the_o assailant_n for_o when_o the_o assailant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n he_o leave_v garrison_n and_o man_n of_o war_n behind_o he_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o sudden_a trouble_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o insurrection_n by_o absence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o some_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o some_o neighbour_n that_o will_v take_v he_o unprovided_a as_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v to_o his_o own_o undo_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v to_o calais_n with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o be_v occupy_v about_o the_o siege_n of_o tirwin_n and_o turney_n so_o that_o no_o well_o advise_v prince_n set_v up_o all_o his_o rest_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o one_o battle_n but_o do_v ever_o reserve_v a_o store_n for_o afterclap_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n chance_n to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o his_o ransom_n and_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o conqueror_n list_v to_o give_v he_o argument_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v hard_o but_o that_o diverse_a weak_a and_o il-furnished_n rowne_n will_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o report_n of_o his_o victory_n which_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o account_n when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o oftentimes_o fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o vanquisher_n that_o after_o a_o victory_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o other_o agreement_n with_o his_o prisoner_n than_o to_o grant_v or_o take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n adventurous_a it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o fortune_n further_v the_o adventurous_a and_o we_o see_v it_o so_o by_o experience_n ninâ—â—_n semiramis_n and_o alexander_n be_v fortunate_a in_o their_o conquest_n pyrrhus_n be_v fortunate_a in_o get_v but_o unfortunate_a in_o keep_v and_o they_o that_o go_v forth_o with_o that_o intent_n do_v seldom_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n charles_n the_o eight_o conquer_a naples_n in_o short_a time_n and_o bring_v back_o his_o army_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n pass_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o enemy_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o france_n with_o resolute_a purpose_n to_o conquer_v the_o realm_n give_v battle_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n and_o overcome_v he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o philip_n of_o valois_n do_v what_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o well-aduised_n prince_n for_o he_o encounter_v he_o upon_o the_o sea_n afore_o he_o take_v land_n but_o it_o boot_v he_o not_o for_o god_n make_v fortune_n to_o turn_v against_o he_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o strike_v sail_n than_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o can_v well_v skill_n to_o do_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o adversity_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n after_o one_o battle_n make_v himself_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v full_o resolve_v either_o to_o conquer_v or_o else_o to_o die_v i_o will_v not_o say_v therefore_o that_o a_o invader_n shall_v always_o be_v sure_a of_o victory_n for_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o clean_a contrary_n as_o it_o do_v with_o cyrus_n who_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o massaget_n in_o their_o own_o country_n with_o the_o swisser_n who_o be_v discomfit_v in_o province_n by_o julius_n caesar_n with_o the_o sarzin_n which_o be_v discomfit_v by_o charles_n martell_n who_o cause_v euâ—o_fw-la duke_n of_o gascoigne_n to_o turn_v against_o they_o man_n to_o be_v short_a he_o that_o lose_v a_o field_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n lose_v but_o his_o man_n but_o he_o that_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o own_o country_n lose_v both_o man_n and_o good_n and_o see_v his_o land_n daily_o waste_v and_o his_o subject_n peel_v chap._n xi_o of_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o campe._n now_o see_v it_o be_v so_o that_o in_o both_o sort_n of_o war_n aswell_o of_o assail_a as_o of_o defend_v man_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o march_v together_o either_o to_o receive_v or_o to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n we_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o the_o seat_v of_o a_o camp_n as_o upon_o the_o which_o alone_o depend_v the_o win_n of_o the_o battle_n camp_n as_o pyrrâ—us_n show_v full_a well_o who_o in_o that_o point_n be_v esteem_v the_o excellent_a of_o all_o captain_n the_o camp_n that_o be_v well_o plant_v aught_o to_o be_v never_o a_o river_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o commodity_n of_o water_n which_o can_v be_v forbear_v and_o also_o for_o the_o fortify_v of_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o their_o enterprise_n for_o a_o river_n do_v wonderful_o strengthen_v a_o camp_n because_o the_o enemy_n can_v pass_v it_o without_o danger_n but_o a_o captain_n must_v also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o river_n and_o not_o coop_v up_o himself_o between_o two_o river_n except_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n lest_o it_o disappoint_v he_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o succour_n as_o it_o befall_v to_o julius_n caesar_n in_o spain_n against_o affraenius_fw-la and_o petreius_n but_o that_o happen_v common_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a overflow_a whereof_o notwithstanding_o a_o man_n shall_v discharge_v himself_o so_o well_o wood_n that_o he_o shall_v overcome_v they_o afterward_o second_o wood_n serve_v for_o another_o fortification_n and_o yield_v mean_n of_o goodly_a enterprise_n three_o mountain_n give_v great_a advantage_n hill_n to_o they_o that_o be_v encamp_v in_o they_o for_o they_o that_o be_v fain_o to_o mount_v up_o to_o their_o assault_n be_v weary_v afore_o they_o come_v to_o handstrok_n contrariwise_o they_o that_o come_v downward_o go_v with_o the_o great_a force_n upon_o their_o enemy_n hannibal_n vanquish_v the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n by_o have_v his_o camp_n plant_v near_o to_o a_o wood_n he_o have_v lodge_v himself_o near_o a_o river_n and_o near_o thick_a copse_n full_a of_o brush_n wood_n and_o thorn_n take_v occasion_n to_o beguile_v the_o roman_n by_o that_o seat_v of_o his_o camp_n for_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o encounter_v he_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n mago_n into_o that_o place_n overnight_o accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o a_o thousand_o footman_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n there_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o cause_v his_o light_a horseman_n of_o numidie_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o stale_a the_o which_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o cunning_o that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n they_o be_v assail_v behind_o by_o mago_n who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n there_o so_o as_o they_o can_v notwithstand_v the_o carthaginenses_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n aâ—uer_o as_o for_o to_o pass_v a_o river_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n the_o danger_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a as_o appeareth_z in_o manlius_n who_o will_v needs_o pass_v a_o river_n that_o have_v but_o only_o one_o ford_n to_o pass_v at_o to_o encounter_v with_o asdrubal_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o scipio_n who_o warn_v he_o of_o the_o peril_n wherinto_fw-it he_o do_v put_v himself_o nevertheless_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o assail_v asdrubal_n who_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o do_v as_o they_o list_v without_o offer_v they_o battle_n until_o he_o see_v they_o encumber_v in_o pass_v the_o ford_n and_o then_o with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o they_o and_o make_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o all_o their_o army_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v discomfit_v have_v not_o scipio_n forecast_n be_v who_o make_v the_o enemy_n to_o recoil_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o man_n of_o arm_n timoleon_n see_v the_o army_n of_o the_o carthaginenses_n sore_o trouble_v and_o put_v out_o of_o order_n in_o pass_v a_o river_n with_o great_a peril_n and_o thereby_o deem_v that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o at_o advantage_n ere_o they_o be_v half_o pass_v show_v his_o man_n of_o war_n with_o his_o finger_n how_o the_o battle_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v part_v in_o two_o half_n by_o the_o river_n the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o and_o command_v demaratus_n to_o take_v his_o horseman_n and_o to_o go_v and_o charge_n upon_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o range_v themselves_o in_o battelray_n and_o therewithal_o he_o cause_v his_o footman_n to_o go_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a by_o mean_n whereof_o together_o with_o a_o storm_n that_o fall_v sudden_o against_o the_o carthaginenses_n he_o get_v the_o battle_n as_o
whereof_o the_o first_o consist_v in_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o love_a of_o he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o we_o shall_v yield_v he_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n for_o our_o creation_n law_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o so_o many_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o receive_v daily_o at_o his_o hand_n see_v that_o we_o peculiar_o of_o all_o other_o live_v wight_n be_v beholder_n of_o the_o heavenly_a thing_n that_o be_v above_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o instruction_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o common_a conversation_n wherein_o consist_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_n which_o be_v to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o for_o as_o say_v s._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o confirm_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v not_o have_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o to_o a_o other_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o himself_o and_o he_o that_o keep_v this_o precept_n can_v do_v amiss_o for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n ne_o procure_v any_o evil_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o his_o neighbour_n now_o then_o we_o need_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v what_o be_v uprightness_n valeantnesse_n and_o staidness_n for_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o say_a precept_n will_v not_o do_v any_o unright_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o our_o own_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o make_v we_o to_o step_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n if_o we_o will_v come_v into_o the_o true_a path_n again_o it_o be_v hove_v we_o of_o necessity_n to_o peruse_v the_o law_n and_o the_o commandment_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v term_v cardinal_n namely_o wisdom_n uprightness_n valeantnesse_n and_o temperance_n or_o staidness_n and_o of_o the_o branch_n depend_v upon_o they_o the_o which_o s._n austin_n do_v allegoricallie_o term_v the_o four_o stream_n that_o water_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n in_o old_a time_n god_n and_o daily_o still_o water_v the_o little_a world_n of_o they_o that_o live_v well_o and_o to_o see_v how_o good_a prince_n have_v practise_v they_o and_o how_o evil_a prince_n for_o want_n of_o make_v account_n of_o they_o have_v find_v themselves_o ill_o pay_v instruction_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v make_v our_o profit_n of_o history_n and_o not_o make_v they_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o course_n but_o as_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a instruction_n howbeit_o ere_o we_o enter_v into_o that_o matter_n it_o behove_v we_o to_o know_v what_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v chap._n ii_o of_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n we_o can_v enjoy_v the_o good_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o on_o this_o earth_n except_o there_o be_v a_o justice_n a_o law_n and_o a_o prince_n as_o plutarch_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o education_n of_o prince_n justice_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n law_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n that_o rule_v all_o who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o phidias_n for_o he_o himself_o behave_v himself_o as_o god_n and_o like_v as_o god_n have_v set_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o sky_n as_o a_o goodly_a resemblance_n of_o his_o godhead_n so_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o commonweal_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o the_o image_n of_o god_n who_o worship_v god_n maintain_v justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v utter_v forth_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v god_n mind_n a_o prince_n than_o be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v those_o over_o who_o he_o have_v charge_n prince_n and_o under_o this_o general_a term_n of_o prince_n i_o comprehend_v king_n emperor_n duke_n earl_n marquise_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o commonweal_n the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v he_o a_o prince_n which_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n for_o like_a as_o to_o make_v a_o fortunate_a voyage_n by_o sea_n there_o behove_v a_o good_a pilot_n that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o good_a skill_n so_o to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o subject_n there_o behove_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o that_o prince_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o which_o for_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o worthiness_n command_v all_o other_o pelopidas_n it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o which_o be_v unable_a to_o guard_v and_o defend_v himself_o shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o he_o that_o be_v able_a and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o do_v it_o and_o such_o a_o one_o do_v we_o term_v a_o chief_a man_n man_n or_o a_o prince_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a as_o next_o unto_o god_n as_o tertullian_n say_v unto_o scapula_n and_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v all_o other_o to_o obey_v as_o a_o person_n that_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n as_o say_v s._n paul_n homer_n term_v prince_n diogenes_n and_o diotrophe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o jupiter_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o common_a weal_n say_v that_o the_o governor_n and_o keeper_n of_o town_n and_o city_n do_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o shall_v return_v thither_o again_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o another_o place_n describe_v a_o good_a prince_n he_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o despise_v all_o pleasure_n and_o not_o yield_v to_o his_o own_o lust_n nor_o be_v needy_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n treasure_n for_o the_o needinesse_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o a_o deviser_n of_o subsidy_n as_o the_o empress_n sophia_n say_v to_o tiberius_n constantine_n also_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o mindful_a of_o his_o people_n profit_n than_o of_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o imprint_v in_o his_o heart_n the_o say_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o senate_n namely_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o after_o such_o a_o sort_n in_o his_o government_n as_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o he_o seek_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n &_o not_o of_o himself_o also_o man_n call_v they_o prince_n which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a &_o stand_v in_o possibility_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o general_o all_o sovereign_a magistrate_n as_o duke_n marquise_n earl_n and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o germany_n which_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n and_o owe_v no_o more_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o only_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o great_a and_o excellent_a magistrate_n be_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n a_o emperor_n be_v a_o term_n of_o war_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o in_o their_o language_n the_o word_n imperâ—_n signify_v to_o command_v and_o albeit_o that_o in_o their_o army_n the_o roman_n have_v captain_n who_o they_o call_v emperor_n which_o command_v absolute_o and_o be_v obey_v as_o king_n yet_o do_v not_o any_o man_n usurp_v or_o take_v to_o himself_o that_o title_n of_o emperor_n unless_o he_o have_v do_v some_o notable_a exploit_n of_o war_n insomuch_o that_o crassus_n be_v count_v a_o man_n but_o of_o base_a mind_n and_o small_a courage_n and_o of_o slender_a hope_n to_o achieve_v any_o great_a or_o haughty_a matter_n that_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o be_v name_v emperor_n for_o take_v a_o silly_a town_n call_v zenodotia_n afterward_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n be_v change_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o successor_n of_o julius_n caesar_n know_v how_o odious_a the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o take_v that_o title_n unto_o they_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o effect_n thereof_o they_o name_v themselves_o emperor_n which_o among_o we_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o chief_a leader_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n or_o host_n of_o man_n plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n teach_v we_o seven_o sort_n of_o rule_v or_o command_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o father_n command_v his_o child_n the_o second_o that_o the_o valeant_fw-la &_o noble-minded_a command_n the_o weak_a and_o baseminded_a the_o three_o that_o the_o elder_a sort_n command_v the_o young_a the_o four_o that_o the_o master_n command_v the_o servant_n the_o five_o that_o the_o mighty_a command_v the_o feeble_a
by_o oath_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n will_v bear_v can_v be_v do_v with_o honour_n beside_o that_o the_o impoverish_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v the_o impoverish_n of_o himself_o because_o his_o treasure_n be_v in_o their_o good_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o end_n for_o all_o his_o exact_v he_o find_v himself_o no_o more_o ease_v than_o those_o that_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o mean_a nero_n domitian_n caligula_n and_o other_o wicked_a emperor_n find_v not_o themselves_o any_o whit_n the_o rich_a for_o all_o the_o charge_n that_o they_o lay_v upon_o their_o people_n neither_o gain_v they_o any_o thing_n by_o it_o but_o infamy_n with_o loss_n both_o of_o life_n and_o empire_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n trajan_n antonine_n and_o other_o good_a emperor_n live_v in_o honour_n and_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n leave_v behind_o they_o immortal_a praise_n and_o get_v more_o reputation_n than_o those_o monster_n of_o mankind_n those_o good_a prince_n love_v their_o people_n and_o keep_v themselves_o well_o from_o encroach_a upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v well_o skill_n how_o to_o chastise_v they_o when_o they_o dare_v enterprise_v any_o war_n against_o they_o albeit_o that_o augustus_n be_v the_o happy_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o make_v any_o war_n or_o put_v his_o fortune_n in_o trial_n all_o his_o life_n long_o for_o after_o he_o have_v once_o obtain_v to_o sit_v in_o peace_n he_o busy_v not_o his_o head_n about_o the_o get_n of_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n more_o mock_v at_o great_a alexander_n who_o it_o greeve_v to_o consider_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v when_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n as_o who_o will_v say_v there_o be_v not_o as_o much_o pain_n or_o more_o in_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o get_n of_o they_o king_n pyrrhus_n get_v enough_o but_o he_o lose_v as_o fast_o as_o get_v and_o his_o covetousness_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o gape_a after_o the_o 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the_o great_a war_n which_o he_o have_v in_o italy_n for_o his_o duchie_n of_o milan_n can_v not_o make_v he_o to_o overcharge_v his_o people_n he_o demand_v not_o any_o subsidy_n of_o they_o to_o enrich_v particular_a person_n he_o encreace_v not_o his_o tallage_n for_o all_o the_o war_n he_o have_v to_o be_v short_a he_o esteem_v notary_n riches_n or_o any_o conquest_n to_o be_v great_a than_o to_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o see_v they_o rich_a whereby_o he_o leave_v a_o wonder_a treasure_n to_o his_o successor_n wherewith_o he_o can_v well_o help_v himself_o in_o his_o affair_n thus_o you_o see_v wherein_o consist_v a_o princess_n profit_n namely_o in_o keep_v and_o defend_v well_o his_o land_n and_o subject_n and_o sometime_o in_o enlarge_n his_o bound_n when_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o enter_v into_o arm_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n pleasure_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v profit_n sure_o there_o be_v also_o no_o less_o pleasure_n for_o the_o commendation_n that_o be_v get_v by_o well_o govern_v do_v wonderful_o content_v a_o noble-minded_a prince_n whereof_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v as_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o most_o ravish_v our_o mind_n and_o draw_v we_o most_o unto_o it_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v here_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o our_o manner_n of_o speech_n uphold_v by_o many_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a be_v fair_a and_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v evil_a be_v foul_a and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o other_o good_a or_o any_o other_o pleasure_n than_o virtue_n which_o of_o itself_o alone_o suffice_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n as_o cicero_n have_v prove_v in_o his_o paradox_n but_o i_o will_v speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o academik_n who_o unto_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v add_v the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o fortune_n as_o help_n to_o lead_v a_o happy_a life_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v this_o pleasure_n for_o the_o covetous_a man_n deem_v it_o a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o alone_o in_o a_o chamber_n with_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o money_n the_o ambitious_a esteem_v it_o a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o have_v a_o great_a train_n of_o man_n follow_v he_o another_o think_v it_o a_o pleasure_n to_o sit_v at_o banquet_n laugh_v incessant_o and_o make_v good_a cheer_n to_o be_v short_a every_o man_n measure_v this_o pleasure_n after_o his_o own_o fancy_n howbeit_o that_o that_o which_o be_v pleasure_n to_o some_o be_v displeasure_n to_o other_o some_o and_o that_o be_v because_o this_o pleasure_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o virtue_n but_o from_o the_o well_o of_o voluptuousness_n which_o engender_v deceitful_a lust_n in_o we_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o hungry_a disease_n and_o the_o consumption_n who_o be_v always_o hungry_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a sharp_a and_o bite_a humour_n which_o cause_v hunger_n and_o a_o unordinate_a appetite_n and_o like_v as_o some_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v with_o child_n delight_v to_o eat_v naughty_a meat_n even_o so_o the_o disease_a mind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o voluptuous_a humour_n that_o be_v therein_o seek_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v noisome_a to_o it_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v soon_o weary_a insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o look_v near_o into_o the_o matter_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v common_o esteem_v for_o pleasure_n do_v oftentimes_o turn_v to_o displeasure_n this_o cause_v plato_n to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v behold_v pleasure_n away_o not_o at_o her_o come_n towards_o we_o but_o at_o her_o go_v away_o from_o us._n for_o when_o we_o look_v upon_o she_o at_o her_o first_o come_v in_o sight_n nothing_o be_v so_o beautiful_a but_o at_o her_o go_v away_o she_o be_v as_o foul_a and_o loathsome_a to_o behold_v as_o be_v possible_a and_o as_o varia_n mesa_n say_v unto_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n naturally_n vice_n delight_v the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v in_o commit_v but_o by_o and_o by_o after_o ensue_v repentance_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o virtue_n beside_o that_o it_o displease_v not_o the_o body_n it_o leave_v always_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o contentment_n behind_o it_o which_o endure_v perpetual_o and_o how_o much_o soever_o a_o prince_n will_v plunge_v himself_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o worldly_a pleasure_n he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o that_o be_v of_o some_o mean_a wealth_n for_o such_o a_o one_o may_v have_v as_o great_a pleasure_n as_o a_o king_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o apparel_n and_o lodging_n for_o his_o own_o person_n in_o hunt_v at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o music_n and_o in_o all_o other_o delight_n again_o because_o a_o prince_n have_v great_a conceit_n than_o a_o common_a person_n he_o take_v no_o great_a pleasure_n in_o such_o thing_n but_o serve_v be_v turn_n with_o they_o as_o we_o do_v with_o sleep_n to_o refresh_v and_o recreate_v his_o spirit_n that_o have_v be_v overstrain_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o laugh_v he_o play_v he_o dance_v but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v demand_v wherein_o he_o take_v most_o pleasure_n i_o believe_v he_o will_v answer_v with_o alexander_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v a_o fine_a song_n or_o a_o pleasant_a music_n than_o to_o hear_v the_o sing_n of_o his_o own_o praise_n nor_o have_v a_o more_o goodly_a exercise_n or_o a_o more_o delightful_a pastime_n than_o to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n well_o and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v whether_o a_o old_a foreworne_a man_n ought_v to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o a_o
this_o only_a way_n make_v the_o roman_n athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n great_a who_o fear_v not_o any_o danger_n so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o commonweal_n according_o as_o we_o read_v that_o codrus_n king_n of_o athens_n vow_v his_o life_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n and_o likewise_o the_o roman_a deciuss_n lacena_n in_o steed_n of_o mourning_n for_o her_o dead_a son_n rejoice_v when_o she_o hear_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n leonidas_n a_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n hold_v it_o for_o certainty_n that_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v slay_v because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a number_n to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_n say_v unto_o his_o man_n let_v we_o dine_v my_o good_a fellow_n as_o those_o which_o shall_v this_o day_n go_v sup_v with_o they_o that_o be_v decease_a in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o commonweal_n afore_o his_o eye_n can_v fail_v but_o have_v the_o virtue_n whereof_o i_o hope_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o but_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o commonweal_n and_o have_v regard_v but_o only_o to_o his_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n then_o in_o steed_n of_o have_v some_o virtue_n he_o shall_v be_v replenish_v with_o all_o vice_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o pill_v his_o people_n and_o be_v catch_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o holy_a as_o unholy_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v know_v he_o that_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o man_n from_o he_o that_o be_v not_o so_o and_o a_o tyrant_n from_o a_o king_n for_o a_o king_n aim_v whole_o at_o the_o common_a profit_n and_o a_o tyrant_n at_o his_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n again_o the_o king_n in_o do_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n do_v for_o himself_o for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o uphold_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o tyrant_n in_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n overthrow_v himself_o prince_n and_o even_o as_o love_n be_v very_o requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n so_o say_v i_o also_o that_o hatred_n do_v well_o beseem_v he_o i_o mean_v not_o the_o hate_v of_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o of_o all_o in_o general_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o timon_n of_o athens_n who_o natural_o do_v hate_v all_o man_n or_o of_o mison_n who_o never_o laugh_v but_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o hatred_n be_v dangerous_a in_o a_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o overgreat_a power_n which_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o infinite_a man_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o command_v a_o thing_n so_o soon_o be_v it_o do_v as_o i_o will_v declare_v hereafter_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o anger_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o hatred_n which_o be_v the_o countermatch_n to_o love_v for_o if_o the_o lover_n love_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v beautiful_a the_o hater_n hate_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v ugly_a virtue_n be_v the_o beautiful_a thing_n that_o we_o have_v therefore_o must_v vice_n need_v be_v the_o ugly_a and_o so_o must_v a_o good_a prince_n need_v hate_v both_o the_o vice_n and_o the_o vicious_a which_o thing_n solomon_n perceive_v very_o well_o say_v in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o proverb_n that_o a_o wise_a prince_n scatter_v the_o wicked_a and_o make_v the_o wheel_n to_o turn_v over_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n with_o his_o only_a look_n drive_v away_o all_o evil_a as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o a_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o example_n of_o virtue_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o wicked_a for_o as_o the_o sun_n disperse_v the_o cloud_n and_o mist_n so_o do_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o veruous_a king_n drive_v away_o all_o vice_n and_o all_o naughtiness_n for_o the_o wicked_a dare_v not_o come_v near_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n by_o speak_v thus_o of_o love_n &_o hatred_n we_o see_v what_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o desire_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o eschew_v wherewith_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v please_v and_o wherewith_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v displease_v namely_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o desire_v the_o good_a as_o the_o end_n whereto_o he_o tend_v and_o to_o abhor_v the_o evil_a after_o the_o example_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n desire_v to_o be_v let_v loose_a and_o to_o be_v with_o christ._n and_o david_n in_o the_o psalm_n 118_o my_o soul_n long_v for_o thy_o judgement_n glad_a likewise_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o rejoice_v and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o be_v sorry_a when_o they_o fare_v amiss_o for_o it_o be_v permit_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v merry_a so_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n virtuous_a according_o as_o we_o be_v command_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o misery_n and_o adversity_n of_o our_o neighbour_n 22._o rejoice_v you_o righteous_a say_v david_n yea_o leap_n you_o for_o joy_n and_o again_o you_o have_v make_v my_o heart_n merry_a and_o in_o the_o nine_o psalm_n i_o will_v confess_v thou_o and_o praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n and_o my_o heart_n shall_v rejoice_v in_o thou_o but_o the_o beastly_a and_o voluptuous_a mirth_n be_v reprove_v such_o as_o belong_v as_o david_n say_v to_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n which_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o their_o own_o sensual_a lust_n as_o for_o sorrow_n or_o sadness_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o we_o heaviness_n because_o that_o as_o solomon_n say_v a_o sorrowful_a heart_n dry_v up_o a_o man_n bone_n except_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o sorrow_n for_o our_o misdeed_n according_a to_o this_o say_n in_o s._n matthew_n bless_a be_v they_o that_o weep_v and_o mourn_v his_o meaning_n be_v for_o their_o sin_n for_o as_o say_v s._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o godly_a sorrow_n engender_v repentance_n unto_o salvation_n whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o repent_v he_o but_o the_o worldly_a sorrow_n engender_v death_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o such_o as_o be_v affectionlesse_a and_o in_o the_o three_o score_n and_o eight_o psalm_n i_o look_v quoth_v david_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v be_v sad_a with_o i_o but_o there_o be_v none_o for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o tusculan_n it_o be_v a_o unnatural_a and_o unkindly_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o abide_v in_o such_o unagreevednesse_n socrates_n make_v alcibiades_n to_o weep_v for_o that_o he_o show_v he_o by_o lively_a reason_n that_o he_o be_v of_o less_o estimation_n than_o a_o torchbearer_n if_o he_o have_v not_o virtue_n and_o that_o sorrow_n be_v behooveful_a to_o he_o to_o rid_v we_o of_o the_o worldly_a heaviness_n we_o have_v two_o remedy_n the_o one_o be_v virtue_n and_o discretion_n for_o a_o virtuous_a and_o discreet_a man_n be_v not_o dismay_v for_o any_o loss_n neither_o be_v he_o out_o of_o quiet_a for_o any_o thing_n friendship_n but_o for_o his_o misdeed_n the_o other_o 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work_v he_o great_a incumberance_n of_o mind_n than_o either_o sorrow_n or_o fear_n do_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n we_o call_v he_o a_o untemperant_a man_n which_o be_v vicious_a and_o let_v himself_o loose_a unto_o voluptuousness_n and_o which_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o phoedon_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o his_o delight_n the_o which_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o pass_v by_o with_o his_o ear_n stop_v as_o if_o they_o be_v meremaid_n for_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o reason_n mind_n impediment_n to_o all_o good_a advice_n and_o blindness_n of_o the_o understanding_n for_o wheresoever_o voluptuousness_n be_v there_o virtue_n have_v no_o place_n therefore_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la turn_v we_o away_o from_o it_o in_o these_o word_n duty_n go_v not_o say_v he_o after_o thy_o lust_n neither_o turn_v thou_o aside_o after_o thy_o pleasure_n architas_n the_o tarentine_n say_v that_o the_o great_a plague_n that_o ever_o nature_n bring_v forth_o in_o this_o world_n be_v 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it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o loose_v a_o battle_n at_o home_n oâ—_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr langey_a in_o his_o discipline_n of_o war_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v less_o danger_n for_o a_o captain_n to_o fight_v in_o his_o own_o country_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o power_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v than_o to_o fight_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o hereunto_o i_o will_v add_v that_o which_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la say_v in_o his_o history_n egypt_n where_o he_o demand_v why_o ishmael_n sophie_n king_n of_o persland_n do_v let_v slip_v so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n of_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o such_o time_n as_o selim_n be_v so_o sore_o encumber_v in_o egypt_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n upon_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v consider_v that_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n in_o who_o consist_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o persian_a strength_n be_v loath_a to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n out_o of_o their_o country_n because_o they_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o when_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o that_o behalf_n they_o employ_v themselves_o whole_o thereunto_o manage_v the_o war_n fierce_o and_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o also_o we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o parthian_n afore_o they_o never_o pass_v so_o much_o to_o conquer_v out_o of_o their_o own_o realm_n as_o to_o keep_v their_o own_o at_o home_n and_o that_o they_o have_v discomfit_v all_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o ever_o come_v against_o they_o neither_o have_v the_o common_a say_n be_v verify_v of_o they_o that_o the_o assailant_n have_v ever_o more_o courage_n than_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o be_v not_o ever_o true_a beside_o that_o there_o 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the_o enemy_n to_o who_o they_o may_v yield_v themselves_o if_o they_o be_v molest_v by_o their_o prince_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr langey_a answer_v thereunto_o that_o that_o prerogative_n can_v be_v take_v from_o a_o priuce_n so_o long_o as_o his_o land_n and_o friend_n be_v not_o take_v from_o he_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v have_v of_o their_o subject_n against_o the_o englishman_n and_o against_o the_o man_n of_o navarre_n rebellion_n true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o exclude_v tyranny_n say_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v misuse_v his_o subject_n and_o outrage_n they_o for_o every_o trifle_n he_o may_v doubt_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o follow_v &_o well_o obey_v of_o his_o people_n or_o no._n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o assailant_n be_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n do_v make_v necessity_n a_o virtue_n because_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o open_v the_o way_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o same_o 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because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o subject_n of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o ready_a at_o need_n to_o fight_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v chance_n to_o take_v a_o foil_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o will_v relieve_v himself_o again_o within_o few_o day_n to_o be_v at_o the_o pursuit_n and_o new_a succour_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o come_v to_o he_o from_o far_o to_o be_v short_a the_o defendant_n need_v to_o hazard_v but_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o force_n power_n but_o if_o the_o assailant_n lose_v he_o put_v her_o man_n and_o the_o good_n and_o welfare_a of_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n in_o peril_n though_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n consider_v that_o if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o must_v either_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n all_o his_o life_n time_n or_o else_o accomplish_v the_o will_n of_o his_o conqueror_n yet_o notwithhand_v for_o all_o the_o good_a reason_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr langey_a a_o learned_a and_o valeant_fw-la knight_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n opinion_n i_o will_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o go_v fight_n with_o a_o man_n enemy_n far_o from_o home_n than_o to_o tarry_v his_o come_n home_o to_o he_o croesus_n counsel_v cyrus_n not_o to_o tarry_v for_o the_o massaget_n in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o their_o own_o because_o quoth_v he_o if_o you_o shall_v lose_v one_o battle_n in_o your_o own_o country_n you_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n be_v once_o chase_v to_o lose_v your_o whole_a country_n for_o the_o massaget_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n will_v pursue_v it_o and_o enter_v into_o your_o province_n and_o if_o you_o win_v the_o battle_n you_o shall_v not_o gain_v thereby_o a_o inch_n of_o land_n but_o if_o you_o overcome_v they_o in_o their_o own_o land_n you_o may_v follow_v your_o good_a fortune_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o thomiris_n this_o fashion_n do_v the_o roman_n use_v who_o be_v the_o most_o politic_a and_o best_a advise_a man_n in_o war-matter_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o never_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o approach_v near_o their_o gate_n but_o encounter_v he_o aloof_o which_o thing_n hannibal_n know_v well_o by_o the_o proof_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v have_v of_o their_o policy_n and_o â—orce_n counsel_v antiochuâ—_n not_o to_o tarry_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o his_o country_n but_o to_o go_v and_o assail_v they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n because_o that_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o be_v invincible_a and_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v ever_o assailant_n and_o seldom_o time_n defendant_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o their_o territory_n be_v very_o small_a they_o go_v &_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o fidenat_n crustuminians_n samâ—ates_n falisk_n and_o other_o neighbor-people_n from_o who_o they_o always_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o whensoever_o they_o be_v assail_v it_o be_v to_o their_o extreme_a danger_n as_o for_o example_n when_o horatius_n cocles_n seek_v upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o sustain_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n while_o the_o bridge_n be_v â—ut_v asunder_o behind_o he_o wherewith_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o tiber_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v save_v the_o city_n also_o they_o be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n against_o porsenna_n and_o the_o volses_n and_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o employ_v all_o their_o priest_n and_o all_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o city_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o coriolanus_n who_o our_o of_o all_o question_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n if_o the_o intreatance_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v not_o let_v he_o italy_n it_o be_v never_o in_o their_o power_n to_o overcome_v hannibal_n in_o
effect_n and_o who_o dissemble_v his_o purpose_n intend_v to_o take_v the_o place_n of_o dennis_n and_o to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o send_v messenger_n to_o timoleon_n desire_v he_o not_o to_o pass_v his_o man_n into_o sicily_n because_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n and_o the_o carthagenenses_n with_o who_o he_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n will_v not_o that_o his_o man_n shall_v pass_v into_o sicily_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v come_v alone_o to_o aid_v they_o with_o his_o counsel_n in_o such_o affair_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o deal_v in_o and_o because_o he_o doubt_v least_o temoleon_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o his_o request_n he_o have_v desire_v the_o carthaginenses_n who_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o haven_n of_o rhegium_n with_o twenty_o galley_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n over_o and_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o attempt_v to_o enter_v by_o force_n timâ—leon_n seem_v to_o like_v well_o of_o the_o say_n of_o the_o messenger_n nevertheless_o he_o say_v it_o behove_v he_o for_o his_o discharge_n to_o have_v the_o same_o decree_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o rhegian_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n as_o of_o they_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o they_o both_o the_o which_o thing_n he_o do_v of_o set_a purpose_n to_o hide_v his_o own_o intent_n the_o better_a by_o make_v the_o rhegian_o privy_a to_o the_o matter_n the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o party_n meet_v in_o the_o mootehall_n where_o the_o whole_a day_n be_v purposely_o spend_v in_o talk_n that_o timoleon_n galley_n may_v have_v leisure_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o unsuspected_a of_o the_o carthaginenses_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o see_v timoleon_n present_v with_o they_o who_o assoon_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o his_o galley_n be_v depart_v all_o save_v one_o that_o stay_v behind_o for_o he_o go_v his_o way_n secret_o through_o the_o press_n by_o the_o rhegian_o who_o be_v secret_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o matter_n by_o he_o have_v stay_v he_o from_o speak_v any_o more_o and_o so_o embarking_a himself_o without_o any_o disturbance_n he_o arrive_v within_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n at_o tauromenion_n where_o andromachus_n wait_v for_o he_o sylla_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n see_v his_o enemy_n to_o be_v many_o in_o number_n think_v it_o stand_v he_o on_o hand_n to_o use_v policy_n as_o well_o as_o force_v whereupon_o he_o solicit_v scipio_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o he_o the_o which_o thing_n scipio_n refuse_v not_o hereupon_o many_o go_n and_o come_n be_v about_o the_o matter_n because_o sylla_n protract_v the_o conclusion_n very_o long_o find_v still_o some_o occasion_n of_o delay_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o soldier_n who_o be_v make_v and_o accustom_v to_o such_o policy_n as_o well_o as_o their_o captain_n may_v practice_v with_o scipio_n soldier_n to_o forsake_v he_o for_o they_o go_v into_o scipio_n camp_n inveigle_v some_o of_o his_o man_n with_o money_n some_o with_o promise_n and_o other_o some_o with_o necessity_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n when_o this_o practise_n have_v continue_v a_o certain_a time_n sylla_n approach_v to_o their_o camp_n with_o twenty_o antsigne_n where_o his_o soldier_n fall_v to_o salute_v scipio_n and_o they_o salute_v they_o again_o turn_v and_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o they_o so_o as_o scipio_n abide_v alone_o in_o his_o tent_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o go_v away_o any_o more_o thus_o like_o the_o fowler_n with_o his_o fine_a bird_n make_v to_o the_o stale_a sylla_n with_o his_o twenty_o antsigne_n draw_v forty_o antsigne_n of_o his_o enemy_n into_o his_o net_n who_o he_o lead_v all_o into_o his_o own_o camp_n which_o thing_n when_o carbo_n see_v he_o say_v that_o in_o sylla_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o fox_n and_o lion_n both_o together_o and_o that_o the_o fox_n do_v he_o more_o harm_n than_o the_o lion_n the_o emperor_n julian_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n that_o he_o demand_v use_v such_o a_o policy_n as_o this_o to_o the_o almain_n who_o he_o have_v vanquish_v and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o all_o such_o prisoner_n as_o they_o have_v of_o he_o for_o doubt_v lest_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v he_o all_o but_o keep_v some_o good_a number_n of_o they_o he_o demand_v of_o every_o of_o they_o that_o be_v escape_v and_o save_v out_o of_o prison_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o be_v prisoner_n because_o it_o can_v not_o light_o be_v but_o that_o they_o be_v either_o of_o kin_n or_o of_o alliance_n or_o neighbour_n or_o friend_n unto_o they_o and_o he_o write_v their_o name_n in_o a_o paper_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o ambassador_n come_v with_o their_o prisoner_n of_o who_o julian_n cause_v the_o name_n to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n and_o the_o secretary_n confer_v the_o one_o paper_n with_o the_o other_o mark_v those_o who_o the_o ambassador_n mention_v not_o and_o name_v they_o secret_o to_o the_o emperor_n behind_o he_o the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v he_o all_o his_o prisoner_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v back_o such_o and_o such_o of_o such_o a_o city_n or_o town_n name_v they_o all_o by_o their_o name_n whereat_o the_o almain_n be_v sore_a abash_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v by_o revelation_n from_o god_n whereupon_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o deliver_v all_o triwlce_fw-la perceive_v the_o garrison_n of_o milan_n and_o special_o the_o milliner_n themselves_o to_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o come_n of_o maximilian_n and_o the_o swisser_n into_o lombardy_n bethink_v himself_o of_o this_o policy_n to_o put_v a_o suspicion_n into_o the_o emperor_n head_n of_o some_o cause_n of_o distrust_n in_o the_o swisser_n he_o write_v letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v they_o with_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o 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the_o emperor_n immediate_o when_o he_o have_v read_v they_o although_o he_o be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o zion_n because_o he_o will_v not_o accuse_v a_o captain_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o swisser_n and_o much_o less_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v for_o fear_n of_o put_v his_o affair_n in_o danger_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o distrust_v the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o swisser_n he_o repassed_a the_o mountain_n again_o without_o make_v any_o further_a speech_n of_o it_o and_o return_v home_o into_o germany_n cyrus_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o croesus_n use_v this_o policy_n to_o save_v sardis_n from_o sack_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cry_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v convey_v away_o the_o booty_n because_o a_o ten_o part_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o necessity_n to_o jupiter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o set_v warder_n at_o every_o gate_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v convey_v away_o he_o do_v this_o to_o hold_v they_o at_o a_o bey_z for_o fear_v of_o some_o mutiny_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v it_o from_o they_o by_o force_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n do_v it_o of_o religion_n and_o devotion_n they_o obey_v he_o without_o gainsay_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o city_n be_v save_v thus_o have_v you_o a_o part_n of_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n of_o time_n past_a the_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a quick_a say_n and_o to_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o goodly_a history_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v find_v in_o one_o place_n and_o take_v out_o of_o
this_o cellar_n or_o warehouse_n whatsoever_o he_o list_v to_o choose_v for_o it_o be_v far_o easy_a to_o take_v in_o one_o place_n the_o ware_n that_o come_v from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n than_o to_o go_v seek_v they_o a_o far_o off_o and_o in_o place_n disperse_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o seek_v they_o all_o in_o one_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v sort_v out_o aforehand_o so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o require_v for_o that_o cause_n it_o behove_v i_o to_o use_v a_o method_n in_o refer_v every_o history_n to_o his_o proper_a place_n there_o be_v many_o other_o point_n of_o war_n to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n the_o which_o my_o haste_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o my_o discourse_n cause_v i_o to_o let_v alone_o and_o to_o content_v myself_o for_o this_o present_a to_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o plutarch_n thucydides_n and_o some_o other_o author_n that_o 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derue_v for_o good_a instruction_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o prince_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pelopidas_n the_o prince_n be_v as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n a_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v bare_a of_o treasure_n what_o a_o emperor_n be_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o good_a emperor_n king_n be_v herdsman_n and_o shepherd_n of_o their_o people_n what_o a_o king_n be_v a_o king_n must_v command_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n do_v his_o child_n child_n the_o just_a commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o just_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v answerable_a either_o to_o other_o &_o can_v be_v separate_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o tyrant_n a_o kingdom_n tyranny_n the_o way_n to_o win_v love_n unjustice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o state_n the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v maintain_v by_o friendly_a deal_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o which_o be_v uphold_v by_o force_n no_o castle_n so_o strong_a as_o good_a will_n the_o best_a bulwark_n be_v the_o people_n love_n the_o praise_n of_o aristocracy_n king_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o resi_v their_o lust_n as_o private_a person_n do_v the_o commendation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n sole_a government_n make_v man_n insolent_a kingdom_n have_v pass_v all_o other_o state_n of_o government_n both_o in_o largeness_n of_o dominion_n &_o in_o length_n of_o time_n a_o commendation_n of_o the_o popular_a state_n people_z be_v more_o tractable_a have_v a_o head_n than_o be_v without_o a_o head_n the_o reward_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v in_o popular_a state_n in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n wise_a man_n propound_v and_o fool_n judge_v whether_o dissension_n be_v requisite_a in_o a_o common_a weal_n or_o no._n the_o friendship_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o commonweal_n great_a dissension_n between_o overgreat_a personage_n be_v dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n the_o absolute_a government_n be_v best_a and_o most_o certain_a the_o athenian_n have_v many_o captain_n kingdom_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o make_v great_a conquest_n than_o any_o other_o state_n of_o government_n of_o a_o tyrant_n a_o tyrant_n seldom_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n why_o tyrant_n be_v murder_v rather_o than_o private_a householder_n be_v both_o of_o they_o wicked_a nembroth_n the_o first_o king_n election_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o go_v by_o inheritance_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n a_o king_n that_o be_v under_o age_n rule_v by_o his_o counsel_n wicked_a king_n be_v send_v of_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o affair_n cause_v civil_a war_n private_a quarrel_n cause_v the_o war_n under_o charles_n the_o sixth_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n prince_n can_v be_v virtuous_a unless_o they_o be_v learn_v good_a bring_v up_o moderate_v man_n affection_n good_a education_n alter_v a_o man_n evil_a disposition_n wild_a horse_n become_v good_a by_o well_o handle_v good_a education_n in_o youth_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o goodensse_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o never_o so_o good_a a_o nature_n shall_v hardly_o do_v any_o great_a thing_n be_v not_o train_v up_o in_o virtue_n by_o what_o mean_v a_o young_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o learning_n and_o virtue_n the_o rod_n and_o correction_n give_v wisdom_n why_o many_o prince_n begin_v well_o and_o end_v ill_a child_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o company_n of_o flatterer_n the_o hate_v of_o lie_n the_o best_a way_n to_o learn_v rule_n be_v first_o to_o obey_v every_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o profession_n the_o pain_n that_o demosthenes_n take_v to_o become_v a_o orator_n the_o way_n to_o learning_n be_v to_o descend_v into_o a_o man_n self_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v his_o own_o ability_n a_o prince_n must_v be_v affable_a retain_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n and_o state_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o warrior_n the_o enemy_n of_o peace_n be_v overcome_v by_o war_n war_n must_v not_o be_v make_v but_o for_o to_o establish_v peace_n king_n have_v lose_v their_o state_n for_o want_v of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n captain_n despise_v they_o that_o love_v not_o chiluarie_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v well_o arm_v shall_v yield_v to_o he_o that_o be_v unarm_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v afore_o hand_n at_o leisure_n prince_n must_v inure_v themselves_o &_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n whether_o the_o common_a people_n be_v to_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n or_o no._n a_o profitable_a discourse_n concern_v philopoemen_n what_o the_o sovereign_a good_a be_v wherein_o the_o happiness_n of_o prince_n may_v consist_v to_o become_v happy_a we_o must_v seek_v perfection_n felicity_n lie_v in_o all_o virtuous_a action_n riches_n without_o virtue_n be_v like_o a_o feast_n without_o any_o man_n to_o eat_v it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a riches_n of_o profit_n of_o pleasure_n pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o she_o go_v away_o the_o pleasure_n that_o come_v of_o the_o behold_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o a_o commonweal_n a_o good_a name_n be_v a_o sweet_a send_v or_o savour_n the_o wise_a say_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n all_o prince_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n man_n must_v be_v such_o as_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o doer_n of_o good_a to_o other_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o god_n the_o pleasure_n of_o prince_n consist_v in_o honour_n a_o definition_n of_o virtue_n a_o division_n of_o virtue_n virtue_n be_v the_o art_n of_o all_o our_o whole_a life_n
7_o of_o fortitude_n valiancy_n prowess_n or_o hardiness_n and_o of_o fearfulness_n and_o cowardliness_n 275_o 8_o of_o magnanimity_n 286_o 9_o that_o diligence_n be_v requisite_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n 291_o 10_o of_o temperance_n 298_o 11_o that_o he_o that_o will_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n well_o must_v be_v sober_a 310_o 12_o of_o continency_n and_o incontinency_n 319_o 13_o of_o refrain_v a_o man_n tongue_n of_o such_o as_o be_v too_o talkative_a of_o liar_n of_o curious_a person_n of_o flatterer_n of_o mocker_n of_o railer_n and_o slanderer_n and_o of_o tale-bearer_n 333_o 14_o that_o prince_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n eschew_v choler_n 353._o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part._n 1_o of_o league_n 371_o 2_o of_o governor_n send_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o country_n and_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v or_o suffer_v to_o continue_v still_o 376_o 3_o of_o a_o lieutenant-generall_a and_o that_o it_o behove_v no_o mo_z but_o one_o to_o command_v a_o army_n 379_o 4_o whether_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v gentle_a or_o rigorous_a 381_o 5_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o good_a army_n and_o a_o evil_a chieftain_n or_o a_o good_a chieftain_n and_o a_o evil_a army_n 386_o 6_o of_o the_o order_n which_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n do_v use_v in_o set_v their_o people_n in_o battle_n ray_n 389_o 7_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o set_v himself_o to_o defence_n 391_o 8_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drive_v off_o the_o time_n in_o his_o own_o country_n or_o to_o give_v battle_n out_o of_o hand_n 396_o 9_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o two_o army_n lodge_v one_o near_o a_o other_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n 404_o 10_o whether_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a to_o fight_v a_o battle_n in_o a_o man_n own_o country_n or_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n 408_o 11_o of_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o camp_n 416_o 12_o how_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o man_n of_o war_n afore_o a_o battle_n or_o in_o a_o battle_n 423_o 13_o of_o skirmish_n 430_o 14_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o eneme_v or_o to_o drown_v it_o at_o the_o first_o dash_n 432_o 15_o of_o a_o battle_n and_o of_o diverse_a policy_n to_o be_v practise_v therein_o 434_o 16_o of_o the_o pursue_n of_o victory_n 451_o 17_o of_o the_o retire_n of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o save_v it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n 455_o 18_o of_o ambush_n 462_o 19_o of_o the_o take_n of_o town_n 470_o 20_o of_o the_o defend_n of_o town_n 480_o 21_o of_o diverse_a policy_n and_o sleight_n 488_o finis_fw-la chap._n i._o ¶_o of_o office_n or_o duty_n and_o of_o policy_n or_o estate_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o duty_n of_o civil_a life_n consist_v in_o deal_v one_o with_o another_o government_n and_o that_o thereupon_o both_o honour_n and_o empire_n do_v depend_v so_o as_o prince_n king_n emperor_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n do_v practice_v the_o civil_a life_n their_o duty_n lie_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o their_o welfare_n come_v thence_o and_o thereupon_o depend_v their_o preservation_n panathe_n for_o policy_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o the_o public-weal_n and_o have_v like_o power_n there_o as_o wisdom_n have_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o marcus_n cato_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n or_o principle_n confess_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o a_o man_n can_v achieve_v a_o great_a virtue_n or_o knowledge_n than_o policy_n be_v be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v than_o be_v the_o skill_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v a_o whole_a multitude_n of_o man_n the_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o call_v estate_n to_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o man_n nature_n be_v so_o well_o dispose_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o he_o and_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o goddess_n pallas_n evil_a by_o the_o name_n of_o polemike_n and_o politic_a as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o nation_n ought_v to_o have_v both_o chivalry_n and_o law_n joint_o together_o and_o therefore_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v most_o beseem_v in_o prince_n and_o purpose_v by_o that_o mean_a to_o set_v their_o wise_a say_n and_o politic_a do_n in_o order_n i_o have_v use_v the_o word_n duty_n as_o a_o term_n most_o fit_a to_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n for_o virtuous_a deed_n and_o good_a work_n be_v call_v duty_n by_o the_o philosopher_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v make_v three_o goodly_a book_n wherein_o he_o declare_v at_o large_a in_o what_o thing_n every_o man_n duty_n consist_v for_o as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o our_o life_n duty_n be_v it_o in_o matter_n public_a or_o private_a that_o can_v be_v without_o duty_n as_o wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a honour_n of_o our_o life_n and_o likewise_o the_o dishonour_n through_o the_o forslow_v thereof_o man_n insomuch_o that_o a_o honest_a man_n will_v rather_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n and_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o adversity_n and_o pain_n than_o leave_v his_o duty_n undo_v and_o therefore_o afore_o we_o speak_v of_o prince_n it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o decide_v what_o a_o duty_n be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v understand_v whereof_o we_o treat_v duty_n we_o call_v that_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o do_v whereof_o we_o be_v bind_v as_o to_o a_o thing_n that_o our_o vocation_n or_o call_n require_v as_o for_o example_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o til-man_n be_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n well_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v man_n cause_n uprightlie_o without_o accept_v of_o person_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o householder_n be_v to_o govern_v well_o his_o house_n likewise_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o king_n be_v to_o govern_v well_o his_o people_n to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o take_v wrong_n and_o general_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n 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of_o law_n &_o precept_n and_o as_o touch_v we_o that_o be_v christian_n we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o all_o our_o duty_n tend_v to_o the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o be_v perfect_a unless_o you_o will_v exact_v that_o exquisite_a perfection_n which_o our_o saviour_n teach_v the_o young_a man_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v perfect_a it_o behove_v he_o to_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o to_o deal_v it_o unto_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o follow_v he_o therefore_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n both_o prince_n and_o private_a noble_a and_o unnoble_a our_o lawmaker_n teach_v it_o we_o in_o two_o precept_n
the_o sixth_o which_o be_v the_o great_a dignity_n be_v that_o the_o wise_a command_n the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o seven_o be_v that_o which_o come_v by_o lot_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o as_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n command_v and_o reign_v and_o he_o that_o fail_v of_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v emperor_n cicero_n speak_v of_o pompey_n say_v that_o a_o good_a emperor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o good_a general_n of_o a_o field_n must_v have_v the_o skill_n of_o chivalry_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n virtue_n authority_n and_o felicity_n he_o must_v be_v painful_a in_o affair_n hardy_a in_o danger_n skilful_a in_o devise_v thing_n quick_a in_o perform_v and_o of_o good_a providence_n to_o foresee_v titus_n livius_n say_v that_o the_o great_a captain_n hannibal_n be_v wonderful_a hardy_a in_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o very_o resolute_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n that_o neither_o his_o body_n nor_o his_o mind_n be_v forewearied_n 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in_o matter_n of_o war_n he_o be_v of_o great_a fierceness_n and_o forecast_n he_o be_v never_o see_v surprise_v with_o fear_n or_o joy_n but_o like_v as_o in_o most_o peril_n he_o be_v void_a of_o fear_n so_o in_o his_o prosperity_n he_o be_v very_o moderate_a he_o give_v not_o place_n in_o hardiness_n to_o any_o of_o his_o time_n nor_o for_o valiantness_n in_o fight_v nor_o for_o settle_a resolution_n in_o all_o sudden_a adventure_n when_o any_o enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o require_v good_a advice_n or_o skill_n to_o choose_v the_o advantage_n of_o some_o place_n of_o strong_a situation_n to_o lodge_v in_o or_o to_o give_v battle_n or_o to_o pass_v a_o river_n or_o to_o shift_v off_o some_o mishap_n &_o that_o for_o the_o do_v thereof_o there_o behove_v great_a sleight_n or_o the_o work_n of_o some_o policy_n and_o the_o give_v of_o some_o gleek_n to_o the_o enemy_n in_o due_a time_n &_o place_n he_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a craftsmaster_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o be_v liberal_a &_o magnificent_a in_o reward_v honourable_a deed_n of_o arm_n and_o meeld_v and_o merciful_a in_o punish_v misdeed_n he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o belly_n neither_o do_v he_o drink_v out_o of_o measure_n no_o not_o even_o when_o he_o have_v no_o business_n to_o do_v in_o time_n of_o most_o vacation_n he_o be_v wont_v from_o his_o very_a youth_n to_o put_v himself_o to_o great_a travel_n to_o make_v long_a journey_n to_o pass_v many_o night_n together_o without_o sleep_n to_o eat_v little_a &_o to_o be_v content_v with_o such_o meat_n as_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o leisure_n he_o be_v always_o either_o ride_v or_o hunt_v or_o run_v or_o walk_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n i_o have_v insert_v this_o the_o more_o at_o length_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o pattern_n to_o prince_n that_o intend_v to_o prosper_v and_o to_o perform_v their_o charge_n happy_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o a_o king_n the_o latin_a word_n rego_n whereof_o come_v rex_n which_o betoken_v a_o king_n signify_v to_o rule_v or_o govern_v and_o so_o a_o king_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n of_o people_n likewise_o homer_n term_v he_o sometime_o the_o garnisher_n and_o sometime_o the_o herdsman_n or_o shepherd_n of_o the_o people_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a for_o his_o people_n people_n as_o the_o shepherd_n be_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o to_o watch_v over_o they_o as_o the_o shepherd_n do_v over_o his_o flock_n that_o no_o man_n do_v they_o wrong_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v a_o good_a prince_n be_v like_o a_o shepherd_n dog_n which_o be_v always_o in_o fear_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o least_o the_o wolf_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o sheep_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n in_o fear_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o least_o any_o evil_n shall_v befall_v his_o subject_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n say_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o sovereign_a authority_n further_o than_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o in_o sacrifice_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o king_n of_o sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o kingdom_n be_v as_o a_o perpetual_a captainship_n match_v with_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o life_n and_o death_n such_o as_o agamemnon_n have_v who_o do_v put_v up_o injury_n when_o he_o sit_v at_o counsel_n but_o have_v power_n to_o put_v who_o he_o list_v to_o death_n when_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o of_o such_o kingdom_n some_o go_v by_o inheritance_n and_o other_o some_o by_o election_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n be_v those_o that_o go_v both_o by_o inheritance_n and_o election_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o approach_v unto_o tyranny_n save_v that_o the_o keep_n thereof_o be_v kinglike_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v guard_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n whereas_o the_o tyrant_n be_v guard_v by_o stranger_n and_o the_o king_n command_v by_o law_n and_o be_v obey_v with_o good_a will_n whereas_o the_o tyrant_n reign_n altogether_o by_o constraint_n insomuch_o that_o the_o one_o sort_n be_v guard_v by_o their_o own_o citizen_n or_o countryman_n and_o the_o other_o by_o stranger_n against_o the_o countryman_n the_o three_o be_v barbarous_a not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o custom_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mitylenian_o which_o choose_v pittacus_n against_o their_o banish_a person_n and_o the_o four_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v hero_n who_o usurp_v not_o dominion_n by_o force_n but_o have_v it_o bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o people_n of_o good_a will_n deliver_v over_o afterward_o lawful_o to_o their_o successor_n they_o intend_v to_o the_o war_n and_o to_o church-matter_n and_o therewithal_o judge_v matter_n of_o controversy_n of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n he_o make_v a_o five_o which_o be_v when_o one_o command_v absolute_o this_o kind_n agree_v most_o to_o our_o time_n special_o in_o this_o country_n where_o the_o king_n command_v absolute_o howbeit_o without_o infringe_v the_o law_n for_o than_o be_v it_o not_o kinglike_a but_o tyranlike_a and_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v when_o a_o prince_n reign_v without_o law_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o wild_a beast_n reign_v a_o king_n than_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o reign_v over_o a_o people_n not_o seek_v his_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o manner_n of_o reign_v be_v like_a to_o household_n government_n for_o although_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n do_v over-rule_v his_o train_n and_o his_o servant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o regard_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o welfare_n of_o his_o family_n even_o so_o a_o good_a king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n most_o principal_o to_o the_o welfare_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o household_n namely_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o upon_o they_o depend_v his_o own_o welfare_n as_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o household_n depend_v upon_o his_o meiny_n and_o servant_n child_n one_o be_v ask_v upon_o a_o time_n what_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v reign_v well_o say_v he_o must_v command_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n command_v his_o child_n for_o the_o father_n command_v not_o his_o child_n any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v for_o their_o welfare_n in_o this_o respect_n homer_n call_v jupiter_n father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o call_v the_o sovereign_a
behaviour_n and_o as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pompey_n the_o disagreement_n of_o two_o mighty_a citizen_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o uphold_v the_o common_a weal_n in_o equal_a balance_n like_o a_o staff_n that_o be_v equal_o charge_v at_o both_o the_o end_n so_o as_o it_o can_v sway_v one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o come_v they_o once_o to_o join_v in_o one_o body_n &_o to_o knit_v themselves_o together_o in_o one_o than_o it_o make_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n or_o sway_n as_o no_o man_n can_v withstand_v insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o end_n commonweal_n they_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o &_o therefore_o unto_o such_o as_o go_v about_o complain_v that_o the_o quarrel_n &_o enmity_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n have_v overthrow_v the_o commonweal_n cato_n say_v that_o they_o overshoot_v themselves_o very_o great_o in_o say_v so_o because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o discord_n and_o enmity_n but_o rather_o their_o friendship_n and_o good_a agreement_n that_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o when_o pope_n july_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n against_o the_o frenchman_n many_o man_n commend_v his_o deal_n as_o whereby_o he_o mean_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o frenchman_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o hope_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o spaniard_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v be_v tire_v already_o by_o the_o frenchman_n but_o the_o best_a advise_a sort_n find_v this_o counsel_n to_o be_v pernicious_a unto_o italy_n say_v that_o since_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a hap_n of_o italy_n to_o have_v both_o the_o end_n thereof_o possess_v by_o stranger_n it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o country_n to_o have_v they_o both_o continue_v there_o still_o because_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o one_o king_n be_v able_a to_o weigh_v even_o with_o the_o other_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o enter_v into_o bondage_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o liberty_n than_o that_o the_o italian_n shall_v be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o by_o mean_n whereof_o so_o long_o as_o such_o war_n continue_v the_o party_n that_o be_v yet_o whole_a and_o sound_n shall_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o sack_v burn_a and_o other_o miserable_a inconvenience_n and_o final_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o goal_n will_v punish_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o hard_a and_o irkesome_a bondage_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o pope_n clement_n turn_v to_o the_o french_a king_n side_n bear_v himself_o in_o hand_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n continue_v both_o in_o italy_n the_o apostolic_a sea_n shall_v be_v uphold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n to_o fall_v both_o into_o one_o hand_n small_a dissension_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v intermingle_v both_o with_o peril_n and_o profit_n can_v overthrow_v a_o state_n but_o when_o the_o dissension_n be_v great_a state_n and_o between_o great_a person_n it_o make_v strange_a tragedy_n as_o do_v the_o dissension_n between_o marius_n and_o silla_n pompey_n and_o caesar._n for_o have_v once_o gain_v and_o draw_v unto_o they_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v weapon_n in_o hand_n and_o man_n of_o war_n at_o commandment_n they_o can_v hardly_o eschew_v that_o their_o discord_n shall_v not_o procure_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n the_o enmity_n that_o be_v between_o aristides_n and_o themistocles_n have_v like_a to_o have_v overthrow_v the_o state_n of_o athens_n and_o when_o upon_o a_o time_n they_o have_v nothing_o prevail_v in_o a_o assembly_n by_o their_o quareling_n themistocles_n return_v thence_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n say_v that_o the_o commonweal_n of_o athens_n can_v not_o continue_v in_o good_a state_n unless_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o aristides_n be_v both_o cast_v down_o the_o envy_n that_o some_o citizen_n bare_a unto_o alcibiades_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o athens_n likewise_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o short_a time_n overthrow_v by_o such_o partake_n the_o roman_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n choose_v a_o dictator_n that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o continue_v any_o long_a time_n for_o fear_v lest_o his_o overgreat_a authoririe_a shall_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n when_o cicero_n be_v consul_n there_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o ordinary_a in_o these_o word_n namely_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o it_o incur_v not_o any_o danger_n and_o this_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o perceive_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n to_o hang_v over_o their_o head_n cicero_n in_o this_o his_o time_n of_o authority_n do_v put_v many_o noble_a man_n of_o rome_n to_o death_n be_v first_o atteint_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n which_o thing_n he_o 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time_n of_o all_o other_o howbeit_o with_o such_o good_a law_n as_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v it_o as_o they_o well_o show_v unto_o one_o of_o their_o citizen_n who_o they_o dispatch_v out_o of_o his_o life_n without_o speak_v any_o word_n unto_o he_o only_o because_o he_o be_v of_o authority_n and_o credit_n to_o appease_v a_o certain_a sedition_n or_o mutiny_n among_o the_o man_n of_o war_n in_o their_o city_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o thing_n that_o overthrow_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o overgreat_a authority_n which_o they_o suffer_v their_o citizen_n to_o bear_v tyrant_n now_o then_o as_o a_o good_a king_n be_v a_o right_n excellent_a thing_n so_o when_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n he_o be_v as_o excessive_v a_o mischief_n for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v set_v in_o that_o authority_n have_v power_n over_o man_n person_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o
pleasure_n as_o samuel_n tell_v the_o israelit_n when_o they_o choose_v their_o first_o king_n and_o as_o say_v othanes_n he_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n he_o ravish_v woman_n and_o he_o put_v folk_n to_o death_n without_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n if_o you_o commend_v he_o modest_o he_o be_v discontent_v that_o you_o do_v it_o not_o excessive_o and_o if_o you_o commend_v he_o out_o of_o measure_n he_o be_v offend_v as_o though_o you_o do_v it_o of_o flattery_n polycrates_n the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n make_v war_n upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n without_o any_o respect_n say_v that_o he_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n the_o more_o in_o restore_v to_o he_o that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v ought_v from_o he_o first_o nevertheless_o it_o behove_v a_o prince_n to_o think_v that_o if_o he_o forget_v himself_o and_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n ne_o perform_v his_o charge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v beside_o that_o he_o shall_v yield_v a_o account_n for_o it_o before_o he_o that_o give_v he_o that_o charge_n posterity_n he_o shall_v not_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o thing_n denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracuse_n do_v his_o son_n to_o understand_v rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o use_v such_o manner_n of_o deal_v when_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n whereunto_o his_o son_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v a_o king_n to_o his_o father_n neither_o shall_v you_o quoth_v his_o father_n have_v a_o king_n to_o your_o son_n except_o you_o do_v better_o and_o as_o he_o have_v say_v so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o wicked_a demeanour_n towards_o his_o subject_n be_v first_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n by_o his_o bastard-brother_n aid_v with_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v peter_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o brother_n the_o bastard_n come_v again_o with_o any_o force_n all_o the_o country_n revolt_v from_o he_o to_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o will_v neither_o put_v on_o armour_n nor_o mount_n on_o horseback_n at_o his_o commandment_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o crave_v succour_n of_o stranger_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n &_o with_o the_o battle_n both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n alfon_n the_o young_a king_n of_o naples_n have_v do_v many_o tyrannical_a deed_n flee_v dishonourble_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n and_o as_o guicciardine_n report_v be_v torment_v with_o the_o sting_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n find_v no_o rest_n of_o mind_n day_n nor_o night_n for_o a_o night-time_n those_o who_o he_o have_v wrong_v appear_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n &_o a_o day-time_n he_o see_v his_o people_n make_v insurrection_n against_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v his_o son_n also_o to_o who_o he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n feel_v himself_o pinch_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o neapolitan_n forsake_v he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n wicked_a &_o turn_v to_o the_o french_a king_n side_n we_o see_v what_o befall_v to_o roboam_n the_o son_n of_o king_n solomon_n for_o exact_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o subject_n &_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n for_o raise_v a_o fowage_n in_o the_o country_n of_o aquitane_n marcus_n aurelius_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o god_n suffer_v wicked_a prince_n to_o be_v murder_v rather_o than_o other_o wicked_a man_n be_v for_o that_o the_o private_a man_n naughtiness_n hurt_v but_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o family_n for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o extend_v his_o naughtiness_n any_o further_o but_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v tyrannous_a and_o wicked_a overthrow_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n to_o conclude_v the_o tyrannical_a dominion_n be_v very_o dangerfull_a and_o noisome_a to_o all_o the_o people_n but_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n pass_v all_o other_o state_n of_o government_n be_v it_o in_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o durableness_n of_o itself_o or_o in_o make_v of_o great_a conquest_n chap._n four_o whether_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v the_o ancient_a many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o kingly_a authority_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v afore_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n say_v that_o king_n be_v choose_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o good_a opinion_n that_o man_n have_v of_o they_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o when_o folk_n find_v themselves_o harry_v and_o tread_v underfoot_o by_o the_o richersort_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o man_n of_o excellent_a prowess_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o mighty_a sort_n and_o to_o maintain_v both_o great_a and_o small_a in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v aristotle_n because_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v he_o be_v benefactor_n to_o the_o commonalty_n either_o by_o the_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o art_n or_o by_o make_v war_n in_o their_o behalf_n or_o by_o assemble_v they_o together_o into_o corporation_n and_o by_o allot_v they_o their_o territory_n the_o multitude_n do_v willing_o create_v they_o king_n &_o so_o they_o convey_v their_o kingdom_n over_o by_o succession_n to_o their_o posterity_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v up_o the_o popular_a government_n which_o 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first_o in_o their_o own_o household_n and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o govern_v the_o whole_a offspring_n that_o come_v of_o their_o race_n as_o we_o see_v be_v do_v by_o sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi japhet_n janus_n gomer_n samothe_n and_o such_o other_o of_o who_o some_o reign_v in_o the_o west_n and_o some_o in_o the_o east_n and_o nembroth_n of_o cham_n lineage_n king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o trouble_v his_o neighbour_n by_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o first_o that_o make_v himself_o a_o king_n as_o s._n john_n chrisostome_n affirm_v upon_o the_o nine_o of_o genesis_n for_o afore_o that_o time_n time_n there_o can_v be_v no_o king_n because_o there_o be_v no_o store_n of_o people_n to_o be_v subject_n also_o abraham_n have_v a_o great_a household_n take_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o pursue_v those_o that_o have_v spoil_v lot_n discomfit_v they_o the_o father_n of_o old_a time_n therefore_o have_v many_o slave_n and_o 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purpose_n to_o have_v man_n without_o money_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n so_o be_v it_o nothing_o worth_a to_o have_v money_n without_o man_n of_o war_n also_o we_o may_v say_v state_n that_o a_o king_n know_v himself_o when_o he_o behave_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n yield_v himself_o gentle_a and_o affable_a to_o all_o man_n howbeit_o retain_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n lest_o his_o overgreat_a familiarity_n engender_v contempt_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o alexander_n refuse_v to_o run_v at_o the_o game_n be_v of_o olympus_n though_o he_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a runner_n in_o that_o assembly_n answer_v his_o father_n who_o have_v move_v he_o to_o put_v forth_o himself_o into_o the_o list_n to_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o win_v the_o reward_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o wager_n i_o will_v willing_o do_v your_o commandment_n if_o i_o have_v king_n or_o king_n son_n to_o run_v and_o wrestle_v with_o i_o esteem_v it_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o great_a king_n to_o meddle_v with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o his_o match_n for_o the_o king_n that_o abase_v himself_o too_o much_o be_v count_v to_o dishonour_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o be_v proud_a like_o nero_n who_o play_v the_o wagoner_n the_o minstrel_n and_o the_o jester_n for_o do_v whereof_o he_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o be_v love_v or_o esteem_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o hate_v and_o despise_v for_o it_o of_o all_o man_n now_o then_o after_o that_o a_o prince_n have_v thorough_o view_v himself_o both_o within_o and_o without_o he_o can_v but_o understand_v what_o his_o charge_n be_v the_o which_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n namely_o in_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n both_o which_o part_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o he_o can_v separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o as_o say_v thucydides_n peace_n be_v establish_v by_o war_n neither_o be_v a_o man_n sure_a to_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n when_o he_o be_v at_o rest_n and_o without_o war_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o then_o to_o have_v good_a order_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o his_o country_n unless_o he_o also_o have_v force_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n to_o resist_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o subdue_v rebel_n as_o touch_v civil_a government_n i_o will_v speak_v enough_o of_o it_o throughout_o all_o this_o discourse_n warrior_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o case_n of_o war_n i_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o give_v himself_o to_o châ—lualrie_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o contempt_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o consequent_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v war_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n therefore_o it_o stand_v he_o on_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o warrior_n himself_o and_o to_o have_v his_o people_n train_v to_o the_o war_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o make_v war_n that_o he_o may_v have_v peace_n and_o contrariwise_o in_o war_n to_o mind_n peace_n for_o as_o the_o emperor_n traiane_n say_v war_n god_n suffer_v none_o to_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n but_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n of_o peace_n and_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o those_o which_o be_v eager_a in_o seek_v war_n do_v common_o work_v their_o own_o overthrow_n as_o pyrrhus_n do_v in_o old_a time_n and_o as_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgoine_n do_v a_o little_a while_n ago_o but_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v compel_v to_o enter_v into_o war_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o let_v the_o world_n understand_v what_o skill_n and_o cunning_n he_o have_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o what_o delight_n he_o have_v in_o repulse_v wrongful_a war_n whereinto_o he_o must_v enter_v with_o a_o brave_a courage_n unastony_v as_o plutarch_n write_v of_o sertorius_n who_o he_o report_v to_o have_v be_v meeld_v and_o gentle_a in_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o dreadful_a in_o preparative_n of_o war_n against_o his_o enemy_n wherefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n peace_n that_o know_v the_o mean_n how_o to_o carry_v himself_o upright_o in_o both_o the_o time_n he_o may_v be_v dispose_v to_o war_n if_o need_v require_v and_o yet_o use_v it_o but_o to_o the_o attainment_n of_o peace_n which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v as_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o travel_n for_o some_o love_n war_n too_o much_o and_o some_o again_o do_v shun_v it_o too_o much_o in_o the_o one_o point_n marius_n make_v default_n and_o in_o the_o other_o perseus_n for_o marius_n be_v unfit_a to_o live_v in_o peace_n as_o one_o that_o can_v no_o skill_n of_o civil_a affair_n sow_v dissension_n the_o seed_n of_o war_n without_o purpose_n insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n in_o peace_n he_o have_v not_o the_o grace_n to_o entertain_v man_n amiable_o and_o to_o gather_v they_o to_o he_o by_o courtesy_n for_o want_v of_o gift_n and_o quality_n requisite_a for_o civil_a affair_n by_o reason_n whereof_o man_n make_v no_o further_a account_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o old_a harness_n or_o of_o a_o tool_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o only_o for_o war_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n perseus_n suffer_v his_o state_n to_o go_v to_o wrack_n for_o want_v of_o intend_v to_o warre-matter_n and_o for_o that_o he_o love_v better_a to_o keep_v his_o money_n for_o the_o roman_n than_o to_o lay_v it_o out_o in_o wage_n man_n of_o war_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o he_o love_v not_o war_n nor_o defend_v himself_o but_o very_o slight_o and_o therefore_o be_v he_o bereave_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o utter_o spoil_v of_o all_o his_o treasure_n many_o other_o prince_n have_v fall_v from_o their_o estate_n war_n for_o want_v of_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n among_o which_o number_n sardanapalus_n and_o childerike_n may_v serve_v we_o for_o example_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v vindex_n and_o galba_n to_o conspire_v against_o nero_n be_v the_o contempt_n which_o they_o have_v of_o he_o for_o his_o give_v of_o himself_o whole_o over_o unto_o voluptuousness_n and_o for_o his_o despise_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n pepin_n dare_v not_o to_o have_v set_v his_o princess_n diadem_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n if_o childerike_n have_v love_v arm_n as_o well_o as_o he_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o pepin_n have_v weapon_n in_o hand_n and_o man_n of_o war_n at_o his_o devotion_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o good_a captain_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o bring_v his_o enterprise_n to_o pass_v francis_n sfortia_n by_o his_o valiancy_n in_o arm_n rise_v from_o a_o simple_a soldier_n to_o be_v duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o child_n of_o prince_n and_o duke_n chiluarie_n have_v become_v mean_a gentleman_n man_n of_o war_n do_v ordinary_o follow_v those_o who_o they_o love_v and_o esteem_v admire_v good_a and_o valeant_fw-la captain_n and_o contrariwise_o despise_v those_o that_o love_v not_o chivalry_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n which_o know_v his_o neighbour_n to_o be_v unfit_a for_o war_n and_o unprovided_a of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o withstand_v he_o do_v easy_o setforth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o overcome_v he_o and_o common_o he_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n unarm_v for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o man_n which_o be_v well_o arm_v shall_v obey_v he_o that_o be_v unarm_v my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o infer_v hereupon_o that_o a_o prince_n shall_v make_v war_n without_o cause_n or_o imagine_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o enter_v but_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o resort_v to_o weapon_n but_o when_o no_o reason_n can_v otherwise_o be_v have_v or_o when_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o for_o he_o that_o make_v war_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o small_a profit_n he_o be_v like_a to_o he_o who_o as_o augustus_n say_v do_v angle_v wirh_n a_o hook_n of_o gold_n the_o loss_n whereof_o be_v great_a than_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v to_o be_v catch_v can_v be_v worth_a therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n without_o advisement_n but_o yet_o must_v he_o put_v himself_o always_o in_o a_o readiness_n if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v enforce_v thereto_o for_o if_o war_n be_v not_o foresee_v and_o well_o provide_v for_o with_o man_n and_o armour_n it_o work_v small_a effect_n in_o time_n of_o need_n leisure_n a_o man_n of_o war_n say_v cassiodorus_n must_v learn_v aforehand_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v to_o do_v when_o war_n come_v
and_o as_o xenophon_n say_v in_o be_v education_n of_o king_n cyrus_n it_o be_v no_o time_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v his_o provision_n when_o necessity_n be_v come_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o must_v lay_v for_o his_o matter_n aforehand_o afore_o necessity_n come_v now_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o ready_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o especial_o in_o man_n of_o war_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n well_o train_v aforehand_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v their_o siluershield_n the_o roman_n their_o legionary_n the_o souldan_n of_o egypt_n their_o mamelukes_n the_o turk_n their_o janissary_n francis_n and_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n the_o old_a band_n of_o piemount_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o spaniard_n arm_n beside_o this_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o inure_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n together_o to_o all_o exercise_n of_o arm_n as_o to_o run_v well_o with_o a_o lawnce_v to_o mount_v on_o horseback_n handsome_o and_o to_o manage_v he_o cunning_o to_o trail_v the_o pike_n to_o shoot_v in_o longbow_n crossbow_n and_o gun_n to_o vault_n to_o leap_v to_o wrestle_v and_o to_o handle_v all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n so_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v their_o turn_n in_o time_n and_o place_n for_o such_o thing_n do_v not_o only_o procure_v skillfulness_n but_o also_o make_v man_n body_n the_o more_o strong_a and_o nimble_a and_o the_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v travel_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n can_v well_v skill_n to_o practice_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v call_v mars_n his_o field_n where_o all_o such_o exercise_n be_v put_v in_o ure_n no._n i_o know_v well_o that_o among_o they_o that_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n in_o france_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o heresy_n to_o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v to_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n but_o i_o find_v the_o reason_n of_o seissell_n and_o william_n bellay_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v common_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a special_o in_o france_n where_o the_o king_n behave_v himself_o as_o a_o king_n be_v honour_v fear_a and_o belove_a and_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o that_o this_o people_n as_o untrained_a as_o they_o be_v be_v so_o well_o flesh_v one_o against_o another_o that_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o arm_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o call_v in_o stranger_n to_o finish_v this_o work_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a loss_n that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v better_a train_v to_o war_n and_o more_o enure_v to_o it_o long_v aforehand_o that_o they_o may_v forbear_v the_o stranger_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o king_n to_o loose_v one_o battle_n in_o his_o realm_n he_o shall_v find_v what_o a_o hindrance_n it_o will_v be_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n again_o otherwise_o than_o of_o stranger_n it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o what_o danger_n the_o carthaginenses_n fall_v oftentimes_o by_o reason_n of_o stranger_n who_o mean_v to_o have_v overthrow_v their_o state_n by_o rebel_a against_o they_o and_o that_o if_o the_o carthaginenses_n themselves_o have_v be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n scipio_n have_v not_o defeat_v they_o so_o easy_o as_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o power_n of_o pyrrhus_n to_o defeat_v the_o roman_n for_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v undo_v if_o he_o have_v have_v one_o other_o battle_n more_o to_o win_v of_o the_o like_a price_n consider_v that_o his_o man_n be_v so_o great_o diminish_v by_o those_o battle_n that_o he_o grow_v weak_a even_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o he_o have_v no_o mean_a to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n again_o with_o otherman_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o roman_n do_v easy_o supply_v their_o army_n with_o new_a soldier_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o come_v from_o their_o city_n when_o need_n be_v as_o from_o a_o quick_a spring_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o head_n in_o their_o own_o house_n the_o swisser_n &_o almain_n being_n call_v into_o italy_n one_o while_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o italian_n and_o otherwhile_o by_o the_o frenchman_n overmastre_v those_o that_o wage_v they_o &_o through_o their_o wilfulness_n make_v they_o to_o lose_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o short_a space_n by_o their_o return_a home_n or_o by_o their_o fight_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o host_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o other_o kind_n of_o exercise_n which_o serve_v great_o to_o the_o state_n of_o souldierfare_v for_o it_o inure_v the_o body_n to_o pain_n and_o therewithal_o acquaint_v man_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o place_n which_o be_v profitable_a two_o way_n first_o man_n learn_v thereby_o to_o know_v their_o own_o country_n and_o by_o that_o mean_a to_o discern_v the_o platform_n of_o any_o other_o place_n that_o differ_v not_o from_o it_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o country_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o another_o plutarch_n write_v that_o when_o sertorius_n find_v any_o leisure_n he_o ride_v continual_o a_o hunt_n and_o course_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n whereby_o he_o get_v great_a experience_n and_o furtherance_n in_o skill_n to_o shift_v himself_o handsome_o and_o ready_o from_o shrewd_a passage_n when_o he_o be_v press_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o enclose_v they_o when_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o and_o to_o discern_v where_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v away_o and_o where_o not_o philopoemen_n philopeman_n prince_n of_o athens_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v peace_n do_v set_v his_o mind_n whole_o upon_o such_o mean_n as_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n propound_v to_o his_o friend_n as_o he_o travel_v on_o the_o way_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v assail_v his_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v encamp_v near_o hand_n thereabouts_o and_o in_o what_o order_n he_o be_v to_o pursue_v or_o to_o retire_v and_o in_o devise_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o hear_v their_o opinion_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o set_v down_o all_o the_o accident_n that_o can_v happen_v in_o a_o camp_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o attain_v to_o a_o certain_a resolutnesse_n and_o readiness_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n likewise_o book_n do_v wonder_a service_n to_o a_o prince_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o in_o any_o wise_a he_o must_v propose_v to_o himself_o some_o excellent_a personage_n as_o a_o pattern_n to_o follow_v after_o which_o manner_n alexander_n propose_v achilles_n for_o his_o pattern_n julius_n caesar_n propose_v alexander_n and_o scipio_n propose_v cyrus_n to_o conclude_v a_o prince_n must_v understand_v civil_a affair_n that_o he_o may_v do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o keep_v the_o weak_a sort_n from_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o mighty_a and_o he_o must_v have_v skill_n in_o martial_a deed_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v his_o people_n from_o stranger_n and_o maintain_v his_o own_o estate_n chap._n viii_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o happy_a for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o show_v the_o end_n whereat_o a_o prince_n shall_v aim_v it_o behove_v i_o to_o prosecute_v this_o end_n to_o perfection_n and_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n happy_a who_o we_o treat_v of_o for_o common_o all_o our_o action_n tend_v unto_o blessedness_n and_o felicity_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o be_v set_v afore_o we_o for_o a_o crown_n and_o reward_n of_o our_o hope_n as_o say_v s._n john_n chrisostome_n upon_o the_o first_o psalm_n of_o david_n nevertheless_o in_o seek_v this_o happiness_n we_o be_v often_o beguile_v take_v those_o to_o be_v happy_a be_v which_o indeed_o be_v unhappy_a for_o want_v of_o know_v wherein_o that_o bless_a felicity_n consist_v wherein_o i_o mind_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o divine_n which_o place_n the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a evil_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o life_n because_o this_o life_n be_v turmoil_v with_o so_o many_o mischief_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v the_o sovereign_a good_a in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o attain_v unto_o the_o true_a felicity_n by_o our_o own_o industry_n and_o diligence_n for_o as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v vain_a and_o so_o do_v also_o s._n austin_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o 19_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n where_o he_o dispute_v against_o all_o the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a time_n which_o place_v the_o sovereign_a good_a
during_o his_o life_n yet_o do_v he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o punish_v thereof_o afore_o his_o decease_n say_v thus_o unto_o solomon_n his_o son_n amasa_n thou_o know_v what_o joab_n do_v unto_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n of_o israel_n namely_o unto_o abner_n and_o amasa_n who_o he_o slay_v and_o shed_v their_o blood_n in_o peace_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o war_n and_o put_v the_o blood_n of_o battle_n upon_o his_o girdle_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o reins_n look_v therefore_o that_o thou_o deal_v with_o he_o according_a to_o thy_o wisdom_n and_o suffer_v not_o his_o hoar_a head_n to_o go_v down_o to_o his_o grave_n in_o peace_n david_n be_v persecute_v by_o saul_n have_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n when_o he_o find_v he_o in_o the_o cave_n and_o may_v very_o well_o have_v do_v he_o displeasure_n but_o will_v not_o but_o have_v that_o good_a politic_a fellow_n joab_n be_v there_o he_o will_v no_o more_o have_v suffer_v saul_n to_o escape_v than_o he_o suffer_v absalon_n now_o to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o matter_n like_v as_o god_n give_v the_o victory_n at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n charles_n so_o at_o another_o time_n he_o make_v his_o heir_n the_o prince_n of_o salerne_n to_o loose_v the_o field_n and_o to_o be_v take_v and_o condemn_v to_o have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o as_o the_o say_v conradine_n have_v have_v afore_o and_o when_o this_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v on_o a_o friday_n he_o answer_v he_o be_v content_v to_o take_v his_o death_n with_o patience_n for_o the_o love_n of_o he_o which_o suffer_v death_n on_o the_o like_a day_n constance_n but_o when_o constance_n the_o queen_n hear_v of_o this_o his_o answer_n she_o say_v that_o for_o the_o love_n of_o he_o which_o have_v suffer_v death_n for_o we_o she_o be_v determine_v to_o show_v mercy_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o without_o do_v he_o any_o further_a harm_n she_o send_v he_o to_o cataloine_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n full_a sore_n against_o the_o people_n will_n who_o will_v have_v have_v he_o put_v to_o death_n in_o which_o action_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v one_o notable_a thing_n namely_o that_o charles_n who_o have_v slay_v manfred_n in_o battle_n and_o put_v to_o death_n both_o conradine_n and_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n under_o form_n of_o justice_n can_v not_o keep_v his_o kingdom_n so_o long_a time_n to_o his_o posterity_n as_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o manfred_n do_v by_o use_v favour_n and_o mercy_n but_o when_o a_o stranger_n have_v no_o former_a quarrel_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n to_o invade_v a_o country_n i_o believe_v it_o shall_v be_v well_o do_v of_o he_o that_o get_v the_o victory_n to_o let_v none_o of_o his_o enemy_n escape_v lest_o their_o enlargement_n provoke_v they_o to_o set_v a_o new_a voyage_n abroach_o as_o the_o frenchman_n do_v in_o gallia_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n again_o there_o be_v no_o love_n or_o kindness_n to_o be_v hope_v 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his_o device_n unto_o who_o themistocles_n declare_v that_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n may_v easy_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o vanquish_v they_o when_o aristides_n have_v hear_v the_o counsel_n of_o themistocles_n he_o go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n with_o great_a expectation_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o themistocles_n have_v give_v a_o wondrous_a behooveful_a and_o profitable_a counsel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o honest_a whereupon_o the_o athenian_n without_o hear_v any_o further_a what_o it_o be_v disallow_v the_o counsel_n of_o themistocles_n as_o not_o good_a at_o such_o time_n as_o pyrrhus_n make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n one_o of_o
in_o his_o religion_n recover_v all_o that_o his_o forefather_n have_v lose_v we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n how_o the_o contempt_n and_o disagreement_n in_o religion_n shake_v all_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n and_o will_v yet_o shake_v they_o more_o if_o the_o dissentious_a spirit_n be_v not_o reunite_v again_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n s._n lois_fw-fr get_v himself_o more_o glory_n in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n by_o his_o holy_a conversation_n than_o by_o his_o war_n wherein_o he_o have_v not_o any_o happy_a success_n and_o the_o church_n which_o we_o see_v of_o his_o building_n do_v show_v sufficient_o how_o he_o be_v give_v to_o religion_n clergy_n philip_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o much_o renown_v for_o his_o victory_n as_o for_o that_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o bouvines_n he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o victory_n near_o unto_o senlis_n the_o which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n marie_n and_o afterward_o do_v great_a good_a to_o the_o clergiman_n and_o when_o his_o officer_n complain_v unto_o he_o of_o his_o diminish_n of_o his_o revenue_n by_o enrich_v of_o the_o churchman_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o good_a at_o god_n hand_n that_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o temple_n and_o minister_n for_o the_o great_a good_n which_o he_o have_v get_v and_o gain_v by_o help_n more_o than_o humane_a and_o even_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n but_o now_o leave_v our_o christian_n history_n because_o my_o chief_a intent_n be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o let_v we_o read_v titus_n livius_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o devotion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a time_n and_o among_o other_o the_o zeal_n of_o lucius_n albinus_n a_o commoner_n rome_n who_o have_v his_o waggon_n load_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o young_a child_n and_o with_o his_o movable_n and_o flee_v from_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o espy_v the_o nun_n of_o vesta_n on_o foot_n carrying_z their_o holy_a relik_n with_o they_o immediate_o he_o cause_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o come_v down_o and_o his_o good_n to_o be_v unload_v and_o lend_v his_o waggon_n to_o the_o virgin_n to_o ride_v in_o and_o to_o carry_v their_o relic_n numa_n pompilius_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o people_n attentive_a to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n make_v a_o herald_n to_o go_v before_o the_o priest_n that_o minister_v the_o ceremony_n and_o to_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n do_v this_o which_o be_v a_o command_v of_o they_o to_o intend_v whole_o to_o the_o divine_a service_n without_o intermeddle_v any_o other_o action_n the_o good_a lady_n and_o personage_n of_o reputation_n do_v oft_o frequent_a the_o temple_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o they_o gate_n great_a fame_n and_o renown_n among_o the_o people_n affair_n scipio_n african_n be_v one_o of_o the_o happy_a captain_n of_o rome_n and_o best_a belove_a of_o the_o people_n &_o man_n of_o war_n because_o they_o deem_v he_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n for_o that_o he_o use_v to_o tarry_v long_o alone_o in_o the_o capitol_n where_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o consult_v with_o jupiter_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o general_o all_o prince_n be_v of_o any_o good_a disposition_n have_v have_v religion_n in_o singular_a estimation_n as_o we_o read_v by_o the_o answer_n that_o alexander_n severus_n make_v to_o certain_a inholder_n of_o rome_n which_o will_v have_v disappoint_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o build_n of_o a_o chapel_n to_o make_v their_o prayer_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v god_n quoth_v the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v man_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o christian_n to_o build_v their_o chapel_n to_o their_o god_n who_o though_o he_o be_v unknown_a at_o rome_n ought_v nevertheless_o to_o have_v honour_n do_v unto_o he_o even_o in_o 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the_o roman_n have_v they_o priest_n by_o their_o condemn_v of_o cneus_fw-la cornelius_n a_o praetor_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o great_a fine_a for_o quarrel_v unjust_o with_o emilius_n lepidus_n their_o high_a priest_n antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n lie_v in_o siege_n before_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o tent_n or_o booth_n give_v the_o jew_n seven_o day_n truce_n at_o their_o request_n because_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v their_o devotion_n and_o moreover_o send_v a_o ox_n and_o certain_a vessel_n of_o gold_n unto_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n unto_o god_n when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v about_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o vdisitane_n a_o city_n of_o maesia_n belong_v to_o the_o goth_n their_o priest_n come_v forth_o to_o he_o clad_v all_o in_o white_a to_o who_o he_o yield_v such_o honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o he_o retire_v without_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n no_o less_o do_v alexander_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o go_v against_o he_o in_o great_a choler_n and_o with_o full_a purpose_n to_o have_v destroy_v the_o town_n for_o when_o he_o see_v he_o come_v in_o his_o priestly_a ornament_n and_o attire_n he_o not_o only_o relent_v but_o also_o step_v forth_o alone_o unto_o he_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n and_o worship_v god_n the_o same_o alexander_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n raze_v it_o and_o sell_v all_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o save_v only_o the_o priest_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n darius_n cause_v a_o image_n of_o he_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n before_o the_o image_n of_o sesostris_n the_o do_v whereof_o vulcan_n priest_n withstand_v say_v that_o sesostris_n have_v do_v mo_z deed_n of_o arm_n than_o darius_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o for_o which_o free_a speech_n darius_n do_v not_o the_o priest_n any_o harm_n but_o pardon_v he_o god_n selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_a prophet_n and_o albeit_o that_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o very_a name_n of_o christian_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o let_v not_o to_o give_v the_o priest_n money_n to_o find_v they_o six_o month_n as_o to_o devout_a person_n and_o man_n of_o good_a life_n when_o alarik_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o force_n he_o make_v proclamation_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n that_o no_o harm_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o such_o as_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o save_v themselves_o by_o reason_n whereof_o his_o soldier_n touch_v not_o the_o religious_a person_n nor_o the_o vessel_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o whereas_o didier_n king_n of_o lumbards_n intend_v to_o have_v seize_v rome_n into_o his_o possession_n afore_o charlemagne_n shall_v come_v there_o feign_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o vow_n 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tell_v he_o that_o his_o enemy_n have_v many_o more_o ship_n than_o he_o and_o how_o many_o ship_n quoth_v he_o think_v you_o my_o presence_n may_v countervail_v as_o who_o will_v say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a sway_n to_o the_o victory_n when_o a_o valeant_fw-la prince_n be_v present_a which_o can_v skill_n how_o to_o govern_v the_o numantine_n have_v obtain_v many_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n until_o in_o the_o end_n scipio_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o have_v the_o command_v of_o the_o army_n who_o arrival_n there_o make_v the_o chance_n of_o the_o war_n to_o turn_v for_o ever_o after_o the_o numantine_n go_v by_o the_o worst_a nevertheless_o their_o captain_n bid_v their_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a for_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o the_o very_a same_o people_n who_o they_o themselves_o have_v vanquish_v so_o oft_o afore_o true_a it_o be_v indeed_o say_v one_o among_o they_o they_o be_v the_o same_o sheep_n but_o they_o have_v another_o manner_n of_o shepherd_n 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presence_n for_o the_o enemy_n think_v that_o so_o great_a a_o lord_n will_v not_o shut_v up_o himself_o without_o a_o good_a company_n and_o otherwise_o they_o esteem_v he_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n as_o have_v have_v trial_n of_o he_o afore_o at_o mesieres_n at_o petone_n and_o at_o laundersey_n how_o great_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n avail_v which_o make_v weak_a town_n impregnable_a the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o ¶_o of_o wisdom_n and_o discreetnesse_n in_o old_a time_n when_o by_o god_n sufferance_n oracle_n have_v place_n the_o city_n of_o delphos_n be_v renown_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o proud_a and_o stately_a temple_n there_o which_o be_v dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v to_o apollo_n whereunto_o folk_n resort_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o ask_v counsel_n and_o to_o hear_v the_o answer_n that_o be_v give_v by_o his_o image_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o goodly_a temple_n self_n be_v write_v these_o word_n know_v thyself_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o word_n many_o have_v err_v imagine_v that_o a_o man_n know_v himself_o when_o he_o can_v skill_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v his_o duty_n or_o office_n and_o his_o mystery_n trade_n of_o live_v or_o profession_n as_o when_o a_o surgeon_n can_v skill_n to_o lance_n a_o sore_a or_o a_o physician_n to_o heal_v a_o disease_n or_o a_o shoemaker_n to_o make_v a_o shoe_n but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o know_v of_o a_o man_n self_n and_o though_o a_o man_n behold_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o know_v he_o not_o himself_o the_o more_o for_o all_o that_o for_o as_o plato_n say_v he_o that_o know_v his_o body_n know_v that_o which_o be_v he_o but_o he_o know_v not_o himself_o so_o that_o neither_o physician_n nor_o handicraftsman_n know_v himself_o but_o their_o knowledge_n be_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o themselves_o wherefore_o to_o speak_v proper_o none_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o art_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wise_a likewise_o he_o that_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o own_o body_n mind_v that_o which_o be_v he_o and_o not_o himself_o and_o whosoever_o love_v a_o man_n can_v be_v deem_v to_o love_v his_o body_n but_o his_o soul_n therefore_o when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n must_v know_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o he_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o prepare_v it_o to_o the_o know_v of_o god_n his_o maker_n after_o who_o image_n it_o be_v create_v that_o he_o may_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o look_a glass_n behold_v the_o invisible_a godhead_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o wisdom_n and_o of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o virtue_n which_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o he_o may_v consider_v how_o great_o he_o be_v indet_v unto_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o himself_o but_o that_o all_o come_v of_o god_n and_o when_o he_o know_v what_o he_o be_v that_o be_v to_o wit_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n then_o lift_v he_o up_o his_o heart_n as_o be_v song_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o author_n of_o his_o welfare_n himself_o now_o then_o to_o know_v god_n it_o behoove_v to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o our_o inward_a man_n which_o be_v frame_v of_o divine_a essence_n to_o the_o intent_n we_o despise_v not_o the_o heavenly_a understanding_n and_o mind_n that_o be_v give_v to_o man_n in_o his_o creation_n for_o want_v of_o know_v it_o aright_o and_o for_o want_v of_o consider_v the_o virtue_n and_o power_n thereof_o lest_o through_o want_n
action_n action_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v all_o virtue_n consist_v in_o action_n concern_v the_o which_o we_o will_v hold_v still_o the_o precept_n which_o he_o give_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n where_o he_o say_v know_v that_o whosoever_o will_v be_v wise_a must_v eschew_v two_o vice_n one_o be_v he_o must_v not_o uphold_v thing_n unknown_a as_o know_v and_o to_o eschew_v the_o fall_n into_o that_o vice_n he_o must_v spend_v time_n and_o labour_n in_o consider_v thing_n aforehand_o for_o if_o a_o man_n wit_n be_v not_o confirm_v and_o fortify_v by_o reason_n timoleon_n he_o do_v easy_o waver_v and_o be_v easy_o drive_v from_o the_o discourse_n whereon_o he_o be_v ground_v at_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o resolution_n whereto_o he_o stick_v be_v firm_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o alteration_n lest_o he_o do_v thing_n afore_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v and_o try_v they_o and_o so_o it_o befall_v he_o as_o do_v to_o liquorous_a person_n which_o oftentimes_o desire_v some_o meat_n with_o â—over-earnest_n appetit_fw-la whereof_o when_o they_o have_v once_o have_v their_o fill_n by_o &_o by_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o which_o thing_n happen_v to_o such_o as_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n light_o and_o without_o good_a advisement_n aforehand_o but_o the_o choice_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o sure_a knowledge_n and_o firm_a discourse_n of_o reason_n do_v never_o alter_v though_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v undertake_v come_v not_o to_o good_a end_n the_o other_o vice_n whereof_o cicero_n make_v mention_v be_v that_o some_o man_n set_v all_o their_o study_n upon_o thing_n difficult_a and_o needless_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o over-profound_a wisdom_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o which_o wisdom_n socrates_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n give_v himself_o therefore_o let_v we_o omit_v that_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n as_o whereof_o we_o have_v not_o to_o treat_v here_o and_o whereunto_o we_o can_v attain_v for_o the_o former_a philosopher_n give_v themselves_o the_o title_n of_o wise_a man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o that_o have_v be_v wise_a than_o they_o will_v not_o take_v that_o title_n unto_o they_o as_o pythagoras_n who_o say_v he_o be_v but_o only_o a_o lover_n of_o wisdom_n and_o socrates_n who_o confess_v himself_o to_o know_v nothing_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v account_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o never_o since_o be_v there_o any_o man_n so_o proud_a and_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o take_v that_o title_n upon_o he_o as_o for_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n we_o ought_v to_o reject_v it_o utter_o because_o the_o name_n of_o wisdom_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o god_n only_o be_v wise_a so_o that_o we_o agree_v with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o wisdom_n consist_v rather_o in_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a contemplation_n discreetnesse_n than_o in_o action_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o alone_o we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o other_o contemplative_a virtue_n which_o be_v call_v discreetnesse_n and_o common_o wisdom_n also_o but_o that_o be_v a_o proper_a kind_n of_o speak_v whether_o we_o apply_v the_o term_n to_o matter_n of_o understanding_n or_o to_o matter_n of_o art_n as_o for_o example_n when_o we_o say_v that_o phidias_n be_v a_o wise_a ingraver_n in_o so_o say_v we_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o art_n because_o wisdom_n be_v the_o perfect_a of_o all_o skill_v which_o word_n wisdom_n i_o shall_v be_v fain_o to_o use_v sometime_o because_o it_o be_v so_o use_v in_o our_o common_a speech_n not_o for_o the_o wisdom_n that_o search_v thing_n divine_a wonderful_a and_o hard_a to_o attain_v unto_o but_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o deliberate_v which_o we_o call_v discreetnesse_n wherewith_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o humane_a affair_n for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o moral_n no_o man_n consult_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v unpossible_a and_o who_o end_n be_v not_o the_o good_a that_o consist_v in_o action_n deliberation_n but_o discreetnesse_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n call_v wisdom_n and_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o good_a from_o evil_a be_v not_o goten_a but_o by_o advise_v deliberation_n wherethrough_a we_o refuse_v the_o evil_a and_o choose_v the_o good_a which_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o fool_n or_o by_o a_o harebrained_a person_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n the_o fool_n have_v no_o delight_n in_o discreetnesse_n but_o in_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n philâ—_n the_o jew_n expound_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o moses_n say_v that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a discreation_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o discern_v and_o deem_v as_o a_o judge_n between_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o discreetnesse_n therefore_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o discreetnesse_n the_o which_o cicero_n in_o his_o academik_n call_v the_o art_n of_o live_v and_o which_o we_o may_v say_v to_o be_v the_o way_n and_o path_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o moral_a virtue_n aristotle_n say_v that_o discreetnesse_n be_v a_o habit_n match_v with_o the_o very_a reason_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o action_n and_o discourse_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o reasonable_a part_n which_o prepare_v the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o happiness_n mean_v the_o happiness_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o in_o the_o outward_a event_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o well_o do_v of_o thing_n be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o action_n &_o of_o our_o take_n of_o they_o in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o a_o good_a householder_n who_o we_o call_v a_o good_a husband_n &_o a_o good_a commonweal_n man_n who_o we_o call_v also_o a_o man_n that_o have_v good_a skill_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n of_o who_o the_o one_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a for_o himself_o man_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonweal_n be_v esteem_v wise_a and_o discreet_a when_o they_o perform_v their_o charge_n well_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o difference_n between_o a_o discreet_a man_n and_o a_o wel-aduised_n man_n for_o the_o man_n which_o aim_v at_o some_o certain_a point_n and_o employ_v all_o his_o natural_a wit_n to_o reach_v thereunto_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o evil_a end_n be_v nevertheless_o account_v wel-aduised_n whereas_o to_o say_v more_o true_o he_o be_v subtle_a and_o wily_a and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o good_a end_n and_o in_o a_o virtuous_a matter_n he_o be_v count_v wise_a and_o discreet_a for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o moral_n it_o be_v unpossible_a for_o a_o evil_a man_n to_o be_v wise_a duty_n but_o he_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n see_v clear_o what_o be_v true_a and_o can_v by_o good_a judgement_n and_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n conceive_v the_o reason_n thereof_o that_o man_n be_v repute_v wise_a and_o therefore_o man_n seek_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o their_o affair_n and_o as_o in_o sail_v say_v socrates_n man_n believe_v the_o pilot_n of_o the_o ship_n so_o ought_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o wise_a in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n for_o the_o pilot_n guide_v the_o ship_n by_o his_o discretion_n and_o as_o homer_n say_v in_o his_o iliad_n one_o wagoner_n outgo_v another_o by_o his_o advisement_n cato_n it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o lightsomness_n of_o body_n but_o by_o discreation_n and_o well-aduisednesse_n that_o man_n do_v great_a thing_n and_o as_o horace_n say_v in_o his_o ode_n force_v without_o discretion_n overthrow_v itself_o for_o wisdom_n be_v better_a than_o strength_n say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la and_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n that_o the_o wise_a man_n have_v great_a strength_n for_o by_o discretion_n be_v war_n make_v and_o by_o good_a counsel_n be_v victory_n obtain_v phocilides_n say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o a_o strong_a man_n and_o euripides_n say_v that_o wise_a counsel_n be_v able_a to_o vanquish_v great_a host_n and_o therefore_o at_o lacedaemon_n the_o captain_n that_o have_v compass_v his_o matter_n by_o policy_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n with_o a_o ox_n arm_n and_o he_o that_o have_v compass_v they_o by_o force_n sacrifice_v a_o cock_n for_o although_o they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n yet_o they_o deem_v that_o exploit_n to_o be_v great_a and_o more_o beseem_v a_o man_n that_o be_v achieve_v by_o good_a advisement_n skill_n and_o reason_n than_o that_o which_o be_v execute_v by_o valeantnesse_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o as_o alamander_n the_o sarzin_n say_v those_o that_o be_v of_o most_o skill_n in_o war_n how_o strong_a soever_o they_o be_v beside_o have_v lever_n to_o entrap_v their_o
thing_n which_o be_v not_o rightful_a and_o i_o command_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o redound_v not_o more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonweal_n than_o to_o my_o own_o profit_n to_o conclude_v wisdom_n be_v a_o shield_n against_o all_o misfortune_n misfortune_n man_n in_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v shape_v his_o fortune_n as_o he_o list_v suppose_v that_o misfortune_n be_v it_o never_o so_o overthwart_a be_v wonderful_o well_o over_o rule_v by_o the_o discreation_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o sage_a person_n wisdom_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o fabius_n the_o god_n do_v send_v man_n good_a luck_n and_o prosperity_n by_o mean_n of_o virtue_n and_o discreation_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o event_n of_o fortune_n be_v not_o all_o in_o our_o power_n as_o say_v siramnes_n who_o be_v demand_v why_o his_o so_o goodly_a &_o so_o wise_a discourse_n have_v not_o event_n answerable_a to_o their_o desert_n because_o quoth_v he_o to_o say_v and_o to_o do_v what_o i_o listen_v be_v in_o my_o own_o power_n but_o the_o sequel_n and_o success_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o in_o fortune_n and_o in_o the_o king_n therefore_o when_o photion_n the_o athenian_a have_v resist_v leosthenes_n in_o a_o certain_a case_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o event_n be_v prosperous_a and_o see_v that_o the_o athenian_n glory_v of_o the_o victory_n which_o leosthenes_n have_v get_v i_o be_o well_o content_v quoth_v he_o that_o this_o be_v do_v but_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o but_o that_o the_o other_o have_v be_v counsel_v julius_n caesar_n glory_v in_o his_o good_a fortune_n but_o yet_o his_o bring_n of_o his_o great_a enterprise_n to_o pass_v be_v by_o his_o good_a government_n and_o experience_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n to_o be_v short_a the_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n find_v nothing_o strange_a neither_o fear_v he_o any_o thing_n no_o not_o though_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n as_o horace_n say_v shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o have_v mind_v it_o long_o time_n aforehand_o and_o have_v foreconsidered_n what_o may_v happen_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v provide_v remedy_n for_o all_o by_o his_o foresight_n and_o discreation_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o wise_a shall_v not_o be_v attaint_v no_o not_o even_o with_o fear_n such_o folk_n be_v not_o subject_a neither_o too_o great_a grief_n nor_o too_o excessive_a joy_n they_o never_o want_v hope_n neither_o do_v they_o quail_v for_o any_o misfortune_n so_o that_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v overcome_v because_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v betide_v they_o and_o do_v take_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n aforehand_o by_o their_o wisdom_n for_o wisdom_n say_v solomon_n be_v to_o his_o ownour_n as_o a_o lively_a fountain_n as_o a_o deep_a water_n and_o as_o a_o flow_a stream_n and_o as_o a_o joint_a of_o timber_n close_v together_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o building_n can_v be_v disjoin_v so_o also_o can_v the_o heart_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o thought_n of_o discretion_n and_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v wisdom_n teach_v we_o to_o continue_v at_o one_o stay_v both_o in_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n like_v unto_o the_o hand_n which_o change_v not_o his_o name_n but_o be_v always_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v hold_v out_o or_o gather_v up_o together_o and_o albeit_o that_o wisdom_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o come_v of_o a_o well_o dispose_v mind_n and_o of_o a_o good_a understanding_n yea_o and_o of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v well_o temper_v as_o witness_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o temperature_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o action_n of_o a_o man_n of_o good_a temperature_n discretion_n be_v discretion_n yet_o be_v it_o get_v by_o learning_n and_o discipline_n for_o the_o true_a desire_n of_o discipline_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o wisdom_n also_o it_o be_v get_v by_o long_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n 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hand_n and_o exercise_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o learning_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o treat_v of_o learning_n and_o experience_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o good_a governor_n must_v match_v learning_n and_o experience_n together_o as_o the_o body_n be_v make_v the_o more_o strong_a and_o better_o dispose_v by_o moderate_a exercise_n so_o man_n understanding_n grow_v and_o increase_v by_o learning_n and_o become_v the_o strong_a and_o better_o dispose_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o which_o respect_n demetrius_n phalareus_n counsel_v ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o make_v diligent_a search_n for_o such_o book_n as_o treat_v of_o kingdom_n and_o declare_v the_o quality_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o well_o and_o due_a execute_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n and_o alexander_n severus_n never_o sit_v in_o counsel_n upon_o any_o case_n of_o importance_n or_o upon_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o war_n but_o he_o call_v such_o to_o 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contrary_a part_n dion_n say_v to_o the_o young_a dennis_n that_o the_o chein_n of_o adamant_n to_o assure_v a_o kingdom_n sure_a be_v neither_o fear_n nor_o force_n nor_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n as_o his_o father_n have_v say_v but_o the_o good_a will_n hearty_a affection_n favour_n and_o love_n of_o the_o subject_n get_v by_o the_o princess_n execution_n of_o justice._n which_o chain_n though_o they_o be_v loose_a than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v so_o sturdy_a and_o stiff_o stretch_v out_o yet_o be_v they_o more_o firm_a strong_a and_o long_o last_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v a_o principality_n titus_n because_o he_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o gentleness_n and_o princely_a courtesy_n be_v term_v the_o dainty_a delight_n of_o mankind_n plutarch_n say_v that_o brutus_n be_v belove_v of_o all_o man_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o gentle_a and_o gracious_a nature_n have_v a_o right_a intent_n and_o will_n without_o swerve_v or_o vary_v philip_n be_v of_o 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a_o time_n when_o he_o see_v a_o friend_n of_o his_o sick_a he_o give_v he_o his_o chamber_n and_o bed_n because_o there_o be_v no_o mo_z bed_v not_o chamber_n in_o the_o inn_n but_o that_o and_o go_v out_o and_o lay_v himself_o xpon_o the_o hard_a ground_n and_o when_o his_o host_n one_o day_n give_v he_o old_a oil_n in_o steed_n of_o new_a &_o they_o that_o sit_v at_o his_o table_n with_o he_o be_v offend_v therewith_o he_o to_o save_v his_o host_n from_o shame_n do_v marvellous_o praise_v it_o &_o eat_v more_o thereof_o than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v antony_n be_v high_o esteem_v &_o commend_v of_o his_o soldier_n because_o he_o ordinary_o exercise_v himself_o &_o eat_v &_o drink_v often_o with_o they_o &_o send_v they_o gift_n according_a to_o his_o power_n &_o ability_n he_o be_v so_o obey_v that_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o parthia_n although_o the_o world_n go_v against_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o man_n of_o war_n follow_v he_o &_o never_o forsake_v he_o because_o he_o 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well_o his_o enemy_n as_o his_o friend_n that_o be_v sick_a and_o relieve_v they_o all_o that_o he_o can_v also_o he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o old_a and_o ancient_a folk_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o year_n can_v not_o go_v abroad_o of_o who_o he_o will_v inquire_v how_o they_o have_v live_v where_o they_o have_v dwell_v what_o custom_n they_o have_v see_v and_o what_o distress_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v endure_v by_o do_v whereof_o and_o by_o show_v charity_n towards_o they_o he_o profit_v himself_o because_o that_o oftentimes_o he_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n in_o matter_n that_o befall_v he_o by_o the_o example_n which_o those_o good_a old_a folk_n have_v tell_v he_o of_o the_o time_n forepast_a cimon_n be_v great_o accept_v of_o the_o common_a people_n for_o his_o plain_a deal_n and_o for_o the_o same_o be_v advance_v to_o great_a office_n contrariwise_o nicias_n for_o his_o overgreat_a sternness_n and_o hardness_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o be_v envy_v of_o most_o man_n and_o but_o for_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n which_o cause_v man_n to_o reverence_v he_o and_o fear_v he_o he_o can_v never_o have_v weeld_v his_o affair_n as_o he_o do_v lucullus_z for_o want_v of_o behave_v himself_o courteous_o and_o gentle_o enough_o to_o his_o soldier_n and_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n to_o entertain_v they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n which_o he_o have_v so_o happy_o begin_v and_o bring_v almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o perfection_n for_o his_o soldier_n become_v heady_a and_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o dion_n be_v blame_v not_o only_o of_o the_o sicilian_n but_o also_o even_o of_o plato_n for_o his_o manner_n of_o deal_v in_o speak_v more_o rough_o unto_o such_o as_o sue_v unto_o he_o than_o the_o state_n of_o his_o affair_n can_v bear_v the_o macedonian_n forsake_v demetrius_n because_o he_o be_v uneasy_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o and_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o coriolanus_z be_v hate_v of_o the_o people_n for_o his_o sternness_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n contrariwise_o alcibiades_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v full_a of_o vice_n yet_o be_v he_o well-beloved_a and_o esteem_v of_o all_o man_n for_o his_o courteous_a behaviour_n towards_o all_o sort_n among_o the_o good_a part_n that_o be_v in_o aristides_n one_o of_o the_o best_a account_n be_v that_o he_o can_v well_o skill_n to_o win_v and_o allure_v man_n heart_n unto_o he_o which_o thing_n say_v plutarch_n come_v of_o gentlnesse_n but_o as_o for_o gravity_n it_o be_v accompany_v with_o solitariness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o kind_n of_o man_n have_v few_o to_o follow_v they_o and_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o man_n the_o gentleness_n of_o pompey_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o content_v all_o man_n that_o speak_v with_o he_o insomuch_o that_o even_o they_o that_o complain_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n be_v persuade_v to_o bear_v they_o patient_o so_o great_o do_v he_o content_v they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o procure_v he_o so_o many_o honourable_a office_n of_o great_a charge_n suetonius_n report_v augustus_n to_o have_v be_v so_o gentle_a that_o he_o cause_v his_o door_n to_o stand_v open_a to_o as_o many_o as_o will_v come_v and_o salute_v he_o and_o receive_v their_o petition_n with_o such_o meeldnesse_n and_o courtesy_n that_o after_o a_o smile_a manner_n he_o reprove_v one_o for_o make_v too_o much_o niceness_n in_o prefer_v his_o suit_n unto_o he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v show_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_n to_o a_o elephant_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n purpose_v to_o have_v keep_v crassus_n by_o force_n from_o go_v to_o make_v war_n
plutarch_n in_o his_o protagoras_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o prowess_n and_o boldness_n for_o ordinary_o every_o man_n of_o prowess_n be_v bold_a but_o every_o bold_a man_n be_v not_o valeant_fw-la and_o full_a of_o prowess_n prowess_n for_o boldness_n may_v come_v by_o art_n by_o fury_n or_o by_o choler_n but_o prowess_n come_v of_o good_a education_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a inworking_a secret_a force_n and_o goodness_n of_o nature_n cato_n see_v his_o sword_n salne_v among_o his_o enemy_n take_v it_o up_o again_o as_o bold_o and_o constant_o as_o if_o his_o enemy_n have_v not_o be_v there_o we_o call_v this_o a_o boldness_n howbeit_o not_o simple_o a_o boldness_n but_o rather_o a_o prowess_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o shaine_n for_o he_o to_o have_v lest_o his_o sword_n to_o his_o enemy_n so_o then_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o this_o boldness_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v but_o rashness_n likewise_o the_o deed_n that_o robert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n do_v at_o the_o journey_n of_o novara_n be_v full_a of_o virtuous_a boldness_n accompany_v with_o prowess_n and_o natural_a kindness_n for_o his_o fatherly_a affection_n make_v he_o to_o enter_v bareheaded_a but_o with_o one_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n into_o the_o thick_a or_o the_o suitzer_n that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d die_v get_v the_o victory_n to_o save_v his_o two_o son_n florange_a and_o jamais_fw-fr captain_n of_o the_o lanceknight_n who_o lie_v sore_o wound_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o suitzer_n themselves_o marvel_v great_o that_o he_o can_v recover_v they_o alive_a out_o of_o so_o great_a danger_n julius_n caesar_n perceive_v the_o neruian_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o people_n of_o turney_n to_o have_v the_o better_a hand_n catch_v a_o buckler_n out_o of_o a_o soldier_n hand_n that_o begin_v to_o quail_v and_o take_v his_o place_n do_v such_o feat_n of_o arm_n that_o all_o his_o army_n take_v courage_n again_o and_o get_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o caesar_n see_v his_o standard-bearer_n ready_a to_o fly_v catch_v he_o by_o the_o throat_n and_o show_v he_o the_o enemy_n say_v whether_o will_v thou_o behold_v these_o be_v the_o enemy_n with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v and_o he_o do_v so_o well_o by_o his_o boldness_n valeantnesse_n and_o word_n that_o he_o win_v the_o victory_n and_o in_o that_o case_n boldness_n be_v needful_a when_o cirus_n the_o young_a be_v about_o to_o give_v battle_n clearchus_n counsel_v he_o to_o hold_v himself_o behind_o the_o macedonian_n what_o say_v you_o clearchus_n qd_n cyrus_n will_v you_o have_v i_o to_o seek_v a_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v myself_o unworthy_a of_o it_o to_o put_v a_o man_n self_n in_o peril_n to_o no_o purpose_n be_v rash_a boldness_n but_o if_o need_v require_v a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v afraid_a and_o he_o that_o be_v not_o so_o afraid_a be_v deem_v both_o bold_a and_o valiant_a and_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o defence_n of_o socrates_n the_o man_n that_o be_v valeant_fw-la and_o full_a of_o prowess_n be_v without_o fear_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n which_o say_v that_o prowess_n be_v a_o moderate_n of_o fear_n as_o for_o magnanimity_n it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o valiantness_n which_o have_v respect_n to_o nothing_o but_o virtue_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o as_o touch_v confidence_n confidence_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o valeantnes_n and_o victory_n do_v often_o depend_v thereon_o for_o the_o begin_n of_o conquest_n be_v a_o assure_v of_o a_o man_n self_n that_o he_o shall_v conquer_v as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o themistocles_n we_o have_v see_v with_o what_o confidence_n alexander_n go_v to_o make_v war_n against_o darius_n have_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o agesilaus_n have_v but_o ten_o thousand_o man_n nor_o only_o defend_v the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o also_o willing_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n as_o hannibal_n stand_v look_v upon_o the_o great_a and_o brave_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n one_o gisco_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wondrous_a thing_n to_o see_v so_o many_o man_n it_o be_v yet_o much_o more_o wonder_a answer_v hannibal_n that_o in_o all_o that_o great_a host_n there_o be_v not_o one_o like_a unto_o thou_o this_o confidentnesse_n make_v the_o carthaginenses_n the_o more_o assure_v when_o they_o see_v their_o general_n take_v so_o great_a scorn_n and_o so_o little_a regard_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n therefore_o it_o be_v neither_o rashness_n to_o be_v confident_a nor_o prowess_n to_o thrust_v a_o man_n self_n into_o peril_n without_o cause_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o lacedaemonian_a which_o have_v lever_n to_o overthrow_v his_o army_n through_o his_o rash_a boldness_n and_o vainglory_n than_o to_o shun_v the_o battle_n not_o consider_v that_o in_o lose_v himself_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n who_o scipio_n will_v have_v hold_v so_o dear_a that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v save_v one_o of_o they_o than_o have_v discomfit_v a_o thousand_o enemy_n paulus_n emilius_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o perseus_n retire_v his_o people_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o lodge_v they_o in_o his_o camp_n the_o which_o he_o have_v fortify_v and_o when_o scipio_n nasica_n and_o other_o young_a noble_a man_n of_o rome_n desire_v he_o to_o make_v no_o delay_n i_o will_v make_v none_o quoth_v he_o if_o i_o be_v of_o your_o age_n but_o the_o victory_n that_o i_o have_v get_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o deliberation_n have_v teach_v i_o the_o fault_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v vanquish_v and_o do_v forbid_v i_o to_o go_v so_o hot_o to_o assail_v a_o host_n ready_o range_v and_o set_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n afore_o i_o have_v rest_v my_o people_n that_o be_v but_o new_o arrive_v pericles_z never_o hazard_v army_n where_o he_o see_v great_a doubt_n or_o apparent_a likelihod_n of_o danger_n and_o he_o think_v they_o no_o good_a captain_n which_o have_v get_v great_a victory_n by_o adventure_v overfar_a but_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o if_o none_o other_o than_o he_o do_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o slaughter_n they_o shall_v abide_v immortal_a upon_o a_o time_n when_o he_o see_v the_o athenian_n desirous_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n whatsoever_o peril_n come_v of_o it_o for_o waste_v their_o territory_n when_o tree_n quoth_v he_o be_v crop_v or_o cut_v down_o they_o grow_v again_o within_o a_o while_n after_o but_o when_o man_n be_v once_o lose_v it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o recover_v they_o also_o in_o prowess_n there_o be_v sufferance_n sufferance_n and_o as_o epaminondas_n say_v to_o bear_v with_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n prowess_n be_v a_o spice_n of_o prowess_n for_o it_o behove_v oftentimes_o to_o put_v up_o injury_n and_o to_o hear_v mis-speeche_n of_o himself_o without_o make_v account_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o magnanimity_n as_o i_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o insomuch_o that_o the_o goodly_a precept_n of_o epictetus_n which_o command_v to_o bear_v and_o forbear_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o nothing_o else_o than_o valiantness_n mean_v that_o man_n must_v bear_v adversity_n with_o a_o constant_a mind_n and_o princely_a courage_n not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v dismay_v by_o they_o or_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o prosperity_n waâ—_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o virtue_n do_v ordinary_o follow_v difficult_a thing_n because_o great_a thing_n will_v not_o be_v have_v without_o great_a danger_n as_o say_v herodotus_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n be_v great_a we_o attribute_v valiantness_n chief_o to_o chivalry_n and_o war_n as_o wherein_o the_o conceit_n of_o death_n be_v great_a place_n for_o common_o we_o conceive_v not_o death_n so_o much_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a because_o the_o mischief_n be_v hide_v nor_o when_o we_o be_v in_o peril_n on_o the_o sea_n because_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o water_n we_o feel_v not_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o come_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o maim_v of_o our_o member_n which_o cause_v we_o to_o conceive_v the_o violentnesse_n of_o death_n so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o we_o to_o avoid_v it_o by_o flight_n wereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o few_o man_n resolve_v themselves_o to_o die_v the_o death_n that_o lie_v in_o they_o to_o eschew_v but_o such_o as_o resolve_v themselves_o to_o it_o do_v get_v themselves_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n among_o man_n when_o one_o demand_v of_o agesilaus_n what_o be_v the_o way_n to_o achieve_v honour_n he_o answer_v to_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o death_n for_o he_o that_o be_v afraid_a to_o die_v can_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o praise_n this_o virtue_n be_v the_o
mean_a between_o fearfulness_n and_o fooâ—_n hardiness_n for_o it_o represâ—eth_v fear_n and_o moderate_v boldness_n 〈…〉_o true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o restrain_v fear_n than_o to_o moderate_a boldness_n for_o to_o abide_v danger_n time_n and_o custom_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o endure_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n but_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v adventure_v upon_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o with_o a_o speediness_n the_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v moderate_v than_o fear_n consist_v therefore_o the_o state_n of_o prowess_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o contempt_n of_o grief_n and_o death_n and_o that_o man_n be_v count_v a_o man_n of_o noble_a courage_n which_o when_o a_o honest_a or_o honourable_a death_n be_v offer_v unto_o he_o be_v nothing_o afraid_a of_o it_o but_o for_o to_o put_v a_o man_n self_n in_o danger_n upon_o a_o brunt_n of_o sorrow_n or_o anger_n can_v as_o say_v aristotle_n be_v count_v valiantness_n fearfulness_n be_v the_o contrary_a to_o valiantness_n and_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n fearfulness_n concern_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v or_o not_o fear_v or_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v or_o not_o fear_v aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v a_o vice_n of_o the_o courageous_a wherethrough_a a_o man_n tremble_v for_o fear_n of_o danger_n special_o of_o death_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v more_o commendable_a to_o save_v life_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n than_o to_o die_v honest_o and_o as_o say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la like_a as_o chaff_n and_o dust_n in_o the_o air_n can_v stand_v against_o the_o force_n of_o wind_n so_o a_o cowardly_a heart_n in_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o fool_n can_v stand_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o fear_n general_o we_o fear_v all_o that_o be_v evil_a for_o fear_n be_v a_o expectation_n of_o evil_a as_o of_o poverty_n sickness_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v afraid_a because_o of_o their_o hurtfulness_n the_o bold_a man_n be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o fearful_a for_o he_o be_v not_o afraid_a neither_o of_o death_n foolhardy_a nor_o any_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o offer_v but_o rather_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o danger_n afore_o danger_n come_v &_o ofttimes_o in_o danger_n he_o be_v lazy_a &_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v cast_v himself_o into_o it_o but_o the_o man_n of_o prowess_n be_v cold_a afore_o he_o undertake_v but_o ready_a and_o sharp_a in_o do_v &_o undertake_v which_o thing_n thucydides_n declare_v sit_o and_o elegant_o in_o say_v thus_o this_o we_o have_v above_o all_o other_o that_o not_o only_o we_o be_v hardy_a but_o also_o we_o deliberate_v of_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n whereas_o other_o be_v bold_a through_o ignorance_n and_o lazy_a and_o slow_a to_o undertake_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o uncertain_a conâ—ultations_n but_o those_o man_n be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o excellent_a who_o have_v foreconsider_v both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_a the_o pleasure_n and_o the_o displeasure_n do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o shrink_v away_o from_o danger_n on_o a_o time_n one_o praise_v in_o cato_n presence_n a_o rash-naâ—die_a man_n for_o a_o valiant_a man_n of_o war_n whereunto_o cato_n answer_v there_o be_v great_a odswhether_o a_o man_n make_v great_a account_n of_o virtue_n or_o none_o account_v at_o all_o of_o his_o life_n esteem_v those_o man_n to_o be_v of_o noble_a courage_n not_o which_o despise_v their_o life_n without_o purpose_n but_o rather_o which_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o virtue_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o for_o life_n at_o what_o time_n epaminondas_n besiege_v sparta_n and_o be_v get_v by_o force_n into_o the_o town_n a_o certain_a lacedaemonian_a name_v isadas_n be_v not_o only_o unsurnish_v of_o armour_n to_o defend_v he_o but_o also_o of_o apparel_n come_v anoint_v all_o over_o his_o body_n with_o oil_n as_o one_o ready_a to_o wrestle_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o one_o hand_n his_o partisane_n and_o in_o his_o other_o a_o sword_n go_v and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o press_n of_o they_o that_o seek_v lay_v about_o he_o and_o beat_v down_o all_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o find_v afore_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v never_o wound_v himself_o lacedaemonian_n afterward_o the_o ephory_n give_v he_o a_o crown_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o prowess_n but_o they_o amerce_v he_o by_o &_o by_o at_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o hundred_o crown_n for_o be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o peril_n of_o battle_n without_o armour_n to_o defend_v he_o cicero_n in_o his_o duty_n say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o show_v ourselves_o cowardly_a for_o fear_n of_o danger_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v refrain_v from_o thrust_v ourselves_o into_o danger_n but_o if_o necessity_n require_v we_o must_v not_o make_v account_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v afraid_a lest_o some_o hurt_n may_v befall_v they_o for_o refuse_v to_o take_v part_n with_o king_n philip_n dannudas_n say_v unto_o they_o you_o half_a man_n what_o harm_n can_v befall_v we_o which_o pass_v not_o for_o death_n according_a to_o some_o man_n there_o be_v seven_o sort_n of_o valiantness_n 〈…〉_o which_o we_o may_v rather_o term_v visor_n of_o valiantness_n for_o they_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o prowess_n but_o if_o you_o pluck_v off_o their_o mask_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o a_o other_o thing_n than_o they_o seem_v the_o first_o fort_n be_v term_v civil_a which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o honour_n dishonour_n &_o penalty_n set_v down_o by_o the_o law_n unto_o such_o as_o mis-behave_a themselves_o in_o war_n 〈…〉_o or_o otherwise_o this_o forth_o have_v more_o likelihood_n than_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o fear_n of_o transgress_v the_o law_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o prowess_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v that_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n take_v 〈…〉_o not_o a_o urte_a privation_n of_o 〈…〉_o reproach_n and_o a_o dread_n of_o dishonour_n because_o that_o common_o they_o that_o be_v most_o afraid_a to_o transgress_v law_n be_v safe_a when_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o they_o that_o stand_v not_o in_o fear_n to_o have_v any_o reproach_n be_v not_o careful_a to_o endure_v any_o adversity_n skill_n socrates_n say_v that_o prowess_n be_v a_o skill_n and_o that_o many_o be_v not_o noble-minded_a for_o want_v of_o know_v what_o it_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n law_n be_v very_o needful_a to_o set_v every_o man_n in_o his_o duty_n but_o they_o can_v make_v a_o coward_n hardy_a no_o more_o than_o the_o punish_n of_o lewd_a man_n by_o law_n can_v make_v all_o man_n good_a but_o they_o hold_v all_o man_n to_o their_o duty_n so_o as_o good_a man_n hate_v sin_n for_o virtue_n sake_n and_o evil_a man_n be_v wary_a to_o offend_v for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o no_o whit_n do_v that_o change_n their_o disposition_n unto_o evil_n also_o the_o law_n may_v enforce_v a_o fearful_a man_n to_o a_o adventure_n but_o it_o discharge_v he_o not_o of_o his_o inclination_n and_o as_o there_o be_v some_o body_n strong_a than_o othersome_a so_o also_o be_v some_o mind_v strong_a by_o nature_n to_o endure_v casualty_n than_o othersome_a socrates_n another_o kind_n be_v call_v slavish_a which_o be_v when_o neither_o for_o honour_n nor_o for_o dishonour_n but_o for_o necessity_n sake_n a_o man_n become_v courageous_a for_o necessity_n make_v even_o coward_n courageous_a as_o say_v sallust_n or_o else_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n as_o when_o julian_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o persian_n slay_v ten_o of_o the_o first_o that_o run_v away_o to_o restrain_v the_o rest_n from_o do_v the_o like_a for_o that_o punishment_n compel_v they_o to_o sight_n whether_o they_o will_v for_o no._n and_o william_n conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v land_v in_o england_n to_o take_v from_o his_o people_n all_o other_o hope_n of_o safety_n than_o only_o in_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o great_a mean_n of_o safety_n be_v to_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o safety_n not_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v warlike_a which_o be_v when_o we_o see_v man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v expert_a in_o arm_n do_v deed_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o hardiness_n to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o experience_n and_o yet_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o retire_v when_o they_o see_v the_o danger_n and_o that_o also_o can_v be_v call_v valiantness_n no_o more_o than_o mariner_n can_v be_v call_v valiant_a moral_n for_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o tempest_n do_v less_o fear_v they_o than_o do_v the_o man_n of_o great_a
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large_a discovery_n thereof_o to_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o arm_n wherein_o if_o i_o keep_v some_o order_n and_o fashion_n of_o precept_n it_o be_v but_o to_o treat_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o some_o method_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o history_n and_o not_o to_o give_v any_o certain_a judgement_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o behalf_n for_o i_o hope_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v once_o set_v down_o a_o prince_n may_v upon_o this_o discourse_n choose_v what_o he_o think_v good_a as_o bee_n do_v upon_o flower_n i_o know_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o stratagem_n that_o be_v find_v good_a in_o time_n past_a be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n and_o that_o as_o cambyses_n say_v unto_o cyrus_n like_v as_o in_o music_n the_o new_a song_n &_o such_o as_o be_v never_o hear_v afore_o do_v like_o man_n best_a so_o in_o war_n the_o policy_n that_o have_v not_o erst_o be_v practise_v have_v best_a success_n because_o the_o enemy_n do_v least_o suspect_v they_o but_o we_o 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their_o state_n they_o have_v rather_o fail_v in_o the_o other_o point_n than_o to_o give_v too_o great_a authority_n to_o one_o alone_a for_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v to_o usurp_a or_o that_o his_o greatness_n shall_v cause_v some_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n but_o a_o king_n who_o can_v be_v depose_v by_o any_o one_o alone_a how_o excellent_a and_o valiant_a a_o captain_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v be_v never_o in_o that_o doubt_n nor_o in_o the_o distrust_n wherein_o common-weal_n be_v and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o but_o upon_o some_o necessity_n army_n to_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o army_n to_o any_o mo_z than_o one_o aso_n he_o must_v beware_v that_o with_o his_o governor_n he_o send_v not_o other_o captain_n that_o esteem_v themselves_o as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o general_a for_o that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o set_v all_o out_o of_o order_n olympius_n think_v she_o do_v well_o in_o send_v the_o siluershields_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o eumenes_n 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be_v gentle_a or_o rigorous_a here_o be_v offer_v a_o question_n which_o be_v no_o small_a one_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n whether_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o army_n be_v he_o prince_n king_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o a_o king_n aught_o to_o use_v rigour_n rather_o than_o gentleness_n as_o well_o towards_o his_o soldier_n as_o also_o towards_o the_o country_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o conquer_v for_o there_o have_v be_v which_o by_o their_o rigour_n have_v be_v obey_v &_o reverence_v both_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o war_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v compass_v their_o affair_n very_o well_o and_o othersome_a have_v get_v so_o great_a good_a will_n by_o their_o gentleness_n that_o they_o have_v win_v more_o by_o their_o courtesy_n than_o the_o other_o have_v do_v by_o their_o cruelty_n they_o that_o prefer_v gentleness_n courtesy_n allege_v pericles_n who_o be_v very_o mild_a and_o patient_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o black_a gown_n by_o his_o mean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o gentle_a and_o patient_a as_o he_o be_v he_o govern_v that_o insolent_a people_n without_o any_o rebellion_n special_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n where_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n see_v their_o good_n spoil_v from_o out_o of_o their_o window_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o eager_a desire_n to_o go_v out_o against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o keep_v still_o at_o home_n by_o his_o gentle_a and_o honourable_a persuasion_n xenophon_n make_v cyrus_n gentle_a courteous_a familiar_a and_o void_a of_o all_o pride_n roughness_n and_o cruelty_n scipio_n be_v meeld_v and_o gentle_a to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o use_v his_o enemy_n with_o so_o great_a courtesy_n that_o he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o such_o mean_n &_o overcome_v they_o rather_o with_o honourable_a deal_n than_o with_o force_n plutarch_n say_v as_o much_o of_o lucullus_n infinite_a other_o example_n may_v we_o allege_v of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v obay_v by_o their_o man_n of_o war_n and_o be_v love_v of_o all_o their_o country_n cruelty_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n we_o have_v some_o that_o have_v keep_v their_o people_n in_o order_n by_o austerity_n as_o manlius_n torquatus_n and_o many_o other_o hannibal_n be_v cruel_a and_o stour_n as_o well_o to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n as_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o army_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o stranger_n all_o obedient_a and_o well_o order_v and_o beside_o that_o he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n many_o of_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o that_o hold_v this_o opinion_n have_v for_o their_o ground_n a_o sure_a and_o undoubted_a reason_n namely_o that_o
according_a to_o the_o law_n tamerlane_n hang_v a_o soldier_n of_o he_o for_o steal_v a_o cheese_n this_o rigour_n be_v be_v very_o needful_a for_o else_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o victual_n in_o his_o camp_n which_o be_v always_o follow_v with_o infinite_a viteller_n and_o by_o be_v so_o rough_a towards_o his_o soldier_n he_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o whole_a country_n in_o execute_v justice_n upon_o his_o man_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o be_v gentle_a to_o such_o as_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o but_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a to_o such_o as_o resist_v he_o which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o win_v much_o people_n and_o no_o man_n withstand_v he_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n himself_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n he_o must_v not_o be_v so_o gentle_a to_o his_o soldier_n as_o to_o bear_v with_o all_o their_o fault_n nor_o so_o courteous_a to_o the_o plain_a countryman_n but_o that_o he_o must_v show_v they_o all_o some_o example_n of_o his_o severity_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o but_o he_o must_v reserve_v his_o austerity_n for_o the_o wicked_a and_o stubborn_a sort_n and_o he_o must_v use_v gentleness_n meeldnes_n and_o lovingnes_n towards_o his_o good_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v out_o their_o hand_n to_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o entreat_v well_o not_o for_o a_o day_n or_o twain_o a_o some_o do_v but_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n which_o be_v his_o neighbour_n may_v be_v allure_v to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o they_o find_v that_o this_o his_o good_a deal_n proceed_v not_o of_o dissimulation_n but_o of_o the_o very_a love_n meeldnes_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o prince_n chap._n v._o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o good_a army_n and_o a_o evil_a chieftain_n or_o a_o good_a chieftain_n and_o a_o evil_a army_n the_o prince_n that_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o arm_n aught_o to_o be_v 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that_o they_o have_v do_v better_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o captain_n than_o afore_o as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o army_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o scipio_n the_o which_o have_v lose_v those_o two_o general_n do_v nevertheless_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o allege_v lucullus_n who_o be_v untrained_a to_o the_o war_n himself_o be_v make_v a_o good_a captain_n by_o the_o good_a peticaptain_n of_o the_o band_n that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n but_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o encounter_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o uphold_v that_o a_o army_n of_o stag_n have_v a_o lion_n to_o their_o leader_n be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o army_n of_o lion_n that_o have_v a_o stag_n to_o their_o captain_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n captain_n if_o ever_o battle_n be_v win_v the_o win_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o captain_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o volses_n have_v coriolane_n to_o their_o captain_n they_o have_v always_o the_o upper_a hand_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o go_v by_o the_o worse_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v cowardly_a captain_n they_o be_v continual_o beat_v by_o the_o numantine_n but_o when_o scipio_n be_v once_o choose_v general_n they_o do_v so_o well_o overset_v their_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o raze_v numance_n itself_o and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o discourse_n when_o one_o upbraid_v the_o numantine_n that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v beat_v by_o those_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o beat_v afore_o they_o answer_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v the_o same_o sheep_n who_o they_o have_v encounter_v afore_o host_n but_o they_o have_v another_o shepherd_n this_o show_v sufficient_o how_o great_o some_o one_o man_n may_v avail_v in_o a_o army_n antiochus_n not_o regard_v the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n ask_v a_o captain_n how_o many_o man_n he_o think_v his_o presence_n to_o be_v worth_a make_o account_n that_o he_o himself_o alone_a shall_v supply_v the_o number_n which_o the_o captain_n desire_v eumenes_n have_v not_o a_o host_n so_o well_o train_v as_o his_o enemy_n and_o yet_o he_o guide_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o can_v never_o be_v overcome_v when_o antigonus_n suppose_v this_o eumenes_n to_o have_v be_v extreme_o sick_a be_v purpose_v not_o to_o have_v lose_v the_o fair_a occasion_n of_o discomfit_v his_o army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o good_a governance_n thereof_o judge_v incontinent_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a chieftain_n that_o have_v the_o order_n thereof_o and_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o horslitter_n of_o eumeneâ—_n a_o far_a off_o by_z and_o by_o he_o cause_v the_o retreit_n to_o be_v sound_v fear_v more_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o litter_n than_o he_o fear_v five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n the_o bondman_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o beat_v they_o so_o 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nothing_o behold_v to_o pompey_n which_o bereave_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a east_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o army_n but_o by_o his_o own_o skill_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tigranocerta_n &_o be_v counsel_v by_o some_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o go_v meet_v his_o enemy_n who_o be_v come_v towards_o he_o with_o great_a force_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v about_o the_o city_n he_o believe_v his_o own_o wit_n and_o undertake_v a_o ieoperdous_a adventure_n for_o with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o army_n he_o go_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o leave_v the_o other_o half_n afore_o the_o city_n the_o which_o he_o take_v at_o his_o return_n also_o
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and_o experience_n than_o the_o pikeman_n for_o these_o have_v their_o rank_n clear_a than_o the_o former_a principal_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o the_o first_o battle_n be_v foil_v they_o may_v retire_v without_o disorder_n within_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o principal_n and_o there_o begin_v the_o fight_n again_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v by_o mischance_n that_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v foil_v also_o which_o happen_v not_o oft_o triarie_n than_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o triaries_n who_o have_v their_o rank_n loose_a than_o the_o principal_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v into_o they_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o other_o two_o battle_n now_o these_o triaries_n be_v the_o valiant_a and_o best_a experience_a of_o all_o the_o army_n therefore_o by_o the_o orderly_a retire_n of_o the_o pikeman_n and_o principal_n into_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o triaries_n who_o be_v old_a soldier_n the_o fight_n be_v maintain_v more_o than_o afore_o so_o then_o the_o pikeman_n who_o make_v the_o foresront_n have_v their_o battle_n well_o stuff_v and_o furnish_v with_o man_n the_o principal_n have_v their_o battle_n somewhat_o thin_a that_o they_o may_v without_o disorder_n receive_v into_o they_o the_o former_a rank_n and_o the_o triaries_n be_v twice_o as_o thin_a as_o they_o and_o after_o that_o manner_n they_o fight_v stout_o without_o disorder_n all_o the_o day_n long_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o same_o order_n be_v bring_v in_o use_n again_o may_v be_v find_v good_a and_o profitable_a chap._n vii_o what_o he_o ought_v do_v which_o set_v himself_o to_o defence_n it_o behoove_v he_o that_o be_v assail_v in_o his_o own_o country_n to_o set_v himself_o in_o defence_n and_o to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v as_o well_o to_o prevent_v as_o to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v diverse_a way_n either_o by_o lay_v aforehand_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n where_o he_o must_v come_v or_o by_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v into_o the_o plain_a field_n to_o fight_v or_o by_o fortify_v the_o town_n and_o by_o set_v of_o good_a garrison_n in_o convenient_a place_n without_o respect_n of_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v or_o by_o maintain_v a_o army_n not_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o to_o keep_v he_o at_o the_o staff_n end_n and_o to_o cope_v with_o he_o in_o a_o narrow_a room_n and_o to_o cut_v he_o off_o from_o all_o commodity_n that_o he_o may_v have_v if_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o cumber_v he_o or_o to_o make_v he_o retire_v or_o else_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o some_o combat_n to_o his_o great_a disadvantage_n as_o touch_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o passage_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n it_o be_v mislike_v by_o william_n bellay_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o by_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n because_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o enemy_n have_v be_v let_v to_o make_v himself_o free_a passage_n if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a army_n the_o swisser_n as_o the_o aforeledged_a author_n witness_v in_o the_o year_n 1515_o do_v seize_v the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o stop_v king_n francis_n from_o go_v down_o into_o italy_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o pass_v another_o way_n whereof_o they_o no_o whit_n doubt_v insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v see_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o lombardie_n afore_o the_o swisser_n be_v come_v down_o from_o their_o rock_n the_o spaniard_n that_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o suze_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v many_o and_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o be_v break_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n the_o same_o spaniard_n be_v
people_n be_v quite_o quail_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o fear_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v conceive_v at_o the_o first_o brunt_n when_o they_o see_v so_o great_a a_o power_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v away_o and_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v for_o that_o by_o too_o long_a linger_a upon_o desire_n to_o do_v his_o thing_n too_o sure_o he_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o do_v many_o good_a and_o â—aite_a exploit_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o undertake_v they_o well_o and_o execute_v they_o with_o speed_n but_o he_o be_v slow_a in_o resolve_v and_o cowardly_a in_o adventure_v battle_n the_o four_o manner_n of_o defend_v be_v to_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a within_o the_o country_n and_o there_o to_o wait_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n as_o thomyris_n do_v against_o cyrus_n for_o she_o tarry_v for_o he_o with_o a_o quiet_a foot_n and_o her_o massaget_n about_o she_o within_o her_o country_n of_o scythia_n and_o as_o basiil_n duke_n of_o moscovia_n do_v who_o do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o swift_a river_n boristhenes_n but_o therein_o he_o do_v amiss_o for_o that_o whereas_o by_o encounter_v with_o constantine_n the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o polonian_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o may_v have_v make_v the_o victory_n certain_a by_o his_o fight_n with_o he_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n without_o advantage_n he_o lose_v the_o battle_n and_o so_o do_v the_o aetolian_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o want_v of_o prohibit_v they_o the_o passage_n of_o naupact_n so_o do_v the_o venetian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lalmian_n at_o the_o river_n dade_n against_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o so_o do_v the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o prosper_v columna_fw-la against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o so_o have_v many_o other_o do_v who_o very_o seldom_o have_v find_v good_a speed_n for_o the_o courage_n and_o lustiness_n of_o a_o conqueror_n must_v be_v break_v by_o take_v he_o at_o some_o advantage_n as_o when_o he_o 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their_o enemy_n oftentimes_o who_o be_v valiant_a and_o redoubt_a and_o afore_o they_o will_v come_v to_o fight_v in_o good_a earnest_n he_o send_v they_o diverse_a time_n to_o light_a skirmish_n like_o good_a young_a greyhound_n let_v slip_v for_o the_o nonce_n and_o then_o lead_v they_o to_o it_o the_o more_o safe_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v well_o flesh_v they_o by_o give_v they_o a_o little_a taste_n of_o the_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n that_o come_v of_o victory_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o hearten_v they_o more_o and_o more_o and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o sure_a and_o strong_a insomuch_o that_o by_o such_o skirmish_n they_o become_v more_o hardy_a and_o warlike_a than_o they_o be_v afore_o sometime_o a_o good_a captain_n turn_v the_o fearfulness_n of_o his_o soldier_n into_o a_o fury_n of_o fight_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o travel_n that_o they_o endure_v as_o sylla_n do_v who_o when_o he_o see_v his_o soldier_n astonish_v at_o the_o great_a and_o puissant_a host_n that_o mithridâ—â—es_v lead_v well_o arm_v for_o he_o will_v not_o make_v they_o to_o fight_v in_o that_o fear_n but_o keep_v they_o occupy_v in_o cut_v great_a trench_n without_o give_v any_o of_o they_o leave_v to_o rest_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o pain_n that_o they_o take_v about_o such_o work_n they_o shall_v the_o rather_o desire_v to_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o three_o day_n after_o they_o have_v begin_v so_o to_o labour_n as_o sylla_n pass_v along_o by_o they_o they_o fall_v to_o cry_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n whereunto_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o those_o cry_n be_v not_o of_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o battle_n but_o of_o man_n that_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o work_n and_o if_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v say_v he_o i_o will_v have_v you_o all_o to_o go_v in_o your_o armour_n to_o yonder_o passage_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o 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fall_v into_o so_o hot_a a_o skirmish_n that_o the_o dutchman_n be_v fain_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n to_o come_v to_o tâ—e_v bicker_n where_o be_v take_v out_o of_o order_n and_o want_v time_n to_o range_v their_o battle_n in_o array_n they_o be_v all_o discomfit_v and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o pain_n despair_n be_v a_o great_a incourager_n to_o fight_v despair_n when_o man_n be_v force_v either_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o die_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o retire_v unto_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o oftentimes_o make_v man_n to_o fight_v most_o valiant_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n william_n duke_n of_o normandâ—e_n to_o dispatch_v his_o man_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o return_v home_o make_v all_o his_o ship_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n many_o other_o have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o if_o a_o general_n be_v accompany_v with_o leaguer_n and_o ally_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o enforce_v they_o to_o fight_v unless_o he_o do_v it_o by_o some_o policy_n as_o themistocles_n do_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n at_o salamis_n for_o when_o it_o be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o persian_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o strait_a that_o be_v great_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o greek_n because_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v keep_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o their_o ally_n &_o confederate_n see_v the_o sea_n cover_v with_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o persian_n determine_v to_o depart_v the_o next_o morning_n and_o every_o man_n to_o go_v home_o themistocles_n be_v greeve_v thereat_o themistocles_n bethink_v himself_o of_o this_o policy_n he_o have_v with_o he_o a_o persian_a that_o be_v a_o schoolmaster_n to_o his_o child_n name_v sincinnus_fw-la who_o he_o trust_v he_o he_o send_v secret_o to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o advertise_v he_o that_o themistocles_n the_o chieftain_n general_a of_o the_o athenian_n have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o do_v he_o some_o special_a service_n give_v he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o good_a hap_n that_o the_o greek_n be_v mind_v to_o retire_v and_o flee_v away_o counsel_v he_o not_o to_o let_v they_o escape_v but_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o lusty_o while_o they_o be_v so_o cumber_v and_o afraid_a and_o dissever_v from_o their_o army_n on_o land_n and_o so_o to_o vanquish_v all_o their_o whole_a power_n by_o sea_n at_o once_o xerxes_n beleve_v the_o counsel_n environ_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n depart_v thence_o the_o necessity_n whereof_o make_v they_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o to_o abide_v the_o battle_n wherein_o themistocles_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o utter_o defeat_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o xerxes_n by_o sea_n zabdas_n constable_n unto_o queen_n zenobia_n zabdas_n be_v retire_v to_o antioch_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o battle_n to_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a and_o fear_v least_o the_o people_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o rage_n if_o they_o understand_v the_o news_n of_o that_o discomfiture_n take_v a_o man_n that_o resemble_v aurelian_a and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v bruit_v that_o he_o bring_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n with_o he_o by_o which_o guile_n he_o keep_v the_o antiochian_o from_o rebel_a while_o he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o retire_v secret_o by_o night_n unto_o he_o without_o be_v perceive_v of_o any_o man_n the_o county_n petilian_n see_v the_o army_n of_o the_o italian_n defeat_v by_o king_n charles_n at_o foronovo_fw-la policy_n and_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o frenchman_n where_o he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o assemble_v again_o the_o man_n that_o be_v flee_v and_o to_o give_v they_o courage_n run_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v all_o to_o flight_n counsel_v they_o not_o to_o let_v the_o victory_n escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n whereby_o he_o make_v they_o that_o be_v astonish_v to_o take_v courage_n again_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o name_n he_o make_v as_o many_o as_o he_o meet_v to_o return_v into_o the_o battle_n which_o partly_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o army_n be_v not_o utter_o defeat_v when_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o bullet_n before_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o and_o by_o his_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloak_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o report_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v not_o stay_v the_o soldier_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o breach_n the_o roman_n perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o match_v the_o persian_n keep_v themselves_o in_o order_n within_o the_o river_n phasis_n of_o which_o army_n
make_v certain_a light_a skirmish_n and_o so_o return_v into_o their_o hold_n again_o this_o fight_n be_v commend_v of_o man_n of_o war_n who_o shall_v but_o have_v linger_v there_o if_o they_o have_v not_o now_o and_o then_o lead_v forth_o their_o band_n and_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a sometime_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v skirmish_n to_o assure_v and_o to_o train_v your_o man_n as_o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n do_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n these_o two_o captain_n be_v valiant_a in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o have_v man_n of_o good_a courage_n for_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n but_o they_o be_v but_o meanlie_a train_v to_o the_o war_n and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v not_o their_o peer_n in_o all_o greece_n therefore_o to_o encourage_v their_o man_n the_o say_a captain_n do_v erewhiles_o let_v they_o loose_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o advantage_n as_o man_n do_v young_a hound_n to_o a_o hare_n despise_v and_o as_o they_o be_v somewhat_o flesh_v they_o draw_v they_o back_o of_o purpose_n and_o will_v not_o hazard_v they_o too_o much_o afore_o battle_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o victory_n they_o may_v learn_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a and_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o behold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o often_o victory_n have_v of_o he_o to_o their_o advantage_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o set_v light_n by_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o assure_v they_o by_o such_o skirmish_n afore_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o battle_n valerius_n goruinus_fw-la do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o samnite_n for_o fear_n as_o titus_n livius_n say_v lest_o the_o new_a kind_n of_o war_n and_o the_o new_a enemy_n shall_v dismay_v they_o but_o such_o skirmish_n must_v be_v make_v with_o discretion_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o head_n neither_o must_v the_o general_a of_o a_o army_n permit_v they_o except_o he_o perceive_v some_o very_a great_a advantage_n on_o his_o own_o part_n to_o be_v have_v without_o loss_n or_o danger_n sometime_o skirmish_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v battle_n and_o those_o may_v and_o must_v be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o battle_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o do_v but_o only_o sustain_v such_o skirmish_n without_o break_v out_o upon_o their_o enemy_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n thereof_o afore_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o battle_n chap._n xiiii_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o drown_v it_o at_o the_o first_o dash_n this_o will_v not_o deserve_v a_o chapter_n no_o nor_o to_o be_v once_o speak_v of_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n have_v make_v a_o pretty_a small_a chapter_n of_o it_o with_o a_o short_a resolution_n thereupon_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o my_o opinion_n his_o resolution_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o julius_n caesar_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n now_o than_o he_o say_v that_o when_o decius_n and_o fabius_n consul_n of_o rome_n make_v war_n against_o the_o samnite_n and_o tuscans_n decius_n go_v with_o his_o whole_a power_n to_o assail_v his_o enemy_n and_o fabius_n do_v but_o only_o ward_v he_o deem_v the_o linger_a assault_n to_o be_v the_o more_o for_o his_o behoof_n by_o reserve_v his_o force_n to_o the_o upshot_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v forgo_v his_o first_o heat_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o deal_n of_o fabius_n have_v better_a success_n than_o the_o do_n of_o decius_n for_o deciussis_n legion_n be_v all_o discomfit_v and_o himself_o slay_v whereas_o fabius_n go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n by_o reserve_v his_o force_n unto_o such_o necessity_n of_o which_o example_n he_o gather_v his_o resolution_n that_o the_o do_v of_o fabius_n be_v more_o sure_a than_o the_o other_o but_o this_o resolution_n can_v satisfy_v i_o for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o keep_v one_o self_n from_o fight_v when_o the_o enemy_n come_v with_o full_a purpose_n to_o assail_v well_o may_v you_o do_v so_o when_o you_o be_v well_o entrench_v for_o the_o enemy_n can_v assail_v you_o but_o to_o his_o own_o loss_n but_o when_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v set_v either_o you_o must_v forsake_v the_o place_n or_o else_o fight_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o run_v together_o and_o the_o shout_n of_o the_o host_n give_v the_o great_a cheerfulness_n and_o force_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n alone_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o fabius_n do_v in_o reserve_v his_o force_n for_o battle_n while_o the_o enemy_n do_v spit_v out_o his_o fire_n in_o another_o place_n and_o this_o policy_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o guise_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n for_o how_o much_o soever_o he_o be_v entreat_v to_o give_v battle_n he_o will_v never_o come_v to_o it_o until_o he_o see_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v spit_v out_o all_o their_o fire_n and_o that_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o victory_n afore_o hand_n they_o fall_v to_o pillage_n for_o than_o he_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n fresh_a and_o undiminish_v and_o give_v they_o the_o foil_n by_o the_o way_n it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constable_n to_o refuse_v battle_n nor_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o guisis_n power_n neither_o if_o he_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o for_o than_o have_v it_o behove_v he_o of_o necessity_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o that_o intent_n come_v they_o thither_o but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n that_o see_v his_o enemy_n have_v leave_v he_o behind_o he_o reserve_v his_o power_n for_o such_o a_o need_n and_o therein_o he_o do_v as_o fabius_n and_o as_o charles_n of_o anjou_n do_v against_o conradine_n but_o to_o know_v whether_o in_o a_o battle_n man_n ought_v to_o sustain_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o run_v upon_o he_o or_o to_o daunt_v he_o at_o the_o first_o push_n the_o case_n be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o resolution_n that_o caesar_n make_v thereof_o in_o his_o commentary_n where_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o pompey_n pharsalie_n for_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalie_n when_o they_o be_v go_v forward_o to_o the_o encounter_n and_o ready_a to_o shock_n with_o their_o enemy_n wherein_o he_o say_v he_o do_v a_o notable_a fault_n because_o the_o shouting_n and_o the_o run_v together_o increase_v the_o force_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o go_v therewith_o the_o more_o cheerful_o and_o fierce_o to_o the_o battle_n if_o such_o a_o captain_n find_v that_o fashion_n of_o encounter_v to_o be_v best_a sure_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o reject_v it_o we_o frenchmen_n i_o say_v which_o have_v a_o certain_a fiery_a fury_n at_o the_o first_o great_a than_o other_o nation_n the_o which_o be_v restrain_v will_v wax_v so_o cold_a afterward_o that_o we_o shall_v become_v too_o slow_a when_o we_o need_v to_o use_v our_o hand_n chap._n 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it_o not_o follow_v but_o that_o it_o may_v at_o some_o time_n be_v for_o a_o man_n advantage_n though_o he_o be_v weary_a and_o have_v travel_v a_o long_a journey_n to_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n out_o of_o hand_n but_o that_o must_v be_v when_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v they_o out_o of_o order_n as_o the_o county_n of_o egmount_n do_v to_o the_o frenchman_n near_o unto_o gravel_v and_o bertram_n of_o guesclin_n do_v to_o don_n peter_n of_o castille_n timoleon_n intend_v to_o fight_v with_o icetes_n who_o keep_v the_o way_n to_o adrane_n twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o tauremenion_n depart_v thence_o with_o all_o his_o army_n of_o purpose_n to_o bid_v he_o battle_n the_o first_o day_n he_o make_v no_o great_a journey_n but_o the_o next_o day_n he_o march_v more_o speedy_o and_o when_o it_o draw_v towards_o eventide_n tiding_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o icetes_n be_v but_o then_o new_o arrive_v afore_o adrane_n and_o be_v there_o encamp_v whereof_o the_o captain_n hear_v cause_v 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nor_o marriage_n nor_o any_o other_o pastime_n that_o he_o will_v stay_v upon_o caâ—sar_n julius_n caesar_n obtain_v many_o victory_n by_o his_o diligence_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o he_o amaze_v the_o carnut_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o for_o he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o be_v in_o their_o country_n with_o his_o army_n in_o short_a time_n than_o a_o messenger_n can_v have_v be_v and_o begin_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n out_o of_o hand_n afore_o they_o have_v any_o tiding_n of_o his_o come_n wherewith_o and_o with_o some_o loss_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o a_o battle_n his_o enemy_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n and_o as_o he_o be_v diligent_a in_o war_n so_o be_v he_o not_o idle_a in_o the_o city_n but_o be_v occupy_v in_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n in_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n and_o in_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o stare_n with_o great_a speed_n and_o skill_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o do_v bring_v the_o year_n into_o that_o order_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v about_o to_o have_v set_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o order_n of_o art_n albeit_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o chaulmont_n have_v but_o few_o man_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v go_v speedy_o to_o the_o besiege_n of_o bolonia_n according_a to_o his_o former_a deliberation_n he_o have_v bring_v the_o pope_n to_o such_o a_o pinch_n that_o he_o have_v drive_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o people_n within_o the_o town_n business_n but_o by_o his_o overslow_v set_v forth_o to_o the_o siege_n he_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v in_o sufficient_a force_n to_o encounter_v he_o contrariwise_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr foix_n by_o his_o hardiness_n and_o diligence_n do_v within_o fifteen_o day_n compel_v the_o army_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o dislodge_v from_o before_o bolona_n discomfit_v john_n paul_n baillon_n with_o part_n of_o the_o venetian_a company_n in_o campaine_n and_o recover_v bresse_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n where_o eight_o thousand_o man_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v prisoner_n hannibal_n be_v not_o only_o diligent_a but_o also_o a_o despiser_n of_o all_o pleasure_n trajan_n and_o adrian_n be_v so_o diligent_a and_o skilful_a in_o war_n matter_n that_o they_o know_v the_o account_n of_o their_o legion_n and_o call_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n by_o their_o name_n the_o which_o they_o do_v so_o precise_o least_o vagabund_a stranger_n shall_v intermeddle_v themselves_o with_o they_o that_o be_v roman_n bear_v and_o they_o permit_v not_o any_o man_n which_o can_v not_o good_a skill_n to_o handle_v his_o weapon_n and_o to_o fight_v epaminondas_n never_o give_v himself_o any_o respite_n from_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o state_n say_v that_o he_o watch_v for_o his_o countryman_n sake_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v make_v good_a cheer_n at_o their_o ease_n while_o he_o travel_v for_o they_o homer_n say_v that_o it_o become_v not_o a_o man_n of_o government_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v to_o command_v many_o to_o sleep_v the_o whole_a night_n sleep_v for_o too_o much_o sleep_v be_v a_o spice_n of_o idleness_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverbe_n slothfulness_n cause_v sleep_v to_o come_v whereof_o plato_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n overmuch_o sleep_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o body_n nor_o for_o the_o mind_n nor_o for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o business_n and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o sleep_n be_v as_o a_o dead_a man_n wherefore_o whosoever_o will_v be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v must_v wake_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o take_v no_o more_o sleep_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o health_n for_o overmuch_o sleep_v feed_v vice_n as_o cato_n say_v in_o his_o pair_n of_o verse_n solomon_n in_o the_o twentieth_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v delight_v not_o in_o sleep_n lest_o thou_o become_v poor_a but_o open_v thy_o eye_n that_o thou_o may_v have_v foyzon_n of_o food_n and_o in_o the_o 23._o chap._n he_o say_v that_o overmuch_o sleep_a make_v a_o man_n to_o go_v in_o ragged_a clothes_n for_o these_o consideration_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n cause_v a_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n to_o waken_v he_o every_o day_n and_o to_o bid_v he_o arise_v and_o intend_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o therefore_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v well_o advise_v will_v not_o give_v himself_o to_o overmuch_o sleep_v nor_o shut_v up_o himself_o in_o a_o corner_n to_o do_v nothing_o like_v to_o domitian_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o prick_a fly_n to_o death_n nor_o cast_v off_o all_o affair_n to_o thrust_v out_o the_o time_n by_o the_o shoulder_n for_o they_o that_o will_v disburden_v themselves_o of_o their_o affair_n have_v common_o more_o to_o do_v than_o they_o will_v have_v and_o as_o the_o greek_n say_v in_o their_o common_a proverb_n troublefull_a adoxia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o life_n that_o be_v without_o honour_n or_o rather_o the_o life_n that_o be_v elendge_v and_o solitary_a be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o painful_a life_n because_o that_o they_o which_o think_v to_o live_v without_o pain_n alone_o by_o themselves_o be_v more_o trouble_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o wicked_a which_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o do_v vex_v they_o than_o those_o which_o follow_v some_o trade_n do_v travail_n for_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o as_o say_v thucydides_n the_o rest_n that_o a_o man_n take_v through_o negligence_n be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o a_o man_n than_o laboursome_a toil_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o darius_n will_v needs_o plunge_v the_o babylonian_n into_o all_o manner_n of_o idleness_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o rebel_v afterward_o cimon_n the_o same_o policy_n use_v cimon_n to_o diminish_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o his_o ally_n by_o grant_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o require_v after_o that_o the_o persian_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o greece_n the_o ally_n of_o the_o athenian_n cease_v not_o to_o contribut_n both_o man_n and_o money_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o new_a war_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o army_n on_o the_o sea_n whereof_o in_o the_o end_n they_o wax_v weary_a &_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o persian_n trouble_v they_o not_o will_v not_o furnish_v they_o any_o long_o with_o man_n and_o ship_n well_o be_v they_o content_v to_o pay_v money_n for_o their_o fine_n but_o the_o athenian_a captain_n enforce_v they_o thereunto_o and_o condemn_v they_o at_o great_a fine_n if_o they_o fail_v the_o which_o deal_v make_v the_o
dominion_n of_o athens_n to_o become_v hateful_a to_o their_o ally_n but_o when_o cimon_n come_v to_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o state_n he_o take_v the_o clean_a contrary_a way_n for_o he_o do_v not_o compel_v or_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o the_o war_n but_o be_v content_v to_o take_v money_n and_o empty_a ship_n of_o such_o as_o list_v not_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o he_o like_v well_o of_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v wax_v lazy_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n by_o the_o allurement_n of_o rest_n at_o home_n in_o their_o house_n and_o of_o good_a man_n of_o war_n to_o let_v they_o become_v labourer_n merchantman_n and_o husbandman_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n he_o cause_v a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o go_v into_o their_o galley_n in_o harden_v they_o with_o travel_n of_o continual_a voyage_n insomuch_o that_o within_o short_a time_n after_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o that_o have_v wage_v and_o entertain_v they_o heal_v themselves_o at_o their_o cost_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o make_v those_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n and_o tributary_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v their_o fellow_n and_o ally_n diligencâ—_n the_o like_a have_v come_v to_o pass_v of_o diverse_a captain_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o army_n for_o in_o the_o end_n of_o captains_z they_o have_v make_v themselves_o duke_n king_n and_o emperor_n as_o vespasian_n and_o other_o emperor_n without_o number_n tamerlane_n king_n of_o tartar_n ottoman_a king_n of_o turk_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n who_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o number_v nero_n and_o many_o other_o have_v by_o their_o wickedness_n and_o negligence_n lose_v their_o empire_n sardanapalus_n by_o his_o laziness_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n suffer_v their_o affair_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o other_o than_o themselves_o they_o be_v less_o esteem_v than_o a_o image_n sure_o no_o more_o than_o like_v the_o master_n of_o their_o palace_n to_o allow_v they_o who_o at_o length_n drive_v out_o the_o king_n without_o gainsay_v as_o man_n of_o none_o account_v and_o unprofitable_a for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n that_o those_o be_v unworthy_a to_o reign_v and_o to_o command_v man_n which_o be_v themselves_o inferior_a to_o woman_n and_o by_o their_o unweeldine_n have_v make_v themselves_o very_a sot_n and_o beast_n wisdom_n for_o as_o anacharsis_n say_v idleness_n and_o sluggishness_n be_v cruel_a enemy_n to_o wisdom_n but_o he_o that_o love_v virtue_n shun_v not_o any_o pain_n say_v theodericke_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dion_n say_v that_o the_o carelessness_n and_o negligence_n of_o dennis_n the_o soon_o get_v continual_o the_o upper_a hand_n of_o he_o carry_v he_o to_o woman_n and_o bellicheere_n and_o all_o vicious_a pastime_n &_o at_o length_n do_v break_v asunder_o his_o adamant_n chain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o his_o store_n of_o galley_n of_o who_o his_o father_n boast_v that_o he_o leâ—t_v his_o kingdom_n fast_o chain_v to_o his_o son_n estate_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o that_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o a_o people_n shall_v intend_v to_o the_o state_n whereunto_o he_o be_v call_v lest_o he_o receive_v blame_v at_o a_o woman_n hand_n as_o philip_z and_o demetrius_n do_v of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o the_o other_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o do_v either_o of_o they_o learn_v their_o lesson_n at_o two_o poor_a woman_n hand_n who_o tell_v it_o they_o in_o one_o word_n say_v then_o listen_v not_o to_o be_v king_n this_o free_a speech_n of_o the_o one_o make_v philip_n to_o do_v justice_n unto_o she_o out_o of_o hand_n &_o the_o same_o free_a speech_n of_o the_o other_o make_v demetrius_n to_o begin_v thenceforth_o to_o become_v more_o affable_a to_o all_o man_n although_o augustus_n be_v as_o peaceable_a a_o prince_n as_o ever_o reign_v yet_o fail_v he_o not_o to_o intend_v continual_o to_o other_o man_n matter_n and_o sometime_o to_o refresh_v his_o spirit_n he_o will_v go_v from_o rome_n to_o a_o pleasant_a house_n that_o he_o have_v near_o unto_o naples_n and_o yet_o even_o there_o he_o can_v not_o be_v without_o do_n but_o the_o hypocrite_n tiberius_n make_v his_o sojourn_v there_o to_o serve_v to_o cloak_v his_o laziness_n or_o rather_o to_o discover_v it_o lasine_n for_o whensoever_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v thither_o he_o give_v strait_a commandment_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o come_v thither_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o any_o matter_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o set_v warder_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o stop_v such_o as_o travel_v thither_o and_o he_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o laziness_n for_o as_o he_o be_v play_v the_o drunkard_n in_o all_o excess_n news_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o invade_a of_o three_o of_o his_o province_n by_o his_o enemy_n vitellius_n be_v so_o deep_o plunge_v in_o voluptuousness_n that_o he_o have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o bethink_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v emperor_n and_o his_o end_n be_v like_o his_o life_n all_o slothful_a prince_n have_v either_o have_v a_o miserable_a or_o violent_a death_n or_o else_o their_o name_n have_v be_v wipe_v out_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n punishment_n for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v the_o manner_n of_o punish_v those_o that_o have_v live_v lewd_o be_v to_o cast_v they_o into_o darkness_n out_o of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o through_o everlasting_a forgetfulness_n to_o throw_v they_o down_o into_o the_o deep_a sea_n of_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n which_o with_o his_o wave_n bring_v darkness_n and_o put_v folk_n out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o as_o theodorick_n say_v to_o the_o goth_n under_o idleness_n and_o slothfulness_n commendable_a prowess_n be_v hide_v prowess_n and_o the_o light_n of_o that_o man_n desert_n be_v darken_v which_o have_v no_o life_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o proof_n contrariwise_o by_o adventure_v by_o undertake_v and_o by_o set_v hand_n to_o work_v diligence_n great_a thing_n and_o of_o great_a value_n have_v be_v compass_v which_o to_o the_o careless_a and_o negligent_a seem_v unpossible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o and_o if_o the_o diligent_a and_o painful_a have_v happen_v through_o their_o desire_n of_o honour_n ogdoade_n or_o by_o some_o misfortune_n to_o end_v their_o day_n with_o violent_a death_n yet_o have_v the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o noble_a deed_n fly_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v commend_v and_o honour_v of_o posterity_n and_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o proverb_n rule_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o diligent_a shall_v bear_v rule_n but_o the_o idle_a hand_n shall_v be_v under_o tribute_n and_o in_o another_o place_v a_o idle_a hand_n make_v poor_a but_o a_o diligent_a hand_n make_v rich_a the_o slothful_a person_n shall_v not_o gain_v nor_o have_v whereof_o to_o feed_v but_o the_o store_n of_o the_o diligent_a be_v precious_a the_o slothful_a person_n wish_v and_o his_o heart_n always_o want_v the_o idle_a folk_n shall_v suffer_v famine_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o diligent_a shall_v be_v maintain_v penury_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o the_o proverb_n the_o thought_n of_o the_o diligent_a tend_v altogether_o to_o abundance_n but_o whosoever_o be_v slothful_a shall_v sure_o come_v to_o penury_n and_o in_o the_o 36._o like_a as_o a_o door_n turn_v upon_o the_o hinge_n so_o do_v the_o slothful_a man_n wallow_v in_o his_o bed_n the_o sluggard_n hide_v his_o hand_n in_o his_o bosom_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o put_v it_o to_o his_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la the_o slothful_a man_n be_v like_o a_o filthy_a or_o miry_a stone_n whereof_o all_o man_n will_v speak_v shame_n hesiodus_n say_v thing_n that_o man_n grow_v rich_a by_o travail_n and_o diligence_n for_o not_o pain_n take_v but_o idleness_n be_v unhonest_a and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o slothfulness_n be_v accompany_v with_o scarcity_n which_o feed_v itself_o with_o vain_a hope_n engender_v many_o evil_n in_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o keep_v a_o man_n idle_a in_o four_o way_n leete_n without_o get_v wherewith_o to_o live_v hand_n aeschilus_n say_v that_o unto_o such_o as_o watch_v god_n reach_v out_o his_o hand_n &_o like_v well_o to_o help_v they_o that_o take_v pain_n we_o see_v how_o good_n do_v melt_v away_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o slothful_a without_o his_o spend_v of_o they_o and_o that_o oftentimes_o he_o have_v as_o little_a as_o the_o prodigal_a person_n that_o be_v diligent_a according_a
justine_n lead_v the_o one_o part_n hand_n and_o martin_n the_o other_o martin_n to_o encourage_v his_o people_n and_o to_o sow_v a_o false_a report_n among_o his_o enemy_n that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v succour_n unto_o they_o assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o as_o they_o be_v so_o all_o assemble_v sudden_o come_v in_o a_o post_n who_o he_o have_v procure_v as_o come_v from_o constantinople_n with_o letter_n which_o he_o present_v wherein_o the_o emperor_n send_v they_o word_n that_o he_o have_v send_v they_o another_o army_n as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o that_o they_o have_v already_o the_o post_n be_v ask_v whether_o the_o army_n be_v far_o off_o or_o no_o and_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o army_n be_v not_o much_o abone_n four_o and_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o then_o captain_n martin_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v thorough_o angry_a say_v he_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v reap_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o travail_n whereupon_o he_o demand_v of_o his_o people_n whether_o they_o think_v his_o say_n good_a or_o no_o and_o they_o all_o answer_v yea_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o report_n of_o fresh_a succour_n be_v blow_v abroad_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n who_o thereupon_o dispose_v some_o of_o their_o man_n to_o the_o strait_n to_o stop_v the_o new_a army_n from_o pass_v to_o join_v with_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v their_o whole_a power_n before_o the_o city_n to_o give_v assault_n unto_o it_o now_o it_o fortune_v that_o the_o same_o day_n captain_n justine_n have_v a_o fancy_n to_o go_v make_v his_o prayer_n in_o a_o certain_a church_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v near_o the_o town_n and_o for_o his_o convey_n carry_v with_o he_o five_o thousand_o horse_n unperceived_a of_o the_o enemy_n who_o by_o chance_n take_v another_o way_n to_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n before_o the_o town_n when_o justine_n understand_v by_o the_o noise_n that_o his_o enemy_n be_v afore_o the_o town_n set_v up_o scale_a ladder_n dig_v and_o make_v a_o great_a assault_n to_o enter_v in_o immediate_o he_o turn_v head_n and_o with_o his_o horseman_n go_v and_o charge_v upon_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v win_v the_o town_n whereas_o they_o be_v great_o amaze_v and_o think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o fresh_a succour_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o take_v themselves_o to_o sight_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o man_n of_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n eumenes_n use_v dissimulation_n wise_o man_n get_v the_o victory_n against_o craterus_n for_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o neoptolemus_n and_o craterus_n come_v against_o he_o in_o hope_n to_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o part_n by_o the_o only_a brute_n of_o their_o come_n and_o also_o to_o take_v they_o unaware_o as_o they_o be_v make_v good_a cheer_n becave_a they_o come_v then_o fresh_o from_o the_o discomfit_v of_o neoptolemus_n he_o hold_v his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n and_o ready_a to_o fight_v and_o therewithal_o cause_v a_o report_n to_o run_v abroad_o that_o it_o be_v neoptolemus_n and_o pigres_n that_o come_v back_o upon_o he_o a_o fresh_a with_o certain_a horseman_n gather_v at_o adventure_n out_o of_o cappadocia_n and_o paphlagonia_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o countryman_n from_o know_v craterus_n he_o set_v not_o one_o macedonian_a against_o he_o in_o the_o forefront_n but_o place_v there_o two_o company_n of_o stranger_n that_o be_v man_n of_o arm_n command_v they_o express_o to_o run_v upon_o their_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o and_o to_o charge_n upon_o they_o immediate_o without_o give_v they_o leisure_n to_o parley_v or_o to_o retire_v and_o without_o give_v any_o ear_n to_o the_o herald_n and_o trumpeter_n that_o shall_v be_v send_v unto_o they_o because_o he_o fear_v least_o the_o macedonian_n will_v turn_v against_o he_o if_o they_o once_o know_v that_o craterus_n be_v there_o wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o eumenes_n man_n espy_v their_o enemy_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o run_v against_o they_o a_o full_a gallop_n as_o they_o have_v be_v command_v at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o craterus_n be_v great_o abash_v for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v have_v turn_v on_o his_o side_n as_o neoptolemus_n have_v promise_v he_o nevertheless_o deal_v like_o a_o man_n of_o valour_n he_o also_o spur_v his_o horse_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o do_v so_o well_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v a_o long_a time_n with_o doubtful_a balance_n but_o in_o the_o end_n eumenes_n win_v the_o field_n and_o craterus_n and_o neoptolemus_n the_o chieftane_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v both_o slay_v sometime_o a_o valiant_a captain_n that_o have_v the_o report_n to_o be_v fortunate_a and_o a_o great_a taker_n of_o town_n do_v even_o by_o his_o menace_n strike_v a_o fear_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o place_n &_o make_v they_o to_o yield_v it_o up_o as_o glesclin_n do_v who_o send_v word_n to_o the_o man_n of_o hannibout_n that_o he_o will_v sup_v within_o their_o town_n that_o night_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o that_o throw_v but_o a_o stone_n whereby_o any_o of_o the_o least_o of_o his_o page_n be_v hurt_v it_o shall_v cost_v they_o their_o life_n with_o the_o which_o menace_v the_o townsman_n be_v so_o scare_v that_o they_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o the_o englishman_n be_v too_o few_o to_o abide_v the_o assault_n be_v overlay_v with_o force_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o county_n of_o fois_fw-fr intend_v to_o go_v from_o bolonia_n to_o bresse_n the_o near_a way_n to_o recover_v it_o take_v his_o journey_n through_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n territory_n and_o because_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o certain_a sluice_n which_o be_v fast_o shut_v up_o and_o well_o guard_v he_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o desire_v passage_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v against_o the_o frenchman_n yet_o be_v abash_v at_o his_o so_o sudden_a come_n be_v fain_o to_o open_v he_o the_o passage_n the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v deny_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o see_v his_o power_n chap._n xiii_o of_o skirmish_n other_o when_o two_o army_n come_v within_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o they_o can_v be_v keep_v from_o skirmish_v the_o which_o be_v sometime_o necessary_a and_o sometime_o very_o dangerous_a and_o this_o point_n as_o say_v machiavelli_n be_v one_o of_o that_o number_n wherein_o the_o evil_a be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o good_a that_o the_o one_o be_v easy_o take_v for_o the_o other_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v this_o fashion_n of_o make_v skirmish_n blame_v by_o monsieur_n tavannes_n who_o will_v not_o put_v any_o thing_n in_o peril_n but_o all_o to_o profit_v for_o he_o will_v either_o fight_n in_o good_a earnest_n or_o hold_v himself_o quiet_a without_o fight_v and_o reserve_v his_o force_n to_o some_o good_a occasion_n some_o will_v say_v that_o such_o skirmish_n give_v the_o more_o courage_n to_o man_n of_o war_n and_o make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o record_v their_o lesson_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v a_o make_n of_o they_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o wolf_n that_o by_o behold_v of_o he_o thorough_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n also_o if_o the_o wolf_n bite_v they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v lest_o they_o will_v become_v the_o cold_a in_o hunt_v he_o three_o day_n afore_o the_o battle_n of_o moncounter_n the_o army_n of_o the_o monsieur_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n skirmish_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n dine_v but_o that_o skirmish_n be_v so_o rough_a for_o they_o that_o they_o begin_v that_o day_n to_o despair_v of_o the_o victory_n &_o to_o be_v rich_a of_o the_o encounter_n which_o they_o have_v anon_o after_o but_o now_o to_o make_v some_o resolution_n upon_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o history_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o i_o pretend_v i_o say_v that_o skirmish_n be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n skirmish_n sometime_o when_o man_n lie_v in_o garrison_n and_o war_n be_v prolong_v they_o skirmish_v with_o a_o few_o man_n to_o give_v a_o stroke_n with_o the_o spear_n or_o to_o make_v some_o gallant_a enterprise_n as_o be_v do_v at_o bolloyne_n against_o the_o englishman_n for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a fort_n and_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o chastilion_n do_v often_o time_n issue_v out_o against_o the_o englishman_n that_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o bolloyne_n and_o there_o