_o they_o care_v not_o â—orâ—â—ost_v or_o rain_n they_o endure_v hunger_n &_o scarcity_n with_o incredible_a contentment_n they_o live_v with_o a_o little_a better_a able_a to_o defend_v a_o fortress_n then_o fight_v in_o field_n for_o here_o courage_n and_o agility_n there_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n be_v most_o serviceable_a whereas_o the_o polander_n be_v better_a to_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n then_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n find_v by_o experience_n the_o unaptnes_n of_o his_o soldier_n &_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o polonian_n in_o skirmish_n and_o assault_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o his_o man_n have_v need_v of_o a_o spur_n to_o drive_v they_o forward_o &_o the_o polonian_n want_v a_o bridle_n to_o hold_v they_o back_o his_o chief_a force_n be_v in_o his_o horse_n but_o what_o number_n he_o can_v raise_v who_o can_v show_v for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v able_a as_o some_o say_v to_o arm_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o because_o though_o his_o empire_n be_v large_a yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o lie_v unmanured_a as_o the_o many-day_n journey_n between_o cazan_n and_o astrachan_n and_o scarce_o meet_v with_o one_o village_n in_o the_o way_n may_v well_o witness_v in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n stephen_n wage_v against_o he_o be_v not_o above_o 60._o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n strong_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o force_n i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n yea_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o force_n of_o pozovia_n vilocoluc_n and_o other_o piece_n no_o nor_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o plescovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n pierce_v even_o to_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o his_o imperial_a seat_n moscow_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o they_o that_o report_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n can_v levy_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n two_o hundred_o do_v rather_o mean_v head_n of_o horse_n than_o rider_n for_o there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o every_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n of_o service_n no_o more_o than_o every_o horseman_n a_o rider_n or_o able_a to_o find_v himself_o armour_n one_o have_v his_o hart_n in_o his_o hose_n another_o want_v ability_n a_o three_o want_v strength_n of_o body_n a_o four_o both_o courage_n and_o strength_n yea_o admit_v he_o can_v raise_v so_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n as_o these_o man_n speak_v of_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n perchance_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o assemble_v they_o in_o one_o place_n or_o if_o he_o can_v where_o will_v wage_n or_o victual_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v they_o for_o 200._o horseman_n in_o moscovie_n require_v 300._o packhorse_n and_o so_o many_o tender_n who_o must_v all_o befe_v as_o likewise_o the_o victualler_n the_o merchant_n the_o artificer_n and_o such_o servant_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v spare_v in_o warlike_a enterprise_n to_o perform_v this_o whole_a moscovie_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v least_o in_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o part_n opposite_a will_v run_v to_o ruin_v &_o decay_n likewise_o although_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o may_v be_v raise_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n for_o the_o state_n to_o strip_v the_o border_n of_o their_o garrison_n the_o province_n of_o their_o sinew_n the_o city_n of_o their_o magistrate_n &_o the_o country_n of_o husbandman_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o prince_n who_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o 150._o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v brave_o furnish_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o three_o part_n i_o speak_v of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o incursion_n some_o more_o modest_a in_o writing_n affirm_v that_o the_o moscovite_n can_v levy_v 150._o thousand_o horse_n if_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o shall_v constrain_v he_o thereto_o and_o that_o john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o astracan_a entertain_v 120._o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o same_o king_n invade_v livonia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o keep_v another_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n adjoin_v to_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n certain_a thousand_o of_o shot_n most_o stranger_n which_o yield_v he_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o city_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n he_o renew_v his_o soldierie_n throughout_o the_o province_n and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n the_o wealthy_a horseman_n use_v a_o cuirass_n of_o brass_n a_o helmet_n light_n and_o thin_a buckler_n bring_v out_o of_o persia_n and_o lance_n other_o be_v arm_v with_o jack_n quilt_v with_o bombast_n to_o resist_v arrow_n these_o handle_v the_o bow_n and_o many_o of_o they_o the_o harquebuse_n all_o the_o sword_n and_o dagger_n the_o german_n serve_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o italian_n in_o their_o fortification_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n be_v adjoin_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n the_o taurici_n the_o chersonesi_n the_o circassi_n and_o the_o tartar_n negayan_n these_o people_n inhabit_v a_o country_n seven_o day_n journey_n distant_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o helvetian_n he_o have_v receive_v great_a injury_n of_o the_o precopense_n without_o hope_n of_o amends_o because_o they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o by_o he_o furnish_v with_o harquebusier_n &_o ordinance_n and_o have_v in_o their_o kingdom_n many_o strong_a place_n fortify_v with_o turkish_a garrison_n &_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a to_o invade_v they_o be_v back_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o power_n he_o shall_v stir_v up_o likewise_o against_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o precopi_n often_o use_v to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o polonian_a and_o to_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o hand_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v vanquish_v the_o tartar_n of_o cassan_n and_o astracan_a let_v he_o attribute_v the_o conquest_n to_o his_o great_a ordinance_n which_o they_o want_v this_o duke_n lead_v against_o the_o cassani_n a_o engine_n devise_v on_o this_o fashion_n he_o fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o chariot_n a_o broad_a and_o large_a plank_n bore_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o shoot_n of_o harquebusier_n and_o musketer_n with_o the_o which_o they_o do_v grievous_o wound_v their_o enemy_n and_o can_v not_o be_v hurt_v again_o by_o the_o arrow_n of_o their_o adversary_n by_o these_o help_v it_o be_v no_o mastery_n to_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v they_o but_o the_o precopi_n have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n and_o worth_n all_o the_o rest_n the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o thirst_v to_o open_v a_o way_n into_o moscovie_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n assay_v not_o many_o year_n since_o to_o dig_v a_o trench_n from_o tanais_n to_o volga_n but_o his_o force_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o moscovite_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o fear_v their_o utter_a destruction_n if_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v that_o designment_n to_o pass_v this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o great_a courage_n than_o wisdom_n for_o the_o moscovite_n not_o only_o defeat_v his_o navy_n take_v
their_o discipline_n because_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a pay_n for_o as_o discipline_n rather_o than_o fury_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v in_o a_o soldier_n so_o in_o army_n a_o few_o train_v and_o experience_a soldier_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o many_o strong_a huge_a of_o stature_n and_o raw_a the_o one_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o eagle_n lion_n and_o tiger_n which_o obtain_v principality_n among_o other_o beast_n not_o because_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o hugeness_n of_o body_n for_o than_o shall_v they_o be_v a_o pray_v to_o the_o elephant_n horse_n and_o bufall_v but_o because_o they_o excel_v they_o in_o swiftness_n and_o nimbleness_n join_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n beside_o these_o thing_n which_o mark_v paul_n write_v certain_a englishman_n sail_v by_o the_o moscovite_n sea_n and_o the_o border_a region_n have_v pierce_v even_o to_o cathaia_n and_o have_v set_v down_o many_o memorable_a matter_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o the_o moscovite_n term_v the_o caesar_n of_o cathay_n and_o the_o turk_n vlucham_n that_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o in_o magnificence_n of_o court_n amplenes_n of_o dominion_n abundance_n of_o treasure_n &_o number_n of_o soldier_n he_o go_v far_o beyond_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o asia_n and_o reign_v in_o such_o majesty_n that_o his_o subject_n foolish_o call_v he_o the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n his_o word_n only_o be_v a_o law_n wherein_o consist_v life_n &_o death_n he_o maintain_v justice_n with_o admirable_a severity_n except_o for_o the_o first_o fault_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v grievous_o whip_v for_o every_o other_o fault_n he_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o middle_n herein_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o imitate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoike_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o offence_n a_o thief_n be_v likewise_o slay_v if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repay_v nine-fold_a as_o well_o for_o a_o farthing_n as_o a_o pound_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o install_v with_o these_o ceremony_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o seven_o tribe_n clothe_v in_o white_a which_o be_v their_o mourn_a colour_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o japan_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o sit_v upon_o a_o black_a woollen_a cloth_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n will_v he_o to_o behold_v the_o son_n and_o to_o fear_v the_o immortal_a god_n which_o if_o he_o do_v perform_v he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o plentiful_a reward_n in_o heaven_n then_o in_o earth_n if_o not_o that_o piece_n of_o black_a cloth_n shall_v scarce_o be_v leave_v he_o whereupon_o to_o rest_v his_o weary_a body_n in_o the_o field_n beside_o a_o thousand_o other_o misery_n that_o shall_v continual_o attend_v he_o then_o set_v they_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o great_a lord_n kiss_v his_o foot_n swear_v fealty_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o most_o rich_a gift_n then_o be_v his_o name_n write_v in_o golden_a letter_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n he_o have_v two_o counsel_n the_o one_o for_o war_n wherein_o twelve_o wise_a man_n consult_v the_o other_o of_o state_n matter_n consist_v likewise_o of_o as_o many_o counsellor_n these_o manage_n all_o thing_n belong_v to_o civil_a government_n reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a take_v especial_a care_n to_o see_v those_o prefer_v who_o have_v do_v any_o good_a service_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n to_o his_o country_n and_o emperor_n and_o other_o severe_o punish_v who_o have_v bear_v themselves_o careless_o and_o cowardly_o in_o the_o charge_v commit_v to_o their_o discretion_n in_o these_o two_o point_n that_o be_v in_o reward_v &_o punish_v consist_v so_o high_a a_o policy_n of_o good_a government_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o barbarous_a prince_n by_o these_o two_o virtue_n only_o imprint_v so_o majestical_a a_o reverence_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o barbarous_a subject_n for_o what_o other_o face_n of_o good_a government_n see_v you_o in_o the_o turk_n persian_a mogor_n or_o jariff_n who_o reward_n they_o but_o captain_n and_o soldier_n where_o use_v they_o liberality_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o weapon_n sure_o they_o build_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n upon_o no_o other_o groundwork_n nor_o hope_v for_o peace_n and_o qutetnes_n but_o by_o victory_n and_o strong_a hand_n yea_o they_o have_v no_o mean_a in_o disgrace_v base_a mind_n and_o coward_n and_o in_o honour_v high_a spirit_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n never_o be_v there_o common_a wealth_n or_o kingdom_n that_o more_o devise_v to_o honour_n and_o enrich_v the_o soldier_n than_o these_o barbarian_n and_o the_o turk_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o tartar_n arabian_n and_o persian_n honour_n nobility_n in_o some_o good_a measure_n but_o the_o turk_n root_v out_o the_o family_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o esteem_v of_o no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n commit_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o slave_n and_o base_a bear_v but_o with_o a_o especial_a consideration_n of_o their_o fitness_n and_o sufficiency_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o tartar_n and_o his_o form_n of_o government_n astrologian_n be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o those_o province_n for_o m._n paul_n write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cambula_n be_v fifty_o thousand_o and_o when_o cublay_n i_o be_o understand_v by_o they_o that_o that_o city_n will_v rebel_v against_o he_o he_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v build_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v taindu_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fortune-teller_n and_o nigromancer_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o xandu_n as_o also_o in_o china_n they_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n ismal_a king_n of_o persia_n enterprise_v few_o matter_n without_o their_o council_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o carry_v such_o reputation_n in_o those_o place_n for_o between_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o assyrian_n it_o take_v the_o first_o original_n in_o those_o country_n the_o turk_n can_v abide_v it_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v more_o than_o once_o banish_v it_o and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o out_o of_o their_o government_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v among_o we_o christian_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o branch_n of_o paganism_n to_o end_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o people_n in_o outward_a shape_n they_o be_v unlike_a to_o all_o other_o people_n for_o they_o be_v broad_a between_o the_o eye_n &_o ball_n of_o their_o cheek_n then_o man_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v they_o be_v of_o mean_a stature_n have_v flat_a &_o small_a nose_n little_a eye_n broad_a face_n and_o eyelid_n stand_v straight_o upright_o swarthy_a of_o complexion_n strong_a of_o constitution_n patient_a of_o extremity_n excellent_a horseman_n and_o very_o good_a archer_n and_o as_o part_v of_o the_o arabian_n inhabit_v city_n and_o be_v call_v moor_n part_n live_v in_o the_o field_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v term_v baduini_fw-la so_o some_o of_o these_o tartar_n dwell_v in_o city_n as_o the_o cathaians_n bochars_n and_o those_o of_o shamarcand_n other_o wander_v through_o the_o plain_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o hoard_v and_o they_o be_v five_o in_o number_n zavolenâ—ses_n cossanenses_n praecopit_n nagaians_n and_o kossacks_n the_o great_a mogor_n it_o have_v be_v always_o believe_v that_o the_o territory_n lie_v between_o ganges_n and_o the_o river_n indus_n have_v be_v evermore_o subject_a to_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n for_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o matter_n of_o more_o ancient_a memory_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300._o there_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o delos_n a_o arabian_a prince_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n name_v sanosaradin_n as_o john_n barros_n report_v of_o so_o great_a power_n and_o strength_n that_o he_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o resolution_n forsake_v those_o region_n in_o which_o indus_n and_o ganges_n take_v their_o beginning_n with_o a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a army_n by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o subdue_v those_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o do_v oppose_v against_o he_o until_o he_o pierce_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o canora_fw-la where_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n bate_v above_o shall_fw-mi and_o stretch_v between_o bate_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n to_o cape_n comorine_n when_o he_o have_v win_v so_o large_a and_o famous_a a_o territory_n resolve_v to_o return_v into_o delos_n he_o leave_v abdessa_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o canora_fw-la this_o man_n encourage_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o his_o master_n and_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n bereave_v the_o gentile_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o canora_fw-la
and_o have_v gather_v a_o most_o mighty_a and_o populous_a army_n compact_v of_o gentile_n mahumetan_n and_o christian_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n leave_v his_o son_n mamudza_n behind_o he_o who_o the_o king_n grace_v with_o his_o father_n regency_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o payment_n the_o young_a man_n neither_o regard_v nor_o show_v himself_o loyal_a to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o many_o thing_n beside_o it_o happen_v that_o sanosaradin_n die_v in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o persia_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n of_o such_o pusillanimity_n and_o so_o base_a a_o spirit_n that_o mamusda_v hereupon_o take_v courage_n to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o canora_fw-la call_v the_o country_n decan_n and_o the_o people_n decaini_n that_o be_v illegitimate_a after_o this_o he_o erect_v eighteen_o captainship_n and_o divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o they_o assign_v to_o every_o one_o his_o limit_n only_o with_o this_o penalty_n to_o find_v always_o in_o readiness_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n to_o prevent_v future_a rebellion_n he_o do_v choose_v these_o captain_n not_o out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o nobility_n but_o from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o slave_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n he_o command_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v build_v he_o a_o house_n in_o his_o royal_a city_n bider_n in_o which_o their_o child_n shall_v remain_v and_o that_o once_o every_o year_n at_o least_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n in_o his_o court_n but_o because_o all_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o as_o well_o underprop_a with_o his_o proper_a virtue_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o small_a continuance_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o slave_n and_o vassal_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o he_o then_o of_o a_o cipher_n strip_v he_o poor_a prince_n without_o respect_n or_o reverence_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n save_v his_o chief_a city_n bider_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v for_o every_o one_o of_o a_o lieutenant_n become_v a_o usurper_n of_o those_o state_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n the_o mighty_a always_o oppress_v the_o weak_a so_o that_o all_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o a_o few_o two_o of_o they_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o of_o they_o stretch_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o border_n of_o cambaia_n the_o other_o to_o the_o skirt_n of_o narsinga_n the_o first_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n nissamalucco_n the_o other_o idalcan_n either_o of_o they_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1571._o idalcan_n belegr_v goa_n with_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o horse_n threescore_o thousand_o elephant_n &_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n nissamalucco_n besiege_v shall_fw-mi with_o less_a force_n but_o better_a fortune_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o force_v it_o yet_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o hard_a pinch_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o moor_n in_o those_o country_n in_o which_o sanosaradin_n begin_v his_o empire_n not_o above_o 70_o year_n ago_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o the_o east_n people_n call_v the_o great_a mogor_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o call_v the_o great_a turk_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a empire_n for_o as_o the_o king_n of_o biarma_n in_o our_o time_n great_o hazard_v the_o state_n of_o pegu_n and_o siam_n and_o the_o border_a region_n even_o so_o the_o mogor_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n ganges_n the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o take_v their_o original_n from_o tartary_n and_o that_o they_o come_v from_o that_o coast_n where_o the_o ancient_a mossagetae_fw-la a_o people_n account_v 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and_o fortune_n on_o the_o nair_n the_o king_n of_o ormus_n cambaia_n decan_n and_o achan_n lie_v all_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o these_o slave_n in_o a_o word_n as_o a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prince_n have_v a_o great_a regard_n and_o singular_a care_n to_o have_v the_o like_n and_o love_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o be_v guard_v and_o environ_v as_o with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n he_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v all_o attempt_n so_o contrariwise_o tyrant_n know_v themselves_o hateful_a to_o the_o people_n employ_v their_o whole_a study_n how_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o slave_n thereby_o to_o repress_v innovation_n at_o home_n and_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o see_v therefore_o the_o safety_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o soldier_n as_o their_o nair_n their_o janisar_n free_a or_o bond_n stranger_n or_o subject_n yea_o whatso-soev_a they_o be_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o 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such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n chiamai_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o patan_n paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o that_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carri_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_n province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n 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