truce_n 447._o they_o come_v to_o the_o hague_n ibid._n their_o negotiation_n 448._o they_o meet_v in_o antwerp_n 457._o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o intervene_v at_o the_o treaty_n aforesaid_a 447._o their_o negotiation_n ib._n character_n of_o philip_n 2._o 347._o of_o archduke_n ernestus_n 414._o of_o verdugo_n 317_o of_o mandragone_fw-mi 331._o of_o campmaster_n rosne_fw-fr 345_o d_o a_o description_n of_o geertruydenberg_n 299._o of_o groninghen_n 305._o of_o cambray_n 324_o of_o calais_n 336._o of_o ardres_n 339._o of_o hulst_n 342._o of_o amiens_n 353._o of_o ostend_n 400._o of_o sluice_n 416_o of_o linghen_n 422._o of_o groll_n 427._o of_o reinberg_n 428._o of_o a_o fierce_a assault_n make_v upon_o dorlan_n 323._o of_o another_o make_v upon_o ostend_n 403._o of_o st_n andrews_n fort_n 383._o of_o schincks-sconce_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o 377._o of_o the_o battle_n of_o dorlan_n 322._o of_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n 396._o of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n 438_o a_o declaration_n of_o liberty_n pretend_v to_o by_o the_o unite_a province_n 437._o how_o interpret_v by_o the_o archduke_n and_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n ibid._n ratify_v in_o spain_n 438._o the_o first_o ratification_n thereof_o not_o admit_v in_o holland_n 439._o how_o the_o second_o be_v afterward_o accept_v of_o 446_o dorlan_n besiege_v by_o count_n di_fw-mi fuentes_n 323_o take_v by_o assault_n ib._n the_o duke_n of_o sessa_o by_o way_n of_o proxy_n act_v the_o part_n of_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n for_o effectuate_a her_o marriage_n with_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n 372_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr recruit_v from_o flanders_n 296._o he_o take_v in_o noyon_n 297._o he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o k._n of_o navarre_n for_o three_o month_n 298._o he_o endeavour_n to_o relieve_v laon_n 308._o his_o memorable_a retreat_n 310._o he_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o k._n of_o france_n 334._o his_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o tarry_v in_o their_o trench_n for_o the_o spanish_a army_n 361_o e._n elector_n ernestus_n of_o bavaria_n make_v suit_n at_o brussels_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o hue_n 316._o the_o damage_n do_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o quarter_a of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n army_n upon_o it_o 375_o the_o elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n 375_o f._n a_o fight_n of_o great_a consequence_n before_o laon_n between_o the_o k._n of_o france_n his_o force_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n 310._o between_o count_n maurice_n and_o mandragone_fw-mi 330._o between_o marshal_n byron_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o barambone_n 347._o between_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n 348_o betwixt_o marquis_n spinola_n and_o count_n maurice_n before_o sluice_n 418._o and_o afterward_o at_o bruch_n 424_o frederico_n spinola_n 407._o commander_n of_o some_o galley_n in_o flanders_n wherewith_o he_o indammage_n the_o enemy_n ibid._n he_o go_v again_o into_o spain_n for_o a_o great_a number_n ibid._n he_o lose_v five_o 408._o be_v slay_v 410_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr besiege_v by_o the_o k._n of_o france_n 334_o relieve_v 335._o yield_v 340_o fort_n erect_v by_o spinola_n upon_o the_o rhine_n 421_o fort_n raise_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o ysel_n 426_o g._n spanish_a galley_n in_o flanders_n 407_o gaspero_n mandragone_fw-mi relieve_v lyra_n 331_o the_o grave_a besiege_v by_o count_n maurice_n 408._o it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o 409_o groll_n besiege_v by_o spinola_n 42â—_n it_o be_v yield_v ib._n count_n maurice_n strenghtn_v it_o 430._o it_o be_v relieve_v by_o spinola_n 431_o groninghen_n besiege_v by_o count_n maurice_n 305._o it_o be_v description_n ib._n it_o be_v yeildedâ—07_n â—07_z geertrudembergh_n besiege_v by_o count_n maurice_n 299._o the_o description_n of_o it_o ib._n it_o be_v yield_v up_o 301_o h_n han_n a_o town_n in_o picardy_n yield_v up_o to_o count_n fuentes_n 319._o recover_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o boulogne_n ib._n hernando_n teglio_fw-it portocarrero_n governor_n of_o dorlan_n 350._o he_o project_n the_o surprisal_n of_o amiens_n ib._n the_o order_n in_o which_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o enterprise_n ib._n his_o oration_n to_o the_o soldier_n 351._o he_o seize_v on_o the_o city_n 352._o he_o crave_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n 354._o his_o diligence_n in_o defend_v the_o town_n 355._o he_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o french_a camp_n 357._o he_o be_v slay_v 359_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n put_v for_o a_o short_a navigation_n into_o the_o east-indies_n 312._o how_o they_o get_v into_o the_o west_n ib._n their_o end_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a navigation_n 313._o the_o difficulty_n they_o meet_v with_o therein_o ib._n hulst_n and_o its_o situation_n describe_v 342_o besiege_a by_o the_o catholic_n 343._o it_o yield_v 346_o hue_n a_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o unite_a province_n 316._o recover_v by_o count_n fuentes_n ib._n i_o james_n maldereo_n commissioner_n for_o zealand_n 452._o his_o oration_n ib._n james_n king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 406._o style_v himself_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n ib._n come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n ib._n his_o end_n in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n 441_o john_n of_o balen_n in_o groninghen_n 305._o his_o oration_n to_o the_o townsman_n 306_o john_n guzman_n bring_v relief_n into_o amiens_n 355._o his_o death_n 357_o john_n barnevelt_n advocate_n of_o holland_n and_o his_o oration_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o negotiation_n for_o peace_n 444._o his_o opinion_n prevail_v beyond_o that_o of_o count_n maurice_n 446_o infanta_n isabel_n philip_n the_o second_o his_o elder_a daughter_n 364._o her_o singular_a quality_n 365._o she_o part_v from_o madrid_n 386._o come_v to_o brussels_n ib._n present_v herself_o to_o the_o army_n on_o horseback_n and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o soldier_n 392_o her_o constancy_n in_o entertain_v the_o archduke_n wound_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n 398._o she_o come_v with_o the_o archduke_n to_o see_v ostend_n 418_o friar_n inico_fw-la di_fw-it brizuela_n the_o archduke_n confessor_n send_v into_o spain_n 457._o he_o return_v to_o brussels_n 458_o the_o intelligence_n that_o count_n fuentes_n hold_v in_o cambray_n 328._o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hold_v in_o amiens_n 355_o italian_a mutineer_n in_o sichen_n 311_o they_o seek_v to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o count_n maurice_n ib._n besiege_a by_o campmaster_n velasco_n ib._n withdraw_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n 312._o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o archduke_n ib_o the_o journey_n of_o albertus_n upon_o occasion_n of_o go_v to_o fetch_v his_o wife_n into_o flanders_n 399._o of_o the_o new_a prince_n in_o come_v thither_o 386_o k_o king_n of_o england_n see_v james_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v a_o catholic_n 302._o he_o besieges_fw-fr laon_n 308._o and_o carry_v it_o 310._o come_v to_o a_o open_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 316._o be_v full_o reconcile_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v 326_o besieges_n la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr 334_o and_o take_v it_o 340._o how_o much_o he_o be_v vex_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o amiens_n 353._o he_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 354_o go_v over_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n 355_o what_o intelligence_n he_o hold_v there_o ib._n his_o affability_n to_o the_o soldier_n 357_o he_o rout_v some_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n 360_o enter_v amiens_n in_o triumph_n 362._o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n 364_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n 440._o his_o authority_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n ib._n he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a into_o holland_n to_o assist_v the_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n or_o a_o truce_n 441_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o his_o end_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n 296_o he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n to_o paris_n ib._n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o k._n of_o france_n 364._o his_o intention_n to_o marry_v the_o infanta_n isabel_n to_o the_o gardinal_n archduke_n 365._o which_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n 368_o his_o death_n 369._o his_o character_n ib._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o three_o resolve_v to_o make_v up_o a_o army_n apart_o to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o two_o spinolas_n 410_o he_o approve_v of_o the_o archduke_n design_n against_o the_o enemy_n 425._o he_o resolve_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o overture_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n 437_o l._n aleague_n between_o the_o k._n of_o france_n and_o the_o q._n of_o england_n 354._o between_o the_o k._n of_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n 451_o a_o letter_n from_o archduke_n ernestus_n to_o
have_v employ_v the_o rest_n either_o in_o the_o theory_n or_o practice_n of_o arm_n and_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v so_o manage_v they_o in_o flanders_n as_o every_o day_n great_a addition_n may_v be_v hope_v for_o to_o your_o service_n his_o loyalty_n unto_o your_o majesty_n be_v answerable_a to_o i_o nor_o shall_v he_o be_v of_o my_o blood_n if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o my_o opinion_n to_o boot_v that_o he_o can_v but_o be_v the_o more_o like_a therein_o of_o himself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o so_o many_o gracious_a favour_n which_o your_o majesty_n have_v please_v to_o confirm_v upon_o he_o the_o height_n thereof_o will_v now_o be_v in_o your_o be_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n whole_o to_o he_o alone_o and_o that_o he_o may_v bear_v the_o sole_a weight_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o consist_v in_o arm_n wherein_o my_o company_n can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n at_o all_o unto_o he_o i_o humble_o beg_v this_o of_o your_o majesty_n with_o as_o much_o affection_n and_o reverence_n as_o i_o be_o able_a quiet_v better_o become_v my_o age_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o i_o will_v continual_o send_v my_o wish_n from_o italy_n into_o flanders_n and_o we_o will_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n conspire_v to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n i_o with_o my_o prayer_n and_o my_o son_n with_o his_o force_n nor_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o one_o will_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o other_o prosper_v by_o god_n since_o the_o war_n first_o begin_v here_o have_v hitherto_o be_v continue_v and_o be_v now_o prosecute_v more_o than_o ever_o more_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n then_o for_o any_o self-interest_n of_o your_o majesty_n the_o king_n at_o last_o grant_v the_o duchess_n her_o desire_n whereupon_o she_o return_v to_o her_o former_a peaceable_a condition_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n remain_v in_o his_o former_a full_a command_n of_o flanders_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n fix_v upon_o their_o resolution_n of_o change_a prince_n nor_o be_v the_o catholic_n able_a to_o counterpoise_n the_o heretic_n yet_o to_o satisfy_v the_o catholic_n orange_n have_v procure_v that_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o alencon_n a_o prince_n who_o profess_v and_o who_o may_v give_v hope_n of_o favour_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n little_o value_v his_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o for_o she_o consider_v very_o wise_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o such_o a_o purchase_n and_o how_o certain_a she_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o draw_v upon_o she_o the_o revenge_n and_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o she_o in_o deep_a wisdom_n do_v rather_o favour_v the_o canvas_n for_o alencon_n judge_v that_o it_o will_v make_v much_o more_o for_o her_o security_n that_o the_o force_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v waste_v bootles_o in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n shall_v be_v likewise_o consume_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o by_o the_o almost_o necessity_n of_o those_o two_o king_n go_v to_o war_n with_o one_o another_o it_o must_v come_v to_o a_o open_a feud_n between_o they_o nor_o do_v she_o despair_v but_o that_o the_o low-countries_n more_o involve_v in_o trouble_n then_o ever_o the_o flemish_a will_v at_o last_o have_v recourse_n to_o her_o protection_n that_o she_o may_v then_o draw_v from_o thence_o such_o advantage_n as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v she_o when_o then_o the_o province_n have_v resolve_v to_o transfer_v their_o government_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o noble_a embassy_n out_o of_o some_o of_o their_o deputy_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o resolution_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o lord_n aldegonde_n they_o begin_v their_o journey_n in_o august_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n find_v the_o duke_n at_o tours_n where_o they_o discharge_v their_o commission_n to_o he_o the_o duke_n accept_v of_o his_o new_a dominion_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v on_o his_o part_n if_o he_o will_v enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v these_o that_o the_o belgic_a state_n choose_v francis_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o of_o anjou_n with_o the_o usual_a preeminency_n and_o title_n for_o their_o prince_n that_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n shall_v have_v more_o son_n lawful_o beget_v then_o one_o the_o state_n may_v choose_v which_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v like_o best_a for_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o child_n they_o be_v to_o appoint_v he_o a_o governor_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o themselves_o shall_v administer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o state_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v inviolable_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o call_v together_o the_o states-generall_n at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n in_o who_o power_n it_o shall_v be_v howsoever_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o any_o needful_a occasion_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o war_n councillor_n of_o state_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o town_n shall_v always_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o go_v from_o thence_o shall_v leave_v some_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n governor_n with_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o state_n for_o what_o concern_v religion_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n out_o shall_v equal_o protect_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o reform_a religion_n that_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o present_a condition_n submit_v notwithstanding_o together_o with_o the_o other_o province_n unto_o the_o duke_n in_o point_n of_o concur_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o contribution_n and_o in_o the_o coin_v of_o money_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v procure_v all_o help_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o from_o france_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n carry_v it_o so_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v joint_o between_o they_o yet_o so_o notwithstanding_o as_o the_o low-countries_n shall_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v incorporate_v into_o france_n and_o that_o the_o low-countries_n shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o 240000_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o necessary_a expense_n that_o all_o former_a confederacy_n shall_v be_v renew_v and_o that_o the_o duke_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o new_a one_o nor_o treat_v of_o any_o alliance_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o all_o foreign_a soldier_n yea_o even_o the_o french_a shall_v quit_v the_o country_n when_o the_o state_n shall_v desire_v it_o that_o if_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n will_v join_v with_o the_o state_n and_o be_v under_o the_o duke_n they_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o present_a treaty_n that_o such_o place_n as_o the_o duke_n shall_v take_v by_o force_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o dispose_v of_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o state_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v fail_v in_o the_o thing_n promise_v and_o swear_v unto_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o subjection_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o archduke_n mathias_n who_o be_v call_v into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o have_v play_v his_o part_n so_o well_o the_o duke_n and_o state_n shall_v give_v he_o all_o convenient_a satisfaction_n upon_o these_o condition_n the_o province_n of_o the_o fremish_a union_n agree_v to_o come_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o new_a prince_n a_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o which_o bear_v with_o it_o so_o much_o of_o command_n as_o certain_o they_o be_v much_o more_o free_a than_o subject_n in_o fine_a the_o duke_n possess_v almost_o nothing_o of_o principality_n but_o the_o title_n nor_o can_v he_o exercise_v any_o other_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n than_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o bare_a governor_n of_o a_o province_n to_o boot_v that_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o whole_a government_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n apart_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n quarrel_v very_o much_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o this_o action_n who_o seem_v not_o to_o blame_v it_o excuse_v himself_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n as_o not_o able_a to_o hinder_v it_o for_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o confess_v he_o very_o well_o know_v how_o much_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o heretic_n in_o flanders_n may_v assist_v that_o which_o the_o hugonot_n have_v so_o often_o raise_v
the_o greatness_n of_o spain_n appear_v the_o more_o both_o in_o maintain_v great_a force_n and_o great_a expense_n where_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o increase_v they_o and_o in_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o arm_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n where_o there_o have_v be_v any_o occasion_n to_o employ_v they_o but_o these_o navigation_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o indies_n especial_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n since_o their_o have_v find_v out_o the_o northwest_o passage_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o return_v to_o which_o their_o resolution_n be_v to_o sail_v by_o a_o near_o cut_v if_o they_o can_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o oriental_a region_n of_o cataia_n china_n and_o the_o indies_n steer_v their_o course_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o draw_v still_o near_a the_o pole_n in_o which_o short_a voyage_n they_o think_v that_o at_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n they_o may_v find_v such_o access_n into_o that_o almost_o continual_o freeze_a sea_n as_o that_o they_o may_v at_o last_o get_v out_o of_o it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o prepare_v four_o ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n then_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o sea_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o those_o of_o norway_n and_o then_o the_o other_o of_o greenland_n and_o iseland_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a on_o the_o north_n side_n most_o under_o the_o pole_n they_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o come_v successful_o to_o the_o straight_a which_o be_v call_v nova_n zembla_n there_o begin_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o passage_n which_o increase_v still_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o they_o advance_v further_o it_o prove_v so_o excessive_a at_o the_o last_o as_o their_o trouble_n to_o return_v back_o be_v incredible_a they_o see_v the_o sea_n freeze_v into_o mountain_n the_o sky_n hide_v in_o thick_a cloud_n and_o amid_o those_o horror_n nature_n seem_v almost_o whole_o to_o fail_v be_v stay_v by_o ice_n they_o be_v force_v to_o break_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o cabin_n and_o cottage_n nor_o be_v they_o then_o free_a from_o new_a danger_n they_o be_v ofttimes_o set_v upon_o by_o great_a number_n of_o white_a bear_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o be_v by_o other_o necessity_n reduce_v to_o such_o a_o point_n as_o they_o ofttimes_o dispair_v of_o life_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o return_v but_o at_o last_o they_o do_v for_o the_o chief_a dread_n be_v over_o and_o the_o ice_n melt_v they_o may_v though_o not_o without_o great_a suffering_n return_v home_n by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v thus_o do_v they_o end_v this_o navigation_n of_o which_o and_o of_o other_o which_o they_o have_v make_v into_o the_o indies_n we_o have_v be_v desirous_a here_o to_o give_v you_o this_o short_a account_n for_o though_o they_o may_v be_v account_v success_n which_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n appertain_v unto_o the_o arm_n which_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o flanders_n have_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n oppose_v against_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n yet_o be_v so_o disjoined_n from_o those_o which_o we_o describe_v the_o make_n of_o they_o know_v and_o join_v of_o they_o by_o distinct_a relation_n to_o the_o other_o of_o this_o history_n will_v doubtless_o rather_o breed_v confusion_n then_o perspicuity_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o year_n the_o archduke_n grow_v to_o be_v very_o weak_a in_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o linger_a fever_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n trouble_v and_o whereof_o he_o final_o die_v not_o be_v full_a 42_o year_n old_a it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o indisposition_n of_o his_o body_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o like_a of_o his_o mind_n find_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o so_o bad_a condition_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a hope_n of_o their_o amendment_n nor_o peradventure_o be_v he_o less_o trouble_v for_o fear_v leave_v the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a daughter_n which_o have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n in_o agitation_n may_v either_o prove_v total_o vain_a or_o by_o long_a delay_n be_v too_o long_o deserve_v the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n be_v not_o above_o one_o whole_a year_n he_o be_v a_o religious_a grave_a prince_n and_o singular_o good_a and_o his_o german_a candour_n make_v he_o the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o flemish_a for_o what_o remain_v he_o be_v not_o good_a at_o action_n no_o warrior_n make_v much_o more_o for_o peace_n then_o for_o the_o manage_n of_o arm_n and_o who_o come_v with_o very_o great_a expectation_n into_o flanders_n have_v better_o satisfy_v that_o expectation_n if_o he_o have_v not_o come_v to_o the_o test_n thereof_o in_o that_o government_n he_o declare_v at_o his_o death_n that_o count_n fuentes_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o place_n till_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v some_o other_o resolution_n who_o afterward_o ratify_v his_o government_n with_o such_o necessary_a authority_n as_o count_n mansfield_n have_v divers_a time_n former_o exercise_v it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n ii_o the_o content_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o france_n to_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n enter_v therefore_o in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o the_o province_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o unite_a state_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o hue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n verdugo_n be_v send_v with_o considerable_a force_n by_o count_n fuentes_n to_o chase_v the_o french_a from_o out_o that_o province_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a success_n as_o have_v also_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a castle_n from_o hence_o fuentes_n resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o picardy_n his_o design_n touch_v the_o recovery_n of_o cambray_n and_o many_o difficulty_n in_o the_o undertake_n yet_o fuentes_n prepare_v for_o it_o he_o first_o besieges_fw-fr chatelet_n and_o sudden_o turn_v from_o thence_o in_o hope_n of_o win_v the_o town_n of_o han_n but_o be_v deceive_v he_o return_v to_o his_o siege_n and_o quick_o end_v it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o before_o dorlan_n the_o french_a come_v to_o succour_v it_o a_o field-fight_a wherein_o fuentes_n have_v the_o victory_n he_o therefore_o straiten_n the_o town_n yet_o more_o and_o after_o a_o fierce_a assault_n the_o oppugnor_n storm_v it_o and_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n in_o slaughter_n and_o sack_n immediate_o he_o encamp_v before_o cambray_n the_o description_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o particular_a order_n of_o the_o siege_n duke_z retel_v enter_v the_o town_n with_o a_o small_a succour_n and_o soon_o after_o come_v in_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr which_fw-mi a_o valiant_a and_o great_o experience_a soldier_n he_o make_v the_o spanish_a camp_n resent_v his_o opposition_n sound_o yet_o fuentes_n lose_v neither_o hope_n nor_o courage_n his_o secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o baligni_fw-la as_o usurper_n of_o that_o dominion_n he_o join_v threat_n to_o his_o practice_n and_o prepare_v to_o storm_v the_o wall_n by_o assault_n but_o the_o citizen_n prevent_v he_o and_o fall_v into_o tumult_n resolve_v to_o deliver_v upthe_n city_n into_o fuentes_n his_o hand_n which_o they_o do_v the_o confederate_a province_n move_v this_o mean_a while_n with_o their_o force_n but_o succeed_v not_o neither_o in_o their_o siege_n before_o groll_n never_o in_o the_o surprise_n which_o they_o attempt_v upon_o lira_n archduke_n albertus_n come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n fuentes_n depart_v and_o go_v into_o spain_n we_o will_v begin_v the_o year_n 1595_o with_o the_o resolution_n take_v by_o the_o 1595._o king_n of_o france_n to_o break_v into_o open_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o consider_v that_o many_o town_n in_o picardy_n be_v under_o the_o self_n force_v of_o spain_n that_o endeavour_n be_v still_o have_v to_o win_v more_o and_o that_o look_v how_o much_o more_o the_o league_n do_v decline_v in_o france_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v it_o foment_v by_o flanders_n his_o have_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o his_o have_v advance_v his_o endeavour_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o pope_n so_o far_o not_o cause_v they_o any_o whit_n to_o alter_v their_o design_n wherefore_o think_v that_o he_o be_v already_o too_o much_o injure_v he_o resolve_v not_o to_o endure_v it_o any_o long_o to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o
encourage_v for_o that_o he_o see_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o france_n he_o therefore_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o endeavour_v by_o a_o bitter_a declaration_n to_o invite_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o war._n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o another_o contrary_a manifesto_fw-la come_v from_o flanders_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o some_o other_o declaration_n be_v add_v which_o be_v requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrence_n war_n be_v thus_o declare_v between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o great_a design_n of_o both_o side_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v the_o duke_n of_o bullion_n with_o good_a force_n a_o little_a before_o into_o the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n wherein_o the_o unite_a state_n do_v likewise_o join_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o their_o behalf_n wherefore_o bullion_n have_v soon_o win_v the_o town_n of_o fret_v &_o yvois_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o frontier_n of_o france_n he_o march_v further_o into_o the_o country_n pillage_n and_o prey_v upon_o that_o province_n in_o hostile_a manner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o state_n take_v likewise_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n that_o they_o may_v advance_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n and_o in_o the_o mutual_a communication_n of_o their_o design_n communicate_v their_o force_n also_o the_o easy_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n lie_v upon_o the_o mause_n with_o a_o bridge_n which_o expedite_v that_o passage_n and_o a_o castle_n eminent_o seat_v which_o command_v the_o town_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o till_o this_o time_n have_v always_o enjoy_v neutrality_n between_o the_o king_n force_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n have_v likewise_o do_v ernestus_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n enjoy_v that_o bishopric_n together_o with_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o colen_n the_o invasion_n be_v make_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o unite_a state_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v take_v but_o his_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a he_o have_v afterward_o recourse_n to_o the_o king_n force_n to_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o join_v his_o also_o that_o such_o a_o novelty_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o remedy_v the_o archduke_n be_v no_o less_o move_v upon_o this_o occasion_n nor_o less_o ready_a on_o his_o part_n to_o remedy_v it_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a count_n fuentes_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n he_o therefore_o and_o it_o be_v his_o first_o action_n send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n with_o good_a force_n to_o recover_v hue_n which_o be_v quick_o augment_v by_o those_o which_o the_o elector_n add_v unto_o they_o la_fw-fr motte_n be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n take_v it_o and_o reduce_v the_o state_n of_o liege_n into_o total_a security_n he_o be_v afterward_o send_v for_o back_n by_o count_n fuentes_n to_o brussels_n who_o intend_v to_o employ_v he_o elsewhere_o colonel_n verdugo_n be_v send_v by_o the_o count_n with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o free_v the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n from_o the_o excursion_n make_v by_o the_o french_a and_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n which_o bullion_n have_v take_v verdugo_n go_v thither_o and_o do_v so_o handle_v the_o french_a as_o make_v they_o first_o forsake_v the_o field_n he_o make_v they_o afterward_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v then_o chief_o turn_v upon_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgony_n to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o county_n of_o burgony_n which_o be_v likewise_o threaten_v by_o the_o king_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n governor_n of_o milan_n be_v come_v with_o very_o gallant_a force_n from_o italy_n fuentes_n have_v think_v to_o have_v send_v verdugo_n thither_o also_o with_o some_o assistance_n from_o flanders_n but_o he_o die_v at_o that_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v in_o he_o the_o spanish_a nation_n lose_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o best_a experience_a commander_n in_o war_n that_o be_v then_o in_o all_o those_o province_n wherein_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n little_o less_o than_o â—0_n year_n and_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n he_o have_v still_o show_v himself_o most_o worthy_a in_o the_o last_o and_o particular_o most_o in_o such_o as_o require_v either_o great_a vigilancy_n in_o command_n or_o great_a wisdom_n in_o advice_n he_o command_v the_o king_n force_n with_o great_a authority_n a_o long_a time_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o much_o variety_n of_o acquisition_n and_o loss_n till_o that_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v divert_v too_o much_o in_o france_n the_o king_n own_o affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v bring_v to_o too_o bad_a a_o condition_n count_n fuentes_n be_v free_v from_o that_o diversion_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v occasion_v in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o lucemburg_n and_o leave_v colonel_n mandragone_fw-mi well_o furnish_v with_o force_n thereabouts_o he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o himself_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n and_o to_o advantage_v the_o king_n affair_n there_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v count_n charles_n mansfield_n do_v former_o command_v the_o king_n flemish_a force_n which_o be_v upon_o that_o frontier_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v but_o he_o be_v go_v into_o germany_n to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n the_o archduke_n before_o he_o die_v have_v substitute_v the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o artois_n which_o join_v upon_o picardy_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o that_o province_n have_v overrun_v it_o in_o divers_a part_n and_o take_v anchor_n and_o some_o other_o town_n all_o but_o of_o small_a importance_n he_o afterward_o return_v into_o his_o own_o province_n have_v send_v mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr rone_n in_o his_o place_n of_o who_o and_o who_o military_a worth_n mention_n have_v be_v often_o make_v already_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o france_n but_o resolve_v at_o last_o actual_o to_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n service_n he_o be_v receive_v thereunto_o and_o have_v a_o great_a stipend_n allow_v he_o and_o be_v make_v campmaster_n general_n of_o the_o army_n wherefore_o the_o command_n of_o those_o part_n be_v pass_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o make_v likewise_o some_o small_a acquisition_n the_o spring_n be_v by_o this_o time_n over_o and_o count_n fuentes_n do_v no_o long_a delay_n to_o prepare_v for_o put_v his_o design_n into_o execution_n he_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n from_o the_o french_a and_o to_o reduce_v it_o as_o former_o it_o be_v under_o the_o particular_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o flanders_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n that_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n as_o be_v then_o say_v alanson_z at_o his_o death_n leave_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n heir_n to_o those_o part_n which_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o by_o such_o a_o acquisition_n and_o she_o have_v confirm_v the_o government_n of_o cambray_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o cambresis_n upon_o signior_n di_fw-mi baligni_fw-la who_o have_v the_o same_o charge_n whilst_o alencon_n live_v nor_o 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put_v into_o sore_a execution_n if_o count_n egmont_n and_o the_o rest_n will_v perish_v through_o confide_v he_o will_v secure_v himself_o by_o do_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v therefore_o no_o long_o time_n to_o stand_v linger_a it_o be_v better_o to_o get_v into_o germany_n and_o to_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o tragedy_n in_o flanders_n afar_o off_o and_o how_o can_v he_o with_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a grandee_n of_o spain_n whereas_o he_o himself_o enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n of_o free_a state_n and_o many_o other_o great_a in_o his_o family_n in_o germany_n let_v other_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o province_n of_o flanders_n always_o accustom_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o at_o least_o near_o ally_v thereunto_o fall_v with_o scorn_n into_o such_o hand_n together_o with_o he_o go_v his_o brother_n lodovick_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n of_o hostrat_a go_v from_o flanders_n before_o orange_n depart_v he_o ofttimes_o incite_v count_n egmont_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o able_a to_o prevail_v with_o he_o he_o tell_v he_o you_o will_v repent_v but_o too_o late_a and_o in_o other_o speech_n do_v prognosticate_v unto_o he_o those_o misfortune_n whereinto_o afterward_o he_o fall_v the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n iu._n the_o content_n divers_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n cruel_a proceed_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o flemish_a fly_n to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o confine_a prince_n to_o foment_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o low-countries_n orange_n his_o particular_a endeavour_n in_o germany_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o call_v a_o diet_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o hans_n to_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o diet._n the_o german_n resolve_v to_o assist_v the_o flemish_a their_o first_o motion_n and_o their_o defeat_n lodovick_n brother_n to_o orange_n enter_v friesland_n with_o a_o army_n count_n aremberg_n be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n they_o fight_v aremberg_n be_v rout_v and_o slay_v the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n against_o lodovick_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o army_n before_o his_o departure_n he_o cause_v egmont_n and_o horn_n to_o be_v behead_v in_o brussels_n other_o severity_n of_o he_o he_o come_v to_o the_o army_n in_o friesland_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o soldier_n lodovick_n retreat_n but_o the_o duke_n overtake_v he_o fight_v he_o and_o utter_o deseat_v he_o the_o reins_n of_o government_n be_v whole_o leave_v in_o the_o duke_n 8._o of_o alva_n hand_n he_o apply_v himself_o with_o all_o attention_n to_o execute_v his_o begin_a rigour_n upon_o the_o flemish_a soon_o after_o that_o egmont_n and_o horn_n be_v make_v prisoner_n in_o brussels_n he_o send_v they_o both_o well_o guard_v to_o the_o castle_n at_o gaunt_n and_o put_v in_o a_o high-dutch_a garrison_n into_o it_o instead_o of_o the_o flemish_a garrison_n which_o be_v there_o before_o he_o form_v a_o new_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o council_n to_o sit_v upon_o tumult_n for_o the_o better_a cognisance_n of_o business_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o all_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n and_o compose_v it_o of_o such_o as_o he_o think_v he_o may_v most_o confide_v in_o among_o other_o he_o place_v a_o spanish_a lawyer_n in_o it_o and_o a_o burgundian_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o then_o publish_v his_o authority_n in_o print_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o formidable_a by_o be_v divulge_v and_o proclaim_v all_o those_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n both_o against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o late_a action_n
and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lumay_n and_o some_o other_o flemish_a of_o good_a quality_n together_o with_o many_o german_a commander_n of_o great_a consideration_n the_o army_n be_v well_o enough_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n for_o war_n but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n nor_o victual_n as_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v understand_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o rendezvous_n at_o mastrick_n the_o most_o commodious_a place_n upon_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v oppose_v orange_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o convenient_a there_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o duke_n from_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n 400000_o crown_n and_o 2000_o spanish_a foot_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o new_a soldier_n he_o place_v in_o the_o garrison_n and_o draw_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o old_a one_o his_o elder_a son_n frederick_n come_v likewise_o then_o to_o flanders_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o foot_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v appoint_v the_o king_n army_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o 16000_o choice_n foot_n to_o wit_n 6000_o spaniard_n the_o rest_n all_o german_n and_o walloon_n and_o of_o 6000_o horse_n some_o whereof_o be_v spanish_a some_o italian_a some_o german_n some_o burgonian_o and_o some_o walloon_n and_o those_o train-band_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v command_v by_o carlo_n philippode_n croy_n marquis_n of_o haure_n the_o duke_n remove_v the_o camp_n afterward_o from_o mastrick_n to_o haren_n a_o great_a village_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o seat_v likewise_o upon_o the_o mause_n and_o here_o he_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n overfit_a at_o all_o hour_n and_o receive_v victual_n the_o better_a from_o all_o those_o part_n this_o place_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o liege_n and_o ruremonde_n upon_o which_o two_o city_n orange_n his_o design_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v ruremonde_n be_v in_o ghelderland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v ru_a just_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mause_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o place_n of_o great_a circuit_n than_o much_o people_n but_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o both_o those_o river_n liege_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o little_a high_o the_o mause_n have_v not_o a_o city_n upon_o it_o of_o large_a circuit_n nor_o better_o people_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n but_o join_v together_o again_o by_o divers_a bridge_n the_o bishop_n govern_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o well_o in_o temporal_a as_o in_o spiritual_a affair_n be_v also_o prince_n thereof_o though_o the_o city_n enjoy_v such_o ample_a privilege_n as_o the_o form_n of_o government_n therein_o partake_v more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o principality_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o catholic_n city_n of_o all_o the_o north_n full_a of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o most_o devote_a to_o the_o apostolical_a see_n orange_n desire_v to_o try_v liege_n first_o he_o write_v to_o the_o magistracy_n omit_v to_o write_v to_o gerardo_n grosbech_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o personage_n of_o great_a worth_n think_v that_o he_o adhere_v too_o much_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o catholic_n cause_n but_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o zeal_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o magistracy_n for_o they_o determinate_o answer_v that_o the_o city_n will_v not_o receive_v in_o any_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o that_o they_o have_v man_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o this_o practise_v of_o orange_n with_o the_o ligeois_n and_o his_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o that_o city_n make_v the_o duke_n resolve_v likewise_o to_o draw_v near_o it_o with_o he_o but_o orange_n his_o design_n upon_o liege_n prove_v vain_a he_o without_o try_v ruremond_n turn_v sudden_o elsewhere_o with_o intention_n to_o pass_v the_o mause_n where_o he_o may_v best_o foard_v over_o it_o the_o river_n happen_v to_o be_v very_o low_a that_o year_n for_o the_o climate_n of_o flanders_n which_o even_o in_o summer_n be_v very_o rainy_a and_o moist_a be_v of_o some_o late_a month_n more_o dry_a than_o usual_a have_v find_v the_o most_o commodious_a foard_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o night_n season_n orange_n in_o great_a silence_n past_o his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n just_a against_o stocchem_n in_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n which_o when_o the_o duke_n hear_v he_o forthwith_o go_v thither_o also_o and_o draw_v near_o orange_n with_o his_o army_n their_o design_n be_v notwithstanding_o very_o different_a orange_n will_v have_v fight_v at_o the_o very_a first_o for_o find_v himself_o much_o straighten_v in_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o with_o man_n who_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o obey_v then_o command_n he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o long_o maintain_v his_o army_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v as_o yet_o in_o flanders_n in_o favour_n to_o he_o he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v some_o favourable_a success_n by_o way_n of_o battle_n the_o country_n will_v hardly_o rise_v have_v so_o powerful_a a_o army_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n within_o its_o bowel_n the_o duke_n out_o of_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n shun_v give_v or_o battle_n he_o see_v that_o orange_n in_o lose_v a_o battle_n can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o his_o army_n whereas_o he_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n shall_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o flanders_n resolve_v therefore_o rather_o to_o coast_n along_o by_o his_o enemy_n then_o to_o fight_v he_o and_o to_o vex_v he_o so_o with_o suffering_n as_o at_o last_o he_o shall_v disband_v of_o himself_o he_o only_o keep_v near_o he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v already_o evident_o see_v that_o orange_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o brabant_n the_o duke_n provide_v the_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a which_o be_v tilemon_n lovayne_n and_o brussels_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n also_o to_o all_o other_o part_n where_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n the_o two_o camp_n be_v thus_o quarter_v orange_n move_v towards_o tongueren_n a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o there_o to_o get_v victual_n for_o his_o man_n but_o the_o duke_n do_v so_o secure_v it_o as_o orange_n dare_v never_o assault_v it_o getringberg_n a_o very_a good_a town_n in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o let_v he_o have_v victual_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n into_o the_o town_n which_o it_o soon_o repent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n which_o they_o commit_v particular_o against_o the_o church_n and_o sacred_a thing_n depart_v sudden_o from_o thence_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o tenable_a he_o quarter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o brabant_n hope_v that_o when_o his_o colour_n shall_v be_v see_v so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n the_o malcontent_n within_o the_o country_n will_v likewise_o display_v they_o but_o the_o duke_n flank_v still_o upon_o he_o and_o streightning_n he_o now_o on_o one_o side_n now_o on_o another_o do_v not_o afford_v he_o one_o minute_n rest_n chiapino_n vitelli_n have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o quarter_n which_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o take_v and_o munit_a to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o pyoneer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o upon_o occasion_n he_o will_v make_v the_o very_a soldier_n work_v within_o the_o trench_n in_o these_o the_o camp_n approaching_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o their_o quarter_a and_o disquarter_a and_o particular_o upon_o occasion_n of_o forage_n there_o happen_v almost_o continual_o some_o skirmish_n between_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o two_o army_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n get_v on_o either_o side_n for_o many_o day_n but_o at_o last_o one_o action_n prove_v very_o bloody_a brabant_n be_v water_v by_o many_o small_a rivulet_n which_o fall_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o into_o the_o demer_n which_o enlarge_v by_o their_o accession_n do_v at_o last_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o scheld_v among_o other_o the_o geet_a run_v into_o it_o orange_n be_v advance_v into_o brabant_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v this_o river_n so_o speedy_o and_o with_o such_o caution_n before_o that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o rear_n ere_o it_o can_v rejoin_a with_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v assail_v upon_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o duke_n soldier_n who_o do_v not_o lose_v that_o opportunity_n the_o camp-master_n romero_n bracamonte_n and_o bigli_n advance_v with_o their_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n give_v violent_o upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o see_v the_o danger_n have_v tumultuous_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o
as_o they_o can_v and_o wise_o to_o prevent_v great_a necessity_n lest_o they_o may_v unfortunate_o be_v prevent_v to_o their_o shame_n but_o it_o be_v again_o allege_v on_o the_o contrary_n that_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o this_o siege_n the_o consequence_n of_o future_a siege_n do_v depend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o holland_n be_v to_o be_v allay_v by_o this_o alone_a how_o much_o will_v other_o city_n be_v encourage_v if_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o siege_n base_o raise_v from_o before_o this_o that_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o season_n be_v not_o eternal_a that_o the_o worst_a weather_n be_v succeed_v by_o better_a and_o that_o from_o the_o natural_a humidity_n of_o that_o climate_n it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o some_o one_o night_n the_o ice_n will_v be_v quite_o disperse_v that_o new_a man_n will_v quick_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o new_a levy_n may_v be_v soon_o make_v in_o flanders_n that_o then_o the_o siege_n may_v be_v lay_v close_o and_o care_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o camp_n that_o succour_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o town_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n loss_n be_v so_o great_a upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v large_o recompense_v in_o future_a achievement_n frederick_n represent_v these_o different_a opinion_n to_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n desirous_a to_o know_v his_o opinion_n which_o he_o will_v full_o observe_v the_o duke_n quick_o answer_v in_o term_n which_o may_v make_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o his_o paternal_a or_o military_a authority_n swaâ—ed_v he_o most_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o pursue_v and_o finish_v the_o siege_n unless_o he_o will_v show_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o spanish_a blood_n unworthy_a of_o his_o blood_n and_o of_o have_v the_o command_n of_o these_o force_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v reduce_v holland_n will_v without_o any_o difficulty_n do_v the_o like_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o flanders_n that_o the_o hard_a enterprise_n be_v always_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o that_o in_o great_a siege_n the_o number_n of_o day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o advantageous_a consequence_n that_o he_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v that_o by_o famine_n which_o hitherto_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o shall_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n from_o be_v relieve_v from_o any_o part_n that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o new_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v sudden_o send_v he_o that_o all_o place_n must_v yield_v at_o last_o if_o not_o succour_v and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o most_o obstinate_a defendant_n become_v usual_o the_o most_o abject_a that_o the_o event_n of_o this_o siege_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o holland_n and_o that_o final_o he_o shall_v set_v before_o he_o a_o victory_n wherein_o it_o will_v be_v questionable_a whether_o he_o â—ould_v have_v do_v more_o service_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o king_n or_o win_v more_o glory_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o family_n frederick_n find_v himself_o as_o well_o shend_v as_o admonish_v by_o his_o father_n grow_v more_o hot_a than_o ever_o in_o the_o enterprise_n and_o when_o the_o duke_n answer_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o army_n it_o can_v be_v say_v how_o all_o their_o mind_n be_v inlve_v frederick_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o commander_n resolve_v with_o redouble_a diligence_n chief_o to_o study_v how_o to_o keep_v victual_n from_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n bernardino_n di_fw-it mendosa_n be_v dispatch_v away_o into_o spain_n to_o procure_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o two_o old_a before_o mention_a spanish_a brigado_n which_o be_v in_o that_o state_n shall_v be_v send_v from_o thence_o together_o with_o some_o number_n of_o 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of_o time_n to_o agree_v the_o diversity_n of_o interest_n which_o be_v between_o these_o two_o province_n infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o the_o other_o which_o keep_v yet_o catholic_n and_o to_o make_v they_o afterward_o join_v in_o one_o opinion_n the_o former_a treaty_n of_o breda_n be_v reassume_v and_o the_o proposition_n which_o be_v then_o make_v by_o the_o rebel_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o assent_v unto_o by_o a_o joint_a resolution_n take_v in_o gaunt_n many_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v establish_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o province_n and_o peace_n and_o union_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o they_o all_o save_v that_o of_o lucemburg_n to_o which_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v also_o full_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n agree_v upon_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v peace_n friendship_n and_o confederacy_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v between_o the_o catholic_n province_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o holland_n and_o zealand_n together_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o that_o all_o past_a injury_n and_o offence_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v forget_v by_o all_o their_o inhabitant_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o their_o people_n shall_v return_v to_o join_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o former_a commerce_n and_o their_o respective_a correspondency_n that_o all_o the_o province_n shall_v with_o a_o joint_a consent_n drive_v all_o the_o spaniaras_fw-mi and_o their_o adherent_n immediate_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v such_o course_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o province_n be_v free_v from_o this_o oppression_n they_o shall_v all_o immediate_o meet_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n as_o be_v do_v the_o last_o time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fist_n and_o that_o then_o such_o resolution_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o shall_v be_v think_v best_a for_o the_o reordering_a of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o it_o to_o its_o primary_n true_a and_o natural_a form_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o so_o many_o law_n come_v forth_o with_o so_o much_o rigour_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n and_o tumult_n shall_v be_v suspend_v but_o that_o no_o other_o religion_n save_o the_o roman_n catholic_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o roman_n catholic_n province_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n they_o shall_v expect_v what_o the_o state_n general_n will_v determine_v in_o that_o point_n that_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o city_n place_n strong_a hold_n ammunition_n and_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v likewise_o be_v do_v which_o shall_v be_v resolve_v on_o by_o they_o that_o all_o prisoner_n particular_o count_n bossu_fw-la shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o ransom_n that_o all_o good_n shall_v be_v likewise_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a possessor_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o many_o irreparable_a impossibility_n which_o the_o war_n have_v produce_v these_o be_v brief_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chief_a article_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o province_n many_o other_o be_v by_o we_o omit_v which_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o good_n so_o to_o shun_v the_o tediousness_n of_o relate_v every_o little_a matter_n and_o not_o to_o detain_v you_o with_o superfluous_a prohxity_n this_o peace_n and_o union_n be_v conclude_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o province_n will_v begin_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n upon_o those_o few_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o gaunt_n the_o which_o be_v surrender_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o therefore_o they_o conduct_v those_o spaniard_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o so_o send_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o prepare_v with_o very_o great_a resolution_n to_o drive_v out_o all_o the_o rest_n also_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v by_o force_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n x._o the_o content_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n much_o diffidence_n arise_v among_o the_o flemish_a touch_v his_o person_n he_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o remove_v they_o and_o orange_n labour_v to_o nourish_v they_o a_o agreement_n be_v at_o last_o make_v between_o don_n john_n and_o the_o state_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o two_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n oppose_v it_o don_n john_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o government_n he_o use_v all_o mean_n again_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o province_n to_o be_v of_o one_o minâ—â—_n but_o fail_v therein_o hence_o suspicion_n
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gauntess_n resolve_v to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n which_o follow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o precede_a year_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o give_v all_o due_a obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o admit_v only_o of_o the_o catholic_n profession_n as_o former_o to_o rebuild_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v slight_v on_o the_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o town_n and_o to_o pay_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o farnese_n on_o his_o part_n do_v in_o the_o king_n name_n grant_v they_o full_a pardon_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a privilege_n and_o those_o who_o will_v not_o profess_v the_o catholic_n religion_n have_v two_o year_n space_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v go_v and_o to_o carry_v away_o their_o good_n whether_o they_o will_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n their_o province_n do_v in_o all_o integrity_n of_o soul_n thank_v she_o for_o her_o have_v be_v so_o gracious_o please_v to_o favour_v 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oppression_n they_o may_v therefore_o lawful_o dispose_v of_o that_o their_o sovereignty_n as_o they_o shall_v best_o please_v that_o they_o have_v once_o already_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o wherefore_o may_v they_o not_o now_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v undoubted_o be_v scandalize_v hereat_o and_o will_v peradventure_o make_v war_n again_o upon_o england_n but_o how_o oft_o have_v he_o already_o offend_v the_o queen_n be_v not_o the_o insurrection_n in_o ireland_n foment_v by_o he_o have_v he_o not_o a_o design_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o england_n do_v not_o he_o favour_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n cause_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v and_o do_v not_o he_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n show_v his_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o english_a that_o if_o he_o will_v fall_v into_o open_a war_n with_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o great_o her_o usual_a strength_n at_o sea_n will_v be_v increase_v by_o 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bad_a example_n for_o other_o prince_n and_o particular_o of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o the_o queen_n herself_o how_o much_o more_o just_a reason_n will_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o make_v she_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o evil_n at_o her_o own_o home_n how_o great_a a_o disposition_n be_v there_o general_o thereunto_o in_o ireland_n and_o how_o great_a in_o the_o so_o many_o catholic_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o england_n by_o her_o example_n the_o king_n will_v doubtless_o pass_v from_o foment_v secret_o into_o open_a invasion_n to_o his_o temporal_a force_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n may_v likely_a enough_o add_v his_o spiritual_a one_o and_o it_o will_v then_o be_v see_v what_o will_v be_v get_v by_o make_v so_o uncertain_a a_o acquisition_n in_o neighbour_a country_n when_o by_o do_v so_o certain_a hazard_n must_v be_v run_v at_o home_n in_o she_o own_o dominion_n amid_o these_o two_o contrary_a opinion_n there_o be_v one_o in_o a_o middle_a way_n between_o they_o which_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n without_o accept_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o use_v any_o other_o title_n of_o protection_n shall_v assist_v the_o flemish_a with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n that_o for_o security_n of_o the_o expense_n which_o she_o shall_v be_v at_o in_o assist_v they_o they_o shall_v put_v some_o good_a town_n of_o zealand_n into_o her_o hand_n and_o some_o other_o also_o in_o holland_n and_o that_o the_o force_n which_o shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v be_v under_o his_o command_n who_o she_o shall_v send_v in_o chief_a with_o her_o man_n thus_o have_v get_v foot_n in_o those_o maritime_a part_n and_o her_o authority_n likewise_o be_v in_o the_o above_o say_a manner_n extend_v further_o within_o land_n the_o queen_n may_v wait_v for_o what_o time_n will_v produce_v who_o be_v the_o
best_a councillor_n and_o who_o advantage_n be_v infallible_a to_o those_o that_o can_v discern_v and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o the_o queen_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o because_o antwerp_n be_v already_o in_o very_o great_a danger_n she_o give_v order_n for_o the_o immediate_a send_v over_o of_o 3000_o foot_n into_o zealand_n to_o facilitate_v the_o relief_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o flemish_a resolve_v to_o put_v ostend_n for_o the_o present_a into_o her_o hand_n but_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v because_o the_o aid_n come_v not_o time_n enough_o wherefore_o they_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o chief_a negotiation_n and_o these_o follow_a capitulation_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o party_n interest_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o she_o and_o that_o she_o shall_v send_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a over_o 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knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o queen_n general_n governor_n two_o other_o of_o her_o state-minister_n may_v intervene_v at_o all_o the_o counsel_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o in_o the_o default_n of_o any_o governor_n of_o province_n or_o town_n the_o state_n shall_v name_v two_o or_o three_o personage_n of_o which_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o her_o general_n governor_n with_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o province_n council_n of_o state_n that_o in_o case_n war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o sea_n for_o the_o common_a service_n the_o state_n shall_v concur_v thereunto_o with_o equal_a force_n to_o those_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v therein_o employ_v and_o that_o her_o admiral_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n over_o they_o all_o that_o the_o general_n governor_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n officer_n shall_v swear_v obedience_n not_o only_o to_o she_o but_o to_o the_o state_n also_o that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v inviolable_o maintain_v the_o wont_a privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o the_o least_o alteration_n of_o government_n make_v in_o those_o town_n whereinto_o there_o shall_v any_o english_a garrison_n be_v put_v and_o that_o such_o garrison_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n these_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a article_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o sudden_a order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o put_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n the_o queen_n declare_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o supreme_a head_n of_o her_o force_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o our_o history_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o that_o year_n in_o this_o interim_n end_v and_o the_o year_n 1586_o ensue_v 1586._o in_o the_o begin_n whereof_o leicester_n be_v embark_v with_o all_o his_o people_n arrive_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n about_o the_o first_o week_n of_o february_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o honour_n and_o joy_n that_o the_o state_n can_v make_v the_o place_n which_o be_v assign_v over_o unto_o he_o be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n flushing_n and_o the_o ramechin_n be_v the_o chief_a key_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o bril_n be_v likewise_o a_o port-town_n of_o very_a great_a concernment_n in_o holland_n the_o garrison_n be_v place_v according_a to_o agreement_n the_o state_n do_v so_o very_a much_o entreat_v leicester_n that_o to_o boot_n with_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o their_o force_n he_o will_v likewise_o accept_v of_o the_o general_a government_n of_o their_o whole_a country_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o yield_v thereunto_o at_o which_o the_o queen_n seem_v to_o be_v displease_v and_o sorthwith_o send_v a_o express_a to_o complain_v thereof_o but_o the_o state_n renew_v the_o same_o entreaty_n to_o she_o she_o do_v not_o any_o further_o repugn_v it_o think_v perhaps_o that_o she_o have_v already_o so_o high_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o will_v be_v but_o little_a pacify_v though_o she_o shall_v forbear_v this_o second_o irritation_n beside_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v secret_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o leicester_n will_v not_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o without_o her_o tacit_n consent_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v leicester_n accept_v of_o the_o administration_n he_o distribute_v his_o own_o man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o province_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a and_o prepare_v to_o impede_fw-la the_o progress_n of_o the_o king_n force_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v expect_v be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o man_n farnese_n through_o the_o acquisition_n of_o so_o many_o chief_a city_n and_o 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thereunto_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n he_o likewise_o send_v the_o signior_n d'altapenna_n governor_n of_o ghelderland_n to_o make_v the_o like_a preparation_n against_o the_o town_n of_o nuys_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v still_o fortify_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o and_o still_o more_o prejudice_v the_o adjacent_a part_n by_o their_o continual_a excursion_n when_o mansfield_n be_v come_v before_o grave_n be_v plant_v two_o fort_n upon_o the_o two_o bank_n of_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o free_a passage_n over_o the_o river_n and_o he_o raise_v some_o other_o more_o within_o land_n towards_o where_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o river_n do_v very_o much_o help_v the_o fortify_v of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n the_o enemy_n have_v likewise_o very_o well_o bastion_v the_o wall_n the_o soldier_n that_o
treaty_n of_o accommodation_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n which_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v she_o be_v chief_o persuade_v unto_o thereby_o to_o try_v whether_o she_o can_v avoid_v the_o tempest_n of_o arm_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n already_o threaten_v she_o withal_o she_o think_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v be_v a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o this_o purpose_n wherefore_o she_o turn_v herself_o to_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o backward_o therein_o but_o ready_o embrace_v it_o send_v john_n ronsovio_n forthwith_o to_o brussels_n who_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o be_v afterward_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o school_n from_o whence_o the_o negotiation_n of_o prince_n proceed_v be_v always_o full_a of_o deep_a mystery_n and_o though_o it_o be_v desire_v their_o hide_a and_o reserve_v end_n either_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v penitrate_v into_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o conjecture_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o king_n desire_v interchangeable_o to_o delude_v one_o another_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o negotiation_n so_o as_o those_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n may_v be_v a_o little_a slacken_v the_o unite_a province_n seem_v most_o averse_a to_o this_o kind_n of_o negotiation_n for_o their_o answer_n to_o leicester_n who_o have_v sundry_a time_n make_v several_a proposal_n to_o they_o about_o it_o be_v resolute_o this_o that_o they_o will_v never_o return_v again_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n obedience_n and_o that_o though_o the_o queen_n shall_v abandon_v they_o they_o will_v not_o notwithstanding_o desist_v from_o do_v what_o they_o can_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n even_o till_o the_o last_o gasp_n but_o whatsoever_o shall_v come_v of_o it_o or_o what_o ever_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treaty_n may_v be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n resolve_v to_o set_v it_o on_o foot_n and_o choose_v burborg_n a_o little_a town_n between_o dunkirk_n and_o gravelin_n for_o the_o place_n they_o send_v some_o particular_a commissioner_n thither_o to_o that_o end_n in_o the_o king_n name_n there_o do_v intervene_v count_n aremberg_n knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr campigni_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o john_n richardotto_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o artois_n and_o for_o the_o queen_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o two_o other_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n whilst_o arm_n be_v handle_v in_o flanders_n in_o one_o part_n and_o this_o treaty_n be_v in_o hand_n in_o another_o many_o frequent_a consultation_n have_v be_v have_v and_o be_v yet_o have_v in_o spain_n touch_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o king_n shall_v rescent_n the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v be_v provoke_v long_o before_o this_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n by_o her_o continual_a foment_v the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n yet_o he_o think_v he_o may_v dissemble_v the_o offence_n because_o she_o dissemble_v the_o injury_n but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o move_v at_o this_o last_o action_n wherein_o she_o have_v by_o so_o many_o help_v so_o open_o revive_v the_o rebellion_n of_o flanders_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o extinguish_v as_o he_o think_v he_o can_v no_o long_o forbear_v show_v how_o ill_o he_o take_v it_o by_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o she_o yet_o open_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o england_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o king_n before_o he_o will_v resolve_v thereupon_o will_v have_v it_o very_o well_o dispute_v by_o his_o able_a minister_n of_o state_n alvero_n di_fw-it bassano_n marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n a_o personage_n very_o much_o cry_v up_o for_o naval_a militia_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o persuade_v he_o most_o to_o this_o enterprise_n he_o bear_v a_o great_a command_n at_o this_o time_n over_o the_o king_n fleet_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o imploymenr_n hope_v it_o will_v fall_v to_o his_o share_n to_o be_v the_o prime_a man_n in_o this_o famous_a expedition_n wherefore_o whilst_o they_o be_v treat_v one_o day_n of_o this_o business_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n he_o speak_v thus_o when_o i_o consider_v most_o mighty_a prince_n the_o glory_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o proposition_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o see_v it_o happy_o effect_v i_o confess_v i_o can_v forbear_v exhort_v your_o majesty_n with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n i_o have_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o it_o your_o majesty_n may_v chief_o glory_n in_o the_o august_n cognomen_fw-la of_o most_o catholic_n and_o that_o you_o have_v much_o more_o make_v it_o good_a in_o your_o action_n than_o use_v it_o in_o your_o title_n what_o great_a glory_n can_v you_o then_o desire_v then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o restore_v so_o great_a and_o so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n as_o be_v england_n to_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o ancient_a veneration_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o what_o great_a renown_n then_o to_o beat_v down_o heresy_n there_o where_o her_o most_o rebellious_a ensign_n be_v raise_v up_o that_o island_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o inexpugnable_a sanctuary_n thereof_o how_o much_o have_v piety_n and_o religion_n flourish_v former_o in_o that_o kingdom_n how_o many_o catholic_n be_v there_o yet_o there_o and_o how_o do_v they_o long_a to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o that_o bitter_a persecution_n which_o they_o suffer_v there_o and_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o proposal_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o spain_n can_v reap_v no_o great_a advantage_n then_o in_o be_v no_o long_o oppose_v by_o england_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o indies_n infest_a and_o your_o fleet_n threaten_v from_o thence_o be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o flanders_n foment_v and_o the_o manifest_a usurpation_n of_o the_o dominion_n therefore_o aspire_v unto_o and_o final_o from_o thence_o proceed_v all_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n suffer_v at_o this_o present_a and_o from_o thence_o will_v the_o great_a evil_n always_o derive_v which_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o befall_v it_o and_o for_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o the_o enterprise_n why_o shall_v not_o your_o majesty_n assure_v yourself_o thereof_o your_o force_n at_o sea_n have_v former_o be_v most_o powerful_a how_o much_o more_o formidable_a will_v they_o be_v make_v now_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o portugal_n and_o your_o resent_v succession_n to_o that_o kingdom_n do_v plain_o denote_v that_o god_n have_v be_v thereby_o please_v the_o more_o to_o facilitate_v this_o enterprise_n it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n by_o sea_n will_v be_v of_o that_o potency_n as_o it_o will_v not_o to_o be_v withstand_v by_o all_o the_o maritime_a force_n of_o england_n though_o assist_v by_o holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o army_n by_o land_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v late_o increase_v in_o flanders_n may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n correspond_v with_o the_o fleet_n which_o shall_v come_v from_o spain_n when_o the_o channel_n shall_v be_v possess_v by_o your_o fleet_n the_o army_n may_v be_v easy_o convey_v over_o into_o the_o island_n where_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v land_v and_o all_o your_o majesty_n force_n join_v what_o shall_v withctand_v they_o from_o enter_v sudden_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o island_n nature_n defend_v it_o only_o by_o situation_n no_o use_n be_v make_v to_o fortify_v it_o by_o industry_n when_o this_o shall_v be_v once_o do_v and_o england_n be_v foment_v be_v cease_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o rebellion_n in_o flanders_n will_v soon_o cease_v likewise_o fire_n last_v as_o long_o as_o do_v the_o material_n where_o with_o it_o be_v feed_v when_o those_o fail_n the_o great_a fire_n go_v out_o and_o end_n in_o ash_n john_n idiaques_n one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n most_o employ_v in_o court_n at_o that_o time_n appear_v in_o council_n to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n idiaques_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n ambassador_n first_o at_o genua_n then_o at_o venice_n and_o after_o his_o return_n to_o court_v the_o king_n have_v always_o employ_v he_o in_o manage_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o speak_v thus_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n most_o mighty_a prince_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o undertake_n which_o be_v now_o in_o dispute_n and_o to_o speak_v my_o mind_n free_o i_o think_v they_o so_o great_a as_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a hope_n of_o good_a success_n england_n as_o every_o one_o know_v be_v so_o situate_v have_v such_o force_n such_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v govern_v after_o so_o peculiar_a a_o
exceed_o great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o give_v the_o care_n of_o the_o maritime_a preparation_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n and_o destine_v he_o to_o the_o naval_a command_n as_o for_o the_o land_n he_o will_v have_v the_o great_a force_n be_v raise_v in_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n shall_v carry_v that_o army_n which_o be_v under_o his_o command_n over_o into_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o fleet_n to_o land_n in_o the_o island_n these_o order_n be_v give_v out_o by_o the_o king_n the_o noise_n thereof_o begin_v to_o be_v hear_v throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n each_o of_o they_o strive_v which_o shall_v provide_v most_o ship_n great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o warlike_a ammunition_n in_o so_o great_a ampleness_n as_o so_o high_a a_o design_n do_v require_v great_a preparation_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v make_v in_o sicily_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o all_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o spain_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o build_n of_o great_a abundance_n of_o ship_n whereof_o the_o fleet_n be_v to_o be_v compose_v such_o man_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n be_v also_o raise_v in_o all_o part_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o resolution_n be_v to_o make_v a_o armado_n so_o powerful_a in_o all_o condition_n as_o the_o like_a have_v never_o be_v know_v at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n diligence_n in_o make_v preparation_n in_o flanders_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v this_o mean_a while_o no_o whit_n less_o after_o the_o get_n of_o sluice_n he_o go_v to_o bruges_n and_o keep_v there_o as_o in_o the_o fit_a place_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o transport_v of_o his_o army_n into_o england_n to_o recrute_n it_o with_o man_n the_o king_n have_v give_v order_n that_o biaggio_fw-mi cappizucchi_fw-it in_fw-it italy_n shall_v raise_v a_o brigado_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o state_n of_o urbino_n and_o that_o carlo_n spinulli_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o brogaut_n brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n andrea_n d'_fw-fr austria_n shall_v raise_v another_o in_o germany_n great_a than_o ordinary_a that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o be_v on_o foot_n shall_v be_v fill_v up_o and_o that_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v among_o the_o burgonian_o and_o walloon_n that_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v send_v from_o spain_n to_o recruit_v the_o old_a brigado_n that_o in_o in_o fine_a the_o field_n army_n of_o flanders_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o of_o 4000_o choice_n horse_n all_o of_o which_o or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o expedition_n for_o england_n a_o infinite_a provision_n of_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o transport_v such_o a_o army_n and_o to_o provide_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o lead_v on_o the_o enterprise_n successful_o on_o that_o side_n they_o purpose_v to_o embark_v the_o man_n at_o newport_n and_o dunkirk_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n be_v necessary_a to_o transport_v they_o and_o though_o these_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v for_o burden_n than_o war_n and_o rather_o low_o build_v then_o high_a yet_o the_o assemble_v so_o many_o of_o they_o bring_v with_o it_o both_o great_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o great_a number_n of_o artificer_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v have_v to_o do_v the_o workmanship_n and_o of_o mariner_n to_o govern_v they_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v great_a scarcity_n of_o both_o these_o and_o be_v likewise_o jealous_a of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o follow_v rather_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n in_o who_o sea_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v and_o breed_v up_o then_o the_o king_n party_n where_o their_o profession_n be_v but_o little_o practise_v insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n be_v glad_a to_o send_v for_o some_o from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o they_o in_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a side_n of_o germany_n the_o aforesaid_a vessel_n be_v most_o of_o they_o build_v in_o antwerp_n and_o many_o in_o gaunt_n newport_n and_o dunkirk_n those_o of_o antwerp_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o scheld_v to_o gaunt_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bruges_n by_o a_o channel_n cut_v by_o hand_n which_o go_v from_o the_o one_o city_n to_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o duke_n cut_v another_o channel_n likewise_o from_o bruges_n to_o newport_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o vessel_n may_v fall_v the_o more_o commodious_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o join_v with_o those_o of_o dunkirk_n during_o the_o noise_n of_o so_o great_a preparation_n make_v in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o flanders_n to_o assault_n england_n that_o year_n end_v and_o the_o year_n 1588._o commence_v which_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o this_o enterprise_n sake_n the_o design_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o public_o declare_v but_o the_o king_n strive_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o 1588._o conceal_v it_o make_v it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o rebel_n in_o flanders_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o likewise_o in_o suspense_n he_o cause_v the_o begin_v negotiation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n touch_v the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o those_o part_n to_o be_v continue_v other_o report_n be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n intend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o sea_n for_o new_a design_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o indies_n some_o time_n the_o preparation_n seem_v to_o cool_v but_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o greatness_n and_o so_o many_o sign_n appear_v of_o their_o be_v precise_o destine_v for_o england_n as_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o doubt_n the_o queen_n see_v herself_o threaten_v by_o so_o great_a a_o tempest_n betake_v herself_o to_o make_v all_o such_o preparation_n likewise_o on_o her_o part_n as_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o withstand_v it_o she_o give_v order_n to_o charles_n howard_n admiral_n of_o england_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n and_o of_o great_a employment_n that_o he_o shall_v powerful_o reinforce_v her_o usual_a fleet_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v all_o other_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o furnish_v it_o with_o soldier_n mariner_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o war._n but_o she_o give_v unto_o he_o sir_n francis_n drake_n for_o a_o particular_a assistant_n herein_o one_o that_o be_v then_o the_o most_o esteem_v among_o all_o the_o english_a for_o sea_n affair_n and_o famous_a likewise_o throughout_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o many_o memorable_a sea-voyage_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o for_o many_o enterprise_n which_o he_o with_o great_a boldness_n have_v effect_v such_o a_o preparation_n require_v great_a expense_n and_o a_o great_a inclination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o effect_v it_o wherefore_o the_o queen_n call_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o authority_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v receive_v any_o supply_n of_o money_n upon_o any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o parliament_n be_v meet_v at_o london_n the_o queen_n will_v one_o day_n appear_v there_o in_o person_n and_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o great_a glory_n that_o may_v be_v where_o be_v place_v under_o her_o cloth_n of_o state_n and_o have_v so_o compose_v her_o countenance_n and_o other_o gesture_n of_o body_n as_o might_n most_o take_v the_o assembly_n she_o speak_v thus_o what_o a_o weight_n of_o war_n my_o lord_n and_o you_o my_o belove_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v threaten_v against_o i_o at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n each_o of_o you_o who_o know_v the_o preparation_n will_v easy_o believe_v the_o design_n nor_o be_v the_o pretence_n less_o apparent_a that_o king_n complain_v that_o i_o have_v always_o favour_v his_o rebel_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o term_v they_o of_o flanders_n and_o especial_o with_o so_o many_o force_n and_o so_o open_o in_o these_o their_o last_o necessity_n i_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o do_v still_o more_o commend_v the_o advice_n give_v unto_o i_o therein_o by_o my_o council_n since_o in_o effect_n i_o can_v do_v nothing_o which_o be_v more_o praise_n worthy_a for_o justice_n or_o more_o necessary_a for_o convenience_n every_o one_o know_v the_o near_a confederacy_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n my_o predecessor_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgony_n whilst_o
1200_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o almost_o spanish_n be_v embark_v in_o the_o fleet_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o 2000_o volunteer_n all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o spain_n of_o so_o great_a expectation_n be_v this_o enterprise_n and_o so_o much_o have_v the_o king_n labour_v to_o have_v it_o perform_v in_o the_o gallant_a way_n that_o may_v be_v the_o fleet_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o to_o hoist_v sail_n to_o hasten_v the_o which_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n croce_n be_v go_v to_o lisbon_n where_o he_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o so_o sudden_a and_o so_o fierce_a a_o disease_n as_o he_o die_v thereon_o in_o a_o few_o day_n space_n a_o great_a loss_n and_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v very_o much_o grieve_v who_o present_o substitute_v alonso_n peres_n di_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n in_o his_o place_n a_o personage_n of_o a_o very_a great_a family_n in_o spain_n but_o one_o who_o have_v never_o be_v out_o of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v no_o way_n know_v in_o the_o maritime_a profession_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o lisbon_n to_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n but_o howsoever_o this_o change_n of_o admiral_n retard_v the_o expedition_n for_o many_o day_n insomuch_o as_o the_o navy_n can_v not_o get_v from_o lisbon_n in_o the_o haven_n whereof_o the_o rendezvouz_n be_v till_o the_o end_n of_o that_o month_n john_n martin_n di_o ricalde_a one_o very_o much_o verse_v in_o sea-affair_n be_v next_o in_o command_n under_o the_o duke_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v other_o commander_n of_o very_a great_a experience_n who_o govern_v the_o particular_a squadron_n into_o which_o the_o fleet_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n army_n in_o flanders_n be_v in_o a_o fit_a posture_n for_o the_o design_n on_o that_o side_n all_o the_o new_a man_n which_o be_v expect_v be_v come_v and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o gentry_n be_v likewise_o come_v to_o fight_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o give_v a_o very_a honourable_a reception_n in_o particular_a to_o the_o marquis_n of_o burgaut_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n there_o be_v come_v thither_o from_o italy_n don_n amadeo_n of_o savoy_n don_n john_n of_o medicis_n vespasian_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o sabionetta_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o italian_n of_o very_o good_a quality_n and_o from_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o very_o good_a esteem_n in_o that_o nation_n also_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o fleet._n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v well_o get_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n a_o great_a tempest_n arise_v which_o do_v great_o disorder_v and_o divide_v it_o and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o bottom_n that_o be_v row_v with_o oar_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v save_v so_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o gather_v the_o fleet_n together_o again_o which_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n at_o corugna_fw-la in_o galatia_n not_o without_o great_a labour_n and_o suffering_n it_o put_v forth_o again_o to_o sea_n from_o hence_o the_o general_n go_v in_o a_o galley_n call_v st._n martin_n famous_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n croce_n have_v get_v in_o it_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o terzeri_fw-la this_o ship_n be_v the_o capitana_n or_o admiral_n and_o from_o this_o do_v all_o the_o other_o ship_n receive_v their_o order_n the_o fleet_n advance_v with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n come_v within_o ken_n of_o england_n nor_o do_v the_o adverse_a fleet_n delay_n appear_v which_o consist_v of_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o man_n of_o war_n all_o of_o they_o very_o much_o inferior_a in_o body_n to_o those_o of_o spain_n but_o much_o superior_a in_o nimbleness_n and_o agility_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o english_a channel_n luis_n di_fw-fr gusman_n be_v instant_o send_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v of_o his_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o solicit_v he_o to_o do_v what_o be_v requisite_a on_o flanders_n side_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o fight_v and_o to_o grapple_v with_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o english_a fleet_n appear_v the_o other_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n the_o ocean_n never_o see_v a_o more_o glorious_a spectacle_n then_o now_o the_o spanish_a navy_n put_v itself_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a space_n between_o the_o one_o horn_n and_o the_o other_o the_o mast_n sail-yard_n the_o tower_a fore_n and_o hind-castle_n which_o be_v see_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o such_o a_o height_n and_o number_n from_o so_o great_a pile_n appear_v a_o horror_n full_a of_o wonder_n and_o make_v it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o wood_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o whether_o of_o those_o two_o element_n have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o so_o glorious_a a_o sight_n thus_o be_v the_o fleet_n order_v it_o come_v but_o slow_o on_o even_o when_o their_o sail_n be_v full_a and_o the_o wave_n seem_v even_o to_o groan_v under_o and_o the_o wind_n to_o be_v weary_a in_o rule_v such_o a_o weight_n their_o end_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o come_v up_o close_o up_o to_o handy_a blow_n with_o the_o adverse_a fleet_n think_v themselves_o much_o too_o good_a for_o they_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o ship_n and_o soldier_n be_v consider_v but_o the_o design_n of_o the_o english_a be_v clean_o otherwise_o they_o desire_v to_o shun_v all_o formal_a battle_n know_v their_o disadvantage_n therein_o they_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v worsted_n england_n will_v be_v lose_v whereas_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v come_v by_o the_o worst_a all_o their_o indamagement_n will_v consist_v in_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o shall_v thereby_o suffer_v the_o english_a therefore_o resolve_v to_o annoy_v the_o spaniard_n only_o aloof_o off_o and_o to_o wait_v till_o some_o one_o of_o so_o many_o great_a machine_n might_n quit_v the_o company_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o then_o they_o may_v assault_v for_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o that_o this_o may_v happen_v among_o the_o spanish_a ship_n either_o by_o some_o tempest_n or_o change_v of_o wind_n or_o some_o other_o accident_n which_o be_v usual_o see_v in_o navigation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o occasion_n for_o a_o great_a galleoun_n of_o biscay_n fall_v on_o fire_n it_o be_v force_v to_o tarry_v behind_o as_o likewise_o the_o great_a galleoun_n of_o andalusia_n the_o main_a mast_n whereof_o break_v in_o two_o wherefore_o sir_n francis_n drake_n environ_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o with_o divers_a of_o his_o ship_n take_v they_o both_o in_o the_o first_o which_o be_v tear_v and_o consume_v be_v john_n di_fw-it guerra_fw-mi paymaster_n to_o the_o fleet_n with_o good_a store_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o second_o pietro_n di_fw-fr valdes_n campmaster_n of_o a_o spanish_a brigado_n and_o a_o very_a valiant_a soldier_n this_o first_o loss_n be_v a_o great_a one_o and_o do_v forebode_v other_o which_o ensue_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o two_o fleet_n be_v in_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o again_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o galleoun_n st._n john_n of_o portugal_n wherein_o be_v the_o admiral_n john_n martinus_n di_o ricalde_a be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o english_a do_v not_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o assault_v it_o and_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v â—ane_v it_o have_v not_o the_o general_n himself_o with_o his_o great_a galleoun_n st._n martin_n come_v into_o the_o aid_n thereof_o which_o for_o some_o hour_n do_v almost_o itself_o alone_o sustain_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o whole_a adverse_a fleet._n the_o english_a ship_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o be_v so_o manageable_a and_o dexterous_a they_o be_v equal_o nimble_a in_o assault_v and_o in_o retreat_v they_o tack_v about_o with_o all_o wind_n they_o join_v and_o then_o sever_v again_o in_o a_o instant_n as_o it_o make_v best_o for_o they_o and_o their_o building_n be_v chief_o advantageous_a in_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o shun_v the_o bank_n of_o sand_n whereof_o the_o english_a channel_n be_v full_a and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n thereabouts_o to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o their_o canon_n shoot_v do_v seldom_o or_o never_o miss_v whereas_o the_o spanish_a ship_n which_o be_v build_v so_o very_o high_a do_v still_o thunder_n in_o the_o air_n without_o almost_o ever_o touch_v the_o english_a vessel_n and_o therefore_o the_o two_o galleon_n of_o the_o
less_o severe_a in_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o command_n the_o king_n be_v more_o ready_a in_o resolve_v and_o the_o duke_n more_o circumspect_a in_o ripen_v his_o resolution_n the_o king_n love_v battle_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o france_n so_o to_o do_v the_o duke_n a_o wellwisher_n to_o industrious_a advantage_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o wage_n war_n in_o flanders_n but_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o action_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o conformable_a in_o reputation_n and_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o soldiery_n as_o few_o will_v be_v find_v among_o either_o the_o modern_a or_o ancient_a commander_n more_o famous_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n who_o in_o such_o a_o difference_n have_v continual_o so_o much_o resemble_v one_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n have_v very_o much_o press_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o their_o meeting_n that_o if_o farnese_n can_v not_o go_v then_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o relieve_v paris_n he_o will_v at_o least_o furnish_v he_o du_n maine_n with_o some_o man_n to_o recruit_v his_o force_n in_o france_n whereby_o he_o may_v endeavour_v that_o succour_n the_o which_o farnese_n easy_o grant_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n give_v he_o a_o brigado_n of_o spanish_a foot_n under_o the_o campmaster_n antonio_n di_fw-it zunica_n and_o another_o of_o italian_n under_o camillo_n capizucchi_fw-it and_o moreover_o 500_o horse_n but_o du_n maine_n can_v never_o compass_v his_o design_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n hasten_v his_o departure_n go_v from_o brussels_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o army_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o consist_v of_o 14000_o foot_n make_v up_o of_o spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o walloon_n and_o 2800_o hose_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o the_o flemish_a usual_a train-band_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o abovesaid_a nation_n the_o prince_n of_o semay_n command_v the_o former_a and_o marquis_n the_o renty_n the_o other_o for_o that_o marquis_n vasto_fw-la be_v not_o then_o in_o flanders_n and_o the_o lieut._n general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v likewise_o want_v george_n basti_n supply_v his_o place_n who_o be_v commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o a_o gallant_a soldier_n with_o the_o duke_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o ascoly_a and_o of_o castelvetrano_n the_o count_n of_o aremberg_n and_o barlemonte_n with_o divers_a other_o flemish_a lord_n and_o count_n charles_n mansfield_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n not_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o in_o flanders_n the_o duke_n have_v assign_v that_o command_n over_o to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n one_o who_o he_o great_o esteem_v and_o who_o for_o many_o famous_a military_a act_n have_v win_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n among_o the_o camp-master_n peter_n cajetan_n nephew_n to_o the_o legate_n be_v particular_o in_o very_o great_a esteem_n and_o alonso_n d'_fw-fr ideaques_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o reputation_n that_o john_n his_o father_n be_v in_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v come_v with_o this_o army_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n towards_o picardy_n he_o call_v all_o the_o commander_n together_o and_o grave_o advertise_v they_o whether_o he_o be_v go_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o a_o country_n which_o do_v natural_o hate_v the_o name_n of_o spaniard_n that_o those_o of_o the_o league_n have_v now_o invoke_v the_o king_n force_n and_o desire_v his_o protection_n mere_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o interest_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v soon_o jealous_a and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o change_v that_o then_o out_o of_o all_o consideration_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o military_a they_o be_v to_o proceed_v so_o in_o the_o lead_n on_o and_o in_o the_o order_n of_o this_o army_n as_o not_o to_o hazard_v any_o action_n nor_o put_v any_o in_o execution_n without_o great_a maturity_n he_o desire_v that_o if_o military_a government_n be_v ever_o well_o observe_v under_o he_o in_o flanders_n it_o may_v be_v now_o exact_o observe_v in_o france_n that_o therefore_o he_o strait_o command_v every_o captain_n to_o be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o diligent_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o permit_v the_o soldier_n to_o do_v any_o the_o least_o imaginable_a prejudice_n unto_o the_o country_n people_n that_o they_o shall_v always_o march_v in_o as_o good_a order_n as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o enemy_n before_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v very_o accurate_a in_o fortify_v their_o quarter_n that_o to_o afford_v the_o better_a commodity_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o will_v make_v short_a march_n that_o he_o will_v be_v move_v by_o the_o sunrising_a and_o be_v in_o his_o lodging_n before_o it_o shall_v set_v munite_fw-la the_o camp_n continual_o well_o bring_v it_o into_o as_o little_a a_o compass_n as_o he_o can_v have_v diligent_a guard_n keep_v on_o all_o side_n and_o especial_o in_o safe_o convey_v the_o victual_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o paris_n for_o what_o remain_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o follow_v he_o courageous_o that_o he_o hope_v that_o france_n will_v now_o prove_v a_o theatre_n still_o more_o and_o more_o to_o confirm_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v force_n in_o flanders_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v want_v on_o his_o behalf_n but_o that_o he_o will_v expose_v himself_o to_o all_o labour_n and_o show_v himself_o no_o less_o equal_a to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o encounter_v danger_n than_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o they_o all_o in_o point_n of_o command_n farnese_n press_v very_o much_o the_o observance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o to_o move_v other_o the_o more_o by_o his_o example_n after_o he_o once_o begin_v to_o march_v he_o be_v almost_o every_o hour_n every_o where_o and_o more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n he_o always_o march_v with_o his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o first_o the_o duke_n himself_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o second_o and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n guide_v the_o three_o after_o who_o follow_v twenty_o piece_n of_o canon_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o with_o short_a march_n the_o duke_n come_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n to_o maux_n a_o city_n not_o above_o ten_o league_n from_o paris_n here_o do_v the_o duke_n du_fw-fr mayn_n army_n join_v with_o he_o which_o be_v about_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n the_o soldier_n of_o both_o the_o camp_n be_v select_v man_n and_o under_o well_o discipline_v ensign_n paris_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n reduce_v to_o the_o very_a utmost_a of_o necessity_n after_o that_o so_o numerous_a a_o people_n have_v suffer_v what_o possible_o be_v to_o be_v undergon_v in_o point_n of_o famine_n their_o necessity_n grow_v at_o last_o so_o great_a as_o they_o must_v either_o die_v or_o throw_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navar._n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o news_n for_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v precipitate_a in_o his_o counsel_n and_o yet_o find_v the_o necessity_n of_o hasten_v the_o succour_n he_o therefore_o encourage_v the_o paresians_n and_o put_v they_o in_o great_a hope_n that_o he_o will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n free_v they_o from_o that_o siege_n the_o legate_n encourage_v they_o to_o sufferance_n and_o the_o spanish_a officer_n but_o chief_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o paris_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr mayne_n wheresore_n the_o people_n overcome_v their_o misery_n with_o new_a constancy_n do_v with_o unexpressible_a anxiety_n number_v the_o hour_n in_o expectation_n of_o be_v succour_v when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n march_v from_o meos_fw-la with_o both_o the_o army_n join_v in_o one_o come_v towards_o paris_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v then_o in_o his_o height_n of_o hope_n that_o that_o city_n will_v every_o day_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o see_v run_v through_o it_o and_o two_o other_o river_n accompany_v the_o see_v near_o paris_n the_o one_o be_v the_o marne_n two_o league_n before_o the_o see_v come_v to_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o other_o the_o oyse_n a_o little_a low_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n these_o river_n be_v the_o nurse_n which_o continual_o give_v milk_n to_o this_o vast_a city_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o wonderful_a abundance_n of_o its_o own_o territory_n the_o king_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o avenue_n as_o well_o by_o the_o river_n as_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o
according_a to_o custom_n they_o fall_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o trench_n and_o to_o prepare_v for_o battery_n the_o ground_n be_v rather_o moist_a then_o dry_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o they_o begin_v their_o work_n there_o where_o the_o ground_n will_v best_o permit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v the_o two_o camp_n contend_v in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o in_o that_o of_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o walloon_n strive_v according_a as_o usual_o to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o open_v and_o in_o advance_v the_o trench_n the_o besiege_v make_v some_o sally_n but_o with_o weak_a force_n and_o weak_a courage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v judge_v the_o city_n be_v not_o in_o condition_n to_o make_v any_o long_a resistance_n one_o of_o their_o best_a defence_n be_v a_o ravelin_n without_o the_o wall_n build_v about_o with_o good_a stone_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o platform_n the_o battery_n be_v therefore_o chief_o turn_v upon_o that_o ravelin_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o they_o fall_v with_o their_o trench_n into_o the_o ditch_n where_o mine_n be_v join_v to_o the_o battery_n so_o great_a a_o breach_n be_v soon_o make_v in_o the_o ravelin_n as_o it_o be_v now_o think_v fit_v to_o make_v a_o assault_n which_o happen_v lucky_o the_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n do_v herein_o particular_o signalise_v themselves_o and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o camp_n master_v luis_n velasco_n a_o spaniard_n and_o claudius_n barlotta_n a_o walloon_n barlotta_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v wound_v and_o some_o be_v slay_v the_o ravelin_n be_v take_v those_o that_o win_v it_o lodge_v there_o and_o plant_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n upon_o it_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n near_o hand_n and_o with_o the_o more_o terror_n a_o certain_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n who_o be_v command_v by_o appius_n conti_n who_o play_v his_o part_n valiant_o but_o a_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n chateaubrain_n a_o lorainer_n and_o colonel_n of_o the_o german_n and_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n appius_n be_v wound_v whereupon_o he_o quick_o die_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o army_n which_o hold_v he_o in_o great_a esteem_n this_o occasion_v some_o disorder_n in_o the_o pontificial_o for_o chateaubrain_n german_a regiment_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o money_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n yet_o be_v the_o siege_n so_o hot_o continue_v by_o all_o party_n as_o those_o within_o be_v within_o a_o few_o day_n reduce_v to_o parley_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a term_n their_o hope_n of_o succour_n fail_v they_o though_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v often_o endeavour_v it_o but_o more_o by_o stealth_n then_o open_o after_o the_o take_n of_o noyon_n the_o duke_n du_fw-mi mayne_n go_v sudden_o towards_o paris_n the_o catholic_n states-generall_n which_o follow_v the_o league_n be_v then_o meet_v in_o that_o city_n and_o this_o meeting_n be_v chief_o have_v for_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o king_n that_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o church_n and_o who_o will_v preserve_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o ancient_a religion_n the_o two_o aforenamed_a officer_n of_o state_n mendosa_n and_o tassis_n be_v then_o in_o paris_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n service_n in_o the_o business_n then_o on_o foot_n and_o a_o little_a before_o don_n diego_n d'yvara_fw-la be_v come_v thither_o likewise_o on_o his_o behalf_n a_o man_n of_o courege_n and_o who_o be_v likewise_o think_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o conduct_v of_o that_o business_n but_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a reputation_n and_o advantage_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v at_o last_o send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o paris_n a_o personage_n who_o to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o family_n have_v the_o addition_n of_o all_o other_o which_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v their_o chief_a endeavour_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n salic_a which_o exclude_v woman_n from_o succeed_v to_o that_o crown_n in_o which_o case_n the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n be_v to_o have_v succeed_v as_o daughter_n to_o queen_n isabel_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o 2_o king_n of_o france_n and_o who_o have_v be_v former_o wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o for_o a_o husband_n for_o the_o infanta_n since_o she_o can_v not_o have_v one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o the_o king_n her_o father_n will_v have_v desire_v but_o it_o may_v be_v all_o in_o vain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o invincible_a repugnance_n of_o the_o french_a it_o be_v discover_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o king_n will_v condescend_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o some_o one_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorain_n upon_o which_o the_o league_n in_o france_n be_v chief_o build_v it_o be_v foresee_v by_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a agent_n how_o much_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o maintain_v their_o negotiation_n that_o the_o flanders_n force_v which_o enter_v france_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o league_n shall_v be_v vigorous_a wherefore_o they_o press_v this_o point_n hard_o upon_o the_o governor_n mansfield_n and_o upon_o fuentes_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v next_o under_o he_o but_o these_o on_o the_o contrary_n represent_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v not_o to_o be_v abandon_v that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v already_o to_o move_v with_o potent_a force_n on_o that_o side_n and_o that_o it_o behove_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n cause_n there_o likewise_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o the_o event_n show_v in_o a_o short_a while_n that_o the_o thus_o divide_v of_o the_o king_n force_n do_v so_o weaken_v and_o disorder_v they_o as_o that_o they_o do_v little_a or_o no_o good_a in_o france_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o very_o great_a loss_n in_o flanders_n and_o that_o which_o great_o increase_v the_o disorder_n be_v that_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a mutiny_n break_v forth_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v more_o indammage_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n then_o by_o his_o enemy_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o picardy_n when_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a be_v go_v from_o picardy_n count_n charles_n part_v from_o thence_o likewise_o and_o go_v with_o his_o camp_n towards_o the_o seaside_n into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o that_o province_n where_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o place_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o especial_o the_o castle_n of_o rue_n strong_a both_o by_o situation_n and_o handiwork_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o because_o to_o besiege_v it_o will_v be_v a_o business_n of_o long_a time_n and_o which_o do_v require_v great_a force_n than_o count_n charles_n have_v with_o he_o he_o therefore_o content_v himself_o with_o make_v easy_a acquisition_n hembercourt_n a_o weak_a place_n and_o more_o within_o land_n and_o s._n vallery_n more_o considerable_a as_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o some_o where_o that_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n here_o when_o the_o count_n will_v have_v make_v further_o progress_n he_o must_v sheathe_v his_o sword_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o truce_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n make_v for_o three_o month_n between_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi mayne_n arm_n be_v lay_v aside_o in_o picardy_n the_o count_n distribute_v his_o army_n in_o the_o part_n of_o that_o province_n which_o lie_v towards_o artois_n the_o expense_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o at_o in_o france_n be_v excessive_a wherefore_o the_o soldier_n be_v but_o slow_o pay_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o rapine_n so_o as_o those_o part_n find_v more_o of_o damage_n by_o the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v the_o mischief_n rest_v here_o licentiousness_n increase_v every_o day_n and_o pillage_n degenerate_v by_o degree_n into_o disobedience_n at_o last_o they_o fall_v into_o divers_a mutiny_n the_o first_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v first_o practise_v with_o great_a secrecy_n be_v soon_o after_o conclude_v and_o except_o it_o be_v the_o officer_n and_o some_o soldier_n of_o more_o respect_n than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v exact_o perform_v by_o all_o other_o they_o murmur_v according_a as_o be_v usual_a to_o see_v their_o labour_n so_o ill_o requite_v and_o to_o honest_a their_o error_n they_o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o by_o necessity_n have_v then_o gather_v together_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n they_o design_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o of_o the_o near_a town_n in_o artois_n and_o there_o afterward_o to_o fortify_v and_o
to_o grant_v peace_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o than_o his_o grace_n and_o goodness_n to_o such_o wicked_a and_o obstinate_a rebel_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o enforce_v but_o how_o much_o more_o arrogant_a will_v they_o become_v by_o such_o a_o invitation_n now_o and_o into_o what_o contempt_n will_v the_o king_n authority_n fall_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o flemish_a councillor_n be_v notwithstanding_o follow_v for_o the_o archduke_n think_v good_a to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n believe_v that_o it_o will_v likewise_o be_v satisfactory_a to_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o fuentes_n be_v not_o deceive_v for_o the_o letter_n be_v receive_v in_o holland_n with_o but_o small_a respect_n and_o they_o that_o bring_v it_o but_o little_o listen_v unto_o the_o business_n be_v soon_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o two_o councillor_n at_o law_n be_v dispatch_v away_o and_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o archduke_n by_o rather_o a_o long_a writing_n then_o letter_n the_o answer_n extend_v chief_o into_o bitter_a complaint_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o officer_n maintain_v by_o the_o king_n in_o flanders_n and_o against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v war_v and_o do_v still_o wage_v war_n in_o those_o province_n in_o the_o paper_n all_o the_o most_o fatal_a business_n that_o have_v happen_v be_v rip_v up_o and_o all_o the_o blame_v lay_v upon_o that_o nation_n they_o show_v how_o that_o all_o former_a negotiation_n of_o peace_n have_v always_o be_v fraudulent_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o spain_n and_o final_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o any_o new_a treaty_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v deceive_v but_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n till_o their_o last_o gasp_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v that_o liberty_n which_o they_o do_v so_o just_o enjoy_v after_o be_v free_v from_o that_o slavery_n which_o among_o so_o many_o misery_n they_o have_v former_o suffer_v they_o therefore_o do_v not_o delay_v draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n have_v be_v before_o this_o as_o we_o have_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n with_o many_o man_n and_o though_o verdugo_n have_v always_o stout_o oppose_v he_o yet_o most_o common_o william_n get_v still_o some_o advantage_n in_o those_o part_n especial_o in_o secure_v those_o pass_n whereby_o the_o siege_n which_o prince_n maurice_n intend_v to_o lay_v to_o groninghen_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o easy_a all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o this_o purpose_n be_v then_o prepare_v about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n maurice_n pass_v over_o the_o mause_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o make_v his_o rendezvouz_n at_o suol_n a_o town_n near_o deventer_n in_o overisel_n here_o count_n william_n join_v with_o he_o and_o maurice_n go_v soon_o after_o from_o thence_o with_o abundant_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o determine_a siege_n he_o go_v towards_o groninghen_n and_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n encamp_v before_o that_o city_n groninghen_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v lie_v upon_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o that_o confine_v which_o join_v together_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a germany_n there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n a_o more_o noble_a city_n than_o this_o either_o for_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o building_n or_o for_o the_o frequency_n of_o commerce_n it_o form_n the_o body_n of_o a_o province_n which_o lie_v about_o this_o city_n and_o which_o take_v the_o name_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a government_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v seat_v low_a well_o provide_v of_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n it_o have_v some_o work_n within_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o 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varras_n get_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o marquis_n of_o trevico_n italian_a brigado_n which_o be_v command_v by_o his_o sergeant_n major_a count_n sols_n his_o new_a regiment_n of_o german_n and_o two_o walloon_n brigado_n of_o barlotta_n and_o assicount_n these_o german_n and_o walloon_n be_v also_o without_o their_o commander_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o inferior_a officer_n nicholas_n basti_n command_v the_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o spanish_a and_o italian_a count_n varras_n have_v discover_v the_o enemy_n march_n and_o think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n to_o fight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n know_v also_o that_o turnaut_n as_o be_v a_o open_a village_n be_v not_o a_o place_n for_o defence_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o herentales_fw-mi a_o town_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o get_v unto_o be_v but_o three_o hour_n easy_a march_n from_o turnaut_n yet_o he_o will_v retire_v by_o day_n lest_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v march_v by_o night_n his_o 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and_o their_o soldier_n show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o do_v what_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n may_v be_v desire_v of_o they_o they_o come_v to_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o lie_v towards_o dorlan_n and_o which_o be_v call_v montrecurt_n about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n there_o with_o great_a silence_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a aâ—â—ey_n wichin_n less_o than_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n they_o take_v likewise_o another_o place_n yet_o near_o the_o city_n where_o be_v a_o little_a hermitage_n from_o thence_o those_o that_o be_v clad_v like_o peasant_n advance_v towards_o the_o gate_n with_o their_o cart_n and_o sack_n full_a of_o apple_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o citizen_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o survey_v the_o country_n about_o with_o their_o wont_a negligence_n they_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n de_fw-fr guard_n under_o the_o same_o gate_n but_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o few_o in_o number_n and_o so_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o office_n as_o the_o gate_n can_v not_o be_v more_o weak_o nor_o more_o negligent_o keep_v it_o be_v now_o lend_v and_o sermon_n be_v usual_o make_v in_o france_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n almost_o all_o the_o people_n be_v then_o at_o church_n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la have_v the_o command_n of_o those_o that_o be_v clad_v like_o peasant_n and_o who_o be_v to_o make_v the_o surprise_n he_o who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v portacarrero_n send_v to_o brussels_n to_o negotiate_v the_o business_n with_o the_o cardinal_n baptista_n dognano_n a_o milonoise_n be_v another_o chief_o employ_v and_o captain_n la_fw-fr croy_n with_o particular_a diligence_n attend_v upon_o the_o cart_n who_o be_v a_o burgonian_a the_o rest_n be_v almost_o all_o walloon_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o frontier_n be_v better_o know_v both_o in_o the_o language_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o peasant_n of_o picardy_n but_o be_v all_o of_o they_o soldier_n of_o try_a fidelity_n and_o valour_n as_o they_o draw_v near_o the_o gate_n these_o mingle_a themselves_o with_o other_o country_n people_n who_o enter_v the_o town_n at_o the_o same_o time_n either_o to_o buy_v or_o to_o sell_v commodity_n wherefore_o enter_v more_o easy_o with_o they_o into_o the_o ravelin_n which_o cover_v the_o gate_n they_o stay_v under_o the_o arch_n thereof_o and_o one_o of_o they_o let_v the_o sack_n fall_v which_o be_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o nut_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o scatter_a upon_o the_o ground_n those_o of_o the_o guard_n run_v in_o and_o mock_v either_o the_o simplicity_n or_o poverty_n of_o the_o peasant_n begin_v to_o scramble_v for_o what_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o cart_n come_v in_o this_o interim_n which_o be_v make_v to_o stay_v by_o he_o who_o guide_v it_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o gate_n the_o horse_n be_v present_o fasten_v lest_o fright_v at_o the_o noise_n which_o be_v to_o ensue_v they_o may_v run_v away_o elsewhere_o with_o the_o cart._n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o portacarrero_n of_o the_o cart_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o shoot_n off_o of_o a_o pistol_n which_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v for_o carry_v two_o under_o his_o counterfeit_a habit_n he_o discharge_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o one_o of_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o gate_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o assotiate_v do_v the_o like_a and_o seize_v upon_o some_o halberd_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o corpse_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o slay_v or_o deadly_a wound_a all_o those_o few_o french_a who_o have_v the_o custody_n either_o of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o ravelin_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o gate_n it_o have_v two_o percullese_n which_o over-hung_a it_o they_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o sentinel_n who_o let_v they_o both_o down_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o keep_v from_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o cart_n but_o the_o second_o break_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o almost_o quite_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n bring_v the_o assailant_n into_o great_a strait_n when_o the_o other_o who_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o hermitage_n come_v in_o with_o all_o speed_n who_o secure_v themselves_o first_o of_o the_o ravelin_n without_o and_o sudden_o take_v away_o all_o hindrance_n within_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o avenue_n to_o the_o gate_n the_o noise_n be_v already_o grow_v so_o great_a as_o many_o of_o the_o near_a inhabitant_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o hasten_v thither_o begin_v bold_o to_o oppose_v the_o assailant_n who_o increase_v still_o in_o number_n and_o in_o courage_n easy_o overcome_v all_o opposition_n insomuch_o as_o have_v win_v the_o first_o avenue_n to_o the_o city_n and_o full_o secure_v the_o gate_n as_o also_o the_o contiguous_a wall_n they_o afford_v time_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o come_v up_o and_o fortunate_o to_o perfect_v the_o premediate_v design_n nothing_o be_v so_o prejuditial_a or_o do_v more_o endanger_v surprise_v then_o give_v way_n to_o fall_v sudden_o and_o tumultuous_o to_o plunder_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o townsman_n within_o may_v either_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v in_o from_o without_o so_o as_o the_o assailant_n may_v be_v easy_o suppress_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v disperse_v and_o disorder_v amid_o rapine_n and_o other_o military_a licentiousness_n for_o this_o cause_n portacarrero_n command_v under_o penalty_n of_o the_o severe_a punishment_n that_o none_o of_o his_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o city_n till_o the_o market_n place_n chief_a street_n and_o all_o the_o gate_n be_v full_o take_v and_o well_o guard_v which_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v in_o great_a order_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o much_o obedience_n they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v of_o which_o they_o find_v such_o and_o so_o great_a store_n as_o few_o the_o like_a be_v meet_v withal_o in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o of_o flanders_n count_n st._n paul_n governor_n of_o picardy_n be_v in_o amiens_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surprisal_n but_o he_o be_v get_v out_o as_o the_o assailant_n first_o enter_v provide_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n there_o who_o be_v present_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o portacarrero_n and_o use_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o honour_n the_o plunder_v last_v one_o whole_a day_n and_o nothing_o else_o of_o cruelty_n be_v use_v nor_o of_o dissolute_a licentiousness_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 100_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n slay_v and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o assailant_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v hurt_v at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surprise_n and_o plunder_v many_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o neighbour_a spanish_a garrison_n come_v fly_v in_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o plunder_v and_o who_o afterward_o help_v very_o much_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o amiens_n for_o portacarrero_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v out_o again_o yet_o for_o great_a security_n he_o disarm_v the_o citizen_n and_o with_o great_a vigilancy_n order_v all_o thing_n every_o where_o as_o best_a befit_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n he_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n prepare_v with_o all_o courage_n to_o sustain_v that_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a siege_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v soon_o befall_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n have_v speedy_a advertisement_n both_o of_o the_o surprise_n so_o bold_o undertake_v and_o of_o the_o happy_a success_n thereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v how_o much_o he_o be_v afflict_v at_o this_o his_o mischance_n and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v inward_o torment_v in_o his_o mind_n particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o himself_o have_v he_o so_o quell_v the_o rebelloin_n of_o france_n and_o so_o suppress_v the_o league_n maintain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o end_n that_o break_v into_o war_n with_o they_o their_o sole_a force_n shall_v triumph_v over_o he_o how_o many_o victory_n have_v fuentes_n get_v the_o year_n before_o sometime_o by_o siege_n sometime_o by_o open_a field-fight_a and_o how_o many_o other_o great_a acquisition_n have_v the_o cardinal_n archduke_n late_o make_v be_v not_o that_o of_o calis_n sufficient_a by_o open_a siege_n but_o that_o the_o other_o of_o amiens_n must_v issue_v by_o surprise_n what_o two_o other_o town_n can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v desire_v whereby_o they_o may_v receive_v more_o advantage_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o way_n be_v short_a and_o free_a between_o the_o gate_n of_o amiens_n and_o paris_n nor_o do_v
calis_n afford_v less_o opportunity_n to_o offend_v so_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o what_o will_v europe_n think_v of_o a_o king_n who_o content_v with_o his_o only_a home-victory_n shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o overcome_v by_o foreign_a force_n how_o much_o will_v the_o malcontent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereby_o encourage_v to_o set_v the_o league_n on_o foot_n again_o perhaps_o which_o be_v or_o too_o late_o suppress_v or_o not_o yet_o full_o extinguish_v thus_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o great_a anger_n storm_n against_o himself_o for_o the_o surprisal_n of_o amiens_n be_v then_o thus_o agitate_a by_o these_o consideration_n he_o speedy_o remove_v from_o paris_n to_o co_n buy_v a_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o amiens_n here_o he_o together_o with_o marishal_n biroun_n and_o other_o commander_n in_o war_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o incamp_v before_o that_o city_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v any_o thing_n undo_v whereby_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o free_a picardy_n from_o all_o their_o force_n biroun_n command_v the_o king_n force_n who_o be_v natural_o very_o haughty_a think_v it_o redound_v much_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a dishonour_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v daily_o make_v such_o advancement_n in_o those_o part_n the_o king_n therefore_o command_v he_o that_o muster_v together_o as_o many_o of_o the_o french_a soldiery_n as_o may_v be_v have_v from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n he_o shall_v begin_v to_o begird_v amiens_n and_o to_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n that_o no_o fresh_a man_n shall_v enter_v into_o it_o this_o order_n be_v give_v and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrency_n the_o king_n go_v again_o to_o paris_n to_o solicit_v such_o force_n and_o preparation_n from_o all_o part_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n the_o river_n some_o run_v a_o long_a course_n through_o picardy_n and_o cut_v it_o as_o it_o be_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o province_n but_o amiens_n do_v flourish_v there_o beyond_o they_o all_o as_o well_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o its_o foundation_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n and_o for_o the_o quality_n industry_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o some_o enter_v it_o with_o many_o branch_n and_o wash_v the_o wall_n in_o many_o place_n make_v the_o circuit_n thereof_o strong_a on_o those_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o well_o provide_v of_o curtain_n flank_n and_o ditch_n but_o that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o flanders_n as_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o danger_n be_v best_a fortify_v and_o because_o the_o spaniard_n in_o likelihood_n will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n and_o especial_o from_o dorlan_n the_o marishal_n biroun_n do_v therefore_o incamp_v himself_o on_o that_o side_n and_o begin_v to_o break_v up_o the_o way_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pass_n and_o to_o design_n out_o his_o quarter_n for_o the_o future_a siege_n portacarrero_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n send_v back_n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la to_o brussels_n to_o advertise_v the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o happy_a success_n and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v some_o new_a recruit_n of_o man_n with_o all_o speed_n great_a store_n of_o artillery_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n be_v find_v in_o amiens_n portacarrero_n do_v therefore_o for_o the_o present_a only_o desire_v a_o recruit_v of_o man_n that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v good_a the_o town_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o cardinal_n may_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o with_o a_o complete_a army_n the_o cardinal_n show_v such_o sign_n of_o joy_n as_o become_v such_o a_o purchase_n and_o send_v back_o the_o same_o francisco_n d'arco_fw-mi have_v first_o honour_v he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n with_o a_o company_n of_o spanish_a foot_n to_o assure_v portacarrero_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o send_v he_o some_o good_a succour_n and_o that_o he_o will_v forthwith_o muster_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o which_o he_o himself_o will_v come_v in_o person_n and_o undoubted_o raise_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o continue_v it_o go_v perpetual_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o to_o raise_v what_o money_n he_o can_v what_o man_n and_o what_o provision_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n a_o renovation_n of_o league_n be_v then_o in_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o he_o very_o much_o desire_v may_v be_v effect_v and_o he_o treat_v likewise_o with_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o flanders_n that_o they_o may_v make_v some_o considerable_a diversion_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o in_o particular_a they_o may_v send_v he_o some_o aid_n for_o the_o business_n of_o amiens_n the_o mean_a while_n marishal_n biroun_n prosecute_v the_o already_o begin_v work_n he_o have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o river_n between_o corbie_n and_o amiens_n and_o another_o over_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o where_o the_o village_n lompre_fw-it stands_z to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o and_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n join_v the_o king_n force_n on_o either_o side_n he_o draw_v a_o line_n in_o compass_n from_o the_o one_o bridge_n to_o the_o other_o of_o well_o flank_v trench_n towards_o the_o city_n but_o of_o much_o great_a compass_n towards_o the_o field-side_n all_o these_o work_n be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n towards_o flanders_n as_o have_v be_v say_v because_o the_o besiege_a be_v to_o be_v succour_v from_o thence_o nor_o do_v he_o forbear_v beleaguer_v the_o town_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v fit_v on_o the_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o what_o ardency_n and_o eagerness_n biroun_n behave_v himself_o add_v a_o rigid_a imperious_a command_n to_o his_o innate_a pride_n and_o make_v it_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o military_a haughtiness_n that_o he_o will_v bequeath_v the_o siege_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o the_o king_n when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v come_v thither_o as_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o good_a success_n thereof_o chief_o from_o he_o thus_o have_v biroun_n lay_v the_o siege_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o hope_v to_o make_v so_o important_a a_o surprise_n on_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n of_o artois_n as_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hinder_v from_o the_o free_n of_o amiens_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o do_v so_o unexpected_o assault_v arras_n by_o night_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o artois_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n as_o he_o endanger_v it_o he_o plant_v a_o petard_n lucky_o his_o man_n begin_v already_o to_o enter_v the_o gate_n but_o the_o people_n thereof_o which_o be_v numerous_a and_o warlike_a take_v up_o arm_n the_o french_a be_v so_o on_o repulse_n wherein_o count_n bucquoy_n valour_n do_v very_o much_o appear_v who_o be_v in_o arras_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o signalise_v himself_o more_o than_o any_o other_o upon_o that_o occasion_n biroun_n be_v return_v to_o his_o quarter_n about_o amiens_n attempt_v another_o surprise_n by_o sealado_n against_o dorlan_n but_o fail_v therein_o also_o so_o as_o quite_o forego_v these_o secret_a machination_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o siege_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v no_o less_o vigilancy_n be_v in_o the_o interim_n use_v on_o the_o spaniard_n behalf_n the_o cavalier_n pacciotto_n a_o high_o esteem_v italian_n ingenier_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o other_o ingenier_n pacciotto_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o assault_n of_o calis_n be_v by_o stealth_n get_v into_o amiens_n and_o have_v bring_v captain_n lechiuga_n with_o he_o a_o spaniard_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o management_n of_o artillery_n these_o two_o apply_v themselves_o diligent_o the_o one_o to_o better_v the_o fortification_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a the_o other_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o artillery_n where_o they_o may_v be_v of_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o biroun_n not_o have_v as_o yet_o full_o finish_v his_o trench_n the_o cardinal_n archduke_n have_v give_v strict_a command_n that_o some_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o put_v some_o new_a recruit_v of_o soldier_n into_o amiens_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o artois_n count_n bucquoy_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n in_o dorlan_n with_o 4000_o walloon_n foot_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr gusman_n with_o 300_o horse_n and_o because_o it_o be_v afterward_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o body_n of_o
the_o rearguard_n he_o make_v his_o army_n march_v leisurely_o and_o in_o good_a order_n off_o the_o french_a endeavour_v more_o than_o once_o to_o endamage_v the_o rear_n but_o the_o flying-squadron_n face_v about_o and_o with_o miraculous_a discipline_n now_o handle_v their_o pike_n now_o their_o musket_n and_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o horse_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n all_o the_o enemy_n assault_v prove_v vain_a thus_o they_o march_v for_o above_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o cardinal_n camp_n be_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n take_v up_o its_o quarter_n with_o all_o security_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n divide_v in_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n of_o artois_n at_o the_o army_n retreat_n the_o cardinal_z signify_v to_o the_o besiege_a in_o amiens_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v they_o they_o shall_v immediate_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o not_o lose_v any_o more_o man_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o infinite_o praise_v their_o pain_n and_o promise_v they_o 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he_o force_v the_o besiege_v in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o before_o mure_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o somewhat_o remote_a from_o the_o rhine_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a weak_a defence_n he_o with_o the_o like_a easiness_n win_v it_o he_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o the_o other_o side_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o groll_n a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n he_o find_v some_o great_a resistance_n there_o yet_o many_o provision_n be_v want_v which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o sustain_v a_o siege_n have_v dry_v the_o ditch_n on_o one_o side_n and_o threaten_v a_o furious_a assault_n he_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v to_o oldensel_n a_o weak_a town_n which_o he_o therefore_o soon_o take_v and_o no_o town_n remain_v now_o at_o the_o king_n devotion_n in_o those_o part_n but_o linghen_n a_o place_n well_o flank_v and_o fortify_v by_o a_o good_a castle_n maurice_n encamp_v before_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o strait_o on_o all_o side_n count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n defend_v it_o which_o he_o do_v very_o valiant_o for_o many_o day_n but_o that_o place_n be_v but_o ill_o provide_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o very_o honourable_a condition_n so_o to_o boot_v with_o reinberg_n and_o mure_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o advantageous_a success_n do_v forthwith_o give_v the_o same_o town_n of_o linghen_n with_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o make_v up_o a_o very_a noble_a lordship_n to_o count_n maurice_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n maurice_n return_v with_o his_o 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and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n who_o be_v as_o then_o highly_a esteem_v in_o the_o military_a profession_n this_o fuentes_n oppose_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o the_o propound_a marriage_n with_o the_o session_n of_o the_o low-countries_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n christoval_n di_fw-fr moura_n count_n of_o castel_n roderigo_n who_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n do_v stiffiy_n maintain_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n moura_n be_v come_v out_o of_o portugal_n many_o year_n before_o the_o devolution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o come_v to_o madrid_n with_o the_o dowager_n princess_n donna_n jovanna_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v in_o a_o very_a good_a place_n about_o she_o and_o after_o her_o death_n he_o be_v sudden_o take_v into_o the_o king_n court_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v in_o many_o noble_a employment_n when_o the_o devolution_n do_v afterward_o happen_v the_o king_n employ_v none_o more_o 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tarry_v there_o afterward_o about_o a_o year_n you_o yourself_o have_v still_o better_a occasion_n to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o possess_n of_o those_o state_n do_v import_v your_o greatness_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o empire_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o flanders_n you_o do_v then_o make_v a_o advantageous_a peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o those_o arm_n you_o have_v ofttimes_o succour_v the_o catholic_n cause_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o maintain_v your_o own_o with_o much_o honour_n in_o these_o last_o time_n against_o the_o now_o present_a king_n and_o how_o oft_o have_v you_o from_o thence_o assist_v the_o catholic_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o what_o a_o terror_n from_o that_o side_n more_o especial_o do_v you_o put_v england_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o the_o world_n turn_v round_o with_o perpetual_a vicissitude_n and_o be_v continual_o produce_v new_a thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o past_a 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your_o majesty_n greatness_n and_o infinite_a wisdom_n will_v not_o want_v other_o mean_n whereby_o to_o accommodate_v the_o illustrious_a infanta_n according_a to_o her_o own_o high_a worth_n and_o her_o exalt_a degree_n but_o the_o count_n of_o castel_n rodorigo_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o speak_v thus_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v of_o opinion_n most_o glorious_a prince_n that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v diminish_v any_o the_o least_o part_n of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o that_o diminish_n shall_v tend_v rather_o to_o the_o advancement_n than_o prejudice_n of_o your_o greatness_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a infanta_n be_v now_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n every_o one_o know_v what_o and_o how_o sublime_a prerogative_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o of_o merit_n meet_v in_o her_o highness_n now_o if_o out_o of_o the_o immense_a body_n of_o so_o many_o state_n which_o your_o majesty_n by_o god_n goodness_n be_v 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principality_n that_o the_o infanta_n be_v already_o well_o advance_v in_o year_n the_o spaniard_n will_v with_o specious_a allurement_n give_v a_o barren_a marriage_n unto_o flanders_n that_o therefore_o the_o new_a prince_n will_v rather_o appear_v as_o governor_n then_o as_o prince_n that_o be_v still_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o spanish_a force_n the_o spaniard_n will_v domineer_v over_o they_o more_o than_o ever_o that_o in_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n flanders_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o feudatory_a to_o spain_n and_o not_o as_o a_o country_n depend_v upon_o its_o own_o sovereignty_n to_o witness_v which_o those_o article_n be_v full_a of_o condition_n whereby_o the_o state_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n may_v soon_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o that_o let_v what_o will_v happen_v the_o unite_a province_n will_v never_o change_v their_o former_a resolve_n nor_o ever_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o empire_n then_o their_o own_o the_o archduke_n prepare_v this_o mean_a while_n to_o go_v for_o spain_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o he_o to_o come_v but_o it_o behove_v he_o first_o to_o provide_v for_o many_o necessity_n appertain_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o particular_a the_o mutineer_n disorder_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n as_o the_o plague_n thereof_o infect_v even_o the_o best_a qualify_a garrison_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o creep_v into_o all_o those_o town_n of_o picardy_n which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o quit_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o peace_n so_o as_o to_o restore_v they_o with_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o garrison_n have_v cost_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n afterward_o in_o flanders_n the_o garrison_n accustom_v to_o be_v in_o the_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n antwerp_n and_o gaunt_n which_o be_v the_o three_o most_o suspicious_a bulwark_n of_o the_o obedient_a province_n do_v likewise_o mutiny_n and_o this_o infection_n in_o fine_a be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o other_o part_n 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wherefore_o he_o renew_v his_o desire_n to_o the_o archduke_n that_o lay_v aside_o his_o cardinal_n habit_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o secular_a prince_n he_o shall_v come_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o archduke_n hasten_v his_o journey_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n the_o marriage_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n conclude_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archdutchess_n margaret_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v then_o at_o grat_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o carinthia_n the_o archduke_n be_v to_o take_v she_o from_o thence_o together_o with_o the_o archdutchess_n her_o mother_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o both_o to_o spain_n this_o mean_a while_n cardinal_n andrea_n come_v into_o flanders_n to_o govern_v those_o state_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o new_a prince_n shall_v come_v the_o cardinal_n arrive_v some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o archduke_n go_v thence_o and_o have_v 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colour_n thereof_o austriacal_a no_o age_n peradventure_o ever_o see_v a_o grave_a nor_o a_o more_o compose_a prince_n he_o have_v a_o capacity_n in_o govern_v answerable_a to_o so_o large_a a_o empire_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o still_o more_o incline_v to_o peace_n then_o war_n wherefore_o pass_v into_o spain_n after_o his_o last_o voyage_n and_o abode_n in_o flanders_n he_o keep_v continual_o there_o issue_v out_o his_o commission_n from_o that_o centre_n in_o his_o chamber_n and_o like_o a_o oracle_n and_o govern_v war_n at_o all_o time_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a by_o his_o commander_n he_o have_v four_o wife_n and_o by_o three_o of_o they_o he_o have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v charles_n who_o tragical_a end_n show_v with_o what_o reason_n prince_n thereunto_o constrain_v by_o just_a necessity_n prefer_v the_o obligation_n due_a unto_o their_o state_n before_o the_o love_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o last_o he_o have_v philip_n 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be_v severe_o careful_a of_o piety_n and_o justice_n and_o do_v always_o employ_v his_o worthy_a subject_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o both_o choose_v they_o of_o himself_o unexpected_o according_a as_o their_o merit_n do_v suggest_v unto_o he_o his_o so_o great_a age_n and_o so_o long_a government_n make_v he_o try_v the_o more_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n and_o make_v it_o the_o more_o appear_v how_o equal_a how_o constant_a and_o how_o much_o superior_a to_o himself_o he_o be_v in_o all_o success_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a fortune_n sway_v most_o with_o he_o for_o what_o great_a felicity_n can_v he_o desire_v then_o to_o enjoy_v spain_n with_o so_o much_o quiet_a then_o to_o command_v it_o whole_o every_o where_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o portugal_n then_o to_o enjoy_v so_o peaceable_o his_o territory_n in_o italy_n and_o see_v himself_o so_o much_o respect_v in_o those_o that_o appertain_v to_o other_o then_o 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the_o indies_n wound_v by_o that_o wound_n then_o to_o have_v so_o unfortunate_o lose_v that_o great_a armado_n which_o be_v to_o have_v assault_v england_n nor_o have_v his_o design_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o france_n any_o way_n answer_v his_o hope_n the_o domestical_a event_n of_o his_o own_o house_n may_v likewise_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v not_o very_o fortunate_a have_v hardly_o one_o son_n by_o so_o many_o marriage_n the_o fatal_a death_n of_o the_o first_o with_o the_o suspicion_n also_o of_o don_n john_n death_n so_o much_o more_o seem_v then_o true_a be_v the_o felicity_n which_o the_o vulgar_a do_v so_o much_o adore_v in_o prince_n and_o so_o much_o great_a proof_n thereof_o do_v they_o give_v who_o be_v in_o high_a place_n with_o they_o but_o in_o affair_n of_o fortune_n as_o most_o of_o these_o be_v humane_a wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o what_o remain_v so_o eminent_a be_v philip_n the_o second_o be_v virtue_n and_o which_o make_v he_o so_o memorable_a a_o prince_n as_o doubtless_o few_o like_o he_o have_v be_v find_v either_o in_o former_a or_o in_o latter_a time_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n v._n the_o content_n the_o archduke_n go_v to_o carry_v the_o new_a queen_n of_o spain_n from_o germany_n they_o arrive_v happy_o at_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n court._n the_o king_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n powerful_a force_n in_o flanders_n but_o great_a mutiny_n ensue_v and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v spend_v in_o appease_v they_o so_o as_o for_o want_v of_o pay_v the_o army_n be_v winter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o cleves_n and_o westfalia_fw-la and_o in_o other_o place_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v interest_v be_v sensible_a of_o this_o novelty_n they_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v satisfaction_n by_o way_n of_o treaty_n which_o not_o obtain_v they_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o have_v 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perfection_n the_o german_a camp_n begin_v at_o last_o to_o move_v it_o first_o besiege_v reinberg_n but_o soon_o retreat_v with_o no_o great_a honour_n from_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n of_o res_n and_o rise_v from_o thence_o likewise_o in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n great_a discord_n happen_v between_o the_o commander_n thereof_o so_o as_o it_o soon_o disband_n and_o be_v afterward_o dissolve_v the_o new_a prince_n of_o flanders_n part_n from_o spain_n they_o come_v to_o italy_n and_o pass_v the_o alps_n at_o turin_n they_o come_v to_o their_o own_o country_n a_o interview_n between_o they_o and_o cardinal_n andrea_n who_o return_v into_o germany_n and_o the_o new_a prince_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o solemnity_n in_o brussels_n philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v dead_a the_o archduke_n hasten_v his_o journey_n that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o 1598._o bring_v a_o wife_n to_o the_o succeed_a philip_n the_o three_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o archduke_n be_v go_v for_o germany_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o he_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o prague_n where_o have_v visit_v his_o brother_n the_o emperor_n he_o go_v to_o grat_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o italy_n by_o the_o way_n of_o tirol_n with_o the_o new_a queen_n and_o her_o mother_n the_o archdutchess_n pope_n glement_n the_o eight_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n which_o together_o with_o the_o dukedom_n thereof_o be_v devolve_v the_o year_n before_o to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o his_o neighbourhood_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o new_a queen_n and_o the_o archduke_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v their_o marriage_n celebrate_v by_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n less_o glad_a to_o celebrate_v they_o they_o therefore_o pass_v from_o trent_n with_o all_o their_o attendance_n to_o ferrara_n where_o be_v receive_v as_o become_v so_o great_a prince_n both_o their_o marriage_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o such_o solemnity_n and_o magnificence_n as_o be_v most_o requisite_a for_o such_o a_o action_n by_o such_o a_o hand_n between_o such_o personage_n the_o king_n part_n be_v supply_v by_o way_n of_o proxy_n by_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabella_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lass_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n in_o the_o pope_n court._n the_o queen_n depart_v then_o from_o that_o city_n together_o with_o her_o mother_n and_o the_o archduke_n they_o follow_v on_o their_o journey_n towards_o milan_n where_o have_v stay_v a_o while_n they_o go_v to_o genua_n and_o take_v ship_n there_o they_o in_o a_o few_o day_n fail_v arrive_v happy_o in_o spain_n where_o we_o will_v leave_v they_o and_o continue_v to_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n we_o will_v with_o all_o brevity_n acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o pass_v there_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o new_a prince_n come_v thither_o the_o archduke_n at_o his_o departure_n have_v 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soldier_n do_v still_o diminish_v they_o can_v not_o assemble_v on_o their_o side_n above_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n these_o come_v marce_v apace_o and_o before_o the_o archduke_n be_v come_v to_o gaunt_n velasco_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n be_v already_o march_v forward_o towards_o bruges_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n the_o rest_n follow_v under_o the_o two_o other_o chief_a commander_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n &_o count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o campmaster_n general_n in_o lieu_n of_o count_n mansfield_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n can_v no_o long_o exercise_v that_o place_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o army_n be_v make_v up_o of_o spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o walloon_n together_o with_o some_o burgonian_o and_o irish._n the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o march_v lead_v they_o close_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n which_o the_o archduke_n be_v well_o 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the_o defence_n of_o a_o more_o just_a cause_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o flanders_n from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o know_v how_o oft_o by_o all_o convenient_a way_n the_o king_n her_o father_n have_v endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n to_o their_o due_a obedience_n that_o now_o they_o have_v peculiar_a prince_n of_o their_o own_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a desire_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o still_o more_o obstinate_a than_o ever_o in_o their_o rebellion_n that_o they_o war_v likewise_o against_o god_n more_o than_o against_o their_o sovereign_n have_v oppose_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o still_o continue_v to_o oppose_v heresy_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n that_o therefore_o neither_o she_o nor_o the_o archduke_n can_v any_o way_n doubt_v but_o that_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o army_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o catholic_n so_o valiant_a and_o so_o 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ready_a to_o die_v for_o the_o infanta_n with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o especial_o upon_o this_o occurrency_n nor_o be_v the_o archduke_n want_v in_o add_v what_o he_o think_v fit_v to_o continue_v the_o soldier_n the_o more_o in_o their_o present_a good_a disposition_n declare_v at_o last_o that_o he_o will_v be_v there_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o they_o the_o army_n be_v march_v on_o the_o archduke_n go_v likewise_o from_o gaunt_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n come_v to_o bruges_n where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v muster_v the_o first_o counsel_n they_o take_v be_v to_o regain_v the_o fort_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n in_o consequence_n whereunto_o that_o of_o audemburg_n be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o with_o such_o resolution_n as_o the_o defendant_n either_o for_o want_v of_o force_n or_o want_v of_o courage_n do_v immediate_o surrender_v it_o from_o thence_o the_o catholic_n go_v and_o with_o equal_a violence_n assault_v the_o other_o of_o sneascherch_n and_o be_v withstand_v by_o those_o within_o the_o fort_n be_v soon_o storm_v and_o all_o the_o garrison_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o this_o example_n the_o enemy_n do_v of_o themselves_o forgo_v the_o harr_n of_o bredene_n from_o hence_o without_o any_o delay_n the_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o fort_n st._n alberto_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o best_a provide_v and_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n count_n maurice_n do_v then_o send_v 2000_o foot_n the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v scot_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o count_n ernestus_n of_o nassaw_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o pass_n wherein_o he_o think_v to_o entertain_v the_o catholic_n camp_n long_o think_v that_o it_o will_v not_o so_o soon_o advance_v towards_o his_o army_n these_o soldier_n of_o the_o enemy_n give_v at_o unaware_o upon_o the_o catholic_n who_o find_v themselves_o so_o much_o superior_a in_o number_n and_o with_o such_o advantage_n of_o fresh_a success_n soon_o rout_v the_o adversary_n and_o make_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n among_o they_o this_o happen_v on_o the_o second_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o they_o have_v yet_o a_o considerable_a way_n to_o march_v before_o they_o can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n to_o assault_v it_o wherefore_o the_o archduke_n desire_v to_o know_v what_o his_o council_n of_o war_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v velasco_n the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n be_v so_o far_o behind_o with_o above_o 3000_o foot_n as_o he_o can_v not_o come_v up_o time_n enough_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n when_o the_o archduke_n will_v notwithstanding_o have_v march_v speedy_o to_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v likewise_o lessen_v in_o their_o number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a loss_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o that_o be_v either_o lose_v or_o leave_v in_o the_o fort_n &_o for_o that_o maurice_n at_o his_o come_n to_o ostend_n have_v add_v to_o the_o former_a garrison_n thereof_o when_o the_o archduke_n council_n of_o war_n come_v to_o speak_v their_o opinion_n it_o be_v various_o dispute_v among_o the_o spanish_a commander_n campmaster_n gasper_n zapena_n be_v particular_o well_o esteem_v of_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o for_o his_o long_a experience_n which_o notwithstanding_o make_v he_o always_o rather_o embrace_v cautious_a then_o hazardous_a resolution_n he_o be_v clean_o against_o fall_v violent_o upon_o the_o enemy_n then_o he_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v above_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_n march_v before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o where_o they_o be_v that_o the_o catholic_n will_v come_v thither_o after_o their_o journey_n and_o their_o that_o morning_n fight_n and_o what_o military_a maxim_n say_v he_o be_v it_o that_o do_v teach_v to_o fall_v with_o blind_a resolution_n upon_o a_o
out_o how_o much_o will_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n be_v thereby_o advantage_v it_o not_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v do_v most_o mischief_n by_o sea_n so_o most_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o thereby_o and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o galley_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o haven_n or_o channel_n of_o sluice_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a it_o be_v near_a zealand_n capable_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n munit_v with_o good_a fort_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o have_v so_o important_a a_o town_n on_o the_o back_n thereof_o as_o sluice_n whither_o the_o galley_n may_v at_o all_o time_n easy_o come_v and_o keep_v with_o all_o safety_n frederick_n have_v then_o full_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o maritime_a affair_n of_o flanders_n and_o especial_o concern_v the_o aforesaid_a squadron_n of_o galley_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o propound_v the_o business_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o get_v the_o employment_n for_o himself_o marquis_n spinola_n frederick_n elder_a brother_n join_v in_o opinion_n with_o he_o desirous_a to_o raise_v his_o house_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o country_n of_o genua_n and_o to_o agrandise_n it_o by_o the_o way_n of_o war_n especial_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o though_o the_o marquis_n be_v thirty_o year_n old_a have_v not_o till_o then_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o military_a profession_n yet_o he_o have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a inclination_n thereunto_o and_o have_v part_n to_o make_v himself_o famous_a therein_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v invite_v thereunto_o by_o any_o honourable_a employment_n frederick_n be_v come_v to_o madrid_n he_o so_o negotiate_v the_o business_n as_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o galley_n be_v full_o approve_v of_o both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o the_o command_n thereof_o with_o all_o fit_a authority_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o six_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o that_o time_n and_o they_o be_v take_v from_o out_o the_o spanish_a squadron_n with_o intention_n to_o increase_v they_o if_o the_o effect_n thereof_o shall_v answer_v their_o hope_n frederick_n have_v bring_v these_o galley_n to_o flanders_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o much_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n in_o those_o part_n be_v thereby_o incommodate_v for_o put_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unexpected_o from_o the_o channel_n of_o sluice_n particular_o in_o calm_n when_o vessel_n of_o sail_n use_v not_o to_o move_v he_o fly_v bold_o sometime_o upon_o one_o sometime_o upon_o another_o take_v some_o sink_v other_o and_o much_o indamage_v other_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o six_o galley_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v man_n enough_o to_o in_o damage_n the_o enemy_n by_o land_n also_o and_o to_o endeavour_v some_o important_a surprise_n he_o therefore_o go_v again_o into_o spain_n where_o be_v well_o receive_v he_o use_v such_o prevalent_a reason_n as_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o send_v eight_o other_o galley_n to_o the_o former_a six_o and_o to_o give_v way_n that_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o whole_a squadron_n he_o and_o the_o marquis_n his_o brother_n may_v raise_v 800â—_n foot_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o may_v carry_v they_o to_o flanders_n frederick_n go_v with_o these_o order_n to_o genua_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o his_o brother_n to_o milan_n where_o count_n fuentes_n be_v governor_n from_o who_o have_v receive_v requisite_a authority_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o 8000_o man_n the_o marquis_n take_v the_o sole_a care_n thereof_o and_o with_o the_o like_a diligence_n frederick_n return_v to_o effect_v the_o aforesaid_a business_n in_o spain_n they_o do_v both_o of_o they_o act_v their_o part_n very_o well_o to_o which_o their_o own_o money_n do_v contribute_v very_o much_o for_o thereby_o they_o be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o the_o money_n he_o be_v to_o disburse_v and_o they_o do_v likewise_o procure_v many_o of_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n in_o genua_n to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o as_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o each_o of_o they_o be_v with_o all_o speed_n effect_v when_o the_o marquis_n have_v raise_v his_o man_n which_o be_v all_o very_a gallant_a man_n he_o depart_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o that_o year_n 1602._o towards_o flanders_n the_o levy_n be_v divide_v as_o we_o tell_v you_o into_o two_o brigade_n the_o marquis_n himself_o be_v campmaster_n of_o the_o one_o and_o have_v for_o his_o serjeant-major_a pompey_n justinian_n a_o old_a flemish_a soldier_n and_o lucio_n dentici_fw-la be_v campmaster_n of_o the_o other_o and_o augustine_n arconato_n be_v his_o serjeant-major_a both_o of_o they_o have_v serve_v many_o year_n former_o in_o the_o same_o war_n the_o marquis_n go_v by_o the_o way_n of_o savoy_n and_o be_v well_o come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o luxenburg_n he_o present_o go_v to_o gaunt_n where_o the_o archduke_n then_o be_v that_o he_o may_v receive_v such_o order_n from_o he_o as_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n shall_v think_v fit_v but_o frederick_n have_v not_o the_o like_a good_a success_n in_o the_o conduct_v of_o his_o galley_n for_o tarry_v long_o in_o spain_n then_o he_o need_v to_o have_v do_v as_o he_o go_v from_o porto_n sancta_fw-la maria_n two_o of_o his_o galley_n be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o fight_n by_o some_o of_o the_o hollander_n ship_n and_o three_o more_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o pass_v afterward_o through_o the_o english_a channel_n so_o as_o he_o can_v bring_v but_o three_o to_o sluice_n yet_o most_o of_o the_o man_n be_v save_v which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o spaniard_n under_o the_o campmaster_n john_n di_fw-mi meness_n a_o portuguese_n who_o come_v likewise_o safe_a to_o the_o same_o place_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o marquis_n he_o come_v with_o his_o man_n just_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o archduke_n stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o recruit_v count_n maurice_n be_v already_o march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o with_o such_o force_n as_o the_o unite_a province_n till_o then_o have_v never_o have_v great_a he_o have_v make_v his_o rendezvouz_n at_o niminghen_n and_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 24000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n with_o all_o other_o abundance_n of_o artillery_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n it_o be_v thought_n that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o cross_v through_o brabant_n and_o so_o advance_v forward_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o ostend_n and_o then_o to_o to_o besiege_v newport_n again_o all_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o aid_n which_o at_o that_o time_n come_v from_o italy_n the_o archduke_n can_v have_v make_v no_o opposition_n in_o the_o field_n to_o so_o many_o adverse_a force_n with_o they_o of_o flanders_n alone_o the_o order_n which_o the_o marquis_n receive_v from_o the_o archduke_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v present_o go_v with_o all_o his_o man_n to_o find_v out_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n who_o with_o other_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n be_v march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n to_o discover_v all_o their_o design_n and_o then_o to_o disturb_v they_o therein_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v the_o marquis_n be_v join_v with_o the_o admiral_n the_o army_n be_v bring_v to_o telemone_v a_o good_a town_n almost_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o brabant_n where_o make_v their_o rendezvouz_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v lie_v without_o the_o town_n towards_o that_o part_n where_o it_o be_v think_v the_o enemy_n will_v appear_v nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o maurice_n come_v to_o st._n truden_n a_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o within_o three_o league_n of_o tilemone_n from_o thence_o count_n maurice_n come_v to_o within_o one_o league_n of_o the_o catholic_n camp_n but_o find_v the_o opposition_n great_a than_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v do_v he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v backward_o and_o after_o several_a false_a appearance_n of_o siege_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o conceal_v the_o true_a one_o he_o at_o last_o sit_v down_o before_o grave_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o say_v lie_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mause_n it_o be_v a_o town_n which_o belong_v to_o brabant_n strong_a both_o by_o situation_n and_o art_n and_o which_o command_v a_o pass_n of_o great_a consequence_n upon_o that_o river_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a redout_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o better_a guard_v of_o that_o pass_n maurice_n divide_v his_o quarter_n on_o both_o side_n and_o endeavour_v particular_o to_o secure_v they_o on_o the_o outward_a side_n which_o may_v be_v easely_o assault_v antonio_n gonsales_n
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force_n in_o the_o two_o last_o field_n raise_v but_o though_o great_a advantage_n be_v get_v thereby_o yet_o fall_v they_o far_o short_a of_o the_o conceive_a hope_n it_o be_v see_v that_o spain_n can_v not_o continue_v to_o maintain_v so_o excessive_a a_o expense_n that_o for_o want_n of_o money_n a_o new_a mutiny_n have_v again_o happen_v that_o another_o may_v ensue_v and_o that_o one_o of_o these_o disorder_n do_v much_o confound_v and_o distort_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n spinola_n be_v so_o trouble_v with_o these_o and_o some_o other_o reflection_n of_o importance_n as_o he_o at_o last_o fall_v upon_o those_o very_a consideration_n which_o already_o divers_a of_o the_o grave_a and_o best_a experience_a state-minister_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o flanders_n have_v fall_v upon_o touch_v the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n which_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o go_v about_o to_o weaken_v or_o subdue_v the_o enemy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n bring_v with_o it_o they_o discourse_v thus_o amog_v themselves_o that_o all_o the_o good_a they_o have_v reap_v by_o forty_o year_n war_n be_v their_o have_v make_v the_o enemy_n the_o more_o strong_a more_o resolute_a to_o defend_v their_o usurp_a liberty_n more_o firm_a in_o the_o union_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v among_o themselves_o and_o better_o unite_v to_o the_o foreign_a prince_n whho_o side_v with_o they_o that_o nature_n self_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v fight_v always_o for_o they_o by_o their_o bulwark_n of_o sea_n and_o rivers_n and_o their_o strong_a situation_n in_o all_o other_o part_n and_o that_o where_o nature_n be_v want_v there_o industry_n together_o wih_o their_o so_o many_o well_o munited_a place_n do_v make_v amends_o that_o their_o power_n by_o land_n be_v verygreat_a in_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o their_o power_n as_o sea_n so_o great_a as_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v much_o endamage_v thereby_o even_o in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v a_o great_a sufferer_n by_o they_o in_o the_o west-indies_n also_o what_o amass_o of_o strength_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o money_n must_v it_o cost_v the_o king_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n of_o flanders_n that_o doubtless_o his_o empire_n be_v very_o large_a but_o much_o discunited_a flanders_n the_o most_o disunit_a member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o dominion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n ship_n that_o their_o passage_n by_o land_n do_v depend_v upon_o many_o prince_n which_o always_o cause_v great_a difficulty_n in_o their_o send_n of_o aid_n and_o destroy_v their_o man_n more_o by_o their_o march_n then_o by_o their_o bicker_n then_o how_o many_o corruption_n and_o disorder_n have_v be_v root_v in_o their_o army_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v remedy_v during_o the_o war_n they_o be_v the_o effect_n which_o so_o long_o a_o war_n have_v inevitable_o produce_v that_o instead_o of_o obedience_n strife_n reign_v among_o the_o nation_n that_o there_o be_v now_o more_o wife_n than_o soldier_n more_o mutiny_n than_o year_n that_o their_o own_o force_n be_v almost_o as_o dangerous_a to_o they_o as_o those_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o mutiny_n grow_v so_o familiar_a now_o of_o one_o now_o of_o another_o nation_n and_o ofttimes_o of_o many_o nation_n at_o once_o what_o a_o sad_a day_n will_v that_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a army_n shall_v mutiny_v together_o a_o day_n which_o will_v bring_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n to_o their_o utmost_a danger_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o the_o war_n at_o first_o be_v chief_o make_v and_o have_v be_v so_o long_o maintain_v by_o the_o spanish_a side_n if_o then_o by_o so_o many_o reason_n and_o so_o long_a experience_n war_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v so_o fruitless_a be_v it_o not_o better_o say_v they_o to_o come_v to_o some_o fair_a agreement_n with_o they_o be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o order_v our_o army_n anew_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o get_v strength_n and_o lay_v down_o arm_n except_o what_o with_o time_n will_v make_v most_o to_o the_o spanish_a advantage_n arm_n be_v lay_v down_o the_o king_n of_o france_n already_o grow_v old_a may_v in_o this_o interim_n die_v and_o with_o he_o that_o assistance_n may_v chance_v to_o cease_v which_o be_v subministre_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o prince_n of_o such_o power_n and_o repute_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n may_v peradventure_o change_v face_n their_o king_n be_v so_o young_a the_o like_a may_v be_v expect_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n their_o king_n be_v a_o new_a king_n and_o a_o scotchman_n but_o ill_o look_v on_o by_o that_o kingdom_n the_o enemy_n have_v likewise_o receive_v considerable_a succour_n from_o scotland_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o these_o thing_n shall_v happen_v how_o much_o will_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v better_v but_o above_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o even_a peace_n itself_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o secret_a war_n against_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v the_o bond_n which_o fasten_v their_o union_n close_a so_o as_o this_o fear_n cease_v through_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o quiet_a some_o domestic_a evil_n may_v arise_v among_o they_o which_o may_v break_v the_o union_n and_o some_o opportunity_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n of_o regain_n some_o of_o the_o rebelious_a province_n by_o underhand-dealing_a and_o of_o subjugate_a the_o other_o afterward_o by_o force_n these_o reason_n be_v doubtless_o very_o weighty_a and_o of_o great_a consideration_n and_o have_v be_v ofttimes_o argue_v in_o spain_n whereupon_o the_o king_n have_v at_o last_o resolve_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o end_n by_o arm_n all_o possible_a mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o come_v by_o some_o convenient_a treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n may_v be_v say_v total_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o king_n sister_n prove_v barren_a and_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n be_v consequent_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o king_n again_o he_o have_v therefore_o chief_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o his_o force_n and_o consequent_o all_o treaty_n '_o of_o agreement_n be_v chief_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o authority_n the_o archduke_n incline_v also_o very_o much_o to_o bring_v thing_n to_o some_o accommodation_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n natural_o give_v to_o love_v his_o quiet_a and_o full_a of_o year_n and_o experience_n may_v comprehend_v better_a than_o any_o other_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n which_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n bring_v with_o it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o to_o treat_v of_o accommodation_n a_o while_n since_o the_o enemy_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o averse_a unto_o any_o such_o treaty_n and_o still_o swell_v with_o prosperity_n and_o success_n they_o resolve_v never_o to_o listen_v to_o any_o whatsoever_o treaty_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n shall_v first_o public_o declare_v that_o they_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o free_a province_n and_o state_n unto_o the_o which_o the_o king_n nor_o archduke_n make_v no_o claim_n nor_o pretence_n whatsoever_o wherein_o the_o archduke_n find_v great_a repugnancy_n in_o himself_o and_o foresee_v the_o like_a in_o the_o king_n he_o think_v that_o to_o declare_v those_o now_o to_o be_v a_o free_a people_n against_o who_o they_o have_v fight_v as_o against_o rebel_n will_v be_v to_o confess_v that_o their_o former_a war_n have_v be_v unjust_a and_o that_o to_o seem_v now_o so_o willing_a to_o put_v a_o end_n
the_o first_o into_o holland_n the_o true_a and_o most_o intrinsical_a end_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o share_n in_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o special_o to_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o difference_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v then_o in_o his_o chief_a greatness_n and_o prosperity_n and_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a peace_n and_o honour_n after_o have_v arrive_v thereat_o through_o many_o difficulty_n all_o which_o he_o have_v overcome_v with_o incredible_a constancy_n and_o valour_n he_o consider_v the_o affair_n in_o flanders_n after_o several_a manner_n on_o one_o side_n he_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o the_o war_n may_v continue_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n may_v still_o be_v impair_v even_o till_o at_o last_o they_o may_v lose_v whole_a flanders_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o see_v himself_o well_o strike_v in_o year_n his_o child_n very_o young_a and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v fail_v fresh_a trouble_n may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n arise_v in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o may_v chief_o be_v foment_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n of_o flanders_n that_o the_o disorder_n of_o those_o force_n be_v not_o so_o many_o but_o that_o if_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v very_a necessity_n will_v force_v they_o to_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n nor_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o loss_n such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v evade_v by_o the_o power_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n which_o make_v he_o desire_n to_o see_v flanders_n without_o war_n and_o the_o spaniard_n without_o force_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n neither_o do_v he_o like_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o be_v already_o become_v so_o formidable_a at_o sea_n may_v by_o their_o grow_v too_o great_a be_v as_o dreadful_a at_o land_n for_o the_o heretic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n can_v from_o no_o part_n else_o be_v better_a foment_v to_o rebel_v the_o king_n amid_o these_o various_a consideration_n have_v his_o eye_n fix_v upon_o these_o passage_n of_o flanders_n and_o because_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o believe_v they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o any_o accommodation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n without_o his_o consent_n at_o the_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o affair_n in_o hand_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o he_o have_v best_a to_o do_v but_o he_o do_v this_o of_o purpose_n to_o enforce_v the_o spaniard_n to_o put_v the_o negotiation_n into_o his_o hand_n great_a dexterity_n and_o cunning_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o lead_n on_o of_o these_o design_n he_o therefore_o choose_v for_o this_o so_o important_a affair_n the_o precedent_n jannine_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n and_o one_o who_o be_v then_o chiefly_a employ_v by_o he_o in_o state_n affair_n he_o send_v mr._n de_fw-fr rosse_n along_o with_o jannine_n who_o be_v then_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n into_o flanders_n to_o continue_v afterward_o his_o ordinary_a ambassador_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v both_o of_o they_o exercise_v their_o office_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o affair_n speak_v of_o they_o stay_v in_o holland_n jannine_n do_v diligent_o observe_v the_o whole_a carriage_n and_o wrought_v himself_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o into_o the_o affair_n which_o still_o increase_v the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o see_v clear_o that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o mediation_n who_o already_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o commissary_n general_n in_o his_o return_n to_o flanders_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o without_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n almost_o the_o like_a passion_n and_o artifices_fw-la appear_v in_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n the_o same_o reason_n appear_v in_o he_o for_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o flanders_n as_o do_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v strong_a at_o sea_n and_o confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n situation_n as_o also_o in_o the_o conformity_n of_o his_o end_n with_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o favour_v heresy_n he_o can_v not_o much_o fear_n their_o force_n though_o they_o shall_v grow_v great_a he_o be_v the_o more_o secure_a likewise_o by_o have_v flushing_n and_o the_o ramechin_n in_o zealand_n and_o the_o brill_n in_o holland_n sea_n town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o pawn_v for_o money_n lend_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o for_o that_o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o english_a and_o scottish_a soldier_n who_o be_v in_o their_o army_n he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o spaniard_n if_o be_v free_a from_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o molest_v he_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n especial_o in_o ireland_n a_o island_n which_o be_v almost_o whole_o catholic_n well-affected_a to_o they_o and_o much_o dis-affected_n to_o england_n out_o of_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v the_o war_n in_o flanders_n may_v continue_v but_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o quiet_a and_o much_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o to_o his_o book_n and_o whole_o fix_v in_o war_a by_o write_n with_o the_o church_n it_o be_v therefore_o judge_v he_o will_v not_o at_o last_o show_v himself_o total_o averse_a to_o see_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o some_o sort_n pacify_v to_o boot_v that_o not_o be_v able_a for_o scarcity_n of_o money_n to_o give_v any_o considerable_a succour_n to_o the_o unite_a 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and_o wise_o ground_v as_o after_o some_o other_o consultation_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v on_o by_o the_o state_n general_n that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o ratification_n yet_o there_o be_v much_o ado_n before_o zealand_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o join_v in_o this_o vote_n so_o absolute_a authority_n have_v count_n maurice_n in_o that_o province_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o only_a governor_n but_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n there_o and_o enjoy_v such_o prerogative_n as_o he_o appear_v rather_o to_o be_v prince_n then_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n the_o archduke_n be_v then_o acquaint_v with_o this_o the_o state_n general_n resolution_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o answer_n which_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o commissary_n and_o verreychin_n when_o they_o bring_v the_o ratification_n into_o holland_n and_o because_o the_o term_n for_o suspension_n of_o arm_n be_v already_o expire_v it_o be_v by_o both_o side_n 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be_v chief_o trust_v therewith_o these_o four_o be_v choose_v for_o deputy_n and_o father_n nyen_fw-mi be_v add_v for_o a_o five_o as_o one_o who_o have_v hitherto_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o business_n marquis_n spinola_n be_v already_o get_v into_o great_a authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o so_o many_o employment_n and_o trust_n he_o be_v camp-master-general_a and_o governor_n of_o the_o army_n administrator_n or_o pay-master-general_a of_o the_o king_n money_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o spain_n and_o through_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n as_o have_v be_v say_v do_v chief_o pass_v and_o the_o archduke_n likewise_o seem_v to_o put_v much_o confidence_n in_o he_o indeed_o a_o state_n man_n of_o singular_a judgement_n and_o valour_n of_o incredible_a vigilancy_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o whatsoever_o business_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a and_o endow_v with_o so_o many_o other_o gallant_a part_n as_o he_o have_v 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the_o fame_n of_o their_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o force_n be_v not_o fly_v let_v the_o spaniard_n than_o do_v the_o like_a or_o let_v all_o treaty_n be_v break_v that_o necessity_n which_o enforce_v they_o to_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o we_o will_v likewise_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n so_o since_o we_o will_v make_v no_o great_a advantage_n of_o this_o their_o necessity_n with_o our_o sword_n in_o our_o hand_n as_o we_o ought_v and_o peradventure_o may_v have_v do_v we_o shall_v at_o least_o come_v by_o it_o by_o this_o contestation_n of_o treaty_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o victory_n of_o word_n can_v most_o promise_n these_o reason_n against_o the_o above_o name_v clause_n and_o many_o other_o against_o the_o truce_n in_o general_n be_v exaggerated_a by_o maldereo_n or_o rather_o through_o his_o mouth_n by_o count_n maurice_n who_o labour_v by_o all_o other_o mean_n and_o use_v all_o his_o industry_n that_o this_o 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regain_n it_o in_o those_o that_o be_v revolt_v the_o business_n be_v all_o this_o while_n put_v on_o by_o the_o two_o king_n ambassador_n but_o because_o to_o negotiate_v by_o way_n of_o letter_n be_v long_o and_o tedious_a the_o ambassador_n mind_v the_o catholic_n deputy_n who_o have_v be_v in_o holland_n that_o it_o will_v make_v more_o for_o the_o purpose_n to_o have_v the_o meeting_n in_o antwerp_n to_o end_v those_o difficulty_n which_o yet_o remain_v concern_v the_o negotiation_n this_o proposition_n be_v willing_o listen_v unto_o by_o the_o archduke_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n meet_v in_o antwerp_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n 1609._o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v touch_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o ambassador_n have_v always_o assure_v the_o unite_a province_n that_o in_o the_o truce_n they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o traffic_n thither_o and_o they_o therefore_o desire_v that_o that_o article_n may_v be_v lay_v down_o 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province_n man_n of_o war_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n on_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n treat_v with_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n and_o the_o other_o catholic_n deputy_n in_o antwerp_n the_o catholic_n deputy_n endeavour_v to_o proceed_v as_o slow_o as_o may_v be_v that_o the_o archduke_n confessor_n may_v have_v time_n to_o negotiate_v in_o spain_n and_o to_o send_v away_o the_o resolution_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o thence_o which_o not_o long_o after_o come_v and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o sum_n which_o the_o archduke_n have_v desire_v and_o the_o confessor_n by_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o he_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n unto_o great_a consultation_n be_v have_v notwithstanding_o before_o this_o determination_n both_o in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o among_o the_o grave_a and_o learn_a ecclesiastic_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o king_n will_v be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o all_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o so_o 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since_o their_o withdraw_a themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o great_a assembly_n represent_v the_o general_a union_n and_o that_o the_o assembly_n shall_v consist_v of_o as_o many_o deputy_n as_o can_v be_v gather_v together_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o occurrency_n the_o town_n of_o berghenapzone_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o this_o purpose_n situate_v not_o many_o league_n from_o antwerp_n here_o the_o great_a assembly_n meet_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o deputy_n be_v eight_o hundred_o in_o number_n the_o deputy_n of_o both_o side_n together_o with_o the_o two_o king_n ambassador_n meet_v every_o day_n in_o antwerp_n in_o the_o public_a palace_n of_o that_o city_n from_o whence_o whatsoever_o past_a from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v send_v to_o brussels_n to_o the_o archduke_n and_o to_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o berghenapzone_n and_o resolution_n be_v sudden_o take_v when_o all_o point_n be_v then_o adjust_v after_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_a obstruction_n a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n be_v establish_v and_o conclude_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o nine_o betwixt_o both_o party_n the_o article_n be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o archduke_n make_v truce_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o with_o free-state_n and_o province_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o pretence_n at_o all_o and_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v ratify_v the_o same_o declaration_n together_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v afterward_o do_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v requisite_a the_o other_o chief_a article_n contain_v the_o affair_n of_o chief_a importance_n
the_o unite_a province_n 303._o their_o answer_n 304_o linghen_n take_v in_o by_o count_n maurice_n 363._o besiege_a by_o spinola_n 422._o yield_v to_o he_o 42_o lewis_n di_fw-fr velasco_n a_o spanish_a campmaster_n '_o go_v against_o the_o mutineer_n of_o sichen_n 311_o he_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o artillery_n 372_o afterward_o of_o the_o horse_n ibid._n rout_v by_o count_n maurice_n 416._o he_o succour_v triunltio_n 424_o lewis_n verreychen_n chief_a secretary_n to_o the_o archduke_n carry_v into_o holland_n the_o ratification_n come_v from_o spain_n 438_o m._n marquis_n ambrosio_n spinola_n raise_v soldier_n for_o flanders_n 407._o joyns_n his_o force_n with_o the_o admiral_n 408._o go_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o return_v again_o into_o flanders_n 416._o he_o command_v in_o chief_a before_o ostend_n 414._o his_o proceed_n against_o that_o town_n 415._o he_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o sluice_n 417._o he_o return_v to_o besiege_v ostend_n 418._o which_o at_o last_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o 419._o he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n 420._o where_o he_o be_v declare_v campmaster_n general_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o king_n force_n in_o flanders_n ibi_fw-la fort_n raise_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o rhine_n 421._o his_o speech_n to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n ibid._n he_o take_v linghen_n 423._o his_o stratagem_n to_o relieve_v trivultio_n 424._o he_o return_v to_o the_o â—ourt_n of_o spain_n 425._o he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o with_o what_o force_n ibid._n he_o take_v groll_n 428._o and_o after_o that_o remberg_n 430._o his_o oration_n to_o the_o army_n 432._o he_o relieve_v grol_v ibid._n the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n infest_v piccardie_n in_o hostile_a manner_n 317._o be_v rout_v aâ—d_v take_v prisoner_n 347_o the_o marquis_n of_o montenegro_n command_v the_o cavalry_n in_o amiens_n 351._o fall_v upon_o the_o french_a camp_n 355._o succeed_v portocarrero_n in_o the_o command_n of_o amiens_n 359._o yield_v up_o the_o place_n 362_o marshal_n byron_n rout_v the_o leaguer_n 309._o leave_v to_o defend_v piccardie_n 341._o he_o rout_v barambone_n 347._o his_o diligence_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o amiens_n 353._o his_o attempt_n against_o arras_n and_o dorlan_n 354._o his_o undauntedness_n in_o defend_v the_o trench_n 357._o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v to_o be_v encounter_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n 361_o the_o marshal_n of_o balagny_n governor_n and_o after_o prince_n of_o cambray_n 317._o the_o people_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o 328._o he_o lose_v the_o city_n 329._o his_o wife_n warlike_a spirit_n ibid._n her_o death_n ibid._n a_o marriage_n propose_v between_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n 364._o it_o be_v conclude_v on_o and_o upon_o what_o article_n 368._o solemnize_v in_o ferrara_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o viii_o 372_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archdutchess_n magaret_n of_o austria_n 369._o celebrate_a in_o ferrara_n by_o the_o pope_n himself_o 372_o mutual_a marriage_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n 434_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o catholic_n commissioner_n and_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o hague_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n 447._o matter_n there_o propound_v ibid._n all_o negotiation_n for_o peace_n be_v quite_o dash_v 451._o a_o proposition_n make_v by_o the_o english_a and_o french_a ambassador_n for_o a_o long_a truce_n ibid._n the_o meeting_n be_v transfer_v to_o antwerp_n 458_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 297._o of_o italian_n and_o walloon_n 302._o of_o italian_n 311._o in_o divers_a spanish_a garrison_n 369._o among_o the_o german_n and_o walloon_n 389_o n._n the_o memorable_a navigation_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n 313_o a_o negotiation_n for_o peace_n set_v on_o foot_n in_o holland_n by_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n 390._o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o 391_o neutrality_n violate_v by_o the_o spanish_a army_n 375_o noyon_n besiege_v by_o those_o of_o the_o league_n 296_o it_o be_v yield_v 297_o o_o oldenziel_n take_v by_o count_n maurice_n 363._o seize_v on_o by_o the_o royalist_n 422_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o king_n captain_n concern_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n 413._o of_o the_o same_o man_n about_o the_o relieve_n of_o grol_n 430_o oration_n of_o john_n di_fw-fr balen_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o groninghen_n 306._o of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motta_n against_o the_o besiege_n of_o cambray_n 318._o of_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr rosne_fw-fr for_o it_o ibid._n of_o fuentes_n party_n in_o cambray_n to_o the_o townsman_n 328._o of_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr rosne_fw-fr for_o the_o besiege_n of_o calais_n 335._o of_o portocarrero_n to_o encourage_v his_o man_n at_o the_o surprisal_n of_o amiens_n 351._o of_o count_n fuentes_n that_o the_o low-countries_n shall_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n 365_o of_o christoval_n di_fw-it moura_n count_n of_o castel_n rodrigo_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v over_o for_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n her_o dowry_n 366._o of_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n to_o the_o soldier_n 393._o of_o campmaster_n zapena_n against_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o trench_n 394._o of_o campmaster_n barlotta_n for_o it_o ib._n of_o count_n maurice_n to_o his_o army_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n 39_o of_o the_o same_o against_o the_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n then_o on_o foot_n 442._o of_o archduke_n albertus_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n 396._o of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o balduke_n 412._o of_o spinola_n to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n 421._o of_o the_o same_o to_o his_o soldier_n at_o the_o relief_n of_o groll_n 432._o of_o barnevelt_n for_o the_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n 444._o of_o james_n maldereo_n against_o all_o accommodation_n 452._o of_o precedent_n jannin_n for_o the_o truce_n 453_o the_o order_v of_o the_o french_a force_n before_o dorlan_n 321._o of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n there_o ib_n of_o the_o same_o camp_n in_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v amiens_n 360._o of_o the_o catholic_n army_n at_o newport_n 395._o of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n there_o ib._n of_o the_o catholic_n camp_n before_o grol_v 431_o ostend_n 399._o the_o description_n of_o it_o 400._o endamage_v by_o the_o sea_n 402._o assault_v by_o the_o royalist_n but_o in_o vain_a 403._o close_o straighten_v by_o spinola_n 414._o be_v render_v up_o 419._o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n foundthere_o ib._n p_o a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o vervin_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n 346_o pope_n clement_n viij_o establish_v the_o reconciliatiation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v 320._o he_o interpose_v to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n 364._o and_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v ib._n paris_n peaceable_o receive_v the_o king_n after_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o catholic_n 302_o precedent_n jannin_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o holland_n 441._o his_o proposition_n for_o a_o long_a truce_n 451._o his_o oration_n to_o persuade_v they_o unto_o it_o 453._o reason_n bring_v in_o by_o he_o to_o satisfy_v all_o side_n 455_o q_o the_o singular_a quality_n of_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n and_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n 365_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o catholic_n camp_n how_v distribute_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o hulst_n 344_o r_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o two_o king_n to_o come_v to_o a_o peace_n 364_o the_o ratification_n send_v from_o spain_n the_o first_o time_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pretend_a liberty_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 438._o it_o be_v not_o accept_v of_o 4â—9_n the_o second_o how_o it_o be_v explain_v 440._o how_o receive_v 446_o rembergh_n take_v in_o by_o count_n maurice_n 363._o recover_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n 373._o besiege_a by_o the_o german_a confederate_n 384_o besiege_v again_o by_o count_n maurice_n 399._o be_v surrender_v ib._n besiege_a by_o marquis_n spinola_n 428._o it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o 430_o res_n a_o good_a town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n enforce_v to_o take_v in_o the_o king_n soldier_n 374_o besiege_a by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o german_a confederate_n 384._o restore_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n 486_o the_o rise_n of_o those_o of_o cambray_n against_o balagni_n 328_o saint_n sluice_n besiege_v by_o count_n maurice_n 416_o weak_o relieve_v ib._n yield_v up_o 417_o the_o spaniard_n rout_n count_n ernestus_n of_o nassaw_n 393._o how_o they_o like_v of_o the_o catholic_n commissioner_n go_v into_o holland_n 447_o the_o catholic_n state_n general_n meet_v in_o paris_n 297_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n reject_v the_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n which_o archduke_n ernestus_n offer_v to_o set_v on_o foot_n 303._o they_o aid_v the_o k._n of_o france_n with_o man_n 316._o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n ib._n they_o give_v to_o count_n maurice_n the_o town_n of_o linghen_n 363._o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o marriage_n conclude_v between_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n 368._o they_o join_v their_o army_n with_o that_o of_o the_o german_a confederate_n 384_o their_o vigilancy_n in_o guard_v ostend_n 400._o they_o raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fort_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wahal_n &_o ysel_n 4â—6_n the_o declaration_n of_o their_o pretend_a liberty_n before_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o any_o negotiation_n of_o agreement_n 43â—_n they_o admit_v of_o the_o archduke_n proposal_n and_o establish_v a_o suspersion_n of_o arm_n 438._o they_o reject_v the_o first_o ratifi_n cation_fw-mi bring_v from_o spain_n 439._o the_o answer_n they_o give_v to_o the_o second_o 440_o which_o yet_o be_v afterward_o accept_v of_o 446_o the_o catholic_n state_n general_n of_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n allow_v of_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n 368_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o brussels_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n 390_o the_o stratagem_n of_o portocarrero_n for_o the_o surprisal_n of_o amiens_n 350_o spanish_a ship_n beat_v by_o the_o hollander_n 421_o t_o telimone_n assign_v for_o quarter_n to_o the_o mutineer_n 312_o a_o long_a truce_n propose_v by_o precedent_n jannin_n 451._o difficulty_n express_v on_o the_o spanish_a side_n in_o accept_v of_o it_o 456._o it_o be_v conclude_v upon_o 459_o w_n wachtendonch_v take_v by_o count_n bucquoy_n 423_o wesel_n compound_n with_o the_o catholic_n army_n 374_o z_o zapena_n a_o spanish_a campmaster_n 378_o his_o oration_n to_o dissuade_v the_o archduke_n from_o assault_v the_o enemy_n quarter_n 394._o wound_a and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o it_o 397_o finis_fw-la anno._n 1566._o anno._n 15._o 8._o anno_fw-la 1568._o anno_fw-la 1571._o anno_fw-la 1572._o an._n 1573_o anno_fw-la 15â—â—_n anno_fw-la 1578._o 1578._o anno_fw-la 1579._o anno_fw-la 1580._o 1582._o anno_fw-la 1584._o anno_fw-la 1585._o annò_fw-la 1586._o anno_fw-la 1587._o anno_fw-la 1588._o anno_fw-la 1588._o anno_fw-la 1589._o annò_fw-la 1591._o anno_fw-la 1592._o anno_fw-la 1593._o anno_fw-la 1594._o anno_fw-la 1595._o anno_fw-la 1596._o 〈…〉_z anno_fw-la 1598._o anno_fw-la 1598._o anno_fw-la 15â—9_n anno_fw-la 1500._o anno_fw-la 1601._o anno_fw-la 1â—â—2_n anno_fw-la 1603._o anno_fw-la 1604._o anno_fw-la 1606._o anno_fw-la 1607._o
those_o that_o assail_v they_o and_o come_v the_o better_a to_o where_o their_o help_n be_v require_v they_o also_o soon_o discern_v that_o they_o be_v all_o false_a alarm_n that_o be_v give_v without_o and_o that_o the_o true_a assault_n be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o place_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o count_n bucquoy_n not_o find_v the_o water_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n so_o low_a as_o he_o believe_v he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v over_o they_o yet_o the_o catholic_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n continue_v their_o assault_n but_o the_o defendant_n advantage_n still_o increase_v the_o assailant_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o give_v over_o with_o great_a loss_n for_o there_o be_v above_o 600_o slay_v and_o wound_v part_n of_o they_o be_v gambaloita_n man_n who_o be_v slay_v himself_o and_o part_n belong_v to_o durango_n who_o be_v sore_o wound_v nor_o do_v those_o within_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o prejudice_v yet_o more_o the_o catholic_n as_o they_o retreat_v 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the_o church_n and_o who_o so_o long_o and_o by_o so_o many_o way_n foment_v the_o war_n which_o we_o describe_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o queen_n anne_n of_o boloign_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o heresy_n she_o be_v much_o make_v of_o by_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o who_o be_v likewise_o a_o follower_n of_o the_o new_a sect_n which_o be_v former_o introduce_v by_o his_o father_n but_o queen_n mary_n who_o soon_o restore_v the_o ancient_a religion_n succeed_v he_o elizabeth_z ran_o hazard_n of_o her_o life_n and_o be_v either_o imprison_v or_o confine_v all_o her_o sister_n reign_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o elizabeth_n the_o marriage_n of_o her_o father_n with_o anne_n of_o boloign_n be_v always_o detest_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n wherefore_o she_o open_o maintain_v heresy_n and_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n and_o to_o secure_v herself_o the_o better_a in_o her_o kingdom_n she_o be_v not_o content_a to_o favour_v heresy_n in_o her_o own_o dominion_n but_o still_o join_v with_o the_o heretical_a faction_n of_o scotland_n france_n germany_n and_o flanders_n endeavour_v thus_o to_o keep_v her_o neighbour_a country_n still_o in_o turmoil_n that_o she_o may_v be_v the_o more_o quiet_a at_o home_n for_o what_o remain_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o by_o common_a opinion_n such_o gift_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n concur_v in_o she_o as_o will_v have_v be_v worthy_a of_o the_o high_a praise_n have_v she_o so_o much_o illustrate_v they_o by_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o she_o do_v eclipse_v they_o by_o false_a worship_n a_o comeliness_n of_o aspect_n graceful_a behaviour_n weight_n in_o her_o word_n or_o a_o win_a speech_n and_o a_o please_a greatness_n both_o in_o her_o private_a and_o public_a action_n she_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o rare_a understanding_n and_o wit_n which_o make_v she_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o learning_n to_o the_o choice_a and_o most_o delightful_a whereof_o she_o apply_v herself_o she_o be_v particular_o so_o ready_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o she_o be_v often_o please_v public_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o and_o therein_o to_o receive_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o both_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n it_o may_v be_v no_o marriage_n be_v ever_o more_o covet_v than_o she_o many_o prince_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n strive_v to_o be_v her_o husband_n hope_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o one_o may_v facilitate_v the_o pretence_n of_o another_o and_o she_o very_o cunning_o still_o nourish_v hope_n in_o they_o and_o endeavour_v divers_a way_n to_o honest_a her_o excuse_n think_v herself_o so_o much_o more_o worthy_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o she_o be_v pretend_v unto_o come_v at_o last_o to_o her_o decline_a year_n those_o seem_a appearance_n end_v and_o than_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o she_o be_v full_a of_o haughty_a thought_n not_o care_v for_o issue_n will_v never_o receive_v a_o companion_n in_o her_o bed_n because_o she_o can_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o companion_n in_o her_o throne_n she_o exercise_v her_o great_a enmity_n with_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o may_v have_v be_v see_v in_o this_o our_o history_n she_o keep_v good_a correspondency_n with_o all_o the_o other_o potentate_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v by_o the_o most_o of_o they_o continual_o much_o honour_v she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o manlike_a spirit_n infinite_o intent_n upon_o government_n and_o desirous_a of_o retain_v the_o chief_a hand_n in_o manage_v thereof_o as_o she_o have_v the_o prime_a authority_n great_a be_v her_o expense_n both_o within_o and_o without_o her_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v how_o much_o she_o spend_v at_o home_n especial_o in_o keep_v england_n well_o munit_v with_o naval_a force_n be_v ofttimes_o use_v to_o say_v that_o her_o well_o arm_a ship_n in_o that_o island_n be_v her_o army_n and_o her_o citadel_n she_o enjoy_v good_a health_n and_o that_o so_o long_o as_o none_o of_o her_o predecessor_n live_v so_o long_o as_o she_o and_o but_o few_o reign_v so_o long_o and_o although_o she_o detest_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n who_o at_o last_o she_o put_v to_o death_n yet_o she_o be_v please_v that_o her_o son_n king_n james_n who_o be_v likewise_o fall_v into_o heresy_n shall_v succeed_v she_o and_o unite_v the_o island_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n into_o one_o body_n which_o whilst_o divide_v have_v former_o for_o so_o many_o age_n be_v cause_n of_o so_o many_o discord_n war_n and_o calamity_n on_o both_o side_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n vii_o
the_o content_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o new_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o other_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n continue_v and_o with_o what_o success_n frederick_n spinola_n come_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n and_o his_o brother_n marquis_n ambrosio_n spinola_n come_v thither_o likewise_o with_o 8000_o foot_n raise_v in_o italy_n both_o their_o intention_n to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o the_o military_a profession_n but_o federick_n be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v count_n maurice_n prepare_v great_a force_n besiege_v grave_n and_o take_v it_o a_o new_a mutiny_n in_o the_o catholic_n camp_n the_o archduke_n resolve_v to_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o the_o mutineer_n maurice_n come_v into_o their_o aid_n and_o secure_v they_o from_o all_o danger_n with_o their_o force_n and_o his_o own_o he_o besiege_v balduke_n the_o archduke_n go_v in_o person_n to_o relieve_v it_o whereupon_o maurice_n retreat_v from_o thence_o slow_a proceed_n about_o ostend_n the_o siege_n thereof_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n who_o with_o great_a fervency_n embrace_v the_o manage_n thereof_o maurice_n the_o mean_a while_o encamp_v before_o sluice_n spinola_n march_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o not_o succeed_v therein_o the_o town_n be_v lose_v spinola_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n and_o at_o last_o end_v that_o enterprise_n he_o go_v afterward_o into_o spain_n and_o return_n from_o thence_o make_v campmaster_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n army_n in_o flanders_n he_o oppose_v divers_a of_o count_n maurice_n his_o proceed_n then_o sudden_o pass_v the_o rhine_n go_v towards_o friesland_n and_o there_o take_v oldensel_n and_o linghen_n and_o soon_o after_o count_n bucquoy_n take_v vachtendonch_n spinola_n go_v again_o into_o spain_n and_o be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o king_n into_o flanders_n with_o addition_n of_o honour_n he_o pass_v again_o with_o his_o army_n towards_o friesland_n take_v groll_n and_o reinberg_n and_o force_v maurice_n afterward_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o same_o town_n of_o groll_n james_n king_n of_o scot_n succeed_v queen_n elizabeth_n come_v forthwith_o to_o london_n which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o england_n where_o his_o arrival_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n the_o scot_n and_o english_a contend_v by_o usual_a and_o natural_a emulation_n who_o shall_v glory_v most_o the_o one_o for_o have_v give_v a_o new_a king_n to_o the_o english_a or_o the_o other_o for_o have_v get_v he_o from_o they_o but_o amid_o these_o mirth_n the_o catholic_n be_v much_o afflict_a who_o soon_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v better_o treat_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v they_o well_o dispose_v towards_o he_o have_v make_v they_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v for_o even_o from_o his_o very_a first_o come_n to_o london_n they_o find_v they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o less_o bitter_a persecution_n under_o he_o then_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n they_o have_v do_v under_o she_o that_o he_o may_v unite_v the_o two_o nation_n together_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o new_a king_n will_v be_v style_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n comprehend_v thus_o both_o the_o kingdom_n under_o one_o title_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o other_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o heretical_a government_n to_o establish_v himself_o at_o home_n in_o all_o security_n he_o then_o apply_v himself_o to_o foreign_a correspondency_n know_v how_o much_o the_o well_o ground_v of_o these_o will_v contribute_v to_o his_o own_o domestical_a affair_n he_o renew_v the_o confederacy_n which_o the_o late_a queen_n have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o with_o the_o like_a inclination_n which_o she_o have_v show_v a_o little_a before_o her_o death_n of_o come_v to_o some_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n he_o hearty_o give_v himself_o to_o continue_v the_o negotiation_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o correspond_v on_o their_o behalf_n so_o as_o the_o business_n grow_v every_o day_n near_o an_o end_n it_o be_v not_o long_o till_o they_o come_v to_o mutual_a splendid_a embassy_n by_o which_o such_o correspondency_n be_v at_o last_o establish_v as_o the_o so_o contrary_a interest_n between_o they_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n can_v admit_v of_o which_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o touch_v upon_o only_a here_o not_o to_o digress_v too_o far_o from_o the_o particular_a affair_n of_o flanders_n then_o that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o the_o narration_n thereof_o the_o chief_a business_n which_o do_v then_o depend_v in_o those_o province_n be_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n the_o great_a the_o difficulty_n appear_v of_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n the_o more_o resolute_a be_v the_o archduke_n to_o endeavour_v it_o by_o all_o possible_a way_n be_v particular_o instigate_v thereunto_o by_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n which_o show_v itself_o very_o ready_a to_o continue_v all_o the_o large_a contribution_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n can_v be_v thereby_o subministre_v the_o archduke_n when_o he_o come_v from_o that_o siege_n have_v leave_v the_o care_n thereof_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o to_o the_o campmaster_n rivas_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n in_o daily_o advance_v the_o work_n the_o most_o important_a whereof_o be_v two_o the_o one_o the_o great_a platform_n in_o st._n alberto_n quarter_n which_o be_v raise_v as_o fast_o as_o may_v be_v to_o annoy_v incessant_o the_o old_a town_n of_o ostend_n from_o thence_o by_o many_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o the_o other_o the_o great_a dike_n already_o begin_v in_o bredene_a quarter_n with_o intention_n of_o lead_v it_o on_o so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v command_v the_o great_a channel_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o continual_a and_o large_a succour_n which_o by_o mean_n thereof_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v this_o dike_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o those_o saucege_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o former_a to_o the_o first_o and_o large_a foundation_n which_o be_v well_o incorporate_v with_o wet_a sand_n and_o other_o condense_a matter_n other_o of_o the_o like_a sort_n be_v add_v till_o the_o dike_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a great_a to_o boot_v with_o the_o ordinary_a plain_n thereof_o upon_o which_o two_o great_a canon_n may_v stand_v abrest_n there_o be_v a_o great_a parapet_n raise_v in_o it_o against_o the_o town_n to_o shelter_v the_o soldier_n and_o which_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n furnish_v with_o artillery_n do_v great_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n likewise_o on_o that_o fide_fw-la this_o work_n be_v make_v in_o a_o sandy_a and_o low_a situation_n and_o whither_o the_o sea_n at_o full_a tide_n come_v so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v with_o how_o much_o expense_n labour_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n this_o work_n be_v advance_v whilst_o such_o diligent_a work_n be_v have_v by_o land_n touch_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n frederick_n spinola_n do_v continual_o scour_v that_o sea-coast_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n which_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o bring_v from_o spain_n frederick_n be_v come_v to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o arm_n in_o flanders_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n time_n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o then_o any_o particular_a employment_n yet_o be_v there_o general_o great_a hope_n have_v of_o he_o in_o all_o those_o occurrence_n wherein_o his_o wit_n industry_n and_o capacity_n do_v plain_o appear_v he_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_a man_n that_o by_o maintain_v a_o good_a squadron_n of_o spanish_a galley_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n may_v be_v very_o much_o prejudice_v in_o their_o usual_a navigation_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o gulf_n it_o be_v consider_v that_o those_o vessel_n which_o frequent_v those_o part_n be_v either_o fisherman_n or_o merchant_n that_o the_o galley_n by_o their_o nimbleness_n may_v continual_o infest_v that_o passage_n that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v receive_v thereby_o by_o sea_n they_o may_v peradventure_o receive_v more_o damage_n by_o land_n for_o the_o galley_n may_v at_o all_o time_n run_v into_o the_o near_a sea-gulf_n land_n man_n pillage_n their_o village_n and_o upon_o good_a success_n attempt_v some_o important_a surprise_n whereby_o they_o may_v get_v foot_v in_o zealand_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v