one_o aid_n or_o other_o in_o parliament_n sometime_o a_o tax_n sometime_o a_o fifteen_o sometime_o a_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n &_o poundage_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o go_v in_o person_n into_o ireland_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n then_o in_o rebelion_n all_o these_o trouble_v he_o have_v from_o abroad_o beside_o those_o famous_a rebellion_n here_o at_o home_n which_o afterward_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o seat_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o for_o all_o this_o attempt_n to_o lay_v imposition_n though_o he_o want_v not_o about_o he_o to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n for_o edward_n strafford_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n lord_z chancellor_z of_o england_n in_o a_o sermon_n make_v to_o the_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 21._o as_o our_o chronicle_n report_v do_v public_o maintaint_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o law_n but_o be_v of_o himself_o absolute_a &_o above_o law_n and_o that_o to_o control_v any_o of_o his_o action_n be_v a_o offence_n worthy_a of_o death_n at_o which_o parliament_n all_o that_o be_v present_a come_v arm_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n house_n itself_o be_v beset_v with_o 4000_o archer_n by_o his_o appointment_n i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o he_o then_o this_o though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o a_o weak_a spirit_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o spare_v to_o practice_v upon_o his_o people_n the_o most_o grievous_a thing_n that_o be_v insomuch_o that_o he_o so_o far_o discontent_v they_o that_o they_o depose_v he_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n the_o only_a desperate_a example_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o our_o history_n do_v afford_v or_o i_o hope_v ever_o shall_v his_o successor_n henry_n the_o four_o 4._o hen._n 4._o in_o respect_n he_o hold_v the_o crown_n by_o so_o weak_a a_o title_n have_v cause_n to_o give_v the_o people_n all_o the_o content_a he_o can_v possible_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o oppress_v with_o war_n on_o all_o side_n from_o france_n and_o scotland_n but_o especial_o by_o continual_a and_o dangerous_a invasion_n make_v by_o the_o welsh_a as_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o people_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o treasure_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v hold_v his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o therefore_o he_o press_v his_o people_n so_o far_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o yield_v to_o he_o so_o great_a and_o so_o unaccustomed_a a_o tax_n as_o that_o the_o grantor_n thereof_o as_o our_o chronicler_n say_v take_v special_a order_n that_o no_o memory_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v of_o record_n only_o to_o avoid_v the_o precedent_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a next_o year_n follow_v his_o want_n be_v again_o grow_v so_o great_a as_o his_o subject_n be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o give_v he_o further_o aid_n do_v resolve_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n then_o to_o take_v from_o the_o clergy_n their_o temporal_a land_n and_o good_n and_o to_o give_v they_o all_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v withstand_v by_o the_o clergy_n a_o resumption_n of_o all_o the_o gift_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o ric._n 2._o be_v propound_v at_o last_o after_o they_o have_v sit_v a_o whole_a year_n they_o give_v he_o two_o fifteenth_n at_o this_o time_n most_o of_o his_o counsel_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v spiritual_a man_n have_v they_o not_o now_o if_o ever_o a_o just_a occasion_n give_v they_o to_o have_v put_v the_o king_n in_o mind_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o lay_v imposition_n not_o only_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v divert_v he_o from_o the_o harken_v to_o that_o desperate_a motion_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o they_o to_o all_o their_o utter_a undo_n but_o be_v they_o not_o also_o bind_v in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n in_o this_o time_n of_o so_o great_a necessity_n see_v the_o parliament_n know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n to_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n of_o impose_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v without_o trouble_v the_o parliament_n quick_o have_v raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n certain_o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o such_o practice_n in_o former_a time_n for_o none_o of_o they_o that_o be_v then_o of_o the_o counsel_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o they_o live_v in_o ed._n 3._o time_n and_o most_o of_o they_o doubtless_o be_v in_o ed._n 3._o time_n man_n of_o age_n and_o discretion_n but_o in_o all_o likelihood_n as_o they_o know_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v lay_v imposition_n so_o likewise_o they_o know_v that_o imposition_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o those_o day_n condemn_v as_o unlawful_a and_o be_v become_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o only_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o do_v forbear_v to_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o take_v that_o course_n though_o the_o necessity_n be_v never_o so_o great_a another_o prerogative_n as_o much_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o this_o of_o imposition_n namely_o the_o abase_v of_o coin_n this_o king_n make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n because_o he_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a his_o son_n and_o next_o successor_n hen._n 5._o who_o by_o his_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o french_a 5._o hen._n 5._o and_o his_o noble_a disposition_n and_o behaviour_n towards_o his_o people_n be_v so_o far_o belove_v of_o they_o as_o never_o be_v king_n of_o this_o realm_n more_o though_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o by_o one_o degree_n of_o descent_n more_o firm_o settle_v upon_o he_o than_o it_o be_v on_o his_o father_n who_o usurp_v it_o though_o also_o his_o expense_n of_o treasure_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a war_n in_o france_n be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v though_o he_o have_v trouble_n also_o from_o his_o neighbour_n the_o scot_n and_o within_o his_o own_o realm_n by_o rebellion_n and_o last_o though_o he_o spare_v not_o for_o supply_v of_o treasure_n to_o suppress_v above_o a_o 100_o priory_n of_o alien_n yet_o neither_o out_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o love_n with_o the_o people_n nor_o in_o his_o extreme_a necessity_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o honourable_a war_n in_o france_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o the_o people_n will_v willing_o have_v undergo_v any_o burden_n which_o he_o will_v have_v lay_v upon_o they_o especial_o after_o the_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n do_v he_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v the_o lay_n of_o imposition_n his_o successor_n hen._n 6._o 6._o hen._n 6._o though_o indeed_o of_o a_o meek_a spirit_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o follow_v with_o trouble_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o from_o abroad_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o crave_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a aid_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o levie_v thereof_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o famous_a rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n in_o his_o time_n beside_o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o supply_v of_o his_o want_n all_o grant_n by_o he_o make_v of_o any_o land_n rent_n annuity_n or_o fee_n whatsoever_o since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v resume_v and_o this_o be_v never_o yield_v to_o but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n as_o for_o imposition_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a want_n he_o think_v not_o of_o they_o edw._n 4._o 4._o edw._n 4._o that_o succeed_v he_o be_v no_o less_o free_a from_o trouble_n for_o he_o be_v as_o you_o know_v drive_v to_o forsake_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o live_v for_o a_o while_n like_o a_o banish_a man_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o be_v also_o enforce_v in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o make_v a_o resumption_n and_o the_o same_o year_n to_o abase_v his_o coin_n and_o comines_n observe_v of_o he_o that_o he_o obtain_v a_o subsidy_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v himself_o in_o person_n undertake_v the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o that_o only_o to_o get_v the_o subsidy_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n but_o present_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n what_o shall_v such_o shift_n as_o these_o have_v need_v if_o he_o may_v without_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o subject_n lawful_o and_o without_o control_n have_v raise_v treasure_n by_o lay_v of_o imposition_n it_o be_v well_o worth_a the_o remember_n that_o which_o the_o same_o comines_n speak_v in_o commendation_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n say_v that_o this_o state_n be_v happy_a in_o that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o
require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o subject_a against_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n whatsoever_o offer_v either_o by_o one_o subject_a to_o another_o or_o by_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o they_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o this_o protection_n the_o law_n consider_v can_v be_v without_o a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o because_o as_o christ_n say_v no_o man_n go_v to_o war_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o common-law_n therefore_o have_v not_o only_o give_v the_o king_n great_a prerogative_n and_o favour_n touch_v his_o own_o patrimony_n more_o i_o believe_v than_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v but_o also_o have_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o great_a and_o necessary_a expense_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n give_v he_o out_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a a_o ample_a and_o very_o honourable_a revenue_n in_o very_a many_o particular_a case_n some_o of_o which_o i_o will_v call_v to_o your_o remembrance_n he_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n for_o wardship_n and_o the_o dependence_n thereupon_o as_o we_o have_v of_o late_o account_v about_o forty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n this_o be_v a_o revenue_n which_o no_o other_o king_n of_o the_o world_n have_v and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n and_o so_o doubtless_o be_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o maintain_v a_o man_n in_o the_o war_n during_o the_o infancy_n of_o he_o who_o otherwise_o shall_v serve_v in_o person_n he_o have_v likewise_o all_o forfeiture_n upon_o treason_n and_o outlawry_n and_o upon_o penal_a law_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n profit_n of_o court_n treasure-trove_a prisage_n butlerage_n wreck_n and_o so_o many_o more_o as_o the_o very_a enumeration_n of_o the_o particular_n will_v take_v up_o long_a time_n to_o what_o other_o end_n have_v the_o common-law_n thus_o provide_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n charge_n by_o all_o these_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v profit_n out_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n estate_n in_o land_n and_o good_n but_o only_o to_o this_o end_n that_o after_o these_o duty_n pay_v the_o poor_a subject_n may_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o own_o use_n free_a and_o clear_a from_o all_o other_o burden_n whatsoever_o to_o what_o end_n have_v the_o law_n give_v a_o part_n to_o the_o king_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o subject_a if_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v be_v also_o at_o the_o king_n will_v to_o make_v his_o profit_n thereof_o as_o he_o please_v to_o give_v a_o small_a portion_n to_o he_o that_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v more_o or_o all_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o a_o idle_a act_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o wise_a law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o as_o the_o revenue_n be_v ordinary_a occasion_n answer_v to_o a_o objection_n that_o the_o king_n may_v lay_v imposition_n in_o time_n of_o extraordinary_a occasion_n so_o be_v they_o by_o the_o law_n provide_v only_o for_o the_o susteyn_v of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a charge_n and_o that_o if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o take_v further_o consideration_n and_o limit_v some_o certain_a course_n how_o upon_o sudden_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o king_n charge_n may_v be_v sustain_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o reason_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_a why_o the_o king_n may_v not_o upon_o such_o occasion_n take_v some_o extraordinary_a course_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n as_o by_o the_o lay_n of_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n or_o by_o a_o tax_n within_o the_o realm_n rather_o than_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o want_v thereof_o shall_v perish_v or_o be_v endanger_v hitcham_n sir_n robert_n hitcham_n and_o hereupon_o by_o the_o knight_n that_o last_o speak_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a war_n the_o king_n may_v not_o only_o lay_v imposition_n but_o levy_v a_o tax_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o position_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o to_o admit_v this_o be_v by_o consequence_n to_o bring_v we_o into_o bondage_n you_o say_v that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o sudden_a war_n the_o king_n may_v levy_v a_o tax_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o the_o occasion_n can_v it_o be_v try_v by_o any_o legal_a course_n in_o our_o law_n it_o can_v if_o then_o the_o king_n himself_o must_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n may_v levy_v a_o tax_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n see_v his_o pleasure_n can_v be_v bound_v by_o law_n you_o see_v into_o what_o a_o mischief_n the_o admittance_n of_o one_o error_n have_v draw_v you_o but_o for_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v such_o and_o so_o excellent_a as_o that_o for_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o king_n charge_v upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a war_n it_o have_v over_o and_o above_o all_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n which_o it_o give_v the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n can_v indeed_o but_o fall_n short_a make_v a_o excellent_a provision_n for_o sir_n the_o war_n must_v needs_o be_v either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a offensive_a must_v either_o be_v upon_o some_o nation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o against_o the_o scot_n or_o welsh_a or_o other_o borderer_n within_o the_o island_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offensive_a war_n upon_o some_o nation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o can_v be_v a_o sudden_a accident_n for_o it_o be_v the_o king_n own_o act_n and_o he_o may_v and_o it_o be_v fit_v he_o shall_v take_v deliberation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n he_o may_v crave_v and_o easy_o obtain_v assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o grant_n of_o aid_n in_o parliament_n if_o a_o offensive_a war_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n within_o the_o continent_n of_o this_o island_n as_o the_o scot_n or_o the_o welsh_a which_o also_o can_v be_v sudden_a or_o unexpected_a to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o own_o act_n you_o know_v how_o politic_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v provide_v by_o reserve_v tenor_n by_o which_o many_o of_o their_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v they_o in_o those_o war_n in_o person_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n only_o a_o defensive_a war_n by_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n may_v be_v sudden_a in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n have_v not_o leave_v the_o king_n to_o war_n upon_o his_o own_o expense_n or_o to_o rely_v upon_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n but_o have_v notable_o provide_v that_o every_o subject_a within_o the_o land_n high_a and_o low_a whether_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o not_o in_o case_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n may_v be_v compel_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n thirm_v in_o 7_o h._n 4._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v no_o pretence_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n upon_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n without_o their_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n i_o do_v then_o conclude_v this_o argument_n that_o see_v the_o common-law_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a charge_n have_v give_v he_o such_o a_o ample_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o provide_v also_o for_o sudden_a occasion_n that_o in_o so_o do_v it_o have_v seclude_v and_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n estate_n from_o the_o king_n power_n and_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o power_n upon_o any_o occasion_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o charge_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o imposition_n tallage_n or_o tax_n for_o i_o hold_v they_o all_o in_o one_o degree_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o subject_n free_a and_o voluntary_a assent_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o you_o see_v how_o it_o be_v to_o the_o utter_a dissolution_n and_o destruction_n of_o that_o politic_a frame_n &_o constitution_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o i_o have_v open_v unto_o you_o and_o of_o that_o excellent_a wise_a providence_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o property_n and_o the_o avoidance_n of_o oppression_n these_o two_o argument_n use_v by_o i_o that_o
these_o indeed_o and_o only_o these_o be_v mere_a imposition_n and_o may_v be_v apt_o compare_v with_o these_o of_o our_o time_n of_o this_o kind_n among_o all_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n i_o find_v only_o two_o which_o i_o will_v true_o open_v unto_o you_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o one_o of_o his_o reign_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o lionel_n afterward_o duke_n of_o clarence_n name_v upon_o the_o record_n parliam_fw-la 21._o ed._n 3_o not_o 11_o ro._n parliam_fw-la lionel_n of_o antwerp_n because_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v there_o bear_v the_o king_n second_o son_n be_v then_o guardian_n of_o england_n while_o the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n at_o a_o counsel_n by_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o year_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o privy_a counsel_n assess_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o pound_n of_o aver_n de_fw-fr boy_n of_o merchandize_n import_v impose_v poundage_n impose_v six_o penny_n this_o imposition_n be_v i_o must_v confess_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o our_o present_a imposition_n be_v i_o mean_v in_o that_o it_o be_v impose_v only_o and_o simple_o by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n and_o may_v in_o that_o respect_n be_v the_o four_o of_o that_o number_n of_o six_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o degree_n like_a to_o we_o ever_o to_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o queen_n mary_n time_n but_o though_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o impose_v it_o be_v like_a yet_o in_o circumstance_n very_o material_a you_o shall_v find_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o they_o first_o this_o imposition_n be_v very_o moderate_a in_o the_o sum_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v for_o it_o be_v but_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n whereas_o in_o 13._o ed._n 3._o forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v usual_a and_o sometime_o fifty_o shilling_n second_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v no_o long_o then_o till_o michaelmas_n follow_v three_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o most_o chargeable_a war_n and_o ordain_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o merchant_n in_o their_o passage_n of_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a there_o be_v at_o this_o instant_n very_o great_a necessity_n for_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v impose_v then_o when_o king_n ed._n 3._o lay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n beside_o such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o qualify_v as_o you_o perceive_v it_o be_v nevertheless_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n by_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o commons_o as_o may_v appear_v be_v the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 21._o ed._n 3._o to_o which_o petition_n or_o complaint_n this_o answer_n be_v give_v that_o all_o the_o say_a imposition_n be_v already_o take_v away_o save_v only_o the_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o shall_v last_v no_o long_o than_o easter_n and_o see_v the_o same_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o merchant_n in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n expend_v by_o the_o king_n then_o can_v be_v collect_v between_o that_o and_o michaelmas_n therefore_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o till_o easter_n he_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o seem_v over-burdensome_a or_o grievous_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n follow_v viz._n anno_fw-la 22._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o writ_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o customer_n to_o forbear_v at_o easter_n next_o to_o take_v the_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n par._n 22_o e._n 3._o n_o 16._o ro._n par._n according_a as_o it_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o long_o continue_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o any_o merchant_n the_o king_n answer_v let_v it_o cease_v at_o easter_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o last_o parliament_n here_o you_o see_v it_o be_v absolute_o take_v away_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o have_v want_v these_o qualification_n and_o circumstance_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o have_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o public_o condemn_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o little_a force_n with_o you_o to_o justify_v these_o present_a imposition_n but_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o this_o last_o record_n make_v i_o rather_o to_o incline_v that_o this_o imposition_n be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n then_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a imposition_n such_o as_o we_o be_v for_o to_o what_o end_n i_o pray_v you_o shall_v the_o commons_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v any_o long_o continue_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o any_o merchant_n except_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o merchant_n for_o their_o benefit_n shall_v pray_v the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o and_o what_o benefit_n can_v any_o imposition_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o a_o merchant_n except_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o trade_v where_o before_o such_o dispensation_n give_v he_o stand_v altogether_o restrain_v if_o then_o it_o be_v a_o imposition_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n with_o a_o penal_a statute_n of_o restraint_n then_o be_v it_o no_o precedent_n for_o our_o present_a imposition_n but_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v a_o dispensation_n or_o absolute_a imposition_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n you_o have_v hear_v my_o observation_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o next_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o produce_v for_o maintenance_n of_o our_o imposition_n scac._n 24_o e._n 3._o n._n 12._o orig._n de_fw-fr scac._n which_o be_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o record_n of_o which_o and_o that_o which_o follow_v thereupon_o i_o will_v without_o any_o enforcement_n at_o all_o open_v unto_o you_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o censure_n the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a have_v join_v in_o league_n to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o withstand_v of_o his_o say_a adversary_n as_o also_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o merchant_n against_o pirate_n he_o have_v ordain_v that_o certain_a ship_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n there_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o merchant_n two_o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n two_o shilling_n for_o three_o hundred_o woolfel_n four_o shilling_n for_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n a_o scute_n of_o gold_n or_o four_o shil_n impose_v poundage_n impose_v for_o a_o ton_n of_o wine_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o pound_n upon_o all_o other_o merchandize_v for_o one_o year_n follow_v he_o command_v his_o customer_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o according_o the_o very_a next_o year_n and_o parliament_n follow_v par._n 25_o ed_n 3_o no._n 12_o rot_v par._n the_o commons_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n against_o imposition_n and_o other_o like_a charge_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o answer_n be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n intion_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v i_o have_v now_o go_v through_o all_o the_o material_a record_n here_o among_o we_o of_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o in_o which_o though_o his_o reign_n be_v very_o long_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n and_o other_o excessive_a charge_n more_o occasion_n be_v give_v he_o to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o point_n of_o the_o prerogative_n than_o ever_o any_o king_n before_o or_o since_o though_o oftentimes_o and_o by_o many_o politic_a invention_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o attempt_v to_o establish_v this_o prerogative_n of_o lay_v imposition_n without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n yet_o can_v there_o not_o be_v produce_v in_o all_o his_o time_n any_o more_o than_o two_o precedent_n of_o imposition_n like_v to_o these_o of_o we_o that_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a authority_n and_o yet_o these_o two_o be_v also_o as_o you_o perceive_v qualify_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o if_o we_o be_v such_o we_o shall_v have_v hold_v they_o tolerable_a though_o perhaps_o not_o lawful_a yet_o they_o such_o as_o they_o be_v escape_v not_o without_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o condemn_v also_o in_o parliament_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v that_o some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o imposition_n which_o be_v by_o assent_n or_o grant_v of_o merchant_n in_o this_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o be_v in_o time_n when_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o not_o restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o our_o imposition_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v by_o look_v over_o the_o statute_n
6._o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v that_o every_o person_n ought_v to_o use_v himself_o to_o his_o most_o advantage_n without_o exaction_n fine_a imposition_n or_o contribution_n to_o be_v have_v or_o take_v of_o he_o to_z or_o by_o any_o english_a person_n or_o person_n though_o some_o that_o have_v argue_v before_o i_o against_o imposition_n have_v urge_v this_o statute_n as_o make_v against_o our_o present_a imposition_n yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n but_o upon_o peruse_v the_o statute_n do_v rather_o think_v that_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o imposition_n lay_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o merchant_n of_o other_o city_n and_o town_n not_o incorporate_a into_o their_o company_n as_o will_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o as_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n that_o which_o i_o have_v aver_v and_o have_v be_v yield_v to_o by_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o no_o imposition_n be_v lay_v from_o ed._n 3._o to_o queen_n mary_n reign_n be_v not_o yet_o impeach_v there_o be_v yet_o one_o other_o statute_n of_o late_a time_n in_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o imposition_n and_o that_o be_v 14._o h._n 8._o 4._o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o cap._n 4._o the_o word_n be_v every_o subject_a bear_v in_o england_n and_o swear_v to_o be_v subject_n of_o other_o prince_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v so_o abide_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o prince_n shall_v pay_v such_o custom_n subsidy_n toll_n and_o other_o imposition_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o stranger_n do_v i_o hold_v that_o this_o word_n imposition_n in_o this_o place_n be_v use_v as_o a_o general_a to_o all_o the_o particular_n before_o mention_v and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n then_o charge_n a_o thing_n usual_a in_o statute_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o add_v general_a word_n for_o the_o more_o security_n which_o i_o collect_v by_o the_o word_n other_o go_v next_o before_o it_o for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v it_o be_v say_v no_o other_z imposition_n if_o those_o particular_n first_o name_v be_v not_o contain_v within_o that_o general_a word_n of_o imposition_n this_o word_n other_o be_v a_o relative_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v answer_v with_o word_n go_v before_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n follow_v beside_o it_o be_v common_a in_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n of_o ed._n 3._o no_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n shall_v be_v lay_v but_o in_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o charge_v lay_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v a_o imposition_n which_o be_v very_o evident_a by_o a_o statute_n make_v not_o above_o 28._o year_n before_o this_o i_o mean_v the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o 7._o 7_o h_n 7._o 7._o which_o i_o speak_v of_o even_o now_o where_o a_o charge_n of_o eighteen_o shilling_n upon_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n lay_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v call_v a_o imposition_n and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o word_n imposition_n have_v be_v apply_v to_o all_o these_o several_a invention_n use_v by_o ed._n 3._o impost_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n maltolt_n and_o imposition_n or_o impost_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o merchandize_n nay_o the_o word_n maltolt_n which_o be_v english_v by_o rastall_a a_o evil_a toll_n as_o indeed_o it_o signify_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v of_o a_o far_o hard_a sense_n than_o the_o word_n imposition_n be_v use_v indifferent_o for_o a_o charge_n set_v by_o parliament_n or_o a_o charge_n set_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n upon_o merchandises_n impositio_fw-la derive_v from_o the_o verb_n imponere_fw-la be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o act_n of_o lay_v on_o or_o impose_v and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n imposition_n be_v more_o proper_o by_o the_o merchant_n call_v impost_n which_o signify_v the_o thing_n impose_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o further_a to_o enforce_v this_o consider_v it_o have_v so_o liberal_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n mary_n no_o imposition_n lay_v from_o ed._n the_o three_o time_n till_o q._n mary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o record_n or_o statute_n from_o ed._n 3._o till_o queen_n mary_n reign_n that_o give_v any_o assurance_n that_o imposition_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o imposition_n be_v lay_v during_o all_o that_o space_n of_o above_o 170._o year_n only_o it_o behoove_v i_o for_o further_o open_v the_o truth_n to_o testify_v that_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v by_o you_o employ_v to_o make_v search_n in_o the_o ancient_a custom_n book_n of_o those_o time_n remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o best_a experience_a merchant_n of_o this_o house_n some_o of_o which_o have_v sit_v at_o the_o receipt_n of_o custom_n we_o have_v many_o meeting_n and_o spend_v many_o whole_a day_n in_o turn_v over_o the_o old_a custom_n book_n and_o as_o careful_o as_o we_o can_v do_v survey_v some_o book_n of_o every_o age_n and_o time_n but_o after_o all_o our_o search_n end_v can_v not_o find_v any_o one_o imposition_n from_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o till_o queen_n mary_n reign_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o any_o customer_n or_o collector_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remember_v to_o you_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o time_n you_o can_v but_o marvel_n that_o none_o of_o all_o those_o prince_n shall_v so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o so_o beneficial_a a_o prerogative_n so_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o and_o when_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o occasion_n and_o compare_v their_o other_o action_n not_o what_o great_a occasion_n all_o the_o king_n from_o ed._n 3._o till_o q._n ma._n have_v to_o lay_v imposition_n and_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o with_o their_o forbearance_n in_o this_o kind_n you_o will_v i_o think_v conclude_v and_o say_v in_o your_o heart_n that_o sure_o none_o of_o all_o those_o king_n have_v so_o much_o as_o any_o imagination_n that_o any_o such_o prerogative_n belong_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o raise_v money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o merchandize_n to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n richard_z the_o second_o be_v the_o grandchild_n and_o next_o successor_n of_o ed._n 3._o 2._o rich._n 2._o in_o who_o time_n imposition_n of_o all_o sort_n do_v so_o much_o rage_n have_v little_o less_o occasion_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v for_o first_o he_o have_v little_a treasure_n leave_v he_o and_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o his_o throne_n but_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o french_a have_v invade_v the_o realm_n they_o have_v burn_v rye_n and_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n they_o have_v take_v and_o possess_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n they_o have_v besiege_v winchelsey_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v burn_v roxborough_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o overrun_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o beset_v with_o war_n on_o all_o side_n do_v his_o counsel_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o counsel_n to_o his_o grandfather_n advise_v he_o to_o raise_v money_n by_o imposition_n as_o his_o grandfather_n have_v do_v for_o this_o course_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o way_n of_o imposition_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o all_o their_o memory_n they_o do_v not_o but_o he_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n by_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o he_o call_v another_o parliam_fw-la and_o have_v another_o fifteen_o grant_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o war_n increase_v his_o necessity_n be_v such_o and_o so_o conceive_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o grant_v he_o a_o most_o unusual_a tax_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n upon_o every_o ecclesiastical_a person_n one_o and_o other_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n upon_o every_o other_o man_n or_o woman_n within_o the_o realm_n four_o penny_n which_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v levy_v cause_v though_o causeless_o because_o it_o be_v legal_o grant_v that_o notorious_a rebellion_n of_o which_o wat_n tyler_n be_v the_o captain_n this_o tax_n as_o it_o be_v levy_v not_o without_o that_o great_a rebellion_n so_o questionless_a be_v it_o unwilling_o yield_v to_o in_o parliament_n and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o course_n think_v lawful_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o treasure_n upon_o the_o subject_n good_n then_o by_o their_o own_o assent_n in_o parliament_n only_o that_o course_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v practise_v which_o be_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v from_o the_o 5._o to_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o obtain_v every_o other_o year_n