had rashly run forth froÌ„ the host Edw. preast by great promises to mak him his own but in vain his answer was ay to all men that hee had auowed his life to his Countrey Thus things atchieued Edw. adjoyned himself to his son Edward whom he had left at Perth took in sundry Strengths Forts Striuiling after 3 moneths siege the rest rendred for fear Edward held a ParliameÌ„t in Sainct-Andrews vvher he made most part of the Nobility for fear to swear to be his true subjects Wall always excepted who for fear to be betrayed of the nobility withdrue himself to his old lurking places Edw. appointed LieutenaÌ„ts and Magistrats throughout Scotland past home to England and left no Monuments Histories Books Lawes nor learned men vndestroyed or transported with him thinking therby to exterminate the name of that NatioÌ„ He left Odomare Valentine Vice-Roy to extinguish all innouations if any begin to peepe But now Wars arose where he least meaned Among the rest of Scottish Nation with Edward was Robert Bruces son who conteÌ„ded with Ballioll for the Kingdome and Iohn Cummine cousen german to Iohn Ballioll late King of Scots Edw. had spoken often times seuerally long time holden them in the hals vpoÌ„ vain hope of the Kingdom and so used their means in the conquest of the same being both meÌ„ of great power and friendship but the deceitfull mockage at length manifested there was nothing more desired of either of them than occasion to be reueÌ„ged vpon Edw. falset against promise trust to both but emulation whereby the one suspected the other was the stay that neither durst coÌ„municat his counsell to the other Now Cum. perceiued these doings miscoÌ„teÌ„ted Bruce vehemently deplored vnto him the misery of their Countrey beginning from the ground thereof and inueighing greatly against the King of Englands persidie accused first himself then Bruce by whose assistance and trauels their people were brought to this misery proceeding further from this beginning of speach euery of them promising secrecy to other vpon their Faith and honesty They agreed betwixt themselues thus That Bruce should bee King and Cummine should resigne his Right in his fauours Cummine should haue all Lands that Bruce possessed in Scotland he had many faire and fruitfull Lands and Cummine should be second in honour next vnto the King These things sworn writteÌ„ sealed Bruce vvaiting opportunity of change past to the Court of England leauing behind him in Scotland his wife and brethren After his departure Cummine either repenting his former aduise or els he thought by craft to cut away Bruce that therby he might more easily come by the kingdome He bevvrayed these secrets to Edward and to purchase credite herein he sent him the Contract signed by both Bruce was summoÌ„d to a day for treason charged not to depart from Court quiet keepers appointed vnto him commanded to spy both his vvords and deeds The cause why the King protracted time in this so manifest a turne was that his brethren might be apprehended before the brute of his execution should arise Bruce in the meane time was informed of the suddeÌ„ danger by his old freind the Earle of Gomera vvho durst not counsell him by letter to flee but warning by example sent a pair of guilt spurs with som pieces of gold as if he had borrowed them the day preceeding Robert as men in danger are most tenty not ignoraÌ„t what was meant by the propine called for a Smith in the night caused shoo three Horses backward lest the print of the Horse feet in the snow might bewray their flight that same night might be espied accompanied with other two took journey vpon the 7 day thereafter themselues and their horses weary came to a Castle of his own standing beside Lochmabene there finding his brother Dauid Robert Fleming and taking them with him scarcely opening vnto them the cause of his flight chanced vpon a Messenger carying letters from Cummine to Edward bearing That Robert should be executed with diligence for delay brought danger lest a Noble man â—auoured of the people and therewith also wise stout should raise new troubles c. The Cummines treason also by this testimony tried Robert inflamed with rage of ire past directly to Drumfreise wher he vnderstood his enemy was finding Iohn Cummine in the Gray-Friers Kirke produced his letters reproued him bitterly while as he impudently stood to the deniall therof but he impatient in wrath strak him in the belly with his Dagger and left him for dead When he was horsing again Iames Lindesay his cousen and Roger Kirk-Patricke his friend perceiuing his countenaâ—ce chaÌ„ged inquired the cause He told them in a word He belieued Cummine was dead What said LINDESAY Hast thou left so dangerous a deed in doubt therwith he entred into the Kirk not only slew him but also Robert Cummine his kinsman preassing to support him This murther was committed the 4 of the Ides of February 1305. about this time William Wallace was taken and betrayed by Iohn Menteith his familiar companion corrupted by Edwards Mony in the bounds of Glasgow where he lurked for the time sent to London where by Edwards command he was vnhonestly beheaded and quartered his members tâ— terrifie others hung vp in most publicke places in England Scotland This was the end of this most worthy mans life who for high spirit in interprising dangers for fortitude in execution comparable in deed to the most famous Chiftains amongst the Ancients for loue to his natiue Countrey second to noâ—e he onely free the rest slaues could neither bee bâ—ught with benefites nor compelled by force to leaue the publicke cause which he had once profest whose death appeared more to be lamented that being inuincible to his enemie he was betrayed by his Familiar that in no cace should haue done so The Bruce staying only till he had obtained pardon of the Bishop of Rome for the murther committed in holy Church In the next month of Aprile 1306. passing to Scone hee was crowned King First knowing well the great puissance of his enemie hee amasseth all the forces he could from all parts although the whole clan of Cummines the greatest in Scotland that euer was before them or since in puissance withstoode him and his assisting of Edward offended many and the greater part of the Realme beside lay quiet for feare of English force hee notwithstanding of his few number hazarded against Odomar at Meibwen with the losse of a few was put to the worst The like bad successe hee had in passing from Atholl to Argyle where the Cummines beset him and forced him to fight at Dalry his men fleeing to saue themselues in places of greatest suretie From this time with one or two in companie thinking himselfe in that state more sure with few than many Hee wandred in the wildernes like a wilde man and albeit hee would haue assayed Fortoun hee saw
And in hy to the walls ran Iames of Dowglas Menyie than Seazed well hastelie in hand All that they about the Castle fand To their resset syne went their way Thus Thriswaile ished to that essay When Thriswaile vpon this manéere Had ished as I tell you héere Iames of Dowglas and his men Busked them altogidder then And went their way toward the King In great hy for they heard tything That of Wallance Sir Aymery With a full greit Cheualry Both of English and of Scotishmen With greit fellony were ready then Assembled for to séeke the King That was that time with his gaddering In Cummok where it straitest was Hidder went Iames of Dowglas And was right welcome to the King And when hée told had that tithing How that Sir Aymer was command For to hunt him out of the Land With Hounds and Horne right as he were A Wolfe or else a theifes féere Then said the King It may well fall Though hee come and his power all Wée shall abide in this Countrie And if hée comes wée shall him sée The King then spake on this maner And of Wallance then Sir Aymer Assembled a greit company Of Noble men and right worthie Of England and of Louthiane And hée hes also with him tane Iohn of Lorne and all his might That had of worthie men and wight With him aught hunder and ma A Slooth-hound had hée there alswa So good that change would for nothing And some men sayes yet that the King As a traitour him nourisht had And aye so méekle of him made That his owne hands would him féede Hee followed him where euer hée yéede So that the Hound him loued sa Through him he thought the King to ta For he wist that he loued him sa That he would passe no wayes him fra But how that Iohn of Lorne him had I heard neuer no mention made But men said it was certaine thing That he had him in his leading And through him thought the King to ta For he wist that he loued him sa That fra that he might ones féele The Kings Sent he wist right well That he would change it for nothing This Iohn of Lorne hated the King For Sir Cumyng his Emes sake Might he him outher sla or take He would not prise his life a stra But if he vengeance might of him ta How Sir Aymer and Iohn of Loâ—ne Chased the King with Hound and horne THis Wardane then Sir Aymery UUith Iohn of Lorne in company And other of great renoun alswa Sir Thomas Randell was one of tha Came in Cumnok to séeke the King That was well war of their comming And was vp in the strengths then And with him well thrée hundreth men His brother that time with him was And al 's Sir Iames of Dowglas Sir Aymers xout there they saw That held the Plaines and the Law And in haill battell was arrayed The King that no supposing had That they were moe then hee saw there To them and nouther else where Had eye and wrought vnwittily For Iohn of Lorne full craftely Behind thought to supprise the King Therefore with all his gaddering About an Hill hee held his way And held him into Couert aye While he so néere came to the King Ere hee perceiued his comming That hee was at his hand well néere The other Hoste and Syr Aymer Preassed vpon the other party The King was in greit ieopardy That was on either side beset With foes that to sla him thret And the least partie of the two Was starker than the other two And when hee saw them preasse him to Hée thought in hy what was to doe Hee said Lordings wee haue no might At this time for to stand in fight Therefore depart wee vs in thrée So shall wee not all sailyied bée And in three parts hold on your way Syne to his Menyie can hee say Betwixt them into priuitie In what stéede their repaire should bee With that their gate all are they gane And in three partes their way haue tane Iohn of Lorne came to the place Wherefra the King departed was And in his trace the Hound is set That then withoutten longer let Held euen the way efter the King Right as hee had of him knowing And left the other parties twa As hee no Keepe would to them ta And when the King saw his comming Efter his rout into a ling Hée thought hée knew that it was hée Therefore hée said to his Menyie Yee then in thrée depart you soone And they did so withoutten hone And held their wayes in thrée parties The Hound did there so greit Maistresse That hee held aye without changing Efter the rout where was the King ANd when the King hes séene them so All in ane rout efter him goe The way and followed not his men Hee had a greit perceiuing then That they knew him for thy in hy Hee bad his men right hastely Skaill and ilke man holde his way Right by him and so did they By themselfe and sundrie gates are gane And the King hes with him tane A Foster-brother withoutten ma And togedder held their gate they twa The Hound alway followed the King And changed not for no parting But ay followed the Kings trace But wauering as hée passed was And when that Iohn of Lorne saw The Hound so fast efter him draw And followed fast efter them twa Hee knew the King was one of tha And bade fiue of his company That were right wight men and hardy And al 's of foote the spéediest were That they might find among them there Run efter him and him ouerta And let him no wise scape you fra And fra they haue heard his bidding They held their way efter the King And followed him so spéedily That they well soone can him ouerhy How the King slew the fiue men That Iohn of Lorne sent to him then THE King that saw them comming weere Was annoyed in great maner For hée thought if they were hardie They might him trauell and tary And hold him still so tariand While the remnant were at hand But had hée dred but anerly They fiue I trow full sikkerly Hée should not haue full méekle dréed And to his Fellow as hée yéede Hée said thir fiue are fast cummand They are well neere now at our hand Say Is there ony helpe in thée For wée shall soone assailyied bée Yea Sir hee said all that I may Thou sayes well said the King perfay I see them comming to vs néere I will no farther but right héere Abide while I am into aynd And sée what force that they will faynd The King then stood full sturdelie And the fiue men in full greit hy Came with greit shore and manassing And thrée of them went to the King And to his man the other two With Swords in Hand can stoutly goe The King met them that to him sought And to the first sik rout hee rought The Eare and Chéeke downe to the halse Hee
losse more vehemently prouoked to reuenge summond the Ballioll thrise to compeare before him at Newcastle and because he compeared not at all hee sent for Bruce and promised him the Kingdome if hee would write to his friendes either to leaue their King or to flee in battell The King with all diligence past toward Barwike where finding the towne strongly garnished with men and comming small speed in his pursute hee fained a retreat and caused some of the Bruces faction sparse brutes that the Ballioll with a great Oast was euen there at hand whereupon the most notable men of the towne supponing themselues to bee free of the common enemie ran foorth for to receiue their King honourably and so both horse and foote went out of the towne confusedlie But Edward had appointed a number of horsemen to wait vpoÌ„ that turne who cutted them off easilie from their companies beeing vshed so confusedly and out of order and comming to the next Port entred in the towne the King with his foot-hoste following made miserable slaughter vpon all sorts of people increasing in multitude sent a part of his armie to besiege Dumbar himselfe within few dayes receiued the Castell of Barwike which the keepers randred despairing of reliefe then joyning all his forces together at Dumbar encountred with the Scots hoste which came hither with a great battell to raise the siege the victorie enclined to the English side The chiefe men of the Nobilitie fledde to the Castell but the Captaine not hauing Viuers sufficient to sustaine such a multitude randered and all kinde of crueltie execute vppon the captiues But when the Bruce desired the Kingdome in recompense of his trauell and according to promise Edward answered him in French haue we nothing ado but to purchase Kingdomes for you Dumbar and some other Castles vppon the Border beeing randred Edinburgh and Striuiling were deliuered also from Striuiling Edward passed Forth and marched towards Forfare where the Ballioll was when without impediment hee came to Monrosse The Ballioll by perswasion of Iohn Cummine of Strabogie randred himselfe the Kingdome into King Edwards hands whom he shipped sent into England Edward returned to Barwike by sharpe edict summond all the Scottish Nobilitie to come thither such as came were compelled to sweare obedience vnto him William Dowglas a man of Noble blood and valiant refusing to sweare was cast in prison where within few yeeres he died Thus all things succeeding to his wish hee appointed Iohn Warreâ— Erle of Surrey Viceroy Hew Cressingham Thesaurer and leauing them behind him hee returned to London where hee warded Iohn Ballioll when hee had reigned 4. yeeres But hee within a short space at the request of the Bishop of Rome was sent to France leauing his sonne Edward in pledge for him Afterward Edward with a great army tooke shipping to passe in France The Scots in esperance of liberty hee being absent chused twelue Regents and by all their aduises Iohn Cummine Erle of Buchan with a sufficient armie was sent in England The English Garrisons left in Scotland dispersed heere and there durst not stirre so hee without impediment spoyled Cumberland and Northumberland Albeit this voyage somewhat incouraged the Scots yet did it but small help to the whole warre for all strong holds were fortified by the enemies garrisons But while as Noblemen lacked both strength and sufficient courage to enterprise greater matters VVilliam VVallace a man of Noble and ancient Family who did Actes in those Warres not only aboue all mens exspectatioÌ„ but also incredible being a man of great bodily strenght high courage He hardened his body against injuries of Fortune and confirmed his courage by perillous attempts to enterprise higher and greater euen with danger he gathered vnto him some companie of Men and herewith not only slew any Englishmen he met with but often times aâ—so with few foght with great numbers in sundrie places where he met with them slew them In short space his fam filled both the Realms so they that had lik causes as he had not vnlike loue to their Countrey gathering together swarmed to him from all parts and within few moneths he amassed an indifferent Army Noblemen for feare or lashnes lying still Wallace was proclaimed Gouernour and as Lieutenant for Ballioll commanded as lawfull Magistrate Hee tooke not this name of pride or of desire to Empire but only like another Sampson vpon compassion and loue of his Countrey-people After this he essayed with open force tooke many Castells either not sufficiently furnished or not weill guarded or negligently kept and razed them His Men of Warres minds were so confirmed that vnder his conduct they feared no perrill for that his hardiment lacked neuer wisdom nor his wisdome the wished euent So in short space he wan all the Forts that Englishmen possessed beyond Forth King Edward hearing these rumours and hauing all his Army with him in France he wrote to Henrie Pearsie Lord of Northumberland to William Latimer to raise quickly Forces out of the next adjacent Countrey and joyne themselues with Cressinghame to suppres the Scots Wallace in this time besieged the Castle of Cowper in Fyfe to the end his men of warre should not be idle attending the coming of the English army his enimies now cuming neare marched directly to Striuiling The Riuer of Forth hath no foords at Striuiling Yet there was a vvoodden bridge ouer the vvhich Cressinghame past vvith the great part of his aâ—mâ— the rest following so thick the bridge being ouerburthened vvith so hudge a weght brak in pieces The Scots charged these that vvere past before they could be Arayed slew their leader droue backe the rest in the water with so huge a slaughter that almost the whole were either slain by the Scots or drownd in the riuer Wallace after this so followed his fortune that he left not an Englishman in Scotland except prisoners This victory was obtained vpoÌ„ the Ides of Septemb. 1297. Hereafter followed great Famine for not manuring of the ground and Pest followed Hunger wherof greater destruction was feared than of the Warre Wallace to remedy this aswell as he might charged al sensible men to come vnto him at a certain day caried them with him into England vvhere liuing in vvinter in their enemies lands they spared Viuers at home vvhere he remained from the kalends of Nouember vnto the kal. of Febr. and no man durst match him And then hauing inriched theÌ„selfs vvith their enemies spoyls returned with great glory As this journey augmented Wallaces fame and authority among the people so it increased the Noble mens enuy against him vvhereof Edw. being priuy setting things in France in order as time would permit leauing his old souldiers beyond sea amassing a very great army vpon the sudden of nouices he marched toward Scotland but wheÌ„ in the plain of Stanemure both armies stood in order of battel about half a mile from other Edw. viewing Wall hoste
no appearance of force in anie part for the common people vpon the construing of the two former losses caused him bee forsaken of all two onely of his old friends stood constantly by him Micolum Leuin Erle of Lennox and Gilbert Hay Englishmen not saciate sufficiently with his miseries sent and apprehended his kinsemen throughout all the Countrie his wife token by William Erle of Rosse was sent into England his brother Nigell the Castle of Kildrummie betrayed by the Captaine thereof with his wife and children were randred to the enemie Thomas and Alexander his brethren also passing from Galloway to Carrik were taken at Lochrien and sent into England These three in sundrie places were beheaded the remnant of the Bruces faction were sought also and slaine their goods confiscate The King himself most often with one in companie in this time kept the vnhaunted mountaines euery day and houre changing lurking holes and while as hee thought not himselfe sure that way neither from treason of the people nor crueltie of his enemies past to the Iles to an old friend of his called Angus and lurking there certaine moneths he was supposed to bee dead and so the enemie ceased searching This brute as it was not vnprofitable for his securitie so if it had any while coÌ„tinued it appeared to his frends to cut away all hope of recouering the Realme thinking therefore to attempt some what getting a smal company from his friend with whome hee lurked he sailed to Carrik where hee tooke a Castle of his owne inheritance at vnawares kept by a strong garison of Englishmen and slew them all least hee might bee inuironed by force of the enemie and crossing the Firth of Clyde with the like felicitie tooke the Castle of Innernesse far distant from there and so passing from place to place taking in townes Castles and strengths The Countrie-people beeing heauily opprest by the enemy flocking to him from all quarters hee gathered a reasonable armie and albeit hee had not onely the common enemy to withstand but also a number of mightie intestine enemies at home especially the Cummines faction yet from this time forth whatsoeuer hee attempted succeeded prosperously till he had expelled the enemie vtterly out of the Realme and subdued the whole Countrie to his obedience but leauing the History of his further progresse because it will appeare more particularly it selfe I remit the Reader to the perusing thereof This is he of whom it may be said that was said of that Roman Scipio unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem Into what bondage found he his Nation To what liberty did he restore it Since the times of the old Heroes none hath more excelled in all vertues Who more couragious in warre Who more temperate in peace Who euer had a fortun more hard Who euer did more hardly lead Fortun captiue and lesse regarded her frownes a constant course of victorie still enabling all his enterprises whose mind would not bin broken much more bowed vnder such heaps of miseries whose eonstancy would not be queld to haue his wife taken captiue his foure brethren slaine his friends with all mischiefes opprest to haue himselfe not only barred of his patrimony and estat but of a Kingdome and all done against faith by a Prince the mightiest of that age Beside all these calamities thralled and brought to the extreamest of waÌ„t he neither doubted of the recouery of his Crown nor was at any tim sene to coÌ„mit any thing vnworthy of a kingly mind Let Rome boast of Camillus and Scipio France of her Charles Epirus of great Scandeberge Scotland shall not forget this Prince for she cannot And if hee be not so renoumed as these it is not for that he is not as worthy but for that he hath not had so braue trumpeters of his fame being born in so vnpolished an age which time the destroyer and restorer of euery thing may perhaps hereafter in these more learned dayes amend There be some who hold the opinion that the publishing of those books is hurtfull as embers of consumed discord but it is not the publishing of the simplicity of our predecessours that can diuide vs or cause any discord but rather our owne too great subtilty ambition and auarice and the turning the pages of Tacitus and of Secretar Machiauell that caÌ„ breed an ague in our state Can the reading of the warres betwixt Longcaster and Yorke separate the red and white Roses I thinke no. But I am perswaded that al men of sound minds will rather abhor discord in reading of these books seeing what miseries and horrible calamities these warres bring foorth and what great occasion we of both Nations haue to magnifie Gods goodnes that in our dayes since the Gospell hath bene in sincerity published amongst vs hath turned all these bloody broyles into a peaceable Calme especially now in the person of our dread Soueraigne So that now as the Prophet sayeth Our swords are brokeÌ„ into mattocks and our speares into siths But if we would consider what meanes haue bene vsed what paines taken and plots laide by the wisest of both Nations to knit vp this vnion and yet could neuer effectate the same vntill it pleased GOD to cut downe this partitioÌ„ wall of long debate in the person of our most gracious SOVERAIGNE GOD giue vs grace to bee thankefull for it AMEN ROBERTVS BRVSSIVS Regni instaurator ac penè novus conditor in omni Fortuna invictus QVIS varios casus quis dura pericula BRVSSI Fatorumque vices commemorare queat Qui victus toties toties qui victor hostis In vacuo fixit Martia signa solo Qui domitis Fatis pugnando restituit rem Civibus patriam jusque suum patriae Cùm tot acerba virum cùm tot cumulata suorum Funera funeribus cerneret ante oculos Mens generosa animi Fortunae excelsior omni Imperio stabili perstitit usque gradu SCOTIA quae statues VICTORI justa trophaea Qui Fati ac hostis Victor ipse Sui est The same in English Who can the hazards hard the chances straÌ„ge Of Bruce report a Mark of Fortunes chaÌ„ge Oft was hee thrall'd his Foes oft from him fled Oft ensignes on the purple Plaines he spred He danted Fates his natiue Soyle ou'rthrowne Her to her own to her brought backe a Crowne By fight he all restor'd and hauing seene So many funerall heapes before his cene His Mind vnquell'd reach't Fortunes wheele aboue And in the Spheare of Courage â—ixt did moue Where hast thou Scotland for his Trophees room Who Fates Foes himselfe for thee o'recome THE ACTES AND LIFE OF the most victorious Conquerour Robert Bruce King of SCOTLAND WHEREIN ALSO ARE contained the Martiall deedes of the valiant Princes Edward Bruce Syr Iames Dowglas Earle Thomas Randell Walter Stewart and sundrie others STories to read are delectable Suppose they nought containe but fable Then sould Stories the soothfast were If they bée spoken in good