receive_v as_o indubitable_a verity_n by_o most_o man_n yea_o profess_o defend_v by_o sundry_a injudicious_a lawyer_n and_o ignorant_a divine_n though_o perchance_o repute_v learned_a solid_a in_o their_o own_o and_o other_o opinion_n who_o never_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o true_a original_a fundamental_a creation_n institution_n public_a law_n reason_n policy_n jurisdiction_n composition_n right_n custom_n history_n of_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n state_n magistrate_n people_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o have_v make_v they_o confident_o vent_v many_o grand_a absurdity_n and_o untruth_n to_o the_o prejudice_n imbroyl_v and_o almost_o utter_a ruin_n of_o divers_a king_n and_o state_n which_o now_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v and_o recant_v with_o real_a grief_n and_o shame_n that_o they_o have_v so_o gross_o cheat_v seduce_a king_n kingdom_n people_n and_o oft_o time_n stir_v up_o civil_a war_n to_o maintain_v their_o idle_a lie_n crazy_a fiction_n as_o just_o royal_a right_n and_o indubitable_a prerogative_n when_o as_o they_o be_v nothing_o less_o i_o shall_v not_o beg_v any_o man_n belief_n of_o any_o truth_n here_o new_o discover_v further_o than_o his_o own_o judgement_n &_o conscience_n upon_o serious_a consideration_n shall_v convince_v he_o of_o it_o and_o himself_o discern_v it_o full_o ratify_v by_o substantial_a precedent_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o body_n and_o close_a of_o the_o treatise_n &_o appendix_n only_o this_o i_o shall_v request_v of_o every_o reader_n to_o peruse_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n with_o a_o cordial_a love_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o when_o he_o be_v convince_v what_o be_v truth_n then_o to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o paul_n resolution_n 2_o cor._n 13._o 8._o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o truth_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v our_o saviour_n own_o reply_n to_o pilate_n john_n 18._o 37._o for_o this_o end_n be_v i_o bear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n come_v i_o into_o the_o world_n that_o i_o shall_v bear_v witness_n unto_o the_o truth_n o_o then_o let_v it_o now_o be_v every_o one_o end_n and_o practice_n too_o since_o it_o be_v the_o 32._o truth_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o shall_v make_v and_o keep_v we_o free_v free_a from_o error_n trouble_n tumult_n war_n slavery_n tyranny_n treachery_n popery_n danger_n fear_n wherefore_o 19_o love_v the_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o then_o through_o god_n mercy_n we_o shall_v speedy_o regain_v retain_v they_o both_o farewell_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o the_o militia_n fort_n navy_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o precede_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o perspicuity_n and_o sincerity_n as_o i_o can_v wade_v through_o those_o deep_a and_o weighty_a difference_n of_o great_a importance_n which_o have_v late_o to_o our_o great_a unhappiness_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o 23._o evil_a spirit_n solicitation_n unexpected_o rise_v up_o by_o insensible_a degree_n between_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o present_a parliament_n who_o primitive_a sweet_a agreement_n make_v we_o not_o so_o happy_a as_o their_o subsequent_a division_n in_o place_n affection_n opinion_n have_v render_v the_o whole_a three_o kingdom_n miserable_a in_o point_n of_o royal_a prerogative_n only_o which_o i_o have_v dispatch_v i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o other_o controversy_n between_o they_o principal_o concern_v the_o subject_n liberty_n but_o before_o i_o pass_v to_o those_o particular_n i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o some_o few_o record_n of_o special_a note_n casual_o omit_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n through_o overmuch_o haste_n and_o want_v of_o time_n which_o will_v very_o much_o clear_v the_o parliament_n just_a right_n and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n in_o order_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o dispose_v the_o ship_n the_o fort_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n in_o conclude_a matter_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n in_o place_v and_o displace_v the_o great_a officer_n the_o privy_a counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o regulate_a the_o king_n own_o household_n and_o menial_a servant_n oft_o time_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o second_o part_n it_o it_o the_o determination_n of_o henricus_fw-la rauzovius_fw-la a_o noble_a dane_n a_o great_a statesman_n and_o soldier_n in_o his_o commentarius_fw-la bellicus_n dedicate_v to_o christian_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1565._o lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o that_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o most_o republicke_n right_o and_o lawful_o constitute_v be_v oblige_v by_o their_o paction_n enter_v into_o before_o their_o inauguration_n esto_fw-la not_o to_o begin_v or_o move_v any_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o noble_n thus_o in_o my_o hear_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n when_o he_o demand_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n from_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o netherlands_o promise_v by_o a_o mutual_a oath_n to_o the_o estate_n that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o war_n in_o those_o part_n without_o their_o priviâ—y_n the_o same_o also_o most_o noble_a king_n be_v receive_v and_o observe_v not_o only_o in_o your_o kingdom_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o likewise_o be_v in_o use_n almost_o in_o all_o europe_n therefore_o frederick_n your_o father_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v hereunto_o by_o compact_n before_o he_o will_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o swedish_n war_n communicate_v the_o whole_a business_n faithful_o to_o his_o people_n as_o well_o to_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o to_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o dukedom_n mature_o advise_v with_o they_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o wage_n it_o wherefore_o lest_o the_o war_n which_o be_v undertake_v be_v accuse_v as_o unjust_a by_o the_o state_n because_o it_o be_v undertake_v without_o their_o advice_n contrary_a to_o custom_n and_o agreement_n all_o aught_o to_o be_v assume_v into_o the_o counsel_n and_o care_n of_o war_n for_o thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v beside_o that_o thing_n very_o well_o think_v on_o and_o deliberate_v by_o many_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n better_a success_n than_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v rash_o begin_v by_o some_o one_o that_o the_o subject_n who_o not_o unwilling_o bring_v their_o estate_n and_o life_n into_o danger_n will_v less_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o both_o will_v fight_v more_o valiant_o and_o will_v put_v forth_o all_o their_o strength_n in_o prosecute_a and_o end_v the_o combat_n of_o war_n even_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o themselves_o have_v be_v the_o adviser_n of_o the_o war_n upon_o this_o reason_n not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n arragon_n france_n nauâ—re_v and_o other_o as_o i_o have_v manifest_v in_o the_o elsewhere_o appendix_n but_o even_o of_o this_o our_o realm_n have_v usual_o undertake_v all_o their_o war_n and_o order_v all_o their_o military_a affair_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o war_n both_o for_o king_n and_o kingdom_n this_o i_o have_v plentiful_o manifest_v in_o 3_o the_o premise_n by_o sundry_a example_n and_o shall_v here_o only_o brief_o ratify_v with_o some_o few_o new_a precedent_n in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o 13_o ed._n 3._o after_o proclamation_n make_v num._n 2._o that_o none_o shall_v come_v arm_v with_o weapon_n to_o the_o parliament_n num._n 3._o the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n therein_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o express_v to_o be_v three_o first_o that_o every_o one_o great_a and_o small_a shall_v consider_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o peace_n may_v most_o sure_o be_v preserve_v within_o the_o realm_n second_o how_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n may_v be_v best_o defend_v and_o keep_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o scotland_n three_o how_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v guard_v against_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o damage_n nor_o enter_v the_o realm_n for_o to_o destroy_v it_o after_o thus_o num._n 4._o the_o bishop_n and_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n then_o in_o france_n relate_v to_o the_o house_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n army_n war_n and_o proceed_n in_o france_n and_o the_o great_a debt_n the_o king_n stand_v engage_v in_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n for_o discharge_v whereof_o and_o the_o king_n further_a relief_n in_o the_o easy_a way_n to_o support_v his_o war_n the_o lord_n condescend_v to_o grant_v the_o nine_o sheaf_n of_o all_o their_o corn_n and_o the_o nine_o fleece_n and_o lamb_n of_o all_o their_o flock_n to_o the_o
kingdom_n subject_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o regal_a protection_n his_o raise_n of_o a_o aâ—my_n of_o english_a irish_a scottish_a french_a and_o german_a papist_n to_o maintain_v and_o settle_v the_o protestant_a religion_n among_o we_o which_o they_o have_v plot_v total_o to_o extirpate_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o proceed_n in_o ireland_n england_n and_o the_o late_a plot_n discover_v among_o the_o archbishop_n paper_n and_o the_o like_a be_v warrant_v which_o question_n i_o doubt_v will_v put_v they_o to_o a_o nonplus_n and_o silence_v they_o for_o eternity_n yet_o to_o satisfy_v their_o importunity_n and_o stop_v their_o clamorous_a mouth_n i_o shall_v furnish_v they_o in_o brief_a with_o some_o precedent_n in_o point_n in_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o note_n informer_n in_o latter_a time_n and_o in_o our_o own_o realm_n too_o in_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o german_a empire_n france_n spain_n arragon_n castille_n hungary_n bohemia_n poland_n denmark_n scotland_n and_o other_o kingdom_n mention_v in_o the_o appendix_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o these_o state_n lord_n &_o commons_o without_o their_o emperor_n or_o king_n assent_n do_v both_o raise_v force_n impose_v tax_n yea_o and_o seize_v on_o the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o support_v their_o war_n against_o their_o tyrannical_a oppress_a prince_n in_o netherlands_o flaunders_n heretofore_o and_o the_o low-countries_n of_o late_a year_n thâ—y_v have_v constant_o do_v the_o like_a as_o their_o excise_n long_o since_o impose_v and_o yet_o on_o foot_n by_o common_a consent_n without_o the_o king_n of_o the_o spain_n good_a like_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n religion_n estate_n from_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n witness_n which_o every_o one_o willing_o at_o the_o very_a first_o imposition_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v ready_o submit_v to_o be_v for_o the_o public_a preservation_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o former_a age_n and_o within_o these_o five_o year_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n the_o same_o be_v now_o practise_v even_o without_o a_o parliament_n by_o the_o popish_a rebel_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n who_o have_v lay_v tax_n upon_o rebellion_n all_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o romanist_n in_o england_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o present_a rebellion_n and_o yet_o neither_o king_n nor_o his_o counsel_n nor_o royalist_n nor_o malignant_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v have_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o once_o write_v or_o speak_v one_o syllable_n against_o it_o when_o as_o many_o large_a declaration_n proclamation_n inhibition_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n and_o at_o least_o forty_o several_a pamphlet_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o malignant_n against_o this_o assessment_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o levy_v or_o pay_v thereof_o strict_o prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n such_o a_o grand_a difference_n be_v there_o now_o put_v by_o the_o royal_a court-partie_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o intelligent_a man_n between_o the_o irish_a rebel_n now_o the_o king_n best_a subject_n as_o it_o seem_v who_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v without_o censure_n or_o restraint_n and_o the_o english_a now_o unparliamented_n parliament_n though_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o may_v do_v nothing_o for_o their_o own_o or_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n but_o it_o must_v be_v high_a treason_n at_o the_o least_o o_fw-fr temporâ_fw-la o_o mores_fw-la quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la tempâ—ret_fw-la a_o lachrymis_fw-la add_v to_o this_o excise_n that_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n in_o ireland_n the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o june_n 1643_o have_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o king_n for_o their_o present_a necessary_a defence_n against_o the_o popish_a rebel_n there_o impose_v a_o excise_n upon_o most_o commodity_n in_o that_o realm_n here_o late_o print_v which_o no_o man_n can_v deem_v illegal_a in_o this_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o to_o come_v close_o home_o unto_o ourselves_o who_o be_v there_o that_o know_v aught_o in_o history_n and_o policy_n but_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n war_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o their_o oppress_a king_n etc._n archigallo_n emerian_n vortigâ—rne_n sigebert_n osred_n ethelred_n bâ—ornard_n leowâ—lfe_n edwine_n who_o thâ—y_o depose_v for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n that_o our_o baron_n long-lasting_a bloody_a war_n against_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o other_o forementioned_a be_v maintain_v by_o public_a assessment_n and_o contribution_n make_v by_o common_a consent_n even_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o with_o the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o very_a crown_n which_o they_o seize_v on_o as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n this_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n in_o law_n qui_fw-fr sintit_fw-fr commodum_fw-la sentirâ—_n debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la all_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o regain_n preserve_v establish_v their_o fundamental_a charter_n law_n liberty_n by_o those_o war_n therefore_o they_o deem_v it_o just_a that_o all_o shall_v bear_v a_o share_n in_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n by_o voluntary_a assessment_n without_o king_n or_o parliament_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o france_n the_o 5._o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n grant_v a_o aid_n of_o the_o nine_o sheaf_n lamb_n and_o fleece_n beside_o many_o thousand_o sack_n of_o whole_a and_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n in_o town_n and_o corporation_n and_o dispose_v both_o of_o the_o money_n and_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o its_o defence_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o the_o like_a do_v they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n without_o those_o king_n personal_a assent_n 636._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1259._o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o german_n and_o foreigner_n to_o aid_v his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o against_o the_o baron_n thereupon_o the_o baron_n send_v out_o a_o â—leet_n to_o encounter_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o prepare_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o land_n that_o if_o they_o prevail_v against_o they_o at_o sea_n which_o they_o fear_v not_o yet_o they_o may_v valiant_o and_o constant_o entertain_v and_o repulse_v they_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o dry_a land_n which_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n be_v inform_v off_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o come_v over_o private_o with_o three_o knight_n only_o attend_v he_o this_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o yet_o at_o public_a charge_n when_o 121._o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n mother_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n alone_a without_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o that_o year_n rent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o moveable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o all_o the_o wooâ—â—des_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistersian_o and_o of_o semphringham_n and_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o siluâ—r_n chalice_n and_o treasure_n of_o all_o church_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o towards_o the_o free_n and_o ransom_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v according_o if_o such_o a_o tax_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o justices_z only_o without_o a_o parliament_n for_o ransome_v the_o king_n alone_o from_o imprisonment_n may_v not_o a_o tax_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n only_o of_o man_n estate_n be_v much_o more_o just_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n both_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n to_o when_o hostily_fw-mi invade_v by_o the_o king_n in_o few_o word_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n yea_o his_o very_a commander_n without_o his_o special_a commission_n or_o advice_n have_v in_o many_o country_n impose_v large_a monthly_o weekly_a contribution_n and_o assessment_n on_o the_o people_n beyond_o their_o ability_n and_o estate_n yea_o upon_o the_o very_a speaker_n and_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n house_n notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o say_v they_o will_v maintain_v to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n and_o ruine_v of_o the_o country_n yea_o they_o have_v burn_v sack_a plunder_v many_o whole_a town_n city_n county_n and_o spoil_v thousand_o of_o all_o they_o have_v contrary_a to_o their_o very_a
these_o lord_n and_o their_o companion_n thus_o take_v up_o arm_n from_o any_o the_o least_o guilt_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o do_v it_o only_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n the_o set_v the_o realm_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n the_o remove_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o public_a oppressor_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o about_o the_o king_n and_o to_o rescue_v his_o person_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n then_o questionless_a by_o their_o resolution_n our_o present_a parliament_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n upon_o the_o self-same_a ground_n and_o other_o important_a cause_n and_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n which_o they_o want_v can_v be_v repute_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o no_o just_a no_o rational_a judge_n or_o lawyer_n can_v just_o aver_v the_o contrary_a against_o so_o many_o forecited_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o print_a acts._n the_o 7._o earl_n of_o richmund_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o richard_n the_o three_o a_o lawful_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v crown_v by_o parliament_n but_o a_o usurper_n and_o bloody_a tyrant_n in_o verity_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o ease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o unnatural_a bloodthirsty_a oppressor_n before_o his_o fight_n at_o boswell_n field_n use_v this_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n if_o ever_o god_n give_v victory_n to_o man_n fight_v in_o a_o just_a quarrel_n or_o if_o he_o ever_o aid_v such_o as_o make_v war_n for_o the_o wealth_n and_o tuition_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a and_o nutritive_a country_n or_o if_o he_o ever_o succour_v they_o which_o adventure_v their_o life_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o innocent_n suppression_n of_o malefactor_n and_o apparent_a offender_n no_o doubt_n my_o fellow_n and_o friend_n but_o he_o of_o his_o bountiful_a goodness_n will_v this_o day_n send_v we_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o a_o lucky_a revenge_n over_o our_o proud_a enemy_n and_o arrogant_a adversary_n for_o if_o you_o remember_v and_o consider_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o our_o just_a quarrel_n you_o shall_v apparent_o perceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a godly_a and_o virtuous_a in_o the_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n will_v rather_o aid_v we_o yea_o and_o fight_v for_o we_o then_o see_v we_o vanquish_v and_o profligate_v by_o such_o as_o neither_o fear_n he_o nor_o his_o law_n nor_o yet_o regard_v justice_n and_o honesty_n our_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a that_o no_o enterprise_n can_v be_v of_o more_o virtue_n both_o by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o civil_a etc._n etc._n if_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o just_a and_o this_o quarrel_n godly_a let_v god_n the_o giver_n of_o victory_n judge_n and_o determine_v etc._n etc._n let_v we_o therefore_o fight_v like_o invincible_a giant_n and_o set_v on_o our_o enemy_n like_o untimorous_a tiger_n and_o banish_v all_o fear_n like_o ramp_a lion_n march_v forth_o like_o strong_a and_o robustious_a champion_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n like_o hardy_a conqueror_n the_o battle_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o the_o victory_n approach_v and_o if_o we_o shameful_o recule_n or_o cowardly_a fly_n we_o and_o all_o our_o sequel_n be_v destroy_v and_o dishonour_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o gain_n and_o this_o be_v the_o time_n of_o loss_n get_v this_o day_n victory_n and_o be_v conqueror_n and_o lose_v this_o day_n battle_n and_o be_v villain_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o saint_n george_n let_v every_o man_n courageous_o advance_v his_o standard_n they_o do_v so_o fly_v the_o tyrannical_a usurper_n win_v the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v this_o act_n of_o indemnity_n pass_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n come_v with_o he_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o realâ—e_n of_o england_n take_v his_o party_n and_o quarrel_n in_o recover_v his_o just_a title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v utter_o discharge_v quit_v and_o unpunishable_a for_o ever_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o otherwise_o of_o or_o for_o any_o murder_n slay_v of_o man_n or_o of_o take_v and_o disport_v of_o good_n or_o any_o other_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n against_o his_o most_o royal_a person_n his_o banner_n display_v in_o the_o say_a field_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a field_n etc._n etc._n which_o battle_n though_o it_o be_v just_a and_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n in_o those_o that_o assi_v king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o against_o this_o usurper_n yet_o because_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n and_o seize_v their_o good_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v against_o the_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o need_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o discharge_v they_o from_o suit_n and_o prosecution_n at_o the_o law_n for_o the_o same_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o all_o the_o forecited_a act_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o pardon_v any_o rebellion_n or_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o they_o deem_v their_o forementioned_a take_v up_o of_o arm_n no_o such_o offence_n but_o only_o discharge_v the_o subject_n from_o all_o suit_n action_n and_o prosecution_n at_o law_n for_o any_o kill_a or_o slay_v of_o man_n battery_n imprisonment_n robbery_n and_o trespass_n in_o seize_v of_o person_n good_n chartel_n what_o our_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v think_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o oppress_a king_n and_o prince_n appear_v by_o those_o aide_n and_o succour_n which_o our_o king_n in_o former_a age_n have_v send_v to_o the_o french_a fleming_n almain_n and_o other_o when_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v injurious_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o public_a aid_n and_o assistance_n which_o our_o 8â—6_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n by_o the_o public_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n give_v to_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n germany_n bohemia_n and_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o oppress_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o certain_o have_v their_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n liberty_n privilege_n be_v deem_v treason_n rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o our_o english_a state_n will_v never_o have_v so_o much_o dishonour_v themselves_o nor_o give_v so_o ill_a a_o example_n to_o the_o world_n to_o patronize_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n or_o enter_v into_o any_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o as_o then_o they_o do_v which_o have_v be_v frequent_o renew_a and_o continue_v to_o this_o present_a and_o to_o descend_v to_o our_o present_a time_n our_o king_n charles_n himself_o have_v not_o only_o in_o show_n at_o least_o open_o aid_v the_o french_a protestant_n at_o ree_n and_o rochel_n against_o their_o king_n who_o war_v on_o they_o the_o german_a prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o hollander_n and_o prince_n of_o oâ—aâ—ge_n to_o who_o son_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o elst_a daughter_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n with_o they_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n justice_n honour_n conscience_n have_v they_o be_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n for_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o make_v defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o religion_n preservation_n but_o likewise_o by_o two_o several_a public_a kingdom_n act_n of_o parliament_n the_o one_o 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scotos_fw-gr with_o many_o 34â—â—_n scottish_a pamphlet_n justify_v their_o late_a war_n joh._n ponet_fw-la once_o b._n of_o winchester_n his_o book_n entitle_v politic_a govern._n p._n 16._o to_o 51._o alber._n gentilis_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o 22._o m._n goodman_n book_n in_o q._n ma._n day_n entitle_v how_o superior_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v c._n 9_o 13._o 14._o 16._o d._n a._n willet_n his_o sixfold_a commentary_n on_o roman_n 13._o quaestion_n 16._o &_o controversy_n 3._o p._n 588_o 589_o 590_o 608_o etc._n etc._n 55._o peter_n mariyr_n com._n in_o rom._n 13_o p._n 1026._o with_o sundry_a late_a writer_n common_a in_o every_o man_n hand_n justify_v the_o â—aâ—ulnesse_n of_o the_o present_a defensive_a war_n who_o name_n i_o spare_v and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o none_o but_o puritan_n have_v maintain_v this_o opinion_n k._n james_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o card._n perron_n justify_v the_o french_a 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and_o by_o all_o lawful_a and_o needful_a mean_n to_o procure_n the_o prince_n to_o be_v reform_v but_o in_o no_o case_n deprive_v where_o the_o sceptre_n be_v hereditary_a so_o this_o learned_a bishop_n determine_v in_o his_o authorize_v book_n dedicate_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n pointblank_o against_o our_o novel_a court-doctor_n and_o royalist_n but_o that_o which_o sway_v most_o with_o i_o be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o private_a man_n bias_v ofttimes_o with_o private_a sinister_a end_n which_o corrupt_v their_o judgement_n as_o i_o dare_v say_v most_o of_o our_o opposite_n in_o this_o controversy_n have_v write_v to_o flatter_v prince_n to_o gain_v or_o retain_v promotion_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o general_a universal_a opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o kingdom_n nation_n in_o the_o world_n from_o time_n to_o time_n never_o be_v there_o any_o state_n or_o kingdom_n under_o heaven_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o now_o that_o hold_v or_o resolve_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n to_o resist_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o emperor_n king_n prince_n especial_o when_o they_o open_o make_v war_n or_o exercise_v violence_n against_o they_o to_o subvert_v their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n state_n government_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o kingdom_n state_n people_n of_o this_o opinion_n or_o which_o forbear_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o tyrannous_a prince_n in_o such_o case_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n i_o desire_v our_o antagonist_n to_o name_v they_o for_o though_o i_o have_v diligent_o search_v inquire_v after_o such_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v or_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o find_v all_o nation_n state_n kingdom_n whatsoever_o whether_o pagan_a or_o christian_n protestant_n or_o popish_a ancient_a or_o modern_a unanimous_o concur_v both_o in_o judgement_n and_o constant_a practice_n that_o forcible_a resistance_n in_o such_o case_n be_v both_o just_a lawful_a necessary_a yea_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n state_n nation_n though_o with_o the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o hazard_v of_o many_o man_n life_n this_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n grecian_n goth_n moor_n indian_n egyptian_n vandal_n spaniard_n french_a britain_n saxon_n italian_n english_a scot_n bohemian_n polonian_n hungarian_n dane_n swede_n jew_n flemmins_n and_o other_o nation_n in_o former_a and_o late_a age_n against_o their_o tyrannical_a oppress_a emperor_n king_n prince_n together_o with_o the_o late_a defensive_a war_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n bohemia_n france_n swethland_n the_o low-country_n scotland_n and_o elsewhere_o against_o their_o prince_n approve_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o our_o present_a king_n charles_n who_o assist_v the_o french_a bohemian_n dutch_a and_o german_n protestant_n prince_n in_o those_o war_n with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o their_o parliament_n clergy_n people_n abundant_o evidence_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n which_o i_o have_v more_o particular_o manifest_v at_o large_a in_o my_o appendix_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v myself_o further_o in_o it_o here_o only_o i_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o with_o theâ—e_n five_o particular_n first_o that_o in_o the_o etc._n german_n defensive_a war_n for_o religion_n in_o luther_n day_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o lantzgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o magistrate_n of_o magdâ—burge_n together_o with_o other_o protestant_a prince_n state_n lawyer_n city_n counsellor_n and_o minister_n after_o serious_a consultation_n conclude_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n permit_v resistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n in_o some_o case_n that_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n then_o invade_v be_v one_o of_o these_o case_n that_o the_o 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be_v provide_v that_o the_o inferior_a
die_v anno._n 1555._o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v within_o age_n her_o mother_n queen_n mary_n by_o common_a consent_n be_v make_v regent_n and_o she_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n marry_v to_o francis_n dolphin_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v some_o trouble_n and_o war_n about_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n there_o contend_v for_o the_o queen_n mother_n grant_v those_o of_o the_o religion_n a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n by_o way_n of_o truce_n for_o 6_o month_n she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o soldier_n out_o of_o france_n wherewith_o she_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v religion_n with_o the_o remain_a liberty_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o french_a whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n who_o stand_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n by_o a_o common_a decree_n in_o parliament_n deprive_v the_o queen_n mother_n of_o her_o regency_n make_v a_o league_n with_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o receive_v aid_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o she_o besiege_v the_o queen_n mother_n in_o edinburgh_n castle_n where_o she_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o sickness_n after_o which_o they_o expel_v the_o french_a and_o procure_v free_a exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n francis_n die_v the_o queen_n send_v for_o henry_n steward_n out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o and_o his_o father_n have_v be_v exile_n marry_v and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n july_n 29._o 1564._o which_o do_v she_o exclude_v the_o nobility_n from_o â—er_n counsel_n and_o be_v whole_o advise_v by_o david_n ritzius_n a_o subaâ—dian_n who_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o out_o of_o france_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o council_n wherewith_o the_o noble_n be_v much_o discontent_a find_v he_o sup_v with_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o little_a chamber_n command_v he_o to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o do_v little_o become_v he_o and_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n stab_v he_o to_o death_n anno._n 1565._o the_o queen_n soon_o after_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n james_n the_o 6._o and_o then_o admit_v james_n hepburne_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n into_o most_o intimate_a familiarity_n with_o she_o set_v he_o over_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n grant_v nothing_o to_o any_o petitioner_n almost_o but_o by_o he_o and_o her_o husband_n steward_n be_v dead_a whether_o of_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o poison_n be_v yet_o in_o controversy_n she_o marry_v bothwell_n open_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n consent_n hereupon_o the_o noble_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o bothwel_n and_o the_o queen_n besiege_v the_o queen_n till_o she_o render_v herself_o prisoner_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v abjure_v and_o resign_v her_o interest_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o her_o infant_n son_n which_o they_o compel_v she_o to_o perform_v and_o appoint_v james_n earl_n of_o morton_n viceroy_n and_o protector_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o lake_n levine_a where_o corrupt_v duglasse_n her_o keeper_n the_o earl_n of_o mortons_n nephew_n and_o a_o shipmaster_n she_o escape_v to_o the_o hamiltâ—ns_n in_o safety_n who_o have_v raise_v force_n to_o free_v she_o wait_v she_o come_v on_o the_o shore_n but_o the_o viceroy_n scatter_v these_o force_n soon_o after_o the_o queen_n thereupon_o flee_v into_o england_n anno._n 1568._o where_o queen_n elizabeth_n take_v her_o expulsion_n ill_o labour_v that_o she_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v but_o by_o arm_n or_o mediation_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n send_v for_o the_o viceroy_n and_o council_n of_o scotland_n into_o england_n to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o their_o queen_n against_o they_o which_o they_o do_v in_o a_o writing_n compose_v by_o buchanan_n and_o afterward_o print_v both_o in_o latin_a and_o english_a wherein_o they_o show_v the_o ground_n and_o order_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o their_o queen_n wherewith_o the_o queen_n and_o council_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v proceed_v right_o and_o orderly_o yet_o to_o keep_v both_o side_n in_o suspense_n she_o pronounce_v no_o definitive_a sentence_n the_o viceroy_n depart_v into_o scotland_n be_v afterward_o murder_v by_o the_o hamilton_n and_o matthew_n steward_n earl_n of_o lenâ—ux_n make_v viceroy_n in_o his_o steed_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o interim_n treat_v with_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o nerthfolke_n about_o a_o match_n with_o he_o and_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o she_o restrain_v after_o which_o she_o be_v solemn_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o conspire_v queen_n elizabeth_n death_n &c_n &c_n and_o for_o it_o behead_v at_o fotherringham_n castle_n feb._n 8._o 1587._o the_o history_n of_o which_o queen_n life_n be_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v by_o buchanan_n and_o other_o and_o her_o imprisonment_n and_o deposition_n profess_o justify_v as_o lawful_a by_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr compile_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n what_o thâ—_n lord_n and_o realm_n of_o scotland_n have_v do_v within_o these_o 5._o year_n last_o pass_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n by_o hold_v general_a assembly_n parliament_n take_v up_o arm_n seize_v the_o fort_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o march_v into_o england_n against_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o proclamation_n be_v so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n so_o ful_o relate_v in_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o pacification_n make_v in_o both_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n ratify_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o particular_a history_n of_o this_o subject_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o recite_v particular_n but_o will_v rather_o conclude_v from_o all_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o word_n of_o buchanan_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o punish_v their_o king_n suffer_v not_o our_o force_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o renounce_v her_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n to_o her_o son_n to_o seem_v a_o novelty_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o punishment_n show_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o envy_n for_o so_o many_o king_n punish_v with_o death_n bond_n banishment_n by_o our_o ancestor_n voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o history_n that_o we_o need_v no_o foreign_a example_n to_o confirm_v our_o own_o act_n for_o the_o scottish_a nation_n see_v it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o beginning_n create_v itself_o king_n upon_o this_o very_a law_n that_o the_o empire_n be_v confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o matter_n require_v it_o they_o may_v take_v it_o away_o again_o by_o the_o same_o suffrage_n of_o which_o law_n many_o footstep_n have_v remain_v even_o to_o our_o age_n for_o in_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o we_o and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o continent_n wherein_o the_o ancient_a language_n and_o constitution_n have_v continue_v this_o very_a custom_n be_v yet_o observe_v in_o create_v governor_n likewise_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n inauguration_n have_v also_o a_o express_a image_n of_o this_o law_n out_o of_o which_o it_o easy_o appear_v that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mutual_a stipulation_n between_o the_o people_n and_o their_o king_n the_o same_o likewise_o may_v be_v most_o 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live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n lewis_n call_v sanctus_n when_o france_n be_v in_o her_o flourish_a estate_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v of_o supple_n nature_n rank_v with_o the_o term_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n the_o parliament_n be_v rule_v and_o assure_v at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n four_o parliament_n be_v hold_v yearly_a or_o three_o at_o the_o least_o and_o the_o same_o be_v use_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o hardy_a three_o of_o the_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr bel._n his_o son_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o two_o parliament_n yearly_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n one_o in_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o in_o summer_n during_o peace_n and_o but_o one_o in_o winter_n during_o war_n it_o appear_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n that_o by_o hindrance_n of_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a fleming_n there_o be_v not_o any_o parliament_n during_o some_o year_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o ordinance_n date_v the_o monday_n after_o midlent_a an._n 1302._o set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n of_o ancient_a order_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 45._o will_v that_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n there_o shall_v be_v every_o year_n two_o parliament_n at_o paris_n and_o in_o other_o province_n as_o andrew_n favin_n record_v by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o parliament_n in_o france_n spain_n and_o other_o kingdom_n be_v not_o arbitrary_o call_v at_o the_o king_n free_a pleasure_n as_o seldom_o as_o they_o please_v but_o frequent_o summon_v every_o year_n once_o twice_o or_o more_o at_o certain_a season_n public_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o these_o realm_n redress_n of_o grievance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n against_o all_o royal_a encroachment_n on_o they_o in_o germany_n though_o diet_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n be_v common_o make_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o their_o name_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o prince_n elector_n and_o estate_n have_v assemble_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o emperor_n consent_n when_o they_o see_v good_a cause_n and_o not_o only_o question_v but_o depose_v their_o emperor_n and_o elect_v new_a in_o their_o stead_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sundry_a precedent_n in_o the_o life_n of_o history_n ludovicus_n pius_fw-la henry_n the_o 1_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o frederickes_n barbarossa_n charles_n the_o gross_a winceslaus_fw-la philip_n otho_n the_o four_o ludovicus_n bavarus_n and_o other_o in_o this_o regard_n therefore_o of_o force_v king_n to_o summon_v parliament_n so_o frequent_a with_o popish_a prelate_n peer_n subject_n both_o in_o our_o own_o and_o other_o realm_n our_o present_a protestant_a parliament_n and_o all_o other_o since_o the_o reformation_n have_v be_v more_o moderate_a and_o dutiful_a than_o those_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n heretofore_o or_o then_o the_o popish_a rebel_n in_o ireland_n be_v now_o 1642_o who_o have_v late_o at_o kilkenny_n hold_v a_o kind_n of_o parliament_n erect_v new_a law_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n enact_v new_a law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o well_o civil_a and_o criminal_a as_o marshal_n and_o do_v as_o much_o herein_o without_o the_o king_n assent_n or_o commission_n as_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v do_v if_o conjoin_v four_o our_o popish_a baron_n prelate_n and_o commons_o have_v refuse_v to_o meet_v in_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v they_o by_o his_o writ_n 155._o an._n dom._n 1233._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v his_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n now_o reside_v but_o they_o all_o joint_o send_v he_o a_o express_a message_n that_o they_o will_v not_o come_v upon_o his_o summons_n for_o that_o the_o king_n person_n go_v guard_v with_o poictovine_n and_o other_o stranger_n who_o sway_v and_o miscounsel_v he_o as_o ill_a counsellor_n do_v now_o the_o king_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o there_o appear_v with_o safety_n at_o which_o message_n the_o king_n grow_v very_o angry_a resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v once_o twice_o and_o thrice_o summon_v to_o appear_v whereupon_o roger_n bacon_n who_o usual_o preach_v before_o the_o king_n free_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o remove_v from_o he_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchestor_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n his_o malignant_a counsellor_n he_o can_v never_o be_v quiet_a and_o roger_n bacon_n a_o clergy_n man_n also_o of_o a_o pleasant_a wit_n second_v robert_n advice_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o petrae_fw-la and_o rupes_fw-la be_v most_o dangerous_a thing_n at_o sea_n allude_v to_o the_o bishop_n name_n petrus_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o come_v a_o little_a to_o himself_o and_o take_v that_o good_a advice_n of_o advice_n scholar_n which_o he_o will_v not_o of_o his_o peer_n summon_v another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n give_v the_o world_n to_o know_v withal_o that_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o amend_v by_o their_o advice_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v but_o the_o baron_n consider_v that_o still_o there_o arrive_v more_o and_o more_o stranger_n man_n of_o war_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n as_o now_o alas_o we_o see_v they_o do_v and_o not_o trust_v the_o peictovine_n faith_n as_o we_o have_v now_o cause_v to_o mistrust_v the_o perfidious_a papist_n and_o malignant_a cavalier_n and_o see_v no_o footstep_n of_o peace_n our_o present_a condition_n refuse_v to_o come_v at_o the_o appoint_a day_n send_v the_o king_n word_n by_o solemn_a messenger_n that_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o delay_n remove_v peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o other_o poictovine_n out_o of_o his_o court_n which_o if_o he_o refuâ—ed_v they_o all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v drive_v he_o with_o his_o wicked_a counsellor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consult_v about_o create_v a_o new_a king_n these_o thing_n thus_o act_v the_o king_n be_v much_o deject_v in_o mind_n and_o all_o his_o court_n too_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o fear_v not_o a_o little_a lest_o the_o error_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v become_v worse_o than_o the_o father_n error_n who_o his_o subject_n endeavour_v to_o depose_v from_o his_o royal_a throne_n almost_o detrude_v he_o to_o that_o name_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o a_o certain_a presage_n john_n the_o banish_a wherefore_o he_o can_v easy_o have_v be_v draw_v to_o redeem_v the_o love_n of_o his_o natural_a liegeman_n with_o the_o disgrace_n of_o a_o few_o stranger_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n with_o other_o his_o ill_a counsellor_n and_o poictovine_n cavalier_n counsel_v he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n as_o they_o style_v they_o and_o to_o give_v their_o castle_n and_o land_n to_o they_o who_o will_v defend_v he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o these_o traitor_n the_o counsel_n now_o give_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o ill_a counselor_n and_o cavalier_n hereupon_o the_o king_n incline_v to_o the_o worse_a part_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o poictovine_n &_o foreign_a soldier_n which_o come_v to_o he_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o flanders_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n now_o have_v many_o old_a soldier_n and_o commander_n send_v he_o seize_v a_o manor_n of_o guilbert_n basset_n a_o noble_a man_n give_v he_o by_o king_n john_n call_v he_o traitor_n when_o he_o demand_v it_o set_v down_o a_o day_n wherein_o all_o his_o lord_n he_o suspect_v shall_v deliver_v he_o sufficient_a pledge_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o be_v at_o gloucester_n with_o his_o army_n whither_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v be_v require_v the_o king_n thereupon_o as_o if_o they_o be_v traitor_n burn_v their_o manor_n destroy_v their_o park_n and_o pond_n besiege_v their_o castle_n and_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n and_o of_o their_o peer_n denounce_v they_o exile_n and_o banish_a man_n give_v their_o land_n to_o the_o poictovine_n and_o add_v grief_n to_o grief_n wound_n to_o wound_n command_v their_o body_n to_o be_v apprehend_v where_o ever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n he_o likewise_o send_v a_o defiance_n to_o the_o earl_n martial_n who_o land_n he_o have_v waste_v who_o thereupon_o understand_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o obligation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o king_n and_o free_a to_o make_v his_o defence_n whereupon_o he_o see_v neither_o note_n faith_n nor_o oath_n nor_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ill_a counselor_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o promise_n and_o oath_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o castle_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o render_v to_o he_o
in_o westminster_n church_n come_v to_o the_o high_a altar_n before_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n take_v this_o solemn_a oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o many_o saint_n relic_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n he_o will_v be_v be_v peace_n honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o ordinance_n thereof_o 2._o that_o to_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o will_v exercise_v right_o justice_n and_o equity_n 3._o that_o he_o will_v abolish_v naughty_a law_n and_o custom_n if_o any_o be_v bring_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v enact_v good_a law_n and_o thesame_a in_o good_a sort_n keep_v and_o without_o mal-engin_n which_o oath_n most_o solemn_o take_v baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n forbid_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o assume_v that_o honour_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o full_a purpose_n to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v whereunto_o richard_n assent_v and_o promise_v by_o god_n help_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o premise_n without_o fraud_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n humble_o take_v the_o imperial_a crown_n from_o the_o altar_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o set_v it_o on_o his_o head_n 128._o king_n richard_n decease_a john_n his_o young_a brother_n to_o put_v by_o arthur_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n come_v speedy_o out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n where_o the_o great_a assembly_n at_o northampton_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o their_o king_n to_o yield_v fealty_n and_o keep_v faith_n and_o peace_n to_o king_n john_n upon_o condition_n only_o if_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o every_o of_o they_o their_o right_n which_o he_o afterward_o violate_v it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a dissension_n come_v to_o london_n to_o be_v crown_v hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n stability_n and_o incomparable_a for_o deep_a reach_a wisdom_n step_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n lord_n baron_n and_o other_o there_o assemble_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o hear_v you_o all_o you_o be_v in_o discretion_n to_o know_v that_o no_o man_n have_v right_a or_o any_o other_o fore-title_n to_o succeed_v another_o in_o a_o kingdom_n doctrine_n unless_o first_o with_o invocation_n for_o grace_n and_o guidance_n of_o god_n spirit_n he_o be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thereunto_o choose_a and_o be_v indeed_o some_o choice_n man_n and_o pick_v out_o for_o some_o eminency_n of_o his_o virtue_n according_a to_o the_o example_n and_o similitude_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o anoint_v king_n who_o god_n set_v over_o his_o people_n though_o neither_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o of_o any_o royal_a descent_n so_o after_o he_o likewise_o david_n the_o son_n of_o jesse_n the_o one_o for_o be_v valorous_a and_o a_o person_n fit_v royal_a dignity_n the_o other_o for_o be_v holy_a and_o humble_a mind_v to_o show_v that_o whosoever_o in_o a_o kingdom_n excel_v all_o in_o valour_n and_o virtue_n aught_o to_o surmount_v all_o in_o rule_n and_o authority_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o a_o decease_a king_n surpass_v other_o it_o be_v fit_a joint_o to_o consent_v in_o election_n of_o such_o a_o one_o this_o therefore_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o favour_n of_o eminent_a earl_n john_n who_o be_v present_a the_o brother_n of_o our_o most_o illustrious_a king_n richard_n now_o decease_v want_v a_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v provident_a valiant_a and_o true_o noble_a we_o have_v invocate_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v all_o unanimous_o elect_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o merit_n as_o of_o his_o royal_a blood_n neither_o dare_v any_o doubt_n or_o demur_v on_o these_o thing_n know_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o thus_o define_v without_o cause_n wherefore_o earl_n john_n and_o all_o man_n approve_v this_o speech_n they_o elect_v and_o assume_v the_o earl_n for_o their_o king_n and_o cry_v out_o say_v let_v the_o king_n live_v but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v afterward_o demand_v why_o he_o have_v speak_v these_o thing_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v assure_v by_o some_o divine_a foresight_n that_o king_n john_n will_v work_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n corrupt_v the_o crown_n and_o precipitate_v it_o into_o great_a confusion_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o reins_n free_a to_o do_v this_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_a by_o election_n not_o by_o succession_n king_n john_n at_o this_o his_o coronation_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o threefold_a oath_n namely_o that_o he_o shall_v love_v holy_a church_n and_o its_o minister_n and_o preserve_v it_o harmless_a from_o the_o incursion_n of_o malignant_n that_o abolish_n perverse_a law_n he_o shall_v substitute_v good_a one_o and_o exercise_v right_a judgement_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n after_o which_o he_o be_v adjure_v by_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o god_n and_o strict_o prohibit_v not_o to_o presume_v to_o accept_v this_o honour_n unless_o he_o full_o purpose_v in_o his_o mind_n actual_o to_o fulfil_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v promise_v that_o by_o god_n assistance_n he_o will_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la keep_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v after_o which_o he_o right_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o england_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o then_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n but_o how_o ill_o he_o keep_v this_o his_o oath_n with_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o how_o he_o violate_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o he_o have_v confirm_v with_o his_o hand_n seal_n oath_n proclamation_n the_o bishop_n excommunication_n yea_o the_o pope_n bull_n within_o three_o month_n after_o he_o have_v confirm_v they_o and_o procure_v a_o dispensation_n of_o his_o oath_n a_o abrogation_n of_o these_o law_n from_o the_o pope_n make_v bloody_a war_n upon_o his_o baron_n and_o subject_n who_o confide_v to_o those_o confirmation_n and_o royal_a promise_n expect_v no_o such_o strange_a performance_n spoil_v rob_v destroy_v his_o people_n every_o where_o in_o the_o selfsame_o manner_n as_o we_o now_o be_v plunder_v consideration_n the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n too_o manifest_o relate_v which_o oft_o put_v his_o crown_n in_o danger_n of_o utter_a loss_n lewis_n of_o france_n be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o baron_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o for_o his_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o john_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o son_n henry_n be_v but_o 9_o year_n old_a be_v proclaim_v king_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o of_o pembroke_n afterward_o make_v his_o protector_n who_o inform_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 591._o that_o though_o king_n john_n for_o his_o evil_a demeanour_n deserve_v their_o persecution_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o cowne_n yet_o his_o young_a child_n tender_a in_o year_n be_v pure_a and_o innocent_a from_o his_o father_n do_n wherefore_o since_o every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o own_o transgression_n neither_o shall_v the_o child_n as_o scripture_n teach_v bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o father_n they_o ought_v of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o bear_v themselves_o mild_o towards_o this_o tender_a prince_n and_o take_v compassion_n of_o his_o age_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v johns_n natural_a and_o elder_a son_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n let_v we_o with_o one_o joint_a assistance_n appoint_v he_o our_o king_n and_o governor_n let_v we_o reneunce_v from_o we_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n son_n and_o suppress_v his_o people_n which_o be_v a_o confusion_n and_o shame_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o servitude_n let_v we_o cast_v from_o our_o shoulder_n upon_o which_o persuasion_n henry_n be_v present_o proclaim_v and_o crown_v king_n at_o gloucester_n and_o though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o infant_n yet_o be_v 306._o set_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n he_o swear_v before_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o divers_a saint_n relic_n joceline_n bishop_n of_o bath_n dictate_v the_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v bear_v honour_n peace_n and_o reverence_n to_o god_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o priest_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n he_o likewise_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v right_a justice_n among_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o that_o he_o will_v blot_v out_o ill_a law_n and_o unjust_a custom_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o observe_v good_a one_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o man_n
by_o the_o freeholders_n and_o put_v in_o their_o room_n divers_a of_o his_o own_o minion_n subvert_v the_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o honour_n 636._o in_o the_o year_n 1261._o the_o baron_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o 45_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o admit_v and_o make_v sheriff_n of_o divers_a county_n in_o england_n and_o name_v they_o guardian_n and_o keeper_n of_o those_o county_n and_o discharge_v they_o who_o the_o king_n have_v before_o admit_v after_o which_o great_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n arise_v throughout_o the_o county_n of_o england_n about_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o ibid._n king_n make_v new_a sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n and_o remove_v with_o regal_a indignation_n those_o to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n animate_v with_o the_o assistance_n and_o aid_v with_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o who_o they_o be_v instruct_v with_o great_a sagacity_n novos_fw-la râ—pulere_fw-la viriliter_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la manful_o repulse_v the_o new_a sheriff_n neither_o will_v they_o answer_v regard_n or_o obey_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v grievous_o trouble_v in_o mind_n to_o gain_v the_o people_n devotion_n &_o fidelity_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n move_v to_o piety_n &_o tend_v to_o regain_v the_o subject_n love_v whereupon_o great_a discord_n increase_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n who_o come_v to_o london_n with_o great_a force_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a end_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a with_o a_o feign_a accommodation_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v infringe_v by_o he_o and_o so_o conquievit_fw-la tandem_fw-la per_fw-la internuncios_fw-la ipsa_fw-la perturbatio_fw-la sub_fw-la spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la reformandae_fw-la sine_fw-la strepitâ—â—_n guerrae_fw-la quorundum_fw-la procerum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la electorum_fw-la considerationibus_fw-la parte_fw-la utraque_fw-la concorditer_fw-la inclinata_fw-la sicque_fw-la baronum_fw-la omnis_fw-la labour_n atque_fw-la omne_fw-la studium_fw-la praecogitatum_fw-la diu_fw-la quorundam_fw-la ut_fw-la putabatur_fw-la astutia_fw-la intermixta_fw-la cassatum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempus_fw-la &_o emarcuit_fw-la quia_fw-la semper_fw-la nocuit_fw-la differre_fw-la paratis_fw-la write_v matthew_n westminster_n notwithstanding_o these_o contest_v the_o people_n still_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o electin_n sheriff_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o c._n 8._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n not_o by_o way_n of_o grace_n but_o of_o right_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o shire_n where_o the_o shrevalty_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o list_v and_o chap._n 13._o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o commons_z of_o the_o shire_n the_o king_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v such_o sheriff_n that_o shall_v not_o charge_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 174_o 175._o 558_o 559._o 566._o prove_n at_o large_a the_o right_a of_o elect_a sheriff_n to_o be_v ancient_o of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o freeholders_n and_o people_n as_o in_o london_n york_n bristol_n gloucester_n norwich_n in_o all_o great_a city_n which_o be_v county_n and_o in_o middlesex_n see_v then_o the_o parliament_n and_o freeholders_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v a_o just_a right_a to_o elect_v their_o general_n captain_n sheriff_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o county_n in_o their_o hand_n next_o under_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a law_n in_o be_v that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o exclude_v they_o from_o this_o power_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o their_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n and_o elect_v of_o commander_n lieutenant_n captain_n in_o each_o county_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o defend_v the_o county_n from_o plunder_v and_o destruction_n without_o his_o majesty_n consent_n especial_o after_o his_o refusal_n to_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o act_n can_v be_v no_o encroachment_n at_o all_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o only_o a_o revive_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o old_a undoubted_a rightful_a power_n enjoy_v by_o their_o predecessor_n now_o necessary_a to_o be_v resume_v by_o they_o in_o these_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o danger_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n five_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n sheriff_n chief_a officer_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a throughoutâ—_n the_o realm_n who_o under_o the_o king_n have_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o those_o city_n town_n port_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o train_v band_n within_o they_o be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o freeman_n not_o the_o king_n without_o any_o derogation_n to_o or_o usurpation_n on_o his_o prerogative_n why_o then_o may_v not_o those_o corporation_n yea_o each_o county_n too_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o represent_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o any_o prejudice_n or_o dishonour_n to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o these_o military_a officer_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o corporation_n and_o the_o realm_n too_o now_o in_o time_n of_o such_o apparent_a danger_n six_o all_o 538._o military_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n heretofore_o have_v usual_o even_o of_o right_n for_o their_o original_n determine_v counsel_v ann_n dispose_v part_n 〈◊〉_d order_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o executive_a or_o ministerial_a part_n only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o use_n in_o most_o other_o kingdom_n to_o instance_n in_o particular_n first_o the_o denounce_v of_o war_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n have_v be_v usual_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n as_o our_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o history_n of_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n frâ—â—ce_n scotland_n ireland_n abundant_o evidence_n 5._o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o at_o their_o encitement_n twice_o denounce_v and_o undertake_v his_o victorious_a war_n against_o france_n to_o which_o crown_n he_o then_o lay_v claim_v for_o which_o end_n they_o grant_v he_o subsidy_n king_n fabian_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n de_fw-fr concilio_n praelatorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n lord_n and_o parliament_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o land_n there_o seize_v which_o to_o effect_v both_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n grant_v he_o large_a subsidy_n in_o the_o 223._o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n be_v conclude_v and_o resolve_v on_o in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n tell_v the_o king_n they_o will_v glad_o and_o willing_o assist_v and_o go_v with_o he_o in_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o vigorous_o prosecute_v before_o this_o anno_fw-la 1227._o a_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n be_v conecâ—uded_v with_o the_o scot_n in_o and_o by_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n 561._o anno_fw-la 1242._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o demand_v aid_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n there_o they_o give_v he_o a_o resolute_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o no_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o war_n with_o france_n till_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v which_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o further_o express_v the_o noble_n answer_v he_o with_o great_a bitterness_n of_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v this_o war_n and_o unyage_n into_o france_n without_o their_o advice_n et_fw-la talia_fw-la effrons_fw-la impudenter_fw-la postularat_fw-la exagitans_fw-la &_o depauperan_n fideles_fw-la suos_fw-la tam_fw-la frequent_a traâ—ens_fw-la exactiones_fw-la in_o consequentiam_fw-la quasi_fw-la a_o seruis_fw-la ultimae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la &_o tantam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la toties_fw-la extorsit_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la dispensandam_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la nolentes_fw-la amplius_fw-la sic_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sua_fw-la frustratorie_n spoliari_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o put_v they_o off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n romanorum_fw-la usus_fw-la vertutis_fw-la fallaciis_fw-la and_o then_o they_o shall_v hear_v his_o
go_v unto_o it_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o war_n and_o at_o last_o cause_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n to_o release_v these_o service_n and_o 204._o anno_fw-la 1205._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n refuse_v to_o go_v with_o king_n john_n to_o his_o war_n in_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n there_o etc._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n it_o be_v for_o many_o day_n together_o debate_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n henry_n spensâ—r_n whâ—m_v the_o pope_n have_v make_v general_n of_o his_o force_n against_o the_o schismatickes_n of_o flanders_n give_v great_a indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o person_n or_o with_o money_n in_o this_o war_n shall_v undertake_v that_o war_n or_o no_o and_o after_o muâ—h_a opposition_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o commit_v the_o people_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o a_o unexpert_a priest_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n through_o the_o constancy_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o commons_o that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v this_o war_n and_o go_v general_n of_o the_o army_n which_o office_n he_o valiant_o manage_v with_o good_a success_n be_v a_o better_a soldier_n than_o preacher_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o another_o 332._o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o because_o the_o scot_n have_v break_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o english_a faith_n shall_v be_v break_v with_o they_o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la and_o that_o a_o select_a power_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o scotland_n out_o of_o england_n to_o wit_n a_o thousand_o lance_n and_o 2000_o archer_n to_o curb_v their_o attempt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v inform_v of_o be_v great_o afraid_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n send_v humble_a supplicant_n to_o it_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n which_o they_o desire_v but_o the_o english_a have_v have_v such_o frequent_a experience_n of_o their_o falsehood_n will_v neither_o treat_v nor_o compound_v with_o they_o but_o revile_v their_o messenger_n command_v they_o to_o return_v home_o wish_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o head_n and_o right_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v who_o return_v the_o northern_a lord_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n until_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n shall_v be_v prepare_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o great_a force_n loe_o here_o both_o general_n army_n war_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o subsidy_n likewise_o grant_v to_o supply_v they_o and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n refer_v to_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o former_a treaty_n that_o if_o any_o damage_n or_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o either_o nation_n one_o to_o another_o some_o special_a committee_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n every_o year_n who_o shall_v public_o relate_v the_o injury_n sustain_v and_o receive_v amends_o according_a to_o the_o damage_n suffer_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 3._o parliament_n 2._o and_o in_o our_o 701._o historian_n too_o i_o find_v this_o preamble_n recite_v almost_o verbatim_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n chap_n 1_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hâ—lden_a at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v of_o england_n the_o 18._o and_o of_o france_n the_o 5._o many_o thing_n be_v show_v in_o full_a parliament_n which_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o adversary_n party_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o truce_n late_o take_v in_o britain_n betwixt_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o he_o and_o how_o that_o he_o enforce_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v to_o destroy_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n subject_n land_n and_o place_n and_o the_o tongue_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v pray_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v give_v he_o such_o counsel_n and_o aid_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a in_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o the_o same_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o take_v good_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n and_o open_o see_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o king_n great_a business_n which_o god_n defend_v if_o hasty_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v have_v counsel_v joint_o and_o several_o and_o pray_v with_o great_a instance_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o as_o strong_a as_o he_o may_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o assurance_n of_o the_o aid_n of_o god_n and_o his_o good_a quarrel_n effectual_o at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n by_o way_n of_o peace_n or_o else_o by_o force_n and_o that_o for_o letter_n word_n nor_o fair_a promise_n he_o shall_v not_o let_v his_o passage_n till_o he_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o business_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o say_v great_a man_n do_v grant_v to_o pass_v and_o adventure_v they_o with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a commons_o do_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o a_o certain_a form_n two_o quinzime_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o two_o dime_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burroughes_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o quinzime_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o money_n levy_v of_o the_o same_o be_v dispend_v in_o the_o business_n show_v to_o they_o this_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n thereto_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o aid_n beyond_o trent_n be_v put_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o north_n a_o pregnant_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o conclude_a war_n and_o peace_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o aid_n contribute_v towards_o war_n to_o such_o person_n and_o use_n as_o they_o deem_v meet_v to_o confide_v in_o by_o these_o with_o infinite_a other_o precedent_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 2._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n and_o oblivion_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n make_v this_o very_a parliament_n enact_v that_o no_o war_n shall_v be_v levy_v or_o make_v by_o any_o of_o either_o nation_n against_o the_o other_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o conclude_v denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n reside_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n without_o its_o previous_a advice_n and_o consent_n ought_v not_o to_o proclaim_v any_o open_a war_n since_o the_o subject_n estate_n and_o person_n must_v support_v wage_v it_o and_o receive_v most_o disadvantage_n by_o it_o a_o truth_n not_o only_o employ_v but_o resolve_v by_o his_o majesty_n own_o royal_a assent_n this_o very_a parliament_n in_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n neither_o be_v this_o thing_n unusual_a but_o common_a in_o other_o kingdom_n 1._o livy_n 6._o polybius_n passâ—â—_n grimston_n pompilius_n plutarch_n 164._o john_n bodin_n express_o affirm_v and_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a example_n that_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n both_o under_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o denounce_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o emperor_n consul_n or_o general_n conclude_v peace_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v but_o be_v mere_o void_a unless_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n ratify_v it_o by_o a_o new_a decree_n neither_o may_v any_o war_n be_v decree_v but_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n together_o and_o by_o a_o public_a law_n and_o because_o caesar_n have_v without_o command_n of_o the_o people_n make_v war_n in_o france_n cato_n uticensis_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o caesar_n for_o his_o presumption_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n so_o in_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o 1._o athenian_n aetolian_n polonia_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n no_o war_n be_v begin_v nor_o peace_n conclude_v by_o their_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o precede_a decree_n of_o their_o senate_n parliament_n and_o diet_n as_o 166._o bodin_n prove_v at_o large_a the_o like_a 234._o buchanan_n affirm_v of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o we_o have_v divine_a authority_n
concur_v with_o it_o josh._n 22._o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n judg._n 20._o 1._o to_o 48._o compare_v with_o prov._n 20._o 18._o c._n 24._o 6._o and_o judg._n 11._o second_o all_o preparation_n belong_v to_o war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n have_v in_o the_o gross_a and_o general_a be_v usual_o order_v limit_a and_o settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o namely_o first_o what_o proportion_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v levy_v to_o what_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o how_o disburse_v which_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n ten_o tax_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o our_o king_n second_o how_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v mustered_n array_v arm_v according_a to_o his_o estate_n 9_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o all_o our_o statute_n of_o armour_n muster_n captain_n ship_n horse_n war_n reduce_v under_o head_n by_o stat._n rastall_a where_o you_o may_v peruse_v they_o by_o justice_n crookes_n and_o hutton_n argument_n against_o ship-money_n sir_n edward_n cook_n institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 528_o 529._o the_o parliament_n two_o late_a declaration_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 6._o three_o how_o far_o every_o man_n shall_v march_v when_o he_o be_v array_v 18._o when_o he_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o county_n with_o his_o arm_n when_o not_o who_o shall_v serve_v by_o sea_n who_o by_o land_n how_o long_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o war_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o own_o when_o at_o the_o kingdom_n when_o at_o the_o king_n cost_n or_o wage_n and_o for_o how_o long_a time_n as_o the_o marginal_a statute_n and_o next_o forecited_a law_n authority_n manifest_v four_o when_o where_o and_o by_o who_o 14._o livery_n hat_n coat_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o war_n when_o not_o and_o what_o 1._o protection_n or_o privilege_n those_o who_o go_v to_o war_n or_o continue_v in_o they_o shall_v have_v allow_v they_o five_o what_o 3._o share_n or_o proportion_n of_o prisoner_n prize_n booty_n captain_n and_o soldier_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o war_n and_o at_o what_o 10._o port_n and_o rate_n they_o shall_v be_v ship_v over_o sea_n six_o 4._o how_o and_o by_o who_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v guard_v and_o what_o jurisdiction_n authority_n and_o share_v of_o prize_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v when_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v open_a when_o shut_v to_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n what_o punishment_n inflict_v for_o mariner_n abuse_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o redress_n for_o the_o subject_n there_o rob_v by_o enemy_n or_o other_o seven_o what_o 4._o castle_n fort_n bulwark_n shall_v be_v build_v or_o repair_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o what_o place_n and_o by_o who_o charge_n eight_o what_o â—â—_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o captain_n who_o abuse_v their_o trust_n detain_v the_o soldier_n wage_n and_o on_o soldier_n who_o sell_v their_o arm_n or_o desert_n their_o colour_n without_o special_a licence_n nine_o what_o 3._o provision_n there_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o and_o maintenance_n allow_v to_o soldier_n hurt_n or_o maim_v in_o the_o war_n by_o land_n and_o for_o mariner_n by_o sea_n ten_o that_o 6._o no_o aid_n armour_n horse_n victual_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n or_o otherwise_o during_o the_o war_n that_o all_o scot_n and_o other_o enemy_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o good_n seize_v while_n the_o war_n continue_v between_o england_n and_o they_o eleven_o how_o 3._o frontier_n castle_n and_o town_n towards_o waâ—es_n and_o other_o place_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v well_o man_v and_o guard_v and_o no_o welshman_n irish_a scot_n or_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o stay_v in_o england_n to_o give_v intelligence_n or_o suffer_v to_o dwell_v or_o purchase_v house_n or_o land_n within_o those_o town_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v disarm_v twelve_o after_o what_o 7._o manner_n purveyance_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o castle_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o victual_n in_o one_o word_n war_n have_v be_v end_v league_n truce_n make_v confirm_v and_o punishment_n for_o breach_n of_o they_o provision_n for_o preservation_n of_o they_o enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n 4_o as_o infinite_a precedent_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o 1._o print_a act_n demonstrate_v so_o that_o our_o parliament_n in_o all_o 8_o former_a age_n even_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o most_o martial_a king_n have_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o order_v settle_v determine_v both_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o conclusion_n of_o our_o war_n and_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o *_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o manage_n of_o they_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v indeed_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o war_n elect_v by_o the_o kingdom_n to_o direct_v our_o king_n who_o be_v and_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o the_o kingdom_n chief_a lord_n general_n as_o the_o honor._n roman_z emperor_n and_o all_o king_n of_o old_a be_v their_o senate_n state_n and_o people_n general_n to_o manage_v their_o war_n and_o fight_v their_o battle_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o make_v and_o direct_v war_n or_o peace_n be_v not_o in_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n themselves_o but_o in_o their_o senate_n state_n and_o parliament_n as_o 22._o bodin_n prove_v at_o large_a and_o be_v but_o the_o kingdom_n general_n 10_o who_o must_v support_v and_o maintain_v the_o war_n there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v direct_v and_o over-rule_v king_n in_o the_o order_v of_o their_o war_n and_o militia_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v direct_v and_o rule_v their_o lord_n general_n now_o or_o the_o king_n his_o general_n in_o both_o his_o army_n during_o the_o 1120._o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o six_o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o somerset_n lord_n protector_n of_o england_n commit_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o war_n to_o they_o and_o ay_o 39_o h._n 6._o the_o parliament_n make_v 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n lord_n protector_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o give_v he_o like_o power_n when_o the_o king_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o in_o our_o present_a time_n the_o king_n himself_o this_o very_a parliament_n voluntary_o commit_v the_o whole_a care_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o militia_n there_o to_o this_o present_a parliament_n who_o appoint_v both_o the_o commander_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o force_n send_v hence_o into_o ireland_n and_o that_o without_o any_o injury_n or_o eclipse_v to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n if_o then_o the_o subject_n and_o parliament_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v have_v the_o election_n of_o their_o general_n captain_n commander_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v the_o chief_a order_n of_o the_o militia_n under_o the_o king_n if_o they_o have_v constant_o order_v all_o part_n and_o matter_n concern_v the_o war_n in_o all_o former_a king_n reign_n appoint_v regent_n and_o protector_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o king_n own_o royal_a power_n over_o the_o militia_n during_o their_o minority_n and_o his_o majesty_n himself_o have_v permit_v this_o parliament_n to_o order_n the_o militia_n of_o ireland_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o such_o right_a or_o titleash_n to_o that_o of_o england_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o prerogative_n i_o can_v see_v no_o just_a exception_n why_o his_o majesty_n shall_v at_o first_o or_o now_o deny_v the_o parliament_n such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n as_o they_o desire_v for_o a_o time_n or_o why_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o justice_n their_o bill_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o safe_a under_o hand_n in_o such_o person_n as_o both_o side_n may_v well_o confide_v in_o shall_v now_o be_v reject_v be_v for_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o parliament_n peace_n and_o security_n much_o less_o why_o a_o bloody_a intestine_a war_n shall_v be_v raise_v or_o continue_v upon_o such_o a_o unconsiderable_a point_n on_o his_o majesty_n part_n who_o see_v he_o can_v manage_v the_o militia_n in_o proper_a person_n in_o all_o county_n but_o only_o by_o substitute_n have_v far_o more_o cause_n to_o accept_v of_o such_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n as_o his_o parliament_n shall_v nominate_v in_o who_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o these_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n may_v repose_v confidence_n to_o execute_v this_o trust_n than_o any_o who_o his_o own_o judgement_n alone_o or_o
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and_o to_o grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n to_o seize_v they_o as_o we_o have_v 2._o usual_o do_v which_o they_o plead_v they_o may_v just_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n to_o prevent_v their_o own_o destruction_n much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n after_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o that_o horrid_a popish_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o like_a intestine_a war_n from_o the_o malignant_a popish_a prelatical_a party_n in_o england_n expect_v force_n supply_n of_o money_n and_o ammunition_n from_o foreign_a part_n seize_v upon_o hull_n other_o port_n the_o navy_n and_o ammunition_n the_o kingdom_n proper_a good_n provide_v only_o for_o its_o defence_n in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o when_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v to_o put_v they_o into_o such_o hand_n as_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o may_v just_o confide_v in_o and_o the_o contrary_a malignant_a faction_n plot_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o they_o to_o ruin_v law_n libâ—rties_n religion_n parliament_n kingdom_n and_o what_o mischief_n think_v you_o will_v these_o have_v long_o since_o do_v to_o parliament_n and_o subject_n have_v they_o first_o get_v they_o who_o have_v already_o wrought_v so_o much_o mischief_n without_o they_o by_o the_o king_n own_o encouragement_n and_o command_n doubtless_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n now_o special_o meet_v together_o and_o entrust_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n have_v forfeit_v not_o only_o their_o discretion_n but_o trust_v and_o betray_v both_o themselves_o their_o privilege_n the_o subject_n liberty_n religion_n country_n kingdom_n and_o not_o only_o their_o friend_n but_o enemy_n will_v have_v tax_v they_o of_o infidelity_n simplicity_n that_o i_o say_v not_o desperate_a folly_n have_v they_o not_o seize_v what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o season_n when_o they_o do_v it_o which_o though_o some_o at_o first_o impute_v only_o to_o their_o overmuch_o jealousy_n yet_o time_n have_v since_o sufficient_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o substantial_a reason_n of_o true_a christian_a policy_n have_v the_o cavalier_n and_o papist_n now_o in_o arm_n get_v first_o possession_n of_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n we_o have_v lose_v our_o liberty_n law_n religion_n parliament_n long_o ere_o this_o and_o those_o very_a person_n as_o wise_a man_n conceive_v be_v design_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o at_o first_o have_v they_o not_o be_v prevent_v without_o resistance_n who_o his_o majesty_n now_o employ_v to_o regain_v they_o by_o open_a war_n and_o violence_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o actual_a personal_a possession_n of_o hull_n nor_o any_o extraordinary_a officer_n for_o he_o there_o before_o sir_n john_n hothâ—m_n seize_v it_o but_o only_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n elect_v by_o the_o townsman_n not_o nominate_v by_o the_o king_n neither_o do_v sir_n john_n enter_v it_o by_o 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to_o warrant_v it_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o few_o by_o the_o 7._o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n while_o abbey_n and_o priory_n remain_v when_o we_o have_v any_o war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o usual_a to_o seize_v all_o the_o land_n good_n possession_n of_o abbot_n of_o prior_n alien_n of_o those_o country_n during_o the_o war_n though_o they_o possess_v they_o only_o in_o right_n of_o their_o house_n lest_o they_o shall_v contribute_v any_o aid_n intelligence_n assistance_n to_o our_o enemy_n yea_o it_o ancient_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o breach_n and_o war_n begin_v after_o proclamation_n make_v to_o seize_v and_o confiscate_v all_o the_o ship_n good_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o country_n and_o kingdom_n with_o who_o they_o begin_v war_n as_o be_v find_v within_o their_o dominion_n for_o the_o present_a or_o shall_v arrive_v there_o afterward_o leave_v 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swear_v to_o observe_v before_o they_o be_v crown_v the_o word_n of_o which_o law_n be_v these_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v heed_n that_o he_o neither_o undertake_v war_n nor_o conclude_v peace_n nor_o make_v truce_n nor_o handle_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o elder_n to_o wit_n the_o justitia_fw-la arragoniae_fw-la the_o stand_a parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o have_v power_n over_o and_o above_o the_o king_n and_o of_o late_a day_n as_o the_o same_o 724._o author_n write_v their_o rici-homines_a or_o select_v peer_n appoint_v by_o that_o kingdom_n not_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n lie_v on_o their_o neck_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v power_n by_o their_o law_n to_o raise_v even_o against_o their_o king_n himself_o in_o case_n he_o invade_v their_o law_n or_o liberty_n as_o he_o there_o manifest_v 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elect_v the_o *_o earl_n of_o leycester_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o experience_a wise_a man_n to_o be_v the_o grand_a seneschal_n of_o france_n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regno_fw-la desolato_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la desperato_fw-la quia_fw-la strenuus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la which_o office_n he_o refuse_v lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v a_o traitor_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n under_o who_o he_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o gascoigne_n which_o place_n he_o give_v over_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n in_o brief_a the_o late_a example_n of_o the_o second_v protestant_a prince_n in_o germany_n france_n bohemia_n the_o low_a country_n and_o of_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n within_o four_o year_n last_o who_o seize_v all_o the_o king_n fort_n port_n arm_n ammunition_n revenue_n in_o scotland_n and_o some_o town_n in_o england_n to_o preserve_v their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n estate_n and_o country_n from_o destruction_n by_o common_a consent_n without_o any_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n in_o their_o parliament_n will_v both_o excuse_n and_o justify_v all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v by_o express_a ordinance_n of_o this_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o sovereign_n high_a power_n in_o the_o realm_n entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n may_v put_v the_o port_n fort_n navy_n ammunition_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v manage_v in_o person_n but_o by_o substitute_n into_o such_o under_z officer_n hand_n as_o shall_v both_o preserve_v and_o right_o employ_v they_o for_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n safety_n and_o elect_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n according_a to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n which_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v still_o swear_v to_o maintain_v wherewith_o i_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n conclude_v the_o legal_a part_n of_o the_o subject_n right_a to_o elect_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n heretochiis_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la potestates_fw-la &_o dignitates_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o patrias_fw-la universas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la constitutea_fw-la qui_fw-la heretochii_n apud_fw-la anglos_n vocabantur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la barones_n nobiles_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la &_o animosi_fw-la latin_a vero_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la apud_fw-la gallos_n capitales_fw-la constabularii_fw-la vel_fw-la marâ—schaâ—li_fw-la exercitus_fw-la illi_fw-la vero_fw-la ordinabant_fw-la acies_fw-la densissimas_fw-la in_o praeliis_fw-la &_o aâ—as_fw-la constituebant_fw-la prout_fw-la decuit_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la iis_fw-la melius_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la isti_fw-la vero_fw-la viri_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la et_fw-la patrias_n universas_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o they_o in_o no_o province_n or_o country_n but_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n only_o in_o pleno_fw-la folcmote_n sicut_fw-la et_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la et_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la elegi_fw-la debent_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la sit_fw-la unus_fw-la heretoch_n per_fw-la electio_fw-la nem_fw-la electus_n ad_fw-la conducendum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la svi_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la semper_fw-la cum_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la item_n qui_fw-la fugiet_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la vel_fw-la socio_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la timiditate_fw-la belli_n vel_fw-la mortis_fw-la in_o conductione_n heretochii_n svi_fw-la in_o expeditione_n navali_fw-la well_fw-mi terrestri_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a these_o popular_a heretochs_n command_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o may_v execute_v martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o war_n perdat_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la mittat_fw-la dominus_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la antea_fw-la dederat_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la ante_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la sit_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sit_fw-la alibi_fw-la sint_fw-la ei_fw-la relevationes_fw-la condonatae_fw-la &_o habeant_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ejus_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la &_o terramejus_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la diminutione_n &_o recte_fw-la dividant_a inter_fw-la se._n a_o unanswerable_a evidence_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n interest_n in_o the_o militia_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v all_o man_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o observation_n of_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o 349._o glossarium_fw-la title_n dux_n and_o heretochius_fw-la where_o he_o cite_v this_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o the_o heretoch_n be_v magister_n militiae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la mariscallus_fw-la ductor_n exercitus_n sive_fw-la navalis_fw-la sive_fw-la terrestris_fw-la call_v in_o saxon_a 605._o heretoga_n ab_fw-la here_o exercitus_fw-la &_o togen_n ducere_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folcmote_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la sub_fw-la initio_fw-la eaâ—endarum_fw-la maii_n at_o in_o alio_fw-la sub_fw-la capite_fw-la calendarum_fw-la octobris_fw-la aderant_fw-la tune_n ipsi_fw-la heretochii_n &_o quae_fw-la voluere_fw-la imperabant_fw-la exequenda_fw-la consulto_fw-la tamen_fw-la procerum_fw-la coetu_fw-la et_fw-la judicio_fw-la totius_fw-la folcmoti_fw-la approbante_fw-la then_o he_o subjoin_v popularis_fw-la ista_fw-la heretochiorum_fw-la seu_fw-la ducum_fw-la electio_fw-la nostris_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la cum_fw-la germanis_fw-la aliis_fw-la communis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o boiorum_fw-la will_v videas_fw-la tit._n 2._o cap._n 1._o s._n 1._o siquis_fw-la contra_fw-la ducem_fw-la suum_fw-la quent_a rex_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la in_o provincia_n illa_fw-la aut_fw-la populus_fw-la sibi_fw-la elegerit_fw-la ducem_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la ducis_fw-la consiliatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_fw-la ducis_fw-la sit_fw-la potestate_fw-la etc._n etc._n hue_n videtur_fw-la pertinere_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la greg._n turon_n legas_fw-la l._n 8._o sect._n 18._o wintro_fw-la dux_n à _fw-la pagensibus_fw-la
be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n who_o prescribe_v they_o law_n oath_n and_o have_v power_n to_o question_n to_o punish_v remove_v and_o censure_v they_o when_o they_o offend_v 7._o solon_n and_o aristotle_n with_o other_o great_a politician_n debate_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o elect_v and_o censure_v the_o magistrate_n and_o chief_a officer_n ought_v to_o resid_n in_o the_o people_n conclude_v offirmative_o that_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a this_o power_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o people_n because_o else_o the_o people_n shall_v become_v both_o the_o servant_n and_o enemy_n of_o their_o prince_n if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o power_n and_o because_o all_o the_o people_n together_o be_v more_o considerable_a and_o better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n and_o fitness_n of_o magistrate_n for_o they_o than_o any_o few_o select_a particular_a man_n which_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v seduce_v with_o by-endâ—_a than_o a_o great_a multitude_n whence_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o in_o most_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n in_o greece_n the_o people_n have_v both_o the_o election_n yea_o and_o correction_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o chief_a state_n officer_n as_o they_o manifest_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 762._o arragon_n in_o spain_n their_o ancient_a suparbiense_n forum_n their_o justitia_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la and_o rici_fw-la homines_fw-la who_o be_v their_o principal_a magistrate_n great_a counsel_n of_o state_n and_o priviâ—_fw-la counselor_n to_o their_o king_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n have_v power_n over_o their_o king_n themselves_o to_o examine_v and_o censure_v all_o their_o action_n and_o remove_v they_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n with_o all_o their_o member_n knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o parliament_n held_z formerly_z once_o a_o year_n but_o now_o once_o every_o second_o year_n by_o fix_a law_n ancient_o be_v and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o king_n 25â—_n in_o etc._n the_o german_a empire_n the_o electorship_n chancellourship_n and_o all_o great_a office_n of_o state_n be_v hereditary_a and_o successive_a not_o choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v elect_v in_o most_o province_n and_o city_n by_o the_o people_n in_o polonia_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesne_n be_v by_o inheritance_n always_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o 17._o hungary_n the_o great_a palatine_a the_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n next_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o at_o home_n determine_v and_o judge_v all_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o realm_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la panonios_n in_fw-la usu_fw-la regem_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la legibus_fw-la subijci_fw-la and_o during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la have_v right_a to_o summon_v parliament_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n yea_o the_o chief_a hand_n and_o power_n in_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n and_o the_o sovereign_a command_n in_o the_o war_n adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la sontes_fw-la punire_fw-la bene_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la publica_fw-la â—â—ritis_fw-la praemia_fw-la discernere_fw-la fundosque_fw-la qui_fw-la 20._o vel_fw-la 30._o agricolarum_fw-la capaces_fw-la sunt_fw-la juris_fw-la haerâ—ditarij_fw-la nomine_fw-la confer_v possit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o nicholaus_fw-la isthuanfus_fw-la write_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o state_n and_o parliament_n of_o hunâ—ary_n not_o the_o king_n venice_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n bethrius_fw-la be_v elect_v palatine_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n senatus_n nobiliâ—tiâ—sque_fw-la consensu_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1517._o and_o the_o vayvode_n put_v by_o in_o other_o venice_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n choose_v all_o the_o great_a public_a officer_n not_o the_o duke_n in_o poland_n where_o the_o king_n be_v elective_a by_o the_o law_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o country_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o every_o government_n and_o so_o they_o be_v now_o in_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o bohemia_n the_o king_n themselves_o be_v elective_a by_o the_o state_n and_o people_n and_o most_o of_o their_o public_a officer_n too_o when_o epist._n rome_n and_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o gothish_a king_n they_o still_o elect_v their_o public_a officer_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o king_n theodoricus_n letter_n of_o approbation_n of_o their_o election_n in_o these_o word_n our_o consent_n reverend_a father_n do_v accompany_v your_o judgement_n in_o 79._o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1295._o the_o scot_n in_o king_n john_n bayliols_n reign_n consider_v his_o simplicity_n and_o unapâ—nâ—sse_n elect_v they_o 12._o peer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n to_o wit_n 4._o bishop_n 4._o earl_n and_o 4._o lord_n by_o who_o counsel_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n and_o by_o who_o ordination_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v direct_v which_o be_v principal_o do_v in_o affront_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o this_o john_n be_v make_v king_n of_o scotland_n in_o some_o sort_n against_o the_o scot_n good_a like_n some_o of_o they_o secret_o murmur_v against_o it_o in_o france_n itself_o where_o the_o king_n as_o 24._o some_o think_v and_o write_v be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n the_o great_a public_a officer_n ancient_o have_v sometime_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n 8â—5_n anno_fw-la 1253._o the_o state_n of_o france_n elect_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n their_o grand_a seneschal_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o advise_v they_o and_o their_o desolate_a estate_n what_o to_o do_v 10._o in_o the_o year_n 1324._o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n be_v choose_v constable_n of_o france_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n and_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o grand_a office_n 1â—0_o in_o the_o year_n 1357._o the_o 7_o the_o of_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n chancellor_n of_o france_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bury_n chief_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o parliament_n sir_n robert_z de_fw-mi lorize_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n sir_n nicholas_n break_v master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n eguerrain_n burges_n of_o paris_n and_o under-treasurer_n of_o france_n john_n priest_n soveraigne-master_n of_o the_o money_n and_o master_n of_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n and_o john_n chauneon_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n war_n be_v all_o complain_v of_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o misguide_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n their_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n themselves_o remove_v from_o these_o office_n and_o other_o elect_v in_o their_o place_n by_o the_o state_n in_o 10._o the_o year_n 1408._o by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o parliament_n election_n and_o those_o then_o vacant_a be_v so_o which_o law_n be_v again_o revive_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o in_o the_o year_n 1465._o and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o the_o not_o only_o the_o precedent_n the_o king_n counselor_n and_o advocate_n be_v make_v by_o election_n but_o even_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n the_o only_a man_n of_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o court_n that_o owe_v not_o oath_n but_o to_o king_n only_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o year_n 1496._o though_o their_o letter_n of_o provision_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o election_n then_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v always_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n about_o the_o 317._o year_n 1380._o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v regal_a jurisdiction_n exact_v new_a custom_n and_o tax_n from_o his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n they_o thereupon_o expel_v he_o with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o counselor_n out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o refuse_v upon_o any_o term_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n unless_o he_o will_v remove_v all_o his_o evil_a counselor_n from_o he_o and_o deliver_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v punish_v et_fw-la recipere_fw-la solum_fw-la velit_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la exit_fw-la communis_fw-la wlgi_fw-la decreto_fw-la and_o will_v receive_v such_o counselor_n only_o as_o his_o people_n by_o common_a decree_n shall_v assign_v he_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v sore_o against_o his_o will_n to_o condescend_v too_o ere_o they_o will_v restore_v he_o since_o then_o the_o counsellor_n magistrate_n judge_n and_o prime_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o most_o other_o kingdom_n have_v be_v thus_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o parliament_n without_o any_o enchrochment_n upon_o their_o king_n just_a regality_n why_o our_o parliament_n now_o may_v not_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n without_o any_o impeachment_n
that_o in_o every_o parliament_n at_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o shall_v they_o abide_v 4_o or_o 5_o day_n except_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o place_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n assign_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o always_o that_o they_o and_o all_o other_o minister_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o every_o complaint_n and_o if_o default_n be_v â—ound_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a minister_n by_o complaint_n or_o other_o manner_n and_o of_o that_o be_v attaint_v in_o the_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o other_o convenient_a set_v in_o his_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v to_o be_v pronounce_v to_o make_v execution_n without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a peer_n in_o the_o parliament_n loe_o here_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n large_a ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o this_o king_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n firm_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v for_o ever_o that_o all_o great_a officer_n baron_n judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o chief_a attendant_n about_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v the_o forementioned_a oath_n but_o be_v elect_v always_o by_o the_o accord_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o good_a council_n near_o and_o about_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n bind_v to_o make_v execution_n according_a to_o their_o judgement_n this_o law_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v never_o legal_o repeal_v by_o parliament_n but_o only_o by_o this_o king_n large_a proclamation_n by_o the_o ill_a advice_n and_o force_a consent_n of_o some_o few_o lord_n and_o counsellor_n about_o he_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o never_o free_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o by_o dissimulation_n only_o to_o obtain_v his_o own_o end_n that_o parliament_n which_o else_o will_v have_v miscarry_v and_o break_v up_o in_o discontent_n have_v not_o this_o law_n be_v grant_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a which_o consideration_n make_v i_o confident_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o obtain_v this_o law_n will_v never_o so_o soon_o yield_v whole_o to_o repeal_v it_o and_o so_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o stand_v yet_o in_o force_n to_o justify_v the_o present_a parliament_n claim_v in_o this_o particular_a in_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o divers_a notable_a oath_n be_v prescribe_v to_o judge_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o delay_v nor_o forbear_v to_o do_v right_a for_o the_o king_n great_a or_o little_a seal_n or_o any_o letter_n from_o he_o or_o any_o other_o but_o go_v forth_o to_o do_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1375._o the_o 50_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._o his_o reign_n a_o 135._o parliament_n common_o call_v the_o good_a parliament_n by_o our_o historian_n be_v assemble_v the_o king_n require_v a_o subsidy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v such_o charge_n consider_v the_o manifold_a most_o grievous_a burden_n they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bear_v before_o and_o that_o they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o the_o king_n be_v rich_a enough_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o land_n if_o his_o land_n and_o the_o treasure_n be_v well_o guide_v and_o govern_v but_o it_o have_v be_v long_o evil_a rule_v by_o evil_a officer_n so_o that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v plenteous_a neither_o with_o merchandise_n chaffer_n nor_o riches_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o of_o their_o importunate_a charge_n the_o commonalty_n be_v general_o impoverish_v moreover_o the_o commons_o complain_v upon_o divers_a officer_n that_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o this_o mis-order_n whereof_o the_o lord_n latimer_n than_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v principal_a and_o dame_n alice_n piers_n the_o king_n concubine_n who_o will_v usual_o in_o most_o impudent_a manner_n come_v in_o person_n into_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o doctor_n persuade_v or_o dissuade_v they_o to_o judge_v against_o the_o law_n for_o her_o own_o advantage_n on_o that_o side_n for_o which_o she_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n both_o in_o his_o own_o and_o other_o realm_n and_o sir_n richard_n scurry_n knight_n by_o who_o counsel_n and_o sinister_a mean_n the_o king_n be_v misguide_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n disorder_v wherefore_o 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forth_o govern_v both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o his_o dotage_n unable_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o king_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o want_v such_o governor_n this_o passage_n be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 50._o e._n 3._o numb_a 10._o also_o the_o commons_o consider_v the_o mischief_n of_o the_o land_n show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v now_o grieve_v in_o divers_a manner_n by_o many_o adversity_n as_o well_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n spain_n ireland_n guyon_n and_o bretaigne_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o likewise_o by_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v about_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o all_o without_o other_o assistance_n for_o so_o great_a a_o government_n wherefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v enforce_v or_o make_v up_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n prelate_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o which_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o remain_v continual_o with_o the_o king_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o great_a business_n shall_v pass_v or_o be_v there_o decree_v without_o all_o their_o assent_n and_o advice_n and_o that_o other_o lesser_a business_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o 6_o or_o 4._o of_o they_o at_o least_o according_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v so_o that_o at_o least_o 6._o or_o 4._o of_o such_o counselor_n shall_v be_v continual_o resident_a to_o council_n the_o king_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o say_a request_n to_o be_v honourable_a and_o very_a profitable_a to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v thereto_o assent_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n may_v execute_v and_o dispatch_v the_o business_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a counsellor_n the_o which_o the_o king_n have_v assign_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o ordinance_n last_v scarce_o three_o month_n for_o after_o the_o commons_o have_v grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o four_o penny_n the_o pole_n of_o all_o above_o fourteen_o year_n old_a except_o beggar_n prince_n edward_n die_v and_o the_o parliament_n determine_v these_o remove_a ill-officer_n get_v into_o the_o court_n and_o their_o office_n again_o and_o by_o the_o instance_n and_o power_n of_o alice_n piers_n the_o speaker_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n be_v adjudge_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n in_o nottingham_n castle_n a_o act_n without_o example_n in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o do_v no_o good_a in_o this_o where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n
the_o lord_n burnell_n and_o here_o upon_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o of_o the_o other_o foremention_v lord_n pray_v to_o be_v excuse_v in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o support_v their_o necessary_a charge_n and_o that_o notwithstanstand_v any_o charge_n by_o they_o accept_v in_o this_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n nothing_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o support_v their_o foresay_a charge_n and_o because_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v not_o be_v swear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o highness_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o honourable_a person_n the_o other_o lord_n and_o officer_n be_v swear_v and_o swear_v upon_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a to_o goâ—erne_v and_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o counsel_n well_o and_o faithful_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o first_o article_n deliver_v among_o other_o by_o the_o say_a commons_o and_o likewise_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o other_o be_v swear_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o do_v justice_n and_o equal_a right_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_v first_o article_n 44._o and_o on_o the_o 9_o of_o may_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o commons_o come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o the_o speaâ—er_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o have_v full_a conusance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o because_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v name_v before_o to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a counsel_n have_v take_v their_o oath_n upon_o certain_a condition_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o same_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n shall_v now_o be_v new_o charge_v and_o swear_v without_o condition_n and_o hereupon_o the_o prince_n pray_v the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o counsel_n can_v continual_o attent_a therein_o as_o well_o for_o divers_a cause_n as_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o happen_v in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n as_o for_o the_o enforcement_n of_o the_o say_a march_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o design_n other_o lord_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n before_o assign_v and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n assign_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v of_o his_o say_a counsel_n with_o the_o other_o forename_a lord_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o lord_n without_o any_o condition_n a_o notable_a precedent_n where_o all_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n be_v nominate_v and_o elect_v by_o he_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o their_o name_n particular_o declare_v to_o the_o commons_o before_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v except_v against_o they_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n who_o in_o their_o petition_n and_o article_n to_o the_o king_n express_v in_o general_a what_o person_n the_o king_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o his_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n and_o what_o oath_n they_o shall_v take_v in_o parliament_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o place_n which_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o as_o this_o parliament_n ever_o desire_v and_o the_o king_n may_v now_o with_o as_o much_o honour_n and_o justice_n grant_v without_o any_o diminution_n of_o his_o prerogative_n as_o this_o magnanimous_a victorious_a king_n henry_n do_v then_o without_o the_o least_o denial_n or_o delay_n in_o the_o fiâ—t_z 1078._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o this_o king_n undertake_v a_o war_n with_o france_n by_o advise_v and_o consent_v of_o his_o parliament_n as_o honourable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n toâ—which_v war_n they_o liberal_o contribute_v john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v in_o and_o by_o that_o parliament_n make_v governor_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o office_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v make_v war_n on_o the_o french_a nation_n the_o summons_n of_o which_o parliament_n issue_v out_o by_o this_o duke_n in_o the_o king_n name_n see_v h._n 1._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 24._o hen._n 6._o 1_o â—_o pars_fw-la man_n 16._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o exeter_n the_o office_n of_o admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o aqultain_v which_o grant_v be_v thus_o subscribe_v per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la so_o that_o he_o enjoy_v that_o office_n by_o appointment_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v no_o set_v stand_v office_n nor_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o former_a age_n when_o there_o be_v many_o admiral_n in_o england_n design_v to_o several_a quarter_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n annual_a or_o but_o of_o short_a continuance_n not_o for_o life_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o glossarie_n title_n admirallus_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o title_n heretocâ—us_n which_o heretoch_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o this_o word_n heretoch_n in_o saxon_n signify_v proper_o a_o general_n captain_n or_o leader_n as_o you_o may_v see_v there_o and_o in_o master_n seldenâ—_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 605._o 606._o and_o sometime_o though_o more_o rare_o a_o earl_n count_n or_o nobleman_n earlederman_n or_o prince_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n be_v call_v heretogan_n in_o a_o saxon_a annual_a in_o 6._o the_o 1._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o be_v but_o 9_o month_n old_a when_o the_o crown_n descend_v the_o parliament_n summon_v by_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o 5._o as_o walsingham_n write_v be_v continue_v in_o which_o by_o assent_n of_o all_z the_o state_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v elect_v and_o ordain_v defnder_n and_o protector_n of_o england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o all_o the_o office_n and_o benefice_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o disposal_n in_o this_o parliament_n a_o strange_a sight_n never_o before_o see_v in_o england_n this_o infant_n king_n sit_v in_o his_o queen_n mother_n lap_n pass_v in_o majestic_a manner_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o take_v state_n among_o all_o his_o lord_n before_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o english_a mean_v to_o exercise_v the_o place_n of_o sovereign_a direction_n in_o open_a parliament_n then_o assemble_v to_o establish_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o this_o king_n i_o find_v many_o notable_a passage_n pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a theme_n of_o which_o for_o their_o rarity_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o large_a account_n numb_a 1._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n in_o this_o infant_n king_n name_n direct_v to_o his_o uncle_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o stead_n and_o command_v all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o to_o attend_v the_o say_a duke_n therein_o which_o commission_n be_v first_o read_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v this_o theme_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v with_o god_n declare_v 4._o cause_n for_o which_o this_o parliament_n be_v principal_o summon_v 1._o for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n the_o king_n 2._o for_o the_o good_a conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o for_o the_o good_a and_o safe_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o enemy_n 4._o to_o provide_v honourable_a and_o discreet_a person_n of_o every_o estate_n for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n give_v to_o moses_n etc._n etc._n which_o speech_n end_v numb_a 7._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o the_o receiver_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v design_v and_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v and_o accept_v numb_a 12._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o authorize_v consent_n to_o and_o confirm_v the_o commission_n make_v to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o infant_n king_n name_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v this_o parliament_n so_o that_o they_o authorize_v and_o confirm_v that_o very_a power_n by_o which_o they_o sit_v with_o other_o commission_n make_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o justice_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o necessary_a execution_n of_o justice._n numb_a 13._o
dispositio_fw-la râ—rum_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la sit_fw-la collata_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o use_v likewise_o these_o memorable_a speech_n in_o those_o blind_a day_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o usurp_a supremacy_n with_o liberty_n ut_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la noâ—se_fw-la extendit_fw-la romanorum_fw-la insatiata_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la quid_fw-la episcopis_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la &_o militiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ecce_fw-la successores_fw-la constantini_n &_o non_fw-la petri_n non_fw-la imitantur_fw-la petrum_fw-la in_o meriâ—is_fw-la vel_fw-la operibus_fw-la nec_fw-la assimulandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la proh_fw-la pudor_fw-la marcidi_fw-la ribaldi_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la armis_fw-la vel_fw-la liâ—eralitate_fw-la minime_fw-la norunt_fw-la jam_fw-la toti_fw-la mundo_fw-la propter_fw-la excommunicationes_fw-la svas_fw-la volunt_fw-la dominari_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la usurarij_fw-la &_o simoniales_n o_o quantum_fw-la dissimuâ—es_fw-la petro_n qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la petri_n usurpant_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v this_o excommunication_n rather_o justify_v than_o disprove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o their_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n and_o the_o war_n ensue_a it_o be_v but_o for_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n when_o the_o king_n afterward_o with_o fire_n sword_z and_o bloody_a barbarous_a foreign_a force_n waste_v his_o realm_n in_o a_o most_o inhuman_a tyrannical_a manner_n factus_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tyâ—annus_n imo_fw-la in_o bestialem_fw-la prorumpens_fw-la feritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o necessitate_v the_o baron_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o kingdom_n devote_v by_o this_o unnatural_a prince_n to_o vassalage_n and_o utter_a desolation_n to_o elect_v lewâ—s_n of_o france_n for_o their_o king_n who_o together_o with_o the_o peer_n and_o estate_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o lion_n concern_v this_o election_n resolve_v it_o to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o the_o baron_n defensive_a war_n against_o and_o rejection_n of_o king_n john_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n to_o be_v just_a and_o honourable_a since_o they_o do_v but_o flee_v to_o these_o extraordinary_a remedy_n and_o seek_v for_o justice_n abroad_o when_o they_o be_v deny_v it_o by_o he_o that_o shall_v give_v it_o they_o in_o as_o ordinary_a way_n at_o home_n choose_v as_o king_n in_o place_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o 271._o matthew_n paris_n with_o the_o 1â—2_n general_a history_n of_o france_n write_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr serres_n and_o english_v by_o edward_n grimston_n more_o large_o manifest_a second_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o justness_n of_o the_o barons_n war_n in_o defence_n of_o magna_n chartâ—_n with_o other_o their_o hereditary_a right_n and_o liberty_n appear_v most_o evident_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o those_o parliament_n summon_v by_o king_n herry_n the_o 3d._o edward_n the_o 1_o â—_o 2._o 3._o richard_n the_o 2_o d_o and_o other_z our_o succeed_a king_n which_o have_v many_o time_n even_o by_o 20._o force_n of_o arm_n or_o menace_n and_o sometime_o by_o fair_a term_n cause_v these_o king_n by_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o ratify_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o other_o fundamental_a liberty_n thus_o forcible_o extort_a from_o king_n iâ—hn_n at_o first_o and_o constrain_v they_o to_o confirm_v they_o with_o their_o oath_n and_o solâ—mne_a public_a 4._o excommunication_n to_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n twice_o every_o year_n oft_o solemn_o vow_v and_o protest_v both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o defend_v these_o law_n and_o liberty_n with_o their_o estate_n arm_n life_n blood_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v purchase_v with_o their_o blood_n as_o i_o have_v manifest_v in_o the_o two_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n all_o which_o they_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v forbear_v have_v they_o deem_v it_o high_a treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o take_v up_o 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that_o by_o advise_v of_o the_o bishop_n hâ—_n will_v amend_v â—all_n thing_n amiss_o in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o performance_n of_o
have_v be_v so_o esteem_v in_o those_o time_n and_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v satisfactory_o answer_v this_o objection_n without_o shift_n or_o evasion_n and_o rectify_v these_o mistake_a father_n meaning_n with_o which_o our_o opposite_n have_v seduce_v the_o illiterate_a over-credulous_a vulgar_a i_o have_v now_o through_o god_n assistance_n quite_o run_v through_o all_o objection_n of_o moment_n from_o scripture_n reason_n father_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o parliament_n present_v defensive_a war_n and_o discover_v divers_a gross_a error_n yea_o imposture_n in_o our_o opposite_n write_n wherewith_o they_o have_v pervert_v many_o man_n conscience_n and_o cheat_v the_o ignorant_a seduce_a world_n i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o adjure_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v the_o contrary_a before_o his_o tribunal_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n serious_o to_o consider_v these_o my_o answer_n and_o public_o to_o retract_v 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rebellion_n in_o sundry_a sermon_n on_o the_o five_o of_o november_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o in_o pope_n paschal_n his_o letter_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1107._o 75â—_n exort_v he_o to_o war_n against_o those_o of_o liege_n henry_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o assistant_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v as_o a_o heretic_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o offer_v a_o more_o grateful_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n then_o to_o ware_n against_o they_o conclude_v hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o militibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la in_o peccatorum_fw-la remissionem_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la familiaritatem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la his_fw-la laboribus_fw-la &_o triumphis_fw-la ad_fw-la coelestem_fw-la jerusalem_n domino_fw-la praestante_fw-la pervenias_fw-la which_o let_v ere_fw-we be_v excellent_o answer_v by_o those_o of_o liege_n and_o in_o the_o france_n council_n of_o tower_n in_o france_n under_o lewes_n the_o twelve_o anno_fw-la 1510._o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o the_o church_n of_o france_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n do_v make_v war_n upon_o temporal_a prince_n in_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v lawful_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n resist_v and_o defend_v both_o themselves_o and_o other_o &_o not_o only_o repulse_v this_o injury_n but_o likewise_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n possess_v by_o the_o pope_n their_o notorious_a enemy_n not_o perpetual_o to_o retain_v but_o to_o hinder_v the_o pope_n from_o become_v more_o strong_a and_o potent_a by_o they_o to_o offend_v both_o they_o and_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o such_o prince_n for_o such_o notorious_a hatred_n and_o unjust_a invasion_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o pope_n obedience_n and_o with_o arm_a force_n to_o resist_v all_o censure_n denounce_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o they_o their_o subject_n and_o confederate_n and_o that_o such_o sentence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v but_o be_v mear_v nullity_n in_o law_n which_o oblige_v no_o man_n yet_o i_o must_v inform_v you_o further_o in_o brief_a that_o john_n mayor_n a_o popish_a schoolman_n in_o lib._n 4._o sentent_fw-fr as_o grotius_n write_v affirm_v that_o the_o people_n can_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o power_n not_o only_o of_o resist_v but_o depose_v king_n in_o case_n which_o direct_o tend_v to_o their_o destruction_n and_o that_o 16._o john_n barclay_n a_o late_a scottish_a priest_n though_o a_o strenuous_a defendor_n of_o prince_n prerogative_n express_o aver_v that_o if_o a_o king_n will_v alienate_v and_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o his_o subject_n â—onsents_n or_o be_v carry_v with_o atrâ—e_n hostile_a mind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o his_o people_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v thereby_o actual_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v so_o as_o the_o people_n may_v not_o only_o absolute_o resist_v and_o disobey_v but_o depose_v he_o and_o elect_v another_o king_n to_o which_o 98._o hugo_n gortius_fw-la a_o protestant_a free_o subscribe_v and_o john_n bodinâ—â—_n â—oweth_v of_o subject_n resistance_n yea_o depose_v king_n in_o some_o kingdom_n absolute_o and_o in_o some_o case_n general_o in_o all_o de_fw-fr repub._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o l._n 1._o c._n 5_o &_o l._n 5._o c._n 5._o &_o 6._o for_o protestant_n personal_a authority_n we_o have_v huldericus_n zuinglius_fw-la explanatio_fw-la articuli_fw-la 40_o 41_o 42_o 43._o tom._n 1._o fol._n 82._o to_o 86._o who_o allow_v not_o only_a subject_n actual_a resistance_n but_o deprivation_n of_o king_n where_o prince_n set_v themselves_o to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n from_o who_o king_n original_o receive_v their_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n martin_n luther_n bugenhagius_n justus_n jonas_n ambsdorfius_n spâ—lotinus_n melancthon_n cruciger_n and_o other_o divine_n lawyer_n statesman_n anno_fw-la 1531._o who_o publish_v a_o writing_n in_o justification_n of_o defensive_a arm_n by_o subject_n in_o certains_fw-fr case_n sleidan_n hist._n lib._n 8._o 18_o 22._o david_n chrytraeus_fw-la chron._n saxoniae_n l._n 13._o p._n 376._o richardus_fw-la dinothus_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la gallico_n religionis_fw-la causa_fw-la suscepto_fw-la p._n 231._o 232._o 225_o 227_o etc._n etc._n a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n belgici_fw-la hagae_n 1599_o purposely_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o low-countries_n defensive_a war_n emanuel_n meteranus_n historia_n belgica_n praefat._n &_o lib._n 1._o to_o 17._o david_n parâ—us_n com._n in_o rom._n 13._o dub._n 8._o and._n quaest._n theolog._n 61._o edward_n grimston_n his_o general_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o l._n 5._o to_o 17._o passim_fw-la hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o with_o sundry_a other_o foreign_a protestant_a cyannos_fw-la writer_n both_o in_o germany_n france_n bohemia_n the_o netherlands_o and_o elsewhere_o johâ—_n knoke_v his_o appellation_n p._n 28._o to_o 31._o george_n bucanon_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la
to_o carlisle_n at_o the_o county_n charge_n and_o then_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n wage_n and_o that_o the_o commander_n great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o host_n when_o they_o assemble_v shall_v lie_v and_o travel_v in_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o in_o the_o march_n of_o england_n num._n 36._o 37._o a_o fit_a and_o trusty_a clerk_n be_v appoint_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n wage_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o lord_n percy_n and_o nevil_n and_o merchant_n be_v order_v to_o return_v money_n for_o the_o exploit_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o money_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v twenty_o man_n at_o arm_n num._n 38._o because_o mr._n richard_n talbot_n have_v discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n of_o berwick_n the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n earnest_o entreat_v sir_n walter_n creak_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o custody_n of_o berwick_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o lord_n within_o a_o short_a time_n how_o many_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n will_v suffice_v to_o guard_v it_o and_o whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o charge_n or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o they_o will_v provide_v another_o num._n 39_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o master_n thomas_n wake_v and_o other_o to_o muster_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n array_v for_o this_o expedition_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o other_o county_n and_o to_o conduct_v they_o towards_o newcastle_n num._n 46._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v that_o writ_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o arrayer_n of_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n and_o archer_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oxford_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o burnacester_n to_o surcease_v their_o demand_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o canon_n to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o archer_n to_o make_v such_o a_o guard_n at_o portsmouth_n and_o also_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a money_n for_o this_o cause_n until_o they_o have_v other_o command_n from_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v inform_v that_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o house_n will_v hardly_o suffice_v for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o that_o they_o can_v find_v such_o charge_n without_o very_o great_a oppression_n of_o they_o and_o their_o house_n loe_o here_o in_o these_o two_o parliament_n the_o roll_n whereof_o i_o have_v recite_v more_o large_o because_o rare_a and_o memorable_a all_o business_n concern_v the_o war_n militia_n and_o array_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v particular_o consult_v of_o order_v and_o determine_v in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n only_o in_o a_o far_o more_o ample_a manner_n then_o this_o present_a parliament_n at_o first_o petition_v desire_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v order_v and_o settle_v now_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 14_o e._n 3._o num._n 19_o certain_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o island_n and_o seacoast_n against_o the_o enemy_n num._n 42._o the_o lord_n mowbray_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o the_o town_n of_o barwickâ—_n num._n 53._o 54._o 55._o etc._n etc._n commission_n of_o array_n in_o several_a county_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o angoye_n and_o other_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o num._n 15._o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n percy_n and_o other_o to_o appoint_v able_a person_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o east-riding_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 1_o r._n 2._o num._n 51._o because_o that_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n ireland_n the_o seignory_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v in_o peril_n to_o be_v lose_v through_o default_n of_o good_a officer_n the_o commons_z petition_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o ordain_v good_a and_o sufficient_a minister_n which_o may_v be_v send_v to_o govern_v in_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o most_o hasty_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a need_n that_o require_v it_o and_o that_o all_o the_o chief_a guardian_n of_o the_o port_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o dover_n bannburgh_n carlisle_n and_o other_o march_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o these_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o key_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v sufficient_a man_n who_o may_v forfeit_v their_o inheritance_n if_o any_o mischief_n shall_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o which_o god_n forbid_v and_o that_o in_o all_o other_o sufficient_a person_n of_o your_o liege_n be_v place_v who_o may_v forfeit_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v the_o king_n will_v it_o and_o will_v do_v that_o which_o shall_v belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o continual_a council_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o rot._n parliament_n num._n 37._o the_o admiralty_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o num._n 39_o a_o schedule_n of_o order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o &_o 8_o h._n 4._o num._n 26._o the_o parliament_n give_v power_n to_o the_o merchant_n to_o name_v two_o meet_a person_n to_o be_v admiral_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 2_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 2._o num._n 37._o the_o commons_o supplicate_v how_o the_o enemy_n of_o france_n with_o great_a army_n and_o many_o vessel_n of_o war_n have_v be_v continual_o and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o namely_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o scarburrough_n which_o town_n be_v dangerous_o seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n open_a to_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o say_a enemy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v within_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v pay_v above_o one_o thousand_o pound_n ransom_n to_o the_o say_a enemy_n and_o yet_o be_v destroy_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o boulogne_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v yet_o keep_v prisoner_n and_o that_o the_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v and_o all_o the_o coast_n about_o it_o in_o short_a time_n if_o hasty_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v that_o therefore_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n and_o his_o most_o sage_a council_n consider_v the_o great_a damage_n and_o peril_n the_o say_a town_n and_o coast_n about_o it_o have_v sustain_v and_o be_v yet_o apparent_o like_a to_o sustain_v to_o ordain_v and_o assign_v certain_a vessel_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o say_a coast_n to_o guard_v they_o against_o the_o malice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a enemy_n and_o that_o during_o the_o war_n for_o save_v of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n there_o situate_a and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o iâ—_n the_o answer_n be_v this_o matter_n be_v in_o part_n touch_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a coast_n which_o be_v at_o this_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o other_o who_o be_v to_o pass_v their_o merchandise_n in_o these_o march_n by_o sea_n remedy_n have_v be_v ordain_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o northumber_n land_n and_o the_o major_a of_o london_n who_o be_v assign_v in_o parliament_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o business_n know_v more_o full_o to_o declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 2._o num._n 11._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n offer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v he_o the_o quindisme_n and_o disme_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n and_o the_o 6_o pound_n and_o 2_o shilling_n on_o the_o ton_n of_o wine_n late_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o will_v within_o 20_o day_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o last_o payment_n transport_v into_o france_n 3000_o archer_n well_o arm_v and_o mount_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o gaunt_n and_o will_v defray_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o ship_v they_o and_o that_o if_o he_o may_v have_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o west-admirall_n he_o will_v find_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o it_o between_o this_o and_o michaelmas_n next_o ten_o great_a ship_n and_o ten_o bâ—rges_n arm_v in_o which_o beside_o mariner_n necessary_a he_o will_v find_v at_o least_o 500_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o say_a term_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o r._n 3._o num._n 15._o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o commons_o say_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o if_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o truce_n shall_v be_v entertain_v between_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o adversary_n of_o france_n that_o they_o think_v it_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a if_o
it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n that_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n because_o he_o be_v the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o same_o treaty_n and_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o like_v it_o well_o if_o it_o please_v the_o say_a lord_n the_o guyâ—n_n and_o thereupon_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n say_v that_o he_o will_v with_o a_o very_a good_a will_v travel_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 14_o h._n 6._o num._n 10._o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n the_o town_n of_o risbanke_n the_o castle_n of_o hamure_n mark_v oye_n stangate_n bavelingham_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o dominion_n of_o guynes_n in_o picardy_n to_o be_v make_v to_o humphrey_n dâ—ke_v of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o be_v in_o the_o present_a parliament_n be_v on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o october_n read_v before_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v and_o maâ—ure_a deliberation_n take_v thereupon_o the_o several_a reason_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v hear_v it_o be_v at_o last_o by_o their_o assent_n and_o consent_v agree_v and_o order_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a town_n castle_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o end_n of_o nine_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v which_o charter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o num._n 41._o procustodia_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n consider_v that_o as_o well_o divers_a his_o clergy_n man_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n inhabit_v nigh_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandises_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o grievous_o imprison_v distress_a put_v to_o great_a sufferance_n and_o ransom_n and_o their_o ship_n vessel_n and_o merchandise_n of_o great_a value_n take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o enemy_n and_o also_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v under_o his_o leageance_n amity_n safeguard_n or_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v against_o the_o form_n and_o content_n of_o such_o truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n sign_v his_o highness_n willing_a and_o intend_v sufficient_o to_o proviâ—e_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o eschew_v and_o avoid_v all_o such_o 〈◊〉_d and_o dispoyler_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v deâ—iâ—ed_v certain_a great_a lord_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n earl_n of_o worcester_n james_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o john_n lord_n sturton_n with_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n and_o people_n defensible_a in_o great_a number_n purvey_v of_o abiliment_n of_o war_n to_o intend_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o their_o possibility_n the_o safeguard_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n this_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o use_n and_o intent_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n and_o the_o surviver_n of_o they_o for_o three_o whole_a year_n with_o power_n for_o they_o to_o appoint_v collector_n to_o receive_v and_o collect_v they_o in_o every_o port_n without_o render_v any_o account_n so_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o covenant_n and_o endenture_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o this_o act_n during_o the_o three_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n of_o calais_n or_o rishbanke_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n and_o arrear_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o and_o over_o that_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege-people_n or_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v find_v in_o any_o vessel_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o any_o safe_a conduct_n that_o then_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n shall_v take_v and_o depart_v it_o among_o they_o and_o their_o retinue_n without_o any_o impeachment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereupon_o make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33_o h._n 6._o num._n 27._o the_o say_v lord_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o worcester_n and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n beseech_v the_o king_n highness_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o it_o may_v like_v his_o highness_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o noble_a grace_n to_o have_v they_o clear_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n therefore_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n move_v his_o highness_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n the_o 23_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n admit_v their_o desire_n and_o will_v that_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o redding_n and_o end_v at_o westminster_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n full_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v beena_n ct_v of_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o num._n 32._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o his_o dear_a cousin_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n have_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n and_o labour_n to_o ride_v into_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o great_a rebellion_n murder_n riot_n spoyling_n execution_n and_o oppression_n be_v use_v commit_v and_o attempt_v to_o repress_v subdue_v and_o appease_v they_o and_o also_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o further_o grant_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o say_a advice_n and_o authority_n that_o every_o sheriff_n with_o the_o power_n and_o might_n of_o his_o sheriwicke_n and_o every_o major_n bailiff_n officer_n minister_n and_o subject_a of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o wales_n shall_v attend_v upon_o his_o say_a cousin_n for_o the_o say_a intent_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o say_a cousin_n and_o the_o same_o obey_v and_o perform_v in_o like_a case_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v at_o his_o commandment_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o wales_n after_o the_o â—_z there_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o cite_v no_o more_o precedent_n in_o so_o clear_a a_o case_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 33._o the_o temporalty_n have_v grant_v three_o entire_a subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteen_o and_o ten_o to_o king_n james_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n that_o may_v then_o sudden_o ensue_v upon_o the_o breach_n with_o spain_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o secure_n of_o ireland_n the_o assurance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o ally_n and_o for_o the_o setâ—ing_n forth_o of_o the_o navy-royall_a do_v by_o that_o act_n for_o the_o better_a disburse_n of_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d and_o manage_v that_o war_n according_a to_o the_o parliament_n true_a intention_n by_o that_o very_a act_n wherein_o they_o give_v the_o subsidy_n do_v especial_o appoint_v eight_o alderman_n and_o other_o person_n of_o london_n treasurer_n to_o receive_v and_o issue_v the_o say_a money_n and_o appoint_v ten_o lord_n and_o knight_n particular_o name_v in_o the_o act_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o the_o war_n by_o who_o warrant_n under_o five_o of_o their_o hand_n at_o least_o all_o the_o money_n they_o grant_v be_v to_o be_v issue_v and_o export_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o use_v express_v in_o the_o act_n to_o such_o
and_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o purchase_v peace_n charles_n be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermendoye_n algina_n his_o wife_n mistrust_v the_o frenchman_n flee_v secret_o with_o her_o young_a son_n lewes_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o edward_n the_o elder_a into_o england_n whereupon_o that_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o ruler_n the_o lord_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o paris_n and_o there_o take_v council_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n where_o after_o long_a debate_n they_o name_v and_o crown_v raulfe_n son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n king_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o young_a lewes_n raulfe_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 12_o year_n the_o noble_n hear_v that_o lewes_n be_v alive_a in_o england_n send_v for_o he_o into_o france_n and_o crown_v he_o their_o king_n lewes_n the_o 6._o die_v without_o issue_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o pipen_v blood_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n 10._o descent_n hugh_n capet_n usurp_v the_o crown_n put_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o loraigne_n uncle_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o lewes_n who_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o laoâ—_n he_o take_v prisoner_n after_o which_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o this_o hugh_n and_o his_o heir_n philip_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n by_o a_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v ingebert_n his_o wife_n who_o he_o unlawful_o put_v from_o he_o and_o to_o renounce_v mary_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v in_o her_o stead_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n they_o conclude_v that_o king_n john_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v as_o the_o french_a king_n liegeman_n at_o another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n within_o 15._o day_n after_o easter_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o question_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o angeou_fw-mi and_o poytiers_n who_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n philip_n hereupon_o invade_v and_o seize_v they_o after_o which_o lewes_n the_o 9_o and_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n make_v a_o final_a composition_n for_o these_o land_n lewes_n the_o 10._o be_v under_o age_n be_v think_v of_o many_o unsufficient_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o it_o be_v then_o deem_v he_o do_v not_o undertake_v it_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o person_n who_o assist_v he_o therein_o philip_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v a_o great_a tax_n throughout_o france_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o hear_v nor_o speak_v of_o by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o impose_v tax_n which_o tax_v all_o normandy_n picardy_n and_o champagne_n ally_v themselves_o together_o utter_o refuse_v to_o pay_v which_o other_o country_n hear_v of_o take_v the_o same_o opinion_n so_o that_o a_o great_a rumour_n and_o murmur_n be_v raise_v throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n in_o such_o way_n that_o the_o king_n for_o pacify_v the_o people_n be_v fain_o to_o repeal_v the_o say_a tax_n lewes_n 11._o of_o france_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v his_o queen_n great_a with_o child_n whereupon_o philip_n his_o brother_n reign_v as_o regent_n of_o france_n till_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v which_o prove_v a_o male_a name_v john_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n at_o paris_n albeit_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyn_n and_o other_o withstand_v his_o coronation_n and_o will_v have_v prefer_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewes_n but_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o salic_a law_n this_o philip_n by_o advice_n of_o evil_a counsel_n set_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o his_o commons_o to_o the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n at_o which_o they_o murmur_v and_o grudge_v wondrous_a sore_n and_o before_o it_o be_v levy_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o feever_n quartan_n and_o great_a flix_a whereof_o he_o die_v which_o sickness_n fall_v upon_o he_o by_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o lay_v on_o they_o the_o say_v grievous_a tax_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o drive_v all_o the_o english_a â—uâ—_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v needful_a for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o undertake_v the_o war_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o help_n he_o be_v to_o use_v therein_o wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v assemble_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o by_o their_o wisdom_n to_o amend_v what_o have_v by_o himself_o not_o altogether_o so_o wise_o be_v do_v and_o consider_v of_o and_o this_o war_n be_v at_o last_o decree_v by_o the_o council_n prosper_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v good_a success_n whereas_o when_o the_o subject_n see_v thing_n do_v either_o without_o counsel_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n than_o they_o contemn_v and_o set_v they_o at_o naught_o or_o elf_n fearful_o and_o negligent_o do_v the_o command_n of_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o contempt_n of_o law_n magistrate_n and_o sedditious_a speech_n ensue_v among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o at_o length_n most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n or_o else_o open_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o bodin_n observe_v this_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leauâ—ng_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n philip_n earl_n of_o valois_n his_o nephew_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o lord_n make_v protector_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n only_o hereupon_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n between_o he_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o their_o counsel_n arise_v great_a disputation_n for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o it_o be_v think_v and_o strong_o argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n for_o so_o much_o as_o king_n edward_n be_v son_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z king_n philip_z le_z beaw_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o be_v king_n of_o france_n than_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n that_o be_v but_o cousin_n german_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr beaw_n of_o which_o disputation_n the_o final_a resolution_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n be_v that_o for_o a_o old_a decree_n and_o law_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o make_v which_o the_o english_a much_o oppugn_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n therefore_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n by_o might_n of_o the_o frenchman_n be_v put_v by_o and_o philip_n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a state_n by_o which_o his_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o after_o which_o one_o simon_n poylet_n be_v hang_v in_o chain_n head_v and_o quarter_v at_o paris_n for_o say_v in_o open_a audience_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n belong_v more_o rightful_o unto_o king_n edward_n then_o to_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v long_a war_n about_o these_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o france_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reigâ—â—_n have_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o head_n of_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 3000_o man_n wage_v for_o a_o year_n grant_v to_o he_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n against_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v take_v king_n john_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n whereupon_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a assemble_v the_o 3_o estate_n at_o paris_n in_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v crave_v aid_n of_o they_o to_o redeem_v their_o captivate_v king_n who_o promise_v their_o uttermost_a help_n herein_o desire_v convenient_a time_n to_o consult_v thereof_o which_o grant_v the_o three_o estate_n hold_v their_o council_n at_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o paris_n appoint_v fifty_o person_n among_o they_o to_o take_v view_n and_o make_v search_n of_o the_o grieyance_n and_o evil_a guidance_n of_o the_o realm_n
who_o after_o examination_n appoint_v six_o of_o themselves_o to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n that_o the_o realm_n before_o time_n have_v be_v misguide_v by_o ill_a officer_n and_o except_z remedy_n for_o it_o be_v short_o find_v it_o shall_v stand_v in_o peril_n to_o be_v lose_v wherefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o to_o discharge_v all_o such_o as_o they_o will_v name_v unto_o he_o and_o over_o that_o to_o forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o first_o they_o name_v peter_n archbishop_n of_o roaâ—_n chancellor_n of_o france_n sir_n simond_n de_fw-fr bury_n chief_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n too_o sir_n robert_z de_fw-mi lorize_v before_o time_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n sir_n nicholas_n break_v master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n engueram_fw-la burgess_n of_o paris_n &_o under_o treasurer_n of_o france_n john_n pryll_o sovereign_a of_o the_o money_n &_o king_n account_n and_o john_n channeon_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n war_n all_o which_o officer_n they_o will_v shall_v be_v discharge_v all_o royal_a office_n for_o ever_o also_o they_o will_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naverne_n then_o imprison_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a and_o that_o duke_n charles_n himself_o will_v be_v content_v to_o be_v advise_v and_o counsel_v by_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v unto_o he_o namely_o by_o four_o prelate_n twelve_o knight_n and_o twelve_o burgess_n which_o eight_o and_o twenty_o person_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o rule_v and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o realm_n to_o set_v in_o and_o put_v out_o all_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o realm_n with_o divers_a other_o request_n which_o unto_o the_o duke_n be_v nothing_o agreeable_a upon_o which_o request_v the_o duke_n give_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v counsult_v with_o his_o council_n and_o thereupon_o will_v shape_v unto_o they_o some_o reasonable_a answer_n but_o first_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o aid_n the_o three_o estate_n will_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o delivery_n of_o his_o father_n whereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v give_v a_o disme_n and_o a_o half_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o year_n with_o that_o that_o they_o may_v have_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o lord_n as_o much_o to_o be_v levy_v of_o their_o land_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n the_o morrow_n follow_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o council_n meet_v and_o after_o many_o message_n between_o they_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n offer_v to_o reform_v some_o part_n of_o the_o article_n but_o the_o estate_n firm_o answer_v that_o unless_o he_o will_v reform_v all_o the_o say_a fault_n and_o confirm_v the_o say_v article_n to_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o all_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v not_o aid_v he_o with_o their_o good_n like_a as_o they_o show_v he_o the_o duke_n hereupon_o secret_o acquaint_v king_n john_n of_o these_o proceed_n who_o write_v to_o he_o again_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v agree_v to_o the_o say_a request_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o these_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o open_a parliament_n he_o defer_v the_o debate_n of_o they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o at_o last_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o command_v every_o man_n to_o return_v home_o without_o any_o effect_n of_o their_o long_a counsel_n wherewith_o many_o of_o the_o say_a person_n be_v grievous_o miscontent_v say_v among_o themselves_o that_o they_o perceive_v well_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o request_n by_o they_o devise_v shall_v not_o take_v place_n but_o that_o the_o old_a misgovernance_n may_v continue_v like_o as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v do_v wherefore_o divers_a of_o they_o assemble_v again_o at_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o there_o make_v out_o divers_a copy_n of_o the_o say_a request_n to_o bear_v they_o into_o their_o country_n and_o show_v they_o unto_o the_o good_a town_n and_o albeit_o the_o duke_n after_o this_o council_n thus_o dissolve_v ask_v aid_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o other_o good_a town_n to_o maintain_v his_o war_n he_o be_v plain_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v not_o aid_v he_o unless_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v again_o reassembled_a and_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o aid_n may_v pass_v by_o their_o authority_n whereunto_o the_o duke_n in_o no_o wise_a will_v agree_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o 3_o estate_n of_o languedock_n assemble_v in_o their_o province_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o armenake_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n to_o make_v aid_n for_o the_o king_n deliverance_n agree_v to_o purvey_v at_o their_o proper_a cost_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o a_o furniture_n to_o every_o spear_n and_o a_o 1000_o soldier_n on_o horsbacke_n 1000_o arbalestre_n and_o 2000_o other_o call_v gunsiers_fw-fr all_o which_o to_o be_v wage_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o far_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v wear_v any_o fur_n of_o great_a price_n that_o woman_n shall_v leave_v the_o rich_a attire_n off_o their_o head_n and_o wear_v neither_o pearl_n nor_o gold_n upon_o they_o nor_o silver_n in_o their_o girdle_n and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o minstrelsy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o silence_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n remain_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o counsel_n after_o this_o proclaim_v at_o paris_n certain_a coin_n and_o value_n of_o money_n new_o ordain_v by_o they_o with_o which_o proclamation_n the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n be_v grievous_o move_v and_o for_o reformation_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o merchant_n with_o other_o ride_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o angeou_fw-mi the_o duke_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a at_o meaux_n request_v he_o to_o cease_v the_o use_n of_o that_o money_n and_o if_o not_o they_o will_v use_v such_o mean_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v put_v forth_o nor_o take_v within_o the_o city_n whereupon_o after_o long_a debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v stop_v till_o the_o duke_n pleasure_n be_v know_v upon_o who_o return_n the_o duke_n counsel_n send_v for_o the_o provost_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o say_a money_n to_o run_v and_o be_v currant_n throughout_o the_o say_a city_n which_o the_o provost_n with_o his_o company_n utter_o deny_v and_o after_o many_o great_a and_o bold_a word_n depart_v from_o the_o counsel_n in_o great_a ire_n and_o after_o their_o return_n unto_o the_o city_n incense_v so_o the_o commonalty_n that_o they_o set_v apart_o all_o workmanship_n and_o occupation_n shut_v in_o their_o shop_n and_o draw_v unto_o their_o armour_n and_o harnes_n the_o duke_n inform_v of_o this_o murmur_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n strait_o command_v the_o provost_n that_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v keep_v within_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o with_o certain_a citizen_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o palace_n before_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n the_o next_o day_n at_o a_o hour_n assign_v at_o which_o time_n the_o provost_n with_o his_o company_n come_v and_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n where_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v present_a then_o the_o duke_n after_o certain_a challenge_n make_v to_o the_o provost_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o mislead_v the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n say_v that_o albert_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o his_o advantage_n make_v his_o money_n when_o he_o will_v and_o so_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v currant_n through_o his_o realm_n yet_o for_o the_o weal_n and_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n consider_v their_o manifold_a and_o late_a charge_n he_o be_v content_a that_o at_o this_o season_n this_o new_a money_n shall_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o the_o 3._o estate_n shall_v be_v again_o assemble_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v deprive_v all_o such_o person_n then_o bear_v office_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o over_o that_o to_o ordain_v such_o money_n as_o may_v be_v beneficial_a for_o the_o land_n of_o all_o which_o grant_v the_o provost_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v of_o authority_n show_v they_o unto_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n deâ—â—ed_v a_o writing_n the_o which_o the_o duke_n to_o appease_v the_o people_n though_o it_o be_v much_o contrary_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o pleasure_n grant_v unto_o his_o request_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o january_n ensue_v the_o duke_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a provost_n send_v certain_a officer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr burg_n and_o other_o accuse_v of_o misgovern_v of_o the_o realm_n who_o house_n the_o say_v officer_n seize_v and_o make_v inventory_n of_o their_o good_n that_o do_v
that_o will_v change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o government_n pleasant_a people_n which_o reject_v so_o much_o the_o word_n of_o lawful_a tutelage_n and_o yet_o usurp_v it_o against_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o the_o realm_n hold_v it_o only_o by_o tyranny_n after_o this_o they_o cast_v many_o slander_n on_o the_o protestant_n put_v anne_n du_fw-fr burge_n and_o other_o counsellor_n of_o parliament_n to_o death_n pistol_n anthony_n minard_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n publish_v sundry_a edict_n against_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n promise_v great_a recompense_n to_o those_o that_o discover_v their_o assembly_n fill_v their_o prison_n with_o they_o employ_v air_n fire_n and_o water_n to_o ruin_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o king_n from_o hear_v his_o subject_n complaint_n the_o prince_n be_v keep_v back_o the_o great_a of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o credit_n threaten_v and_o secret_o pursue_v to_o death_n the_o convocation_n of_o the_o estate_n refuse_v the_o parliament_n corrupt_v the_o judge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o guisian_n devotion_n and_o the_o public_a treasure_n office_n and_o benefice_n give_v to_o who_o they_o please_v this_o their_o violent_a government_n against_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o the_o realm_n purchase_v they_o wonderful_a hatred_n and_o cause_v many_o which_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v these_o oppression_n to_o consult_v upon_o some_o just_a defence_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v preserve_v the_o just_a and_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o demand_v advice_n touch_v law_n and_o conscience_n of_o many_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o divine_n who_o resolve_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o government_n which_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n have_v usurp_v and_o at_o need_n take_v arm_n to_o repulse_o their_o violece_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o in_o the_o case_n be_v bear_v magistrate_n or_o some_o one_o of_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o they_o they_o who_o first_o think_v of_o this_o act_n of_o consequence_n have_v several_a consideration_n some_o move_v with_o a_o true_a zeal_n to_o serve_v god_n the_o king_n and_o realm_n think_v they_o can_v not_o do_v a_o great_a work_n of_o piety_n then_o to_o abolish_v tyranny_n rescue_v the_o state_n and_o to_o find_v some_o mean_n to_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o religion_n there_o be_v other_o desirous_a of_o change_n and_o some_o be_v thrust_v on_o with_o hatred_n for_o the_o wrong_n which_o the_o house_n of_o guisâ—_n have_v do_v they_o their_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n yet_o all_o have_v one_o design_n to_o suppress_v this_o unlawful_a government_n in_o these_o consultation_n it_o be_v hold_v necessary_a to_o seize_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n be_v advow_v by_o one_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o state_n and_o then_o to_o require_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v yield_v a_o account_n of_o their_o government_n &_o provide_v for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n after_o which_o they_o make_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n acquaint_v with_o this_o their_o design_n &_o engage_v he_o in_o this_o quarrel_n which_o be_v discover_v produce_v a_o long_a bloody_a civil_a war_n against_o the_o protestant_n under_o this_o and_o the_o two_o succeed_a king_n in_o which_o war_n those_o that_o die_v depart_v this_o world_n with_o this_o singular_a content_n to_o have_v courageous_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n liberty_n so_o the_o general_o history_n of_o france_n in_o which_o and_o in_o richard_n dinothus_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a both_o the_o history_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o defensive_a war_n overtedious_a to_o transcribe_v francis_n die_v the_o crown_n descend_v to_o charles_n the_o nine_o be_v but_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n 1560._o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v thereby_o allow_v and_o confirm_v regent_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n in_o several_a parliament_n contradictory_n act_n be_v make_v some_o restrain_v other_o grant_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n throughout_o the_o realm_n the_o guisian_a popish_a faction_n be_v the_o strong_a party_n most_o powerful_a at_o court_n and_o intimate_v with_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o all_o act_n for_o the_o protestant_n immunity_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n impose_v divers_a illegal_a restraint_n upon_o they_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o massacre_n on_o they_o for_o which_o they_o can_v have_v no_o redress_n whereupon_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o preservation_n after_o many_o fruitless_a petition_n &_o delusory_a promise_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n whereupon_o many_o bloody_a civil_a war_n ensue_v many_o proposition_n and_o overture_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o the_o guisian_a royal_a party_n not_o one_o of_o they_o real_a but_o all_o to_o get_v advantage_n and_o overreach_v the_o protestant_n against_o who_o they_o have_v the_o most_o mischievous_a design_n in_o agitation_n when_o they_o seem_v most_o earnest_o to_o desire_v peace_n four_o or_o five_o several_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n be_v solemn_o make_v and_o ratify_v between_o they_o but_o no_o soon_o make_v and_o proclaim_v but_o present_o violate_v of_o the_o king_n and_o popish_a party_n by_o massacre_n and_o new_a treacherous_a plot_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a party_n so_o that_o every_o accommodation_n prove_v but_o a_o seminary_n of_o a_o new_a and_o more_o bloody_a war_n almost_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o when_o a_o public_a peace_n be_v make_v and_o all_o difference_n to_o outward_a appearance_n bury_v in_o eternal_a oblivion_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n cause_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n the_o protestant_n chief_a pillar_n as_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o council_n to_o dinner_n to_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o harquebus_n which_o carry_v away_o the_o forefinger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o left_a arm_n the_o king_n to_o colour_v this_o treachery_n swear_v with_o a_o execration_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o other_o who_o complain_v of_o this_o outrage_n to_o take_v such_o exemplary_a punishment_n on_o the_o offender_n as_o the_o admiral_n and_o his_o friend_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v command_v they_o to_o be_v pursue_v appoint_v three_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v information_n against_o they_o protest_v after_o this_o again_o and_o again_o to_o be_v exceed_o sorry_a that_o this_o act_n touch_v his_o honour_n that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v for_o it_o so_o as_o the_o memory_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n chief_a town_n and_o magistrate_n that_o he_o will_v take_v such_o order_n as_o the_o author_n of_o so_o wicked_a a_o act_n shall_v be_v know_v and_o punish_v and_o to_o his_o ambassdour_n to_o foreign_a prince_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o this_o outrage_n do_v displease_v he_o and_o for_o the_o admiral_n safety_n he_o command_v the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o give_v he_o as_o many_o of_o his_o guard_n as_o he_o please_v to_o suffer_v no_o papist_n to_o enter_v his_o lodging_n and_o advise_v all_o the_o gentleman_n protestant_n then_o in_o paris_n to_o lodge_v about_o the_o admiral_n lodging_n but_o all_o this_o court_n holywater_n be_v only_o to_o keep_v every_o bird_n within_o his_o own_o nest_n and_o a_o pitfall_n to_o entrap_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o protestant_n for_o the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o other_o take_v counsel_n to_o murder_v the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a protestant_n the_o night_n ensue_v not_o only_o in_o paris_n but_o throughout_o all_o france_n while_o they_o be_v sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n which_o most_o tyrannical_a barbarous_a tragedy_n be_v according_o act_v the_o admiral_n slay_v in_o his_o lodging_n and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v embalm_v send_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n for_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o most_o capital_a enemy_n all_o the_o protestant_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n lodging_n in_o the_o admiral_n quarter_n undergo_v the_o like_a butchery_n the_o street_n of_o paris_n be_v strew_v with_o carcase_n the_o pavement_n market_n place_n and_o river_n die_v with_o protestant_a blood_n about_o ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v thus_o treacherous_o massacre_v in_o their_o bed_n at_o such_o a_o season_n when_o
and_o refuse_v to_o assist_v at_o this_o pretend_a parliament_n conclude_v a_o nullity_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v decree_v to_o prejudice_v the_o former_a edict_n of_o pacification_n protest_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o right_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o edict_n have_v grant_v they_o that_o the_o troubler_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n and_o swear_v enemy_n of_o france_n shall_v find_v they_o in_o a_o just_a defence_n and_o they_o shall_v answer_v before_o god_n and_o man_n for_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o shall_v ensue_v thereby_o yea_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n answer_v more_o sharp_o that_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o assemble_v at_o bloys_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o a_o conventicle_n of_o person_n corrupt_v by_o the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o have_v solicit_v the_o abolition_n of_o the_o edict_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_o call_v he_o will_v have_v assist_v for_o the_o sincere_a affection_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o will_v never_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o author_n of_o so_o many_o confusion_n which_o he_o foresee_v etc._n etc._n hereupon_o a_o six_o civil_a war_n begin_v between_o these_o catholic_a leaguer_n and_o the_o protestant_n who_o good_a success_n cause_v the_o king_n an._n 1580._o to_o make_v a_o new_a peace_n with_o the_o protestant_n and_o grant_v they_o their_o former_a immunity_n the_o leaguer_n discontent_v herewith_o begin_v to_o cast_v forth_o libel_n against_o the_o king_n disgrace_v he_o in_o company_n as_o a_o sardanapalus_n and_o idle_a chilpericke_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v shave_v and_o thrust_v into_o a_o cloister_n they_o cause_v the_o preacher_n public_o in_o all_o place_n to_o term_v he_o a_o tyrant_n a_o oppressor_n of_o his_o people_n by_o tax_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n and_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o suppress_v heretic_n reform_v public_a oppression_n and_o settle_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n they_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n who_o disavow_v they_o and_o forbid_v all_o leavye_n of_o war_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o so_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o publish_v a_o declaration_n in_o his_o own_o justification_n and_o to_o procure_v his_o peace_n with_o they_o to_o revoke_v all_o edict_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o make_v open_a war_n against_o they_o hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n next_z heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o protestant_n complain_v against_o the_o king_n proceed_n lay_n open_v the_o mischievous_a plot_n of_o the_o leaguer_n and_o then_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o other_o noble_n gentleman_n province_n town_n and_o commonalty_n of_o both_o religion_n he_o protest_v by_o a_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a defence_n to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o family_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n his_o mother_n the_o leaguer_n hereupon_o procure_v pope_n sextus_n the_o five_o to_o excomunicate_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o degrade_v they_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o all_o dignity_n from_o their_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o to_o expose_v their_o country_n and_o person_n in_o prey_n to_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v seize_v on_o they_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n declare_v this_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v void_a rash_a insolent_a strange_a far_o from_o the_o modesty_n of_o former_a pope_n pernicious_a to_o all_o christendom_n and_o derogate_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n likewise_o protest_v against_o and_o appeal_v from_o it_o as_o abusive_a and_o scandalous_a to_o the_o next_o free_a and_o lawful_a council_n the_o leaguer_n pursue_v their_o begin_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o protestant_n party_n who_o protest_v to_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o cast_v all_o the_o misery_n that_o shall_v ensue_v upon_o the_o author_n thereof_o fresh_a war_n be_v hereby_o prosecute_v against_o the_o protestant_n by_o the_o leaguer_n german_a force_n come_v in_o to_o aid_v the_o protestant_n after_o macombate_n the_o king_n desire_v peace_n but_o the_o leaguer_n will_v have_v none_o and_o assemble_v at_o nancy_n they_o endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o allow_v the_o regency_n unto_o they_o to_o which_o end_n they_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v urge_v to_o join_v his_o force_n effectual_o with_o the_o league_n to_o displace_v such_o from_o their_o office_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n and_o publish_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o with_o a_o moderation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o derogate_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o french_a church_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o good_n sell_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o give_v they_o town_n to_o be_v name_v and_o fortify_v as_o the_o time_n and_o necessity_n require_v to_o forfeit_v the_o huguenot_n body_n and_o good_n and_o to_o entertain_v a_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o lorraine_n against_o the_o german_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n approach_v to_o paris_n enter_v it_o against_o the_o king_n command_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o mutiny_n the_o citizen_n against_o the_o king_n who_o thereby_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o thence_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o duke_n who_o plot_v to_o seize_v his_o person_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o queen_n mother_n mediation_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o power_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o reunion_n admit_v no_o religion_n but_o the_o popish_a promise_v never_o to_o make_v peace_n nor_o truce_n with_o the_o heretic_n nor_o any_o edict_n in_o their_o favour_n bind_v his_o subject_n to_o swear_v never_o to_o yield_v obedience_n after_o he_o to_o any_o prince_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o favourer_n of_o heresy_n degrade_n from_o all_o public_a charge_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n promise_v all_o favour_n to_o the_o catholic_n declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o sign_n to_o this_o new_a union_n and_o shall_v afterward_o depart_v from_o it_o but_o sign_v this_o force_a edict_n he_o weep_v to_o establish_v which_o edict_n and_o work_v their_o further_a end_n the_o leaguer_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n at_o bloyes_n procure_v those_o of_o their_o faction_n to_o be_v choose_v of_o this_o assembly_n where_o establish_v the_o former_a extort_a edict_n they_o thereby_o exclude_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n a_o herelike_a as_o they_o deem_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o which_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n a_o heretic_n can_v reign_v in_o france_n it_o be_v a_o incompatible_a thing_n with_o the_o coronation_n and_o oath_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v hurtful_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n then_o they_o declare_v the_o king_n a_o enemy_n to_o and_o oppressor_n of_o his_o people_n a_o tyrant_n over_o his_o realm_n that_o so_o the_o people_n shall_v present_o resolve_v to_o confine_v he_o unto_o a_o monastery_n and_o install_v the_o duke_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o at_o last_o the_o king_n be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o duke_n traitorous_a design_n to_o surprise_v he_o and_o usurp_v his_o throne_n cause_v the_o duke_n and_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o league_n to_o be_v sudden_o slay_v and_o other_o of_o they_o to_o be_v imprison_v hereupon_o the_o parisiens_n mutiny_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n afresh_o the_o college_n of_o sorbone_n conclude_v by_o a_o public_a act_n of_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n 1589._o that_o the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v free_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o obedience_n and_o fealty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o henry_n of_o valois_n and_o that_o lawful_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n they_o may_v arm_v against_o he_o receive_v his_o revenue_n and_o employ_v it_o to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o after_o which_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n dissolve_v the_o parisian_o imprison_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n at_o paris_n till_o they_o condescend_v to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o confirm_v a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o union_n consist_v of_o forty_o choice_a man_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o
by_o all_o good_a frenchman_n assist_v by_o all_o prince_n and_o estate_n which_o love_v the_o true_a religion_n or_o the_o good_a of_o this_o state_n and_o in_o a_o word_n we_o shall_v be_v favour_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o have_v good_a experience_n in_o our_o arm_n and_o which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o spiritual_a advancement_n of_o our_o church_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n and_o protestant_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n at_o last_o both_o side_n come_v to_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v at_o luudun_n anno_fw-la 1616._o whereof_o these_o be_v a_o parcel_n that_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o general_a state_n shall_v be_v speedy_o answer_v that_o sovereign_a court_n shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o peer_n consider_v of_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v put_v from_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o all_o money_n they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n shall_v be_v discharge_v all_o edict_n of_o pacification_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n observe_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o all_o those_o of_o either_o religion_n who_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o this_o â—ar_n hold_v for_o the_o king_n good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n all_o illegal_a impost_n remove_v and_o all_o prisoner_n take_v on_o either_o side_n set_v at_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 1617._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n seize_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n his_o person_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr upon_o false_a pretence_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n cause_v new_a insurrection_n war_n and_o tumult_n and_o the_o prince_n hereupon_o meet_v at_o soysson_n resolve_v to_o make_v open_a war_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o fortify_v those_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o government_n which_o they_o execute_v and_o withal_o set_v forth_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o grievance_n unto_o the_o king_n complain_v especial_o against_o the_o marshal_n of_o ancre_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n with_o their_o adheront_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misery_n who_o have_v draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n army_n and_o fort_n thereby_o suppress_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n cause_v the_o chief_a officer_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o â—onde_n first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v reproach_v to_o have_v be_v so_o little_o affect_v to_o his_o majesty_n so_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o country_n and_o so_o unfaithful_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o to_o hold_v their_o peace_n see_v the_o prodigious_a favour_n and_o power_n of_o this_o stranger_n they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o provide_v by_o convenient_a mean_n for_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o treaty_n of_o loudun_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o call_v unto_o his_o counsel_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o other_o prince_n duke_n peer_n ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o councillor_n of_o state_n who_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v employ_v during_o his_o reign_n withal_o they_o publish_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n and_o protestation_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o ancre_fw-fr and_o his_o adherent_n who_o find_v no_o safety_n in_o the_o settle_n of_o justice_n resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o power_n by_o violate_v the_o public_a faith_n thereby_o to_o plunge_v the_o realm_n into_o new_a combustion_n conspire_v to_o destroy_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o peer_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o altogether_o with_o the_o state_n who_o may_v be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o his_o ambitious_a design_n to_o which_o end_n he_o raise_v false_a accusation_n against_o they_o as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o attempt_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n person_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n to_o publish_v a_o declaration_n whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o treason_n though_o at_o last_o be_v better_o inform_v he_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v his_o good_a subject_n and_o cause_v de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr to_o be_v sudden_o slay_v in_o the_o lowre_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v legal_o condemn_v and_o execute_v upon_o which_o the_o new_a councillor_n and_o officer_n advance_v by_o he_o be_v remove_v the_o old_a restore_v the_o prince_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o declare_v for_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n upon_o which_o follow_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o divers_a grievance_n be_v propound_v and_o â—ome_v redress_v the_o king_n therein_o crave_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o order_v of_o his_o privy_a council_n anno_fw-la 1620._o there_o happen_v difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n who_o fortify_v town_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o be_v reconcile_v the_o two_o follow_a year_n be_v spend_v in_o bloody_a civil_a warrâ—s_n between_o the_o king_n and_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n who_o avow_v their_o defensive_a war_n lawful_a which_o at_o last_o conclude_v in_o peace_n that_o last_v not_o long_o but_o break_v out_o into_o new_a flame_n of_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a cardinal_n richelieu_n who_o of_o late_a year_n prove_v the_o great_a tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n that_o france_n ever_o breed_v reduce_v both_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o peasant_n into_o absolute_a slavery_n and_o vassalage_n to_o make_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o both_o pope_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o late_o die_v by_o the_o of_o divine_a justice_n of_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o disease_n and_o the_o king_n since_o be_v some_o say_v poison_v by_o the_o jeâ—uiteâ—_n who_o murder_v his_o two_o immediate_a predecessor_n wise_a man_n conjecture_v the_o french_a will_v now_o at_o last_o revive_v and_o regain_v their_o ancient_a jâ—st_n hereditary_a freedom_n right_n liberties_n and_o cast_v of_o that_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o bondage_n under_o which_o they_o have_v be_v oppress_v for_o sundry_a year_n and_o almost_o bring_v to_o utter_v desolation_n i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v on_o these_o history_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o realm_n parliament_n and_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o some_o sort_n paramount_n their_o king_n themselves_o who_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n nor_o exempt_v from_o the_o law_n jurisdiction_n restraint_n censure_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n assemble_v as_o some_o false_o aver_v they_o be_v because_o our_o royalist_n and_o court_n doctor_n parallel_n england_n with_o france_n make_v both_o of_o they_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o our_o great_a malignant_a councillor_n chief_a design_n have_v be_v to_o reduce_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o the_o late_a model_n and_o new_a arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o france_n which_o how_o pernicious_a they_o have_v prove_v to_o that_o unfortunate_a realm_n what_o infinite_a destructive_a civil_a war_n and_o combustion_n they_o have_v produce_v and_o to_o what_o unhappy_a tragical_a death_n they_o have_v bring_v divers_a of_o their_o king_n prince_n nobles_z and_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n the_o premise_n &_o other_o story_n will_v so_o far_o discover_v as_o to_o cause_v all_o prudent_a king_n and_o statesman_n to_o â—â—eer_v the_o helm_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o kingdom_n by_o a_o more_o safe_a steady_a and_o fortunate_a compass_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o france_n and_o shall_v recompense_v any_o prolixity_n in_o it_o with_o great_a brevity_n in_o other_o kingdom_n when_o i_o have_v overpass_o spain_n from_o france_n i_o shall_v next_o â—â—eer_v my_o course_n tâ—_n the_o kingdom_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o jacobus_n valdesius_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o large_a book_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la regum_fw-la regnorumque_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la print_v at_o granado_n 1602._o profess_o undertake_v to_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o cassaâ—aeus_n and_o all_o french_a advocate_n peremptory_o deny_v the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n overrun_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o wisigoth_n be_v those_o
their_o writer_n call_v the_o gothish_a king_n who_o as_o michael_z ritius_fw-la de_fw-la regibus_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la l._n 1_o &_o 2._o johannis_n marâ—â—na_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la l._n 2_o 3._o the_o general_n history_n of_o spain_n and_o oath_n affirm_v be_v elect_v by_o and_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n you_o may_v read_v their_o liure_n and_o succession_n at_o large_a in_o these_o author_n and_o find_v some_o of_o they_o disinherited_a and_o depose_v by_o their_o subject_n other_o of_o they_o in_o ward_n during_o their_o minority_n to_o such_o as_o the_o state_n appoint_v other_o murder_v but_o all_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o express_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n have_v this_o title_n quod_fw-la tam_fw-la regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la quam_fw-la populorum_fw-la universitas_fw-la legum_n reverentiae_fw-la sit_fw-la subjecta_fw-la by_o other_o law_n thereto_o annex_v by_o johannis_n mariana_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la institutione_n l._n 1_o c._n 9_o those_o who_o they_o proper_o call_v king_n of_o spain_n have_v their_o royal_a authority_n derive_v to_o they_o confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o people_n upon_o this_o occasion_n spain_n be_v a_o province_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v spoil_v overrun_a and_o possess_v by_o the_o barbarous_a moor_n for_o many_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o spaniard_n oft_o solicit_v the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o aid_n to_o expel_v the_o moor_n but_o can_v gain_v none_o whereupon_o to_o free_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n from_o slavery_n they_o choose_v one_o pelagius_n for_o their_o captain_n by_o who_o valour_n they_o conquer_v the_o moor_n and_o thereupon_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n elect_v and_o crown_v pelagius_n king_n of_o oviedo_n who_o the_o spanish_a writer_n mention_v as_o the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o this_o their_o desertion_n by_o the_o emperor_n the_o spanish_a writer_n general_o hold_v and_o g_o jacobus_n valdesius_n prove_v it_o large_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a lawful_a ground_n for_o the_o spaniard_n even_o by_o the_o generalâ—_n law_n of_o nation_n to_o cast_v off_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o elect_v a_o king_n erect_v a_o kingdom_n of_o their_o own_o exempt_a from_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n since_o they_o purchase_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o country_n from_o the_o goth_n by_o conquest_n of_o themselves_o alone_o without_o any_o aid_n or_o assistance_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o who_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o hold_v themselves_o and_o their_o kingdom_n no_o way_n subject_a yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o deem_v their_o king_n inferior_a to_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o censurable_a yea_o deposable_a by_o they_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o forecited_a passage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o burgen_n ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basill_n and_o by_o johannis_n mariana_n the_o jesuit_n book_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la institutione_n dedicate_v to_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n print_v at_o madrit_n in_o spain_n by_o this_o king_n own_o special_a privilege_n date_v at_o madrit_n january_n 25._o 1599_o and_o after_o this_o reprint_v at_o mentz_n in_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1605._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la sacrae_fw-la caesariae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o the_o emperor_n radulph_n the_o second_o &_o permissâ—_n superiorum_fw-la who_o certain_o will_v not_o thus_o special_o approve_v authorize_v this_o book_n for_o the_o press_n have_v it_o maintain_v any_o position_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n though_o other_o state_n can_v so_o well_o digest_v it_o in_o this_o very_a book_n the_o author_n who_o have_v likewise_o write_v a_o large_a history_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n profess_o maintain_v in_o a_o special_a chapter_n wherein_o he_o debate_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o the_o republic_n or_o king_n be_v great_a that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n state_n and_o people_n in_o every_o lawful_a kingdom_n and_o in_o spain_n itself_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n his_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v for_o brevity_n digest_v into_o number_n in_o his_o own_o word_n be_v these_o first_o bâ—cause_fw-mi all_o royal_a power_n that_o be_v lawful_a have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o people_n by_o who_o grant_n the_o first_o king_n in_o every_o republic_n be_v place_v in_o their_o royal_a authority_n which_o they_o circumscribe_v with_o certain_a law_n and_o sanction_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o exalt_v itself_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o degenerate_a into_o a_o tyranny_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o lacedæmonians_n long_o since_o who_o commit_v only_o the_o care_n of_o war_n and_o procuration_n of_o holy_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n as_o aristotle_n write_v also_o by_o a_o late_a example_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v incite_v with_o a_o earnest_a endeavour_n of_o defend_v their_o libertâ—e_n and_o not_o ignorant_a how_o the_o right_n of_o liberty_n be_v much_o diminish_v from_o smail_a beginning_n create_v a_o middle_a magistrate_n like_o the_o tribunal_n power_n common_o call_v at_o this_o time_n aragoniae_fw-la justitia_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n who_o arm_v with_o the_o law_n authority_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o people_n have_v hitherto_o hold_v the_o royal_a power_n include_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o it_o be_v special_o give_v to_o the_o noble_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o collusion_n if_o at_o any_o time_n have_v communicate_v their_o counsel_n among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v keep_v assembly_n without_o the_o king_n privity_n to_o defend_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o those_o who_o be_v like_o they_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n second_o because_o in_o other_o province_n where_o the_o people_n have_v lesser_a and_o the_o king_n more_o power_n and_o all_o grant_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o rector_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o have_v supreme_a authority_n in_o manage_v thing_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n yet_o there_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o those_o who_o represent_v it_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o estate_n and_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n or_o parliament_n be_v of_o great_a power_n to_o command_v and_o deny_v than_o the_o king_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n in_o spain_n where_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v no_o tax_n nor_o enact_v no_o law_n if_o the_o people_n dissent_n or_o approve_v they_o not_o yea_o let_v the_o king_n use_v art_n propound_v reward_n to_o the_o citizen_n sometime_o speak_v by_o threat_n to_o draw_v other_o to_o consent_n to_o he_o solicit_v with_o word_n hope_n and_o promise_n which_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v well_o do_v we_o dispute_v not_o yet_o if_o they_o shall_v resist_v their_o judgement_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o ratify_v before_o the_o king_n will_n three_o because_o when_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n not_o the_o prince_n decease_v oâ—ght_n to_o choose_v the_o succeed_v king_n out_o of_o another_o â—amâ—ly_a four_o because_o if_o the_o king_n vex_v the_o republic_n with_o his_o evil_a manner_n and_o degenerate_a into_o a_o open_a tyranâ—â—â—_n the_o same_o commonwealth_n may_v restrain_v he_o yea_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o principality_n and_o of_o hiâ—_n life_n to_o if_o need_v be_v which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o â—t_a be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o the_o king_n five_o because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o commonâ—weal_n will_v ever_o strip_v themselves_o of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o without_o exception_n without_o counsel_n and_o reason_n when_o they_o have_v no_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o that_o so_o the_o prince_n subject_n to_o corruption_n and_o wickedness_n may_v have_v great_a power_n than_o they_o all_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o father_n the_o river_n than_o the_o spring_n the_o creature_n than_o the_o creator_n of_o it_o and_o although_o perchance_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commonweal_n to_o take_v away_o the_o pleanary_n power_n from_o itself_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n yet_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v do_v unwise_o to_o give_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n rash_o to_o receive_v it_o by_o which_o the_o subject_n of_o free_a man_n shall_v become_v slave_n and_o the_o principality_n give_v for_o their_o safety_n shall_v degenerate_v into_o a_o tyranny_n which_o then_o only_o be_v regal_a if_o it_o contain_v itself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o
have_v resign_v whereupon_o ramir_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o after_o 2._o year_n war_n take_v he_o prisoner_n put_v cut_v his_o eye_n and_o thrust_v he_o into_o a_o monastery_n john_n the_o first_o the_o 35_o king_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n claim_v that_o kingdom_n iâ—_n right_a of_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o next_o heir_n but_o the_o portugal_n elect_v john_n a_o bastard_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a for_o their_o king_n and_o exclude_v eleanor_n henry_n the_o 4._o the_o 38._o king_n of_o castille_n have_v no_o child_n lawful_o beget_v will_v have_v make_v elizabeth_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o noble_n will_v no_o way_n permit_v it_o and_o resist_v he_o with_o all_o their_o might_n prefer_v his_o own_o sister_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o marry_v she_o to_o ferdinand_z the_o 6_o son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n reject_v his_o spurious_a daughter_n and_o fâ—ier_n john_n de_fw-fr tâ—ixeraiâ—_n his_o book_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v usual_o elect_v by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o people_z who_o have_v power_n to_o confer_v the_o kingdom_n on_o who_o they_o please_v aver_v that_o alfonso_n 1._o 3._o and_o 5._o john_n the_o 1._o emanuel_n and_o antonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v thus_o elect_v which_o though_o duardus_n nonius_n leo_n a_o portugois_n lawyer_n deny_v and_o seem_v to_o resute_n yet_o he_o grant_v free_o that_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o portugal_n have_v usual_o determine_v the_o title_n right_o and_o order_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o the_o case_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o determine_v of_o their_o legitimate_a or_o spurious_a birth_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v die_v without_o heir_n they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n free_o elect_v who_o they_o think_v meet_a for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdâ—nand_n they_o put_v by_o john_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o â—onnes_n of_o king_n peter_n beget_v of_o agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n his_o concubine_n from_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o be_v bastard_n and_o moreover_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n and_o realm_n of_o the_o portugois_n enter_v with_o henry_n and_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o portugal_n waste_v they_o every_o where_o and_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o and_o commit_v many_o murder_n among_o their_o citizen_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o state_n assemble_v at_o cotmbri_n resolve_v that_o although_o they_o be_v legitimate_a yet_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n quod_fw-la se_fw-la host_n &_o alienos_fw-la a_o portugalia_fw-la declarassent_fw-la becauseâ—hey_n â—hey_z have_v thus_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n and_o alâ—ens_n to_o portugal_n and_o therefore_o believe_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a heir_n to_o succeed_v in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n they_o may_v lawful_o elect_v they_o what_o king_n they_o please_v they_o choose_v john_n the_o bastard_n king_n after_o which_o he_o show_v that_o philip_n thâ—_n 2._o his_o tide_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v long_o debate_v by_o and_o resolve_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o summon_v all_o the_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o come_v and_o declare_v their_o title_n to_o it_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o almâ—erin_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o earnest_o press_v he_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v settle_v and_o decide_v during_o his_o life_n to_o prevent_v division_n and_o câ—vill_a war_n after_o his_o death_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n and_o above_o their_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o gothish_a king_n which_o reign_v in_o spain_n be_v not_o hereditary_a but_o elective_a yea_o censurable_a excommunicable_a and_o desposable_a by_o they_o for_o their_o male-administrations_a the_o general_n history_n of_o spain_n be_v express_v that_o among_o the_o goth_n they_o do_v not_o reign_v by_o right_n and_o succession_n from_o father_n to_o son_n but_o those_o be_v choose_v king_n among_o they_o which_o be_v hold_v worthy_a which_o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v affect_v that_o dignity_n by_o any_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o reject_v from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n as_o appearâ—s_n by_o the_o 5._o council_n of_o toledo_n thus_o vallia_n the_o 1._o king_n of_o the_o goth_n an._n 418._o agila_n the_o 11._o king_n an._n 546._o luiba_n the_o 13._o king_n an._n 5â—5_n gundamir_n the_o 18._o king_n an._n 610._o suintilla_fw-la the_o 20._o king_n a_o 621._o tulâ—â—_n the_o 23._o king_n an._n 642._o bamba_n the_o 26._o king_n of_o goth_n an_z 672._o to_o omit_v other_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n though_o now_o and_o then_o the_o crown_n go_v by_o succession_n through_o usurpation_n rather_o than_o right_a theodiscle_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n give_v himself_o to_o lust_n and_o adultery_n pollute_a great_a and_o honest_a family_n corrupt_a nobles_n wife_n and_o commit_v many_o murder_n whereupon_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o goth_n conspire_v against_o he_o strangle_v he_o at_o sevill_n riot_v in_o his_o banquet_n and_o elect_a agila_n for_o their_o king_n so_o victrix_n the_o 17._o king_n of_o the_o goth_n a_o vicious_a base_a unworthy_a prince_n be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n for_o his_o viciousness_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n suinâ—illa_n the_o 20._o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v a_o good_a prince_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o grow_v exceed_v covetous_a and_o cruel_a wherefore_o the_o goth_n make_v he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n 630._o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v likewise_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o power_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o equal_v that_o of_o king_n at_o the_o 4._o council_n of_o toledo_n which_o interdict_v he_o with_o geilands_n brother_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o good_n get_v by_o violence_n and_o tyrannical_a mean_n and_o sisenand_n his_o adversary_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n the_o 6._o council_n of_o toledo_n under_o cinthilla_n the_o 22._o king_n of_o goth_n about_o the_o year_n 686._o decree_v and_o by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n impose_v on_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o live_v within_o their_o dominion_n which_o be_v not_o a_o catholic_a the_o which_o their_o king_n shall_v solemn_o swear_v before_o they_o be_v crown_v and_o if_o any_o king_n shall_v go_v against_o that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o sâ—orn_v he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_a and_o accurse_a in_o sight_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o make_v the_o fuel_n of_o eternal_a fire_n which_o canon_n be_v make_v not_o only_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o this_o king_n &_o his_o bishop_n but_o likewise_o with_o the_o consent_n &_o deliberation_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n in_o the_o 5._o council_n of_o toledo_n under_o this_o king_n it_o be_v decree_v câ—n._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o that_o the_o king_n child_n and_o faithful_a servant_n after_o their_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o just_a reward_n by_o the_o succeed_a king_n which_o have_v be_v confer_v on_o they_o in_o their_o life_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n licentious_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o a_o divine_a anathema_n who_o neither_o the_o election_n of_o alice_n nor_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o gothisn_a nation_n have_v noâ—_n advance_v to_o this_o top_n of_o honour_n that_o none_o shall_v during_o the_o king_n life_n endeavour_n or_o use_v mean_n to_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n nor_o yet_o revile_v the_o prince_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n all_o which_o particular_n be_v raâ—ified_v by_o new_a canon_n in_o the_o 6._o council_n of_o toledo_n under_o this_o king_n can._n 14_o 15_o 15_o 17_o 18._o with_o this_o addition_n that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a none_o shall_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o tyrannical_a presumption_n that_o none_o who_o have_v be_v shave_v a_o monk_n or_o dishonest_o bald_a or_o descend_v from_o a_o servile_a stock_n or_o a_o mâ—n_z of_o a_o foreign_a naâ—ion_n unless_o
dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o moor_n to_o release_v the_o tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v he_o former_o and_o after_o much_o mediation_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n with_o his_o discontent_a subject_n this_o prince_n think_v to_o reign_v more_o secure_o have_v take_v a_o course_n of_o extreme_a severity_n show_v himself_o cruel_a and_o treacherous_a to_o his_o nobility_n whereby_o he_o be_v fear_v but_o withal_o he_o lose_v the_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o as_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o free_v from_o one_o danger_n but_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o worse_a than_o the_o first_o his_o noble_n hold_v this_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o tyrant_n be_v offend_v will_v at_o some_o time_n revenge_n himself_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v not_o trust_v he_o upon_o any_o reconciliation_n who_o to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n which_o have_v grow_v by_o his_o own_o error_n have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o people_n spleen_n his_o own_o minion_n degrade_n and_o in_o the_o end_n murder_v condemn_v they_o as_o traitor_n after_o their_o death_n yea_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n take_v their_o good_n estate_n and_o deprive_v the_o lawful_a heir_n seek_v to_o reign_v over_o free_a man_n and_o generous_a spirit_n as_o over_o beast_n entreat_v they_o as_o base_a and_o effeminate_a slave_n who_o may_v not_o speak_v their_o opinion_n free_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n of_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v dead_a member_n and_o without_o feeling_n whereupon_o d._n manuel_n and_o other_o noble_n as_o man_n endue_v with_o understanding_n reason_n and_o not_o forget_v the_o nature_n of_o alphonso_n who_o be_v proud_a a_o contemner_n of_o all_o law_n and_o treacherous_a they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o subjection_n by_o protestation_n and_o public_a act_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n incense_a he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o their_o defence_n where_o upon_o king_n alphonso_n have_v some_o feel_n that_o cruelty_n be_v too_o violent_a remedy_n for_o man_n that_o be_v noble_o bear_v he_o seek_v by_o all_o mild_a and_o courreous_a mean_n to_o divide_v they_o and_o to_o draw_v some_o of_o they_o to_o his_o service_n which_o he_o effect_v and_o so_o more_o easy_o conquer_v and_o reduce_v their_o companion_n an._n 1337._o be_v found_v the_o town_n of_o alegria_n of_o dulanci_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n and_o many_o village_n thereabouts_o the_o which_o obtain_v from_o the_o king_n the_o privilege_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v govern_v themselves_o with_o liberty_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o judge_n don_n pedro_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n surname_v the_o cruel_a most_o tyrannical_o murder_v and_o poison_v divers_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o subject_n without_o cause_n banish_v other_o quit_v blanch_n his_o espouse_a wife_n within_o three_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n to_o enjoy_v the_o unchaste_a love_n of_o doxna_n maria_n de_fw-fr paedilla_n by_o who_o he_o be_v enchant_v which_o much_o trouble_v the_o whole_a court_n divorce_v himself_o without_o colour_n by_o the_o advice_n only_o of_o two_o bishop_n without_o the_o pope_n assent_n from_o blanch_n and_o marry_v jane_n of_o castro_n in_o her_o life_n time_n hang_v up_o divers_a burgess_n of_o toledo_n causeless_o for_o take_v the_o queen_n part_n too_o open_o and_o among_o other_o a_o goldsmith_n son_n who_o offer_v to_o be_v hang_v to_o save_v his_o father_n life_n cause_v his_o own_o brother_n don_n frederick_n and_o divers_a noble_n else_o to_o be_v sudden_o slay_v anno_fw-la 1358._o poison_a and_o murder_v likewise_o divers_a noble_a lady_n among_o other_o don_n leonora_n his_o own_o aunt_n after_o which_o anno_fw-la 1360._o he_o murder_v two_o more_o of_o his_o own_o brethren_n execute_v divers_a clergy_n man_n and_o knight_n of_o castille_n banish_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n put_v divers_a jew_n as_o samuel_n levy_v his_o high_a treasurer_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n to_o death_n to_o gain_v their_o estate_n and_o cause_v his_o own_o queen_n blanch_n to_o be_v poison_v after_o she_o have_v long_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o he_o anno_fw-la 136â—_n hereupon_o his_o cruelty_n rapine_n and_o murder_n grow_v excessive_a and_o the_o pope_n legate_n denounce_v he_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o god_n and_o man_n henry_n earl_n of_o transtamara_n his_o brother_n with_o other_o fugitive_n get_v aid_n from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n enter_v castille_n with_o a_o army_n where_o by_o the_o noble_n importunity_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n which_o do_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n long_o oppress_v with_o d._n pedro_n his_o tyranny_n immediate_o revolt_v from_o he_o so_o that_o in_o few_o day_n henry_n find_v himself_o king_n of_o a_o mighty_a great_a kingdom_n almost_o without_o strike_v stroke_n the_o people_n strive_v who_o shall_v first_o receive_v he_o such_o be_v their_o hatred_n to_o the_o tyrant_n pedro_n who_o be_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v flee_v with_o two_o and_o twenty_o ship_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n to_o bayon_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o english_a to_o revest_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n mean_v time_n king_n henry_n assemble_v the_o estate_n at_o burgon_n they_o grant_v he_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n they_o shall_v â—ell_v in_o the_o realm_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o pedro_n who_o get_v aid_n from_o the_o english_a upon_o condition_n accompany_v with_o the_o valiant_a black_a prince_n of_o wales_n enter_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o spain_n where_o the_o prince_n write_v to_o henry_n voluntary_o to_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o pedro_n his_o brother_n to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o accord_n with_o he_o who_o have_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v delight_n to_o murder_v so_o many_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v not_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o much_o less_o of_o god_n falsify_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n have_v no_o other_o rule_n in_o his_o action_n but_o his_o tyrannous_a passion_n whereupon_o battle_n be_v join_v henry_n be_v conquer_v and_o pedro_n restore_v but_o he_o discontent_a the_o english_a and_o other_o who_o have_v reseated_a he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o insolency_n and_o tyranny_n and_o the_o biscanier_n refuse_v to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n who_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o country_n and_o with_o all_o fall_n to_o his_o former_a cruelty_n and_o course_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o astrologer_n he_o so_o estrange_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o from_o he_o that_o the_o english_a return_v and_o henry_n receive_v new_a force_n from_o the_o french_a enter_v castille_n sudden_o and_o conquer_v the_o tyrant_n who_o be_v betray_v into_o kâ—ng_v henry_n his_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o flight_n by_o night_n king_n henry_n stab_v he_o with_o dagger_n in_o the_o face_n and_o at_o last_o get_v he_o under_o he_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o dagger_n for_o his_o excess_n and_o tyranny_n anno_fw-la 1368._o and_o reign_v quiet_o in_o his_o steed_n i_o may_v prosecute_v and_o draw_v down_o the_o history_n of_o all_o the_o spanish_a king_n and_o kingdom_n from_o his_o day_n till_o this_o present_a which_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n â—o_o prove_v all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n inferior_a to_o their_o kingdom_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n law_n resistible_a deprivable_a for_o their_o tyranny_n but_o because_o those_o who_o desire_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v read_v the_o history_n themselves_o more_o large_o in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o spain_n in_o joannis_n pistorius_n his_o hispanie_n illustratae_fw-la where_o all_o their_o chief_a historian_n be_v collect_v into_o several_a volume_n and_o in_o meteranus_n and_o grimstons_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n pretermit_v they_o altogether_o conclude_v with_o one_o or_o two_o brief_a observation_n more_o touch_v the_o gothish_n and_o arragonian_a king_n in_o spain_n which_o will_v give_v great_a light_n and_o confirmation_n to_o the_o premise_n first_o for_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n aimoinius_fw-la and_o hugo_n grotius_n out_o of_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o people_n revocable_a by_o they_o at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v depose_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o displease_v they_o and_o therefore_o their_o act_n may_v be_v rescind_v and_o null_v by_o the_o people_n who_o
of_o the_o province_n in_o particular_a as_o by_o all_o in_o general_n the_o which_o he_o have_v effect_v by_o force_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v that_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o other_o bear_v in_o these_o country_n banish_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o service_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n affect_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n have_v not_o revolt_v and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o prince_n protection_n against_o which_o two_o province_n the_o duke_n have_v since_o during_o his_o government_n and_o after_o he_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o castille_n send_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o king_n not_o to_o moderate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o predecessor_n tyranny_n but_o to_o pursue_v it_o more_o covert_o and_o cunning_o than_o he_o have_v do_v force_v those_o say_a province_n who_o by_o their_o garrison_n and_o citadel_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n to_o employ_v their_o person_n and_o mean_n to_o help_v to_o subdue_v they_o yet_o no_o way_n ease_v the_o say_a province_n but_o entreat_v they_o like_o enemy_n suffer_v the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o mutiny_n in_o view_n of_o the_o say_a commander_n to_o enter_v by_o force_n into_o the_o town_n of_o antuerpe_n and_o there_o to_o continue_v six_o week_n live_v at_o discretion_n at_o the_o poor_a burgher_n charge_v force_v they_o moreover_o to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o insolence_n to_o furnish_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a spaniard_n which_o do_v the_o say_a soldier_n grow_v more_o bold_a through_o the_o sufferance_n of_o their_o commander_n presume_v to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o country_n seek_v first_o to_o surprise_v brussels_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o prince_n to_o make_v it_o a_o nest_n and_o den_n of_o thief_n the_o which_o not_o succeed_v according_o to_o their_o design_n they_o take_v alost_n by_o force_n and_o soon_o after_o force_v the_o town_n of_o maestricht_n and_o since_o be_v violent_o enter_v into_o antuerpe_n they_o spoil_v it_o sack_v it_o and_o waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n can_v not_o have_v do_v more_o to_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n not_o only_o of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v their_o merchandise_n debt_n and_o money_n there_o and_o although_o the_o say_a spaniard_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a commander_n have_v confer_v the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o jeronimo_n de_fw-fr rhoda_n proclaim_v enemy_n to_o the_o country_n yet_o the_o say_a rhoda_n of_o his_o own_o private_a authority_n or_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o secret_a instruction_n which_o he_o have_v from_o spain_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n so_o as_o without_o respect_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n he_o usurp_v the_o king_n name_n and_o authority_n counterfeit_v his_o seal_n and_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o governor_n and_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o these_o country_n the_o which_o move_v the_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n which_o accord_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o lawful_a governor_n that_o they_o may_v joint_o with_o their_o common_a force_n make_v war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n omit_v not_o as_o good_a subject_n by_o divers_a humble_a petition_n to_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o trouble_n oppression_n and_o insolence_n which_o have_v happen_v and_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n possible_a to_o command_v the_o spaniard_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sack_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o his_o country_n and_o other_o innumerable_a insolence_n and_o violence_n which_o his_o poor_a subject_n have_v endure_v to_o the_o comfort_n and_o ease_v of_o they_o which_o have_v endure_v they_o and_o to_o the_o example_n of_o all_o other_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n although_o that_o he_o make_v show_v by_o word_n that_o what_o have_v happen_v displease_v he_o and_o be_v against_o his_o will_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o punish_v the_o head_n and_o author_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n with_o all_o clemency_n as_o it_o behove_v a_o merciful_a prince_n have_v not_o only_o neglect_v to_o punish_v the_o say_a head_n and_o author_n but_o contrariwise_o as_o it_o appear_v all_o be_v with_o his_o consent_n and_o former_a resolution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n as_o certain_a letter_n of_o he_o intercept_v soon_o after_o do_v plain_o show_v by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v write_v unto_o rhoda_n and_o to_o the_o other_o captain_n author_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o blame_v that_o action_n but_o do_v allow_v thereof_o and_o commend_v it_o promise_v to_o recompense_v they_o especial_o the_o say_v rhoda_n as_o have_v do_v he_o a_o singular_a service_n the_o which_o at_o his_o return_n into_o spain_n and_o to_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o oppression_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o country_n he_o do_v show_v by_o effect_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n think_v the_o better_a to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o subject_n send_v into_o these_o country_n for_o governor_n general_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n his_o base_a brother_n as_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n who_o make_v show_n unto_o the_o estate_n that_o he_o do_v allow_v of_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n promise_v to_o send_v away_o the_o spaniard_n to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o all_o insolence_n and_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v a_o order_n for_o the_o general_a peace_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n seek_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o subdue_v one_o country_n after_o another_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o oppression_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o intercept_n of_o certain_a letter_n where_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v himself_o in_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o by_o rhoda_n and_o to_o cover_v this_o practice_n the_o king_n have_v forbid_v don_n john_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v himself_o unto_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n with_o all_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n to_o win_v their_o love_n until_o that_o by_o their_o assistance_n and_o mean_n he_o may_v reduce_v holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o afterward_o work_v his_o will_n of_o the_o other_o province_n whereupon_o don_n john_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v solmn_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o observe_v the_o say_a pacification_n of_o gant_n yet_o contrary_a thereunto_o he_o seek_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o colonel_n who_o he_o have_v already_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o great_a promise_n to_o win_v the_o german_a soldier_n who_o be_v then_o in_o garrison_n and_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o make_v himself_o master_n hold_v himself_o assure_v of_o those_o place_n they_o hold_v and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o force_v they_o that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o they_o of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o so_o to_o raise_v a_o more_o boody_a and_o intestine_a war_n than_o have_v be_v before_o but_o as_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v treat_v cunning_o and_o with_o dissimulation_n can_v be_v long_o keep_v secret_a don_n johns_n practice_n be_v discover_v before_o he_o can_v effect_v what_o he_o have_v design_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v his_o conception_n and_o enterprise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o pretend_v yet_o he_o revive_v a_o new_a war_n the_o which_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o stead_n of_o rest_n and_o a_o assure_a peace_n whereof_o he_o do_v so_o much_o vaunt_v at_o his_o come_n which_o reason_n have_v give_v we_o great_a occasion_n to_o forsake_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o
secular_a stand_v by_o in_o great_a number_n call_v and_o request_v to_o the_o thing_n above_o write_v and_o i_o nicholas_n berchtoldi_n fridberg_n clerke_n public_a notary_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o mentz_n by_o episcopal_a and_o imperial_a authority_n and_o swear_v scribe_n of_o my_o aforesaid_a most_o gracious_a lord_n lord_n john_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n because_o at_o that_o time_n i_o be_v personal_o present_a when_o this_o sentence_n which_o we_o have_v fore-writ_a be_v give_v and_o pronounce_v together_o with_o the_o public_a notary_n and_o witness_n commemorate_a and_o see_v and_o hear_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v therefore_o at_o the_o command_n and_o request_n of_o my_o aforesaid_a most_o gracious_a lord_n of_o mentz_n have_v reduce_v this_o public_a instrument_n faithful_o put_v in_o writing_n into_o public_a form_n and_o have_v subsign_v and_o ratify_v it_o with_o my_o accustom_a sign_n of_o notariship_n have_v likewise_o annex_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o my_o foresay_a lord_n of_o mentz_n in_o assurance_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n the_o name_n of_o the_o notary_n be_v nicholaus_fw-la berchtoldi_n fridburgensis_fw-la joannes_n meier_n junior_a gasterveidensis_fw-la conradus_n a_o leiborn_n clerious_a padebornensis_fw-la diaecesis_fw-la henricus_fw-la sâ—alberg_n rotenbergensis_fw-la tilmannus_n a_o honberg_n conradus_n coler_n zusâ—ensis_n coloniensis_fw-la diaecesis_fw-la final_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o noble_n magistrate_n parliament_n and_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o in_o default_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o waste_v the_o church_n and_o extirpate_v the_o true_a religion_n settle_v among_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o usher_v in_o idolatry_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o state_n lawful_o may_v yea_o and_o aught_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o aid_v the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n afflict_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o pure_a religion_n profess_v by_o they_o or_o oppress_v by_o open_a tyranny_n these_o proposition_n be_v large_o and_o profess_o debate_v by_o junius_n brutus_n in_o his_o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la quaest_n 1._o 2._o &_o 4._o throughout_o in_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v de_n jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la spend_v whole_o in_o this_o theme_n georgius_n obrectus_fw-la disput._n jurid_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la belli_n num._n 125._o to_o 199._o by_o vasquius_fw-la contr._n illustr_n 36._o n._n 30._o and_o elsewhere_o by_o alhericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la and_o sundry_a other_o forecited_a i_o shall_v only_o fortify_v the_o late_a part_n thereof_o with_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n who_o acquaint_v we_o that_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n the_o very_a true_a interest_n honour_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n both_o in_o point_n of_o policy_n and_o religion_n to_o protect_v and_o assist_v with_o arm_n all_o prince_n of_o the_o reform_a protestant_n religion_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o other_o part_n as_o it_o be_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o protect_v and_o relieve_v all_o oppress_a or_o grieve_a roman_a catholic_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o that_o their_o honour_n safety_n and_o greatness_n principal_o consist_v in_o the_o observation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o their_o interest_n and_o with_o the_o word_n of_o junius_n brutus_n who_o thus_o state_n and_o debate_v the_o question_n an_fw-mi jure_fw-la possint_fw-la aut_fw-la debeant_fw-la vicini_n principes_fw-la auxilium_fw-la far_o aliorum_fw-la principum_fw-la subditis_fw-la religiont_v causa_fw-la afflictis_fw-la aut_fw-la manifesta_fw-la tyâ—annide_v oppressis_fw-la in_o define_v this_o question_n say_v he_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o conscience_n than_o science_n which_o will_v be_v altogether_o idle_a if_o charity_n obtain_v its_o place_n in_o this_o world_n but_o because_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o time_n be_v now_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dear_a or_o rare_a among_o man_n than_o charity_n itself_o we_o think_v meet_v brief_o to_o discuss_v it_o the_o tyrant_n as_o well_o of_o soul_n as_o body_n as_o well_o of_o the_o church_n as_o commonwealth_n or_o realm_n may_v be_v restrain_v expel_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o people_n both_o these_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o reason_n but_o because_o such_o be_v the_o fraud_n of_o tyrant_n or_o such_o the_o simplicity_n of_o subject_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o know_v before_o that_o they_o have_v spoil_v or_o these_o scarce_o think_v of_o their_o safety_n till_o they_o have_v almost_o perish_v and_o be_v reduce_v into_o those_o strait_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v get_v out_o with_o their_o own_o force_n so_o as_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o other_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n other_o christian_a prince_n may_v lawful_o assist_v they_o and_o true_o many_o while_o they_o have_v hope_v to_o increase_v their_o wealth_n by_o aid_v the_o afflict_a have_v present_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o thus_o the_o roman_n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o many_o other_o under_o pretext_n of_o suppress_v tyrant_n have_v frequent_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o not_o long_o since_o we_o have_v see_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n to_o have_v make_v war_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o that_o under_o pretext_n of_o succour_v and_o defend_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o protestant_n too_o as_o also_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ready_a to_o aid_v the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n to_o make_v work_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o if_o any_o danger_n may_v be_v fear_v from_o thence_o or_o little_a gain_n may_v be_v expect_v then_o very_o they_o must_v hear_v most_o prince_n dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o and_o as_o those_o under_o a_o pretext_n of_o piety_n do_v cover_v either_o ambition_n or_o gain_n so_o these_o pretend_v justice_n for_o their_o sloathfulnesse_n when_o as_o very_o neither_o do_v piety_n exhort_v they_o which_o seek_v only_o the_o good_a of_o other_o nor_o yet_o justice_n ought_v to_o dehort_v these_o which_o look_v whole_o abroad_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o its_o own_o door_n therefore_o discharge_v both_o these_o let_v we_o see_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n what_o true_a piety_n and_o what_o true_a justice_n may_v persuade_v first_o let_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n who_o head_n be_v christ_n and_o who_o member_n so_o cohere_v and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o none_o of_o they_o even_o the_o small_a can_v suffer_v violence_n or_o hurt_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v hurt_v and_o suffer_v grief_n as_o the_o whole_a scripture_n teach_v therefore_o the_o church_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o body_n now_o the_o body_n be_v ofttimes_o affect_v not_o only_o with_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n but_o even_o of_o the_o very_a lest_o finger_n or_o perish_v with_o its_o wound_n therefore_o in_o vain_a may_v any_o one_o boast_n that_o he_o be_v cordial_o affect_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o body_n who_o when_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o whole_a yet_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v tear_v and_o mangle_a limb_n after_o limb_n it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o building_n now_o where_o mine_n be_v make_v against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o building_n the_o whole_a building_n ofttimes_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o flame_n which_o invade_v any_o part_n thereof_o endanger_v ger_n the_o whole_a therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v ridiculous_a who_o because_o he_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o callaâ—_n perchance_o shall_v delay_v to_o drive_v the_o flame_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n he_o shall_v be_v scarce_o in_o his_o wit_n who_o will_v not_o prevent_v mine_n with_o countermine_n because_o they_o be_v make_v against_o this_o wall_n not_o against_o that_o it_o be_v also_o compare_v to_o a_o ship_n now_o the_o whole_a ship_n be_v endanger_v together_o the_o whole_a perish_v together_o therefore_o those_o be_v equal_o safe_a who_o be_v in_o the_o before_o part_n as_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o puppe_n those_o who_o be_v in_o keel_n as_o safe_a as_o those_o in_o the_o shroud_n if_o the_o storm_n rage_n whence_o very_o even_o in_o the_o common_a proverb_n those_o who_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o same_o danger_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n these_o thing_n lay_v down_o very_o he_o who_o be_v not_o move_v with_o its_o grief_n burn_v to_o ss_v be_v not_o of_o that_o body_n be_v
stretch_v out_o a_o help_a hand_n to_o a_o afflict_a people_n and_o a_o prostrate_a commonweal_n but_o thou_o must_v do_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o thou_o may_v not_o look_v after_o thy_o own_o profit_n but_o the_o good_a of_o humane_a society_n altogether_o for_o since_o justice_n whole_o look_v abroad_o injustice_n only_o regard_v itself_o thou_o shall_v at_o last_o do_v this_o just_o if_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o regard_n of_o thy_o own_o profit_n brief_o if_o a_o prince_n violent_o pass_v over_o the_o fix_a limit_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n a_o neighbour_n may_v pious_o and_o just_o leap_v over_o his_o limit_n not_o that_o he_o shall_v invade_v another_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v bid_v he_o be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o yea_o he_o shall_v be_v impious_a and_o unjust_a if_o he_o neglect_v it_o if_o a_o prince_n exercise_n tyranny_n over_o the_o people_n he_o may_v no_o less_o or_o less_o slack_o assist_v they_o than_o he_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v move_v sedition_n yea_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o ready_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o miserable_a that_o many_o suffer_v than_o one_o if_o porsena_n reduce_v tarquin_n the_o proud_a to_o rome_n much_o more_o just_o may_v constantine_n send_v for_o by_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n expel_v maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o the_o city_n final_o if_o a_o man_n may_v become_v a_o wolf_n to_o a_o man_n nothing_o true_o forbid_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o god_n to_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n therefore_o antiquity_n have_v enroll_v hercules_n among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n because_o he_o punish_v and_o tame_v procrustes_n busyris_n and_o other_o tyrant_n the_o pest_n of_o mankind_n and_o monster_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o place_n so_o also_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v free_a be_v often_o call_v the_o patrociny_n against_o the_o robbery_n of_o tyrant_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o haven_n and_o 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brother_n by_o another_o mother_n to_o crave_v aid_n against_o charles_n and_o his_o mother_n judith_n a_o most_o wicked_a woman_n he_o in_o a_o most_o ample_a assembly_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n hear_v these_o suppliant_n by_o who_o unanimous_a counsel_n a_o war_n be_v public_o decree_v against_o charles_n for_o to_o restore_v the_o exile_n final_o as_o there_o have_v be_v some_o tyrant_n in_o every_o place_n so_o likewise_o among_o all_o historian_n there_o be_v every_o where_o example_n extant_a of_o tyranny_n revenge_v and_o people_n defend_v by_o neighbour_n prince_n which_o the_o prince_n now_o at_o this_o day_n ought_v to_o imitate_v in_o curb_v the_o tyrant_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v name_v tyrant_n by_o a_o most_o deserve_a right_a and_o that_o we_o may_v at_o last_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n in_o one_o word_n piety_n command_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v 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performance_n then_o certain_o those_o of_o the_o selfsame_a church_n nation_n kingdom_n and_o fellow_n subject_n under_o the_o selfsame_a prince_n between_o who_o there_o be_v a_o far_o near_a relation_n much_o strict_a obligation_n and_o more_o strong_a engagement_n ought_v mutual_o to_o aid_n and_o assist_v each_o other_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o ability_n when_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n be_v violent_o invade_v their_o dear_a native_a country_n waste_v sack_a plunder_v burn_v ruin_a in_o a_o hostile_a warlike_a manner_n with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o a_o prevail_a malignant_a popish_a faction_n who_o have_v surreptitious_o possess_v themselves_o both_o of_o his_o person_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o own_o overrule_a power_n how_o much_o then_o it_o now_o concern_v every_o real_a protestant_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n to_o 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employ_v but_o confide_v in_o they_o and_o contribute_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o betray_v enslave_v undermine_v and_o to_o sack_n burn_v and_o total_o overturn_v they_o as_o many_o we_o find_v have_v do_v to_o their_o eternal_a infamy_n i_o here_o refer_v to_o every_o man_n judgement_n and_o conscience_n serious_o to_o determine_v certain_o such_o unnatural_a monster_n such_o traitorous_a judasses_n such_o execrable_a infamous_a apostate_n as_o these_o can_v expect_v no_o other_o real_a remuneration_n of_o this_o their_o treachery_n and_o perfidiousness_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o credit_n the_o detestation_n of_o their_o person_n memory_n the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o extirpation_n of_o their_o family_n the_o execration_n of_o all_o good_a man_n the_o severe_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o utter_a confusion_n with_o horror_n of_o conscience_n torment_v they_o constant_o day_n and_o night_n while_o they_o continue_v languish_v under_o all_o these_o misery_n here_o and_o the_o sharp_a torment_n the_o very_o large_a punishment_n the_o hot_a flame_n in_o hell_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o and_o those_o antichristian_a papist_n who_o now_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a active_a zealous_a courageous_a industrious_a liberal_a bountiful_a if_o not_o prodigal_a to_o prosecute_v their_o own_o interest_n design_n to_o maintain_v and_o propagate_v their_o false_a erroneous_a detestable_a religion_n superstition_n idolatry_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n expense_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o never_o yet_o desert_v or_o become_v treacherous_a to_o their_o false_a execrable_a cause_n or_o religion_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n shall_v all_o joint_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o they_o both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o to_o their_o sempiternal_a infamy_n reproach_n and_o most_o just_a condemnation_n o_o consider_v this_o all_o you_o who_o now_o so_o much_o forget_v neglect_n betray_v both_o your_o god_n your_o christ_n religion_n law_n