Selected quad for the lemma: war_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
war_n	french_a	king_n	pope_n	7,977	5	7.3202	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51926	The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English	Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726.	1699 (1699)	Wing M599; ESTC R18800	1,371,898	749

to_o plead_v for_o the_o empire_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o return_v re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la p._n 216_o the_o fourteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n the_o christian_n twice_o defeat_v death_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n the_o heir_n of_o castille_n trouble_n in_o navarre_n betwixt_o the_o native_n and_o the_o french_a p._n 217_o chap._n ii_o three_o pope_n die_v in_o one_o year_n prince_n sancho_n of_o castille_n contrive_v to_o usurp_v that_o crown_n from_o his_o nephew_n the_o death_n of_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n peter_n succeed_v the_o first_o and_o denis_n the_o latter_a p._n 218_o chap._n iii_o the_o practice_n of_o prince_n sancho_n he_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n come_v to_o aid_v king_n alonso_n returns_z home_n leave_v 1000_o horse_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o king_n alonso_z disinherit_v and_o curse_n his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n p._n 221_o chap._n iu_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o john_n prochita_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o french_a and_o slaughter_n of_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n at_o war_n about_o sicily_n castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o a_o interdict_v at_o the_o same_o time_n p._n 222_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sancho_n iu._n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n albarazin_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 224_o chap._n vi_o the_o french_a invade_v catalonia_n take_v girona_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o france_n with_o loss_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n besieges_n xeres_n and_o be_v repulse_v the_o death_n of_o the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n arragon_n naples_n and_o morocco_n p._n 226_o chap._n vii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n meet_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n fly_v to_o navarre_n a_o treaty_n in_o order_n to_o release_v the_o two_o prince_n of_o castille_n charles_n prince_n of_o salerno_n set_v at_o liberty_n france_n and_o castille_n join_v against_o arragon_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v issue_n p._n 228_o chap._n viii_o trouble_n in_o castille_n the_o rightful_a heir_n to_o that_o crown_n before_o prisoner_n in_o arragon_n set_v at_o liberty_n war_n on_o that_o account_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n badajoz_n mutiny_n and_o be_v reduce_v a_o interview_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n p._n 230_o chap._n ix_o the_o revolt_n of_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o brother_n jayme_n succeed_v he_o match_n betwixt_o the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n at_o sea_n original_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n p_o 232_o chap._n x._o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n make_v a_o university_n tarifa_n besiege_a by_o the_o moor_n a_o brave_a action_n of_o the_o governor_n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n dies_fw-la ferdinand_n iv._o succeed_v peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n p._n 234_o the_o fifteen_o book_n chap._n i._n new_a trouble_n and_o war_n in_o castille_n where_o prince_n henry_n take_v the_o government_n from_o the_o queen_n prince_n john_n proclaim_v king_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n castille_n invade_v by_o the_o moor_n portuguese_n and_o arragonian_n p._n 236_o chap._n ii_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n settle_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o double_a alliance_n betwixt_o those_o prince_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n the_o jubilee_n first_o institute_v bilbao_n build_v and_o prince_n john_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 238_o chap._n iii_o of_o raymundus_n lullus_n and_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o marriage_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n trouble_n in_o castille_n pope_n boniface_n die_v benedict_n xi_o succeed_v he_o p._n 240_o chap._n iu_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n reconcile_v after_o which_o they_o join_v in_o league_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o to_o no_o considerable_a effect_n death_n of_o roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o great_a admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o division_n among_o the_o moor_n p._n 241_o chap._n v._o the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v sister_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n iv._o king_n of_o castille_n p._n 244_o chap._n vi_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n xi_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o many_o confusion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o infancy_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n expel_v their_o king_n the_o turk_n their_o original_a and_o growth_n p._n 246_o chap._n vii_o the_o action_n of_o the_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n death_n of_o luis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o long_a succeed_v he_o john_n xx._n choose_a pope_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n by_o prince_n peter_n of_o castille_n p._n 248_o chap._n viii_o institution_n of_o two_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n peter_n and_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o confusion_n a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o navarrois_n by_o the_o biscainer_n p._n 249_o chap._n ix_o king_n alonso_z xi_o of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n his_o son_n alonso_n succeed_v he_o jayme_n ii_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n alonso_n iu._n p._n 251_o chap._n x._o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o infidel_n rebellion_n in_o castille_n arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n join_v in_o league_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n come_v into_o that_o country_n and_o return_v again_o to_o france_n p._n 253_o the_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n of_o granada_n go_v into_o africa_n abomelique_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o truce_n conclude_v alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n rightful_a king_n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o king_n alonso_n the_o possessor_n p._n 256_o chap._n ii_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n murder_n mahomet_n their_o king_n war_n among_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n alonso_z king_n of_o arragon_n dies_z fresh_a rebellion_n in_o castille_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n beat_v by_o the_o castilian_n p._n 257_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o death_n of_o abomelique_n and_o defeat_v of_o his_o army_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n a_o synod_n at_o barcelona_n p._n 259_o chap._n iu_o a_o new_a invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o albohacen_n king_n of_o morocco_n with_o 470000_o moor_n he_o besieges_n tarifa_n be_v there_o rout_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 200000_o man_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n three_o defeat_v of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n p._n 261_o chap._n v._o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_n of_o algezira_n the_o infidel_n attempt_v to_o murder_v king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o salisbury_n come_v to_o his_o assistance_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n out_o of_o france_n robert_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v p._n 263_o chap._n vi_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n conquer_v majorca_n and_o all_o its_o dominion_n great_a trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o rebel_n suppress_v a_o universal_a plague_n the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n at_o variance_n at_o length_n reconcile_v p._n 265_o chap._n vii_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v king_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n kill_v some_o noble_n rebel_n and_o be_v subdue_v biscay_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n interview_n of_o king_n p._n 267_o chap._n viii_o ambassador_n send_v by_o king_n peter_n into_o france_n to_o obtain_v for_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v before_o in_o love_n with_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n slight_n and_o forsake_v his_o queen_n p._n 269_o chap._n ix_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n remove_v his_o officer_n punish_v some_o rebel_n and_o reduce_v several_a to_n the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n where_o disease_n rage_a in_o the_o aragonian_a army_n that_o king_n clap_v up_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n and_o return_n to_o arragon_n p._n 270_o chap._n x._o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n particular_o the_o king_n bastard_n brother_n in_o rebellion_n they_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n without_o success_n the_o

queen_n mother_n join_v they_o the_o king_n get_v the_o better_a and_o execute_v many_o of_o they_o p._n 272_o the_o seventeen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n many_o rebellious_a noble_n in_o castille_n put_v to_o death_n the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n carry_v on_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n p._n 275_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n both_o call_v the_o moor_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o vigorous_o on_o both_o side_n the_o castilian_n treacherous_a to_o their_o king_n he_o punish_v many_o of_o they_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n in_o arragon_n alter_v p._n 277_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n blanch_n and_o d._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o death_n of_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 278_o chap._n iu_o castille_n and_o navarre_n join_v in_o league_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o successful_o against_o arragon_n by_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n who_o declare_v the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n to_o have_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o constance_z queen_n of_o arragon_n p._n 281_o chap._n v._o count_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n refuse_v entertainment_n in_o portugal_n gather_v a_o fleet_n in_o galicia_n and_o fly_v into_o france_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a p._n 282_o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n king_n peter_n of_o castille_n support_v by_o the_o english_a in_o france_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n overthrow_v henry_n the_o usurper_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n p._n 284_o chap._n vii_o king_n peter_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v count_n henry_n return_v into_o spain_n be_v again_o receive_v by_o many_o place_n toledo_n oppose_v he_o and_o be_v besiege_a king_n peter_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n be_v overthrow_v betray_v to_o and_o murder_v by_o henry_n the_o bastard_n p._n 286_o chap._n viii_o several_a foreign_a prince_n pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n war_n with_o arragon_n portugal_n and_o granada_n affair_n of_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o league_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n p._n 288_o chap._n ix_o the_o siege_n of_o carmona_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n p._n 289_o chap._n x._o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n several_a match_n of_o prince_n french_a and_o spaniard_n besiege_v bayonne_n in_o vain_a the_o papal_a chair_n restore_v to_o rome_n death_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 292_o the_o eighteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o war_n of_o navarre_n match_n of_o some_o of_o king_n henry_n be_v child_n the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n cause_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n urban_n and_o clement_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o mahomet_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n p._n 294_o chap._n ii_o king_n john_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n dies_z charles_n vi_o succeed_v he_o pope_n clement_n own_a in_o spain_n through_o the_o french_a interest_n p._n 296._o chap._n iii_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n with_o portugal_n peace_n conclude_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o former_a in_o sardinia_n p._n 297_o chap._n iu_o portugal_n full_a of_o division_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n have_v be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n enter_v that_o kingdom_n have_v many_o place_n deliver_v to_o he_o besieges_n lisbon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n p._n 299_o chap._n v._o john_n the_o bastard_z master_n of_o avis_n proclaim_a king_n of_o portugal_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v his_o fleet_n then_o enter_v portugal_n himself_o with_o a_o army_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o aljubarrota_n and_o rout_n of_o the_o castilian_n p._n 301_o chap._n vi_o the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o castille_n and_o defeat_v a_o body_n of_o castilian_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n at_o coruna_n and_o take_v several_a to_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n p._n 303_o chap._n vii_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o english_a the_o heir_n of_o castille_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o england_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o asturias_n a_o truce_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o moor_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n p._n 304_o chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n iii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n p._n 307_o chap._n ix_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o government_n they_o agree_v on_o a_o settlement_n then_o alter_v it_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o granada_n war_n renew_v with_o portugal_n king_n charles_n vi_o of_o france_n run_v distract_v p._n 308_o chap._n x._o the_o division_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n continue_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n the_o nobility_n at_o length_n pacify_v sicily_n bring_v under_o the_o aragonian_a yoke_n p._n 310_o the_o nineteen_o book_n chap._n i._n king_n henry_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o cortes_n at_o madrid_n discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o death_n of_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n the_o biscainer_n invade_v the_o canary-island_n the_o plague_n at_o madrid_n p._n 313_o chap._n ii_o another_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n quell_v by_o the_o king_n pope_n clement_n die_v and_o benedict_n xiii_o be_v elect_v which_o continue_v the_o schism_n the_o strange_a death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 315_o chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n returns_z to_o her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n renew_v joseph_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v mahomet_n his_o second_o son_n usurp_v the_o turk_n come_v over_o into_o europe_n p._n 317_o chap._n iu_o two_o franciscan_n preach_v to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n renew_v two_o great_a plague_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1400._o p._n 319_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n of_o tamerlan_n and_o bajazet_n pope_n benedict_n again_o receive_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v pope_n boniface_n die_v innocent_a viii_o choose_a at_o rome_n p._n 321_o chap._n vi_o great_a tumult_n in_o arragon_n appease_v by_o the_o cortes_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o castilian_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n meet_v at_o toledo_n and_o king_n henry_n die_v there_o a_o notable_a action_n of_o he_o p._n 322_o chap._n vii_o the_o crown_n offer_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v refuse_v it_o john_n ii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n the_o war_n of_o granada_n several_a place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n who_o also_o obtain_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n p._n 324_o chap._n viii_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o he_o of_o burgundy_n the_o war_n carry_v on_o with_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o truce_n conclude_v original_a of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n continuation_n of_o the_o schism_n p._n 326_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n several_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n their_o several_a claim_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n prefer_v that_o of_o his_o nephew_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o unjust_a p._n 328_o chap._n x._o the_o moor_n have_v do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o christian_a territory_n prince_n ferdinand_n march_v against_o they_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v antequera_n and_o other_o place_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v a_o love_n adventure_n p._n 329_o the_o twenty_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o christendom_n nine_o judge_n appoint_v in_o arragon_n to_o decide_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n argument_n use_v by_o each_o of_o the_o candidate_n the_o government_n of_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n p._n 332_o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o afterward_o proclaim_v at_o

in_o that_o city_n no_o settlement_n in_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n amid_o their_o confusion_n duke_n valentine_n make_v his_o escape_n p._n 522_o chap._n ii_o queen_n joanna_n depart_v from_o burgos_n be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n the_o affair_n of_o naples_n queen_n joanna_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o torquemada_n great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n p._n 524_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n valentine_n and_o trouble_v in_o navarre_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o great_a captain_n court_v to_o command_v the_o venetian_a and_o pope_n force_n king_n ferdinand_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o naples_n p._n 526_o chap._n iu_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v italy_n with_o a_o army_n to_o reduce_v genoa_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o spaniard_n defeat_v in_o africa_n the_o emperor_n offend_v at_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 528_o chap._n v._o the_o design_n of_o bring_v prince_n charles_n into_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n in_o andaluzia_n to_o settle_v that_o country_n penon_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o portuguese_n loser_n at_n azamor_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o relieve_v arzila_n p._n 530_o chap._n vi_o discovery_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o spain_n the_o sultan_n be_v fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n death_n of_o henry_n vii_o of_o england_n henry_n viii_o succeed_v he_o p._n 532_o chap._n vii_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n take_v oran_n in_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o their_o loss_n they_o recover_v milan_n and_o other_o place_n p._n 534_o chap._n viii_o the_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n bugia_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o goa_n in_o india_n by_o the_o portuguese_n p._n 536_o chap._n ix_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o gelve_n p._n 538_o chap._n x._o some_o cardinal_n revolt_n from_o the_o pope_n bolonia_n take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o revolt_a cardinal_n summon_v a_o general_n council_n p._n 540_o the_o thirty_o book_n chap._n i._n affair_n of_o india_n the_o pope_n summon_v a_o council_n to_o meet_v at_o s._n john_n lateran_n the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n p._n 543_o chap._n ii_o the_o siege_n of_o bologna_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v the_o venetian_n recover_v bergamo_n and_o bressa_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a p._n 545_o chap._n iii_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o ravenna_n that_o city_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a scandalous_a proceed_n of_o the_o mutinous_a cardinal_n and_o open_v of_o the_o lateran_n council_n p._n 547_o chap._n iu_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a captain_n stop_v from_o go_v thither_o p._n 549_o chap._n v._o the_o siege_n of_o pamplona_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n take_v the_o city_n bressa_fw-mi duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n recover_v milan_n king_n ferdinand_z falls_z sick_n p._n 551_o chap._n vi_o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o succeed_v he_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n and_o revolution_n at_o genoa_n p._n 553_o chap._n vii_o the_o defeat_n give_v the_o french_a by_o the_o swiss_n near_o novara_n the_o viceroy_n vanquish_v the_o venetian_n near_o vincenza_n action_n of_o the_o english_a and_o portugueses_n venice_n canonade_v p._n 555_o chap._n viii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n prolong_v the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n p._n 557_o chap._n ix_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o castille_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n their_o defeat_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n p._n 559_o chap._n x._o the_o king_n of_o france_n recover_v milan_n the_o swiss_n overthrow_v death_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n p._n 561_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o first_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o tubal_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n its_o situation_n and_o circumference_n and_o of_o its_o principal_a mountain_n and_o river_n tvbal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o people_v spain_n after_o the_o flood_n many_o spain_n grave_a author_n testify_v that_o he_o plant_v several_a colony_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o govern_v spain_n with_o piety_n and_o justice_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o come_n be_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 131._o according_a to_o the_o best_a computation_n after_o the_o deluge_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n have_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o haughty_a nimrod_n attempt_v to_o build_v the_o famous_a tower_n of_o babel_n in_o contempt_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o language_n be_v before_o common_a to_o all_o through_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o the_o almighty_a there_o arise_v among_o they_o such_o a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n that_o not_o able_a long_a to_o converse_v or_o understand_v one_o another_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o part_v company_n and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o several_a country_n the_o world_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o shem_n be_v allot_v all_o asia_n beyond_o euphrates_n eastward_o as_o also_o the_o country_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n to_o ham_n be_v assign_v from_o babylon_n westward_o the_o three_o arabia_n egypt_n and_o all_o africa_a the_o portion_n of_o japhet_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v that_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o amanus_n and_o all_o europe_n the_o earth_n be_v thus_o divide_v the_o child_n of_o japhet_n settle_v themselves_o in_o several_a province_n and_o tubal_n who_o be_v his_o five_o son_n be_v send_v to_o the_o far_a region_n westward_o that_o be_v to_o spain_n where_o he_o found_v the_o spanish_a monarchy_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n this_o be_v that_o empire_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v afford_v man_n famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n which_o have_v be_v bless_v with_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n and_o which_o have_v always_o furnish_v extraordinary_a matter_n to_o employ_v the_o great_a pen_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v ever_o want_v writer_n to_o celebrate_v the_o great_a action_n and_o heroic_a achievement_n perform_v by_o its_o people_n this_o defect_n have_v give_v many_o the_o boldness_n to_o write_v romance_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n rather_o than_o true_a history_n and_o have_v move_v i_o with_o that_o little_a learning_n and_o small_a talon_n i_o have_v attain_v to_o attempt_v this_o great_a work_n rather_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n than_o in_o hope_n of_o any_o honour_n or_o reward_n which_o i_o expect_v not_o from_o man_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o undertake_n i_o will_v not_o fill_v a_o volume_n with_o preamble_n but_o fall_v to_o the_o real_a matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o product_v of_o spain_n of_o its_o situation_n extent_n division_n mountain_n and_o river_n as_o also_o of_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o country_n of_o spain_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o spain_n the_o climate_n or_o of_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n which_o it_o abundant_o produce_v or_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o scorch_v with_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o africa_n nor_o so_o subject_a to_o stormy_a wind_n frost_n and_o damp_n as_o france_n but_o be_v seat_v between_o both_o enjoy_v a_o great_a temperature_n than_o either_o so_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n frost_n and_o rain_n renderit_fw-la so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o not_o only_o abundant_o supply_v the_o native_n but_o also_o furnish_v other_o country_n its_o product_n be_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o human_a life_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o man_n pride_n and_o ambition_n the_o fruit_n be_v most_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n the_o vine_n exuberant_a and_o the_o wine_n generous_a the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n honey_n oil_n cattle_n sugar_n and_o silk_n be_v extraordinary_a but_o the_o quantity_n

erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n and_o barcelona_n that_o of_o arragon_n thus_o aznar_n son_n of_o eudo_fw-la the_o great_a come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n arragon_n or_o arga_n and_o subordan_n and_o have_v gain_v some_o town_n from_o the_o arragon_n moor_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n gracia_n call_v himself_o earl_n of_o arragon_n and_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n afterward_o independent_a as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n this_o first_o earl_n son_n be_v also_o call_v aznar_n his_o grandson_n galindo_n of_o who_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a after_o galindo_n succeed_v ximeno_n aznar_n ludovicus_n pius_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n charlemaigne_n take_v bercelond_n and_o leave_v one_o bernard_n a_o frenchman_n to_o govern_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 801._o whence_o spring_v the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n die_v garci_n iniguez_n king_n of_o navarre_n barcelona_n his_o successor_n be_v his_o son_n fortune_n garcia_n of_o who_o exploit_n the_o historian_n of_o navarre_n relate_v thing_n incredible_a it_o be_v not_o doubt_v he_o be_v in_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o roncesvalles_n before_o speak_v of_o in_o which_o ximeno_n aznar_n earl_n of_o arragon_n be_v slay_v who_o sister_n teuda_n be_v marry_v to_o king_n fortun._n ximeno_n aznar_n successor_n be_v his_o uncle_n ximeno_n garcia_n or_o garces_n king_n fortune_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 815._o sancho_n garcia_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o by_o this_o king_n the_o people_n of_o valderroncal_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o tax_n for_o their_o good_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o grant_n still_o extant_a bernard_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o empress_n wife_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n for_o shame_n of_o this_o slander_n return_v to_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 839._o after_o his_o death_n ludovicus_n pius_n bestow_v that_o earldom_n on_o wifridus_n for_o it_o be_v not_o hereditary_a but_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n during_o pleasure_n garcia_n aznar_n son_n of_o ximeno_n aznar_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n sancho_n garcia_n infest_a the_o people_n of_o navarre_n beyond_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a and_o never_o desist_v till_o they_o swear_v to_o maintain_v perpetual_a amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sobrarve_n this_o king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o that_o muza_n who_o as_o be_v say_v rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 853._o next_o to_o this_o king_n a_o certain_a author_n name_v ximeno_n garcia_n no_o other_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o he_o but_o here_o the_o royal_a line_n expire_v whereupon_o there_o ensue_v a_o interregnum_fw-la for_o four_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o historian_n of_o navarre_n say_v they_o consult_v the_o pope_n the_o french_a and_o the_o lombard_n by_o who_o advice_n they_o take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o law_n of_o those_o nation_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o sobrarve_n towards_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n all_o their_o aim_n be_v to_o tie_v up_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n they_o institute_v a_o magistrate_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n many_o of_o these_o navarre_n privilege_n and_o other_o grant_v by_o k._n alonso_n iii_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o states-general_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n peter_n the_o last_o of_o arragon_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o settle_v inigo_n sanchez_n earl_n of_o bigorre_n in_o aquitain_n for_o his_o swiftness_n surname_v arista_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o 300_o noble_n and_o have_v swear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n victorianus_n of_o pamplona_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a relation_n be_v by_o many_o esteem_a fabulous_a and_o they_o believe_v that_o king_n arista_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o inigo_n arista_n about_o this_o time_n reign_v near_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n iniga_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n gonzalo_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o oviedo_n he_o also_o marry_v teuda_n the_o daughter_n of_o zenon_n lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o have_v only_o one_o son_n not_o know_v by_o which_o of_o the_o two_o call_v garci_n iniguez_n who_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n de_fw-fr leite_n seat_v among_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o greatness_n of_o revenue_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o king_n arista_n this_o prince_n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n add_v to_o what_o he_o have_v before_o the_o plain_n of_o navarre_n whereas_o the_o former_a king_n have_v content_v themselves_o to_o live_v within_o the_o mountain_n pamplona_n and_o alava_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v by_o he_o recover_v whereupon_o he_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o pamplona_n as_o appear_v by_o grant_n of_o those_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hereditary_n wifredus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o other_o wifredus_fw-la obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o gross_a the_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n hereditary_n only_o reserve_v the_o right_n of_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 884._o afterward_o on_o account_n of_o wifredus_n tender_a age_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n ii_o solomon_n count_n of_o cerdania_n govern_v that_o principality_n the_o space_n of_o 19_o year_n wifredus_n among_o other_o son_n leave_v myrus_n earl_n of_o 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arragon_n this_o king_n have_v two_o son_n fortune_n and_o sancho_n abarca_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v sanctiva_n marry_v to_o d._n ordono_fw-it king_n of_o leon_n when_o he_o be_v old_a and_o have_v have_v two_o wife_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o a_o battle_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o ayvar_n the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n call_v it_o larumbe_n for_o he_o often_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n and_o extirpate_v all_o the_o race_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n his_o death_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 905._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alveldense_n his_o two_o son_n succeed_v he_o first_o fortune_n and_o then_o sancho_n in_o who_o time_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v the_o christian_n lose_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o junquera_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n de_fw-fr leite_n pretend_v the_o body_n of_o king_n garci_n iniguez_n lie_v there_o that_o of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n contradict_v it_o because_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o among_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o king_n one_o with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n garci_n iniguez_n upon_o it_o these_o dispute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v but_o i_o suppose_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v that_o many_o tomb_n be_v erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n in_o several_a place_n by_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v favour_n from_o they_o though_o they_o have_v not_o their_o body_n as_o be_v use_v even_o in_o our_o time_n thus_o much_o at_o present_a of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n and_o barcelona_n may_v suffice_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n fruela_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon._n fiction_n concern_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n d._n sancho_n

and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n a_o body_n of_o frenchman_n come_v under_o the_o command_n of_o aymilius_n bishop_n of_o narbonne_n also_o succour_v out_o of_o england_n draw_v by_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o enterprise_n in_o several_a skirmish_n the_o enemy_n be_v worsted_n which_o make_v they_o more_o cautious_a how_o they_o sally_v the_o christian_n lodging_n themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n in_o three_o several_a place_n lay_v open_a as_o much_o of_o they_o as_o for_o one_o man_n to_o pass_v mean_o while_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o idle_a peter_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr açagra_n and_o ximeno_fw-la de_fw-fr vrrea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v the_o town_n of_o cilla_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o valentia_n yet_o the_o moor_n gain_v courage_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 18_o ship_n and_o galley_n this_o avail_v they_o nothing_o for_o the_o african_n understand_v a_o fleet_n be_v furnish_v against_o they_o at_o tortosa_n sail_v away_o without_o relieve_v the_o city_n or_o take_v peniscola_n on_o that_o coast_n as_o they_o have_v design_v now_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o dismay_v not_o only_o for_o this_o disappointment_n but_o also_o because_o provision_n begin_v to_o grow_v scarce_o and_o they_o fear_v great_a want_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o christian_a camp_n be_v full_a of_o hope_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v that_o now_o they_o amount_v to_o 60000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n the_o king_n give_v great_a demonstration_n as_o well_o of_o his_o valour_n as_o conduct_n and_o act_v the_o part_n not_o only_o of_o a_o siege_n general_n but_o of_o a_o soldier_n upon_o occasion_n insomuch_o that_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o wall_n he_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o dart_n in_o the_o forehead_n for_o five_o day_n he_o can_v not_o go_v abroad_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n this_o year_n 1238._o he_o receive_v ambassador_n in_o the_o camp_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o city_n 1238._o of_o lombardy_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n ii_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o queen_n violante_n who_o have_v great_a power_n over_o he_o and_o by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o name_n he_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n but_o can_v not_o perform_v as_o to_o succour_v they_o he_o be_v so_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n beside_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n though_o but_o superficial_o the_o besiege_a have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n resolve_v to_o surrender_v haliabata_n the_o king_n favourite_n and_o after_o he_o abulhamaler_n his_o nephew_n be_v send_v out_o to_o treat_v after_o many_o debate_n both_o party_n be_v eager_a to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o capitulation_n be_v sign_v and_o the_o principal_a article_n be_v that_o the_o moorish_a king_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n valencia_n and_o all_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n xucar_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v safe_o conduct_v to_o cullera_fw-la and_o denia_n that_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o as_o much_o gold_n christian_n silver_n jewel_n or_o any_o other_o good_n as_o they_o can_v without_o be_v search_v that_o a_o trunce_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 8_o year_n five_o day_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o article_n but_o the_o moor_n before_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v quit_v the_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 50000_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n they_o march_v through_o a_o lane_n make_v of_o the_o christian_a army_n on_o michaelmass-eve_n the_o victor_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o city_n and_o kingdom_n consecrate_a the_o church_n and_o choose_v ferrer_n de_fw-fr s._n martin_n some_o say_v he_o be_v a_o dominican_n the_o first_o bishop_n people_n resort_v to_o inhabit_v there_o chief_o out_o of_o catalonia_n from_o tarragona_n girona_n and_o tortosa_n the_o country_n about_o the_o city_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o prelate_n gentleman_n and_o council_n of_o such_o city_n as_o be_v assist_v in_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n also_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n and_o the_o templar_n have_v their_o quota_fw-la to_o 380_o horse_n be_v assign_v a_o particular_a share_n on_o account_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v the_o frontier_n 100_o of_o they_o do_v duty_n every_o four_o month_n because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o natural_o strong_a and_o the_o wall_n be_v batter_v the_o king_n raise_v a_o new_a wall_n large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o square_a with_o 12_o gate_n 3_o towards_o each_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n new_a law_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o zaen_n the_o moorish_a king_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v wrongful_o usurp_v for_o no_o power_n unjust_o acquire_v can_v be_v last_v great_a be_v the_o joy_n for_o this_o success_n throughout_o all_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o scarce_o any_o gentleman_n of_o note_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o expedition_n only_a d._n artal_a the_o alagon_n who_o see_v the_o moor_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n have_v return_v to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o together_o with_o raymund_n folch_n viscount_n of_o cardona_n take_v villena_n in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n near_o saix_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o stone_n this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o valencia_n whilst_o the_o arragonian_n be_v busy_a in_o this_o war_n the_o navarrois_n commit_v not_o the_o least_o hostility_n theobald_n earl_n of_o champagne_n be_v their_o king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o this_o king_n be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o zealous_a of_o god_n glory_n and_o his_o kingdom_n enjoy_v peace_n agree_v with_o the_o earl_n henry_n of_o bari_n peter_n of_o berteigno_fw-la and_o aymerick_n of_o montfort_n to_o go_v over_o with_o their_o force_n to_o the_o holy-land_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n on_o their_o holy-war_n part_n the_o genoeses_n fail_v send_v a_o fleet_n to_o transport_v they_o they_o take_v their_o journey_n by_o land_n through_o germany_n hungary_n and_o thracia_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n in_o cilicia_n about_o the_o pass_n of_o mount_n taurus_n they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n be_v attack_v by_o vast_a number_n of_o turk_n so_o that_o scarce_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o set_v out_o reach_v the_o city_n antioch_n and_o those_o that_o do_v sick_a and_o wear_v out_o with_o their_o long_a march_n their_o success_n in_o palestine_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o beginning_n very_o few_o return_v home_o the_o french_a historian_n place_v this_o expedition_n of_o king_n theobald_n 10_o year_n late_a when_o s._n luis_n their_o king_n go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n but_o that_o can_v be_v because_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n mention_n this_o action_n of_o theobald_n and_o his_o history_n reach_v but_o five_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o valencia_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o s._n luis_n set_v out_o for_o the_o holy-war_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o thirteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o take_n of_o many_o town_n by_o the_o christian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o marriage_n salamanca_n make_v a_o university_n 20000_o moor_n defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n jayme_n and_o ferdinand_n though_o they_o be_v before_o famous_a for_o their_o valour_n and_o other_o virtue_n become_v now_o much_o more_o renown_a for_o the_o take_n time_n of_o cordova_n and_o valencia_n several_a embassy_n be_v send_v they_o by_o foreign_a prince_n congratulate_v their_o success_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o root_v out_o the_o moor_n now_o reduce_v almost_o to_o extremity_n nevertheless_o the_o war_n cease_v for_o some_o time_n for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v make_v a_o truce_n and_o soon_o after_o go_v to_o montpelier_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v celebrate_v his_o nuptial_n at_o burgos_n queen_n berengaria_n his_o mother_n have_v conclude_v a_o match_n for_o he_o with_o the_o lady_n joanna_n daughter_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o adeloyde_v his_o wife_n marry_v grandchild_n of_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o elizabeth_z the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n the_o emperor_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v issue_n ferdinand_n surname_v poitiers_n luis_n and_o ellenor_n after_o the_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v both_o king_n and_o queen_n take_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n he_o use_v to_o give_v access_n to_o all_o man_n and_o hear_v their_o business_n not_o only_o in_o public_a audience_n but_o even_o in_o his_o closet_n which_o gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o his_o people_n be_v come_v

which_o make_v it_o look_v like_o a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n in_o our_o day_n the_o principal_a trade_n of_o that_o city_n be_v silk_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n some_o sally_n be_v make_v at_o first_o in_o which_o the_o besiege_a come_v off_o always_o with_o loss_n in_o conclusion_n the_o siege_n have_v not_o last_v long_o before_o the_o moor_n capitulate_v and_o surrender_v the_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n alonso_z at_o alcala_n the_o bençayde_n come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n break_v the_o league_n with_o hudiel_n king_n of_o murcia_n that_o he_o pay_v 50000_o ducat_n yeat_o as_o be_v do_v before_o that_o king_n alonso_n on_o his_o part_n no_o long_o protect_v the_o moor_n of_o guadix_fw-la and_o malaga_n provide_v the_o moorish_a king_n grant_v they_o a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n that_o the_o king_n of_o murcia_n if_o take_v by_o the_o christian_n have_v his_o life_n spare_v these_o article_n be_v sign_v king_n alonso_n haste_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o murcia_n after_o the_o surrender_n whereof_o king_n jayme_n be_v return_v home_o at_o the_o town_n of_o santistevan_n hudiel_n king_n of_o murcia_n meet_v king_n alonso_n and_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n beg_v pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a which_o be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v no_o long_o use_v the_o style_n of_o king_n but_o be_v content_a with_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v assign_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v give_v to_o mahomet_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o abenhut_v who_o we_o say_v above_o be_v kill_v at_o almeria_n only_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v allot_v he_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o have_v hold_v most_o people_n in_o suspense_n chap._n viii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sicily_n extinguish_v by_o the_o french_a war_n in_o italy_n the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o toledo_n whilst_o the_o war_n be_v in_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n enjoy_v peace_n or_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a trouble_n a_o thing_n rare_a among_o so_o many_o prince_n and_o in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o popular_a liberty_n only_o gonçalo_n yanez_n baçan_n a_o nobleman_n of_o navarre_n have_v by_o a_o public_a instrument_n renounce_v his_o country_n with_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n consent_n build_v a_o castle_n he_o call_v boeta_fw-la whence_o he_o infest_a the_o land_n of_o navarre_n s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o pamplona_n a_o piece_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o our_o saviour_n head_n baldwin_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n have_v pawn_v it_o to_o he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o italy_n charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n slay_v king_n manfredus_n possess_v sicily_n himself_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o at_o rome_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o benavente_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o norman_n when_o it_o have_v last_v many_o year_n in_o those_o part_n the_o new_a king_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v 40000_o ducat_n every_o year_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o that_o feof_o and_o engage_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o empire_n though_o offer_v he_o without_o his_o procurement_n king_n jayme_n much_o concern_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o ally_n manfredus_n study_v how_o to_o retrieve_v that_o loss_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n be_v conclude_v in_o murcia_n he_o go_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o catalonia_n to_o be_v ready_a if_o there_o be_v any_o mean_v leave_v to_o restore_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o pretend_v belong_v to_o his_o son_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o manfredus_n mean_a while_n king_n alonso_n be_v busy_a in_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o murcia_n gather_v people_n to_o inhabit_v that_o country_n and_o build_v castle_n for_o its_o security_n castille_n can_v not_o furnish_v a_o sufficient_a multitude_n therefore_o he_o bring_v many_o out_o of_o catalonia_n to_o settle_v there_o though_o contrary_a to_o the_o late_a capitulation_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o relieve_v the_o moor_n of_o malaga_n and_o guadix_fw-la the_o king_n of_o granada_n come_v himself_o to_o murcia_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o wrong_n and_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n return_v home_o worse_a offend_v than_o he_o come_v some_o noble_n who_o before_o be_v disgu_v at_o king_n alonso_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o advise_v the_o moor_n to_o take_v arms._n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v d._n nuno_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr lara_n a_o rich_a and_o revolt_n powerful_a man_n who_o pretend_v the_o king_n have_v much_o wrong_v his_o father_n d._n nuno_n and_o d._n john_n his_o brother_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o new_a trouble_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n promise_v himself_o a_o last_a peace_n be_v go_v to_o view_v the_o building_n of_o villareal_n thence_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n to_o demand_v his_o daughter_n blanch_n in_o marriage_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_z ferdinand_z this_o do_v he_o go_v to_o vitoria_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v he_o upon_o affair_n of_o high_a concern_v yet_o come_v not_o nevertheless_o he_o send_v edward_n his_o son_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n alonso_n be_v go_v back_o to_o burgos_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n be_v drive_v from_o her_o empire_n come_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o spain_n king_n baldwin_n her_o husband_n and_o justinian_n the_o patriarch_n be_v expel_v greece_n by_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o way_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n the_o empress_n who_o name_n be_v martha_n agree_v to_o give_v 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o his_o ransom_n to_o gather_v this_o great_a sum_n she_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n and_o last_o come_v to_o burgos_n in_o the_o year_n 1268._o make_v she_o address_v to_o the_o king_n for_o only_a the_o three_o part_n of_o 1268._o that_o sum._n the_o king_n give_v she_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v profuseness_n rather_o than_o liberality_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o royal_a treasure_n be_v quite_o exhaust_v some_o historian_n reject_v this_o relation_n and_o say_v baldwin_n be_v never_o take_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n in_o this_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o history_n though_o i_o know_v fame_n often_o exceed_v the_o truth_n baldwin_n the_o emperor_n have_v recover_v his_o liberty_n and_o lose_v his_o empire_n go_v into_o france_n and_o thence_o to_o namur_n which_o city_n be_v his_o own_o where_o he_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n by_o a_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1264._o it_o appear_v the_o see_v of_o toledo_n be_v then_o vacant_a unless_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v the_o year_n therein_o be_v mistake_v either_o this_o year_n or_o rather_o some_o time_n soon_o sancho_n son_n to_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n succeed_v pascualis_fw-la archbishop_n of_o toledo_n i_o imagine_v the_o new_a prelate_n be_v under_o age_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o arragon_n before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o church_n which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o write_v that_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a his_o father_n love_v he_o tender_o and_o therefore_o about_o this_o time_n come_v to_o toledo_n to_o see_v he_o as_o shall_v present_o be_v relate_v great_a war_n and_o confusion_n be_v now_o in_o italy_n for_o conradin_n the_o suevian_n strive_v by_o force_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o recover_v his_o father_n dominion_n frederick_n duke_n of_o italy_n saxony_n accompany_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n and_o henry_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o he_o from_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v a_o senator_n his_o birth_n as_o i_o suppose_v supply_v his_o defect_n beside_o these_o all_o the_o gibellin_n of_o italy_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o with_o these_o force_v conradin_n break_v into_o naples_n and_o in_o abruzzo_n near_o the_o lake_n taliacoso_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n frederick_n and_o henry_n be_v take_v in_o fight_n conradin_n in_o the_o pursuit_n which_o

of_o that_o arragon_n place_n he_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n the_o other_o be_v to_o appease_v the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n who_o be_v then_o mutinous_a and_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n upon_o the_o usual_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v first_o at_o taraçona_n then_o at_o zaragoça_n and_o last_o at_o barcelona_n where_o the_o king_n give_v order_n for_o the_o redress_v all_o grievance_n and_o so_o the_o people_n be_v pacify_v the_o war_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o french_a make_v he_o condescend_v lest_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o sicily_n or_o italy_n the_o arragonian_n shall_v revolt_n beside_o he_o be_v perplex_v for_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o only_o excommunicate_v but_o depose_v he_o of_o his_o father_n dominion_n and_o give_v the_o conquest_n thereof_o to_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o young_a son_n no_o less_o trouble_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o castille_n cause_v by_o the_o discord_n between_o king_n alonso_n and_o his_o son_n the_o great_a castille_n number_n follow_v prince_n sancho_n king_n alonso_z be_v forsake_v by_o his_o own_o people_n have_v again_o recourse_n to_o stranger_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n the_o second_o time_n into_o spain_n give_v out_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o prince_n this_o expedition_n produce_v nothing_o remarkable_a because_o both_o christian_n and_o moor_n be_v better_o provide_v than_o have_v be_v expect_v and_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n have_v put_v strong_a garrison_n into_o all_o his_o town_n will_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n return_v into_o africa_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a this_o design_n fail_v king_n alonso_n solicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o have_v the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n make_v for_o he_o accuse_v his_o son_n before_o the_o pope_n of_o disobedience_n impiety_n and_o ingratitude_n in_o usurp_v his_o crown_n before_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o pope_n give_v ear_n to_o this_o complaint_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o prince_n sancho_n he_o also_o appoint_v judge_n to_o hear_v both_o time_n party_n and_o they_o lay_v a_o interdict_v upon_o all_o town_n that_o be_v for_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o at_o one_o time_n both_o in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n though_o for_o different_a reason_n the_o church_n be_v shut_v up_o yet_o the_o rebellion_n continue_v the_o prince_n threaten_v death_n to_o the_o pope_n commissioner_n if_o they_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n however_o the_o dread_a of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n cause_v many_o to_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o among_o the_o first_o his_o brother_n peter_n and_o john_n begin_v to_o take_v compassion_n on_o their_o father_n which_o prince_n sancho_n understanding_n he_o detain_v his_o brother_n peter_n with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n but_o john_n withdraw_v private_o and_o through_o portugal_n get_v away_o to_o his_o father_n at_o sevil._n many_o town_n repent_v their_o disloyalty_n seek_v how_o to_o obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n and_o clear_v themselves_o of_o the_o excommunication_n they_o lie_v under_o and_o have_v obtain_v both_o present_o submit_v themselves_o agreda_n and_o trevino_n be_v of_o this_o number_n many_o man_n of_o note_n as_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o prince_n james_n join_v the_o army_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n then_o march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o with_o he_o enter_v castille_n plunder_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o toledo_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sancho_n the_o ivth_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n albarazin_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o fair_a who_o this_o same_o year_n other_o say_z the_o next_o marry_v joanna_n queen_n of_o navarre_n with_o who_o he_o have_v that_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n now_o begin_v to_o plead_v the_o right_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n seek_v to_o extend_v the_o border_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o his_o design_n be_v not_o a_o little_a forward_v by_o the_o discord_n at_o that_o time_n in_o castille_n prince_n sancho_n do_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o confusion_n he_o quell_v the_o city_n toro_n which_o be_v about_o revolt_a increase_v and_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o calahorra_n osma_n and_o siguença_n and_o make_v he_o retire_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o he_o come_v after_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o father_n and_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o conference_n in_o order_n to_o which_o king_n alonso_n come_v as_o far_o as_o constantina_n and_o prince_n sancho_n to_o guadalcanal_n great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o a_o amicable_a accommodation_n yet_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n familiar_n who_o hate_v his_o father_n or_o rather_o because_o many_o hope_v to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a calamity_n they_o meet_v not_o but_o the_o king_n return_v to_o sevil_n and_o the_o prince_n to_o salamanca_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n beatrix_n queen_n dowager_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o wife_n mary_n who_o be_v then_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n meet_v at_o toro_n and_o labour_v all_o that_o may_v be_v for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o enmity_n daily_o increase_v and_o with_o it_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n when_o king_n alonso_n die_v at_o sevil_n some_o say_v on_o the_o 5_o some_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o april_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1284._o in_o his_o will_n sign_v the_o 1284._o forego_n november_n he_o appoint_v d._n alonso_n first_o and_o then_o ferdinand_n his_o grandchild_n to_o die_v succeed_v he_o and_o in_o case_n they_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v next_o heir_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o king_n be_v of_o castille_n be_v grandson_n to_o queen_n blanch_n and_o great_a grandson_n to_o king_n alonso_n who_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o son_n and_o brother_n in_o hatred_n to_o prince_n sancho_n but_o hope_v to_o bring_v the_o power_n of_o france_n upon_o he_o yet_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n john_n he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o sevil_n and_o badajoz_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n james_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o so_o as_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o order_v his_o heart_n shall_v be_v bury_v on_o mount_n calvary_n and_o his_o body_n in_o sevil_n or_o murcia_n but_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o heart_n and_o bowel_n be_v at_o murcia_n and_o the_o body_n at_o sevil._n he_o be_v a_o great_a and_o wise_a king_n have_v he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o knowledge_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o good_a quality_n with_o avarice_n and_o overmuch_o severity_n it_o be_v he_o who_o first_o ordain_v that_o all_o contract_n and_o public_a instrument_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o spanish_a and_o cause_v the_o holy_a bible_n to_o be_v translate_v so_o that_o the_o latin_a be_v no_o more_o use_v produce_v a_o profound_a ignorance_n as_o well_o in_o the_o clergy_n as_o laiety_n king_n alonso_z be_v dead_a though_o his_o son_n sancho_n title_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o he_o succeed_v he_o castille_n without_o any_o opposition_n he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o avila_n scarce_o recover_v of_o a_o sickness_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v almost_o give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n at_o salamanca_n and_o strength_n of_o youth_n help_v the_o medicine_n to_o take_v effect_n here_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o have_v forbear_v during_o his_o father_n life_n the_o title_n of_o the_o brave_a he_o gain_v by_o his_o great_a spirit_n and_o action_n till_o then_o more_o successful_a than_o honourable_a for_o glorious_a title_n be_v general_o obtain_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n rather_o than_o by_o merit_n he_o be_v doubtless_o bold_a subtle_n and_o industrious_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n his_o reign_n last_v 11_o year_n and_o a_o few_o day_n his_o memory_n deface_v with_o

abbot_n of_o valladalid_n for_o that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o start_v that_o discourse_n and_o consult_v with_o the_o queen_n how_o to_o be_v revenge_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n which_o he_o have_v charge_n of_o and_o the_o business_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n king_n sancho_n go_v away_o to_o santiago_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n find_v that_o the_o bonca_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o vith_o and_o his_o two_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o mary_n be_v mean_o later_v he_o ●●used_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o decent_a tomb_n with_o 〈…〉_z be_v return_v to_o vallad●lid_n he_o honour_v d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro●●rd_n ●●rd_z of_o biscay_n to_o who_o chief_o he_o 〈…〉_z crown_n with_o the_o place_n of_o lord_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o his_o standard_n hea●ery_o beside_o he_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o many_o forth_o and_o on_o the_o one_a of_o january_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n all_o these_o honour_n in_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr haro_n brother_n to_o d._n lope_n be_v make_v castille_n general_n of_o 〈…〉_z thus_o that_o family_n increase_v riches_n and_o power_n and_o d._n lope_n become_v the_o king_n be_v favouri●●_n all_o thing_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o his_o will_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o other_o noble_n complain_v he_o tyrannize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n sancho_n paticular_o the_o people_n of_o leon_n and_o g●●cia_n find_v fault_n that_o he_o bestow_v all_o 〈…〉_z upon_o his_o own_o creature_n d._n lope_n great_a y●t_n more_o hanghty_a have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n mary_n to_o prince_n john_n and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o king_n put_v away_o his_o queen_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v his_o cousin_n gulielma_n daughter_n to_o ●ast●n_a earl_n 〈…〉_z this_o be_v not_o at_o all_o please_a to_o the_o king_n who_o 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censure_n under_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n lay_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o charles_n of_o valcis_n shall_v quit_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n give_v he_o by_o pope_n martin_n and_o that_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o perfor_o 〈◊〉_d within_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n that_o prince_n shall_v return_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n sicily_n shall_v give_v his_o three_o son_n robert_n charles_n and_o luis_n and_o sixty_o man_n of_o note_n of_o 〈…〉_z as_o hostage_n charles_n prince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v set_v at_o liberty_n go_v over_o into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o tuscany_n and_o after_o have_v appease_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o rod●_n be_v at_o last_o by_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d the_o iv_o the_o declare_v king_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n and_o according_o 〈…〉_z pope_n pretend_v the_o late_a agreement_n be_v invalid_a be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n that_o kingdom_n be_v a_o ancient_a fle●_n of_o the_o church_n this_o high_o perplex_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o word●_n for_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v 〈…〉_z to_o break_v 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n favour_v the_o french_a and_o many_o other_o oppose_v he_o ●●_o many_o trouble_v ensue_v and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n die_v ●●_o shall_v be_v relate_v but_o friend_n and_o 〈…〉_z flee_v to_o arragon_n and_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o new_a war_n this_o 〈…〉_z speedy_o with_o the_o french_a the_o ambassador_n of_o both_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n 〈…〉_z at_o the_o ●●ity_n lion_n in_o french_a and_o ●here_o they_o agree_v th●●_n king_n sancho_n shall_v give_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o kingdom_n of_o m●●c●●_n upon_o condition_n he_o

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santo_n domingo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calcada_n with_o great_a retinue_n and_o strive_v to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o grandeur_n and_o courtesy_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n have_v always_o favour_v king_n peter_n fear_v king_n henry_n now_o at_o leisure_n will_v take_v revenge_n not_o find_v himself_o able_a to_o withstand_v his_o power_n he_o employ_v a_o moor_n to_o murder_v he_o this_o moor_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v king_n henry_n favour_n by_o continual_a attendance_n and_o many_o present_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o moorish_a buskin_n as_o grave_a author_n affirm_v they_o be_v poison_v but_o this_o be_v a_o fabulous_a conceit_n take_v up_o because_o he_o fall_v sick_a the_o day_n he_o put_v they_o on_o and_o die_v ten_o day_n after_o in_o the_o city_n of_o santo_n domingo_n his_o death_n happen_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o may._n good_a writer_n affirm_v henry_n he_o die_v of_o the_o gout_n he_o live_v 46_o year_n and_o 5_o month_n and_o reign_v after_o he_o be_v call_v king_n at_o calahorra_n 13_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o burgos_n his_o son_n john_n now_o king_n accompany_v it_o and_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o cathedral_n thence_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o valladolid_n and_o last_o to_o toledo_n he_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o s._n dominick_n for_o the_o particular_a devotion_n he_o have_v to_o that_o saint_n of_o who_o order_n the_o king_n use_v to_o choose_v their_o confessor_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v the_o king_n of_o granada_n mahomet_n call_v of_o gaudix_n die_v for_o his_o curiosity_n in_o beautify_v that_o city_n he_o may_v be_v esteem_v more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v no_o civil_a broil_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o very_o ancient_a take_v to_o wife_n sybila_fw-la fortia_fw-la a_o widow_n lady_n

in_o poverty_n yet_o wicked_o and_o hate_a by_o all_o men._n thus_o he_o soon_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o short_a pleasure_n be_v severe_o chastise_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n as_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxiii_o chap._n i._n the_o council_n of_o mantua_n beginning_n of_o tumult_n in_o castille_n war_n at_o naples_n betwixt_o the_o arragonian_n and_o house_n of_o anjou_n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epirus_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n pope_n pius_n the_o second_o have_v appoint_v a_o general_n council_n to_o meet_v at_o mantua_n a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n and_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n repair_v thither_o as_o mantua_n do_v the_o pope_n himself_o his_o only_a care_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o all_o christendom_n to_o unite_v its_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n david_n emperor_n of_o trebizonde_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n ussumcassanus_n king_n of_o armenia_n and_o george_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o persia_n offer_v great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n but_o there_o be_v little_a confidence_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o their_o promise_n the_o western_a country_n be_v so_o entangle_v with_o broil_n and_o confusion_n at_o home_n that_o little_o can_v be_v hope_v from_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o discourage_v but_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o council_n make_v a_o most_o learned_a speech_n lay_v before_o they_o how_o great_a a_o reproach_n to_o christianity_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n have_v be_v and_o how_o much_o near_o since_o that_o time_n the_o danger_n threaten_v all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o press_v for_o some_o prince_n to_o encourage_v that_o war_n by_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v general_n and_o then_o offer_v to_o carry_v the_o cross_n before_o they_o himself_o his_o word_n move_v the_o auditory_a but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n waste_v the_o time_n in_o private_a controversy_n particular_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n son_n to_o renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n complain_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o enemy_n thus_o nothing_o be_v do_v to_o any_o purpose_n only_o a_o verbal_a decree_n be_v make_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n the_o pope_n publish_v a_o bull_n in_o which_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n he_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o a_o general_n council_n thus_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o open_n of_o it_o the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n after_o the_o council_n break_v up_o go_v away_o to_o naples_n to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o new_a king_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o that_o crown_n inigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o ambassador_n of_o castille_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n a_o jubilee_n for_o all_o that_o give_v certain_a alm_n employ_v to_o build_v at_o tendilla_n a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n of_o st._n isidorus_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n ann._n mean_v while_o the_o city_n guadalajara_n be_v take_v from_o his_o brother_n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o it_o wrongful_o john_n fernandez_n galindo_n a_o famous_a officer_n surprise_v it_o with_o 600_o horse_n this_o the_o noble_n take_v for_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o discontent_n and_o combine_v against_o the_o king_n d._n ●●ederick_a the_o admiral_n heighten_v their_o discontent_n he_o solicit_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o join_v with_o the_o seditious_a nobility_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n with_o he_o join_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n peter_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o the_o family_n of_o manrique_n and_o mendoça_n their_o pretence_n be_v to_o reform_v the_o government_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o these_o practice_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o this_o good_a service_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o santiago_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v give_v to_o a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o call_v also_o alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o sevil._n d._n luis_n osorio_n have_v then_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o church_n confide_v in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n of_o trastamara_n none_o but_o a_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n can_v reduce_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o two_o archbishop_n change_v see_v by_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o church_n of_o pamplona_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o d._n martin_n de_fw-fr peralta_n be_v give_v to_o cardinal_n besarion_n a_o greek_a but_o very_o learned_a and_o of_o a_o godly_a life_n the_o trouble_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o disturb_a pope_n pius_n otherwise_o whole_o anjou_n bend_v upon_o the_o holy_a war._n the_o war_n begin_v again_o to_o break_v out_o betwixt_o john_n the_o son_n of_o renee_n and_o the_o new_a king_n ferdinand_n most_o of_o the_o neapolitan_a nobility_n as_o give_v to_o change_n favour_v the_o house_n of_o anjou_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o arm_n be_v anthony_n centellas_n marquis_n of_o croton_n who_o have_v get_v his_o liberty_n meditate_a revenge_n but_o the_o king_n be_v too_o quick_a and_o again_o lay_v he_o in_o prison_n martin_n marciano_n though_o marry_v to_o ellenor_n the_o king_n sister_n head_v the_o rebel_n many_o join_v with_o he_o among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n anthony_n cardora_n and_o john_n paul_n duke_n of_o sora._n francis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n advise_v the_o pope_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o that_o the_o french_a be_v expel_v italy_n all_o difficulty_n that_o obstruct_v the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n will_v be_v easy_o surmount_v the_o pope_n approve_v of_o this_o council_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n for_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v then_o besiege_v in_o barletta_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n and_o know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o the_o pope_n will_v send_v he_o no_o relief_n because_o the_o enemy_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o avenue_n by_o land_n therefore_o he_o send_v to_o george_n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epirus_n naples_n than_o a_o most_o renown_a general_n who_o understand_v the_o pope_n will_n send_v before_o coicus_n strosius_n with_o 500_o albanian_a horse_n and_o soon_o after_o gather_v a_o good_a fleet_n sail_v to_o ragusa_n and_o thence_o to_o barleta_n immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n the_o rebel_n raise_v the_o siege_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v join_v the_o succour_n send_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o battle_n and_o soon_o recover_v the_o town_n that_o hold_v for_o they_o scanderbag_n have_v spend_v a_o year_n in_o this_o expedition_n return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o king_n who_o give_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o city_n trani_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n john_n and_o siponto_n after_o this_o he_o obtain_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o turk_n and_o die_v at_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o year_n leave_v a_o son_n call_v john_n under_o the_o care_n of_o the_o venetian_n nevertheless_o he_o order_v he_o till_o he_o can_v recover_v his_o principality_n to_o live_v at_o naples_n upon_o what_o estate_n that_o king_n have_v give_v he_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o castriot_n marquess_n of_o civita_n de_fw-fr santangelo_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o spain_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n have_v obtain_v pardon_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o competent_a revenue_n for_o his_o maintenance_n come_v from_o majorca_n to_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o march_n 1460._o it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v he_o with_o catherine_n sister_n 1460._o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n when_o the_o match_n be_v as_o good_a as_o conclude_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n take_v it_o off_o offer_v he_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n with_o assurance_n of_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o castille_n hereupon_o prince_n charles_n no_o far_o think_v of_o the_o match_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o princess_n catherine_n go_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o she_o clare_n at_o lisbon_n where_o she_o end_v her_o day_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v design_v to_o marry_v she_o to_o edward_n iv._o

favourite_n a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v to_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n all_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v unjust_o make_v slave_n by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o send_v man_n and_o ammunition_n into_o africa_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v ceuta_n take_v by_o king_n john_n i._n and_o tangier_n and_o arzila_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n uncle_n to_o emanuel_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n governor_n of_o arzila_n because_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o their_o wont_a contribution_n join_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o tangier_n and_o march_v against_o they_o they_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o by_o barata_n and_o almanderino_n two_o moorish_a commander_n yet_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n all_o this_o happen_v before_o the_o cortes_n of_o montemor_n break_v up_o which_o can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n because_o the_o plague_n rage_v there_o the_o king_n be_v force_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n to_o remove_v to_o setuval_n to_o meet_v his_o two_o widow-sister_n queen_n ellenor_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o bragança_n there_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o d._n alvero_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o that_o duke_n child_n who_o be_v in_o castille_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n solicit_v for_o they_o and_o the_o king_n sister_n beg_v it_o with_o tear_n especial_o the_o duchess_n as_o most_o concern_v as_o also_o his_o mother_n the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a so_o soon_o to_o alter_v his_o predecessor_n decree_n and_o to_o disoblige_v those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o banish_a person_n estate_n but_o at_o last_o overcome_v with_o so_o many_o entreaty_n he_o make_v up_o their_o loss_n other_o way_n so_o that_o none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n who_o be_v 26_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o inherit_v the_o crown_n no_o match_n seem_v so_o advantageous_a as_o with_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v willing_a but_o will_v not_o give_v he_o his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o second_o be_v go_v to_o flanders_n and_o the_o lady_n catherine_n contract_v in_o england_n so_o he_o offer_v the_o lady_n mary_n the_o portague_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o beside_o he_o take_v a_o like_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o be_v in_o portugal_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o catholic_n king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n and_o the_o princess_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v the_o moor_n and_o jew_n as_o to_o the_o king_n request_n he_o excuse_v himself_o plead_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o france_n and_o portugal_n yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n but_o will_v not_o involve_v himself_o in_o quarrel_n that_o concern_v he_o not_o he_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o princess_n though_o many_o oppose_v it_o and_o according_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n set_v out_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n to_o depart_v by_o a_o time_n limit_v or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v slave_n all_o the_o moor_n without_o hesitation_n go_v over_o to_o africa_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n order_v all_o their_o child_n under_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o baptise_a a_o practice_n not_o at_o all_o justifiable_a because_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v force_v to_o become_v christian_n nor_o child_n to_o be_v take_v from_o their_o parent_n the_o rest_n be_v so_o hardly_o use_v that_o great_a number_n be_v baptise_a but_o it_o be_v a_o constrain_a conversion_n leave_v be_v also_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o commendary_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o marry_v so_o that_o they_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o conjugal_a chastity_n there_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o obtain_v this_o liberty_n and_o yet_o many_o condemn_v it_o certain_a it_o be_v this_o make_a way_n for_o the_o spend_v the_o revenue_n of_o those_o order_n otherwise_o than_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o what_o use_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n be_v now_o consume_v in_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o pope_n force_n defeat_v by_o the_o ursini_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o spain_n proposal_n concern_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o cease_v the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o match_n agree_v upon_o with_o spain_n resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n give_v out_o he_o will_v go_v himself_o into_o italy_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o lombardy_n france_n and_o tuscany_n this_o move_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n to_o think_v of_o forsake_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n a_o young_a child_n and_o the_o king_n be_v sickly_a it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o crown_n will_v come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o great_a enemy_n these_o reason_n incline_v he_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o confederate_a prince_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o venetian_n possess_v some_o part_n of_o apulia_n the_o great_a captain_n hold_v rijole_n amantia_n and_o other_o place_n of_o calabria_n for_o the_o catholic_n king_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a capitulation_n the_o french_a be_v still_o possess_v of_o some_o to_n to_o reduce_v all_o the_o kingdom_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v d._n cesar_n de_fw-fr arragon_n his_o father_n bastard_n brother_n to_o taranto_n and_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n who_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o war_n to_o repair_v to_o abruzzo_n when_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n subdue_v most_o of_o that_o province_n he_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n with_o prosper_n colona_n gaeta_n be_v a_o business_n of_o more_o concern_v for_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o trivento_n and_o the_o venetian_a galley_n press_v it_o by_o sea_n they_o advance_v not_o much_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o besiege_v the_o place_n by_o land_n when_o king_n ferdinand_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o flux_n at_o soma_n which_o so_o increase_v that_o be_v carry_v to_o naples_n he_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n frederick_n his_o uncle_n then_o at_o castellon_n die_v understand_v his_o death_n immediate_o repair_v to_o naples_n and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o very_a day_n his_o nephew_n die_v his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o 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christendom_n flock_v to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o deprave_v than_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n but_o especial_o the_o clergy_n for_o which_o god_n seem_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o threaten_v his_o judgement_n by_o a_o accident_n that_o befall_v the_o pope_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n happen_v a_o violent_a storm_n of_o rain_n and_o hail_n with_o so_o furious_a a_o hurricane_a that_o it_o beat_v down_o the_o stack_n of_o chimney_n over_o the_o room_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v under_o that_o where_o duke_n valentin_n lodge_v the_o fall_n of_o it_o beat_v down_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o duke_n room_n kill_v two_o and_o wound_v a_o three_o florentine_n who_o be_v wait_v there_o to_o receive_v some_o money_n many_o brick_n and_o plank_n fall_v before_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v much_o save_v by_o the_o canopy_n under_o which_o he_o sit_v however_o 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the_o west_n side_n it_o lie_v between_o corfu_n and_o zant_n opposite_a to_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n the_o french_a be_v go_v upon_o pretence_n they_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o rest_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n call_v s._n george_n in_o it_o be_v 300_o turk_n choose_a man_n who_o defend_v themselves_o turk_n well_o and_o the_o christian_n be_v repulse_v in_o a_o assault_n they_o give_v the_o first_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a wether_n the_o siege_n last_v some_o week_n but_o upon_o christmas-eve_n the_o town_n be_v carry_v by_o storm_n 170_o turk_n be_v kill_v and_o 50_o that_o retire_v to_o a_o strong_a tower_n surrender_v upon_o discretion_n captain_n martin_n gomez_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v the_o town_n that_o island_n have_v belong_v to_o leonard_n torus_fw-la a_o greek_a from_o who_o brother_n the_o venetian_n take_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n now_o it_o be_v again_o give_v to_o the_o venetian_n this_o do_v the_o 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the_o affinity_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o pope_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n free_a enough_o be_v very_o backward_o in_o this_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n press_v he_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o unless_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v secure_v he_o against_o any_o harm_n that_o may_v threaten_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_v this_o point_n king_n ferdinand_n will_v have_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n marry_v his_o niece_n queen_n joanna_n widow_n of_o ferdinand_n ii_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v still_o in_o that_o kingdom_n her_o father_n have_v leave_v she_o 400000_o ducat_n king_n frederick_n approve_v of_o the_o match_n to_o save_v the_o payment_n of_o that_o vast_a sum_n but_o will_v have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n

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into_o the_o valley_n of_o anfo_n which_o be_v part_n of_o arragon_n to_z attack_z the_o castle_n of_o verdun_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v through_o val_n de_fw-fr roncal_n belong_v to_o navarre_n that_o king_n endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o and_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n send_v his_o daughter_n magdalen_n to_o be_v breed_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o this_o be_v now_o a_o small_a tie_n because_o this_o same_o year_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o a_o son_n call_v henry_n who_o inherit_v that_o crown_n upon_o this_o suspicion_n queen_n elizabeth_n order_v the_o constable_n of_o castille_n and_o duke_n of_o najara_n with_o their_o own_o force_n and_o 500_o horse_n she_o send_v to_o draw_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n who_o command_v there_o before_o be_v put_v all_o thing_n into_o the_o best_a posture_n he_o can_v no_o body_n doubt_v but_o the_o war_n will_v break_v out_o on_o that_o side_n so_o it_o prove_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o all_o his_o force_n which_o amount_v to_o 20000_o man_n though_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o consist_v in_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n resolve_v to_o invade_v roussillon_n believe_v he_o shall_v find_v no_o sufficient_a force_n there_o to_o oppose_v he_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr rieux_n have_v assemble_v all_o these_o force_n encamp_v on_o the_o border_n of_o roussillon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v palma_n there_o they_o stay_v some_o day_n and_o then_o march_v towards_o salsas_n the_o foot_n over_o the_o mountain_n the_o horse_n through_o the_o plain_a leave_v the_o pass_v guard_v lest_o our_o force_n shall_v cut_v off_o their_o provision_n that_o come_v from_o france_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n they_o sit_v down_o before_o salsas_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v then_o at_o perpignan_n with_o 1000_o light_a horse_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 6000_o foot_n next_o day_n after_o he_o come_v d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr castilia_n who_o command_v there_o before_o throw_v himself_o into_o salsas_n some_o of_o the_o duke_n party_n go_v out_o to_o view_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o alarm_n they_o the_o duke_n himself_o come_v out_o of_o perpignan_n and_o encamp_v at_o rabalta_n above_z sallas_z and_o the_o french_a army_n there_o be_v no_o come_n at_o he_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o any_o advantage_n shall_v be_v offer_v yet_o he_o offer_v battle_n which_o be_v too_o much_o boldness_n consider_v how_o much_o weak_a he_o be_v than_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n whilst_o the_o french_a lay_n before_o salsas_n the_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o conclave_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a pope_n there_o be_v many_o candidate_n the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n be_v strong_o support_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o cardinal_n bernardin_n de_fw-fr carvajall_v no_o less_o by_o the_o great_a captain_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o the_o cardinal_n peter_n julia_n de_fw-fr robere_fw-la nor_o he_o of_o naples_n who_o also_o make_v interest_n carry_v it_o though_o they_o stay_v the_o election_n 35_o day_n the_o cardinal_n agree_v that_o whosoever_o be_v choose_v pope_n shall_v be_v oblige_v within_o two_o year_n to_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n and_o that_o one_o shall_v be_v call_v every_o 3_o year_n ever_o after_o to_o reform_v all_o abuse_n to_o this_o all_o the_o cardinal_n swear_v and_o then_o by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n make_v choice_n of_o francis_n picolomini_n cardinal_n of_o pope_n sienna_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o pious_a man._n he_o be_v elect_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o september_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o pius_n iii_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n pope_n pius_n ii_o his_fw-la first_o thought_n be_v to_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o state_n which_o he_o declare_v before_o his_o coronation_n resolve_v to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n immediate_o but_o death_n snatch_v he_o away_o 26_o day_n after_o his_o election_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o his_o virtuous_a design_n chap._n ii_o the_o french_a besiege_v saulse_n or_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o salsas_n the_o siege_n raise_v nineteen_o sail_n of_o infidel_n destroy_v pope_n pius_n iii_o die_n julius_z ii_o choose_a the_o french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n two_o defeat_v give_v they_o at_o salsas_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o saulse_n they_o batter_v the_o castle_n so_o furious_o at_o the_o same_o time_n carry_v on_o their_o mine_n that_o they_o overthrow_v a_o large_a space_n of_o the_o great_a tower_n and_o saulse_n bulwark_n that_o be_v not_o quite_o finish_v thus_o the_o ditch_n be_v fill_v up_o they_o make_v their_o approach_n to_o

small_a island_n off_o of_o trapana_n in_o sicily_n thither_o repair_v to_o he_o 11_o galley_n beside_o other_o vessel_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n so_o that_o he_o be_v 14000_o man_n strong_a with_o this_o fleet_n he_o soon_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o tripoli_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n former_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunez_n now_o to_o a_o lord_n of_o its_o own_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o towards_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o broad_a wet_a ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n with_o many_o tower_n about_o 14000_o moor_n come_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o earl_n land_v his_o man_n in_o two_o body_n the_o one_o to_o engage_v the_o moor_n that_o come_v down_o to_o the_o shoar_n the_o other_o to_o storm_v the_o city_n beside_o some_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n attempt_v to_o scale_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_o maintain_v for_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o moor_n that_o be_v without_o flee_v and_o 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advantage_n and_o fall_v on_o kill_v four_o of_o those_o that_o alight_v which_o be_v d._n garcia_n garci_n sarmiento_n loaya_n and_o christopher_n velasquez_n all_o commander_n of_o note_n there_o be_v no_o stop_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v the_o count_n order_v the_o batallion_n of_o james_n pocheco_n and_o giles_n nieto_n which_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v prevent_v their_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v in_o such_o a_o consternation_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o embark_v though_o he_o may_v pretend_v it_o be_v to_o oblige_v the_o galley_n next_o the_o shore_n to_o take_v in_o the_o man_n many_o be_v drown_v because_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o about_o 4000_o of_o our_o man_n be_v kill_v or_o take_v and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o note_n the_o body_n of_o d._n garcia_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o xeque_n who_o write_v to_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n viceroy_n of_o 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the_o portague_n dominion_n in_o africa_n which_o may_v have_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o perform_v that_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o they_o at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o chap._n x._o some_o cardinal_n revolt_v from_o the_o pope_n bolonia_n take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o revolt_a cardinal_n summon_v a_o general_n council_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o catholic_n king_n have_v break_v up_o the_o cortes_n at_o monçon_n return_v to_o castille_n and_o pope_n julius_n set_v out_o from_o rome_n towards_o bolonia_n the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n summon_v to_o meet_v at_o madrid_n to_o take_v care_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n and_o no_o less_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n

pope_n must_v be_v depose_v for_o oppose_v that_o assembly_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o 11_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n advance_v only_o the_o pope_n be_v unwilling_a france_n to_o pay_v the_o spanish_a force_n and_o therefore_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o that_o sail_v he_o stick_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n 200_o light_a horse_n 200_o other_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n be_v ship_v at_o malaga_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr garvajal_n lord_n of_o xodar_n and_o zamudio_n colonel_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v give_v out_o these_o force_n be_v for_o africa_n but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n count_n peter_n navarro_n arrive_v at_o naples_n with_o 1500_o totter_a man_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o late_a misfortune_n the_o king_n of_o france_n propose_v to_o marry_v his_o 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who_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o the_o venetian_n french_a be_v a_o native_a of_o it_o and_o have_v great_a power_n in_o it_o be_v not_o only_o take_v but_o condemn_v and_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n after_o this_o success_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n soon_o recover_v bergamo_n without_o any_o difficulty_n he_o leave_v the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n with_o a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o secure_v bressa_fw-mi the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o disperse_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o go_v away_o himself_o to_o keep_v the_o carnaval_a at_o milan_n and_o there_o to_o rejoice_v at_o his_o victory_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o his_o departure_n at_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n and_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o observe_v the_o confederate_a army_n then_o much_o weaken_v and_o in_o distress_n hereupon_o the_o council_n at_o pisa_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o appoint_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bolonia_n and_o 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which_o be_v the_o introduction_n to_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o afterward_o happen_v in_o england_n civil_a war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n canton_n of_o switzerland_n switzerland_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o zurick_n in_o which_o the_o catholic_n have_v the_o better_a in_o this_o fight_n zuinglius_fw-la be_v kill_v at_o basle_n ecolampadius_fw-la be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n both_o these_o be_v head_n of_o that_o wicked_a sect_n of_o sacramentarian_n anno_fw-la 1532._o the_o emperor_n assemble_v the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n to_o raise_v the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o oppose_v turk_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n who_o threaten_v hungary_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o pretend_a reform_a religion_n whereupon_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o join_v with_o the_o catholic_n in_o raise_v force_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o italian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o cardinal_n hippolito_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o send_v succour_n thus_o about_o 20000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n be_v raise_v they_o encamp_v near_o vienna_n whither_o the_o turk_n have_v design_v to_o advance_v the_o emperor_n in_o person_n command_v this_o army_n the_o infidel_n understand_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o christian_n though_o they_o be_v much_o more_o numerous_a dare_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o have_v ravage_v hungary_n and_o part_n of_o austria_n return_v the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n andrew_n doria_n with_o the_o imperial_a fleet_n sail_v into_o the_o morea_n take_v coron_n and_o modon_n john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o martin_n luther_n die_v and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o no_o better_a a_o christian_n than_o he_o succeed_v he_o the_o emperor_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n pass_v over_o into_o italy_n at_o bolonia_n he_o 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france_n who_o afterward_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n his_o elder_a brother_n die_v come_v to_o be_v dauphin_n and_o at_o last_o king_n she_o have_v in_o dower_n certain_a town_n in_o auvergn_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n anno_fw-la 1534._o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v the_o four_o of_o february_n and_o the_o cardinal_n d._n jobn_n de_fw-fr tavera_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dighity_n pope_n clement_n immediate_o after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o france_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o linger_a disease_n succeed_v and_o have_v settle_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n the_o 24_o day_n of_o september_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n bear_v at_o rome_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o iii_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n 15_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n in_o his_o 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admiral_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n take_v the_o city_n tunez_fw-fr on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n expel_v thence_o muleasse_v the_o rightful_a king_n anno_fw-la 1535._o the_o emperor_n set_v sail_n with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n from_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_v to_o restore_v muleasse_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o protection_n prince_n luis_n of_o portugal_n keep_v he_o company_n with_o certain_a galleon_n fit_v out_o by_o his_o brother_n to_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o favourable_a passage_n and_o land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o goletta_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tunez_n emperor_n the_o city_n be_v deliver_v to_o king_n muleasse_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o castlc_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o men._n this_o do_v the_o emperor_n sail_v over_o to_o sicily_n and_o thence_o to_o naples_n mean_o 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famous_a spanish_a poet_n be_v kill_v by_o certain_a country_n people_n from_o a_o tower_n which_o the_o emperor_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o tower_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o all_o those_o man_n to_o be_v hang_v antony_n de_fw-fr leyva_n a_o famous_a commander_n and_o then_o general_n die_v also_o in_o this_o undertake_n three_o thing_n remarkable_a happen_v this_o year_n the_o first_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n remarkable_a of_o france_n suspect_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v the_o second_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cologn_n by_o hermanus_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n who_o seven_o year_n after_o turn_v lutheran_n be_v therefore_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o adolphus_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o three_o be_v the_o death_n of_o erasmus_fw-la roterodamus_fw-la who_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o basle_n be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n but_o no_o good_a reputation_n in_o england_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n anne_n bullen_n though_o the_o king_n have_v by_o she_o a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v of_o adultery_n and_o according_o behead_v jean_n seymour_n step_v into_o her_o place_n but_o the_o year_n after_o she_o die_v in_o childbed_n her_o son_n live_v and_o be_v call_v edward_n after_o this_o the_o king_n marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n from_o who_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o divorce_v have_v before_o establish_v a_o law_n to_o allow_v of_o divorce_n thus_o he_o marry_v his_o five_o wife_n catherine_n howard_n but_o she_o also_o he_o put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n and_o because_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o virginity_n before_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o he_o last_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n catherine_n par_fw-fr she_o he_o make_v not_o away_o for_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v himself_o anno_fw-la 1537._o duke_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v murder_v at_o florence_n the_o 6_o of_o january_n by_o the_o

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have_v do_v nothing_o an_o sustain_v great_a loss_n ferdinand_n cortes_n who_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n in_o this_o expedition_n his_o galley_n sink_v be_v oblige_v to_o swim_v for_o his_o life_n and_o lose_v two_o cup_n make_v of_o emerald_n which_o he_o have_v tie_v about_o he_o in_o a_o cloth_n and_o be_v worth_a 300000_o ducat_n anno_fw-la 1542._o the_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o christian_a prince_n disappoint_v the_o pope_n design_n the_o last_o year_n of_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n but_o now_o he_o publish_v a_o new_a edict_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n trent_n he_o appoint_v the_o cardinal_n parisius_n moron_n and_o trent_n pool_n to_o preside_v in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o design_n be_v also_o put_v off_o because_o the_o french_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v that_o the_o king_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n one_o a_o genoese_a call_v fregoso_n the_o other_o a_o spaniard_n who_o name_n be_v antony_n rincon_n alonso_z davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o milan_n certain_a spanish_a soldier_n discover_v these_o ambassador_n sail_v down_o the_o river_n po_n though_o they_o be_v disguise_v like_o pilgrim_n they_o seize_v and_o drown_v they_o in_o the_o river_n this_o happen_v the_o last_o year_n and_o so_o incense_v the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o immediate_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v flanders_n beside_o henry_n the_o dauphin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n lay_v siege_n to_o perpignan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n the_o garrison_n defend_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o sally_v they_o nail_v his_o great_a gun_n and_o succour_n come_v from_o all_o part_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v john_n de_fw-fr vega_n lord_n of_o valverde_n be_v at_o this_o time_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n whence_o he_o go_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n then_o govern_v sicily_n several_a year_n and_o last_o return_v into_o spain_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o castille_n which_o office_n he_o discharge_v with_o great_a reputation_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n die_v james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n call_v mary_n bear_v not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n of_o mary_n his_o queen_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n such_o multitude_n of_o locust_n be_v in_o germany_n italy_n and_o spain_n that_o locust_n they_o darken_v the_o sun_n as_o they_o fly_v in_o sicily_n a_o great_a earthquake_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o several_a city_n and_o town_n but_o the_o most_o mischief_n be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n siracusa_n anno_fw-la 1543._o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v his_o son_n philip_n governor_n of_o spain_n sail_v over_o to_o genoa_n be_v in_o care_n for_o italy_n and_o germany_n at_o busseto_o between_o placencia_n and_o cremona_n he_o meet_v spain_n the_o pope_n there_o they_o confer_v about_o the_o general_n council_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v already_o at_o trent_n wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n be_v allow_v to_o buy_v out_o the_o castle_n of_o florence_n and_o leghorn_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o 200000_o ducat_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o placencia_n and_o parma_n to_o peter_n luis_n his_o son_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o emperor_n confirm_v his_o gift_n those_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o way_n of_o s._n quintin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a pirate_n barbarussa_n have_v sack_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n rijole_n not_o far_o from_o nice_a the_o straight_a of_o messina_n run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o put_v into_o the_o port_n of_o toulon_n there_o join_v the_o duke_n do_v enguien_v they_o together_o attack_v the_o city_n nice_n near_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o though_o they_o take_v it_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o fortress_n yet_o they_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n before_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o andrew_n doria_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a they_o return_v to_o winter_n at_o toulon_n anno_fw-la 1544._o on_o the_o four_o of_o january_n this_o year_n happen_v a_o wonderful_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o last_v eclipse_n some_o hour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v 3_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n be_v various_a for_o barbarussa_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o the_o levant_n italy_n in_o several_a place_n ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o naples_n the_o fear_n be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n though_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o lipari_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pati_fw-la many_o thousand_o soul_n be_v carry_v by_o he_o into_o captivity_n the_o duke_n do_v anguien_v with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v milan_n the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o they_o meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v carigno_fw-la and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n france_n break_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n take_v several_a town_n and_o come_v near_o to_o paris_n so_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n he_o spread_v that_o many_o of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n abandon_v that_o city_n this_o consternation_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o boulogne_n under_o these_o circumstance_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n the_o ambassador_n of_o these_o prince_n meet_v at_o soissons_fw-fr where_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o all_o thing_n take_v on_o either_o side_n since_o the_o truce_n conclude_v at_o nice_a shall_v be_v restore_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n in_o flanders_n arragon_n or_o naples_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v give_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o young_a son_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n or_o else_o one_o of_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n in_o case_n he_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n he_o shall_v give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o it_o be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v her_o dower_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n soon_o after_o die_v anno_fw-la 1545._o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip._n last_o year_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o salamanca_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o conduct_v the_o bride_n who_o soon_o after_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o be_v

ferdinand_n gonçaga_n governor_n of_o milan_n seize_v that_o city_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o the_o pope_n fortify_v parma_n and_o put_v camillus_n vrsinus_n into_o it_o afterward_o that_o dominion_n be_v give_v to_o octavius_n farnesius_n duke_n of_o parma_n son_n to_o peter_n luis_n anno_fw-la 1548._o the_o break_v up_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o resent_v for_o that_o among_o the_o other_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n one_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o father_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n heretic_n this_o design_n fail_v to_o reconcile_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o auspurb_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n but_o allow_v the_o laity_n to_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o priest_n to_o marry_o it_o be_v call_v a_o interim_n because_o to_o last_o till_o the_o council_n meet_v again_o and_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v julius_n phibug_n michael_n sidonia_n and_o eilebius_n agricola_n compose_v it_o in_o saxony_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o duke_n maurice_n the_o heretic_n publish_v another_o book_n call_v adiapora_n that_o be_v thing_n indifferent_a philip_n melancton_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o mention_v many_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v tolerate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n mathias_n illiricus_fw-la and_o nicholaus_fw-la gralius_n more_o rigid_a heretic_n write_v against_o this_o book_n at_o the_o same_o time_n muleasse_v king_n of_o tunez_n come_v to_o ausburg_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o own_o son_n maximilian_n son_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o spain_n to_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n his_o cousin-german_a and_o to_o remain_v governor_n in_o spain_n because_o prince_n philip_n be_v to_o go_v for_o spain_n flanders_n as_o he_o do_v in_o november_n in_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o bring_v maximilian_n he_o land_v at_o genoa_n pass_v through_o milan_n and_o mantua_n and_o last_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n come_v to_o brussels_n in_o the_o low_a country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o his_o father_n be_v go_v to_o germany_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o siceleus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o pope_n grant_v his_o bull_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o descend_v of_o jew_n moor_n or_o heretic_n shall_v have_v any_o live_n in_o that_o church_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr castilia_n the_o dean_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o chapter_n oppose_v this_o decree_n but_o the_o most_o powerful_a party_n prevail_v joanna_n d'_fw-fr albret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n but_o the_o match_n break_v off_o she_o now_o marry_a antony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1549._o this_o year_n die_v margaret_n queen_n of_o 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117_o of_o the_o neapolitan_a war._n 464_o orus_n or_o hercules_n kill_v the_o 3_o son_n oof_o geryon_n 7_o osiris_n the_o egyptian_a kills_z geryon_n 6_o otho_n join_v galba_n reign_v 95_o day_n 53_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v himself_o 34_o ottoman_a founder_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o that_o name_n 247_o overthrow_n give_v the_o infidel_n 149_o of_o the_o christian_n 217_o of_o the_o moor_n 253_o of_o the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n 406_o of_o the_o portuguese_n 455_o of_o the_o swisser_n 561_o of_o the_o castilian_n 303_o p._n pacification_n in_o arragon_n 204_o milan_n recover_v from_o the_o venetian_n 536_o palencia_n rebuilt_a 136_o palma_n one_o oof_n the_o canary_n island_n conquer_v 464_o particular_n of_o the_o christian_n success_n 262_o paul_n general_n for_o king_n wamba_n take_v part_n with_o the_o rebel_n be_v declare_v king_n 91_o take_a prisoner_n 93_o paul_n the_o 2_o d_o pope_n die_v 415_o paul_n de_fw-fr cartagena_n famous_a for_o learning_n 319_o paulus_n hypseus_n peace_n in_o spain_n 40_o break_a by_o the_o infidel_n 126_o betwixt_o the_o moor_n and_o king_n of_o leon._n 126_o with_o the_o roman_n 87_o with_o the_o moor_n 227_o betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n 333_o betwixt_o sicily_n and_o naples_n 240_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 164_o 168_o 260_o 279_o for_o some_o time_n with_o the_o moor_n 208_o betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o castilian_n 355_o betwixt_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n 351_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 290_o 435_o 291_o 336_o betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n 433_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 485_o betwixt_o france_n and_o venice_n 553_o with_o france_n take_v no_o effect_n 496_o pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n fly_v too_o biscay_n 99_o undertake_v to_o oppose_v the_o infidel_n cause_o of_o his_o take_n arms._n be_v declare_v king_n 102_o with_o 1000_o christian_n miraculous_o overcome_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o infidel_n 103_o his_o power_n increase_v 104_o his_o death_n 105_o penon_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n 507_o perpenna_n succeed_v sertorius_n be_v kill_v 44_o perpignan_n build_v 144_o persecution_n under_o severus_n 57_o under_o decius_n 58_o under_o dioclesian_n 59_o at_o cordova_n 112_o under_o the_o moor_n 173_o peter_n declare_v king_n of_o castille_n be_v sick_a and_o recover_v 268_o marry_v 270_o forsake_v his_o queen_n for_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n 270_o change_v his_o officer_n punish_v rebel_n marry_v another_o and_o forsake_v she_o his_o first_o wife_n still_o live_v 271_o punish_v rebel_n 273_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n 283_o fly_n to_o the_o english_a 284_o restore_v 285_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v 286_o provide_v for_o his_o defence_n be_v overthrow_v betray_v and_o murder_v by_o his_o bastard-brother_n 287_o peter_n the_o 1_o sy_n king_n of_o arragon_n succeed_v his_o father_n 156_o peter_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o arragon_n 186_o peter_n the_o 3_o d_o king_n of_o

arragon_n 219_o peter_n the_o 4_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 266_o die_v peter_z prince_z of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o she_o be_v murder_v 273_o be_v proclaim_v king_n 276_o execute_v the_o murderer_n of_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n 279_o declare_v his_o child_n by_o her_o legitimate_a 280_o dies_fw-la 285_o peter_n insante_n of_o portugal_n a_o great_a traveller_n 349_o his_o death_n 408_o petreius_n 45_o fanatic_a moor._n 467_o phoenician_n build_v town_n and_o settle_v in_o spain_n 10_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n 12_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n 13_o philip_n the_o emperor_n reign_v above_o 5_o year_n 58_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n die_v 226_o philip_n the_o 1_o sy_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o england_n 515_o land_n in_o spain_n declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n 516_o dies_fw-la 521_o piso_n succeed_v furius_n and_o isworsted_n 39_o pious_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 306_o pius_n the_o 3_o d_o elect_v pope_n 502_o place_n that_o send_v representative_n to_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n 267_o plague_n and_o famine_n in_o portugal_n 186_o plague_n at_o madrid_n 314_o in_o spain_n and_o france_n with_o great_a flood_n in_o spain_n 320_o in_o portugal_n 365_o plain_n of_o granada_n waste_v 455_o plaucius_fw-la twice_o defeat_v by_o viriatus_n 36_o plot_n to_o rescue_v king_n john_n of_o castille_n 370_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o spain_n 37_o treat_v with_o the_o people_n of_o numantia_n fravaulent_o 38_o come_v again_o into_o spain_n 42_o his_o son_n in_o spain_n 46_o pompey_n cn._n his_o death_n 47_o pompey_n sext_v renew_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n defeat_v pollio_n 48_o pope_n invade_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ursini_n 473_o return_v to_o rome_n 290_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n 538_o press_a to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n 541_o in_o vain_a labour_n for_o a_o accommodation_n with_o france_n 543_o pope_n legate_n his_o unjust_a proceed_n 152_o pope_n legate_n in_o arragon_n 205_o pope_n legate_n a_o front_a by_o the_o rebel_n 409_o popilius_n the_o praetor_n send_v into_o spain_n 36_o popilius_n the_o censa●_n defeat_v by_o the_o numantian_o 38_o portugal_n original_a of_o that_o kingdom_n 134_o 164_o descriud_v 164_o under_o on_o in●crdict_n 169_o &_o 213_o make_a independent_a of_o castille_n fol._n 216_o p._n 2_o portuguese_n overthrow_v the_o castilian_n 165_o that_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n 300_o sustain_v loss_n at_o azamor_n but_o relieve_v arzila_n 631_o 4000_o of_o they_o stain_n in_o africa_n 560_o posthumius_fw-la alomus_n 32_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n 137_o potter_n son_n set_v up_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n 173_o practice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n 125_o of_o the_o spaniard_n 501_o of_o the_o emperor_n 525_o preach_v among_o the_o tartar_n 216_o perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n 506_o preparation_n for_o war._n 260_o for_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n 441_o for_o the_o lateran_n council_n 548_o of_o the_o turk_n against_o italy_n 557_o for_o war_n in_o arragon_n 349_o presumption_n of_o a_o legate_n 280_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 329_o prince_n henry_n in_o open_a rebellion_n imprison_v 342_o prince_n of_o viana_n fly_v to_o naples_n 384_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n 480_o prince_n of_o segorve_n come_v into_o castille_n 418_o prince_n of_o arragon_n join_v with_o the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n 365_o priscilian_n heresy_n he_o and_o his_o adherent_n condemn_v to_o death_n his_o error_n 65_o proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n against_o the_o albigenses_n 193_o of_o the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n 406_o prodigy_n 21_o 22_o 341_o 388_o 411_o progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n 272_o &_o 366_o of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o moor_n 262_o of_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n 368_o of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n 360_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n 470_o of_o portague_n discovery_n 474_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o saulse_n 502_o proposal_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 473_o proscription_n 48_o prosperous_a expedition_n 202_o publius_n manlius_n 32_o punishment_n of_o mutineer_n 531_o q._n queen_n of_o portugal_n deliver_v of_o a_o son_n dies_z 482_o queen_n of_o france_n die_v 556_o queen_n of_o navaure_n accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o own_o son_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o bastard_n 136._o queen_n mother_n of_o castille_n join_v the_o rebel_n 273_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n die_v 370_o quintilianus_n reign_v 17_o day_n 59_o quintius_n crispinus_n 32_o quintius_n defeat_v and_o be_v again_o worsted_n by_o viriatus_n 37_o quintus_fw-la caecilius_n overthrow_v by_o the_o vacei_n 45_o quintus_fw-la fontlius_n 32_o race_n of_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n extinct_a 330_o raymund_n or_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n 131_o dies_fw-la 137_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n son_n in_o law_n to_o king_n ramiro_n ii_o upon_o his_o resignation_n govern_v that_o kingdom_n 169_o make_v war_n in_o france_n 170_o successful_a against_o the_o french_a and_o moor_n his_o death_n 177_o raymund_n iii_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v and_o his_o son_n raymund_n succeed_v he_o 149_o raymund_n or_o ramon_n iv._o earl_n of_o barcelona_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v 204_o ramundus_n lullus_n 240_o ramiro_n i._n king_n of_o leon._n 111_o his_o death_n 112_o ramiro_n ii_o king_n of_o leon_n his_o religious_a work_n he_o resign_v the_o crown_n and_o die_n 123_o ramiro_n iii_o king_n of_o leon_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o aunt_n 126_o ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n 139_o recover_v his_o dominion_n 141_o ramiro_n ii_o king_n of_o arragon_n 167_o put_v to_o death_n 15_o nobleman_n 168_o resign_v the_o government_n 169_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 438_o ravenna_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a rebellion_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n 91_o among_o the_o moor_n 115_o in_o auiturias_n 122_o against_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 127_o suppress_v 298_o 111_o of_o castro_n and_o albuquerque_n in_o castille_n 259_o in_o navarre_n 205_o 445_o in_o old_a castille_n 315_o in_o catalonia_n 402_o in_o naples_n 447_o in_o castille_n 224_o 236_o in_o biscay_n 368_o of_o the_o bastard_n of_o castille_n rebellious_a moor_n defeat_v 412_o rebel_n every_o wheee_o worsted_n by_o wamba_n 92_o of_o castille_n harden_v 259_o suppress_v in_o castille_n 258_o of_o castille_n associate_n be_v punish_v 252_o punish_v 277_o defeat_v the_o royalist_n 278_o of_o castille_n join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 405_o disband_v 408_o in_o catalonia_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o their_o king_n 408_o excommunicate_v 410_o reduce_v 412_o recaredus_n king_n of_o spain_n make_v war_n in_o france_n 81_o his_o reign_n and_o trouble_v on_o account_n of_o his_o conversion_n 82_o reslore_v the_o church_n possession_n overtbrow_n the_o franc_n heretic_n conspire_v against_o he_o he_o punish_v the_o conspirator_n his_o general_n claudius_n overthrow_v the_o franc_n 83_o he_o marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n his_o death_n 85_o recaredus_fw-la ii_o reign_n but_o 3_o month_n 87_o recaredus_n and_o alonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n 105_o reception_n of_o a_o legate_n in_o castille_n 417_o recesuinthus_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o father_n his_o action_n and_o death_n 90_o rendezvouz_n of_o the_o french_a at_o aste_n 555_o revolution_n at_o genoa_n 554_o rhodian_n their_o come_n into_o spain_n 10_o rightful_a prince_n of_o castille_n prisoner_n 227_o release_v 231_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v 264_o roderick_n king_n of_o spain_n ravish_v count_n julian_n daughter_n 97_o roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n call_v cid_n who_o he_o be_v many_o fable_n concern_v he_o 141_o his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o subjection_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o whole_a relation_n suspect_v to_o be_v fabulous_a his_o original_a 142_o ravages_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v banish_v 147_o his_o further_a action_n 148_o take_v valencia_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n 157_o his_o death_n 158_o roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n invade_v the_o moor_n 206_o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_v emperor_n 216_o roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o great_a aamiral_n die_n 242._o roman_a army_n mutiny_n 46_o roman_a missa●_n ana_fw-la broviary_n introduce_v 152_o roman_n declare_v war_n the_o 2d_o time_n against_o carthage_n 21_o successful_a in_o spain_n 22_o overthrow_v 25_o defeat_v 85_o quite_o expel_v spain_n 88_o romantic_a relation_n about_o spain_n be_v exemptea_fw-la from_o the_o roman_a empire_n 141_o rome_n take_v by_o alarick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 410._o 67_o ronda_n take_v 446_o rousillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v

16_o of_o gravel_v 17_o of_o lepanto_n 21_o bell_n ring_n of_o itself_o 89_o berga_n in_o catalonia_n recover_v 72_o brasil_n recover_v 37_o breda_n take_v 37_o bull_n for_o portague_n bishop_n refuse_v by_o the_o pope_n 68_o c._n cadiz_n plunder_v by_o drake_n 29_o calais_n take_v 17_o calvin_n and_o beza_n 19_o caracena_n marquis_n general_n against_o portugal_n 90._o catalonia_n rebel_n portugal_n follow_v the_o example_n 43_o catherine_n queen_n of_o portugal_n die_v 24_o cazal_n besiege_v 37_o take_a 63_o ceremony_n of_o contract_n the_o spanish_a princess_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 90_o cessation_n of_o arm_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 80_o chaldean_n their_o conversion_n 38_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n 7_o charles_n i._o in_o spain_n 2_o his_o sister_n marry_v to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v choose_v emperor_n crowned_z 3_o return_v into_o spain_n 4_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 6_o crown_a emperor_n 7_o arm_n 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at_o valladolid_n 30_o d._n dauphin_z of_o france_n marry_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n 17_o death_n of_o 2_o king_n and_o a_o queen_n 13_o of_o 2_o pope_n 28_o of_o the_o princess_n governess_n of_o flanders_n 39_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a in_o sardinia_n 41_o of_o the_o french_a at_o valenciennes_n 73_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n 7_o at_o worm_n 9_o discovery_n of_o cathay_n and_o tibet_n 36_o dispute_n about_o religion_n in_o germany_n 10_o betwixt_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n 12_o about_o religion_n in_o france_n 18_o diu_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n 9_o downfall_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n 2_o drake_n attempt_n cadiz_n 27_o plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o america_n 29_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n die_v 41_o dunkirk_n gain_v 64_o take_a by_o the_o french_a and_o english_a 76_o dutch_n and_o turk_n defeat_v 36_o dutch_a in_o brazil_n 36_o rout_v 42_o e._n earthquake_n 21_o 32_o 42_o ebora_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n 10_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n die_v 15_o elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n 17_o excommunicate_v 20_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o spain_n die_v 44_o emanucl_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v 4_o embassy_n into_o england_n 31_o from_o a_o black_a king_n 76_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n in_o league_n against_o france_n 11_o empress_z dies_z 10_o empress_n in_o spain_n 25_o erterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n 83_o english_a fleet_n invade_v hispaniola_n 71_o escurial_n finish_v 28_o aetna_n mount_n 25_o exploit_n of_o mallorquines_n 75_o f._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n die_v 1_o ferdinand_n choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n 7_o ferdinand_n prince_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 34_o feria_n duke_n in_o alsace_n 39_o final_a betray_v 31_o flood_n 37_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v by_o the_o imperalist_n 5_o release_v 6_o french_a king_n in_o italy_n 1_o french_a king_n and_o emperor_n meat_n 9_o french_a king_n sister_n marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o navarre_n 22_o french_a king_n takes_z town_n in_o flanders_n 93_o french_a and_o turk_n take_v nice_a 11_o french_z in_o biscay_n 4_o invade_v savoy_n 9_o in_o lorraine_n 38_o overthrow_v 42_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n 43_o in_o italy_n 46_o decline_v in_o catalonia_n 58_o in_o catalonia_n with_o the_o rebel_n 65_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n 67_o join_v with_o the_o english_a 74_o oblige_a to_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o alexandria_n 74_o begin_v the_o war_n in_o flanders_n 93_o galeon_n destroy_v 71_o general_n defection_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 24_o great_a eclipse_n 11_o great_a flooas_n 16_o 43_o and_o 76_o great_a jubilee_n 30_o great_a tax_n 31_o gregorian_a account_n 25_o gregory_n pope_n die_v 26_o gregory_n xv._n pope_n 35_o dies_fw-la 36_o guise_n duke_n murder_v by_o the_o huguenot_n 18_o guise_n duke_n put_v to_o death_n 27_o guise_n duke_n set_v at_o liberty_n 69_o gustavus_n adolphus_n 38_o killed_n 39_o h._n hard_a winter_n 44_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n 2_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n king_n of_o portugal_n 24_o dies_fw-la 25_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n murder_v by_o clement_n 28_o henry_n iu_o king_n of_o france_n murder_v by_o ravillac_n 32_o heresy_n of_o martin_n luther_n 2_o heretic_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 14_o huguenot_n rebel_n twice_o overthrow_v 20_o james_n prince_n of_o spain_n die_v 26_o jesuit_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n 10_o jesuit_n murder_v 20_o innocent_a x._o pope_n die_v 69_o inundation_n in_o flanders_n 7_o john_n iii_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o emperors-sister_n 5_o dies_fw-la 16_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n at_o tunez_n 22_o make_a vicar_n of_o italy_n 23_o in_o the_o low-countries_n 24_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n at_o sea_n 46_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o barcelona_n 53_o take_v solsona_n 72_o send_v for_o flanders_n 73_o take_v s._n gillain_n 73_o command_v against_o portugal_n 87_o 83_o take_v aronche_n and_o other_o place_n 83_o enter_v portugal_n take_v borba_n and_o jurumenha_n 86_o take_v ebora_n and_o be_v rout_v 95_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_z general_n of_o arragon_n 94_o jubilee_n year_n at_o rome_n 37_o 57_o julius_n iii_o elect_v pope_n 14_o dies_fw-la 15_o k._n king_n of_o france_n die_v 23_o l._n landresi_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 41_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n 9_o dissolve_v 22_o leganez_n marquis_n in_o savoy_n 41_o leganez_n marqess_n destroy_v many_o moor_n about_o oran_n 15_o leo_fw-la ix_o pope_n die_v 4_o leo_fw-la x._o choose_a pope_n 5_o leo_fw-la xi_o shosen_a pope_n 31_o leopold_n the_o archduke_n in_o champagne_n 57_o lerida_n recover_v 44_o lerma_n duke_n leave_v the_o government_n 33_o low-countries_n conspire_v against_o spain_n 23_o m._n malta_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n 19_o mamora_n take_v 32_o marcellus_n choose_v pope_n and_o die_v 15_o margaret_z king_n philip_n iv._o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n 95_o marriage_n of_o prince_n 32_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o fr._n king_n 90_o martin_n luther_n death_n 12_o martyrdom_n in_o japan_n 36_o mary_n queen_n of_o portugal_n die_v 2_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n marry_v philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n 15_o dies_fw-la 17_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n imprison_v 19_o murder_v 27_o mary_n princess_n born_n 31_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v 3_o maximilian_n governor_n of_o spain_n 13_o medici_n expel_v florence_n 6_o restore_v 7_o monserrat_n invade_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 47_o monstrous_a birth_n 39_o montmidi_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a 74_o moriscoe_n rebel_n in_o spain_n 20_o banish_a 32_o mortara_n marquis_n attack_n the_o french_z and_o be_v repulse_v 76_o mortality_n 28_o murder_n commit_v by_o a_o woman_n 92_o mutineer_n punish_v 28_o n._n naples_n besiege_v 6_o navarre_n pacify_v 1_o overrun_a by_o the_o french_a 3_o netherlands_o give_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n 22_o new_a governor_n in_o the_o low-countries_n 22_o new_a passage_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n 33_o f._n nitard_n send_v from_o court_n 94_o o._n olivenca_fw-la take_v from_o the_o portague_n 44_o orange_n prince_n head_n the_o rebel_n in_o holland_n 20_o wound_a 25_o killed_n 26_o ormuz_n take_v by_o the_o persian_n 36_o ossuna_n duke_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o portugal_n 77_o his_o action_n there_o 84_o again_o in_o portugal_n 95_o overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a 5_o 45_o of_o the_o saxon_n 13_o overture_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n 91_o p._n pantheon_n finish_v 67_o parma_n prince_n successful_a against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o low-countries_n 26_o paul_n iii_o pope_n die_n 14_o paul_n iu_o pope_n 15_o paul_n v._n pope_n die_v 37_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 17_o betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n 31_o with_o oliver_n cromwell_n 70_o conclude_v 89_o conclude_v with_o portugal_n 94_o penol_n in_o africa_n take_v 19_o perfidious_a act_n of_o portugueses_n 70_o pemambuco_n take_v by_o the_o dutch._n 38_o perpignan_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 43_o

french_a and_o arragonian_n at_o variance_n henry_n k._n of_o castille_n die_v castille_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o rightful_a princess_n joanna_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o usurper_n 1475._o ferdinand_n receive_v in_o castille_n marquess_z de_fw-fr villena_n his_o double_a deal_v noble_n of_o castille_n join_v with_o portugal_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n ferdinand_n labour_v to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n french_a and_o portugese_n force_n against_o castille_n 1476_o john_n pr._n of_o portugal_n come_v to_o his_o father_n assistance_n into_o castille_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o portague_n and_o castilian_a army_n defeat_v of_o the_o portuguese_n great_a disorder_n throughout_o casile_n faction_n in_o navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n endeavour_n to_o pacify_v navarre_n toro_n surprise_v by_o the_o castilian_n king_n ferdinand_n choose_v master_n of_o santiago_n in_o trust_n moor_n of_o granada_n invade_v murcia_n nobleman_n secure_a to_o themselves_o all_o the_o strong_a hold_n disorder_n in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n restore_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o father_n 1478_o sardinia_n reduce_v birth_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o castille_n inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n action_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o france_n 1479._o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v faction_n continue_v in_o navarre_n heretical_a opinion_n condemn_v in_o spain_n countess_z of_o medellin_n a_o turbulent-woman_n overthrow_n of_o the_o portuguese_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 1480._o grant_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n declare_v void_a by_o the_o cortes_n the_o turk_n take_v otranto_n in_o italy_n 1481._o ferdinand_n son_n swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n die_v john_n ii_o of_o portugal_n three_o great_a man_n die_v 1482._o francis_n crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n 1483._o the_o young_a k._n of_o navarre_n die_v traitor_n punish_v in_o portugal_n 1483._o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n luis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n die_v the_o famous_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 1481._o zahara_n surprise_v by_o the_o moor_n 1482._o alhama_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n alhama_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n preparation_n for_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n loxa_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n without_o success_n the_o war_n with_o the_o infidel_n put_v off_o for_o some_o time_n trouble_v galicia_n 1483._o slaughter_n of_o the_o christian_n two_o moorish_a king_n at_o granada_n destroy_v one_o another_o defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n moorish_a king_n take_v moorish_a king_n set_v at_o liberty_n rebellion_n in_o navarre_n 1484._o pope_n sixtus_n die_v innocent_n the_o 8_o succeed_v alcara_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n boabdil_n the_o moorish_a king_n fly_v to_o cordova_n ronda_n take_v christian_n defeat_v rebellion_n in_o naples_n tumult_n in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n 1482._o azamor_n in_o africa_n submit_v to_o the_o portuguese_n division_n among_o the_o infidel_n loxa_n and_o other_o place_n take_v 1487._o king_n ferdinand_n take_v malaga_n and_o other_o place_n discovery_n of_o the_o portuguese_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n 1488._o several_a place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o moor_n recover_v the_o lose_v to_n mastership_n of_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n 1489._o three_o city_n and_o oath_n small_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 1490._o the_o moorish_a king_n submit_v 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inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n original_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a war._n 1494_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v french_z invade_v naples_n luis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n french_a king_n at_o rome_n 1495._o alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v league_n against_o the_o french_a french_a king_n return_v home_o venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n successful_a against_o the_o french_a john_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v agreement_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o french_a king_n 1496._o progress_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o italy_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n call_v catholic_n king_n by_o the_o pope_n emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n settle_v the_o government_n england_n enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v the_o emperor_n besieges_n leghorn_n in_o vain_a the_o pope_n invade_v the_o land_n of_o the_o urfini_n duke_n of_o gandia_n murder_v proposal_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n progress_n of_o the_o portuguse_n discovery_n 〈…〉_z mozambique_n discover_v description_n of_o india_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n at_o calicut_n vasco_n return_v to_o portugal_n account_v of_o the_o navigation_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n 2_o daughter_n of_o k._n ferdinand_n match_v 1497._o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n die_v prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n accord_v betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 1498._o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n die_v luis_n xii_o succeed_v he_o hierome_n savanarola_n a_o famous_a preacher_n in_o florence_n burn_v king_n of_o portugal_n swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n dies_z 1499._o perplexity_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n 1499._o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n expel_v his_o dukedom_n university_n of_o alcalá_n found_v moor_n in_o the_o mountain_n rebel_n ferdinand_n assist_v the_o venetian_n birth_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o the_o fr._n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n 1500._o great_a year_n of_o jubilee_n peace_n betwixt_o fr._n and_o spain_n cefalonia_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n double-dealing_a of_o k._n ferdinand_n disagreement_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n descripti-of_a the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a french_z perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o arch_a duke_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n action_n at_o naples_n disagreement_n about_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n conference_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n archduke_n and_o princess_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n archduke_n return_v to_o flanders_n war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o naples_n a_o notable_a combat_n of_o eleven_o on_o each_o side_n several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a marquess_z deal_v gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n 1503._o great_a booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_a and_o as_o many_o italiun_v several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a marquess_z deal_v gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n archduke_n conclude_v peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o peace_n take_v no_o effect_n succour_n from_o spain_n land_n in_o naples_n lord_n of_o aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n almost_o all_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n reception_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n st._n german_a take_v gaeta_n besiege_v practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a in_o roussillon_n pius_fw-la iii_o elect_v pope_n progress_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o saulse_n ninetten_v sail_n of_o infidel_n destroy_v siege_n of_o saulse_n raise_v julius_n ii_o pope_n french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n mutiny_n in_o the_o spanish_a army_n defeat_v of_o the_o french_a notable_a valour_n of_o a_o spaniord_n defeat_v of_o the_o french_a again_o gaeta_n surrender_v to_o the_o great_a captain_n perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n nobility_n of_o naples_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o spain_n several_a city_n of_o italy_n sue_n for_o protection_n of_o spain_n truce_n for_o 3_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o

spain_n great_a famine_n and_o earthquake_n perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n give_v send_v duke_n valentln_v into_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o emperor_n archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n join_v in_o league_n league_n against_o the_o venetian_n calamity_n of_o prince_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v elizabeth_z queen_n of_o spain_n die_v difference_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n 1505._o king_n ferdinand_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n k._n ferdinand_n agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n mazaliquivir_fw-fr in_o africa_n take_v noble_n in_o castille_n for_o and_o against_o k._n philip._n accord_v betwixt_o the_o 2_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n 1506._o king_n philip_n in_o england_n little_a faith_n in_o king_n fernand_n a_o bloody_a mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n king_n ferdinand_n marry_v queen_n joanna_n king_n philip_n land_n in_o spain_n king_n philip_n declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n christopher_n columbus_n die_v fleming_n and_o spaniard_n disagree_v force_n raise_v by_o ferdinand_n many_o forsake_v ferdinand_n ferdinand_n force_v to_o quit_v castille_n interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n jealousy_n the_o cause_n of_o king_n philip_n queen_n distemper_n new_a trouble_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n at_o zaragoça_n jealousy_n raise_v against_o the_o great_a captain_n king_n philip_z dies_z confusion_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n government_n settle_v for_o the_o present_a king_n ferdinand_n in_o italy_n he_o come_v to_o naples_n uncertain_a government_n of_o castille_n q._n joanna_n whole_o unfit_a to_o govern._n embassy_n to_o k._n ferdinand_n at_o naples_n practice_n of_o the_o emperor_n 1507._o q._n joanna_n deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n mutiny_n at_o toledo_n duke_z valentine_z slain_z k._n john_n of_o navarre_n subdue_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n affair_n of_o naples_n settle_v f●ench_a king_n in_o italy_n interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n king_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o castille_n the_o emperor_n disgu_v with_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n proceed_v against_o milan_n malcontent_n in_o andaluzia_n punishment_n of_o the_o mutineer_n penon_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n portuguese_n sustain_v loss_n at_o azamor_n but_o relieve_v arzila_n conspiracy_n in_o castille_n discover_v league_n of_o cambray_n sultan_n fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n death_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o of_o england_n henry_n the_o viii_o succeed_v he_o oran_n in_o africa_n take_v venetian_n set_v upon_o on_o all_o side_n venetian_a army_n rout_v milan_n recover_v by_o the_o venetian_n navarrois_fw-mi and_o arragonian_n make_v war._n accord_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o k._n ferdinand_n ferdinand_n desire_v peace_n with_o venice_n 1510._o bugia_n and_o other_o place_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n goa_n in_o india_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n vincenza_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n the_o pope_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n cortes_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o monçon_n investiture_fw-fr of_o naples_n grant_v to_o k._n ferdinand_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n send_v with_o force_n into_o africa_n rout_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n king_n ferdinand_n assist_v the_o pope_n cardinal_n fall_n of_o from_o the_o pope_n jealousy_n of_o prince_n 1511._o the_o pope_n press_v to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n agreement_n betwixt_o k._n ferdinand_n and_o the_o k._n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o france_n success_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n the_o pope_n in_o vain_a labour_n for_o a_o accommodation_n with_o france_n league_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n king_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o invade_v france_n bergamo_n and_o bressa_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_n venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v the_o french_a advance_v towards_o the_o confederate_n preparation_n for_o the_o lateran_n council_n swisser_n descend_v into_o italy_n ground_n of_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n enter_v navarre_n navarre_n 〈…〉_z ferdinand_n french_a decline_n in_o italy_n florence_n sienna_n and_o luca_n join_v with_o the_o confederate_n great_a captain_n forbid_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d invade_v by_o the_o french_a 〈…〉_z bressa_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o viceroy_n duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n recover_v milan_n 1513._o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o choose_v peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o venice_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n action_n in_o navarre_n revolution_n at_o gema_n rendezvouz_n of_o french_a at_o aste_n swiss_n rout_n the_o french_a k._n henry_n of_o england_n take_v theourenne_n and_o tournay_n azaomr_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n venice_n canonade_v queen_n of_o france_n die_v truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n prolong_v preparation_n of_o the_o turk_n against_o italy_n a_o ambassador_n from_o ethiopia_n arrive_v in_o portugal_n luis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v 1515._o alonso_z de_fw-fr albequerque_n his_o action_n in_o india_n 4000_o portuguese_n slay_v in_o africa_n milan_n recover_v by_o the_o french_a overthow_v of_o the_o swiss_n great_a captain_n order_v to_o be_v apprehend_v barbarossa_n besieges_fw-fr bugia_n in_o vain_a great_a captain_n die_v 1516._o k._n ferdinand_n die_v french_a k_o in_o italy_n swiss_n rout_v spaniard_n expel_v milan_n k._n ferdinand_n die_v navarre_n pacify_v henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n marry_o qu._n of_o portugal_n die_v cardinal_z adrian_z k._n charles_n in_o spain_n downfall_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n heresy_n of_o martin_n luther_n k._n charles_n his_o sister_n marry_v to_o emanuel_n k._n of_o portugal_n maximilian_n die_v charles_n the_o five_o choose_v emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o crown_v rebellion_n in_o spain_n navarre_n overrun_v by_o the_o french_a french_z in_o biscay_n emanuel_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v pope_n leo_n die_v adrian_n choose_a pope_n return_v of_o the_o emperor_n into_o spain_n k._n christiern_n expel_v denmark_n death_n of_o pope_n adrian_n leo_fw-la the_o x._o choose_a pope_n overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a john_n king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o emperor_n sister_n francis_n k._n of_o france_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n accord_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n k._n francis_n release_v the_o emperormarry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o k._n of_o portugal_n practice_n against_o the_o emperor_n turk_n over_o run_v hungary_n rome_n sack_v medicis_n expel_v florence_n prince_n philip_n swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n naples_n besiege_v doria_n quit_v the_o french_a tervice_n composition_n betwixt_o fra._n and_o spain_n agreement_n with_o portugal_n vienna_n besiege_v coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n diet_n at_o ausburg_n medicis_n restore_v to_o florence_n ferdinand_n choose_v k._n of_o the_o roman_n inundation_n in_o flanders_n change_v of_o religion_n in_o england_n civilwar_n in_o switzerland_n the_o emperor_n arm_n against_a the_o turk_n pope_n and_o emperor_n meet_v at_o bolonia_n pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o marseilles_n pope_n clement_n die_v paul_n iii_o succeed_v tuncz_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n french_z invade_v savoy_n emperor_n in_o france_n three_o thing_n remarkable_a diet_n at_o worm_n diu_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n league_n against_o the_o turk_n truce_n for_o 10_o year_n french_a k._n and_o emp._n meet_v the_o empress_n die_v rebellion_n of_o ghent_n ebora_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n jesuit_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n dispute_n about_o religion_n in_o germany_n council_n of_o trent_n swarm_n of_o locust_n prince_n philip_n governor_n of_o spain_n french_a and_o turk_n take_v nice_a a_o great_a eclipse_n barbarussa_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o italy_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n in_o league_n against_o france_n marriage_n of_o prince_n philip._n proceed_n against_o heretic_n council_n of_o trent_n open_v martin_n luther_n death_n dispute_n betwixt_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n death_n of_o two_o king_n and_o a_o qu._n overthrow_n of_o the_o saxon_n council_n of_o trent_n break_v up_o concession_n for_o reduce_v heretic_n maximilian_n governor_n of_o spain_n rise_v of_o the_o xerife_n in_o africa_n pope_n paul_n die_v julius_n iii_o elect_v council_n of_o trent_n again_o summon_v war_n in_o flanders_n heretic_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n s._n francis_n xaverius_n turkish_a fleet_n at_o naples_n sienna_n expel_v the_o imperialist_n edward_n k._n of_o england_n die_v birth_n of_o prince_n sebastian_n of_o portugal_n marry_o qu._n of_o england_n marry_v philip_n pr._n of_o spain_n julius_n die_v marcellus_n succeed_v he_o die_v and_o paul_n iv._o be_v choose_v pope_n sienna_n surrender_v to_o the_o emperor_n abdication_n of_o the_o emperor_n truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o

alonso_n of_o portugal_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n his_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o peace_n conclude_v baeça_n and_o almeria_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o lisbon_n by_o he_o of_o portugal_n p._n 169_o the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n into_o spain_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o king_n alonso_z and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v many_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n p._n 171_o chap._n ii_o king_n luis_n the_o young_a of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o leon_n call_v the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n p._n 174_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n his_o issue_n alonso_z his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o his_o dominion_n p._n 176_o chap._n iu_o alonso_z the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o dominion_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o aragonian_a and_o marry_v ellenor_n the_o daughter_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n some_o action_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon._n p._n 178_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n make_v against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n the_o take_n of_o cuenca_n by_o the_o christian_n increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n several_a place_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n p._n 180_o chap._n vi_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n suppress_v alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n take_v by_o ferdinard_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v besiege_a in_o santarem_n by_o the_o moor_n be_v relieve_v by_o he_o he_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n action_n of_o his_o son_n sancho_n p._n 182_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o alarcos_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z sancho_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n alonso_z ix_o of_o leon._n p._n 183_o chap._n viii_o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v and_o his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n overrun_v navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n be_v two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o leon._n plague_n and_o famine_n in_o spain_n p._n 186_o chap._n ix_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o death_n of_o some_o person_n of_o note_n peace_n conclude_v and_o alliance_n betwixt_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foreigner_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n p._n 187_o chap._n x._o the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n which_o obtain_v a_o most_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o infidel_n of_o who_o 200000_o be_v slay_v and_o this_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n many_o town_n take_v after_o this_o success_n p._n 189_o the_o twelve_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a and_o growth_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n which_o spread_v all_o over_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n preach_v against_o they_o unsuccessful_a war_n be_v resolve_v upon_o p._n 191_o chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n overthrow_v the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o p._n 193_o chap._n iii_o disorder_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o the_o two_o infant_n king_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n altogether_o decripid_a the_o lateran_n general_n council_n honour_n do_v there_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n p._n 195_o chap._n iu_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n take_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o oppress_v the_o nobility_n young_a king_n henry_n marry_v and_o divorce_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n p._n 197_o chap._n v._o great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n raise_v by_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n young_a king_n henry_n kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tile_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o leon_n succeed_v his_o mother_n berengaria_n renounce_v she_o right_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n s._n francis_n and_o la_fw-fr merced_n institute_v p._n 198_o chap._n vi_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o jayme_n of_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n quell_v many_o commotion_n death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n p._n 200_o chap._n vii_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n be_v great_a success_n against_o the_o moor_n king_n jayme_n of_o arragon_n seize_v by_o some_o rebellious_a noble_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o commence_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n p._n 202_o chap._n viii_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n legate_n disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n jayme_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v p._n 204_o chap._n ix_o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n defeat_v the_o moor_n take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n and_o die_v crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n unite_v under_o ferdinand_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z theobald_n succeed_v he_o interview_n of_o several_a king_n p._n 205_o chap._n x._o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o war_n against_o cordova_n with_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 206_o chap._n xi_o a_o moorish_a king_n baptise_a description_n of_o valencia_n its_o siege_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v wound_v before_o it_o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n goes_z with_o other_o to_o the_o holy-war_n p._n 207_o the_o thirteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o take_n of_o many_o town_n by_o the_o christian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o marriage_n salamanca_n make_v a_o university_n 20000_o moor_n defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n p._n 208_o chap._n ii_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o recover_v and_o be_v successful_a take_v jaen_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n king_n sancho_n ii_o of_o portugal_n expel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n p._n 209_o chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n against_o sevil._n arragon_n under_o a_o general_n interdict_v the_o siege_n and_o surrender_n of_o sevil._n carmona_n and_o several_a other_o place_n p._n 210_o chap._n iu_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n and_o make_v a_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n arragon_n embroil_v king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n after_o gain_v much_o from_o the_o moor_n dies_fw-la p._n 211_o chap._n v._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o rest_n theobald_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o son_n theobald_n ii_o succeed_v he_o p._n 212_o chap._n vi_o arragon_n and_o castille_n at_o variance_n and_o reconcile_v sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o exile_n death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n p._n 213_o chap._n vii_o the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n renew_v in_o spain_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n build_v trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o city_n murcia_n take_v and_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n p._n 214_o chap._n viii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sicily_n extinguish_v by_o the_o french_a the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o toledo_n p._n 215_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v expedition_n for_o the_o holy-land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n move_v upon_o the_o same_o enterprise_n the_o noble_n of_o castille_n revolt_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n p._n 216_o chap._n x._o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_a emperor_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o daughter_n joanna_n inherit_v alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n agree_v with_o his_o noble_n then_o go_v into_o france_n

zarago●a_n he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n besieges_n and_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o urgel_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o grow_v p._n 333_o chap._n iii_o the_o christian_a prince_n all_o combine_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o it_o king_n ferdinand_z of_o arragon_n have_v a_o conference_n with_o pope_n benedict_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o two_o pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n abdicate_v p._n 335_o chap._n iu_o the_o portuguese_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o take_v ceuta_n all_o endeavour_n use_v to_o move_v pope_n benedict_n to_o resign_v the_o papacy_n prove_v vain_a ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v death_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n p._n 337_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n marriage_n of_o prince_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n seizes_z the_o king_n of_o castille_n tumult_n in_o that_o kingdom_n strange_a prodigy_n many_o college_n build_v in_o castille_n p._n 339_o chap._n vi_o original_a of_o the_o portuguese_n discovery_n king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n adopt_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n escape_v from_o his_o confinement_n and_o suppress_v many_o of_o the_o rebel_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n make_v a_o earl_n p._n 341_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o arragonian_n decay_n at_o naples_n the_o death_n of_o the_o pretend_a pope_n benedict_n p._n 343_o chap._n viii_o the_o pretend_a pope_n benedict_n die_v another_o be_v support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o plunder_v marseilles_n prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n but_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n yet_o lose_v all_o his_o interest_n at_o naples_n p._n 344_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o navarre_n king_n john_n proclaim_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n banish_v the_o court_n of_o castille_n villainous_a practice_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v p._n 347_o chap._n x._o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n return_v to_o court_v great_a in_o the_o king_n favour_n than_o ever_o the_o banish_a king_n of_o granada_n restore_v some_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n p._n 348_o the_o twenty_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o war_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o castille_n on_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n crown_v john_n king_n of_o castille_n break_v into_o arragon_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n there_o p._n 351_o chap._n ii_o action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o castille_n several_a assembly_n of_o the_o cortes_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n in_o castille_n confiscate_v a_o truce_n conclude_v with_o that_o crown_n for_o 5_o year_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n p._n 353_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n martin_n v._n eugenius_n iv._o succeed_v he_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n peace_n conclude_v with_o portugal_n a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n prince_n peter_n of_o arragon_n make_v prisoner_n p._n 354_o chap._n iu_o the_o decline_a posture_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n yet_o that_o king_n be_v again_o invite_v thither_o and_o adopt_v anew_o by_o the_o queen_n he_o agree_v with_o castille_n king_n john_n of_o portugal_n die_v edward_n succeed_v p._n 356_o chap._n v._o the_o council_n of_o basil_n the_o affair_n of_o naples_n and_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o queen_n of_o naples_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n incline_v to_o favour_v the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n expel_v rome_n and_o restore_v p._n 358_o chap._n vi_o mighty_a inundation_n throughout_o spain_n a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o moor_n the_o further_a action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o genoeses_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n p._n 360_o chap._n vii_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v release_v peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o prince_n of_o castille_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o navarre_n the_o portague_n loss_n in_o africa_n p._n 362_o chap._n viii_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n under_o great_a apprehension_n of_o trouble_n action_n of_o the_o argonians_n at_o naples_n king_n edward_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n p._n 364_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o rebel_n agree_v the_o rebellion_n break_v out_o again_o the_o king_n take_v prisoner_n blanch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n die_v her_o son_n charles_n succeed_v the_o council_n at_o basil_n depose_v pope_n eugenius_n and_o choses_fw-fr felix_n p._n 365_o chap._n x._o the_o progress_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o naples_n that_o city_n take_v by_o they_o new_a disorder_n in_o spain_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v of_o some_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n p._n 368_o the_o twenty_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o italy_n the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n and_o death_n of_o prince_n henry_n of_o arragon_n p._n 369_o chap._n ii_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n bastard_z son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o appoint_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n depose_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n choose_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n p._n 371_o chap._n iii_o disorder_n continue_v in_o spain_n the_o florentine_a war._n pope_n eugenius_n die_v nicholas_n v._o succeed_v he_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n continue_v several_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v p._n 373_o chap._n iu_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n escape_v raise_v new_a tumult_n the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n the_o mutiny_n of_o toledo_n fresh_a tumult_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n the_o mutineer_n of_o toledo_n punish_v p._n 374_o chap._n v._o the_o mutiny_n of_o segovia_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o navarre_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o agramonteses_n and_o biamonteses_n there_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n marry_v ellenor_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o moor_n twice_o defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n p._n 376_o chap._n vi_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v great_a favourite_n character_n and_o fatal_a end_n mamet_n the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n depose_v cruzado_n coin_v in_o portugal_n p._n 378_o chap._n vii_o the_o design_n and_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n discovery_n of_o the_o portuguese_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n prince_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o character_n of_o henry_n the_o new_a king_n of_o castille_n p._n 380_o chap_n viii_o the_o great_a league_n make_v in_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n calixtus_n succeed_v he_o war_n of_o granada_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v joanna_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n earthquake_n in_o italy_n p._n 382_o chap._n ix_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n fly_v to_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o character_n and_o will._n john_n king_n of_o navarre_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n p._n 384_o chap._n x._o the_o new_a war_n at_o naples_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o succession_n of_o his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinand_n pope_n calixtus_n dies_fw-la pius_fw-la ii_o succeed_v he_o alcazar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prodigy_n in_o spain_n p._n 386_o the_o twenty_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o council_n of_o mantua_n beginning_n of_o tumult_n in_o castille_n war_n at_o naples_n betwixt_o the_o arragonian_n and_o house_n of_o anjou_n scanderberg_n prince_n of_o epirus_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n p._n 401_o chap._n ii_o war_n renew_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n the_o prince_n of_o viana_n imprison_v and_o release_v his_o death_n the_o rebellion_n of_o catalonia_n also_o in_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n meet_v p._n 402_o chap._n iii_o the_o catalonian_o send_v for_o peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n and_o proclaim_v he_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n meet_v the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n d._n beltran_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n great_a favourite_n to_o king_n

henry_n of_o castille_n create_v a_o duke_n p._n 404_o chap._n iu_o proceed_n and_o defeat_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n death_n of_o ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n and_o most_o villainous_a action_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o proclaim_v prince_n alonso_n king_n the_o king_n and_o they_o disband_v p._n 406_o chap._n v._o peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o their_o king_n the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o prince_z alonso_z of_o castille_n the_o king_n recover_v toledo_n the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n affront_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v p._n 408_o chap._n vi_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n support_n and_o head_n the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n for_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o arragon_n declare_v king_n of_o sicily_n the_o crown_n of_o castille_n offer_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n she_o refuse_v it_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n p._n 410_o chap._n vii_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o sicily_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n with_o the_o princess_n joanna_n who_o be_v swear_v heiress_n of_o castille_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n and_o their_o master_n and_o trouble_v in_o biscay_n the_o portuguese_n take_v arzila_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n p._n 412_o chap._n viii_o the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n in_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n labour_v to_o reduce_v his_o rebel_n pope_n paul_n ii_o die_n sixtus_n iv._o choose_v king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n take_v arzila_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n p._n 414_o chap._n ix_o catalonia_n reduce_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n die_v cardinal_n borgia_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o spain_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n barcelona_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 416_o chap._n x._o the_o pope_n legate_n practice_n against_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n massacre_n of_o the_o jew_n signal_n loyalty_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr peralta_n traitorous_a practice_n of_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n a_o synod_n at_o aranda_n p._n 417_o the_o twenty_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n pretend_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o her_o brother_n and_o open_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o indisposition_n d._n john_n pacheco_n master_n of_o santiago_n dies_fw-la difference_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o arragonian_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o barcelona_n jew_n massacre_v in_o sicily_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n his_o niece_n p._n 420_o chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n from_o joanna_n the_o rightful_a heiress_n and_o be_v proclaim_a king_n and_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n his_o niece_n p._n 422_o chap._n iii_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v contract_v to_o joanna_n the_o rightful_a heiress_n he_o take_v several_a place_n in_o castille_n the_o french_a make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o engage_v to_o assist_v portugal_n against_o ferdinand_n p._n 424_o chap._n iu_o prince_n john_n of_o portugal_n come_v into_o castille_n with_o force_n to_o his_o father_n assistance_n the_o battle_n of_o toro_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o he_o of_o portugal_n the_o latter_a defeat_v the_o castilian_a nobility_n forsake_v he_o and_o he_o return_v home_o p._n 426_o chap._n v._o the_o tumult_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v zoyage_n into_o france_n toro_n recover_v by_o the_o castiliano_fw-mi from_o the_o portuguese_n several_a other_o place_n retake_v charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o galcazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n murder_v p._n 428_o chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n in_o trust_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o have_v abdicate_v his_o crown_n return_v home_o and_o be_v restore_v by_o his_o son_n p._n 429_o chap._n vii_o sardinia_n entire_o reduce_v the_o birth_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n the_o inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n p._n 431_o chap._n viii_o ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o her_o death_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n raise_v tumult_n in_o castille_n portugueses_n overthrow_v by_o the_o castilian_n heretical_a opinion_n start_v and_o condemn_v in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n p._n 434_o chap._n ix_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o turk_n get_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o be_v again_o expel_v king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n die_v henry_n the_o late_a king_n of_o castille_n be_v grant_n vacate_v by_o the_o cortes_n prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z swear_a heir_n of_o castille_n p._n 435_o chap._n x._o francis_n king_n of_o navarre_n come_v out_o of_o france_n be_v crown_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n punish_v and_o the_o conspirator_n punish_v peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n ratify_v luis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n die_v p._n 437_o the_o twenty_o five_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o granada_n king_n albahazen_a surprise_v zahara_n alhama_n take_v from_o the_o infidel_n and_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o they_o again_o p._n 440_o chap._n ii_o preparation_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n loxa_n in_o vain_a besiege_v and_o that_o war_n lay_v aside_o for_o some_o time_n some_o tumult_n in_o galicia_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o malaga_n p._n 441_o chap._n iii_o the_o moor_n defeat_v and_o boabdill_n their_o king_n take_v and_o afterward_o release_v the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n pope_n sixtus_n die_v innocent_a viii_o succeed_v he_o marquess_z deal_v gasto_n and_o pescara_n from_o who_o descend_v p._n 444_o chap._n iu_o alora_n and_o other_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n albohardil_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o granada_n and_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la the_o rebellion_n in_o naples_n birth_n of_o the_o princess_n katherine_n of_o castille_n afterward_o wife_n to_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n p._n 446_o chap._n v._o the_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n several_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n a_o sedition_n in_o galicia_n king_n albohardil_n attack_n the_o castle_n call_v albayzin_n in_o granada_n and_o be_v repulse_v azamor_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n deliver_v to_o the_o portuguese_n p._n 448_o chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n take_v malaga_n and_o other_o place_n from_o the_o moor_n albohardil_n king_n of_o granada_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o boabdil_n proclaim_v king_n mighty_a discovery_n make_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o the_o east_n p._n 450_o chap._n vii_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n the_o city_n associate_n there_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v and_o several_a place_n take_v from_o they_o which_o they_o with_o the_o same_o facility_n recover_v maximilian_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n aim_v to_o marry_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n p._n 452_o chap._n viii_o the_o mastership_n of_o all_o the_o military_a order_n in_o spain_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o three_o city_n and_o other_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n elizabeth_n princess_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o alonso_n prince_n of_o portugal_n he_o and_o his_o father_n death_n p._n 453_o chap._n ix_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n now_o effectual_o renew_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o granada_n king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o build_v a_o town_n for_o his_o army_n to_o quarter_n in_o during_o the_o siege_n to_o show_v his_o resolution_n not_o to_o depart_v without_o be_v master_n of_o that_o city_n p._n 456_o chap._n x._o a_o mighty_a mutiny_n raise_v in_o granada_n by_o a_o fanatic_a moor._n the_o city_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o character_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n their_o triumphal_a entry_n into_o granada_n and_o universal_a joy_n for_o their_o success_n p._n 457_o the_o twenty_o six_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o affair_n of_o brittany_n the_o

jew_n expel_v spain_n pope_n innocent_a viii_o dies_fw-la alexander_n vi_o succeed_v he_o navarre_n pacify_v roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 460_o chap._n two_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n concern_v their_o discovery_n roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 461_o chap._n iii_o palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary-island_n conquer_a the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o original_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a war._n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n p._n 464_o chap._n iu_o the_o french_a invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o account_n of_o luis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n the_o french_a king_n at_o rome_n alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 465_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n against_o the_o french_a carry_v on_o with_o wonderful_a secrecy_n the_o french_a king_n return_v home_o the_o venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n successful_a against_o they_o and_o recover_v that_o noble_a city_n p._n 468_o chap._n vi_o the_o death_n of_o john_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a quite_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n honour_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o portugal_n under_o emanuel_n the_o new_a king_n p._n 469_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o pope_n force_n defeat_v by_o the_o ursini_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o spain_n proposal_n concern_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 472_o chap._n viii_o progress_n of_o the_o portuguese_n discovery_n in_o the_o east_n peter_n covillam_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr paira_n send_v to_o india_n by_o land_n vasca_n de_fw-fr gama_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n by_o sea_n with_o four_o ship_n his_o voyage_n till_o he_o come_v to_o calicut_n p._n 474_o chap._n ix_o a_o short_a but_o particular_a account_n of_o india_n what_o happen_v to_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n at_o calicut_n his_o bold_a enterprise_n there_o and_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o return_n to_o portugal_n p._n 476_o chap._n x._o a_o account_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zocotora_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o method_n observe_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o sail_v thither_o p._n 478_o the_o twenty_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n of_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n match_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n france_n and_o spain_n agree_v hierom_n savonorola_n burn_v at_o florence_n p._n 480_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n elizabeth_z his_o queen_n deliver_v of_o a_o son_n dies_z the_o duke_n of_o milan_n expel_v his_o dominion_n university_n of_o alcala_n found_v rebellion_n of_o the_o mountain_n moor_n p._n 481_o chap._n iii_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o take_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_z the_o great_a year_n of_o jubelee_n 1500._o the_o league_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n cefalonia_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n p._n 484_o chap._n iu_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v double_a deal_n the_o princess_n mary_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n joint_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n p._n 486_o chap._n v._o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o divide_v their_o conquest_n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n french_z perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o come_n of_o the_o archduke_n into_o spain_n p._n 488_o chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o p._n 490_o chap._n vii_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o princess_z his_o wife_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n he_o go_v away_o for_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o french_a several_a small_a action_n betwixt_o they_o the_o spaniard_n decline_v in_o calabria_n be_v defeat_v p._n 492_o chap_n viii_o great_a booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_z and_o as_o many_o italian_n several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 494_o chap._n ix_o the_o peace_n conclude_v by_o the_o archduke_n with_o france_n it_o take_v no_o effect_n succour_n from_o spain_n arrive_v at_o naples_n the_o lord_n aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v p._n 496_o chap._n x._o the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n and_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n his_o reception_n into_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 497_o the_o twenty_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o siege_n of_o gaeta_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o pius_n iii_o choose_v practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v roussillion_n p._n 501_o chap._n ii_o the_o french_a besiege_v saulse_n or_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o salsas_n the_o siege_n raise_v nineteen_o sail_n of_o infidel_n destroy_v pope_n pius_n iii_o dies_fw-la julius_n ii_o choose_v the_o french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n two_o defeat_n give_v they_o p._n 502_o chap._n iii_o the_o city_n gaeta_n surrender_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n the_o nobility_n of_o naples_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o spain_n and_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n sue_v for_o its_o protection_n truce_n for_o 3_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n p._n 505_o chap._n vi_o perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentine_n who_o be_v as_o perfidious_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n project_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n come_v to_o nothing_o p._n 507_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n the_o league_n against_o the_o venetian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n frederick_n of_o naples_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n contention_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o king_n philip._n treaty_n with_o france_n p._n 509_o chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n become_v odious_a to_o his_o people_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n king_n ferdinand_n agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n p._n 511_o chap._n vii_o mazalquivir_fw-fr in_o africa_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n divide_v for_o and_o against_o king_n philip._n the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n the_o latter_a in_o england_n p._n 513_o chap._n viii_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n a_o bloody_a mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n king_n ferdinand_n marry_v queen_n germana_n king_n philip_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n death_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n p._n 515_o chap._n ix_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fleming_n at_o variance_n upon_o their_o first_o meeting_n king_n ferdinand_z raises_z forces_z pretend_v to_o rescue_v his_o daughter_n many_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v castille_n a_o interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n p._n 517_o chap._n x._o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n agree_v and_o join_v in_o league_n joanna_n king_n philip_n be_v queen_n distract_v through_o jealousy_n trouble_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n go_v to_o zaragoca_fw-mi jealeusie_n start_v against_o the_o great_a captain_n king_n philip_z dies_z p._n 519_o the_o twenty_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o catholic_n king_n go_v over_o to_o naples_n his_o reception_n

that_o have_v at_o first_o be_v conceive_v of_o he_o be_v soon_o disappoint_v for_o he_o entire_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o sensuality_n many_o of_o his_o people_n be_v private_o murder_v and_o other_o upon_o forge_a crime_n public_o condemn_v and_o execute_v only_o that_o he_o may_v take_v their_o wife_n to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n hereupon_o he_o grow_v so_o hateful_a to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o conspire_v and_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o dinner_n when_o he_o have_v murder_v reign_v 18_o month_n and_o 13_o day_n the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o theudiselus_n an_o choose_v agila_n for_o their_o king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o cordova_n which_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o 549._o besiege_a make_v a_o furious_a sally_n put_v his_o army_n to_o flight_n with_o much_o slaughter_n kill_v his_o reign_v son_n and_o take_v the_o baggage_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v to_o merida_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n from_o heaven_n for_o his_o profane_v the_o church_n of_o the_o martyr_n asciselus_n into_o which_o he_o have_v put_v his_o horse_n after_o this_o misfortune_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v less_o look_v upon_o by_o his_o people_n and_o at_o length_n grow_v so_o much_o into_o contempt_n that_o one_o athanagildus_n open_o rebel_v he_o the_o more_o to_o secure_v and_o strengthen_v himself_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n offer_v to_o restore_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o empire_n if_o 554._o he_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o embassy_n liberius_n be_v send_v out_o of_o france_n to_o his_o aid_n month_n and_o their_o force_n be_v join_v the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o sevil_n where_o the_o rebellion_n be_v suppose_v first_o to_o have_v break_v out_o athanagildus_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o agila_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o year_n 554._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n they_o kill_v he_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o civil_a war_n fear_v lest_o the_o power_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v weaken_v by_o their_o own_o division_n the_o roman_n may_v again_o recover_v all_o spain_n as_o they_o have_v do_v italy_n and_o africa_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 554._o by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v hold_v at_o constantinople_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n in_o which_o be_v 165_o bishop_n who_o condemn_v the_o throne_n opinion_n of_o origen_n jornandes_n a_o gothish_a bishop_n continue_v the_o history_n of_o that_o nation_n till_o the_o time_n that_o athanagildus_n have_v kill_v his_o enemy_n be_v without_o far_a opposition_n acknowledge_v king_n of_o the_o goth_n this_o king_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a during_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v always_o engage_v in_o war_n the_o success_n whereof_o prove_v various_a the_o great_a cause_n of_o these_o trouble_n be_v that_o 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five_o month_n d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v it_o last_v five_o year_n and_o five_o month_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gothish_a nobility_n can_v 567._o interregnum_fw-la not_o agree_v or_o pitch_n upon_o any_o one_o person_n capable_a of_o support_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n then_o in_o danger_n of_o sink_v and_o none_o mind_v the_o public_a calamity_n study_v to_o indulge_v their_o private_a humour_n at_o this_o time_n john_n iii_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n it_o be_v now_o also_o that_o the_o suevian_o who_o possess_v galicia_n return_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n renounce_v convert_v the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n which_o they_o have_v follow_v almost_o 100_o year_n and_o grievous_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n martinus_n dumiensis_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o their_o conversion_n he_o be_v a_o hungarian_a have_v travel_v throughout_o the_o east_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n at_o last_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o braga_n and_o after_o his_o death_n esteem_v as_o a_o saint_n in_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n where_o they_o celebrate_v his_o feast_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march._n when_o the_o suevian_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n theodemirus_fw-la reign_v over_o they_o what_o king_n reign_v betwixt_o remismundus_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o this_o theodemirus_fw-la be_v not_o know_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n be_v imperfect_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suevian_o be_v this_o theodemirus_n son_n and_o heir_n lie_v dangerous_o sick_a and_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o st._n martin_n conversion_n of_o tours_n be_v spread_v throughout_o the_o world_n his_o father_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o saint_n tomb_n with_o the_o youth_n weight_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o his_o health_n but_o the_o success_n not_o answer_v the_o king_n believe_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n and_o his_o be_v a_o arian_n he_o send_v again_o and_o the_o ambassador_n bring_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o saint_n cloak_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o prince_n recover_v hereupon_o the_o king_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v erect_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o cause_v the_o suevian_o public_o to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n for_o the_o better_a confirm_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n martin_n dumiensis_n he_o cause_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o galicia_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o braga_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n 563._o this_o be_v the_o first_o council_n of_o braga_n and_o lucretius_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n preside_v in_o it_o braga_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o two_o sister_n galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr and_o leuvigildus_fw-la this_o last_o make_v his_o two_o son_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v say_v above_o that_o galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n the_o two_o daughter_n of_o athanagildus_n be_v marry_v in_o france_n to_o two_o king_n both_o which_o match_v in_o the_o end_n prove_v unfortunate_a the_o one_o soon_o die_v miserable_o the_o other_o live_v long_o and_o always_o in_o trouble_n galsuinda_n the_o elder_a brunehault_n wife_n to_o chilperick_n after_o suffer_v much_o through_o the_o insolence_n of_o fredegunda_n his_o mistress_n be_v at_o last_o find_v dead_a in_o her_o bed_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n sigebert_n the_o husband_n of_o brunechilda_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o ruffian_n employ_v by_o the_o same_o fredegunda_fw-la and_o she_o send_v prisoner_n to_o rouen_n athanagildus_n where_o meroveus_n the_o son_n of_o chilperick_n admire_v her_o beauty_n marry_v she_o but_o she_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o marriage_n be_v void_a he_o may_v have_v hope_v for_o pardon_n from_o his_o father_n in_o regard_n to_o his_o youth_n but_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o fredegunda_n his_o mother-in-law_n he_o be_v first_o force_v into_o a_o religious_a order_n and_o then_o kill_v brunechilda_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o her_o two_o grandson_n theodebert_n king_n of_o metz_n and_o theodorick_n of_o burgundy_n make_v war_n upon_o clotarius_n as_o the_o french_a historian_n have_v it_o only_o to_o prefer_v protadius_n a_o italian_a for_o thierri_n who_o she_o have_v a_o more_o than_o lawful_a affection_n beside_o they_o add_v that_o through_o her_o instigation_n the_o brother_n make_v war_n upon_o one_o another_o that_o theodebert_n be_v kill_v and_o his_o two_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v take_v she_o murder_v the_o son_n and_o because_o theodorick_n design_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n poison_v he_o after_o all_o these_o cruelty_n brunechilda_n be_v take_v by_o clotarius_n be_v four_o time_n whip_v and_o then_o drag_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hair_n of_o her_o

bulgaranus_n attack_v these_o two_o place_n upon_o account_n they_o have_v be_v give_v by_o king_n recaredus_n to_o brunechilda_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o her_o son_n and_o grandson_n be_v also_o extinct_a it_o be_v suppose_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o attempt_v to_o recover_v they_o thus_o much_o in_o france_n in_o spain_n king_n gundemarus_n make_v war_n with_o success_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o navarre_n who_o again_o have_v revolt_v he_o have_v also_o some_o rencounter_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o maintain_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o still_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a empire_n all_o which_o and_o his_o death_n which_o fall_v out_o at_o toledo_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 612._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v one_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n be_v call_v hilduara_n but_o 612._o it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o he_o leave_v any_o issue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n heraclius_n who_o succeed_v phocas_n be_v death_n emperor_n in_o the_o east_n and_o bonifacius_n the_o 14_o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n after_o gregory_n the_o great_a sabinianus_n and_o bonifacius_n the_o three_o aurasius_n be_v bishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o predecessor_n be_v euphimius_n tonancius_n and_o adelphius_n in_o his_o time_n a_o synod_n of_o 25_o bishop_n from_o several_a part_n of_o spain_n be_v hold_v at_o toledo_n upon_o account_n that_o several_a bishop_n of_o the_o province_n toledo_n of_o carthagena_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o toledo_n for_o which_o this_o synod_n unanimous_o give_v judgement_n about_o this_o time_n flourish_v the_o famous_a poet_n draconcius_n who_o put_v the_o beginning_n of_o genesis_n into_o verse_n gundemarus_n be_v inter_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o what_o make_v it_o the_o more_o remarkable_a be_v the_o sorrow_n and_o tear_n of_o all_o the_o people_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o prince_n next_o the_o nobility_n meet_v 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go_v himself_o in_o person_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o still_o hold_v some_o part_n of_o spain_n about_o cadiz_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o portugal_n have_v enter_v that_o country_n he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n in_o two_o battle_n take_v from_o they_o many_o town_n and_o scarce_o leave_v the_o roman_n a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o all_o spain_n what_o roman_n be_v most_o commendable_a he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o success_n with_o great_a moderation_n set_v at_o liberty_n a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n take_v by_o his_o soldier_n in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v catholic_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o cause_n of_o discontent_n pay_v their_o ransom_n to_o the_o owner_n out_o of_o his_o own_o coffer_n caesarius_n a_o patrician_n who_o govern_v for_o the_o emperor_n in_o spain_n move_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o sisebutus_n and_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o relief_n be_v willing_a to_o set_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n on_o foot_n a_o fit_a opportunity_n offer_v itself_o for_o cecilius_n bishop_n of_o metensa_fw-la be_v desirous_a of_o a_o more_o quiet_a life_n quit_v his_o bishopric_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n cite_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v caesarius_n though_o some_o person_n oppose_v it_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n by_o ansemundus_n who_o he_o send_v as_o his_o ambassador_n with_o order_n if_o he_o find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n this_o embassy_n be_v please_v to_o sisebutus_n be_v himself_o inclinable_a to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n of_o his_o own_o call_v theodorick_n to_o caesarius_n roman_n who_o send_v he_o with_o other_o to_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n to_o ratify_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o emperor_n give_v much_o credit_n to_o a_o astrologer_n who_o tell_v he_o the_o christian_a empire_n will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o circumcise_a people_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n he_o misapply_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o oppress_v they_o now_o he_o easy_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o ratify_v the_o peace_n the_o ambassador_n have_v conclude_v only_a earnest_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o king_n sisebutus_n that_o he_o will_v banish_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o all_o banish_v his_o dominion_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o such_o rigour_n be_v use_v towards_o they_o that_o many_o against_o their_o will_n be_v force_v to_o be_v baptize_v a_o thing_n forbid_v among_o christian_n among_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o goth_n call_v fuero_fw-la jusgo_fw-la be_v two_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o effect_n establish_v by_o sisebutus_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hereupon_o a_o great_a number_n of_o jew_n go_v over_o into_o france_n whence_o not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v also_o expel_v together_o with_o the_o native_a jew_n by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n heraclius_n king_n sisebutus_n take_v great_a liberty_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n depose_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n and_o give_v that_o see_v to_o another_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o letter_n the_o pretence_n for_o so_o do_v be_v that_o certain_a actor_n have_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o represent_v some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o offensive_a to_o christian_a ear_n by_o the_o king_n order_n sevil._n a_o synod_n of_o 8_o bishop_n be_v hold_v at_o sevil_n in_o which_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o acephali_n former_o condemn_v in_o the_o east_n and_o now_o bring_v into_o spain_n by_o a_o bishop_n that_o come_v from_o syria_n be_v anathematise_v and_o he_o oblige_v to_o abjure_v it_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o employ_v be_v snatch_v away_o by_o death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 621._o having_z reign_v eight_o year_n six_o month_n and_o sixteen_o 621._o day_n several_a story_n have_v be_v spread_v abroad_o relate_v to_o his_o death_n some_o say_v the_o death_n physician_n give_v he_o a_o purge_n good_a as_o to_o its_o quality_n but_o that_o the_o quantity_n be_v too_o great_a other_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o purge_v they_o poison_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a many_o falsehood_n be_v always_o spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n his_o funeral_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o many_o tear_n express_v the_o great_a esteem_n he_o be_v hold_v in_o by_o all_o men._n in_o the_o plain_a near_o toledo_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n stand_v a_o ancient_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n leocadia_n which_o threaten_v ruin_n and_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o sisebutus_n it_o be_v also_o attribue_v to_o sisebutus_n that_o he_o extend_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n upon_o the_o sea_n either_o to_o secure_v their_o conquest_n on_o the_o land_n or_o with_o a_o design_n to_o extend_v they_o into_o africa_n some_o of_o our_o historian_n write_v that_o mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o that_o wicked_a sect_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o flee_v from_o cordova_n for_o fear_n of_o st._n isidorus_n but_o this_o relation_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o fabulous_a and_o not_o agree_v with_o chronology_n and_o foreign_a history_n to_o sisebutus_n succeed_v his_o son_n recaredus_n too_o young_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n month_n he_o reign_v but_o three_o month_n and_o then_o die_v without_o leave_v any_o memory_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n suinthila_n rechimirus_n sisenandus_n and_o chintila_n the_o roman_n quite_o expel_v spain_n

afar_o because_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v barren_a be_v sandy_a and_o stony_a there_o be_v also_o much_o scarcity_n of_o spring_n and_o it_o rain_v but_o seldom_o it_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o high_a land_n in_o spain_n only_o along_o the_o meadow_n through_o which_o tagus_n run_v the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n be_v undertake_v roderick_n diaz_n continue_v the_o war_n in_o arragon_n with_o action_n great_a success_n take_v several_a strong_a hold_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o want_v nothing_o to_o perfect_v his_o happiness_n but_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o prince_n favour_n which_o he_o much_o desire_v it_o fall_v out_o very_o opportune_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1080._o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n fall_v at_o variance_n for_o that_o a_o man_n of_o note_n among_o they_o have_v seize_v the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la adofir_n the_o rightful_a owner_n have_v recourse_n 1080._o to_o king_n alonso_n for_o assistance_n to_o recover_v his_o castle_n the_o king_n find_v it_o advantageous_a to_o himself_o grant_v the_o moor_n request_n send_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n before_o and_o follow_v with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o person_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v subtle_a protract_v the_o war_n so_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v slip_v the_o season_n of_o go_v to_o toledo_n this_o move_v he_o to_o send_v for_o roderick_n diaz_n who_o be_v then_o in_o arragon_n and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v that_o command_n have_v receive_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v he_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v into_o banishment_n under_o thirty_o day_n warn_v whereas_o before_o they_o have_v but_o nine_o the_o king_n march_v to_o toledo_n and_o roderick_n diaz_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la and_o take_v the_o moor_n that_o have_v seize_v it_o who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o andaluzia_n this_o year_n the_o next_o which_o be_v 1081._o d._n garcia_n the_o king_n brother_n depart_v this_o life_n have_v cause_v his_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v in_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v prison_n keep_v so_o high_o do_v he_o resent_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o there_o honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n his_o two_o sister_n many_o bishop_n and_o noble_n attend_v the_o solemnity_n he_o die_v ten_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o fifteen_o after_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n roderick_n diaz_n have_v settle_v andaluzia_n return_v to_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moorish_a king_n of_o denia_n and_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o assist_v he_o this_o victory_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o king_n alonso_n send_v for_o he_o do_v he_o much_o honour_n and_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o three_o infidel_n town_n of_o briviesca_n berlanga_n and_o arcejona_n alfagio_fw-it the_o moorish_a king_n have_v recruit_v his_o force_n after_o the_o defeat_n enter_v castille_n waste_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o consuegra_n though_o king_n alonso_n be_v then_o busy_a before_o toledo_n he_o ●●eedily_o march_v to_o oppose_v the_o infidel_n both_o army_n meet_v a_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n be_v slash_v and_o their_o king_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o a_o castle_n the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v much_o allay_v by_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o james_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr bivar_n son_n to_o roderick_n diaz_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a hope_n who_o begin_v to_o follow_v his_o father_n he_o footstep_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n de_fw-fr cardena_n where_o his_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v alfagio_fw-mi the_o moor_n though_o twice_o defeat_v give_v not_o over_o but_o still_o gather_v a_o fresh_a army_n break_v into_o castille_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n alvaryanez_fw-fr minaya_n a_o brave_a man_n relate_v to_o roderick_n diaz_n meet_v and_o defeat_v he_o the_o three_o time_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1082_o at_o which_o time_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n be_v base_o murder_v near_o a_o town_n call_v percha_n betwixt_o ostalric_n and_o girond_v his_o brother_n 1082._o berenguel_v be_v the_o contriver_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n that_o he_o go_v away_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o speech_n and_o there_o die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o girona_n his_o son_n d._n ramon_n arnaldo_n succeed_v he_o be_v not_o full_a a_o year_n old_a but_o famous_a for_o the_o time_n he_o enjoy_v that_o principality_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o for_o that_o he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n not_o only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o besalu_n and_o vrgel_n which_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n devolve_v to_o he_o as_o feif_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n but_o also_o by_o marry_v d._n aldonça_o who_o other_o call_v dulcis_fw-la daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o provence_n with_o who_o he_o have_v that_o large_a province_n in_o dower_n by_o she_o he_o have_v two_o son_n d._n ramon_n and_o d._n berenguel_v and_o three_o daughter_n one_o call_v d._n berenguela_n or_o berengaria_n marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n style_v the_o emperor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o know_v but_o both_o be_v marry_v in_o france_n this_o prince_n be_v long_o at_o variance_n and_o hold_v war_n against_o alonso_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o after_o much_o contention_n they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o adopt_v one_o another_o family_n so_o that_o whichsoever_o be_v first_o extinct_a the_o other_o shall_v inherit_v but_o this_o happen_v long_o after_o the_o time_n we_o be_v now_o write_v of_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o war_n of_o toledo_n chap._n ix_o the_o famous_a city_n toledo_n close_o besiege_a and_o surrender_v many_o other_o place_n take_v king_n alonso_z style_v himself_o emperor_n the_o continual_a waste_n the_o christian_n make_v in_o the_o country_n about_o toledo_n burn_v plunder_v and_o drive_v all_o before_o they_o have_v reduce_v the_o moor_n of_o that_o city_n to_o great_a besiege_a straits_n the_o christian_a inhabitant_n cease_v not_o to_o press_v king_n alonso_n to_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o promise_v they_o will_v soon_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o that_o last_a war_n have_v exhaust_v the_o subject_n yet_o the_o king_n resolution_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n great_a levy_n be_v make_v and_o all_o thing_n provide_v with_o a_o full_a design_n never_o to_o desist_v till_o the_o city_n be_v take_v it_o be_v natural_o strong_a and_o so_o seat_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o several_a body_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a force_n be_v requisite_a it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o have_v the_o good_a will_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o war_n for_o beside_o the_o king_n be_v own_o subject_n of_o castille_n leon_n biscay_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n bring_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o the_o siege_n supply_v also_o come_v from_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o french_a as_o be_v near_o come_v in_o great_a number_n because_o the_o latter_a serve_v well_o in_o this_o war_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n great_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o will_v stay_v in_o spain_n whence_o as_o i_o suppose_v such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n be_v among_o we_o call_v franc._n of_o all_o these_o nation_n be_v form_v a_o mighty_a army_n which_o march_v without_o delay_n towards_o toledo_n full_a of_o hope_n of_o speedy_a success_n the_o moorish_a king_n make_v all_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o most_o of_o all_o rely_v on_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n encompass_v with_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n through_o which_o the_o river_n jagus_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n break_v his_o way_n and_o run_v almost_o round_a the_o city_n except_o on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o be_v a_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n defend_v by_o two_o strong_a wall_n one_o above_o the_o other_o to_o besiege_v this_o place_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o brigade_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o avenue_n so_o that_o no_o relief_n city_n can_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o army_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o

all_o necessary_a preparation_n gather_v arm_n horse_n provision_n and_o money_n not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n old_a and_o now_o soldier_n raise_v and_o supply_v solicit_v from_o abroad_o many_o stranger_n move_v by_o the_o great_a danger_n spain_n be_v in_o and_o desire_v moor_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o war_n come_v over_o especial_o out_o of_o france_n among_o these_o raymund_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o his_o kinsman_n henry_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o besançon_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n beside_o these_o there_o come_v raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n with_o they_o come_v a_o good_a number_n of_o brave_a and_o experience_a french_a soldier_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v not_o want_v he_o though_o very_o ancient_a yet_o have_v the_o vivacity_n and_o courage_n of_o youth_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a commander_n have_v gain_v experience_n in_o the_o continual_a war_n he_o have_v with_o the_o moor_n all_o these_o force_n make_v up_o so_o great_a a_o army_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o invade_v the_o enemy_n country_n they_o enter_v andaluzia_n plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o wherever_o they_o come_v it_o be_v no_o time_n for_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v idle_a both_o army_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o near_o a_o town_n call_v alagueto_n but_o joseph_n find_v himself_o inferior_a to_o the_o christian_n shun_v sight_v his_o retreat_n be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o disorderly_a flight_n for_o he_o lose_v great_a part_n of_o the_o baggage_n king_n alonso_z think_v it_o better_a to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o honour_n gain_v than_o to_o tempt_v fortune_n beside_o that_o his_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v together_o thus_o he_o return_v home_o his_o army_n load_v with_o spoil_n and_o please_v with_o their_o success_n after_o this_o for_o some_o time_n the_o almoravide_n attempt_v nothing_o far_o for_o joseph_n be_v force_v to_o repair_v to_o africa_n to_o settle_v his_o new_a acquire_v kingdom_n mean_a while_n king_n alonso_z sleep_v not_o expect_v the_o war_n will_v soon_o break_v out_o again_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o fresh_a ally_n abroad_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o give_v three_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o those_o three_o lord_n stranger_n that_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n out_o of_o france_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouse_n marry_v d._n elvira_n henry_n of_o lorraine_n d._n teresa_n both_o illegitimate_a raymund_n of_o burgundy_n have_v d._n vrraca_n get_v in_o wedlock_n this_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v rebuilt_a salamanca_n by_o the_o king_n order_n moreover_o sancha_n the_o king_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o earl_n roderick_n from_o he_o some_o will_v have_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o giron_n to_o be_v descend_v to_o henry_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n all_o that_o have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o portugal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n yet_o as_o a_o subject_a of_o castille_n portugal_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n which_o style_v it_o afterward_o assume_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o line_n of_o this_o prince_n above_o 400_o year_n raymund_n of_o burgundy_n have_v the_o government_n of_o galicia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n then_o usual_o give_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n yet_o the_o best_a of_o his_o portion_n be_v the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o throne_n if_o sancha_n the_o king_n son_n die_v the_o earl_n of_o toulouse_n receive_v his_o portion_n in_o money_n and_o jewel_n but_o no_o land_n in_o spain_n because_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o france_n where_o he_o have_v large_a possession_n of_o his_o own_o there_o be_v author_n who_o write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n be_v take_v by_o king_n alonso_n in_o the_o year_n 1093._o but_o this_o be_v doubtful_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o lose_v again_o till_o 1093._o some_o time_n after_o this_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n much_o about_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o holy-war_n in_o the_o east_n carry_v on_o by_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n peter_n a_o hermit_n who_o travel_v into_o palestine_n be_v the_o first_o promoter_n of_o it_o for_o he_o make_v his_o observation_n there_o discourse_v east_n simon_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o it_o and_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o he_o move_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o pope_n vrban_n who_o then_o sit_v in_o s._n peter's-chair_n order_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o clermont_n in_o france_n to_o promote_v the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o mean_a while_n by_o his_o legate_n stir_v up_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o share_v in_o so_o glorious_a a_o undertake_n his_o endeavour_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o all_o country_n sound_v of_o nothing_o but_o warlike_a preparation_n most_o prince_n aim_v to_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o show_v their_o zeal_n in_o so_o pious_a a_o war_n and_o thousand_o of_o private_a person_n voluntary_o enrol_v themselves_o to_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o cost_n but_o we_o must_v not_o stray_v too_o far_o into_o affair_n so_o foreign_a let_v we_o return_v to_o what_o happen_v in_o spain_n chap._n ii_o the_o great_a action_n of_o d._n sancho_n ramirez_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n his_o son_n continue_v the_o siege_n rout_n a_o great_a army_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o raise_v it_o and_o take_v the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1094._o be_v bear_v d._n alonso_n son_n to_z henry_n of_o lorraine_n and_o his_o wife_n teresa_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v the_o name_n of_o portugal_n famous_a extend_v his_o dominion_n and_o be_v 1094._o arragon_n the_o first_o of_o those_o prince_n that_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o year_n be_v unhappy_a for_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o d._n sancho_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o merit_v the_o esteem_n of_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o for_o have_v govern_v and_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o for_o enlarge_n and_o extend_v its_o limit_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v down_o from_o the_o high_a mountain_n where_o his_o predecessor_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o place_n into_o the_o plain_n where_o he_o take_v many_o city_n and_o to_n he_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o balaguer_n lerida_n monçon_n barbastro_n and_o fraga_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n then_o after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a siege_n take_v barbastro_n a_o noble_a city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vero_fw-la in_o a_o delightful_a country_n though_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v great_a yet_o the_o king_n constancy_n and_o indefatigable_a labour_n of_o his_o man_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enter_v by_o moor_n assault_n and_o plunder_v from_o that_o time_n barbastro_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rhoda_n at_o this_o siege_n armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v slay_v and_o thence_o call_v armengaud_n of_o barbastro_n he_o be_v the_o king_n father-in-law_n and_o father_n to_o his_o queen_n felicia_n his_o death_n be_v revenge_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o townsman_n bolea_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n upon_o the_o river_n cinga_n after_o a_o long_a resistance_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n so_o also_o monçon_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o that_o 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against_o the_o moor_n and_o take_v exea_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n 1110._o near_a valterra_n he_o overthrow_v abuhafalem_n king_n of_o zaragoça_n in_o battle_n after_o this_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n 1110._o of_o spain_n as_o his_o father-in-law_n have_v do_v before_o he_o have_v at_o length_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n he_o come_v to_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o his_o principal_a study_n be_v to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o honour_v the_o nobility_n relieve_v the_o distress_a 1111._o men._n protect_v the_o weak_a and_o be_v affable_a to_o all_o people_n insomuch_o that_o he_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o men._n only_o the_o queen_n be_v hard_a heart_n be_v inflexible_a he_o order_v villorado_n berlanga_n soria_n and_o almaçan_n town_n ruin_v by_o the_o war_n to_o be_v people_v and_o then_o return_v to_o arragon_n resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n 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woman_n seem_v the_o most_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o arragonian_n d._n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n and_o his_o rival_n with_o the_o queen_n hold_v the_o next_o place_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n commander_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o neither_o can_v peace_n be_v settle_v nor_o the_o war_n carry_v on_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v d._n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n enter_v castille_n by_o the_o way_n of_o soria_n and_o osma_n the_o noble_n with_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o both_o army_n encamp_v near_o sepulveda_n and_o there_o form_v their_o battle_n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n lead_v the_o van_n of_o the_o castilian_n earl_n gomez_n the_o rear_n the_o main_a body_n be_v command_v by_o other_o noble_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n draw_v up_o all_o his_o army_n into_o one_o square_a body_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v they_o fall_v on_o in_o the_o field_n call_v 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possession_n of_o that_o city_n restore_v to_o he_o by_o the_o citizen_n when_o they_o have_v expel_v william_n morello_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o poitiers_n d._n alonso_n his_o heir_n keep_v that_o city_n till_o the_o four_o generation_n and_o be_v all_o call_v raimunds_n the_o last_o of_o which_o leave_v but_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o poitiers_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o poitiers_n and_o toulouze_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o holy_a king_n s_o luis_n brother_n to_o that_o earl_n be_v the_o rightful_a heir_n the_o territory_n of_o zaragoça_n a_o strong_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n extend_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n dominion_n from_o thence_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n do_v all_o the_o harm_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v from_o such_o a_o take_v barbarous_a 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of_o that_o city_n and_o he_o consecrate_a the_o church_n to_o the_o earl_n gaston_n of_o bearne_v and_o rotron_n of_o perche_n the_o king_n give_v for_o their_o good_a service_n two_o quarter_n in_o that_o city_n for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ebro_n nine_o league_n from_o zaragoça_n be_v former_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n called_z julia_z ceisa_n now_o a_o desert_n take_v place_n but_o about_o a_o league_n from_o it_o be_v a_o town_n at_o present_a call_v xelsa_n the_o only_a remain_a monument_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n thither_o the_o king_n march_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n about_o thence_o he_o advance_v into_o the_o province_n former_o call_v celtiberia_n where_o all_o thing_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n all_o place_n submit_v to_o he_o this_o season_n he_o take_v taraçona_n alabona_n epila_n calatayud_n ariza_n and_o daroca_n beyond_o this_o last_o place_n the_o king_n build_v a_o town_n to_o which_o he_o give_v name_n of_o monreal_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o check_v the_o party_n of_o valencia_n that_o use_v to_o ravage_v that_o country_n at_o this_o time_n the_o carthusian_n and_o cistercian_n monk_n new_o institute_v grow_v famous_a for_o sanctity_n of_o life_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaler_n gain_v fame_n by_o their_o hospitaler_n action_n against_o the_o insidel_n the_o templar_n wear_v a_o red_a cross_n on_o a_o white_a garment_n the_o hospitaler_n call_v also_o of_o st._n john_n wear_v a_o white_a cross_n on_o a_o black_a cloak_n s._n bernard_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n be_v founder_n of_o the_o cistercian_n and_o come_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o new_a town_n of_o monreal_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n which_o be_v do_v according_o a_o monastery_n be_v build_v and_o revenue_n assign_v they_o particular_o the_o fifths_o of_o all_o booty_n be_v give_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n that_o they_o may_v infest_v the_o moor_n on_o that_o side_n this_o be_v the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n into_o spain_n and_o this_o the_o original_a of_o the_o vast_a revenue_n they_o afterward_o possess_v which_o doubtless_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v their_o ruin_n chap._n vii_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n on_o account_n of_o a_o antipope_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1119_o guido_n a_o burgundian_n uncle_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v choose_v pope_n 1119._o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o calixtus_n ii_o henry_n iu._n then_o emperor_n be_v excommunicate_v church_n cause_v burdinus_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n viii_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o produce_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n that_o last_v three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o lawful_a pope_n prevail_v burdinus_n be_v take_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o cava_fw-la where_o he_o die_v the_o promotion_n of_o calixtus_n to_o the_o papacy_n be_v very_o please_v to_o his_o nephew_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o very_o advantageous_a to_o all_o spain_n in_o general_n at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o castle_n arragon_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v by_o garrison_n of_o arragonian_n without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o of_o arms._n the_o castilian_n either_o that_o they_o be_v habituate_v to_o obey_v or_o for_o kindness_n receive_v of_o the_o arragonian_n be_v not_o concern_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n though_o young_a the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o great_a spirit_n and_o can_v not_o put_v up_o the_o wrong_v do_v he_o by_o his_o father-in-law_n ambassador_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o he_o of_o arragon_n neither_o flat_o refuse_v nor_o yet_o perform_v what_o be_v require_v but_o still_o delay_v and_o frame_v excuse_n at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n that_o herald_n be_v send_v to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o place_n withhold_v or_o if_o refuse_v to_o declare_v war._n these_o threat_n make_v no_o impression_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n great_a army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o aragonian_a be_v best_o furnish_v take_v the_o field_n first_o break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n on_o the_o side_n of_o navarre_n great_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v whoever_o have_v the_o better_a therefore_o several_a godly_a prelate_n of_o both_o kingdom_n interpose_v labour_v for_o a_o accommodation_n their_o success_n be_v better_a than_o have_v be_v hope_v at_o first_o for_o both_o king_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o each_o peace_n yield_a something_o they_o agree_v upon_o these_o

authority_n 1188._o conrade_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n who_o be_v go_v a_o pilgrimage_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n be_v present_a at_o that_o assembly_n and_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n a_o match_n be_v also_o agree_v upon_o betwixt_o conrade_n and_o berengaria_n the_o king_n daughter_n but_o at_o last_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1190._o have_v a_o conference_n at_o borgia_n and_o there_o conclude_v 1190._o a_o league_n against_o castille_n afterward_o leon_n and_o portugal_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o confederacy_n at_o huesca_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o those_o two_o crown_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n there_o to_o the_o former_a article_n it_o be_v add_v that_o none_o of_o those_o prince_n shall_v make_v peace_n or_o truce_n or_o declare_v war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v in_o may_n 1191._o this_o same_o year_n pope_n clement_n iii_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n and_o celestin_n iii_o succeed_v 1191._o he_o gonzalo_z archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v in_o august_n the_o same_o year_n in_o his_o time_n king_n alonso_n give_v the_o town_n of_o talamanca_n and_o esquivias_n to_o that_o church_n martin_n lopez_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a action_n and_o generosity_n call_v the_o great_a succeed_v he_o this_o same_o year_n the_o river_n tagus_n be_v freeze_v at_o toledo_n a_o thing_n very_o rare_a in_o that_o temperate_a climate_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n the_o great_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n and_o governor_n of_o briviesca_n najara_n and_o soria_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o carrion_n in_o the_o year_n 1192._o for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n lest_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n with_o who_o castille_n be_v at_o variance_n shall_v take_v any_o advantage_n 1192._o moor_n while_o the_o king_n be_v employ_v against_o the_o infidel_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o those_o prince_n then_o martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v order_v to_o commence_v the_o war_n as_o a_o prelude_n to_o what_o follow_v in_o arragon_n the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n who_o since_o his_o father_n death_n have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o ponce_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n a_o powerful_a man_n now_o at_o length_n come_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n gaston_n earl_n of_o bearne_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o bernard_n earl_n of_o cominge_n and_o with_o she_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o lordship_n of_o bigorre_n in_o feof_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n berengarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o tarragona_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n 1194._o by_o michael_n de_fw-fr moncada_n as_o be_v report_v but_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o enmity_n be_v not_o know_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n follow_v die_v at_o pamplona_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n for_o his_o 1194._o more_o than_o ordinary_a learning_n surname_v the_o wise_a his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o die_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n he_o reign_v 43_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 6_o day_n by_o his_o wife_n sancha_n aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o leave_v ferdinand_n ramiro_n berengaria_n teresa_n blanch_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o all_o that_o succeed_v he_o be_v sancho_n viii_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o warlike_a action_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o strong_a he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o confine_v for_o that_o towards_o his_o end_n he_o be_v long_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o tudela_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o cancer_n he_o have_v and_o will_v suffer_v no_o body_n to_o see_v he_o there_o remain_v many_o footstep_n of_o his_o magnificence_n and_o particular_o he_o turn_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n erbo_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o tudela_n and_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o he_o found_v two_o monastery_n of_o cistercian_n call_v fitero_n and_o oliva_n and_o a_o church_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o roncesvalles_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v bury_v his_o wife_n be_v clemencia_n daughter_n to_o raymund_n iv._o earl_n of_o toulouze_n by_o she_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n of_o a_o fall_n he_o have_v from_o his_o horse_n in_o hunt_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o tudela_n at_o the_o time_n of_o d._n sancho_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o spain_n be_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o bloody_a war._n martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v break_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o no_o body_n attempt_v to_o oppose_v he_o return_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n the_o moor_n incense_v at_o this_o loss_n gather_v all_o their_o force_n and_o abenjoseph_n mazemute_v miramamolin_n of_o africa_n come_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o man_n for_o not_o infidel_n only_o the_o almohade_n but_o the_o arab_n and_o ethiopian_n follow_v he_o this_o inundation_n pass_v over_o sierra_n morena_n and_o encamp_v near_o alarcos_n a_o town_n build_v not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o christian_n king_n alonso_z be_v no_o way_n daunt_v but_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n for_o aid_n advance_v to_o alarcos_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o the_o enemy_n who_o multitude_n fill_v all_o those_o hill_n and_o plain_n some_o advise_v to_o wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o two_o king_n other_o more_z hot_a will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o share_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o action_n the_o worst_a advice_n take_v place_n both_o army_n draw_v out_o and_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o alarcos_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n 1195._o great_a bravery_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v 1195._o our_o army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n great_a number_n slay_v and_o among_o they_o martin_n martinez_n great_a master_n of_o calatrava_n some_o say_v martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v in_o this_o fight_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o principal_a promoter_n of_o this_o war_n behave_v himself_o ill_o and_o withdraw_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o alarcos_n either_o despair_a of_o success_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v disgu_v with_o the_o king_n for_o compare_v the_o gentry_n of_o andaluzia_n to_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n in_o bravery_n the_o moor_n after_o the_o victory_n not_o only_o take_v alarcos_n but_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n as_o far_o as_o yevenes_n which_o be_v six_o league_n from_o that_o city_n and_o then_o turn_v back_o in_o our_o day_n there_o remain_v only_o some_o ruin_n of_o alarcos_n and_o a_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o infidel_n destroy_v that_o place_n this_o misfortune_n be_v deem_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n on_o the_o king_n for_o that_o neglect_v his_o wife_n he_o be_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o jewish_a woman_n who_o the_o nobility_n in_o scorn_n cause_v to_o be_v kill_v the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o rage_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o she_o a_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o form_n he_o have_v one_o paint_v and_o with_o threat_n oblige_v he_o to_o give_v over_o that_o fondness_n in_o the_o church_n of_o illescas_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o high-altar_n be_v a_o chapel_n call_v the_o angel_n with_o a_o inscription_n signify_v that_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o angel_n appear_v to_o king_n alonso_n the_o good_a so_o he_o be_v style_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n hear_v of_o the_o disaster_n befall_v at_o alarcos_n draw_v back_o their_o force_n he_o of_o leon_n visit_v king_n alonso_n but_o he_o of_o navarre_n return_v without_o so_o much_o as_o salute_v he_o which_o affront_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n high_o resent_v and_o resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o moor_n but_o of_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr chap._n viii_o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v and_o his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n overrun_v navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n be_v two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o leon._n plague_n and_o famine_n in_o spain_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v 1196._o die_v king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n the_o second_o of_o the_o spanish_a 1196._o king_n in_o power_n in_o valour_n inferior_a to_o none_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o at_o perpignan_n at_o a_o plague_n time_n his_o kingdom_n enjoy_v plenty_n and_o

in_o great_a state_n to_o her_o husband_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1201._o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n berengaria_n the_o king_n of_o castile_n other_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n at_o valladolid_n where_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v to_o that_o purpose_n her_o dower_n be_v only_o those_o town_n her_o father_n have_v take_v from_o her_o husband_n alonso_z earl_n of_o provence_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o focalquer_n be_v at_o variance_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n and_o compose_v their_o difference_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o rome_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o for_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o genoa_n and_o pisa_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o majorca_n the_o pope_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o himself_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n as_o the_o pope_n vicar_n in_o return_n the_o king_n make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v high_o resent_v by_o his_o subject_n chap._n ix_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o death_n of_o some_o person_n of_o note_n peace_n conclude_v and_o alliance_n between_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foreigner_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n king_n peter_z of_o arragon_n be_v return_v home_o from_o rome_n incense_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o marriage_n subject_n by_o impose_v a_o tax_n call_v monetal_n from_o which_o even_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o exempt_v pope_n innocent_a endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o match_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o jerusalem_n 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in_o subjection_n and_o refuse_v to_o release_v beatrix_n the_o daghter_n of_o manfredus_n and_o sister_n to_o constance_n queen_n of_o arragon_n john_n prochita_n lay_v hold_v of_o these_o disgust_n between_o those_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n and_o hope_v to_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o go_v in_o disguise_n to_o constantinople_n and_o inform_v the_o emperor_n paleologus_fw-la how_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o restore_v baldwin_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v the_o emperor_n though_o convince_v that_o what_o prachita_n tell_v he_o be_v true_a will_v not_o open_o declare_v himself_o but_o promise_v underhand_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o his_o pretension_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o mony_n this_o do_v prochita_n return_v into_o

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france_n expect_v he_o his_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o procure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v two_o nephew_n and_o persuade_v king_n sancho_n not_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n answer_n in_o public_a be_v that_o he_o will_v send_v ambassador_n to_o adjust_a all_o thing_n in_o france_n and_o private_o he_o declare_v himself_o much_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o friend_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v siege_n to_o tudela_n in_o navarre_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o divert_v the_o french_a who_o design_v to_o pass_v into_o arragon_n through_o russillon_n that_o city_n be_v brave_o defend_v by_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o lose_v albarazin_n and_o be_v more_o successful_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o than_o his_o own_o all_o the_o country_n about_o be_v waste_v and_o the_o frontier_n town_n of_o arragon_n strong_o garrison_v to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n this_o do_v 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by_o the_o three_o elector_n of_o cologne_n saxony_n and_o the_o palatine_a the_o other_o three_o elect_v lewis_n of_o bavaria_n and_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n join_v with_o they_o this_o last_o overthrow_v his_o competitor_n in_o battle_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n at_o this_o time_n andronicus_n a_o wicked_a prince_n be_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n now_o it_o be_v growth_n also_o that_o the_o turk_n a_o people_n before_o scarce_o know_v begin_v to_o grow_v ●●mous_a they_o come_v original_o from_o that_o part_n of_o scythia_n next_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o have_v break_v into_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 700._o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o retire_v into_o asia_n invite_v by_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o people_n there_o they_o make_v themselves_o strong_a in_o the_o mountain_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n defend_v they_o more_o than_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n famous_a or_o 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the_o empire_n than_o his_o son_n amurat_n next_o bajazet_n son_n to_o amurat_n famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n give_v he_o by_o tanerlan_n bajazet_n have_v a_o son_n call_v calapin_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o two_o son_n call_v moses_n and_o mahomet_n who_o both_o regined_a then_o amurat_a the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n who_o weary_a of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o best_a of_o his_o age_n and_o great_a exaltation_n of_o his_o empire_n abdicate_v the_o crown_n and_o retire_v to_o live_v a_o quiet_a life_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v more_o renown_n than_o by_o all_o his_o other_o action_n which_o be_v great_a after_o amurat_n reign_v his_o son_n mahomet_n who_o take_v constantinople_n then_o bajazet_n next_o selim_n after_o he_o soliman_n than_o another_o selim_n amurat_n another_o selim_n and_o last_o mahomet_n and_o so_o from_o father_n to_o son_n to_o he_o that_o now_o reign_v and_o thus_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o 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asia_n where_o in_o the_o first_o engagement_n they_o slay_v 1000_o turkish_a horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n then_o advance_v near_o to_o philadelphia_n turb_v they_o fight_v again_o with_o the_o same_o success_n and_o no_o less_o slaughter_n last_o on_o the_o straits_n of_o mount_n taurus_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n they_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o three_o overthrow_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v upon_o these_o prosperous_a beginning_n but_o roger_n be_v now_o call_v back_o by_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n to_o settle_v some_o disorder_n at_o home_n which_o succeed_v according_o berengarius_fw-la entença_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o catalonia_n be_v very_o serviceable_a in_o this_o war_n for_o he_o bring_v over_o 300_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n hereupon_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o great_a general_n confer_v on_o he_o and_o roger_n be_v salute_v cesar_n which_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n thus_o far_o thing_n advance_v successful_o but_o fortine_n be_v now_o to_o change_v the_o grecian_n begin_v to_o hate_v the_o catalonian_o as_o well_o through_o envy_n as_o because_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o gallipoli_n mutiny_v for_o their_o pay_n and_o spread_v themselves_o through_o the_o country_n commit_v all_o sort_n of_o enormity_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o rage_n send_v for_o roger_n de_fw-fr brindez_fw-fr to_o adrianople_n on_o pretence_n of_o business_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v a_o multitude_n of_o greek_n besiege_v greek_n gallipoli_n where_o the_o catalonian_o not_o only_o defend_v themselves_o but_o after_o several_a successful_a sally_n at_o last_o in_o one_o 〈◊〉_d slay_v 6000_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n the_o rest_n flee_v leave_v the_o victory_n and_o 〈◊〉_d camp_n to_o the_o catalonian_o this_o seem_v incredible_a but_o raymund_n montaner_n who_o be_v present_a in_o his_o history_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o eye_n witness_n berengarius_fw-la entença_n be_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr brindez_fw-fr sail_v to_o constantinople_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o coast_n even_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o in_o battle_n defeat_v the_o emperor_n son_n who_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o at_o this_o time_n a_o fleet_n of_o genoeses_n command_v by_o edwand_n doria_n ar●●ed_v in_o those_o part_n and_o under_o show_n of_o friendship_n secure_v the_o catalonian_n fleet_n and_o take_v their_o general_n entenga_n robert_n rocafort_n be_v in_o garrison_n at_o gallipoli_n under_o whos●_n conduct_v the_o catalonian_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o often_o defeat_v the_o greek_n and_o genoeses_n rocafort_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n will_v acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o crime_n without_o the_o least_o ●●●●osition_n entença_o have_v at_o length_n obtain_v his_o liberty_n return_v to_o catalonia_n where_o sell_v a_o good_a estate_n he_o fit_v out_o avother_n fleet_n and_o go_v back_o again_o to_o greece_n rocafort_v 〈…〉_z to_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o his_o superior_a and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o study_v the_o ruin_n of_o one_o another_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n by_o who_o order_n they_o go_v send_v ferdinand_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n to_o reconcile_v they_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v but_o persuade_v they_o since_o the_o country_n about_o gallipoli_n be_v ruin_v they_o shall_v remove_v to_o napoli_n a_o city_n on_o the_o border_n of_o thrace_n and_o macedon_n very_o plentiful_a and_o rich._n by_o the_o way_n the_o themselves_o two_o commander_n fight_v and_o entença_n be_v kill_v with_o many_o other_o prince_n ferdinand_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o sicily_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a near_o negropont_n rocafort_n settle_a friendship_n with_o those_o french_a expect_v no_o pardon_n from_o the_o arragonian_n or_o sicilian_n but_o carry_v himself_o haughty_o be_v take_v by_o they_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o deliver_v to_o

robert_n king_n of_o naples_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n who_o secure_v they_o at_o aversa_n there_o they_o be_v till_o both_o die_v with_o hard_a usage_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o majorca_n be_v not_o keep_v to_o strict_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o release_v at_o mecina_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o grandchild_n of_o luis_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o morea_n a_o frenchman_n who_o die_v not_o long_o before_o without_o leave_v any_o heir-male_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o french_a from_o the_o levant_n those_o catalonian_o that_o remain_v there_o destroy_v all_o wherever_o they_o go_v gualther_n de_fw-fr brena_n duke_n of_o athens_n be_v then_o at_o war_n entertain_v they_o and_o they_o soon_o mutiny_v kill_v he_o and_o plunder_v the_o city_n but_o reserve_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n for_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n in_o hope_n he_o will_v relieve_v they_o king_n frederick_n accept_v of_o the_o title_n and_o send_v governor_n and_o officer_n under_o who_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v with_o various_a success_n this_o dukedom_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o young_a son_n william_n and_o he_o to_o his_o brother_n john_n then_o succeed_v frederick_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o title_n fall_v to_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n great_a grandson_n to_o he_o that_o first_o send_v the_o catalonian_o to_o greece_n hence_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o king_n of_o sicily_n style_v themselves_o duke_n of_o athens_n and_o neopatria_n luis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n 1315._o philip_n the_o long_a his_o brother_n succeed_v 1315_o he_o joanna_n his_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o she_o can_v not_o be_v succeed_v exclude_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n because_o her_o grandmother_n not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v inhen●●ed_v that_o crown_n pope_n clement_n die_v at_o avignon_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n through_o the_o division_n among_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a cardinal_n at_o last_o john_n the_o xxth_o be_v choose_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 1316._o he_o make_v zaragoça_n a_o archbishopric_n 1316_o to_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o subject_v pamplona_n calahorra_n huesca_n and_o tarraçona_n all_o pope_n which_o and_o zaragoça_v itself_o be_v before_o subordinate_a to_o tarragona_n in_o castille_n thing_n be_v very_o much_o unsettle_a and_o yet_o they_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n azar_n not_o brook_v his_o fall_n contrary_a to_o agreement_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o be_v of_o himself_o too_o weak_a use_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v slip_n so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n of_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n prince_n peter_n be_v appoint_v general_n against_o they_o both_o because_o of_o his_o age_n and_o because_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n among_o the_o infidel_n as_o also_o because_o his_o uncle_n prince_n john_n be_v then_o afflict_v with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n d._n alonso_n who_o die_v at_o morales_n near_o toro_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o leon._n about_o this_o time_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o majorca_n die_v in_o the_o morea_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o recover_v his_o wife_n dominion_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n and_o bury_v at_o perpignan_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v d._n jayme_n prince_n peter_n in_o andaluzia_n provide_v a_o great_a convoy_n for_o guadix_fw-la which_o suffer_v want_v and_o the_o enemy_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n he_o march_v with_o it_o himself_o near_a alaten_n a_o great_a number_n of_o moorish_a horse_n command_v by_o ozmin_n a_o brave_a soldier_n meet_v he_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n the_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n 1500_o of_o they_o castille_n kill_v and_o among_o they_o 40_o of_o the_o noble_a of_o granada_n guadix_fw-la be_v relieve_v and_o two_o fort_n call_v gambil_n and_o algabardos_n take_v this_o success_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v gain_v he_o the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n raise_v emulation_n and_o many_o seek_v his_o ruin_n who_o his_o uncle_n prince_n john_n incense_v it_o be_v propose_v the_o governor_n shall_v deliver_v up_o some_o town_n of_o their_o own_o for_o security_n that_o they_o will_v govern_v upright_o this_o business_n be_v move_v in_o the_o cortes_n at_o burgos_n first_o and_o then_o at_o carrion_n where_o prince_n peter_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n comply_v with_o all_o their_o demand_n money_n be_v want_v and_o the_o people_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o tax_n therefore_o upon_o suit_n make_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n grant_v the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o cruzade_n to_o all_o that_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o cost_n beside_o the_o country_n raise_v some_o mony_n thus_o our_o army_n be_v increase_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wall_n of_o granada_n the_o moor_n refuse_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n the_o infidel_n design_v to_o 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in_o confusion_n a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o navarrois_n by_o the_o biscainer_n in_o the_o year_n 1317_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o institute_v a_o new_a order_n 1317_o of_o knighthood_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o templar_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o cistercian_n portugal_n order_n subject_n to_o that_o of_o calatrava_n but_o to_o have_v a_o particular_a master_n of_o their_o own_o their_o badge_n be_v a_o plain_a red_a cross_n on_o a_o white_a cloak_n their_o principal_a seat_n montesa_n whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n they_o do_v as_o good_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o infest_a the_o coast_n of_o valencia_n as_o any_o other_o order_n soon_o after_o in_o portugal_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n be_v institute_v another_o order_n call_v of_o christ_n the_o chief_a in_o that_o kingdom_n their_o badge_n a_o red_a cross_n with_o a_o white_a twist_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o they_o also_o be_v give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v at_o tomar_n the_o portuguese_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n which_o be_v now_o disturb_v by_o civil_a discord_n prince_z alonso_z be_v displease_v with_o his_o father_n the_o true_a cause_n be_v ambition_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o ●●igning_v before_o his_o time_n but_o he_o pretend_v his_o bastard_n brother_n alonzo_n sanchez_n have_v too_o much_o power_n and_o more_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n than_o be_v reasonable_a many_o forsake_v the_o king_n and_o follow_v the_o prince_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n and_o porto_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v he_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o use_v all_o possible_a method_n to_o prevent_v a_o war._n mean_a while_n in_o arragon_n die_v queen_n mary_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n whence_o she_o come_v the_o year_n before_o and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o girona_n and_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o tortosa_n where_o she_o end_v her_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1318._o the_o follow_a year_n 1319_o be_v remarkable_a for_o two_o extraordinary_a 1318_o accident_n one_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o peter_n the_o other_o the_o 1319_o voluntary_a resignation_n make_v by_o d._n jayme_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n prince_n john_n envy_v accident_n the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v his_o competitor_n prince_n peter_n acquire_v and_o prince_n peter_n be_v a_o man_n will_v take_v no_o wrong_n it_o be_v fear_v these_o difference_n may_v break_v out_o into_o open_a hostility_n for_o prince_n john_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n have_v raise_v great_a force_n in_o old_a castille_n the_o queen_n make_v up_o these_o breach_n at_o valladolid_n where_o the_o cortes_n tha●●_n sit_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v both_o prince_n shall_v command_v several_o

king_n himself_o be_v in_o danger_n till_o the_o force_n gather_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o fleming_n spend_v with_o the_o heat_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o earl_n be_v easy_o restore_v king_n philip_n return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o find_v full_a of_o robber_n and_o other_o outlaw_n hereupon_o new_a law_n be_v enact_v which_o be_v common_o call_v fuero_fw-la nuevo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o new_a charter_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o france_n upon_o pretence_n of_o assist_v the_o french_a king_n their_o kinsman_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o english_a but_o in_o reality_n the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n and_o riches_n of_o france_n draw_v they_o which_o cause_v they_o to_o despise_v the_o poverty_n of_o navarre_n henry_n soliberte_fw-fr a_fw-fr frenchman_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n castille_n be_v engage_v in_o civil_a discord_n and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n beside_o great_a want_n of_o mony_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v at_o madrid_n where_o it_o be_v enact_v madrid_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o employment_n in_o the_o king_n household_n that_o no_o new_a tax_n shall_v be_v raise_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o cortes_n that_o no_o benefice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o foreigner_n money_n be_v easy_o grant_v because_o the_o moor_n have_v take_v priego_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n the_o governor_n deliver_v it_o up_o without_o bloodshed_n to_o pacify_v d._n john_n manuel_n his_o daughter_n constance_n till_o then_o keep_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n at_o toro_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o joseph_n the_o jew_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n whereof_o he_o be_v treasurer_n can_v not_o make_v good_a his_o account_n and_o be_v therefore_o deprive_v of_o that_o place_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o who_o be_v not_o a_o christian_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a enjoy_v that_o employment_n also_o that_o the_o treasurer_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v almojarise_v a_o word_n odious_a because_o moorish_a but_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o that_o of_o treasurer_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v 500_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n promise_v to_o invade_v they_o with_o force_n of_o their_o own_o d._n john_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o murcia_n and_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n march_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tebas_n de_fw-fr hardales_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o year_n 1330._o ozmin_n lay_v with_o 6000_o horse_n at_o turon_n 3_o league_n from_o tebas_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n 1330._o to_o the_o christian_a forager_n but_o dare_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n mean_o while_o the_o christian_n take_v the_o town_n of_o pruna_n ozmin_v send_v 3000_o horse_n to_o the_o river_n which_o run_v near_o to_o engage_v the_o christian_n on_o that_o side_n whilst_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o their_o camp_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v a_o strong_a body_n to_o meet_v the_o moor_n at_o the_o river_n and_o stay_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n our_o man_n pursue_v they_o they_o so_o furious_o they_o enter_v their_o camp_n and_o plunder_v all_o their_o baggage_n thus_o the_o people_n of_o tebas_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n surrender_v in_o august_n article_v only_o for_o life_n canete_n and_o priego_n and_o many_o other_o place_n do_v the_o same_o these_o action_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o neither_o d._n john_n manuel_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n assist_v he_o the_o one_o not_o be_v well_o pacify_v and_o the_o other_o allege_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o the_o genoeses_n infest_a his_o coast_n beside_o the_o portague_n horse_n be_v return_v home_o this_o be_v new_a cause_n of_o offence_n against_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o therefore_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v pay_v 12000_o ducat_n yearly_a that_o do_v trade_n be_v restore_v all_o thing_n be_v the_o soon_o agree_v because_o the_o king_n at_o sevil_n begin_v whole_o to_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n and_o treat_v she_o as_o if_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n this_o lady_n be_v happy_a in_o birth_n riches_n and_o beauty_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o pero_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n and_o wife_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n late_o decease_a by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v many_o child_n but_o particular_o one_o who_o come_v to_o be_v king_n ozmin_n the_o moorish_a commander_n die_v at_o granada_n leave_v two_o son_n abraham_n and_o abuzebet_n the_o moorish_a king_n go_v away_o into_o africa_n to_o bring_v over_o force_n with_o which_o he_o begin_v the_o bloody_a war_n we_o shall_v soon_o speak_v of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n of_o granada_n go_v into_o africa_n abomelique_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o truce_n conclude_v alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n rightful_a king_n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o king_n alonso_n the_o possessor_n africk_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o former_o know_v world_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o egypt_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a where_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o from_o thence_o run_v towards_o africa_n the_o south_n grow_v still_o narrow_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pyramid_n till_o it_o end_v in_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o inhabitant_n differ_v in_o law_n custom_n religion_n habit_n and_o colour_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o blacks_n next_o be_v lybia_n than_o numidia_n divide_v by_o mount_n atlas_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v the_o people_n peculiar_o call_v african_n and_o moor_n which_o be_v barbary_n the_o country_n bear_v corn_n and_o feed_v cattle_n but_o have_v little_a wood_n it_o seldom_o rain_n there_o and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o river_n and_o spring_n the_o people_n be_v healthy_a laborious_a and_o active_a in_o war_n they_o be_v more_o successful_a by_o their_o number_n than_o valour_n their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o horse_n here_o alboacen_n the_o ixth_o king_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n possess_v a_o mighty_a empire_n have_v subdue_v all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o be_v the_o only_a prince_n that_o can_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v terrible_a to_o the_o christian_n a_o man_n of_o note_a valour_n and_o endue_v with_o many_o other_o good_a natural_a part_n he_o be_v at_o war_n with_o botexesin_n king_n of_o tremecen_n which_o war_n he_o have_v as_o a_o inheritance_n from_o his_o father_n this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o invade_v spain_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n be_v of_o himself_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v the_o christian_n sail_v into_o africa_n to_o persuade_v alboacen_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o attempt_n of_o conquer_a spain_n at_o fez_n he_o be_v africa_n noble_o entertain_v by_o the_o african_a king_n and_o all_o former_a animosity_n lay_v aside_o for_o he_o be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o ozmin_n and_o his_o family_n both_o king_n strive_v to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o courtesy_n and_o liberality_n after_o these_o formality_n be_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n earnest_o press_v the_o african_n to_o join_v with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v restore_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o spain_n and_o offer_v free_o to_o yield_v he_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o revenge_n alboacen_n promise_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n be_v end_v to_o go_v over_o in_o person_n and_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v willing_a to_o send_v his_o son_n abomelique_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n as_o a_o pledge_n that_o he_o design_v to_o follow_v while_o these_o thing_n be_v contrive_v in_o africa_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n under_o the_o command_n of_o reduan_n and_o abucebet_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o murcia_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n carry_v away_o 1200_o captive_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o guardamar_n so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n segura_n king_n mahomet_n be_v come_v to_o granada_n d._n

fit_v out_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n land_v in_o majorca_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v assemble_v 300_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n but_o all_o raw_a undisciplined_a soldier_n they_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v and_o their_o king_n flee_v to_o the_o city_n poncia_n and_o thence_o despair_v of_o better_a fortune_n over_o to_o the_o continent_n those_o people_n be_v before_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o aragonian_a soon_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o he_o return_v to_o barcelona_n leave_v arnaldus_n de_fw-fr eril_n viceroy_n of_o the_o island_n russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n on_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n be_v infest_a and_o some_o town_n there_o take_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n a_o cardinal_n be_v now_o send_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o his_o legate_n to_o reconcile_v these_o king_n his_o come_n the_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o want_v of_o engine_n to_o batter_v wall_n make_v the_o war_n cease_v for_o sometime_o but_o his_o embassy_n take_v no_o further_a effect_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1344_o the_o war_n be_v renew_v with_o more_o fury_n than_o at_o first_o all_o the_o open_a country_n destroy_v and_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n take_v some_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o majorca_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o 1344._o the_o power_n of_o the_o aragonian_a other_o more_o fierce_a say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v than_o trust_v he_o nothing_o be_v leave_v the_o king_n of_o majorca_n but_o the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n therefore_o he_o send_v by_o d._n arragon_n peter_n de_fw-fr exerica_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o will_v put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n upon_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o liberty_n have_v receive_v that_o promise_n in_o july_n he_o come_v from_o perpignan_n to_o elna_n where_o the_o camp_n of_o arragon_n then_o be_v be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o with_o submissive_a word_n beg_v pardon_v the_o aragonian_a receive_v he_o with_o feign_a friendship_n and_o promis_fw-fr forgiveness_n but_o his_o action_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o word_n soon_o after_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o nobility_n at_o barcelona_n he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o regal_a title_n and_o asign_v he_o some_o estate_n to_o live_v upon_o find_v himself_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o majorca_n flee_v into_o france_n design_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o see_v there_o be_v little_a help_n in_o the_o pope_n cast_v himself_o whole_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o he_o sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o montpellier_n for_o 100000_o crown_n in_o gold_n the_o war_n be_v again_o commence_v in_o the_o island_n cerdagne_n and_o russillon_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v 5_o year_n after_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o majorca_n by_o the_o arragonian_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v in_o valencia_n his_o son_n and_o nephew_n live_v poor_a and_o in_o bannishment_n the_o same_o year_n that_o algezira_n be_v take_v and_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n depose_v there_o be_v a_o mighty_a earthquake_n at_o lisbon_n which_o shake_v all_o the_o lisbon_n building_n and_o throw_v down_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o ensue_a misfortune_n constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o wife_n of_o prince_n peter_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1345._o her_o death_n be_v the_o less_o grievous_a to_o he_o because_o he_o 1345._o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o keep_v she_o in_o as_o great_a state_n as_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n constance_n leave_v two_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o mary_n after_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v end_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n labour_v to_o punish_v the_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o turbulent_a time_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o andaluzia_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o same_o duty_n on_o merchandise_n as_o burgos_n and_o leon_n have_v do_v in_o arragon_n new_a trouble_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o for_o the_o king_n endeavour_v by_o all_o arragon_n mean_n to_o increase_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o recall_v many_o grant_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o oblige_v his_o brother_n d._n jayme_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n of_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1346_o die_v the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o valencia_n 1346._o to_o the_o intent_n the_o king_n may_v have_v issue_n male_a a_o match_n be_v present_o propose_v with_o the_o lady_n eillenor_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ferdinand_n the_o aragonian_n brother_n think_v to_o marry_v that_o lady_n but_o the_o king_n prevail_v chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o son_n ferdinand_n marry_v joanna_n cousin_n german_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o nobility_n and_o commous_a of_o arragon_n rebel_v upon_o pretence_n that_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v to_o d._n jayme_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o that_o several_a public_a act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n constance_n as_o heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n ximeno_n de_fw-fr vrrea_n peter_n colonel_n blaze_v the_o alagon_n and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v appoint_v conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n d._n jayme_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n be_v ch●●en_o for_o their_o chief_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n be_v call_v out_o of_o castille_n the_o king_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n at_o zaragoça_n and_o to_o please_v th●●eople_n restore_v the_o vicarship_n to_o his_o brother_n d._n jayme_n and_o declare_v he_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n thus_o all_o people_n be_v please_v but_o d._n jayme_n soon_o die_v their_o joy_n expire_v the_o king_n go_v to_o barcelo●●_n whither_o he_o have_v order_v his_o queen_n to_o be_v conduct_v from_o portugal_n and_o here_o it_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n die_v 1347_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1347._o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ●●aded_v the_o mutineer_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o 800_o horse_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v marry_v marry_v without_o any_o pomp_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o public_a sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o d._n jayme_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o two_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n who_o have_v be_v in_o castille_n to_o consult_v with_o their_o mother_n and_o the_o king_n their_o uncle_n head_v the_o rebel_n be_v assist_v with_o 800_o horse_n from_o castille_n ferdinand_n go_v 〈◊〉_d to_o valencia_n and_o john_n to_z zaragoça_o their_o mother_n reside_v at_o cuenca_n and_o requena_n fernan_n perez_n portocarrero_n be_v send_v from_o castille_n and_o munon_o lopez_n de_fw-fr tauste_fw-la from_o arragon_n to_o reconcile_v the_o brother_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o procure_v that_o no_o aid_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o rebel_n alvar_n garcia_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n be_v allow_v to_o raise_v 600_o horse_n in_o castille_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n at_o valencia_n here_o the_o people_n mutiny_v assault_v the_o palace_n and_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o ride_v out_o among_o they_o and_o grant_v that_o d._n ferdinand_n shall_v be_v vicar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n exclude_v the_o king_n daughter_n after_o the_o king_n departure_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n be_v very_o severe_a towards_o 〈◊〉_d conspirator_n he_o encamp_v about_o daroca_n prince_n ferdinand_n march_v against_o he_o with_o 15000_o horse_n and_o foo●_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o rebel_n be_v rout_v 〈…〉_z prince_n ferdinand_n himself_o take_v but_o alvar_n garcia_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n who_o be_v entrust_v to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o suffer_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o castille_n the_o king_n to_o reward_v d._n lope_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o luna_n a_o thing_n not_o much_o use_v in_o arragon_n after_o this_o victory_n all_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v again_o declare_v heir_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o high_a justice_n of_o arragon_n be_v increase_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o oppress_v the_o people_n this_o in_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1348._o this_o year_n a_o 1348_o destructive_a plague_n spread_v itself_o first_o in_o the_o east_n then_o into_o italy_n sicily_n majorca_n and_o plague_n spain_n where_o no_o city_n escape_v it_o and_o the_o mortality_n be_v so_o great_a that_o only_o in_o the_o city_n zaragoça_n in_o october_n 100_o die_v in_o one_o day_n the_o infection_n be_v so_o great_a that_o nobody_o will_v look_v to_o the_o sick_a or_o bury_v the_o dead_a ellenor_n the_o new_a queen_n of_o arragon_n die_v

rojas_n two_o man_n of_o note_n some_o other_o he_o imprison_v john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n at_o toro_n up-upon_a parole_n that_o he_o will_v return_v if_o he_o do_v not_o appease_v the_o king_n but_o he_o break_v his_o word_n henry_n and_o frederick_n the_o king_n bastard-brother_n seize_v the_o city_n toledo_n robe_v all_o the_o jew_n and_o murder_v about_o 1000_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n come_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o be_v provide_v to_o make_v resistance_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o their_o life_n the_o king_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o town_n execute_v some_o gentleman_n and_o twenty_o two_o of_o the_o commonalty_n among_o those_o condemn_a be_v a_o goldsmith_n eighty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o son_n of_o he_o of_o eighteen_o year_n old_a offer_v to_o die_v for_o he_o and_o the_o king_n accept_v of_o the_o exchange_n peter_n gomez_n barroso_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n be_v imprison_v for_o favour_v the_o townsman_n and_o queen_n blanch_n send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o siguença_n toledo_n be_v subdue_v the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o reduce_v the_o other_o city_n cuenca_n shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o and_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n he_o will_v not_o use_v violence_n d._n sancho_n another_o bastard-brother_n of_o the_o king_n be_v breed_v there_o under_o the_o care_n of_o alvar_n garcia_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n who_o flee_v with_o he_o into_o arragon_n toro_n be_v besiege_v within_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n mother_n d._n henry_n d._n frederick_n d._n peter_n estevanez_fw-fr carpintero_n who_o call_v himself_o master_n of_o calatrava_n with_o the_o best_a force_n of_o the_o association_n during_o the_o siege_n da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v deliver_v at_o tordisillas_n of_o a_o three_o daughter_n call_v elizabth_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o santiago_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o a_o party_n of_o rebel_n the_o king_n will_v not_o bestow_v that_o honour_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o bait_n to_o attract_v d._n frederik_n to_o his_o service_n pope_n innocent_n send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bolonia_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n but_o he_o effect_v nothing_o only_o obtain_v that_o bishop_n peter_n gomez_n barroso_n shall_v be_v release_v count_n henry_n flee_v from_o toro_n to_o galicia_n d._n frederick_n peter_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n last_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n 1356_o one_o of_o the_o townsman_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o a_o gate_n give_v the_o king_n entrance_n the_o king_n be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n cause_v peter_n estevanez_fw-fr carpintero_n ruy_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o queen_n presence_n she_o faint_v away_o at_o the_o sight_n and_o come_v to_o herself_o loud_o curse_v the_o king_n her_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o his_o leave_n go_v away_o into_o portugal_n where_o she_o live_v as_o lendly_a as_o she_o have_v do_v before_o there_o 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who_o make_v his_o party_n good_a and_o twice_o defeat_v the_o king_n force_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o rochel_n in_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n surprise_v and_o make_v prisoner_n he_o of_o navarre_n as_o he_o be_v at_o a_o feast_n with_o the_o dauphin_n at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o favour_v the_o english_a be_v a_o subject_a to_o france_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n reside_v in_o france_n be_v divide_v count_n henry_n receive_v pay_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o philip_z the_o king_n of_o navarre_n brother_n join_v with_o english_a in_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n do_v the_o same_o offend_v at_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o that_o king_n his_o brother-in-law_n thus_o great_a revolution_n and_o bloody_a war_n threaten_v france_n and_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o end_n of_o the_o sixteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o seventeen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n many_o rebellious_a noble_n in_o castille_n put_v to_o death_n the_o war_n between_o castille_n and_o arragon_n carry_v on_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n we_o shall_v now_o write_v of_o a_o war_n betwixt_o two_o kingdom_n ally_v by_o several_a marriage_n a_o war_n bloody_a and_o destructive_a which_o consume_v many_o noble_a person_n and_o last_o he_o that_o begin_v it_o give_v a_o new_a race_n of_o king_n to_o castille_n and_o restore_a peace_n the_o motive_n of_o this_o war_n consider_v single_o and_o apart_o be_v inconsiderable_a but_o concur_v all_o together_o make_v a_o mighty_a flood_n of_o discontent_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v prince_n of_o high_a spirit_n alike_o in_o condition_n and_o arragon_n harshness_n of_o nature_n yet_o he_o of_o castille_n as_o the_o young_a be_v hot_a the_o aragonian_a complain_v that_o the_o castilian_a countenance_v his_o brother_n in_o raise_v sedition_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v offend_v that_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n have_v put_v castilian_a garrison_n into_o his_o fort_n of_o alicant_n and_o orihuela_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v incense_v for_o that_o the_o galley_n of_o arragon_n have_v take_v certain_a ship_n lade_v with_o corn_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n which_o make_v the_o want_n there_o be_v before_o more_o grievous_a beside_o that_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n be_v protect_v in_o arragon_n and_o also_o that_o the_o aragonian_a knight_n of_o calatrava_n and_o santiago_n will_v not_o obey_v their_o master_n in_o castille_n another_o new_a complaint_n be_v add_v to_o all_o these_o which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v reduce_v castille_n go_v to_o sevil_n and_o thence_o for_o his_o diversion_n in_o a_o galley_n to_o ●ee_n the_o fishery_n at_o almadravas_n near_o s._n lucar_n two_o ship_n lay_v then_o at_o anchor_n in_o that_o port_n ten_o galley_n of_o arragon_n bind_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o 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banish_v his_o fugitive_n subject_n out_o of_o arragon_n and_o punish_v the_o admiral_n at_o his_o return_n but_o as_o for_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n and_o calatrava_n that_o they_o be_v religious_a man_n he_o will_v stand_v by_o whatsoever_o the_o pope_n shall_v decree_v in_o that_o case_n giles_n velazquez_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o king_n name_n declare_v war._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reply_v he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o commence_v it_o but_o do_v not_o doubt_n if_o invade_v to_o repulse_v it_o thus_o the_o war_n break_v out_o many_o catalonian_n merchant_n reside_v at_o sevil_n in_o a_o moment_n they_o be_v all_o secure_v and_o their_o effect_n seize_v upon_o both_o kingdom_n make_v preparation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v foreign_a aid_n particular_o luis_n brother_n to_o

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order_v she_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v call_v queen_n and_o bury_v among_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o october_n follow_v die_v his_o son_n alonso_n who_o he_o design_v his_o heir_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n the_o king_n make_v his_o will_n in_o which_o he_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o habit_n of_o s._n francis_n betwixt_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o his_o son_n alonso_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v not_o so_o remote_a from_o godly_a thought_n as_o his_o enemy_n represent_v he_o though_o his_o violent_a nature_n often_o transport_v he_o by_o this_o will_v he_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n by_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n successive_o his_o heiress_n and_o after_o they_o his_o son_n john_n by_o the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o witness_n of_o the_o marriage_n produce_v be_v of_o undoubted_a reputation_n such_o as_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n one_o john_n alsonso_n de_fw-fr mayorga_n and_o john_n perez_n a_o priest_n who_o all_o make_a oath_n upon_o that_o matter_n in_o one_o article_n of_o his_o will_n he_o forbid_v his_o daughter_n on_o pain_n of_o incur_v his_o curse_n and_o forfeit_v the_o crown_n marry_v of_o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n or_o count_n henry_n or_o d._n tello_n his_o bastard_n brother_n but_o order_v beatrix_n the_o elder_a to_o marry_v ferdinand_n prince_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v her_o dower_n d._n garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n master_n of_o santiago_n be_v appoint_v her_o tutor_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o d._n suero_n martinez_n master_n of_o alcantara_n shall_v be_v support_v in_o their_o estate_n honour_n and_o dignity_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1363_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o 1363._o great_a 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she_o now_o die_v of_o grief_n because_o he_o refuse_v she_o her_o body_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o king_n at_o s._n denis_n the_o king_n her_o husband_n make_v himself_o odious_a by_o persecute_v the_o kindred_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v against_o he_o arragon_n beside_o the_o war_n this_o year_n suffer_v by_o famine_n which_o be_v somewhat_o abate_v by_o bring_v corn_n from_o africa_n and_o do_v some_o good_a by_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n jayme_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o march_v into_o castille_n with_o his_o army_n to_o look_v for_o provision_n die_v there_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1375._o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v with_o he_o lead_v the_o army_n back_o into_o france_n there_o she_o resign_v all_o her_o claim_n against_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n to_o luis_n the_o king_n 1375._o of_o france_n his_o brother_n which_o cause_v new_a trouble_n now_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v conclude_v on_o the_o 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about_o the_o succession_n be_v be_v old_a and_o have_v never_o a_o son_n beatrix_n his_o daughter_n by_o the_o queen_n who_o birth_n be_v afterward_o call_v in_o question_n be_v contract_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o benavente_n and_o bastard_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o portugese_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o that_o match_n but_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o new_a king_n to_o offer_v she_o to_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n than_o a_o child_n but_o a_o few_o month_n old_a king_n john_n hope_v to_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o castille_n admit_v of_o the_o proposal_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o soria_n where_o the_o cortes_n meet_v but_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o nothing_o peter_n manrique_n leiutenant_n of_o castille_n be_v apprehend_v be_v accuse_v of_o hold_v a_o treasonable_a correspondence_n with_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n earl_n of_o denia_n he_o die_v in_o prison_n without_o leave_v any_o child_n james_n manrique_n his_o brother_n inherit_v his_o estate_n and_o honour_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o navarre_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n govern_v france_n for_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v under_o age._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o he_o have_v bend_v his_o thought_n upon_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o naples_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n however_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o accommodate_v that_o affair_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v sell_v the_o title_n he_o have_v buy_v king_n john_n advance_v a_o good_a sum_n out_o of_o kindness_n to_o his_o father-in_a law_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o spain_n he_o also_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n to_o solicit_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o leo_n king_n of_o armenia_n who_o wife_n and_o daughter_n have_v die_v in_o prison_n the_o barbarous_a king_n grant_v his_o request_n and_o release_v the_o prisoner_n send_v he_o into_o spain_n with_o letter_n full_a of_o pride_n and_o arogancy_n in_o relation_n to_o himself_o spain_n but_o honourable_o write_v in_o regard_n to_o king_n john_n who_o power_n and_o valour_n he_o extol_v desire_v his_o friendship_n three_o year_n after_o that_o unfortunate_a king_n come_v into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o spain_n where_o the_o king_n entertain_v he_o honourable_o and_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o madrid_n and_o andujan_a with_o a_o competent_a revenue_n for_o his_o maintenance_n he_o stay_v not_o long_o in_o spain_n but_o return_v into_o france_n design_v thence_o to_o go_v into_o england_n to_o persuade_v those_o king_n to_o

make_v peace_n and_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o asia_n death_n cut_v he_o off_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o celestine_n at_o paris_n there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o arch_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n with_o a_o curious_a marble_n tomb_n and_o a_o inscription_n signify_v leo_n king_n of_o armenia_n lie_v there_o the_o christian_a prince_n be_v weary_a of_o hear_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n the_o king_n schlsm_n of_o castille_n resolve_v to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n to_o decide_v this_o debate_n in_o castille_n the_o legate_n of_o both_o pope_n labour_v hard_a to_o be_v receive_v believe_v all_o spain_n will_v follow_v whatever_o be_v decree_v there_o opinion_n differ_v some_o be_v for_o the_o one_o some_o for_o the_o other_o but_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o stand_a neuter_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n till_o a_o general_a council_n have_v determine_v that_o controversy_n mean_o while_o the_o queen_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v ferdinand_n exceed_v all_o the_o prince_n his_o contemporary_n in_o castille_n greatness_n of_o spirit_n and_o good_a fortune_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n a_o great_a number_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n come_v to_o the_o cortes_n complain_v that_o the_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v their_o patron_n do_v they_o signal_n wrong_n whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o shall_v be_v their_o protector_n which_o last_v during_o his_o reign_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n that_o favour_v clement_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o send_v he_o as_o his_o legate_n into_o spain_n to_o draw_v those_o king_n to_o his_o party_n in_o arragon_n he_o effect_v nothing_o but_o in_o 1381._o castille_n the_o cortes_n which_o have_v be_v adjourn_v to_o salamanca_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n acknowledge_v castille_n pope_n clement_n who_o reside_v at_o aivignon_n the_o interest_n of_o france_n sway_v more_o with_o they_o than_o equity_n and_o justice_n many_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o judgement_n for_o this_o wrongful_a decree_n that_o queen_n joanna_n the_o king_n mother_n a_o most_o pious_a woman_n and_o of_o so_o great_a charity_n that_o she_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o poor_a die_v soon_o after_o during_o her_o widowhood_n she_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun_n and_o be_v bury_v with_o it_o at_o toledo_n near_o her_o husband_n henry_n chap._n iii_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n with_o portugal_n peace_n conclude_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o former_a in_o sardinia_n charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n call_v by_o pope_n vrban_n come_v out_o of_o hungary_n into_o italy_n the_o florentine_n give_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v tuscany_n in_o warlike_a naples_n manner_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o senator_n of_o that_o city_n and_o crown_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n all_o thing_n succeed_v better_a than_o he_o have_v expect_v for_o all_o place_n even_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n receive_v he_o joyful_o the_o queen_n fortify_v herself_o in_o castel_n nuovo_n otho_n her_o husband_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v whereupon_o she_o deliver_v herself_o up_o to_o the_o victor_n soon_o after_o she_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o she_o have_v strangle_v her_o husband_n andreasso_n otho_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n thus_o pope_n vrban_n be_v successful_a the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v enter_v italy_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o he_o die_v in_o apulia_n prince_n luis_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o new_a king_n charles_n have_v marry_v two_o sister_n but_o that_o prince_n be_v not_o with_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n for_o recover_v of_o athens_n and_o neopatria_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a title_n the_o king_n of_o naple_n have_v to_o those_o dominion_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o country_n be_v descend_v from_o catalonia_n cease_v not_o to_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o dutchy_n as_o at_o last_o he_o do_v a_o new_a storm_n break_v out_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n which_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o great_a castille_n straits_n and_o put_v king_n john_n in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n the_o english_a and_o portugueses_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o join_v their_o force_n against_o castille_n the_o english_a pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n because_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o please_v to_o see_v his_o title_n lay_v aside_o beside_o he_o look_v upon_o john_n as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n for_o adhere_v to_o clement_n whereas_o portugal_n be_v for_o pope_n vrban_n alonso_z earl_n of_o gijon_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o mutiny_v king_n john_n hasten_v to_o oviodo_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o asturias_n to_o reduce_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n order_v levy_n to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o fleet_n equip_v against_o portugal_n the_o earl_n easy_o submit_v but_o whether_o sincere_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o the_o rendezyouz_n of_o the_o army_n be_v appoint_v at_o simancas_n assoon_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n the_o king_n repair_v thither_o march_v direct_o into_o portugal_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o almeyda_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o badajoz_n the_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o brave_o defend_v the_o siege_n go_v on_o slow_o at_o sea_n 16_o galley_n of_o castille_n meet_v with_o 23_o of_o portugal_n they_o fight_v and_o the_o castilian_n obtain_v a_o memorable_a victory_n take_v 20_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n and_o in_o they_o their_o admiral_n d._n alonso_z telez_fw-mi earl_n of_o barcelos_n this_o victory_n have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a if_o well_o prosecute_v but_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n fernan_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr tovar_n satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v return_v to_o castille_n which_o give_v the_o portuguese_n time_n to_o recover_v themselves_o and_o the_o english_a fleet_n to_o come_v to_o lisbon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a damage_n nevertheless_o king_n john_n encourage_v by_o that_o success_n send_v a_o formal_a challenge_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o herald_n offer_v as_o soon_o as_o almeyda_n be_v take_v to_o advance_v two_o day_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o the_o english_a be_v hot_a and_o resolute_a be_v for_o fight_v but_o they_o want_v horse_n have_v bring_v none_o in_o the_o fleet_n and_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o raise_v they_o in_o portugal_n therefore_o the_o herald_n contrary_a to_o justice_n be_v secure_v winter_n draw_v on_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n withdraw_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n but_o resolve_v to_o return_v with_o a_o great_a power_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1382._o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n again_o rebel_v and_o flee_v to_o bragança_n but_o his_o friend_n forsake_v he_o and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n suppress_v interpose_v he_o again_o submit_v and_o be_v the_o second_o time_n pardon_v by_o the_o king_n the_o marquis_n for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v create_v constable_n a_o honour_n new_a in_o castille_n though_o long_o use_v in_o other_o country_n fernan_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n and_o peter_n ruiz_n sarmiento_n be_v make_v mareschal_n equal_a to_o our_o major-general_n winter_n be_v spend_v the_o randezvous_n be_v again_o appoint_v at_o simancas_n that_o country_n be_v plentiful_a to_o supply_v the_o army_n as_o soon_o as_o all_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o badajoz_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n design_v to_o invade_v castille_n that_o way_n and_o be_v already_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o elvas_n which_o be_v but_o three_o league_n from_o badajoz_n the_o portague_n force_n be_v 3000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n the_o english_a 3000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o archer_n in_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v 5000_o horse_n and_o a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n all_o old_a soldier_n and_o eager_a to_o fight_v yet_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n rather_o than_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n think_v good_a to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v send_v to_o make_v the_o proposal_n the_o english_a be_v inclinable_a to_o harken_v to_o peace_n be_v sorry_a they_o have_v undertake_v a_o trouble_n some_o war_n so_o far_o from_o home_n notwithstanding_o

other_o his_o contrivance_n chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n the_o iiid_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n john_n the_o first_o the_o new_a king_n of_o arragon_n act_v nothing_o like_o his_o father_n who_o be_v a_o active_a arragon_n man_n warlike_a and_o ambitious_a of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n king_n john_n be_v meek_a and_o affable_a unless_o provoke_v more_o incline_v to_o his_o ease_n than_o warlike_a affair_n he_o love_v hawk_v hunt_v music_n and_o poetry_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o represent_v grandeur_n so_o that_o the_o revenue_n be_v too_o small_a for_o his_o expense_n the_o queen_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o foo_a ball_n and_o pleasure_n great_a reward_n be_v give_v to_o poet_n and_o so_o fond_a be_v the_o king_n of_o they_o that_o he_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n only_o to_o have_v some_o choice_a one_o send_v he_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n offend_v at_o the_o king_n extravagancy_n meet_v at_o calasanz_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cortes_n sit_v at_o monçon_n they_o send_v their_o complaint_n in_o write_v to_o the_o cortes_n which_o where_o chief_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o da._n carroça_n de_fw-fr villaragur_n favourite_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o entire_o rule_v the_o king_n message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o easy_a nature_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n retrench_v his_o expense_n set_v out_o proclamation_n for_o restrain_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o people_n banish_v that_o lady_n and_o for_o bid_v the_o queen_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o government_n thus_o those_o discontent_n be_v lay_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o war_n seem_v to_o threaten_v from_o france_n bernard_n de_fw-fr armugnac_n arragon_n break_v into_o catalonia_n with_o a_o body_n of_o breton_n yet_o make_v more_o noise_n than_o he_o do_v harm_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n with_o great_a force_n tomich_n a_o catalonian_n historian_n write_v he_o have_v 18000_o horse_n a_o falsehood_n which_o yet_o show_v their_o number_n be_v great_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v war_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o rob_v they_o burn_v some_o town_n and_o farm_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n this_o mischief_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la and_o girona_n the_o force_n of_o arragon_n assemble_v and_o have_v several_a rencounter_n with_o they_o in_o one_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n overthrow_v 8_o company_n of_o french_a near_o navarre_n in_o another_o raymund_n bage_n near_o cavanas_n defeat_v a_o good_a body_n of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o commander_n call_v martin_n the_o king_n set_v out_o from_o girona_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o they_o return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o russillon_n where_o they_o do_v much_o harm_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v stir_v up_o arigotte_v of_o auvergne_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o armagnac_n which_o move_v the_o earl_n to_o return_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o luis_n the_o son_n of_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o die_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n marry_v violante_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o barcelona_n the_o end_n of_o this_o match_n be_v that_o the_o aragonian_a shall_v assist_v his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n d._n martin_n lord_n of_o exerica_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n nephew_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n martin_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o sicily_n the_o pope_n also_o agree_v to_o it_o because_o that_o kingdom_n be_v a_o feofe_n of_o the_o church_n sardinia_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o that_o brancaleon_n doria_n not_o regard_v the_o late_a settlement_n and_o the_o pardon_v he_o have_v receive_v take_v up_o arm_n again_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1391_o on_o pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o people_n liberty_n with_o this_o specious_a pretence_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n the_o genoeses_n and_o many_o of_o the_o 1391._o islander_n so_o that_o he_o take_v sacer_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n to_o crush_v this_o rebellion_n the_o king_n raise_v man_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o island_n to_o go_v over_o to_o defend_v it_o at_o this_o same_o time_n pope_n clement_n create_v martin_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o prelate_n that_o obtain_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n fall_v with_o his_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v by_o cause_v a_o tent_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o that_o place_n and_o guard_v with_o trusty_a person_n conceal_v the_o king_n death_n and_o send_v out_o several_a message_n in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o fiction_n can_v not_o hold_v long_o the_o first_o that_o resort_v to_o behold_v this_o miserable_a spectacle_n be_v queen_n beatrix_n before_o despoil_v of_o her_o father_n kingdom_n and_o now_o of_o her_o husband_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o child_n to_o be_v a_o comfort_n in_o her_o widowhood_n prince_n henry_n surprise_v at_o his_o father_n castille_n death_n set_v out_o from_o talavera_n and_o stop_v at_o madrid_n with_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n there_o the_o archbishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n he_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n and_o common_o call_v the_o sickly_a for_o 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at_o zaragoça_n over_o the_o river_n ebro_n fell_a and_o kill_v five_o men._n nine_o league_n from_o zaragoça_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ebro_n stand_v a_o town_n call_v villilla_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bell_n which_o those_o people_n be_v persuade_v ring_n of_o itself_o before_o any_o extraordinary_a accident_n this_o bell_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ring_v without_o any_o humane_a help_v the_o day_n before_o the_o king_n be_v take_v also_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n and_o again_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o year_n 1436_o and_o be_v the_o day_n the_o king_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o justify_v these_o thing_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o plead_v for_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o grave_a author_n mention_v 1436._o they_o and_o quote_v eye-witness_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o let_v the_o reader_n make_v what_o judgement_n of_o it_o he_o please_v chap._n vii_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o king_n of_o 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within_o 4_o month_n and_o that_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o daughter_n joanna_n queen_n of_o portugal_n shall_v remain_v in_o castille_n as_o a_o hostage_n this_o do_v the_o castle_n of_o that_o town_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o admiral_n surrender_v as_o do_v all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o old_a castille_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o d._n alvero_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o haro_n and_o other_o nobleman_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v to_o portugal_n for_o supply_n peter_n duke_n of_o coimbra_n the_o governor_n send_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 1600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o son_n peter_n who_o though_o but_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n prince_n john_n be_v constitute_v constable_n of_o portugal_n they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o mayorga_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o war_n be_v end_v however_o all_o the_o officer_n be_v splendid_o 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breach_n of_o article_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o castle_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v to_o valladolid_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n chap._n iii_o disorder_n continue_v in_o spain_n the_o florentine_a war._n pope_n eugenius_n die_v nicholas_n the_o v._o succeed_v he_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n continue_v several_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v at_o his_o departure_n from_o atiença_n the_o king_n leave_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o d._n charles_n de_fw-fr arellano_n to_o observe_v the_o arragonian_n and_o seize_v upon_o that_o town_n and_o torija_n if_o a_o occasion_n offer_v from_o those_o town_n the_o arragonian_n send_v out_o party_n as_o far_o as_o guadalajara_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o arellano_n reside_v some_o ill_a affect_a person_n sow_v sedition_n through_o all_o those_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v more_o confidence_n in_o than_o in_o his_o strength_n beside_o d._n alvero_n and_o d._n john_n pacheco_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o interest_n put_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n at_o variance_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o both_o party_n raise_v men._n in_o a_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n i_o find_v the_o king_n pardon_v the_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o his_o child_n and_o order_n they_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n d._n roderick_n manrique_n without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o what_o he_o ground_v on_o these_o confusion_n call_v himself_o master_n of_o santiago_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o knight_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o hope_v to_o seize_v the_o town_n belong_v to_o that_o order_n but_o d._n alvero_n oppose_v he_o and_o there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n mean_o while_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1447_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o moor_n country_n take_v the_o town_n of_o arenas_n huescar_n velez_n el_fw-es blanco_n and_o velez_n el_fw-es roxo_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n these_o place_n be_v ill_o provide_v 1447._o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o florentine_a war._n blanch_n daughter_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v marry_v to_o francis_n sforcia_n her_o portion_n 60000_o crown_n for_o which_o cremona_n a_o rich_a town_n in_o that_o duchy_n be_v mortgage_v to_o he_o and_o he_o though_o his_o father_n in_o war._n law_n tender_v the_o money_n refuse_v to_o restore_v it_o hope_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o genoeses_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o league_n duke_n philip_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o novara_n to_o persuade_v king_n alonso_z to_o make_v war_n on_o the_o florentine_n whilst_o he_o recover_v cremona_n from_o his_o son_n in_o law_n who_o the_o venetian_n favour_v pope_n eugenius_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o venetian_n stir_v up_o king_n alonso_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a his_o own_o obligation_n move_v he_o to_o do_v more_o than_o be_v ask_v he_o send_v raymund_n buil_n a_o excellent_a commander_n to_o milan_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o tibur_n near_o rome_n where_o whilst_o the_o florentine_n make_v overture_n of_o peace_n the_o venetian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o oblige_v the_o duke_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n king_n alonso_n at_o his_o suit_n do_v the_o same_o and_o lend_v the_o duke_n mony_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o duke_n change_v his_o mind_n send_v for_o king_n alonso_n to_o resign_v that_o dukedom_n over_o to_o he_o the_o king_n refuse_v and_o message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o the_o mean_a while_n pope_n eugenius_n die_v at_o rome_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n

the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n a_o great_a number_n follow_v charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n most_o man_n believe_v he_o have_v the_o best_a right_n his_o sister_n blanch_n espouse_v his_o quarrel_n with_o all_o her_o might_n which_o so_o high_o offend_v the_o king_n their_o father_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n his_o son_n in_o law_n about_o make_v over_o the_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o disinherit_n charles_n and_o blanch._n the_o better_a to_o secure_v their_o design_n they_o court_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n favour_v prince_n charles_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o a_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n king_n henry_n be_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n and_o conclude_v a_o new_a match_n then_o in_o hand_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o cuellar_n where_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n encourage_v one_o another_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o labour_v to_o express_v their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o new_a king_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o earl_n of_o haro_n be_v leave_v at_o valladolid_n joint_a commissioner_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n this_o do_v have_v portugal_n gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n in_o which_o be_v 5000_o horse_n the_o king_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o march_v to_o the_o plain_a of_o granada_n soon_o after_o he_o destroy_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o malaga_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o a_o single_a man_n a_o horseback_n can_v scarce_o have_v overrun_v it_o so_o soon_o joanna_n sister_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n have_v be_v contract_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o proxy_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o cordova_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o may_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o joy_n the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n from_o all_o part_n flock_v thither_o there_o be_v run_v at_o tilt_n and_o other_o sport_n and_o show_n among_o the_o military_a men._n some_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n that_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o joy_n will_v not_o be_v last_v they_o be_v marry_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n than_o ambassador_n in_o castille_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o who_o castille_n be_v in_o amity_n and_o at_o odds_o with_o the_o english_a they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a the_o fame_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n bring_v such_o number_n of_o man_n that_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o 14000_o horse_n and_o 50000_o foot_n with_o these_o force_n three_o incursion_n be_v make_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n fire_v all_o the_o plain_a even_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n granada_n the_o moor_n assemble_v on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o king_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n have_v resolve_v for_o three_o year_n continual_o to_o destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a want_n this_o high_o offend_v the_o soldier_n who_o gape_v after_o plunder_n and_o they_o threaten_v since_o so_o many_o opportunity_n be_v let_v pass_v they_o will_v not_o fight_v when_o their_o officer_n command_v the_o nobility_n also_o conspire_v to_o seize_v the_o king_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o henry_n war_n after_o another_o manner_n peter_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n three_o son_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr santillana_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o return_v from_o alcaudete_fw-la where_o that_o contrivance_n be_v hatch_v to_o cordova_n without_o acquaint_v he_o what_o be_v intend_v against_o he_o at_o cordova_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n for_o that_o reason_n as_o also_o because_o the_o season_n be_v far_o advance_v he_o dismiss_v his_o army_n with_o order_n to_o be_v again_o ready_a in_o the_o spring_n the_o nobility_n be_v also_o dismiss_v and_o their_o post_n give_v to_o other_o which_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n and_o show_v their_o intrigue_n be_v discover_v the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o avila_n and_o thence_o to_o segovia_n to_o hunt_v resolve_v to_o return_v to_o andaluzia_n very_o soon_o and_o to_o express_v his_o resolution_n take_v two_o branch_n of_o a_o pomgranate_n tree_n knot_v together_o for_o the_o orle_fw-mi of_o his_o scutcheon_n that_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n this_o denote_v he_o will_v not_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v quite_o expel_v the_o moor_n in_o naples_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1456_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n prince_n of_o capua_n 1456._o and_o ellenor_n his_o sister_n both_o grandchild_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v marry_v to_o hippolito_n and_o sforcia_n maria_n son_n and_o daughter_n of_o francis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n pope_n calixtus_n be_v much_o alarm_v at_o this_o alliance_n it_o be_v chief_o design_v against_o he_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n return_v to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n but_o without_o the_o nobility_n he_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n he_o have_v do_v before_o of_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v keep_v from_o fight_v be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_n to_o prevent_v any_o tumult_n the_o king_n call_v they_o together_o and_o in_o few_o word_n show_v how_o much_o better_o it_o be_v to_o subdue_v the_o enemy_n without_o hazard_v themselves_o than_o to_o try_v the_o event_n of_o a_o battle_n which_o must_v cost_v many_o life_n thus_o the_o army_n be_v rather_o appease_v than_o satisfy_v and_o return_v to_o cordova_n where_o some_o be_v dismiss_v and_o other_o put_v into_o winter_n quarter_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o madrid_n mean_o while_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v a_o great_a fleet_n towards_o italy_n to_o join_v with_o the_o confederate_n it_o arrive_v there_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v abate_v and_o new_a commotion_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o at_o genoa_n and_o sienna_n thus_o the_o portague_n fleet_n return_v home_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o ebora_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n it_o be_v suspect_v and_o even_o agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o she_o be_v poison_v the_o great_a love_n the_o people_n bear_v she_o whilst_o she_o live_v make_v this_o suspicion_n the_o more_o easy_o pass_v for_o truth_n and_o their_o tear_n for_o her_o death_n sufficient_o declare_v their_o affection_n the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o age_n will_v not_o marry_v for_o several_a year_n this_o year_n be_v very_o unfortunate_a to_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o great_a earthquake_n which_o overthrow_v or_o at_o least_o endamage_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o great_a mischief_n be_v do_v at_o brindez_n and_o isernia_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o italy_n some_o building_n be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n other_o be_v abandon_v and_o a_o town_n call_v boyano_n be_v swallow_v up_o a_o lake_n remain_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o that_o disaster_n 60000_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v pope_n pius_n the_o ii_o and_o s._n antoninus_n say_v 30000_o either_o of_o they_o a_o prodigious_a number_n chap._n ix_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n fly_v to_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o character_n and_o will._n john_n king_n of_o navarre_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n spain_n find_v no_o end_n of_o its_o tedious_a trouble_n the_o tumult_n in_o navarre_n be_v hot_a than_o ever_o their_o neighbour_n the_o biscainer_n take_v arm_n against_o one_o another_o and_o many_o be_v biscay_n daily_o kill_v among_o they_o the_o great_a man_n and_o head_n of_o family_n devour_v the_o people_n confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o house_n which_o be_v like_o castle_n king_n henry_n come_v in_o time_n from_o segovia_n with_o a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o quell_v these_o disorder_n overthrow_v many_o of_o those_o house_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o example_n to_o other_o not_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a insolence_n this_o happen_v in_o february_n 1451._o upon_o the_o way_n the_o king_n receive_v into_o his_o family_n a_o youth_n bear_v at_o darango_n his_o name_n perucho_n munzar_n who_o afterward_o become_v his_o great_a favourite_n be_v 1451._o so_o near_o navarre_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o assist_v prince_n charles_n his_o friend_n and_o ally_n but_o

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castaneda_n be_v leave_v to_o command_v there_o with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o encourage_v this_o war_n pope_n calixtus_n send_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n his_o bull_n grant_v the_o crusade_n to_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a a_o thing_n new_a in_o spain_n f._n alonso_n de_fw-fr espina_n preach_v it_o up_o and_o send_v word_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o palencia_n that_o the_o money_n collect_v can_v not_o be_v spend_v any_o other_o way_n but_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n he_o bring_v a_o privilege_n that_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n any_o that_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o advance_v 200_o maravedy_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o it_o may_v be_v absolve_v by_o a_o priest_n though_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o speech_n so_o he_o can_v give_v any_o sign_n of_o contrition_n also_o that_o such_o as_o be_v kill_v shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n this_o grant_n be_v to_o last_v four_o year_n it_o raise_v almost_o 300000_o ducat_n very_o little_a of_o 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humility_n and_o modesty_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cartagena_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n who_o compose_v some_o book_n among_o they_o a_o short_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o latin_a call_v anacephaleosis_n his_o other_o work_n be_v all_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n call_v valeriana_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n chap._n x._o the_o new_a war_n at_o naples_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o succession_n of_o his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinand_n pope_n calixtus_n die_v pius_fw-la the_o ii_o succeed_v he_o alcazar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prodigy_n in_o spain_n king_n alonso_n death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naple_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v settle_v be_v again_o perplex_v with_o new_a trouble_n a_o new_a war_n break_v out_o naples_n there_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o rather_o seem_v 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all_o respect_v act_v suitable_a to_o the_o name_n he_o take_v which_o be_v pius_n the_o ii_o for_o he_o restore_v peace_n to_o italy_n and_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n he_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o ferdinand_n only_o add_v this_o provisu_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v do_v in_o wrong_n of_o any_o other_o he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n to_o meet_v at_o mantra_n in_o order_n to_o treat_v in_o it_o of_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o neapolitan_n once_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v commotion_n can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o quell_v the_o calabrian_o take_v arm_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v invite_v from_o genoa_n where_o he_o than_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 23_o galley_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o these_o tumult_n be_v abtony_a centellas_n marquis_n of_o girachi_n and_o croten_n who_o to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n 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the_o number_n of_o his_o servant_n since_o many_o of_o they_o only_o waste_v the_o revenue_n with_o their_o salary_n and_o be_v of_o no_o manner_n of_o use_n this_o advice_n do_v not_o please_v the_o king_n who_o present_o answer_v be_v i_o peter_n arias_n i_o shall_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o money_n than_o to_o generosity_n you_o speak_v like_o yourself_o and_o i_o will_v do_v as_o become_v a_o king_n without_o fear_n of_o come_v to_o poverty_n or_o have_v occasion_n to_o raise_v new_a tare_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o king_n to_o give_v and_o to_o measure_v their_o power_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o riches_n to_o some_o we_o give_v because_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o other_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v wicked_a word_n well_o become_v a_o great_a prince_n have_v his_o action_n

appoint_v for_o contract_n the_o princess_n thither_o go_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o their_o daughter_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n guienne_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n and_o his_o brother_n there_o they_o all_o public_o renounce_v the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o princess_n marriage_n be_v perform_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n swear_v she_o be_v their_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o the_o nobility_n do_v homage_n to_o she_o and_o she_o be_v swear_v heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o solemnity_n as_o they_o return_v to_o segovia_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o storm_n of_o wind_n rain_n and_o snow_n that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o some_o of_o their_o servant_n perish_v which_o some_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n to_o that_o wedding_n from_o segovia_n the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o negociation_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n by_o the_o king_n order_n accompany_v they_o as_o far_o as_o burgos_n this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n have_v not_o heaven_n prevent_v it_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o long_o before_o a_o son_n bear_v which_o cut_v off_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n hope_n of_o inherit_v that_o crown_n and_o he_o die_v two_o year_n after_o as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n chap._n viii_o the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n in_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n labour_n to_o reduce_v his_o rebel_n pope_n paul_n ii_o die_n sixtus_n iv._o choose_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n take_v arzila_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n as_o the_o power_n of_o arragon_n have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o marriage_n in_o castille_n so_o be_v its_o quiet_a much_o disturb_v by_o the_o war_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o catalonia_n and_o new_a commotion_n navarre_n in_o sardinia_n and_o navarre_n leonard_n de_fw-fr alagon_n son_n to_o artal_a the_o alagon_n and_o benedicta_fw-la de_fw-la arborea_fw-la in_o she_o right_o pretend_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o family_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr oristan_n salvador_n de_fw-fr arborea_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n he_o seek_v to_o do_v himself_o right_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o take_v several_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a men._n nicholas_n carros_n the_o viceroy_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o suppress_v he_o in_o navarre_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o biamonteses_n possess_v himself_o of_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tudela_n the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n before_o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a age_n follow_v he_o with_o a_o good_a force_n which_o oblige_v his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o at_o length_n at_o olite_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v still_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o navarre_n but_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n and_o his_o wife_n news_n be_v here_o bring_v they_o of_o a_o sad_a misfortune_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o france_n which_o be_v that_o at_o a_o feast_n of_o tilt_v make_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n for_o joy_n of_o his_o marriage_n a_o splinter_n from_o his_o own_o lance_n break_v upon_o his_o adversary_n strike_v gaston_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n through_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o helmet_n and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o november_n he_o be_v 26_o year_n of_o age._n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o bourdeaux_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n he_o leave_v two_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n a_o son_n call_v francis_n phoebus_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v catherine_n who_o both_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n this_o grieve_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n but_o above_o all_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n who_o he_o think_v not_o safe_a to_o leave_v in_o castille_n where_o he_o have_v many_o enemy_n and_o among_o they_o that_o king_n nor_o yet_o to_o call_v he_o away_o unless_o he_o have_v secure_v his_o succession_n to_o that_o crown_n he_o be_v the_o more_o perplex_a for_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n be_v discontent_v and_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v more_o familiar_a with_o and_o have_v more_o confidence_n in_o guterre_fw-fr de_fw-fr cardenas_n and_o the_o admiral_n d._n alonso_n enriquez_n than_o in_o he_o beside_o that_o king_n have_v let_v fall_v a_o word_n signify_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o man._n this_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n and_o he_o resolve_v to_o withdraw_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o son_n wherein_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o archbishop_n before_o all_o other_o and_o use_v he_o as_o a_o father_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o full_o satisfy_v the_o archbishop_n the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n be_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n in_o catalonia_n for_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n die_v at_o barcelona_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n the_o rebel_n be_v not_o at_o all_o dismay_v hereat_o but_o hope_v the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v stand_v by_o they_o publish_v a_o ordinance_n enjoin_v all_o place_n that_o be_v without_o governor_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o unless_o renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n or_o his_o grandson_n nicholas_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a come_v to_o they_o in_o person_n in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o oblige_v the_o nobility_n d._n john_n pacheco_n be_v promise_v his_o estate_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n that_o his_o son_n troylo_n and_o lope_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o provide_v for_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v reduce_v either_o by_o fair_a promise_n or_o great_a gift_n yet_o neither_o d._n john_n pacheco_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n can_v be_v prevail_v upon_o king_n henry_n use_v the_o same_o art_n especial_o towards_o the_o archbishop_n it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v not_o be_v overcome_v by_o fair_a mean_n only_o therefore_o vasco_n de_fw-fr contreras_n take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o perales_n the_o archbishop_n gather_v some_o force_n besiege_v that_o town_n but_o the_o king_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1471_o haste_v to_o madrid_n 1471._o and_o march_v thence_o with_o 800_o man_n raise_v the_o siege_n which_o do_v he_o return_v back_o to_o madrid_n and_o the_o archbishop_n to_o alcalà_fw-fr a_o new_a way_n be_v find_v to_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a prelate_n prelate_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o toledo_n and_o segovia_n the_o king_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n two_o bull_n one_o whereof_o cite_v the_o bishop_n of_o segovia_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o rome_n within_o 90._o day_n after_o the_o notification_n of_o it_o by_o the_o other_o the_o archbishop_n be_v command_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o case_n he_o be_v refractory_a 4_o canon_n of_o toledo_n be_v empower_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o process_n against_o he_o and_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n these_o 4_o canon_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o chapter_n but_o through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n they_o proceed_v not_o upon_o that_o affair_n to_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n the_o king_n give_v the_o town_n of_o alcaraz_n and_o to_o d._n roderick_n ponce_n earl_n of_o arcos_n the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n by_o way_n of_o portion_n with_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o interest_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o they_o both_o biscay_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_n avendano_n and_o moxica_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n who_o assist_v they_o in_o hatred_n to_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n earl_n of_o haro_n who_o banish_v they_o both_o these_o nobleman_n march_v with_o force_n into_o biscay_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o april_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o a_o town_n call_v monguia_n the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n be_v strong_a in_o foot_n which_o be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o that_o uncouth_a country_n so_o that_o he_o overthrow_v his_o adversary_n many_o be_v kill_v especial_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o more_o make_v prisoner_n king_n henry_n hear_v of_o it_o post_v

in_o it_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n for_o fear_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n his_o enemy_n for_o this_o reason_n as_o also_o because_o toledo_n be_v again_o in_o a_o uproar_v the_o king_n return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o toledo_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n martin_n then_o very_o strong_a and_o secure_v the_o deputy-governor_n scarce_o be_v these_o tumult_n in_o toledo_n quell_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n when_o news_n come_v from_o segovia_n that_o that_o city_n be_v all_o in_o confusion_n which_o perplex_v the_o king_n and_o force_v he_o to_o speed_v thither_o his_o treasure_n be_v there_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a affair_n the_o money_n be_v either_o counterfeit_n or_o of_o base_a alloy_n many_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o these_o grievance_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a ferdinand_n deal_v pulgar_a a_o man_n famous_a in_o those_o day_n write_v a_o pastoral_a dialogue_n be_v a_o satyr_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n reflect_v severe_o on_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o government_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n die_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n at_o bourdeaux_n have_v then_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brittany_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n bloody_a war_n follow_v afterward_o between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n which_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o french_a historian_n gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n ellenor_n but_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o this_o year_n at_o roncesvalles_n in_o his_o way_n from_o france_n to_o navarre_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n aspire_v with_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n and_o have_v good_a pretension_n to_o it_o for_o his_o birth_n and_o service_n but_o be_v so_o displease_v his_o promotion_n be_v delay_v that_o he_o will_v not_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o late_a journey_n to_o portugal_n or_o andaluzia_n mean_n be_v use_v to_o pacify_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n and_o have_v kindred_n that_o be_v very_o great_a the_o master_n of_o santiago_n be_v now_o a_o widower_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o haro_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n this_o match_n ally_v he_o to_o the_o velascos_n and_o enemy_n mendoças_n and_o make_v they_o of_o his_o party_n particular_o the_o mendoça_v forsake_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o master_n secure_v himself_o against_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n have_v fresh_a assurance_n give_v he_o of_o obtain_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr borgia_n who_o be_v daily_o expect_v arrive_v as_o he_o do_v then_o at_o the_o city_n valencia_n his_o own_o country_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n he_o be_v there_o noble_o entertain_v and_o go_v thence_o by_o land_n to_o tarragona_n to_o meet_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v be_v with_o his_o father_n before_o barcelona_n be_v return_v to_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n give_v he_o the_o dispensation_n for_o his_o marriage_n refer_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n many_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o this_o journey_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o true_a one_o be_v to_o acquaint_v his_o mother_n with_o the_o match_n design_v betwixt_o henry_n duke_n of_o segovia_n and_o the_o princess_n joanna_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o break_v off_o his_o father_n give_v little_a credit_n to_o it_o beside_o that_o he_o love_v his_o nephew_n henry_n as_o be_v his_o brother_n son_n in_o fine_a king_n ferdinand_z haste_v back_o to_o valencia_n and_o thence_o to_o castille_n fear_v some_o revolution_n there_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o barcelona_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o besiege_a suffer_v much_o yet_o continue_v obstinate_a they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n summon_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o king_n write_v a_o gracious_a letter_n to_o they_o advise_v not_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o extremity_n but_o rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o promise_v to_o use_v they_o as_o his_o child_n this_o letter_n soften_v their_o heart_n and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o appoint_v commissioner_n arragon_n to_o treat_v and_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n all_o the_o french_a garrison_n with_o their_o commander_n the_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v in_o safety_n all_o person_n that_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v pardon_v except_o only_o the_o earl_n of_o pallas_n who_o from_o those_o place_n he_o possess_v on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n give_v some_o trouble_n and_o hold_v out_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o all_o the_o act_n or_o decree_v make_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o during_o the_o war_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n on_o these_o term_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v two_o match_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o naples_n one_o of_o frederick_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n with_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n which_o afterward_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o other_o of_o the_o princess_n elinor_n with_o hercules_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n though_o she_o be_v before_o contract_v to_o galeaço_n maria_n sforcia_n in_o navarre_n the_o princess_n elinor_n reside_v at_o sanguessa_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n deliver_v up_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o security_n of_o her_o grandchild_n who_o uncle_n that_o king_n be_v this_o action_n much_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o succour_n send_v against_o he_o during_o the_o war_n of_o catalonia_n resolve_v to_o recover_v russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n with_o this_o resolution_n he_o set_v out_o of_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n precede_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1473._o elna_n and_o perpignan_n immediate_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o general_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v the_o other_o 1473._o town_n will_v follow_v their_o example_n the_o cardinal_n legate_n set_v out_o towards_o castille_n at_o madrid_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n under_o a_o canopy_n before_o he_o go_v the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n and_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n the_o great_a honour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n castille_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o pope_n name_n to_o raise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v especial_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o the_o legate_n prevail_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o few_o of_o they_o understand_v latin_a and_o beside_o they_o be_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o their_o ease_n and_o luxury_n their_o avarice_n be_v such_o that_o they_o think_v all_o too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ambition_n look_v upon_o simony_n as_o a_o lawful_a purchase_n in_o the_o synod_n call_v by_o the_o legate_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o remedy_n these_o evil_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n they_o make_v application_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o in_o all_o cathedral_n the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n shall_v choose_v two_o canon_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o canonist_n the_o other_o a_o divine_a this_o request_n be_v so_o reasonable_a be_v easy_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o send_v his_o bull_n to_o that_o effect_n chap._n x._o the_o pope_n legate_n practice_n against_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n massacre_n of_o the_o jew_n signal_n loyalty_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr peralta_n traitorous_a practice_n of_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n a_o synod_n at_o aranda_n all_o the_o labour_n employ_v by_o the_o legate_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n prove_v ineffectual_a the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n be_v debauch_v and_o he_o natural_o favour_v legate_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v his_o interest_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o go_v to_o alcalà_fw-fr where_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v and_o with_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o

he_o persuade_v he_o to_o send_v for_o his_o sister_n this_o do_v he_o send_v beatrix_n de_fw-fr babadilla_n his_o wife_n in_o a_o disguise_n like_o a_o country_n woman_n to_o aranda_n where_o she_o advise_v the_o princess_n to_o go_v away_o with_o speed_n to_o segovia_n assure_v she_o of_o her_o brother_n kindness_n and_o that_o at_o worst_a she_o can_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o castle_n have_v agree_v upon_o it_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n return_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o princess_n soon_o follow_v and_o come_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o december_n precede_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1474._o her_o come_v surprise_v the_o town_n and_o court_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n 1474._o suspect_v some_o design_n against_o he_o withdraw_v to_o ayllon_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o king_n henry_n receive_v the_o news_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o balsain_n where_o he_o be_v hunt_v he_o immediate_o return_v to_o segovia_n and_o visit_v his_o sister_n both_o testify_v much_o joy_n at_o their_o meeting_n and_o spend_v a_o long_a time_n in_o private_a at_o part_v the_o princess_n recommend_v her_o affair_n to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v he_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o next_o night_n they_o sup_v together_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o 3d_o day_n the_o princess_n appear_v a_o horseback_n in_o the_o street_n the_o king_n himself_o hold_v her_o bridle_n this_o be_v a_o joyful_a day_n to_o spain_n none_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o so_o many_o trouble_n to_o add_v to_o the_o public_a satisfaction_n king_n ferdinand_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o segovia_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o two_o king_n and_o queen_n appear_v together_o in_o public_a and_o afterward_o dine_v together_o in_o the_o bishop_n house_n where_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n treat_v they_o magnificent_o james_n enriquez_n del_fw-it castillo_n write_v that_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr villandro_n earl_n of_o ribadeo_n dine_v with_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o his_o father_n as_o be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n of_o dine_a with_o the_o king_n upon_o new-years-day_n after_o the_o dinner_n there_o be_v a_o ball_n and_o then_o a_o collation_n but_o all_o this_o joy_n be_v allay_v by_o the_o king_n indisposition_n who_o be_v take_v with_o a_o violent_a pain_n in_o his_o side_n be_v carry_v away_o to_o his_o palace_n it_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o people_n he_o be_v poison_v and_o their_o opinion_n gain_v credit_n because_o he_o never_o after_o poison_v have_v his_o health_n and_o die_v within_o a_o year_n but_o these_o be_v only_a surmise_n public_a prayer_n be_v make_v for_o his_o health_n and_o he_o be_v somewhat_o ease_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n recover_v article_n be_v propose_v between_o he_o and_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n demand_v to_o be_v swear_v heiress_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o promise_v if_o that_o be_v do_v to_o be_v always_o obedient_a to_o he_o as_o also_o to_o deliver_v up_o her_o daughter_n as_o a_o hostage_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o andrew_n crown_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n require_v the_o princess_n joanna_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n henry_n of_o arragon_n and_o threaten_v if_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o break_v off_o any_o agreement_n design_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o sister_n all_o the_o other_o noble_n and_o courtier_n be_v divide_v as_o their_o interest_n lead_v they_o the_o family_n of_o mendoça_n both_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a begin_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n for_o that_o very_a reason_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v for_o side_v with_o the_o princess_n joanna_n king_n henry_n be_v irresolute_a d._n john_n pacheco_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n advise_v he_o by_o night_n to_o secure_v the_o city_n and_o apprehend_v his_o sister_n and_o her_o husband_n promise_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o this_o design_n be_v discover_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n immediate_o withdraw_v to_o turuegano_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n resolve_v to_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n where_o all_o the_o royal_a treasure_n lay_v after_o their_o part_n the_o two_o king_n henry_n and_o ferdinand_n meet_v again_o accidental_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n have_v some_o time_n before_o the_o town_n of_o carrion_n give_v he_o by_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o fortify_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr santillana_n be_v offend_v at_o it_o and_o persuade_v the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n to_o surprise_n it_o he_o do_v so_o and_o the_o marquis_n march_v from_o guadalajara_n with_o force_n to_o support_v he_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n move_v from_o segovia_n to_o take_v revenge_n of_o they_o both_o and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n flock_v with_o force_n to_o favour_v the_o party_n they_o incline_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n march_v with_o some_o troop_n to_o assist_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr santillana_n and_o king_n henry_n plant_v himself_o between_o the_o two_o army_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n which_o he_o effect_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n whole_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o consent_v to_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o carrion_n and_o resign_v the_o town_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o magan_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o after_o this_o the_o marquis_n see_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n at_o segovia_n whence_o he_o return_v to_o guadalajara_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o change_v party_n king_n henry_n have_v be_v at_o valladolid_n and_o segovia_n go_v to_o madrid_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o d._n john_n pacheco_n he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o make_v a_o match_n for_o the_o princess_n joanna_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o his_o main_a design_n be_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o truxillo_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n gracian_n de_fw-fr sesse_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o up_o till_o what_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o upon_o it_o be_v refund_v and_o his_o account_n pass_v king_n henry_n find_v his_o indisposition_n increase_v upon_o he_o return_v to_o madrid_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n be_v also_o take_v ill_a be_v carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o truxillo_n he_o design_v to_o persuade_v die_v the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v the_o castle_n but_o die_v sudden_o of_o a_o swell_a in_o his_o cheek_n whence_o so_o much_o blood_n gush_v that_o it_o choke_v he_o it_o be_v say_v the_o last_o word_n he_o speak_v be_v only_o to_o ask_v whether_o the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v his_o death_n be_v keep_v private_a till_o the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o the_o governor_n have_v the_o town_n of_o s._n felix_n in_o galicia_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o unfortunate_a gift_n to_o he_o for_o in_o a_o mutiny_n the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n stone_v he_o to_o death_n the_o arragonian_n and_o french_a be_v at_o variance_n about_o rusillon_n and_o cerdagne_n the_o former_a endeavour_v to_o recover_v those_o county_n and_o the_o latter_a plead_n their_o right_n to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o variance_n mortgage_n thus_o both_o party_n prepare_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o truce_n nevertheless_o john_n folch_n earl_n of_o cardona_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr rocaberti_n castellan_n of_o amposta_fw-la be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o france_n with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n to_o endeavour_v the_o compose_v this_o affair_n amicable_o they_o pretend_v the_o money_n be_v not_o lend_v in_o time_n and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v be_v support_v out_o of_o france_n as_o the_o ambassador_n return_v without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n they_o be_v detain_v at_o lion_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o equity_n those_o lord_n be_v detain_v in_o france_n the_o arragonian_n dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n yet_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o summer_n 500_o french_a horse_n command_v by_o john_n alonso_n lord_n of_o aluda_n enter_v rusillon_n and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a garrison_n sit_v down_o before_o elna_n the_o low_a part_n thereof_o as_o be_v weak_a the_o citizen_n abandon_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n then_o hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o catalonia_n at_o barcelona_n and_o prepare_v for_o war_n though_o aged_n and_o sick_a of_o a_o quartan_a ague_n he_o have_v no_o great_a force_n and_o therefore_o seek_v to_o get_v supply_n from_o abroad_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n send_v he_o 500_o horse_n by_o sea_n ferdinand_n his_o son_n in_o june_n possess_v himself_o of_o tordesillas_n a_o good_a town_n in_o old_a castille_n be_v invite_v thither_o by_o the_o townsman_n to_o oppose_v peter_n mendavia_n governor_n of_o castro_n nuno_n who_o

they_o from_o thence_o that_o they_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o garrison_n of_o both_o place_n according_a to_o article_n be_v conduct_v to_o portugal_n mendavia_n governor_n of_o castronuno_n receive_v 7000_o florin_n and_o deserve_v great_a praise_n for_o have_v so_o long_o defend_v that_o place_n against_o so_o great_a a_o power_n the_o queen_n be_v no_o less_o intent_n upon_o reduce_v truxillo_n the_o castle_n of_o whice_n place_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n peter_n de_fw-fr baeza_n the_o governor_n be_v summon_v answer_v at_o first_o that_o he_o will_v not_o surrender_v unless_o the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o lord_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o queen_n offer_v to_o put_v those_o town_n into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o three_o person_n to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o shall_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o marquis_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 6_o month_n but_o he_o fear_v some_o fraud_n will_v not_o submit_v at_o last_o the_o marquis_n to_o please_v the_o queen_n go_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v he_o to_o surrender_v the_o governor_n be_v so_o hig_o offend_v that_o he_o discharge_v himself_o from_o ever_o more_o serve_v the_o marquis_n who_o have_v not_o capitulate_v for_o he_o and_o his_o men._n king_n ferdinand_n on_o the_o one_o side_n desire_v to_o go_v to_o andaluzia_n whither_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n call_v he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o see_v his_o sister_n joanna_n before_o she_o embark_v for_o italy_n navarre_n keep_v he_o employ_v and_o he_o can_v not_o well_o depart_v thence_o that_o princess_n sail_v from_o barcelona_n in_o august_n aboard_o a_o fleet_n bring_v thither_o to_o carry_v she_o by_o d._n alonso_n her_o son_n in_o law_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr guevara_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n she_o touch_v at_o genoa_n be_v there_o noble_o entertain_v and_o last_o arrive_v at_o naples_n there_o her_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o expression_n of_o joy_n imaginable_a john_n lopez_n the_o medina-celi_a archdeacon_n of_o almaçan_n build_v a_o college_n at_o siguença_n for_o 13_o collegian_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n call_v st._n anton._n there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o trouble_v either_o in_o castille_n or_o andaluzia_n every_o nobleman_n possese_v hold_n himself_o of_o what_o town_n he_o can_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n hold_v sevil_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n xerez_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n cordova_n their_o pretence_n be_v to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n especial_o the_o portuguese_n but_o the_o real_a design_n to_o enlarge_v their_o estate_n those_o very_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n in_o sevil_n some_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n other_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n in_o cordova_n be_v the_o faction_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n 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example_n especial_o because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v by_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n earl_n of_o cordova_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n in_o who_o they_o repose_v their_o great_a confidence_n the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a posture_n and_o no_o hope_n of_o any_o composition_n because_o the_o old_a animosity_n go_v on_o the_o princess_n elinor_n seek_v some_o remedy_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o term_n of_o 16_o month_n wherein_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o accommodate_v all_o affair_n be_v near_o expire_a at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o protest_v that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o help_n in_o her_o father_n or_o brother_n she_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o some_o other_o the_o blame_n whereof_o must_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o if_o some_o care_n be_v not_o take_v that_o kingdom_n must_v inevitable_o run_v to_o ruin_v great_a misfortune_n make_v the_o afflict_a speak_v bold_o nevertheless_o all_o be_v deaf_a to_o these_o complaint_n both_o king_n be_v far_o off_o and_o they_o embroil_v with_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o the_o affair_n of_o rusillon_n those_o of_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n perplex_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n raimund_n floch_n sardinia_n earl_n of_o cardona_n be_v viceroy_n of_o sicily_n he_o go_v over_o to_o naples_n with_o queen_n joanna_n and_o return_v thence_o to_o his_o command_n at_o such_o time_n as_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n die_v young_a his_o earldom_n of_o modica_n fall_v to_o his_o sister_n anne_n many_o aim_v at_o that_o estate_n some_o will_v exclude_v she_o other_o aspire_v to_o marry_v she_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n because_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o find_v a_o husband_n to_o that_o great_a fortune_n resolve_v to_o marry_v she_o to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n bastard_z son_n to_o his_o son_n king_n ferdinand_n this_o do_v not_o succeed_v but_o afterward_o frederick_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n carry_v she_o from_o all_o his_o rival_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v join_v that_o earldom_n to_o his_o own_o patrimony_n in_o sardinia_n leonard_n de_fw-fr alagon_n marquis_n of_o oristan_n mutinied_a he_o have_v never_o be_v thorough_o pacify_v and_o now_o complain_v of_o new_a wrong_n do_v he_o by_o nicholas_n carroz_n de_fw-fr arborea_fw-la neither_o age_n nor_o sickness_n hinder_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o attend_v public_a affair_n the_o marquis_n of_o oristan_n be_v impeach_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o at_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n by_o which_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n one_o only_a ship_n be_v send_v with_o recruit_n which_o be_v a_o small_a succour_n the_o war_n last_v long_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o reduce_v andaluzia_n be_v still_o in_o care_n about_o portugal_n he_o rejoice_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v bring_v home_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n yet_o he_o have_v obtain_v no_o succour_n in_o france_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v concern_v because_o it_o be_v report_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n do_v court_v that_o king_n to_o return_v to_o castille_n that_o prelate_n be_v very_o old_a and_o passionate_a scarce_o know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o never_o reflect_v how_o weak_a that_o king_n be_v it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o assistance_n in_o despair_n set_v out_o from_o paris_n resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o 1478_o become_v a_o friar_n rather_o out_o of_o disgust_n to_o the_o world_n than_o affection_n to_o that_o life_n he_o go_v some_o day_n journey_n and_o then_o send_v back_o one_o of_o three_o servant_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o open_v a_o scrutore_fw-la he_o leave_v

choose_v in_o his_o stead_n also_o pope_n sixtus_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil_n to_o cardinal_n roderick_n borgia_n but_o the_o king_n oppose_v he_o and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n then_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o nominate_v their_o bishop_n the_o neapolitan_n and_o venetian_n be_v now_o at_o war_n about_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o the_o former_a protect_v because_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o their_o king_n daughter_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n die_v pope_n sixtus_n his_o successor_n be_v cardinal_n john_n baptista_n cibo_fw-la who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a succeed_v the_o 8_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v inigo_n davalos_n son_n to_o the_o constable_n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n he_o be_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o leave_v several_a child_n of_o who_o some_o prince_n in_o italy_n be_v descend_v and_o particular_o the_o 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place_n be_v attack_v and_o at_o one_o call_v caçarabonela_n where_o there_o be_v a_o skirmish_n with_o a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n earl_n of_o benalcaçar_n be_v too_o eager_a be_v kill_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o age._n after_o this_o 300_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n be_v put_v into_o alhama_n under_o the_o command_n of_o garzi_n lopez_n de_fw-fr padilla_n choose_a master_n of_o that_o order_n in_o the_o place_n of_o roderick_n tellez_n giron_n decease_v the_o king_n march_v on_o and_o encamp_v in_o sight_n of_o granada_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o 6000_o horse_n and_o scarce_o 10000_o foot_n in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v report_v to_o be_v 70000_o combatant_n a_o number_n scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v however_o king_n ferdinand_n ravage_v all_o that_o place_n and_o have_v spend_v 50_o day_n in_o this_o expedition_n return_v with_o his_o army_n entire_a and_o load_v with_o plunder_n to_o the_o christian_a territory_n the_o command_n of_o alora_n he_o give_v to_o luis_n fernandez_n portocarrero_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n earl_n of_o castro_n be_v make_v admiral_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a conduct_n may_v hinder_v any_o succour_n from_o pass_v out_o of_o africa_n after_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v over_o the_o christian_n again_o take_v the_o field_n they_o batter_v a_o castle_n near_o malaga_n call_v septenil_n which_o the_o besiege_a terrify_v with_o the_o cannon_n surrender_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o provision_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o thence_o our_o army_n march_v towards_o ronda_n a_o strong_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a city_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o encompass_v by_o a_o river_n the_o rest_n cover_v with_o rock_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v resolute_a and_o warlike_a and_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o their_o defence_n our_o force_n be_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o wall_n destroy_v all_o the_o orchard_n and_o olive-tree_n thereabouts_o but_o money_n grow_v short_a to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n they_o make_v but_o a_o short_a stay_n there_o the_o army_n be_v put_v into_o winter-quarter_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o sevil_n and_o come_v to_o that_o city_n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o october_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1485_o the_o king_n take_v the_o field_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o city_n loxa_n but_o desist_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o bad_a wether_n as_o also_o because_o a_o soldier_n of_o note_n call_v john_n de_fw-fr ortega_n say_v that_o design_n be_v impracticable_a the_o nobility_n come_v in_o daily_a with_o their_o troop_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o army_n amount_v to_o 9000_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n with_o this_o force_v it_o be_v decree_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war._n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o citizen_n of_o almeria_n as_o if_o their_o king_n boabdil_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misfortune_n assault_v his_o palace_n kill_v his_o brother_n and_o secure_v his_o mother_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n king_n boabdil_n himself_o be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o cordova_n town_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o that_o misfortune_n flee_v with_o a_o few_o follower_n to_o cordova_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o ronda_n who_o number_n be_v much_o decrease_v be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n a_o moor_n call_v joseph_n xerife_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v to_o undertake_v that_o enterprise_n first_o they_o attack_v a_o town_n call_v cohine_v near_o alora_n which_o they_o take_v by_o assault_n and_o raze_v because_o it_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v defend_v another_o town_n call_v cartama_n of_o which_o all_o the_o valley_n take_v name_n be_v also_o take_v the_o master_n of_o santiago_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o request_n this_o do_v they_o march_v to_o malaga_n where_o albohardil_n the_o moorish_a king_n brother_n reside_v in_o who_o valour_n the_o moor_n chief_o confide_v for_o the_o reputation_n he_o gain_v in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o malaga_n little_o be_v do_v there_o and_o the_o army_n return_v the_o way_n it_o come_v to_o ronda_n the_o force_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o part_n that_o they_o may_v encompass_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n the_o king_n with_o the_o great_a body_n encamp_v before_o the_o castle_n all_o the_o avenue_n be_v secure_v that_o no_o succour_n may_v get_v into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v then_o much_o weaken_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v abroad_o upon_o party_n to_o plunder_v in_o andalusia_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o because_o the_o christian_n advance_v their_o work_n with_o great_a industry_n the_o besiege_a surrender_v upon_o article_n the_o 23d_o of_o may._n among_o the_o other_o condition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o 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that_o he_o have_v kill_v 90_o christian_n by_o the_o way_n who_o lie_v very_o secure_a upon_o sierra_n nevada_n the_o citizen_n with_o great_a acclamation_n proclaim_v he_o king_n albohazen_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o mutiny_n go_v away_o to_o almunecar_o where_o his_o treasure_n lay_v there_o his_o cruel_a brother_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v only_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v usurp_v king_n ferdinand_n though_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o soldier_n who_o be_v harass_v with_o the_o late_a expedition_n ought_v to_o rest_v command_v the_o army_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o alcala_n real_a because_o that_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o go_v himself_o thither_o from_o cordcua_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o september_n notwithstanding_o the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v natural_o hot_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la desire_v to_o signalise_v himself_o beg_v he_o may_v first_o 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out_o of_o england_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v 1000_o choice_n horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n peter_n gomez_n sarmiento_n earl_n of_o salinas_n who_o land_v in_o brittany_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1490._o this_o succour_n do_v nothing_o there_o and_o d'_fw-fr albret_n despair_v of_o success_n upon_o promise_n of_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o change_v party_n and_o according_o deliver_v up_o nantes_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o dukedom_n to_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n see_v his_o force_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o brittany_n and_o upon_o hope_n give_v he_o of_o be_v restore_v to_o russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n call_v they_o home_o luis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n have_v order_v that_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o will_n be_v persuade_v so_o to_o do_v by_o f._n francis_n de_fw-fr paula_n founder_n of_o the_o 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navarre_n be_v now_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o john_n viscount_n narbonne_n uncle_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n pretend_v he_o have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n than_o she_o because_o his_o elder_a brother_n gaston_n die_v before_o his_o mother_n queen_n ellenor_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n of_o the_o grandchild_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n disturb_v the_o country_n be_v possess_v of_o pamplona_n olite_n and_o several_a other_o place_n each_o party_n have_v recourse_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n as_o to_o one_o who_o be_v so_o near_o concern_v and_o may_v be_v so_o great_a a_o support_n to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o viscount_n king_n ferdinand_n answer_v he_o will_v stand_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n their_o right_n be_v undisputable_a he_o therefore_o take_v several_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o faux_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n plead_v his_o title_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o compound_v and_o give_v over_o his_o pretension_n for_o a_o while_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o those_o place_n he_o be_v unjust_o possess_v of_o and_o be_v banish_v navarre_n during_o his_o life_n together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n luis_n and_o ferdinand_n to_o mollify_v these_o hard_a condition_n the_o town_n of_o huescar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n be_v give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n this_o be_v conclude_v the_o follow_a year_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n 3_o year_n after_o let_v we_o turn_v back_o to_o what_o we_o have_v leave_v behind_o chap._n ii_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n concern_v their_o discovery_n roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a enterprise_n that_o spain_n ever_o undertake_v be_v the_o west-indies_n discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n proper_o call_v the_o new_a world_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n a_o ship_n be_v drive_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o unknown_a land_n after_o the_o storm_n have_v cease_v the_o master_n with_o only_z 3_o or_o 4_o mariner_n the_o rest_n be_v consume_v by_o famine_n return_v to_o the_o island_n madera_n christopher_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a but_o marry_v in_o portugal_n be_v then_o in_o that_o island_n and_o be_v a_o able_a seaman_n and_o dare_v man._n he_o entertain_v the_o master_n of_o that_o ship_n in_o his_o house_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o leave_v columbus_n his_o journal_n of_o that_o voyage_n other_o

to_o death_n afterward_o the_o licentiate_a peter_n de_fw-fr gasca_n though_o a_o priest_n and_o one_o of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o those_o tumult_n rather_o by_o policy_n than_o force_n he_o put_v to_o death_n gonçalo_n pizarro_n and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n this_o do_v he_o return_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n then_o of_o siguença_n till_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v very_o long_o ferdinand_n pizarro_n the_o only_a survivor_n of_o the_o three_o brother_n be_v long_o a_o prisoner_n in_o spain_n for_o before_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o come_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o almagro_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o broil_n thus_o god_n punish_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o emperor_n atabalipa_n not_o suffer_v one_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o escape_v scotfree_a and_o the_o ill_a acquire_v riches_n perish_v with_o their_o owner_n the_o custom_n of_o all_o these_o people_n be_v strange_a and_o all_o other_o thing_n extraordinary_a their_o fish_n beast_n tree_n and_o herb_n all_o different_a from_o we_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o letter_n no_o money_n no_o weight_n nor_o do_v they_o build_v any_o ship_n only_a boat_n of_o one_o tree_n hollow_v like_o tray_n which_o they_o call_v canoe_n for_o clothing_n they_o have_v neither_o linen_n woollen_a nor_o silk_n but_o only_o cotton_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n there_o be_v no_o iron_n and_o consequent_o none_o of_o the_o weapon_n and_o other_o necessary_n make_v thereof_o corn_n like_o we_o they_o have_v none_o but_o a_o grain_n they_o call_v maiz_n nor_o oil_n nor_o wine_n make_v of_o grape_n but_o they_o want_v not_o other_o liquor_n to_o make_v they_o drink_v to_o which_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v candle_n of_o wax_n or_o tallow_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n of_o burden_n nor_o to_o ride_v nor_o cart_n or_o litter_n prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n and_o slave_n be_v sacrifice_v in_o such_o vast_a number_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n above_o 20000_o perish_v in_o this_o manner_n every_o year_n in_o only_a the_o city_n mexico_n who_o flesh_n they_o eat_v without_o any_o loathe_n it_o be_v customary_a to_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o sodomy_n be_v permit_v so_o brutish_a be_v their_o government_n their_o garb_n be_v strange_a and_o many_o go_v quite_o naked_a afterward_o chile_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v discover_v where_o be_v find_v warlike_a indian_n and_o difficult_a to_o be_v subdue_v and_o on_o our_o side_n beyond_o brasil_n and_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la lie_v paraguay_n and_o tucuman_n extend_v to_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n the_o philippine_n island_n be_v find_v at_o another_o time_n and_o take_v their_o name_n from_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o lieutenant_n michael_n lopez_n de_fw-fr legaspi_n conquer_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o call_v luzon_n and_o its_o city_n manila_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o may_v 1572._o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n john_n the_o onate_a set_v out_o from_o mexico_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o new_a mexico_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o about_o 30_o deg_n of_o n._n lat._n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a the_o people_n more_o polish_v than_o the_o other_o indian_n their_o house_n 3_o or_o 4_o and_o some_o 7_o story_n high_a it_o be_v know_v by_o hearsay_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o cortes_n and_o often_o attempt_v to_o be_v conquer_v but_o never_o before_o with_o such_o a_o power_n the_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o so_o great_a preparation_n this_o may_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o west-indies_n charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n be_v inflame_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o ferdinand_n naples_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o secure_a king_n ferdinand_n by_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v in_o his_o absence_n invade_v france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o treaty_n be_v carry_v on_o for_o restore_v russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z leave_v the_o government_n of_o their_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n in_o june_n set_v out_o towards_o arragon_n to_o be_v near_o to_o their_o commissioner_n who_o manage_v that_o treaty_n at_o zaragoça_n they_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o barcelona_n in_o october_n there_o as_o the_o king_n come_v out_o from_o give_v audience_n according_a to_o custom_n one_o john_n canamares_n a_o catalonian_n come_v up_o with_o his_o naked_a sword_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o wound_n under_o his_o ear._n this_o fellow_n be_v apprehend_v it_o appear_v he_o be_v mad_a and_o have_v undertake_v that_o action_n because_o he_o dream_v that_o if_o he_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o however_o he_o be_v tear_v with_o pincher_n and_o then_o burn_v the_o league_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n after_o much_o altercation_n be_v last_o conclude_v at_o narbonne_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1493_o all_o prince_n except_o the_o pope_n be_v exclude_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v not_o marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o on_o this_o account_n russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n shall_v be_v restore_v however_o some_o month_n pass_v before_o the_o execution_n next_o to_o pacify_v maximilian_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o france_n restore_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n her_o dower_n and_o give_v he_o security_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duchy_n wrongful_o detain_v from_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o his_o son_n maximilian_n succeed_v he_o king_n ferdinand_n continue_v still_o in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n till_o such_o time_n as_o according_a to_o contract_n russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o september_n the_o french_a garrison_n march_v out_o all_o historian_n and_o especial_o the_o french_a blame_v that_o king_n for_o part_v with_o those_o dominion_n he_o have_v in_o possession_n upon_o a_o uncertain_a hope_n many_o lay_v the_o blame_n on_o the_o bishop_n of_o albi_fw-la who_o be_v the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o the_o treaty_n and_o say_v he_o be_v corrupt_v with_o spanish_a gold_n chap._n iii_o palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n conquer_a the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o original_a of_o the_o neopolitan_a war_n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n recover_v russillon_n he_o be_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n restore_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o its_o port_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n king_n henry_n the_o iv._o have_v with_o his_o wont_a prodigality_n give_v it_o to_o d._n john_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n earl_n of_o arcos_n who_o die_v some_o month_n after_o the_o take_n of_o granada_n that_o island_n be_v take_v from_o rodcrick_n ponce_n his_o grandson_n and_o heir_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o the_o town_n of_o casares_n in_o africa_n be_v give_v to_o roderick_n ponce_n and_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n change_v into_o that_o of_o duke_n of_o arcos_n the_o island_n palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n conquer_v be_v now_o conquer_a by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr lugo_n send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n upon_o that_o expedition_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a thing_n which_o happen_v this_o year_n be_v that_o the_o king_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n in_o castille_n the_o master_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v so_o excessive_a powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a riches_n and_o many_o dependent_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v terrible_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o this_o reason_n pope_n innocent_a the_o viii_o grant_v the_o catholic_n king_n ferdinand_n shall_v hold_v those_o mastership_n as_o administrator_n this_o bull_n be_v obtain_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n depart_v this_o life_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1487_o and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr crown_n cardenas_n master_n of_o santiago_n die_v at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o mastership_n the_o follow_a year_n he_o agree_v with_o

d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o resign_v up_o that_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil._n thus_o the_o king_n become_v master_n of_o those_o three_o order_n for_o his_o life_n and_o pope_n alexander_n join_v with_o he_o queen_n elizabeth_n appoint_v she_o to_o inherit_v those_o dignity_n after_o his_o death_n last_o pope_n adrian_n some_o year_n after_o to_o oblige_v his_o scholar_n charles_n the_o emperor_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o spain_n which_o before_o the_o king_n have_v only_a liberty_n to_o recommend_v by_o way_n of_o suit_n he_o also_o assign_v he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n for_o ever_o to_o this_o last_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n the_o master_n antony_n de_fw-fr nebriga_n dedicate_v his_o dictionary_n this_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o immortal_a fame_n and_o to_o have_v his_o name_n record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o because_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n there_o as_o for_o the_o many_o book_n he_o write_v fraught_v with_o good_a doctrine_n and_o learning_n among_o his_o other_o work_n he_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n and_o that_o of_o navarre_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n after_o true_a it_o be_v in_o those_o work_v there_o appear_v more_o of_o his_o diligence_n and_o sincerity_n than_o elegancy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n and_o master_n of_o santiago_n die_v henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o d._n peter_n enriquez_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n depart_v this_o life_n d._n john_n his_o son_n succeed_v the_o duke_n not_o long_o before_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n die_v bernardin_n de_fw-fr velasco_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n bastard_n daughter_n nothing_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n more_o remarkable_a or_o that_o put_v italy_n and_o the_o most_o part_n war._n of_o europe_n into_o a_o great_a confusion_n than_o the_o famous_a war_n in_o naples_n undertake_v by_o charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n as_o have_v be_v before_o hint_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o war_n let_v we_o recollect_v what_o have_v be_v in_o other_o place_n say_v of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o it_o pope_n urban_n the_o vi_o cause_v charles_n prince_n of_o durazzo_n to_o come_v out_o of_o hungary_n to_o oppose_v he_o against_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v favour_v the_o election_n of_o clement_n the_o vii_o his_o competitor_n whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o disturb_v she_o call_v to_o her_o assistance_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n young_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o adopt_v he_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o that_o kingdom_n this_o luis_n have_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o charles_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o his_o success_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o father_n for_o both_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o that_o war._n luis_n the_o grandson_n be_v call_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o v._o against_o joanna_n the_o young_a queen_n of_o naples_n and_o sister_n to_o ladislaus_n this_o luis_n expel_v alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o the_o say_v joanna_n have_v adopt_v and_o afterward_o cast_v off_o renee_n his_o brother_n succeed_v luis_n with_o he_o king_n alonso_n be_v long_o at_o war_n and_o at_o last_o force_v he_o to_o return_v into_o france_n john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v son_n to_o this_o renée_n and_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n much_o distress_a king_n fredcrick_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o head_v the_o catalonian_o in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n he_o die_v at_o barcelona_n as_o have_v be_v say_v charles_n nephew_n to_o renèe_v his_o brother_n son_n inherit_v his_o possession_n this_o charles_n in_o his_o will_n constitute_v luis_n the_o xi_o king_n of_o france_n his_o heir_n believe_v renée_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o own_o nephew_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o arragonian_n this_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n another_o secondary_a cause_n be_v add_v in_o this_o manner_n galleazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n luis_n sforcia_n his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o dukedom_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o john_n galleazzo_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a luis_n sforcia_n have_v to_o wife_n beatrix_n sister_n to_o to_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n also_o alonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v marry_v to_o hippolita_n sister_n to_o luis_n sforcia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_z ferdinand_n be_v king_n of_o naples_n after_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n galeazzo_n the_o true_a duke_n of_o milan_n this_o lady_n see_v her_o husband_n exclude_v though_o he_o have_v two_o child_n by_o she_o persuade_v her_o father_n to_o restore_v her_o husband_n to_o the_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n luis_n sforcia_n perceive_v what_o a_o storm_n threaten_v he_o from_o naples_n invite_v charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n to_o invade_v that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o say_v of_o right_n appertain_v to_o he_o many_o man_n of_o note_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n encourage_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v this_o enterprise_n as_o also_o some_o baron_n of_o naples_n banish_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v those_o nobleman_n be_v well_o receive_v at_o first_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o entertainment_n that_o necessity_n drive_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v 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to_o spoleto_n a_o strong_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v yet_o at_o rome_n alonso_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o reign_v abdicate_v a_o whole_a year_n resolve_v to_o abdicate_v and_o to_o that_o intent_n assemble_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o his_o council_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o be_v all_o sensible_a of_o the_o dangerous_a posture_n of_o our_o affair_n the_o powerful_a enemy_n press_v upon_o we_o and_o yet_o the_o french_a do_v not_o make_v more_o haste_n to_o advance_v than_o our_o own_o people_n to_o declare_v for_o they_o foreign_a succour_n be_v far_o off_o and_o they_o who_o ought_v to_o relieve_v we_o seem_v least_o concern_v at_o our_o misfortune_n i_o will_v complain_v of_o no_o body_n my_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o sad_a disaster_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o who_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o shall_v suffer_v my_o life_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n what_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v up_o be_v the_o crown_n which_o i_o take_v from_o my_o own_o head_n as_o unworthy_a of_o it_o and_o transfer_v it_o to_o my_o son_n who_o worth_n you_o all_o know_v it_o be_v a_o good_a change_n since_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o sickly_a man_n i_o give_v you_o a_o young_a and_o valiant_a king_n i_o wish_v thing_n be_v in_o that_o condition_n that_o i_o may_v show_v to_o the_o world_n how_o little_a i_o value_v its_o grandeur_n but_o it_o be_v also_o prudence_n to_o submit_v to_o necessity_n in_o fine_a i_o be_o resolve_v since_o i_o can_v be_v useful_a in_o this_o time_n of_o need_n to_o quit_v my_o dear_a country_n rather_o than_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o its_o misfortune_n perhaps_o this_o voluntary_a sacrifice_n i_o make_v of_o myself_o may_v appease_v god_n wrath_n and_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v you_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o your_o duty_n to_o your_o king_n nor_o he_o of_o the_o care_n he_o be_v to_o 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as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o commons_o only_o except_v john_n baptista_n marçano_n son_n to_o marino_n marçano_n prince_n of_o rosano_n and_o duke_n of_o sessa_o as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o populo_fw-la who_o be_v both_o in_o prison_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n this_o do_v he_o set_v out_o of_o naples_n towards_o his_o army_n which_o lie_v at_o s._n german_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o it_o confine_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n he_o leave_v his_o uncle_n frederick_n prince_n of_o altamura_n governor_n of_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o s._n german_n the_o town_n surrender_v

the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o he_o be_v disappoint_v the_o french_a have_v often_o urge_v that_o since_o king_n frederick_n be_v of_o a_o bastard_n family_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o right_n must_v either_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v agree_v about_o it_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v for_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o proposal_n do_v not_o please_v the_o french_a king_n who_o offer_v if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v resign_v up_o his_o pretension_n naples_n he_o will_v make_v he_o amends_o in_o money_n or_o otherwise_o and_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n this_o affair_n be_v debate_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campa_n whither_o the_o french_a ambassador_n come_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n they_o offer_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o calabria_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 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honourable_a take_v place_n and_o according_o the_o king_n order_v four_o ship_n to_o be_v fit_v the_o command_n of_o they_o he_o give_v to_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v be_v such_o to_o begin_v the_o long_a and_o most_o dangerous_a voyage_n that_o ever_o be_v attempt_v in_o the_o world_n with_o 〈…〉_z he_o go_v his_o brother_n paul_n de_fw-fr gama_n nicholas_n coello_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n all_o his_o force_n exceed_v not_o 160_o man_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o seaman_n they_o bless_v the_o royal_a standard_n in_o a_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n found_v by_o prince_n henry_n where_o afterward_o king_n emanuel_n build_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o belem_n thence_o they_o be_v conduct_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o lament_v they_o as_o dead_a man_n and_o so_o they_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n they_o steer_v their_o course_n first_o to_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o then_o to_o those_o of_o caboverde_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n hesperide_n have_v pass_v these_o island_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o call_v santiago_n they_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o cross_v a_o mighty_a gulf_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a storm_n and_o swell_a sea_n they_o spend_v three_o month_n before_o they_o discover_v land_n in_o 10_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n they_o discover_v a_o pleasant_a river_n who_o bank_n be_v shade_v with_o tree_n where_o they_o anchor_v to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o the_o people_n here_o be_v black_a and_o have_v short_a curl_a hair_n here_o they_o trade_v by_o sign_n and_o for_o some_o bauble_n be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a provision_n the_o gulf_n he_o call_v of_o st._n helona_n and_o the_o river_n santiago_n they_o continue_v their_o voyage_n to_o turn_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n but_o the_o wether_n prove_v so_o bad_a they_o oft_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v here_o all_o the_o commander_n resolution_n be_v requisite_a his_o man_n protest_v he_o ought_v to_o turn_v back_o and_o not_o tempt_v heaven_n but_o neither_o threat_n nor_o entreaty_n move_v he_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o kill_v he_o his_o brother_n discover_v the_o design_n he_o secure_v the_o master_n and_o undertake_v to_o steer_v his_o ship_n himself_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o reach_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o begin_v to_o turn_v it_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n it_o be_v then_o spring_v there_o about_o 50_o league_n beyond_o it_o be_v a_o gulf_n which_o they_o call_v of_o st._n blas_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o island_n where_o they_o find_v a_o multitude_n of_o sea_n wolf_n thither_o they_o go_v to_o water_n the_o native_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o africa_n go_v

those_o time_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n lucretia_n de_fw-fr borgia_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n her_o portion_n be_v 100000_o ducat_n the_o archduke_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o way_n of_o burgos_n valladolid_n medina_n and_o segovia_n come_v to_o madrid_n the_o catholic_n king_n and_o queen_n come_v from_o andaluzia_n to_o guadalupe_n there_o to_o oblige_v duke_n valentine_n and_o in_o he_o the_o pope_n they_o give_v he_o the_o city_n andria_n and_o other_o land_n in_o naples_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n shall_v settle_v a_o estate_n upon_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o child_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v to_o toledo_n upon_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n as_o do_v the_o prince_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n have_v be_v stay_v some_o day_n at_o olias_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o archduke_n indisposition_n at_o toledo_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o may_v they_o be_v swear_v heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n they_o be_v tie_v in_o case_n they_o inherit_v those_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o spain_n rejoice_v at_o the_o come_n of_o these_o prince_n england_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lest_o a_o maid_n though_o they_o live_v together_o as_o man_n and_o wife_n for_o 5_o month_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v only_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o constitution_n that_o it_o give_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v this_o may_v be_v true_a ferdinand_n duke_n d'_fw-fr estrada_n be_v send_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o condole_v with_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o propose_v that_o the_o princess_n may_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o second_o son_n but_o he_o neither_o restore_v her_o portion_n nor_o can_v for_o some_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o conclude_v that_o match_n which_o afterward_o prove_v so_o unfortunate_a soon_o after_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o prince_n death_n mary_n queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v at_o lisbon_n of_o a_o son_n who_o they_o name_v john_n he_o afterward_o inherit_v his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o be_v a_o most_o renown_a prince_n chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o the_o great_a captain_n as_o have_v be_v say_v lay_v siege_n to_o taranto_n some_o month_n before_o this_o time_n in_o that_o town_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n well_o provide_v to_o hold_v out_o nevertheless_o the_o first_o naples_n day_n the_o town_n be_v invest_v a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v and_o at_o length_n the_o duke_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o octavian_n de_fw-mi santis_z conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o month_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o consult_v his_o father_n both_o side_n give_v hostage_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n afterward_o because_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o king_n frederick_n be_v not_o come_v back_o the_o truce_n be_v prolong_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o same_o article_n as_o before_o this_o term_n also_o expire_a without_o any_o answer_n the_o truce_n be_v still_o continue_v for_o two_o month_n long_o and_o the_o city_n put_v into_o the_o keep_n of_o bindo_n de_fw-fr ptoiomeis_n a_o subject_a of_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o who_o the_o great_a captain_n repose_v great_a trust_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v without_o any_o far_a delay_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n and_o family_n shall_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o gerachi_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n come_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o great_a captain_n about_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n provide_v he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o bisignano_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n he_o also_o demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o 5000_o ducat_n pension_n which_o his_o predecessor_n use_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n all_o these_o be_v extravagant_a demand_n and_o denote_v he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a inclination_n to_o submit_v many_o of_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v withdraw_v with_o king_n frederick_n to_o ischia_n come_v over_o now_o to_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o they_o he_o admit_v such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v most_o important_a for_o his_o king_n service_n and_o among_o they_o prosper_n and_o fabricius_n colona_n be_v inform_v the_o venetian_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o service_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o inigo_n de_fw-fr ayala_n take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o manfredonia_n by_o intelligence_n they_o hold_v with_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v that_o place_n for_o king_n frederick_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n of_o alegre_n be_v march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a at_o last_o the_o city_n taranto_n according_a to_o article_n be_v deliver_v with_o its_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o because_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v whither_o he_o please_v for_o the_o present_a he_o go_v to_o bari_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o his_o father_n though_o the_o city_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o castle_n but_o a_o plain_a house_n resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o for_o his_o order_n without_o which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o great_a captain_n earnest_o desire_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n that_o be_v may_v not_o go_v to_o france_n which_o may_v cause_v some_o trouble_n proposal_n be_v make_v and_o he_o offer_v he_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o part_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v all_o he_o ask_v or_o can_v expect_v in_o that_o condition_n the_o duke_n like_v the_o offer_n but_o will_v conclude_v nothing_o without_o his_o father_n consent_n soon_o after_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n of_o milan_n his_o cousin_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v to_o sicily_n whither_o she_o be_v invite_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n her_o aunt_n retire_v to_o that_o city_n this_o lady_n prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n pray_v he_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o capitulation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o he_o will_v send_v he_o over_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n because_o he_o find_v his_o father_n design_n be_v not_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o act_v any_o thing_n public_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o duke_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o this_o mind_n for_o his_o father_n by_o letter_n press_v the_o great_a captain_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v capitulate_v to_o give_v his_o son_n his_o full_a liberty_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o gentleman_n to_o break_v his_o word_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o have_v be_v his_o friend_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o prosperity_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o keep_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v to_o the_o end_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o will_n beside_o the_o revenue_n he_o have_v offer_v before_o now_o promise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o marry_v he_o either_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n his_o niece_n or_o with_o the_o princess_n of_o wales_n both_o very_a advantageous_a proposal_n it_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ponteza_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr guevera_n who_o always_o stick_v by_o the_o duke_n lead_v he_o which_o way_n he_o please_v the_o duke_n though_o he_o go_v about_o apulia_n in_o appearance_n free_a yet_o be_v so_o guard_v that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v away_o nor_o scarce_o go_v a_o hunt_n in_o fine_a this_o business_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o at_o duke_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o toranto_n and_o thence_o john_n de_fw-fr conchillos_fw-la have_v order_n to_o carry_v he_o in_o a_o galley_n to_o sicily_n and_o so_o to_o spain_n it_o be_v believe_v matter_n will_v be_v the_o better_o adjust_v betwixt_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o the_o duke_n

now_o to_o be_v equal_a in_o command_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n with_o he_o go_v 300_o man_n at_o arm_n 400_o light_a horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n laurence_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o venetian_n to_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o to_o promise_v they_o assistance_n towards_o conquer_a of_o milan_n or_o abruzzo_n which_o province_n they_o be_v covetous_a to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o cortes_n be_v open_v at_o zaragoça_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v where_o the_o king_n propose_v since_o prince_n michael_n be_v dead_a that_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v swear_v heir_n he_o also_o demand_v supply_n for_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n as_o appertain_v to_o that_o crown_n all_o he_o demand_v be_v grant_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n the_o archduke_n and_o princess_n have_v homage_n do_v to_o they_o and_o be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n usual_a among_o the_o arragonian_n thus_o the_o princess_n joanna_n be_v the_o first_o woman_n till_o that_o time_n ever_o swear_v heiress_n to_o that_o crown_n for_o queen_n petronila_n who_o inherit_v before_o be_v admit_v queen_n without_o be_v swear_a princess_n which_o be_v not_o then_o use_v soon_o after_o the_o archduke_n set_v out_o for_o madrid_n and_o the_o princess_n follow_v the_o king_n bearing_z her_o company_n he_o leave_v his_o sister_n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n to_o preside_v in_o the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n she_o come_v from_o granada_n have_v give_v out_o she_o will_v go_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o be_v now_o during_o her_o stay_n in_o arragon_n appoint_a governess_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o place_n be_v before_o hold_v by_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v bastard_n son_n the_o archduke_n have_v little_a inclination_n to_o stay_v in_o spain_n and_o his_o servant_n much_o less_o by_o who_o he_o be_v entire_o govern_v his_o pretence_n to_o be_v go_v be_v that_o at_o his_o come_n thence_o flanders_n be_v unprovided_a of_o a_o army_n and_o may_v now_o suffer_v on_o account_n of_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n labour_v to_o stay_v he_o chief_o because_o the_o princess_n be_v far_o go_v with_o child_n nothing_o can_v persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v or_o not_o to_o go_v through_o france_n he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v the_o instrument_n to_o settle_v a_o peace_n because_o that_o king_n have_v propose_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o king_n frederick_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n for_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v resign_v up_o their_o right_n he_o of_o spain_n to_o charles_n his_o grandson_n and_o he_o of_o france_n to_o his_o daughter_n claudia_n as_o her_o portion_n and_o for_o conclude_v the_o match_n betwixt_o those_o two_o young_a prince_n all_o this_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o practice_n to_o amuse_v the_o catholic_n king_n the_o easy_a to_o gain_v some_o advantage_n upon_o he_o in_o fine_a the_o archduke_n set_v out_o from_o madrid_n leave_v the_o princess_n with_o her_o parent_n he_o take_v his_o way_n through_o arragon_n catalonia_n and_o perpignan_n there_o he_o receive_v the_o flanders_n king_n of_o france_n his_o pass_n with_o which_o he_o travel_v to_o lion_n where_o that_o king_n then_o be_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n the_o pope_n legate_n but_o this_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n now_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o spread_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o great_a stress_n of_o naples_n it_o fall_v upon_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n there_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n bisignano_n and_o rosano_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o melito_n stand_v strong_o for_o the_o french_a in_o this_o province_n they_o resolve_v to_o apply_v their_o main_a force_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr alegre_n be_v leave_v in_o capitanata_n with_o 300_o lance_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n at_o bari_n with_o 300._o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n in_o basilicata_n luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la with_o 400._o lance_n and_o some_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o nemour_n design_n be_v to_o go_v to_o calabria_n with_o 200_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n shall_v stay_v at_o espinacola_n 24_o mile_n from_o barleta_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n press_v to_o be_v send_v to_o calabria_n because_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o terra_n nova_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a captain_n by_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o end_v this_o dispute_n they_o agree_v to_o march_v both_o towards_o calabria_n however_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n go_v first_o to_o bari_n with_o 150_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n have_v give_v out_o he_o march_v for_o calabria_n turn_v short_a upon_o taranto_n by_o the_o way_n he_o take_v matera_fw-la and_o castellaneta_n and_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o matera_fw-la and_o bishop_n of_o mazara_n who_o he_o find_v at_o matera_fw-la with_o some_o force_n this_o do_v he_o sit_v down_o before_o taranto_n hope_v to_o have_v find_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n there_o but_o he_o be_v go_v to_o sicily_n nine_o day_n before_o some_o spanish_a troop_n make_v such_o a_o furious_a sally_n out_o of_o taranto_n that_o they_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o remove_v their_o camp_n to_o a_o strong_a house_n 22_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n design_v to_o return_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o bari_n there_o to_o join_v the_o sieur_n d'_fw-fr aubigni_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o bitonto_n or_o else_o march_v into_o calabria_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o french_a who_o lie_v in_o basilicata_n and_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o barleta_n direct_v to_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n to_o challenge_v eleven_o spaniard_n to_o fight_v a_o like_a number_n of_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o place_n appoint_v be_v between_o barleta_n and_o viseli_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o challenge_n be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v overcome_v shall_v remain_v prisoner_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o commander_n though_o the_o time_n be_v short_a accept_v of_o the_o side_n challenge_n eleven_o be_v choose_v and_o among_o they_o the_o famous_a james_n garcia_n de_fw-fr paredes_n who_o do_v singular_a good_a service_n in_o this_o war_n come_v over_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o as_o colonel_n of_o 600_o men._n next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o make_v themselves_o ready_a and_o the_o great_a captain_n before_o many_o gentleman_n encourage_v they_o affirm_v they_o can_v not_o return_v unless_o it_o be_v victorious_a they_o all_o promise_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o forseit_v the_o least_o point_n of_o their_o honour_n with_o they_o go_v four_o trumpet_n and_o two_o page_n they_o enter_v the_o list_n a_o hour_n before_o their_o adversary_n the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_a the_o event_n that_o one_o of_o the_o french_a be_v kill_v another_o take_v and_o nine_o wound_v the_o like_a number_n of_o horse_n kill_v of_o the_o spaniard_n one_o be_v take_v two_o wound_a and_o three_o horse_n kill_v the_o dispute_v last_v till_o night_n and_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o overcome_v the_o french_a who_o be_v afoot_n because_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o amid_o the_o dead_a horse_n thus_o though_o the_o french_a sustain_v most_o loss_n neither_o party_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v victorious_a this_o much_o offend_v the_o great_a captain_n who_o will_v not_o have_v have_v the_o spaniard_n quit_v the_o field_n till_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o french_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o forward_a the_o war_n in_o naples_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o into_o italy_n but_o stay_v in_o lombardy_n this_o be_v also_o the_o design_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n when_o he_o go_v to_o zaragoça_n consider_v what_o great_a thing_n have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o naples_n which_o have_v never_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o general_n however_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v advice_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o all_o except_o one_o bishop_n dissuade_v his_o expose_v himself_n the_o great_a captain_n by_o letter_n second_v they_o and_o give_v mighty_a assurance_n of_o speedy_a success_n a_o thing_n not_o approve_v of_o by_o great_a general_n who_o ought_v rather_o always_o to_o be_v dubious_a never_o undervalue_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o their_o own_o strength_n the_o rumour_n of_o warlike_a preparation_n at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n to_o absent_v himself_o whilst_o the_o archduke_n be_v swear_v

enemy_n to_o the_o french_a d._n alonso_n the_o famous_a marquis_n of_o pescara_n be_v son_n to_o this_o marquis_n and_o inherit_v that_o title_n of_o his_o cousin_n ferdinand_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o marquis_n declare_v for_o spain_n in_o ischia_n upon_o easter-day_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commendary_a aguilera_n land_v at_o cotron_n 300_o man_n send_v by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n the_o commendary_a gomez_n de_fw-fr solis_n relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o force_n drive_v out_o the_o earl_n of_o melito_n who_o be_v in_o it_o with_o four_o time_n his_o number_n a_o dispute_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n about_o the_o prisoner_n take_v at_o rubo_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o horseman_n take_v prisoner_n shall_v lose_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v ransom_v for_o a_o quarter_n pay_v the_o french_a have_v take_v theodorus_n bolala_n captain_n of_o the_o albanese_n james_n de_fw-fr vera_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o escalada_n a_o spanish_a captain_n of_o foot_n with_o about_o 30_o other_o they_o release_v all_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v except_o those_o three_o plead_v that_o be_v officer_n they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o cartel_n yet_o now_o they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o prisoner_n take_v at_o rubo_fw-la ransom_v like_o private_a man_n without_o consider_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v gentleman_n and_o commander_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v inform_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o naples_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o cartel_n for_o horseman_n to_o be_v ransom_v for_o their_o quarter_n pay_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o pitch_a battle_n or_o a_o town_n take_v by_o storm_n all_o the_o old_a soldier_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n he_o answer_v the_o french_a according_o and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v reserve_v to_o ransom_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n or_o as_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o those_o that_o take_v they_o but_o the_o main_a design_n be_v to_o detain_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o as_o thing_n than_o stand_v it_o be_v believe_v must_v soon_o be_v fight_v chap._n ix_o the_o peace_n conclude_v by_o the_o archduke_n with_o france_n it_o take_v no_o effect_n succour_n from_o spain_n arrive_v at_o naples_n the_o lord_n aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o archduke_n be_v depart_v from_o madrid_n he_o press_v the_o king_n his_o father_n in-law_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v his_o ultimate_a resolution_n as_o to_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n france_n and_o give_v he_o commission_n to_o treat_v in_o case_n that_o king_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o reasonable_a term_n at_o first_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o consent_v suspect_v the_o archduke_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v too_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o french_a and_o fear_v to_o discourage_v his_o friend_n in_o italy_n if_o they_o hear_v he_o be_v upon_o treat_v with_o france_n nevertheless_o such_o instance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o archduke_n that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n with_o a_o very_a limit_a instruction_n which_o he_o promise_v not_o to_o exceed_v and_o afterward_o by_o f._n bernard_n boil_v abbot_n of_o s._n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cuxa_n send_v he_o new_a instruction_n and_o a_o large_a commission_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v let_v no_o body_n know_v he_o carry_v that_o commission_n but_o the_o archduke_n who_o shall_v swear_v not_o to_o reveal_v it_o and_o if_o he_o follow_v not_o the_o instruction_n he_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o the_o commission_n till_o far_a order_n the_o archduke_n come_v to_o lion_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o princess_n at_o alcalà_fw-fr de_fw-fr henares_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n be_v baptise_a by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o marquis_n of_o villena_n be_v godfather_n at_o lion_n be_v the_o king_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n they_o begin_v to_o treat_v but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n the_o abbot_n put_v the_o archduke_n in_o mind_n they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v no_o far_o without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o send_v a_o express_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v put_v to_o such_o a_o nonplus_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o his_o own_o people_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o instruction_n that_o he_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o please_v it_o be_v believe_v the_o french_a have_v bribe_v his_o follower_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o method_n shall_v be_v take_v either_o the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v resign_v up_o his_o part_n to_o his_o grandson_n prince_n charles_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o to_o his_o daughter_n claudia_n these_o two_o young_a prince_n be_v contract_v and_o that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v marry_v the_o catholic_n king_n part_v shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o other_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a or_o else_o that_o both_o french_a and_o spaniard_n shall_v possess_v each_o their_o own_o part_n and_o capitanata_n about_o which_o be_v the_o strife_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o trust_n to_o a_o three_o person_n these_o condition_n be_v extravagant_a for_o by_o the_o first_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o lose_v what_o they_o hold_v and_o the_o french_a be_v leave_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o latter_a leave_v the_o whole_a dispute_n still_o undecided_a mean_o while_o the_o catholic_n king_n return_v to_o zaragoça_n to_o break_v up_o the_o cortes_n that_o sit_v still_o they_o agree_v to_o furnish_v 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o light_a horse_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o three_o year_n both_o the_o man_n and_o officer_n to_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o man_n be_v soon_o raise_v and_o order_v to_o march_v to_o russillon_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n on_o that_o side_n because_o the_o marschal_n of_o brittany_n captain_n general_n of_o france_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr dunois_n and_o the_o grand_a escuyer_n be_v march_v with_o force_n towards_o carcassonne_n hereupon_o the_o king_n order_v his_o force_n to_o draw_v near_o to_o figueras_n and_o d._n sanch_n de_fw-fr castilia_n general_n of_o russillon_n put_v all_o place_n there_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o be_v near_o the_o frontier_n come_v to_o poblete_n where_o he_o have_v intelligence_n from_o the_o abbot_n boil_v how_o the_o archduke_n be_v press_v to_o come_v to_o agreement_n contrary_a to_o his_o instruction_n order_n be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o king_n how_o to_o proceed_v all_o this_o avail_v nothing_o for_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o archduke_n send_v john_n edin_n his_o harbinger_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n edward_n bollotte_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o duke_n of_o nemours_n that_o all_o hostility_n may_v cease_v this_o do_v the_o archduke_n depart_v towards_o savoy_n to_o see_v his_o sister_n the_o lady_n margaret_n with_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o stay_v the_o easter-holiday_n john_n edin_n and_o edward_n bollotte_n speed_v on_o their_o journey_n through_o rome_n give_v out_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v they_o come_v to_o barleta_n at_o such_o time_n as_o both_o party_n be_v prepare_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n particular_o the_o great_a captain_n after_o 2500_o german_n who_o he_o have_v long_o expect_v come_v down_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o join_v he_o john_n edin_n give_v he_o the_o archduke_n letter_n require_v he_o to_o cease_v from_o any_o far_a act_n of_o hostility_n but_o he_o be_v already_o advertise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o archduke_n go_v into_o france_n and_o command_v not_o to_o obey_v any_o order_n of_o he_o unless_o confirm_v by_o his_o majesty_n therefore_o he_o answer_v those_o order_n can_v not_o be_v regard_v effect_n till_o the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o that_o policy_n shall_v not_o avail_v the_o french_a for_o he_o know_v his_o duty_n and_o will_v himself_o carry_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o this_o peace_n but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n propose_v the_o restore_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o hear_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o this_o effect_n but_o turn_v he_o away_o with_o

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nobility_n in_o hatred_n to_o he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o treat_v about_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o assert_v her_o title_n which_o before_o he_o have_v impugn_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o maintain_v himself_o not_o only_o as_o governor_n but_o rightful_a king_n of_o castille_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o son-in-law_n it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a how_o much_o this_o report_n incense_v the_o people_n certain_a it_o be_v his_o vicechancellor_n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cavalier_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o change_v the_o name_n of_o governor_n for_o that_o of_o administrator_n and_o guardian_n as_o father_n be_v to_o their_o child_n before_o they_o be_v of_o age_n and_o queen_n joanna_n may_v be_v account_n such_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o want_n of_o sense_n or_o of_o she_o be_v confine_v and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n either_o on_o this_o account_n or_o as_o 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philibert_n lord_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o be_v great_a with_o the_o archduke_n and_o have_v much_o knowledge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n to_o he_o the_o catholic_n king_n make_v know_v his_o grievance_n and_o again_o attempt_v to_o draw_v d._n john_n manuel_n from_o king_n philip_n but_o he_o instead_o of_o it_o discharge_v himself_o king_n ferdinand_n service_n king_n philip_n also_o keep_v lope_n de_fw-fr conchillos_fw-la secretary_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n a_o long_a time_n close_a prisoner_n for_o write_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o king_n commit_v to_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n which_o letter_n be_v intercept_v and_o thereupon_o no_o spaniard_n be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o so_o heighten_v her_o distemper_n that_o she_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o italy_n the_o great_a captain_n send_v nuno_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n with_o 1000_o man_n of_o those_o that_o be_v order_v to_o be_v dismiss_v to_o defend_v plombin_n and_o pisa_n the_o florentine_n lay_v siege_n to_o pisa_n but_o nuno_n de_fw-fr campo_n throw_v himself_o with_o his_o man_n into_o it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v and_o depart_v without_o it_o the_o coloness_n press_v to_o have_v bartholomew_n d'_fw-fr alviano_n command_n reform_v which_o the_o great_a captain_n delay_v know_v the_o worth_n of_o that_o gentleman_n but_o afterward_o understanding_n he_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o design_v to_o favour_n the_o house_n of_o medicis_n against_o the_o florentine_n his_o command_n be_v reduce_v he_o know_v of_o it_o think_v to_o have_v seize_v plombin_n but_o be_v disappoint_v aim_v at_o pisa_n the_o great_a captain_n command_v he_o to_o desist_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v his_o possession_n and_o command_n in_o naples_n the_o florentine_n lay_v wait_n for_o he_o overthrow_v and_o wound_v he_o at_o naples_n for_o his_o disobedience_n his_o estate_n be_v

of_o italy_n the_o pope_n think_v be_v at_o bolonia_n to_o advance_v the_o war_n against_o ferrara_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n make_v little_a progress_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n pope_n and_o prince_n charles_n his_o ambassador_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o madrid_n to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n as_o become_v a_o just_a and_o rightful_a tutor_n he_o also_o order_v fabricius_n colona_n with_o 300_o lance_n from_o naples_n to_o go_v join_v the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n to_o serve_v against_o ferrara_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o oblige_v he_o he_o order_v the_o admiral_n villamarin_n with_o 11_o galley_n that_o return_v from_o gelve_n to_o join_v the_o french_a fleet_n at_o genoa_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n the_o duke_n of_o termens_n be_v in_o verona_n with_o 400_o lance_n in_o the_o emperor_n service_n and_o save_v that_o city_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o set_v out_o order_v all_o the_o cardinal_n to_o follow_v he_o but_o some_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o naples_n and_o not_o be_v admit_v there_o go_v thence_o to_o florence_n pope_n there_o they_o stay_v though_o the_o pope_n press_v they_o to_o come_v to_o he_o the_o french_a now_o attempt_v to_o have_v surprise_v bolonia_n where_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n but_o fabricius_n bolona_n with_o his_o 300_o lance_n deliver_v they_o the_o pope_n fall_v sick_a whereupon_o some_o scandalous_a contrivance_n begin_v to_o be_v among_o the_o cardinal_n which_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o assemble_v they_o and_o publish_v a_o severe_a bull_n against_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n the_o mutinous_a cardinal_n at_o florence_n think_v of_o call_v a_o general_a council_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n discipline_n 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decree_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n but_o labour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n it_o be_v now_o propose_v to_o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o naples_n niece_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_z charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o treaty_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v that_o 200000_o ducat_n be_v assign_v for_o her_o portion_n and_o she_o be_v call_v duchess_n of_o savoy_n yet_o at_o last_o it_o break_v off_o and_o the_o duke_n marry_v beatrix_n princess_n of_o portugal_n at_o naples_n the_o people_n mutinied_a because_o it_o be_v design_v to_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n there_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o spain_n the_o tumult_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o viceroy_n to_o prevent_v far_a mischief_n command_v all_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o from_o spain_n in_o great_a number_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o last_o of_o march_n as_o also_o that_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v not_o be_v establish_v thus_o the_o 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in_o march_v the_o pope_n at_o ravena_n create_v 9_o cardinal_n all_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n wherein_o pope_n julius_n be_v choose_v before_o the_o election_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o whosoever_o of_o they_o come_v up_o pope_n will_v call_v a_o general_a council_n council_n within_o 2_o year_n after_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o pontificate_n beside_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basle_n that_o general_a council_n shall_v meet_v every_o 10_o year_n and_o grievous_a penalty_n denounce_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v obstruct_v they_o pope_n julius_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o papacy_n make_v no_o account_n either_o of_o his_o oath_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o those_o council_n many_o be_v desirous_a to_o correct_v the_o abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o roman_a court_n especial_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n and_o julius_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n favour_v this_o design_n the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v 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england_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v consequent_o absolve_v of_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v to_o the_o french_a king_n this_o be_v in_o order_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o that_o king_n he_o hereupon_o begin_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o venetian_n but_o at_o last_o think_v better_a to_o stick_v to_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n which_o the_o emperor_n desire_v shall_v be_v remove_v to_o verona_n or_o trent_n the_o french_a king_n who_o influence_v this_o affair_n will_v not_o consent_v but_o hasten_v the_o cardinal_n to_o open_v the_o council_n at_o pisa_n but_o they_o delay_v and_o propose_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n deprive_v the_o four_o cardinal_n carvajal_n cosenza_n s._n malo_n and_o bayzeux_n of_o all_o their_o dignity_n though_o at_o first_o the_o college_n oppose_v it_o and_o some_o excuse_v they_o affirm_v the_o

prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v enter_v that_o province_n with_o his_o force_n and_o make_v he_o retire_v take_v several_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o put_v many_o heretic_n to_o the_o sword_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o morisco_n that_o be_v those_o descend_v of_o the_o moor_n rebel_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n these_o people_n be_v never_o loyal_a and_o be_v then_o incense_v for_o that_o spain_n certain_a proclamation_n be_v publish_v against_o they_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n that_o those_o tumult_n last_v the_o marquis_n of_o mondejar_n overthrow_v they_o seven_o time_n though_o with_o some_o considerable_a loss_n cause_v by_o the_o disorderliness_n of_o his_o men._n last_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n be_v general_n they_o be_v full_o subdue_v the_o punishment_n give_v to_o those_o rebel_n have_v take_v from_o they_o the_o power_n of_o rise_v again_o by_o disperse_v they_o throughout_o castille_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v first_o charles_n prince_n of_o spain_n in_o prison_n where_o his_o father_n keep_v he_o and_o then_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o mother-in-law_n she_o die_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o katherine_n and_o never_o a_o son_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o king_n her_o husband_n marry_v again_o a_o four_o time_n his_o too_o much_o forwardness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prince_n death_n many_o thing_n be_v report_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o father_n displeasure_n but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o father_n command_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v again_o this_o year_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o france_n where_o he_o assist_v the_o rebel_n anno_fw-la 1569._o henry_n de_fw-fr valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o general_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n twice_o in_o 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conquer_v it_o excommunicate_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o absolve_v her_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n at_o this_o time_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n many_o gentleman_n signalise_v themselves_o and_o gain_v honour_n there_o such_o be_v julian_n romero_n sancho_n davila_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr sandi_n colonel_n mondragon_n colonel_n francis_n de_fw-fr verdugo_n and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n anno_fw-la 1570._o forty_o jesuit_n go_v to_o brasill_n with_o f._n ignatius_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n be_v murder_v at_o sea_n by_o jaques_n de_fw-fr soria_n a_o french_a pirate_n and_o perverse_a heretic_n murder_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o low_a country_n be_v more_o at_o peace_n in_o france_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o heretic_n upon_o no_o very_a advantageous_a term_n so_o great_a be_v the_o desire_n all_o man_n have_v conceive_v to_o see_v that_o war_n at_o a_o end_n at_o rome_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n to_o tuscany_n the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o other_o prince_n who_o think_v his_o advancement_n be_v a_o lessen_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n confirm_v that_o title_n to_o francis_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o brother-in-law_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cosmo_n ann_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n come_v by_o sea_n from_o flanders_n into_o spain_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o uncle_n king_n philip._n this_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v the_o 12_o of_o november_n at_o segovia_n with_o the_o queen_n come_v she_o two_o young_a brother_n albertus_n and_o wenceslaus_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n happen_v so_o terrible_a a_o earthquake_n at_o ferrara_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n earthquake_n be_v force_v for_o some_o day_n to_o live_v in_o the_o field_n in_o tent_n many_o house_n be_v overthrow_v and_o many_o much_o damage_v but_o this_o year_n be_v for_o nothing_o so_o remarkable_a as_o for_o the_o war_n in_o cyprus_n which_o produce_v a_o turk_n holy_a league_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n after_o the_o venetian_n have_v enjoy_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o persian_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o require_v the_o venetian_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o this_o demand_v be_v so_o unreasonable_a a_o war_n necessary_o ensue_v and_o the_o turk_n land_v in_o cyprus_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mustapha_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o september_n take_v nicosia_n one_o of_o the_o two_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o island_n famagusta_n former_o call_v salamis_n hold_v out_o long_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o 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spain_n one_o half_a of_o the_o expense_n marc_n antony_n colonna_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v the_o pope_n galley_n sebastian_n venerius_n those_o of_o venice_n and_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o party_n be_v constitute_v admiral_n and_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o land_n force_n anno_fw-la 1571._o all_o thing_n be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n venerius_n and_o colonna_n arrive_v first_o at_o messina_n in_o sicily_n and_o after_o they_o in_o august_n come_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o which_o month_n the_o city_n famagusta_n in_o cyprus_n have_v hold_v out_o almost_o a_o year_n siege_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v lepanto_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n give_v they_o commit_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o unfortunate_a christian_n the_o confederate_a fleet_n sail_v from_o sicily_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n they_o steer_v direct_o for_o the_o island_n echinades_n now_o call_v cuçolares_n opposite_a to_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n where_o they_o have_v advice_n the_o turkish_a fleet_n lie_v both_o officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o with_o great_a alacrity_n the_o venetian_a galley_n be_v on_o the_o left_a prince_z john_n andrew_z doria_n on_o the_o right_n and_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n with_o the_o spanish_a galley_n in_o the_o centre_n and_o with_o he_o marc_n antony_n colonna_n and_o the_o venetian_a admiral_n the_o chief_a commendary_a of_o castille_n and_o d._n alvero_n baçan_n marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n with_o 30_o galley_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o reserve_v to_o send_v relief_n where_o the_o great_a danger_n appear_v the_o enemy_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o range_v their_o fleet_n as_o be_v their_o custom_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n six_o galleass_n make_v the_o forelorn_a of_o our_o fleet_n which_o

soon_o bishopric_n after_o give_v it_o the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n dr._n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plaça_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o flood_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o river_n at_o sevill_n break_v into_o the_o city_n do_v much_o harm_n at_o the_o customhouse_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v entire_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n be_v at_o last_o absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o immediate_o all_o his_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o d_o peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villafranca_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o september_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n patras_n in_o the_o morca_n have_v go_v from_o messina_n with_o 20_o galley_n upon_o that_o design_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_v man_n at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o america_n design_v to_o march_v over_o america_n that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n and_o plunder_v panama_n the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o alarm_n charge_v and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o ship_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n he_o often_o do_v much_o harm_n along_o those_o coast_n but_o at_o last_o die_v at_o portobelo_n and_o his_o fleet_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr avellaneda_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n take_v calais_n from_o the_o french_a but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v restore_v upon_o composition_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n lie_v at_o azeca_n near_o toledo_n so_o dangerous_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o for_o dead_a he_o remove_v to_o toledo_n where_o news_n drake_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o english_a fleet_n on_o the_o one_a of_o july_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o cadiz_n and_o burn_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v there_o bind_v for_o mexico_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n that_o many_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n suffer_v much_o and_o some_o break_v anno_fw-la 1597._o ferdinand_n tello_n governor_n of_o dourlan_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o people_n of_o amiens_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n suprize_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o france_n consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o that_o place_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o albertus_n the_o archduke_n march_v with_o about_o 20000_o man_n out_o of_o artois_n design_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n but_o find_v the_o king_n too_o well_o post_v and_o have_v suffer_v somewhat_o by_o his_o artillery_n and_o in_o some_o small_a skirmish_n he_o retire_v upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v the_o garrison_n march_v out_o with_o the_o usual_a honourable_a formality_n sigismond_n bator_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o at_o this_o time_n with_o much_o bravery_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n go_v to_o vienna_n to_o attend_v the_o emperor_n who_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n as_o do_v the_o pope_n and_o catholic_n king_n but_o the_o hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o proceed_n vanish_v for_o he_o be_v take_v sick_a some_o say_v he_o be_v bewitch_v whereupon_o he_o forsake_v the_o war_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o archduke_n and_o resign_v up_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n live_v a_o private_a life_n at_o prague_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la 1598._o this_o year_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o may_n the_o king_n give_v up_o all_o the_o low-countries_n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v she_o as_o be_v afterward_o do_v to_o her_o cousin_n the_o elizabeth_n archduke_n albertus_n who_o to_o that_o purpose_n resign_v up_o his_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n which_o be_v give_v to_o garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n prince_n philip_n tutor_n yet_o this_o donation_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o those_o country_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o also_o be_v reserve_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o place_v governor_n in_o certain_a castle_n such_o as_o antwerp_n ghent_n and_o cambray_n soon_o after_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o france_n in_o bring_v the_o which_o to_o effect_v the_o pope_n labour_v very_o earnest_o the_o king_n distemper_n still_o increase_v upon_o he_o he_o die_v at_o the_o escurial_n the_o 13_o of_o september_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v a_o prince_n remarkable_a for_o some_o virtue_n as_o liberality_n dies_z resolution_n vigilancy_n abstemiousness_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o no_o less_o for_o many_o vice_n as_o lust_n cruelty_n pride_n perfidiousness_n and_o several_a other_o he_o live_v 71_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o some_o day_n and_o reign_v in_o castille_n 42_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n prince_n philip_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1599_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n and_o ability_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o town_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o martyr_n without_o any_o tomb._n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n succeed_v he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n bring_v he_o to_o toledo_n the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o that_o ceremony_n the_o new_a king_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o archduke_n who_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o milan_n with_o her_o mother_n and_o albertus_n the_o 3d._n archduke_n the_o pope_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o ferrara_n which_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n who_o leave_v no_o heir_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o feofe_n thither_o the_o queen_n and_o archduke_n repair_v and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o two_o marriage_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n though_o the_o king_n and_o princess_n be_v not_o there_o they_o depart_v thence_o and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n arrive_v at_o alfaques_n de_fw-fr tortosa_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v marry_v the_o king_n go_v forward_o to_o barcelona_n to_o bear_v the_o archduke_n company_n who_o with_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n embark_v for_o flanders_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n after_o which_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o valencia_n and_o thence_o to_o madrid_n anno_fw-la 1600._o this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n at_o rome_n to_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v the_o winter_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a rainy_a that_o the_o tiber_n overflow_a rome_n be_v jubilee_n 3_o day_n full_a of_o water_n and_o great_a harm_n do_v among_o 13_o cardinal_n promote_v by_o the_o pope_n one_o be_v robert_n bellarmine_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n nephew_n to_o pope_n marcellus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o extraordinary_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o notable_a book_n he_o publish_v the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n put_v away_o queen_n margaret_n his_o first_o wife_n and_o present_o after_o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n daughter_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1601._o about_o march_n or_o april_n the_o court_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o valladolid_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v very_o poor_a but_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v find_v there_o some_o valladolid_n year_n after_o it_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n the_o famous_a bell_n of_o vililla_n in_o arragon_n be_v report_v to_o have_v ring_v itself_o several_a time_n which_o be_v account_v to_o portend_v some_o extraordinary_a revolution_n or_o other_o great_a matter_n like_a to_o happen_v but_o no_o such_o strange_a effect_n appear_v for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o rome_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n s._n raymundus_n penafort_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n be_v canonize_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n prince_n doria_n the_o great_a admiral_n sail_v to_o algiers_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n come_v before_o that_o city_n in_o the_o night_n unperceived_a but_o be_v drive_v off_o again_o by_o contrary_a wind_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n be_v bear_v at_o valladolid_n the_o princess_n ann_n afterward_o marry_v to_o luis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o frontier_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n ann._n anno_fw-la 1602._o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n have_v corrupt_v the_o lanskeneght_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o final_a betray_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o place_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o milesino_n without_o any_o provocation_n or_o just_a cause_n give_v

of_o they_o be_v charm_v and_o many_o thing_n supernatural_a have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o anno_fw-la 1629._o on_o the_o 17_o of_o october_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v baptise_a by_o cardinal_n zapata_n be_v call_v balthasar_n charles_n dominick_n this_o prince_n live_v till_o the_o 1646_o when_o it_o balthasar_n please_v god_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o better_a life_n deprive_v spain_n of_o the_o great_a hope_n it_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o excellent_a quality_n luis_n the_o 13_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n after_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o church_n to_o its_o possession_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bearne_v this_o year_n order_v that_o catholic_n shall_v preside_v in_o the_o court_n and_o parliament_n at_o pau._n the_o first_o precedent_n by_o he_o appoint_v be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marc_n a_o famous_a civilian_n and_o great_a historian_n the_o say_a king_n after_o he_o have_v secure_v rochel_n and_o montauban_n have_v a_o victorious_a army_n in_o a_o readiness_n resolve_v to_o turn_v it_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o cazal_n the_o marquis_n spinola_n have_v distress_v that_o place_n when_o the_o french_a army_n surmount_v many_o difficulty_n come_v before_o it_o a_o nuncio_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v thither_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o marquis_n die_v nothing_o be_v do_v till_o the_o ensue_a year_n anno_fw-la 1630._o this_o year_n the_o order_n of_o the_o regular_a clergy_n call_v the_o theatines_n be_v first_o found_v in_o the_o city_n zaragoza_n by_o the_o pious_a and_o devout_a placidus_n mirtus_fw-la spain_n at_o this_o time_n the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o catholic_n king_n be_v victorious_a over_o the_o venetian_n and_o overrun_v their_o territory_n mantua_n be_v plunder_v and_o cazal_n so_o straight_o besiege_v that_o if_o the_o press_a instance_n 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his_o majesty_n with_o his_o brother_n return_v to_o madrid_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n continue_v her_o journey_n to_o barcelona_n d._n ferdinand_n mascarenas_n governor_n of_o tangier_n obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n over_o the_o moor_n of_o morocco_n pope_n vrban_n beatify_v john_n of_o god_n the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a anno_fw-la 1631._o the_o french_a have_v before_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o valtolina_n between_o the_o grison_n and_o milan_n and_o of_o pignerol_n and_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n now_o enter_v lorain_n all_o this_o lorain_n country_n they_o bring_v under_o their_o obedience_n charles_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o the_o duchess_n make_v a_o prisoner_n their_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o hinder_v any_o supply_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o duke_n who_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n the_o french_a have_v 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and_o though_o the_o advantage_n be_v not_o great_a on_o either_o side_n the_o swede_n march_v off_o by_o night_n grant_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o imperialist_n anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n elizabeth_n clare_n eugenia_n governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n flanders_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o brussells_n on_o the_o one_a day_n of_o december_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 67_o year_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o of_o a_o heroic_a spirit_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n league_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o alsace_n count_n mathias_n galassus_n obtain_v several_a victory_n in_o silesia_n and_o the_o spaniard_n take_v some_o place_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v begin_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n darmstat_n but_o it_o sort_v no_o effect_n the_o rebel_n be_v

and_o give_v to_o their_o order_n 175_o caligula_n succeed_v tiberius_n and_o reign_v 3_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 8_o day_n 52_o calixtus_n choose_a pope_n 383_o calpurnius_n pilo_fw-la 32_o canary_n island_n 266_o conquer_a 339_o cantabri_n who_o they_o be_v 49_o they_o be_v rout_v 49_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n discover_v 380_o caracalla_n reign_v 6_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n 57_o carcastonne_n lose_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n 162_o cardinal_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o pope_n 540_o carmona_n besiege_a and_o other_o town_n take_v fol._n 210_o p._n 2_o carmona_n surrender_v to_o the_o christian_n 211_o besiege_a by_o the_o usurper_n 289_o carthaginian_n their_o undertake_n 10_o their_o first_o come_v into_o spain_n 12_o they_o make_v war_n on_o the_o phoenician_n 13_o discover_v a_o new_a island_n 16_o rout_v force_a from_o the_o siege_n of_o iliturgum_n their_o army_n again_o defeat_v 24_o attack_z the_o roman_a camp_n and_o be_v repulse_v 26_o carthusian_n 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spain_n 110_o charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n crowned_z king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n 215_o dies_fw-la ibid._n charles_n prince_n of_o salerno_n make_v king_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n 228_o charles_n the_o v._o of_o france_n die_v 250_o charles_n vi_o succeed_v 296_o charles_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n 304_o dies_fw-la 347_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n 367_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n 297_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n die_v 403_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v 226_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 481_o charles_n v._o emperor_n his_o birth_n 484_o chindasuinthus_n usurp_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n 89_o chintila_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o election_n 88_o christ_n our_o lord_n bear_v 752_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o 42th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n 51_o christian_a prince_n unite_v defeat_v the_o infidel_n 130_o christian_a dominion_n in_o spain_n unite_v under_o one_o head_n 135_o christian_a army_n advance_v against_o the_o infidel_n 189_o christian_a nobles_n persuade_v the_o infidel_n to_o revolt_n f._n 215._o p._n 2_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n at_o variance_n 258_o christian_a fleet_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n 261_o christian_n overthrow_v 99_o defeat_v 117_o suffer_v under_o the_o moor_n 128_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n 133_o join_v with_o infidel_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n 156_o successful_a f._n 209._o p._n 2_o defeat_v 447_o christopher_n columbus_n die_v 517_o cimbri_n enter_v spain_n return_v with_o the_o german_n and_o be_v again_o repulse_v 41_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n 45_o of_o rome_n 48_o in_o arragon_n 200_o in_o navarre_n 403_o claudius_n centho_n 32_o claudius_n caesar_n reign_v almost_o 14_o year_n 52_o clement_n v._n choose_a pope_n 242_o clement_n pope_n own_v in_o castille_n 297_o clement_n the_o pope_n die_v 316_o coimbra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 137_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_a and_o as_o many_o italian_n 494_o commotion_n among_o the_o spaniard_n 23_o in_o castille_n 201_o in_o catalonia_n 220_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 342_o condition_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n 135_o confederacy_n against_o castille_n 236_o 282_o against_o the_o arragonian_n 362_o conference_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n 404_o of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n 491_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n 1_o confusion_n in_o africa_n 267_o in_o arragon_n 333_o in_o castille_n 408_o in_o biscay_n 413_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n 522_o conquest_n of_o majorca_n resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 204_o conspiracy_n detect_v and_o punish_v 115_o against_o the_o french_a in_o sicily_n 222_o against_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n of_o the_o noble_n 347_o to_o destroy_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n 365_o against_o k._n henry_n iv._o of_o castille_n 383_o in_o castille_n discover_v 532_o conspirator_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v 374_o constance_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n 279_o dies_fw-la 282_o constans_n murder_v 62_o constantine_n the_o great_a reign_v 32_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n 60_o his_o death_n 61_o constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_n 62_o constantine_n murder_v 62_o constantius_n reign_v 1_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 59_o constantius_n sole_a monarch_n 62_o his_o death_n 62_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 379_o contest_v about_o the_o imperial_a crown_n f._n 212._o p._n 2_o controversy_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n about_o their_o discovery_n 462_o conversion_n of_o two_o moorish_a prince_n 140_o cordova_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o revolt_v 171_o part_v of_o it_o take_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n f._n 206._o p._n 2_o describe_v besiege_a surrender_v 207_o cortes_n of_o castille_n raise_v money_n 237_o cortes_n of_o castille_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n follow_v the_o latter_a 222_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n 247_o hold_v at_o alcalâ_fw-la 267_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n 309_o meet_v at_o madrid_n 313_o hold_v in_o castille_n 323_o grant_v supply_n for_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n 327_o hold_v at_o burgos_n by_o k._n ferdmand_n cortes_n meet_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n 224_o hold_v at_o moncon_n 538_o hold_v by_o the_o queen_n council_n of_o constantinople_n general_n 64_o of_o nice_a general_n 61_o of_o toledo_n the_o first_o 66_o of_o chalcedon_n general_n 67_o of_o tarragona_n 75_o of_o toledo_n the_o second_o 75_o of_o constantinople_n the_o 5_o general_n 77_o of_o braga_n the_o first_o 77_o of_o braga_n the_o second_o 78_o of_o toledo_n the_o three_o 84_o of_o toledo_n the_o four_o 86_o of_o sevil._n 87_o of_o toledo_n the_o five_o 88_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o six_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o seven_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o 8_o 9th_o and_o 10_o 90_o of_o toledo_n the_o 11_o 94_o of_o toledo_n the_o 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o last_o 95_o of_o constantinople_n vi_o of_o the_o general_n 95_o of_o florence_n general_n 141_o of_o valencia_n 116_o of_o rheimes_n general_n 172_o lateran_n general_n 197_o of_o lion_n general_n 210_o of_o vienne_n in_o dauphinê_n general_n 244_o of_o constance_n general_n 336_o of_o basil_n general_n 358_o of_o mantua_n general_n 401_o of_o pamplona_n 136_o of_o compostella_n jaca_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n 142_o of_o burgos_n 147_o of_o tarragona_n 183_o 350_o of_o toledo_n 240_o of_o valladolid_n 251_o of_o barcelona_n 261_o of_o coyenca_n 140_o of_o leon._n 152_o of_o aranda_n 419_o countess_n of_o medellin_n a_o turbulent_a woman_n 434_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n waste_v cruel_a action_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n they_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n 157_o cruel_a murder_n 135_o

cruzadoe'_v first_o coin_v in_o portugal_n 380_o cuenca_n its_o conquest_n resolve_v upon_o it_o be_v description_n the_o siege_n take_v 181_o cuidad_fw-es real_a build_v f._n 214._o p._n 2_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n built_n 179_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 5_o d._n davalo_n family_n pag._n 349_o deacon_n zealous_a against_o heretic_n 192_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o france_n 202_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n 213_o of_o four_o pope_n 218_o of_o 3_o king_n 304_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n peter_n and_o john_n 250_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n 298_o decay_n of_o the_o moorish_a kingdom_n 130_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navatre_n 377_o decius_n reign_v 2_o year_n 58_o defeat_n of_o the_o moor_n 444_o 203_o of_o the_o christian_n 209_o of_o the_o portuguese_n 426_o of_o the_o french_a 504_o 505_o of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n 263_o of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n 450_o of_o the_o confederate_n 511_o denis_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n 220_o marry_v q._n elizabeth_n 222_o his_o issue_n 230_o as_o arbitrator_n reconcile_v castille_n and_o arragon_n 242_o dies_fw-la 252_o dep_n orable_a state_n of_o spain_n 101_o description_n of_o spain_n 1_o of_o india_n 476_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 488_o of_o granada_n 456_o of_o africa_n 256_o of_o the_o city_n albis_n 191_o of_o majorca_n 205_o of_o spain_n vid._n spain_n difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n compose_v 357_o 213_o betwixt_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n and_o their_o master_n 413_o about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n 510_o digitius_n 31_o dioclelian_a and_o maximilian_n reign_n 20_o year_n 59_o disagreement_n betwixt_o french_a and_o spaniard_n 488_o about_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n 491_o discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n 314_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n 128_o in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n f._n 209_o p._n among_o the_o arragonian_n f._n 211_o p._n 2_o among_o the_o moor_n 243_o continue_v in_o castille_n 310_o discovery_n by_o henry_n infante_n of_o portugal_n 341_o of_o the_o portuguese_n 451_o and_o conquest_n in_o the_o west-indies_n 461_o disorder_n cause_v by_o heretic_n in_o the_o city_n leon_n 192_o in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n 431_o in_o arragon_n f._n 216_o p._n 2._o dispute_v concern_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 329_o dissension_n among_o the_o moor_n 132_o among_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n 266_o division_n of_o spain_n 56_o division_n among_o the_o infidel_n 113_o among_o the_o moor_n 127_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n 170_o among_o the_o moor_n f._n 206_o p._n 2_o among_o the_o infidel_n 448_o in_o portugal_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n 299_o domitian_n reign_v 15_o year_n and_o 5_o month_n be_v murder_v 55_o domitius_n aurclianus_n reign_v 4_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n 59_o domitius_n calvinus_n triumph_n over_o the_o ceretani_fw-la 48_o draw_v battle_n 69_o duke_n and_o count_n their_o original_a 85_o duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o naples_n 364_o of_o gandia_n murder_v 473_o of_o milan_n expel_v his_o dukedom_n 482_o e._n earl_n of_o tonlouze_n rout_v by_o he_o of_o poitiers_n 162_o earl_n of_o gijon_n declare_v traitor_n 317_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n 317_o earl_n of_o urger_n pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 333_o surrender_n himself_o dies_fw-la 363_o earl_n of_o luna_n his_o end_n 358_o earl_n of_o benavente_n escape_n and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n 374_o earthquake_n and_o famine_n 261_o earthquake_n 17_o earthquake_n and_o flood_n 179_o 201_o earthquake_n at_o lisbon_n 265_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n under_o the_o pope_n lucius_n stephen_n and_o sixtus_n 315_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n 122_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o flood_n edward_n king_n of_o portugal_n 240_o dies_fw-la 305_o egica_n anointed_n king_n 95_o his_o death_n 96_o elizabeth_n princess_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o alonso_n prince_n of_o portugal_n 454_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o traitorous_a practice_n 419_o her_o counterfeit_a reconciliation_n to_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n she_o open_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n 42_o her_o character_n 458_o her_o death_n 510_o ellenor_n queen_n of_o castille_n her_o death_n and_o of_o other_o 195_o ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n return_v to_o her_o husband_n emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n settle_v the_o government_n 417_o ambassador_n from_o ethiopia_n arrive_v in_o portugal_n 558_o embassy_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 17_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n from_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n f._n 213_o p._n 2_o from_o tartary_n 216_o betwixt_o tamerlan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 321_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o turk_n 377_o to_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o naples_n 524_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o present_n by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n emperor_n of_o morocco_n call_v into_o spain_n 217_o emperor_n disgu_v with_o king_n ferdinand_n 529_o proceed_v against_o milan_n 530_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o france_n 541_o besieges_n leghorne_n in_o vain_a 472_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n 509_o he_o and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n 511_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n in_o spain_n f._n 215_o p._n 2_o empurias_n build_v by_o a_o colony_n send_v from_o marseilles_n 17_o endeavour_n for_o a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n 234_o to_o pacify_v navarre_n england_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o france_n 317_o 472_o english_a and_o french_a in_o the_o holy-land_n expedition_n 216_o english_a pass_v the_o pyrenean_n in_o defence_n of_o king_n peter_n 285_o join_v with_o portugal_n against_o castille_n 297_o enmity_n betwixt_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o son_n sancho_n increase_v 224_o era_n caesaris_fw-la 48_o abolish_v 277_o ermenegildus_n son_n to_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la convert_v message_n betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o he_o 79_o begin_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o 79_o his_o death_n 80_o ervigius_n usurp_v the_o crown_n govern_v well_o 94_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n confiscate_v 353_o eugenius_n a_o schoolmaster_n style_v himself_o emperor_n 66_o eugenius_n iu_o pope_n 354_o expely_v rome_n by_o the_o people_n 359_o eugenius_n the_o v._o pope_n depose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 366_o evil_a practice_n of_o a_o legate_n 417_o euricus_fw-la king_n after_o theodorick_n 73_o expedition_n against_o sardinia_n 271_o of_o king_n peter_n by_o sea_n 277_o f._n fabius_n buteo_n 32_o fabius_n maximus_n overthrow_v viriatus_n 36_o fabius_n servilius_n the_o consul_n streighten_v viriatus_n 37_o fabulous_a king_n of_o spain_n 6_o fabulous_a story_n apply_v to_o several_a person_n 165_o faction_n among_o the_o moor_n 171_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o castro_n and_o lara_n 177_o in_o castille_n 347_o in_o navarre_n 428_o continue_v in_o navarre_n 434_o fame_fw-la calagurritana_n whence_o the_o proverb_n 44_o famine_n and_o earthquake_n 14_o famine_n and_o plague_n 23_o 68_o 186_o famine_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o bishop_n 130_o famine_n among_o the_o moor_n 132_o famous_a man_n in_o spain_n 369._o famous_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 440_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o africa_n 363_o javila_n succeed_v pelayus_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o bear_n 105_o favourer_n of_o the_o albigenses_n 193_o fellix_fw-la v._o choose_v pope_n 210_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon._n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n and_o take_v several_a to_n 138_o his_o progress_n 139_o his_o death_n leave_n by_o will_n to_o each_o of_o his_o three_o son_n a_o kingdom_n and_o town_n to_o his_o daughter_n 143_o ferdinand_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o leon._n enter_v castille_n 177_o ferdinand_n iii_o of_o castille_n 199_o marry_v beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip._n 201_o his_o issue_n 201_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n 202_o haste_v to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n of_o cordova_n f._n 206._o p._n 2_o his_o 2d_o marriage_n f._n 208_o p._n 2_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v sevil._n 210_o take_v many_o place_n his_o death_n his_o good_a ordinance_n 212_o ferdinand_n iv_o of_o castille_n bear_v 226_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 235_o his_o marriage_n his_o death_n 245_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o birth_n 297_o his_o wonderful_a modesty_n in_o refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 324_o his_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 325_o march_n against_o the_o infidel_n 329_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n 333_o proclaim_a at_o zaragoca_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n 334_o he_o and_o pope_n benedict_n meet_v he_o besieges_n the_o earl_n of_o urgel_n in_o balaguer_n 335_o be_v crown_v at_o at_o zaragoca_n

with_o sardinia_n 272_o seek_v aid_n against_o the_o french_a 226_o king_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o invade_v france_n 545_o king_n of_o granada_n murder_v 251_o king_n of_o leon_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n 199_o king_n of_o majorca_n deliver_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 205_o king_n of_o morocco_n come_v to_o assist_v king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n 222_o king_n of_o navarre_n murder_v the_o cnostable_n of_o france_n 273_o uses_n mean_v to_o recover_v his_o possession_n in_o france_n 322_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v 546_o king_n of_o portugal_n invade_v castille_n 237_o swear_a heir_n of_o castille_n 481_o king_n alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n 144_o of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n join_v againd_v navarre_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n prisoner_n set_a at_o liberty_n 361_o of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n invade_v the_o moor_n 215_o of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v 305_o of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n after_o their_o victory_n return_v to_o sevil_n 264_o of_o france_n and_o arragon_n meet_v and_o be_v reconcile_v 213_o of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n meet_v 416_o of_o the_o moor_n 116_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n their_o original_a 194_o of_o calatrava_n their_o original_a 176_o of_o montesa_n in_o arragon_n and_o of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n institute_v 249_o of_o santiago_n or_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n 244_o increase_v of_o these_o knight_n 245_o templar_n hospitaller_n etc._n etc._n 103_o templar_n destroy_v 244_o their_o possession_n in_o spain_n 245_o l._n lancaster_n duke_n land_n at_o coruna_n 303_o lara_n family_n conspire_v against_o the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n 196_o seize_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o archbishop_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n alvero_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o excommunicate_v seize_v upon_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o banish_v she_o 198_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n 199_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n ferdmand'_v death_n 200_o lautrech_n in_o guipuzcoa_n 551_o law_n establish_v by_o king_n wamba_n 94_o league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v 174_o &_o 176_o against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr azagra_n 180_o against_o castille_n 184_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 233_o &_o 221_o against_o the_o french_a 468_o against_o the_o venetian_n 509_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n 519_o of_o cambray_n 532_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n 544_o learned_a spaniard_n ●50_n legate_n make_v peace_n among_o christian_a prince_n 183_o lelius_n successful_a against_o viriatus_n 36_o leo_n king_n of_o armenia_n in_o spain_n 297_o leo_n the_o 10_o choose_a pope_n 553_o leon_n city_n build_v 55_o take_a with_o other_o place_n by_o the_o infidel_n 128_o take_a by_o the_o christian_n 104_o leon_n kingdom_n rebel_n 128_o lepidus_n the_o consul_n rout_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 6000_o roman_n 39_o leuvigildus_fw-la drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o spain_n choose_v his_o two_o son_n companion_n with_o he_o in_o the_o throne_n 78_o besieges_n sevil._n 80_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n his_o death_n 81_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n he_o be_v the_o first_o goth_n that_o use_v the_o royal_a ornament_n 82_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n 62_o licinius_n nerva_n 32_o licinius_n lucullus_n 34_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n 35_o licinius_n larcius_n govern_v spain_n 54_o lisbon_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n the_o second_o of_o leon._n 109_o besiege_a take_v by_o king_n alonso_n the_o first_o of_o portugal_n 171_o besiege_a and_o the_o siege_n raise_v 300_o liuva_n succeed_v his_o father_n recaredus_n be_v murder_v 86_o longin_n us_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v murder_v for_o his_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n be_v cast_v away_o go_v to_o italy_n 46_o d_o lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n favourite_n to_o king_n sancho_n thy_o 3d_o of_o castille_n 229_o be_v kill_v at_o court_n 230_o love_v adventure_n 331_o loxa_n city_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_a without_o success_n take_a with_o other_o place_n 449_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n a_o famous_a writer_n 204_o lucius_n canulcyus_n 32_o luis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n his_o entertainment_n 174_o luis_n the_o 9th_o king_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o toledo_n and_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n fol._n 211_o p._n 2_o dies_z and_o philip_n succeed_v 249_o luis_n the_o 10_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 559_o luis_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 436_o luis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 481_o luis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n murder_v 326_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n adopt_a heir_n of_o naples_n 344_o luis_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n 466_o luna_n town_n build_v 155_o lusitani_n so_o call_v from_o lusus_fw-la 8_o m._n macedonius_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 65_o madrid_n take_v and_o ruin_v 122_o mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o mahometism_n bear_v a._n m._n 5800_o 79_o mahomet_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n and_o secure_v hissem_n be_v overthrow_v and_o 30000_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v 131_o mahomet_n enthrone_v by_o the_o abenhumeyas_n 133_o mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n in_o africa_n 256_o be_v murder_v 257_o mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v 295_o mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n expel_v by_o his_o subject_n 341_o restore_v 348_o again_o expel_v and_o restore_v 356_o imprison_v 372_o mahomet_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o granada_n 318_o be_v depose_v 380_o mahometan_a power_n its_o increase_n 90_o majorca_n city_n take_v by_o storm_n 205_o majorca_n sabdn_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 265_o malcontent_n in_o andaluzia_n 530_o mancmus_n succeed_v pupilinus_n 38_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o numantian_o and_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o 39_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n revolt_n 30_o manlius_n acidinus_n 32_o many_o town_n build_v and_o repair_v 123_o town_n take_v 151_o roman_n colony_n plant_v in_o spain_n 50_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n from_o the_o moor_n 174_o nobles_z reduce_v place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n folly_n 206_o p._n 2_o marcellus_n sucee_v fulvius_n 34_o marcius_n restore_v the_o roman_a power_n in_o spain_n 26_o marcus_n marcienus_n 32_o marcus_n junius_n 32_o marcus_n marcellus_n 32_o marius_n and_o cinna_n 41_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n his_o double_a deal_v 423_o marquis_n del_o gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n 493_o &_o 495_o marriage_n 187_o of_o king_n henry_n bastard_n 295_o king_n ferdmand_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o portugal_n 240_o of_o prince_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n 337_o marseilles_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 345_o martin_n de_fw-fr freitas_n the_o famous_a loyal_a governor_n of_o coimbra_n 210_o martin_n the_o four_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o variance_n 223_o martin_n the_o 5_o choose_v pope_n 338_o dies_fw-la 354_o martin_n lopez_n master_n of_o calatrava_n faithful_a to_o king_n peter_n 288_o martin_n king_n df_n arragon_n 316_o marry_v 329_o dies_fw-la 330_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n die_v 328_o mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n mistress_n to_o king_n peter_n 269_o dies_fw-la 280_o declare_v by_o king_n peter_n his_o lawful_a wife_n 281_o marry_o princess_n of_o castille_n contract_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 486_o marry_o queen_n of_o sicily_n die_v 321_o mallacre_n of_o the_o french_a call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 123_o massinissa_n join_v with_o the_o roman_n 29_o master_n of_o alcantara_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o moor_n 314_o master_n of_o santiago_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n 416_o dies_fw-la 421_o mastership_n of_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n 453_o &_o 464_o mauregatus_fw-la the_o bastard_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n assist_v by_o the_o moor_n 108_o reign_n expelling_a king_n alonso_n 109_o maxentius_n usurp_v the_o empire_n 60_o maximilian_n storcia_n duke_n recover_v milan_n 552_o mazalquivir_n in_o africa_n take_v 513_o mecma_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a 223_o memorable_a siege_n of_o astapa_n 29_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o christian_n and_o infidel_n 111_o the_o same_o renew_v take_v name_n from_o the_o town_n of_o clavijo_n 112_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n 105_o merida_n reduce_v 100_o merines_n a_o family_n among_o the_o moor_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n 214_o method_n of_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a prelate_n 415_o metellus_n subdue_v the_o celtiberi_fw-la 37_o metellus_n send_v by_o sylla_n into_o spain_n 42_o kill_v 20000_o of_o sertorius_n his_o men._n 43_o mighty_a army_n of_o christian_n in_o castille_n 189_o division_n throughout_o spain_n 241_o flood_n 354_o milan_n recever_v by_o the_o french_a 561_o minorea_n and_o yvica_n island_n conquer_v 206_o miraculous_a victory_n of_o 1000_o christian_n 103_o miraculous_a trial_n of_o a_o bishop_n 113_o miserable_a slaughter_n 92_o mithridates_n send_v ambassador_n to_o

castille_n die_v 1158._o infidel_n twice_o defeat_v faction_n of_o the_o two_o great_a house_n of_o castro_n and_o lara_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n enter_v castille_n alonso_z the_o young_a k._n of_o castille_n secure_v by_o some_o noble_n raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n successful_a against_o the_o french_a and_o moor_n 1162._o his_o death_n alonso_z succeed_v raymund_n his_o father_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n 1163._o 1166._o alonso_z receive_v as_o king_n of_o castille_n 1168._o toledo_n declare_v for_o he_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o rebel_n siege_n of_o the_o castle_n zurita_n just_a reward_n of_o of_o treachery_n earthquake_n and_o flood_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n build_v 1170._o k_o alonso_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o marry_v ellenor_n daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n arragonian_n success_n against_o the_o moor_n league_n against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr azagra_n two_o archbishop_n murder_v 1171._o 1172._o war_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n 1173._o 1174._o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n 1175._o 1176._o alonso_z of_o castille_n invade_v leon._n the_o conquest_n of_o cuenca_n resolve_v upon_o it_o be_v description_n the_o siege_n the_o town_n take_v 1177._o increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n 1178._o 1179._o several_a town_n of_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n rebel_n sancho_n son_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o besiege_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n defeat_v alonso_z king_n of_o 1180._o victoria_fw-la city_n build_v synod_n at_o tarragona_n 1181._o alonso_z of_o portugal_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o deliver_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 1181._o a_o legate_n make_v peace_n among_o christian_n 1183._o alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n vanquisheth_z the_o moor_n 1184._o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n slain_n king_n of_o navarre_n break_v into_o castille_n 1185._o alonso_z the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v 1186._o 1187._o jerusalem_n lose_v 1188._o sancho_n the_o first_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n alonso_n 9th_o to_o that_o of_o leon._n 1189._o a_o league_n against_o castille_n 1188._o 1190._o 1191._o 1192._o castille_n commence_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n 1194._o sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n die_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o infidel_n come_v into_o spain_n king_n alonso_z overthrow_v by_o the_o infidel_n 1195._o 1196._o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v his_o son_n peter_n ii_o succeed_v he_o famine_n &_o plague_n 1197._o 1198._o a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n 1199._o plague_n &_o famine_n in_o portugal_n 1200._o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v navarre_n overrun_v by_o they_o alonso_n k._n of_o castile_n two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o leon._n 1201._o marriage_n 1206._o a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o flood_n 1208._o four_o king_n of_o spain_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n 1209._o several_a exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n 1210._o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castile_n death_n a_o vast_a army_n of_o foreigner_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n 1212._o sancho_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v his_o son_n alonso_z ii_o succeed_v he_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o christian_n in_o castille_n the_o christian_a army_n advance_v against_o the_o infidel_n a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o christian_n 200000_o infidel_n say_v to_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o battle_n arm_n of_o navarre_n further_a action_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n this_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n and_o why_o 1213._o cause_o of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n &_o arragon_n heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n its_o original_a description_n of_o the_o city_n albis_n disorder_n raise_v by_o the_o heretic_n in_o the_o city_n of_o leon._n friar_n preacher_n &_o other_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n a_o deacon_n zealous_a in_o this_o affair_n great_a faith_n heretic_n expel_v favourer_n of_o the_o albigenses_n s._n dominick_n preach_v against_o the_o heretic_n proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n against_o the_o albigenses_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n 1213._o a_o wonderful_a defeat_n of_o heretic_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v jayme_n or_o james_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n a_o great_a famine_n and_o plague_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n chancellor_n of_o castille_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n alonso_z ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o war_n with_o his_o sister_n alonso_z the_o viii_o k._n of_o castille_n die_v 1214._o also_o ellenor_n his_o queen_n &_o other_o trouble_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n upon_o the_o accession_n of_o two_o child_n henry_n and_o jayme_n or_o james_n to_o those_o crown_n two_o uncle_n strive_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n jayme_n the_o young_a k._n come_v into_o spain_n sancho_n k._n of_o navarre_n decrepit_a 1215._o henry_n i._o king_n of_o castille_n 11_o year_n of_o age_n the_o house_n of_o lara_n conspire_v against_o the_o young_a k._n of_o castille_n lateran_n general_n council_n honour_n do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n simon_n of_o montfort_n kill_v the_o family_n of_o lara_n seize_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n oath_n the_o archbishop_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v alvero_n the_o elder_a brother_n ex-communicated_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o banish_v she_o young_a k._n henry_n marry_v be_v part_v from_o his_o wife_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n 1216._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n 1217._o trouble_n of_o castille_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war._n 1217._o henry_n i._n the_o young_a king_n of_o castile_n death_n 60000_o moor_n kill_v blanch_n and_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o k._n henry_n of_o castille_n berengaria_n heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n resign_v she_o right_o to_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n the_o k._n of_o castille_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr lara_n take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n d._n alvero_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr lara_n their_o death_n 1218._o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o la_fw-fr marced_a for_o redemption_n of_o captive_n institute_v s._n francis_n of_o assis_n 1219._o civil_a broil_n in_o arragon_n 1220._o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n marry_v beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip._n his_o issue_n jaime_n k._n of_o arragon_n marry_v ellenor_n of_o castille_n 1221._o earthquake_n flood_n and_o storm_n commotion_n in_o castille_n two_o several_a rebellon_n quell_v 1222._o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n build_v by_o a_o englishman_n other_o structure_n affair_n of_o arragon_n 1223._o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n a_o prosperous_a expedition_n 1224._o a_o conspiracy_n against_o jaime_n k._n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n seize_v 1225._o success_n of_o the_o castilian_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v and_o invade_v valencia_n kill_v the_o rebel_n peter_n ahones_n 1226._o town_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n 1227._o d._n lucas_n bishop_n of_o tuy_n a_o famous_a writer_n war_n renew_v with_o the_o moor_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n raymund_n eael_n of_o toulouze_n a_o hetick_a reduce_v pacification_n in_o arragon_n 1229._o the_o conquest_n majorca_n resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n insolency_n of_o a_o moor._n pope_n legate_n in_o arragon_n majorca_n describe_v king_n jayme_n land_n on_o it_o the_o arragonian_n rout_n the_o majorcans_n majorca_n take_v by_o storm_n 1230._o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n and_o take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n the_o death_n of_o alonso_n i._o king_n of_o leon._n union_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n rebellion_n in_o navarre_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n invade_v the_o moor_n john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v into_o spain_n 1232._o the_o island_n minorca_n and_o yuisa_n conquer_v 1234._o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v theobald_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n division_n among_o the_o moor_n many_o place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n part_v of_o the_o city_n cordova_n take_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n 1235._o king_n ferdinand_n haste_v to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n of_o cordova_n description_n of_o cordova_n the_o siege_n 1236._o city_n surrender_v a_o moorish_a king_n baptize_v siege_n of_o valencia_n resolve_v 1237._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o danger_n description_n of_o valencia_n valencia_n besiege_v the_o king_n wound_v at_o the_o siege_n 1238._o valencia_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o christian_n theobald_n king_n

of_o navarre_n engage_v in_o the_o holy-war_n peace_n for_o some_o time_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n marry_v 1239._o two_o eclipse_n bravery_n of_o a_o woman_n several_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n salamanca_n make_v a_o university_n 1240._o 20000_o moor_n overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n deliver_v up_o by_o the_o moor_n king_n of_o arragon_n league_n with_o 3_o prince_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 1241._o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o christian_n successful_a 1242._o 1243._o jaen_fw-la city_n describe_v besiege_a surrender_v 1243._o discord_n in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n king_n sancho_n of_o portugal_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n general_n council_n at_o lion_n king_n sancho_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o toledo_n martin_n de_fw-fr freitas_n be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o loyal_a governor_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v sevil._n 1245._o 1246._o carmona_n besiege_a and_o other_o town_n take_v the_o moor_n vanquish_v in_o a_o sea_n fight_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n under_o a_o interdict_v description_n of_o sevil._n this_o measure_n i_o believe_v be_v mistake_v as_o to_o height_n sevil_n besiege_v 1247._o carmona_n surrender_v to_o the_o christian_n 1248._o accommodation_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o leon._n besieger_n reinforce_v bridge_n of_o sevil_n break_v sevil_n and_o its_o dependency_n deliver_v up_o king_n luis_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n &_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 1249._o 1250._o discord_n among_o the_o arragonian_n his_o good_a ordinance_n alonso_z the_o 10_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 1253._o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_fw-la theobald_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n moor_n banish_a valencia_n 1254._o queen_n violante_n prove_v with_o child_n and_o prevent_v be_v divorce_v from_o the_o king_n 1255._o k._n alonso_n choose_v emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o other_o 1256._o contest_v about_o the_o imperial_a crown_n k._n alonso_n quality_n town_n in_o andaluzia_n take_v difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n compose_v 1256._o sancho_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o toledo_n in_o exile_n 1258._o king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n meet_v and_o be_v reconcile_v death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o queen_n of_o arragon_n theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n marry_v unjust_a proceed_v of_o alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v embassy_n to_o the_o k._n of_o castille_n from_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n 1260._o 1261._o succession_n of_o sicily_n king_n of_o arragon_n marry_v his_o son_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n 1262._o the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n moorish_a king_n in_o spain_n revolt_n moor_n begin_v the_o war._n cuidad_fw-es real_a build_v 1263._o town_n recover_v by_o the_o christian_n 1264._o trouble_n in_o arragon_n 1265._o the_o king_n of_o castue_n and_o arragon_n invade_v the_o moor_n 1266._o murcia_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n christian_n nobles_n persuade_v the_o infidel_n to_o revolt_n empress_n of_o constantinople_n in_o spain_n 1268._o war_n in_o italy_n a_o new_a debate_n in_o arragon_n jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n at_o toledo_n preach_v among_o the_o tartar_n embassy_n from_o tartary_n 1269._o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n imbark_v for_o the_o holy-land_n english_a &_o french_a in_o the_o holy-land_n expedition_n 1270._o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v portugal_n make_v independent_a of_o castille_n nobility_n of_o castille_n conspire_v against_o their_o king_n progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n 1272._o disorder_n in_o arragon_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n alonso_z k._n of_o castille_n aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n 1273._o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_a emperor_n 1274._o henry_n k._n of_o navarre_n dies_fw-la joanna_n his_o daughter_n queen_n noble_n of_o castille_n reconcile_v to_o king_n alonso_n article_n betwixt_o arragon_n &_o navarre_n progress_n of_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n 1275._o king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n meet_v the_o pope_n in_o france_n king_n alonso_z returns_z home_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n call_v into_o spain_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o infidel_n land_n in_o spain_n overthrow_n of_o the_o christian_n 1275._o a_o second_o defeat_n prince_n ferainand_n of_o castille_n die_v affair_n of_o navarre_n death_n of_o 4_o pope_n pr._n sancho_n aspire_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o nephew_n slaughter_n of_o the_o arragonian_n jayme_n i.k._n of_o arragon_n die_v his_o issue_n peter_n crown_v king_n of_o arragon_n trouble_n of_o navar._n navarre_n bring_v under_o by_o the_o french_a violante_n queen_n of_o castille_n with_o her_o grandchild_n sly_n to_o arragon_n 1277_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o castille_n imprison_v commotion_n in_o catalonia_n alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n his_o death_n denis_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n 1280_o prince_n sancho_n his_o practice_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n 1281_o league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n rebellion_n of_o prince_n sancho_n against_o his_o father_n 1282_o king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n marry_v s._n elizabeth_n the_o cortes_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n follow_v the_o latter_a king_n of_o morocco_n come_v to_o assist_v king_n alonso_n king_n alonso_z disinherit_v and_o curse_v his_o son_n sancho_n conspiracy_n against_o the_o french_a in_o sicily_n pope_n martin_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o variance_n massacre_n of_o the_o french_a call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n mecina_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a a_o challenge_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n 1283_o the_o cortes_n meet_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n rebellion_n in_o castille_n interdict_v in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n at_o one_o time_n the_o enmity_n betwixt_o k._n alonso_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o son_n sancho_n increase_v 1284._o king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n die_v sancho_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o arragonian_n gain_n two_o victory_n at_o sea_n albarazin_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n seek_v aid_n against_o the_o french_a 1285._o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v the_o french_a army_n enter_v catalonia_n girona_n besiege_a by_o the_o french_a xere_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o siege_n raise_v peace_n with_o the_o moor_n girona_n take_v be_v the_o french_a aragonian_a destroy_n the_o french_a fleet_n philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n birth_n of_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n 1286_o alonso_z the_o iii_o king_n of_o arragon_n crown_v d._n lope_n and_o haro_n favourite_n to_o king_n sancho_n of_o castille_n arragonian_n successful_a in_o italy_n the_o rightful_a prince_n of_o castille_n prisoner_n charles_n prince_n of_o salerno_n make_v king_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n article_n betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n his_o issue_n seed_n of_o discord_n in_o castille_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n kill_v at_o court_n the_o rightful_a prince_n of_o castille_n release_v war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n mutiny_n at_o badajoz_n 1290_o interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n d._n john_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr lara_n revolt_v from_o castille_n d._n john_n reconcile_v to_o king_n sancho_n again_o ready_a to_o fly_v from_o he_o 1291._o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o aragod_n death_n of_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o arragon_n jayme_n crown_v king_n of_o arragon_n a_o league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 1292._o moor_n vanquish_v at_o sea_n endeavour_n of_o accommodation_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n 1293._o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n make_v a_o university_n tarifa_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n 1295._o king_n sancho_n of_o castille_n die_v ferdinand_n the_o ivth_o king_n pope_n celestine_n the_o v._o abdicate_v france_n and_o arragon_n make_v peace_n rebellion_n in_o castille_n pr._n henry_n govern_v castille_n 1296_o confederation_n against_o castille_n pr._n john_n proclaim_v king_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n murcia_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n tarifa_n again_o besiege_v k._n of_o portugal_n invade_v castille_n 1297_o the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n raise_v money_n k._n jayme_n of_o arragon_n proclaim_v k._n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n 1298._o castille_n and_o portugal_n reconcile_v war_n in_o sicily_n siracusa_n in_o vain_a besieg_n by_o the_o arragonian_n ferderick_n k._n of_o sicily_n beat_v at_o sea_n 1299_o 1300_o jubilee_n first_o institute_v city_n bilbao_n build_v 1301_o pr._n john_n reconcile_v to_o the_o k._n raymundus_n lullus_n garcia_n lopez_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n depose_v marriage_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n 1302._o a_o synod_n at_o toledo_n peace_n betwixt_o sicily_n and_o naples_n more_o trouble_n in_o castille_n 1303._o pope_n boniface_n die_v benedict_n

by_o the_o atagonians_n 1424._o affair_n of_o arragon_n unsuccesful_a at_o naples_n 1425._o prince_z henry_n of_o castille_n bear_v victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n accord_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n charles_n k._n of_o navarre_n die_v k._n john_n proclaim_v faction_n in_o castille_n 1426._o conspiracy_n against_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n conspiracy_n of_o the_o noble_n 1427._o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n banish_v the_o court._n the_o k._n of_o granada_n expel_v by_o his_o subject_n strange_a fondness_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n 1428._o the_o family_n of_o davalos_n fidelity_n of_o a_o servant_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n return_v to_o court_n peter_n infante_n of_o portugal_n a_o great_a traer_n the_o banish_v k._n of_o granada_n restore_v preparation_n for_o a_o war_n in_o arragon_n a_o synod_n at_o taragena_n and_o end_n of_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n war_n betwixt_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n peace_n conclude_v 1429._o king_n john_n of_o navarre_n crown_v a_o new_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n break_v into_o arragon_n arragonian_n invade_v castille_n truxillo_n recover_v by_o a_o strange_a contrivance_n estate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n in_o castille_n confiscate_v truce_n for_o 5_o year_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n mighty_a flood_n 1431._o 1431._o pope_n martin_n the_o v._o die_v eugenius_n the_o iv._o succeed_v he_o a_o great_a earthquake_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n invade_v granada_n drive_v the_o moor_n into_o that_o city_n give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n battle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr higuera_n or_o the_o fig_n tree_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 1432._o mahomet_n k._n of_o granada_n again_o expel_v and_o restore_v the_o arragonian_n decline_v at_o naples_n alonso_n k._n of_o arragon_n again_o invite_v to_o naples_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o africa_n difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n compose_v apparition_n in_o the_o air_n and_o other_o prodigle_v 1433._o k._n john_n of_o portugal_n die_v his_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o council_n of_o basil_n 1434._o end_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o luna_n pope_n eugenius_n expel_v rome_n by_o the_o people_n nobility_n of_o naples_n favour_n the_o arragonian_n joanna_n q._n of_o naples_n die_v 1435._o great_a flood_n in_o castille_n slaughter_n of_o the_o christian_n a_o small_a body_n of_o christian_n defeat_v a_o great_a one_o of_o moor_n progress_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n a_o sea_n fight_n the_o arragonian_n defeat_v by_o the_o genoeses_n king_n of_o arragon_n &_o navarre_n prisoner_n generosity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n king_n of_o arragon_n &_o navarre_n set_v at_o liberty_n 1436._o genoeses_n rebel_n and_o join_v with_o pope_n euganius_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n confederacy_n against_o the_o arragonian_n castille_n &_o arragon_n make_v peace_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n die_v a_o violent_a winter_n 1437._o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o africa_n ferdinand_n infante_n of_o portugal_n leave_v a_o hostage_n with_o the_o moor_n trouble_n of_o castille_n and_o in_o the_o church_n 1438._o duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o naples_n naples_n besiege_v by_o the_o arragonian_n plague_n in_o portugal_n k._n edward_n die_v conspiracy_n to_o destroy_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n 1439._o prince_n of_o arragon_n join_v with_o the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o rebel_n pope_n eugenius_n depose_v fellix_fw-la v._o choose_v new_a commotion_n in_o castille_n 1440._o progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n 1441._o charles_n the_o ii_o k._n of_o navarre_n k._n john_n of_o castille_n make_v a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o rebel_n progress_n of_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n naples_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 1442._o rebellion_n in_o biscay_n famous_a man_n about_o this_o time_n in_o spain_n success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n 1443._o a_o plot_n to_o rescue_v the_o k._n john_n 1444._o k._n john_n of_o castille_n make_v his_o escape_n queen_n of_o castille_n &_o portugal_n die_v 1445._o battle_n of_o olmedo_n affair_n of_o naples_n mahomet_n k._n of_o granada_n imprison_v prince_n of_o castille_n rebel_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n choose_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n 1446._o town_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n 1447._o the_o florentine_a war._n castille_n &_o arragon_n still_o at_o variance_n 1448._o conspirator_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v earl_n of_o benavente_n escape_v and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n affair_n of_o portugal_n 1449._o mutiny_n in_o toledo_n 1449._o nobility_n of_o castille_n support_v in_o rebellion_n by_o the_o k._n of_o navarre_n the_o moor_n ravage_v andaluzia_n prince_z henry_n of_o castille_n reconcile_v to_o his_o father_n 1450._o mutiny_n at_o segovia_n embassy_n to_o the_o k._n of_o arragon_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o turk_n 1451._o decay_n of_o the_o k._n of_o navarre_n power_n two_o faction_n in_o navarre_n 1452._o two_o defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n his_o character_n and_o fatal_a end_n 1453._o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n k._n of_o granada_n depose_v cruzados_n first_o coin_v in_o portugal_n design_n of_o k._n john_n of_o castille_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n discover_v k._n john_n of_o castille_n die_v 1454._o henry_n the_o iv._o proclaim_v k._n of_o castille_n 1455._o k._n henry_n how_o dispose_v war_n in_o italy_n pope_n nicholas_n die_v calixtus_n choose_v henry_n of_o castille_n ravage_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n &_o marry_v joanna_n sister_n to_o the_o k._n of_o portugal_n a_o conspiracy_n against_o k._n henry_n 1456._o broil_n in_o navarre_n &_o biscay_n 1451._o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n fly_v to_o naples_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o navarre_n country_n of_o the_o moor_n waste_v 1458._o alonso_z the_o 5_o king_n of_o arragon_n die_v at_o naples_n new_a war_n in_o naples_n henry_n of_o castille_n raise_v mean_a person_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o nobility_n alcacar_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n 1459._o ground_n of_o new_a trouble_n in_o castille_n prodigy_n general_n council_n at_o mantua_n war_n at_o naples_n betwixt_o the_o arragonian_n and_o house_n of_o anjou_n scanderbag_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n 1460._o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n break_v the_o peace_n rebellion_n of_o catalonia_n 1461._o civil_a war_n in_o navarre_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n die_v a_o friat_fw-la stir_v up_o the_o people_n of_o navarre_n to_o rebellion_n 1462._o k._n henry_n of_o castille_n proclaim_v earl_n of_o barcelona_n by_o the_o rebel_n 1463._o conference_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n mutiny_n about_o tax_n 1464._o rebel_n of_o castille_n join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n beltran_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n the_o favourite_n create_v duke_n proceed_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n overthrow_n of_o the_o rebel_n 1465._o trouble_v increase_n in_o castille_n a_o most_o villainous_a action_n of_o the_o castilian_a rebel_n rebel_n disband_v 1466._o confusion_n in_o castille_n peter_n the_o pretend_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v rebel_n in_o catalonia_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o their_o king_n 1467._o olmedo_n doubtful_a fight_n of_o the_o king_n with_o the_o rebel_n 1468._o the_o pope_n legate_n affront_v by_o the_o rebel_n the_o rebel_n excommunicate_v john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o catalonia_n for_o his_o father_n some_o rebles_n submit_v but_o fresh_a trouble_n ensue_v in_o castille_n a_o prodigy_n 1469._o rebel_n reduce_v rebellious_a moor_n defeat_v a_o bishop_n murder_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o sicily_n marry_v elizabesh_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 1470._o difference_n betwixt_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n and_o their_o master_n confusion_n in_o biscay_n joanna_n princess_n of_o castille_n contract_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n 1471._o method_n of_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a prelate_n mutiny_n at_o toledo_n and_o sevil._n pope_n paul_n ii_o die_n sixtus_n iv._o choose_v tangier_n and_o arzila_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n catalonia_n reduce_v 1472._o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n meet_v the_o master_n of_o santiago_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n barcelona_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1473._o reception_n of_o a_o legate_n in_o castille_n evil_a practice_n of_o the_o legate_n prince_n of_o segorve_n come_v into_o castille_n signal_n loyalty_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr peralta_n all_o spain_n in_o peace_n except_o castille_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o traitorous_a practice_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o aranda_n counterfeit_n reconciliation_n of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n 1474._o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n suppose_v to_o be_v poison_v elizabeth_z the_o king_n sister_n open_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o master_n of_o santiage_n die_v

spain_n sienna_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n war_n renew_v betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n john_n iii_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v battle_n of_o s._n quintin_n great_a flood_n plague_n calis_n take_v dauphin_z of_o france_n marry_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n battle_n of_o gravel_v marry_o qu._n of_o england_n die_v elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n peace_n betwixt_o fra._n and_o spain_n k._n philip_n marry_v his_o three_o wife_n philip_n return_v into_o spain_n pius_fw-la iu_o choose_a pope_n spaniard_n worsted_n by_o the_o turk_n rebellion_n in_o france_n dispute_n about_o religion_n in_o france_n council_n of_o trent_n again_o open_v 22_o galley_n cast_v away_o duke_n of_o guise_n murder_v by_o the_o hugonot_n spaniard_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n calvin_n and_o beza_n penol_n in_o africa_n take_v malta_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n synod_n in_o spain_n pius_fw-la v._o choose_v pope_n solyman_n die_v before_o sige_v rebellion_n of_o the_o low_a country_n queen_n of_o scot_n imprison_v duke_n of_o alva_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n rebel_n in_o france_n besiege_v paris_n prince_n of_o orange_n head_n the_o rebel_n in_o holland_n morisco_n rebel_n in_o spain_n hugonot_n twice_o over_o throw_v qu._n elizabeth_n excommunicate_v jesuit_n murder_v cosmo_n create_v d._n of_o tuscany_n earthquake_n christian_n league_n against_o the_o turk_n battle_n of_o lepanto_n pope_n pius_n die_v french_a k_n sister_n marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o navarre_n several_a place_n in_o the_o low-countries_n revolt_n league_n against_o the_o turk_n dissolve_v venetian_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n at_o tunez_n a_o comet_n a_o new_a governor_n in_o the_o low-countries_n king_n of_o france_n die_v d._n john_n make_v vicar_n of_o italy_n archb._n of_o toledo_n condemn_v the_o low-countries_n conspire_v against_o spain_n antwerp_n plunder_v d._n john_n in_o the_o low_a country_n catherine_n q._n of_o portugal_n die_v a_o comet_n birth_n of_o p._n philip._n sebastian_n k._n of_o portugal_n slay_v with_o all_o his_o army_n in_o africa_n general_n defection_n of_o the_o low_a country_n d._n of_o alenson_n in_o the_o low_a country_n cardinal_z henry_n k._n of_o portugal_n mount_v aetna_n henry_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v duke_n of_o alva_n reduce_v portugal_n queen_n of_o spain_n die_v alenson_n head_n the_o rebel_n in_o the_o low_a country_n prince_n of_o orange_n wound_v synod_n at_o toledo_n gregorian_a account_n the_o empress_n in_o spain_n antony_z the_o bastard_n of_o portugal_n vanquish_v pr._n james_n of_o spain_n die_v alencon_n return_v into_o france_n prince_n of_o orange_n kill_v pr._n philip_n swear_v heir_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o spain_n pope_n gregory_n die_v sixtus_n v._o choose_v prince_n of_o parma_n successful_a against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o low-countries_n conspiracy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n q._n of_o scot_n murder_v sir_n f._n drake_n attempt_v cadiz_n 30000_o german_n in_o france_n spanish_a armada_n against_o england_n destroy_v duke_n of_o guise_n put_v to_o death_n henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n murder_v by_o clement_n antony_z the_o bastard_n with_o the_o english_a fleet_n at_o portugal_n escurial_n finish_v death_n of_o two_o pope_n mortality_n antony_n perez_n his_o suffering_n mutineer_n punish_v tumult_n in_o arragon_n appease_v k._n philip_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n quiroga_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n archduke_n albertus_n govern_v the_o netherlands_o valladolid_n make_v a_o bishopric_n sir_n francis_n drake_n plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o america_n cadiz_n plunder_v by_o drake_n amiens_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n netherlands_o give_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n k._n philip_n the_o 2d_o dies_z marriage_n of_o k._n philip_n the_o 3d._n great_a jubilee_n the_o court_n at_o valladolid_n birth_n of_o the_o princess_n ann._n final_a betray_v embassy_n into_o england_n peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n conclude_v pope_n clement_n die_v leo_fw-la the_o 11._o succeed_v birth_n of_o p._n philip._n princess_n mary_n bear_v a_o great_a tax_n p._n philip_n swear_v heir_n of_o spain_n truce_n with_o the_o dutch_a rebel_n st._n ignatius_n beatify_v henry_n iu._n king_n of_o france_n murder_v alarache_fw-la in_o africa_n take_v morisco_n banish_v queen_n of_o spain_n die_v marriage_n of_o prince_n a_o earthquake_n mamora_n take_v war_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n pr._n philip_n marry_v the_o french_a k_n sister_n new_a passage_n into_o the_o south-sea_n victory_n over_o the_o hollander_n duke_n of_o lerma_n leave_v the_o government_n k._n philip_n in_o portugal_n pr._n ferdinand_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n philip_n iii_o die_v pope_n paul_n die_v gregory_n 15_o succeed_v philip_n the_o 3d_o dies_fw-la philip_n four_o succeed_v two_o sea_n fight_v rod._n chalderon_n behead_v martyrdom_n in_o japan_n p._n gregory_n die_v vrban_n the_o 8_o choose_v charles_n p._n of_o wales_n in_o 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repulse_v duke_n of_o ossuna_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o portugal_n badajoz_n besiege_v by_o the_o portuguese_n badajoz_n relieve_v posture_n of_o affair_n in_o flanders_n cessation_n of_o arm_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n conference_n for_o peace_n peace_n conclude_v a_o bell_n ring_v of_o itself_o k._n philip_n go_v with_o the_o princess_n his_o daughter_n to_o the_o frontier_n ceremony_n of_o contract_n the_o princess_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n command_v against_o portugal_n he_o take_v aronche_n and_o other_o place_n erterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n duke_n of_o ossima_fw-la his_o action_n in_o portugal_n prince_z philip_z dies_z a_o terrible_a storm_n riches_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n marquess_z de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr destroy_v many_o moor_n about_o oran_n war_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o tarks_n turk_n enter_v transilvania_n a_o prodigy_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n enter_v portugal_n he_o take_v borba_n and_o juramenha_n d._n john_n take_v evora_n and_o i●_n afterward_o rout_v duke_n of_o ossuna_n again_o in_o portugal_n the_o k.'s_n daughter_n margaret_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o turk_n slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a garrison_n at_o tangier_n marquis_n de_fw-fr caracena_n general_n against_o portugal_n k._n phil_n iu._n dies_fw-la k._n charles_n two_o of_o spain_n proclaim_v overture_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n queen_n regent_z of_o portugal_n die_v alarache_fw-la in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o murder_n commit_v by_o a_o woman_n turkish_a fleet_n beat_v the_o french_a begin_v the_o war_n in_o flanders_n french_a kingtake_n town_n in_o flanders_n pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o die_v clement_n the_o 9th_o choose_v rogusa_n destroy_v by_o a_o earthquake_n peace_n conclude_v with_o portugal_n alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n imprison_v by_o his_o brother_n k._n alonso_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o the_o island_n tercera_n d_o john_n of_o austria_n ld._n lieutenant_n and_o capt._n general_n of_o arragon_n f._n nitard_n send_v from_o court_n collation_n rf_n great_a officer_n

three_o synod_n at_o toledo_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n the_o nobility_n make_v choice_n to_o succeed_v king_n he_o of_o suinthila_n a_o person_n who_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o the_o late_a war_n beside_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n king_n recaredus_n gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o man_n and_o make_v he_o be_v think_v worthy_a that_o dignity_n he_o be_v not_o only_o courageous_a and_o prudent_a but_o so_o bountiful_a towards_o the_o needy_a that_o he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o people_n of_o navarre_n again_o rebel_v upon_o this_o change_n of_o government_n and_o overran_a the_o province_n of_o tarragona_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o the_o new_a king_n appear_v quiet_v they_o only_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o pardon_v they_o only_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v build_v and_o fortify_v the_o city_n ologito_fw-la which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o curb_v they_o since_o they_o make_v such_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v that_o now_o call_v olite_a rather_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n than_o any_o other_o conclude_v reason_n at_o length_n the_o roman_n after_o this_o war_n of_o navarre_n be_v end_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v all_o spain_n after_o have_v spain_n for_o above_o 70_o year_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o part_n of_o portugal_n and_o andaluzid_n there_o be_v author_n of_o opinion_n the_o goth_n fortify_v ebora_n to_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o the_o roman_n some_o testimony_n whereof_o be_v two_o tower_n there_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o sisebutus_n the_o roman_n have_v maintain_v themselves_o so_o long_o in_o those_o part_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o africa_n whence_o they_o receive_v supply_n and_o be_v now_o cut_v off_o those_o aid_n the_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n make_v war_n there_o they_o be_v easy_o expel_v the_o government_n 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most_o unblamable_a in_o suinthila_n be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v his_o enemy_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o his_o vice_n theodora_n his_o wife_n and_o geyla_n or_o aguilanus_n his_o brother_n who_o govern_v he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n procure_v he_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o raise_v those_o enemy_n who_o at_o last_o wrought_v his_o downfall_n at_o this_o time_n helladius_n successor_n to_o aurasius_n be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o he_o die_v justus_n be_v prefer_v to_o that_o see_n the_o ruin_n of_o suinthila_n be_v contrive_v and_o execute_v by_o sisenandus_n a_o bold_a and_o powerful_a man_n who_o think_v the_o hatred_n the_o king_n have_v incur_v offer_v he_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o raise_v himself_o prevail_v with_o dagobert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o assist_v he_o have_v agree_v upon_o term_n abundantius_fw-la and_o venerandus_fw-la the_o burgundian_n general_n enter_v spain_n and_o advance_v with_o their_o force_n as_o far_o as_o zaragoça_n the_o nobility_n who_o before_o frank_n dare_v not_o declare_v themselves_o then_o take_v arm_n do_v not_o desist_v till_o they_o have_v expel_v suinthila_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n rechimirus_n this_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o what_o other_o have_v write_v viz._n that_o suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n die_v at_o toledo_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o french_a history_n that_o the_o goth_n give_v a_o sum_n of_o gold_n as_o suppose_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o king_n dagobert_n which_o he_o apply_v to_o build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n two_o league_n from_o paris_n which_o be_v of_o his_o foundation_n suinthila_n reign_v 10_o year_n and_o be_v depose_v in_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n 631._o 631._o sisenandus_n have_v as_o he_o wish_v ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o be_v a_o prudent_a son_n man_n perceive_v he_o be_v not_o well_o fix_v especial_o in_o respect_n many_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o he_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o efficacious_a than_o religion_n hereupon_o under_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n of_o manner_n he_o gather_v a_o council_n of_o about_o 70_o bishop_n at_o toledo_n but_o in_o reality_n his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o obtain_v of_o those_o prelate_n that_o they_o will_v declare_v suinthila_n incapable_a of_o the_o crown_n that_o so_o all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o party_n may_v desist_v their_o first_o session_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n leocadia_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 634._o and_o three_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o sisenandus_n who_o appear_v toledo_n there_o in_o tear_n and_o full_a of_o hypocritical_a word_n they_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v the_o provincial_a yearly_o synod_n and_o make_v several_a other_o act_n relate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n 634._o but_o the_o strange_a be_v they_o decree_v that_o none_o shall_v seize_v the_o crown_n unless_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o sisenandus_n shall_v be_v valid_a and_o suinthila_n wife_n child_n and_o brother_n excommunicate_v a_o hard_a strain_a point_n for_o bishop_n to_o dispose_v of_o crown_n king_n sisenandus_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 635._o having_z reign_v three_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o the_o synod_n 635_o the_o nobility_n and_o prelate_n meet_v and_o by_o they_o chintila_n be_v elect_v king_n in_o the_o place_n of_o justus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n succeed_v eugenius_n second_o of_o election_n the_o name_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o virtue_n some_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o chintila_n be_v brother_n to_o sisenandus_n and_o both_o son_n to_o suinthila_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n where_o many_o reproach_n be_v cast_v upon_o suinthila_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o son_n will_v never_o suffer_v that_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o their_o presence_n as_o soon_o as_o chintila_n be_v choose_v he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n to_o confirm_v his_o election_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o stay_v for_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o 22_o most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n meet_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o christ_n 636._o the_o prelate_n meet_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n leocadia_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n forbid_v any_o after_o his_o death_n to_o offer_v any_o wrong_n to_o his_o child_n they_o declare_v 636._o any_o excommunicate_a that_o usurp_v the_o crown_n without_o be_v legal_o choose_v and_o prohibit_v any_o make_n of_o voice_n before_o the_o king_n death_n this_o be_v the_o 5_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o toledo_n eugenius_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o confirm_v its_o acts._n to_o make_v ●●e_z decree_n of_o this_o synod_n the_o more_o bind_v another_o of_o 50_o bishop_n all_z within_z the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o there_o goth_n meet_v the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o 6_o hold_v at_o toledo_n in_o it_o be_v ratify_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o former_a particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o child_n and_o they_o add_v that_o their_o crown_n shall_v not_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o man_n who_o do_v not_o before_o swear_v he_o will_v no_o way_n be_v favourable_a to_o the_o jew_n nor_o suffer_v any_o that_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a to_o live_v with_o freedom_n within_o the_o kingdom_n these_o council_n be_v all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o chintila_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o people_n be_v incline_v to_o peace_n and_o all_o

to_o piety_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o pope_n alexander_n ii_o by_o which_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n and_o other_o in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v do_v under_o colour_n that_o the_o bishop_n through_o covetousness_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o monastery_n certain_a it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o monk_n aspire_v after_o too_o much_o liberty_n which_o make_v their_o abbot_n obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o use_v the_o mitre_n and_o crosier_n to_o betoken_v episcopal_a power_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o cast_v off_o the_o subjection_n due_a to_o their_o ordinary_n the_o principal_a vice_n the_o bishop_n king_n himself_o be_v tax_v with_o be_v avarice_n for_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n this_o seem_v excusable_a on_o account_n of_o the_o general_a poverty_n and_o extraordinary_a charge_n of_o 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field_n make_v his_o vow_n to_o god_n in_o toledo_n and_o give_v the_o town_n of_o illescas_n and_o hazana_n to_o that_o church_n this_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n as_o far_o as_o ebro_n and_o have_v waste_v the_o border_n of_o navarre_n turn_v back_o and_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n where_o he_o burn_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n his_o uncle_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n vent_v his_o anger_n upon_o the_o new_a knight_n of_o st._n james_n suppose_v they_o favour_v their_o old_a master_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o therefore_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o castille_n for_o protection_n soon_o after_o king_n ferdinand_n repent_v but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o however_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o prelate_n a_o truce_n be_v

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carry_v on_o that_o war._n be_v return_v to_o france_n all_o those_o prince_n join_v he_o with_o their_o 1213._o force_n which_o together_o be_v say_v to_o have_v compose_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o man_n a_o number_n scarce_o credible_a simon_n of_o montfort_n provide_v to_o oppose_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o fortify_v the_o castle_n murelle_fw-fr on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n garonne_n the_o confederate_n march_v to_o besiege_v it_o and_o montfort_n with_o a_o small_a number_n but_o choose_v man_n to_o defend_v it_o with_o he_o be_v seven_o bishop_n s._n dominick_n and_o three_o abbot_n these_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o support_v the_o heretic_n but_o he_o be_v deaf_a to_o their_o advice_n the_o catholic_n be_v not_o above_o 800_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n a_o small_a number_n to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n however_o rely_v on_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n they_o engage_v and_o it_o be_v resolute_o 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fernandez_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v concern_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o talk_n of_o exclude_v the_o child_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v then_o as_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o simon_n of_o montfort_n have_v therefore_o consult_v the_o other_o noble_n they_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o pope_n innocent_a desire_v he_o will_v command_v montfort_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o child_n who_o all_o acknowledge_v as_o their_o king_n the_o pope_n ready_o condescend_v and_o send_v order_n to_o his_o legate_n the_o cardinal_n of_o benavente_n then_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o heretic_n to_o give_v all_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o argonians_n if_o what_o they_o demand_v be_v just_a mean_a while_n montfort_n have_v take_v toulouze_n the_o nest_n and_o chief_a recepticle_n of_o the_o heretic_n the_o legate_n gather_v a_o synod_n at_o montpelier_n where_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v to_o give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o war_n to_o simon_n of_o 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the_o archbishop_n for_o ever_o this_o office_n the_o archbishop_n exercise_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o deputy_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o archbishop_n giles_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n it_o be_v give_v to_o other_o and_o now_o those_o prelate_n retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a title_n king_n alonso_z be_v at_o burgos_n desire_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v offend_v ever_o since_o he_o put_v away_o his_o daughter_n berengaria_n both_o king_n meet_v at_o valladolid_n where_o all_o difference_n be_v compose_v and_o particular_o they_o agree_v that_o carpio_n and_o monterey_n shall_v be_v demolish_v because_o there_o arise_v debate_n about_o they_o this_o do_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n return_v to_o his_o country_n take_v along_o with_o he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n to_o employ_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v then_o in_o great_a repute_n so_o beside_o his_o son_n a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n follow_v he_o desire_v to_o serve_v under_o so_o experience_v a_o general_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n though_o old_a will_v not_o slip_v the_o opportunity_n moor_n of_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o moor_n under_o a_o consternation_n for_o their_o late_a loss_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n begin_v the_o war_n in_o that_o part_n of_o old_a lusitania_n now_o call_v estremadura_n where_o have_v plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n a_o town_n of_o alcantara_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n this_o be_v the_o original_a alcantara_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n at_o first_o subject_n to_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n now_o independent_a of_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o bull_n from_o pope_n julius_n ii_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o habit_n of_o calatrava_n former_o be_v a_o scapular_a with_o a_o hood_n over_o their_o clothes_n like_o the_o friar_n since_o pope_n benedict_n xiii_o change_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o hood_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a cross_n fleury_n those_o of_o alantara_o wear_v the_o same_o form_n of_o cross_n but_o green_a on_o a_o white_a cloak_n both_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o cistercian_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n advance_v with_o his_o force_n as_o far_o as_o baeça_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v again_o recover_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n after_o ravage_v all_o the_o open_a country_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o war_n of_o estremadura_n be_v end_v come_v thither_o though_o they_o make_v their_o utmost_a effort_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o take_v that_o city_n for_o want_v of_o

to_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n his_o father_n offend_v that_o he_o have_v be_v so_o impose_v upon_o send_v before_o his_o brother_n sancho_n to_o invade_v castille_n and_o follow_v himself_o soon_o after_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o castille_n the_o territory_n of_o campos_n queen_n berengaria_n send_v two_o bishop_n to_o appease_v he_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr laro_n seem_v to_o side_n with_o he_o whereupon_o the_o king_n ravage_v the_o country_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v take_v burgos_n yet_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o other_o make_v he_o draw_v back_o with_o more_o speed_n than_o he_o come_v segovia_n and_o avila_n be_v before_o secure_v by_o d._n alvero_n have_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o new_a king_n but_o now_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n excuse_v themselves_o and_o promise_v for_o the_o future_a a_o constant_a fidelity_n which_o they_o perform_v now_o d._n alvero_n consent_v that_o the_o dead_a king_n body_n which_o till_o then_o he_o keep_v at_o tarriego_n shall_v be_v bury_v the_o queen_n and_o some_o bishop_n accompany_v it_o to_o huelgas_n where_o it_o be_v inter_v as_o be_v say_v before_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_v and_o take_v munon_o a_o strong_a town_n and_o then_o go_v with_o his_o mother_n to_o burgos_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n they_o have_v summon_v thither_o after_o this_o they_o take_v lerma_n and_o lara_n all_o thing_n submit_v to_o the_o new_a king_n except_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n and_o their_o party_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o take_v up_o at_o herreruela_n a_o liberty_n town_n in_o the_o king_n way_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o palencia_n most_o of_o his_o man_n quarter_v in_o the_o town_n and_o he_o in_o a_o farm_n hard_a by_o the_o king_n force_n have_v intilligence_n hereof_o unexpected_o fall_v upon_o 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king_n come_v down_o besiege_v they_o in_o castellon_n betwixt_o salamanca_n and_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n man_n flock_v on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o relieve_v and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o press_v the_o besiege_a at_o last_o a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o a_o truce_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr lara_n death_n be_v at_o that_o time_n sick_a cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o the_o city_n toro_n and_o there_o die_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o santiago_n as_o be_v then_o use_v to_o obtain_v the_o indulgency_n grant_v to_o that_o order_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o vcles_n the_o head_n monastery_n of_o that_o order_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o africa_n live_v in_o a_o town_n call_v elbora_n near_o morocco_n where_o he_o also_o end_v his_o day_n have_v take_v the_o habit_n of_o s._n john_n the_o death_n of_o these_o turbulent_a man_n raise_v 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death_n of_o mahomet_n call_v the_o green_a who_o lose_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o nabas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n arrasius_n his_o grandson_n and_o son_n of_o bussafo_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n succeed_v he_o when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o almohade_n extend_v from_o the_o ocean_n as_o far_o as_o egypt_n the_o government_n of_o tremecen_n a_o city_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v give_v to_o a_o moor_n call_v gomarança_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o abdaluese_n which_o be_v very_o noble_a and_o rich._n this_o man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v to_o revolt_n from_o his_o prince_n arrasius_n come_v to_o suppress_v he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v no_o enemy_n be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o a_o false_a friend_n a_o kinsman_n of_o gomarança_n pretend_v to_o desert_n from_o he_o slay_v the_o king_n he_o be_v dead_a his_o force_n be_v easy_o vanquish_v by_o the_o rebel_n who_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n tremesessir_fw-fr where_o he_o be_v besiege_a such_o as_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n flee_v to_o fez_n which_o be_v near_o to_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n call_v algarve_n or_o the_o plain_a country_n bucar_n merin_n governor_n of_o fez_n under_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v his_o master_n gather_v these_o break_a force_n overthrow_v the_o rebel_n and_o then_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o victory_n lay_v a_o side_n the_o title_n of_o governor_n assume_v the_o style_n of_o king_n secure_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n thus_o only_o the_o usurper_n be_v change_v bucar_n merin_n found_v a_o new_a empire_n in_o africa_n for_o almorcanda_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o almohade_n and_o have_v succeed_v arrasius_n at_o morocco_n design_v to_o subdue_v bucar_n be_v by_o he_o defeat_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o a_o town_n call_v merquenosa_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o fez._n by_o this_o mean_n that_o which_o before_o make_v one_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o which_o be_v fez_n and_o morocco_n and_o so_o continue_v some_o time_n hiaya_n the_o son_n of_o bucar_n succeed_v he_o he_o die_v young_a his_o uncle_n jacob_n abenjoseph_n who_o govern_v in_o his_o name_n and_o be_v a_o warlike_a and_o wise_a man_n not_o only_o secure_v to_o himself_o the_o dominion_n of_o fez_n but_o with_o wonderful_a ease_n conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o morocco_n and_o almost_o all_o africa_a which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o heir_n no_o people_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o inconstant_a than_o the_o african_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o dominion_n be_v last_v among_o they_o budebusio_n a_o powerful_a moor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o almohade_n offend_v that_o almorcanda_n who_o be_v not_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n as_o himself_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o offer_v jacob_n king_n of_o fez_n all_o the_o land_n from_o that_o city_n to_o the_o river_n nababo_n if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n almorcanda_n by_o their_o joint_a force_n be_v easy_o drive_v from_o morocco_n yet_o budebusio_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n but_o threaten_v the_o king_n of_o fez._n after_o three_o year_n spend_v in_o war_n between_o they_o budebusio_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n take_v morocco_n become_v absolute_a monarch_n of_o all_o africa_a except_o the_o city_n of_o tremeçen_n and_o tunez_n during_o these_o confusion_n two_o of_o the_o almohade_n secure_v those_o place_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o of_o no_o great_a power_n from_o this_o family_n without_o any_o interruption_n descend_v muleasse_n king_n of_o tunez_n who_o be_v banish_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o famous_a pirate_n barbarossa_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n these_o be_v the_o family_n that_o rule_v in_o africa_n in_o spain_n mahomet_n almahar_n be_v king_n of_o granada_n and_o hudiel_n of_o murcia_n both_o weak_a and_o tributary_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n these_o revolt_n two_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o jacob_n king_n of_o africa_n who_o begin_v to_o gain_v great_a renown_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o revolt_n though_o before_o they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n yet_o their_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o hope_v of_o cast_v off_o their_o yoke_n make_v they_o friend_n they_o carry_v their_o design_n very_o private_a lest_o be_v too_o soon_o discover_v they_o may_v accelerate_v their_o ruin_n king_n alonso_n either_o that_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o practice_n or_o else_o desire_v utter_o to_o expel_v the_o moor_n have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o of_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o they_o some_o city_n in_o andaluzia_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o which_o he_o think_v to_o reduce_v by_o force_n to_o this_o effect_n pope_n alexander_n iv._o grant_v the_o crusade_n to_o all_o that_o will_v serve_v in_o that_o war_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charges_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o obtain_v supply_n particular_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o he_o will_v give_v leave_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o that_o holy_a war_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o soria_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n neither_o flat_o deny_v nor_o full_o grant_v for_o he_o except_v all_o the_o nobility_n who_o either_o depend_v on_o he_o for_o their_o estate_n or_o receive_v his_o pay_n but_o he_o allow_v that_o their_o vassal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commonalty_n may_v take_v arms._n this_o old_a king_n design_v by_o these_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o nobility_n of_o who_o loyalty_n he_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v if_o they_o shall_v get_v into_o castille_n this_o answer_n so_o provoke_v king_n alonso_n that_o he_o once_o design_v to_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o arragon_n but_o at_o last_o the_o public_a good_a prevail_v have_v take_v this_o resolution_n he_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n that_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o soria_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o three_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o caution_n or_o security_n they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n alonso_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o he_o to_o hold_v in_o trust_n and_o that_o he_o may_v perform_v it_o with_o freedom_n he_o be_v absolve_v of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o castille_n the_o castle_n be_v cervera_n agreda_n aguilar_n arnedo_n and_o autol._n whilst_o the_o christian_n be_v take_v up_o with_o these_o debate_n the_o moor_n understand_v all_o these_o preparation_n be_v level_v against_o they_o not_o to_o lose_v time_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o murcia_n and_o other_o place_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n in_o which_o be_v christian_n garrison_n next_o they_o bribe_v the_o moor_n in_o sevil_n to_o murder_v the_o king_n

he_o can_v expect_v to_o gain_v by_o rebel_a sicily_n be_v now_o distress_a with_o war._n roger_n lauria_fw-la serve_v the_o french_a and_o fortune_n seem_v sicily_n to_o incline_v to_o the_o side_n he_o take_v many_o town_n in_o italy_n be_v take_v by_o his_o conduct_n whereupon_o in_o sicily_n he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n that_o have_v be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v confiscate_v soon_o after_o have_v take_v the_o city_n cantazara_n in_o calabria_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n he_o be_v overthow_v in_o battle_n by_o a_o much_o less_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n many_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v and_o the_o rest_n escape_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n his_o too_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o face_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o misfortune_n roger_n lauria_fw-la himself_n be_v wound_v lurk_v about_o some_o time_n till_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o arragon_n meditate_v revenge_n be_v the_o more_o sensible_a of_o this_o disgrace_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o befall_v he_o from_o arragon_n the_o king_n and_o roger_n lauria_fw-la set_v sail_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n in_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 80_o galley_n they_o go_v direct_o to_o rome_n where_o the_o pope_n blessed_v their_o standard_n and_o give_v they_o his_o benediction_n at_o naples_n robert_n duke_n of_o calabria_n join_v they_o with_o another_o squadron_n they_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n where_o at_o first_o they_o find_v less_o opposition_n than_o have_v be_v expect_v the_o city_n patti_n and_o some_o other_o place_n about_o it_o be_v take_v then_o turn_v cape_n milazzo_n near_o mecina_n and_o pass_v the_o straight_a they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n siracusa_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o whilst_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n be_v employ_v at_o that_o siege_n the_o people_n of_o patti_n run_v to_o arm_n expel_v the_o garrison_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o arragonian_n john_n lauria_fw-la be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n with_o 20_o galley_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n but_o as_o he_o return_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o mecinese_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o with_o a_o squadron_n in_o the_o straight_a and_o he_o with_o 16_o of_o his_o galley_n take_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o disaster_n be_v thus_o the_o sicilian_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o that_o swell_a and_o rapid_a streight_n where_o they_o fight_v which_o be_v betwixt_o italy_n and_o sicily_n siracusa_n hold_v out_o brave_o be_v encourage_v by_o king_n frederick_n who_o lie_v not_o far_o off_o wait_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o any_o advantage_n that_o arragonian_n shall_v offer_v thus_o the_o arragonian_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n have_v lose_v 18000_o man_n by_o sickness_n at_o mecina_n john_n lauria_fw-la be_v try_v and_o condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o roger_n lauria_fw-la rave_v with_o passion_n know_v that_o affront_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o but_o can_v not_o then_o seek_v revenge_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o they_o both_o return_v to_o sicily_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n than_o before_o robert_n and_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n his_o two_o son_n join_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o sail_v together_o to_o cape_n orlando_n near_o the_o city_n patti_n the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 56_o galley_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o vessel_n king_n frederick_n find_v his_o man_n in_o heart_n since_o their_o last_o success_n though_o inferior_a in_o strength_n not_o have_v above_o 40_o galley_n resolve_v to_o fight_n but_o be_v defeat_v several_a of_o his_o galley_n take_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n roger_n lauria_fw-la in_o revenge_n for_o his_o sea_n cousin_n use_v great_a cruelty_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o among_o other_o conrade_z lança_o a_o man_n of_o note_n which_o draw_v the_o catalonian_o into_o great_a hatred_n king_n frederick_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o after_o a_o brave_a defence_n he_o faint_v away_o and_o yet_o his_o man_n bring_v off_o his_o galley_n which_o with_o a_o few_o other_o get_v into_o mecina_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v into_o spain_n be_v call_v by_o his_o people_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v offend_v at_o he_o that_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o a_o saturday_n be_v the_o four_o of_o july_n 1299._o the_o same_o year_n die_v at_o rome_n gonçalo_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o appear_v 1299_o by_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o great_a in_o that_o city_n d._n gonçalo_n the_o iiid_n his_o nephew_n succeed_v he_o the_o french_a who_o remain_v in_o sicily_n to_o prosecute_v their_o victory_n divide_v their_o force_n robert_n and_o roger_n lauria_fw-la lay_v siege_n to_o rendazzo_n a_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o patti_n and_o catanea_n philip_n duke_n of_o taranto_n go_v with_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n about_o cape_n trapana_n king_n frederick_n come_v upon_o he_o so_o unexpected_o that_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n which_o occasion_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o those_o two_o nation_n conclude_v a_o alliance_n as_o fortunate_a as_o the_o war_n have_v be_v destructive_a it_o be_v now_o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o century_n viz._n 1300._o remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n first_o institute_v 1300_o by_o pope_n boniface_n who_o ordain_v that_o every_o hundred_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a remission_n institute_v of_o sin_n to_o all_o those_o that_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n clement_n the_o vith_o reduce_v it_o to_o every_o 50_o year_n and_o afterward_o sixtus_n the_o ivth_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o man_n life_n to_o 25._o in_o biscay_n this_o year_n be_v build_v the_o famous_a city_n bilbao_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ibaisebolo_fw-it build_v two_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bermeo_n all_o remove_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n found_v a_o university_n at_o lerida_n navarre_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o viceroy_n alonso_n roleedo_n who_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n then_o at_o valladolid_n to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o atapuerca_n a_o town_n near_o burgos_n allege_v it_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n and_o have_v be_v wrongful_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o queen_n entertain_v the_o ambassador_n noble_o but_o give_v they_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n whereupon_o they_o repair_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v valencia_n be_v retire_v to_o duenas_n d._n alonso_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n easy_o grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o desire_v succour_n little_o be_v do_v in_o that_o matter_n though_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o follow_v d._n john_n into_o france_n for_o they_o get_v nothing_o but_o good_a word_n and_o leave_v to_o raise_v man_n in_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n in_o flanders_n they_o according_o form_v a_o body_n in_o navarre_n and_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o calahorra_n be_v rout_v by_o d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o cameros_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v take_v and_o can_v not_o be_v release_v till_o he_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o town_n he_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o albarazin_n he_o have_v before_o give_v he_o 1301_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n uncle_n submit_v himself_o in_o the_o year_n 1301._o upon_o these_o condition_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v still_v himself_o king_n and_o restore_v all_o place_n take_v during_o the_o war_n k._n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n to_o d._n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o town_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr ruyseco_n castronuno_n mansilla_n paredes_n and_o cebreros_n be_v give_v he_o to_o support_v his_o dignity_n chap._n iii_o of_o raimundus_n lullus_n and_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o marriage_n of_o king_n

moor_n that_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o dominion_n dispose_v of_o bishopric_n mastership_n of_o military_a order_n the_o grand_a priorship_n of_o s._n john_n or_o other_o considerable_a benefice_n count_n henry_n be_v well_o receive_v and_o entertain_v in_o france_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr faux_n yet_o not_o bastard_n without_o apprehension_n of_o the_o english_a thence_o he_o go_v to_o villeneufe_v near_a avignon_n where_o luis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n brother_n lend_v he_o money_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v a_o embasly_a to_o the_o king_n beg_v his_o assistance_n for_o recover_v of_o castille_n that_o king_n easy_o condescend_v to_o favour_n he_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o english_a and_o king_n peter_z he_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o perapertuse_n on_o the_o border_n of_o russillon_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o be_v flee_v from_o arragon_n to_o live_v in_o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o sesene_n to_o subsist_v on_o till_o he_o receive_v the_o crown_n many_o prisoner_n who_o be_v ransom_v and_o have_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o english_a come_v daily_o to_o he_o among_o they_o be_v bernal_n son_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n who_o afterward_o king_n henry_n create_v earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n daughter_n to_o luis_n and_o grandchild_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n from_o who_o king_n sancho_n usurp_v the_o crown_n from_o they_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o mc-dina_a celi_n be_v lineal_o descend_v it_o happen_v well_o for_o count_n henry_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n return_v to_o guienne_n much_o offend_v at_o king_n peter_n for_o that_o he_o neither_o give_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v nor_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n lend_v or_o the_o army_n their_o arrear_n beside_o in_o castille_n many_o great_a man_n declare_v for_o he_o as_o do_v the_o province_n of_o guipuscoa_n and_o biscay_n 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〈◊〉_d as_o he_o go_v from_o court_n late_o at_o night_n the_o assassine_n name_n be_v ottonville_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_z 〈…〉_z of_o such_o a_o competitor_n the_o duke_n burgundy_n aspire_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n weakness_n in_o his_o understanding_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o murder_n be_v discover_v the_o duke_n flee_v to_o his_o country_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duchess_n dowger_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o he_o 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o rely_v upon_o 〈…〉_z interest_n and_o riches_n according_o do_v john_n pettite_n a_o divi●_n 〈…〉_z in_o his_o sermon_n 〈…〉_z this_o action_n say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o such_o a_o 〈…〉_z he_o account_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o judge_n also_o clear_v the_o duke_n of_o burguidy_n whence_o there_o 〈…〉_z and_o bloody_a war_n in_o france_n which_o consume_v its_o riches_n and_o much_o diminish_v 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a_o poison_a shirt_n he_o put_v on_o his_o brother_n joseph_n then_o a_o prisoner_n at_o salobrena_n be_v bring_v out_o and_o proclaim_v king_n as_o soon_o as_o joseph_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o rich_a present_n of_o horse_n furniture_n cimiter_n rich_a silk_n raisin_n fig_n and_o almond_n the_o chief_a dainty_a among_o those_o people_n they_o have_v other_o thing_n give_v they_o in_o return_n but_o obtain_v not_o what_o they_o desire_v which_o be_v to_o prolong_v the_o truce_n pope_n benedict_n have_v tire_v the_o world_n with_o his_o double-dealing_a which_o be_v now_o discover_v forsake_v be_v forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o know_v not_o what_o course_n to_o take_v to_o support_v his_o authority_n which_o be_v his_o main_a design_n from_o avignon_n he_o be_v come_v to_o marseilles_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o his_o competitor_n pope_n gregory_n to_o make_v some_o overture_n of_o a_o accommodation_n which_o he_o 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almighty_a god_n for_o this_o success_n and_o consecrate_v the_o great_a mosque_n roderick_n de_fw-fr narvaez_n be_v leave_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n according_o some_o other_o small_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n waste_v then_o autumn_n be_v near_o step_v the_o army_n return_v to_o sevil_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o nineteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o twenty_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o christendom_n nine_o judge_n appoint_v in_o arragon_n to_o decide_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n argument_n use_v by_o each_o of_o the_o candidate_n the_o government_n of_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n not_o only_o spain_n but_o all_o christendom_n be_v afflict_v with_o bloody_a war_n civil_a discord_n christendom_n and_o such_o confusion_n as_o make_v even_o peace_n itself_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a 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and_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n flee_v thither_o he_o take_v the_o wrong_a course_n for_o prince_n ferdinand_n send_v ambassador_n to_o demand_v he_o and_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o almodovar_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n only_o portugal_n enjoy_v a_o last_a peace_n and_o the_o government_n new_a king_n by_o his_o good_a action_n make_v some_o amends_o for_o the_o fault_n in_o his_o birth_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n at_o aljubarrota_n call_v batalla_n or_o the_o battle_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o success_n over_o the_o castilian_n in_o that_o place_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n he_o found_v the_o town_n of_o almerin_n at_o sintra_n erect_v a_o royal_a palace_n beside_o many_o other_o stately_a work_n he_o be_v remarkable_a for_o administer_a justice_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o cause_v ferdinand_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr santarn_n his_o 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king_n who_o use_v such_o horrid_a mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o crown_n the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n some_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n other_o to_o protect_v the_o murderer_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o these_o reason_n to_o come_v to_o some_o determination_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o a_o war_n be_v expect_v from_o france_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o castille_n appear_v on_o the_o frontier_n both_o side_n threaten_v force_n if_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o give_v they_o by_o fair_a mean_n the_o three_o province_n have_v consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o arragon_n much_o contest_v agree_v that_o 9_o judge_n shall_v be_v choose_v 3_o of_o each_o province_n these_o be_v to_o meet_v at_o caspe_n a_o town_n in_o arragon_n there_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v betwixt_o the_o candidate_n whatsoever_o 6_o of_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v to_o stand_v good_a provide_v one_o of_o each_o province_n be_v of_o the_o number_n

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poet_n in_o those_o day_n lament_v his_o death_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n come_v into_o new_a castille_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o rebel_n because_o the_o royalist_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o and_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o country_n plunder_v it_o and_o ravish_v the_o woman_n in_o old_a castille_n the_o king_n take_v medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o arevalo_n from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o a_o village_n call_v naharro_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o ellenor_n queen_n dowager_n of_o portugal_n nothing_o be_v conclude_v touch_v the_o rebel_n but_o the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o advise_v peter_n duke_z of_o coimbra_fw-mi to_o do_v the_o queen_n right_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n also_o send_v a_o embassy_n from_o italy_n to_o portugal_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v for_o that_o prince_n will_v not_o quit_v the_o government_n and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o use_v force_n so_o that_o queen_n ellenor_n end_v her_o day_n in_o castille_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n haste_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o old_a castille_n to_o secure_v their_o interest_n there_o arevalo_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o some_o skirmish_n happen_v but_o the_o siege_n last_v not_o long_o for_o some_o of_o the_o townsman_n by_o night_n give_v entrance_n to_o the_o rebel_n the_o king_n have_v dispose_v his_o force_n about_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n the_o townsman_n keep_v close_o in_o their_o house_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n his_o brother_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n in_o disguise_n escape_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v advise_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o king_n know_v their_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n if_o take_v by_o the_o rebel_n they_o come_v and_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n conduct_v he_o to_o the_o palace_n with_o feign_a respect_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n henry_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v come_v thither_o and_o after_o a_o long_a consultation_n in_o hatred_n to_o d._n alvero_n rebel_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v remove_v other_o that_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o compose_v difference_n the_o king_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n and_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n d._n alvero_n be_v command_v not_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o such_o town_n of_o his_o own_o as_o shall_v be_v assign_v during_o the_o term_n of_o 6_o year_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o write_v to_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o letter_n be_v first_o peruse_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n henry_n moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o new_a alliance_n or_o maintain_v soldier_n and_o for_o security_n that_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o this_o he_o shall_v deliver_v his_o son_n d._n john_n as_o hostage_n and_o nine_o castle_n within_o 30_o day_n these_o thing_n much_o afflict_a d._n alvero_n who_o yet_o cease_v not_o to_o study_v new_a way_n to_o rise_v but_o all_o man_n shun_v he_o that_o be_v fall_v and_o the_o rebel_n strengthen_v their_o party_n by_o fresh_a allyance_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o admiral_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n to_o prince_n henry_n of_o arragon_n these_o match_n be_v contrive_v by_o james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n earl_n of_o castro_n who_o seek_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o unite_v the_o malcontent_n and_o ruin_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n chap._n x._o the_o progress_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o naples_n that_o city_n take_v by_o they_o new_a disorder_n in_o spain_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n dyes._n of_o some_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o spain_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o italy_n be_v all_o over_o in_o a_o flame_n with_o the_o naples_n war_n of_o naples_n the_o force_n of_o renee_n waste_v with_o delay_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v send_v to_o marseilles_n seem_v to_o denote_v there_o remain_v but_o small_a hope_n beside_o james_n caldora_n the_o great_a prop_n of_o that_o party_n die_v sudden_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o plunder_n circaslo_n a_o town_n of_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n after_o his_o death_n join_v with_o the_o arragonian_n who_o interest_n daily_o advance_v they_o take_v the_o city_n aversa_n subdue_v all_o calabria_n and_o defeat_v the_o force_n of_o francis_n sforcia_n in_o apulia_n pope_n eugenius_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o genoeses_n to_o expel_v the_o arragonian_n out_o of_o italy_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o cardinal_n of_o trent_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o 10000_o man_n but_o they_o be_v raw_a soldier_n do_v no_o great_a matter_n the_o army_n of_o arragon_n march_v direct_o to_o naples_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o renoe_n not_o dare_v to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n some_o provision_n and_o recruit_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o besiege_a by_o the_o genoeses_n these_o be_v small_a help_n for_o the_o multitude_n within_o be_v great_a and_o begin_v to_o suffer_v much_o want_n corn_n be_v excessive_a dear_n some_o advise_v to_o surrender_v upon_o any_o term_n but_o that_o not_o succeed_v one_o anello_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o bricklayer_n flee_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o offer_v to_o show_v how_o the_o city_n may_v be_v take_v without_o much_o danger_n so_o they_o be_v well_o reward_v their_o design_n be_v to_o convey_v man_n into_o the_o town_n through_o a_o aqueduct_v that_o carry_v the_o water_n into_o the_o city_n 200_o man_n be_v choose_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o order_v to_o obey_v the_o two_o brother_n the_o way_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v behind_o and_o only_o 40_o go_v through_o and_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o private_a house_n where_o a_o woman_n cry_v out_o and_o have_v betray_v they_o have_v they_o not_o soon_o stop_v her_o mouth_n much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o get_v through_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o and_o no_o sign_n make_v to_o give_v notice_n they_o be_v within_o it_o be_v fear_v they_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o yet_o the_o force_n appoint_v to_o give_v the_o assault_n apply_v the_o scale_v ladder_n but_o faint_o hear_v no_o noise_n within_o the_o 40_o soldier_n hear_v the_o noise_n seize_v a_o tower_n upon_o the_o wall_n call_v sophia_n thither_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n make_v to_o relieve_v arragonian_n they_o and_o renee_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o and_o there_o follow_v a_o hot_a dispute_n but_o at_o length_n the_o arragonian_n have_v force_v some_o of_o the_o gate_n enter_v the_o city_n renee_n after_o have_v do_v all_o that_o become_v a_o good_a commander_n and_o brave_a soldier_n retire_v to_o the_o castle_n some_o house_n be_v plunder_v but_o no_o body_n kill_v thus_o the_o arragonian_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o naples_n upon_o saturday_n the_o second_o of_o june_n 1442._o the_o soldier_n be_v public_o commend_v and_o reward_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o every_o man_n and_o particular_o peter_z martinez_n commander_n of_o those_o 1442._o who_o come_v through_o the_o aqueduct_v the_o two_o bricklayer_n receive_v more_o than_o can_v be_v expect_v by_o such_o mean_a person_n some_o curious_a man_n observe_v that_o belisarius_n take_v that_o city_n from_o the_o goth_n by_o the_o same_o stratagem_n renee_n have_v no_o hope_n leave_v capitulate_v to_o deliver_v up_o all_o place_n that_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o upon_o liberty_n to_o depart_v free_o

with_o 4000_o aragonian_a horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n to_o invade_v the_o duke_n territory_n on_o the_o side_n of_o alexandria_n la_fw-fr palla_n ferdinand_n the_o king_n son_n and_o duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o have_v now_o 3_o child_n alonso_n frederick_n and_o ellenor_n have_v 6000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o cortona_n and_o arezo_n waste_v the_o country_n burn_v the_o village_n and_o take_v the_o considerable_a town_n of_o toyano_n he_o also_o overthrow_v astor_n de_fw-la faenca_fw-la who_o come_v first_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o florentine_n whereupon_o some_o other_o castle_n be_v take_v on_o the_o other_o side_n antony_n oleina_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o vado_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n cease_v not_o thence_o to_o infest_v the_o land_n of_o the_o florentine_n the_o war_n go_v on_o no_o less_o vigorous_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n francis_n sforcia_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v renée_n duke_n of_o anjou_n to_o his_o assistance_n promise_v when_o that_o war_n be_v end_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n renee_n find_v the_o pass_n on_o the_o mountain_n guard_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n and_o therefore_o come_v to_o genoa_n by_o sea_n with_o only_o two_o ship_n and_o a_o small_a retinue_n which_o soon_o render_v he_o contemptible_a luis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n come_v as_o far_o a_o ast_n with_o force_n to_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o anjou_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o month_n that_o army_n return_v into_o france_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n thus_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o milanese_n and_o florentine_n be_v in_o a_o dangerous_a posture_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o prove_v their_o safety_n the_o loss_n of_o constantinople_n incline_v all_o party_n to_o harken_v to_o peace_n and_o the_o more_o ready_o because_o it_o be_v give_v out_o the_o turk_n design_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n simon_n de_fw-fr camerino_n a_o augustin_n friar_n a_o man_n more_o active_a and_o fit_a for_o business_n than_o learned_a take_v such_o pain_n that_o in_o april_n he_o conclude_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o milaneses_n which_o be_v afterward_o ratify_v in_o august_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n complain_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o that_o they_o shall_v conclude_v any_o confederacy_n without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n hereupon_o he_o recall_v his_o son_n from_o florence_n to_o naples_n the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o milaneses_n fear_v to_o offend_v so_o powerful_a a_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o excuse_v their_o hastiness_n in_o conclude_v the_o league_n whereof_o they_o still_o offer_v to_o make_v he_o the_o head_n beg_v if_o still_o he_o think_v they_o faulty_a that_o he_o will_v forgive_v it_o to_o back_v they_o the_o pope_n also_o send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o fermo_n his_o legate_n to_o the_o king_n he_o in_o a_o long_a harangue_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v from_o the_o turk_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confederate_n to_o be_v head_n and_o general_n of_o the_o league_n and_o pray_v he_o will_v not_o obstruct_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o neither_o begin_v the_o war_n nor_o will_v be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o the_o peace_n that_o he_o forgive_v the_o affront_n do_v he_o in_o make_v any_o confederacy_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n against_o the_o infidel_n after_o the_o king_n have_v give_v his_o answer_n the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n make_v betwixt_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o milaneses_n be_v read_v and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o venetian_n francis_n sforcia_n and_o the_o florentine_n shall_v inviolable_o observe_v what_o be_v here_o agree_v unto_o among_o the_o confederate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 25_o year_n and_o long_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o think_v fit_a and_o be_v in_o perfect_a league_n and_o friendship_n with_o king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o king_n alonso_n shall_v defend_v the_o venetian_n milanese_n and_o florentine_n as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o own_o subject_n against_o all_o enemy_n either_o italian_n or_o foreigner_n that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o any_o sudden_a war_n the_o king_n venetian_n and_o francis_n sforcia_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o in_o constant_a pay_n 8000_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n and_o the_o florentine_n 5000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n well_o arm_v and_o equip_v that_o if_o any_o war_n break_v out_o none_o of_o the_o confederate_n shall_v make_v peace_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o nor_o join_v in_o league_n with_o 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upon_o to_o grant_v a_o new_a bull_n of_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n he_o be_v more_o studious_a of_o advance_v his_o kindred_n than_o become_v he_o for_o in_o one_o day_n he_o make_v his_o two_o nephew_n john_n mila_n and_o roderick_n borgia_n cardinal_n he_o also_o constitute_v peter_n borgia_n brother_n to_o roderick_n vicar_n general_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n pope_n alexander_n and_o duke_n valentine_n two_o person_n afterward_o odious_a to_o the_o world_n for_o their_o wicked_a practice_n be_v branch_n that_o spring_v from_o this_o papacy_n peace_n be_v ratify_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v cease_v pretend_v to_o any_o town_n in_o castille_n receive_v a_o pension_n in_o lieu_n of_o they_o the_o tumult_n in_o navarre_n do_v not_o cease_v

away_o to_o burgos_n and_o thence_o to_o orduna_n upon_o his_o come_v all_o be_v present_o quiet_a he_o make_v a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o party_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v be_v full_o reconcile_v and_o set_v all_o the_o prisoner_n free_a after_o this_o great_a levy_n be_v make_v throughout_o castille_n and_o the_o nobility_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o end_n to_o force_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o queen_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n this_o design_n be_v lay_v aside_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n mutinied_a at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n those_o sevil._n of_o toledo_n be_v the_o ayalas_n and_o silvas_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n be_v head_n of_o the_o silvas_n and_o he_o of_o fuensalida_n of_o the_o ayalas_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o contention_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n f._n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n marry_v ellenor_n daughter_n to_o he_o of_o fuensalida_n what_o be_v design_v to_o produce_v a_o peace_n prove_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a discord_n not_o only_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n but_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n his_o uncle_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n against_o the_o king_n will_v one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o be_v marry_v and_o the_o other_o to_o honour_v that_o solemnity_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o silvas_n have_v get_v their_o chief_n among_o they_o arm_v against_o their_o adversary_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o king_n henry_n be_v force_v to_o come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o have_v appease_v the_o tumult_n deprive_v the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n which_o he_o have_v hold_v many_o year_n and_o put_v garci_n lopez_n into_o that_o command_n with_o the_o title_n of_o deputy_n at_o sevil_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n be_v expel_v that_o city_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n hence_o ensue_v a_o formal_a war_n 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in_o march_v in_o revenge_n for_o this_o affront_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n with_o his_o force_n take_v the_o town_n of_o cardella_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n by_o force_n but_o he_o leave_v a_o weak_a garrison_n in_o the_o place_n it_o be_v soon_o recover_v by_o the_o moor_n this_o year_n be_v fortunate_a to_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n set_v sail_v from_o portugal_n lisbon_n with_o a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 300_o sail_n between_o great_a and_o small_a resolve_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o africa_n with_o he_o go_v prince_n john_n his_o son_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v his_o first_o military_a rudiment_n in_o that_o holy_a war_n and_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldiery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o army_n consist_v of_o about_o 30000_o men._n at_o his_o first_o land_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o arzila_n in_o which_o above_o 2000_o infidel_n be_v kill_v and_o 5000_o sell_v as_o slave_n which_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o success_n be_v not_o buy_v without_o blood_n for_o several_a person_n of_o note_n among_o the_o portuguese_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr castro_n earl_n of_o montesanto_n and_o d._n john_n coutino_n earl_n of_o marialva_n who_o dead_a body_n the_o king_n have_v see_v turn_v to_o his_o son_n he_o say_v god_n grant_v you_o prove_v so_o great_a a_o soldier_n the_o example_n of_o arzila_n so_o terrify_v the_o moor_n of_o tangier_n that_o they_o abandon_v it_o the_o command_n of_o which_o place_v the_o king_n give_v to_o roderick_n merlo_n henry_n de_fw-fr meneses_n earl_n of_o valencia_n be_v leave_v governor_n of_o arzila_n and_o alcaçar_n have_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n conclude_v such_o noble_a exploit_n the_o king_n return_v with_o his_o fleet_n in_o safety_n to_o portugal_n d._n alonso_n vasconcellos_n be_v in_o this_o expedition_n create_v earl_n of_o penella_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n chap._n ix_o catalonia_n reduce_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n die_v cardinal_n borgia_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o spain_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n barcelona_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o catalonia_n the_o arragonian_n be_v now_o successful_a for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n reduce_v girona_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n what_o remain_v of_o the_o enemy_n who_o chief_a commander_n be_v reiner_n bastard_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o james_n galeoto_n be_v either_o besiege_v in_o a_o town_n call_v s._n adrian_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n bese_n or_o overthrow_v by_o the_o general_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n as_o they_o march_v to_o relieve_v that_o place_n the_o king_n though_o so_o old_a cease_v not_o to_o press_v the_o enemy_n in_o ampurias_fw-la as_o he_o lay_v encamp_v near_o torella_n he_o be_v say_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o have_v see_v a_o notable_a soldier_n that_o die_v in_o that_o war_n who_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o decamp_v from_o thence_o because_o it_o will_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o he_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o dream_n but_o move_v thence_o and_o have_v take_v rose_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o peralada_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n by_o a_o camisade_n give_v at_o night_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o campobaso_fw-it who_o command_v the_o enemy_n he_o be_v so_o surprise_v that_o he_o flee_v half_o naked_a to_o figueras_n nevertheless_o next_o day_n he_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n which_o oblige_v the_o town_n to_o surrender_v all_o that_o country_n be_v subdue_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o barcelona_n the_o siege_n of_o which_o place_n last_v long_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v that_o town_n by_o policy_n rather_o than_o open_a force_n in_o old_a castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n labour_v to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o their_o party_n some_o town_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o among_o they_o sepulveda_n this_o do_v they_o send_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n resolve_v to_o reconcile_v he_o at_o any_o rate_n and_o be_v come_v go_v with_o he_o to_o tordelaguna_n a_o town_n of_o he_o on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v he_o charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n not_o regard_v that_o he_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n as_o doubt_v who_o daughter_n she_o be_v be_v now_o make_v a_o match_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n henry_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o go_v from_o segovia_n to_o badajoz_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1472._o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n in_o who_o custody_n that_o city_n 1472._o be_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o king_n between_o that_o place_n and_o elvas_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v and_o treat_v about_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o princess_n meet_v joanna_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v the_o portague_n place_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o king_n or_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n beside_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n become_v daily_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o present_a the_o insolence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n be_v wink_v at_o but_o not_o long_o after_o king_n henry_n go_v into_o andaluzia_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o punish_v all_o the_o mutinous_a lord_n he_o come_v to_o cordova_n and_o will_v not_o go_v on_o to_o sevil_n because_o the_o duke_n of_o medina-sidonia_n be_v possess_v of_o that_o city_n and_o have_v

to_o every_o man_n fancy_n but_o what_o most_o trouble_v they_o be_v to_o see_v those_o who_o carry_v the_o standard_n to_o church_n to_o be_v bless_v look_v extraordinary_o melancholy_a other_o laugh_v at_o all_o these_o observation_n as_o at_o vain_a and_o accidental_a thing_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o ezija_n all_o person_n of_o any_o note_n strive_v to_o have_v part_n in_o that_o undertake_n according_a as_o have_v be_v resolve_v they_o march_v to_o loxa_n where_o they_o encamp_v and_o entrench_v themselves_o near_o the_o suburb_n among_o olive_n garden_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o river_n xenil_n be_v so_o straighten_v by_o high_a bank_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sordable_a the_o ground_n be_v straight_o and_o not_o proper_a for_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v master_n of_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n near_o this_o place_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v albohacen_n which_o be_v commodious_a to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o sally_v and_o to_o command_v the_o city_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o marquess_n of_o villena_n and_o cadiz_n be_v order_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o within_o the_o city_n be_v about_o 3000_o horse_n command_v by_o alatar_n a_o brave_a success_n captain_n they_o make_v several_a sally_n particular_o upon_o a_o saturday_n be_v encourage_v by_o some_o recruit_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o the_o hope_n that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v march_v to_o relieve_v they_o they_o attack_v our_o post_n upon_o the_o hill_n sally_v in_o two_o body_n our_o guard_n be_v surprise_v flee_v those_o that_o encamp_v next_o they_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n but_o without_o any_o order_n or_o leave_v a_o guard_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o other_o body_n of_o moor_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o our_o work_n which_o great_o discourage_v those_o that_o be_v engage_v however_o they_o run_v to_o defend_v their_o camp_n and_o 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otranto_n and_o trana_n which_o lie_v convenient_a for_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o east_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n in_o russillon_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o cortes_n meet_v the_o last_o year_n at_o taraçona_n and_o resolve_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o horse_n for_o 3_o year_n after_o this_o the_o cortes_n of_o catalonia_n assemble_v at_o tortosa_n and_o sit_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1496._o they_o also_o grant_v supply_n the_o two_o match_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 1496._o be_v also_o forward_v because_o the_o archduke_n inclination_n lie_v another_o way_n still_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n continue_v for_o though_o the_o french_a be_v few_o in_o number_n yet_o they_o have_v some_o considerable_a place_n of_o strength_n in_o 〈◊〉_d gonçalo_n fernandez_n be_v strong_a and_o straighten_a italy_n the_o french_a very_o much_o near_a eboli_n the_o french_a defeat_v 4000_o 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monpensier_n and_o return_v to_o france_n have_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o brave_a but_o unfortunate_a commander_n in_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o more_o favourable_a aspect_n that_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n depart_v this_o life_n queen_n elizabeth_n mother_n to_o the_o then_o queen_n of_o spain_n her_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o arevalo_n where_o she_o live_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o her_o life_n somewhat_o distract_v thence_o she_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o carthusian_n at_o burgos_n where_o her_o husband_n king_n john_n ii_o of_o castille_n lie_v bury_v her_o grandchild_n the_o princess_n joanna_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n sail_v from_o laredo_n with_o a_o fleet_n there_o provide_v to_o carry_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o 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from_o evora_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n thither_o government_n come_v george_n the_o late_a king_n bastard-son_n then_o but_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o with_o he_o his_o tutor_n d._n james_n d'_fw-fr almeyda_n great_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n promise_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o his_o own_o child_n and_o to_o use_v he_o as_o such_o he_o immediate_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o pay_v he_o reverence_n as_o usual_a d._n james_n de_fw-fr sylva_n the_o king_n tutor_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n his_o foster-brother_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o king_n d._n james_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o portalegre_n d._n john_n make_v lord_n chamberlain_n and_o afterward_o become_v the_o king_n great_a

will_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o article_n in_o time_n of_o war_n faith_n be_v not_o always_o observe_v but_o neither_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n be_v there_o any_o regard_n to_o it_o where_o state_n policy_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n be_v concern_v the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n consult_v together_o and_o with_o naples_n their_o king_n about_o agree_v the_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o they_o to_o avoid_v come_v to_o blow_n not_o long_o before_o the_o archduke_n be_v swear_v prince_n of_o castille_n there_o come_v a_o ambassador_n to_o toledo_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o affair_n he_o pretend_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n allot_v the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n and_o since_o some_o recompense_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v he_o demand_v the_o country_n of_o capitanata_n shall_v be_v yield_v to_o he_o the_o catholic_n king_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n think_v the_o division_n be_v not_o equal_a he_o will_v change_v province_n with_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o insist_v upon_o a_o equivalent_a it_o shall_v be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o the_o principality_n and_o basilicata_n because_o capitanata_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o apulia_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v rend_v from_o it_o in_o short_a he_o offer_v to_o remit_v the_o whole_a thing_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n the_o king_n of_o france_n like_v none_o of_o these_o proposal_n be_v unwilling_a to_o quit_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o jerusalem_n if_o he_o exchange_v and_o threaten_v to_o use_v force_n this_o feud_n run_v so_o high_a that_o be_v one_o day_n tell_v by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n that_o their_o king_n punctual_o observe_v all_o that_o have_v be_v agree_v he_o answer_v he_o have_v do_v the_o same_o and_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o assertion_n be_v ready_a to_o combat_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n gralla_n reply_v the_o king_n his_o master_n be_v as_o just_a a_o prince_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n which_o when_o require_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a in_o the_o field_n the_o king_n of_o france_n say_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v not_o be_v great_a than_o i_o and_o gralla_n answer_v nor_o you_o great_a than_o the_o king_n my_o master_n true_a it_o be_v the_o catholic_n king_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o prevent_v come_v to_o a_o war._n the_o first_o breach_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n of_o alegre_n who_o call_v himself_o lieutenant_n of_o capitanata_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o spaniard_n have_v lay_v to_o manfredonia_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o whilst_o the_o great_a captain_n besiege_v taranto_n the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o troya_n and_o other_o place_n in_o capitanata_n which_o they_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o restore_v before_o thing_n come_v to_o extremity_n the_o general_n agree_v to_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o great_a captain_n go_v to_o atela_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n to_o melfi_n town_n in_o basilicata_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o they_o be_v the_o general_n chapel_n of_o s._n antony_n where_o they_o appoint_v to_o meet_v both_o have_v with_o they_o man_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n to_o plead_v their_o title_n the_o french_a urge_v that_o what_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v yield_v 70000_o ducat_n a_o year_n more_o than_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v have_v some_o recompense_n make_v they_o the_o spaniard_n insist_v that_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o capitanata_n wrongful_o take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v all_o article_n nothing_o be_v conclude_v though_o there_o pass_v great_a civility_n betwixt_o the_o general_n all_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n be_v take_v away_o they_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o event_n of_o war._n both_o party_n acquaint_v their_o king_n with_o it_o and_o write_v to_o they_o for_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v scarce_o of_o provision_n quarter_a part_n of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o principality_n captain_n escalada_n with_o his_o company_n drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o tripalda_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v 30_o mile_n from_o naples_n other_o spanish_a commander_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o other_o town_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n this_o be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o spanish_a merchant_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v seize_v the_o catholic_n king_n be_v still_o for_o composition_n even_o though_o he_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v to_o the_o french_a all_o they_o possess_v in_o capitanata_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n the_o general_n meet_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o make_v the_o division_n again_o in_o appearance_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o french_a for_o the_o principality_n basilicata_n and_o capitanata_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v wish_v whilst_o this_o be_v in_o agitation_n the_o french_a be_v reinforce_v by_o 1000_o swiss_n and_o 200_o horse_n send_v from_o france_n beside_o a_o supply_n of_o money_n which_o puff_v they_o up_o so_o as_o to_o commence_v the_o war_n anew_o they_o take_v venosa_fw-la the_o commander_n peter_n navarro_n be_v force_v by_o his_o man_n to_o surrender_v quarata_n also_o yield_v to_o they_o both_o place_n be_v but_o 12_o mile_n from_o barleta_n where_o the_o great_a captain_n lie_v with_o most_o of_o his_o force_n viseli_fw-la in_o the_o principality_n of_o altamura_n revolt_v and_o the_o spaniard_n by_o sea_n have_v enter_v it_o be_v again_o expel_v by_o the_o french_a who_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n summer_n be_v now_o advance_v and_o the_o french_a camp_n at_o quarata_n suffer_v for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o provision_n our_o horse_n cut_v they_o off_o they_o remove_v thence_o and_o encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ofanto_n then_o the_o great_a captain_n offer_v they_o battle_n they_o refuse_v and_o draw_v off_o towards_o melfi_n some_o of_o our_o horse_n fall_v in_o with_o their_o rear_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o baggage_n among_o which_o be_v some_o of_o the_o equipage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o aubeni_n the_o french_a will_v not_o hazard_v themselves_o till_o they_o be_v join_v by_o 1000_o more_o swiss_n who_o be_v come_v to_o naples_n and_o 400_o horse_n that_o be_v then_o at_o florence_n the_o great_a captain_n press_v his_o king_n for_o supply_n and_o particular_o for_o 400_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n of_o gallicia_n and_o asturias_n he_o recommend_v to_o the_o ambassador_n d._n john_n manuel_n to_o send_v he_o 2000_o germane_a to_o mix_v with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o catholic_n king_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bernard_n de_fw-fr villamarin_n who_o be_v to_o transport_v 400_o horse_n and_o some_o supply_n of_o money_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o invade_v italy_n and_o put_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o depose_v duke_n of_o milan_n into_o possession_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o pope_n he_o consent_v that_o duke_n valentin_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o florence_n to_o hold_v that_o dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n chap._n vii_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o princess_z his_o wife_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n he_o go_v away_o for_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o french_a several_a small_a action_n betwixt_o they_o the_o spaniard_n decline_v in_o calabria_n be_v defeat_v the_o catholic_n king_n spend_v some_o day_n at_o toledo_n to_o entertain_v the_o archduke_n and_o princess_n arragon_n then_o leave_v the_o queen_n there_o set_v out_o for_o zaragoça_n to_o bring_v the_o arragonian_n to_o his_o beck_n the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n be_v to_o meet_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n but_o he_o send_v to_o prorogue_v they_o be_v come_v to_o zaragoça_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n because_o the_o great_a captain_n press_v for_o the_o fleet_n he_o order_v one_o to_o be_v fit_v out_o under_o the_o command_n of_o manuel_n de_fw-fr benavides_n who_o be_v to_o transport_v 400_o horse_n and_o 300_o foot_n soon_o after_o he_o order_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o sail_v with_o luis_n portocarrero_n lord_n of_o palma_n who_o have_v serve_v well_o in_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n and_o be_v

disgrace_n be_v offend_v the_o peace_n late_o agree_v upon_o be_v reject_v luis_n portocarrero_n sail_v from_o cartagena_n with_o the_o fleet_n there_o provide_v for_o he_o about_o the_o naples_n middle_n of_o february_n he_o have_v a_o troublesome_a voyage_n be_v in_o two_o storm_n however_o he_o arrive_v safe_a with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n at_o meçina_n in_o 20_o day_n but_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n suffer_v very_o much_o it_o be_v consult_v where_o be_v best_a to_o land_n some_o be_v for_o sail_v to_o apulia_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n but_o portocarrero_n think_v it_o too_o far_o to_o go_v by_o sea_n go_v over_o to_o rijole_n to_o make_v war_n in_o calabria_n as_o have_v be_v direct_v in_o spain_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v emanuel_n de_fw-fr benavides_n and_o d._n hugh_n de_fw-fr cardona_n lay_v at_o mota_n bubalina_n in_o hope_n to_o starve_v girachi_n which_o be_v but_o 3_o league_n off_o whither_o most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n flee_v after_o the_o rout._n the_o prince_n of_o basignano_n be_v go_v home_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o earl_n of_o mileto_n to_o naples_n portocarrero_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o field_n muster_v his_o force_n at_o rijole_n and_o there_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n before_o his_o death_n he_o understand_v that_o some_o officer_n of_o note_n be_v possess_v of_o terranova_n which_o the_o french_a abandon_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n he_o be_v also_o inform_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n hear_v of_o his_o sickness_n have_v besiege_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v distress_v that_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o strength_n hereupon_o portocarrero_n appoint_v d._n ferdinand_n d'_fw-fr andrada_n his_o lieutenant_n order_v he_o to_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o admiral_n villamarin_n to_o come_v with_o the_o galley_n before_o joya_n to_o make_v the_o french_a believe_v there_o come_v relief_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o spaniard_n make_v haste_n be_v inform_v the_o besiege_a suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n they_o be_v come_v to_o semenara_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n remove_v from_o burgo_n de_fw-fr terranova_n to_o casales_n d._n ferdinand_n satisfy_v he_o have_v relieve_v the_o besiege_a stay_v at_o semenera_n thither_o come_v to_o he_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr benavides_n antony_n de_fw-fr leiva_n gonçalo_n davalos_n d._n hugo_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardona_n with_o their_o respective_a company_n with_o which_o he_o form_v a_o body_n strong_a enough_o to_o rout_n the_o enemy_n in_o their_o retreat_n to_o melito_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o d._n hugo_n but_o d._n ferdinand_n excuse_v himself_o say_v he_o have_v positive_a order_n not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n in_o fine_a portocarrero_n die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o meçina_n hereupon_o some_o dispute_n arise_v among_o the_o chief_a officer_n about_o the_o supreme_a command_n they_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n who_o give_v it_o for_o d._n ferdinand_n d'_fw-fr andrada_n d._n hugo_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardona_n be_v offend_v that_o a_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v put_v over_o their_o head_n yet_o they_o submit_v both_o side_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o offer_v battle_n but_o the_o spanish_a commander_n refuse_v upon_o account_n of_o his_o order_n this_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n as_o also_o that_o they_o understand_v our_o soldier_n be_v dissatisfy_v for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n therefore_o the_o lord_n aubigni_n march_v his_o force_n out_o of_o rosano_n and_o joya_n and_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o semenera_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o enter_v the_o plain_a not_o long_o before_o the_o soldier_n of_o galicia_n have_v mutinied_a for_o their_o pay_n and_o there_o be_v danger_n some_o disaster_n may_v happen_v the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n send_v some_o money_n and_o the_o officer_n sell_v their_o plate_n and_o jewel_n soon_o appease_v they_o the_o french_a be_v 300_o man_n at_o arm_n 600_o light-horse_n 1500_o stand_a foot_n and_o above_o 3000_o of_o the_o countrypeople_n the_o spaniard_n march_v out_o of_o semenera_n in_o good_a order_n be_v about_o 800_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n retire_v to_o joya_n not_o dare_v to_o stand_v a_o battle_n our_o man_n follow_v design_v to_o attack_v the_o town_n after_o some_o action_n of_o lesser_a note_n on_o take_v the_o 21_o of_o april_n both_o party_n draw_v out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n and_o advance_v towards_o one_o another_o by_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n each_o strive_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o spaniard_n pass_v the_o river_n somewhat_o high_o the_o french_a imagine_v they_o draw_v off_o charge_v disorderly_o have_v fire_v their_o cannon_n at_o random_n which_o do_v no_o hurt_n nor_o discompose_v the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v place_v the_o foot_n on_o the_o left_a the_o light-horse_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o the_o centre_n our_o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o such_o force_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dismount_v whereupon_o the_o foot_n who_o follow_v flee_v without_o strike_v stroke_n the_o spaniard_n pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o joya_n whither_o most_o of_o they_o flee_v most_o of_o the_o french_a commander_n be_v take_v and_o horatius_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n the_o brother_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr bisignano_n surrender_v themselves_o and_o the_o town_n of_o joya_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n be_v take_v at_o roça_n d'_fw-fr angito_fw-la whither_o he_o flee_v this_o victory_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a during_o that_o war_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o calabria_n submit_v chap._n x._o the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n and_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n his_o reception_n into_o that_o noble_a city_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o want_n that_o he_o have_v but_o 3_o day_n provision_n and_o cirinola_n no_o way_n to_o get_v any_o beside_o he_o fear_v the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n will_v revolt_v therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o first_o to_o cirinola_n a_o weak_a town_n but_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o enemy_n army_n lie_v within_o 6_o mile_n of_o it_o which_o must_v oblige_v they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o he_o set_v out_o he_o give_v every_o man_n at_o arm_n two_o ducat_n and_o half_a a_o one_o to_o each_o foot-soldier_n the_o soldier_n be_v forward_o enough_o and_o not_o press_v for_o their_o pay_n the_o first_o day_n pass_v below_o the_o famous_a town_n of_o cannae_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ofanto_n they_o encamp_v 3_o mile_n from_o the_o french_a next_o day_n they_o continue_v their_o march_n towards_o cirinola_n always_o in_o good_a order_n because_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o fabricius_n colona_n and_o luis_n de_fw-fr herrera_n lead_v the_o advance_a body_n consist_v of_o above_o 1000_o light-horse_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lead_v the_o van_n in_o which_o be_v 2000_o spanish_n foot_n the_o great_a captain_n keep_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o some_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o light-horse_n and_o the_o german_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v follow_v he_o the_o country_n be_v dry_a the_o day_n hot_a and_o the_o march_n long_o which_o so_o fatigue_v the_o man_n that_o some_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o foot_n die_v for_o thirst_n this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o french_a they_o agree_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n and_o march_n out_o of_o their_o strength_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n their_o force_n be_v 500_o man_n at_o arm_n 2000_o light-horse_n and_o 4000_o swiss_n and_o gascon_n embattel_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o van_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n with_o 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 2000_o foot_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n with_o one_o troop_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n 1000_o of_o the_o countrypeople_n and_o some_o gascon_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n himself_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o make_v the_o main_a body_n the_o spanish_a foot_n be_v best_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o fatigue_v but_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o advantage_n in_o horse_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o french_a march_v to_o attack_v our_o rear_n it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o reach_n cirinola_n where_o they_o have_v fortify_v their_o camp_n without_o lose_v their_o baggage_n and_o many_o of_o

he_o shall_v have_v take_v it_o and_o so_o the_o breach_n have_v be_v the_o great_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o reestablish_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n much_o deprave_v by_o the_o late_a confusion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v some_o supply_n of_o money_n to_o help_v defray_v the_o past_a expense_n and_o pay_v the_o force_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v on_o foot_n which_o he_o quarter_v about_o as_o may_v be_v least_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n some_o company_n of_o spaniard_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v insolent_a and_o injurious_a he_o send_v away_o to_o spain_n in_o two_o ship_n he_o forget_v not_o to_o repair_v the_o harm_n do_v during_o the_o war_n and_o particular_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n and_o gasto_n capua_n he_o secure_v with_o such_o work_v as_o make_v it_o strong_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v wall_v these_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n again_o and_o all_o be_v easy_a to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v not_o only_o in_o that_o kingdom_n spain_n but_o throughout_o all_o italy_n so_o that_o many_o city_n offer_v to_o side_n with_o spain_n genoa_n both_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o adornos_n and_o fregosos_n consent_v offer_v to_o revolt_v from_o the_o french_a so_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o 2000_o spaniard_n julian_n de_fw-fr medicis_n brother_n to_o peter_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n garellano_n promise_v 100000_o ducat_n a_o year_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o party_n if_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o florence_n whence_o at_o present_a he_o be_v banish_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n to_o avoid_v fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n propose_v either_o to_o submit_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n or_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n the_o city_n areço_o rather_o than_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o florentine_n make_v the_o same_o offer_n the_o lord_n of_o plombin_n a_o city_n though_o small_a yet_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v short_a pandolfo_n petrucci_n and_o paul_n ballon_n make_v the_o same_o overture_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n of_o sienna_n and_o perusa_n even_o in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n 600_o of_o the_o citizen_n offer_v their_o service_n if_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o conquer_v that_o dukedom_n all_o these_o practice_n be_v at_o a_o end_n by_o the_o truce_n conclude_v in_o france_n by_o the_o ambassador_n gralla_n and_o antony_n augustin_n for_o three_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n include_v the_o catholic_n king_n swear_v to_o observe_v it_o at_o mejorada_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v that_o spain_n the_o say_a truce_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v at_o naples_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o february_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v because_o the_o great_a captain_n will_v first_o have_v it_o make_v know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v still_o in_o rebellion_n the_o prince_n of_o rosano_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o but_o because_o the_o commendary_a solis_n on_o that_o score_n do_v not_o press_v rosano_n he_o with_o his_o force_n sit_v down_o before_o cherinthia_n where_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la though_o he_o admit_v the_o truce_n drive_v the_o cattle_n of_o andria_n and_o barletta_n and_o take_v what_o prisoner_n he_o can_v our_o commander_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n they_o may_v punish_v such_o of_o the_o baron_n as_o commit_v any_o insult_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o press_v both_o they_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o venosa_fw-la with_o its_o castle_n be_v easy_o take_v because_o luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la leave_v it_o unprovided_a when_o he_o retire_v thence_o to_o trana_n and_o thence_o to_o france_n which_o in_o a_o bravado_n he_o do_v with_o colour_n fly_v and_o beat_v of_o drum_n thus_o only_o six_o town_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o those_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v that_o all_o that_o be_v take_v after_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o proclaim_v the_o truce_n aught_o to_o be_v restore_v as_o unlawful_o gain_v and_o suspect_v the_o delay_n of_o proclaim_v have_v be_v advise_o contrive_v to_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v guess_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o observe_v the_o truce_n and_o have_v only_o contrive_v it_o to_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o take_v the_o spaniard_n at_o a_o advantage_n which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v appoint_v john_n james_n trivulcio_n his_o general_n in_o italy_n beside_o 5000_o swisser_n and_o 500_o horse_n be_v daily_o expect_v out_o of_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n and_o alegre_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n raise_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v in_o italy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a which_o with_o the_o report_n spread_v abroad_o of_o re-establish_a king_n frederick_n and_o the_o pope_n solicit_v to_o have_v he_o general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n give_v occasion_n to_o people_n to_o discourse_v various_o of_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o particular_o the_o colonese_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o utter_v some_o bold_a speech_n all_o be_v again_o appease_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n who_o pesent_o appyle_v himself_o to_o make_v all_o the_o necessary_a prepation_n for_o a_o mighty_a war_n which_o be_v expect_v will_v break_v out_o again_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o italy_n and_o spain_n suffer_v very_o much_o this_o year_n by_o famine_n and_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n be_v good_a earthquake_n friday_n there_o be_v great_a earthquake_n in_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n which_o overthrow_v many_o building_n the_o great_a harm_n be_v do_v in_o some_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr lope_n soarez_n de_fw-fr albergaria_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n for_o india_n this_o same_o year_n the_o catholic_n king_n give_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a steward_n to_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n y_fw-fr rojas_n marquis_n of_o denia_n of_o who_o family_n because_o often_o mention_n be_v make_v it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o their_o genealogy_n ferdinand_n gutierrez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v chief_a commendary_a of_o castille_n be_v father_n to_o d._n james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n first_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v ferdinand_n the_o father_n of_o d._n james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o king_n ferdinand_n create_v marquis_n of_o denia_n his_o son_n be_v d._n bernard_n who_o we_o say_v be_v make_v lord_n high_a steward_n to_o the_o same_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o which_o place_n he_o continue_v even_o after_o the_o king_n death_n to_o queen_n joanna_n d._n bernard_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n frances_n enriquez_n four_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n son_n who_o for_o his_o good_a part_n come_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o sevil._n luis_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n bernard_n be_v father_n to_o francis_n earl_n of_o lerma_n who_o die_v before_o he_o but_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v d._n francis_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o a_o cardinal_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n d._n ferdinand_n young_a son_n to_o the_o say_a marquis_n have_v many_o child_n and_o among_o they_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o who_o that_o church_n be_v oblige_v for_o restore_v to_o it_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o caęorla_n after_o it_o have_v be_v many_o year_n alienate_v chap._n iv._o perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n who_o be_v as_o perfidious_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n project_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o venetians_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a city_n in_o romania_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o rest_n duke_n valentin_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o oppose_v valentin_n they_o agree_v to_o deliver_v such_o fort_n as_o remain_v in_o his_o power_n to_o pope_n julius_n who_o send_v one_o peter_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n to_o take_v possession_n but_o the_o duke_n change_v his_o mind_n give_v private_a order_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n at_o cesana_n to_o hang_v the_o say_a peter_n he_o do_v so_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n arrest_v

seize_v whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o party_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n who_o according_a to_o the_o king_n order_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v though_o it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o gelve_n mutinied_a and_o much_o perplex_v the_o great_a captain_n yet_o he_o appease_v and_o send_v they_o to_o spain_n as_o he_o be_v order_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n meet_v to_o ratify_v the_o treaty_n conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o who_o come_v also_o the_o cardinal_n of_o amboise_n who_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o france_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o milan_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n males_n and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o devolve_v to_o his_o daughter_n claudia_n and_o charles_n her_o husband_n yet_o in_o case_n that_o marriage_n be_v disappoint_v through_o the_o king_n of_o france_n mean_n than_o that_o dukedom_n shall_v again_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o investiture_n be_v give_v save_v always_o a_o better_a title_n which_o afterward_o the_o son_n of_o sforcia_n plead_v for_o recovery_n of_o that_o dukedom_n on_o account_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o condition_n prince_n charles_n when_o emperor_n pretend_v that_o dominion_n appertain_v to_o he_o but_o then_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v repay_v the_o 200000_o livre_n he_o give_v for_o the_o investiture_n nothing_o be_v conclude_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n charles_n and_o the_o princess_n claudia_n be_v confirm_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v design_v for_o her_o dowry_n as_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v these_o thing_n perplex_v the_o catholic_n king_n who_o therefore_o contrive_v king_n how_o to_o gain_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o secure_v himself_o on_o that_o side_n he_o think_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o marry_v germana_n de_fw-fr foix_n that_o king_n niece_n f._n john_n de_fw-fr enguerra_fw-mi of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o inquisitor_n in_o catalonia_n be_v send_v to_o propose_v this_o match_n this_o be_v so_o please_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o resign_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o his_o niece_n and_o her_o heir_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o catholic_n king_n consent_v that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o heir_n beside_o he_o engage_v to_o pay_v he_o 500000_o ducat_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o year_n he_o also_o promise_v to_o restore_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v do_v all_o the_o prisoner_n the_o great_a captain_n have_v be_v also_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o namely_o the_o prince_n of_o rosano_n and_o marques_n de_fw-fr bitonto_n only_o duke_n valentine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pallas_n be_v except_v on_o these_o term_n the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v to_o aid_v the_o catholic_n king_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n in_o case_n they_o attempt_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n guicciardin_n add_v that_o the_o catholic_n king_n engage_v to_o assist_v gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n his_o brother-in_a law_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v right_o as_o also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v send_v the_o queen-dowager_n of_o naples_n with_o her_o child_n into_o spain_n and_o if_o she_o will_v not_o go_v then_o to_o order_v she_o to_o depart_v his_o dominion_n all_o these_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o this_o summer_n and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr sylva_n earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o micer_n thomas_n malferit_n be_v send_v from_o segovia_n to_o france_n with_o the_o former_a ambassador_n f._n john_n d'_fw-fr enguerra_fw-mi to_o sign_n they_o they_o have_v also_o order_v to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n at_o naples_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o return_n of_o those_o that_o be_v banish_v it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o head_n of_o the_o banish_a baron_n to_o marry_v the_o lady_n marina_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n daughter_z to_z d._n alonso_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n duke_z of_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n which_o be_v so_o please_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v king_n philip_n from_o go_v into_o spain_n send_v his_o secretary_n to_o require_v he_o not_o to_o undertake_v that_o journey_n till_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o father-in_a law_n be_v adjust_v to_o make_v the_o sure_a of_o he_o he_o encourage_v the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o he_o with_o a_o great_a power_n this_o treaty_n put_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n into_o a_o uproar_v and_o those_o baron_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o be_v flee_v combine_v to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o prosper_v colona_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o offer_v the_o pope_n to_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n for_o he_o provide_v the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v quit_v his_o claim_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n be_v no_o less_o disgu_v it_o be_v report_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n before_o she_o die_v oblige_v king_n ferdinand_n to_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o marry_v before_o she_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o blame_v the_o great_a captain_n because_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v for_o king_n philip_n since_o that_o match_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n cut_v off_o prince_n charles_n from_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v issue_n or_o not_o king_n philip_n be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n absolute_o dispose_v of_o from_o he_o and_o the_o 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that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o french_a the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n agree_v to_o surrender_v upon_o the_o same_o article_n if_o not_o relieve_v in_o 21_o day_n this_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 25_o of_o october_n the_o spanish_a army_n muster_v at_o castanerola_n near_o bressa_fw-mi it_o be_v find_v above_o 8000_o foot_n strong_a commendary_a solis_n be_v leave_v in_o that_o city_n with_o 1000_o man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n march_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o bergamo_n the_o city_n be_v already_o surrender_v admiral_n villamarin_n sail_v from_o naples_n with_o 7_o galley_n to_o join_v those_o of_o the_o pope_n at_o civita_n vecchia_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o lantern_n at_o genoa_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o french_a they_o find_v there_o 3_o galley_n of_o venice_n send_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n four_o other_o galley_n the_o duke_n of_o genoa_n have_v furnish_v but_o ill_o equip_v the_o siege_n go_v on_o slow_o at_o 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the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n till_o then_o and_o on_o the_o 11_o by_o vote_n of_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o cardinal_z john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v choose_v pope_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o leo_n x._o that_o very_a day_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o league_n and_o bring_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n into_o it_o the_o cardinal_n carvajal_n and_o sanseverino_n who_o be_v at_o lion_n but_o in_o no_o great_a esteem_n design_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n and_o get_v into_o the_o conclave_n prosper_v colona_n favour_v they_o and_o design_v himself_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v a_o pope_n of_o his_o own_o create_v but_o the_o viceroy_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v lest_o he_o shall_v raise_v some_o mutiny_n and_o put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o conclave_n the_o cardinal_n come_v in_o a_o galeon_n to_o leghorn_n but_o

be_v there_o take_v and_o carry_v to_o pisa_n julius_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o pope_n cousin_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o civita_n castellana_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o trial._n julius_n de_fw-mi mediois_fw-mi do_v much_o honour_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o to_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr soliet_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n who_o be_v with_o they_o by_o they_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o new_a trouble_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o popedom_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o viceroy_n seize_v placentia_n and_o think_v to_o have_v do_v the_o same_o of_o parma_n thither_o the_o viceroy_n repair_v with_o his_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a it_o be_v no_o season_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o venetian_n he_o suffer_v great_a want_n of_o money_n and_o there_o 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the_o army_n this_o and_o the_o want_n of_o force_n in_o those_o part_n give_v occasion_n to_o many_o insolence_n that_o be_v daily_o commit_v there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o punish_v they_o the_o people_n mutinied_a against_o the_o baron_n on_o account_n of_o the_o oppression_n they_o lie_v under_o and_o many_o whole_a town_n revolt_a many_o extravagant_a and_o horrid_a crime_n be_v commit_v now_o also_o advice_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o great_a turk_n arm_v against_o the_o christian_n and_o though_o it_o be_v give_v out_o his_o design_n be_v upon_o rhodes_n yet_o it_o be_v fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v invade_v sicily_n or_o apulia_n the_o venetian_n also_o since_o they_o be_v in_o league_n with_o france_n think_v of_o recover_v their_o town_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o apulia_n order_n be_v give_v to_o fortify_v and_o guard_v all_o those_o coast_n and_o that_o the_o fleet_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n

they_o die_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v marry_v pope_n leo_n the_o same_o year_n he_o die_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n for_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o year_n upon_o s._n peter_n day_n the_o emperor_n shall_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n beside_o the_o white_a hacaney_n pay_v 7000_o ducat_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n shall_v be_v own_v as_o a_o feoff_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v only_o 15000_o ducat_n as_o it_o have_v use_v to_o do_v that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v repay_v his_o expense_n in_o that_o war_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o city_n of_o plasencia_n and_o parma_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o francis_n sforcia_n afterward_o follow_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o return_n as_o be_v say_v the_o last_o year_n the_o 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the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o ii_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 59_o year_n and_o have_v reign_v 18._o the_o duke_n of_o nochera_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v send_v captain-general_n into_o navarre_n portugal_n he_o have_v take_v several_a place_n on_o the_o fontier_n of_o france_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o open_a country_n be_v call_v thence_o and_o order_v to_o march_v towards_o portugal_n where_o there_o begin_v some_o commotion_n yet_o those_o be_v appease_v for_o the_o present_a he_o receive_v a_o fresh_a command_n to_o halt_v which_o have_v be_v much_o better_a never_o send_v or_o not_o obey_v eight_o ambassador_n from_o the_o league_n of_o the_o grison_n come_v to_o madrid_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n and_o be_v most_o splendid_o entertain_v by_o his_o majesty_n order_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v this_o year_n a_o pestilential_a

himself_o master_n of_o both_o those_o place_n which_o do_v he_o possess_v all_o the_o post_n about_o orbitello_n where_o charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gata_n a_o spaniard_n command_v and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o he_o raise_v several_a battery_n which_o play_v furious_o upon_o the_o town_n make_v large_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o still_o carry_v on_o his_o work_n with_o great_a labour_n but_o the_o governor_n be_v no_o less_o industrious_a and_o vigilant_a still_o make_v up_o what_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n have_v ruin_v and_o with_o often_o sally_n fire_v and_o destroy_v their_o work_n at_o length_n the_o fleet_n of_o naples_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o in_o some_o encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n have_v always_o the_o best_a the_o spanish_a force_n also_o of_o naples_n and_o milan_n be_v join_v and_o approach_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o besiege_a prince_n thomas_n find_v his_o army_n much_o diminish_v not_o only_o by_o the_o assault_v he_o have_v give_v but_o much_o more_o by_o sickness_n cause_v by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o wether_n retire_v back_o with_o his_o army_n into_o piedmont_n thus_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o 60_o day_n orbitello_n be_v deliver_v from_o danger_n whereas_o most_o man_n judge_v it_o can_v not_o have_v hold_v out_o above_o 20._o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o french_a retrieve_v this_o disgrace_n for_o their_o fleet_n be_v soon_o refit_v return_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marshal_n meleraie_v who_o possess_v himself_o of_o porto_n longone_n in_o the_o island_n ilva_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n plombin_n with_o the_o same_o ease_n bring_v that_o city_n also_o to_o subjection_n the_o war_n with_o partugal_n be_v not_o this_o year_n carry_v on_o with_o any_o great_a vigour_n nor_o any_o notable_a action_n do_v on_o that_o side_n several_a incursion_n be_v make_v by_o our_o party_n with_o good_a success_n defeat_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v away_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n at_o last_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n take_v the_o field_n design_v to_o besiege_v badajoz_n and_o threaten_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o estremadura_n all_o this_o preparation_n fall_v to_o nothing_o for_o they_o compass_v not_o the_o raze_n the_o fort_n of_o telena_n as_o they_o intend_v but_o retire_v from_o before_o it_o with_o much_o precipitation_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n leave_v the_o fort_n as_o they_o find_v it_o in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n take_v courtray_v french_a and_o winoxberg_n and_o recover_v mardike_n before_o surprise_a by_o the_o spaniard_n this_o do_v they_o lay_v siege_n to_o dunkirk_n which_o have_v be_v his_o principal_a design_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n as_o the_o chief_a port_n the_o spaniard_n then_o resort_v to_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lede_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 4000_o men._n but_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o numerous_a army_n which_o he_o no_o way_n spare_v and_o the_o hollander_n with_o their_o fleet_n lie_v before_o the_o harbour_n so_o that_o no_o relief_n can_v be_v put_v into_o the_o place_n it_o be_v at_o last_o surrender_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n king_n philip_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o d._n john_n enriquez_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n great_a admiral_n of_o castille_n and_o late_a viceroy_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o embassy_n to_o rome_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o x._o he_o perform_v that_o ceremony_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o rome_n for_o many_o year_n balthasar_z charles_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o then_o the_o only_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v lie_v die_v sick_a but_o 3_o day_n die_v the_o 9th_o of_o october_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a grief_n of_o all_o these_o kingdom_n also_o mary_n the_o empress_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o lintz_n in_o austria_n leave_v 3_o child_n this_o year_n the_o wonderful_a bell_n of_o vililla_n in_o arragon_n ring_v of_o itself_o three_o time_n in_o one_o day_n which_o be_v monday_n the_o 30_o of_o april_n the_o first_o time_n it_o give_v 11_o stroke_n the_o second_o 8_o and_o the_o three_o 7._o anno_fw-la 1647._o d._n john_n of_o austria_n live_v retire_v at_o ocana_n be_v this_o year_n call_v thence_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n command_n of_o generalissimo_n by_o sea_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o cadiz_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n and_o enter_v the_o straits_n take_v a_o rich_a french_a ship_n which_o carry_v present_n of_o great_a value_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n at_o tarragona_n he_o land_v 4000_o man_n for_o the_o service_n of_o catalonia_n and_o sail_v thence_o to_o naples_n a_o deputy_n send_v by_o the_o city_n valencia_n to_o complain_v of_o certain_a grievance_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o all_o possible_a demonstration_n of_o honour_n all_o the_o grandee_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o court_n attend_v he_o and_o his_o house_n be_v allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o those_o of_o foreign_a minister_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr harcour_n at_o lerida_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v constitute_v catalonia_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o catalonia_n and_o come_v post_n to_o barcelona_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o command_v the_o 15_o of_o april_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_v he_o lay_v siege_n to_o lerida_n take_v the_o same_o post_n that_o harcour_n have_v do_v the_o year_n before_o and_o batter_v it_o furious_o d._n gregory_n de_fw-fr brito_n that_o famous_a portague_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n who_o defend_v it_o with_o much_o bravery_n make_v several_a sally_n in_o which_o he_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v several_a prisoner_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n by_o night_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_v over_o the_o river_n noguera_n to_o a_o place_n call_v las_o horcas_n de_fw-fr lerida_n next_o day_n a_o supply_n of_o 1000_o foot_n with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v put_v into_o the_o city_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr aytona_n march_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v he_o disperse_v his_o force_n into_o the_o strong_a garrison_n expect_v new_a supply_n from_o france_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n governor_n of_o milan_n take_v niza_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palla_n alva_n and_o other_o spaniard_n place_n in_o montferrat_n ravage_v the_o country_n and_o drive_v the_o french_a into_o their_o place_n of_o strength_n the_o duke_n of_o arcos_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n send_v he_o 2500_o man_n in_o 12_o galley_n command_v by_o janetin_n doria_n he_o land_v these_o force_n at_o final_a and_o in_o his_o return_n to_o naples_n discover_v the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 25_o man_n of_o war_n 8_o fireship_n and_o 13_o galley_n he_o retire_v into_o savona_n a_o port_n of_o the_o genoeses_n whether_o the_o french_a fleet_n pursue_v threaten_v to_o burn_v all_o our_o galley_n unless_o they_o surrender_v the_o governor_n of_o savona_n send_v to_o the_o french_a admiral_n to_o let_v he_o know_v if_o he_o fire_v a_o shot_n he_o will_v answer_v with_o all_o the_o gun_n of_o the_o city_n which_o make_v the_o french_a lie_n still_o till_o hear_v that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v come_v they_o retire_v to_o toulon_n in_o the_o low_a country_n nothing_o considerable_a be_v do_v this_o year_n the_o french_a appear_v about_o antwerp_n and_o thence_o move_v to_o oudenard_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o proclaim_v at_o the_o hague_n so_o that_o a_o free_a holland_n trade_n be_v re-establish_v between_o they_o and_o the_o spanish_a province_n after_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n he_o assemble_v all_o his_o force_n and_o take_v from_o the_o french_a armentier_n landresi_n and_o several_a other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n in_o june_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o archdutchess_n mary_n anne_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o iii_o be_v bring_v to_o madrid_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n we_o will_v end_v this_o year_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o most_o wonderful_a rebellion_n that_o happen_v naples_n at_o naples_n after_o that_o city_n and_o kingdom_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n and_o have_v very_o ample_a privilege_n grant_v to_o it_o especial_o by_o

send_v to_o they_o out_o of_o france_n and_o receive_v with_o general_a applause_n and_o great_a acclamation_n the_o commonalty_n strengthen_v by_o his_o come_n a_o long_a time_n hold_v out_o against_o the_o viceroy_n but_o at_o last_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n they_o again_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v they_o and_o they_o be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n endeavour_v to_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1648._o this_o year_n be_v fatal_a to_o france_n for_o the_o trouble_v there_o raise_v against_o the_o king_n in_o most_o part_n france_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o more_o especial_o at_o paris_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o duke_n of_o longueville_n the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr caracena_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o their_o confusion_n with_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n invade_v the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o that_o country_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n forsake_v by_o the_o french_a be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o adjust_a all_o matter_n in_o difference_n the_o french_a rebel_n have_v pray_v aid_n of_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o senlis_n which_o be_v but_o 10_o league_n from_o paris_n and_o have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a that_o trouble_v or_o charge_n return_v towards_o flanders_n there_o ashamed_a of_o that_o fruitless_a expedition_n though_o it_o be_v winter_n he_o order_v the_o marquis_n sprondiato_n to_o invest_v ipres_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v it_o the_o french_a fleet_n command_v by_o thomas_n duke_n of_o savoy_n infest_a the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o in_o its_o return_n lose_v 4000_o man_n cut_v off_o only_o by_o the_o country_n people_n as_o they_o ravage_v the_o country_n the_o marquis_n of_o leganez_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n order_v d._n gregory_n ibarra_n commissary_n general_n of_o badajoz_n to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n portugal_n with_o 6_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o cattle_n he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o order_n gather_v about_o 400_o horse_n at_o higuera_n and_o with_o they_o enter_v into_o portugal_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n there_o they_o spend_v 2_o night_n and_o a_o day_n ransack_v all_o the_o house_n and_o village_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cerpa_n and_o moura_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o cattle_n with_o this_o booty_n they_o return_v the_o 18_o towards_o castille_n to_o lie_v that_o night_n near_o oliva_n where_o all_o the_o cattle_n be_v convenient_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o enclose_a field_n the_o horse_n be_v dismount_v to_o take_v their_o rest_n party_n go_v out_o to_o discover_v whether_o the_o enemy_n move_v about_o 9_o at_o night_n our_o advance_a sentinel_n hear_v the_o trample_n of_o many_o horse_n give_v the_o alarm_n by_o fire_v their_o carabine_n the_o enemy_n be_v discover_v halt_v to_o order_v their_o squadron_n which_o give_v our_o man_n time_n to_o mount_n and_o the_o commissary-general_n to_o form_v they_o into_o two_o squadron_n order_v the_o foremost_a when_o charge_v to_o give_v way_n as_o if_o yield_v to_o the_o portuguese_n to_o break_v through_o that_o so_o he_o may_v take_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n his_o contrivance_n according_o fall_v out_o for_o they_o break_v through_o to_o look_v for_o their_o cattle_n but_o meet_v with_o the_o 2d_o squadron_n maintain_v the_o fight_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o be_v hard_o press_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o begin_v to_o fly_v at_o the_o flank_n our_o man_n not_o pursue_v they_o far_o because_o of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n of_o the_o enemy_n 40_o be_v take_v 52_o kill_v and_o 90_o wound_v and_o 100_o of_o their_o horse_n be_v find_v on_o our_o side_n d._n gregory_n ibarra_n and_o 5_o soldier_n be_v wound_v one_o captain_n reform_v and_o two_o soldier_n kill_v they_o stand_v all_o night_n at_o arm_n and_o the_o next_o day_n march_v to_o xeres_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es cavalleros_n the_o booty_n they_o bring_v consist_v of_o 5000_o sheep_n and_o goat_n 500_o swine_n 200_o ox_n and_o cow_n 70_o mule_n ●●_o slave_n and_o the_o 100_o horse_n take_v in_o the_o skirmish_n this_o year_n the_o satification_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o holland_n be_v exchange_v at_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n on_o the_o 15_o and_o 16_o of_o may._n after_o which_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o master_n swear_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o article_n which_o do_v they_o embrace_v and_o all_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o town_n be_v fire_v to_o express_v the_o public_a joy_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o plague_n break_v out_o at_o murcia_n origueld_v and_o elche_v and_o thence_o diffuse_v itself_o to_o several_a other_o place_n though_o not_o so_o destructive_a but_o it_o be_v lamentable_a to_o see_v the_o mighty_a havoc_n it_o make_v at_o sevil_n the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o all_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1649._o the_o archduke_n leopold_n governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n in_o may_n take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a who_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o ipres_n be_v inform_v there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o place_n the_o prince_n to_o reinforce_v taken_z his_o army_n draw_v 2000_o man_n out_o of_o courtray_v which_o the_o archduke_n understanding_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o in_o two_o day_n be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n the_o garrison_n retire_v into_o the_o citadel_n his_o highness_n attack_v the_o plate_n which_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o honourable_a condition_n the_o 12_o of_o may._n the_o blunder_n of_o this_o town_n be_v considerable_a the_o country_n people_n have_v carry_v the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n thither_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n never_o stir_v think_v the_o archduke_n will_v have_v be_v take_v up_o some_o day_n before_o courtray_v however_o the_o prince_n have_v ipres_n deliver_v to_o he_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n the_o garrison_n march_v out_o in_o honourable_a french_a manner_n the_o archduke_n encamp_v hard_o by_o in_o the_o open_a field_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o battle_n which_o they_o refuse_v he_o send_v a_o body_n of_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n to_o ravage_v the_o country_n of_o picardy_n and_o champagne_n they_o perform_v what_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n so_o effectual_o that_o they_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n whence_o order_n be_v send_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n mean_o while_o the_o french_a endeavour_v to_o surprise_v ostend_n before_o which_o appear_v 6_o great_a man_n 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july_n he_o take_v two_o soldier_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o discover_v to_o he_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o compass_v his_o design_n he_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o three_o part_n with_o two_o of_o which_o he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n whilst_o the_o 3d_o command_v by_o colonel_n brullel_n break_v through_o their_o camp_n and_o put_v into_o the_o town_n 800_o horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n who_o the_o horse_n carry_v behind_o they_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr harcourt_n perceive_v the_o succour_n be_v get_v into_o the_o place_n think_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o spend_v more_o time_n before_o it_o and_o draw_v off_o to_o chastelet_n sunday_n the_o four_o of_o july_n the_o archduke_n march_v into_o cambray_n where_o after_o the_o sing_v of_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la he_o be_v splendid_o entertain_v by_o the_o governor_n this_o do_v he_o march_v with_o

who_o command_v the_o army_n in_o germany_n march_v with_o 9000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n to_o release_n the_o prisoner_n many_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o city_n declare_v for_o he_o the_o same_o do_v the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n where_o be_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n thither_o the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o force_v the_o city_n to_o surrender_v in_o october_n upon_o condition_n his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n shall_v release_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v in_o prison_n not_o prosecute_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o give_v 100000._o crown_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n put_v no_o garrison_n into_o that_o city_n and_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n none_o of_o these_o article_n be_v perform_v whereupon_o the_o rebel_n take_v up_o arm_n again_o leopold_n the_o archduke_n governor_n of_o burgundy_n and_o flanders_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o advantage_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 18000_o horse_n enter_v champagne_n 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fuensaldana_n general_n in_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v a_o conference_n in_o which_o they_o agree_v how_o to_o act_n the_o earl_n leave_v with_o the_o prince_n the_o most_o of_o his_o troop_n and_o some_o german_n with_o store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o direction_n for_o take_v of_o winter-quarter_n the_o prince_n thus_o reinforce_v take_v rhetel_v s._n menehou_n barleduc_n and_o ligni_fw-la and_o other_o place_n whilst_o the_o earl_n dismantle_v other_o which_o hinder_v his_o communication_n with_o estaign_n and_o mousson_n into_o which_o the_o prince_n put_v garrison_n thus_o have_v range_v in_o france_n from_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n till_o the_o last_o of_o november_n the_o troop_n of_o flanders_n begin_v to_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o luxemburg_n cardinal_n mazarine_n be_v at_o sedan_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n be_v withdraw_v send_v the_o marshal_n turenne_n to_o recover_v the_o place_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v he_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v put_v strong_a garrison_n into_o the_o town_n advance_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o meet_v he_o the_o marshal_n retire_v the_o prince_n still_o pursue_v he_o close_o in_o the_o rear_n turenne_n think_v to_o have_v make_v good_a a_o advantageous_a post_n but_o conde_n still_o press_v he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n in_o italy_n pope_n innocent_a the_o x._o have_v cause_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n with_o their_o revenue_n to_o be_v take_v he_o suppress_v many_o of_o all_o order_n convert_v the_o revenue_n of_o they_o to_o other_o pious_a uses_n over_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n appear_v a_o fiery_a comet_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o large_a beam_n mount_v vesuvius_n also_o cast_v out_o mighty_a flame_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a dispute_v about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n 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not_o to_o lose_v time_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o bourge_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o take_v the_o spanish_a commander_n that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v try_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o place_n excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o irish_a who_o be_v in_o garrison_n k._n philip_n understand_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o discontent_a prince_n at_o bourdeaux_n order_v the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n with_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o french_a fleet._n his_o force_n consist_v of_o 15_o man_n of_o war_n 12_o fireship_n and_o 22_o pinnace_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it cruz_n sail_v from_o passage_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n and_o be_v by_o bad_a wether_n drive_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o saintonge_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n he_o sail_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n where_o he_o lie_v till_o the_o 27_o and_o then_o enter_v 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a come_v to_o a_o anchor_n within_o sight_n of_o royan_a 4_o league_n from_o the_o enemy_n here_o they_o lay_v till_o the_o four_o of_o august_n the_o french_a never_o offering_n to_o come_v out_o to_o fight_v they_o still_o keep_v within_o the_o covert_n of_o their_o fortification_n the_o marquis_n order_v the_o vice-admiral_n with_o all_o the_o fleet_n except_o 5_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 6_o fireship_n to_o go_v water_n at_o a_o place_n call_v povillac_n near_o where_o the_o french_a lay_n who_o never_o move_v from_o their_o place_n here_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o conde_n advertise_v the_o vice-admiral_n that_o the_o people_n of_o bourdeaux_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o august_n and_o desire_v the_o fleet_n may_v return_v to_o a_o place_n call_v castillon_n where_o she_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o embark_v the_o admiral_n receive_v the_o same_o advice_n at_o royan_a and_o immediate_o sail_v after_o his_o vice-admiral_n who_o at_o his_o come_n he_o find_v have_v already_o take_v aboard_o the_o princess_n with_o her_o child_n and_o 14_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o quality_n beside_o many_o servant_n after_o much_o courteous_a entertainment_n the_o princess_n be_v send_v away_o to_o dunkirk_n with_o two_o man_n of_o war_n for_o her_o convoy_n and_o arrive_v there_o in_o safety_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o marquis_n still_o lay_v in_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n keep_v in_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o lie_v to_o hinder_v the_o spaniard_n from_o land_v they_o have_v already_o do_v much_o harm_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o take_v 5000_o head_n of_o cattle_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n he_o discover_v 3_o galley_n and_o 8_o brigantine_n that_o bring_v provision_n for_o the_o french_a fleet_n these_o he_o attack_v have_v land_v 3000_o men._n they_o that_o be_v in_o they_o flee_v to_o mortag●_n leave_v all_o those_o vessel_n which_o be_v take_v and_o about_o 30_o other_o burn_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v ashore_o plunder_v the_o town_n and_o get_v a_o exceed_a rich_a booty_n set_v fire_n to_o great_a magazine_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n and_o stave_a a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o street_n d._n joseph_n margarit_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n by_o the_o way_n of_o constans_n enter_v rebel_n catalonia_n as_o lieutenant-general_n to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr hoquincour_n who_o lead_v 6000_o man_n be_v persuade_v all_o catalonia_n will_v submit_v to_o he_o some_o open_a town_n on_o the_o mountain_n inhabit_v by_o that_o rude_a people_n call_v the_o miquelet_n take_v party_n with_o they_o certain_a regiment_n of_o militia_n that_o lie_v thereabouts_o be_v disperse_v as_o too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n be_v surprise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o sustain_v great_a loss_n this_o let_n be_v remove_v the_o french_a pass_v on_o to_o castillon_n de_fw-fr ampurias_fw-la and_o find_v there_o more_o resistance_n than_o they_o expect_v lay_v siege_n to_o it_o in_o the_o place_n be_v a_o garrison_n of_o neapolitan_n command_v by_o horatius_n a●lon_n who_o defend_v it_o brave_o kill_v above_o 500_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o surrender_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n girona_n be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n be_v weak_a and_o ill_o garrison_v upon_o which_o the_o marquis_n serra_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o saba_n throw_v themselves_o into_o it_o who_o presence_n so_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o sell_v the_o town_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n the_o french_a sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n not_o doubt_v to_o be_v soon_o master_n of_o it_o our_o great_a officer_n consult_v how_o they_o may_v confer_v with_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n and_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o the_o marquis_n serra_n shall_v go_v out_o in_o the_o

tetuan_n a_o strong_a city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n not_o far_o from_o ceuta_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o moor_n geilan_n the_o governor_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o benbucar_n who_o find_v it_o difficult_a to_o relieve_v the_o place_n by_o force_n make_v the_o governor_n and_o geian_a friend_n and_o put_v his_o own_o brother_n call_v benbucar_n the_o young_a governor_n into_o that_o city_n the_o moor_n desire_v to_o do_v something_o remarkable_a march_v thence_o to_o ceuta_n think_v to_o surprise_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o cut_v off_o such_o as_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n know_v the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o go_v out_o for_o water_n and_o to_o cut_v wood_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o tetuan_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es arcos_n famous_a in_o flanders_n and_o catalonia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o count_n tenorio_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o ceuta_n who_o understanding_n benbucar_n be_v come_v to_o besiege_v he_o draw_v out_o his_o force_n which_o amount_v not_o to_o above_o 300_o man_n into_o the_o trench_n benbucar_n perceive_v he_o be_v discover_v draw_v up_o 20000_o in_o 4_o body_n and_o attack_v the_o trench_n but_o after_o give_v 3_o assault_n which_o last_v 3_o hour_n be_v glad_a to_o retire_v leave_v 2000_o dead_a man_n beside_o the_o wound_a this_o action_n happen_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n peace_n and_o friendship_n seem_v to_o be_v well_o establish_v betwixt_o this_o crown_n and_o england_n cromwell_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o firm_a his_o majesty_n order_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leite_n admiral_n of_o flanders_n and_o governor_n of_o dunkirk_n to_o go_v over_o with_o the_o charcter_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o oliver_n cromwell_n then_o protector_n he_o make_v a_o stately_a public_a entry_n be_v honouraby_n receive_v and_o entertain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o protector_n for_o 8_o day_n after_o which_o he_o reside_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a d._n alonso_n 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the_o island_n give_v the_o alarm_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o force_n perceive_v the_o fleet_n to_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o squadron_n one_o ply_v to_o windward_n and_o the_o other_o sail_v to_o the_o leeward_n he_o send_v a_o company_n to_o xaina_n where_o they_o may_v land_v and_o some_o foot_n with_o cannon_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n hierome_n and_o see_v the_o squadron_n to_o the_o leeward_n make_v the_o land_n he_o send_v a_o reinforcement_n to_o xaina_n and_o throw_v up_o some_o trench_n he_o also_o send_v 50_o man_n to_o caucedo_n which_o lie_v to_o windward_n and_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o creek_n to_o land_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v high_a and_o rocky_a upon_o sunday_n the_o 25_o of_o april_n the_o enemy_n land_v 600_o man_n on_o the_o side_n of_o nisao_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o city_n therefore_o order_n be_v send_v to_o captain_n damian_n del_fw-it castillo_n who_o be_v at_o xaina_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n lay_v ambush_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o colonel_n john_n morfa_n be_v command_v to_o second_o castillo_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o take_v some_o prisoner_n of_o who_o they_o may_v have_v intelligence_n both_o these_o commander_n obey_v their_o order_n leave_v captain_n alonso_n garavito_fw-la at_o xaina_n where_o the_o enemy_n land_v another_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o join_v those_o before_o ashore_o make_v up_o above_o 7000_o man_n who_o all_o give_v one_o volley_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n then_o strengthen_v by_o supply_n come_v from_o several_a place_n a_o prisoner_n take_v give_v a_o account_n that_o fleet_n be_v send_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o bring_v betwixt_o 8_o and_o 10000_o man_n to_o subdue_v that_o island_n and_o thence_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o jamaica_n cuba_n cartagena_n and_o other_o place_n he_o further_o say_v the_o fleet_n will_v not_o enter_v the_o port_n till_o the_o english_a colour_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o wall_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o new_a platform_n of_o 6_o piece_n of_o cannon_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n 200_o man_n be_v send_v towards_o xaina_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n in_o ambuscadoe_n but_o they_o not_o appear_v our_o man_n retire_v to_o the_o wall_n next_o the_o plain_a fresh_a advice_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a 150_o of_o our_o foot_n lie_v close_o about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o rough_a and_o uncouth_a these_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o oblige_v all_o the_o enemy_n army_n to_o retire_v because_o they_o sustain_v great_a loss_n from_o the_o fort_n s_o hierome_n elmatadero_n fort_n grande_n and_o the_o wall_n all_o which_o command_v the_o plain_a the_o english_a retire_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o xaina_n leave_v behind_o they_o provision_n ammunition_n and_o arms._n next_o day_n all_o the_o fleet_n come_v up_o and_o cannonade_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o 14_o of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o traquia_fw-la whence_o they_o continue_v their_o fire_n against_o the_o city_n but_o they_o receive_v so_o much_o harm_n from_o thence_o that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o stand_v out_o again_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n 306_o of_o our_o man_n go_v abroad_o to_o discover_v and_o lay_v several_a ambush_n than_o advice_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o spy_n that_o the_o enemy_n advance_v they_o be_v so_o hot_o receive_v that_o they_o be_v again_o drive_v back_o to_o xiana_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o may_v the_o enemy_n march_v the_o way_n of_o esperilla_n and_o fall_v into_o one_o of_o our_o ambuscadoe_n lose_v 800_o man_n and_o retire_v leave_v behind_o their_o arm_n baggage_n colour_n seal_v ladder_n and_o drum_n have_v lose_v many_o man_n and_o many_o more_o wound_a on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_v the_o whole_a fleet_n sail_v away_o and_o our_o people_n go_v to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o their_o deliverance_n our_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n spend_v the_o time_n in_o debate_v how_o to_o oppose_v this_o squadron_n and_o daily_o send_v out_o vessel_n to_o get_v intelligence_n of_o their_o design_n who_o bring_v no_o other_o account_n take_v but_o what_o their_o own_o fear_n suggest_v one_o of_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr molina_n return_v to_o cadiz_n take_v a_o moorish_a setie_n with_o 40_o man_n in_o she_o and_o bring_v she_o in_o another_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n make_v up_o to_o a_o french_a ship_n who_o believe_v she_o come_v to_o trade_n suffer_v the_o man_n to_o come_v aboard_o and_o they_o present_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 20000_o ducat_n the_o royal_a galley_n be_v bind_v for_o carthagena_n to_o load_v powder_n by_o the_o way_n take_v a_o turkish_a man_n of_o war_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o that_o port._n mean_v while_o the_o city_n of_o sevil_n upon_o its_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 28_o sail_n carry_v 316_o brass_n gun_n and_o 512_o of_o iron_n and_o 6228_o man_n as_o well_o mariner_n as_o land_n soldier_n including_z volunteer_n d._n paul_n contreras_n be_v admiral_n who_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n to_o secure_v our_o plate_n fleet._n on_o the_o 25_o they_o discover_v the_o english_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 25_o sail_n who_o be_v to_o the_o windward_n and_o after_o ply_v in_o sight_n for_o some_o time_n stand_v away_o to_o the_o northward_o the_o galleon_n be_v 8_o in_o number_n think_v the_o english_a have_v be_v go_v off_o the_o coast_n adventure_v towards_o cadiz_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o captain_n stainer_n with_o 7_o ship_n who_o take_v 2_o of_o they_o sink_v 2_o force_v 2_o ashore_o and_o and_o the_o other_o 2_o get_v into_o the_o harbour_n his_o

english_a and_o a_o french_a man_n of_o war_n both_o which_o to_o shun_v they_o run_v aground_o the_o man_n get_v ashore_o the_o ship_n be_v fire_v by_o our_o men._n near_o the_o island_n lampadosa_n they_o have_v a_o sharp_a engagement_n with_o a_o english_a ship_n which_o be_v total_o disable_v and_o no_o hope_n of_o escape_v leave_v blow_v itself_o up_o after_o this_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n they_o take_v a_o english_a ship_n worth_a 25000_o crown_n which_o defend_v itself_o with_o great_a bravery_n about_o the_o same_o place_n they_o have_v so_o furious_a a_o engagement_n with_o a_o turkish_a ship_n that_o one_o of_o we_o have_v be_v lose_v if_o not_o relieve_v in_o time_n the_o turk_n be_v so_o batter_v she_o sink_v downright_o only_o 18_o of_o her_o man_n be_v save_v and_o about_o 300_o drown_v not_o far_o from_o candia_n they_o take_v a_o english_a merchant_n ship_n value_v at_o 20000_o crown_n about_o the_o far_a of_o messina_n after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n they_o 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they_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n consider_v how_o great_a a_o check_n that_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o garrison_n of_o dunkirk_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o it_o by_o escalado_n in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o october_n 4000_o english_a scot_n and_o irish_a with_o some_o spaniard_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o marquis_n of_o caraçena_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n give_v the_o assault_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o ditch_n lay_v their_o scaling-ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o english_a within_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o gun_n from_o the_o fleet_n sierce_o fire_v be_v direct_v by_o 4_o torch_n set_v upon_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o assailant_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n nevertheless_o about_o 4_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o assault_n be_v renew_v with_o great_a fury_n but_o no_o better_a success_n day_n approach_v they_o retreat_v carry_v off_o the_o dead_a in_o cart_n so_o that_o the_o number_n be_v not_o know_v anno_fw-la 1658._o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n with_o the_o french_a and_o english_a force_n lay_v siege_n to_o dunkirk_n which_o english_a extreme_o alarmed_a d._n john_n of_o austria_n consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o relieve_v it_o mean_o while_o the_o enemy_n carry_v on_o their_o work_n vigorous_o and_o have_v advance_v their_o trench_n to_o the_o counterscarp_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o if_o the_o relief_n be_v delay_v the_o place_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n d._n john_n therefore_o have_v drain_v his_o garrison_n to_o make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n march_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n through_o furne_z and_o encamp_v on_o the_o sandy_a hill_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o the_o enemy_n the_o english_a and_o french_a officer_n have_v meet_v in_o council_n to_o consider_v of_o remove_v the_o spaniard_n resolve_v not_o to_o delay_v it_o any_o long_o but_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o next_o morning_n a_o sufficient_a force_n be_v leave_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o besiege_a most_o of_o the_o english_a be_v draw_v out_o and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a horse_n d._n john_n keep_v his_o man_n upon_o the_o defensive_a as_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o english_a advance_v with_o all_o speed_n think_v to_o come_v in_o to_o the_o butt-end_n of_o their_o musket_n our_o man_n pour_v in_o their_o volley_n upon_o they_o so_o hot_o that_o those_o first_o battalion_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o halt_n but_o a_o reserve_v of_o they_o come_v up_o fresh_a they_o gain_v the_o hill_n and_o fall_v to_o club-musquet_n put_v the_o spanish_a foot_n to_o flight_n the_o french_a horse_n see_v the_o success_n of_o the_o english_a give_v a_o charge_n upon_o our_o cavalry_n who_o dishearten_v upon_o the_o flight_n of_o their_o infantry_n take_v to_o their_o heel_n the_o french_a furious_o pursue_v they_o above_o 1000_o of_o our_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o 1500_o take_v beside_o 800_o officer_n all_o the_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n the_o french_a refuse_v to_o ransom_n or_o exchange_v the_o prisoner_n because_o the_o number_n of_o officer_n be_v so_o great_a d._n john_n will_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o enemy_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o dunkirk_n where_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr lede_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n make_v a_o desperate_a sally_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o musket_n ball._n the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o the_o governor_n so_o discourage_v the_o garrison_n that_o they_o immediate_o capitulate_v and_o have_v obtain_v the_o usual_a honourable_a condition_n march_v out_o 1000_o strong_a on_o the_o 23d_o of_o june_n

jaca_n and_o s._n jokn_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penna_fw-la 1060._o the_o moor_n rise_v against_o ferdinand_n and_o be_v suppress_v 1065._o ferdinand_z dies_z death_n of_o queen_n sancha_n ferdinand_n by_o will_n leave_v to_o each_o of_o his_o three_o son_n a_o kingdom_n and_o town_n to_o his_o daughter_n 1067._o 1068._o perpignan_n build_v the_o king_n alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n king_n sancho_n war_n upon_o his_o brother_n 1071._o king_n alonso_z fly_v to_o the_o moor_n k._n sancho_n expel_v his_o brother_n garcia_n k._n sancho_n besieges_n zamora_n k._n sancho_n treacherous_o murder_v before_o zamora_n a_o single_a combat_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n k._n alonso_n return_v from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o receive_v the_o crown_n he_o imprison_v his_o brother_n garcia_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 1073._o 1074._o k._n alonso_n aid_v the_o moorish_a k._n of_o toledo_n 1076._o a_o synod_n at_o burgos_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n ravages_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v banish_v 1076._o sancho_n k._n of_o navarre_n 1077._o almenon_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o toledo_n and_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v succession_n of_o the_o moor_n succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n action_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o italy_n norman_a earl_n and_o king_n the_o conquest_n o●_n toledo_n resolve_v upon_o country_n about_o toledo_n waste_v 1079._o roderick_n diaz_n debivar_n his_o further_a action_n 1080._o 1081._o d._n garcia_n the_o king_n brother_n bleed_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n a_o overthrow_n give_v the_o infidel_n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v his_o son_n ramon_n succeed_v he_o 1082._o toledo_n close_o besiege_a the_o manner_n of_o enclose_v the_o city_n article_n of_o surrender_n toledo_n surrender_v many_o town_n take_v k._n alonso_n style_v himself_o emperor_n 1086._o a_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n choose_v bernard_n first_o archbishop_n the_o great_a church_n take_v forcible_o from_o the_o moor_n contrary_a to_o article_n the_o moor_n beg_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o archbishop_n the_o pope_n legate_n his_o unjust_a proceed_n 1088._o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n make_v primate_n of_o all_o spain_n roman_a missal_n and_o breviary_n introduce_v 1091._o synod_n at_o leon._n how_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n come_v to_o be_v to_o be_v primate_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n k._n alonso_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n the_o moorish_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n hali_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o sevil_n overthrow_v and_o kill_v he_o 1091._o king_n alonso_n force_n overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o second_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n joseph_n the_o miramamolin_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n several_a stranger_n come_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o moor_n king_n alonso_z marry_v 3_o daughter_n to_o stranger_n original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 1093._o the_o holy-war_n in_o the_o east_n 1094._o birth_n of_o alonso_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n sancho_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n against_o the_o moor_n town_n of_o luna_n build_v monk_n cast_v off_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n k._n sancho_n kill_v his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o christian_n and_o infidel_n join_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o moor_n rout_v by_o the_o christian_n huesca_n surrender_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy-war_n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n set_v out_o for_o the_o holy-land_n be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n valencia_n where_o seat_v besiege_a and_o relieve_v roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n take_v valencia_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n cruel_a action_n of_o those_o earl_n valencia_n abandon_v by_o the_o christian_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n death_n 1093._o k._n alonso_n work_n of_o piety_n 1099._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 1100._o death_n of_o joseph_n the_o moorish_a monarch_n sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o infidel_n victorious_a moorish_a king_n be_v of_o zaragoza_n 1102._o 1104._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o son_n &_o daughter_n all_o die_n alonso_z succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 1106._o 1109._o the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n strange_a prodigy_n two_o holy_a men._n vrraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n a_o dissolute_a woman_n hali_n the_o moor_n ravages_n the_o country_n and_o lays_z siege_n to_o toledo_n 1110._o 1111._o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n belove_v of_o all_o men._n two_o synod_n anoint_v of_o king_n first_o use_v in_o spain_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n rout_v by_o the_o arragonian_n another_o defeat_n of_o the_o castilian_n alomso_fw-it vii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o war_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoca_n genoeses_n join_v the_o catalonian_o 1115._o carcassone_o lose_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n rout_v by_o he_o of_o poitiers_n 1116._o zaragoca_fw-mi besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n tahuste_n &_o other_o place_n take_v 1118._o zaragoca_fw-mi take_v carthusian_n and_o cistercian_n monk_n knight_n and_o templar_n hospitaler_n 1119._o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n condition_n of_o the_o peace_n 1122._o the_o two_o christian_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n 1123._o of_o the_o castillian_n zamora_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o compostella_n a_o archbishopric_n 1124._o the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n describe_v henry_n earl_n of_o portugal_n die_v teresa_n the_o countess_n dowager_n govern_v alonso_z govern_v as_o earl_n of_o portugal_n portugese_n overthrow_v the_o castillian_n this_o fabulous_a story_n be_v apply_v to_o other_o person_n as_o well_o as_o this_o 1126._o death_n of_o queen_n vrraca_n and_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 1129._o a_o council_n of_o palencia_n calatrava_n take_v and_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n several_a other_o town_n conquer_a 1131._o raimund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o the_o moor_n fraga_n bebesiege_v and_o quit_v 1133._o fraga_n again_o besiege_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v 1134._o the_o king_n leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o templar_n and_o other_o knight_n the_o navarrois_n choose_v garcia_n for_o their_o king_n the_o aragon_n choose_v ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n he_o invade_v '_o they_o 1135._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n style_v himself_o emperor_n arm_n of_o toledo_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n put_v to_o death_n 15_o nobleman_n 1136._o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 1137._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n quit_v the_o government_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n his_o son-in-law_n enter_v upon_o it_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n action_n 1139._o a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o moor_n by_o the_o new_a portuge_n king_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n marry_v division_n among_o moor_n and_o christian_n sintra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n 1140._o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o league_n against_o navarre_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n 1141._o 1143._o earl_n of_o barcelona_n make_v war_n in_o france_n 1144._o faction_n among_o the_o moor_n 1146_o a_o truce_n betwixt_o arragon_n &_o navarre_n cordova_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o revolt_n baeca_n take_v the_o city_n almeria_n take_v 1147._o tortosa_n take_v as_o also_o lerida_n and_o fraga_n lisbon_n besiege_a and_o take_v by_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n foreigner_n and_o k._n alonso_n of_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n further_a success_n 1148._o a_o general_n council_n at_o rheimes_n 1149._o bloody_a rain_n 1150._o the_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v upon_o alonso_n i._o of_o portugal_n another_o invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n a_o potter_n son_n set_v up_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n persecution_n under_o the_o moor_n 1150._o garcia_n k._n of_o navarre_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n sancho_n crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n castille_n and_o arragon_n join_v in_o league_n against_o navarre_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n 1152._o many_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n from_o the_o moor_n arm_n of_o arragon_n 1154._o luis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n his_o entertainment_n 1155._o toledo_n declare_v metropoiis_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n 1156._o league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v 1157._o alonso_z call_v the_o emperor_n break_v into_o andaluzia_n his_o death_n sancho_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o ferdinand_n that_o of_o leon._n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o navarrois_n twice_o defeat_v calatrava_n defend_v by_o two_o monk_n &_o give_v to_o their_o order_n 1158._o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v sancho_n k._n of_o

the_o xith_o succeed_v mighty_a division_n throughout_o spain_n 1304._o k._n denis_n of_o portugal_n as_o arbitrator_n reconcile_v oustile_a and_o arragon_n 1305._o roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o great_a admiral_n clement_n the_o vth._n choose_v pope_n house_n of_o haro_n and_o lara_n reconcile_v discord_n among_o the_o moor_n 1309_o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o league_n against_o the_o moor_n ceuta_n take_v the_o infidel_n twice_o overthrow_v gibraltar_n take_v the_o moorish_a k._n of_o granada_n depose_v queen_n blanch_n of_o arragon_n die_v a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o vienne_n in_o dauphine_n the_o knight_n templar_n destroy_v possession_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o spain_n 1310_o 1311_o prince_z alonso_z of_o castille_n have_v birth_n 1312._o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o wonderful_a judgement_n ferdinand_n the_o ivth_o king_n of_o castille_n die_v alonso_z not_o 13_o month_n old_a declare_a king_n of_o castille_n ●rago_fw-la dies_fw-la the_o young_a king_n keep_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o avila_n 1313._o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n expel_v their_o new_a king_n 1314._o the_o cortes_n settle_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n turk_n their_o original_a &_o growth_n ottoman_a founder_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o that_o name_n action_n of_o the_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n they_o overthrow_v the_o turb_v thierry_n general_n put_v to_o death_n they_o defeat_v the_o greek_n they_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o 1315_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v and_o philip_n succeed_v 1316_o john_n the_o xxth_o choose_v pope_n infidel_n defeat_v by_o prince_n peter_n of_o castille_n 1316_o 1317_o knight_n of_o montesa_n in_o arragon_n and_o of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n 1318_o 1319_o two_o extraordinary_a accident_n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n peter_n &_o john_n jayme_n heir_n of_o arragon_n abdicate_v several_a place_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n several_a governor_n choose_v in_o the_o province_n of_o castille_n 1320_o 1321_o biscainer_n and_o navarrois_fw-mi at_o war._n 1322_o a_o spanish_a synod_n hold_v at_o valladolid_n king_n of_o granada_n murder_v king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n the_o rebel_n associate_v the_o form_n of_o association_n sardinia_n conquer_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 1324_o 1325_o denis_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v st._n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o portugal_n alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n rebel_n of_o castille_n punish_v 1327._o jayme_n the_o iid_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v alonso_z the_o ivth_o succeed_v 1328._o occasion_n of_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n castille_n at_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n several_a place_n in_o castille_n rebel_n 1329_o accord_v betwixt_o arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n affair_n of_o navarre_n act_n of_o the_o cortes_n at_o madrid_n 1330._o overthrow_n of_o the_o moor_n several_a place_n take_v from_o they_o description_n of_o africa_n mahomet_n k._n of_o granada_n in_o africa_n alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n rightful_a k._n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o alonso_n 1332_o order_n of_o the_o belt_n institute_v 1333_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n murder_v 1334_o rebel_n suppress_v in_o castille_n 1335_o christian_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o variance_n castilans_n overthrow_n the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n 1336._o alonso_z the_o ivth_o k._n of_o arragon_n die_v rebellion_n of_o castro_n and_o albuquerque_n in_o castille_n rebel_n of_o castille_n harden_v 1337._o castilian_n overthrow_v the_o portuguse_n at_o sea_n 1337._o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n die_v 1338._o preparation_n for_o war._n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n territory_n of_o the_o moor_n ravage_v 10000_o moor_n slay_v with_o their_o king_n synod_n at_o barcelona_n 470000_o moor_n invade_v spain_n the_o christian_a fleet_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n tarifa_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o battle_n of_o salado_n 200000_o infidel_n slay_v particular_n of_o the_o success_n the_o king_n after_o the_o victory_n return_v to_o sevil._n progress_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o moor_n 1341_o 1342_o the_o defeat_v of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n algezira_n besiege_v attempt_v of_o the_o infidel_n to_o murder_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n 1343._o algezira_n siege_n continue_v succour_n from_o england_n and_o other_o part_n robert_n k._n of_o naples_n die_v 1344._o algezira_n surrender_v majorca_n subdue_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 1344._o the_o k._n of_o majorca_n deliver_v himself_o to_o he_o of_o arragon_n earthquake_n at_o lisbon_n 1345._o trouble_n in_o arragon_n 1346._o 1347_o k._n peter_n the_o iv._o of_o arragon_n marry_v 1348_o universal_a plague_n dissension_n among_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n canary_n island_n 1349_o confusion_n in_o africa_n cortes_n hold_v at_o alcalà_fw-fr place_n that_o send_v representative_n to_o the_o cortes_n o●_n parliament_n gibraltar_n besiege_v castille_n and_o arragon_n join_v in_o a_o league_n 1350._o k._n alonso_n of_o castille_n die_v peter_n declare_v k._n of_o castille_n k._n peter_n sick_a and_o recover_v biscay_n unite_a ●o_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 1351_o interview_n of_o king_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourborn_n contract_v to_o k._n peter_n of_o castille_n 1352_o sedition_n arise_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n da._n mar●_n de_fw-fr padilla_n mistress_n to_o king_n petir_v 1353_o king_n peter_n marry_v k._n peter_n forsake_v his_o queen_n for_o da._n moria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n k._n peter_n change_v his_o officer_n 1354_o he_o punish_v rebel_n k._n peter_n marry_v another_o and_o forsake_v she_o his_o first_o wife_n still_o live_v moorish_a k._n of_o granada_n murder_a expedition_z against_o sardinia_n k._n of_o arragon_n make_v peace_n in_o sardinia_n progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n treaty_n betwixt_o the_o k._n and_o his_o rebel_n queen_n mother_n join_v the_o rebel_n 1355_o k._n of_o navarre_n murder_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n pr._n peter_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n she_o be_v murder_v k._n peter_n punish_v rebel_n toro_n take_v by_o k._n peter_n infamous_a life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o castille_n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n victory_n of_o the_o english_a at_o poitiers_n 1356_o 1357_o town_n take_v on_o both_o side_n alonso_z the_o iiid_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v peter_n king_n of_o portugal_n rebellion_n of_o the_o bastard_n of_o castille_n moor_n call_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o their_o assistance_n 1358_o rebel_n punish_v era_n of_o cesar_n abolish_v 1359_o expedition_z of_o king_n peter_n by_o sea_n the_o rebel_n defeat_v the_o royalist_n 1360_o various_a accident_n peter_n k._n of_o portugal_n execute_v the_o murderer_n of_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n constance_n the_o k._n of_o aragon_n daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o k._n of_o sicily_n 1361._o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n blanch_n q._n of_o castille_n die_v da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n die_v peter_n of_o portugal_n declare_v his_o child_n legitimate_a presumption_n of_o a_o legate_n 1362._o victory_n of_o the_o moor_n over_o the_o christian_n the_o moorish_a k._n of_o granada_n wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n castille_n and_o navarre_n join_v in_o league_n da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n declare_v by_o king_n peter_n his_o lawful_a wife_n 1363._o castille_n in_o league_n with_o england_n john_n k._n of_o france_n die_v charles_n the_o vth_o succeed_v constance_n qu._n of_o sicily_n die_v 1364_o confederation_n against_o castille_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n cruel_o put_v to_o death_n 1365_o foreigner_n come_v to_o serve_v count_n henry_n 1366_o henry_n the_o bastard_n proclaim_v himself_o k._n of_o castille_n castille_n divide_a king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n king_n peter_n fly_v to_o the_o english_a war_n of_o navarre_n article_n betwixt_o k._n peter_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 1367._o peter_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v ferdinand_n k._n of_o protugal_n the_o english_a pass_v the_o perinean_n in_o defence_n of_o k._n peter_n the_o battle_n of_o najara_n henry_n rout_z &_o k._n peter_n restore_v sixteen_o put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n k._n peter_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v the_o french_a support_n henry_n the_o bastard_n henry_n return_v into_o spain_n 1368_o k._n peter_n provide_v for_o his_o defence_n k._n peter_n overthrow_v 1369_o betray_v and_o murder_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n several_a pretender_n to_o castille_n martin_n lopez_n faithful_a to_o k._n peter_n affair_n of_o arragon_n &_o sardinia_n of_o navarre_n henry_n the_o usurper_n find_v many_o enemy_n 1370_o treachery_n reward_v alliance_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n carmona_n besiege_v by_o the_o usurper_n 1371_o henry_n the_o bastard_n take_v carmona_n and_o break_v the_o article_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n ferdinand_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n ellmor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n victory_n at_o sea_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a over_o the_o english_a war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 1373._o peace_n betwixt_o

the_o two_o crown_n a_o great_a earthquake_n order_n of_o st._n hierome_n and_o st._n isidort_n 1374._o french_a &_o spaniard_n besiege_v bayonne_n 1375._o pope_n gregory_n the_o xith_o return_n to_o rome_n after_o the_o papal_a chair_n have_v be_v 70_o year_n at_o avignon_n 1376._o frederick_n the_o iid_n of_o sicily_n die_v a_o general_a peace_n in_o spain_n 1377_o the_o french_a invade_v navarre_n castille_n at_o variance_n with_o navarre_n 1378_o marriage_n of_o k._n henry_n bastard_n schism_n in_o the_o church_n trouble_n in_o portugal_n 1379_o navarre_n and_o castille_n make_v peace_n death_n of_o k._n henry_n mahomet_n k._n of_o granada_n die_v john_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n castilian_a fleet_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n 1380._o great_a flood_n charles_n k._n of_o france_n die_v charles_n the_o vith_o succeed_v leo_fw-la k._n of_o armenia_n in_o spain_n a_o schlsm_n pr._n ferdinand_n bear_v in_o castille_n 1381._o pope_n clement_n own_a in_o castille_n charles_n duke_n of_o durrazzo_n crown_v k._n of_o naples_n english_z join_v with_o portugal_n against_o castille_n 1382._o rebellion_n suppress_v article_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n death_n of_o the_o qu._n of_o castille_n 1383._o marriage_n of_o the_o k._n of_o castille_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o portugal_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v division_n in_o portugal_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n proclaim_v k._n at_o lisbon_n portuguese_n that_o favour_v the_o k._n of_o castille_n the_o master_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o bastard_n aspire_v to_o the_o c_o own_o of_o portugal_n lisbon_n besiege_v the_o siege_n raise_v 1385._o john_n the_o bastard_n proclaim_v k._n of_o portugal_n castilian_a fleet_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n k._n john_n of_o castille_n make_v his_o will._n famous_a battle_n of_o aljubarota_n castilian_n defeat_v all_o portugal_n submit_v to_o john_n the_o usurper_n another_o verthrow_n of_o the_o castilian_n france_n and_o navarre_n join_v with_o castille_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n at_o corunna_n death_n of_o 3_o king_n of_o peter_n k._n of_o arragon_n charles_n inherlt_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n john_n crown_v k._n of_o arragon_n peace_n establish_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o castilian_n 1388._o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v heir_n of_o castille_n make_v prince_n of_o austurias_n truce_n with_o portugal_n 1390._o act_n of_o the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n truce_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n pious_a gift_n of_o the_o k._n of_o castille_n k._n john_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n quality_n of_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n french_z invade_v arragon_n 1391._o henry_n the_o iiid_n proclaim_a k._n of_o castille_n k._n john_n of_o castille_n his_o last_n will._n form_n of_o government_n of_o castille_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n strife_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n they_o raise_v force_n they_o agree_v the_o cortes_n settle_v the_o government_n 1392._o a_o mutiny_n at_o sevil._n the_o war_n with_o portugal_n break_v out_o again_o trouble_n among_o the_o moor_n k._n john_n of_o portugal_n his_o issue_n discord_n continue_v in_o castille_n 1393._o truce_n with_o portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n arch_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n arrest_v by_o the_o king_n nobility_n of_o castille_n reconcile_v sicily_n reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n k._n henry_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n biscainer_n invade_v the_o canary_n island_n cortes_n meet_v at_o madrid_n 1394._o the_o plague_n at_o madrid_n discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o moor_n rebellion_n in_o old_a castille_n mutinous_a lord_n submit_v fresh_o trouble_v in_o castille_n qulete_v pope_n clement_n die_v the_o schism_n continue_v benedict_n the_o xiiith_o choose_v pope_n 1395._o strange_a death_n of_o k._n john_n of_o arag●●_n martin_n k._n of_o arragon_n ●_o elle●●●_n of_o navarre_n return_v to_o her_o husband_n earl_n of_o gijon_n declare_v traitor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n fly_v to_o portugal_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n 1396._o turk_n pass_v over_o into_o europe_n joseph_n k._n of_o granada_n his_o strange_a death_n mah●met_n usurp_v badajoz_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n 1397._o franciscan_a friar_n preach_v to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 1398._o truce_n with_o portugal_n renew_v paul_n de_fw-fr cartagen●_n famous_a for_o learning_n plague_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o great_a flood_n french_z expel_v arragon_n 1399._o work_n of_o peter_n ten●rio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 1400._o plague_n in_o spain_n violante_n daughter_n to_o the_o k._n of_o arragon_n marry_v to_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjo●_n 1401._o marry_o q._n of_o sicily_n die_v 1402._o tamerlan_n the_o tatrar_n his_o exploit_n embassy_n betwixt_o tamerlan_n and_o the_o k._n of_o castille_n 1403._o great_a 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that_o place_n for_o bertran_n claquin_n and_o take_v the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v from_o burgos_n henry_n set_v out_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n and_o 4500_o horse_n compose_v of_o all_o the_o gentry_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o french_a and_o arragonian_n that_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n at_o the_o wood_n of_o banares_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o war._n the_o french_a ambassador_n and_o bertran_n claquin_n be_v against_o fight_v and_o give_v several_a reason_n for_o this_o their_o opinion_n other_o more_o hot_a will_v not_o hear_v of_o delay_n the_o worst_a advice_n be_v take_v and_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o alava_n to_o oppose_v some_o party_n of_o horse_n that_o spoil_v that_o country_n near_a saldrian_n they_o encamp_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n the_o rear_n close_v up_o with_o mountain_n the_o english_a perceive_v that_o advantage_n march_v away_o towards_o logrono_n which_o be_v for_o king_n peter_n 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to_o raise_v the_o money_n he_o go_v to_o toledo_n and_o thence_o to_o cordova_n where_o he_o cause_v 16_o man_n of_o note_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o admit_v his_o enemy_n other_o be_v execute_v at_o sevil._n treason_n among_o they_o da._n vrraca_n de_fw-fr osorio_n be_v burn_v and_o a_o maid_n of_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cast_v herself_o voluntary_o into_o the_o fire_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n after_o the_o fight_n come_v from_o borgia_n where_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n to_o tudela_n and_o keep_v mossen_n oliver_n prisoner_n till_o he_o deliver_v he_o his_o son_n prince_n peter_n leave_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o this_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n die_v the_o cardinal_n d._n giles_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n and_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o 3_o pope_n he_o recover_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n from_o those_o that_o have_v usurp_v it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v way_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o return_v to_o rome_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o assis_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o toledo_n the_o pope_n grant_v indulgence_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v carry_v he_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n people_n come_v flock_v out_o of_o the_o town_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o toledo_n chap._n vii_o king_n peter_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v count_n henry_n return_v into_o spain_n be_v again_o receive_v by_o many_o place_n toledo_n oppose_v he_o and_o be_v besiege_a king_n peter_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n be_v overthrow_v betray_v to_o and_o murder_v by_o henry_n the_o bastard_n the_o author_n we_o have_v above_o speak_v of_o who_o call_v himself_o q._n ellenor_n caterer_n make_v smention_n of_o the_o master_n of_o s._n bernard_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o najara_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n peter_n absolve_v no_o other_o historian_n mention_n it_o nor_o have_v we_o any_o the_o least_o memory_n remain_v of_o such_o a_o dignity_n this_o master_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o churchman_n for_o on_o his_o account_n king_n peter_n be_v excommunicate_v pope_n vrban_n the_o vth_o because_o the_o king_n have_v kill_v that_o master_n and_o banish_v the_o bishop_n of_o culahorra_n and_o lugo_n send_v a_o archdeacon_n to_o notify_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n to_o he_o this_o archdeacon_n fear_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o king_n peter_n come_v up_o the_o river_n to_o sevil_n in_o a_o swift_a galliot_n and_o wait_v there_o till_o the_o king_n come_v that_o way_n he_o ask_v if_o he_o will_v hear_v some_o news_n from_o the_o levant_n the_o king_n draw_v near_o to_o hearken_v to_o he_o he_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o immediate_o flee_v down_o the_o river_n the_o king_n in_o a_o rage_n spur_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o go_v so_o far_o he_o have_v be_v drown_v have_v not_o a_o boat_n bring_v he_o off_o he_o vow_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o immediate_o give_v order_n for_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n the_o pope_n dread_v the_o anger_n of_o king_n peter_n send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n peter_n his_o nephew_n to_o appease_v and_o absolve_v he_o they_o be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o legate_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o dignity_n of_o master_n of_o s._n bernard_n be_v extinct_a all_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o it_o shall_v as_o before_o be_v call_v behetrias_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v alienate_v that_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n then_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o

innterment_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o sick_a at_o girona_n nor_o attend_v arragon_n the_o government_n then_o in_o confusion_n the_o queen_n dowager_n her_o brother_n and_o many_o man_n of_o note_n be_v imprison_v they_o endeavour_v to_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o new_a king_n the_o queen_n be_v accuse_v by_o a_o jew_n of_o have_v give_v her_o husband_n some_o bewitch_a potion_n several_n be_v torture_v and_o put_v to_o death_n on_o this_o account_n and_o the_o queen_n condemn_v to_o the_o wrack_n but_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n yet_o all_o her_o estate_n be_v seize_v and_o she_o only_o allow_v a_o pension_n to_o live_v on_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o king_n do_v be_v the_o submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o pope_n clement_n as_o castille_n and_o navarre_n have_v do_v before_o john_n earl_n of_o ampurias_fw-la be_v at_o barcelona_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v reward_v for_o his_o service_n to_o the_o new_a king_n while_o prince_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v call_v in_o the_o french_a to_o recover_v his_o estate_n d._n ximeno_n peres_n de_fw-fr arenos_n the_o king_n lord_n chamberlain_n be_v send_v to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o sardinia_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n arborea_fw-la in_o behalf_n of_o her_o son_n marianus_n who_o she_o have_v by_o her_o husband_n brancaleon_n doria_n that_o the_o judicature_n of_o arborea_fw-la shall_v remain_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n that_o for_o other_o town_n they_o pretend_v right_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o arbitration_n that_o all_o place_n take_v during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v both_o party_n have_v sign_v these_o article_n the_o war_n cease_v chap._n vii_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o english_a the_o heir_n of_o castille_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o england_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o asturias_n a_o truce_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o moor_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o 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estate_n without_o exempt_n the_o nobility_n or_o clergy_n but_o the_o great_a one_o oppose_v it_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n other_o method_n be_v find_v out_o after_o the_o cortes_n break_v meet_v up_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v first_o at_o calahorra_n then_o at_o navarret_n where_o they_o renew_v their_o ancient_a friendship_n queen_n ellenor_n bear_v her_o husband_n company_n and_o with_o his_o consent_n stay_v in_o castille_n to_o try_v whether_o her_o country_n air_n can_v cure_v she_o as_o she_o pretend_v but_o in_o reality_n to_o be_v part_v from_o he_o as_o afterward_o appear_v after_o this_o interview_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n appoint_v the_o city_n of_o palencia_n for_o the_o cortes_n to_o meet_v because_o the_o plague_n be_v still_o at_o burgos_n here_o his_o son_n be_v with_o great_a pomp_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n daughter_n their_o age_n be_v not_o answerable_a the_o prince_n be_v but_o 10_o year_n of_o age_n the_o 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about_o that_o affair_n and_o so_o return_v to_o victoria_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o march_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v a_o foundation_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n engracia_n at_o zaragoça_n they_o find_v two_o tomb_n with_o inscription_n the_o one_o of_o s._n engracia_n the_o other_o of_o s._n lupercius_n among_o the_o article_n make_v with_o the_o english_a there_o be_v one_o that_o any_o of_o the_o ally_n of_o either_o part_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o that_o treaty_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n meet_v at_o segovia_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o portugal_n to_o try_v whether_o that_o king_n will_v come_v into_o the_o league_n he_o puss_v up_o portugal_n with_o success_n have_v resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o invade_v galicia_n yet_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o f._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr illescas_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n he_o agree_v to_o a_o truce_n for_o

6_o month_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n die_v at_o rome_n pope_n vrban_n the_o vith_o in_o his_o place_n the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o faction_n soon_o choose_v the_o cardinal_n peter_n tomaçello_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v call_v boniface_n the_o ix_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o truce_n expire_v but_o the_o portague_n sit_v before_o tuy_n a_o city_n in_o galicia_n plunder_v all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v afraid_a to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o carry_v relief_n to_o the_o besiege_v they_o come_v when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v but_o lose_v not_o their_o labour_n for_o they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o 6_o year_n upon_o condition_n tuy_n and_o all_o other_o town_n take_v during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v on_o both_o side_n the_o year_n 1390_o be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o castille_n for_o the_o cortes_n then_o assemble_v 1390._o and_o the_o 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peter_n tenorio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n build_v a_o beautiful_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n tagus_n at_o that_o city_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o archbishops_n bridge_n near_o the_o bridge_n be_v some_o few_o house_n or_o cottage_n and_o the_o king_n please_v with_o that_o seat_n to_o encourage_v people_n to_o live_v there_o grant_v a_o charter_n of_o privilege_n and_o call_v it_o villa-franca_a to_o prince_n ferdinand_n his_o young_a son_n beside_o the_o lordship_n of_o lara_n which_o be_v his_o already_o he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o fenafiel_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n in_o token_n of_o this_o dignity_n a_o plain_a crown_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n without_o flower_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o regal_a his_o arm_n be_v those_o of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n quarter_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o because_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o both_o those_o house_n the_o cortes_n hold_v at_o 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he_o give_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n the_o old-palace_n to_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o convent_n where_o they_o now_o hold_v their_o general_n chapter_n beside_o he_o have_v before_o give_v the_o church_n of_o guadalupe_n then_o possess_v by_o secular_a priest_n to_o the_o hieronimite_n these_o be_v three_o monument_n of_o this_o king_n piety_n beside_o certain_a religious_a law_n which_o he_o establish_v particular_o at_o the_o cortes_n at_o briviesca_n three_o year_n before_o this_o he_o forbid_v bring_v out_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o king_n and_o weave_v it_o on_o carpet_n or_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o may_v be_v tread_v upon_o summer_n expire_a he_o send_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n to_o talavera_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o alcala_n design_v for_o andaluzia_n to_o regulate_v some_o disorder_n there_o 50_o christian_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o be_v call_v farfane_v come_v to_o alcala_n these_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o moorish_a manner_n of_o exercise_n which_o those_o people_n perform_v dexterous_o on_o horseback_n the_o king_n upon_o sunday_n the_o 9th_o of_o october_n go_v out_o to_o see_v these_o man_n exercise_v he_o be_v horse_n mount_v on_o a_o mettlesom_a horse_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o gallop_v some_o way_n clap_v spur_n to_o he_o he_o run_v into_o the_o plow_v land_n and_o stumble_v in_o the_o furrow_n come_v down_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o he_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o live_v only_o 33_o year_n and_o reign_v 11_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n to_o stir_v up_o his_o subject_n to_o honourable_a emulation_n he_o invent_v a_o order_n or_o brotherhood_n who_o be_v to_o wear_v a_o collar_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o pigeon_n hang_v at_o it_o and_o institute_v rule_n for_o this_o order_n but_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o and_o all_o

africa_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o undertake_v this_o war_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o ambassador_n be_v aboard_o the_o fleet._n anno_fw-la 1552._o four_o divine_n or_o minister_n of_o wittenberg_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v brencius_fw-la come_v to_o trent_n trent_n they_o present_v to_o the_o council_n a_o book_n call_v the_o wittenberg_n confession_n all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v the_o council_n till_o such_o time_n as_o duke_n maurice_n have_v raise_v man_n and_o make_v other_o warlike_a preparation_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o trent_n that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o city_n ausburg_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o danger_n at_o inspruck_n which_o cause_v the_o council_n on_o a_o sudden_a to_o break_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n albertus_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n possess_v himself_o of_o treves_n and_o the_o french_a of_o all_o lorraine_n the_o emperor_n be_v much_o perplex_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n he_o resolve_v to_o release_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n which_o pacify_v duke_n maurice_n on_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n whither_o in_o the_o first_o consternation_n he_o retire_v force_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n however_o he_o pardon_v the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o against_o the_o french_a this_o do_v he_o lay_v siege_n to_o metz_n with_o a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n but_o many_o of_o his_o man_n perish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o wether_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o enterprise_n on_o the_o second_o of_o december_n this_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o bless_a f._n francis_n xaverius_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o china_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o navarre_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o first_o companion_n xaverius_n of_o s._n ignatius_n he_o preach_v among_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o india_n japan_n and_o other_o part_n and_o be_v doubtless_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n and_o admirable_a in_o his_o life_n his_o body_n be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o order_n at_o goa_n he_o be_v canonize_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v viceroy_n of_o naples_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n prince_n of_o salerno_n cause_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rustan_n bassa_n to_o come_v against_o naples_n that_o city_n his_o treason_n be_v discover_v he_o flee_v to_o venice_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o fleet_n return_v to_o constantinople_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n only_o near_o the_o island_n ponça_n they_o meet_v andrew_n doria_n overthrow_v his_o fleet_n and_o take_v 7_o of_o his_o galley_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n have_v declare_v himself_o go_v away_o to_o the_o port_n to_o incite_v he_o the_o next_o year_n to_o send_v another_o fleet._n the_o emperor_n have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o sienna_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n imperialist_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o faction_n in_o that_o city_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o french_a d._n james_n for_o his_o great_a security_n raise_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o garrison_n the_o citizen_n suspect_v this_o tend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o then_o take_v arm_n expel_v the_o garrison_n raze_v the_o fort_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n which_o necessitate_v they_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o ensue_a war_n and_o for_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o place_n by_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o emperor_n command_n this_o year_n die_v at_o florence_n paulus_n jovius_n at_o ferrara_n lillus_n gregorius_n giraldus_n and_o at_o salamanca_n ferdinand_n pincianus_fw-la the_o greek_a commentator_n anno_fw-la 1553._o king_n edward_n of_o england_n 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a_o year_n be_v go_v about_o after_o his_o marriage_n the_o say_a prince_n john_n die_v at_o lisbon_n the_o second_o of_o january_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o bethlem_n near_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n his_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v portugal_n call_v sebastian_n he_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a and_o true_o royal_a spirit_n but_o live_v not_o long_o his_o mother_n go_v away_o to_o castille_n to_o govern_v those_o kingdom_n because_o her_o brother_n prince_n philip_n be_v go_v away_o to_o be_v marry_v the_o new_a queen_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o secure_v herself_o in_o the_o throne_n think_v fit_a to_o choose_v a_o resolute_a and_o powerful_a husband_n and_o find_v none_o fit_a for_o her_o purpose_n than_o philip_n spain_n prince_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n have_v on_o the_o last_o of_o october_n before_o resign_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n all_o point_n be_v adjust_v the_o prince_n go_v over_o into_o england_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n be_v st._n james_n day_n cardinal_n reginald_n poole_n be_v present_a be_v the_o pope_n legate_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n and_o great_a sanctity_n of_o life_n to_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n our_o force_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o sienna_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr marignano_n the_o emperor_n general_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n near_o that_o city_n peter_n strozzi_n a_o banish_a florentin_n send_v by_o the_o french_a king_n with_o force_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a and_o drive_v the_o imperialist_n out_o of_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1555._o pope_n julius_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o 23d_o of_o march_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n cardinal_n marcellus_n pope_n gerninus_n bear_v at_o montepulchiano_n be_v 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d._n ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n be_v at_o this_o time_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v order_v to_o march_v to_o milan_n to_o oppose_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr brissac_n who_o make_v war_n on_o that_o side_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o not_o with_o much_o vigour_n king_n philip_n the_o summer_n be_v well_o advance_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n and_o come_v to_o brussels_n where_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n resign_v up_o to_o he_o all_o his_o kingdom_n be_v desirous_a to_o emperor_n take_v his_o repose_n as_o he_o according_o do_v the_o year_n follow_v when_o have_v give_v up_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n he_o with_o his_o two_o sister_n the_o two_o queen_n ellenor_n and_o mary_n go_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o make_v choice_n for_o his_o retreat_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n justa_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o plasencia_n

up_o his_o man_n and_o order_v the_o governor_n of_o bouchain_n to_o make_v a_o false_a attack_z at_o a_o place_n far_o distant_a and_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o fire_n pistol_n or_o take_v prisoner_n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n he_o assault_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n quarter_n and_o by_o two_o be_v in_o the_o town_n with_o 4000_o horse_n whence_o he_o send_v to_o acquaint_v d._n john_n with_o his_o success_n have_v this_o relief_n be_v delay_v but_o 24_o hour_n it_o have_v be_v difficult_a to_o effect_v it_o without_o a_o great_a army_n and_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v but_o 500_o man_n in_o the_o place_n which_o require_v 4000_o to_o make_v a_o defence_n the_o enemy_n immediate_o draw_v off_o and_o encamp_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a off_o between_o cambray_n and_o chastelet_n next_o day_n d._n john_n go_v to_o mons_fw-la in_o order_n to_o meet_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o consult_v about_o the_o further_a operation_n of_o the_o 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p._n 2_o jayme_n or_o james_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n 194_o come_v into_o spain_n 195_o escape_n from_o his_o keeper_n 198_o marry_v ellenor_n of_o castille_n 201_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o he_o be_v seize_v 202_o escape_n and_o invade_v valencia_n 203_o kill_v the_o rebel_n peter_n de_fw-fr ahones_n 203_o land_n in_o majorca_n 205_o wound_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o valencia_n f._n 217._o p._n 2_o marry_v his_o son_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n f._n 213_o 2_o go_v to_o toledo_n 215_o 2_o imbark_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n 216_o dies_fw-la his_o issue_n 219_o jayme_n or_o james_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n pag._n 233_o proclaim_a king_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n 238_o dies_fw-la 252_o jayme_n heir_n of_o arragon_n abdicate_v 250_o jealousy_n of_o prince_n 540_o jealousy_n the_o cause_n of_o king_n philip_n quen_n distemper_n 519_o jew_n banish_v spain_n 83_o &_o 460_o convert_v 336_o murder_v in_o sicily_n jew_n and_o moor_n distinguish_v in_o castille_n 323_o infamous_a life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o castille_n 274_o infidel_n twice_o defeat_v 176_o victorious_a 159_o divide_v and_o overrun_v spain_n 99_o twice_o overthrow_v 243_o defeat_v by_o prince_n peter_n of_o castille_n 249_o 200000_o slay_v in_o one_o battle_n 190_o &_o 262_o ingundis_fw-la wife_n to_o ermenegildus_n persecute_v for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n 79_o inigo_n arista_n king_n of_o navarre_n 119_o innocent_n the_o seven_o choose_v pope_n of_o rome_n 322_o dies_fw-la 323_o innocent_n the_o 8_o pope_n 445_o dies_fw-la 461_o insolency_n of_o the_o moor_n 205_o intercasia_n surrender_v 35_o interdict_v in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n at_o one_o time_n 224_o interregnum_fw-la 77_o inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n 432_o interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n fol._n 205_o p._n 2_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n 231_o of_o prince_n at_o perpignan_n 337_o of_o king_n 269_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n 384_o of_o two_o king_n 518_o &_o 528_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n investiture_fw-fr of_o naples_n grant_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n 539_o joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n heiress_n of_o navarre_n 216_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n die_v 359_o joanna_n princess_n of_o castille_n contract_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n 414_o joanna_n queen_n of_o castille_n whole_o unfit_a to_o govern_v 524_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n 525_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n 296_o proclaim_a king_n of_o portugal_n 299_o make_v his_o will._n 301_o kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n 306_o content_n of_o his_o last_n will._n 308_o john_n the_o second_o a_o infant_n proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n 325_o govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 339_o his_o character_n be_v under_o restraint_n 340_o make_v his_o escape_n 342_o break_v into_o arragon_n 352_o invade_v granada_n 355_o drive_v the_o moor_n into_o that_o city_n give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n 355_o make_a prisoner_n by_o his_o rebd_n 367_o make_v his_o escape_n 370_o his_o design_n 380_o dies_fw-la 381_o john_n the_o first_o crown_v king_n of_o arragon_n 304_o his_o quality_n 307_o his_o strange_a death_n 317_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n dies_z 433_o john_n king_n of_o france_n die_v charles_n the_o 5_o succeed_v john_n king_n of_o france_n die_v 281_o john_n proclaim_v king_n of_o navarre_n 347_o crown_v 351_o subdue_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n 526_o john_n master_n of_o avis_n a_o bastard_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n 300_o be_v proclaim_v king_n 301_o all_o portugal_n submit_v to_o he_o 302_o his_o issue_n 310_o his_o government_n 332_o dies_fw-la 358_o john_n the_o second_o of_o portugal_n while_o prince_n come_v to_o his_o father_n assistance_n into_o castille_n 426_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o father_n 313_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n 473_o dies_z 455_o &_o 469_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v into_o spain_n 206_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n 236_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n 239_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n bear_v 432_o dies_fw-la 480_o john_n the_o 20_o choose_a pope_n 249_o john_n the_o 23th_o choose_a pope_n 330_o force_a to_o quit_v the_o papacy_n 336_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o catalonia_n for_o his_o father_n 410_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n revolt_v from_o castille_n 232_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n sancho_n and_o again_o ready_a to_o fly_v from_o he_o 232_o john_n hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n burn_v 338_o joseph_n the_o miramamolin_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n 154_o his_o death_n 158_o joseph_n govern_v spain_n 106_o joseph_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v 311_o joseph_n the_o second_o king_n of_o granada_n his_o strange_a death_n 318_o joseph_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o granada_n dies_fw-la 344_o jovianus_n reign_v 7_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n 63_o irruption_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o france_n 102_o of_o the_o goth_n 64_o italy_n in_o war._n jubilee_n first_o institute_v 239_o judge_n appoint_v to_o decide_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 333_o julian_n the_o apostate_n choose_a emperor_n reign_v one_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n 62_o be_v kill_v 63_o julian_n the_o famous_a count_n that_o betray_v spain_n to_o the_o moor_n 97_o invite_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n 98_o he_o and_o his_o family_n end_n 101_o julianus_n reign_v 6_o month_n 57_o julius_n pope_n die_v 553_o julius_n the_o second_o pope_n 503_o just_a reward_n of_o treachery_n 179_o k._n kingdom_n of_o arragon_n under_o a_o interdict_v fol._n 210_o p._n 2_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n 138_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o danger_n fol._n 207_o p._n 9_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o 3_o prince_n in_o league_n against_o france_n 209_o king_n of_o arragon_n make_v peace_n