come_v there_o be_v much_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o because_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n amilcar_n as_o for_o his_o military_a virtue_n not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o estate_n he_o accomplish_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o hanno_n for_o he_o light_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v utter_o ruin_v all_o this_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n which_o be_v at_o carthage_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o hannonians_n reason_v one_o way_n the_o barchinians_n must_v needs_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o study_v for_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o their_o voice_n their_o opinion_n may_v obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o care_n or_o consideration_n what_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a and_o thus_o ordinary_o happen_v it_o where_o there_o be_v any_o partiality_n for_o than_o man_n give_v themselves_o more_o to_o contradiction_n than_o to_o judge_v after_o a_o wholesome_a sentence_n and_o without_o passion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgoigne_n in_o our_o grandfather_n memory_n be_v they_o not_o cause_n of_o infinite_a misery_n and_o calamity_n wherewith_o france_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o bourgonianne_n house_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o alone_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o take_v for_o his_o devise_n mitto_fw-la duke_n john_n de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n take_v for_o his_o accipio_fw-la challenge_v as_o it_o be_v thereby_o a_o egalitie_n with_o the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o king_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o be_v rich_a than_o he_o this_o commencement_n of_o contrary_a device_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o paint_v in_o their_o banner_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o on_o their_o servant_n livery_n coat_n erect_v a_o great_a partiality_n insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n because_o justice_n be_v not_o execute_v on_o their_o father_n massacre_n levy_v arm_n duke_n john_n also_o by_o arm_n resist_v they_o insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v partialize_v about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o two_o great_a house_n after_o duke_n john_n be_v slay_v at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a in_o a_o strange_a manner_n whereupon_o his_o son_n philip_n willing_a to_o revenge_v himself_o send_v for_o the_o englishman_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v through_o france_n and_o occupy_v at_o least_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n this_o duke_n philip_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v a_o son_n charles_n his_o successor_n who_o will_v never_o put_v trust_n in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fear_v himself_o because_o of_o the_o war_n which_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v needs_o grapple_v with_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o this_o king_n who_o be_v too_o good_a for_o he_o raise_v he_o up_o so_o many_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o house_n of_o that_o duke_n come_v to_o ruin_v behold_v the_o fruit_n of_o partiality_n which_o machiavelli_n recommend_v so_o much_o to_o a_o prince_n and_o hereupon_o shall_v well_o be_v note_v the_o say_n of_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o division_n and_o partiality_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o sow_v and_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n in_o a_o country_n when_o they_o take_v root_n therein_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o monarchy_n and_o commonweal_n de_fw-fr comines_n to_o prove_v his_o allege_a saying_n set_v down_o other_o example_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v altogether_o ruin_v and_o bring_v down_o and_o the_o one_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o other_o seven_o or_o eight_o battle_n betwixt_o three_o and_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n this_o here_o be_v no_o small_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o example_n which_o shall_v make_v we_o abhor_v all_o partiality_n he_o further_o say_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a partiality_n betwixt_o these_o two_o house_n many_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o england_n and_o among_o other_o that_o he_o see_v a_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o that_o house_n and_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o save_v himself_o in_o bourgoigne_n yet_o in_o so_o poor_a estate_n that_o he_o go_v bare_a foot_n and_o without_o hose_n after_o the_o train_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n demand_v his_o alm_n from_o house_n to_o house_n he_o after_o recite_v the_o tragical_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n and_o henry_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o somerset_n which_o be_v strange_a history_n that_o can_v be_v hear_v or_o read_v without_o great_a horror_n and_o can_v but_o make_v man_n detest_v all_o partiality_n and_o division_n in_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v create_v 1_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o &_o 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib_n 4._o &_o 5._o dec._n 1_o consul_n together_o at_o rome_n marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n which_o bear_v great_a enmity_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o of_o long_a time_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o these_o enmity_n betwixt_o those_o two_o consul_n shall_v cause_v some_o partiality_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a good_a admonish_v they_o both_o to_o be_v reconcile_v together_o marcus_n livius_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o that_o their_o enmity_n and_o partiality_n shall_v cause_v they_o with_o envy_n to_o seek_v one_o to_o do_v better_a than_o another_o but_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o of_o that_o advice_n for_o they_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o quintius_n paenus_n caius_n furius_n marcus_n posthumius_fw-la and_o cornelius_n cossus_n the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o chase_v by_o the_o veian_o because_o of_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o cheefetaine_n which_o can_v not_o accord_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o deseigne_n but_o tend_v always_o to_o contrary_a end_n the_o like_a also_o happen_v in_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o publius_n virginius_n and_o marcus_n sergius_n but_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o late_a example_n which_o the_o senate_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n where_o the_o roman_n lose_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o loss_n happen_v by_o the_o discord_n &_o partiality_n of_o two_o cheefetaine_n paulus_n aemylius_fw-la and_o terentius_n varro_n these_o example_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o exhort_v these_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o nero_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n not_o believe_v that_o their_o partiality_n can_v serve_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o evil_a to_o conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n insomuch_o as_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o senate_n authority_n they_o accord_v and_o reconcile_v themselves_o together_o and_o very_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o overthrow_v together_o a_o succour_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o asdrubal_n conduct_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o italy_n to_o hannibal_n his_o brother_n in_o this_o defeat_n also_o asdrubal_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n secret_o carry_v and_o cast_v into_o annibals_n camp_n who_o yet_o know_v no_o news_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o hannibal_n see_v the_o head_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o then_o deplore_v his_o fortune_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o affair_n know_v that_o the_o roman_a virtue_n will_v never_o bow_v nor_o stoop_v for_o either_o misfortune_n or_o calamity_n the_o reconciliation_n then_o and_o concord_n of_o marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o remount_v the_o affair_n commonwealth_n concord_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o into_o a_o great_a hope_n and_o abate_v the_o pride_n that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n as_o also_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o partiality_n of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n and_o of_o terentius_n varro_n who_o be_v very_o rash_a and_o heady_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_a
reign_v and_o government_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o or_o before_o or_o long_a time_n after_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v contaminate_v with_o that_o vice_n as_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o good_a and_o natural_a frenchman_n thanks_n be_v to_o god_n which_o detest_v all_o perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o be_v in_o no_o way_n affect_v to_o those_o exploit_n which_o the_o italian_n and_o italianize_v do_v in_o france_n but_o rather_o do_v sob_v and_o sigh_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o to_o see_v the_o french_a nation_n to_o be_v diffamed_a with_o that_o infamous_a and_o abominable_a vice_n detest_a and_o hate_v among_o all_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o i_o hope_v also_o that_o the_o good_a and_o loyal_a frenchman_n will_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o recover_v the_o good_a renown_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o some_o degenerate_v and_o italianize_v have_v defile_v and_o pollute_v but_o wherefore_o do_v machiavelli_n so_o diffame_v and_o disgrace_v the_o french_a nation_n for_o covetousness_n i_o do_v much_o merveile_n at_o it_o for_o until_o this_o present_a time_n the_o frenchman_n have_v always_o have_v this_o reputation_n to_o be_v liberal_a courteous_a and_o ready_a to_o do_v any_o pleasure_n even_o unto_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o the_o french_a nation_n have_v never_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o condition_n to_o do_v well_o unto_o stranger_n without_o first_o know_v and_o try_v their_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n we_o shall_v not_o then_o see_v france_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v not_o feel_v the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n which_o they_o do_v enterprise_n there_o to_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n and_o magnitude_n and_o to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n the_o treasure_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o exhaust_v and_o draw_v out_o by_o their_o rapine_n and_o most_o insatiable_a avarice_n as_o they_o be_v what_o country_n or_o nation_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n that_o feelcth_v or_o can_v just_o complain_v of_o the_o covetousness_n of_o frenchman_n or_o rather_o what_o nation_n be_v there_o which_o have_v not_o feel_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o touch_v with_o the_o finger_n the_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o italian_n which_o do_v undermine_v and_o ruinate_v we_o yea_o which_o also_o do_v suck_v out_o all_o our_o substance_n and_o wealth_n and_o leave_v we_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o ourselves_o some_o of_o they_o be_v publican_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o farme-rent_n some_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o fraight_n of_o marchandize_n and_o carriage_n some_o farmer_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o subsidy_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n private_a rent_n yea_o of_o all_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n belong_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n rate_v they_o even_o at_o what_o price_n they_o will_v so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n infinite_a coin_n come_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o there_o be_v but_o little_a which_o return_v again_o to_o the_o public_a or_o common_a good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n other_o obtain_v great_a estate_n office_n and_o benefice_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o all_o the_o treasure_n and_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n and_o those_o italian_n which_o have_v no_o mean_n or_o occasion_n thus_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v hold_n and_o keep_v bank_n in_o good_a town_n where_o they_o exercise_v most_o exorbitant_a and_o unmeasurable_a usury_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v whole_o eat_v and_o consume_v poor_a france_n and_o bring_v it_o unto_o confusion_n and_o although_o that_o in_o machiavels_n time_n france_n be_v not_o fall_v into_o that_o extreme_a evil_n and_o great_a calamity_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a yet_o since_o that_o time_n have_v we_o sufficient_o feel_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o the_o war_n which_o our_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n and_o piedmont_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o money_n that_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v send_v beyond_o the_o alps_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o insatiable_a and_o greedy_a lust_n of_o the_o italian_n be_v the_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o increase_a and_o raise_v impost_n and_o tallage_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v rise_v so_o high_a that_o they_o exceed_v and_o do_v exceed_v many_o time_n more_o than_o half_a the_o revenewe_n of_o the_o poor_a plebeian_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o this_o italian_a covetousness_n which_o the_o italian_n do_v exercise_n and_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n by_o their_o deal_n for_o to_o draw_v our_o treasure_n and_o money_n into_o their_o own_o country_n be_v but_o honey_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v exercise_v and_o do_v still_o exercise_v more_o and_o more_o since_o that_o they_o have_v pass_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o domineer_v and_o perch_n all_o over_o the_o country_n of_o france_n and_o to_o hold_v and_o possess_v office_n benefice_n ferme_n custom_n revenue_n and_o bank_n as_o be_v heretofore_o say_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o evident_o see_v that_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v against_o the_o hair_n that_o machiavelli_n and_o the_o other_o italian_n do_v tax_v the_o frenchman_n of_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o reprehend_v for_o passive_a avarice_n which_o be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o they_o suffer_v and_o endure_v of_o the_o italian_n who_o by_o their_o active_a covetousness_n which_o they_o do_v practice_v and_o put_v in_o action_n among_o we_o do_v clip_v the_o wool_n on_o the_o back_n and_o suck_v our_o blood_n and_o substance_n as_o man_n do_v with_o sheep_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o take_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o assure_v that_o machiavelli_n blame_v we_o of_o passive_a covetousness_n which_o we_o do_v suffer_v show_v we_o brief_o that_o we_o be_v beast_n which_o will_v suffer_v ourselves_o so_o to_o be_v bereave_v and_o weaken_v of_o our_o wool_n and_o our_o blood_n with_o patience_n by_o stranger_n for_o it_o may_v well_o one_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v to_o disgorge_v their_o booty_n and_o rapine_n and_o that_o their_o great_a heap_n of_o money_n get_v by_o extortion_n in_o france_n may_v turn_v they_o unto_o damage_n for_o as_o the_o poet_n sophocles_n say_v man_n must_v not_o seek_v nor_o love_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o get_v gain_n for_o he_o that_o draw_v gain_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nought_o before_o he_o profit_v get_v shall_v soon_o loss_n sustain_v for_o evil_a get_v good_n be_v often_o dear_o buy_v and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n tax_v and_o charge_v the_o almain_n with_o covetousness_n and_o perfidy_n herein_o may_v be_v see_v what_o a_o impudent_a and_o most_o wicked_a slanderer_n he_o be_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plain_o see_v that_o neither_o in_o their_o own_o country_n nor_o in_o the_o town_n of_o france_n where_o they_o dwell_v for_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n they_o practise_v no_o great_a and_o execrable_a usury_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v but_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o mean_a and_o reasonable_a profit_n for_o their_o money_n as_o of_o five_o or_o eight_o at_o the_o most_o for_o the_o loan_n and_o use_n of_o a_o hundred_o whereas_o the_o italian_n do_v often_o return_v their_o money_n with_o the_o gain_n of_o fifty_o yea_o often_o of_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o as_o for_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o no_o other_o nation_n be_v more_o plain_a faithful_a sincere_a and_o loyal_a than_o they_o be_v in_o their_o bargain_n and_o traffic_n for_o they_o do_v not_o refresh_v polish_v and_o deck_v up_o their_o ware_n nor_o do_v change_v they_o and_o sell_v one_o for_o another_o they_o set_v not_o a_o price_n of_o their_o merchandise_n more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o at_o the_o first_o word_n they_o ask_v what_o at_o the_o last_o they_o will_v have_v or_o not_o sell_v it_o without_o seek_v any_o unmeasurable_a or_o extraordinary_a profit_n upon_o they_o which_o know_v not_o what_o the_o merchandise_n be_v worth_a and_o as_o for_o perfidy_n deceit_n and_o treason_n the_o almain_n have_v they_o in_o so_o great_a execration_n and_o detestation_n that_o they_o think_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v
possible_a while_o they_o be_v in_o base_a degree_n after_o they_o be_v mount_v into_o some_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n &_o dignity_n they_o become_v rough_a &_o haughty_a &_o so_o much_o that_o to_o who_o before_o they_o show_v themselves_o facile_a and_o serviceable_a they_o even_o seem_v now_o not_o to_o know_v they_o yea_o which_o before_o be_v their_o private_a friend_n and_o familiar_n such_o people_n have_v no_o good_a soul_n but_o deserve_v that_o their_o fierceness_n and_o pride_n shall_v disarson_n and_o dispossess_v they_o of_o that_o place_n unto_o which_o most_o common_o their_o dissemble_a humility_n and_o courtesy_n have_v advance_v they_o this_o vice_n be_v reprehensible_a not_o only_o in_o a_o prince_n officer_n but_o also_o in_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v pride_n and_o fierceness_n upon_o that_o head_n whereupon_o the_o crown_n and_o diadem_n stand_v for_o hereof_o be_v the_o king_n agamemnon_n tax_v and_o reprehend_v by_o menelaus_n his_o brother_n in_o a_o tragedy_n of_o euripides_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o most_o humble_a waist_n thou_o in_o time_n past_a and_o kiss_v each_o man_n hand_n most_o human_a gentle_a affable_a to_o none_o thy_o gate_n do_v stand_v shut_v up_o to_o high_a honour_n thou_o by_o such_o mean_n seek_v to_o rise_v but_o now_o thou_o honour_n have_v supreme_a why_o prove_v thou_o so_o unwise_a another_o man_n straight_o to_o become_v and_o change_v thy_o manner_n all_o yea_o humane_a duty_n even_o to_o friend_n by_o thou_o do_v not_o befall_v to_o good_a man_n that_o esteem_v good_a fame_n this_o be_v not_o covenable_a chamoelion_n like_o thy_o manner_n change_v thou_o to_o be_v so_o mutable_a this_o mutability_n then_o of_o manner_n which_o be_v see_v in_o many_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v how_o to_o elect_v good_a man_n for_o his_o counsel_n and_o that_o in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o teach_v a_o prince_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o therein_o yet_o i_o will_v a_o little_a discourse_n upon_o that_o point_n how_o the_o elder_n govern_v themselves_o in_o election_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n and_o then_o we_o will_v return_v to_o machiavelli_n upon_o this_o i_o first_o find_v that_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n have_v observe_v three_o rule_n which_o i_o think_v good_a enough_o the_o first_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n for_o although_o it_o may_v well_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o most_o resolute_a nor_o best_a garnish_v with_o part_n requisite_a to_o know_v well_o to_o counsel_n and_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o see_v they_o have_v that_o honour_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n they_o may_v not_o be_v exclude_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a fault_n and_o offence_n for_o so_o there_o may_v arise_v as_o many_o time_n have_v be_v see_v great_a discontentment_n trouble_n and_o partiality_n which_o often_o draw_v after_o they_o civil_a war_n and_o infinite_a evil_n the_o other_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o new_a king_n retain_v always_o in_o his_o service_n the_o old_a counsellor_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o govern_v well_o especial_o such_o as_o have_v before_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n to_o be_v good_a loyal_a and_o sincere_a man_n the_o three_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o three_o estate_n provide_v good_a counsellor_n for_o the_o king_n during_o his_o minority_n or_o if_o by_o accident_n he_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o sense_n or_o understanding_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o both_o case_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o je_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr which_o aforesaid_a rule_n as_o i_o hope_v âone_n can_v deny_v but_o they_o be_v good_a and_o introduct_v with_o good_a reason_n by_o our_o ancestor_n so_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o all_o case_n to_o provide_v good_a counsellor_n for_o a_o prince_n for_o it_o may_v well_o happen_v that_o a_o prince_n of_o full_a age_n may_v have_v few_o or_o no_o prince_n of_o his_o âloud_n experience_v in_o affair_n and_o that_o the_o other_o counsellor_n which_o his_o predecessor_n leave_v shall_v either_o not_o be_v good_a man_n or_o not_o capable_a or_o that_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o then_o he_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o a_o election_n of_o new_a counsellor_n by_o some_o other_o way_n than_o by_o these_o aforesaid_a rule_n and_o upon_o that_o point_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v which_o alexandro_n lampri_n in_o alexandro_n alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n use_v to_o choose_v as_o well_o his_o counsellor_n as_o his_o magistrate_n be_v very_o good_a &_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o draw_v into_o consequence_n for_o first_o he_o never_o provide_v any_o person_n for_o a_o office_n in_o consideration_n of_o any_o favour_n of_o kindred_n or_o amity_n nor_o in_o recompense_n of_o any_o service_n but_o only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o probitie_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o person_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v present_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o good_a reputation_n as_o well_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n as_o in_o good_a life_n although_o otherwise_o he_o have_v do_v good_a service_n in_o some_o other_o charge_n or_o that_o there_o have_v be_v good_a appearance_n that_o he_o may_v do_v well_o be_v of_o the_o house_n &_o race_n of_o wise_a and_o prudent_a people_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o better_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o reputation_n of_o person_n whereof_o he_o have_v proffer_n by_o his_o wise_a friend_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o common_a street_n and_o great_a public_a place_n where_o many_o way_n meet_v certain_a post_n to_o fix_v bill_n upon_o they_o whereupon_o be_v write_v certain_a exhortation_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o such_o and_o such_o a_o man_n which_o he_o name_v wherefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o admit_v to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o office_n that_o he_o shall_v denounce_v it_o and_o so_o make_v those_o command_n by_o placard_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v better_o discover_v &_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o virtue_n &_o vice_n of_o person_n for_o say_v this_o paynim_n emperor_n see_v the_o christian_n use_n well_o this_o form_n to_o renounce_v public_o in_o their_o assembly_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o they_o will_v promote_v unto_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o use_v it_o also_o in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o who_o we_o commit_v the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o our_o subject_n moreover_o he_o never_o suffer_v office_n and_o estate_n of_o magistrate_n which_o have_v power_n &_o authority_n over_o the_o people_n to_o be_v sell_v nor_o that_o any_o commerce_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o say_v he_o necessary_o he_o that_o buy_v sell_v and_o if_o i_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n buy_v a_o office_n i_o can_v condemn_v he_o when_o he_o sell_v for_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o i_o to_o punish_v he_o which_o sell_v again_o that_o which_o he_o buy_v beside_o all_o this_o in_o the_o election_n of_o counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n he_o do_v ever_o suspect_v such_o as_o fight_v for_o office_n and_o hold_v they_o for_o ambitious_a and_o dangerous_a people_n for_o the_o commonweal_n but_o they_o which_o he_o can_v know_v to_o be_v good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o public_a charge_n and_o never_o seek_v it_o these_o be_v they_o which_o he_o esteem_v most_o sufficient_a and_o the_o more_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o accept_v of_o office_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o constrain_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o that_o one_o day_n there_o be_v one_o whereof_o there_o be_v good_a testimony_n give_v unto_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o determine_v the_o office_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o other_o excuse_v himself_o the_o best_a he_o can_v say_v he_o perceive_v not_o himself_o sufficient_a nor_o capable_a to_o exercise_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n the_o more_o he_o excuse_v himself_o the_o more_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n constrain_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o accept_v and_o exercise_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o be_v content_v with_o his_o sufficiency_n the_o other_o which_o in_o no_o case_n will_v accept_v that_o estate_n find_v some_o light_a occasion_n to_o get_v from_o the_o emperor_n presence_n for_o that_o time_n and_o so_o flee_v when_o the_o emperor_n know_v he_o be_v flee_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v search_v diligent_o &_o find_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v
call_v with_o these_o gracious_a name_n subsidy_n subventition_n aid_n grant_n not_o with_o these_o term_n taille_n impost_n tribute_n imposition_n which_o be_v term_n more_o hard_a and_o odious_a example_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n when_o the_o general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n as_o well_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o be_v under_o 60._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1380_o and_o fross_n li_z 2._o cap._n 58._o &_o 60._o age_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o government_n they_o give_v unto_o three_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n namely_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n languedoc_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n so_o be_v there_o ordain_v during_o the_o say_a king_n life_n another_o ordinance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v at_o tours_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o purvey_v for_o the_o government_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o under_o 109._o annal._n upon_o an._n 148._o and_o coâân_o âib_fw-la 1._o ca._n 109._o age_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o same_o estate_n be_v establish_v a_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o person_n good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a call_n to_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v unto_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr beavien_n his_o sister_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o uncle_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o 44._o froiss_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 134._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 44._o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o king_n great_a counsel_n but_o this_o good_a prince_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o sickness_n fall_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o into_o a_o frenzy_n which_o sometime_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n to_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o burgoigne_n the_o year_n 1356._o that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n nigh_o poictre_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o 171._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1356_o and_o fross_n li._n 1._o cap._n 170._o 171._o maupertin_n with_o his_o son_n philip_n after_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o england_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n three_o of_o the_o say_a king_n johns_n child_n namely_o charles_n dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berrie_n there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o king_n captivity_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v enterprise_v the_o manage_v thereof_o of_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n whereby_o be_v elect_v thirty_o six_o person_n some_o say_v fifty_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n call_v himself_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o afterward_o he_o name_v himself_o regent_n the_o year_n 1409._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v 59_o monstrelet_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 59_o the_o general_a estate_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o accountant_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o reformation_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o accountant_n and_o there_o be_v also_o make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o other_o convention_n of_o estate_n the_o money_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v reform_v from_o weak_a and_o light_n unto_o thick_a and_o of_o good_a weight_n and_o goodness_n also_o of_o late_a at_o the_o general_a estate_n hold_v at_o orleans_n be_v make_v many_o goodly_a ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o many_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o play_n at_o card_n and_o dise_z in_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n but_o common_o come_v such_o evil_a hap_n that_o all_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v introduct_v and_o ordain_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n incontinent_a vanish_v away_o and_o wicked_a example_n be_v always_o draw_v into_o consequence_n as_o for_o the_o last_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o general_a estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v namely_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o help_n &_o subsidy_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o our_o history_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o the_o estate_n accord_v great_a subvention_n 59_o froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 155._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1354_o 58._o 59_o or_o subsidy_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a man_n which_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v into_o england_n the_o say_a estate_n agree_v to_o give_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_v king_n ransom_n and_o for_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v also_o a_o prisoner_n and_o well_o to_o be_v mark_v it_o be_v that_o our_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n general_o be_v meruailous_o anguish_v &_o grieve_v with_o the_o prisonment_n &_o captivity_n which_o they_o see_v their_o king_n suffer_v but_o especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deliver_v within_o a_o year_n that_o every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v lay_v by_o all_o colour_a garment_n such_o also_o as_o be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v with_o gold_n silver_z or_o other_o strange_a and_o costly_a fashion_n likewise_o to_o make_v cease_v all_o stage-play_n morrisdauncing_n pipe_v yea_o and_o play_n pastime_n and_o dance_n in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o their_o princess_n captivity_n a_o thing_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o cordial_a affection_n of_o this_o people_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o true_o the_o frenchmen_n have_v always_o be_v of_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o king_n unless_o they_o be_v altogether_o tyrant_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o point_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr victorieux_n no_o subsidy_n be_v impose_v without_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o our_o king_n use_v thus_o to_o do_v be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o impose_v tallage_n and_o subsidy_n without_o call_v the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v with_o a_o voluntary_a and_o unconstrained_a obedience_n and_o to_o shun_v all_o uproar_n and_o rebellion_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o true_o the_o french_a people_n have_v always_o be_v so_o good_a and_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n that_o they_o never_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o demand_v it_o yea_o often_o the_o estate_n have_v grant_v their_o king_n more_o than_o he_o will_v demand_v or_o dare_v look_v for_o as_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o our_o history_n write_v of_o the_o estate_n hold_v for_o subsidy_n but_o because_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v customable_o grant_v for_o the_o make_n of_o 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o war_n m._n philip_n the_o come_v say_v that_o king_n shall_v also_o communicate_v and_o consult_v with_o their_o estate_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n shall_v know_v something_o but_o yet_o he_o pass_v further_a and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n unless_o he_o will_v use_v tyranny_n and_o
and_o trifling_o talk_v with_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o some_o simple_a burgess_n of_o athens_n and_o calisthenes_n alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n who_o alexander_n lead_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n unto_o asia_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o good_a document_n of_o wisdom_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o austere_a hard_a and_o bite_v in_o all_o his_o remonstrance_n and_o reason_n as_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v take_v in_o good_a part_n any_o thing_n that_o he_o teach_v it_o be_v then_o very_a much_o expedient_a if_o a_o man_n mean_v to_o gather_v fruit_n and_o do_v good_a by_o his_o speech_n to_o use_v gentle_a and_o civil_a talk_n and_o persuasion_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n which_o will_v not_o be_v gain_v by_o rigour_n or_o as_o they_o say_v by_o high_a wrestle_a but_o by_o mild_a and_o humble_a persuasion_n and_o above_o all_o man_n ought_v well_o to_o engrave_v in_o prince_n mind_n that_o notable_a answer_n which_o flatterer_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n captain_n photion_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n antipater_n who_o have_v require_v some_o thing_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a i_o will_v sir_n do_v for_o your_o service_n all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o but_o you_o can_v have_v i_o both_o for_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v two_o thing_n far_o different_a to_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o to_o be_v a_o flatterer_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v for_o the_o true_a friend_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n and_o frame_v all_o his_o action_n amici_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr discri_fw-la adul_a &_o amici_fw-la to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n tend_v and_o bend_v all_o his_o action_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a good_a the_o true_a friend_n love_v with_o a_o true_a love_n his_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n love_v himself_o the_o true_a friend_n modest_o show_v his_o vice_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o praise_v his_o virtue_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o the_o flatterer_n always_o exalt_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o presence_n rather_o for_o his_o vice_n than_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o behind_o his_o back_n he_o blame_v and_o defame_v he_o vaunt_v and_o say_v that_o he_o govern_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o possess_v he_o and_o make_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v the_o true_a friend_n persever_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n as_o prosperity_n and_o the_o flatterer_n turn_v his_o back_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n the_o true_a friend_n serve_v for_o a_o healthful_a medicine_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o flatterer_n for_o a_o sweet_a poison_n the_o true_a friend_n conserve_v his_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o greatness_n but_o the_o flatteter_n precipitate_v he_o into_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n as_o we_o shall_v discourse_v the_o example_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n hereafter_o moreover_o when_o we_o say_v that_o flatterer_n be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o all_o they_o which_o dedicate_v and_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v the_o prince_n for_o there_o may_v well_o be_v gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o age_n about_o he_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o honest_a pastime_n as_o to_o ride_v hunt_v hawk_n to_o tourney_v to_o play_v at_o tennis_n to_o run_v and_o other_o like_a pastime_n which_o do_v not_o evil_a to_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v he_o in_o such_o thing_n but_o contrary_a it_o be_v right_a necessary_a and_o requisite_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v sometime_o such_o company_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o comely_a in_o defect_n and_o for_o want_v of_o play_n and_o pastime_n he_o shall_v to_o himself_o procure_v a_o habit_n of_o a_o stoical_a humour_n neither_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v a_o complexion_n too_o severe_a and_o melancholic_a hereof_o we_o read_v a_o very_a remarkable_a example_n above_o other_o in_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o macedon_n when_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o country_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o that_o great_a dominator_fw-la king_n darius_n he_o have_v with_o he_o most_o chief_a in_o his_o love_n among_o other_o craterus_n and_o hephaestion_n two_o gentleman_n his_o especiall_a friend_n and_o servant_n yet_o far_o alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o craterus_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o sharp_a wit_n severe_a stoical_a and_o melancholic_a who_o altogether_o give_v himself_o unto_o affair_n of_o counsel_n and_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n chief_a counsellor_n but_o hephaestion_n be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n well_o complexioned_a and_o condition_v in_o his_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o a_o good_a and_o quick_a wit_n yet_o free_a of_o all_o care_n but_o this_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o king_n in_o his_o sport_n and_o pastime_n insomuch_o as_o man_n call_v craterus_n the_o king_n friend_n and_o hephaestion_n the_o friend_n of_o alexander_n as_o one_o that_o give_v himself_o to_o maintain_v the_o person_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o mirth_n and_o pastime_n which_o be_v good_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o health_n when_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v persia_n and_o media_n he_o begin_v to_o apparel_n himself_o after_o the_o persian_a &_o median_a manner_n the_o rather_o to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o nation_n new_o conquer_v hephaestion_n to_o please_v the_o king_n do_v the_o like_a leave_v the_o macedonike_n manner_n to_o apparel_n himself_o as_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n do_v for_o which_o the_o king_n like_v he_o the_o better_a but_o craterus_n keep_v always_o his_o old_a fashion_n of_o macedon_n and_o much_o blame_v that_o change_n of_o fashion_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o say_v it_o be_v but_o even_o to_o barbarise_v and_o begin_v to_o taunt_v and_o gibe_v at_o hephestion_n for_o it_o this_o their_o contrariety_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o they_o enter_v far_o into_o enmity_n and_o quarrel_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n theny_n come_v unto_o the_o draw_n of_o sword_n one_o against_o another_o and_o straight_o assemble_v their_o friend_n on_o both_o side_n whereby_o have_v fall_v out_o a_o great_a mutiny_n if_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v not_o come_v in_o good_a time_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o people_n and_o separate_v they_o present_o &_o open_o rebuke_v hephaestion_n call_v he_o fool_n and_o mad_a man_n he_o take_v also_o private_o aside_o craterus_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o great_o marvel_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n will_v so_o hate_v hephaestion_n for_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n afterward_o he_o agree_v they_o &_o public_o delare_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o two_o gentleman_n which_o most_o he_o love_v in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o any_o more_o they_o fall_v to_o quarrel_v again_o he_o swear_v by_o jupiter_n amon_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v slay_v he_o that_o begin_v but_o after_o that_o they_o do_v nothing_o one_o against_o other_o hereupon_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o as_o craterus_n for_o his_o counsel_n and_o it_o also_o become_v he_o well_o to_o have_v such_o as_o hephaestion_n to_o keep_v he_o company_n in_o his_o honest_a pastime_n but_o to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v better_o discern_v such_o as_o be_v good_a friend_n and_o servant_n from_o flatterer_n i_o will_v now_o god_n will_v discover_v the_o example_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o flatterer_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v have_v in_o singular_a observation_n that_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n namely_o to_o hold_v close_o from_o the_o prince_n the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o better_a to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o will_v call_v they_o with_o such_o name_n as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o covenable_a unto_o they_o first_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o flatterer_n which_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n call_v jangler_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o jangler_n jangler_n as_o a_o skoffer_n a_o trifler_n a_o man_n full_a of_o word_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o long_a tongue_n which_o by_o their_o jangle_n and_o babeling_n in_o rhyme_n or_o in_o prose_n such_o as_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o please_v great_a man_n in_o praise_v and_o exalt_v they_o exceed_o &_o rather_o for_o their_o vice_n than_o for_o their_o virtue_n these_o be_v they_o which_o by_o their_o fair_a language_n can_v make_v as_o one_o say_v of_o a_o devil_n a_o angel_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n they_o so_o enchant_v man_n and_o swell_v they_o up_o so_o with_o pride_n that_o in_o effect_n they_o make_v they_o become_v even_o angelical_a devil_n this_o sort_n
do_v often_o proceed_v when_o king_n govern_v themselves_o by_o man_n of_o base_a hand_n as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o then_o be_v prince_n and_o great_a lord_n jealous_a and_o therefore_o to_o shun_v such_o jealousy_n and_o just_a complaint_n that_o great_a man_n may_v have_v to_o see_v themselves_o despise_v a_o prince_n ought_v so_o to_o advance_v mean_a man_n that_o he_o recoil_v not_o great_a man_n and_o mean_v man_n ought_v always_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v respect_v great_a man_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n without_o stagger_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o they_o see_v that_o by_o some_o accident_n they_o be_v evil_a belove_v of_o great_a man_n or_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n conceive_v against_o they_o they_o ought_v voluntary_o to_o forsake_v their_o estate_n for_o willing_o to_o retain_v it_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therein_o do_v they_o evident_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a servant_n of_o their_o prince_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o have_v counsellor_n both_o wise_a and_o loyal_a as_o m._n tanguy_n du_fw-fr chastell_n m._n john_n lowet_n precedent_n de_fw-fr provence_n the_o bishop_n of_o clerimont_n 1426._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1426._o and_o certain_a other_o of_o mean_a quality_n which_o have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o great_a affair_n he_o have_v have_v as_o well_o when_o he_o be_v dolphin_n as_o after_o he_o be_v king_n at_o that_o time_n this_o king_n have_v civil_a war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n who_o secret_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n favour_v which_o war_n the_o king_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v extinguish_v therefore_o he_o himself_o open_o speak_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o duke_n which_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o come_v to_o some_o good_a accord_n provide_v that_o he_o will_v put_v from_o he_o such_o counsellor_n as_o he_o have_v and_o take_v other_o these_o beforenamed_a counsellor_n know_v this_o say_v to_o the_o king_n since_o sir_n it_o hold_v but_o thereon_o to_o quench_v civil_a war_n which_o there_o be_v against_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n let_v they_o all_o go_v home_o again_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v of_o we_o that_o so_o good_a a_o thing_n shall_v be_v hinder_v and_o they_o themselves_o desire_v and_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o accord_v to_o that_o condition_n these_o be_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n but_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o such_o to_o be_v find_v but_o such_o there_o be_v now_o adays_o which_o have_v rather_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o combustion_n and_o ruin_n than_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o place_n one_o pace_n yet_o these_o good_a counsellor_n abovesaid_a withdraw_v to_o their_o house_n willing_o and_o without_o constraint_n and_o soon_o after_o peace_n be_v accord_v and_o finish_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n these_o good_a person_n allege_v not_o that_o man_n seek_v to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n faithful_a counsellor_n to_o seduce_v and_o deceive_v he_o and_o that_o their_o duty_n command_v they_o then_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o keep_v nigh_o his_o majesty_n see_v the_o great_a trouble_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v account_v traitor_n and_o disloyal_a no_o no_o they_o allege_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o look_v right_a upon_o the_o white_a to_o keep_v peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o if_o they_o have_v use_v these_o reason_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n that_o he_o can_v soon_o have_v answer_v &_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v too_o presumptuous_a and_o proud_a to_o think_v that_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v people_n as_o wise_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n as_o they_o for_o in_o all_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n more_o than_o any_o other_o have_v ever_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a people_n of_o the_o nobility_n justice_n clergy_n yea_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o purpose_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n which_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o one_o alone_a bring_v himself_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o hardly_o can_v such_o government_n be_v without_o great_a mischief_n and_o disorder_n for_o this_o common_o man_n hold_v that_o be_v lift_v up_o unto_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n they_o can_v hold_v a_o moderation_n and_o mediocrity_n which_o be_v that_o which_o give_v taste_v and_o grace_n to_o all_o our_o action_n the_o emperor_n severus_n so_o high_o advance_v plautianus_n that_o be_v great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n the_o people_n think_v see_v his_o deal_n in_o his_o office_n that_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o that_o severus_n be_v but_o his_o great_a master_n he_o severo_n dion_z &_o spartian_a severo_n slay_v rob_v banish_a confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o as_o he_o will_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o severus_n who_o contradict_v he_o in_o nothing_o so_o far_o mount_v this_o great_a and_o immoderate_a licence_n that_o plautianus_n dare_v well_o attempt_v to_o cause_n severus_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o two_o son_n but_o his_o wickedness_n be_v disclose_v by_o a_o captain_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v discover_v it_o insomuch_o that_o severus_n cause_v he_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o although_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o cruel_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o firm_o affect_v to_o plautianus_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v sharp_a or_o rigorous_a word_n unto_o he_o but_o only_o utter_v this_o remonstrance_n i_o be_o abash_v plautianus_n how_o it_o come_v in_o thy_o heart_n to_o enterprise_v this_o against_o i_o who_o have_v so_o much_o love_v and_o exalt_v thou_o and_o against_o my_o child_n whereof_o bassianus_n my_o elder_a son_n have_v marry_v your_o daughter_n and_o so_o be_v your_o son_n in_o law_n true_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v very_o miserable_a that_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o such_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o i_o have_v place_v you_o in_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o reason_n &_o defence_n to_o purge_v you_o of_o this_o act_n the_o abovesaid_a bassianus_n see_v that_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n will_v receive_v plautianus_n to_o his_o justification_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v escape_v cause_v one_o of_o his_o man_n to_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o father_n add_v to_o the_o say_n of_o severus_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o great_a honour_n attribute_v to_o one_o man_n alone_o as_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o only_o make_v he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o subject_n he_o unto_o great_a envy_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n happen_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n king_n of_o france_n m._n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n county_n 1326._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1314_o &_o 1326._o de_fw-fr longuevile_n a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a knight_n govern_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o common_a treasure_n which_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o ordinance_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o cause_v to_o build_v that_o great_a palace_n at_o paris_n where_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n charles_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o brother_n begin_v criminal_o to_o pursue_v m._n enguerrant_n before_o certain_a commissionary_n of_o the_o say_a court_n delegated_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o far_o do_v the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr valois_n be_v a_o great_a lord_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o great_a credit_n 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cap._n 22._o of_o samaria_n this_o king_n govern_v himself_o by_o samaritans_n which_o be_v much_o hate_v of_o the_o people_n of_o juda_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v the_o principal_a charge_n and_o office_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o mother_n a_o samaritane_n also_o despise_v and_o cast_v behind_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o virtuous_a of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v govern_v after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o king_n destruction_n for_o as_o jehu_n be_v in_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o achab_n brother_n of_o athalia_fw-la he_o slay_v also_o ochozias_n and_o extermine_v almost_o all_o his_o race_n as_o a_o partner_n and_o friend_n which_o maintain_v achab._n if_o ochozias_n have_v govern_v himself_o rather_o by_o people_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n than_o
marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o austriche_n now_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n do_v precipitate_v himself_o into_o ruin_n and_o his_o country_n fall_v as_o a_o prey_n unto_o his_o neighbour_n by_o trust_v stranger_n and_o forsake_v his_o good_a faithful_a and_o natural_a subject_n and_o vassal_n the_o emperor_n gordian_n the_o young_a prosper_v great_o while_o his_o affair_n be_v govern_v gordiano_n capitoâinus_n in_o gordiano_n by_o misitheus_n his_o father_n in_o law_n &_o who_o be_v his_o great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a gordian_n make_v war_n against_o sapor_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o thracia_n and_o from_o the_o country_n of_o syria_n and_o recover_v antioch_n carres_n nisibis_n and_o other_o great_a town_n which_o the_o persian_n hold_v insomuch_o that_o the_o name_n of_o gordian_a be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a through_o all_o persia_n whereas_o before_o italy_n itself_o begin_v to_o 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all_o the_o army_n to_o be_v destroy_v if_o they_o rest_v upon_o he_o brief_o he_o bring_v the_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o what_o point_n he_o will_v by_o the_o mean_v he_o take_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o saucy_a nor_o more_o deaf_a to_o hear_v reason_n and_o excuse_n than_o a_o hungry_a belly_n all_o the_o host_n then_o be_v angry_a against_o gordian_a for_o the_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o the_o principal_a captain_n thereof_o be_v corrupt_v by_o this_o arabian_a stranger_n he_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o get_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v as_o tutor_v and_o governor_n of_o the_o emperor_n hay_v by_o this_o mean_v gain_v the_o authority_n to_o command_v he_o begin_v to_o enterprise_n to_o make_v gordian_n his_o master_n die_v which_o this_o young_a prince_n see_v he_o beseech_v he_o humble_o that_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o into_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o two_o may_v be_v together_o emperor_n as_o but_o a_o few_o year_n 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proposition_n he_o as_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n demand_v first_o the_o advice_n of_o spurius_n carvilius_n senator_n carvilius_n think_v best_o to_o choose_v some_o good_a number_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o latin_n their_o associate_n as_o well_o for_o that_o there_o be_v want_v of_o man_n within_o rome_n as_o to_o hold_v the_o latin_v more_o unite_v and_o obedient_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o union_n he_o say_v the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v much_o more_o fortify_v &_o increase_v but_o manlius_n which_o reason_v after_o he_o be_v of_o another_o advice_n for_o he_o declare_v high_a and_o clear_a that_o the_o first_o latin_a that_o he_o see_v enter_v within_o the_o senate_n to_o sit_v down_o as_o senator_n he_o will_v slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o can_v never_o endure_v that_o the_o senate_n shall_v be_v contaminate_v with_o stranger_n after_o manlius_n reason_v that_o wise_a lord_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n who_o say_v he_o never_o hear_v nor_o see_v any_o man_n argue_v in_o the_o senate_n so_o gross_o and_o evil_a to_o purpose_n as_o carvilius_n have_v do_v especial_o say_v he_o in_o this_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o needful_a than_o ever_o to_o have_v in_o the_o senate_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a person_n and_o every_o one_o may_v well_o know_v that_o there_o can_v never_o be_v good_a trust_n and_o assurance_n in_o stranger_n which_o measure_n faith_n and_o loyalty_n by_o their_o profit_n and_o loss_n we_o have_v need_v also_o to_o take_v good_a heed_n there_o be_v no_o brute_n or_o fame_n of_o this_o foolish_a opinion_n of_o carvilius_n but_o to_o let_v it_o be_v tread_v under_o our_o foot_n for_o fear_v the_o latin_n take_v not_o occasion_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o horn_n if_o they_o perceive_v any_o wind_n or_o breath_n thereof_o brief_o all_o the_o company_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o 177_o senator_n be_v choose_v out_o 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for_o inhabitant_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v they_o hold_v too_o much_o severity_n and_o rigour_n for_o hospitality_n be_v recommend_v unto_o we_o of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a laudable_a virtue_n for_o man_n to_o entertain_v stranger_n and_o well_o to_o use_v they_o in_o entertainment_n but_o stranger_n also_o ought_v to_o content_n themselves_o to_o be_v welcome_v and_o entertain_v in_o a_o country_n or_o town_n without_o a_o aspire_a will_n to_o master_n or_o hold_v office_n and_o estate_n for_o at_o the_o length_n that_o can_v obtain_v unto_o they_o but_o envy_v and_o evil_a will_n the_o french_a nation_n be_v that_o which_o of_o all_o christianity_n as_o i_o think_v receive_v and_o love_v stranger_n most_o for_o they_o be_v as_o welcome_v all_o over_o france_n as_o they_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n yet_o we_o have_v
first_o christian_a emperor_n beside_o that_o he_o overcome_v licinius_n and_o maxentius_n great_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o also_o obtain_v constantino_n pomp._n laetus_n in_o licinio_n &_o constantino_n many_o goodly_a and_o triumphant_a victory_n against_o the_o sarmats_z goth_n and_o scythian_n happy_a he_o be_v and_o victorious_a because_o he_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o exceed_v great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n as_o much_o may_v we_o say_v of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n justinian_n and_o other_o christian_n as_o much_o may_v we_o say_v of_o our_o king_n of_o magno_fw-la paul_n aemil._n lib._n 1._o &_o 2._o egninartus_n in_o carolo_n magno_fw-la france_n charles_n martell_n and_o charlemagne_n which_o prosper_v in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v against_o the_o high_a almain_n saxon_n frison_n and_o against_o the_o goth_n huns_n visegoth_n lombard_n and_o saracen_n all_o which_o be_v then_o paynim_n and_o infidel_n of_o which_o they_o obtain_v great_a victory_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o obedience_n this_o grace_n come_v not_o to_o they_o to_o be_v such_o victor_n by_o their_o own_o force_n see_v their_o enemy_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o they_o consider_v their_o force_n and_o number_n of_o arm_a people_n but_o that_o grace_n come_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n who_o they_o serve_v without_o feinednesse_n and_o hypocrisy_n have_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o great_a and_o singular_a recommendation_n and_o reverence_n as_o much_o may_v we_o say_v also_o general_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o french_a king_n for_o among_o they_o we_o find_v none_o such_o as_o caligula_n caracalla_n or_o such_o other_o monster_n full_a of_o impiety_n and_o atheism_n till_o late_o some_o few_o have_v be_v find_v not_o much_o inferior_a unto_o they_o david_n be_v marvellous_a happy_a in_o war_n and_o always_o victorious_a over_o his_o enemy_n because_o he_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n fear_v god_n and_o honour_v his_o holy_a religion_n solomon_n his_o son_n as_o long_o as_o he_o serve_v god_n sincere_o without_o feign_v and_o hypocrisy_n he_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o mervailous_o in_o a_o great_a and_o happy_a peace_n and_o none_o dare_v stir_v he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o practice_v the_o doctrine_n which_o machiavelli_n teach_v namely_o to_o have_v a_o feign_a and_o dissemble_a religion_n and_o devotion_n straight_o have_v he_o enemy_n on_o his_o head_n which_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o adad_fw-la the_o 11._o 2._o kin._n ca._n 11._o edomite_n and_o razin_n which_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o so_o general_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n and_o of_o israel_n one_o after_o another_o that_o god_n have_v always_o cause_v to_o prosper_v such_o as_o be_v pure_a and_o sincere_a in_o religion_n and_o which_o have_v have_v his_o service_n in_o recommendation_n and_o contrary_a upon_o such_o as_o be_v impure_a and_o hypocrite_n in_o religion_n he_o have_v heap_v ruin_n calamity_n and_o other_o vengeance_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o consider_v a_o little_a the_o reason_n wherewith_o machiavelli_n prove_v his_o maxim_n because_o say_v he_o the_o people_n look_v but_o at_o the_o exterior_a and_o outward_a show_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o prince_n show_v himself_o outward_o devout_a although_o he_o be_v not_o devout_a at_o all_o ought_v religion_n then_o to_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o please_v and_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o people_n or_o ought_v it_o not_o rather_o to_o serve_v to_o make_v man_n agreeable_a to_o god_n but_o how_o will_v thou_o that_o god_n shall_v like_v and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o thy_o religion_n he_o that_o see_v the_o bottom_n of_o thy_o heart_n and_o sound_v the_o deep_a of_o thy_o thought_n if_o it_o be_v simile_v and_o feign_a and_o that_o thou_o be_v a_o hypocriâe_n neither_o may_v machiavelli_n nor_o the_o machiaveliste_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o atheist_n of_o our_o time_n think_v man_n so_o senseless_a and_o gross_a as_o they_o can_v soon_o discover_v their_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n many_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o think_v by_o their_o subtlety_n and_o dissemble_n to_o be_v cover_v and_o hide_v yet_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o how_o crafty_o soever_o they_o do_v it_o all_o the_o world_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o impiety_n and_o wickedness_n in_o their_o heart_n suppose_v therefore_o these_o simulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n come_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o a_o prince_n i_o pray_v you_o into_o what_o honour_n and_o reputation_n will_v he_o fall_v shall_v he_o not_o be_v mock_v blame_v and_o despise_v of_o his_o subject_n if_o see_v himself_o discover_v he_o make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o impiety_n and_o of_o atheism_n as_o we_o see_v many_o person_n there_o be_v which_o do_v it_o because_o they_o can_v long_o hide_v their_o impiety_n shall_v not_o this_o be_v public_o to_o authorise_v all_o impletie_n and_o despite_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o man_n which_o be_v natural_o more_o incline_v to_o evil_a than_o to_o good_a when_o they_o see_v their_o prince_n follow_v that_o course_n will_v do_v as_o he_o do_v because_o ordinary_o subject_n do_v conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o prince_n behold_v then_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o most_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a doctrine_n of_o that_o wicked_a atheist_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v all_o people_n to_o a_o despite_n and_o a_o mockery_n of_o god_n and_o his_o religion_n and_o of_o all_o holy_a thing_n and_o to_o let_v go_v the_o bridle_n to_o all_o vice_n and_o villainy_n from_o which_o god_n keep_v we_o by_o his_o grace_n and_o destroy_v all_o they_o which_o teach_v so_o wicked_a doctrine_n if_o they_o will_v not_o amend_v as_o certain_o he_o will_v do_v and_o so_o let_v they_o look_v for_o 2._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o sustain_v and_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v false_a in_o religion_n if_o so_o be_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o favour_n thereof_o sage_a and_o prudent_a prince_n say_v machiavelli_n do_v countenance_n 14._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12_o 13_o 14._o and_o allow_v false_a miracle_n because_o always_o they_o be_v mean_n to_o augment_v the_o people_n devotion_n for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v that_o the_o prince_n approove_v they_o none_o make_v any_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v they_o after_o he_o christian_n prince_n also_o shall_v therein_o imitate_v the_o old_a roman_n which_o by_o deceitful_a miracle_n feign_v false_a revelation_n to_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n to_o execute_v some_o enterprise_n and_o to_o cause_v their_o subject_n to_o obey_v their_o ordinance_n for_o they_o cause_v to_o publish_v either_o that_o they_o have_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n or_o that_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n or_o that_o they_o have_v have_v such_o or_o such_o a_o revelation_n or_o else_o that_o the_o flight_n of_o bird_n or_o other_o like_a token_n have_v signify_v unto_o they_o a_o good_a augur_v or_o divination_n insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v they_o be_v true_a and_o denounce_v of_o their_o god_n they_o obey_v with_o great_a good_a will_n that_o which_o be_v command_v they_o by_o their_o captain_n and_o magistrate_n as_o if_o the_o god_n themselves_o have_v command_v âhem_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o roman_a head_n and_o captain_n know_v of_o what_o account_n this_o merchandise_n be_v this_o atheist_n after_o he_o have_v give_v the_o prince_n a_o document_n to_o hold_v all_o religion_n in_o his_o heart_n as_o a_o mockery_n and_o only_o to_o show_v outward_o a_o fair_a semblant_n and_o countenance_n of_o devotion_n now_o pass_v he_o further_o and_o desire_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v maintain_v falseness_n in_o religion_n i_o pray_v you_o can_v there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n a_o great_a impiety_n and_o wickedness_n than_o this_o be_v we_o not_o behold_v to_o they_o that_o have_v authorize_v and_o give_v countenance_n unto_o the_o writing_n of_o this_o stink_a atheist_n yea_o unto_o they_o which_o have_v into_o the_o french_a make_v two_o or_o three_o translation_n the_o better_a to_o empoyson_v that_o nation_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o truth_n in_o all_o religion_n falseness_n incompatible_a with_o religion_n thing_n be_v very_o commendable_a but_o most_o especial_o when_o it_o deal_v in_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o since_o that_o religion_n be_v the_o thing_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n definition_n bind_v we_o with_o god_n how_o can_v falseness_n her_o contrary_a bound_v and_o unite_v we_o with_o god_n who_o be_v truth_n itself_o be_v darkness_n conpatible_a and_o sociable_a with_o light_n or_o the_o obscure_a shadow_n with_o the_o sun_n nay_o rather_o we_o
emperor_n justinian_n overcome_v they_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o africa_n charlamaine_n and_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v both_o christian_n &_o very_o humble_a have_v notwithstanding_o gain_v and_o obtain_v goodly_a victory_n against_o the_o paynim_n as_o we_o have_v otherwhere_o say_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o late_a memory_n obtain_v also_o in_o his_o time_n goodly_a victory_n in_o africa_n against_o the_o turk_n brief_o this_o point_n need_v no_o further_a to_o be_v debate_v upon_o for_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o filthy_a liar_n to_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o christian_n fall_v to_o be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o paynim_n for_o contrary_a a_o small_a number_n of_o christian_n have_v often_o beat_v a_o great_a number_n of_o goth_n turk_n and_o other_o infidel_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o true_a that_o which_o the_o machiavelist_n say_v that_o such_o as_o do_v horrible_o swear_v and_o blaspheme_v with_o mortdieu_o sangdieu_o and_o such_o like_a do_v fight_v better_a than_o they_o that_o say_v sure_o and_o true_o because_o say_v they_o sure_o and_o true_o do_v effeeblish_v and_o weaken_v man_n heart_n for_o experience_n show_v in_o many_o place_n that_o this_o be_v false_a when_o i_o think_v upon_o and_o consider_v where_o machiavelli_n have_v fish_v this_o goodly_a maxim_n i_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v but_o he_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o aygolant_n charlemagne_n annal_n of_o the_o life_n of_o charlemagne_n a_o paynim_fw-la king_n of_o africa_n of_o mahumets_n religion_n this_o king_n be_v a_o great_a and_o puissant_a ruler_n who_o demean_v and_o maintain_v great_a war_n with_o charlemagne_n king_n of_o france_n but_o he_o be_v always_o vanquish_v and_o charlemagne_n victorious_a so_o that_o to_o escape_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o charlemagne_n by_o the_o cheap_a and_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v devise_v none_o better_a than_o one_o day_n to_o make_v charlemagne_n understand_v that_o he_o the_o say_v aygolant_fw-fr will_v become_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v baptize_v charlemagne_n rejoice_v thereat_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v into_o his_o lodging_n with_o intent_n to_o feast_v he_o &_o give_v he_o good_a entertainment_n when_o he_o come_v in_o to_o charlemagne_n his_o lodging_n he_o do_v see_v thirteen_o poor_a man_n beggarly_a apparel_v eat_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o cloth_n as_o beggar_n use_v to_o do_v which_o charlemagne_n do_v to_o have_v always_o before_o his_o eye_n a_o image_n of_o poverty_n to_o remember_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o humility_n aygolant_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o poor_a man_n desire_v to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v charlemagne_n answer_v he_o these_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n yea_o say_v aygolant_n have_v thy_o god_n his_o servant_n in_o so_o evil_a order_n and_o be_v thy_o servant_n so_o brave_a true_o i_o will_v never_o be_v baptize_v to_o become_v the_o servant_n of_o thy_o god_n for_o i_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o so_o base_a a_o estate_n as_o i_o see_v thy_o god_n servant_n hold_v so_o aygolant_n will_v not_o be_v christen_v for_o the_o humility_n he_o see_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o god_n his_o servant_n so_o machiavelli_n reject_v the_o christian_a religion_n because_o that_o thereby_o humility_n be_v recommend_v unto_o we_o but_o love_v much_o better_a the_o paynim_n religion_n of_o aygolant_n because_o say_v he_o it_o maintain_v the_o heart_n haughty_a and_o fierce_a and_o as_o for_o that_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n promise_v not_o paradise_n life_n christian_n religion_n allow_v not_o a_o idle_a and_o contemplative_a life_n but_o to_o idle_a &_o contemplative_a people_n he_o show_v well_o that_o he_o never_o know_v what_o christian_n religion_n mean_v for_o it_o command_v we_o to_o travail_v &_o not_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o every_o man_n loyallie_o to_o exercise_v his_o vocation_n very_o true_a it_o be_v that_o among_o christian_n there_o must_v be_v some_o contemplative_n that_o be_v to_o say_v studious_a people_n which_o give_v themselves_o to_o holy_a letter_n for_o to_o teach_v other_o but_o we_o find_v not_o by_o the_o document_n of_o that_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v allow_v any_o idle_a contemplation_n of_o dreamer_n which_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o imagine_v dream_n and_o toy_n in_o their_o brain_n but_o a_o contemplative_a life_n of_o labour_a studious_a people_n be_v only_o approve_a which_o give_v themselves_o to_o letter_n to_o teach_v other_o for_o after_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o study_n they_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o use_n and_o action_n that_o which_o they_o know_v bring_v into_o a_o active_a life_n that_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o their_o study_n in_o their_o contemplative_a life_n and_o they_o which_o use_v this_o otherwise_o follow_v not_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n touch_v that_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n dispose_v rather_o man_n to_o receive_v blow_n than_o to_o vengeance_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o our_o religion_n forbid_v we_o to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o our_o own_o enmity_n and_o particular_a quarrel_n by_o our_o own_o authority_n but_o the_o way_n and_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o deny_v we_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o use_v vengeance_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o introduce_v a_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o to_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n unto_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o sword_n to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o one_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v faulty_a according_a to_o their_o merit_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o purpose_n touch_v the_o generosity_n of_o hart_n that_o man_n shall_v have_v in_o war_n for_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v quarrelous_a nor_o vindictative_a to_o 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of_o pope_n we_o may_v well_o presuppose_v that_o the_o one_o think_v the_o 24._o froisar_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 132._o 133_o lib._n 3._o cap_n 24._o other_o to_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o our_o hystorian_n say_v that_o the_o one_o part_n call_v the_o other_o dog_n miscreant_n infidel_n etc._n etc._n their_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o say_v that_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n in_o heaven_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v but_o one_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a clementines_n hold_v assure_o that_o pope_n clement_n be_v the_o true_a god_n on_o earth_n and_o pope_n vrbane_n the_o false_a god_n and_o that_o the_o vrbanist_n believe_v in_o a_o false_a god_n and_o by_o consequent_a that_o they_o all_o stray_v from_o the_o faith_n for_o as_o no_o religion_n can_v stand_v without_o believe_v in_o god_n so_o esteem_v they_o that_o they_o which_o believe_v not_o in_o the_o true_a earthly_a god_n be_v altogether_o without_o all_o religion_n 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the_o abovesaid_a duke_n answer_v wise_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o rebellion_n or_o disobedience_n for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o conscience_n but_o only_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a and_o only_a judge_n of_o such_o a_o matter_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v in_o pope_n vrban_n because_o his_o election_n be_v before_o pope_n clement_n some_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n make_v a_o great_a matter_n of_o this_o diversity_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n the_o king_n uncle_n be_v opinion_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a point_n to_o stand_v upon_o to_o put_v by_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n insomuch_o that_o follow_v their_o advice_n a_o accord_n be_v conclude_v yea_o a_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o bretaigne_n this_o example_n and_o advice_n of_o these_o two_o good_a duke_n i_o think_v all_o christian_a 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doctrine_n and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o speech_n they_o be_v content_v all_o to_o die_v if_o their_o word_n be_v not_o find_v true_a this_o good_a king_n will_v needs_o know_v if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o indeed_o depute_v m._n adam_n fumee_n his_o master_n of_o request_n and_o one_o m._n parvi_n a_o jacobin_n his_o confessor_n to_o go_v to_o cabriers_n and_o merindol_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o life_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o do_v and_o after_o they_o have_v see_v and_o know_v all_o they_o make_v their_o report_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o in_o those_o place_n their_o child_n be_v baptize_v they_o teach_v they_o the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o they_o well_o observe_v their_o sabboth_n always_o preach_v thereon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o sorcery_n and_o whoredom_n there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o 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found_v upon_o reason_n and_o they_o accord_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n these_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o defend_v the_o common_a people_n against_o great_a man_n with_o power_n to_o imprison_v all_o such_o as_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o this_o magistrate_n prove_v very_o profitable_a while_o they_o use_v it_o well_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o abuse_v it_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v very_o pernicious_a so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o other_o office_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o man_n can_v keep_v a_o peace_n when_o thereby_o they_o be_v handle_v like_o slave_n the_o example_n of_o the_o saguntine_n be_v very_o notable_a &_o admirable_a the_o saguntine_n 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 1._o dec._n 3._o a_o people_n of_o spain_n be_v besiege_v by_o hannibal_n of_o carthage_n who_o hold_v they_o so_o straight_o in_o their_o city_n that_o they_o have_v no_o mean_a leave_v to_o escape_v or_o resist_v 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to_o establish_v peace_n and_o to_o make_v trouble_n to_o cease_v brief_o after_o machiavell_n doctrine_n there_o can_v be_v find_v so_o cruel_a a_o tyrant_n and_o murderer_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v justify_v praise_v and_o remunerate_v because_o all_o murder_n massacre_n and_o assassinate_n be_v always_o find_v do_v to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o the_o most_o cruel_a hangman_n and_o executioner_n will_v never_o want_v a_o colour_n for_o their_o most_o detestable_a and_o sanguinarie_a action_n notwithstanding_o what_o pallation_n &_o show_n so_o ever_o that_o take_v the_o work_n always_o show_v who_o be_v the_o workman_n and_o in_o the_o end_n their_o colour_n will_v deceive_v they_o like_o the_o deceitful_a paint_n of_o harlot_n so_o that_o their_o mask_n or_o vizard_n take_v from_o they_o murder_n will_v always_o be_v find_v murder_n and_o theft_n
his_o own_o net_n therefore_o machiavelli_n his_o reason_n that_o the_o deceiver_n shall_v always_o find_v they_o which_o will_v be_v deceive_v do_v not_o so_o well_o conclude_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o if_o the_o deceiver_n find_v always_o some_o to_o deceive_v he_o shall_v also_o find_v some_o which_o will_v deceive_v he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o for_o one_o that_o he_o deceive_v he_o may_v find_v six_o which_o will_v deceive_v he_o because_o none_o can_v be_v so_o perfect_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trompery_n which_o art_n machiavelli_n so_o much_o recommend_v to_o a_o prince_n but_o also_o he_o shall_v always_o find_v other_o which_o know_v more_o than_o himself_o in_o some_o point_n and_o many_o together_o do_v know_v more_o than_o one_o alone_a in_o all_o point_n of_o that_o art_n one_o in_o one_o point_n and_o another_o in_o another_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o himself_o shall_v see_v always_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n the_o deceiver_n shall_v be_v deceive_v as_o it_o happen_v even_o to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o example_n machiavelli_n here_o allege_v for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o his_o trompery_n and_o perjury_n be_v to_o make_v his_o bastard_n caesar_n borgia_n lord_n &_o king_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o after_o of_o all_o christendom_n if_o he_o can_v but_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o design_n and_o purpose_n be_v a_o tragical_a act_n as_o we_o have_v before_o discourse_v in_o another_o place_n moreover_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o many_o time_n this_o pope_n deceive_v christian_n prince_n and_o even_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o be_v for_o that_o in_o that_o time_n man_n so_o great_o fear_v the_o pope_n bull_n and_o interdiction_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o true_a lieutenant_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o discredit_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v but_o rather_o believe_v all_o his_o word_n as_o oracle_n but_o at_o this_o day_n child_n will_v mock_v at_o his_o action_n and_o few_o man_n will_v be_v bait_v with_o his_o allurement_n but_o for_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n under_o the_o deceit_n of_o slave_n the_o roman_n ally_n &_o subject_n be_v not_o slave_n those_o name_n ally_n and_o confederate_n bring_v into_o their_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n the_o latin_a people_n their_o neighbour_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o pure_a lie_n for_o they_o subjugate_v all_o man_n by_o war_n at_o divers_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o once_o they_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v they_o under_o they_o then_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o confederation_n which_o be_v not_o great_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o as_o be_v overcome_v as_o in_o reason_n they_o may_v for_o if_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v vanquish_v by_o war_n may_v be_v bondslave_n of_o the_o vanquisher_n by_o a_o strong_a reason_n may_v the_o vanquisher_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o some_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o vanquish_a but_o the_o preeminence_n which_o common_o the_o roman_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o in_o all_o their_o treaty_n be_v that_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o any_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v contribute_v unto_o their_o soldier_n in_o their_o war_n moreover_o they_o leave_v to_o all_o people_n their_o franchise_n liberty_n good_n religion_n magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n without_o alter_v any_o thing_n and_o without_o impose_v upon_o they_o tribute_n of_o money_n or_o such_o like_a this_o can_v be_v call_v a_o servitude_n as_o machiavelli_n call_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o servitude_n there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o christendom_n whether_o they_o be_v subject_n of_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o double_a and_o quadruple_a servitude_n and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o art_n of_o trompery_n and_o deceit_n some_o will_v ask_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o art_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v for_o machiavelli_n that_o no_o man_n can_v give_v precept_n practicale_n or_o singular_a which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o every_o business_n to_o avoid_v deceit_n and_o fraud_n but_o the_o general_a precept_n of_o art_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v axiom_n in_o philosophy_n be_v these_o bold_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o subtle_o to_o dissemble_v to_o infinuate_v into_o man_n mind_n and_o to_o prove_v they_o to_o break_v faith_n and_o promise_n and_o such_o like_a as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v handle_v and_o shall_v do_v hereafter_o but_o here_o we_o must_v note_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v that_o one_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o trompery_n will_v not_o always_o practice_v that_o principle_n to_o break_v faith_n for_o if_o he_o ordinary_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v offend_v against_o another_o principle_n which_o command_v to_o dissemble_v subtle_o for_o by_o every_o where_n and_o ever_o break_v of_o faith_n he_o shall_v discover_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o manifest_a deceiver_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o dissemble_v and_o to_o make_v a_o outward_a countenance_n not_o to_o be_v so_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o therefore_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o be_v together_o without_o break_v one_o in_o observe_v another_o he_o shall_v in_o small_a matter_n keep_v his_o faith_n to_o break_v it_o in_o great_a thing_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o consequence_n hereof_o fabius_n maximus_n admonish_v scipio_n to_o take_v heed_n thou_o desire_v scipio_n 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 8._o dec._n 3._o say_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n under_o a_o hope_n thou_o have_v to_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n syphax_n and_o of_o the_o numidian_n which_o have_v promise_v thou_o aid_v and_o succour_n but_o take_v good_a advice_n how_o thou_o trust_v in_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o common_o make_v no_o account_n to_o break_v their_o faith_n &_o to_o deceive_v true_a it_o be_v in_o small_a matter_n they_o will_v keep_v their_o faith_n with_o thou_o well_o to_o assure_v thou_o in_o their_o promise_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o break_v it_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n and_o advantage_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o have_v mean_n and_o occasion_n in_o their_o hand_n altogether_o to_o ruinate_v thou_o this_o be_v the_o admonition_n which_o that_o wise_a fabius_n give_v to_o scipio_n than_o a_o young_a captain_n what_o then_o shall_v a_o man_n do_v to_o guard_v himself_o from_o such_o deceitful_a faith_n of_o deceiver_n which_o appear_v and_o show_v itself_o in_o little_a thing_n and_o be_v defective_a in_o great_a matter_n a_o man_n must_v do_v that_o which_o scipio_n answer_v to_o fabius_n i_o know_v well_o lord_n fabius_n say_v he_o how_o a_o man_n must_v lean_v upon_o the_o evil_a assure_a faith_n of_o syphax_n and_o the_o numidian_n i_o think_v so_o much_o to_o lean_v and_o rest_v myself_o upon_o they_o as_o may_v serve_v my_o turn_n so_o that_o yet_o always_o i_o hold_v myself_o upon_o my_o guard_n to_o warrant_v myself_o from_o all_o perfidy_n and_o treachery_n moreover_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o remedy_n against_o such_o deceiver_n and_o dissembler_n which_o promise_v much_o and_o in_o their_o heart_n have_v no_o other_o intention_n then_o in_o no_o thing_n to_o keep_v their_o promise_n that_o be_v to_o shun_v and_o fly_v from_o they_o as_o from_o hell_n and_o from_o more_o than_o capital_a enemy_n as_o homer_n teach_v we_o he_o that_o one_o thing_n in_o heart_n another_o in_o mouth_n do_v bear_v fly_v he_o a_o enemy_n thou_o and_o as_o hellfire_n he_o fear_n 9_o homer_n iliad_n lib._n 9_o 20._o maxim_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o it_o be_v constrain_v use_v clemency_n and_o lenity_n advance_v his_o own_o destruction_n in_o a_o hundred_o time_n say_v machiavelli_n it_o will_v scant_o happen_v 32._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o once_o that_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n which_o a_o prince_n do_v to_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o by_o fear_n of_o rebellion_n or_o otherwise_o be_v grateful_o receive_v of_o they_o for_o common_o the_o people_n for_o benefit_n so_o grant_v by_o their_o prince_n be_v not_o thankful_a but_o rather_o think_v themselves_o beholden_a to_o such_o as_o draw_v their_o prince_n unto_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o benefit_n upon_o necessity_n and_o constraint_n and_o this_o be_v often_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n seek_v occasion_n and_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o prince_n into_o that_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o attend_v that_o extreme_a necessity_n to_o show_v himself_o kind_a and_o liberal_a for_o
be_v then_o such_o account_n make_v of_o faith_n which_o they_o prefer_v before_o all_o difficulty_n and_o particular_a necessity_n and_o afterward_o many_o time_n that_o law_n of_o take_v away_o from_o rich_a man_n that_o which_o they_o possess_v more_o than_o five_o hundred_o acre_n be_v refresh_v &_o bring_v into_o question_n by_o other_o tribune_n to_o have_v it_o to_o pass_v but_o it_o never_o come_v to_o effect_v yet_o there_o arise_v of_o it_o infinite_a sedition_n murder_n pillory_n and_o other_o innumerable_a evil_n a_o thing_n which_o well_o show_v that_o the_o violation_n of_o public_a faith_n draw_v always_o with_o it_o a_o great_a iliad_n of_o evil_n and_o 3._o titus_n âivius_fw-la lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o calamity_n the_o roman_n see_v themselves_o one_o day_n want_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n and_o payment_n of_o soldier_n the_o senate_n consult_v what_o provision_n to_o make_v for_o this_o want_n none_o of_o they_o think_v it_o good_a to_o impose_v a_o taillage_n or_o tribute_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o will_v prove_v very_o grievous_a in_o many_o sort_n at_o last_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o soldier_n must_v needs_o be_v pay_v for_o say_v they_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v not_o by_o faith_n it_o can_v stand_v by_o riches_n it_o be_v therefore_o better_a to_o spend_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o loyal_o pay_v soldier_n wage_n and_o so_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o their_o faith_n towards_o they_o than_o to_o spare_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o fail_n of_o faith_n and_o word_n all_o the_o senate_n be_v of_o this_o advice_n expedient_a than_o it_o be_v as_o they_o think_v to_o find_v money_n and_o therefore_o a_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o the_o praetor_n fulvius_n in_o a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n to_o show_v they_o all_o their_o public_a necessity_n and_o to_o exhort_v such_o as_o be_v grow_v rich_a by_o farm_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o lay_v out_o some_o silver_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n fulutus_n so_o well_o persuade_v that_o the_o farmer_n accord_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o much_o as_o be_v demand_v upon_o condition_n to_o enjoy_v their_o farm_n for_o three_o year_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v come_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o commerces_fw-la by_o shipwreck_n and_o hostile_a incursion_n for_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o money_n as_o they_o lend_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o assure_v unto_o they_o as_o in_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o have_v that_o good_a reputation_n they_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v find_v money_n for_o their_o need_n but_o they_o that_o have_v that_o virtue_n well_o to_o observe_v their_o word_n shall_v never_o want_v with_o who_o to_o contract_v king_n perseus_n of_o macedon_n determine_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o achaean_o a_o people_n of_o greece_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o draw_v they_o on_o his_o side_n and_o only_o require_v of_o they_o a_o diet_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o hear_v the_o say_a embassador_n but_o callicratides_n a_o notable_a man_n among_o the_o achaean_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o ear_n unto_o that_o king_n perseus_n nor_o to_o his_o embassador_n because_o the_o achaean_o have_v already_o confirm_v a_o alliance_n by_o faith_n and_o oath_n with_o the_o roman_n &_o that_o upon_o that_o faith_n be_v found_v all_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o faith_n have_v that_o property_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v violate_v nor_o suspect_v in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o faith_n only_o to_o afford_v audience_n suspect_v faith_n will_v neither_o be_v violate_v nor_o suspect_v to_o that_o king_n who_o they_o see_v plain_o prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n this_o reason_n found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o public_a state_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o nothing_o be_v accord_v to_o perseus_n and_o likewise_o hereunto_o accord_v the_o say_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n that_o the_o most_o lamentable_a thing_n in_o this_o world_n be_v when_o faith_n be_v break_v and_o violate_v by_o friend_n and_o without_o the_o same_o no_o virtue_n can_v be_v marcel_n dion_z in_o marcel_n assure_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o faith_n can_v be_v suspect_v that_o be_v notable_a which_o fabius_n 2._o titus_n livins_n lib._n 2._o maximus_n dictator_n do_v hannibal_n be_v in_o battle_n array_n nigh_o rome_n conceive_v this_o subtle_a device_n to_o ruinate_v and_o utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o house_n in_o the_o field_n both_o for_o pleasure_n and_o for_o other_o necessary_a use_n but_o only_o the_o house_n and_o commodity_n appertain_v to_o fabius_n and_o this_o he_o do_v to_o bring_v a_o suspicion_n upon_o fabius_n that_o he_o have_v make_v some_o secret_a compact_n with_o hannibal_n against_o his_o faith_n and_o duty_n fabius_n know_v well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a perfect_o to_o observe_v his_o faith_n but_o that_o also_o he_o must_v be_v exempt_a from_o all_o suspicion_n send_v straight_o his_o son_n to_o rome_n to_o sell_v and_o rid_v he_o of_o all_o he_o have_v without_o the_o town_n which_o he_o do_v and_o so_o assure_v his_o public_a faith_n by_o his_o particular_a damage_n take_v from_o the_o people_n all_o sinister_a opinion_n they_o may_v take_v of_o he_o and_o assure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o pleasant_a than_o when_o faith_n be_v sincere_o keep_v even_o in_o adversity_n and_o when_o we_o have_v most_o to_o do_v therefore_o the_o roman_n esteem_v such_o their_o good_a and_o loyal_a ally_n as_o keep_v their_o faith_n loyal_o during_o the_o time_n they_o have_v war_n in_o hand_n as_o do_v ptolomeus_n king_n of_o egypt_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v to_o do_v with_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o he_o be_v always_o firm_a in_o the_o confederation_n and_o alliance_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o they_o insomuch_o as_o their_o war_n be_v finish_v with_o hannibal_n they_o send_v embassador_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o thank_v he_o for_o that_o in_o their_o so_o doubtful_a and_o hazardous_a affair_n his_o faith_n have_v not_o alter_v and_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o continue_v attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n in_o asia_n come_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o royalty_n by_o his_o virtue_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 3._o &_o 7._o dec._n 4._o for_o he_o be_v neither_o son_n nor_o successor_n of_o a_o king_n neither_o have_v he_o the_o heroical_a virtue_n of_o hercules_n of_o alexander_n or_o caesar_n to_o conquer_v a_o kingdom_n yea_o brief_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o say_v titus_n livius_n that_o can_v either_o aid_n or_o bring_v hope_n unto_o he_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v a_o king_n but_o only_a riches_n which_o he_o bestow_v and_o use_v so_o well_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o they_o and_o by_o his_o fidelity_n towards_o the_o pergame_n he_o become_v king_n of_o pergamus_n after_o he_o have_v once_o vanquish_v the_o gaul_n of_o asia_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o this_o degree_n he_o ally_v himself_o by_o confederation_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o always_o keep_v his_o faith_n perfect_a and_o entire_a insomuch_o as_o well_o by_o the_o integrity_n and_o constantness_n of_o his_o faith_n as_o by_o good_a justice_n he_o reign_v four_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n stable_n and_o firm_a to_o eumenes_n his_o son_n who_o domination_n inheritance_n fidelity_n a_o good_a inheritance_n the_o roman_n great_o augment_v because_o he_o continue_v in_o his_o father_n loyalty_n who_o at_o his_o death_n charge_v he_o to_o repute_v that_o fidelity_n to_o be_v the_o best_a heritage_n he_o leave_v he_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n 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and_o have_v many_o officer_n like_o himself_o among_o other_o such_o there_o be_v a_o criminal_a judge_n call_v maximus_n who_o as_o he_o examine_v certain_a criminal_a person_n promise_v they_o if_o they_o will_v confess_v the_o truth_n they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o punishment_n either_o of_o sword_n or_o fire_n these_o poor_a accuse_a person_n as_o often_o man_n do_v confess_v thing_n they_o have_v never_o perpretate_v trust_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n but_o this_o wicked_a judge_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v with_o leaden_a hammer_n think_v by_o this_o cavillation_n to_o save_v his_o oath_n god_n will_v that_o for_o a_o recompense_n he_o shall_v after_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v under_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n
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which_o hold_v estate_n and_o office_n which_o they_o never_o merit_v neither_o serve_v they_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o whisper_v and_o tattle_v in_o prince_n ear_n thing_n of_o small_a account_n and_o they_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o great_a assembly_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v and_o be_v know_v as_o they_o be_v these_o word_n of_o comines_n be_v very_o notable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o our_o time_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n hereupon_o i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o state_n a_o clement_a prince_n assure_v in_o his_o state_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o better_a assure_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n than_o when_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n but_o a_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n shall_v never_o light_o procure_v enemy_n but_o rather_o daily_a friend_n because_o that_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v 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soft_a clement_a and_o affable_a towards_o all_o his_o subject_n wherewith_o mammaea_n his_o mother_n be_v not_o content_a so_o that_o one_o day_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o authority_n not_o regard_v but_o contemptible_a by_o his_o clemency_n yea_o but_o answer_v he_o i_o have_v make_v my_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o long_o and_o more_o assure_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v in_o likelihood_n live_v long_a time_n but_o she_o so_o rule_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v his_o son_n by_o the_o extreme_a avarice_n and_o arrogancy_n that_o be_v in_o she_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o they_o both_o the_o same_o notable_a speech_n of_o alexander_n be_v attribute_v to_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o know_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o a_o
be_v no_o great_a warrior_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_n deliver_v so_o great_a and_o honourable_a a_o charge_n unto_o he_o be_v because_o the_o great_a scipio_n the_o african_a his_o brother_n have_v declare_v that_o if_o lucius_n his_o brother_n be_v choose_v general_a captain_n to_o go_v against_o antiochus_n he_o shall_v be_v there_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o than_o they_o both_o be_v in_o greece_n with_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v war_n upon_o that_o king_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o only_a son_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o antiochus_n soldier_n antiochus_n have_v this_o young_a lord_n in_o his_o hand_n entertain_v and_o use_v he_o very_o honourable_o know_v that_o that_o great_a scipio_n be_v of_o such_o clemency_n that_o he_o will_v never_o forget_v that_o the_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o amity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o personage_n may_v stand_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n in_o some_o great_a necessity_n as_o loss_n of_o a_o 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so_o to_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o how_o come_v this_o think_v this_o sot_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n be_v like_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o galley_n captain_n to_o hold_v his_o subject_n in_o chain_n and_o every_o day_n to_o whip_v they_o with_o scourge_n sure_o they_o which_o hold_v that_o opinion_n do_v merit_n to_o be_v so_o handle_v yea_o that_o some_o good_a galley_n captain_n will_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n practice_v that_o goodly_a doctrine_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n but_o how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o humane_a be_v the_o doctrine_n we_o learn_v of_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o so_o much_o fear_v that_o man_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v away_o but_o only_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o can_v never_o abide_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n but_o abhor_v it_o as_o a_o injurious_a name_n &_o full_a of_o opprobry_n because_o it_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o servus_n which_o be_v to_o say_v servant_n or_o slave_n he_o be_v far_o from_o the_o affectation_n of_o such_o great_a and_o magnifical_a name_n as_o many_o great_a man_n have_v since_o well_o like_v of_o without_o show_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o the_o three_o point_n now_o remain_v which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n alexand_n a_o prince_n by_o clemency_n increase_v his_o domination_n dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesar_n &_o alexand_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o increasement_n of_o his_o domination_n hereupon_o we_o read_v a_o memorable_a history_n of_o romulus_n who_o be_v so_o clement_a soft_a and_o gentle_a towards_o his_o people_n which_o he_o vanquish_v and_o subjugate_v that_o not_o only_o many_o particular_n but_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o people_n submit_v themselves_o voluntary_o and_o unconstrain_o under_o his_o obedience_n the_o same_o virtue_n be_v also_o 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fault_n they_o and_o their_o parent_n have_v make_v by_o their_o revoltment_n from_o the_o roman_n they_o welcome_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o very_o gracious_o and_o send_v they_o all_o to_o their_o parent_n and_o house_n this_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o scipio_n be_v cause_n that_o soon_o after_o all_o spain_n forsake_v the_o obedience_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o these_o hostage_n have_v be_v deal_v with_o after_o the_o counsel_n and_o precept_n of_o machiavelli_n yet_o the_o example_n of_o clemency_n in_o scipio_n the_o african_a be_v more_o notable_a than_o this_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n and_o uncle_n this_o young_a lord_n full_a of_o all_o
thing_n deceive_v when_o think_v to_o lead_v a_o prince_n unto_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o wickedness_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o inconstancy_n and_o mutability_n as_o the_o wind_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v clothe_v himself_o with_o protheus_n garment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o hold_n nor_o certitude_n of_o his_o word_n nor_o in_o his_o action_n man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o be_v abandon_v of_o physician_n and_o his_o malady_n be_v incurable_a and_o that_o in_o all_o vice_n he_o have_v take_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o camoelion_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v inconstant_a variable_a in_o his_o word_n mutable_a in_o action_n and_o command_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o evil_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v engrave_v in_o prince_n heart_n be_v that_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 6._o dec._n 3_o sentence_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a that_o they_o be_v vanquisher_n which_o be_v vanquish_v do_v give_v place_n unto_o fortune_n but_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v this_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o notable_a speech_n after_o by_o a_o evil_a hap_n of_o war_n scipio_n his_o father_n and_o uncle_n be_v overthrow_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o army_n in_o spain_n the_o day_n be_v come_v whereupon_o they_o elect_v their_o magistrate_n at_o rome_n none_o dare_v hazard_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n for_o evil_a luck_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o two_o brother_n scipio_n heereat_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v very_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v if_o any_o of_o their_o heart_n will_v arise_v to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o because_o none_o do_v it_o they_o esteem_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o be_v in_o a_o deplore_a and_o desperate_a estate_n the_o above_o say_v young_a lord_n scipio_n who_o after_o be_v call_v the_o african_a of_o the_o age_n only_o of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n arise_v and_o demand_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o say_a government_n of_o spain_n show_v by_o a_o grave_a oration_n full_a of_o magnanimity_n and_o assure_a constancy_n that_o his_o carriage_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o fear_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o young_a age_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o he_o any_o temeritie_n for_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o although_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scipio_n may_v seem_v unlucky_a in_o regard_n that_o his_o father_n &_o uncle_n have_v be_v vanquish_v &_o slay_v in_o spain_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o turn_v the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n brief_o by_o a_o great_a and_o favourable_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n he_o be_v choose_v governor_n of_o spain_n and_o general_a captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n well_o assure_v of_o his_o virtue_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o every_o one_o with_o such_o a_o majesty_n and_o constancy_n as_o all_o man_n become_v full_o resolve_v that_o he_o will_v well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n after_o be_v in_o spain_n he_o convocate_v the_o old_a band_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n and_o use_v unto_o they_o good_a word_n &_o reason_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o fidelity_n they_o have_v bear_v to_o his_o disease_a father_n and_o uncle_n and_o that_o joyful_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n general_a although_o he_o be_v young_a of_o age_n for_o the_o good_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o he_o which_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n and_o that_o he_o will_v so_o well_o perform_v his_o duty_n that_o they_o shall_v true_o know_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n the_o public_a fortune_n say_v he_o of_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n and_o your_o virtue_n must_v needs_o keep_v we_o from_o all_o despair_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o this_o good_a luck_n have_v ever_o be_v fatal_o give_v we_o be_v vanquish_v in_o our_o great_a war_n yet_o ever_o notwithstanding_o to_o remain_v victor_n by_o resist_v by_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n all_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n the_o same_o scipio_n another_o time_n but_o long_o after_o speak_v to_o zeusis_n and_o antipater_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 4._o embassador_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n which_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v vanquish_v use_v these_o word_n full_a of_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n the_o peace_n say_v he_o which_o you_o demand_v now_o that_o your_o be_v vanquish_v we_o agree_v unto_o you_o with_o like_a condition_n as_o you_o offer_v before_o our_o victory_n for_o in_o all_o fortune_n good_a or_o evil_n we_o have_v adversity_n constancy_n stir_v not_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n always_o the_o same_o courage_n neither_o can_v prosperity_n exalt_v we_o nor_o adversity_n humble_v we_o too_o much_o and_o if_o you_o yourselves_o be_v not_o good_a witness_n thereof_o i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o testimony_n then_o that_o of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v in_o your_o army_n therefore_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n your_o master_n that_o we_o accord_n unto_o he_o the_o same_o peace_n which_o we_o offer_v he_o before_o our_o victory_n here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o constant_a the_o roman_n be_v in_o virtue_n without_o any_o change_n either_o of_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n here_o be_v no_o machiavelize_a we_o must_v not_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o scipio_n nor_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o valiant_a prince_n to_o learn_v machiavell_n doctrine_n to_o have_v a_o unconstant_a and_o mutable_a courage_n to_o change_v and_o to_o turn_v as_o the_o wind_n this_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o italian_a machiavelist_n resemble_v harlot_n which_o love_v every_o man_n yet_o love_v no_o person_n and_o which_o with_o doubtful_a and_o unstayed_a mind_n run_v here_o and_o there_o like_o top_n we_o common_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o his_o people_n but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n unconstant_a and_o mutable_a with_o every_o wind_n nay_o contrary_a the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v firm_a constant_a permanent_a inviolable_a and_o inviolable_o observe_v else_o it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o among_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o prince_n be_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o firm_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n unto_o who_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n aught_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n a_o prince_n than_o must_v be_v of_o one_o word_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v employ_v constancy_n of_o a_o princen_v wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v not_o mutable_a nor_o double_a of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o he_o always_o have_v a_o magnanimous_a and_o generous_a courage_n tend_v to_o virtue_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o principallity_n and_o that_o no_o trouble_n nor_o adversity_n may_v abate_v that_o generosity_n and_o constancy_n of_o courage_n nor_o any_o prosperity_n make_v he_o swell_v with_o pride_n whereby_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o virtue_n in_o a_o constant_a course_n he_o must_v show_v himself_o grave_a and_o clement_a &_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o temperature_n such_o gravity_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o call_n with_o such_o clemency_n and_o affability_n as_o his_o subject_n desire_v in_o he_o in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o must_v always_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o man_n love_v and_o amiable_o entertain_v man_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o service_n and_o always_o as_o constant_o reject_v vicious_a people_n flatterer_n liar_n and_o other_o like_a from_o which_o he_o can_v never_o draw_v out_o good_a service_n final_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o retain_v his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o take_v a_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o they_o without_o great_a and_o apparent_a cause_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v himself_o constant_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o affection_n and_o opinion_n for_o to_o direct_v they_o always_o to_o good_a and_o sage_a counsel_n such_o as_o be_v those_o great_a roman_a monarch_n augustus_n caesar_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n
the_o antonines_n alexander_n severus_n constantine_n the_o great_a theodosius_n and_o other_o like_a such_o before_o they_o be_v the_o great_a darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n conqueror_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o africa_n the_o great_a king_n sirus_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a such_o also_o be_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n the_o great_a cloius_fw-la the_o generous_a charlemaigne_n the_o good_a s._n lewis_n philip_n august_n the_o conqueror_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n charles_n the_o seven_o the_o victorious_a lewis_n the_o twelve_o father_n of_o the_o people_n francis_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o letter_n henry_n the_o second_o le_fw-fr debonair_a and_o many_o other_o these_o be_v they_o that_o a_o prince_n must_v propose_v to_o imitate_v not_o such_o of_o no_o account_n as_o deserve_v not_o a_o place_n among_o prince_n such_o as_o agathocles_n a_o potter_n son_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o sicilian_a tyranny_n or_o oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n a_o barbarous_a and_o most_o cruel_a soldier_n who_o massacre_v his_o own_o parent_n &_o friend_n to_o usurp_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n or_o that_o caesar_n borgia_n the_o pope_n bastard_n full_a of_o all_o disloyalty_n cruelty_n inconstancy_n and_o other_o vice_n and_o far_o from_o all_o royal_a virtue_n which_o machiavelli_n propose_v for_o pattern_n to_o be_v imitate_v of_o prince_n reasonless_a creature_n themselves_o do_v they_o not_o show_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v constant_a to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o stir_n or_o motion_n the_o king_n of_o honey_n bee_n be_v he_o not_o always_o resident_a and_o abide_v in_o his_o hive_n with_o constancy_n to_o keep_v his_o little_a subject_n in_o tranquillity_n and_o whensoever_o among_o these_o small_a creature_n there_o be_v find_v some_o unconstant_a and_o stray_a king_n which_o can_v abide_v in_o their_o hive_n and_o within_o the_o circuit_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o they_o bring_v all_o their_o little_a people_n out_o of_o order_n for_o straight_o as_o their_o king_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o go_v out_o his_o subject_n remove_v withal_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o by_o the_o remove_v of_o the_o king_n he_o himself_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o little_a subject_n by_o precipitation_n &_o headlong_o cast_v himself_o by_o his_o inconstancy_n into_o marrish_n &_o pool_n where_o both_o himself_o and_o he_o be_v lose_v set_v prince_n then_o and_o all_o other_o mean_v learn_v of_o these_o petty_a creature_n how_o necessary_a constancy_n be_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v unconstant_a and_o variable_a as_o machiavelli_n teach_v they_o they_o can_v not_o fail_v but_o destroy_v and_o ruinate_v themselves_o and_o other_o hereupon_o be_v very_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o which_o euripides_n say_v that_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n never_o change_v his_o manner_n for_o the_o change_n of_o either_o air_n or_o country_n or_o either_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n his_o verse_n english_v be_v these_o a_o evil_a ground_n under_o a_o heaven_n siren_n good_a store_n of_o corn_n oft_o time_n do_v bring_v we_o see_v heââba_n eurip._n in_o heââba_n good_a ground_n also_o with_o a_o sharp_a air_n i_o ween_v bad_a store_n of_o fruit_n produce_v unto_o thou_o yet_o by_o the_o heaven_n a_o good_a man_n or_o a_o ill_a his_o nature_n change_n will_v not_o for_o any_o hap_n for_o always_o wicked_a wicked_a proove_v still_o and_o good_a man_n good_a will_v prove_v for_o evil_a clap_n in_o good_a man_n heart_n there_o be_v no_o adversity_n in_o life_n of_o he_o can_v breed_v diversity_n and_o assure_o this_o fation_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n with_o each_o wind_n to_o change_v manner_n can_v be_v find_v any_o way_n good_a by_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n who_o have_v their_o heart_n in_o a_o good_a place_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v approve_v the_o 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and_o help_v his_o poverty_n by_o pill_v his_o subject_n he_o shall_v make_v himself_o hate_v of_o they_o and_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o handle_v as_o a_o tyrant_n but_o contrary_a be_v covetous_a he_o shall_v be_v judge_v puissant_a and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o furnish_v any_o affair_n when_o it_o happen_v he_o shall_v be_v honour_v and_o esteem_v and_o if_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o mechanic_n or_o illiberal_a person_n be_v disperse_v of_o he_o this_o can_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o see_v by_o force_n he_o seek_v nothing_o at_o his_o subject_n hand_n yet_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o be_v prodigal_a of_o another_o good_a as_o of_o booty_n acquire_v by_o war_n as_o cyrus_n alexander_n &_o caesar_n but_o of_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o houlder_n and_o illiberal_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o consume_v itself_o than_o largeness_n and_o freeness_n of_o give_v which_o by_o the_o practise_v thereof_o leese_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v practise_v in_o our_o time_n 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remain_v to_o show_v that_o liberality_n be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o good_a use_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a depart_v from_o macedon_n to_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n alexand._n plutarch_n in_o alexand._n of_o asia_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o their_o come_n he_o distribute_v unto_o they_o almost_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o himself_o almost_o nothing_o among_o they_o one_o of_o the_o say_a captain_n call_v perdiccas_n say_v unto_o he_o what_o then_o will_v you_o sir_n keep_v for_o yourself_o even_o hope_v answer_v alexander_n we_o then_o shall_v have_v our_o part_n thereof_o reply_v perdiccas_n since_o we_o go_v with_o you_o thus_o perdiccas_n and_o certain_a other_o also_o refuse_v the_o gift_n which_o their_o king_n offer_v they_o and_o be_v as_o thankful_a as_o if_o they_o have_v accept_v they_o so_o that_o 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that_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o their_o pupil_n shall_v espouse_v a_o husband_n of_o she_o own_o quality_n than_o to_o mount_v into_o a_o high_a degree_n for_o that_o equality_n ought_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o marriage_n upon_o altercation_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o party_n be_v draw_v unto_o justice_n and_o the_o maid_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o gentleman_n after_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o mother_n yet_o although_o by_o law_n the_o gentleman_n get_v the_o cause_n by_o force_n he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o tutor_n with_o strong_a hand_n force_v the_o maid_n from_o her_o mother_n the_o gentleman_n unto_o who_o she_o be_v adjudge_v be_v almost_o enrage_v at_o this_o tape_n and_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a company_n of_o other_o gentleman_n his_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o give_v charge_n upon_o those_o which_o have_v take_v away_o his_o betroth_a wife_n brief_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o noise_n through_o the_o town_n and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o at_o last_o the_o gentleman_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o people_n be_v drive_v away_o the_o people_n stray_v about_o the_o field_n ruinate_v the_o house_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o abovesaid_a noble_n send_v to_o rome_n embassador_n for_o succour_n the_o people_n likewise_o send_v to_o the_o volsque_n people_n of_o tuscan_a for_o their_o aid_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n and_o the_o volsque_n fall_v to_o war_n one_o against_o another_o but_o the_o roman_n carry_v away_o the_o victory_n behead_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o insurrection_n which_o happen_v for_o this_o marriage_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ardea_n and_o confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o ardeate_n here_o you_o see_v how_o the_o partiality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o ardea_n be_v cause_n of_o that_o great_a calamity_n and_o combustion_n and_o therefore_o well_o to_o be_v note_v be_v these_o word_n of_o titus_n livius_n the_o ardeate_n say_v he_o be_v continual_o in_o a_o intestine_a war_n the_o cause_n and_o commencement_n whereof_o proceed_v of_o the_o contention_n of_o partiality_n which_o always_o have_v and_o will_v be_v ruinous_a and_o domageable_a to_o people_n far_o more_o than_o extern_a war_n than_o famine_n than_o pestilence_n or_o than_o all_o other_o evil_n which_o the_o god_n do_v send_v upon_o city_n which_o they_o will_v altogether_o destroy_v these_o word_n be_v full_a contrary_n to_o the_o machiaveline_n doctrine_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o author_n than_o machiavelli_n at_o who_o i_o do_v much_o marvel_n that_o he_o dare_v attempt_v to_o write_v discourse_n upon_o titus_n livius_n since_o any_o may_v see_v be_v understand_v he_o not_o and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v also_o clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o titus_n livius_n unto_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o titus_n livius_n i_o will_v add_v that_o which_o he_o recite_v from_o quintius_n capitolinus_n who_o admonish_v the_o soldier_n of_o his_o army_n our_o enemy_n say_v he_o come_v not_o to_o assail_v we_o upon_o any_o trust_n they_o have_v in_o our_o cowardice_n or_o their_o own_o virtue_n for_o many_o time_n already_o they_o have_v assay_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o our_o partiality_n and_o contention_n which_o now_o be_v betwixt_o the_o patrician_n and_o the_o people_n for_o our_o partiality_n be_v the_o venom_n which_o empoyson_v and_o corrupt_v this_o city_n because_o we_o be_v too_o imperious_a and_o you_o too_o unmeasurable_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v they_o not_o cause_n of_o their_o utter_a ruin_n there_o be_v two_o faction_n at_o carthage_n the_o barchinian_a whereof_o be_v annibals_n house_n 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o dec._n 3._o and_o the_o hannoenne_n contrary_a as_o soon_o as_o amilcar_n the_o father_n of_o hannibal_n be_v dead_a the_o carthaginian_n elect_v for_o captain_n general_a of_o their_o army_n asdrubal_n their_o citizen_n one_o of_o the_o barchian_n faction_n which_o they_o send_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o a_o great_a army_n this_o asdrubal_n have_v learn_v his_o art_n of_o war_n under_o amilcar_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o seek_v to_o have_v hannibal_n nigh_v he_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o young_a to_o administer_v unto_o he_o the_o same_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o his_o father_n hand_n and_o therefore_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n the_o senate_n bring_v this_o to_o deliberation_n and_o hanno_n his_o advice_n be_v demand_v he_o reason_v in_o this_o sort_n master_n say_v he_o i_o think_v the_o demand_n of_o asdrubal_n be_v very_o equal_a yet_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n his_o request_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o for_o it_o be_v equal_a in_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o restore_v a_o like_a benefit_n to_o the_o son_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o father_n yet_o may_v not_o we_o herein_o accommodate_v ourselves_o to_o his_o will_n and_o give_v he_o our_o youth_n to_o nourish_v after_o his_o fancy_n i_o be_o then_o of_o advice_n that_o this_o young_a hannibal_n be_v nourish_v and_o educate_v in_o this_o city_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o law_n and_o magistrate_n and_o that_o he_o be_v learned_a to_o live_v after_o justice_n and_o in_o egalitie_n with_o other_o lest_o this_o little_a fire_n do_v one_o day_n raise_v up_o a_o far_o great_a the_o wise_a and_o best_a advise_v of_o the_o senate_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n but_o the_o plurality_n which_o be_v of_o the_o barchian_n faction_n be_v to_o send_v young_a hannibal_n into_o spain_n to_o the_o war_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o
exercise_v therein_o but_o the_o excess_n be_v often_o pernicious_a as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o particular_a roman_n in_o caesar_n time_n which_o be_v so_o exceed_o opulent_a &_o rich_a that_o their_o excessive_a riches_n draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o virtue_n to_o give_v themselves_o unto_o all_o luxury_n and_o to_o enterprise_n novelty_n and_o change_n but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o unmeasurable_a riches_n be_v pernicious_a most_o often_o to_o particular_a sawrize_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o the_o sawrize_n person_n i_o mean_v also_o of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a that_o a_o prince_n do_v treasure_n up_o nor_o make_v heap_n of_o riches_n for_o it_o serve_v but_o for_o a_o bait_n to_o draw_v unto_o he_o enemy_n or_o to_o engender_v quarrel_n and_o division_n after_o he_o &_o we_o often_o see_v that_o prince_n great_a treasure_n be_v cause_n of_o more_o evil_a than_o good_a that_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o threescore_o and_o seven_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tiberius_n leave_v after_o he_o for_o what_o good_a purpose_n serve_v it_o it_o serve_v to_o commit_v a_o thousand_o villainy_n and_o unprofitable_a expense_n full_a of_o corruption_n which_o caligula_n will_v never_o have_v make_v if_o he_o have_v not_o find_v that_o treasure_n and_o the_o treasure_n which_o charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n king_n of_o france_n leave_v behind_o he_o wherefore_o serve_v it_o but_o to_o sow_v enmity_n and_o division_n among_o brethren_n for_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n get_v it_o for_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n bear_v he_o evil_a will_n and_o on_o their_o side_n also_o to_o get_v treasure_n they_o cause_v great_a exaction_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o what_o good_a do_v this_o treasure_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n but_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o treasure_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o great_a treasure_n of_o king_n croesus_n of_o lydia_n incite_v he_o to_o war_n against_o king_n sirus_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n to_o his_o own_o destruction_n the_o treasure_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n make_v he_o put_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o his_o force_n that_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o together_o with_o himself_o brief_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o heap_v up_o nor_o to_o have_v great_a treasure_n and_o riches_n enclose_v in_o one_o place_n and_o what_o then_o must_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v poor_a no_o but_o contrary_a he_o have_v need_n be_v rich_a and_o very_o opulent_a for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v feeble_a and_o weak_a and_o can_v make_v head_n against_o his_o enemy_n but_o his_o riches_n and_o treasure_n must_v be_v in_o the_o purse_n and_o house_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o prince_n must_v so_o deal_v that_o his_o subject_n by_o good_a handle_n purse_n the_o sure_a treasure_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n purse_n and_o maintenance_n of_o good_a peace_n may_v abound_v and_o be_v rich_a that_o their_o town_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o in_o free_a commerce_n and_o that_o the_o labourer_n and_o all_o other_o may_v be_v comfort_v and_o preserve_v from_o extraordinary_a and_o excessive_a impost_n and_o from_o exaction_n and_o pilling_n of_o magistrate_n and_o of_o a_o company_n of_o ruffian_n and_o violent_a person_n which_o under_o colour_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o archer_n in_o the_o king_n military_a ordinance_n or_o some_o horseman_n therefore_o will_v they_o eat_v and_o ruinate_v the_o poor_a labourer_n and_o other_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o receive_v tenthes_o and_o of_o other_o under_o pretext_n to_o receive_v some_o tail_n or_o money_n royal_a and_o of_o other_o under_o diverse_a other_o pretext_n for_o to_o say_v true_a the_o petty_a and_o inferior_a people_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o foil_v and_o spoil_v by_o magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n as_o by_o the_o impost_n of_o money_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o prince_n if_o a_o prince_n then_o shoot_v at_o this_o mark_n that_o through_o all_o his_o country_n and_o land_n of_o his_o obedience_n his_o subject_n be_v rich_a and_o abundant_a and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o great_a number_n that_o can_v be_v of_o good_a and_o rich_a house_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v so_o many_o treasurer_n for_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o want_v in_o his_o need_n for_o the_o nobleman_n shall_v servein_n good_a order_n yea_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n if_o need_v be_v in_o affair_n of_o war_n the_o merchant_n and_o laborer_n shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o silver_n and_o soldier_n the_o clergy_n will_v willing_o contribute_v their_o tenthes_o brief_o the_o prince_n shall_v find_v ordinary_o good_a and_o assure_a recourse_n in_o his_o subject_n purse_n which_o will_v be_v the_o best_a treasury_n he_o can_v have_v for_o in_o place_n to_o give_v great_a wage_n to_o other_o treasurer_n which_o can_v often_o subtle_o steal_v from_o their_o prince_n without_o be_v perceive_v these_o treasurer_n will_v take_v no_o wage_n of_o their_o prince_n nor_o steal_v from_o he_o neither_o will_v his_o treasure_n perish_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o true_o the_o true_a and_o assure_a riches_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o he_o can_v less_o and_o which_o can_v fail_v he_o be_v the_o richesse_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o other_o of_o the_o princess_n treasurer_n may_v be_v undo_v by_o the_o poverty_n of_o collector_n of_o the_o princess_n debt_n or_o by_o some_o other_o chance_n of_o war_n or_o shipwreck_n but_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o people_n hand_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o the_o prince_n can_v better_v treasure_n up_o wealth_n and_o enrich_v himself_o than_o by_o grow_v rich_a by_o good_a deal_n with_o his_o subject_n the_o venetian_n which_o be_v wise_a politics_n use_v this_o for_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o speak_v of_o gather_a money_n for_o a_o public_a treasure_n but_o their_o particular_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o the_o public_a can_v be_v poor_a by_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v novelty_n poverty_n make_v man_n enterprise_n novelty_n sufficient_o confute_v and_o that_o it_o be_v see_v that_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o estate_n aught_o to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n rich_a and_o not_o poor_a for_o to_o say_v that_o poor_a subject_n will_v be_v more_o tractable_a and_o obedient_a and_o will_v more_o easy_o thrust_v their_o head_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o will_v better_o bear_v burden_n when_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o contrary_a this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o emperor_n galba_n who_o say_v when_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o vitellius_n enterprise_v upon_o the_o empire_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n less_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o such_o as_o be_v every_o day_n in_o thought_n to_o live_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o galba_n know_v well_o in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n that_o his_o say_n be_v not_o true_a and_o that_o a_o person_n in_o necessity_n will_v seek_v all_o mean_n good_a &_o bad_a right_a and_o wrong_n to_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n the_o same_o cause_n of_o poverty_n make_v also_o otho_n to_o enterprise_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n for_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v in_o war_n in_o hazard_v himself_o to_o come_v to_o a_o empire_n than_o to_o die_v in_o prison_n for_o his_o debt_n therefore_o say_v julius_n caesar_n to_o such_o as_o be_v poor_a and_o great_a spender_n or_o which_o be_v loaden_v with_o crime_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n meaning_n that_o the_o 1â1_n sueto_fw-la caesar_n dict._n cap._n 1â1_n best_a mean_a to_o put_v away_o their_o poverty_n be_v to_o see_v pillory_n and_o theft_n permit_v as_o they_o be_v in_o civil_a war_n to_o gather_v silver_n and_o other_o good_n good_a cheap_a with_o little_a labour_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v very_o notable_a the_o sentence_n of_o sallust_n always_o say_v he_o man_n of_o one_o city_n which_o have_v no_o good_n do_v envy_v good_a people_n do_v make_v most_o account_n of_o such_o as_o be_v naught_o do_v hate_v the_o present_a government_n and_o desire_v a_o new_a and_o disdain_v their_o own_o affair_n do_v study_n for_o a_o change_n because_o poverty_n can_v incur_v any_o hazard_n of_o loss_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o confirm_v this_o by_o example_n to_o show_v
that_o poverty_n have_v many_o time_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n 7._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 5._o 6._o 7._o there_o be_v many_o stir_n and_o sedition_n against_o usurer_n which_o eat_v up_o and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n and_o cause_v great_a faintness_n the_o like_a often_o happen_v in_o france_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n augustus_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n lewis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o many_o other_o time_n the_o jew_n and_o italian_n which_o hold_v bank_n 3._o annal._n 3._o and_o practise_v usury_n in_o france_n whereby_o they_o ruinate_v the_o people_n be_v chase_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o faction_n of_o mailotin_n and_o of_o such_o as_o carry_v cowl_n and_o hood_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o other_o like_a popular_a invention_n tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o other_o foundation_n than_o that_o for_o poor_a people_n of_o base_a estate_n be_v always_o the_o author_n &_o executioner_n of_o such_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o time_n also_o that_o france_n be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o read_v that_o the_o gaulois_n rise_v up_o often_o when_o they_o seek_v to_o impoverish_v aug._n dion_z in_o aug._n they_o by_o undue_a exaction_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n there_o be_v in_o gaul_n one_o licinius_n a_o receiver_n of_o impost_n who_o practise_v great_a and_o undue_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n unknown_a to_o augustus_n and_o because_o at_o that_o time_n part_n of_o gaulois_n pay_v tribute_n each_o chief_a of_o every_o house_n a_o certain_a sum_n by_o month_n this_o master_n deceiver_n make_v a_o week_n but_o six_o day_n and_o a_o month_n but_o of_o twenty_o four_o day_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n be_v fourteen_o month_n and_o so_o two_o fell_a to_o his_o profit_n augustus_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v much_o grieve_v yet_o do_v no_o justice_n thereon_o not_o long_o after_o augustus_n send_v for_o governor_n into_o gaul_n quintilius_n varus_n who_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o before_o have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o syria_n where_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o hand_n arrive_v in_o gaul_n he_o seek_v to_o do_v there_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o syria_n and_o begin_v to_o commit_v great_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o after_o the_o sirian_a manner_n that_o be_v like_o slave_n the_o gaulois_n see_v this_o make_v a_o countenance_n voluntary_o to_o accompany_v varus_n and_o his_o army_n against_o the_o high_a almain_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v war_n but_o after_o they_o have_v conduct_v he_o and_o his_o army_n into_o a_o straight_a whence_o he_o can_v not_o save_v himself_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o &_o defeat_v &_o cut_v his_o army_n in_o piece_n varus_n &_o the_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o company_n slay_v themselves_o in_o despair_n and_o hereupon_o the_o gaulois_n rebel_v against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n many_a time_n as_o under_o nero_n under_o galen_n &_o under_o many_o other_o and_o at_o the_o last_o free_v and_o cut_v off_o themselves_o altogether_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n poor_a as_o machiavelli_n counsel_v there_o can_v arise_v nothing_o but_o insurrection_n fedition_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o mean_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n without_o weaken_v his_o own_o power_n be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o all_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v upon_o subject_n means_n how_o a_o prince_n may_v enrich_v his_o subject_n on_o the_o people_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o ordinary_a tribute_n for_o a_o prince_n most_o righteous_o may_v levy_v ancient_a &_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o sustain_v public_a charge_n otherwise_o his_o estate_n will_v dissolve_v and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o nero_n who_o once_o will_v needs_o abolish_v all_o tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o because_o the_o senate_n show_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o he_o impose_v other_o new_a without_o number_n for_o a_o good_a &_o wise_a prince_n will_v do_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o without_o invent_v any_o new_a tribute_n will_v maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o exaction_n only_o of_o the_o ancient_a which_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o most_o graciouslie_o and_o without_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n that_o can_v be_v which_o to_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v requisite_a that_o such_o tax_n &_o impost_n be_v due_o lay_v without_o favour_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o in_o time_n of_o old_a be_v a_o reformation_n that_o the_o king_n tullius_n hostilius_n make_v in_o his_o time_n at_o rome_n whereupon_o he_o be_v much_o praise_v and_o his_o poor_a people_n comfort_v man_n must_v also_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a roman_n which_o except_v no_o person_n from_o patrimonial_a tribute_n which_o be_v such_o real_a burden_n 2_o titus_n livin_fw-fr lib._n 6._o dec._n 3._o lib._n 3._o dec._n 2_o as_o be_v pay_v in_o regard_n of_o ground_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o senator_n nor_o bishop_n but_o he_o pay_v as_o well_o as_o they_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o provision_n make_v that_o the_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n which_o be_v they_o which_o do_v most_o hurt_v to_o the_o people_n may_v not_o more_o pill_n and_o spoil_v the_o world_n there_o must_v also_o a_o hand_n be_v houlden_v that_o so_o excessive_a usury_n be_v no_o more_o practise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o pension_n and_o interest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o deliver_v silver_n to_o a_o certain_a moderate_a profit_n which_o upon_o great_a pain_n it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o exceed_v for_o to_o forbid_v at_o once_o all_o profit_n be_v to_o give_v unto_o man_n occasion_n to_o seek_v out_o palliation_n in_o contract_n by_o sale_n of_o pension_n by_o let_v to_o hire_v fruit_n by_o sell_v to_o sell_v again_o feign_a renumeration_n &_o such_o like_a colour_n there_o must_v be_v a_o provision_n make_v that_o stranger_n banker_n nor_o other_o may_v no_o more_o make_v themselves_o bankrupt_n and_o here_o will_v be_v bring_v in_o use_n a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n may_v hold_v a_o banque_fw-fr upon_o a_o great_a pain_n which_o have_v not_o two_o 48._o sueton._n in_o tib._n cap._n 48._o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n in_o ground_n of_o inheritance_n moreover_o there_o must_v be_v express_v the_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n of_o banquet_n and_o other_o like_a whereby_o man_n do_v so_o impoverish_v themselves_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o poverty_n or_o to_o have_v little_a shall_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o as_o cato_n the_o elder_a say_v in_o a_o oration_n for_o the_o law_n oppia_n against_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o luxury_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o dangerous_a shame_n the_o shame_n of_o poverty_n &_o parcimonie_n but_o when_o the_o law_n forbid_v superfluity_n &_o excess_n of_o apparel_n and_o other_o vain_a expense_n it_o cover_v that_o shame_n with_o a_o honourable_a mantle_n of_o live_v after_o law_n see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o praisable_a thing_n and_o the_o contrary_a punishable_a and_o vituperable_a and_o assure_o say_v he_o it_o ordinary_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o we_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v shame_n final_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v a_o good_a justicer_n ever_o respective_a that_o the_o mean_a &_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o oppress_v by_o the_o great_a neither_o by_o such_o man_n as_o be_v violent_a or_o evil_a liver_n all_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v no_o charge_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v yet_o by_o these_o mean_n he_o may_v great_o enrich_v his_o subject_n which_o then_o will_v never_o spare_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v at_o their_o princess_n demand_n the_o people_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n rude_a and_o stubborn_a enough_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gaston_n contie_n of_o foix_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o his_o subject_n pay_v he_o so_o great_a tally_n and_o impost_n as_o he_o hold_v a_o king_n estate_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o count_v yea_o they_o pay_v he_o they_o very_o liberal_o without_o constraint_n and_o bear_v unto_o he_o great_a amity_n and_o benevolence_n and_o whereupon_o come_v this_o but_o because_o he_o
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v establish_v under_o he_o he_o add_v more_o that_o moses_n ought_v to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n and_o decision_n of_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o assure_o this_o be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_a and_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v behind_o for_o he_o be_v debtor_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n in_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v necessary_a knowledge_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o magistrate_n establish_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o when_o a_o mean_a man_n will_v complain_v against_o some_o great_a lord_n or_o magistrate_n or_o against_o publican_n and_o exactor_n of_o the_o princess_n money_n or_o when_o a_o man_n labour_n for_o a_o pardon_n gift_n recompense_n and_o many_o other_o like_a the_o prince_n than_o ought_v himself_o either_o alone_a or_o in_o his_o counsel_n to_o give_v often_o audience_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o primitive_a creation_n of_o king_n 5._o dionis_fw-la halic_a âib_n 1._o &_o 5._o and_o monarch_n the_o authority_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o three_o very_a notable_a point_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v knowledge_n themselves_o of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v great_a and_o of_o consequence_n among_o their_o subject_n the_o second_o point_n be_v to_o convocat_n a_o assembly_n of_o a_o senate_n to_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o cheefetaine_n and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o war_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o king_n consist_v to_o do_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n even_n homer_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distributer_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v it_o wherefore_o almost_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v their_o ordinary_a day_n of_o audience_n wherein_o they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o they_o julius_n caesar_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o travail_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v law_n which_o concern_v 8._o suet._n in_o caesar_n cap._n 43._o in_o aug._n cap._n 3_o in_o claud._n cap._n 15._o in_o galba_n cap._n 7._o 8_o 9_o domitiano_n cap_n 8._o the_o commonwealth_n as_o especial_o the_o law_n sumptuariam_n which_o will_v permit_v no_o excess_n in_o banquet_n nor_o dissolutnesse_n in_o apparel_n augustus_n caesar_n likewise_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a audience_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o very_o memorable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n namely_o that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o have_v watch_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o do_v her_o justice_n upon_o a_o certain_a complaint_n she_o make_v unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n very_o adrian_n dion_n in_o adrian_n kind_o say_v unto_o she_o that_o that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o she_o shall_v require_v justice_n and_o send_v she_o away_o till_o another_o time_n the_o woman_n reply_v upon_o he_o sir_n say_v she_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n wherefore_o deal_v you_o to_o be_v emperor_n adrian_n be_v never_o move_v hereat_o but_o stay_v still_o hear_v she_o &_o do_v her_o justice_n if_o we_o read_v the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o have_v yet_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a with_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o hold_v audience_n which_o man_n call_v lict_v the_o justice_n the_o bed_n of_o justice_n than_o with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n beside_o 1215._o annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 809_o &_o 814_o &_o 1215._o that_o he_o take_v great_a care_n that_o steward_n bailiff_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v walk_v upright_o without_o abuse_v their_o office_n will_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v reserve_v unto_o he_o all_o great_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v among_o great_a lord_n then_o cause_v he_o the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o he_o hear_v they_o patient_o and_o agree_v they_o amiable_o if_o he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n and_o so_o he_o give_v his_o sentence_n and_o good_a and_o prompt_a justice_n king_n lewis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n surname_v le_v debonair_a because_o of_o his_o good_a and_o holy_a condition_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o charlemaigne_n his_o father_n hold_v a_o public_a audience_n in_o his_o palace_n three_o time_n in_o the_o week_n and_o hear_v the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o every_o one_o execute_v to_o all_o quick_a and_o right_a justice_n but_o what_o good_a come_v there_o hereof_o even_o this_o say_v the_o history_n that_o the_o public_a good_a in_o this_o good_a king_n time_n be_v so_o well_o govern_v and_o administer_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o man_n find_v among_o his_o subject_n which_o complain_v that_o any_o man_n do_v he_o wrong_v or_o injury_n but_o all_o man_n live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n one_o not_o dare_v to_o offend_v another_o for_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n good_a justice_n which_o he_o will_v administer_v himself_o and_o so_o cause_v his_o minister_n to_o do_v after_o his_o example_n so_o much_o can_v that_o royal_a virtue_n of_o justice_n do_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n in_o a_o kingdom_n king_n philip_n augustus_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n for_o his_o great_a prowess_n and_o conquest_n be_v also_o a_o good_a justicer_n and_o willing_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n understanding_n that_o guy_n count_n the_o auverne_n use_v great_o to_o pill_n and_o violent_o to_o spoil_v his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n exact_v upon_o they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n against_o their_o will_n and_o without_o the_o king_n consent_v their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v find_v he_o culpable_a hereof_o condemn_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o seignory_n of_o auverne_n which_o from_o that_o time_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o may_v also_o place_v here_o the_o good_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_z the_o twelve_o and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 1255_o &_o 1269_o gaguin_n in_o the_o liâe_z of_o s._n
lewis_n the_o good_a justice_n of_o lewis_n which_o give_v oedinarie_a audience_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o close_v up_o all_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a king_n s._n lewis_n who_o among_o other_o virtue_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endow_v he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o upright_o administer_v of_o justice_n this_o good_a king_n have_v a_o great_a zeal_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n first_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o strait_o observe_v upon_o the_o pain_n he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o bailiff_n seneshal_n and_o other_o magistrate_n if_o they_o cause_v they_o not_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a magistrate_n may_v carry_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o office_n he_o choose_v other_o officer_n the_o best_a 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machiavelli_n do_v that_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a wisdom_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v but_o by_o himself_o be_v evil_a conclude_v and_o such_o a_o conclusion_n be_v false_a and_o of_o pernicious_a consequence_n for_o a_o prince_n how_o prudent_a soever_o he_o be_v ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o esteem_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o other_o wise_a man_n solomon_n despise_v they_o not_o and_z charles_n the_o wise_a always_o confer_v of_o his_o affair_n with_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o despise_v another_o counsel_n that_o even_o he_o ought_v to_o conform_v his_o opinion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o man_n of_o his_o counsel_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o ought_v not_o stubborne_o to_o resist_v their_o advice_n but_o to_o follow_v it_o and_o hold_v his_o own_o for_o suspect_v and_o therefore_o that_o 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lib._n 1._o chap._n 290._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 49._o annal_n upon_o an._n 1402._o excuse_v himself_o the_o most_o that_o he_o can_v in_o the_o world_n from_o accept_v that_o estate_n show_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o simple_a knight_n &_o that_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o that_o will_v acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o office_n ought_v rather_o to_o command_v great_a man_n than_o they_o that_o be_v of_o low_a call_n and_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o enterprise_v so_o much_o as_o to_o command_v the_o brethren_n cousin_n and_o nephew_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o king_n reply_v unto_o he_o m._n bertrand_n by_o this_o mean_n excuse_v not_o yourself_o for_o i_o have_v neither_o brother_n cousin_n nephew_n county_n nor_o baron_n in_o my_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v not_o obey_v you_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v otherwise_o i_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o know_v that_o it_o displease_v i_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n de_fw-fr guesclyn_n accept_v the_o office_n as_o constrain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o valiant_a constable_n king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n mind_v to_o give_v that_o office_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n who_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o wise_a knight_n and_o of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o have_v perform_v great_a service_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a for_o a_o office_n of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o that_o m._n oliver_n de_fw-fr clysson_n be_v more_o sufficient_a than_o he_o to_o exercise_v that_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v valiant_a bold_a wise_a and_o well_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n of_o war_n m._n oliver_n make_v the_o
like_a refuse_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n be_v much_o more_o worthy_a and_o capable_a than_o he_o but_o after_o great_a strife_n thereabouts_o in_o the_o end_n oliver_z be_v constrain_v to_o accept_v that_o office_n wherein_o he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o and_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o m._n lewis_n de_fw-fr sancerre_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o king_n will_v needs_o give_v that_o office_n to_o m._n charles_n de_fw-fr albret_n count_n de_fw-fr dreux_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o many_o time_n until_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v it_o where_o be_v now_o that_o modesty_n to_o refuse_v estate_n &_o to_o defer_v they_o unto_o his_o companion_n where_o be_v that_o time_n that_o man_n esteem_v not_o of_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o be_v get_v by_o true_a virtue_n where_o be_v that_o happy_a world_n when_o ambition_n be_v so_o banish_v from_o great_a man_n where_o be_v now_o those_o good_a virtuous_a and_o wise_a prince_n which_o give_v no_o estate_n and_o office_n but_o to_o they_o which_o only_o by_o virtue_n deserve_v they_o and_o that_o can_v make_v so_o good_a choice_n of_o fit_a person_n sure_o we_o be_v come_v into_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a when_o the_o empire_n begin_v already_o to_o decay_v wherein_o office_n be_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o riches_n and_o to_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n when_o the_o commonweal_n be_v altogether_o ruinate_v &_o change_v into_o another_o estate_n in_o which_o time_n also_o office_n be_v not_o give_v but_o for_o ambition_n wealth_n and_o unto_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o such_o great_a man_n as_o seek_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o public_a government_n but_o i_o confess_v these_o example_n which_o i_o have_v rehearse_v be_v but_o example_n but_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v rule_n and_o law_n unless_o we_o scorn_v to_o imitate_v that_o which_o alexander_n severus_n who_o never_o give_v office_n as_o be_v say_v to_o importunat_a ambitious_a man_n which_o seek_v they_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v modest_a and_o desire_v they_o not_o such_o as_o de_fw-fr guesclyn_n de_fw-fr coucy_n de_fw-fr clisson_n and_o de_fw-fr albret_n for_o they_o which_o accept_v they_o most_o hardly_o be_v they_o which_o will_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o they_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o now_o after_o i_o have_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o a_o good_a council_n and_o magistrate_n photion_n good_a counsel_n keep_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n plutarch_n in_o photion_n i_o will_v a_o little_a speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n and_o utility_n that_o come_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v good_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o plato_n and_o the_o other_o philosopher_n have_v a_o very_a proper_a and_o fit_a comparison_n when_o they_o compare_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o accomplish_v the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n unto_o the_o motion_n and_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o accomplish_v the_o year_n for_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n whereby_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o end_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n from_o one_o morning_n to_o another_o be_v admirable_a swift_a fearful_a and_o violent_a and_o so_o be_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o itself_o under_o which_o man_n tremble_v and_o be_v dismay_v with_o fear_n and_o trouble_v but_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o end_n every_o year_n oppose_v itself_o against_o this_o violent_a and_o swift_a diurnal_a motion_n yet_o not_o direct_o but_o awry_o and_o as_o it_o be_v kiss_v and_o bend_v draw_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n &_o by_o this_o mean_n temper_v the_o rapacitie_n violence_n and_o swift_a diurnal_a motion_n and_o by_o his_o pleasantness_n distinguish_v the_o season_n of_o the_o spring_n time_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o nourish_v and_o maintain_v all_o live_a creature_n which_o otherwise_o can_v endure_v even_o so_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n oppose_v themselves_o pleasant_o and_o with_o a_o good_a grace_n by_o reason_n and_o equity_n against_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v fierce_a redoubtable_a and_o fearful_a it_o entertain_v and_o maintain_v public_a cause_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o good_a estate_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o continue_v example_n be_v ordinary_o see_v in_o prince_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o good_a counsel_n for_o straight_o they_o abuse_v their_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o degenerate_v it_o into_o a_o tyranny_n indiscreet_o exercise_v violence_n rapine_n and_o injustice_n and_o afterward_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o can_v endure_v but_o that_o they_o and_o their_o estate_n shall_v fall_v into_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n that_o no_o violence_n can_v endure_v long_o behold_v then_o a_o very_a great_a effect_n of_o good_a counsel_n that_o be_v that_o it_o maintain_v the_o honour_v good_a counsel_n make_v the_o prince_n honour_v prince_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v obey_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o again_o as_o i_o may_v say_v reciprocal_o it_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o prosperity_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v yet_o more_o that_o be_v that_o good_a counsel_n obtain_v honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n to_o a_o prince_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a of_o himself_o nor_o of_o great_a 34._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32_o and_o 34._o capacity_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v wise_a if_o he_o provide_v himself_o good_a counsellor_n for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o man_n attribute_v always_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v victory_n in_o war_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o wise_a captain_n or_o they_o be_v good_a rule_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o build_v by_o wise_a politician_n his_o counsellor_n insomuch_o that_o the_o quality_n &_o condition_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n be_v always_o attribute_v unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o effect_n which_o arise_v thereof_o which_o always_o seem_v to_o the_o people_n to_o proceed_v from_o he_o by_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n thing_n be_v do_v and_o withal_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v provide_v of_o good_a counsellor_n shall_v not_o ever_o learn_v with_o they_o and_o every_o day_n be_v more_o and_o more_o cunning_a and_o sufficient_a well_o to_o understand_v and_o govern_v his_o affair_n unless_o he_o be_v exceed_v dull_a and_o senseless_a for_o how_o good_a counsellor_n soever_o the_o prince_n have_v yet_o must_v he_o not_o so_o much_o repose_v and_o trust_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o himself_o will_v understand_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n well_o to_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o say_v that_o god_n have_v not_o establish_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o brute_n beast_n and_o to_o mock_v and_o scorn_v they_o which_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o any_o affair_n answer_v i_o be_o no_o clerk_n i_o leave_v all_o to_o my_o counsellor_n in_o who_o i_o trust_v and_o so_o go_v to_o their_o pastime_n for_o say_v he_o if_o they_o have_v be_v well_o nourish_v in_o their_o youth_n they_o will_v allege_v other_o reason_n and_o desire_v that_o man_n shall_v esteem_v they_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o reputation_n and_o renown_n 3._o good_a counsel_n make_v the_o prince_n fear_v and_o redoubted_a titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o to_o govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counsel_n shall_v always_o be_v the_o more_o fear_v and_o redoubt_v both_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o easy_o get_v any_o advantage_n upon_o he_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o hannibal_n a_o prudent_a and_o valiant_a captain_n fear_v more_o the_o wise_a captain_n that_o be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o roman_n than_o he_o do_v such_o as_o be_v hardy_a and_o hazardous_a and_o that_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v more_o fear_v and_o doubt_v of_o he_o under_o the_o conduction_n of_o that_o wise_a captain_n fabius_n maximus_n than_o under_o the_o other_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a captain_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n send_v against_o he_o the_o captain_n flaminius_n and_o sempronius_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o generous_a and_o forward_a and_o such_o as_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o sight_n hannibal_n rejoice_v thereat_o and_o as_o he_o be_v prudent_a and_o
hardy_a withal_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o some_o small_a advantage_n seek_v still_o to_o draw_v they_o unto_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o as_o indeed_o he_o do_v they_o be_v swell_v for_o that_o in_o some_o light_a skirmish_n they_o have_v overthrow_v some_o few_o of_o annibals_n soldier_n and_o thereby_o think_v it_o be_v not_o honourable_a to_o recoil_v and_o that_o man_n will_v think_v their_o heart_n fail_v they_o to_o fly_v before_o such_o as_o they_o have_v already_o beat_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o indeed_o they_o give_v it_o but_o they_o lose_v it_o to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n which_o the_o roman_a senate_n see_v send_v against_o hannibal_n fabius_n maximus_n who_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o so_o hardy_a in_o enterprize_v as_o flaminius_n or_o sempronius_n be_v but_o he_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o careful_a as_o he_o show_v himself_o for_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n as_o the_o other_o do_v he_o do_v not_o aboard_o and_o set_v upon_o hannibal_n who_o desire_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o begin_v to_o coast_n he_o a_o far_o off_o seek_v always_o advantageous_a place_n and_o when_o hannibal_n approach_v he_o than_o will_v he_o show_v he_o a_o countenance_n full_o determine_v to_o fight_v yet_o always_o seek_v place_n of_o advantage_n but_o hannibal_n which_o be_v not_o so_o rash_a as_o to_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o disadvantage_n make_v a_o show_n to_o recoil_v and_o fly_v to_o draw_v he_o after_o he_o fabius_n follow_v he_o but_o it_o be_v upon_o coast_n and_o hill_n seek_v always_o not_o the_o short_a way_n but_o that_o way_n which_o be_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n insomuch_o as_o hannibal_n see_v he_o always_o upon_o some_o hill_n or_o coast_n nigh_o he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o cloud_n over_o his_o head_n so_o that_o after_o hannibal_n have_v many_o time_n assay_v to_o draw_v fabius_n into_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o himself_o and_o where_o he_o may_v give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o yet_o can_v not_o thereunto_o draw_v he_o say_v i_o see_v well_o now_o that_o the_o roman_n also_o have_v get_v a_o hannibal_n and_o i_o fear_v that_o this_o cloud_n which_o approach_v we_o still_o hover_v upon_o those_o hill_n will_v some_o of_o these_o morning_n pour_v out_o some_o shower_n on_o our_o head_n brief_o the_o prudencie_n and_o wisdom_n of_o fabius_n bring_v more_o fear_n and_o give_v more_o ado_n unto_o hannibal_n than_o all_o the_o roman_a force_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o small_a i_o have_v above_o recite_v another_o example_n witness_v of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n who_o say_v that_o he_o fear_v more_o the_o missive_n and_o letter_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n than_o he_o fear_v the_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n of_o 40_o and_o 100000_o man_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n and_o that_o wrought_v he_o more_o trouble_n and_o break_v more_o of_o his_o purpose_n and_o enterprise_n in_o endite_v of_o letter_n than_o they_o ever_o do_v with_o their_o great_a force_n which_o be_v another_o witness_n make_v for_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n like_v unto_o the_o example_n of_o hannibal_n which_o witness_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o credit_n as_o the_o one_o proceed_v from_o a_o most_o valiant_a king_n and_o the_o other_o from_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o hardy_a captain_n both_o which_o well_o know_v by_o long_a use_n and_o experience_n how_o to_o help_v themselves_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o roman_a history_n we_o shall_v true_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o master_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o world_n more_o by_o wisdom_n and_o good_a counsel_n than_o by_o force_n although_o they_o use_v both_o therefore_o say_v varro_n as_o by_o a_o common_a proverb_n receive_v in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n vanquish_v sit_v as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o chair_n in_o their_o senate_n they_o provide_v so_o for_o their_o affair_n by_o good_a counsel_n and_o wisdom_n that_o they_o get_v and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n yea_o and_o we_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o venetian_n maintain_v very_o well_o their_o estate_n yea_o do_v augment_v and_o make_v it_o great_a although_o they_o understand_v no_o thing_n how_o to_o handle_v arm_n and_o indeed_o when_o they_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o war_n they_o hire_v and_o wage_v people_n to_o do_v it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v they_o wise_a and_o prudent_a keep_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o the_o war_n and_o when_o they_o have_v war_n they_o do_v discreet_o seek_v mean_n to_o quiet_a and_o appease_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n than_o by_o battle_n besieging_n of_o town_n or_o any_o other_o exploit_n of_o war_n and_o assure_o they_o know_v better_o how_o to_o finish_v and_o bring_v a_o war_n to_o a_o end_n by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o good_a counsel_n without_o strike_v any_o stroke_n than_o many_o puissant_a prince_n by_o their_o force_n and_o arm_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o princess_n counsel_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a correspondent_a a_o senate_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v thing_n correspondent_a emperor_n man_n call_v the_o princess_n consistory_n and_o our_o french_a the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n but_o now_o we_o must_v know_v that_o as_o well_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o old_a have_v yet_o have_v another_o counsel_n whereunto_o they_o have_v recourse_n in_o all_o their_o weighty_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n as_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o rule_n concern_v the_o universal_a estate_n the_o roman_n call_v this_o counsel_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o parliament_n but_o this_o name_n of_o parliament_n ancient_o signify_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v and_o as_o be_v see_v by_o all_o our_o french_a history_n our_o king_n also_o 64._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 64._o convocate_v sometime_o with_o their_o ordinary_a and_o privy_a counsel_n some_o good_a number_n of_o great_a prelate_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o assembly_n they_o call_v the_o great_a counsel_n but_o afterward_o man_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n unto_o the_o assembly_n of_o judge_n and_o senator_n which_o judge_v cause_n and_o process_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o some_o think_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v at_o this_o day_n like_a unto_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v for_o the_o roman_a senate_n take_v not_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o process_n and_o cause_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o only_o deal_v with_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o universal_a government_n and_o policy_n and_o of_o matter_n of_o consequence_n unto_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n do_v much_o better_o resemble_v the_o roman_a senate_n than_o the_o parlement_n do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o may_v better_o be_v compare_v unto_o the_o roman_n centumvirat_n or_o to_o their_o praetorian_a government_n which_o deal_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o appellation_n and_o matter_n of_o justice_n distributive_a from_o which_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o as_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n be_v at_o this_o day_n otherwise_o apply_v than_o it_o be_v ancient_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o name_n of_o great_a counsel_n but_o to_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o the_o good_a emperor_n never_o contemn_v or_o think_v much_o in_o weighty_a affair_n to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o to_o govern_v themselves_o thereby_o for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o weaken_v yet_o there_o be_v never_o emperor_n find_v that_o dare_v enterprise_n altogether_o to_o abolish_v it_o but_o contrary_a the_o good_a and_o wise_a emperor_n rather_o help_v to_o establish_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o emperor_n good_a or_o wicked_a dare_v enterprise_n to_o abolish_v the_o senate_n be_v because_o by_o the_o law_n royal_a whereby_o the_o estate_n monarchical_a be_v establish_v at_o rome_n there_o be_v only_o transfer_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o that_o which_o the_o senate_n have_v which_o people_n although_o they_o have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o
realm_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o because_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v under_o age_n or_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o witless_a or_o suspect_v or_o dead_a or_o otherwise_o uncapable_a as_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n shall_v be_v dead_a or_o quash_v or_o suspect_v or_o otherwise_o unable_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n shall_v be_v evil_a found_v and_o assure_v upon_o such_o foundation_n and_o lean_v stock_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n be_v a_o body_n not_o subject_a to_o minority_n captivity_n perclusion_n of_o understanding_n suspicion_n nor_o other_o incapacitie_n neither_o be_v it_o mortal_a therefore_o be_v it_o a_o more_o certain_a and_o firm_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n estate_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ewates_n which_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o the_o wise_a &_o fit_a of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v never_o fail_v because_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o individuis_fw-la and_o certain_a particular_a person_n but_o it_o stand_v in_o specie_fw-la be_v a_o body_n immortal_a as_o all_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v immortal_a the_o prince_n &_o the_o king_n counsellor_n be_v but_o frail_a &_o brittle_a lean_v stock_n and_o mean_n subject_a to_o incapacitie_n so_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o true_a and_o perpetual_a foundation_n to_o sustain_v and_o conserve_v the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v abolish_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v convocate_v whensoever_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o the_o case_n above_o mention_v withal_o also_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o estate_n who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v most_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o conduction_n of_o public_a thing_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o king_n can_v order_v they_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o strange_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a position_n which_o our_o stranger_n that_o govern_v france_n at_o this_o day_n dare_v impudent_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o speak_v of_o hold_v the_o estate_n but_o contrary_a a_o man_n may_v rather_o say_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o abolish_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o which_o will_v hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o especial_o for_o the_o reformation_n more_o than_o necessary_a of_o so_o many_o abuse_n as_o these_o stranger_n have_v bring_v into_o france_n be_v themselves_o culpable_a of_o treason_n be_v such_o as_o do_v overthrow_n and_o ruinat_fw-la the_o realm_n the_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n in_o take_v away_o the_o principal_a pillar_n which_o sustain_v they_o and_o true_o such_o people_n do_v merit_n that_o process_n and_o indiction_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o do_v subvert_v &_o overthrow_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v with_o great_a wisdom_n found_v and_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v we_o say_v of_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o land_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v inalienable_a for_o a_o king_n of_o france_n can_v abolish_v that_o law_n because_o it_o be_v the_o three_o pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v allege_v but_o two_o example_n the_o one_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr sage_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a and_o late_a memory_n by_o which_o two_o example_n may_v appear_v not_o only_o that_o this_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v as_o the_o very_a and_o true_a base_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o king_n john_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poiteer_n be_v conduct_v 310._o froiss_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 201_o 211_o 212_o 214_o 246_o 247_o 310._o into_o england_n where_o he_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v assemble_v will_v not_o agree_v unto_o that_o treaty_n as_o too_o prejudicial_a and_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n be_v so_o angry_a and_o despite_v thereat_o that_o he_o make_v a_o great_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v end_v the_o ruinate_n of_o france_n and_o indeed_o while_o king_n john_n be_v his_o prisoner_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v great_a war_n in_o france_n and_o much_o waste_v the_o flat_a country_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a conquest_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o end_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n counsel_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a show_v he_o that_o he_o do_v but_o lose_v time_n so_o to_o run_v over_o the_o field_n and_o spoil_v the_o champion_n country_n and_o soldier_n only_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o he_o himself_o loss_n of_o people_n and_o expense_n these_o reason_n can_v not_o much_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n he_o be_v so_o sore_o offend_v and_o animate_v but_o god_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o extreme_a desolation_n and_o confusion_n wrought_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n a_o peace_n send_v from_o heaven_n a_o tempest_n accompany_v with_o lightning_n so_o great_a over_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o think_v that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n will_v have_v meet_v and_o the_o world_n have_v finish_v for_o so_o great_a stone_n fall_v with_o the_o tempest_n that_o they_o overthrow_v man_n and_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v god_n fight_v against_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o distress_n make_v a_o vow_n unto_o god_n that_o if_o by_o his_o grace_n he_o escape_v from_o that_o peril_n he_o will_v hearken_v unto_o peace_n and_o will_v cease_v to_o saccage_n and_o destroy_v the_o poor_a people_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v after_o the_o tempest_n seize_v which_o peace_n yet_o be_v accord_v to_o his_o so_o great_a advantage_n that_o thereby_o beside_o the_o ransom_n of_o three_o million_o of_o frank_v guienne_n remain_v unto_o he_o in_o sovereignty_n also_o the_o country_n of_o armignac_n de_fw-fr albret_n de_fw-fr comines_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr santongeois_n rochellois_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o fore_o never_o be_v in_o the_o peaceable_a obedience_n &_o domination_n of_o english_a unto_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o village_n call_v bretigni_n nigh_o to_o chartres_n the_o french_a subject_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n agree_v nor_o condescend_v but_o refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o yield_v themselves_o english_a for_o their_o reason_n they_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dismember_v and_o alienate_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o have_v privilege_n from_o king_n charlemagne_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o trunk_n and_o house_n of_o france_n after_o that_o they_o have_v long_o debate_v &_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n john_n who_o upon_o good_a hostage_n be_v return_v into_o france_n send_v into_o his_o country_n m._n james_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n his_o cousin_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o make_v they_o obey_v the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o those_o good_a french_a subject_n shall_v forsake_v the_o french_a obedience_n and_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n this_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a grief_n of_o heart_n sadness_n and_o incredible_a displeasure_n but_o above_o all_o other_o most_o remarkable_a for_o great_a constancy_n be_v they_o of_o rochel_n to_o remain_v french_a for_o they_o many_o time_n excuse_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v stiff_o more_o than_o a_o frenchman_n rochellois_n good_a frenchman_n year_n before_o they_o will_v let_v the_o englishman_n into_o the_o town_n and_o think_v that_o their_o excuse_n and_o remonstrance_n may_v stand_v in_o some_o stead_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n their_o orator_n which_o arrive_v at_o paris_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n fall_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o weep_n sobbing_n and_o lamentation_n make_v this_o speech_n most_o dear_a sir_n your_o poor_a and_o desolate_a subject_n of_o your_o town_n of_o rochel_n have_v send_v we_o hither_o to_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o with_o join_v hand_n that_o it_o
death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n wherewith_o claudius_n have_v contaminate_v and_o poison_a his_o house_n he_o and_o his_o natural_a son_n who_o by_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o successor_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n bassianus_n carracalla_n carac_n spartian_a in_o carac_n behold_v one_o day_n julia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o incestuous_a concupiscence_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o si_fw-mi tu_fw-mi le_fw-fr veux_fw-fr tu_fw-la le_fw-fr peux_fw-fr if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v the_o law_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o talk_v so_o inflame_v he_o yet_o more_o with_o lust_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o historiographer_n note_v that_o if_o bassianus_n have_v know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n he_o will_v have_v detest_v and_o prohibit_v such_o incestuous_a and_o abominable_a copulation_n and_o not_o to_o have_v authorise_v they_o for_o brief_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o papinian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o well_o understand_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o obey_v the_o say_a emperor_n bassianus_n who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o excuse_v before_o the_o senate_n his_o parricide_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n for_o papinian_n know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n be_v against_o natural_a right_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o will_v have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v command_v he_o to_o have_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o so_o far_o therein_o as_o to_o excuse_v it_o wherein_o the_o paynim_n lawyer_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o goodly_a example_n to_o condemn_v many_o magistrate_n lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n which_o not_o only_o excuse_v but_o also_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v unnatural_a murder_n and_o massacre_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a but_o now_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o prince_n absolute_a power_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o power_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a the_o civil_a power_n temperate_v the_o absolute_a limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o which_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v use_v and_o use_v ordinary_o in_o all_o his_o command_n unless_o express_o he_o show_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v this_o or_o that_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n this_o be_v that_o second_o power_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n and_o which_o give_v a_o sweet_a temperature_n and_o counterpoise_n to_o that_o absolute_a power_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o establish_v and_o conserve_v in_o assuredness_n kingdom_n and_o empier_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v but_o incontinent_a shall_v be_v ruinate_v annihilate_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v so_o practise_v let_v their_o absolute_a power_n cease_v without_o use_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o demonstration_n of_o majesty_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o venerable_a and_o better_o obey_v that_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o in_o all_o their_o command_n they_o desire_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o do_n they_o never_o think_v or_o esteem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o majesty_n but_o contrary_a have_v ever_o account_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n more_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o domination_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o so_o govern_v himself_o be_v great_a more_o secure_a and_o more_o venerable_a than_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o true_o all_o the_o good_a roman_a emperor_n have_v always_o hold_v this_o language_n and_o have_v so_o practise_v their_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n yea_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n lege_fw-la l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la make_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o which_o be_v so_o good_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v it_o word_n by_o word_n it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v to_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o law_n so_o much_o do_v our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o to_o submit_v his_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o law_n and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o we_o show_v it_o unto_o other_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n give_v at_o ravenna_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o de_fw-fr comines_n speak_v of_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a and_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o by_o that_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o enterprise_n war_n &_o to_o levy_v impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n because_o that_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n above_o mention_v the_o roman_a people_n give_v all_o the_o like_a power_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o 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christ_n and_o understanding_n of_o his_o miracle_n he_o require_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o litany_n of_o their_o god_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o moreover_o credible_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n when_o among_o the_o paynim_n the_o fame_n be_v disperse_v of_o christ_n miracle_n as_o to_o raise_v to_o life_n the_o dead_a from_o their_o grave_n to_o make_v see_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v blind_a to_o heal_v paralatike_a person_n and_o such_o like_a that_o they_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v god_n for_o upon_o less_o reason_n they_o believe_v other_o and_o because_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o true_a shepherd_n and_o the_o shepherd_n of_o shepherd_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o paynim_n understand_v this_o will_v divine_v and_o gather_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o god_n pan_n which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o shepherd_n and_o because_o 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shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o child_n and_o therefore_o of_o all_o those_o conjecture_n lay_v together_o those_o wise_a man_n or_o rather_o ignorant_a which_o be_v about_o the_o emperor_n gather_v the_o aforesaid_a answer_n which_o they_o make_v he_o that_o the_o god_n pan_n which_o die_v at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n and_o of_o penelope_n apply_v that_o to_o their_o god_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n behold_v then_o how_o this_o history_n draw_v from_o the_o paynim_n be_v a_o perfect_a witness_n that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n come_v the_o defailancie_n and_o cease_v of_o oracle_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v in_o no_o history_n that_o since_o his_o death_n oracle_n have_v be_v of_o any_o account_n or_o fame_n as_o they_o be_v before_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n priest_n of_o those_o god_n which_o answer_v by_o oracle_n see_v that_o their_o master_n abandon_v and_o forsake_v they_o yet_o 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aspire_v to_o verrue_v but_o to_o obtain_v honour_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o greatness_n cato_n likewise_o of_o utica_n which_o seem_v in_o all_o his_o behaviour_n to_o despise_v honour_n wherefore_o slay_v he_o himself_o be_v it_o to_o please_v god_n or_o to_o satisfy_v his_o conscience_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o no_o for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a but_o he_o know_v well_o that_o murder_v displease_v god_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v murder_v himself_o more_o than_o another_o nothing_o can_v move_v his_o conscience_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o slay_v himself_o for_o he_o feel_v not_o himself_o culpable_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o deserve_v it_o how_o then_o wherefore_o shall_v he_o murder_v himself_o for_o this_o not_o to_o receive_v that_o dishonour_n to_o fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n although_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o a_o little_a humiliation_n to_o have_v his_o life_n good_n and_o dignity_n save_v as_o he_o himself_o confess_v and_o declare_v to_o his_o son_n and_o to_o his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o he_o slay_v himself_o but_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o sore_o swell_v with_o glory_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o love_v better_a to_o slay_v himself_o than_o to_o humble_v himself_o to_o caesar_n here_o behold_v how_o those_o paynim_n aspire_v not_o to_o have_v virtue_n but_o for_o honour_n and_o a_o outward_a show_n whereas_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n teach_v we_o to_o desire_v and_o to_o lust_n after_o virtue_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v they_o unto_o outward_a appearance_n but_o also_o to_o adorn_v our_o heart_n and_o our_o conscience_n inward_o therewith_o and_o so_o to_o please_v god_n moreover_o also_o we_o have_v heretofore_o show_v that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n comprehend_v much_o more_o perfect_o the_o virtue_n of_o good_a manner_n than_o the_o paynim_n
to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o people_n but_o there_o be_v never_o philosopher_n so_o beastly_a that_o ever_o think_v she_o to_o be_v any_o goddess_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n say_v any_o thing_n come_v by_o fortune_n or_o by_o adventure_n or_o contingencie_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v unknown_a for_o that_o be_v their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n happen_v or_o chance_v by_o fortune_n and_o contingent_o when_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o learned_o speak_v plutarch_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v fortuna_fw-la plutarch_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la fortuna_fw-la do_v great_a wrong_n to_o fortune_n to_o say_v she_o be_v blind_a and_o that_o she_o give_v her_o gift_n to_o man_n rash_o without_o know_v they_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v we_o which_o know_v it_o not_o for_o fortune_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n although_o they_o know_v not_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o other_o philosopher_n yet_o use_v they_o another_o manner_n of_o speech_n than_o they_o and_o attribute_v the_o hap_n and_o chance_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o the_o ordinance_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fatum_fw-la yet_o indeed_o the_o fatum_fw-la differ_v much_o from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o the_o christian_n hold_v for_o the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o god_n can_v work_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o order_n of_o second_o cause_n will_v bear_v and_o lead_v he_o unto_o but_o we_o hold_v that_o god_n be_v free_a in_o operation_n and_o not_o tie_v to_o second_o cause_n without_o which_o he_o can_v do_v that_o which_o he_o do_v by_o they_o and_o can_v change_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n timotheus_n a_o athenian_a captain_n come_v one_o day_n from_o the_o war_n where_o his_o affair_n have_v succeed_v and_o speed_v well_o he_o be_v much_o greeve_v at_o some_o which_o say_v that_o he_o silla_n plu._n in_o silla_n be_v very_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a so_o that_o one_o day_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v all_o his_o gest_n and_o victory_n utter_v by_o the_o way_n the_o mean_n and_o counsel_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o the_o conduction_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o after_o all_o this_o discourse_n master_n say_v he_o fortune_n have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v account_v unto_o you_o as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n that_o these_o thing_n have_v so_o well_o succeed_v to_o he_o the_o god_n say_v plutarch_n be_v offend_v at_o this_o foolish_a ambition_n of_o timotheus_n insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v never_o after_o any_o thing_n of_o account_n but_o all_o thing_n he_o do_v turn_v against_o the_o hair_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v hate_v much_o of_o the_o athenian_a people_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o athens_n hereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a paynim_n mean_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o god_n that_o which_o man_n in_o their_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n attribute_v to_o fortune_n but_o they_o never_o believe_v she_o be_v a_o goddess_n when_o messiere_n de_fw-fr commines_n speak_v of_o the_o constable_n of_o s._n pol_n who_o be_v so_o great_a and_o puissant_a a_o lord_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n such_o evil_a luck_n befall_v he_o that_o his_o hand_n be_v 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o cut_v off_o hereof_o he_o make_v a_o question_n and_o wise_o and_o religious_o absolve_v it_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v say_v he_o of_o fortune_n this_o man_n that_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lord_n that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n he_o have_v handle_v and_o govern_v king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o &_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a knight_n and_o have_v heap_v together_o great_a treasure_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fall_v into_o her_o net_n we_o may_v then_o well_o say_v that_o this_o deceitful_a fortune_n behold_v he_o with_o a_o evil_a countenance_n nay_o contrary_a we_o must_v answer_v say_v he_o that_o fortune_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o that_o god_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v forsake_v he_o because_o he_o always_o travail_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o cause_v the_o war_n still_o to_o continue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o upon_o this_o war_n be_v found_v his_o great_a authority_n and_o estate_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o ignorant_a that_o will_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fortune_n therein_o which_o can_v guide_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o two_o so_o great_a prince_n at_o once_o and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o their_o life_n accord_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o death_n of_o this_o constable_n behold_v the_o very_a word_n of_o commine_n speak_v of_o fortune_n which_o scent_v as_o much_o of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a as_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n taste_v of_o a_o most_o wicked_a atheist_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o fortune_n favour_v such_o as_o be_v most_o hazardous_a and_o rash_a titus_n livius_n be_v of_o a_o far_a opinion_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o victory_n 3._o tit._n livi._n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o which_o hannibal_n obtain_v nigh_o the_o lake_n trasimene_n against_o the_o consul_n c._n flamminius_n say_v that_o evil_a luck_n come_v by_o the_o temeritie_n of_o flamminius_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v in_o he_o by_o fortune_n whereas_o before_o thing_n have_v well_o succeed_v with_o he_o but_o now_o he_o which_o neither_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o god_n nor_o of_o man_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o sudden_o he_o fall_v into_o ruin_n this_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o fabius_n maximus_n be_v elect_v dictator_n to_o go_v against_o hannibal_n as_o indeed_o after_o his_o election_n he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o new_a army_n and_o certain_a time_n after_o be_v send_v for_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o assist_v at_o rome_n certain_a sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n he_o leave_v in_o the_o camp_n minutius_n his_o lieutenant_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o pray_v you_o minutius_n take_v heed_n you_o do_v not_o as_o flamminius_n do_v but_o trust_v you_o more_o in_o good_a counsel_n than_o in_o fortune_n better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v than_o to_o hazard_v yourself_o to_o be_v vanquisher_n in_o another_o place_n titus_n livius_n rehearse_v that_o caius_n sempronius_n captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n against_o the_o volsque_n trust_v in_o fortune_n as_o a_o thing_n 1._o lib._n 4._o dec_n 1._o constant_a and_o perdurable_a because_o always_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v it_o in_o custom_n to_o overcome_v that_o nation_n use_v no_o prudence_n nor_o good_a counsel_n in_o his_o conduction_n but_o hazard_n and_o temeritie_n therefore_o say_v livy_n fortune_n and_o good_a success_n follow_v &_o abandon_v rashness_n and_o this_o happen_v most_o common_o here_o you_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o of_o titus_n livius_n much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o machiavelli_n who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o we_o have_v better_o be_v rash_a than_o prudent_a to_o have_v fortune_n favourable_a unto_o we_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o hap_n which_o man_n call_v of_o fortune_n proceed_v from_o god_n who_o rather_o bless_v prudence_n which_o he_o have_v recommend_v unto_o we_o than_o temeritie_n and_o although_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o bless_v not_o our_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n it_o be_v because_o we_o take_v they_o not_o from_o the_o true_a spring_n and_o fountain_n namely_o from_o he_o of_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v demand_v it_o and_o that_o most_o common_o we_o will_v that_o our_o own_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v a_o glory_n unto_o we_o whereas_o only_a god_n shall_v be_v glorify_v here_o end_v the_o second_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o religion_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o such_o policy_n as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v in_o his_o commonweal_n ¶_o the_o praeface_n i_o have_v before_o in_o order_n dispose_v all_o machiavels_n maxim_n touch_v counsel_n and_o religion_n and_o at_o large_a i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o his_o doctrine_n shoot_v at_o no_o other_o mark_n but_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o govern_v himself_o after_o his_o own_o fancy_n not_o
deliver_v his_o âare_n to_o such_o as_o will_v show_v he_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o despoil_v himself_o of_o all_o piety_n conscience_n and_o religion_n there_o remain_v now_o to_o handle_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o say_a doctrine_n which_o concern_v policy_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o part_n for_o in_o it_o be_v comprehend_v such_o maxim_n as_o concern_v peace_n war_n faith_n promise_v oath_n clemency_n cruelty_n liberality_n covetousness_n constancy_n craft_n justice_n and_o other_o virtue_n and_o vice_n considerable_a in_o public_a and_o politic_a person_n all_o these_o thing_n machiavelli_n handle_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v that_o his_o only_a purpose_n be_v to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v a_o true_a tyrant_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n in_o which_o art_n very_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o great_a doctor_n yea_o far_o great_a than_o bartolus_n for_o bartolus_n who_o be_v a_o renown_a doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o his_o treatise_n write_v of_o tyranny_n wade_v no_o thing_n so_o deep_a in_o the_o matter_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v although_o read_v the_o treatise_n of_o bartolus_n it_o seem_v that_o machiavelli_n have_v learn_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o knowledge_n but_o machiavelli_n apply_v it_o contrary_n seek_v that_o man_n shall_v hold_v it_o for_o good_a whereas_o bartolus_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o damnable_a thing_n which_o man_n ought_v to_o repulse_v and_o shun_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o to_o confer_v a_o little_a thereupon_o i_o will_v here_o summary_o recite_v certain_a point_n of_o doctor_n bartolus_n touch_v this_o matter_n of_o tyranny_n to_o show_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v steal_v yet_o will_v apply_v it_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n whereas_o bartolus_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o iniquity_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o tyrant_n first_o bartolus_n constitute_v two_o kind_n of_o tyrant_n the_o one_o in_o title_n the_o other_o in_o exercise_n a_o tyrant_n in_o title_n say_v he_o be_v he_o which_o without_o any_o title_n or_o else_o with_o a_o bad_a title_n usurp_v a_o domination_n and_o seignory_n a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n be_v he_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v rule_v not_o just_o and_o loyallie_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o do_v after_o this_o he_o number_v ten_o sort_n of_o action_n whereby_o a_o tyrant_n be_v manifest_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n the_o first_o action_n be_v when_o he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o mighty_a and_o most_o excellent_a person_n among_o his_o subject_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v arise_v against_o his_o tyranny_n the_o second_o when_o he_o trouble_v and_o afflict_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o domination_n lest_o they_o shall_v discover_v his_o vice_n to_o the_o people_n the_o three_o action_n when_o he_o seek_v to_o abolish_v study_n and_o good_a letter_n to_o the_o end_n wisdom_n may_v not_o be_v learn_v the_o four_o when_o he_o forbid_v lawful_a and_o honest_a assembly_n and_o congregation_n fear_v man_n will_v arise_v up_o against_o he_o the_o five_o when_o he_o have_v spy_n in_o all_o place_n fear_v man_n speak_v evil_a of_o his_o evil_a action_n the_o sixth_o when_o he_o maintain_v division_n among_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n one_o part_n may_v fear_v another_o and_o so_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o arise_v against_o he_o the_o seven_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o hold_v his_o subject_n poor_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o mean_n to_o get_v their_o live_n they_o may_v machinate_v nothing_o against_o he_o the_o eight_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o maintain_v war_n to_o effeeblish_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o abolish_v study_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o strong_a when_o he_o needs_o the_o nine_o when_o he_o trust_v more_o in_o stranger_n than_o in_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v himself_o unto_o a_o strange_a guard_n and_o the_o ten_o action_n be_v when_o there_o be_v partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o adher_v more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o which_o ten_o kind_n of_o action_n bartolus_n prove_v by_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o be_v true_o tyrannical_a by_o which_o a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n be_v know_v and_o manifest_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o especial_o say_v he_o by_o these_o three_o kind_n when_o he_o maintain_v division_n among_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o empoverish_v they_o and_o when_o he_o afflict_v they_o in_o their_o person_n and_o good_n insomuch_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v miscontent_v and_o final_o he_o conclude_v that_o to_o such_o tyrant_n by_o right_a and_o reason_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v nor_o appear_v before_o they_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o in_o all_o this_o doctrine_n of_o bartolus_n can_v you_o find_v one_o only_a point_n that_o machiavelli_n will_v not_o have_v apply_v and_o teach_v to_o a_o prince_n all_o these_o ten_o kind_n of_o tyrannical_a action_n set_v down_o by_o bartolus_n be_v they_o not_o so_o many_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n his_o doctrine_n teach_v to_o a_o prince_n say_v he_o not_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v away_o all_o virtuous_a people_n lover_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o division_n to_o impoverish_v his_o subject_n to_o nourish_v war_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n which_o bartolus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o tyrant_n we_o need_v then_o no_o more_o to_o doubt_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o to_o form_v a_o true_a tyrant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o steal_v from_o bartolus_n one_o part_n of_o his_o tyrannical_a doctrine_n which_o he_o teach_v which_o yet_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v and_o enrich_v for_o he_o have_v add_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o counsel_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o care_n for_o any_o religion_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o neither_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v any_o faith_n or_o oath_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v cruel_a a_o deceiver_n a_o fox_n in_o craftiness_n covetous_a inconstant_a unmerciful_a and_o perfect_o wicked_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o so_o that_o hereby_o apparent_o may_v be_v see_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o far_o great_a doctor_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n than_o bartolus_n yet_o i_o compare_v they_o not_o together_o for_o that_o which_o bartolus_n have_v write_v of_o tyranny_n be_v to_o discover_v and_o condemn_v it_o but_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v write_v be_v to_o cause_v prince_n to_o practice_v and_o observe_v it_o and_o to_o sow_v in_o their_o heart_n a_o true_a tyrannical_a poison_n under_o the_o pretext_n and_o name_n of_o a_o princess_n duty_n and_o office_n final_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n nor_o reason_n to_o compare_v this_o beastly_a machiavelli_n a_o simple_a burne-paper-scribe_n of_o the_o town-house_n of_o florence_n with_o this_o great_a doctor_n bartolus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o excellent_a lawyer_n of_o his_o time_n and_o for_o one_o such_o be_v yet_o acknowledge_v but_o now_o let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n 1._o maxim_n that_o war_n be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o arm_n reasonable_a when_o man_n can_v have_v no_o hope_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o arm_n machiavell_n exhort_v the_o magnificent_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o get_v all_o italy_n persuade_v he_o by_o this_o maxim_n he_o show_v he_o that_o italy_n be_v fit_a and_o ready_a to_o receive_v a_o new_a prince_n because_o it_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o extreme_a desolation_n more_o than_o ever_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o servitude_n hebrew_n hebrew_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o this_o miserable_a province_n have_v attend_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o her_o servitude_n by_o a_o prince_n mean_v king_n charles_n the_o eight_o which_o she_o esteem_v shall_v be_v send_v of_o god_n but_o that_o by_o his_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v reprove_v and_o abandon_v of_o fortune_n and_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o hope_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o misery_n but_o in_o that_o illustrious_a house_n of_o medicis_n which_o may_v well_o enterprise_v to_o make_v itself_o chief_a of_o that_o redemption_n with_o the_o church_n help_n whereupon_o she_o rule_v mean_v of_o pope_n leo_n x._o with_o the_o aid_n also_o of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o his_o own_o fortune_n favour_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n may_v well_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v in_o propose_v to_o himself_o for_o imitation_n the_o example_n of_o
caesar_n bourgia_n and_o agathocles_n and_o that_o italy_n delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o novelty_n and_o the_o italian_n surpass_v other_o nation_n in_o force_n agility_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n true_a it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o battle_n they_o will_v never_o appear_v but_o man_n must_v lay_v the_o fault_n thereof_o upon_o the_o cowardice_n and_o little_a heart_n of_o their_o captain_n because_o they_o that_o have_v knowledge_n will_v not_o willing_o obey_v and_o every_o man_n presume_v to_o know_v much_o he_o show_v moreover_o that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n have_v good_a occasion_n to_o enterprise_v the_o take_n of_o italy_n to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o slavish_a servitude_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o that_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v found_v upon_o good_a justice_n because_o that_o war_n can_v fail_v to_o be_v esteem_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o all_o arm_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a when_o man_n have_v no_o hope_n otherwhere_o but_o by_o they_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o true_a mean_n to_o sow_v both_o civil_a &_o strange_a war_n all_o over_o the_o world_n for_o if_o prince_n have_v this_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o assail_v any_o other_o prince_n under_o the_o pretext_n and_o show_n that_o he_o handle_v not_o well_o his_o subject_n prince_n shall_v never_o want_v occasion_n to_o war_n one_o against_o another_o and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o get_v italy_n to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o evil_a handle_n of_o the_o potentate_n thereof_o which_o there_o dominier_v and_o rule_v this_o in_o no_o sort_n can_v be_v call_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n but_o it_o rather_o may_v be_v call_v a_o evil_a against_o a_o evil_a and_o tyranny_n against_o tyranny_n because_o they_o de_fw-fr medicis_n can_v say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o right_a or_o title_n unto_o italy_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o tyranny_n be_v as_o the_o elder_n have_v speak_v thereof_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o not_o only_a man_n in_o old_a time_n call_v such_o princess_n tyrant_n which_o handle_v evil_a and_o rude_o their_o subject_n as_o caligula_n nero_n commodus_n &_o other_o like_a but_o also_o such_o as_o handle_v well_o and_o kind_o their_o subject_n when_o without_o title_n they_o usurp_v domination_n upon_o they_o as_o julius_n cesar_n hieron_n of_o siracuse_n the_o governor_n which_v the_o lacedaemonian_n set_v over_o athens_n and_o other_o like_a and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n which_o have_v no_o title_n over_o a_o country_n can_v lawful_o invade_v it_o to_o get_v dominion_n there_o but_o by_o tyranny_n whatsoever_o good_a intent_n he_o surmise_v or_o have_v to_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n friendly_a when_o he_o have_v conquer_v it_o yet_o he_o may_v well_o aid_v another_o prince_n have_v lawful_a title_n to_o oppose_v against_o a_o tyranny_n because_o that_o be_v a_o common_a duty_n whereby_o all_o good_a prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o help_v all_o such_o as_o by_o title_n and_o legitimate_a cause_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o resist_v a_o tyranny_n but_o if_o a_o prince_n go_v about_o to_o usurp_v another_o country_n after_o the_o counsel_n of_o macbiavell_n without_o lawful_a title_n under_o a_o veil_n to_o deliver_v that_o country_n from_o tyranny_n this_o can_v be_v well_o and_o just_o do_v unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o one_o tyrant_n may_v just_o expulse_v a_o other_o tyrant_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o time_n by_o example_n show_v this_o to_o be_v true_a and_o never_o 1_o titus_n liviuâ_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 1_o will_v they_o deal_v in_o war_n against_o any_o man_n without_o just_a title_n the_o samnite_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a people_n make_v one_o war_n against_o the_o campani_a neighbour_n unto_o the_o roman_n which_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v succour_n they_o show_v that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n none_o may_v move_v war_n without_o just_a title_n and_o cause_n roman_n neighbour_n and_o that_o it_o well_o become_v the_o roman_a generosity_n and_o virtue_n to_o succour_v their_o neighbour_n see_v also_o that_o by_o marriage_n there_o be_v infinite_a alliance_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o campanian_o and_o the_o roman_n might_n always_o draw_v great_a commodity_n and_o profit_n from_o campania_n which_o be_v a_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a country_n but_o they_o can_v never_o obtain_v other_o thing_n at_o the_o roman_a senate_n hand_n for_o these_o allegation_n but_o that_o the_o senate_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o samnite_n to_o pray_v they_o to_o cease_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o campanian_o the_o roman_n neighbour_n then_o the_o campanian_o deputy_n say_v well_o my_o master_n see_v you_o will_v not_o now_o defend_v we_o against_o a_o unjust_a &_o tyrannous_a invasion_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o defend_v that_o which_o be_v your_o own_o for_o we_o yield_v and_o give_v ourselves_o to_o you_o yea_o we_o and_o all_o that_o be_v we_o then_o the_o senate_n take_v title_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o dedition_n enterprise_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o otherwise_o without_o title_n they_o will_v never_o have_v enterprise_v and_o true_o the_o say_n of_o the_o emperor_n martian_a be_v very_o memorable_a and_o deserve_v good_a observation_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o move_v war_n while_o he_o can_v martian_a pomp._n laetus_n in_o martian_a maintain_v peace_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o arm_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o a_o prince_n but_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o to_o assail_v another_o and_o indeed_o a_o man_n have_v need_n look_v about_o he_o more_o than_o once_o before_o he_o move_v war_n and_o well_o consider_v and_o examine_v if_o therein_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n or_o no_o for_o war_n be_v easy_a to_o commence_v as_o m._n comines_n say_v but_o very_o uneasy_a to_o appease_v and_o finish_v and_o upon_o this_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v once_o a_o very_a notable_a disputation_n between_o cato_n one_o esteem_v the_o wise_a of_o rome_n and_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o be_v repute_v the_o best_a man_n of_o rome_n the_o matter_n be_v this_o after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n the_o roman_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o which_o peace_n be_v accord_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v not_o rig_v any_o ship_n of_o war_n nor_o move_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o ally_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o this_o peace_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n gather_v together_o many_o ship_n which_o be_v report_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o matter_n propound_v in_o counsel_n in_o the_o senate_n cato_n and_o many_o other_o reason_v that_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n because_o they_o have_v go_v from_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o war_n may_v just_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o as_o breaker_n of_o peace_n but_o scipio_n nasica_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n for_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v go_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o violate_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n yet_o the_o roman_n receive_v not_o offence_n or_o damage_n as_o yet_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o untackle_n their_o ship_n and_o observe_v peace_n even_o in_o the_o article_n which_o they_o have_v break_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n be_v of_o nasica_n his_o opinion_n and_o according_o man_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o obtemperate_a and_o obey_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o repair_v contravention_n they_o will_v do_v nothing_o therein_o but_o prepare_v themselves_o more_o to_o set_v upon_o massinissa_n their_o ally_n and_o friend_n then_o this_o come_v to_o 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flourish_a i_o know_v well_o that_o every_o one_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o his_o adversary_n &_o that_o every_o one_o say_v that_o he_o it_o be_v which_o fight_v for_o his_o country_n which_o they_o of_o the_o contrary_a part_n will_v needs_o ruinate_v but_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o judge_v for_o he_o who_o judgement_n be_v free_a of_o passion_n who_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n for_o they_o who_o seek_v not_o another_o man_n who_o demand_v but_o their_o own_o and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v reform_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o bring_v into_o her_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o renown_n can_v they_o be_v call_v enemy_n of_o the_o country_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v more_o we_o then_o our_o soul_n our_o conscience_n and_o our_o life_n that_o be_v true_a will_n some_o messier_n say_v you_o may_v have_v assurance_n of_o your_o life_n every_o one_o also_o may_v have_v liberty_n of_o his_o conscience_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o reformation_n be_v treason_n yea_o 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friend_n and_o partaker_n insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o all_o good_a people_n be_v slay_v for_o there_o be_v no_o notable_a man_n but_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o among_o other_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v in_o this_o war_n this_o especial_o concern_v our_o cause_n in_o hand_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n that_o pompeius_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o silla_n obtain_v against_o 79_o florus_n lib._n 79_o cinna_n the_o partner_n of_o marius_n for_o one_o of_o pompeius_n soldier_n have_v strike_v dead_a to_o the_o ground_n one_o of_o cinna_n his_o soldier_n he_o disarm_v he_o think_v to_o spoil_v he_o of_o all_o he_o have_v but_o then_o find_v he_o to_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n this_o poor_a soldier_n fall_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o almost_o to_o a_o madness_n that_o he_o have_v so_o slay_v his_o own_o brother_n yet_o straight_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a fire_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v make_v to_o turn_v his_o brother_n 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to_o the_o roman_a caesar_n plutarch_n in_o caesar_n empire_n yea_o even_o the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n feel_v their_o grievous_a part_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v verify_v that_o in_o this_o unnatural_a civil_a war_n from_o the_o beginning_n till_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o caesar_n only_o there_o die_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o thousand_o and_o you_o may_v very_o well_o believe_v that_o many_o be_v after_o slay_v also_o that_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o die_v in_o so_o many_o province_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n insomuch_o as_o these_o detestable_a war_n swallow_v up_o many_o million_o of_o man_n but_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o octavius_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n be_v a_o most_o detestable_a union_n which_o accord_v to_o take_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o to_o slay_v all_o their_o enemy_n but_o because_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o which_o be_v friend_n of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o other_o enemy_n when_o one_o will_v have_v he_o slay_v as_o a_o enemy_n the_o other_o will_v lay_v hold_n of_o he_o to_o defend_v he_o as_o his_o friend_n yet_o the_o abovesaid_a cruelty_n so_o surmount_v all_o humanity_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o vengeance_n so_o vanquish_v all_o amity_n that_o these_o aforesaid_a captain_n enter_v into_o this_o detestable_a complot_n that_o they_o sell_v their_o friend_n one_o to_o another_o to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o exchange_n as_o that_o wicked_a antonius_n to_o have_v cicero_n his_o enemy_n who_o octavius_n favour_v as_o his_o friend_n be_v content_a in_o exchange_n to_o deliver_v his_o own_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n called_z lucius_z caesar_z to_z octavius_z his_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v exchange_v for_o the_o other_o and_o they_o both_o die_v can_v there_o possible_o in_o the_o world_n be_v conspire_v a_o more_o barbarous_a 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198._o monstr_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 79._o 80_o 81_o 159_o 191_o &_o 198._o and_o orleans_n in_o france_n endure_v threescore_o year_n be_v continue_v from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o two_o generatious_a and_o as_o for_o cruelty_n i_o think_v great_a can_v be_v imagine_v than_o they_o which_o the_o parisian_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgoignes_n partner_n commit_v within_o the_o town_n of_o paris_n for_o they_o massacre_v the_o constable_n and_o chancellor_n of_o france_n who_o they_o draw_v and_o trail_v through_o the_o town_n most_o filthy_o and_o murder_v also_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n and_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o other_o person_n as_o well_o gentleman_n as_o other_o notable_a people_n which_o by_o force_n they_o draw_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o murder_n and_o massacre_v they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o captain_n
of_o the_o commons_o which_o commit_v those_o barbarous_a inhumanities_n be_v call_v cappeluche_n the_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n of_o paris_n those_o compartener_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n not_o content_v to_o suscitate_a such_o popular_a commotion_n &_o stir_n in_o france_n but_o bring_v also_o the_o english_a man_n into_o france_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v master_n thereof_o yet_o not_o herewith_o content_a they_o cause_v king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o war_n against_o his_o own_o son_n who_o after_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o and_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o another_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v behind_o any_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n no_o not_o towards_o the_o dead_a they_o cause_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o publish_v all_o over_o france_n certain_a pope_n bull_n whereby_o they_o indite_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o partaker_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o when_o there_o die_v any_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o partner_n of_o bourgoigne_n either_o by_o ward_n prison_n or_o disease_n they_o bury_v they_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o dunghill_n like_o carrion_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o wolf_n and_o savage_a beast_n what_o can_v they_o have_v do_v more_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o barbarousness_n and_o cruelty_n behold_v what_o fruit_n civil_a war_n do_v bring_v we_o see_v it_o even_o at_o this_o day_n with_o our_o eye_n for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n barbarousness_n impiety_n and_o wickedness_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v not_o bring_v into_o use_n the_o prince_n then_o that_o be_v wise_a will_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o to_o appease_v civil_a war_n under_o his_o own_o government_n but_o will_v spend_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o hinder_v it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o &_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o seven_o be_v yet_o dauphin_n the_o duke_n john_n 187._o monstr_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 175._o 180_o 181_o 182_o 183_o 186_o 187._o of_o bourgoigne_n a_o man_n very_o ambitious_a and_o vindicative_a after_o by_o secret_a practice_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o only_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o and_o after_o he_o have_v fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o strange_a content_v not_o himself_o herewith_o but_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o a_o sickness_n be_v alienate_v of_o his_o wit_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o dauphin_n these_o occasion_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o such_o as_o then_o govern_v the_o dauphin_n and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o dauphin_n himself_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a to_o enterprise_v a_o hazardous_a blow_n he_o then_o send_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o pray_v he_o they_o may_v appoint_v a_o place_n and_o day_n together_o to_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o day_n be_v appoint_v &_o the_o place_n assign_v at_o montean-fant-yonne_a whither_o the_o say_a duke_n come_v under_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o dauphin_n his_o faith_n and_o assurance_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v make_v his_o reverence_n unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n he_o be_v compass_v in_o and_o straight_o slay_v and_o withal_o also_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o his_o train_n philip_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o duke_n john_n take_v great_o to_o heart_n this_o most_o villainous_a death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o seek_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v which_o still_o continue_v the_o civil_a war_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o english_a do_v what_o they_o can_v in_o france_n and_o conquer_a normandy_n paris_n the_o most_o part_n of_o picardy_n and_o march_v even_o unto_o orleans_n which_o they_o besiege_v the_o abovesaid_a king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o die_v so_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o find_v himself_o despoil_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o in_o mockery_n he_o be_v general_o call_v the_o king_n of_o bourges_n this_o wise_a king_n well_o consider_v that_o if_o civil_a war_n endure_v he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o loose_v all_o one_o piece_n after_o another_o he_o therefore_o lay_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o obtain_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n therefore_o he_o send_v in_o embassage_n unto_o he_o his_o constable_n chancellor_z and_o other_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o well_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o wicked_a counsel_n he_o have_v cause_v his_o father_n duke_n john_n to_o be_v slay_v at_o monterean_a and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v then_o as_o advise_v and_o resolute_a as_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a he_o will_v never_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n nor_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v young_a and_o evil_a counsel_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n he_o offer_v to_o make_v he_o such_o amends_n and_o reparation_n thereof_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v content_v therewith_o yea_o that_o he_o will_v demand_v pardon_n although_o not_o in_o person_n yet_o by_o his_o embassador_n which_o shall_v have_v express_a charge_n thereof_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v that_o fault_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o betwixt_o they_o two_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a peace_n and_o love_n for_o he_o confess_v to_o have_v do_v evil_a be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n of_o little_a wit_n and_o less_o discretion_n by_o bad_a counsel_n so_o to_o slay_v his_o father_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o many_o great_a land_n &_o seignory_n as_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr masconnois_n s._n jangon_n the_o counrie_n de_fw-fr auxerre_n barsur_n seima_n la_o count_n de_fw-fr boulogne_n surmer_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n &_o that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v acquit_v he_o and_o his_o subject_n of_o personal_a service_n which_o he_o ought_v he_o as_o vassal_n of_o france_n &_o yet_o make_v many_o other_o fair_a offer_n unto_o he_o this_o duke_n philip_n see_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n thus_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o he_o bow_v his_o courage_n just_o exasperate_v for_o his_o father_n death_n &_o hearken_v unto_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v at_o arras_n where_o there_o be_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o embassador_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o basil_n &_o of_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v there_o above_o 4000_o horse_n all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o embassador_n come_v thither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o there_o which_o find_v not_o the_o king_n offer_v good_a and_o reasonable_a as_o also_o do_v all_o the_o great_a prince_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n embassador_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o county_n of_o richemont_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr fayette_n marshal_n &_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n their_o master_n name_n demand_v pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n for_o his_o father_n death_n confess_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v do_v evil_a as_o one_o young_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n follow_v naughty_a counsel_n therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o duke_n to_o let_v pass_v away_o all_o his_o evil_a will_n &_o so_o to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a peace_n &_o love_n with_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoign_n declare_v that_o he_o pardon_v the_o king_n for_o 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that_o if_o sertorius_n have_v not_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o have_v soon_o overcome_v pompeius_n than_o he_o he_o yet_o sertorius_n be_v but_o a_o simple_a soldier_n who_o have_v neither_o silver_n nor_o treasure_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v neither_o do_v any_o obey_v he_o against_o their_o will_n spartacus_n also_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a slave_n which_o escape_v from_o his_o master_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o make_v strong_a war_n upon_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o many_o time_n vanquish_v and_o but_o that_o pompeius_n and_o crassus_n with_o great_a army_n be_v great_o busy_v to_o hinder_v his_o design_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v not_o cleon_n another_o poor_a slave_n yet_o gather_v under_o his_o conduction_n a_o army_n of_o 70_o thousand_o other_o slave_n wherewith_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v get_v all_o sicily_n and_o viriatus_n be_v but_o a_o shepherd_n on_o the_o mountain_n 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of_o tarentum_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o all_o these_o foresay_a town_n be_v straight_o despoil_v of_o the_o manner_n nature_n and_o the_o original_a generosity_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o become_v soft_a effeminate_a and_o cowardly_a as_o they_o be_v into_o who_o country_n they_o be_v remove_v a_o great_a and_o memorable_a calamity_n fall_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n by_o remove_v 4._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 10._o dec._n 4._o to_o other_o place_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o maritime_a and_o sea_n town_n of_o his_o country_n this_o king_n fear_v to_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n because_o many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n go_v to_o complain_v of_o he_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n think_v it_o good_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o something_o distrust_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o town_n as_o be_v nigh_o the_o sea_n he_o take_v away_o from_o thence_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o give_v they_o ground_n in_o emathia_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o in_o their_o place_n plant_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o thracia_n in_o who_o he_o trust_v this_o cause_v in_o all_o macedon_n a_o great_a discontentment_n for_o every_o one_o see_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n their_o ancient_a poor_a dislodge_v carry_v their_o child_n on_o their_o shoulder_n weep_v and_o lament_v their_o calamity_n and_o make_v exercation_n and_o imprecation_n against_o the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o race_n to_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o country_n the_o king_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o universal_a murmuration_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o distrust_n of_o every_o man_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o child_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o die_v and_o he_o fear_v that_o the_o say_a child_n make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n discontentment_n shall_v attempt_v some_o enterprise_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o determine_v to_o have_v seize_v certain_a 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which_o you_o have_v rather_o die_v on_o either_o on_o sharp_a whet_v sword_n or_o to_o swallow_v this_o poison_n on_o my_o child_n let_v the_o elder_a show_v themselves_o most_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a this_o exhortation_n persuade_v so_o much_o that_o they_o slay_v themselves_o some_o with_o sword_n some_o with_o poison_n then_o she_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n even_o when_o they_o yet_o have_v breath_n and_o cast_v herself_o after_o they_o straight_o the_o king_n people_n join_v to_o the_o bark_n but_o they_o find_v it_o empty_a of_o the_o person_n they_o look_v for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o fact_n add_v a_o new_a flame_n of_o envy_n and_o evil_a will_n towards_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o every_o one_o they_o hear_v the_o infernal_a fury_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o bring_v
alive_a and_o he_o show_v letter_n find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o antistius_n write_v by_o tarquin_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n direct_v to_o antistius_n which_o be_v find_v about_o he_o where_o sextus_n have_v secret_o put_v they_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v before_o all_o the_o gabinians_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v hear_v they_o they_o be_v so_o anger_v and_o move_v against_o good_a antistius_n who_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v of_o this_o thing_n he_o never_o think_v that_o straight_o they_o stone_v he_o and_o suffer_v sextus_n himself_o to_o punish_v the_o compartner_n of_o antistius_n then_o sextus_n have_v the_o bridle_n loose_a cause_v to_o be_v massacre_v in_o their_o house_n all_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o town_n of_o gabium_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n he_o and_o his_o father_n prove_v master_n of_o that_o poor_a desolate_a town_n but_o this_o tyranny_n and_o other_o they_o commit_v cause_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n and_o domination_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o fish_n for_o a_o frog_n they_o let_v go_v out_o of_o their_o net_n a_o lamprey_n so_o happen_v it_o ordinary_o to_o such_o as_o will_v needs_o practice_v this_o detestable_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n practise_v by_o all_o great_a conqueror_n not_o such_o petty_a and_o tyrannous_a governor_n as_o borgia_n and_o generous_a monarch_n which_o become_v the_o great_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o world_n as_o caesar_n alexander_n the_o great_a cyrus_n charlemagne_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o use_v most_o contrary_a mean_n to_o machiavell_n doctrine_n for_o they_o exercise_v no_o cruelty_n towards_o great_a or_o little_a as_o they_o make_v their_o conquest_n but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n carry_v they_o yea_o they_o use_v conquer_v people_n with_o all_o kindness_n &_o clemency_n they_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v very_o well_o such_o as_o be_v great_a personage_n &_o alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o public_a state_n religion_n policy_n custom_n &_o liberty_n but_o maintain_v they_o all_o content_v themselves_o only_a with_o the_o soveraignite_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o people_n desire_v not_o to_o resist_v they_o but_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n and_o they_o which_o resist_v they_o yield_v again_o easy_o without_o abide_v any_o great_a battery_n or_o assault_n therefore_o most_o generous_o and_o noble_o deal_v king_n lewis_n to_o imitate_v the_o kindness_n and_o gentleness_n of_o those_o great_a monarch_n when_o he_o conquer_v milan_n for_o although_o he_o after_o again_o lose_v it_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o fault_n proceed_v hereof_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o exterminate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o sforce_v but_o rather_o here_o of_o proceed_v that_o loss_n by_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o milanese_n and_o the_o machination_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o with_o the_o venetian_n which_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o master_n so_o nigh_o they_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a history_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n maintain_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v sometime_o the_o virtuous_a action_n of_o generous_a prince_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o vicious_a action_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o account_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v together_o both_o wicked_a and_o ignorant_a for_o what_o more_o wicked_a doctrine_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o imitate_v wicked_a action_n because_o sometime_o they_o succeed_v well_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v by_o the_o high_a way_n cut_v merchant_n throat_n and_o be_v thief_n because_o thief_n gain_v thereby_o but_o if_o machiavelli_n and_o all_o his_o favourite_n will_v judge_v of_o the_o success_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o their_o end_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o judge_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o glorious_a &_o goodly_a success_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o wicked_a be_v but_o mean_n wherewith_o god_n serve_v himself_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o ruin_n and_o utter_v overthrow_n which_o they_o merit_v as_o ample_o i_o have_v otherwhere_o show_v by_o many_o example_n and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n he_o allege_v he_o show_v himself_o by_o the_o application_n he_o make_v a_o very_a beast_n it_o succeed_v not_o well_o say_v he_o to_o commodus_n caracalla_n caracalla_n spartian_a &_o dion_n in_o severo_n &_o caracalla_n and_o maximinus_n in_o that_o they_o will_v imitate_v and_o resemble_v severus_n o_o brave_o apply_v and_o to_o good_a purpose_n speak_v for_o pertinax_n succeed_v commodus_n and_o severus_n pertinax_n so_o that_o commodus_n do_v never_o see_v nor_o know_v severus_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v yet_o unknown_a be_v a_o simple_a wage_v soldier_n of_o a_o base_a and_o unknown_a race_n how_o shall_v maximino_n capitol_n in_o maximino_n then_o commodus_n propose_v he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o imitate_v and_o as_o for_o caracalla_n his_o son_n and_o maximin_n they_o be_v never_o imitator_n of_o severus_n but_o in_o his_o vice_n namely_o in_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o marvel_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o unto_o they_o marco_n lamprid._n in_o alexan._n herod_n lib._n 6._o capitol_n in_o marco_n the_o emperor_n severus_n have_v very_o good_a virtue_n for_o he_o be_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o advance_v to_o estate_n learned_a people_n he_o maintain_v a_o very_a good_a policy_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o make_v good_a and_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n he_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o keep_v barbarous_a nation_n in_o a_o new_a obedience_n caracalla_n his_o son_n have_v none_o of_o those_o virtue_n although_o machiavelli_n be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o history_n say_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n for_o history_n attribute_v no_o virtue_n unto_o he_o but_o that_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v a_o la_fw-fr souldarde_n like_o a_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v not_o delicate_a but_o patient_a of_o labour_n but_o otherwise_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o for_o maximin_n he_o in_o all_o thing_n resemble_v caracalla_n but_o that_o he_o be_v issue_v from_o a_o vile_a and_o base_a race_n and_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o caracalla_n be_v a_o emperor_n son_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o to_o pertinax_n &_o alexander_n severus_n by_o their_o imitation_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n he_o still_o show_v more_o his_o beastliness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o history_n of_o their_o life_n for_o history_n show_v that_o pertinax_n be_v slay_v of_o his_o soldier_n because_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o more_o covetous_a than_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o likewise_o be_v alexander_n slay_v for_o the_o covetousness_n of_o mammea_n his_o mother_n towards_o the_o soldier_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o marcus_n antonius_n be_v ever_o spot_v with_o that_o vice_n of_o covetousness_n but_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a liberal_a prince_n nothing_o hold_v less_o than_o a_o covetous_a mind_n and_o that_o herein_o as_o in_o all_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v a_o true_a philosopher_n that_o be_v to_o say_v love_v good_a and_o hate_v evil_a and_o therefore_o machiavelli_n know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o say_v it_o succeed_v not_o well_o with_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n to_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o imitate_v marcus_n antonius_n he_o have_v better_o have_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o jest_n and_o matter_n write_v in_o the_o register_n of_o florence_n whereof_o he_o be_v secretary_n than_o so_o with_o a_o foolish_a interpretation_n to_o inquinate_v and_o corrupt_v history_n he_o know_v not_o 5._o maxim_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o city_n or_o a_o country_n without_o strike_v any_o blow_n they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o wicked_a manner_n vanquish_a city_n or_o province_n say_v this_o florentine_a do_v mervellous_o 19_o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 35._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o well_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o vanquisher_n in_o receive_v they_o gentle_o and_o fill_v they_o with_o wicked_a manner_n for_o so_o do_v they_o easy_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v they_o to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o whomsoever_o assault_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o annibals_n soldier_n at_o capua_n for_o have_v a_o long_a time_n sojourn_v there_o at_o their_o ease_n in_o all_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n they_o become_v all_o so_o effeminate_a that_o they_o be_v never_o after_o good_a for_o any_o thing_n this_o corruption_n of_o manner_n come_v
ordinary_o when_o corrupt_v nation_n frequent_a among_o other_o for_o they_o infect_v they_o with_o evil_a manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o almaigne_n nation_n remain_v so_o entire_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o manner_n because_o the_o almain_n be_v never_o curious_a to_o traffic_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o to_o dwell_v in_o other_o country_n nor_o to_o receive_v stranger_n into_o their_o country_n but_o always_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o good_n nouriture_n manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n insomuch_o as_o shun_v the_o frequentation_n of_o spaniard_n french_a and_o italian_n which_o be_v the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n most_o vicious_a they_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v their_o custom_n and_o corruption_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o this_o maxim_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o very_o true_a for_o beside_o the_o example_n we_o read_v in_o history_n we_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n and_o sight_n of_o eye_n see_v we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n all_o france_n fashion_v after_o the_o manner_n condition_n and_o vice_n of_o stranger_n that_o govern_v it_o and_o have_v the_o principal_a charge_n and_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o many_o frenchman_n be_v such_o beast_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o stranger_n complexion_n but_o also_o to_o gaggle_v their_o language_n and_o do_v disdain_v the_o french_a tongue_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o common_a and_o vulgar_a but_o if_o we_o well_o consider_v this_o manner_n of_o vengeance_n teach_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o this_o maxim_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v a_o most_o detestable_a doctrine_n as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o practise_v it_o as_o for_o they_o against_o who_o it_o be_v practise_v the_o example_n even_o of_o capua_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v proove_v it_o for_o the_o capuan_n in_o receive_v into_o their_o town_n annibals_n army_n corrupt_v 3._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o rupt_v and_o infect_v the_o soldier_n of_o hannibal_n with_o all_o excess_n and_o effeminate_a wantonness_n &_o also_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o procure_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o entire_a destruction_n which_o soon_o after_o happen_v unto_o they_o the_o persian_a lord_n which_o with_o their_o manner_n corrupt_v king_n alexander_n the_o great_a do_v nothing_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n alex._n plu._n in_o alex._n for_o alexander_n become_v vicious_a they_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o take_v displeasure_n to_o see_v their_o king_n corrupt_v and_o final_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o dissoluteness_n learn_v of_o the_o persian_n these_o lord_n have_v part_n of_o the_o evil_a luck_n whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o general_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o corrupter_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n take_v part_n always_o in_o the_o evil_a whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n as_o in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v show_v by_o many_o example_n of_o flatterer_n which_o have_v corrupt_v their_o prince_n we_o frenchman_n may_v yield_v good_a witness_n of_o what_o account_n the_o italian_a and_o neapolitan_a nation_n be_v by_o the_o frequentation_n we_o have_v with_o they_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v make_v to_o naples_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o for_o from_o thence_o bring_v they_o this_o disease_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v now_o call_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o we_o have_v ever_o since_o keep_v but_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o neopolitanes_n be_v not_o exempt_v therefrom_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o that_o corruption_n brief_o we_o ought_v to_o detest_v and_o hate_v this_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o reject_v all_o vengeance_n and_o follow_v s._n paul_n lesson_n who_o command_v we_o to_o converse_v with_o good_a people_n and_o of_o good_a manner_n because_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o wicked_a not_o only_o corrupt_v good_a manner_n but_o also_o sow_v those_o that_o be_v wicked_a and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o the_o almain_n we_o know_v and_o see_v the_o frequentation_n of_o the_o almain_n in_o france_n and_o yet_o till_o this_o present_a we_o have_v not_o see_v that_o they_o have_v yet_o gather_v corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o whereas_o he_o set_v down_o the_o french_a nation_n among_o such_o as_o be_v most_o corrupt_v we_o can_v deny_v it_o but_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n &_o the_o frequentation_n of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o detestable_a corruption_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o france_n for_o of_o who_o have_v the_o frenchman_n learned_a and_o know_v atheism_n sodomy_n treachery_n cruelty_n usury_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vice_n but_o of_o machiavelli_n and_o of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o may_v brag_v that_o they_o be_v well_o revenge_v of_o the_o war_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n 6._o maxim_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v that_o with_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n new_a pleasure_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o forget_v old_a offence_n caesar_n borgia_n say_v machiavelli_n during_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n alexander_n 4._o cap._n 7._o of_o prince_n discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o sixth_o his_o father_n usurp_v the_o domination_n of_o romania_n which_o be_v a_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v duke_n de_fw-fr valentinois_n in_o make_v those_o usurpation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n he_o offend_v many_o cardinal_n and_o among_o other_o the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la yet_o after_o he_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v elect_v pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o father_n whereof_o he_o soon_o repent_v for_o this_o new_a pope_n call_v julius_n the_o eleven_o straight_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o arm_n to_o recover_v that_o which_o borgia_n have_v usurp_v although_o he_o have_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o election_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n which_o be_v his_o enemy_n for_o say_v he_o new_a pleasure_n never_o make_v man_n forget_v old_a injury_n and_o offence_n and_o therefore_o borgia_n which_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v govern_v well_o commit_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o julius_n and_o himself_o deliver_v the_o mean_a of_o his_o final_a destruction_n the_o same_o fault_n commit_v servius_n tullius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o give_v his_o two_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o two_o tarquin_n which_o quarrel_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o think_v that_o tullius_n will_v usurp_v it_o upon_o they_o for_o not_o only_o this_o alliance_n extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o rancour_n which_o they_o have_v to_o servius_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o it_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n to_o enterprise_n to_o slay_v she_o own_o father_n if_o seem_v that_o this_o which_o machiavelli_n tell_v of_o borgia_n bow_v something_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n for_o sabellicus_n write_v that_o during_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o borgia_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o pope_n tower_n to_o be_v safe_a and_o guard_v by_o his_o enemy_n so_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o a_o man_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o extremity_n as_o to_o hide_v himself_o and_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o enemy_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v shall_v have_v such_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o pope_n election_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o borgia_n help_v pope_n julius_n to_o the_o popedom_n and_o that_o pope_n julius_n be_v unthankful_a for_o that_o benefit_n for_o the_o remembrance_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a injury_n that_o borgia_n have_v sometime_o do_v he_o what_o follow_v hereof_o that_o all_o great_a lord_n will_v always_o do_v the_o like_a will_v some_o machiavelist_n answer_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v not_o here_o a_o goodly_a doctrine_n for_o a_o prince_n brief_o it_o be_v machiavels_n mind_n to_o teach_v a_o prince_n to_o trust_v in_o no_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v once_o offend_v and_o again_o that_o none_o which_o have_v make_v a_o fault_n or_o offend_v he_o shall_v any_o more_o trust_v he_o whatsoever_o reconciliation_n peace_n concord_n amity_n pleasure_n and_o good_a office_n may_v happen_v since_o the_o offence_n here_o behold_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o a_o offence_n ought_v to_o take_v so_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o offend_v that_o by_o no_o pleasure_n service_n or_o other_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v raze_v out_o but_o machiavelli_n seem_v something_o excusable_a to_o maintain_v this_o maxim_n for_o according_a to_o
so_o rule_v in_o he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o speak_v unto_o he_o any_o word_n that_o displease_v he_o he_o change_v colour_n voice_n and_o gate_n and_o can_v not_o command_v himself_o nor_o keep_v from_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n his_o judgement_n be_v so_o with_o choler_n oppress_v final_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o one_o day_n the_o quadian_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o and_o by_o their_o embassador_n excuse_v themselves_o of_o a_o rebellion_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o those_o embassador_n in_o so_o great_a anger_n rehearse_v his_o kindness_n &_o humanity_n before_o use_v unto_o they_o that_o at_o once_o his_o voice_n and_o word_n fail_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o deadly_a blow_n and_o withal_o begin_v to_o send_v out_o a_o mortal_a sweat_n he_o be_v incontinent_a carry_v to_o a_o chamber_n and_o lay_v upon_o a_o bed_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n a_o vein_n be_v open_v but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o draw_v a_o drop_n of_o blood_n out_o the_o say_a choler_n have_v so_o burn_v and_o dry_v his_o inward_a part_n so_o he_o die_v a_o notable_a example_n for_o prince_n to_o take_v that_o consideration_n of_o their_o health_n that_o they_o never_o suffer_v choler_n nor_o cruelty_n to_o abide_v in_o they_o for_o such_o passion_n once_o take_v a_o habit_n in_o they_o they_o burn_v &_o roast_v their_o entrails_n and_o so_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v long_o but_o they_o ought_v further_o to_o consider_v that_o such_o vice_n also_o do_v soil_n and_o defile_v the_o reputation_n of_o that_o generosity_n and_o magnanimity_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o prince_n for_o we_o have_v see_v and_o do_v ordinary_o see_v that_o choleric_a and_o cruel_a man_n have_v almost_o always_o be_v and_o be_v coward_n and_o fearful_a but_o generous_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v gentle_a and_o full_a of_o humanity_n prince_n ought_v further_o to_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o be_v once_o spot_v with_o cruelty_n they_o never_o make_v good_a end_n and_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o because_o he_o that_o commit_v cruelty_n violate_v the_o divine_a law_n which_o forbid_v to_o shed_v man_n blood_n and_o to_o slay_v but_o by_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o also_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o he_o destroy_v his_o like_a which_o nature_n have_v produce_v and_o which_o have_v give_v that_o instinct_n even_o to_o brute_n beast_n not_o to_o destroy_v beast_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o offend_v another_o he_o likewise_o violate_v the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o be_v forbid_v all_o murder_n and_o homicide_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v it_o then_o any_o marvel_n if_o sanguinarie_a and_o bloody_a prince_n have_v common_o evil_a end_n see_v they_o violate_v the_o divine_a natural_a and_o civil_a law_n approve_v of_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o cruel_a nor_o a_o more_o cowardly_a man_n than_o caligula_n the_o emperor_n for_o he_o quake_v and_o tremble_v as_o he_o go_v to_o war_n to_o hear_v speak_v only_o of_o his_o 59_o sueton_n in_o calig_n cap._n 45._o 46._o 47._o â2_n 58_o 59_o enemy_n without_o see_v they_o make_v war_n in_o almaigne_n in_o a_o forest_n nigh_o unto_o he_o he_o cause_v certain_a apostata_fw-la almain_n to_o lie_n in_o ambush_n and_o command_v one_o of_o they_o when_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o say_a forest_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v this_o he_o incontinent_a sound_v the_o trumpet_n and_o place_v his_o battle_n in_o array_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o assault_v that_o poor_a forest_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v cut_v all_o down_o and_o have_v so_o obtain_v this_o goodly_a victory_n against_o this_o forest_n he_o come_v back_o again_o with_o great_a vaunt_n and_o fierceness_n tax_v and_o reproach_v the_o cowardice_n of_o such_o as_o remain_v behind_o and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o great_a overthrow_n be_v not_o this_o a_o act_n of_o a_o generous_a &_o a_o valiant_a prince_n another_o time_n he_o cause_v to_o ordain_v and_o place_v his_o battle_n strong_a and_o in_o good_a order_n to_o fight_v and_o command_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v march_v in_o his_o rank_n and_o that_o all_o their_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o furniture_n for_o a_o assault_n shall_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o ready_a fight_n yet_o no_o man_n know_v his_o intent_n what_o he_o will_v do_v when_o his_o army_n have_v march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n sea_n which_o be_v nigh_o he_o then_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o fish_n &_o gather_v into_o their_o hose_n bosom_n and_o murrion_n as_o many_o oyster_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v say_v it_o be_v the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n conquer_v from_o the_o ocean_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n in_o sign_n of_o that_o notable_a victory_n obtain_v against_o that_o great_a ocean_n also_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o this_o shore_n a_o high_a tower_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o this_o happy_a journey_n after_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o prepare_v against_o his_o come_v a_o goodly_a triumph_n as_o can_v be_v to_o triumph_v upon_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o he_o have_v so_o valiant_o vanquish_v and_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o capitol_n be_v not_o these_o heroical_a act_n to_o overthrow_v a_o forest_n and_o fish_n for_o oyster_n for_o cruelty_n whereof_o this_o monster_n be_v full_a i_o will_v say_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o have_v always_o a_o servant_n expert_a in_o cut_v off_o of_o head_n which_o ordinary_o at_o his_o dinner_n and_o supper_n behead_v poor_a prisoner_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o for_o his_o pleasure_n i_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o so_o many_o good_a people_n as_o he_o bring_v to_o their_o death_n for_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v to_o rehearse_v all_o his_o cruelty_n his_o end_n be_v that_o his_o people_n conspire_v against_o he_o take_v for_o their_o watchword_n redouble_v when_o they_o all_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o massacre_v he_o with_o thirty_o blow_n in_o his_o age_n of_o 29_o year_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n the_o cruelty_n of_o nero_n which_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v agrippine_n his_o mother_n britannicus_n his_o brother_n octavia_n his_o wife_n seneca_n his_o master_n and_o all_o the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o good_a people_n of_o rome_n even_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v notorious_a enough_o and_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v and_o never_o man_n be_v more_o feminine_a and_o cowardly_a than_o he_o for_o he_o be_v never_o find_v in_o any_o war_n but_o he_o have_v good_a and_o valiant_a lieutenant_n which_o acquit_v themselves_o well_o while_o he_o play_v upon_o the_o cithaeron_o among_o singer_n and_o 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have_v read_v this_o decree_n he_o take_v his_o two_o dagger_n and_o prove_v whether_o they_o both_o be_v sharp_a enough_o after_o he_o put_v they_o in_o the_o sheath_n say_v his_o hour_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v yet_o straight_o he_o pray_v his_o man_n that_o they_o will_v begin_v a_o little_a to_o weep_v &_o lament_v soon_o after_o he_o desire_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v show_v he_o by_o example_n how_o he_o shall_v slay_v himself_o but_o perceive_v knight_n arrive_v and_o doubt_v they_o come_v to_o take_v he_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o stroke_n with_o his_o dagger_n in_o the_o throat_n with_o the_o help_n of_o secretary_n epaphroditus_n &_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a there_o enter_v a_o centenier_n which_o
cut_v in_o piece_n all_o they_o which_o enter_v which_o cause_v hannibal_n thus_o to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o net_n thus_o be_v he_o know_v and_o discover_v for_o a_o fox_n so_o as_o often_o they_o turn_v his_o own_o net_n upon_o he_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o fox_n when_o perilous_a counsel_n of_o subtlety_n perilous_a they_o catch_v they_o by_o bend_v their_o net_n backward_o and_o true_o it_o be_v most_o often_o see_v that_o such_o subtlety_n as_o taste_v of_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n succeed_v not_o well_o for_o as_o captain_n quintius_n say_v to_o the_o aetolian_n subtle_a and_o audacious_a counsel_n be_v at_o the_o first_o very_o agreeable_a and_o pleasant_a but_o to_o guide_v they_o be_v difficile_a and_o hard_a and_o full_a of_o sorrow_n in_o the_o end_n concern_v this_o subtlety_n and_o perfidious_a deceit_n a_o notable_a advice_n be_v give_v by_o the_o 5._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 5._o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o roman_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o move_v war_n against_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n they_o first_o send_v embassador_n unto_o he_o &_o among_o they_o martius_z phillippus_n to_o know_v the_o deseigne_n of_o that_o king_n and_o to_o try_v if_o he_o will_v repair_v the_o fault_n and_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o say_v embassador_n find_v that_o king_n but_o slender_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o altogether_o 5._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 5._o evil_a dispose_v to_o acknowledge_v or_o repair_v his_o fault_n therefore_o make_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o need_v to_o look_v for_o nothing_o at_o the_o roman_n hand_n but_o amity_n and_o that_o at_o their_o hand_n he_o may_v easy_o look_v for_o a_o good_a peace_n or_o truce_n with_o this_o hope_n leave_v he_o they_o return_v to_o rome_n soon_o after_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o declare_v in_o full_a to_o the_o senate_n all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v in_o macedon_n and_o especial_o how_o they_o deceive_v king_n perseus_n in_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v peace_n or_o roman_n treaty_n of_o craftiness_n reject_v of_o the_o roman_n truce_n wherein_o they_o think_v to_o have_v wrought_v well_o but_o the_o abovesaid_a old_a senator_n begin_v to_o answer_v they_o that_o they_o like_v not_o neither_o will_v countenance_v such_o treaty_n as_o be_v not_o beseem_v the_o roman_n &_o that_o their_o ancestor_n use_v not_o to_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n by_o deceit_n and_o subtlety_n nor_o by_o nocturne_n battle_n nor_o by_o simule_v and_o feign_a flight_n and_o so_o sudden_o to_o return_v nor_o by_o other_o deceit_n but_o by_o true_a and_o perfect_a virtue_n for_o their_o custom_n be_v ever_o to_o denounce_v war_n before_o they_o begin_v it_o yea_o sometime_o they_o assign_v the_o place_n of_o battle_n our_o ancestor_n move_v with_o this_o sincerity_n and_o loyalty_n will_v not_o employ_v the_o physician_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n their_o enemy_n who_o offer_v to_o poison_v his_o master_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o silver_n but_o they_o discover_v to_o the_o king_n the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o also_o by_o this_o say_a sincerity_n they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o child_n of_o the_o falisque_n which_o be_v deliver_v they_o by_o their_o own_o schoolmaster_n but_o send_v the_o schoolmaster_n bind_v and_o all_o his_o scholar_n back_o again_o to_o the_o falisque_n and_o that_o such_o do_n become_v roman_n well_o and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o subtle_a deceit_n of_o the_o punickes_n or_o the_o craftiness_n of_o the_o grecian_n which_o esteem_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o deceive_v their_o enemy_n than_o to_o vanquish_v he_o and_o that_o although_o for_o the_o present_a time_n subtlety_n have_v profit_v yet_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v by_o deceit_n never_o hold_v himself_o for_o vanquish_v but_o he_o only_a which_o acknowledge_v himself_o surmount_v by_o true_a virtue_n without_o any_o subtlety_n or_o deceit_n behold_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o these_o old_a and_o wise_a senator_n which_o reject_v and_o despise_v the_o foxlike_a subtlety_n whereof_o machiavelli_n make_v such_o great_a account_n in_o the_o year_n 1383_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o conquer_v naples_n and_o sicily_n among_o other_o lord_n which_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o voyage_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o lead_v with_o he_o a_o good_a company_n of_o knight_n as_o they_o be_v in_o poville_n and_o calabria_n see_v none_o to_o resist_v they_o they_o begin_v straight_o to_o devise_v of_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v assure_o have_v resistance_n and_o it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n that_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o all_o that_o country_n be_v the_o egge-castle_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o which_o charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n a_o competitor_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n remain_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n inquire_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v come_v to_o have_v it_o there_o come_v then_o straight_o a_o enchanter_n unto_o he_o who_o say_v that_o he_o will_v help_v he_o unto_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o help_v charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n who_o now_o hold_v it_o and_o how_o be_v that_o answer_v the_o duke_n sir_n answer_v the_o enchanter_n i_o will_v cause_v a_o gross_a and_o thick_a cloud_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bridge_n whereof_o your_o enemy_n shall_v be_v so_o afraid_a that_o they_o shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o you_o yea_o but_o reply_v the_o duke_n can_v man_n pass_v upon_o that_o bridge_n sir_n say_v the_o enchanter_n i_o will_v not_o assure_v that_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o pass_v or_o do_v any_o way_n across_o their_o leg_n or_o their_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o all_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v to_o nothing_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n begin_v to_o laugh_v and_o after_o send_v for_o the_o county_n of_o savoy_n to_o have_v his_o counsel_n upon_o this_o matter_n whereof_o he_o make_v a_o recital_n the_o county_n entreat_v the_o duke_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o enchanter_n come_v again_o to_o he_o to_o send_v he_o to_o his_o chamber_n for_o i_o will_v talk_v with_o he_o a_o little_a the_o duke_n the_o next_o morning_n send_v he_o unto_o he_o when_o this_o enchanter_n be_v come_v into_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n lodging_n well_o sir_n say_v the_o earl_n you_o say_v you_o will_v make_v we_o enjoy_v the_o egg_n castle_n yea_o sir_n for_o charles_n which_o now_o possess_v it_o obtain_v it_o by_o my_o mean_n and_o i_o know_v he_o fear_v i_o more_o than_o all_o the_o force_n that_o can_v come_v against_o it_o well_o reply_v the_o earl_n i_o will_v deliver_v he_o from_o that_o fear_n and_o i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o say_v that_o so_o many_o brave_a knight_n as_o we_o be_v can_v not_o vanquish_v so_o weak_a a_o enemy_n as_o charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n be_v but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o enchanter_n so_o say_v he_o call_v hither_o the_o hangman_n who_o be_v come_v he_o command_v that_o in_o the_o court_n the_o enchanter_n head_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o which_o be_v do_v for_o this_o wise_a earl_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o vanquish_v by_o deceit_n and_o enchantment_n but_o by_o true_a and_o natural_a virtue_n and_o sure_o generous_a heart_n do_v always_o disdain_v craft_n subtlety_n and_o deceit_n which_o also_o can_v long_o last_v for_o after_o a_o prince_n or_o captain_n have_v a_o name_n that_o he_o use_v it_o and_o then_o especial_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v serious_o and_o plain_o man_n do_v always_o think_v they_o intend_v some_o subtlety_n or_o deceit_n and_o if_o it_o succeed_v well_o to_o severus_n his_o use_v of_o deceit_n so_o it_o do_v not_o to_o all_o man_n nor_o to_o the_o most_o part_n and_o severus_n be_v great_o diffamed_a for_o such_o fraud_n but_o his_o other_o virtue_n make_v he_o prosper_v but_o shall_v we_o call_v this_o beastliness_n or_o malice_n which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o chiron_n or_o have_v he_o read_v that_o chiron_n be_v both_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n who_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o prince_n achilles_n to_o teach_v he_o that_o goodly_a knowledge_n to_o be_v both_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n xenophon_n say_v that_o chiron_n be_v jupiters_n brother_n so_o great_a a_o venât_n xenoph._n de_fw-fr venât_n man_n he_o make_v he_o full_a of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o of_o all_o virtue_n generosity_n piety_n and_o justice_n nay_o he_o say_v further_a that_o aesculapius_n nestor_n amphiaraus_n peleus_n telamonius_n
there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o little_a help_n therein_o as_o it_o will_v rather_o advance_v his_o ruin_n it_o shall_v be_v best_a and_o more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o prevent_v all_o his_o subject_n with_o good_a and_o courteous_a deal_n than_o to_o attend_v till_o he_o see_v himself_o constrain_v to_o diminish_v his_o rigour_n and_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v to_o bend_v or_o break_v notwithstanding_o the_o counsel_n here_o give_v by_o machiavelli_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a and_o can_v but_o bring_v into_o ruin_n a_o prince_n and_o his_o estate_n for_o in_o sum_n his_o counsel_n be_v to_o hold_v hard_a against_o his_o subject_n nothing_o to_o abate_v his_o rigour_n nor_o to_o use_v any_o kindness_n or_o graciousnesse_n then_o and_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o constrain_v and_o press_v thereunto_o if_o a_o prince_n than_o will_v stand_v stiff_o always_o rigorous_o to_o handle_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o obedience_n the_o rigour_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o denial_n of_o obedience_n without_o abate_v any_o thing_n thereof_o although_o he_o hear_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n and_o that_o he_o see_v they_o prepare_v to_o rebellion_n and_o to_o deny_v their_o obedience_n what_o other_o thing_n can_v there_o follow_v but_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n for_o wherein_o consist_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o that_o his_o subject_n agree_v together_o for_o to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n if_o then_o by_o his_o obstinate_a rigour_n and_o evil_a deal_n he_o so_o do_v as_o he_o bring_v his_o subject_n into_o that_o necessity_n to_o deny_v he_o obedience_n will_v not_o that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n but_o he_o know_v this_o therefore_o say_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n even_o as_o hard_a steel_n in_o fire_n we_o see_v in_o piece_n break_v most_o easy_o so_o mind_n too_o hard_a and_o fierce_a which_o be_v most_o oft_o with_o fall_n on_o ground_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o this_o precept_n whereby_o machiavelli_n will_v make_v a_o prince_n stiff_a and_o inflexible_a against_o his_o subject_n can_v bring_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o roboam_n the_o king_n who_o when_o his_o people_n humble_o desire_v a_o ease_n and_o mitigation_n of_o their_o tribute_n he_o obstinate_o and_o proud_o deny_v they_o for_o this_o king_n follow_v such_o counsel_n as_o machiavelli_n give_v here_o make_v answer_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o have_v any_o intent_n to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o former_a deal_n with_o they_o that_o contrary_a he_o determine_v to_o augment_v rather_o his_o rigour_n towards_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n cut_v themselves_o from_o his_o rule_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v unthankful_a to_o their_o prince_n for_o benefit_n accord_v profit_n constrain_v grant_n be_v not_o without_o profit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n this_o be_v false_a and_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o speculative_a that_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o examine_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n which_o move_v the_o prince_n to_o commit_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o hold_v themselves_o content_v with_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n which_o redound_v to_o they_o by_o that_o ordinance_n and_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o good_a they_o receive_v bring_v unto_o they_o such_o a_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n as_o it_o move_v they_o to_o thank_v their_o prince_n for_o that_o good_a and_o to_o praise_v and_o bless_v he_o yea_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o his_o conservation_n and_o prosperity_n in_o all_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v in_o france_n since_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o have_v always_o be_v see_v a_o experience_n thereof_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n accord_v peace_n to_o the_o protestant_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n which_o indeed_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o edict_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o declare_v it_o in_o other_o edict_n which_o he_o make_v when_o the_o war_n be_v renew_a as_o he_o declare_v by_o a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o say_v protestant_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o before_o suffer_v it_o have_v be_v as_o by_o constraint_n and_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o time_n the_o courtier_n also_o have_v always_o call_v it_o the_o suffer_v religion_n and_o the_o catholic_a roman_a the_o authorise_a religion_n although_o then_o that_o those_o goodly_a edict_n of_o peace_n be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o heart_n yet_o cease_v not_o the_o people_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o the_o king_n yea_o to_o praise_n and_o exalt_v he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o good_a and_o repose_v of_o his_o poor_a people_n and_o to_o bless_v and_o praise_n god_n for_o he_o both_o public_o and_o private_o but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o be_v true_a which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v thankful_a for_o a_o benefit_n accord_v by_o constraint_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o such_o a_o benefit_n and_o a_o better_a handle_n must_v needs_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o without_o fruit_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o always_o this_o will_v make_v cease_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o all_o rebellion_n and_o whatsoever_o enterprise_n be_v intend_v &_o machinate_v against_o he_o titus_n livius_n show_v we_o by_o many_o example_n this_o to_o have_v many_o time_n happen_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o commons_o enter_v into_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o patricij_fw-la and_o such_o as_o be_v great_a man_n in_o authority_n but_o they_o be_v appease_v incontinent_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n grant_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v and_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o great_a patrician_n and_o noble_n of_o rome_n do_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n accord_n unto_o the_o commons_o but_o as_o constrain_v and_o against_o their_o will_n there_o be_v among_o they_o man_n of_o as_o good_a wit_n and_o judgement_n as_o machiavelli_n such_o as_o coriolanus_n appius_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o cry_v that_o they_o must_v not_o accord_v to_o common_a people_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o their_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n what_o they_o demand_v because_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a example_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n ever_o to_o rebel_v and_o be_v seditious_a cause_v their_o fault_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o profit_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o wise_a senator_n find_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o bow_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o tumultuous_a people_n than_o to_o resist_v they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o france_n rebellion_n and_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n for_o new_a impost_n which_o straight_o be_v stay_v by_o take_v they_o away_o and_o indeed_o natural_a reason_n show_v well_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v for_o in_o all_o thing_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o man_n also_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o moreover_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o be_v of_o very_o evil_a consequence_n that_o a_o profit_n shall_v come_v of_o a_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n but_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v worth_a note_n that_o seldom_o or_o never_o people_n arise_v without_o some_o great_a just_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n &_o therefore_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o occasion_n before_o but_o that_o thereby_o there_o arise_v rebellion_n &_o sedition_n he_o may_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a nor_o evil_a to_o remedy_v it_o rather_o late_a than_o never_o and_o so_o to_o purge_v his_o negligence_n a_o prince_n in_o stead_n to_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o machiavelli_n teach_v shall_v do_v better_o not_o to_o be_v so_o obstinate_a but_o to_o ply_v and_o bow_v his_o courage_n when_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o his_o own_o require_v it_o follow_v the_o admonition_n which_o that_o wise_a knight_n phoenix_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n achilles_n his_o disciple_n appease_v thyself_o achilles_n strong_a thy_o harden_a heart_n abate_v a_o mortal_a man_n it_o not_o become_v implacable_a to_o be_v 9_o hom._n iliad_n 9_o though_o power_n most_o and_o honour_n eke_o on_o god_n attend_v and_o wait_v to_o prayer_n of_o we_o mortal_a man_n yet_o yield_v they_o we_o
like_a will_v bring_v all_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o every_o man_n say_v titus_n livius_n think_v he_o can_v not_o better_a place_n his_o silver_n nor_o better_o assure_v it_o than_o under_o the_o public_a faith_n when_o scipio_n the_o african_a enter_v into_o sicily_n wiih_o his_o army_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n because_o he_o enter_v into_o it_o as_o a_o friend_n he_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o sicilian_n but_o say_v titus_n livius_n think_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o shall_v do_v be_v to_o maintain_v &_o defend_v the_o public_a faith_n he_o by_o a_o proclamation_n command_v every_o man_n in_o his_o camp_n to_o yield_v and_o to_o give_v to_o the_o sicilian_n all_o their_o own_o whatsoever_o he_o also_o depute_a judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o complaint_n touch_v such_o cause_n this_o so_o please_v the_o sicilian_n that_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o show_v themselves_o very_o affectionate_a to_o aid_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o afric_a war_n whilst_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n valerius_n levinus_n be_v consul_n there_o be_v a_o loan_n of_o money_n make_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o scipio_n have_v pass_v into_o africa_n with_o his_o army_n the_o carthaginian_n send_v unto_o hannibal_n to_o come_v and_o defend_v carthage_n and_o the_o country_n of_o africa_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v constrain_v against_o his_o will_n to_o return_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v void_v italy_n although_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o end_v their_o war_n neither_o be_v out_o of_o great_a affair_n yet_o levinus_n certify_v the_o senate_n that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o consulship_n there_o be_v a_o great_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n borrow_v of_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o he_o in_o particular_a be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n to_o acquit_v the_o public_a faith_n therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o that_o borrow_a money_n may_v be_v restore_v the_o senate_n like_v well_o of_o his_o speech_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o say_a money_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o three_o payment_n the_o first_o incontinent_a the_o other_o within_o two_o year_n &_o the_o last_o within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o three_o payment_n there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n to_o pay_v it_o because_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v in_o their_o war_n upon_o this_o necessity_n the_o senate_n resolve_v that_o whatsoever_o come_v of_o it_o they_o must_v acquit_v their_o public_a faith_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v to_o particular_a person_n the_o land_n &_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o payment_n for_o every_o man_n deb_n retain_v only_o upon_o every_o acre_n three_o half_a pen_n rend_v to_o show_v that_o that_o land_n have_v be_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o this_o covenant_n that_o such_o detbter_n shall_v have_v their_o payment_n in_o money_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v silver_n if_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v money_n than_o land_n this_o roman_a virtue_n straight_o to_o observe_v faith_n be_v not_o only_a resplendishant_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o among_o particular_a person_n which_o never_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 10._o dec._n 3_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o faith_n when_o scipio_n be_v in_o africa_n war_a upon_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o accord_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o if_o they_o will_v for_o that_o purpose_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n which_o they_o do_v whilst_o the_o say_a embassador_n make_v their_o voyage_n to_o rome_n asdrubal_n a_o carthaginian_a captain_n break_v the_o truce_n distress_a and_o take_v 230_o roman_a ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n whereof_o scipio_n be_v advertise_v send_v to_o carthage_n embassador_n to_o show_v the_o senate_n that_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o unfit_a for_o people_n that_o demand_v peace_n but_o these_o roman_a embassador_n be_v so_o evil_a entertain_v at_o carthage_n that_o the_o common_a people_n have_v like_a to_o have_v stone_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v back_o again_o not_o long_o after_o the_o embassador_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v send_v to_o rome_n return_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o camp_n of_o scipio_n what_o do_v scipio_n he_o send_v for_o they_o and_o show_v they_o how_o their_o people_n have_v violate_v the_o public_a faith_n by_o break_v the_o truce_n and_o offend_v the_o right_a of_o nation_n by_o the_o violent_a repulse_v of_o his_o embassador_n which_o he_o send_v yet_o say_v he_o i_o will_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o holy_a observation_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n neither_o any_o thing_n uncomely_a to_o myself_o and_o after_o this_o speech_n he_o send_v they_o away_o not_o do_v to_o they_o any_o harm_n hereby_o man_n may_v know_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o scoff_n and_o jest_n so_o much_o use_v of_o the_o canonist_n be_v not_o in_o use_n frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la faith_n must_v be_v break_v to_o he_o that_o break_v faith_n caesar_n also_o have_v this_o property_n that_o he_o will_v never_o imitate_v the_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o break_v his_o faith_n unto_o they_o although_o they_o break_v they_o and_o indeed_o as_o that_o wise_a captain_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n say_v natural_a reason_n show_v we_o that_o we_o must_v not_o sin_n for_o other_o example_n nor_o break_v a_o law_n because_o other_o have_v already_o break_v it_o nor_o commit_v that_o fault_n which_o we_o reprehend_v and_o condemn_v in_o other_o these_o ancient_a roman_n be_v so_o scrupulous_a and_o exact_a observersiof_o their_o faith_n 2._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 8._o dec._n 2._o that_o not_o only_o they_o esteem_v that_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v it_o when_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o but_o also_o whensoever_o he_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o that_o faith_n as_o when_o hannibal_n besiege_v and_o ruin_v the_o town_n of_o saguntum_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o can_v not_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o saguntine_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n they_o think_v that_o herein_o their_o faith_n be_v something_o engage_v never_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v rebuild_v and_o repeople_v it_o and_o therefore_o war_v they_o in_o spain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o unspeakable_a charge_n and_o vanquish_v the_o turditan_n which_o bring_v in_o hannibal_n against_o the_o saguntine_n &_o make_v they_o tributary_n to_o the_o saguntine_n &_o drive_v the_o carthaginian_n whole_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o redeem_v all_o the_o saguntine_n slave_n which_o hannibal_n have_v sell_v after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o recall_v from_o all_o part_n such_o as_o be_v escape_v to_o repeople_v the_o town_n so_o well_o affectionate_a be_v these_o old_a roman_n to_o leave_v nothing_o behind_o whereby_o they_o may_v make_v know_v that_o a_o public_a faith_n be_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o have_v in_o most_o singular_a recommendation_n jugurtha_n king_n of_o numidia_n in_o africa_n slay_v wicked_o his_o two_o brethren_n the_o natural_a jugurth_n sallust_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugurth_n and_o legitimate_a child_n of_o good_a king_n micipsa_n who_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o to_o the_o say_a child_n as_o to_o the_o say_v jugurtha_n his_o adoptive_a son_n bear_v of_o his_o brother_n the_o roman_n which_o great_o love_v that_o good_a king_n micipsa_n be_v much_o greeve_v that_o this_o adoptive_a have_v deal_v so_o wicked_o with_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o kingdom_n better_o belong_v than_o to_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v both_o spoil_v and_o withal_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o life_n notwithstanding_o he_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n they_o give_v he_o a_o safe_a conduct_n to_o go_v and_o return_v because_o he_o make_v the_o senate_n believe_v that_o he_o will_v justify_v himself_o when_o he_o come_v at_o rome_n he_o seek_v for_o his_o justification_n to_o obtain_v friend_n by_o great_a present_n but_o he_o can_v no_o way_n cause_v his_o fact_n to_o be_v approve_v yet_o he_o return_v into_o his_o kingdom_n in_o all_o assurance_n for_o although_o he_o merit_v well_o by_o reason_n and_o justice_n to_o have_v be_v stay_v see_v the_o execrable_a act_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o do_v justice_n thereof_o because_o they_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o child_n of_o micipsa_n yet_o notwithstanding_o say_v sallust_n the_o public_a faith_n get_v the_o victory_n
on_o the_o other_o side_n artabanus_n prepare_v himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o as_o good_a order_n as_o be_v possible_a without_o any_o army_n to_o go_v meet_v his_o new_a son_n in_o law_n what_o do_v this_o perfidious_a caracalla_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o two_o party_n be_v join_v and_o that_o king_n artabanus_n come_v nigh_o he_o to_o saluâe_v and_o embrace_v he_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n earnest_o to_o charge_n upon_o the_o parthian_n then_o straight_o the_o roman_n embrace_v and_o entertain_v the_o unarmed_a parthian_n with_o great_a blow_n of_o sword_n and_o other_o arm_n as_o enemy_n and_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o assign_a battle_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o parthian_n but_o the_o king_n artabanus_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a horse_n escape_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n so_o that_o this_o simule_v and_o disguise_v marriage_n although_o pleasant_a to_o caracalla_n and_o his_o friend_n yet_o be_v they_o sorrowful_a to_o many_o poor_a parthian_n artabanus_n be_v save_v determine_v well_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o that_o villainy_n and_o treachery_n but_o macrinus_n relieve_v he_o of_o that_o pain_n who_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o slay_v that_o monster_n caracalla_n who_o be_v already_o descry_v through_o all_o the_o world_n because_o of_o his_o perfidy_n beside_o that_o perfidy_n and_o violation_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o none_o will_v believe_v nor_o perfidous_a perfidy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o perfidous_a trust_v they_o which_o once_o have_v use_v it_o yet_o proceed_v there_o another_o upon_o it_o which_o be_v that_o breach_n of_o faith_n be_v ordinary_o cause_n of_o the_o total_a destruction_n &_o ruin_n of_o the_o perfidious_a and_o disloyal_a person_n the_o example_n above_o allege_v of_o hannibal_n may_v well_o serve_v to_o prove_v it_o for_o his_o treachery_n be_v first_o a_o cause_n that_o none_o will_v trust_v he_o second_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o another_o perfidious_a person_n see_v he_o without_o friend_n or_o mean_n enterprise_v to_o play_v another_o part_n of_o perfidy_n which_o force_v he_o to_o poison_v himself_o we_o have_v also_o in_o another_o place_n before_o recite_v the_o example_n of_o virius_n and_o other_o capuan_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o which_o desperate_o slay_v themselves_o because_o they_o have_v break_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o among_o other_o example_n that_o of_o king_n syphax_n of_o numidia_n be_v most_o illustrious_a and_o memorable_a this_o king_n promise_v scipio_n that_o he_o will_v aid_v and_o give_v he_o succour_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o carthaginian_n know_v this_o find_v mean_n to_o lay_v a_o bait_n for_o this_o king_n by_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 9_o &_o 10._o dec._n 3._o a_o fair_a carthaginian_a damosel_n call_v sophonisba_n one_o of_o a_o great_a house_n who_o by_o her_o enticement_n so_o draw_v he_o into_o her_o net_n that_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o break_v his_o faith_n with_o scipio_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n and_o confederation_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o sophonisba_n whereby_o they_o accord_v that_o they_o will_v have_v alike_o friend_n and_o enemy_n scipio_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v be_v much_o both_o astonish_v and_o greeve_v yet_o he_o think_v it_o good_a resolution_n not_o to_o attend_v while_o the_o two_o power_n of_o king_n syphax_n and_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v join_v together_o he_o then_o so_o haste_v that_o he_o place_v his_o army_n before_o king_n syphax_n who_o be_v go_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o overcome_v all_o those_o succour_n insomuch_o as_o syphax_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n his_o horse_n have_v be_v slay_v under_o he_o &_o be_v bring_v alive_a to_o scipio_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o wherefore_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n with_o the_o romancs_n which_o he_o have_v so_o solemn_o swear_v betwixt_o his_o hand_n this_o poor_a captive_a king_n confess_v that_o a_o enrage_a folly_n have_v draw_v he_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o give_v he_o that_o pestilent_a fury_n sophonisba_n who_o by_o her_o flattery_n and_o enticement_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o understanding_n after_o this_o miserable_a king_n be_v in_o a_o triumph_n by_o scipio_n lead_v to_o rome_n &_o die_v miserable_o &_o his_o kingdom_n bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o give_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o massinissa_n another_o king_n of_o numidia_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o faith_n so_o that_o syphax_n lose_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o massinissa_n acquire_v great_a reputation_n and_o honour_n and_o great_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n for_o right_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o time_n make_v strong_a war_n upon_o robert_n 916._o annal._n upon_o the_o year_n 916._o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o soissons_fw-fr where_o duke_n robert_n be_v slay_v heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n brother_n in_o law_n of_o that_o robert_n be_v so_o greeve_v and_o displease_v at_o that_o overthrow_n that_o he_o enterprise_v a_o part_n of_o perfidy_n and_o villainy_n to_o catch_v the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n therefore_o with_o a_o countenance_n of_o amity_n he_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o town_n of_o perone_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v with_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n but_o the_o say_a county_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o shut_v they_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o perone_n afterward_o he_o enlarge_v all_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o lord_n upon_o condition_n of_o their_o promise_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o but_o still_o retain_v the_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o he_o die_v within_o two_o year_n after_o lewis_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n who_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n revenge_v not_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o county_n heber_n fear_v some_o insurrection_n in_o his_o kingdom_n because_o of_o his_o great_a kindred_n and_o friend_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o he_o also_o make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n unto_o which_o he_o entreat_v the_o great_a lord_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o even_o county_n heber_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n as_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v at_o that_o feast_n behold_v there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o currier_n a_o thing_n feign_v by_o king_n lewis_n who_o boot_v and_o spur_v fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n and_o present_v letter_n unto_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n the_o king_n take_v those_o letter_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v low_a by_o his_o chancellor_n the_o rather_o to_o deceive_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v they_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o smile_v and_o say_v on_o high_a to_o the_o company_n true_o man_n say_v true_a that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o wise_a my_o cousin_n of_o england_n send_v i_o word_n that_o in_o his_o country_n a_o rustical_a &_o clownish_a man_n have_v summon_v his_o lord_n who_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o a_o dinner_n at_o his_o house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v there_o he_o take_v and_o detain_v he_o prisoner_n and_o after_o strangle_v he_o and_o villanous_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v therefore_o he_o send_v i_o word_n to_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prince_n baron_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n to_o know_v what_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o that_o subject_n i_o must_v make_v he_o a_o answer_n and_o therefore_o my_o master_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o advice_n what_o think_v you_o say_v he_o to_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n the_o most_o ancient_a to_o this_o matter_n my_o good_a cousin_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n answer_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o say_v rustical_a fellow_n shall_v die_v ignominious_o and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n yea_o even_o heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n then_o take_v the_o king_n the_o word_n and_o say_v county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n i_o judge_v thou_o and_o condemn_v thou_o to_o death_n by_o thy_o own_o word_n for_o thou_o know_v that_o in_o the_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o feast_n in_o thy_o house_n thou_o do_v invite_v my_o dead_a father_n and_o be_v come_v thou_o retain_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o most_o
villanous_o to_o his_o death_n therefore_o by_o thy_o own_o confession_n thou_o do_v merit_v a_o most_o ignominious_a death_n straight_o after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v which_o be_v do_v so_o this_o perfidious_a and_o disloyal_a heber_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o himself_o judge_v to_o have_v merit_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v much_o govern_v by_o the_o 14._o frois_fw-fr lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o 13_o 14._o house_n of_o the_o spenser_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o despise_v far_o great_a lord_n than_o themselves_o the_o say_a king_n have_v lose_v a_o battle_n at_o esturmelin_n against_o the_o scot_n all_o england_n impute_v the_o evil_a luck_n of_o that_o loss_n unto_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o spenser_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n which_o envy_v their_o credit_n have_v cause_v this_o brute_n to_o be_v sow_v resolve_v to_o take_v vengeance_n thereof_o by_o a_o most_o perfidious_a &_o disloyal_a mean_n for_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o convocate_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o state_n to_o advise_v and_o provide_v as_o they_o give_v to_o understand_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o doubt_v any_o thing_n assemble_v at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o incontinent_a as_o they_o be_v assemble_v king_n edward_n who_o the_o spenser_n have_v persuade_v that_o his_o prince_n and_o lord_n mean_v to_o get_v his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v &_o arrest_v prisoner_n which_o be_v do_v and_o without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n from_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v behead_v thomas_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o 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quarter_v and_o every_o quarter_n carry_v into_o other_o several_a town_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o great_a gate_n in_o detestation_n of_o their_o great_a perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o the_o say_a lord_n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a perfidy_n in_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o that_o he_o 1475._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 78._o and_o annal._n 1475._o give_v safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o contie_n of_o s._n pol_n constable_n of_o france_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o good_a assurance_n and_o then_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o king_n lewis_n the_o seven_o who_o make_v his_o process_n at_o paris_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o place_n de_fw-fr greve_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a county_n have_v commit_v great_a fault_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o the_o duke_n he_o have_v also_o always_o study_v to_o nourish_v war_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o prince_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a and_o infamous_a thing_n for_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o faith_n and_o assurance_n by_o the_o safe_a conduct_n which_o he_o grant_v he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o determination_n with_o his_o silver_n flee_v into_o almaigne_n &_o from_o thence_o in_o time_n he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o peace_n and_o again_o have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v as_o before_o and_o the_o say_a perfidy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o infamous_a and_o dishonest_a because_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v by_o this_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o the_o covetousness_n to_o gain_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quinten_n han_n and_o bohain_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a county_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v deliver_v and_o betray_v he_o but_o behold_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o permit_v that_o this_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v in_o the_o end_n beat_v with_o the_o same_o rod_n wherewith_o he_o have_v beat_v the_o county_n of_o s._n pol_n for_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v at_o granson_n and_o morat_n by_o the_o suisser_n the_o siege_n of_o nus_n succeed_v evil_a unto_o he_o and_o also_o have_v lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v unjust_o occupy_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o conquer_v it_o all_o these_o traverse_n and_o trouble_n engender_v such_o grief_n sadness_n and_o confusion_n in_o his_o spirit_n and_o great_a indisposition_n in_o his_o person_n that_o he_o be_v never_o after_o whole_a either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n his_o wit_n thus_o come_v into_o decay_n there_o come_v into_o his_o brain_n a_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o serve_v himself_o with_o stranger_n and_o to_o choose_v a_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a nation_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o a_o county_n de_fw-fr campobache_n a_o italian_a and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o italian_n to_o his_o service_n as_o he_o do_v this_o be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o tragedy_n of_o his_o life_n for_o this_o county_n de_fw-fr campobache_n cease_v not_o till_o he_o have_v betray_v he_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n before_o nancy_n which_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n hold_v besiege_v and_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o assault_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n give_v he_o to_o constrain_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o by_o perfidy_n and_o violate_v of_o his_o faith_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o constable_n of_o s._n pol_n to_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o good_n so_o by_o the_o treason_n and_o perfidy_n of_o campobache_n he_o both_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o his_o house_n be_v ruinate_v and_o âent_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v the_o great_a house_n in_o christendom_n next_o unto_o that_o of_o france_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v that_o will_v set_v down_o all_o the_o calamity_n &_o mischief_n proceed_v of_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o public_a faith_n it_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n the_o great_a in_o africa_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o flourish_a commonweal_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o only_a ruin_n of_o corinth_n of_o thebes_n of_o calchis_n which_o be_v three_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o jerusalems_n destruction_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n yea_o brief_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o great_a subversion_n and_o desolation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v it_o of_o city_n commonweal_n kingdom_n empire_n great_a captain_n great_a monarch_n or_o of_o strong_a and_o flourish_a nation_n but_o it_o come_v upon_o perfidy_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o draw_v at_o the_o tail_n with_o her_o cruelty_n avarice_n and_o other_o like_a companion_n but_o yet_o perfidy_n be_v the_o mistress_n and_o governess_n of_o all_o she_o break_v peace_n she_o renu_v civil_a and_o strange_a war_n she_o trouble_v people_n &_o nation_n which_o be_v quiet_a she_o destroy_v and_o impoverish_v they_o she_o overthrow_v right_a and_o equity_n she_o prophane_v and_o defile_v holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n she_o banish_v and_o chase_v away_o all_o piety_n justice_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n she_o bring_v in_o atheism_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o religion_n she_o deface_v all_o amity_n and_o natural_a affection_n towards_o parent_n our_o country_n and_o nation_n she_o confound_v all_o politic_a order_n she_o abrogate_v good_a law_n and_o custom_n final_o what_o mischief_n have_v there_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o
world_n which_o that_o hideous_a monster_n perfidy_n have_v not_o engender_v assure_o it_o be_v a_o allecto_n a_o infernal_a fury_n excite_v and_o call_v late_o from_o hell_n to_o the_o vexation_n and_o 3._o perfidy_n a_o infernal_a fury_n subtle_n palliation_n be_v not_o profitable_a titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o dec._n 3._o utter_a overthrow_n of_o this_o poor_a world_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v find_v reason_n and_o coverture_n to_o cloak_n and_o colour_n the_o breach_n of_o faith_n this_o have_v no_o place_n among_o good_a man_n which_o respect_v their_o honour_n which_o also_o repute_v palliation_n but_o trumpery_n and_o fraud_n and_o do_v make_v man_n perfidy_n but_o the_o worse_o and_o more_o damnable_a the_o carthaginian_n after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n make_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o caius_n luctatius_n lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n upon_o which_o treaty_n luctatius_n make_v this_o reservation_n under_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o roman_a people_n this_o treaty_n please_v not_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o they_o certify_v the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o will_v not_o ratify_v it_o not_o long_o after_o asdrubal_n lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n make_v another_o treaty_n with_o the_o roman_n wherein_o they_o comprehend_v the_o saguntine_n this_o treaty_n a_o long_a time_n be_v observe_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o the_o carthaginian_n never_o express_o only_o secret_o approve_v and_o ratify_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n the_o carthaginian_n send_v hannibal_n to_o besiege_v saguntum_n which_o they_o take_v and_o ruinate_v the_o roman_n after_o this_o send_v embassador_n to_o carthage_n to_o know_v wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n wherein_o express_o the_o saguntine_n be_v comprehend_v 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the_o
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great_a cruel_a long_a and_o such_o as_o have_v almost_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o greece_n upside_o down_o and_o all_o this_o come_v upon_o the_o captious_a interpretation_n contrary_a to_o all_o equity_n and_o reason_n which_o the_o corcyrian_o make_v of_o the_o foresay_a article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o confederation_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o subtle_a disputation_n of_o such_o as_o cause_v pompeius_n that_o famous_a pomp._n plutarch_n in_o pomp._n captain_n to_o die_v after_o pompeius_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n against_o caesar_n he_o embark_v on_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o wife_n &_o certain_a of_o his_o friend_n hoover_v about_o egypt_n hope_v there_o to_o be_v welcome_a and_o entertain_v by_o the_o young_a king_n ptolomaeus_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o have_v sometime_o do_v to_o his_o father_n at_o his_o approach_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n he_o send_v a_o messenger_n in_o a_o boat_n to_o that_o young_a king_n who_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o pelusium_n to_o know_v if_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o in_o assurance_n but_o indeed_o the_o king_n affair_n be_v then_o manage_v by_o three_o base_a person_n which_o understand_v nothing_o less_o than_o well_o to_o govern_v affair_n of_o state_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o mean_a chamberlain_n of_o he_o and_o the_o other_o two_o theodotus_n the_o rhetorician_n his_o schoolmaster_n and_o achillas_n his_o domestical_a servant_n these_o three_o venerable_a person_n fall_v to_o counsel_n to_o deliberate_v what_o answer_n the_o king_n their_o master_n shall_v make_v to_o pompeius_n at_o the_o beginning_n they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n one_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o other_o not_z but_o in_o the_o end_n all_o three_o accord_v in_o the_o worst_a opinion_n they_o can_v have_v take_v which_o be_v to_o receive_v pompey_n and_o to_o slay_v he_o which_o opinion_n this_o goodly_a rhetorician_n theodotus_n persuade_v to_o the_o other_o two_o by_o his_o subtle_a reason_n if_o we_o receive_v pompeius_n say_v he_o certain_v it_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v caesar_n for_o a_o enemy_n and_o pompeius_n for_o a_o master_n if_o we_o receive_v he_o not_o they_o will_v be_v both_o our_o enemy_n pompey_n for_o reject_v he_o and_o caesar_n because_o we_o have_v not_o stay_v he_o but_o if_o we_o receive_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n caesar_n will_v thank_v we_o and_o pompeius_n can_v revenge_v himself_o upon_o we_o nor_o endammage_n we_o for_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v no_o warrior_n upon_o these_o goodly_a reason_n of_o that_o subtle_a rhetorician_n the_o conclusion_n be_v take_v by_o these_o three_o bad_a people_n to_o put_v to_o death_n this_o great_a person_n pompeius_n who_o have_v have_v so_o many_o triumph_n and_o victory_n in_o his_o life_n &_o who_o have_v see_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o sometime_o five_o or_o six_o great_a king_n at_o once_o to_o entreat_v he_o as_o a_o arbitror_fw-la of_o their_o contention_n and_o difference_n if_o these_o bad_a counsellor_n have_v consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o pompeius_n who_o have_v so_o many_o parent_n and_o friend_n virtuous_a and_o great_a lord_n as_o also_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o caesar_n which_o will_v vanquish_v by_o true_a force_n and_o not_o by_o perfidy_n and_o treason_n they_o will_v never_o have_v stay_v upon_o the_o cold_a and_o foolish_a subtlety_n of_o this_o gentle_a rhetorician_n and_o they_o will_v not_o have_v conclude_v the_o death_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n but_o yet_o they_o conclude_v it_o and_o execute_v their_o conclusion_n cause_v pompey_n to_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v port_n in_o egypt_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o perfidy_n found_v upon_o that_o subtlety_n for_o caesar_n soon_o after_o arrive_v in_o egypt_n unto_o who_o pothinus_n and_o achillas_n present_v the_o head_n of_o pompeius_n think_v great_o to_o pleasure_v he_o caesar_n turn_v his_o face_n backward_o because_o he_o will_v not_o see_v he_o and_o begin_v to_o weep_v and_o withal_o command_v to_o put_v pothinus_n and_o achillas_n to_o death_n which_o have_v proffer_v he_o that_o present_a which_o be_v present_o do_v and_o that_o subtle_a reason_n of_o theodotus_n who_o persuade_v they_o that_o caesar_n will_v thank_v they_o for_o their_o murder_n be_v not_o find_v true_a theodotus_n see_v this_o execution_n and_o find_v himself_o very_o culpable_a flee_v and_o yet_o live_v certain_a year_n miserable_o wander_v and_o beg_v here_o and_o there_o fear_v be_v know_v to_o be_v massacre_v of_o the_o world_n which_o every_o where_o have_v he_o in_o execration_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n brutus_n by_o chance_n light_n upon_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v miserable_o after_o he_o have_v make_v he_o endure_v infinite_a torment_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o those_o three_o counsellor_n of_o that_o young_a king_n ptolomaeus_n who_o also_o by_o their_o evil_a conduction_n make_v but_o a_o poor_a end_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o nile_n and_o none_o can_v ever_o find_v his_o body_n will_v to_o god_n such_o as_o resemble_v at_o this_o day_n these_o three_o counsellor_n may_v receive_v semblable_a guerdon_n and_o reward_n as_o they_o do_v to_o learn_v they_o to_o conclude_v the_o commit_n of_o massacre_n and_o the_o use_n of_o perfidy_n and_o treason_n which_o will_v not_o fail_v they_o in_o the_o end_n for_o god_n be_v just_a but_o the_o scoff_n which_o theodotus_n allege_v in_o the_o forementioned_a counsel_n that_o a_o dead_a man_n make_v no_o war_n be_v at_o this_o day_n ordinary_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o italianize_v courtier_n &_o thereupon_o they_o ground_n their_o counsel_n to_o slay_v and_o massacre_v all_o such_o as_o they_o hate_v we_o must_v say_v they_o slay_v this_o and_o that_o man_n it_o be_v good_a to_o dispatch_v they_o for_o a_o
king_n be_v good_a and_o apo._n plutarch_n in_o apo._n excellent_a when_o king_n use_v it_o well_o but_o because_o there_o be_v far_o more_o king_n which_o abuse_v their_o power_n than_o that_o use_v they_o well_o he_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n certain_a censor_n and_o corrector_n to_o reprehend_v they_o of_o their_o fault_n which_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la certain_a then_o say_v unto_o theopompus_n that_o by_o this_o establishment_n of_o ephori_fw-la he_o have_v lessen_v and_o enfeeblish_v his_o power_n nay_o then_o say_v he_o i_o have_v fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o perdurable_a mean_v to_o say_v as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o better_a fortify_v nor_o which_o make_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a a_o princess_n estate_n than_o when_o he_o govern_v himself_o with_o such_o a_o sweet_a moderation_n that_o even_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n and_o censure_n the_o emperor_n severus_n otherwise_o endow_v 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generosity_n and_o hardiness_n come_v to_o besiege_v new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o africa_n have_v found_v there_o and_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o get_v it_o by_o assault_n beside_o the_o great_a riches_n which_o he_o find_v within_o the_o town_n he_o find_v there_o also_o within_o that_o town_n a_o good_a number_n of_o spanish_a hostage_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v there_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o other_o town_n of_o spain_n which_o they_o have_v regain_v upon_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o death_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o scipio_n and_o their_o host_n scipio_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v take_v cause_v all_o the_o hostage_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o wish_v they_o to_o take_v good_a courage_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v fear_v nothing_o for_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n which_o love_v better_a to_o bind_v man_n unto_o they_o by_o good_a deed_n than_o by_o fear_n and_o 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and_o to_o deal_v evil_a with_o their_o subject_n because_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v unmeasurable_a largess_n have_v no_o bottom_n therefore_o do_v that_o great_a emperor_n trajan_n andria_n dion_z in_o traiano_n lampr._n in_o alex._n spar_n in_o andria_n also_o hold_v his_o estate_n sober_o govern_v and_o he_o maintain_v no_o unprofitable_a person_n in_o his_o service_n no_o more_o do_v the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v in_o any_o office_n any_o person_n to_o be_v place_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a they_o have_v also_o good_a salary_n and_o reward_n of_o he_o yea_o he_o will_v often_o rebuke_v they_o for_o not_o demand_v gift_n of_o he_o and_o wherefore_o say_v he_o will_v thou_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v thy_o debtor_n see_v thou_o ask_v i_o nothing_o adrian_z also_o have_v this_o property_n that_o he_o give_v great_a gift_n unto_o his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o make_v they_o rich_a before_o they_o demand_v any_o thing_n and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v liberal_a towards_o professor_n of_o letter_n and_o learned_a man_n which_o he_o enrich_v but_o he_o much_o hate_v such_o as_o by_o evil_a mean_n become_v rich_a and_o general_o all_o good_a emperor_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n and_o munificence_n which_o they_o practise_v with_o such_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n that_o they_o be_v never_o spot_v neither_o with_o machiavels_n covetousness_n nor_o his_o prodigality_n and_o therefore_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v during_o their_o reign_v and_o leave_v after_o they_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o posterity_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o praise_n our_o king_n of_o france_n as_o clovis_n charlemaigne_n lewis_n the_o piteous_a his_o son_n robert_n henry_n the_o first_o lewis_z le_fw-fr gros_n lewis_n the_o eight_o s._n lewis_n and_o many_o other_o be_v very_o liberal_a but_o they_o exercise_v their_o liberality_n and_o principality_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n which_o they_o 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reason_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v they_o be_v foolish_a and_o false_a as_o his_o maxim_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o rich_a prince_n shall_v be_v esteem_v puissant_a because_o he_o have_v great_a treasure_n that_o reason_n do_v evil_a conclude_v king_n perseus_n of_o macedon_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v treasure_n the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n lie_v not_o in_o treasure_n great_a treasure_n yet_o leave_v he_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o king_n pusillanimous_a and_o of_o small_a valour_n and_o such_o be_v his_o reputation_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n crassus_n also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o rich_a than_o pompeius_n but_o he_o be_v not_o esteem_v so_o valiant_a nor_o so_o good_a a_o man_n neither_o in_o his_o life_n have_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o pompey_n honour_n mauricius_n and_o phocas_n roman_a emperor_n by_o their_o covetousness_n heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n but_o be_v they_o therefore_o esteem_v puissant_a and_o valiant_a nay_o contrary_n they_o be_v esteem_v coward_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o such_o emperor_n as_o hold_v the_o most_o abject_a and_o infamous_a place_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n when_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o fame_n to_o be_v a_o great_a treasurer_n do_v he_o not_o give_v his_o neighbour_n occasion_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o enterprise_n upon_o he_o to_o obtain_v those_o treasure_n wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o venetian_n which_o if_o they_o listen_v may_v be_v the_o great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v a_o law_n among_o 21._o de_fw-fr con._n l._n b._n 2._o cap._n 21._o they_o to_o have_v no_o treasure_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n other_o than_o of_o arm_n it_o be_v because_o they_o know_v well_o as_o they_o be_v wise_a that_o if_o they_o heap_v up_o treasure_n in_o money_n they_o shall_v but_o prepare_v a_o bait_n to_o draw_v rheir_a neighbour_n on_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o
but_o war_n come_v too_o soon_o and_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o more_o occasion_n than_o we_o will_v therefore_o we_o need_v no_o bait_n to_o draw_v it_o upon_o we_o it_o be_v not_o then_o best_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o man_n full_a of_o treasure_n and_o silver_n as_o machiavelli_n think_v for_o money_n of_o itself_o can_v but_o serve_v we_o for_o a_o bait_n to_o attract_v and_o draw_v upon_o we_o they_o which_o be_v hungry_a and_o desirous_a of_o it_o and_o although_o common_o money_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o necessary_o require_v that_o without_o money_n war_n can_v be_v make_v i_o will_v not_o here_o allege_v the_o poor_a huguenot_n soldier_n which_o most_o common_o war_v without_o wage_n but_o i_o will_v only_o allege_v the_o military_a estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_o time_n and_o since_o for_o in_o that_o time_n the_o military_a art_n be_v so_o policied_a that_o every_o soldier_n take_v for_o a_o month_n so_o much_o bread_n so_o much_o wine_n so_o much_o lord_n and_o so_o much_o of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n his_o habit_n also_o be_v new_a from_o tearmeto_o term_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a so_o that_o he_o touch_v either_o none_o or_o very_o little_a money_n yet_o have_v he_o all_o that_o he_o want_v and_o indeed_o money_n serve_v but_o for_o commutation_n for_o man_n can_v eat_v it_o nor_o apparel_n themselves_o with_o it_o nor_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a can_v it_o heal_v he_o wherefore_o then_o serve_v it_o for_o a_o prompt_a quick_a and_o easy_a commutation_n for_o if_o you_o have_v money_n you_o straight_o have_v whatsoever_o you_o need_v if_o then_o by_o other_o mean_n and_o policy_n order_n be_v take_v that_o a_o soldier_n have_v all_o he_o needs_o as_o be_v do_v in_o valentinian_o time_n and_o other_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o money_n make_v not_o a_o prince_n puissant_a moreover_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o military_a policy_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v that_o a_o soldier_n shall_v receive_v in_o money_n all_o he_o need_v that_o money_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o that_o without_o it_o a_o man_n can_v do_v no_o great_a thing_n and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o sinew_n or_o as_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n but_o yet_o by_o good_a husbandry_n a_o prince_n may_v have_v sufficient_a of_o it_o and_o without_o covetousness_n as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o mechanic_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o think_v which_o have_v i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o only_o of_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n that_o have_v honour_n but_o in_o a_o little_a recommendation_n if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v greeve_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o mechanic_a person_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o italy_n which_o more_o common_o trade_n and_o deal_v with_o merchandise_n than_o with_o arm_n care_v not_o for_o that_o name_n of_o a_o mechanic_n so_o they_o may_v get_v money_n but_o the_o gentleman_n of_o france_n of_o almaigne_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o country_n of_o christendom_n be_v not_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o mechanic_a nobility_n neither_o will_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o repute_v as_o machiavelli_n will_v persuade_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v of_o pope_n julius_n and_o of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o say_v be_v covetous_a yet_o effect_v great_a matter_n i_o answer_v he_o in_o one_o word_n that_o it_o proove_v nothing_o of_o that_o he_o say_v for_o pope_n julius_n make_v no_o great_a prowess_n not_o conquest_n as_o every_o man_n know_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o exploit_n and_o enterprise_n of_o war_n be_v not_o covetous_a for_o any_o thing_n we_o read_v in_o history_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o those_o two_o i_o will_v oppose_v always_o against_o those_o two_o obscure_a example_n they_o above_o allege_v which_o be_v far_o more_o illustrious_a and_o notable_a and_o by_o the_o which_o i_o have_v show_v that_o covetousness_n have_v always_o be_v pernicious_a to_o prince_n and_o liberality_n without_o profusion_n profitable_a and_o honourable_a for_o a_o resolution_n then_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o the_o vice_n of_o ingratitude_n accompany_v ordinary_o covetousness_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v covetous_a and_o illiberal_a unless_o he_o will_v prove_v ingrate_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o good_a servant_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n wherewith_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v note_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o his_o affair_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v without_o good_a and_o loyal_a minister_n and_o servant_n such_o as_o he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v ingrate_a therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v well_o to_o engrave_v perpetual_o in_o his_o memory_n the_o sentence_n of_o king_n bochus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v less_o dishonourable_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o arm_n than_o by_o munificence_n and_o therefore_o that_o good_a emperor_n jugurth_n sallust_n in_o bello_fw-la jugurth_n titus_n whensoever_o he_o pass_v any_o day_n without_o exercise_v some_o liberality_n and_o beneficence_n say_v to_o his_o friend_n o_o my_o friend_n i_o have_v lose_v this_o day_n mean_v that_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a mark_n at_o which_o a_o prince_n shall_v shoot_v to_o wit_n beneficence_n and_o that_o otherwise_o he_o employ_v his_o time_n evil_a 27._o maxim_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v make_v a_o straight_a professiion_n of_o a_o good_a man_n can_v long_o endure_v in_o this_o world_n in_o the_o company_n of_o so_o many_o other_o that_o be_v so_o bad_a many_o say_v machiavelli_n have_v write_v book_n to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o perfection_n in_o all_o virtue_n as_o xenophon_n prince_n cap._n 15._o of_o a_o prince_n do_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n there_o be_v also_o many_o philosopher_n and_o other_o which_o by_o their_o write_n have_v form_v idea_n and_o figure_n of_o monarchy_n and_o common_a weal_n whereof_o there_o be_v never_o see_v the_o like_a in_o the_o world_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o world_n live_v in_o and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o live_v he_o than_o that_o will_v amuse_v and_o stick_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o philosopher_n monarch_n and_o common_a weal_n by_o despise_v that_o which_o be_v do_v and_o praise_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v he_o shall_v soon_o learn_v his_o own_o ruin_n than_o his_o conservation_n leave_v then_o behind_o all_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v of_o a_o princess_n perfection_n and_o stay_v ourselves_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o subject_a to_o be_v practise_v by_o experience_n i_o say_v say_v master_n nicholas_n that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v maintain_v himself_o aught_o to_o learn_v how_o he_o may_v sometime_o not_o be_v good_a and_o so_o ought_v to_o practice_v it_o according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o his_o affair_n for_o if_o always_o he_o will_v hold_v a_o straight_a profession_n of_o a_o good_a man_n he_o can_v long_o endure_v in_o the_o company_n of_o so_o many_o other_o which_o be_v of_o no_o value_n this_o maxim_n merit_v no_o other_o confutation_n than_o that_o which_o result_v from_o the_o point_n before_o handle_v for_o we_o have_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v that_o the_o truth_n be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o machiaveell_o say_v here_o and_o that_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v good_a man_n have_v always_o reign_v long_o and_o peaceable_o and_o have_v be_v firm_a and_o assure_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o wicked_a contrary_n have_v not_o reign_v long_o but_o have_v violent_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o estate_n and_o as_o for_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o perfect_a monarch_n and_o commonweal_n whereof_o some_o philosopher_n have_v perfect_a pattern_n to_o imitate_v must_v be_v perfect_a write_v they_o handle_v not_o that_o subject_n say_v there_o be_v any_o such_o but_o to_o propose_v a_o pattern_n of_o imitation_n for_o monarch_n and_o government_n of_o commonweal_n for_o when_o a_o man_n will_v propose_v a_o pattern_n to_o imitate_v he_o must_v form_v it_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o make_v it_o the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o after_o every_o man_n which_o give_v himself_o to_o imitate_v it_o must_v come_v as_o nigh_o it_o as_o he_o can_v some_o more_o nigh_o other_o less_a but_o a_o prince_n which_o propose_v to_o himself_o machiavell_v pattern_n such_o as_o caesar_n borgia_n oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n agathocles_n how_o can_v he_o do_v any_o good_a thing_n
but_o it_o be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o in_o a_o need_n to_o be_v altogether_o wicked_a hereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o man_n leave_v to_o lose_v great_a fortune_n and_o occasion_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o in_o a_o need_n to_o be_v altogether_o wicked_a this_o maxim_n be_v a_o true_a end_n and_o scope_n whereunto_o machiavelli_n will_v lead_v a_o prince_n and_o all_o such_o as_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n namely_o to_o wickedness_n machiavelli_n teach_v a_o sovereign_a wickedness_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a in_o all_o perfection_n of_o wickedness_n the_o degree_n to_o come_v to_o this_o so_o high_a and_o sovereign_a wickedness_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v already_o declare_v for_o machiavelli_n have_v show_v that_o cruelty_n perfidy_n impiety_n subtlety_n or_o deceit_n covetousness_n and_o other_o like_a which_o be_v the_o degree_n whereby_o man_n mount_v the_o top_n of_o all_o wickedness_n be_v very_o fit_a and_o meet_v for_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v decore_v and_o adorn_v with_o they_o but_o now_o complain_v he_o that_o man_n although_o they_o be_v otherwise_o full_a of_o vice_n yet_o they_o can_v use_v they_o so_o dexteriouslie_o and_o handsome_o as_o that_o they_o may_v mount_v to_o the_o high_a great_a and_o soveraign_a wickedness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o bring_v unto_o they_o great_a damage_n in_o their_o affair_n i_o pray_v you_o can_v there_o be_v find_v among_o the_o scythian_n arabian_n or_o any_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o live_v without_o law_n or_o policy_n a_o more_o detestable_a and_o infamous_a doctrine_n than_o here_o be_v teach_v in_o machiavell_n school_v may_v not_o any_o man_n see_v that_o he_o build_v by_o his_o precept_n a_o true_a tyranny_n yea_o that_o he_o use_v the_o like_a method_n to_o teach_v his_o sovereign_a wickedness_n that_o philosopher_n do_v to_o teach_v the_o sovereign_a good_a for_o as_o aristotle_n plato_n cicero_n and_o other_o which_o deal_v in_o write_v of_o the_o sovereign_a good_a first_o show_v the_o virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n whereby_o they_o must_v ascend_v thereunto_o as_o by_o degree_n so_o this_o stink_a doctor_n machiavelli_n use_v the_o same_o manner_n teach_v a_o prince_n all_o kind_n of_o evil_a and_o wickedness_n which_o may_v lead_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o top_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o of_o all_o evil_a but_o i_o will_v not_o long_o stay_v in_o refute_v this_o maxim_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v before_o so_o well_o beat_v down_o those_o degree_n whereby_o he_o will_v have_v prince_n ascend_v to_o that_o height_n of_o all_o wickedness_n that_o he_o that_o follow_v the_o way_n which_o we_o have_v show_v shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v mount_v thither_o but_o rather_o not_o doubt_v the_o contrary_a we_o have_v also_o make_v appear_v by_o reason_n and_o notable_a example_n that_o they_o which_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o vice_n of_o perfidy_n impiety_n cruelty_n &_o other_o vice_n which_o machiavelli_n teach_v come_v ordinary_o to_o evil_a end_n so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o to_o be_v domageable_a that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v perfect_o wicked_a as_o most_o impudent_o he_o affirm_v and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o pagolo_n which_o he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o this_o gallant_a shall_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o full_a top_n of_o all_o wickedness_n since_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n have_v common_o their_o spirit_n so_o prompt_v and_o quick_a to_o all_o evil_a and_o corruption_n but_o it_o be_v credible_a he_o be_v some_o luskish_a and_o faint_a heart_a fellow_n which_o want_v no_o good_a will_n to_o slay_v the_o pope_n only_o want_v courage_n to_o enterprise_n and_o perform_v it_o but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o pagolo_n fear_v to_o do_v well_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o pope_n julius_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v good_a but_o only_o apply_v himself_o to_o evil_a and_o uâee_o as_o machiavelli_n teach_v and_o indeed_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v this_o pope_n he_o have_v do_v great_a good_a to_o all_o christendom_n of_o that_o time_n for_o he_o light_v and_o stir_v up_o war_n among_o christian_a prince_n and_o delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sow_v trouble_v every_o where_o yea_o he_o vaunt_v that_o he_o will_v do_v more_o with_o s._n paul_n sword_n than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v with_o s._n peter_n key_n pagolo_n then_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a good_a as_o by_o slay_v that_o monster_n to_o do_v so_o much_o good_a to_o christendom_n but_o machiavelli_n find_v he_o do_v evil_a that_o he_o slay_v not_o the_o pope_n and_o speak_v thereof_o as_o a_o man_n passionate_a for_o there_o be_v never_o man_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o machiavelli_n i_o therefore_o do_v great_o marvel_v how_o papist_n can_v esteem_v of_o machiavelli_n but_o indeed_o they_o which_o esteem_v so_o much_o of_o he_o be_v not_o papist_n though_o they_o say_v they_o be_v but_o be_v a_o people_n which_o in_o their_o heart_n make_v no_o care_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o devil_n nor_o of_o the_o pope_n nor_o of_o the_o popedom_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o religion_n but_o be_v very_a atheist_n full_a of_o impiety_n like_o their_o master_n yet_o indeed_o they_o go_v well_o to_o mass_n &_o there_o be_v good_a policy_n in_o it_o for_o therein_o they_o make_v to_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v so_o well_o profit_v in_o their_o machiaveline_n philosophy_n that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o perfection_n that_o their_o master_n teach_v they_o in_o this_o maxim_n 29._o maxim_n he_o that_o have_v always_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o will_v become_v wicked_a to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n aught_o to_o colour_v his_o change_n with_o some_o apparent_a reason_n when_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o change_v from_o one_o quality_n to_o another_o say_v 42._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o our_o florentine_a as_o when_o he_o will_v become_v wicked_a for_o some_o cause_n have_v always_o before_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o good_a man_n he_o must_v do_v it_o discreet_o and_o before_o seek_v occasion_n by_o provide_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n new_a friend_n to_o lean_v upon_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a which_o abandon_v he_o and_o herein_o a_o great_a fault_n be_v commit_v by_o appius_n claudius_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ten_o sovereign_a potentate_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o people_n humane_a kind_a communicative_a of_o easy_a access_n a_o good_a iusticy_a go_n after_o about_o to_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a domination_n of_o rome_n he_o too_o sudden_o change_v his_o quality_n into_o other_o clean_a contrary_n turn_v his_o robe_n as_o it_o have_v be_v from_o white_a to_o black_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o world_n incontinent_a discover_v his_o hypocrisy_n and_o pourpensed_a malice_n and_o point_v at_o he_o with_o their_o finger_n so_o can_v he_o not_o attain_v his_o desseine_n and_o purpose_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o fair_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o have_v change_v always_o seek_v some_o apparent_a occasion_n to_o become_v cruel_a fierce_a rigorous_a unsociable_a and_o to_o have_v provide_v himself_o friend_n of_o like_a quality_n to_o maintain_v he_o as_o be_v say_v this_o maxim_n be_v like_a that_o of_o renardize_n and_o fox_n like_o deceit_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v for_o this_o be_v a_o precept_n how_o of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o become_v wicked_a and_o yet_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o perceive_v it_o and_o say_v machiavelli_n he_o must_v not_o be_v so_o gross_a as_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n to_o change_v from_o good_a to_o evil_n as_o from_o white_a to_o black_a because_o this_o change_n may_v be_v perceive_v of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o must_v proceed_v unto_o it_o by_o a_o cautel_n and_o subtlety_n seek_v palliation_n and_o colour_n to_o hide_v his_o change_n and_o to_o give_v apparent_a reason_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v become_v cruel_a he_o must_v cover_v his_o cruelty_n with_o some_o appearance_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o will_v become_v rapinous_a and_o a_o catchpoll_n he_o must_v cover_v his_o rapine_n with_o some_o appearance_n of_o necessity_n and_o public_a utility_n thus_o do_v he_o change_v himself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o from_o good_a shall_v he_o become_v wicked_a and_o none_o perceive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v note_v the_o comparison_n which_o machiavelli_n make_v of_o the_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o manner_n by_o the_o chance_n of_o colour_n for_o
and_o that_o by_o nature_n violent_a thing_n can_v endure_v as_o also_o that_o god_n set_v in_o foot_n and_o exercise_v his_o justice_n upon_o they_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o be_v there_o not_o a_o better_a nor_o more_o expedient_a mean_v to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n than_o to_o place_n and_o plant_v a_o partiality_n among_o the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mark_n and_o end_v whereat_o machiavelli_n shoot_v to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v in_o many_o place_n it_o may_v be_v machiavelli_n learn_v this_o maxim_n of_o claudius_n appius_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o very_o tyrannical_a towards_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o if_o all_o other_o senator_n have_v be_v of_o his_o humour_n assure_o the_o senate_n have_v usurp_v a_o tyranny_n in_o the_o city_n and_o change_v the_o aristocratical_a estate_n into_o a_o oligarchie_n but_o most_o common_o he_o remain_v alone_o in_o his_o opinion_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v ten_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v magistrate_n establish_v to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n against_o the_o tyrannical_a enterprise_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v power_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o all_o novelty_n as_o new_a law_n new_a burden_n and_o impost_n and_o after_o a_o firm_a opposition_n none_o may_v pass_v any_o further_o they_o also_o have_v power_n to_o propose_v and_o pursue_v the_o reception_n of_o new_a law_n as_o they_o know_v it_o be_v requisite_a and_o profitable_a for_o all_o the_o people_n whereby_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o tribune_n seek_v to_o make_v pass_v and_o to_o receive_v law_n to_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o the_o patrician_n and_o senator_n and_o to_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n the_o abovesaid_a claudius_n appius_n always_o give_v the_o senate_n advice_n to_o sow_v a_o partiality_n 9_o titus_n livius_n dec._n dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 9_o among_o the_o say_v ten_o tribune_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o same_o among_o they_o they_o may_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o law_n which_o other_o will_v have_v to_o pass_v for_o say_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tribune_n power_n shall_v ruinate_v itself_o without_o that_o we_o shall_v seem_v any_o way_n to_o meddle_v therein_o and_o without_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v know_v that_o any_o of_o our_o action_n be_v in_o it_o this_o counsel_n of_o appius_n be_v many_o time_n follow_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o find_v it_o do_v they_o no_o good_a for_o after_o the_o tribune_n be_v partialize_v one_o against_o another_o and_o that_o thereby_o nothing_o can_v pass_v nor_o be_v conclude_v by_o way_n of_o deliberation_n and_o accustom_a suffrage_n than_o fall_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o sedition_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o people_n be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o pluck_v from_o the_o patrician_n that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o dispute_v by_o the_o accustom_a way_n of_o good_a deliberation_n and_o conclusion_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n thus_o oftentimes_o the_o patrician_n be_v constrain_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n to_o grant_v they_o thing_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o may_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o desire_v always_o that_o which_o be_v deny_v they_o as_o the_o poet_n horace_n say_v very_o well_o express_v that_o which_o happen_v ordinary_o in_o the_o world_n that_o which_o deny_v be_v most_o common_o desire_v be_v of_o we_o most_o ardent_o moreover_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o patrician_n desire_v to_o make_v pass_v to_o the_o people_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o tribune_n some_o law_n which_o seem_v unto_o they_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o their_o pretence_n because_o they_o have_v fashion_v the_o tribune_n to_o a_o contradiction_n one_o of_o another_o and_o of_o those_o tribunarie_a partiality_n arise_v at_o rome_n great_a insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o great_a murder_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o there_o do_v when_o the_o two_o brethren_n graccht_v be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o that_o goodly_a counsel_n of_o appius_n whereupon_o machiavelli_n have_v make_v his_o maxim_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a evil_n and_o calamity_n as_o sure_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o all_o partiality_n and_o division_n be_v cause_n of_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n among_o a_o people_n whereof_o we_o be_v also_o advertise_v by_o he_o who_o be_v truth_n itself_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o say_v that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v desolate_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o machiavelist_n so_o gross_a head_v as_o he_o can_v comprehend_v this_o in_o his_o spirit_n yet_o may_v he_o see_v this_o by_o experience_n in_o france_n if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o blind_a and_o if_o he_o be_v french_a he_o can_v but_o palpable_o touch_v it_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o lazer_n or_o without_o sense_n for_o all_o the_o late_a ruin_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o have_v they_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n of_o papist_n and_o huguenot_n which_o stranger_n sow_v and_o maintain_v thereof_o it_o be_v sol_o to_o say_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n be_v cause_n thereof_o for_o if_o man_n have_v handle_v all_o controversy_n of_o religion_n by_o preach_n dispute_n and_o conference_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o do_v they_o have_v never_o fall_v into_o any_o partiality_n but_o since_o man_n come_v to_o arm_n and_o massacre_n and_o that_o by_o constraint_n they_o will_v force_v man_n to_o believe_v partiality_n spring_v up_o which_o be_v the_o only_a mark_n whereat_o all_o stranger_n shot_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v plant_v in_o france_n the_o government_n of_o machiavelli_n the_o chalcedonian_o be_v well_o advise_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o aetolian_n which_o resemble_v this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o appius_n for_o when_o the_o war_n be_v open_a betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o king_n antiochus_n the_o chalcedonian_o ally_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n to_o resolve_v upon_o that_o which_o antiochus_n make_v they_o understand_v that_o his_o only_a come_n into_o greece_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o country_n from_o the_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o require_v they_o to_o ally_n and_o conjoin_v themselves_o with_o he_o the_o aetolian_n which_o be_v very_o unconstant_a and_o mutable_a people_n with_o each_o wind_n as_o be_v the_o machiavelist_n chance_v to_o be_v in_o that_o assembly_n and_o persuade_v the_o chalcedonian_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o 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master_n aetolian_n say_v they_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v seize_v upon_o any_o town_n in_o greece_n neither_o that_o therein_o they_o have_v place_v any_o roman_a garrison_n nor_o that_o any_o pay_v they_o tribute_n neither_o know_v we_o any_o unto_o who_o they_o have_v give_v any_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n change_v their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o entangle_v in_o any_o servitude_n but_o that_o we_o always_o be_v in_o the_o same_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v always_o be_v be_v therefore_o free_a we_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o a_o deliverer_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n into_o greece_n can_v but_o hurt_v we_o who_o can_v perform_v no_o great_a good_a unto_o we_o than_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o far_o from_o our_o country_n and_o as_o for_o we_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o receive_v none_o within_o our_o town_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o
commonwealth_n be_v almost_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o that_o hannibal_n be_v mount_v into_o so_o great_a pride_n and_o hope_n to_o be_v master_n thereof_o concord_n then_o &_o not_o partiality_n be_v profitable_a and_o healthful_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v very_o memorable_a the_o oration_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n to_o the_o roman_a 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 10._o dec._n 3._o people_n fabius_n be_v elect_v consul_n which_o be_v the_o great_a magistracy_n in_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n five_o time_n and_o twice_o have_v have_v for_o his_o companion_n publius_n decius_n the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n will_v needs_o take_v for_o his_o companion_n lucius_z volumnius_z but_o the_o above_o say_v fabius_n arise_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o turn_a himself_o towards_o the_o people_n say_v my_o master_n i_o have_v already_o have_v in_o two_o consulship_n for_o companion_n publius_n decius_n and_o we_o have_v carry_v ourselves_o together_o in_o a_o very_a good_a concord_n therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o give_v i_o he_o yet_o this_o time_n also_o in_o favour_n of_o my_o age_n which_o hardly_o can_v now_o accustom_v itself_o with_o any_o other_o companion_n you_o know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o firm_a for_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o commonweal_n than_o magistrate_n which_o accord_n well_o for_o every_o man_n will_v communicate_v his_o counsel_n more_o private_o with_o he_o he_o know_v and_o who_o be_v of_o manner_n and_o condition_n accordant_a with_o his_o own_o than_o with_o another_o at_o this_o request_n of_o fabius_n the_o people_n accord_v unto_o he_o decius_z for_o his_o companion_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o such_o joy_n and_o comfort_n as_o each_o man_n think_v that_o from_o so_o good_a concord_n of_o two_o consul_n there_o can_v not_o proceed_v any_o thing_n but_o good_a and_o profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o roman_n one_o day_n have_v no_o silver_n in_o their_o public_a treasure_n to_o make_v war_n which_o they_o then_o have_v on_o their_o arm_n the_o senate_n give_v charge_n to_o certain_a senator_n 1._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 5._o dec._n 1._o to_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o each_o man_n shall_v make_v they_o ready_a to_o do_v their_o best_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o counrrey_n for_o want_v of_o sell_v and_o payment_n of_o wage_n this_o be_v so_o well_o do_v as_o first_o the_o knight_n offer_v for_o nothing_o to_o serve_v the_o commonweal_n incontinent_a after_o this_o offer_n make_v there_o run_v to_o the_o palace_n great_a troop_n of_o people_n to_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v enrowl_v to_o march_v in_o war_n without_o wage_n the_o abovesaid_a senate_n cause_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o colonel_n of_o soldier_n as_o well_o foot_n as_o horseman_n shall_v assemble_v their_o regiment_n and_o by_o oration_n give_v they_o great_a thanks_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o their_o good_a will_n free_o to_o serve_v the_o commonweal_n which_o commission_n they_o all_o execute_v high_o praise_v the_o generosity_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n hereby_o all_o the_o world_n be_v take_v with_o so_o great_a joy_n for_o this_o great_a concord_n and_o unanimity_n of_o great_a and_o small_a to_o conserve_v the_o commonweal_n that_o every_o one_o weep_v for_o joy_n and_o cry_v on_o high_a that_o assure_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v most_o happy_a invincible_a and_o eternal_a by_o this_o concord_n that_o the_o knight_n be_v most_o brave_a man_n worthy_a of_o praise_n that_o the_o people_n be_v good_a and_o lowable_a and_o that_o the_o debonaritie_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o prompt_a and_o voluntary_a obedience_n of_o the_o people_n here_o you_o may_v see_v what_o opinion_n the_o roman_a people_n have_v of_o concord_n so_o far_o be_v they_o off_o to_o think_v that_o partiality_n be_v good_a but_o when_o we_o say_v that_o concord_n be_v good_a necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a good_a i_o say_v not_o that_o herein_o be_v mean_v that_o all_o person_n which_o deal_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v of_o one_o humour_n of_o one_o vice_n and_o complexion_n for_o rather_o contrary_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v gentle_a and_o sharp_a affable_a and_o fierce_a severe_a and_o pitiful_a such_o as_o appius_n and_o publicola_n cato_n and_o caesar_n for_o as_o in_o the_o lute_n if_o the_o string_n be_v all_o of_o one_o sound_n the_o harmony_n be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o be_v of_o divers_a sound_n tend_v to_o one_o melody_n it_o prove_v a_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a harmony_n so_o in_o a_o commonweal_n or_o in_o a_o princess_n counsel_n if_o all_o be_v of_o one_o humour_n and_o inclination_n their_o advice_n and_o government_n can_v not_o be_v good_a but_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n yet_o tend_v to_o one_o end_n which_o be_v the_o common_a good_a their_o opinion_n shall_v always_o be_v better_o debate_v by_o divers_a and_o contrary_a reason_n and_o by_o conclusion_n better_o take_v and_o better_o digest_v this_o it_o be_v which_o tullius_n hostilius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v to_o suffetius_n dictator_n of_o the_o albanois_n the_o partiality_n say_v 3._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 3._o he_o which_o thou_o reproche_v unto_o we_o be_v profitable_a and_o not_o domageable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o thou_o say_v for_o we_o contend_v together_o who_o shall_v most_o profit_v it_o great_a or_o young_a old_a or_o new_a citizen_n and_o because_o to_o maintain_v a_o public_a estate_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a force_v in_o war_n and_o prudence_n in_o counsel_n we_o will_v contend_v and_o debate_v upon_o they_o both_o who_o shall_v do_v best_a and_o who_o shall_v show_v himself_o most_o virtuous_a in_o war_n and_o most_o prudent_a in_o counsel_n this_o partiality_n then_o which_o be_v in_o counsel_n when_o all_o man_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a be_v well_o according_a discordance_n which_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o very_a sweet_a harmony_n i_o conclude_v then_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o say_n of_o comines_n that_o if_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o peace_n maintain_v partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n they_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o war_n and_o if_o he_o be_v once_o in_o war_n they_o will_v bring_v he_o unto_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o a_o prince_n above_o all_o thing_n aught_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o nourish_v no_o partiality_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v he_o among_o woman_n for_o a_o prince_n may_v take_v pleasure_n woman_n partiality_n among_o woman_n in_o maintain_v a_o partiality_n among_o the_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n of_o his_o court_n and_o so_o may_v always_o have_v some_o pleasant_a news_n to_o laugh_v at_o and_o take_v his_o pastime_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v like_v better_o that_o among_o the_o lady_n of_o a_o princess_n court_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o partiality_n as_o there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a among_o the_o roman_a lady_n the_o 2._o titus_n livius_n lib_n 10._o dec._n 2._o patrician_n lady_n have_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o parrician_n pudicity_fw-la or_o chastity_n unto_o which_o place_n they_o often_o go_v to_o make_v their_o devotion_n in_o a_o great_a troop_n these_o lady_n be_v one_o day_n in_o their_o chapel_n there_o arrive_v virginia_n who_o be_v a_o patrician_n but_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o lucius_n volumnius_n who_o be_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n although_o also_o a_o great_a lord_n these_o patrician_n lady_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v virginia_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o chapel_n because_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v to_o a_o patrician_n but_o thrust_v she_o back_o virginia_n say_v she_o be_v by_o race_n a_o patrician_n and_o that_o she_o be_v a_o chaste_a wife_n without_o reproach_n and_o marry_v to_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v receive_v great_a honour_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v now_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n thereof_o although_o by_o race_n he_o be_v but_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o she_o can_v say_v these_o patrician_n lady_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o enter_v into_o their_o chapel_n virginia_n see_v this_o to_o show_v that_o she_o be_v a_o chaste_a lady_n cause_v a_o altar_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o pudicity_fw-la and_o dedicate_a it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o other_o patrician_n lady_n i_o dedicate_v say_v she_o this_o altar_n to_o the_o patrician_n chastity_n and_o do_v admonish_v you_o all_o that_o the_o same_o contention_n which_o be_v among_o our_o husband_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o valiant_a and_o virtuous_a may_v also_o be_v among_o we_o who_o shall_v be_v most_o chaste_a and_o that_o you_o may_v
overthrow_v and_o weak_a the_o authority_n of_o senator_n and_o therefore_o they_o hinder_v it_o for_o lucius_n opimius_n consul_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o to_o go_v assail_v caius_n gracchus_n with_o the_o seditious_a of_o his_o troop_n and_o in_o the_o conflict_n gracchus_n be_v slay_v with_o flacchus_n his_o fellow_n in_o the_o triumvirate_n final_o the_o sedition_n of_o these_o two_o brother_n gracchi_n tend_v but_o to_o bring_v forward_o wicked_a law_n and_o hereof_o come_v no_o good_a but_o they_o be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a murder_n and_o of_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o sedition_n also_o which_o be_v raise_v up_o at_o rome_n by_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o octavius_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n what_o good_a bring_v they_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o augusto_n dion_n in_o augusto_n be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a mischief_n of_o great_a and_o long_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n of_o the_o ruin_n impoverishment_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o final_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o although_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v not_o then_o feel_v any_o harm_n by_o that_o change_n because_o they_o light_v on_o a_o good_a prince_n augustus_n yet_o after_o they_o feel_v it_o under_o five_o or_o six_o emperor_n all_o which_o successive_o follow_v augustus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tiberius_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n all_o which_o be_v bad_a emperor_n and_o govern_v very_o tyrannicallie_o herodianus_n write_v that_o the_o greek_n be_v first_o subjugate_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o after_o by_o the_o roman_n because_o of_o their_o accustom_a 3._o herod_n lib._n 3._o sedition_n whereby_o they_o banish_v or_o cause_v to_o die_v ordinary_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o generous_a person_n that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_n yoke_n they_o can_v not_o hold_v themselves_o from_o be_v seditious_a yea_o even_o when_o there_o be_v many_o competitor_n to_o the_o empire_n for_o ever_o they_o band_v for_o some_o one_o which_o be_v after_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o the_o race_v ruinate_v and_o destroy_v of_o their_o best_a town_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n to_o such_o as_o partialize_v for_o niger_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v subjugate_v the_o gaulois_n gaul_n be_v divide_v into_o petty_a commonweal_n as_o julius_n caesar_n say_v in_o the_o commentary_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v league_v together_o and_o hold_v a_o diet_n once_o a_o year_n at_o dreux_n to_o parley_v and_o confer_v of_o the_o whole_a country_n affair_n but_o at_o last_o there_o fall_v a_o partiality_n among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o there_o become_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o sequanois_n and_o the_o autunoy_n the_o sequanois_n draw_v to_o their_o succour_n the_o alemain_v under_o the_o conduction_n of_o ariovistus_n and_o the_o autunois_n the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o caesar_n caesar_n arrive_v in_o gaul_n to_o succour_v the_o autunois_n do_v so_o well_o as_o he_o plant_v great_a division_n and_o sedition_n through_o all_o gaul_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v subject_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o be_v a_o province_n which_o the_o roman_n esteem_v most_o opulent_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o they_o under_o the_o empire_n so_o make_v they_o their_o account_n to_o draw_v ordinary_o out_o of_o it_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n and_o indeed_o after_o gaul_n be_v make_v subject_a unto_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v always_o much_o vex_v with_o impost_n and_o tribute_n and_o with_o the_o extortion_n &_o pillage_n of_o governor_n which_o to_o cover_v their_o robbery_n with_o some_o colour_n say_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o hold_v the_o gaulois_n poor_a lest_o they_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o they_o have_v ancient_o make_v war_n and_o obtain_v upon_o they_o many_o victory_n the_o ten_o potentate_n which_o be_v create_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o place_n of_o consul_n will_v 11._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 11._o needs_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n and_o continue_v in_o their_o estate_n beyond_o the_o time_n establish_v by_o law_n but_o what_o mean_v use_v they_o even_o sedition_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v maintain_v sedition_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o patrician_n their_o tyranny_n be_v in_o some_o assurance_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o great_a and_o small_a of_o the_o city_n be_v at_o a_o accord_n the_o ten_o potentate_n be_v withal_o straight_o ruin_v and_o overthrow_v but_o this_o example_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o confirm_v the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n according_a to_o the_o end_n whereunto_o it_o tend_v which_o be_v to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n for_o sedition_n and_o civil_a dissension_n may_v something_o serve_v a_o tyrant_n turn_n to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n but_o because_o heretofore_o we_o have_v sufficient_o parley_v of_o tyrannical_a action_n and_o allege_v many_o example_n which_o in_o their_o place_n may_v be_v find_v we_o pass_v on_o 32._o maxim_n the_o mean_n to_o keep_v subject_n in_o peace_n and_o union_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o from_o rebellion_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o always_o poor_a the_o town_n say_v machiavelli_n which_o be_v place_v in_o lean_a 25_o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o and_o 25_o and_o barren_a soil_n be_v customable_o unite_v and_o peaceable_a because_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v ever_o occupy_v in_o plough_v and_o labour_v the_o earth_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n nor_o leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o sedition_n &_o rebellion_n and_o contrary_a town_n situate_v in_o fat_a and_o rich_a country_n be_v easy_o incline_v to_o stir_n and_o disobedience_n for_o true_o strife_n &_o debate_n which_o arise_v every_o day_n among_o man_n proceed_v only_o of_o riches_n and_o abundance_n of_o good_n &_o rich_a people_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v handle_v as_o we_o common_o see_v therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n maintain_v in_o poor_a estate_n their_o colony_n and_o assign_v they_o small_a possession_n lest_o they_o shall_v rise_v up_o against_o they_o yea_o even_o within_o their_o own_o town_n a_o long_a time_n reign_v a_o very_a great_a poverty_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o citizen_n leave_v not_o to_o be_v virtuous_a people_n &_o employ_v in_o great_a public_a charge_n as_o be_v quintus_n cincinnatus_n marcus_n regulus_n paulus_n aemilius_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v very_o poor_a yet_o execute_v great_a thing_n and_o sure_o we_o have_v ever_o see_v that_o poverty_n have_v produce_v better_a fruit_n than_o riches_n and_o that_o a_o people_n be_v rich_a and_o fat_a have_v always_o be_v more_o prompt_a to_o rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o healthful_a and_o good_a remedy_n to_o hold_v subject_n poor_a to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o riches_n they_o neither_o may_v corrupt_v themselves_o nor_o other_o here_o may_v a_o man_n see_v the_o very_a counsel_n which_o guiemand_n give_v to_o giles_n governor_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o town_n of_o soison_n and_o the_o neighbour_n country_n chilperick_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n have_v for_o one_o of_o his_o most_o especial_a friend_n and_o counsellor_n this_o guiemand_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o sage_a french_a baron_n this_o king_n sometime_o lead_v a_o slippery_a and_o disordinate_a life_n so_o that_o to_o furnish_v his_o pleasure_n and_o unmeasurable_a expense_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n great_a impost_n and_o to_o commit_v great_a exaction_n the_o french_a which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v of_o a_o austere_a courage_n say_v the_o history_n begin_v to_o hate_v he_o and_o bear_v he_o evil_a will_n and_o to_o resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o seize_v his_o person_n and_o to_o appoint_v a_o tutor_n for_o he_o and_o so_o to_o take_v from_o he_o all_o his_o young_a and_o bad_a counsellor_n about_o he_o which_o he_o perceive_v demand_v guiemand_v his_o advice_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v guiemand_v counsel_v he_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o french_a ire_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o will_v appease_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v quiet_v he_o will_v recall_v he_o he_o also_o part_v a_o gold_n ring_n in_o two_o and_o give_v one_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n when_o i_o send_v you_o this_o other_o half_a which_o i_o keep_v it_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o certain_a token_n that_o you_o may_v bold_o come_v again_o and_o without_o fear_n chilperick_n then_o retire_v towards_o the_o king_n of_o thuringe_v and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o french_a
elect_v for_o their_o cheefetaine_n the_o say_a giles_n governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o hold_v this_o giles_n call_v guiemand_v to_o be_v about_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n because_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o wise_a man_n guiemand_v dissemble_v the_o best_a he_o can_v by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n all_o which_o time_n he_o be_v about_o this_o giles_n yet_o never_o forget_v the_o amity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o king_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o counsel_v this_o governor_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o frenchman_n nature_n be_v to_o be_v rude_o handle_v in_o great_a subjection_n and_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n they_o do_v not_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o they_o be_v far_o better_a poor_a than_o rich_a and_o when_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o at_o their_o ease_n then_o do_v they_o incontinent_a rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n brief_o by_o this_o goodly_a counsel_n whereof_o he_o desire_v such_o issue_n as_o after_o happen_v he_o put_v in_o that_o roman_a governor_n head_n to_o lay_v great_a impost_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o french_a people_n and_o withal_o to_o practice_v cruelty_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o frenchman_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o secret_a handle_n of_o guiemand_n himself_o call_v again_o their_o king_n chilperick_n unto_o who_o guiemand_v send_v the_o halfer_n which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n return_v the_o french_a gentleman_n meet_v he_o even_o at_o bar_n where_o they_o deal_v with_o he_o most_o honourable_o the_o king_n also_o forgive_v they_o all_o new_a tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o govern_v himself_o wise_o and_o of_o a_o sardanapalus_n which_o he_o have_v be_v before_o his_o flight_n he_o become_v after_o his_o return_n a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o chase_v the_o roman_n from_o a_o good_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n therefore_o be_v it_o evident_o see_v that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o guiemand_n give_v to_o giles_n which_o be_v one_o same_o doctrine_n be_v not_o very_o good_a and_o that_o the_o issue_n thereof_o can_v be_v but_o evil_n and_o to_o argue_v this_o point_n by_o reason_n i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o that_o country_n the_o force_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o country_n it_o be_v more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n than_o of_o a_o barren_a and_o poor_a country_n for_o a_o wither_a and_o poor_a country_n can_v nourish_v any_o great_a people_n moreover_o a_o poor_a and_o barren_a country_n can_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o tuition_n thereof_o as_o abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n fodder_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n final_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n strong_a and_o puissant_a as_o well_o to_o maintain_v it_o as_o to_o augment_v it_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v copious_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o although_o machiavelli_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o war_n maintain_v that_o the_o common_a say_n be_v false_a that_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o which_o we_o say_v may_v be_v true_a for_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a as_o machiavelli_n by_o his_o foolish_a subtlety_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o good_a soldier_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o war_n and_o not_o money_n yet_o these_o sinew_n can_v stir_v nor_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o great_a action_n without_o clap_v upon_o the_o cataplasm_n of_o money_n so_o that_o if_o money_n be_v not_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n after_o the_o foolish_a subtlety_n of_o machiavelli_n because_o they_o have_v not_o of_o themselves_o either_o motion_n or_o operation_n yet_o 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also_o &_o the_o almain_n hold_v now_o of_o the_o north_n but_o this_o their_o martial_a virtue_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o poverty_n for_o in_o africa_n america_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o many_o island_n there_o be_v many_o poor_a nation_n yet_o nothing_o warlike_a but_o if_o poor_a nation_n which_o be_v natural_o warlike_a become_v rich_a in_o their_o country_n they_o will_v not_o therefore_o lose_v their_o warlike_a virtue_n as_o the_o swiss_n at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o opulent_a and_o rich_a yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o less_o valiant_a in_o war_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o morat_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o which_o they_o get_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o which_o time_n they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v vessel_n of_o silver_n from_o pewter_n as_o m._n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o macedonian_n also_o become_v very_o rich_a after_o that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n they_o have_v conquer_v asia_n yet_o remain_v they_o always_o generous_a and_o valiant_a the_o roman_n also_o in_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o poor_a but_o within_o a_o small_a time_n they_o become_v very_o rich_a yet_o therefore_o lose_v not_o their_o valour_n and_o generosity_n it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v a_o warlike_a people_n but_o rather_o the_o nature_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o likewise_o be_v much_o aid_v when_o the_o country_n may_v become_v rich_a if_o there_o be_v oppose_v unto_o i_o also_o that_o we_o see_v many_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n particular_n riches_n be_v more_o requisite_a for_o a_o general_a than_o particular_n which_o do_v evil_a abuse_v their_o riches_n as_o caligula_n do_v 67_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tiberius_n leave_v he_o and_o as_o caesar_n do_v the_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o in_o gaul_n and_o as_o many_o other_o do_v hereunto_o i_o do_v two_o way_n answer_v first_o i_o say_v it_o follow_v not_o that_o râches_n and_o treasure_n be_v evil_a because_o some_o abuse_v they_o no_o more_o than_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v because_o many_o be_v drink_v therewith_o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o prince_n and_o other_o person_n which_o have_v abuse_v their_o riches_n there_o be_v also_o many_o which_o use_v they_o well_o i_o moreover_o say_v that_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o particular_a to_o the_o general_a for_o i_o confess_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o a_o country_n there_o be_v many_o house_n mean_o rich_a than_o some_o little_a number_n excessive_o rich_a because_o often_o at_o excess_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v it_o who_o be_v thereby_o sometime_o incite_v to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o law_n and_o temperance_n but_o suppose_v it_o true_a that_o great_a riches_n be_v most_o common_o domageable_a to_o particular_n it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o may_v be_v in_o a_o country_n in_o general_a but_o the_o more_o rich_a a_o country_n be_v so_o much_o more_o be_v it_o strong_a and_o puissant_a if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o govern_v as_o the_o particular_n abuse_v not_o their_o richesse_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v especial_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n if_o every_o man_n have_v not_o too_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o but_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n for_o such_o a_o mean_a seem_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a because_o they_o be_v mean_n and_o aid_n to_o come_v unto_o virtue_n and_o to_o be_v
maintain_v they_o in_o peace_n when_o all_o his_o neighbour_n about_o he_o be_v in_o great_a war_n and_o that_o he_o maintain_v so_o good_a justice_n among_o they_o as_o none_o but_o he_o alone_o peel_v and_o vex_v they_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o have_v rather_o to_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o one_o man_n alone_o then_o of_o many_o and_o that_o subject_n will_v bear_v it_o better_o at_o their_o princess_n hand_n than_o of_o particular_n but_o especial_o when_o extreme_a and_o hard_a tally_n and_o impost_n be_v lay_v upon_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v descry_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v something_o soften_v and_o sweeten_v by_o a_o good_a peace_n &_o justice_n and_o therefore_o de_fw-fr comines_n together_o praise_v and_o reprehend_v king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o master_n say_v that_o he_o pill_v and_o oppress_v his_o subject_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o do_v they_o any_o evil_n or_o any_o way_n to_o rob_v or_o spoil_v they_o but_o to_o many_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o that_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a tend_v too_o much_o unto_o the_o dispraise_n of_o poverty_n which_o notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o recommend_v by_o our_o christian_a religion_n but_o hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o poverty_n of_o itself_o be_v neither_o praisable_a nor_o vituperable_a but_o man_n must_v judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o circumstance_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v with_o a_o holy_a patience_n by_o a_o christian_a man_n who_o take_v in_o good_a part_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o vocation_n whereunto_o god_n have_v call_v he_o and_o with_o the_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o simple_a and_o gentle_a spirit_n assure_o such_o a_o poverty_n may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a virtue_n to_o be_v able_a well_o and_o constant_o to_o bear_v poverty_n without_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o path_n but_o rather_o a_o very_a difficile_a and_o rare_a thing_n therefore_o the_o panim_n themselves_o praise_v and_o admire_a aristides_n photion_n lisander_n valerius_n publicola_n fabricius_n curius_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n menencus_n agrippa_n paulus_n aemilius_n and_o many_o other_o great_a person_n which_o have_v carry_v themselves_o like_o good_a and_o virtuous_a people_n though_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a because_o they_o suffer_v poverty_n with_o a_o great_a and_o constant_a courage_n and_o without_o stray_v any_o thing_n from_o virtue_n yet_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o christian_a doctrine_n approve_v this_o poverty_n of_o beg_v that_o contrary_a it_o forbid_v plain_o that_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o beg_v and_o likewise_o the_o word_n of_o god_n witness_v unto_o we_o that_o good_a man_n will_v not_o willing_o suffer_v their_o child_n to_o beg_v their_o bread_n for_o always_o god_n assi_v and_o give_v they_o mean_n therefore_o monk_n call_v mendicant_n have_v go_v too_o far_o in_o praise_v extol_v and_o exalt_v poverty_n not_o take_v it_o as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v like_a they_o will_v soon_o repent_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v make_v so_o deep_a a_o profession_n of_o poverty_n against_o which_o they_o have_v many_o time_n since_o plead_v kick_v and_o spurn_v yet_o can_v never_o be_v rid_v nor_o dispatch_v of_o it_o but_o always_o have_v be_v compel_v by_o pope_n and_o parliament_n always_o to_o hold_v and_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n wherein_o lay_v and_o lie_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o order_n but_o because_o this_o account_n and_o narration_n be_v pleasant_a to_o tire_v and_o weary_a reader_n i_o will_v a_o little_a discourse_n upon_o the_o war_n of_o these_o mendicant_a friar_n you_o must_v then_o know_v that_o these_o mendicant_n at_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o world_n to_o renown_n their_o name_n propose_v to_o themselves_o straight_o to_o follow_v the_o estate_n of_o perfection_n cause_n how_o the_o mendicant_n plead_v against_o poverty_n &_o lose_v the_o cause_n that_o by_o their_o own_o merit_n they_o may_v enter_v into_o paradise_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o enter_v into_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o with_o their_o authority_n this_o estate_n of_o perfection_n they_o constitute_v in_o three_o point_n chastity_n obedience_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o two_o first_o point_n we_o will_v not_o speak_v here_o but_o only_o of_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v poverty_n of_o this_o poverty_n also_o they_o have_v make_v three_o kind_n high_a mean_a and_o base_a high_a poverty_n which_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n attribute_v unto_o themselves_o be_v that_o which_o have_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n neither_o in_o proper_a nor_o in_o common_a any_o way_n that_o be_v neither_o field_n nor_o house_n nor_o possession_n nor_o rent_n nor_o pension_n nor_o beast_n nor_o moveable_n nor_o apparel_n nor_o book_n nor_o right_n nor_o action_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n behold_v here_o indeed_o a_o sovereign_a pure_a and_o exceed_v near_o poverty_n wherein_o there_o neither_o want_v any_o thing_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v reprooved_a since_o it_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o second_o kind_n which_o be_v for_o the_o dominican_n and_o jacobins_n be_v a_o mean_a poverty_n which_o have_v nothing_o particular_a or_o proper_a but_o only_a something_n in_o common_a as_o book_n apparel_n and_o daily_a victual_n the_o three_o and_o last_o kind_n which_o the_o carmelites_n &_o augustine_n have_v retain_v for_o themselves_o be_v base_a poverty_n which_o may_v have_v proper_a common_a and_o in_o particular_a whatsoever_o be_v just_o necessary_a to_o life_n as_o apparel_n book_n certain_a pension_n and_o some_o land_n for_o help_v of_o their_o kitchen_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o live_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o note_v in_o those_o good_a brethren_n the_o carmelites_n and_o augustine_n how_o humble_a they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v content_v with_o so_o base_a a_o kind_n of_o poverty_n without_o any_o desire_n to_o mount_v high_o as_o acknowledge_v themselves_o unworthy_a and_o incapable_a for_o to_o ascend_v into_o so_o high_a and_o superlative_a a_o degree_n these_o mendicant_n then_o be_v oblige_v and_o restrain_v unto_o poverty_n by_o a_o solemn_a vow_n which_o they_o make_v at_o their_o profession_n in_o their_o order_n they_o be_v so_o annex_v unite_a and_o incorporate_v in_o it_o and_o with_o it_o that_o never_o after_o they_o can_v be_v never_o so_o little_o separate_v or_o dismember_v what_o diligence_n or_o labour_n soever_o they_o use_v to_o do_v it_o hereof_o they_o have_v find_v themselves_o much_o trouble_v and_o sorrowful_a for_o howsoever_o gallant_a and_o goodly_a the_o theoric_n of_o poverty_n be_v yet_o in_o practice_n they_o have_v find_v it_o a_o little_a too_o difficile_a and_o hard_a and_o indeed_o if_o you_o consider_v more_o nigh_o the_o theoric_n thereof_o especial_o of_o that_o high_a and_o sovereign_a poverty_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o you_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n more_o excellent_a or_o more_o admirable_a for_o they_o which_o make_v profession_n thereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n come_v something_o nigh_o a_o angel_n like_o nature_n because_o the_o angel_n have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earthly_a &_o corruptible_a good_n of_o this_o miserable_a world_n but_o only_o take_v care_n of_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n more_o also_o they_o which_o make_v profession_n of_o this_o high_a poverty_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o rich_a man_n which_o possess_v the_o good_n of_o this_o vale_n of_o misery_n that_o they_o be_v not_o wrap_v in_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o travail_n which_o accompany_v those_o good_n but_o be_v frank_a and_o free_a take_v no_o care_n nor_o thought_n for_o plough_v manure_a sow_v reap_v grape-gathering_a lop_n of_o tree_n graft_v eradicate_v cut_v plant_v build_v sell_v buy_v or_o do_v any_o other_o like_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n from_o all_o these_o thing_n they_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_v have_v nothing_o which_o hinder_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a contemplation_n and_o meditation_n of_o divine_a thing_n to_o come_v in_o time_n unto_o a_o great_a and_o deep_a wisdom_n yea_o to_o approach_v to_o the_o angelical_a nature_n of_o the_o cherubin_n and_o seraphin_n which_o have_v no_o other_o occupation_n than_o to_o contemplate_v and_o exalt_v the_o divinity_n but_o also_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o consider_v the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o so_o strict_a and_o straight_o use_v of_o poverty_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o a_o sad_a and_o unpleasant_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v a_o approve_a
in_o italy_n or_o that_o we_o have_v war_n here_o against_o a_o lesser_a captain_n than_o hannibal_n so_o that_o there_o be_v place_n to_o amend_v and_o correct_v a_o fault_n when_o it_o be_v make_v we_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o well_o advise_v that_o will_v hinder_v your_o election_n and_o as_o it_o be_v withstand_v your_o liberty_n but_o in_o this_o war_n against_o hannibal_n we_o have_v make_v no_o fault_n but_o it_o have_v cost_v we_o a_o great_a and_o perilous_a loss_n therefore_o be_o i_o of_o advice_n that_o you_o do_v elect_a consul_n which_o match_n hannibal_n for_o as_o we_o will_v that_o our_o people_n of_o war_n be_v strong_a than_o our_o enemy_n so_o ought_v we_o to_o wish_v that_o our_o head_n and_o cheefetaine_n of_o war_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o of_o our_o enemy_n octacilius_n be_v my_o nephew_n who_o espouse_v my_o sister_n daughter_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o so_o that_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o desire_v his_o advancement_n but_o the_o commonwealthe_n utility_n be_v more_o dear_a unto_o i_o and_o withal_o that_o no_o other_o have_v great_a cause_n than_o my_o nephew_n not_o to_o charge_v himself_o with_o a_o weight_n under_o which_o he_o shall_v fall_v the_o roman_a people_n find_v his_o reason_n good_a therefore_o revoke_v their_o election_n and_o by_o a_o new_a suffrage_n elect_v fabius_n himself_o and_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n marcellus_z which_o assure_o be_v two_o great_a and_o sage_a captain_n this_o rule_n to_o elect_v magistrate_n equal_a to_o every_o charge_n above_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v in_o the_o election_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n for_o after_o they_o have_v judge_v if_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n it_o can_v but_o very_o hardly_o be_v repair_v so_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o fabius_n allege_v have_v place_n in_o the_o election_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o provision_n which_o follow_v it_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o example_n and_o consequence_n for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o princess_n subject_n the_o particular_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n can_v better_v nor_o more_o brief_o magistrate_n particular_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n be_v describe_v than_o by_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o elect_v people_n fear_v god_n true_a and_o hate_v covetousness_n sure_o this_o counsel_n be_v very_o brief_a for_o word_n but_o in_o substance_n it_o comprehend_v much_o for_o first_o the_o magistrate_n which_o shall_v fear_v god_n will_v advise_v to_o exercise_v his_o office_n in_o a_o good_a conscience_n 18._o exod._n cap._n 18._o and_o after_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n will_v seek_v that_o god_n be_v honour_v and_o serve_v according_a to_o his_o holy_a will_n and_o will_v punish_v âuch_o as_o do_v the_o contrary_n if_o the_o magistrate_n fear_v god_n he_o will_v love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o because_o god_n so_o will_v and_o by_o consequent_a he_o will_v guard_v himself_o from_o do_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o estate_n any_o thing_n against_o his_o neighbour_n which_o he_o will_v not_o shall_v be_v do_v against_o himself_o brief_o he_o will_v in_o a_o book_n as_o it_o be_v write_v all_o his_o action_n to_o make_v his_o account_n to_o that_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o fear_n he_o have_v in_o he_o second_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v veritable_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o criminal_a matter_n he_o will_v always_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o shut_v his_o ear_n to_o imposture_n and_o lie_n of_o calumniator_n and_o slanderer_n which_o be_v no_o small_a virtue_n wherein_o judge_n often_o err_v also_o a_o magistrate_n that_o love_v truth_n by_o consequent_a shall_v be_v of_o sufficiency_n knowledge_n and_o capacity_n to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n for_o ignorance_n and_o truth_n be_v no_o companion_n because_o truth_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o light_n and_o ignorance_n darkness_n and_o for_o the_o last_o point_n if_o the_o magistrate_n hate_v covetousness_n he_o will_v not_o only_o guard_v himself_o from_o practise_v it_o but_o also_o he_o will_v correct_v it_o in_o other_o and_o by_o cut_v of_o this_o detestable_a vice_n the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a he_o shall_v keep_v down_o all_o other_o vice_n which_o be_v like_a river_n proceed_v from_o this_o curse_a and_o stink_a spring_n and_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o covetousness_n of_o wicked_a magistrate_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o length_n of_o law_n cause_n because_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n that_o the_o party_n which_o plead_v before_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n as_o they_o say_v as_o a_o cow_n for_o milk_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v peel_v and_o eat_v even_o to_o the_o bone_n by_o those_o horseleech_n also_o contrary_a when_o the_o magistrate_n hate_v covetousness_n he_o will_v dispatch_v and_o hasten_v justice_n to_o party_n and_o not_o hold_v they_o long_o in_o law_n neither_o pill_n and_o spoil_v they_o a_o thing_n bring_v great_a comfort_n and_o help_v to_o the_o people_n brief_o then_o if_o these_o three_o quality_n which_o jethro_n require_v in_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v well_o consider_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o will_v receive_v none_o into_o a_o office_n of_o justice_n who_o fear_v not_o god_n love_v not_o verity_n and_o hate_a covetousness_n certain_o justice_n will_v be_v better_o administer_v to_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o among_o the_o paynim_n there_o be_v magistrate_n which_o have_v the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n for_o none_o can_v have_v that_o without_o know_v he_o and_o none_o can_v true_o know_v he_o but_o by_o his_o word_n whereof_o the_o paynim_n be_v ignorant_a yet_o be_v there_o paynim_n which_o have_v the_o other_o two_o part_n which_o jethro_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n when_o cato_n the_o elder_a be_v send_v governor_n &_o lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o isle_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lâb_n 2._o dec._n 4._o of_o sardaigne_n he_o find_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v already_o a_o custom_n for_o many_o year_n before_o to_o expend_v and_o bestow_v great_a charge_n at_o the_o receipt_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n he_o find_v also_o through_o all_o that_o country_n a_o great_a company_n of_o banker_n and_o usurer_n which_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v out_o the_o people_n by_o usury_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o his_o government_n he_o cass_v and_o cut_v off_o this_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o at_o his_o arrival_n to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n for_o his_o entertainment_n he_o also_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n at_o once_o all_o the_o say_a banker_n and_o usurer_n without_o any_o liberty_n give_v they_o to_o stay_v upon_o condition_n to_o moderate_v their_o usury_n which_o some_o find_v hard_a and_o evil_a think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v give_v to_o these_o banker_n and_o usurer_n a_o mean_a to_o their_o usury_n beyond_o which_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v than_o altogether_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o mean_v to_o give_v and_o take_v money_n to_o profit_n a_o thing_n seem_v prejudicial_a to_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n but_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o cato_n stay_v not_o upon_o these_o consideration_n believe_v that_o the_o permission_n of_o a_o certain_a may_v easy_o be_v disguise_v and_o pervert_v and_o that_o man_n which_o be_v subtle_a in_o their_o trade_n may_v easy_o in_o their_o contract_n and_o account_v make_v they_o lay_v down_o eight_o for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o for_o fifteen_o brief_o cato_n govern_v himself_o so_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o government_n that_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o reputation_n be_v of_o a_o holy_a and_o innocent_a person_n he_o be_v in_o all_o matter_n assure_o a_o brave_a man_n he_o be_v a_o good_a soldier_n a_o good_a lawyer_n a_o good_a orator_n cunning_a both_o in_o town_n and_o in_o rural_a affair_n proper_a in_o time_n 4._o titus_n liviuâ_n lib._n 9_o dec._n 4._o of_o peace_n and_o as_o proper_a in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o man_n of_o severe_a innocence_n and_o who_o have_v a_o tongue_n that_o will_v spare_v no_o man_n vice_n even_o public_o to_o accuse_v they_o as_o indeed_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o never_o cease_v to_o accuse_v vicious_a and_o evil_a live_a people_n to_o make_v they_o be_v condemn_v by_o justice_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o age_n of_o nintie_a year_n he_o accuse_v one_o sergtus_n galba_n this_o man_n step_v one_o day_n forward_o to_o demand_v the_o
the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o contentment_n of_o every_o one_o and_o that_o magistrate_n be_v so_o temperate_v they_o so_o may_v be_v suspect_v neither_o to_o great_a nor_o little_a this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v say_v of_o marcus_n valerius_n that_o 7._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 7._o valiant_a and_o wise_a senator_n and_o great_a captain_n of_o war_n persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o receive_v the_o people_n to_o office_n and_o into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n master_n say_v he_o all_o they_o which_o will_v well_o establish_v a_o public_a estate_n aught_o to_o consider_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v present_a but_o also_o that_o which_o may_v come_v but_o certain_o if_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n that_o some_o small_a number_n of_o they_o will_v usurp_v a_o tyrannous_a domination_n over_o the_o people_n but_o when_o some_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v mix_v among_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a they_o dare_v enterprise_n no_o tyranny_n fear_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n may_v pursue_v against_o they_o the_o observation_n final_o so_o much_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o fear_n we_o propose_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o transgressor_n of_o law_n and_o corrupter_n of_o manner_n by_o put_v against_o proud_a and_o covetous_a man_n many_o observer_n and_o watcher_n in_o their_o head_n so_o much_o the_o better_a shall_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v establish_v and_o assure_v a_o prince_n have_v by_o good_a election_n well_o ordain_v the_o magistrate_n of_o his_o justice_n man_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v evil_a judge_n and_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n he_o ought_v after_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o may_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o walk_v upright_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o corruption_n to_o do_v this_o he_o must_v observe_v two_o thing_n to_o cassier_n they_o which_o deal_v evil_a in_o their_o charge_n yea_o that_o he_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o that_o he_o recompense_n &_o remunerat_v they_o which_o deal_v well_o in_o their_o charge_n we_o have_v above_o set_v down_o some_o example_n of_o certain_a emperor_n which_o chastise_v their_o vicious_a magistrate_n which_o example_n do_v merit_v well_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o consequence_n at_o the_o least_o for_o great_a fault_n of_o magistrate_n but_o above_o all_o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n s_o lewis_n who_o of_o his_o kingdom_n send_v often_o commissary_n through_o his_o province_n to_o get_v information_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n that_o he_o may_v do_v justice_n thereof_o for_o this_o example_n merit_v well_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v moreover_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n practise_v very_o well_o these_o two_o point_n whereof_o now_o i_o speak_v alex._n lamprid._n in_o alex._n touch_v the_o punish_n of_o evil_a magistrate_n and_o remunerate_v the_o good_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o so_o hate_v wicked_a magistrate_n which_o abuse_v their_o office_n that_o one_o day_n there_o come_v to_o his_o court_n one_o arabinus_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v commit_v theft_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n he_o begin_v in_o a_o great_a choler_n o_o god_n immortal_a arabinus_n not_o only_o live_v but_o dare_v appear_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o before_o i_o on_o the_o other_o side_n alexander_n will_v remunerate_v and_o bountiful_o reward_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v good_a and_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n for_o say_v he_o good_a magistrate_n which_o be_v good_a man_n must_v be_v buy_v and_o enrich_v but_o wicked_a man_n of_o no_o value_n must_v be_v impoverish_v and_o drive_v away_o we_o may_v also_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n which_o stipend_v well_o their_o officer_n of_o justice_n for_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wage_n which_o they_o take_v at_o this_o present_a be_v little_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n when_o their_o wage_n be_v first_o constiut_v and_o set_v down_o unto_o they_o they_o be_v great_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o and_o honourable_o maintain_v himself_o some_o 60_o year_n ago_o with_o 300_o pound_n a_o year_n as_o now_o for_o 1000_o for_o true_o since_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n have_v prove_v four_o time_n dear_a whereupon_o it_o follow_v since_o expense_n be_v quadruple_a and_o that_o the_o wage_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o raise_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o be_v augment_v the_o rather_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o occasion_n and_o excuse_v of_o abuse_n hereupon_o some_o have_v think_v that_o to_o shun_v abuse_n &_o corruption_n of_o magistrate_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a to_o make_v they_o temporal_a as_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o else_o ambulatorie_a magistrate_n in_o france_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v temporal_a nor_o ambulatorie_a to_o make_v they_o ambulatorie_a by_o remove_v of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o a_o great_a person_n of_o our_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o many_o good_a reason_n for_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a by_o consequent_a they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o syndik_n and_o to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o if_o they_o be_v ambulatorie_a they_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o person_n submit_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n neither_o can_v they_o contract_v with_o they_o any_o inward_a familiarity_n and_o love_n which_o often_o do_v cause_n judge_n to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n &_o do_v draw_v the_o curtain_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o justice_n and_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o many_o other_o king_n his_o successor_n the_o magistrate_n of_o province_n can_v neither_o be_v perpetual_a nor_o may_v they_o be_v magistrate_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o france_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a province_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o course_n of_o law_n different_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v magistrate_n fit_a to_o administer_v justice_n in_o every_o several_a province_n for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o different_a style_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o several_a country_n which_o be_v not_o well_o learn_v but_o by_o use_n and_o practice_v and_o also_o old_a man_n and_o many_o person_n very_o capable_a to_o exercise_v office_n of_o magistracy_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o uncertain_a remove_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o family_n can_v not_o well_o bear_v it_o yet_o every_o man_n must_v have_v care_n of_o his_o family_n we_o see_v also_o that_o man_n advance_v to_o office_n although_o man_n learned_a &_o capable_a yet_o at_o the_o first_o have_v not_o have_v the_o dexterity_n well_o to_o apply_v their_o knowledge_n to_o use_v for_o it_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o handle_n of_o matter_n &_o experience_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n even_o then_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o understand_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o handle_v their_o office_n &_o by_o appoint_v deputy_n in_o their_o place_n the_o like_a will_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o will_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o office_n there_o will_v be_v place_v more_o often_o new_a man_n than_o well_o experience_v a_o thing_n neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n pius_n continue_v always_o in_o his_o time_n his_o magistrate_n which_o pio._n capit._n in_o pio._n in_o their_o office_n acquit_v themselves_o well_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o other_o emperor_n after_o he_o it_o be_v practise_v that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefecture_n they_o shall_v always_o provide_v some_o one_o of_o they_o which_o before_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o assessor_n and_o know_v therefore_o how_o he_o shall_v handle_v that_o office_n and_o certain_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n there_o be_v this_o incommoditie_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o magistrate_n that_o often_o they_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n before_o
news_n of_o all_o those_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n large_a and_o flourish_a rich_a in_o peace_n flourish_v in_o war_n none_o can_v deny_v this_o without_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o our_o history_n which_o do_v witness_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o clowis_n charles_n martell_n charlemaigne_n philip_n august_n s_n lewis_n and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n great_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o news_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n abovenamed_a and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o the_o gentleman_n trouble_v or_o ruinate_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n that_o by_o contrary_a they_o be_v they_o which_o exercise_v in_o person_n the_o estate_n of_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n and_o minister_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n through_o the_o province_n and_o when_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o they_o appoint_v themselves_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o exercise_v their_o office_n and_o as_o for_o appellation_n from_o their_o sentence_n they_o be_v discuss_v by_o a_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o province_n and_o good_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o congregat_v at_o a_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n which_o assembly_n man_n well_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o old_a french_a tongue_n but_o those_o assembly_n be_v not_o form_v office_n neither_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v like_o the_o parliament_n at_o this_o present_a but_o rather_o be_v like_o the_o assembly_n of_o our_o estate_n general_a there_o do_v sit_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o short_a robe_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n which_o they_o call_v lay_v man_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n which_o we_o call_v clerk_n although_o since_o councillor_n clerk_n be_v only_o call_v clerk_n &_o lay_v man_n they_o which_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n when_o they_o will_v sit_v with_o they_o therefore_o gentleman_n be_v employ_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n not_o only_o in_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n but_o also_o as_o delegate_n of_o town_n and_o province_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n which_o otherwise_o man_n call_v the_o court_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v therefore_o see_v that_o the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o mere_a slander_n and_o that_o the_o nobilite_n of_o france_n be_v not_o such_o as_o he_o make_v it_o although_o in_o all_o estate_n there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o that_o of_o all_o time_n even_o before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n the_o nobility_n be_v employ_v to_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n &_o repose_n by_o their_o exercise_n of_o the_o charge_n &_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n gentleman_n will_v not_o give_v themselves_o so_o much_o to_o arm_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v study_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o may_v exercise_v office_n of_o justice_n the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v not_o less_o account_n of_o a_o civil_a virtue_n catelin_n many_o of_o this_o time_n despise_v letter_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o virtue_n sallust_n in_o catelin_n whereby_o a_o man_n know_v how_o to_o maintain_v peace_n &_o justice_n in_o his_o country_n than_o of_o the_o military_a virtue_n whereby_o we_o be_v defend_v from_o strange_a oppression_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o small_a thing_n as_o sallust_n say_v to_o be_v puissant_a in_o arm_n without_o when_o within_o we_o have_v no_o counsel_n for_o the_o barbarian_n as_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n be_v greatwarrior_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o neighbour_n yet_o among_o themselves_o they_o have_v no_o counsel_n no_o good_a policy_n no_o well_o govern_v justice_n no_o letter_n science_n nor_o school_n and_o in_o sum_n they_o be_v barbarian_n though_o they_o be_v warlike_a whereby_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o public_a estate_n of_o a_o country_n to_o have_v within_o it_o a_o good_a justice_n and_o a_o good_a policy_n and_o fit_a and_o capable_a people_n well_o to_o manage_v it_o but_o our_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o least_o many_o have_v letter_n and_o science_n in_o too_o great_a despite_n and_o do_v think_v it_o do_v derogate_v from_o their_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n and_o make_v a_o mock_n at_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n which_o at_o this_o day_n reign_v among_o the_o nobility_n and_o if_o they_o delight_v not_o in_o ignorance_n but_o will_v vouchsafe_v only_o to_o read_v history_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n adrian_n mark_v antonine_n severus_n macrinus_n and_o many_o other_o emperor_n be_v very_o learn_v in_o letter_n and_o science_n yea_o themselves_o write_v book_n we_o read_v also_o in_o our_o history_n that_o king_n charlemaigne_n king_n robert_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n and_o of_o recent_a memory_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v prince_n endue_v with_o good_a knowledge_n for_o their_o time_n i_o say_v for_o their_o time_n for_o the_o time_n wherein_o be_v these_o ancient_a king_n except_o the_o say_a king_n francis_n be_v full_a of_o barbarousness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o far_o from_o the_o learned_a world_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o we_o have_v before_o name_v i_o will_v also_o note_v another_o notable_a vice_n which_o run_v currant_n among_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v that_o they_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n that_o they_o esteem_v not_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o no_o vice_n can_v dishonour_v or_o pollute_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o they_o ought_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o to_o their_o race_n there_o be_v a_o beginning_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o that_o be_v noble_a in_o consideration_n of_o some_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o he_o if_o then_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o race_n take_v his_o original_n and_o spring_n from_o virtue_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o hould_v no_o more_o of_o the_o say_a spring_n it_o be_v no_o more_o nobility_n nor_o gentry_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o water_n which_o come_v and_o spring_v from_o a_o neat_a and_o clear_a fountain_n when_o it_o pollute_v and_o corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a bog_n car_n fen_n and_o miry_a sink_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o fountain_n water_n since_o it_o have_v corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a mire_n and_o clay_n but_o shall_v be_v account_v corrupt_a and_o stink_a water_n although_o it_o run_v from_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o clear_a spring_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n mark_v antonine_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n although_o he_o himself_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o of_o a_o ancient_a race_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o it_o he_o make_v no_o estimate_n of_o nobility_n of_o race_n therefore_o marry_v he_o his_o daughter_n to_o person_n which_o be_v not_o of_o great_a ancient_a nobility_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a such_o as_o none_o be_v find_v like_o among_o the_o most_o illustrious_a raze_n of_o rome_n maecenas_z also_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n issue_v of_o a_o royal_a race_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o nobility_n of_o blood_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o true_a nobility_n which_o be_v of_o virtue_n he_o love_v honour_a praise_v and_o enrich_v learned_a man_n yea_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o have_v they_o ordinary_o at_o his_o table_n although_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o base_a race_n this_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o learning_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o name_n by_o they_o be_v immortalize_v and_o hereupon_o such_o as_o be_v liberal_a and_o love_v learned_a man_n be_v call_v maecenates_n the_o poet_n horace_n great_o praise_v he_o because_o he_o prefer_v the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n before_o that_o of_o race_n when_o he_o say_v thou_o say_v truâ_n macenas_n what_o matter_n it_o to_o thou_o 6._o serm._n lib._n 1._o saâir_n 6._o on_o what_o ãâã_d be_v bear_v so_o that_o bear_v he_o be_v free_a therefore_o gentleman_n of_o ãâã_d ought_v not_o to_o despise_v such_o as_o by_o their_o virtue_n may_v bold_o say_v &_o carry_v themselveââor_a noble_n ãâã_d âught_n to_o respect_v they_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o they_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n take_v their_o original_n &_o commencement_n they_o also_o which_o be_v noble_a not_o only_o of_o race_n but_o also_o of_o virtue_n ought_v very_o to_o be_v
be_v any_o great_a vice_n or_o sin_n than_o they_o be_v yea_o after_o a_o man_n once_o have_v forfeat_v and_o fail_v in_o his_o faith_n contract_n and_o promise_n although_o but_o in_o small_a thing_n and_o of_o no_o great_a reckon_n or_o value_n they_o will_v never_o afterward_o esteem_v or_o account_v he_o a_o good_a or_o honest_a man_n so_o great_a i_o say_v be_v their_o detestation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o deceit_n and_o false_a deal_n but_o a_o man_n need_v not_o marvel_n that_o machiavelli_n dare_v so_o impudent_o lie_v upon_o the_o almain_n for_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o strange_a thing_n than_o this_o slander_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o both_o to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v read_v his_o writing_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a and_o plain_a lay_v open_a of_o he_o in_o his_o true_a and_o perfect_a colour_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o let_v we_o then_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n the_o first_o part_n entreat_v what_o counsel_n a_o prince_n shall_v use_v 1._o maxim_n a_o prince_n good_a council_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o wisdom_n otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o general_a rule_n say_v machiavelli_n that_o good_a counsel_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o not_o contrary_a that_o the_o prince_n wisdom_n shall_v proceed_v from_o good_a counsel_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a of_o himself_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v counsel_v by_o one_o alone_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o affair_n hardly_o shall_v he_o find_v a_o man_n of_o requisite_a honesty_n and_o sufficiency_n well_o to_o counsel_v he_o and_o although_o he_o shall_v find_v one_o of_o such_o quality_n there_o be_v danger_n that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o his_o estate_n for_o to_o domineer_v and_o reign_v there_o be_v no_o honesty_n or_o virtue_n that_o can_v keep_v in_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n and_o if_o a_o unwise_a prince_n take_v counsel_n of_o many_o he_o must_v ever_o make_v his_o account_n to_o have_v discordant_a and_o contentious_a counsel_n and_o opinion_n which_o he_o can_v never_o accord_v nor_o reconcile_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n every_o one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n will_v seek_v his_o particular_a profit_n without_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v know_v or_o remedy_v it_o at_o the_o first_o show_v this_o maxim_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o examine_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o not_o only_o nothing_o true_a but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v pernicious_a and_o of_o wicked_a consequence_n i_o be_o well_o content_v to_o presuppose_v that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o can_v come_v a_o better_a and_o himself_o of_o a_o wise_a prince_n of_o himself_o more_o profitable_a thing_n to_o a_o people_n and_o commonweal_n than_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n wise_a of_o himself_o therefore_o say_v plato_n that_o man_n may_v call_v that_o a_o happy_a commonweal_n when_o either_o the_o prince_n that_o rain_v there_o can_v play_v the_o philosopher_n or_o else_o when_o a_o philosopher_n come_v to_o reign_v there_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o himself_o wise_a and_o prudent_a for_o in_o old_a time_n that_o name_n philosopher_n be_v take_v for_o a_o person_n full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o science_n not_o for_o a_o dream_a unsociable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v common_o take_v at_o this_o day_n of_o old_a that_o name_n of_o philosopher_n be_v attribute_v for_o a_o title_n of_o great_a honour_n unto_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a prince_n but_o to_o verify_v that_o which_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o allege_v many_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o public_a estate_n lie_v whole_o in_o well_o command_v &_o well_o obey_v whereupon_o result_v and_o arise_v a_o harmony_n and_o concordance_n so_o melodious_a and_o excellent_a that_o as_o well_o he_o that_o command_v as_o he_o that_o obei_v do_v both_o receive_v contentment_n pleasure_n and_o utility_n but_o to_o obey_v well_o depend_v whole_o of_o well_o command_v and_o it_o can_v be_v without_o it_o so_o well_o command_v depend_v of_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v therefore_o the_o emperor_n severus_n be_v severo_fw-la spartianus_n in_o severo_fw-la in_o war_n and_o his_o son_n bassianus_n with_o he_o and_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o litter_n because_o he_o have_v the_o gout_n as_o he_o see_v his_o soldier_n discontent_v and_o mutinous_a and_o will_v needs_o have_v bassianus_n his_o son_n their_o cheefetaine_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o army_n but_o especial_o his_o colonel_n captain_n and_o corporal_n to_o be_v call_v and_o to_o assemble_v in_o one_o place_n and_o after_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o some_o remonstrance_n and_o oration_n he_o cause_v straight_o to_o be_v execute_v to_o death_n all_o the_o head_n of_o that_o mutiny_n after_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o all_o the_o army_n now_o know_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o foot_n which_o command_v you_o and_o indeed_o and_o truth_n the_o good_a command_a proceed_v from_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v which_o remain_v and_o have_v his_o being_n not_o in_o the_o foot_n nor_o arm_n but_o in_o a_o brave_a mind_n well_o stay_v and_o govern_v which_o be_v aid_v and_o help_v with_o a_o good_a natural_a towardness_n a_o mature_a and_o ripe_a age_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o can_v well_o command_v shall_v also_o undoubted_o be_v well_o obey_v for_o a_o prudent_a commandment_n draw_v after_o it_o withal_o a_o obedience_n because_o a_o wise_a prince_n will_v always_o advise_v to_o found_v his_o commandment_n in_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o public_a utility_n not_o to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n and_o draw_v also_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o if_o some_o by_o these_o mean_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o obey_v as_o there_o be_v always_o some_o among_o many_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v thereunto_o either_o by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o let_v themselves_o be_v overcome_v with_o reason_n and_o public_a utility_n or_o else_o by_o punishment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n he_o that_o will_v show_v this_o by_o plurality_n of_o example_n that_o prudent_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v well_o obey_v and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o full_a of_o all_o prosperity_n shall_v never_o have_v do_v but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o allege_v only_o two_o solomon_n be_v a_o king_n most_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n for_o he_o ask_v wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o he_o give_v it_o he_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v 9_o 1._o king_n 4._o 10._o 1._o chron_n 9_o ignorant_a of_o nothing_o which_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v well_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n yet_o know_v he_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n that_o his_o knowledge_n be_v admire_v through_o the_o world_n this_o his_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n make_v he_o so_o respect_v of_o all_o the_o great_a king_n his_o neighbour_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o happy_a that_o they_o can_v do_v he_o pleasure_n and_o may_v have_v his_o amity_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n in_o so_o high_a and_o happy_a a_o peace_n that_o in_o his_o time_n his_o subject_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o silver_n than_o of_o stone_n they_o have_v such_o store_n and_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o hold_v so_o magnifical_a a_o estate_n that_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o king_n or_o emperor_n that_o do_v the_o like_a charles_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n find_v the_o kingdom_n 132._o frossard_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 132._o in_o great_a confusion_n and_o calamity_n for_o all_o guienne_n part_n of_o normandy_n &_o picardy_n be_v occupy_v by_o the_o englishman_n he_o see_v he_o have_v k._n edward_n of_o england_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o adversary_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o most_o valiant_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n and_o who_o certain_a year_n before_o have_v obtain_v two_o great_a victory_n in_o france_n the_o one_o at_o the_o journey_n of_o crecy_n against_o k._n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n where_o france_n lose_v eleven_o prince_n twelve_o hundred_o gentleman_n