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and_o oliver_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o brake_n with_o it_o which_o be_v a_o folly_n never_o to_o be_v forgive_v in_o his_o politic_n nor_o the_o loss_n this_o nation_n sustain_v thereby_o ever_o again_o to_o be_v repair_v whereby_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o trade_n with_o spain_n become_v quite_o invert_v and_o this_o continue_n near_o seven_o year_n the_o dutch_a be_v so_o good_a master_n of_o trade_n that_o little_a hope_n be_v leave_v the_o english_a of_o enjoy_v it_o as_o before_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v which_o be_v pass_v can_v be_v help_v and_o for_o the_o reason_n in_o this_o discourse_n which_o may_v be_v help_v and_o for_o other_o cause_n which_o only_a god_n in_o his_o goodness_n can_v help_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v i_o say_v that_o this_o kingdom_n become_v decay_v in_o trade_n and_o must_v every_o day_n degenerate_a into_o worss_n unless_o some_o such_o reformation_n be_v make_v with_o god_n great_a blessing_n upon_o it_o as_o may_v uphold_v the_o riches_n and_o glory_n of_o it_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o english-trade_n part_n i._o definition_n what_o be_v trade_n def._n 1._o trade_n be_v a_o art_n of_o get_v prepare_v and_o exchange_v thing_n commodious_a for_o humane_a necessity_n and_o convenience_n annot._n so_o as_o trade_n happen_v three_o way_n 1._o by_o acquire_v or_o get_v thing_n commodious_a which_o be_v call_v growth_n 2_o by_o prepare_v they_o which_o be_v call_v manufacture_n 3_o by_o exchange_v these_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n for_o money_n or_o other_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n be_v twofold_a viz._n native_a and_o foreign_a 1_o native_a when_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n be_v get_v prepare_v and_o exchange_v upon_o the_o place_n 2_o foreign_a when_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n be_v exchange_v in_o foreign_a place_n what_o be_v money_n 2._o money_n be_v the_o
they_o and_o loss_n of_o the_o fish_n trade_n soon_o become_v decay_v nor_o be_v there_o or_o now_o be_v there_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v any_o possible_a relief_n herein_o for_o necessary_o so_o much_o as_o be_v take_v from_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o less_o will_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n debar_v a_o future_a supply_n the_o addition_n of_o our_o misery_n in_o the_o maslacre_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n the_o supply_a ireland_n have_v not_o only_o render_v the_o coast_n desolate_a but_o the_o country_n too_o become_v thin_a and_o uninhabited_a from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o we_o observe_v none_o of_o the_o fish-day_n which_o be_v above_o half_a the_o year_n enjoin_v by_o the_o 5_o eliz._n 5._o nor_o the_o several_a law_n make_v by_o king_n philip_n and_o mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n for_o breed_v of_o cattle_n and_o have_v exclude_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n from_o trade_v with_o we_o in_o cattle_n 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old_a time_n so_o in_o this_o late_a age_n when_o spain_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n arragon_n portugal_n navarr_n and_o granado_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o fernando_n and_o isabel_n the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v prosecute_v pure_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n for_o arragon_n refuse_v to_o contribute_v to_o it_o and_o navarr_n and_o portugal_n stand_v neuter_n and_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o read_v with_o what_o huge_a army_n for_o 10_o year_n together_o for_o so_o long_a the_o war_n last_v fernand_n and_o isabel_n continue_v those_o war_n and_o it_o be_v in_o their_o reign_n that_o columbus_n make_v his_o discovery_n and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o west_n indies_n whereas_o all_o the_o spain_n now_o be_v unite_v except_o portugal_n under_o one_o monarchy_n and_o have_v moreover_o for_o aught_o be_v know_v accession_n of_o great_a dominion_n than_o any_o kingdom_n of_o the_o western_a 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1667_o be_v understand_v very_o well_o by_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o switz_n and_o the_o consequence_n yet_o further_o fear_v by_o they_o and_o as_o the_o weakness_n of_o spain_n be_v such_o at_o home_n so_o it_o be_v more_o in_o his_o indies_n from_o whence_o his_o wealth_n and_o riches_n flow_v and_o for_o aught_o be_v know_v they_o be_v great_a than_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v yet_o be_v but_o thin_o plant_v how_o easy_o do_v they_o every_o year_n receive_v the_o impulsion_n devastation_n and_o plunder_v of_o a_o few_o jamaican_a caper_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n how_o to_o prevent_v this_o for_o the_o future_a for_o if_o the_o vast_a exhaust_v of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a in_o their_o french_a east-indy_n turkey_n and_o other_o eastern_a trade_n be_v not_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a west-indies_n these_o trade_n must_v either_o be_v discontinue_v or_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v be_v utter_o impoverish_v by_o they_o so_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o english_a and_o dutch_a must_v necessary_o suffer_v so_o much_o by_o how_o much_o these_o jamaicans_n impoverish_v or_o interrupt_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o return_n of_o his_o plate-fleet_n and_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v the_o english_a nation_n lose_v ten_o time_n more_o than_o the_o jamaicans_n get_v by_o every_o quicksilver_n ship_n they_o take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o his_o subject_n let_v we_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o england_n with_o that_o of_o spain_n spain_n the_o state_n of_o england_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o spain_n and_o see_v if_o from_o not_o unlike_a cause_n it_o do_v not_o necessary_o degenerate_a into_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o first_o ireland_n and_o our_o plantation_n do_v in_o proportion_n to_o england_n more_o exhaust_v it_o of_o man_n than_o the_o west-indies_n do_v spain_n and_o if_o no_o provision_n be_v 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this_o monarchy_n by_o reason_n hereof_o have_v lose_v the_o trade_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o by_o reason_n hereof_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o italy_n have_v lose_v their_o trade_n to_o a_o monarchy_n for_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n impose_v custom_n upon_o 16_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o commodity_n import_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o by_o make_v legorn_v a_o free_a port_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o flourish_a town_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o genoan_n be_v force_v to_o turn_v usurer_n upon_o what_o they_o have_v get_v before_o and_o this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o probability_n have_v lay_v a_o foundation_n to_o undo_v legorn_v by_o make_v marselle_n a_o free_a port._n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n make_v gottenburg_n a_o free_a port_n for_o 7_o year_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v establish_v such_o a_o trade_n there_o that_o of_o a_o poor_a and_o unregarded_a village_n it_o be_v become_v the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o north_n or_o north-east_n here_o reader_n let_v i_o desire_v thou_o to_o partake_v some_o part_n of_o my_o grief_n in_o behold_v such_o unsafe_a and_o bar_v port_n as_o gottenburg_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o to_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o freedom_n so_o rich_a and_o flourish_a whereas_o our_o most_o excellent_a noble_a and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o especial_o falmouth_n which_o cambden_n prefer_v before_o brundusinus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o and_o for_o its_o excellency_n and_o convenience_n deserve_v to_o be_v the_o store_n house_n of_o christendom_n yet_o have_v scarce_o a_o cockboat_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v all_o neglect_v and_o pass_v by_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n of_o our_o custom_n the_o law_n of_o naturalisation_n and_o navigation_n pay_v less_o interest_n for_o money_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o dutch_a may_v preserve_v store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n and_o at_o any_o time_n sell_v they_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a who_o pay_v more_o interest_n for_o money_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n affirm_v that_o amsterdam_n be_v never_o without_o 700000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n beside_o the_o plenty_n they_o daily_o vent_v and_o that_o a_o dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n portugal_n or_o other_o place_n enrich_v holland_n 7_o year_n after_o whereas_o we_o be_v only_o permit_v to_o sell_v it_o when_o cheap_a to_o the_o no_o benefit_n of_o england_n and_o to_o buy_v it_o when_o dear_a to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o we_o beside_o it_o be_v impossible_a when_o two_o or_o more_o ship_n be_v employ_v in_o any_o voyage_n the_o one_o pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 4_o per_fw-la cent_n the_o other_z 6_o if_o otherwise_o their_o charge_n be_v equal_a that_o upon_o equal_a term_n they_o can_v sell_v their_o commodity_n upon_o equal_a profit_n so_o that_o though_o the_o height_n of_o custom_n and_o interest_n of_o money_n do_v both_o prejudice_n trade_n where_o it_o relate_v to_o any_o other_o place_n where_o either_o be_v less_o or_o low_a yet_o the_o height_n of_o interest_n be_v more_o insupportable_a in_o that_o it_o every_o day_n increase_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o preserve_a store_n or_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o length_n of_o voyage_n in_o foreign_a trade_n and_o whereas_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o height_n of_o custom_n yet_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o trade_n so_o trade_n be_v more_o prejudice_v by_o the_o height_n of_o interest_n without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a revenue_n nor_o do_v the_o mischief_n of_o height_n of_o interest_n money_n end_n here_o but_o it_o have_v a_o like_a bad_a influence_n upon_o building_n and_o fit_v out_o ship_n where_o no_o custom_n be_v pay_v so_o as_o a_o dutch_a ship_n of_o equal_a dimension_n may_v be_v build_v and_o fit_v out_o to_o sea_n for_o half_a the_o term_n a_o english_a ship_n can_v and_o this_o ship_n thus_o build_v and_o fit_v up_o for_o half_a the_o term_n be_v sail_v with_o half_a the_o hand_n so_o as_o this_o charge_n be_v both_o way_n double_a to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o english_a pay_v â…“_n interest_n more_o the_o english_a merchant_n labour_v from_o hence_o in_o a_o threefold_a charge_n more_o than_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n do_v and_o this_o not_o to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n discharge_v as_o custom_n be_v but_o ever_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o ship_n so_o long_o as_o she_o last_v from_o whence_o a_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o our_o custom_n be_v low_a than_o the_o dutch_a yet_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n be_v in_o proportion_n high_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o will_v hereby_o only_o maintain_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n exclusive_a to_o the_o english_a corollary_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o dutch_a may_v sell_v more_o domestic_a manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o in_o foreign_a trade_n cheap_a and_o more_o convenient_o than_o the_o english_a and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_v for_o by_o the_o 2_o prop._n lib._n 2._o trade_n be_v cheap_a manage_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o than_o in_o england_n and_o prop._n 1._o lib._n 2._o it_o be_v more_o manage_v there_o than_o in_o england_n and_o 18_o pet._n 2._o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o custom_n for_o their_o domestic_a commodity_n in_o foreign_a trade_n prop._n 8._o theorem_fw-la 3_o the_o dutch_a may_v sell_v more_o commodity_n in_o trade_n than_o the_o english_a cheap_a more_o convenient_o and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_v subject_n be_v the_o dutch_a and_o english_a question_v whether_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v sell_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la i_o say_v they_o may_v ax._n 13._o for_o all_o thing_n be_v either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a proposition_n 7._o 2._o but_o the_o dutch_a may_v sell_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o cheap_a more_o convenient_o and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_n than_o the_o english_a corollary_n and_o may_v sell_v more_o domestic_a manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o in_o foreign_a trade_n cheap_a more_o convenient_o and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_v therefore_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v sell_v more_o commodity_n in_o trade_n cheap_a more_o convenient_o and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_n than_o the_o english_a which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n they_o do_v it_o and_o have_v do_v it_o and_o be_v thereby_o become_v the_o great_a prodigy_n that_o ever_o the_o world_n bring_v forth_o for_o let_v any_o consider_v they_o in_o their_o first_o principle_n be_v inconsiderable_a either_o for_o number_n or_o quality_n from_o their_o first_o rise_n to_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o most_o powerful_a monarch_n in_o christendom_n for_o near_o 80_o year_n together_o and_o from_o no_o principle_n of_o trade_n from_o within_o themselves_o nor_o have_v scarce_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o build_v one_o house_n upon_o nor_o one_o stick_n of_o timber_n or_o scarce_o one_o handful_n of_o hemp_n pitch_n tar_n or_o iron_n to_o build_v or_o fit_v out_o a_o ship_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o constant_a war_n with_o spain_n to_o engage_v and_o undertake_v so_o many_o war_n against_o the_o swede_n dane_n portugal_n and_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n to_o build_v so_o many_o fair_a and_o stately_a city_n beyond_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o this_o in_o less_o than_o 100_o year_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o manage_v a_o great_a and_o more_o gainful_a trade_n than_o all_o the_o world_n whereby_o their_o wealth_n be_v inestimable_a and_o all_o this_o in_o contradiction_n to_o seem_a impossibility_n nor_o be_v their_o strength_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n less_o terrible_a than_o their_o wealth_n inestimable_a and_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o affair_n almost_o of_o christendom_n be_v transact_v at_o the_o hague_n queen_n eliz._n a_o princess_n of_o most_o excellent_a prudence_n and_o foresight_n though_o she_o be_v careless_a in_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o trade_n yet_o be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o restrain_v their_o strength_n by_o sea_n nor_o will_v she_o permit_v they_o to_o build_v many_o man_n of_o war_n and_o those_o not_o considerable_a whereby_o without_o any_o control_n she_o keep_v they_o in_o perfect_a subjection_n at_o sea_n after_o king_n james_n love_v peace_n and_o his_o book_n so_o well_o that_o he_o do_v not_o restrain_v their_o rise_a power_n by_o sea_n k._n charles_n of_o sacred_a memory_n foresee_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o will_v have_v restrain_v it_o but_o it_o please_v god_n he_o reign_v in_o such_o perverse_a time_n that_o he_o either_o be_v not_o or_o which_o be_v worse_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o his_o subject_n so_o as_o now_o their_o power_n at_o sea_n be_v swell_v to_o such_o a_o prodigious_a greatness_n as_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o