in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o trust_v i_o have_v here_o sufficient_o discover_v refute_v many_o common_a imposture_n and_o erroneous_a gross_a mistake_n in_o law_n policy_n divinity_n antiquity_n which_o have_v in_o late_a age_n be_v general_o receive_v as_o indubitable_a verity_n by_o most_o man_n yea_o profess_o defend_v by_o sundry_a injudicious_a lawyer_n and_o ignorant_a divine_n though_o perchance_o repute_v learned_a solid_a in_o their_o own_o and_o other_o opinion_n who_o never_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o true_a original_a fundamental_a creation_n institution_n public_a law_n reason_n policy_n jurisdiction_n composition_n right_n custom_n history_n of_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n state_n magistrate_n people_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o have_v make_v they_o confident_o vent_v many_o grand_a absurdity_n and_o untruth_n to_o the_o prejudice_n imbroyl_v and_o almost_o utter_a ruin_n of_o divers_a king_n and_o state_n which_o now_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v and_o recant_v with_o real_a grief_n and_o shame_n that_o they_o have_v so_o gross_o cheat_v seduce_a king_n kingdom_n people_n and_o oft_o time_n stir_v up_o civil_a war_n to_o maintain_v their_o idle_a lie_n crazy_a fiction_n as_o just_o royal_a right_n and_o indubitable_a prerogative_n when_o as_o they_o be_v nothing_o less_o i_o shall_v not_o beg_v any_o man_n belief_n of_o any_o truth_n here_o new_o discover_v further_o than_o his_o own_o judgement_n &_o conscience_n upon_o serious_a consideration_n shall_v convince_v he_o of_o it_o and_o himself_o discern_v it_o full_o ratify_v by_o substantial_a precedent_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o body_n and_o close_a of_o the_o treatise_n &_o appendix_n only_o this_o i_o shall_v request_v of_o every_o reader_n to_o peruse_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n with_o a_o cordial_a love_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o when_o he_o be_v convince_v what_o be_v truth_n then_o to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o paul_n resolution_n 2_o cor._n 13._o 8._o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o truth_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v our_o saviour_n own_o reply_n to_o pilate_n john_n 18._o 37._o for_o this_o end_n be_v i_o bear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n come_v i_o into_o the_o world_n that_o i_o shall_v bear_v witness_n unto_o the_o truth_n o_o then_o let_v it_o now_o be_v every_o one_o end_n and_o practice_n too_o since_o it_o be_v the_o 32._o truth_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o shall_v make_v and_o keep_v we_o free_v free_a from_o error_n trouble_n tumult_n war_n slavery_n tyranny_n treachery_n popery_n danger_n fear_n wherefore_o 19_o love_v the_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o then_o through_o god_n mercy_n we_o shall_v speedy_o regain_v retain_v they_o both_o farewell_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o the_o militia_n fort_n navy_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o precede_a 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prince_n in_o most_o republicke_n right_o and_o lawful_o constitute_v be_v oblige_v by_o their_o paction_n enter_v into_o before_o their_o inauguration_n esto_fw-la not_o to_o begin_v or_o move_v any_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o noble_n thus_o in_o my_o hear_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n when_o he_o demand_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n from_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o netherlands_o promise_v by_o a_o mutual_a oath_n to_o the_o estate_n that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o war_n in_o those_o part_n without_o their_o privity_n the_o same_o also_o most_o noble_a king_n be_v receive_v and_o observe_v not_o only_o in_o your_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n but_o likewise_o be_v in_o use_n almost_o in_o all_o europe_n therefore_o frederick_n your_o father_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v hereunto_o by_o compact_n before_o he_o will_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o swedish_n war_n communicate_v the_o whole_a business_n faithful_o to_o his_o 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precedent_n in_o point_n in_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o note_n in_o former_a in_o latter_a time_n and_o in_o our_o own_o realm_n too_o in_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o german_a empire_n france_n spain_n arragon_n castille_n hungary_n bohemia_n poland_n denmark_n scotland_n and_o other_o kingdom_n mention_v in_o the_o appendix_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o these_o state_n lord_n &_o commons_o without_o their_o emperor_n or_o king_n assent_n do_v both_o raise_v force_n impose_v tax_n yea_o and_o seize_v on_o the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o support_v their_o war_n against_o their_o tyrannical_a oppress_a prince_n in_o netherlands_o flaunders_n heretofore_o and_o the_o low-countries_n of_o late_a year_n thâ—y_v have_v constant_o do_v the_o like_a as_o their_o excise_n long_o since_o impose_v and_o yet_o on_o foot_n by_o common_a consent_n without_o the_o king_n 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his_o majesty_n name_n and_o at_o least_o forty_o several_a pamphlet_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o malignant_n against_o this_o assessment_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o levy_v or_o pay_v thereof_o strict_o prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n such_o a_o grand_a difference_n be_v there_o now_o put_v by_o the_o royal_a court-partie_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o intelligent_a man_n between_o the_o irish_a rebel_n now_o the_o king_n best_a subject_n as_o it_o seem_v who_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v without_o censure_n or_o restraint_n and_o the_o english_a now_o unparliamented_n parliament_n though_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o may_v do_v nothing_o for_o their_o own_o or_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n but_o it_o must_v be_v high_a treason_n at_o the_o least_o o_o temporâ_fw-la o_o mores_fw-la quis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fando_fw-la temp_n ret_fw-la a_o lachrymis_fw-la add_v to_o this_o excise_n that_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n in_o ireland_n the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o june_n 1643._o have_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o king_n for_o their_o present_a necessary_a defence_n against_o the_o popish_a rebel_n there_o impose_v a_o excise_n upon_o most_o commodity_n in_o that_o realm_n here_o late_o print_v which_o no_o man_n can_v deem_v illegal_a in_o this_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o to_o come_v close_o home_o unto_o ourselves_o who_o be_v there_o that_o know_v aught_o in_o history_n and_o policy_n but_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n war_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o their_o oppress_a king_n etc._n archigallo_n emerian_n vortigerne_n sigebâ—rt_n osred_a ethelred_n beornard_n leowulfe_n edwine_n who_o they_o depose_v for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n that_o our_o baron_n long-lasting_a bloody_a war_n against_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o other_o forementioned_a be_v maintain_v by_o public_a assessment_n and_o contribution_n make_v by_o common_a consent_n even_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o with_o the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o very_a crown_n which_o they_o seize_v on_o as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n this_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n in_o law_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la all_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o regain_n preserve_v establish_v their_o fundamental_a charter_n law_n liberty_n by_o those_o war_n therefore_o they_o deem_v it_o just_a that_o all_o shall_v bear_v a_o share_n in_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n by_o voluntary_a assessment_n without_o king_n or_o parliament_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o france_n the_o 5._o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n grant_v a_o aid_n of_o the_o nine_o sheaf_n lamb_n and_o fleece_n beside_o many_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n in_o town_n and_o corporation_n and_o dispose_v both_o of_o the_o money_n and_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o its_o defence_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o the_o like_a do_v they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n without_o those_o king_n personal_a assent_n 636._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1259._o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o german_n and_o foreigner_n to_o aid_v his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o against_o the_o baron_n thereupon_o the_o baron_n send_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o encounter_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o prepare_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o land_n that_o if_o they_o prevail_v against_o they_o at_o sea_n which_o they_o fear_v not_o yet_o they_o may_v valiant_o and_o constant_o entertain_v and_o repulse_v they_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o dry_a land_n which_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n be_v inform_v off_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o come_v over_o private_o with_o three_o knight_n only_o attend_v he_o this_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o yet_o at_o public_a charge_n when_o 121._o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v takâ—n_o particular_a by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n mother_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n alone_a without_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o that_o year_n rent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o moveable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o all_o the_o woolle_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistersian_o and_o of_o semphringham_n and_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n chalice_n and_o treasure_n of_o all_o church_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o towards_o the_o free_n and_o ransom_n of_o the_o king_n 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parliament_n which_o they_o say_v
of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n assemble_v as_o some_o false_o aver_v they_o be_v because_o our_o royalist_n and_o court_n doctor_n parallel_n england_n with_o france_n make_v both_o of_o they_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o our_o great_a malignant_a councillor_n chief_a design_n have_v be_v to_o reduce_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o the_o late_a model_n and_o new_a arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o france_n which_o how_o pernicious_a they_o have_v prove_v to_o that_o unfortunate_a realm_n what_o infinite_a destructive_a civil_a war_n and_o combustion_n they_o have_v produce_v and_o to_o what_o unhappy_a tragical_a death_n they_o have_v bring_v divers_a of_o their_o king_n prince_n nobles_z and_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n the_o premise_n &_o other_o story_n will_v so_o far_o discover_v as_o to_o cause_v all_o prudent_a king_n and_o statesman_n to_o steer_v the_o helm_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o kingdom_n by_o a_o more_o safe_a steady_a and_o fortunate_a compass_n 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hispaniae_fw-la l._n 2_o 3._o the_o general_n history_n of_o spain_n and_o oath_n affirm_v be_v elect_v by_o and_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n you_o may_v read_v their_o life_n and_o succession_n at_o large_a in_o these_o author_n and_o find_v â—65_n some_o of_o there_o disinherited_a and_o depose_v by_o their_o subject_n other_o of_o they_o in_o ward_n during_o their_o minority_n to_o such_o as_o the_o state_n appoint_v other_o murder_v but_o all_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o express_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n have_v this_o title_n 859._o quod_fw-la tam_fw-la regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la quam_fw-la populorum_fw-la universitas_fw-la legum_n reverentiae_fw-la sit_fw-la subjecta_fw-la by_o other_o law_n thereto_o annex_v by_o johannis_n mariana_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la institutione_n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o 169._o those_o who_o they_o proper_o call_v king_n of_o spain_n have_v their_o royal_a authority_n derive_v to_o they_o confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o people_n upon_o this_o occasion_n spain_n be_v a_o provincesubject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v spoil_v overrun_a and_o possess_v by_o the_o barbarous_a moor_n for_o many_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o spaniard_n oft_o solicit_v the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o aid_n to_o expel_v the_o moor_n but_o can_v gain_v none_o whereupon_o to_o free_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n from_o slavery_n they_o choose_v one_o pelagius_n for_o their_o captain_n by_o who_o valour_n they_o conquer_v the_o moor_n and_o thereupon_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n elect_v and_o crown_v pelagius_n king_n of_o oviedo_n who_o the_o spanish_a writer_n mention_v as_o the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o this_o their_o desertion_n by_o the_o emperor_n the_o spanish_a writer_n general_o hold_v and_o g_o jacobus_n valdesius_n prove_v it_o large_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a lawful_a ground_n for_o the_o spaniard_n even_o by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nation_n to_o cast_v off_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o elect_v a_o king_n erect_v a_o kingdom_n of_o their_o own_o exempt_a from_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n since_o they_o purchase_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o country_n from_o the_o goth_n by_o conquest_n of_o themselves_o alone_o without_o any_o aid_n or_o assistance_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o who_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o hold_v themselves_o and_o their_o kingdom_n no_o way_n subject_a yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o deem_v their_o king_n inferior_a to_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o censurable_a yea_o deposable_a by_o they_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 810._o forecited_a passage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o burgen_n ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basill_n and_o by_o johannis_n mariana_n the_o jesuit_n book_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la institution_n dedicate_v to_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n print_v at_o madrit_n in_o spain_n by_o this_o king_n own_o special_a privilege_n date_v at_o madrit_n january_n 25._o 1599_o and_o after_o this_o reprint_v at_o mentz_n in_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1605._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la sacrae_fw-la caesariae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o the_o emperor_n radulph_n the_o second_o &_o permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la who_o certain_o will_v not_o thus_o special_o approve_v authorize_v this_o book_n for_o the_o press_n have_v it_o maintain_v any_o position_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n though_o other_o state_n can_v so_o well_o digest_v it_o in_o this_o very_a book_n the_o author_n who_o have_v likewise_o write_v a_o large_a history_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n profess_o maintain_v in_o a_o special_a etc._n chapter_n wherein_o he_o debate_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o the_o republic_n or_o king_n be_v great_a that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n state_n and_o people_n in_o every_o lawful_a kingdom_n and_o in_o spain_n itself_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n his_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v for_o brevity_n digest_v into_o number_n in_o his_o own_o word_n be_v these_o first_o because_o all_o royal_a power_n that_o be_v lawful_a have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o people_n by_o who_o grant_n the_o first_o king_n in_o every_o republic_n be_v place_v in_o their_o royal_a authority_n which_o they_o circumscribe_v with_o certain_a law_n and_o sanction_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o exalt_v itself_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o degenerate_a into_o a_o tyranny_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o lacedaemonian_n long_o since_o who_o commit_v only_o the_o care_n of_o war_n and_o procuration_n of_o holy_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n as_o aristotle_n write_v also_o by_o a_o late_a example_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v incite_v with_o a_o earnest_a endeavour_n of_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o not_o ignorant_a how_o the_o height_n of_o liberty_n be_v much_o diminish_v from_o small_a beginning_n create_v a_o middle_a magistrate_n like_o the_o tribunal_n power_n common_o call_v at_o this_o time_n aragoniae_fw-la justitia_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n who_o arm_v with_o the_o law_n authority_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o people_n have_v hitherto_o hold_v the_o royal_a power_n include_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o it_o be_v special_o give_v to_o the_o noble_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o collusion_n if_o at_o any_o time_n have_v communicate_v their_o counsel_n among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v keep_v assembly_n without_o the_o king_n privity_n to_o defend_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o those_o who_o be_v like_o they_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n second_o because_o in_o 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not_o yet_o if_o they_o shall_v resist_v their_o judgement_n shall_v be_v
man_n and_o then_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n country_n with_o all_o place_n else_o that_o be_v firm_a to_o the_o king_n between_o who_o and_o the_o king_n party_n a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n continue_v above_o two_o year_n space_n with_o various_a success_n till_o at_o last_o with_o much_o difficulty_n this_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o king_n casual_o slay_v with_o the_o break_n of_o a_o cannon_n who_o son_n james_n the_o 3._o be_v but_o 7._o year_n old_a be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o queen_n mother_n make_v regent_n till_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v to_o settle_v the_o government_n but_o when_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o the_o 510._o oration_n of_o kenneth_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n show_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o unfitnesse_n of_o a_o woman_n government_n they_o elect_v 6._o regent_n to_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n during_o his_o minority_n after_o which_o bodius_n be_v make_v viceroy_n this_o king_n be_v seduce_v by_o ill_a courtier_n and_o councillor_n which_o corrupt_v he_o thereupon_o divers_a of_o the_o noble_n assemble_v together_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n to_o demand_v these_o ill_a councillor_n and_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o to_o execute_v they_o which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o that_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o when_o they_o want_v cord_n to_o hang_v some_o of_o they_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o horse_n bridle_n and_o every_o one_o strave_n who_o shall_v be_v forward_a to_o do_v this_o execution_n the_o king_n promise_v reformation_n be_v dismiss_v but_o in_o steed_n of_o reform_v he_o meditate_a nothing_o but_o revenge_n blood_n and_o slaughter_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o plot_v secret_o to_o murder_v the_o noble_n in_o edenburg_n by_o the_o help_n of_o earl_n duglasse_n he_o detest_a the_o fact_n and_o reveal_v the_o treachery_n thereupon_o the_o noble_n who_o former_o desire_v only_o his_o reformation_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o destroy_v he_o as_o one_o incorrigible_a and_o implacable_a whereupon_o they_o make_v the_o king_n son_n viceroy_n and_o know_v the_o king_n perfidiousness_n will_v yield_v to_o no_o term_n of_o peace_n unless_o he_o will_v resign_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n which_o he_o refuse_v thereupon_o they_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n after_o which_o call_v a_o parliament_n they_o create_v his_o son_n james_n the_o four_o king_n who_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duglass_n rescue_v himself_o at_o last_o from_o they_o and_o invade_v england_n anno._n 1542_o when_o he_o proclaim_v oliver_n sincleer_n his_o favourite_n general_n the_o scottish_a nobility_n take_v it_o in_o such_o indignation_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o king_n grow_v sick_a with_o grief_n and_o anger_n soon_o after_o die_v scotland_n anno._n 1555._o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v within_o age_n her_o mother_n queen_n mary_n by_o common_a consent_n be_v make_v regent_n and_o she_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n marry_v to_o francis_n dolphin_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v some_o trouble_n and_o war_n about_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n there_o content_v for_o the_o queen_n mother_n grant_v those_o of_o the_o religion_n a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n by_o way_n of_o truce_n for_o 6_o month_n she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o soldier_n out_o of_o france_n wherewith_o she_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v religion_n with_o the_o remain_a liberty_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o french_a whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n who_o stand_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n by_o a_o common_a decree_n in_o parliament_n deprive_v the_o queen_n mother_n of_o her_o regency_n make_v a_o league_n with_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o receive_v aid_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o she_o besiege_v the_o queen_n mother_n in_o edinburgh_n castle_n where_o she_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o sickness_n after_o which_o they_o expel_v the_o french_a and_o procure_v free_a exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n francis_n die_v the_o queen_n send_v for_o henry_n steward_n out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o and_o his_o father_n have_v be_v exile_n marry_v and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n july_n 29._o 1564._o which_o do_v she_o exclude_v the_o nobility_n from_o her_o counsel_n and_o be_v whole_o advise_v by_o david_n ritzius_n a_o subaudian_a who_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o out_o of_o france_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o council_n wherewith_o the_o noble_n be_v much_o discontent_a find_v he_o sup_v with_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o little_a chamber_n command_v he_o to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o do_v little_o become_v he_o and_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n stab_v he_o to_o death_n anno._n 1565._o the_o queen_n soon_o after_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n james_n the_o 6._o and_o then_o admit_v james_n hepburne_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n into_o most_o intimate_a familiarity_n with_o she_o set_v he_o over_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n grant_v nothing_o to_o any_o petitioner_n almost_o but_o by_o he_o and_o her_o husband_n steward_n be_v dead_a whether_o of_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o poison_n be_v yet_o in_o controversy_n she_o marry_v bothwell_n open_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n consent_n hereupon_o the_o noble_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o bothwel_n and_o the_o queen_n besiege_v the_o queen_n till_o she_o render_v herself_o prisoner_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v adjure_v and_o resign_v her_o interest_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o her_o infant_n son_n which_o they_o compel_v she_o to_o perform_v and_o appoint_v james_n earl_n of_o morton_n viceroy_n and_o protector_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o lake_n levine_a where_o corrupt_v duglasse_n her_o keeper_n the_o earl_n of_o mortons_n nephew_n and_o a_o shipmaster_n she_o escape_v to_o the_o hamilton_n in_o safety_n who_o have_v raise_v force_n to_o free_v she_o wait_v she_o come_v on_o the_o shore_n but_o the_o viceroy_n scatter_v these_o force_n soon_o after_o the_o queen_n thereupon_o flee_v into_o england_n anno._n 1568._o where_o queen_n elizabeth_n take_v her_o expulsion_n ill_o labour_v that_o she_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v but_o by_o arm_n or_o mediation_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n send_v for_o the_o viceroy_n and_o council_n of_o scotland_n into_o england_n to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o their_o queen_n against_o they_o which_o they_o do_v in_o a_o writing_n compose_v by_o buchanan_n and_o afterward_o print_v both_o in_o latin_a and_o english_a wherein_o they_o show_v the_o ground_n and_o order_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o their_o queen_n wherewith_o the_o queen_n and_o council_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v proceed_v right_o and_o orderly_o yet_o to_o keep_v both_o side_n in_o suspense_n she_o pronounce_v no_o definitive_a sentence_n the_o viceroy_n depart_v into_o scotland_n be_v afterward_o murder_v by_o the_o hamilton_n and_o matthew_n steward_n earl_n of_o leseux_n make_v viceroy_n in_o his_o steed_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o interim_n treat_v with_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n about_o a_o match_n with_o he_o and_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o she_o restrain_v after_o which_o she_o be_v solemn_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o conspire_v queen_n elizabeth_n death_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o it_o behead_v at_o fotherringham_n castle_n feb._n 8._o 1587._o the_o history_n of_o which_o queen_n life_n be_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v by_o 20._o buchanan_n and_o other_o and_o her_o imprisonment_n and_o deposition_n profess_o justify_v as_o lawful_a by_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr compile_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n what_o the_o lord_n and_o realm_n of_o scotland_n have_v do_v within_o these_o 5._o year_n last_o pass_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n by_o hold_v general_a assembly_n parliament_n take_v up_o arm_n seize_v the_o fort_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o march_v into_o england_n against_o the_o
county_n of_o nottingham_n derby_n york_n be_v to_o go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n at_o the_o country_n charge_n and_o then_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n wage_n and_o those_o of_o westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o lancashire_n to_o march_n to_o carlisle_n at_o the_o county_n charge_n and_o then_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n wage_n and_o that_o the_o commander_n great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o host_n when_o they_o assemble_v shall_v lie_v and_o travel_v in_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o in_o the_o march_n of_o england_n num._n 36._o 37._o a_o fit_a and_o trusty_a clerk_n be_v appoint_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n wage_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o lord_n percy_n and_o nevil_n and_o merchant_n be_v order_v to_o return_v money_n for_o the_o exploit_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o money_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v twenty_o man_n at_o arm_n num._n 38._o because_o mr._n richard_n talbot_n have_v discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n of_o berwick_n the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n earnest_o entreat_v sir_n walter_n creak_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o custody_n of_o berwick_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o lord_n within_o a_o short_a time_n how_o many_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n will_v suffice_v to_o guard_v it_o and_o whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o charge_n or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o they_o will_v provide_v another_o num._n 39_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o master_n thomas_n wake_v and_o other_o to_o muster_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n array_v for_o this_o expedition_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o other_o county_n and_o to_o conduct_v they_o towards_o newcastle_n num._n 46._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v that_o writ_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o arrayer_n of_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n and_o archer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o burnacester_n to_o surcease_v their_o demand_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o canon_n to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o archer_n to_o make_v such_o a_o guard_n at_o portsmouth_n and_o also_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a money_n for_o this_o cause_n until_o they_o have_v other_o command_n from_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v inform_v that_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o house_n will_v hardly_o suffice_v for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o that_o they_o can_v find_v such_o charge_n without_o very_o great_a oppression_n of_o they_o and_o their_o house_n loe_o here_o in_o these_o two_o parliament_n the_o roll_n whereof_o i_o have_v recite_v more_o large_o because_o rare_a and_o memorable_a all_o business_n concern_v the_o war_n militia_n and_o array_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v particular_o consult_v of_o order_v and_o determine_v in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n only_o in_o a_o far_o more_o ample_a manner_n then_o this_o present_a parliament_n at_o first_o petition_v desire_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v order_v and_o settle_v now_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 14_o e._n 3._o num._n 19_o certain_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o island_n and_o seacoast_n against_o the_o enemy_n num._n 42._o the_o lord_n mowbray_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n num._n 53._o 54._o 55._o etc._n etc._n commission_n of_o array_n in_o several_a county_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o angoye_n and_o other_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o num._n 15._o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n percy_n and_o other_o to_o appoint_v able_a person_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o east-riding_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 1_o r._n 2._o num._n 51._o because_o that_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n ireland_n the_o seignory_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v in_o peril_n to_o be_v lose_v through_o default_n of_o good_a officer_n the_o commons_z petition_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o ordain_v good_a and_o sufficient_a minister_n which_o may_v be_v send_v to_o govern_v in_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o most_o hasty_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a need_n that_o require_v it_o and_o that_o all_o the_o chief_a guardian_n of_o the_o port_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o dover_n bannburgh_n carlisle_n and_o other_o march_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o these_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o key_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v sufficient_a man_n who_o may_v forfeit_v their_o inheritance_n if_o any_o mischief_n shall_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o which_o god_n forbid_v and_o that_o in_o all_o other_o sufficient_a person_n of_o your_o liege_n be_v place_v who_o may_v forfeit_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v the_o king_n will_v it_o and_o will_v do_v that_o which_o shall_v belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o continual_a council_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o rot._n parliament_n num._n 37._o the_o admiralty_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o num._n 39_o a_o schedule_n of_o order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o &_o 8_o h._n 4._o num._n 26._o the_o parliament_n give_v power_n to_o the_o merchant_n to_o name_v two_o meet_a person_n to_o be_v admiral_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 2_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 2._o num._n 37._o the_o commons_o supplicate_v how_o the_o enemy_n of_o france_n with_o great_a army_n and_o many_o vessel_n of_o war_n have_v be_v continual_o and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o namely_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o scarburrough_n which_o town_n be_v dangerous_o seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n open_a to_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o say_a enemy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v within_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v pay_v above_o one_o thousand_o pound_n ransom_n to_o the_o say_a enemy_n and_o yet_o be_v destroy_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o boulogne_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v yet_o keep_v prisoner_n and_o that_o the_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v and_o all_o the_o coast_n about_o it_o in_o short_a time_n if_o hasty_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v that_o therefore_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n and_o his_o most_o sage_a council_n consider_v the_o great_a damage_n and_o peril_n the_o say_a town_n and_o coast_n about_o it_o have_v sustain_v and_o be_v yet_o apparent_o like_a to_o sustain_v to_o ordain_v and_o assign_v certain_a vessel_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o say_a coast_n to_o guard_v they_o against_o the_o malice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a enemy_n and_o that_o during_o the_o war_n for_o save_v of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n there_o situate_a and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o the_o answer_n be_v this_o matter_n be_v in_o part_n touch_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a coast_n which_o be_v at_o this_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o other_o who_o be_v to_o pass_v their_o merchandise_n in_o these_o march_n by_o sea_n remedy_n have_v be_v ordain_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o major_a of_o london_n who_o be_v assign_v in_o parliament_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o business_n know_v more_o full_o to_o declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 2._o num._n 11._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n offer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v he_o the_o quindisme_n and_o disme_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n and_o the_o 6_o pound_n and_o 2_o shilling_n on_o the_o ton_n of_o wine_n late_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o will_v within_o 20_o day_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o last_o payment_n transport_v into_o france_n 3000_o archer_n well_o arm_v and_o mount_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o gaunt_n and_o will_v defray_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o ship_v they_o and_o that_o if_o he_o may_v have_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o west-admirall_n he_o will_v find_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o it_o between_o this_o and_o michaelmas_n next_o ten_o great_a ship_n and_o ten_o barge_n arm_v in_o which_o beside_o mariner_n necessary_a he_o will_v find_v at_o least_o 500_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o say_a term_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o r._n 3._o num._n 15._o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o commons_o
say_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o if_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o truce_n shall_v be_v entertain_v between_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o adversary_n of_o france_n that_o they_o think_v it_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a if_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n that_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n because_o he_o be_v the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o same_o treaty_n and_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o like_v it_o well_o if_o it_o please_v the_o say_a lord_n de_fw-fr guienne_n and_o thereupon_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n say_v that_o he_o will_v with_o a_o very_a good_a will_v travel_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 14_o h._n 6._o num._n 10._o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n the_o town_n of_o risbanke_n the_o castle_n of_o hamure_n mark_v oye_n stangate_n bavelingham_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o dominion_n of_o guynes_n in_o picardy_n to_o be_v make_v to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o be_v in_o the_o present_a parliament_n be_v on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o october_n read_v before_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v and_o mature_a deliberation_n take_v thereupon_o the_o several_a reason_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v hear_v it_o be_v at_o last_o by_o their_o assent_n and_o consent_v agree_v and_o order_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a town_n castle_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o end_n of_o nine_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v which_o charter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o num._n 41._o pro_fw-la custodia_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n consider_v that_o as_o well_o divers_a his_o clergy_n man_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n inhabit_v nigh_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandises_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o grievous_o imprison_v distress_a put_v to_o great_a sufferance_n and_o ransom_n and_o their_o ship_n vessel_n and_o merchandise_n of_o great_a value_n take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o enemy_n and_o also_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v under_o his_o leageance_n amity_n safeguard_n or_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v against_o the_o form_n and_o content_n of_o such_o truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n sign_v his_o highness_n willing_a and_o intend_v sufficient_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o eschew_v and_o avoid_v all_o such_o robbery_n and_o dispoyler_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v desire_a certain_a great_a lord_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n earl_n of_o worcester_n james_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o john_n lord_n sturton_n with_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n and_o people_n defensible_a in_o great_a number_n purvey_v of_o abiliment_n of_o war_n to_o intend_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o their_o possibility_n the_o safeguard_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n this_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o use_n and_o intent_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n and_o the_o surviver_n of_o they_o for_o three_o whole_a year_n with_o power_n for_o they_o to_o appoint_v collector_n to_o receive_v and_o collect_v they_o in_o every_o port_n without_o render_v any_o account_n so_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o covenant_n and_o endenture_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o this_o act_n during_o the_o three_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n of_o calais_n or_o rishbanke_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n and_o arrear_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o and_o over_o that_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege-people_n or_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v find_v in_o any_o vessel_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o any_o safe_a conduct_n that_o then_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n shall_v take_v and_o depart_v it_o among_o they_o and_o their_o retinue_n without_o any_o impeachment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereupon_o make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33_o h._n 6._o num._n 27._o the_o say_v lord_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o worcester_n and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n beseech_v the_o king_n highness_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o it_o may_v like_v his_o highness_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o noble_a grace_n to_o have_v they_o clear_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n therefore_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n move_v his_o highness_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n the_o 23_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n admit_v their_o desire_n and_o will_v that_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o redding_n and_o end_v at_o westminster_n be_v from_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n full_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v enact_v of_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o num._n 32._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o his_o dear_a cousin_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n have_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n and_o labour_n to_o ride_v into_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o great_a rebellion_n murder_n riot_n spoyling_n execution_n and_o oppression_n be_v use_v commit_v and_o attempt_v to_o repress_v subdue_v and_o appease_v they_o and_o also_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o further_o grant_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o say_a advice_n and_o authority_n that_o every_o sheriff_n with_o the_o power_n and_o might_n of_o his_o sheriwicke_n and_o every_o major_n bailiff_n officer_n minister_n and_o subject_a of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o wales_n shall_v attend_v upon_o his_o say_a cousin_n for_o the_o say_a intent_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o say_a cousin_n and_o the_o same_o obey_v and_o perform_v in_o like_a case_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v at_o his_o commandment_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o wales_n after_o the_o custom_n there_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o cite_v no_o more_o precedent_n in_o so_o clear_a a_o case_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 33._o the_o temporalty_n have_v grant_v three_o entire_a subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteen_o and_o ten_o to_o king_n james_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n that_o may_v then_o sudden_o ensue_v upon_o the_o breach_n with_o spain_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o secure_n of_o ireland_n the_o assurance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o ally_n and_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o navy-royall_a do_v by_o that_o act_n for_o the_o better_a disburse_n of_o the_o say_a aid_n and_o manage_v that_o war_n according_a to_o the_o parliament_n true_a intention_n by_o that_o very_a act_n wherein_o they_o give_v the_o subsidy_n do_v especial_o appoint_v eight_o alderman_n and_o other_o person_n of_o london_n treasurer_n to_o receive_v and_o issue_v the_o say_a money_n and_o appoint_v ten_o lord_n and_o knight_n particular_o name_v in_o the_o act_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n
put_v he_o under_o good_a and_o convenient_a guide_n and_o of_o assent_n they_o choose_v eudo_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o worth_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o guide_v the_o land_n till_o charles_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o lawful_a age_n who_o they_o put_v under_o eudo_fw-la his_o tuition_n make_v he_o king_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o be_v crown_v of_o walter_n then_o archbishop_n of_o senys_n after_o which_o when_o eudo_fw-la know_v he_o shall_v die_v he_o call_v before_o he_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n charge_v they_o by_o solemn_a oath_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v immediate_o crown_v charles_n for_o their_o king_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v up_o with_o diligence_n in_o learning_n and_o all_o princely_a virtue_n be_v then_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o dane_n miserable_o wall_v his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o his_o noble_n and_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o sundry_a company_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n show_v their_o misery_n and_o blame_v his_o fearfulness_n and_o negligence_n that_o he_o no_o more_o for_o he_o resist_v the_o dane_n cruelty_n whereupon_o he_o out_o of_o fear_n belike_o lest_o they_o shall_v choose_v another_o king_n to_o protect_v they_o compound_v with_o rollo_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o dane_n give_v he_o all_o normandy_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o purchase_v peace_n france_n charles_n be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermendoye_n algina_n his_o wife_n mistrust_v the_o frenchman_n flee_v secret_o with_o her_o young_a son_n lewes_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o edward_n the_o elder_a into_o england_n whereupon_o that_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o ruler_n the_o lord_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o paris_n and_o there_o take_v council_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n where_o after_o long_a debate_n they_o name_v and_o crown_v raulfe_n son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n king_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o young_a lewes_n raulfe_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 12_o year_n the_o noble_n hear_v that_o lewes_n be_v alive_a in_o england_n send_v for_o he_o into_o france_n and_o crown_v he_o their_o king_n fran._n lewes_n the_o 6._o die_v without_o issue_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o pipen_v blood_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n 10._o descent_n hugh_n capet_n usurp_v the_o crown_n put_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o loraigne_n uncle_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o lewes_n who_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n he_o take_v prisoner_n after_o which_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o this_o hugh_n and_o his_o heir_n 12._o philip_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n by_o a_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v ingebert_n his_o wife_n who_o he_o unlawful_o put_v from_o he_o and_o to_o renounce_v mary_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v in_o her_o stead_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n they_o conclude_v that_o king_n john_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v as_o the_o french_a king_n liegeman_n at_o another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n within_o 15._o day_n after_o easter_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o question_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o angeou_fw-mi and_o poytiers_n who_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n philip_n hereupon_o invade_v and_o seize_v they_o after_o which_o 68_o lewes_n the_o 9_o and_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n make_v a_o final_a composition_n for_o these_o land_n gaguin_n lewes_n the_o 10._o be_v under_o age_n be_v think_v of_o many_o unsufficient_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o it_o be_v then_o deem_v he_o do_v not_o undertake_v it_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o person_n who_o assist_v he_o therein_o france_n philip_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v a_o great_a tax_n throughout_o france_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o hear_v nor_o speak_v of_o by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o impose_v tax_n which_o tax_v all_o normandy_n picardy_n and_o champagne_n ally_v themselves_o together_o utter_o refuse_v to_o pay_v which_o other_o country_n hear_v of_o take_v the_o same_o opinion_n so_o that_o a_o great_a rumour_n and_o murmur_n be_v raise_v throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n in_o such_o way_n that_o the_o king_n for_o pacify_v the_o people_n be_v fain_o to_o repeal_v the_o say_a tax_n france_n lewes_n 11._o of_o france_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v his_o queen_n great_a with_o child_n whereupon_o philip_n his_o brother_n reign_v as_o regent_n of_o france_n till_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v which_o prove_v a_o male_a name_v john_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n at_o paris_n albeit_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyn_n and_o other_o withstand_v his_o coronation_n and_o will_v have_v prefer_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewes_n but_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o salic_a law_n this_o philip_n by_o advice_n of_o evil_a counsel_n set_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o his_o commons_o to_o the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n at_o which_o they_o murmur_v and_o grudge_v wondrous_a sore_n and_o before_o it_o be_v levy_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o feaâ—â—r_n quartan_n and_o great_a flix_a whereof_o he_o die_v which_o sickness_n fall_v upon_o he_o by_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o lay_v on_o they_o the_o say_v grievous_a tax_n life_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o drive_v all_o the_o english_a cut_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v needful_a for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o undertake_v the_o war_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o help_n he_o be_v to_o use_v therein_o wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v assemble_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o by_o their_o wisdom_n to_o amend_v what_o have_v by_o himself_o not_o altogether_o so_o wise_o be_v do_v and_o consider_v of_o and_o this_o war_n be_v at_o last_o decree_v by_o the_o council_n prosper_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v good_a success_n whereas_o when_o the_o subject_n see_v thing_n do_v either_o without_o counsel_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n than_o they_o contemn_v and_o set_v they_o at_o naught_o or_o else_o fearful_o and_o negligent_o do_v the_o command_n of_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o contempt_n of_o law_n magistrate_n and_o seditious_a speech_n ensue_v among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o at_o length_n most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n or_o else_o open_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o bodin_n observe_v this_o john_n charles_n die_v without_o issue_n may_n leave_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n philip_n earl_n ofvaloyes_n his_o nephew_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o lord_n make_v protector_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n only_o hereupon_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n between_o he_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o their_o counsel_n arise_v great_a disputation_n for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o it_o be_v think_v and_o strong_o argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n for_o so_o much_o as_o king_n edward_n be_v son_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z king_n philip_z le_z beaw_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o be_v king_n of_o france_n than_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n that_o be_v but_o cousin_n german_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr beaw_n of_o which_o disputation_n the_o final_a resolution_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n be_v that_o for_o a_o old_a decree_n and_o law_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o make_v which_o the_o english_a much_o oppugn_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n therefore_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n by_o might_n of_o the_o frenchman_n be_v put_v by_o and_o philip_n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a state_n by_o which_o his_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o after_o
which_o one_o simon_n poylet_n be_v hang_v in_o chain_n head_v and_o quarter_v at_o paris_n for_o say_v in_o open_a audience_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n belong_v more_o rightful_o unto_o king_n edward_n then_o to_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v long_a war_n about_o these_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n john_n of_o france_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o head_n of_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 3000_o man_n wage_v for_o a_o year_n grant_v to_o he_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n against_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v take_v king_n john_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n whereupon_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a assemble_v the_o 3_o estate_n at_o paris_n in_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v crave_v aid_n of_o they_o to_o redeem_v their_o captivate_v king_n who_o promise_v their_o uttermost_a help_n herein_o desire_v convenient_a time_n to_o consult_v thereof_o which_o grant_v the_o three_o estate_n hold_v their_o council_n at_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o paris_n appoint_v fifty_o person_n among_o they_o to_o take_v view_n and_o make_v search_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o evil_a guidance_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o after_o examination_n appoint_v six_o of_o themselves_o to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n that_o the_o realm_n before_o time_n have_v be_v misguide_v by_o ill_a officer_n and_o except_z remedy_n for_o it_o be_v short_o find_v it_o shall_v stand_v in_o peril_n to_o be_v lose_v wherefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o to_o discharge_v all_o such_o as_o they_o will_v name_v unto_o he_o and_o over_o that_o to_o forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o first_o they_o name_v peter_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n chancellor_n of_o france_n sir_n simond_n de_fw-fr bury_n chief_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n too_o sir_n robert_z de_fw-mi lorize_v before_o time_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n sir_n nicholas_n break_v master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n engueram_fw-la burgess_n of_o paris_n &_o under_o treasurer_n of_o france_n john_n pryll_o sovereign_a of_o the_o money_n &_o king_n account_n and_o john_n channeon_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n war_n all_o which_o officer_n they_o will_v shall_v be_v discharge_v all_o royal_a office_n for_o ever_o also_o they_o will_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naverne_n then_o imprison_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a and_o that_o duke_n charles_n himself_o will_v be_v content_v to_o be_v advise_v and_o counsel_v by_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v unto_o he_o namely_o by_o four_o prelate_n twelve_o knight_n and_o twelve_o burgess_n which_o eight_o and_o twenty_o person_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o rule_v and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o realm_n to_o set_v in_o and_o put_v out_o all_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o realm_n with_o divers_a other_o request_n which_o unto_o the_o duke_n be_v nothing_o agreeable_a upon_o which_o request_v the_o duke_n give_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v counsult_v with_o his_o council_n and_o thereupon_o will_v shape_v unto_o they_o some_o reasonable_a answer_n but_o first_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o aid_n the_o three_o estate_n will_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o delivery_n of_o his_o father_n whereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v give_v a_o disme_n and_o a_o half_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o year_n with_o that_o that_o they_o may_v have_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o lord_n as_o much_o to_o be_v levy_v of_o their_o land_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n the_o morrow_n follow_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o council_n meet_v and_o after_o many_o message_n between_o they_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n offer_v to_o reform_v some_o part_n of_o the_o article_n but_o the_o estate_n firm_o answer_v that_o unless_o he_o will_v reform_v all_o the_o say_a fault_n and_o confirm_v the_o say_v article_n to_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o all_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v not_o aid_v he_o with_o their_o good_n like_a as_o they_o show_v he_o the_o duke_n hereupon_o secret_o acquaint_v king_n john_n of_o these_o proceed_n who_o write_v to_o he_o again_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v agree_v to_o the_o say_a request_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o these_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o open_a parliament_n he_o defer_v the_o debate_n of_o they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o at_o last_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o command_v every_o man_n to_o return_v home_o without_o any_o effect_n of_o their_o long_a counsel_n wherewith_o many_o of_o the_o say_a person_n be_v grievous_o miscontent_v say_v among_o themselves_o that_o they_o perceive_v well_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o request_n by_o they_o devise_v shall_v not_o take_v place_n but_o that_o the_o old_a misgovernance_n may_v continue_v like_o as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v do_v wherefore_o divers_a of_o they_o assemble_v again_o at_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o there_o make_v out_o divers_a copy_n of_o the_o say_a request_n to_o bear_v they_o into_o their_o country_n and_o show_v they_o unto_o the_o good_a town_n and_o albeit_o the_o duke_n after_o this_o council_n thus_o dissolve_v ask_v aid_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o other_o good_a town_n to_o maintain_v his_o war_n he_o be_v plain_o answer_v this_o that_o they_o may_v not_o aid_v he_o unless_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v again_o reassembled_a and_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o aid_n may_v pass_v by_o their_o authority_n whereunto_o the_o duke_n in_o no_o wise_a will_v agree_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o 3_o estate_n of_o languedock_n assemble_v in_o their_o province_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o armenake_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n to_o make_v aid_n for_o the_o king_n deliverance_n agree_v to_o purvey_v at_o their_o proper_a cost_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o a_o furniture_n to_o every_o spear_n and_o a_o 1000_o soldier_n on_o horsbacke_n 1000_o arbalestre_n and_o 2000_o other_o call_v gunsiers_fw-fr all_o which_o to_o be_v wage_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o far_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v wear_v any_o fur_n of_o great_a price_n that_o woman_n shall_v leave_v the_o rich_a at_o tire_n off_o their_o head_n and_o wear_v neither_o pearl_n nor_o gold_n upon_o they_o nor_o silver_n in_o their_o girdle_n and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o minstrelsy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o silence_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n remain_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o counsel_n after_o this_o proclaim_v at_o paris_n certain_a coin_n and_o value_n of_o money_n new_o ordain_v by_o they_o with_o which_o proclamation_n the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n be_v grievous_o amove_v and_o for_o reformation_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o merchant_n with_o other_o ride_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o angeou_fw-mi the_o duke_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a at_o meaux_n request_v he_o to_o cease_v the_o use_n of_o that_o money_n and_o if_o not_o they_o will_v use_v such_o mean_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v put_v forth_o nor_o take_v within_o the_o city_n whereupon_o after_o long_a debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v stop_v till_o the_o duke_n pleasure_n be_v know_v upon_o who_o return_n the_o duke_n counsel_n send_v for_o the_o provost_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o say_a money_n to_o run_v and_o be_v currant_n throughout_o the_o say_a city_n which_o the_o provost_n with_o his_o company_n utter_o deny_v and_o after_o many_o great_a and_o bold_a word_n depart_v from_o the_o counsel_n in_o great_a ire_n and_o after_o their_o return_n unto_o the_o city_n incense_v so_o the_o commonalty_n that_o they_o set_v apart_o all_o workmanship_n and_o occupation_n shut_v in_o their_o shop_n and_o draw_v unto_o their_o armour_n and_o harnes_n the_o duke_n inform_v of_o this_o murmur_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n strait_o command_v the_o provost_n that_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v keep_v within_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o with_o certain_a citizen_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o palace_n before_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n the_o next_o day_n at_o a_o hour_n assign_v at_o which_o time_n the_o provost_n with_o his_o company_n come_v and_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n where_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v present_a then_o the_o duke_n after_o certain_a challenge_n make_v to_o the_o provost_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o
and_o plot_v the_o mean_n to_o raise_v their_o race_n to_o the_o royal_a throne_n by_o displace_v all_o great_a officer_n substitute_v other_o of_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a party_n who_o they_o sear_v as_o most_o opposite_a to_o their_o treacherous_a design_n they_o do_v and_o undo_v place_n and_o displace_v in_o parliament_n and_o privy_a council_n like_o absolute_a king_n they_o revoke_v all_o alienation_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v by_o the_o decease_a king_n in_o recompense_n of_o any_o service_n except_o sale_n they_o cause_v divers_a protestant_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n imprison_v pillage_v wherewith_o the_o prince_n officer_n and_o people_n be_v general_o discontent_v to_o redress_v the_o present_a and_o prevent_v all_o future_a disaster_n that_o may_v ensue_v require_v a_o general_a parliament_n as_o the_o sovereign_a cure_n for_o such_o disease_n whereby_o the_o queen_n mother_n may_v be_v put_v from_o her_o usurp_a regency_n and_o those_o of_o guise_n exclude_v from_o the_o king_n person_n who_o to_o please_v the_o king_n persuade_v he_o that_o their_o opposite_n seek_v only_o to_o bridle_v and_o make_v he_o a_o ward_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o enemy_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o gvilty_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o talk_v of_o a_o parliament_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o cross_v they_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother-in-law_n declare_v himself_o for_o the_o good_a affection_n he_o bear_v to_o he_o tutor_n and_o protector_n of_o he_o his_o realm_n and_o affair_n against_o those_o that_o will_v change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o government_n pleasant_a people_n which_o reject_v so_o much_o the_o word_n of_o lawful_a tutelage_n and_o yet_o usurp_v it_o against_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o the_o realm_n hold_v it_o only_o by_o tyranny_n after_o this_o they_o cast_v many_o slander_n on_o the_o protestant_n put_v anne_n this_fw-mi burge_n and_o other_o counsellor_n of_o parliament_n to_o death_n pistol_n anthony_n minard_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n publish_v sundry_a edict_n against_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n promise_v great_a recompense_n to_o those_o that_o discover_v their_o assembly_n fill_v their_o prison_n with_o they_o employ_v air_n fire_n and_o water_n to_o ruin_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o king_n from_o hear_v his_o subject_n complaint_n the_o prince_n be_v keep_v back_o the_o great_a of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o credit_n threaten_v and_o secret_o pursue_v to_o death_n the_o convocation_n of_o the_o estate_n refuse_v the_o parliament_n corrupt_v the_o judge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o guisian_n devotion_n and_o the_o public_a treasure_n office_n and_o benefice_n give_v to_o who_o they_o please_v this_o their_o violent_a government_n against_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o the_o realm_n purchase_v they_o wonderful_a hatred_n and_o cause_v many_o which_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v these_o oppression_n to_o consult_v upon_o some_o just_a defence_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v preserve_v the_o just_a and_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o demand_v advice_n note_v touch_v law_n and_o conscience_n of_o many_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o divine_n who_o resolve_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o government_n which_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n have_v usurp_v and_o at_o need_n take_v arm_n to_o repulse_o their_o violence_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o in_o that_o case_n be_v bear_v magistrate_n or_o some_o one_o of_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o they_o they_o who_o first_o think_v of_o this_o act_n of_o consequence_n have_v several_a consideration_n some_o move_v with_o a_o true_a zeal_n to_o serve_v god_n the_o king_n and_o realm_n think_v they_o can_v not_o do_v a_o great_a work_n of_o piety_n then_o to_o abolish_v tyranny_n rescue_v the_o state_n and_o to_o find_v some_o mean_n to_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o religion_n there_o be_v other_o desirous_a of_o change_n and_o some_o be_v thrust_v on_o with_o hatred_n for_o the_o wrong_n which_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n have_v do_v they_o their_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n yet_o all_o have_v one_o design_n to_o suppress_v this_o unlawful_a government_n in_o these_o consultation_n it_o be_v hold_v necessary_a to_o seize_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n be_v advow_v by_o one_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o state_n and_o then_o to_o require_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v yield_v a_o account_n of_o their_o government_n &_o provide_v for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n after_o which_o they_o make_v the_o prince_n of_o gonderino_n acquaint_v with_o this_o their_o design_n &_o engage_v he_o in_o this_o quarrel_n which_o be_v discover_v produce_v a_o long_a bloody_a civil_a war_n against_o the_o protestant_n under_o this_o and_o the_o two_o succeed_a king_n in_o which_o war_n those_o that_o die_v depart_v this_o world_n with_o this_o singular_a content_n to_o have_v courageous_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n liberty_n so_o the_o general_a history_n of_o france_n in_o which_o and_o in_o richard_n dinothus_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a both_o the_o history_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o defensive_a war_n over_o tedious_a to_o transcribe_v francis_n peron_n die_v the_o crown_n descend_v to_o charles_n the_o nine_o be_v but_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n 1560._o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v thereby_o allow_v and_o confirm_v regent_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n in_o several_a parliament_n contradictory_n act_n be_v make_v some_o restrain_v other_o grant_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n throughout_o the_o realm_n the_o guisian_a popish_a faction_n be_v the_o strong_a party_n most_o powerful_a at_o court_n and_o intimate_v with_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o all_o act_n for_o the_o protestant_n immunity_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n impose_v divers_a illegal_a restraint_n upon_o they_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o massacre_n on_o they_o for_o which_o they_o can_v have_v no_o redress_n whereupon_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o preservation_n after_o many_o fruitless_a petition_n &_o delusory_a promise_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n whereupon_o many_o bloody_a civil_a war_n ensue_v many_o proposition_n and_o overture_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o the_o guisian_a royal_a party_n not_o one_o of_o they_o real_a but_o all_o to_o get_v advantage_n and_o overreach_v the_o protestant_n against_o who_o they_o have_v the_o most_o mischievous_a design_n in_o agitation_n when_o they_o seem_v most_o earnest_o to_o desire_v peace_n four_o or_o five_o several_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n be_v solemn_o make_v and_o ratify_v between_o they_o but_o no_o soon_o make_v and_o proclaim_v but_o present_o violate_v of_o the_o king_n and_o popish_a party_n by_o massacre_n and_o new_a treacherous_a plot_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a party_n so_o that_o every_o accommodation_n prove_v but_o a_o seminary_n of_o a_o new_a and_o more_o bloody_a war_n almost_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o when_o a_o public_a peace_n be_v make_v and_o all_o difference_n to_o outward_a appearance_n bury_v in_o eternal_a oblivion_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n cause_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n the_o protestant_n chief_a pillar_n as_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o council_n to_o dinner_n to_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o harquebus_n which_o carry_v away_o the_o forefinger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o left_a arm_n the_o king_n to_o colour_v this_o treachery_n swear_v with_o a_o execration_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o other_o who_o complain_v of_o this_o outrage_n to_o take_v such_o exemplary_a punishment_n on_o the_o offender_n as_o the_o admiral_n and_o his_o friend_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v command_v they_o to_o be_v pursue_v appoint_v three_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v information_n against_o they_o protest_v after_o this_o again_o and_o again_o to_o be_v exceed_o sorry_a that_o this_o act_n touch_v his_o honour_n that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v for_o it_o so_o as_o the_o memory_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n chief_a town_n and_o magistrate_n that_o he_o will_v take_v such_o order_n as_o the_o author_n of_o so_o wicked_a a_o act_n shall_v be_v know_v and_o punish_v and_o to_o his_o ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o this_o outrage_n do_v displease_v he_o and_o
but_o disguise_v with_o goodly_a show_n to_o blind_v those_o that_o will_v examine_v they_o more_o exact_o as_o be_v only_o to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o restore_v the_o holy_a service_n of_o god_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o estate_n dignity_n service_n and_o obedience_n due_a unto_o they_o by_o their_o subject_n to_o reserve_v unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o right_n preeminence_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o article_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o oath_n be_v propound_v instict_v pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n to_o the_o associate_n that_o for_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o shall_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o this_o league_n and_o a_o bond_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v enroll_v or_o employ_v their_o good_n person_n and_o life_n to_o punish_v and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o ruin_v the_o enemy_n and_o perturber_n thereof_o and_o they_o that_o shall_v fail_v or_o make_v any_o delay_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o head_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a soon_o after_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o bloyes_n where_o the_o catholic_a leaguer_n after_o much_o consultation_n cause_v the_o last_o edict_n of_o pacification_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n to_o be_v revoke_v and_o procure_v a_o edict_n for_o the_o exercise_n only_o of_o one_o religion_n to_o wit_n the_o popish_a to_o be_v tolerate_v within_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o marshal_n of_o montmorancy_n with_o divers_a other_o noble_a man_n of_o both_o religion_n foresee_v these_o practice_n and_o refuse_v to_o assist_v at_o this_o pretend_a parliament_n conclude_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v decree_v to_o prejudice_v the_o former_a edict_n of_o pacification_n protest_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o right_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o edict_n have_v grant_v they_o that_o the_o troubler_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n and_o swear_v enemy_n of_o france_n shall_v find_v they_o in_o a_o justâ—d_a fence_n and_o they_o shall_v answer_v before_o god_n and_o man_n for_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o shall_v ensue_v thereby_o yea_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n answer_v more_o sharp_o that_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o assemble_v at_o bloys_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o a_o conventicle_n of_o person_n corrupt_v by_o the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o have_v solicate_v the_o abolition_n of_o the_o edict_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_o call_v he_o will_v have_v assist_v for_o the_o sincere_a affection_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o with_o never_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o author_n of_o so_o many_o confusion_n which_o he_o foresee_v etc._n etc._n hereupon_o a_o six_o civil_a war_n begin_v between_o these_o catholic_a leaguer_n and_o the_o protestant_n who_o good_a success_n cause_v the_o king_n an._n 1580._o to_o make_v a_o new_a peace_n with_o the_o protestant_n and_o grant_v they_o their_o former_a immunity_n the_o leaguer_n discontent_v herewith_o begin_v to_o cast_v forth_o libel_n against_o the_o king_n disgrace_v he_o in_o company_n as_o a_o sardanapalus_n and_o idle_a chilpericke_n sit_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o thrust_v into_o a_o cloister_n they_o cause_v the_o preacher_n public_o in_o all_o place_n to_o term_v he_o a_o tyrant_n a_o oppressor_n of_o his_o people_n by_o tax_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n and_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o suppress_v heretic_n reform_v public_a oppression_n and_o settle_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n they_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n who_o disavow_v they_o and_o forbid_v all_o leavye_n of_o war_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o so_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o publish_v a_o declaration_n in_o his_o own_o justification_n and_o to_o procure_v his_o peace_n with_o they_o to_o revoke_v all_o edict_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o make_v open_a war_n against_o they_o hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n next_z heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o protestant_n complain_v against_o the_o king_n proceed_n lay_v open_v the_o mischievous_a plot_n of_o the_o leaguer_n and_o then_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o other_o noble_n gentleman_n province_n town_n and_o commonalty_n of_o both_o religion_n he_o protest_v by_o a_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a defence_n to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o family_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n his_o mother_n the_o leaguer_n hereupon_o procure_v pope_n sextus_n the_o five_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o degrade_v they_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o all_o dignity_n from_o their_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o to_o expose_v their_o country_n and_o person_n in_o prey_n to_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v seize_v on_o they_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n declare_v this_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v void_a rash_a insolent_a strange_a far_o from_o the_o modesty_n of_o former_a pope_n pernicious_a to_o all_o christendom_n and_o derogate_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n likewise_o protest_v against_o and_o appeal_v from_o it_o as_o abusive_a and_o scandalous_a to_o the_o next_o free_a and_o lawful_a council_n the_o leaguer_n pursue_v their_o begin_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o protestant_n party_n who_o protest_v to_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o cast_v all_o the_o misery_n that_o shall_v ensue_v upon_o the_o author_n thereof_o fresh_a war_n be_v hereby_o prosecute_v against_o the_o protestant_n by_o the_o leaguer_n german_a force_n come_v in_o to_o aid_v the_o protestant_n after_o macombate_n the_o king_n desire_v peace_n but_o the_o leaguer_n will_v have_v none_o and_o assemble_v at_o nancy_n they_o endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o allow_v the_o regency_n unto_o they_o to_o which_o end_n they_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v urge_v to_o join_v his_o force_n effectual_o with_o the_o league_n to_o displace_v such_o from_o their_o office_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n and_o publish_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o with_o a_o moderation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o derogate_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o french_a church_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o good_n sell_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o give_v they_o town_n to_o be_v name_v and_o fortify_v as_o the_o time_n and_o necessity_n require_v to_o forfeit_v the_o huguenot_n body_n and_o good_n and_o to_o entertain_v a_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o lorraine_n against_o the_o german_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n approach_v to_o paris_n enter_v it_o against_o the_o king_n command_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o mutiny_n the_o citizen_n against_o the_o king_n who_o thereby_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o thence_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o duke_n who_o plot_v to_o seize_v his_o person_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o queen_n mother_n mediation_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o power_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o reunion_n admit_v no_o religion_n but_o the_o popish_a promise_v never_o to_o make_v peace_n nor_o truce_n with_o the_o heretic_n nor_o any_o edict_n in_o their_o favour_n bind_v his_o subject_n to_o swear_v never_o to_o yield_v obedience_n after_o he_o to_o any_o prince_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o favourer_n of_o heresy_n degrade_n from_o all_o public_a charge_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n promise_v all_o favour_n to_o the_o catholic_n declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o sign_n to_o this_o new_a union_n and_o shall_v afterward_o depart_v from_o it_o but_o sign_v this_o force_a edict_n he_o weep_v to_o establish_v which_o edict_n and_o work_v their_o further_a end_n the_o leaguer_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o summen_v a_o parliament_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n at_o bloyes_n procure_v those_o of_o their_o faction_n to_o be_v choose_v of_o this_o assembly_n where_o establish_v the_o former_a extort_a edict_n they_o thereby_o exclude_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n a_o heretic_n as_o they_o deem_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o which_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n a_o heretic_n can_v reign_v in_o france_n it_o be_v a_o
incompatible_a thing_n with_o the_o coronation_n and_o oath_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v hurtful_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n then_o they_o declare_v the_o king_n a_o enemy_n to_o and_o oppressor_n of_o his_o people_n a_o tyrant_n over_o his_o realm_n that_o so_o the_o people_n shall_v present_o resolve_v to_o confine_v he_o unto_o a_o monastery_n and_o install_v the_o duke_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o at_o last_o the_o king_n be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o duke_n traitorous_a design_n to_o surprise_v he_o and_o usurp_v his_o throne_n cause_v the_o duke_n and_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o league_n to_o be_v sudden_o slay_v and_o other_o of_o they_o to_o be_v imprison_v hereupon_o the_o parisiens_n mutiny_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n a_o fresh_a the_o college_n of_o sorbone_n conclude_v by_o a_o public_a act_n of_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n 1589._o that_o the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v free_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o obedience_n and_o fealty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o henry_n of_o valois_n and_o that_o lawful_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n they_o may_v arm_v against_o he_o receive_v his_o revenue_n and_o employ_v it_o to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o after_o which_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n dissolve_v the_o parisian_n imprison_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n at_o paris_n till_o they_o condescend_v to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o confirm_v a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o union_n consist_v of_o forty_o choice_a man_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o confer_v with_o the_o province_n and_o town_n of_o the_o league_n to_o which_o many_o assistant_n be_v afterward_o add_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o a_o declaration_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o union_n make_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v to_o by_o many_o one_o of_o which_o prick_v his_o own_o arm_n to_o sign_n it_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o become_v lame_a thereby_o the_o people_n condemn_v imprison_v spoil_n ransom_n of_o their_o absolute_a power_n and_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o any_o that_o bear_v not_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o enrage_a faction_n hereupon_o the_o king_n turn_v his_o lenity_n into_o fury_n proclaim_v they_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n if_o they_o come_v not_o in_o and_o submit_v by_o a_o day_n and_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n they_o go_v on_o with_o great_a insolency_n than_o before_o set_v out_o a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n crave_v assistance_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n surprise_n divers_a town_n rob_v church_n ravish_v wife_n and_o virgin_n murder_n man_n of_o all_o sort_n even_o before_o their_o altar_n commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n wickedness_n which_o irreligion_n and_o impiety_n can_v invent_v in_o mad_a soldier_n the_o king_n at_o last_o besiege_v paris_n take_v some_o of_o the_o outwork_n and_o be_v like_a to_o master_v the_o city_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o attempt_n he_o be_v stab_v in_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o knife_n by_o james_n clement_n a_o jacobin_n friar_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a send_v out_o of_o paris_n to_o act_v this_o tragedy_n on_o the_o king_n person_n who_o vow_v to_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o city_n besiege_v by_o sennacherib_n the_o murderer_n be_v present_o slay_v by_o those_o who_o come_v in_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n who_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o die_v of_o this_o wound_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o selfsame_a chamber_n wherein_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n be_v hold_v on_o that_o fatal_a day_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n 1572._o a_o notable_a circumstance_n of_o divine_a justice_n upon_o this_o prince_n who_o be_v ever_o a_o zealous_a promoter_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v murder_v by_o a_o zealot_n of_o it_o and_o have_v his_o own_o blood_n shed_v by_o those_o who_o spur_v he_o on_o to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o protestant_n in_o the_o very_a chamber_n where_o the_o most_o babarous_a massacre_n of_o protestant_n that_o ever_o the_o world_n behold_v be_v contrive_v 835._o henry_n when_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n seize_v on_o he_o declare_v henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o edict_n of_o bloys_n to_o exclude_v all_o heretic_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o parisian_o and_o holy_a union_n refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n proclaim_v charles_n the_o ten_o for_o their_o king_n and_o triumph_v exceed_o at_o henry_n his_o death_n the_o parliament_n at_o bourdeaux_n command_v all_o man_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o nineteen_o of_o august_n 1549._o to_o observe_v inviolable_o the_o edict_n of_o union_n in_o the_o catholic_a apostolic_a and_o romish_a church_n and_o declaration_n be_v hereupon_o make_v the_o parliament_n of_o tholousa_n be_v more_o violent_a they_o decree_v that_o yearly_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n they_o shall_v make_v procession_n and_o public_a prayer_n for_o the_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v that_o day_n in_o the_o miraculous_a and_o fearful_a death_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o whereby_o paris_n be_v deliver_v and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o realm_n forbid_v all_o person_n to_o acknowledge_v henry_n of_o bourbon_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o navarre_n for_o king_n declare_v he_o uncapable_a ever_o to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o notorious_a and_o manifest_a crime_n contain_v at_o large_a in_o the_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n at_o râ—an_n no_o less_o violent_a and_o presumptuous_a then_o that_o of_o tholousa_n pronounce_v they_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n both_o against_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o holy_a union_n and_o all_o royalist_n and_o their_o successor_n deprive_v of_o all_o prerogative_n of_o nobility_n their_o office_n to_o be_v void_a not_o to_o be_v recover_v and_o all_o their_o good_n forfeit_v anno_fw-la 1592._o they_o renew_v this_o edict_n every_o eight_o month_n thus_o the_o league_n kindle_v afresh_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o siege_n of_o paris_n have_v somewhat_o quench_v the_o king_n raise_v his_o siege_n before_o it_o and_o return_v to_o arques_n the_o leaguer_n army_n follow_v he_o and_o be_v there_o defeat_v after_o which_o the_o king_n with_o a_o small_a army_n gain_v many_o great_a conquest_n which_o amaze_v the_o leaguer_n he_o besiege_v paris_n above_o three_o month_n where_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n die_v of_o famine_n yet_o they_o force_v the_o parliament_n to_o publish_v a_o decree_n the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n 1590._o for_o bid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n all_o man_n to_o speak_v of_o any_o composition_n with_o henry_n of_o bourbon_n but_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_n yea_o with_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n but_o the_o belly_n have_v not_o ear_n the_o people_n be_v not_o feed_v with_o paper_n or_o promise_n they_o mutiny_n and_o demand_v peace_n whereupon_o deputy_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n who_o to_o defeat_v the_o spanish_a army_n call_v in_o by_o the_o leaguer_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o rout_v the_o spaniard_n with_o other_o force_n of_o the_o league_n in_o sundry_a place_n which_o make_v many_o desire_n peace_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o his_o bull_n the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n they_o intend_v to_o summon_v a_o convocation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o paris_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n desire_v the_o cardinal_n of_o placentia_n to_o assist_v and_o confirm_v this_o their_o intend_a future_a electior_fw-la the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n remove_v to_o chaalon_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o null_v it_o the_o king_n set_v out_o a_o declaration_n against_o the_o leaguer_n as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n declare_v this_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n without_o his_o authority_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n against_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v treat_v or_o conclude_v therein_o abusive_a and_o of_o no_o force_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o pope_n legate_n by_o a_o public_a exhortation_n full_a of_o injury_n labour_n to_o persuade_v the_o french_a that_o the_o king_n long_o since_o dismember_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v most_o just_o pronounce_v uncapable_a of_o the_o crown_n the_o spaniyard_n labour_v the_o estate_n to_o elect_v the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n king_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n
be_v name_v flaevius_fw-la calvus_n the_o other_o nunius_fw-la surname_v de_fw-la rasura_fw-la who_o son_n gondesalvus_fw-la after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n make_v general_n of_o the_o militia_n principatum_fw-la militiae_fw-la addiderunt_fw-la and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o tam_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o militibus_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la vnivers_n be_v populis_n castelanis_n make_v earl_n of_o castille_n and_o all_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o government_n reject_v the_o dominion_n both_o of_o ordogno_fw-it and_o his_o brother_n king_n froila_fw-fr after_o he_o for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o treachery_n 19_o alphonso_n the_o great_a king_n of_o gallecia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 918._o imprison_v his_o elder_a son_n garsias_n lay_v he_o in_o iron_n and_o exercise_v other_o cruelty_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o own_o queen_n semena_n and_o his_o other_o son_n and_o noble_n so_o prosecute_v and_o put_v to_o such_o straits_n that_o they_o enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n garcias_n and_o to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o government_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o realm_n after_o which_o he_o request_v his_o son_n to_o raise_v and_o grant_v he_o a_o army_n to_o go_v against_o the_o saracen_n who_o condescend_v thereto_o he_o gain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o they_o and_o so_o die_v 7._o alphonso_n son_n of_o ordogno_fw-it king_n of_o castille_n after_o 5._o year_n reign_n out_o of_o levity_n rather_o than_o religion_n resign_v his_o crown_n to_o ramire_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o then_o turn_v monk_n about_o the_o year_n 939._o but_o not_o long_o after_o cast_v off_o his_o coul_n &_o leave_v his_o monastery_n he_o begin_v to_o raise_v force_n and_o to_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o which_o he_o have_v resign_v whereupon_o ramir_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o after_o 2._o year_n wary_n take_v he_o prisoner_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o thrust_v he_o into_o a_o monastery_n spain_n john_n the_o first_o the_o 35_o king_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n claim_v that_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o next_o heir_n but_o the_o portugal_n elect_v john_n a_o bestard_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a for_o their_o king_n and_o exclude_v eleanor_n henry_n the_o 4._o the_o 38._o king_n of_o castille_n have_v no_o child_n lawful_o beget_v will_v have_v make_v elizabeth_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o noble_n will_v no_o way_n permit_v it_o and_o resist_v he_o with_o all_o their_o might_n prefer_v his_o own_o sister_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o marry_v she_o to_o ferdinand_n the_o 6._o son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n reject_v his_o spurious_a daughter_n and_o friar_n john_n de_fw-fr teixera_n iâ—_n his_o book_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v usual_o elect_v by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o people_z who_o have_v power_n to_o confer_v the_o kingdom_n on_o who_o they_o please_v aver_v that_o alfonso_n 1._o 3._o and_o 5._o john_n the_o 1._o emanuel_n and_o antonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v thus_o elect_v which_o though_o illustratae_fw-la duardus_n nomus_n leo_n a_o portugois_n lawyer_n deny_v and_o seem_v to_o refute_v yet_o he_o grant_v free_o that_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o portugal_n have_v usual_o determine_v the_o title_n right_o and_o order_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o the_o case_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o determine_v of_o their_o legitimate_a or_o spurious_a birth_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v die_v without_o heir_n they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n free_o elect_v who_o they_o think_v meet_a for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n they_o put_v by_o john_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o son_n of_o king_n peter_n beget_v of_o agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n his_o concubine_n from_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o be_v bastard_n and_o moreover_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n and_o realm_n of_o the_o portugois_n enter_v with_o henry_n and_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o portugal_n waste_v they_o every_o where_o and_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o and_o commit_v many_o murder_n among_o their_o citizen_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o state_n assemble_v at_o coimbri_n resolve_v that_o although_o they_o be_v legitimate_a yet_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o sucession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n quod_fw-la se_fw-la host_n &_o alienos_fw-la a_o portugalia_fw-la declarassent_fw-la because_o they_o have_v thus_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n and_o alien_n to_o portugal_n and_o therefore_o believe_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a heir_n to_o succeed_v in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n they_o may_v lawful_o elect_v they_o what_o king_n they_o please_v they_o choose_v john_n the_o bastard_n king_n after_o which_o he_o show_v that_o philip_n the_o 2._o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v long_o debate_v by_o and_o resolve_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o summon_v all_o the_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o come_v and_o declare_v their_o title_n to_o it_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o almierin_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o earnest_o press_v he_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v settle_v and_o decide_v during_o his_o life_n to_o prevent_v division_n and_o civil_a war_n after_o his_o death_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n and_o above_o their_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o gothish_a king_n which_o reign_v in_o spain_n be_v not_o hereditary_a but_o elective_a yea_o censurable_a excommunicable_a and_o desposable_a by_o they_o for_o their_o male-administrations_a 35._o the_o general_n history_n of_o spain_n be_v express_v that_o among_o the_o goth_n they_o do_v not_o reign_v by_o right_n and_o succession_n from_o father_n to_o son_n but_o those_o be_v choose_v king_n among_o they_o which_o be_v hold_v worthy_a which_o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v affect_v that_o dignity_n by_o any_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o reject_v from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 5._o council_n of_o toledo_n thus_o vallia_n the_o 1._o king_n of_o the_o goth_n an._n 418._o agila_n the_o 11._o king_n an._n 546._o luiba_n the_o 13._o king_n an._n 565._o gundamir_n the_o 18._o king_n an._n 610._o suintilla_fw-la the_o 20._o king_n a_o 621._o 6._o tulca_n the_o 23._o king_n an._n 642._o bamba_n the_o 26._o king_n of_o goth_n an_z 672._o to_o omit_v other_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n though_o now_o and_o then_o the_o crown_n go_v by_o succession_n through_o usurpation_n rather_o than_o right_a 22._o theodiscle_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n give_v himself_o to_o lust_n and_o adultery_n pollute_a great_a and_o honest_a family_n corrupt_a nobles_n wife_n and_o commit_v many_o murder_n whereupon_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o goth_n conspire_v against_o he_o strangle_v he_o at_o sevill_n â—â—oting_v in_o his_o banquet_n and_o elect_a agila_n for_o their_o king_n so_o victrix_n the_o 17._o king_n of_o the_o goth_n a_o vicious_a base_a unworthy_a prince_n be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n for_o his_o viciousness_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n 146_o suintilla_fw-la the_o 20._o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v a_o good_a prince_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o grow_v exceed_v covetous_a and_o cruel_a wherefore_o the_o goth_n make_v he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n 630._o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v likewise_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o power_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o equal_v that_o of_o king_n at_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n which_o interdict_v he_o with_o geilands_n brother_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o good_n get_v by_o violence_n and_o tyrannical_a mean_n and_o sisenand_n his_o adversary_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n the_o 6._o 742._o council_n of_o toledo_n under_o cinthilla_n the_o 22._o king_n of_o goth_n about_o the_o year_n 686._o decree_v and_o by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n impose_v on_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o live_v
coin_v and_o high_a treason_n other_o anno_fw-la 1328._o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n treacherous_o murder_v don_n john_n the_o blind_a his_o kinsman_n in_o his_o own_o court_n when_o he_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n and_o then_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o traitor_n confiscate_v his_o land_n a_o fact_n unseemly_a for_o a_o king_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n hereupon_o don_n john_n manuel_n stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n fortify_v his_o castle_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n for_o this_o his_o treachery_n ally_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o granado_n overrun_v the_o country_n of_o castille_n from_o almanca_n unto_o pegnafield_n the_o prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n don_n fernand_n rodrigues_n hereupon_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o toro_n zamora_n and_o vailledolit_fw-la to_o rebel_v and_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o revolt_v from_o he_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o give_v he_o subsidy_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o don_n manuel_n and_o his_o other_o discontent_a subject_n who_o he_o afterward_o spoil_v of_o their_o lawful_a inheritance_n and_o pursue_v they_o in_o their_o honour_n and_o life_n by_o tyrannous_a cruelty_n extend_v his_o outrageous_a disdain_n even_o to_o woman_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o thereby_o so_o estrange_v most_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o noble_n from_o he_o that_o they_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o join_v with_o mahumet_n king_n of_o granado_n and_o the_o moor_n in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o which_o last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n put_v he_o to_o infinite_a trouble_n vexation_n and_o expense_n enforce_v he_o to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o moor_n to_o release_v the_o tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v he_o former_o and_o after_o much_o mediation_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n with_o his_o discontent_a subject_n this_o prince_n think_v to_o reign_v more_o secure_o have_v take_v a_o course_n of_o extreme_a severity_n show_v himself_o cruel_a and_o treacherous_a to_o his_o nobility_n whereby_o he_o be_v fear_v but_o withal_o he_o lose_v the_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o as_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o free_v from_o one_o danger_n but_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o worse_a than_o the_o first_o his_o noble_n hold_v this_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o tyrant_n be_v offend_v will_v at_o some_o time_n revenge_n himself_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v not_o trust_v he_o upon_o any_o reconciliation_n who_o to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n which_o have_v grow_v by_o his_o own_o error_n have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o people_n spleen_n his_o own_o minion_n degrade_n and_o in_o the_o end_n murder_v condemn_v they_o as_o traitor_n after_o their_o death_n yea_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n take_v their_o good_n estate_n and_o deprive_v the_o lawful_a heir_n seek_v to_o reign_v over_o free_a man_n and_o generous_a spirit_n as_o over_o beast_n entreat_v they_o as_o base_a and_o effeminate_a slave_n who_o may_v not_o speak_v their_o opinion_n free_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n of_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v dead_a member_n and_o without_o feeling_n whereupon_o d._n manuel_n and_o other_o noble_n as_o man_n endue_v with_o understanding_n reason_n and_o not_o forget_v the_o nature_n of_o alphonso_n who_o be_v proud_a a_o contemner_n of_o all_o law_n and_o treacherous_a they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o subjection_n by_o protestation_n and_o public_a act_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n incense_a he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o their_o defence_n where_o upon_o king_n alphonso_n have_v some_o feel_n that_o cruelty_n be_v too_o violent_a remedy_n for_o man_n that_o be_v noble_o bear_v he_o seek_v by_o all_o mild_a and_o courteous_a mean_n to_o divide_v they_o and_o to_o draw_v some_o of_o they_o to_o his_o service_n which_o he_o effect_v and_o so_o more_o easy_o conquer_v and_o reduce_v their_o companion_n 506._o an._n 1337._o be_v found_v the_o town_n of_o alegria_n of_o dulanci_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n and_o many_o village_n thereabouts_o the_o which_o obtain_v from_o the_o king_n the_o privilege_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v govern_v themselves_o with_o liberty_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o judge_n 576._o don_n pedro_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n surname_v the_o cruel_a most_o tyrannical_o murder_v and_o poison_v divers_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o subject_n without_o cause_n banish_v other_o quit_v blanch_n his_o espouse_a wife_n within_o three_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n to_o enjoy_v the_o unchaste_a love_n of_o donna_n maria_n de_fw-fr paedilla_n by_o who_o he_o be_v enchant_v which_o much_o trouble_v the_o whole_a court_n divorce_v himself_o without_o colour_n by_o the_o advice_n only_o of_o two_o bishop_n without_o the_o pope_n assent_n from_o blanch_n and_o marry_v jane_n of_o castro_n in_o her_o life_n time_n hang_v up_o divers_a burgess_n of_o toledo_n causeless_o for_o take_v the_o queen_n part_n too_o open_o and_o among_o other_o a_o goldsmith_n son_n who_o offer_v to_o be_v hang_v to_o save_v his_o father_n life_n cause_v his_o own_o brother_n don_n frederick_n and_o divers_a noble_n else_o to_o be_v sudden_o slay_v anno_fw-la 1358._o poison_a and_o murder_v likewise_o divers_a noble_a lady_n among_o other_o don_n leonora_n his_o own_o aunt_n after_o which_o anno_fw-la 1360_o he_o murder_v two_o more_o of_o his_o own_o brethren_n execute_v divers_a clergy_n man_n and_o knight_n of_o castle_n banish_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n put_v divers_a jew_n as_o samuel_n levy_v his_o high_a treasurer_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n to_o death_n to_o gain_v their_o estate_n and_o cause_v his_o own_o queen_n blanch_n to_o be_v poison_v after_o she_o have_v long_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o he_o anno_fw-la 1361._o hereupon_o his_o cruelty_n rapine_n and_o murder_n grow_v excessive_a and_o the_o pope_n legate_n denounce_v he_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o god_n and_o man_n henry_n earl_n of_o transtamara_n his_o brother_n with_o other_o fugitive_n get_v aid_n from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n enter_v castille_n with_o a_o army_n where_o by_o the_o noble_n importunity_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n which_o do_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n long_o oppress_v with_o d._n pedro_n his_o tyranny_n immediate_o revolt_v from_o he_o so_o that_o in_o few_o day_n henry_n find_v himself_o king_n of_o a_o mighty_a great_a kingdom_n almost_o without_o strike_v stroke_n the_o people_n strive_v who_o shall_v first_o receive_v he_o such_o be_v their_o hatred_n to_o the_o tyrant_n pedro_n who_o be_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v flee_v with_o two_o and_o twenty_o ship_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n to_o bayon_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o english_a to_o revest_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n mean_v time_n king_n henry_n assemble_v the_o estate_n at_o burgon_n they_o grant_v he_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n they_o shall_v sell_v in_o the_o realm_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o pedro_n who_o get_v aid_n from_o the_o english_a upon_o condition_n accompany_v with_o the_o valiant_a black_a 171._o prince_n of_o wales_n enter_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o spain_n where_o the_o prince_n write_v to_o henry_n voluntary_o to_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o pedro_n his_o brother_n to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o accord_n with_o he_o who_o have_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v delight_n to_o murder_v so_o many_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v no_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o much_o less_o of_o god_n falsify_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n have_v no_o other_o rule_n in_o his_o action_n but_o his_o tyrannous_a passion_n whereupon_o battle_n be_v join_v henry_n be_v conquer_v and_o pedro_n restore_v but_o he_o discontent_a the_o english_a and_o other_o who_o have_v reseated_a he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o insolency_n and_o tyranny_n and_o the_o biscanier_n refuse_v to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n who_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o country_n and_o withal_o fall_v to_o his_o former_a cruelty_n and_o course_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o astrologer_n he_o so_o estrange_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o from_o he_o that_o the_o english_a return_v and_o henry_n receive_v new_a force_n from_o the_o french_a enter_v castille_n
and_o violence_n which_o his_o poor_a subject_n have_v endure_v to_o the_o comfort_n and_o ease_v of_o they_o which_o have_v endure_v they_o and_o to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n although_o that_o he_o make_v show_v by_o word_n that_o what_o have_v happen_v displease_v he_o and_o be_v against_o his_o will_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o punish_v the_o head_n and_o author_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n with_o all_o clemency_n as_o it_o behove_v a_o merciful_a prince_n have_v not_o only_o neglect_v to_o punish_v the_o say_a head_n and_o author_n but_o contrariwise_o as_o it_o appear_v all_o be_v with_o his_o consent_n and_o former_a resolution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n as_o certain_a letter_n of_o he_o intercept_v soon_o after_o do_v plain_o show_v by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v write_v unto_o rhoda_n and_o to_o the_o other_o captain_n author_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o blame_v that_o action_n but_o do_v allow_v thereof_o and_o commend_v it_o promise_v to_o recompense_v they_o especial_o the_o say_v rhoda_n as_o have_v do_v he_o a_o singular_a service_n the_o which_o at_o his_o return_n into_o spain_n and_o to_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o oppression_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o country_n he_o do_v show_v by_o effect_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n think_v the_o better_a to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o subject_n send_v into_o these_o country_n for_o governor_n general_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n his_o base_a brother_n as_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n who_o make_v show_n unto_o the_o estate_n that_o he_o do_v allow_v of_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n promise_v to_o send_v away_o the_o spaniard_n to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o all_o insolence_n and_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v a_o order_n for_o the_o general_a peace_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n seek_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o subdue_v one_o country_n after_o another_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o oppression_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o intercept_n of_o certain_a letter_n where_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v himself_o in_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o by_o rhoda_n and_o to_o cover_v this_o practice_n the_o king_n have_v forbid_v don_n john_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v himself_o unto_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n with_o all_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n to_o win_v their_o love_n until_o that_o by_o their_o assistance_n and_o mean_n he_o may_v reduce_v holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o afterward_o work_v his_o will_n of_o the_o other_o province_n whereupon_o don_n john_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v solmn_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o observe_v the_o say_a pacification_n of_o gant_n yet_o contrary_a thereunto_o he_o seek_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o colonel_n who_o he_o have_v already_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o great_a promise_n to_o win_v the_o german_a soldier_n who_o be_v then_o in_o garrison_n and_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o make_v himself_o master_n hold_v himself_o assure_v of_o those_o place_n they_o hold_v and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o force_v they_o that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o they_o of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o so_o to_o raise_v a_o more_o boody_a and_o intestine_a war_n than_o have_v be_v before_o but_o as_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v treat_v cunning_o and_o with_o dissimulation_n can_v be_v long_o keep_v secret_a don_n johns_n practice_n be_v discover_v before_o he_o can_v effect_v what_o he_o have_v design_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v his_o conception_n and_o enterprise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o pretend_v yet_o he_o revive_v a_o new_a war_n the_o which_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o stead_n of_o rest_n and_o a_o assure_a peace_n whereof_o he_o do_v so_o much_o vaunt_v at_o his_o come_n which_o reason_n have_v give_v we_o great_a occasion_n to_o forsake_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o seek_v some_o other_o mighty_a and_o merciful_a prince_n to_o help_v to_o defend_v these_o country_n and_o to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o these_o country_n have_v endure_v such_o oppression_n receive_v such_o wrong_n and_o have_v be_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v by_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o dudure_v the_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v entreat_v not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o enemy_n their_o natural_a prince_n and_o lord_n seek_v to_o ruin_v they_o by_o arm_n moreover_o after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n have_v send_v the_o baron_n of_o selles_n who_o under_o colour_n propound_v some_o mean_n of_o a_o accord_n declare_v sufficient_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o avow_v the_o pacification_n make_v a_o gant_n which_o don_n john_n notwithstanding_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v set_v down_o more_o hard_a condition_n yet_o for_o that_o we_o will_v discharge_v ourselves_o of_o our_o duty_n we_o have_v not_o omit_v to_o make_v humble_a suit_n by_o writing_n employ_v moreover_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n without_o intermission_n to_o reconcile_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n have_v also_o of_o late_o keep_v our_o deputy_n long_o at_o cologne_n hope_v there_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o some_o prince_n elector_n to_o have_v obtain_v a_o assure_a peace_n with_o some_o moderate_a toleration_n of_o religion_n the_o which_o do_v chief_o concern_v god_n and_o man_n conscience_n as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n do_v then_o require_v but_o in_o the_o end_n we_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o king_n by_o the_o conference_n at_o cologne_n and_o that_o it_o be_v practise_v and_o do_v only_o serve_v to_o disunite_v and_o divide_v the_o province_n that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n vanquish_v and_o subdue_v first_o one_o and_o then_o another_o and_o execute_v upon_o they_o their_o first_o design_n the_o which_o have_v since_o plain_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a proscription_n which_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v publish_v whereby_o we_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o officer_n that_o hold_v their_o party_n be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o to_o have_v forfeit_v life_n and_o good_n promise_v moreover_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v murder_v the_o say_a prince_n and_o all_o to_o make_v the_o poor_a inhabitant_n odious_a to_o hinder_v their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o extreme_a despair_n so_o as_o despair_v of_o all_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o other_o succour_n and_o aid_n we_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o we_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n the_o right_n privilege_n ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o we_o our_o wife_n child_n and_o posterity_n to_o the_o end_n they_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v upon_o just_a cause_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o mean_n such_o as_o for_o the_o great_a safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n we_o have_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a we_o therefore_o give_v all_o man_n to_o understand_v that_o have_v due_o consider_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o be_v press_v by_o extreme_a necessity_n we_o have_v by_o a_o general_a resolution_n and_o consent_n declare_v and_o do_v declare_v by_o these_o present_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o seignory_n principality_n jurisdiction_n and_o inheritance_n of_o these_o country_n and_o that_o we_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o any_o more_o in_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o prince_n jurisdiction_n or_o demean_n of_o these_o netherlands_o nor_o to_o use_v hereafter_o neither_o yet_o to_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o use_v his_o name_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o which_o we_o declare_v all_o officer_n private_a nobleman_n vassal_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o to_o be_v from_o henceforth_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o
well_o of_o the_o church_n as_o commonwealth_n of_o realm_n may_v be_v restrain_v expel_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o people_n both_o these_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o reason_n but_o because_o such_o be_v the_o fraud_n of_o tyrant_n or_o such_o the_o simplicity_n of_o subject_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o know_v before_o that_o they_o have_v spoil_v or_o these_o scarce_o think_v of_o their_o safety_n till_o they_o have_v almost_o perish_v and_o be_v reduce_v into_o those_o strait_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v get_v out_o with_o their_o own_o force_n so_o as_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o other_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n other_o christian_a prince_n may_v lawful_o assist_v they_o and_o true_o many_o while_o they_o have_v hope_v to_o increase_v their_o wealth_n by_o aid_v the_o afflict_a have_v present_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o thus_o the_o roman_n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o many_o other_o under_o pretext_n of_o suppress_v tyrant_n have_v frequent_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o not_o long_o since_o we_o have_v see_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n to_o have_v make_v war_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o that_o under_o pretext_n of_o succour_v and_o defend_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o protestant_n too_o as_o also_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ready_a to_o aid_v the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n to_o make_v work_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o if_o any_o danger_n may_v be_v fear_v from_o thence_o or_o little_a gain_n may_v be_v expect_v then_o very_o they_o must_v hear_v most_o prince_n dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o and_o as_o those_o under_o a_o pretext_n of_o piety_n do_v cover_v either_o ambition_n or_o gain_n so_o these_o pretend_v justice_n for_o their_o sloathfulnesse_n when_o as_o very_o neither_o do_v piety_n exhort_v they_o which_o seek_v only_o the_o good_a of_o other_o nor_o yet_o justice_n ought_v to_o dehort_v these_o which_o look_v whole_o abroad_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o its_o own_o door_n therefore_o discharge_v both_o these_o let_v we_o see_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n what_o true_a piety_n and_o what_o true_a justice_n may_v persuade_v first_o let_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n who_o head_n be_v christ_n and_o who_o member_n so_o cohere_v and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o none_o of_o they_o even_o the_o small_a can_v suffer_v violence_n or_o hurt_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v hurt_v and_o suffer_v grief_n as_o the_o whole_a scripture_n teach_v therefore_o the_o church_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o body_n now_o the_o body_n be_v ofttimes_o affect_v not_o only_o with_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n but_o even_o of_o the_o very_a the_o least_o finger_n or_o perish_v with_o its_o wound_n therefore_o in_o vain_a may_v any_o one_o boast_n that_o he_o be_v cordial_o affect_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o body_n who_o when_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o whole_a yet_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v tear_v and_o mangle_a limb_n after_o limb_n it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o building_n now_o where_o mine_n be_v make_v against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o building_n the_o whole_a building_n ofttimes_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o flame_n which_o invade_v any_o part_n thereof_o endanger_v the_o whole_a therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v ridiculous_a who_o because_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o cellar_n perchance_o shall_v delay_v to_o drive_v the_o flame_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n he_o shall_v be_v scarce_o in_o his_o wit_n who_o will_v not_o prevent_v mine_n with_o countermine_n because_o they_o be_v make_v against_o this_o wall_n not_o against_o that_o it_o be_v also_o compare_v to_o a_o ship_n now_o the_o whole_a ship_n be_v endanger_v together_o the_o whole_a perish_v together_o therefore_o those_o be_v equal_o safe_a who_o be_v in_o the_o before_o part_n as_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o puppe_n those_o who_o be_v in_o keel_n as_o safe_a as_o those_o in_o the_o shroud_n if_o the_o storm_n rage_n when_o very_o even_o in_o the_o common_a proveb_n those_o who_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o same_o danger_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n these_o thing_n lay_v down_o very_o he_o who_o be_v not_o move_v with_o its_o grief_n burn_v toss_v be_v not_o of_o that_o body_n be_v not_o account_v of_o the_o family_n of_o christ_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o ark_n yet_o he_o who_o be_v but_o a_o little_a move_v ought_v no_o more_o to_o doubt_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o aid_v the_o afflict_a member_n of_o the_o church_n then_o whether_o he_o may_v help_v himself_o since_o in_o the_o church_n all_o be_v one_o but_o rather_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o his_o place_n to_o afford_v his_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o help_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o riches_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v possess_v as_o expend_v this_o church_n as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v universal_o and_o entire_o commit_v commend_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n several_o for_o because_o it_o have_v be_v dangerous_a to_o commit_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o any_o one_o and_o to_o commit_v the_o several_a part_n thereof_o to_o particular_a person_n have_v be_v clear_o contrary_a to_o its_o unity_n god_n have_v commit_v all_o of_o it_o to_o every_o of_o they_o and_o its_o particular_a part_n to_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v only_o defend_v it_o but_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n to_o propagate_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a therefore_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n take_v care_n of_o one_o part_n thereof_o perchance_o the_o german_a or_o english_a but_o yet_o desert_n and_o neglect_v the_o other_o oppress_a part_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v it_o he_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v desert_v the_o church_n since_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n very_o be_v but_o one_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o defend_v and_o protect_v with_o all_o his_o might_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v violate_v or_o corrupt_v any_o where_o the_o instauration_n of_o this_o universal_a church_n as_o private_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o promote_v with_o bend_a knee_n so_o magistrate_n i_o say_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n hand_n and_o all_o their_o strength_n neither_o be_v the_o ephesian_a church_n one_o the_o colossian_a another_o and_o the_o rest_n but_o all_o these_o particular_a church_n be_v part_n of_o the_o universal_a now_o the_o universal_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o all_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o desire_v but_o king_n prince_n magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o amplify_v dilate_v defend_v and_o propagate_v every_o where_o and_o against_o all_o whosoever_o therefore_o among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v one_o only_a temple_n build_v by_o solomon_n which_o represent_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n now_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o ridiculous_a churchwarden_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v who_o shall_v take_v care_n only_o to_o preserve_v one_o part_n safe_a and_o sound_a but_o suffer_v the_o rest_n to_o fall_v to_o decay_v likewise_o all_o christian_a king_n when_o they_o be_v inaugurate_v receive_v a_o sword_n of_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o catholic_a or_o universal_a church_n which_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o point_v out_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o brandish_v it_o towards_o the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o north_n lest_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v think_v except_v since_o than_o they_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o manner_n without_o doubt_n they_o understand_v the_o true_a not_o false_a church_n therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o defend_v 31._o and_o to_o restore_v entire_o that_o church_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o be_v true_a and_o pure_a now_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o pious_a prince_n example_n may_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v long_o before_o enthrall_v to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hoshea_n therefore_o if_o that_o church_n of_o god_n only_o which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o not_o also_o the_o universal_a have_v be_v commit_v to_o hezekiah_n and_o if_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o defend_v the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v in_o
other_o cause_n for_o as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n either_o thou_o will_v not_o undertake_v enmity_n or_o labour_n or_o cost_n or_o else_o thou_o be_v so_o hinder_v with_o negligence_n sloathfulnesse_n idleness_n or_o with_o thy_o study_n or_o certain_a employment_n that_o thou_o suffer_v those_o to_o be_v desert_v who_o thou_o ought_v to_o protect_v but_o while_o thou_o say_v thou_o do_v thy_o own_o business_n lest_o thou_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o thou_o run_v into_o another_o kind_n of_o injustice_n for_o thou_o deserte_v the_o society_n of_o life_n because_o thou_o bestow_v on_o it_o nothing_o of_o thy_o study_n nothing_o of_o thy_o pain_n nothing_o of_o thy_o good_n these_o thing_n ethnic_n philosopher_n and_o politician_n hold_v true_o more_o pious_o than_o many_o christian_n in_o this_o age_n 2._o hence_o a_o neighbour_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o take_v away_o a_o servant_n from_o a_o cruel_a master_n but_o among_o the_o egyptian_n he_o who_o have_v casual_o find_v a_o man_n to_o be_v beat_v by_o thief_n or_o to_o suffer_v any_o injury_n and_o have_v not_o rescue_v he_o if_o he_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o death_n if_o not_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v the_o thief_n before_o the_o magistrate_n which_o if_o he_o have_v neglect_v he_o be_v beat_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o stripe_n and_o punish_v with_o a_o three_o day_n fast_o now_o if_o this_o very_o be_v lawful_a in_o one_o neighbour_n towards_o another_o yea_o lie_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o duty_n to_o assist_v every_o one_o he_o meet_v against_o a_o thief_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v much_o more_o lawful_a to_o a_o good_a prince_n not_o only_o to_o aid_v and_o patronize_v servant_n against_o a_o rage_a master_n or_o child_n against_o a_o furious_a father_n but_o a_o kingdom_n against_o a_o tyrant_n a_o republic_n against_o the_o private_a lust_n of_o one_o man_n a_o people_n a_o lord_n i_o say_v against_o a_o public_a servant_n and_o agent_n yea_o very_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v it_o shall_v not_o he_o merit_v the_o name_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o the_o other_o of_o a_o thief_n hence_o thucydides_n say_v 2._o not_o only_o those_o be_v tyrant_n who_o reduce_v other_o into_o servitude_n but_o much_o rather_o those_o who_o when_o they_o may_v repulse_v that_o violence_n take_v no_o care_n to_o do_v it_o but_o especial_o those_o who_o will_v be_v call_v the_o defender_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o common_a country_n but_o yet_o help_v not_o their_o oppress_a country_n and_o right_o for_o a_o tyrant_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n compel_v to_o retain_v violent_o the_o tyranny_n which_o he_o have_v violent_o invade_v because_o as_o tiberius_n say_v he_o seem_v to_o hold_v a_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n which_o he_o can_v retain_v without_o force_n nor_o yet_o let_v go_v without_o danger_n therefore_o that_o he_o may_v extinguish_v one_o crime_n with_o another_o he_o commit_v many_o wickedness_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o injure_v other_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v injurious_a to_o himself_o but_o that_o prince_n who_o idle_o behold_v the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n which_o he_o may_v hinder_v because_o he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o gladiatory_a sport_n be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o criminous_a than_o the_o tyrant_n as_o he_o who_o set_v sword-player_n to_o fight_v be_v guilty_a than_o the_o manslaying_a gladiator_n as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o slay_v a_o man_n for_o pleasure_n sake_n be_v more_o criminous_a than_o he_o who_o do_v it_o by_o constraint_n object_n or_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o necessity_n if_o some_o oppose_v but_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n for_o any_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o or_o thrust_v himself_o into_o another_o business_n answ_n terentian_a chromes_n may_v answer_v i_o be_o a_o man_n i_o think_v no_o humane_a thing_n strange_a unto_o i_o if_o other_o that_o they_o may_v seek_v lurk_v hole_n for_o their_o impiety_n object_n 36._o that_o there_o be_v distinct_a limit_n distinct_a jurisdiction_n now_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o thrust_v a_o sickle_n into_o another_o corn_n neither_o true_o do_v i_o advise_v that_o by_o this_o pretence_n thou_o shall_v invade_v another_o territory_n usurp_v another_o jurisdiction_n to_o thyself_o draw_v thy_o neighbour_n corn_n into_o thy_o own_o floor_n which_o most_o do_v under_o this_o pretext_n offic._n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o by_o the_o example_n of_o that_o arbitrator_n of_o who_o cicero_n thou_o thyself_o shall_v judge_v the_o thing_n controvert_v to_o thyself_o but_o rather_o that_o thou_o shall_v restrain_v a_o prince_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n contain_v a_o tyrant_n within_o his_o limit_n stretch_v out_o a_o help_a hand_n to_o a_o afflict_a people_n and_o a_o prostrate_a commonweal_n but_o thou_o must_v do_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o thou_o may_v not_o look_v after_o thy_o own_o profit_n but_o the_o good_a of_o humane_a society_n altogether_o for_o since_o justice_n whole_o look_v abroad_o injustice_n only_o regard_v itself_o thou_o shall_v at_o last_o do_v this_o just_o if_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o regard_n of_o thy_o own_o profit_n brief_o if_o a_o prince_n violent_o pass_v over_o the_o fix_a limit_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n a_o neighbour_n may_v pious_o and_o just_o leap_v over_o his_o limit_n not_o that_o he_o shall_v invade_v another_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v bid_v he_o be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o yea_o he_o shall_v be_v impious_a and_o unjust_a if_o he_o neglect_v it_o if_o a_o prince_n exercise_n tyranny_n over_o the_o people_n he_o may_v no_o less_o or_o less_o slack_o assist_v they_o than_o he_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v move_v sedition_n yea_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o ready_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o miserable_a that_o many_o suffer_v than_o one_o if_o porsena_n reduce_v tarquin_n the_o proud_a to_o rome_n much_o more_o just_o may_v constantine_n send_v for_o by_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n expel_v maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o the_o city_n final_o if_o a_o man_n may_v become_v a_o wolf_n to_o a_o man_n nothing_o true_o forbid_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o god_n to_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n therefore_o antiquity_n have_v enroll_v hercules_n among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n because_o he_o punish_v and_o tame_v procrustes_n busyris_n and_o other_o tyrant_n the_o pest_n of_o mankind_n offic._n and_o monster_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o place_n so_o also_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v free_a be_v often_o call_v the_o patrociny_n against_o the_o robbery_n of_o tyrant_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o haven_n and_o refuge_n of_o king_n people_z nation_n so_o constantine_n send_v for_o by_o the_o roman_n against_o maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n have_v god_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n who_o expedition_n the_o universal_a church_n exalt_v with_o powerful_a praise_n when_o yet_o maxentius_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o the_o west_n as_o constantine_n in_o the_o east_n likewise_o charles_n the_o great_a undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o lombarde_n be_v call_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o italy_n to_o their_o aid_n when_o as_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v long_v before_o establish_v and_o he_o can_v claim_v no_o right_a to_o himself_o over_o they_o likewise_o when_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n have_v by_o tyranny_n take_v away_o the_o precedent_n of_o that_o country_n boyorum_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o seine_n and_o liger_n duke_n lambert_n and_o jamesius_fw-la and_o the_o other_o noble_n of_o france_n have_v flee_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o germany_n charles_n his_o brother_n by_o another_o mother_n to_o crave_v aid_n against_o charles_n and_o his_o mother_n judith_n a_o most_o wicked_a woman_n he_o in_o a_o most_o ample_a assembly_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n hear_v these_o suppliant_n by_o who_o unanimous_a counsel_n a_o war_n be_v public_o decree_v against_o charles_n for_o to_o restore_v the_o exile_n final_o as_o there_o have_v be_v some_o tyrant_n in_o every_o place_n so_o likewise_o among_o all_o historian_n there_o be_v every_o where_o example_n extant_a of_o tyranny_n revenge_v and_o people_n defend_v by_o neighbour_n prince_n which_o the_o prince_n now_o at_o this_o day_n ought_v to_o imitate_v in_o curb_v the_o tyrant_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v name_v tyrant_n by_o a_o most_o deserve_a right_a and_o that_o we_o may_v at_o last_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n in_o one_o word_n piety_n command_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o church_n to_o be_v defend_v
further_a relief_n in_o the_o easy_a way_n to_o support_v his_o war_n the_o lord_n condescend_v to_o grant_v the_o nine_o sheaf_n of_o all_o their_o corn_n and_o the_o nine_o fleece_n and_o lamb_n of_o all_o their_o flock_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o two_o next_o year_n so_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o mal-tolt_a new_o impose_v on_o wool_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o this_o grant_v not_o draw_v hereafter_o into_o custom_n as_o a_o precedent_n to_o their_o prejudice_n who_o acquaint_v the_o commons_o therewith_o they_o after_o deliberation_n as_o to_o the_o king_n supply_n return_v this_o answer_n num._n 8_o 9_o that_o they_o think_v it_o meet_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v supply_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o aid_v he_o as_o they_o have_v always_o former_o be_v but_o yet_o as_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n they_o dare_v not_o assent_v to_o it_o until_o they_o have_v consult_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o country_n for_o which_o end_n they_o crave_v time_n to_o go_v into_o their_o county_n and_o that_o writ_n may_v issue_v to_o summon_v another_o parliament_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o saint_n hillary_n of_o the_o rich_a knight_n in_o every_o shire_n at_o a_o short_a day_n to_o come_v which_o be_v 25._o condescend_v to_o after_o which_o num._n 9_o 10_o 11._o they_o give_v this_o answer_n in_o write_v concern_v the_o three_o article_n propound_v to_o they_o first_o as_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v sufficient_a power_n already_o to_o that_o purpose_n only_o they_o add_v that_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n but_o upon_o sufficient_a bail_n and_o that_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o felon_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o pardon_v hold_v as_o void_a to_o the_o second_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n before_o his_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v take_v so_o good_a order_n and_o appoint_v such_o sufficient_a guardian_n to_o defend_v the_o march_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o guard_v those_o part_n that_o the_o enforcement_n of_o they_o by_o the_o king_n council_n will_v be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o commons_o only_o they_o order_v that_o every_o man_n who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v reside_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o ordain_v without_o charge_n to_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o three_o concern_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o commons_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o give_v counsel_n in_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o conisance_n or_o charge_n and_o that_o they_o be_v advise_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n which_o at_o all_o time_n have_v honour_n before_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v so_o enfranchise_v to_o according_o guard_v the_o sea_n between_o we_o and_o stranger_n if_o so_o be_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o will_v enter_v and_o assail_v our_o land_n that_o they_o contribute_v to_o no_o aid_n nor_o charge_n on_o the_o say_a land_n but_o receive_v profit_n without_o number_n arise_v by_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o guard_n aforesaid_a wherefore_o the_o commons_o be_v advise_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o maintain_v a_o guard_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o 74._o commons_o do_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o take_v or_o demand_v wage_n likewise_o there_o be_v other_o great_a town_n and_o havens_n which_o have_v a_o navy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o as_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o watch-house_n upon_o the_o sea_n by_o land_n let_v the_o guard_n of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o say_v guardian_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o safe_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v without_o charge_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o which_o have_v land_n on_o the_o coast_n shall_v keep_v residence_n upon_o those_o land_n the_o better_a to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o land_n so_o that_o for_o their_o abide_n there_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v to_o give_v any_o aid_n towards_o the_o same_o guard_n elsewhere_o num._n 13._o the_o commons_o frame_v and_o demand_v a_o general_a pardon_n upon_o grant_v whereof_o they_o promise_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n with_o money_n num._n 14._o they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n for_o increase_v of_o money_n in_o the_o realm_n num._n 15._o because_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n go_v not_o out_o together_o in_o fleet_n to_o trade_n but_o several_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o gain_n and_o covetousness_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o man_n slay_v and_o murder_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o assent_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o all_o the_o navy_n shall_v stay_v and_o be_v arrest_v till_o further_a order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_n num._n 16._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n shall_v send_v letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n under_o their_o seal_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o grant_v a_o convenient_a aid_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n the_o realm_n and_o themselves_o as_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n have_v do_v num._n 17._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o master_n robert_n de_fw-fr scardeburgh_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o commission_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o country_n of_o york_n to_o survey_v the_o array_n of_o the_o people_n which_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o lieu_n of_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr blaston_n that_o sir_n richard_n chastell_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o commission_n to_o survey_v the_o array_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o denby_n and_o john_n feriby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n num._n 18._o it_o be_v assent_v that_o the_o people_n of_o holdernes_n shall_v be_v array_v tax_v and_o make_v aid_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o king_n in_o those_o part_n notwithstanding_o the_o commission_n make_v to_o they_o to_o guard_v the_o sea_n num._n 21._o the_o lord_n who_o have_v land_n towards_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v and_o pray_v by_o writ_n and_o letter_n to_o repair_v thither_o for_o defence_n thereof_o namely_o the_o lord_n of_o ros_n wake_n mowbray_n clifford_z and_o master_n william_n daubeny_n steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o that_o those_o who_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n go_v in_o proper_a person_n shall_v send_v their_o people_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o march_n in_o the_o second_o parliament_n hold_v this_o year_n by_o appointment_n of_o the_o first_o octabis_n hilarii_n 13._o ed._n 3._o num._n 2._o 5._o edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n guardian_n of_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n be_v hinder_v by_o other_o business_n to_o be_v present_a in_o this_o parliament_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n appoint_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o hold_v the_o parliament_n num._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n sea_n and_o march_n of_o scotland_n grant_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o nine_o sheaf_n fleece_n and_o lamb_n within_o their_o demesne_n land_n and_o agree_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n present_o to_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o sea_n fraught_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o archer_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n num._n 10._o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n in_o proper_a person_n to_o confer_v upon_o great_a business_n concern_v the_o king_n honour_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o themselves_o num._n 11._o the_o mariner_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n upon_o their_o departure_n promise_v to_o make_v their_o ship_n ready_a by_o mid-lent_n and_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o help_v defray_v their_o charge_n herein_o and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n promise_v to_o defray_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n the_o other_o moiety_n but_o not_o in_o name_n of_o wage_n but_o out_o of_o special_a grace_n and_o