liberty_n of_o rome_n recover_v by_o caesar_n death_n 51._o that_o he_o endeavour_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 53_o c._n carthaginians_n why_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o pyrrhus_n 23_o for_o a_o long_a time_n friend_n to_o the_o roman_n ibid._n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n then_o of_o pyrrhus_n 25._o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n than_o they_o 36._o often_o subdue_v 45_o catâ—_n major_n cause_v sig_z to_o be_v bring_v from_o carthage_n into_o the_o senate-house_n give_v counsel_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 45._o how_o such_o counsel_n may_v be_v useful_a 49_o cato_n uticensis_n what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o ingratiate_v he_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n 55._o do_v many_o time_n prevail_v against_o caesar_n ibid._n found_v his_o greatness_n upon_o noble_a course_n 57_o what_o demonstration_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o their_o singular_a favour_n to_o he_o 58._o because_o his_o manner_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o republic_n he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o reputation_n among_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a 59_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n make_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n 183_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n his_o passage_n into_o italy_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n 140._o at_o his_o return_n assault_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a ibid._n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z compare_v with_o solyman_n 22._o his_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o famous_a expedition_n 157._o why_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n prove_v vain_a 158._o why_o he_o shun_v hazard_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o solyman_n 162._o how_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n fall_v to_o he_o 165._o whether_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o not_o part_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v it_o 185_o a_o city_n well_o order_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v qualify_v 10._o for_o preserve_v of_o unity_n among_o the_o citizen_n whether_o the_o course_n which_o caesar_n take_v or_o those_o use_v by_o cato_n be_v more_o available_a 5â—_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o order_v it_o aright_o 14._o that_o which_o aspire_v to_o a_o large_a dominion_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n 1â—1_n what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o its_o long_a continuance_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 104_o of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o situation_n be_v 114_o citizen_n of_o singular_a quality_n banish_v from_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n 3_o 104_o to_o make_v they_o virtuous_a three_o thing_n necessary_a 7._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v acquire_v greatness_n 56._o that_o quietness_n and_o concord_n between_o they_o be_v of_o main_a importance_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v ibid._n &_o 121_o a_o citizen_n very_o potent_a how_o to_o be_v correct_v that_o he_o disturb_v not_o the_o common_a quiet_n 95_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n account_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o persian_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n they_o will_v stand_v his_o soldiery_n 98_o colony_n when_o first_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o beneficial_a to_o they_o 63_o &_o 172_o of_o the_o venetian_n why_o send_v into_o candy_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 67._o why_o he_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n 71_o constantine_n son_n to_o the_o abovenamed_a what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v to_o his_o share_n 67_o consalvo_n ferrante_n why_o keep_v under_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n 106_o consul_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o rome_n 2-4-5_a custom_n how_o profitable_a good_a one_o be_v to_o city_n 10_o d._n dalmatians_n with_o much_o difficulty_n subdue_v by_o the_o venetian_n 119_o decemvirate_n hold_v the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 50._o why_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o free_v herself_o from_o its_o tyranny_n 51._o why_o drive_v out_o from_o thence_o 52_o docius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n rout_v by_o the_o goth_n flieth_z and_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o fen_n 75_o discord_n spring_v up_o in_o rome_n from_o war_n not_o from_o peace_n 48_o dictator_n upon_o what_o occasion_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n 12._o of_o what_o relief_n to_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o 62._o esteem_a necessary_a in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o what_o his_o dignity_n be_v 86_o e._n education_n good_a how_o useful_a to_o a_o city_n or_o state_n 9_o elephant_n employ_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n 26_o emperor_n of_o rome_n favour_v assist_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n 69-72-73_a thirty_o at_o one_o time_n assume_v that_o title_n 70._o why_o some_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n 72._o when_o those_o of_o caesar_n race_n end_v ibid._n which_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o desire_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a discipline_n 73_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o begin_v 68_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v 6â—_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o declination_n and_o ruin_n 71._o when_o it_o be_v void_a of_o worthy_a man_n and_o valiant_a commander_n 89._o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o goth_n 76_o equality_n or_o parity_n of_o good_n why_o observe_v in_o sparta_n 3._o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o government_n be_v not_o good_a 6._o what_o equality_n be_v convenient_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v last_v long_o 104_o event_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v 19_o that_o war_n be_v far_o more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a event_n than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31_o that_o it_o be_v the_o master_n of_o fool_n 38._o not_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o advice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v make_v they_o either_o praiseworthy_a or_o unblamable_a 132_o f._n fabius_n maximus_n his_o action_n and_o worth_n 29_o etc._n etc._n deserve_a to_o be_v praise_v not_o only_o for_o prudence_n but_o for_o courage_n 31._o fear_v by_o hannibal_n ibid._n overcome_v hannibal_n when_o conqueror_n ibid._n why_o he_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o of_o scipio_n 33_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o our_o action_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n 85_o ferdinand_n king_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o why_o it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o better_o for_o he_o quiet_o to_o have_v suffer_v john_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v his_o neighbour_n then_o to_o pull_v upon_o himself_o the_o turk_n force_n 196_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n why_o he_o keep_v under_o consalvo_n 106._o not_o just_a in_o his_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n 152_o florence_n why_o she_o can_v not_o keep_v herself_o in_o a_o firm_a state_n of_o government_n free_a from_o civil_a dissension_n 54_o the_o florentine_n succor_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n with_o man_n and_o money_n hinder_v the_o venetian_n in_o those_o enterprise_n 124._o not_o well_o think_v of_o and_o indeed_o hate_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o the_o correspondence_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o french_a 128._o how_o their_o fortress_n put_v they_o to_o much_o trouble_n and_o damage_n when_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a bring_v in_o by_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o 171_o fort_n or_o fortress_n of_o how_o great_a furtherance_n to_o a_o state_n 148._o the_o doubt_n for_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v not_o available_a 168._o other_o more_o certain_a and_o no_o less_o grievous_a 171._o why_o call_v i_o ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n ibid._n argument_n and_o reason_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o fort_n 172._o how_o to_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o regulate_v 176._o the_o defence_n and_o praise_n of_o rear_v fort_n ibid._n the_o doubt_n and_o argument_n against_o they_o resolve_v ibid._n fortune_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n 18_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n overbear_v by_o hannibal_n 41._o why_o she_o easy_o rise_v up_o again_o change_v for_o the_o better_a 45._o when_o she_o prove_v cross_v they_o still_o keep_v the_o same_o mind_n 48_o fortune_n very_o cross_v to_o the_o venetian_n 106_o france_n the_o roman_n put_v sore_o to_o it_o ere_o they_o can_v take_v it_o in_o 48._o whence_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o discord_n arise_v 106_o the_o french_a oftentimes_o assault_v rome_n 61-63_a how_o timorous_a they_o show_v themselves_o when_o the_o war_n in_o
hen_n do_v cary_n baro_n de_fw-fr leppington_n comes_fw-la monmouthenâ—is_fw-la et_fw-fr honorable_n ord_n balniâ—_n eques_fw-la politic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o paolo_n paruta_n a_o noble_a venetian_a cavalier_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o short_a soliloquy_n in_o which_o the_o author_n brief_o examine_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n render_v into_o english_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n london_n print_v for_o h._n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1657_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n the_o first_o book_n discourse_n i._n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n 18_o iii_o whether_o be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n 23_o iu._n which_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a roman_a commander_n quintus_fw-la fabiâ—s_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n bring_v more_o of_o 〈…〉_z the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o manage_v their_o war._n 29_o v._n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n 34_o vi._n whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whilst_o hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n 39_o vii_o whether_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n 45_o viii_o why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquinâ—_n first_o out_o and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la 50_o ix_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n 55_o x._o to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v 59_o xi_o how_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o fall_v oftentimes_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o base_a and_o wicked_a mâ—n_z be_v notwithstanding_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v final_o destroy_v 67_o xii_o why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o 78_o xiii_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v maintain_v herself_o long_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o her_o command_n if_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o librty_n and_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n than_o she_o do_v under_o the_o government_n of_o emperor_n 85_o fourteen_o why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 93_o xv._n whether_o ostracism_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o just_a thing_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 104_o the_o second_o book_n discourse_n i._n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o so_o for_o enlarge_v she_o prâ—cincts_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n 111_o ii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n when_o it_o be_v appâ—gneâ—_n by_o the_o florentines_n 1â—3_n iii_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n after_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o venetian_a army_n in_o the_o action_n of_o giaradada_n 131_o iu._n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charlâ—_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n 140_o v._n whether_o or_o no_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n 146_o vi._n why_o modern_a prince_n have_v not_o do_v action_n equal_a to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_n 156_o vii_o what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o italy_n have_v enjoy_v so_o long_a peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o these_o latter_a time_n 164_o viii_o whether_o citadel_n and_o stronghold_n much_o use_v by_o our_o modern_a prince_n be_v commodious_a and_o of_o true_a safety_n to_o a_o state_n or_o no._n 168_o ix_o whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o his_o counsel_n safe_a of_o drive_v foreign_a nation_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o transalpine_a force_n 179_o x._o whether_o the_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o by_o his_o commander_n of_o not_o part_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v with_o very_o great_a strength_n from_o constantinople_n to_o assault_v it_o deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v 185_o a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o more_o notable_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o present_a politic_a discourse_n a._n adrian_z the_o emperor_n why_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o progress_n over_o all_o his_o state_n and_o to_o visit_v every_o part_n thereof_o pag._n 71-91_a where_o he_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n ibid._n agesilaus_n though_o he_o be_v king_n in_o sparta_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n 48_o alcibiades_n by_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o glory_n ruin_v his_o country_n 10._o have_v high_a thought_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a commander_n 95_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enterprise_n 19_o his_o militia_n 20-83_a a_o indian_a gymnosophist_n show_v he_o how_o in_o a_o large_a kingdom_n insurrection_n fall_v out_o 71._o how_o far_o he_o extend_v his_o empire_n and_o in_o how_o little_a time_n 157._o and_o how_o 159._o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o laudable_a way_n for_o open_v the_o way_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o great_a achievement_n and_o great_a glory_n 162_o ambition_n precipitate_v rome_n into_o very_o grievous_a disorder_n 15-16-51_a when_o discover_v make_v man_n distasteful_a 58._o it_o and_o fear_v raise_v in_o prince_n mind_n a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n 164._o the_o important_a mischief_n of_o it_o if_o once_o get_v into_o man_n heart_n 106._o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v in_o statesman_n ibid._n a_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n how_o great_o beneficial_a 169_o army_n maintain_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o divers_a part_n take_v only_o out_o of_o italy_n 64_o arragonian_a king_n of_o naples_n what_o they_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a force_n 138_o artillery_n of_o what_o use_n in_o warâ—â—_n 160._o that_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o ancient_n have_v miraculous_a engine_n call_v tormenta_fw-mi 173_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o state_n how_o advantageous_a 34_o attalaricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n descend_v into_o italy_n 76._o be_v afterward_o entertain_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a to_o the_o empire_n ibid._n attila_n content_a to_o lose_v the_o day_n so_o the_o roman_a commander_n may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 89_o athens_n why_o she_o soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 5-13-54_a athenian_n of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 94._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n too_o hard_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o sea-force_n ibid._n hinder_v by_o the_o spartan_n from_o take_v in_o sicily_n and_o from_o assault_a persia_n 95._o why_o they_o can_v not_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n 98_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o many_o place_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n 68_o remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 71._o reduce_v it_o all_o to_o peace_n though_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o some_o insurrection_n 7â—_n see_v octavianus_n b._n battle_n subject_n to_o divers_a unexpected_a accident_n 31_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adventure_v upon_o 192_o brutus_n junius_n br._n how_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 51._o why_o he_o condemn_v his_o own_o son_n to_o death_n 52_o brutus_n marcus_n br._n why_o he_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o
the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whist_a hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n as_o among_o all_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n none_o be_v more_o long_a or_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n especial_o when_o their_o commander_n hannibal_n do_v flourish_v so_o from_o hence_o chief_o may_v noble_a matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o useful_a instruction_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v gather_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n 〈◊〉_d fourteen_o year_n the_o roman_n make_v war_n notwithstanding_o in_o other_o country_n 〈◊〉_d sicily_n spain_n and_o africa_n against_o the_o same_o carthaginian_n and_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n ïn_n greece_n but_o as_o war_n be_v make_v against_o they_o in_o italy_n so_o be_v they_o the_o first_o author_n of_o these_o other_o war_n which_o afford_v occasion_n of_o no_o small_a wonder_n to_o he_o who_o consider_v and_o do_v well_o weigh_v this_o their_o proceed_n one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v set_v upon_o at_o home_n by_o so_o powerful_a enemy_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o their_o whole_a force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v shall_v not_o have_v resolve_v by_o divide_v the_o same_o force_n to_o make_v their_o defence_n weak_a since_o the_o main_a of_o all_o their_o affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o their_o army_n against_o hannlbal_n how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v a_o good_a advice_n to_o hazard_v with_o part_n of_o their_o force_n the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n a_o thing_n which_o when_o force_v by_o necessity_n be_v think_v a_o great_a misfortune_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o happen_v and_o when_o italy_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v there_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o what_o purpose_n can_v any_o acquisition_n serve_v which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o spain_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v of_o itself_o and_o with_o what_o courage_n can_v the_o roman_n fight_v in_o foreign_a part_n when_o their_o own_o country_n be_v waste_v with_o war_n their_o house_n wealth_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v expose_v to_o utmost_a danger_n so_o as_o whilst_o fight_v against_o hannibal_n and_o all_o their_o mind_n be_v inflame_v not_o only_o out_o of_o a_o military_a obligation_n and_o out_o of_o charity_n to_o their_o country_n but_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o powerful_a love_n which_o every_o man_n bear_v to_o his_o own_o affair_n one_o man_n stand_v for_o many_o so_o when_o abroad_o the_o unquietness_n and_o doubt_n of_o mind_n keep_v they_o afflict_v and_o in_o jealousy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dubious_a case_n wherein_o they_o leave_v whatsoever_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v many_o to_o stand_v in_o fight_n for_o one_o who_o can_v praise_v the_o suffering_n of_o danger_n to_o increase_v at_o home_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o purchase_v abroad_o have_v the_o roman_n army_n be_v in_o another_o country_n and_o employ_v about_o other_o affair_n reason_n will_v have_v advise_v they_o to_o have_v send_v for_o they_o back_o into_o italy_n when_o they_o see_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n upon_o their_o back_n for_o vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la force_v when_o unite_v be_v strong_a and_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v what_o be_v harmful_a afar_o off_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o by_o virtue_n of_o mother_n nature_n in_o our_o body_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v ill_a at_o ease_n all_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n flock_v thither_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o the_o most_o noble_a part_n and_o whereupon_o life_n itself_o depend_v hannibal_n be_v a_o powerful_a enemy_n formidable_a for_o his_o excellent_a worth_n and_o military_a discipline_n and_o for_o the_o many_o force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o moreover_o italy_n be_v as_o it_o wereunarm_v at_o this_o time_n and_o want_v her_o valiant_a commander_n and_o best_a soldier_n what_o can_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v more_o desire_v for_o hannibal_n prosperity_n then_o to_o see_v the_o two_o scipio_n gnus_n and_o publius_n on_o who_o only_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o so_o much_o in_o danger_n do_v rest_n send_v into_o part_n afar_o off_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o in_o she_o very_o great_a extremity_n return_v to_o succour_v she_o if_o hannibal_n have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v lest_o italy_n be_v not_o this_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o the_o want_n of_o their_o best_a commander_n a_o powerful_a reason_n to_o make_v he_o stay_v and_o what_o advice_n be_v it_o to_o provoke_v other_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o enmity_n as_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o send_v force_n to_o molest_v spain_n whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o such_o trouble_n and_o danger_n as_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v friend_n on_o all_o side_n by_o which_o they_o incense_v that_o nation_n and_o draw_v other_o african_a prince_n upon_o their_o back_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v former_o apprehend_v by_o other_o people_n and_o prince_n the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n shall_v have_v rather_o advise_v they_o to_o have_v cloak_v such_o thought_n and_o not_o to_o draw_v hatred_n and_o envy_n upon_o they_o for_o every_o one_o must_v needs_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o such_o calamity_n and_o danger_n will_v vex_v other_o country_n with_o war_n no_o province_n will_v have_v be_v free_a from_o their_o force_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v rid_v of_o hannibal_n which_o make_v the_o roman_n cause_n worse_o and_o hannibal_n better_a with_o those_o in_o italy_n who_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v the_o so_o much_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o much_o 〈◊〉_d foreign_a nation_n wherefore_o the_o french_a who_o first_o oppose_v hannibal_n whereanent_v into_o italy_n do_v for_o these_o respect_n favour_v his_o brother_n asdrubal_n afterward_o 〈◊〉_d he_o pass_v with_o succour_n through_o their_o country_n nay_o many_o of_o they_o join_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o follow_v the_o carthaginian_a colour_n in_o italy_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o they_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o withstand_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o have_v all_o convenience_n and_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n want_v all_o and_o can_v only_o come_v by_o they_o by_o force_n what_o reason_n can_v persuade_v they_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o war_n must_v be_v as_o incommodious_a to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v advantageous_a and_o convenient_a for_o their_o enemy_n both_o for_o that_o that_o province_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o accommodation_n the_o sea_n afford_v they_o in_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v war_n which_o certain_o may_v be_v do_v better_a and_o more_o commodious_o at_o home_n thus_o the_o cimbâ—ians_n after_o have_v give_v many_o defeat_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o gallia_n be_v by_o they_o overcome_v in_o italy_n war_n be_v likewise_o make_v at_o home_n with_o less_o danger_n out_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o recruit_v a_o army_n when_o battle_n prove_v unfortunate_a thus_o the_o roman_n be_v ofttimes_o worsted_n by_o hannibal_n do_v maintain_v and_o raise_v up_o their_o abject_a fortune_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v assault_v at_o their_o own_o home_n by_o those_o of_o genoa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o have_v of_o assemble_v all_o their_o force_n together_o do_v not_o only_o withstand_v but_o do_v overthrow_v the_o assailant_n who_o be_v get_v even_o into_o their_o washes_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it but_o if_o we_o will_v then_o consider_v the_o particular_a condition_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o that_o time_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o their_o affair_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o such_o as_o do_v advise_v they_o rather_o to_o lessen_v then_o to_o increase_v new_a expense_n by_o undertake_v new_a war_n the_o public_a treasury_n be_v sufficient_o decrease_v by_o loss_n of_o the_o usual_a rent_n of_o so_o many_o place_n which_o hannibal_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o italy_n for_o that_o what_o they_o be_v master_n of_o in_o sardinia_n be_v to_o cease_v pay_v usual_a and_o great_a contribution_n for_o that_o the_o people_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o much_o weary_v with_o continual_a war_n as_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v those_o few_o soldier_n which_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n not_o in_o a_o case_n to_o
whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o juâ—urthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a discord_n how_o and_o where_o the_o side_v begin_v which_o insect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n with_o pestiferous_a corruption_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o city_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n among_o weapon_n and_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bufy_v in_o weighty_a war_n for_o marius_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o military_a glory_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o or_o diminish_v by_o sylla_n as_o he_o imagine_v it_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o sulla_n happy_a success_n in_o the_o jugurthan_a war_n wherein_o have_v take_v juguâ—tha_n alive_a he_o have_v the_o glory_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o establsh_v yet_o more_o greatness_n in_o himself_o by_o make_v many_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cavalier_n and_o of_o the_o people_n partial_a to_o he_o and_o impudent_o corrupt_v the_o citizen_n first_o with_o money_n and_o afterward_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n make_v the_o magistracy_n and_o command_n of_o the_o war_n be_v confer_v and_o resolve_v upon_o in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o consulship_n and_o proconsulship_n against_o mithridates_n the_o nobility_n be_v affright_v at_o this_o man_n greatness_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o mighty_o increase_v sylla_n power_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o marius_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o caesar_n move_v thereunto_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n than_o out_o of_o his_o alliance_n with_o marius_n raise_v and_o maintain_v his_o fraction_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o his_o power_n increase_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o in_o war_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o sylla_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a before_o it_o behove_v the_o senate_n to_o confer_v more_o greatness_n upon_o pompey_n then_o become_v the_o condition_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v and_o with_o those_o arm_n by_o which_o though_o take_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o against_o enemy_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o contention_n among_o private_a citizen_n be_v give_v the_o very_a commonwealth_n must_v be_v wound_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o so_o as_o her_o vital_a spirit_n of_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o her_o throat_n be_v cut_v by_o those_o who_o she_o have_v most_o favour_v but_o whence_o do_v the_o so_o many_o other_o corruption_n of_o those_o time_n arise_v save_v from_o the_o so_o many_o prosperous_a success_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v much_o enrich_v and_o make_v proud_a can_v not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v parcimonious_o and_o with_o civil_a equality_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o money_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o war_n so_o to_o make_v they_o confer_v place_n of_o magistracy_n as_o he_o list_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o partial_a to_o he_o out_o of_o these_o respect_v the_o wise_a legislator_n lycurgus_n intend_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o long_a last_a government_n in_o sparta_n though_o he_o introduce_v military_a exercise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o he_o order_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o power_n by_o any_o forgein_o war._n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o be_v order_v for_o peace_n can_v never_o find_v out_o not_o enjoy_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n how_o be_v it_o then_o give_v out_o that_o peace_n and_o idleness_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n how_o shall_v she_o believe_v that_o her_o arm_n shall_v remain_v idle_a if_o she_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o her_o enemy_n as_o mariâ—_n say_v to_o mithidates_n that_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o roman_n must_v make_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o as_o the_o counsel_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o his_o roman_n of_o not_o utter_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o may_v increase_v that_o glory_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o many_o of_o her_o valiant_a citizen_n seem_v great_o desirous_a of_o to_o wit_n to_o have_v easy_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v humble_v themselves_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v then_o do_v have_v not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n beg_v peace_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o give_v many_o of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n for_o hostage_n to_o scipio_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o article_n and_o true_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o usual_a generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v wont_a after_o victory_n to_o grâ—â—t_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n to_o those_o very_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v fight_v make_v both_o king_n and_o people_n in_o all_o part_n or_o tributory_n or_o confederate_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o they_o shall_v forbear_v the_o root_n out_o of_o these_o the_o roman_n ancient_a enemy_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v undo_v with_o idleness_n and_o that_o civil_a discord_n shall_v thereupon_o ensue_v how_o many_o year_n be_v there_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o yet_o when_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n free_a from_o foreign_a war_n though_o these_o her_o enemy_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o the_o last_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v hardly_o end_v do_v not_o they_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o the_o numantine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o time_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o narrow_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o be_v afterward_o france_n which_o then_o be_v mistress_n of_o more_o province_n than_o now_o she_o be_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v nay_o the_o difficulty_n and_o length_n of_o that_o war_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o the_o prorogation_n of_o command_n since_o caesar_n command_v the_o army_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o do_v much_o increase_v those_o disorder_n which_o do_v at_o last_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o how_o much_o do_v pompey_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n over_o how_o many_o conquer_a king_n and_o province_n do_v he_o triumph_v armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n iberia_n syria_n arabia_n phoenicia_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o roman_n power_n by_o this_o sole_a commander_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o authentical_a writer_n that_o nine_o hundred_o city_n be_v make_v subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o pompey_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o by_o caesar_n and_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o be_v most_o cry_v up_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n rome_n want_v then_o neither_o mean_n nor_o will_n to_o exercise_v her_o arm_n not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o war_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o famous_a if_o not_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o acquisition_n at_o least_o for_o other_o weighty_a accident_n and_o if_o not_o for_o their_o strength_n yet_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o of_o tigranes_n
affair_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v the_o roman_a army_n receive_v so_o notable_a defeat_v in_o the_o war_n which_o pyrrhus_n make_v against_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o little_a danger_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n within_o their_o bosom_n yet_o at_o last_o not_o be_v dismay_v for_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o treat_v free_o with_o their_o enemy_n rather_o as_o vanquisher_n then_o vanquish_v they_o reduce_v their_o affair_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o pyrrhus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o quit_v italy_n and_o leave_v the_o roman_n quiet_a it_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o long_o accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o italian_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o samnite_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n march_v with_o numerous_a army_n and_o have_v good_a success_n win_v many_o famous_a victory_n insomuch_o as_o val._n corvinus_n kill_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o samnite_n in_o one_o day_n make_v much_o for_o their_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n as_o pyrrhus_n and_o for_o their_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o foreign_a force_n against_o the_o use_n of_o elephant_n and_o other_o new_a way_n of_o warfaring_a which_o italy_n have_v not_o know_v before_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o this_o time_n abound_v in_o valiant_a man_n and_o who_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o militia_n so_o as_o cynneas_n who_o be_v send_v by_o pyrrhus_n to_o rome_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o city_n so_o very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o he_o fear_v if_o his_o highness_n shall_v continue_v his_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o overcome_v a_o hydra_n and_o pyrrhus_n himself_o have_v more_o than_o once_o admire_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n who_o do_v not_o even_o with_o wonder_n consider_v how_o many_o commander_n and_o how_o many_o army_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v set_v out_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o with_o hannibal_n which_o do_v more_o endanger_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o maintain_v war_n in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v then_o inhabit_v who_o be_v all_o well_o discipline_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a exercise_n in_o war._n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n with_o hannibal_n they_o have_v sometime_o what_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a soldier_n and_o what_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o do_v all_o neighbour_n near_o upon_o they_o twenty_o three_o legion_n which_o make_v about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o empire_n moreover_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n keep_v her_o force_n divide_v in_o several_a part_n as_o she_o do_v with_o wonderful_a judgement_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v the_o sore_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o she_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n sometime_o in_o some_o part_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o her_o force_n utter_o destroy_v for_o that_o part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o be_v yet_o safe_a and_o entire_a be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n thus_o after_o those_o notable_a rout_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v the_o one_o by_o the_o tygurian_a gaul_n when_o the_o force_n be_v command_v by_o lucius_n cassius_n the_o other_o by_o the_o cymbrian_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o caius_n servilius_n cepio_n in_o which_o two_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v above_o eighty_o thousand_o soldier_n they_o be_v able_a notwithstanding_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o defend_v 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the_o same_o time_n maintain_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n in_o sardiâ—ia_n sicily_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o beget_v one_o another_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o oftentimes_o run_v great_a hazard_n especial_o since_o she_o ofttimes_o expose_v her_o army_n to_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n yet_o do_v they_o thereby_o receive_v this_o of_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o provide_v of_o valiant_a and_o experience_a man_n and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o adverse_a fortune_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o many_o good_a commander_n or_o soldier_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a militia_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n but_o do_v employ_v some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city-faction_n in_o command_v their_o army_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n nor_o have_v they_o whereout_o to_o pick_v better_a or_o more_o fortunate_a commander_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v faulty_a insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n from_o italy_n suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v breath_n in_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o molest_v and_o hannibal_n himself_o not_o have_v mean_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o africa_n and_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o weaken_v by_o long_a march_n and_o adverse_a fortune_n be_v necessitate_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a likewise_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o she_o in_o her_o weak_a beginning_n that_o the_o militia_n be_v exercise_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o whilst_o their_o mean_n be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o yet_o they_o must_v still_o be_v in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v still_o infest_a by_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o want_n of_o money_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o not_o maintain_v their_o army_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o statâ—s_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o receive_v a_o rout_n the_o army_n may_v be_v recruit_v by_o other_o choose_a and_o command_v man_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o city_n be_v much_o better_o people_v and_o much_o strong_a so_o as_o she_o be_v able_a to_o make_v great_a undertake_n the_o public_a exchequer_n be_v so_o enrich_v answerable_a to_o what_o become_v a_o well-ordered_a government_n and_o which_o aspire_v to_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n as_o she_o be_v not_o for_o this_o cause_n so_o incommodate_v as_o that_o she_o must_v yield_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o war_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o her_o great_a mifortune_n whereas_o in_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o that_o of_o sparta_n the_o poorness_n of_o the_o exchequer_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n hinder_v she_o from_o enlarge_a her_o empire_n and_o when_o she_o aspire_v thereunto_o she_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n so_o as_o in_o lieu_n of_o domineer_a over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n she_o become_v a_o servant_n to_o barbarian_n because_o she_o exceed_v those_o term_n and_o rule_n wherewith_o her_o government_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v after_o these_o consideration_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v which_o prove_v likewise_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o roman_n greatness_n as_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o militia_n out_o of_o a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o every_o citizen_n
of_o france_n into_o italy_n have_v she_o be_v thereunto_o move_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o enlarge_n her_o dominion_n and_o have_v not_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o insufferable_a insolence_n of_o lodovico_n sforza_n to_o suppress_v the_o which_o she_o be_v enforce_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a force_n which_o afterward_o turn_v themselves_o upon_o herself_o but_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o pisa_n thing_n be_v otherwise_o the_o end_n be_v very_o honest_a for_o the_o business_n be_v to_o comfort_v the_o oppress_a not_o to_o oppress_v other_o and_o enterprise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v of_o for_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n whereby_o they_o only_o be_v weaken_v who_o favour_v the_o affair_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o reward_n if_o the_o war_n succeed_v well_o be_v very_o great_a for_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n especal_o at_o that_o time_n of_o have_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n either_o her_o subject_a friend_n dependant_a or_o confederate_a the_o three_o discourse_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n after_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o venetian_a army_n in_o the_o action_n of_o giaradada_n he_o who_o have_v seek_v out_o a_o occasion_n to_o blame_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o her_o glory_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o government_n fall_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o she_o greatne_v misfortune_n say_v that_o when_o by_o her_o unfortunate_a success_n at_o the_o rout_n of_o giaradada_n she_o lose_v her_o state_n by_o land_n she_o witness_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o worth_n nor_o strength_n nor_o power_n in_o her_o order_n to_o govern_v a_o empire_n and_o that_o she_o have_v have_v her_o increase_n and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n maintain_v her_o greatness_n more_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a appearance_n and_o opinion_n then_o by_o any_o excellency_n of_o power_n of_o counsel_n i_o find_v these_o thing_n write_v in_o some_o author_n but_o chief_o amplify_v and_o affirm_v by_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n a_o name_n which_o have_v former_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o write_v on_o in_o his_o discourse_n but_o it_o be_v now_o so_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a oblivion_n by_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a sea_n as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o name_v he_o the_o misfortune_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n undergo_v in_o those_o day_n be_v certain_o very_o great_a but_o such_o notwithstanding_o as_o aught_o rather_o to_o move_v compassion_n in_o all_o man_n mind_n and_o show_v the_o instability_n of_o humane_a affair_n then_o to_o afford_v matter_n of_o blame_n and_o further_a oppression_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v discover_v by_o these_o public_a adversity_n and_o that_o i_o may_v give_v the_o very_a word_n of_o some_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a worth_n or_o excellency_n in_o her_o order_n yet_o prove_v they_o not_o this_o by_o any_o other_o reason_n then_o what_o be_v take_v from_o the_o action_n itself_o to_o wit_n because_o she_o lose_v the_o day_n to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o by_o the_o loss_n thereof_o the_o public_a affair_n be_v bring_v into_o exceed_v great_a danger_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v penetrate_v more_o inward_o into_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o judgement_n frame_v rather_o from_o the_o event_n then_o out_o of_o any_o reason_n and_o will_v speak_v much_o otherwise_o and_o will_v take_v many_o other_o thing_n into_o consideration_n before_o he_o give_v his_o judgement_n and_o if_o we_o will_v by_o this_o our_o discourse_n penetrate_v into_o the_o more_o inward_a consideration_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o give_v a_o true_a be_v to_o a_o city_n for_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n assemble_v together_o can_v not_o have_v whereof_o to_o live_v nor_o will_v their_o place_n of_o habitation_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n be_v it_o not_o for_o certain_a order_n and_o law_n but_o as_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o inform_v the_o animate_v body_n can_v always_o make_v equal_a use_n of_o all_o her_o sundry_a power_n and_o faculty_n for_o though_o she_o preserve_v herself_o in_o her_o own_o purity_n and_o perfection_n yet_o need_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o extrinsical_v object_n for_o her_o operation_n she_o must_v oft_o time_n cease_v operate_a and_o sometime_o producâ—th_v imperfect_a operation_n so_o will_v it_o happen_v in_o a_o city_n that_o though_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o vigorous_a and_o perfect_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o always_o nor_o in_o all_o thing_n show_v its_o force_n and_o excellency_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o need_v it_o stand_v in_o of_o instrument_n and_o by_o its_o encounter_v with_o many_o extrinsical_a accident_n so_o as_o it_o must_v sometime_o rest_v whole_o idle_a and_o other_o sometime_o do_v but_o little_a good_a by_o its_o operate_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o though_o a_o city_n be_v exceed_o well_o order_v for_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n yet_o can_v she_o promise_v herself_o to_o enjoy_v peace_n long_o nor_o long_o to_o keep_v herself_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n save_v only_o as_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o condition_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o legislator_n power_n so_o likewise_o the_o adverse_a fortune_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n which_o may_v depend_v upon_o so_o many_o other_o occasion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o infer_v that_o such_o state_n be_v ill_o order_v but_o rather_o as_o he_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a orator_n who_o handle_v his_o cause_n so_o as_o he_o do_v persuade_v handsome_o though_o he_o he_o do_v not_o always_o attain_v his_o end_n so_o ought_v not_o the_o legislator_n to_o be_v account_v less_o wise_a nor_o those_o law_n less_o good_a by_o which_o the_o government_n be_v well_o regulate_v as_o touch_v peace_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n though_o various_a accident_n may_v produce_v the_o contrary_a effect_n these_o reason_n and_o example_n do_v clear_o show_v how_o ill-grounded_a those_o opposition_n be_v by_o which_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o so_o many_o other_o circumstance_n man_n will_v conclude_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o worth_n because_o her_o army_n be_v worsted_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o geradada_n and_o because_o after_o that_o rout_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o many_o other_o great_a loss_n do_v ensue_v it_o be_v not_o the_o event_n but_o the_o counsel_n by_o which_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o 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potentate_n at_o that_o time_n all_o entire_a and_o whole_a not_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o have_v only_o overrun_v their_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o treasure_n but_o little_o diminish_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n which_o continue_v afterward_o and_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n place_v by_o her_o miraculous_a situation_n in_o complete_a safety_n all_o attempt_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v rash_a and_o vain_a as_o the_o effect_n prove_v afterward_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n a_o quiet_a people_n and_o obedient_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o a_o constant_a and_o resolute_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o noble_n to_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o worth_n and_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v afterward_o in_o 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not_o only_o their_o liberty_n but_o nor_o their_o chief_a most_o ancient_a and_o most_o proper_a dominion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o as_o affair_n stand_v then_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o caesar_n for_o friendship_n who_o can_v with_o reason_n blame_v the_o advice_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n go_v then_o of_o give_v and_o yield_v that_o up_o to_o maximilian_n which_o can_v not_o as_o then_o be_v keep_v from_o he_o to_o wit_n some_o of_o those_o city_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la which_o he_o pretend_v right_o unto_o since_o some_o agreement_n ensue_v with_o he_o by_o such_o concession_n and_o injury_n cease_v on_o that_o part_n the_o way_n may_v be_v open_v to_o straight_a and_o more_o particular_a and_o advantageous_a convention_n with_o the_o same_o caesar_n who_o be_v natural_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whereby_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v again_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o this_o counsel_n try_v afterward_o with_o other_o have_v good_a success_n when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o same_o french_a against_o maximilian_n who_o scorn_v their_o friendship_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o their_o proposition_n these_o be_v the_o counsel_n these_o the_o action_n of_o the_o venetian_n from_o whence_o some_o will_v take_v occasion_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o praise_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o government_n but_o we_o may_v better_o know_v how_o injurious_o this_o blemish_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v how_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v behave_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v in_o like_a adversity_n which_o i_o do_v not_o allege_v as_o tax_v any_o one_o but_o to_o show_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n use_v to_o preserve_v his_o state_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v against_o they_o in_o hostile_a manner_n alphonso_n who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n have_v try_v the_o extremity_n of_o fear_n before_o the_o danger_n grow_v near_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a report_n of_o the_o french_a force_n depart_v from_o naples_n leave_v all_o thing_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o whilst_o their_o army_n be_v yet_o in_o rome_n and_o alphonso_n the_o son_n who_o have_v boast_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v muster_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n retire_v with_o they_o into_o the_o narrow_a pass_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o make_v any_o trial_n either_o of_o his_o fortune_n or_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o yield_v rather_o to_o the_o fame_n then_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n suffer_v they_o to_o take_v free_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n but_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v reinve_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n with_o which_o the_o venetian_n do_v ready_o join_v what_o use_n do_v he_o make_v of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o fortune_n soon_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v assault_v by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o which_o assault_n be_v much_o discourage_v he_o will_v not_o lâ—_n sten_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n but_o make_v some_o slender_a provision_n for_o the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o think_v more_o how_o to_o escape_v then_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o he_o flee_v into_o ischia_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o king_n his_o enemy_n content_v himself_o rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a man_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n then_o to_o reign_v in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o â—ay_v of_o the_o french_a who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o glory_n in_o war_n how_o easy_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o misfortune_n do_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o they_o have_v before_o so_o happy_o acquire_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o so_o hasty_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v free_o yeel_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o spainards_n by_o agreement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o reward_n for_o the_o day_n which_o they_o have_v win_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a example_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o french_a who_o be_v fall_v with_o such_o fervency_n with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o miraculous_a prosperity_n recover_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o a_o little_a before_o resolve_v sudden_o to_o forgo_v all_o that_o they_o have_v win_v and_o to_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n after_o the_o roâ—â—_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o swisser_n at_o novara_n the_o succour_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o flee_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o halt_v who_o be_v more_o famous_a then_o for_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o weighty_a affair_n then_o lodorica_fw-la sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n yet_o when_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o war_n come_v upon_o he_o what_o use_n can_v he_o make_v of_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la can_v he_o show_v that_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n which_o he_o have_v many_o time_n before_o public_o boast_v of_o the_o only_a news_n of_o the_o league_n make_v against_o he_o by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n do_v so_o astonish_v he_o as_o lose_v all_o understanding_n and_o leave_v his_o affair_n unprovided_a for_o he_o resolve_v at_o very_a first_o upon_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o last_o and_o most_o desperate_a advice_n to_o fly_v into_o germany_n forego_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v he_o do_v afterward_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o this_o point_n i_o may_v help_v myself_o in_o look_v a_o little_a more_o backward_o and_o try_v whether_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o ancients_n so_o much_o commend_v do_v produce_v other_o effect_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n meet_v sometime_o with_o adverse_a fortune_n wherein_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o for_o he_o be_v very_o timorous_a who_o be_v not_o bold_a and_o generous_a in_o prosperous_a affair_n in_o what_o peril_n and_o hazard_n do_v brennusâ—_n prince_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o galli_n senones_n put_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o unfortunate_a conduct_n of_o the_o fabii_n no_o
frenchman_n have_v who_o be_v leave_v behind_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o city_n of_o novara_n which_o though_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o king_n man_n who_o to_o this_o purpose_n keep_v his_o army_n a_o long_a time_n together_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a straits_n by_o the_o colleague_n as_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o yee_v it_o up_o upon_o article_n to_o sforza_n will_v it_o not_o soon_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sole_a reputation_n of_o the_o victory_n neither_o will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o dissension_n as_o afterward_o it_o be_v among_o the_o colleague_n and_o which_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o chief_a advantage_n which_o that_o confederacy_n can_v hope_v for_o these_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o we_o may_v conceive_v do_v move_v those_o prince_n to_o resolve_v upon_o follow_v the_o french_a army_n and_o to_o join_v battle_n with_o it_o but_o that_o which_o among_o such_o diversity_n of_o reason_n seem_v more_o answerable_a to_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o battle_n be_v not_o occasion_v out_o of_o a_o absolute_a resolution_n and_o resolute_a advice_n but_o happen_v party_n out_o of_o necessity_n both_o army_n be_v already_o draw_v very_o near_o and_o partly_o upon_o a_o resolution_n take_v by_o the_o commander_n upon_o the_o very_a place_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n true_a intention_n be_v to_o necessitate_v the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v make_v against_o he_o to_o hasten_v his_o departure_n the_o more_o and_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o draw_v so_o many_o more_o of_o his_o man_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v his_o passage_n the_o sure_a and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n not_o have_v sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o aragonese_n for_o who_o the_o same_o colleague_n be_v prepare_v a_o fleet_n by_o sea_n to_o assault_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o judge_v by_o the_o example_n of_o thing_n former_o pass_v that_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v free_a from_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a unless_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n shall_v either_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o force_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o way_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v to_o return_v for_o france_n since_o in_o his_o former_a passage_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n though_o he_o be_v more_o necessitate_v to_o make_v haste_n and_o haâ—_n great_a need_n of_o make_v himself_o friend_n more_o by_o favour_n then_o by_o force_n he_o have_v notwithstanding_o use_v strange_a novelty_n in_o tuscany_n which_o the_o florentine_n do_v much_o â—esent_a and_o who_o can_v have_v ascertain_v that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v the_o lâ—ke_n in_o his_o return_n in_o all_o other_o part_n where_o meet_v with_o no_o obstacle_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o opportunity_n of_o please_v himself_o or_o procure_v any_o thing_n of_o advantage_n the_o colleague_n seek_v to_o provide_v for_o these_o mischief_n &_o rather_o to_o shun_v new_a inconvenience_n then_o endeavour_v to_o repair_v their_o past_a loss_n they_o think_v it_o the_o best_a course_n that_o their_o army_n shall_v follow_v that_o of_o the_o king_n so_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o perpetual_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n and_o hinder_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o attempt_n hope_v likewise_o as_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v do_v that_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o king_n come_v to_o some_o good_a agreement_n with_o they_o which_o have_v be_v often_o endeavour_v and_o not_o without_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n even_o when_o the_o camp_n be_v very_o near_o together_o but_o the_o colleague_n incite_v either_o by_o the_o army_n be_v so_o near_o together_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n or_o hope_v of_o victory_n or_o perchance_o be_v enforce_v 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ultimate_a ruin_n depend_v â—y_a this_o mean_n proceed_n march_v a_o slow_a pace_n and_o all_o acquisition_n become_v more_o difficult_a so_o this_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o have_v all_o thing_n for_o thâ—r_v own_o service_n work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n to_o their_o intention_n keep_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n more_o narrow_o bound_v and_o thereby_o lessen_v that_o glory_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o aspire_v so_o much_o at_o if_o then_o our_o prince_n and_o chieftain_n will_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o will_v find_v that_o justice_n clemency_n and_o moderate_a empire_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o secure_a engine_n to_o take_v strong_a hold_v than_o those_o whâ—ch_n they_o in_o these_o time_n make_v use_v of_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o faulty_a in_o the_o truâ—st_o worth_a they_o will_v find_v sufficient_a valour_n and_o discipline_n in_o their_o soldier_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v whatsoever_o great_a enterprise_n and_o to_o exalt_v their_o 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fear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n just_a indignation_n make_v lodovic_n storza_n think_v upon_o novelty_n make_v he_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o france_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o be_v best_a for_o he_o which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n but_o it_o wâ—s_v ambition_n of_o add_v new_a territory_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o glory_n to_o himself_o which_o make_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n but_o young_a both_o in_o year_n and_o experience_n think_v upon_o nothing_o but_o how_o to_o effect_v his_o desire_n by_o accept_v of_o sforza_n proffer_n of_o pass_v into_o italy_n which_o prove_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o so_o many_o soldier_n and_o of_o so_o many_o gâ—lant_a commander_n of_o that_o warlike_a nation_n by_o the_o so_o many_o war_n which_o arise_v from_o that_o springhead_n and_o which_o bring_v no_o other_o advantage_n to_o the_o author_n but_o let_v we_o make_v a_o little_o further_a enquiry_n the_o so_o famous_a and_o as_o it_o may_v just_o be_v term_v so_o pernicious_a war_n to_o all_o italy_n make_v by_o the_o league_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n whence_o do_v it_o arise_v but_o from_o these_o two_o wicked_a seed_n fear_v and_o ambition_n many_o prince_n apprehend_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v already_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n in_o war_n wherein_o she_o be_v associate_v by_o the_o french_a whereby_o she_o be_v become_v very_o formidable_a especial_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o all_o desire_v her_o abasement_n for_o their_o own_o security_n nor_o be_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n total_o free_a from_o this_o fear_n who_o have_v learn_v by_o late_a experience_n how_o powerful_a the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v which_o have_v bereave_v he_o of_o some_o town_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o lodovick_n king_n of_o france_n the_o thirst_n after_o empire_n be_v always_o unquenchable_a grow_v still_o more_o desirous_a to_o possess_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o milan_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o get_v the_o great_a part_n and_o repent_v himself_o that_o the_o city_n of_o cremona_n and_o giaradada_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ventian_o be_v egg_v on_o by_o this_o spur_n of_o ambition_n to_o join_v in_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o other_o prince_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v so_o late_o and_o so_o many_o several_a way_n deserve_v so_o very_o well_o at_o his_o hand_n after_o these_o ensue_v many_o long_a war_n though_o not_o equal_o grievous_a which_o have_v many_o various_a and_o uncertain_a event_n and_o which_o be_v foment_v and_o maintain_v by_o these_o seed_n of_o all_o discord_n fear_n and_o ambition_n when_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v increase_v and_o confirm_v in_o italy_n the_o commonwealth_n apprehend_v that_o her_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la will_v not_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v very_o safe_a she_o therefore_o willing_o take_v up_o arm_n accompany_v by_o the_o french_a to_o secure_v herself_o from_o the_o danger_n she_o conceive_v she_o lie_v under_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n by_o have_v a_o particular_a prince_n of_o that_o state_n who_o may_v be_v duke_n of_o milan_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n desire_v likewise_o to_o see_v the_o emperor_n bereave_v of_o that_o state_n but_o out_o of_o other_o respect_n to_o wit_n because_o his_o ambition_n be_v such_o as_o will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o see_v charles_n so_o much_o superior_a to_o he_o especial_o in_o italy_n where_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o himself_o with_o no_o less_o fervency_n though_o with_o worse_a success_n have_v labour_v so_o long_o
of_o thirty_o year_n when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o popedom_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o quiet_a and_o of_o enjoy_v some_o better_a condition_n after_o she_o so_o many_o and_o so_o grievous_a vexation_n and_o ruin_n which_o have_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o unhappy_a memory_n of_o the_o former_a calamity_n which_o she_o have_v undergo_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n but_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o late_a evil_n remain_v yet_o uncured_a for_o two_o noble_a member_n of_o this_o province_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o prince_n be_v now_o weaken_v and_o weary_a with_o so_o many_o war_n so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v not_o exceed_v the_o other_o and_o have_v at_o that_o time_n their_o thought_n elsewhere_o bend_v be_v govern_v more_o by_o necessity_n peradventure_o then_o by_o their_o own_o will_n they_o seem_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o what_o they_o do_v already_o possess_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v she_o to_o enjoy_v at_o least_o some_o rest_n after_o her_o past_a molestation_n in_o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n pope_n leo_n who_o have_v often_o negotiate_v with_o several_a prince_n about_o the_o business_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v endeavour_v as_o he_o say_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o sforza_n be_v much_o displease_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o stranger_n any_o long_o continue_v and_o particular_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v bere_a of_o two_o noble_a city_n parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o be_v become_v member_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n therefore_o with_o a_o haughty_a and_o generous_a mind_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o prefer_v a_o unsecure_a quiet_a before_o some_o present_a trouble_n so_o to_o shun_v other_o molestation_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o think_v may_v grow_v the_o great_a by_o such_o a_o peace_n in_o future_a if_o not_o to_o himself_o at_o least_o to_o the_o church_n and_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a either_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o join_v with_o other_o italian_n to_o drive_v foreign_a potentate_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o some_o foreiner_n against_o some_o other_o foremer_n with_o design_n as_o he_o say_v that_o when_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o forgo_v italy_n it_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a to_o expel_v the_o rest_n leo_n have_v thus_o put_v on_o this_o noble_a and_o generous_a resolution_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o merit_v praise_n by_o all_o man_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n but_o as_o for_o the_o mean_v he_o take_v to_o compass_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v agree_v upon_o for_o many_o and_o weighty_a respect_n do_v concur_v 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past_a year_n though_o with_o various_a fortune_n get_v foot_v there_o and_o still_o keep_v their_o possession_n so_o as_o their_o power_n can_v suffer_v no_o disturbance_n but_o must_v be_v confirm_v and_o consolidate_v and_o must_v become_v more_o formidable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o same_o foreign_a nation_n if_o the_o sole_a force_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n when_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n do_v flourish_v most_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v then_o but_o new_a in_o those_o part_n and_o but_o mean_o assist_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o province_n shall_v ever_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o of_o herself_o and_o shall_v by_o mean_n of_o her_o own_o force_n return_v to_o her_o pristine_a fortune_n and_o digniâ—y_n after_o have_v be_v so_o long_o vex_v by_o cruel_a war_n and_o have_v lose_v two_o of_o her_o noble_a member_n wherefore_o tho_o to_o administer_v fresh_a fuel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o fire_n of_o war_n as_o will_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n if_o they_o shall_v joâ—n_v with_o caesar_n or_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v be_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a yet_o may_v it_o be_v beneficial_a or_o at_o least_o hopeful_a since_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v various_a and_o subject_a to_o unexpected_a chance_n some_o good_a effect_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o force_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o do_v oppose_v she_o grow_v much_o the_o weak_a or_o else_o by_o their_o grow_a weary_a of_o the_o work_n and_o by_o their_o tuâ—ning_n themselves_o to_o some_o other_o undertake_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o suffer_v they_o to_o settle_v there_o and_o to_o get_v in_o time_n great_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n and_o more_o love_n to_o the_o 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affair_n able_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o danger_n since_o he_o have_v former_o open_o declare_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o company_n with_o other_o and_o chief_o since_o the_o french_a know_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n please_v with_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a affair_n as_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a dislike_n that_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o piacensa_fw-la which_o be_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n by_o his_o predecessor_n julius_n so_o as_o the_o church_n state_n and_o that_o of_o the_o florentine_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o pope_n protection_n and_o government_n grow_v to_o be_v those_o alone_o which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o venetian_n
subject_a to_o great_a alteration_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v a_o new_a prince_n in_o his_o dominion_n because_o that_o they_o be_v far_o divide_v one_o from_o another_o and_o for_o that_o many_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o so_o fast_o increase_v greatness_n so_o as_o many_o more_o opportune_a and_o better_a ground_a occasion_n may_v peradventure_o arise_v of_o compass_v such_o a_o intent_n and_o the_o war_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o german_n which_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o his_o danger_n may_v prove_v such_o a_o one_o by_o make_v fit_a use_n of_o which_o accident_n caesar_n power_n may_v receive_v a_o rebuke_n as_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n if_o the_o french_a force_n have_v be_v any_o way_n receive_v or_o that_o the_o italian_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v more_o unreasonable_o therefore_o to_o separate_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o french_a total_o from_o the_o italian_n as_o leo_n do_v for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v discover_v a_o double_a injury_n to_o they_o since_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v think_v that_o fraud_n be_v join_v to_o ill_a will_n can_v not_o be_v but_o a_o ill-taken_a advice_n he_o have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v somewhat_o allay_v their_o power_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n then_o to_o have_v quite_o extinguish_v it_o till_o the_o italian_n may_v get_v some_o better_a light_n how_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o venetian_a senate_n take_v another_o course_n though_o they_o have_v therein_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o whilst_o the_o affair_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o war_n in_o italy_n they_o will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o each_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n they_o often_o change_v friendship_n be_v still_o constant_a in_o their_o aim_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o force_n as_o equal_o balance_v as_o they_o can_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v weaken_v by_o their_o contention_n one_o with_o another_o but_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o fall_v upon_o one_o without_o too_o much_o advantage_n to_o the_o other_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o last_o war_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o italy_n after_o king_n francis_n be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o stand_v firm_a and_o resolute_a not_o be_v easy_o persuade_v upon_o any_o condition_n to_o lay_v down_o arms._n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n caesar_n power_n do_v decline_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o adverse_a chance_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o danger_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n be_v not_o much_o better_v as_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n for_o a_o chief_a article_n in_o this_o confederacy_n be_v that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o francisco_n sforza_n as_o at_o last_o it_o be_v but_o leo_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n do_v precipitate_v himself_o into_o friendship_n with_o the_o imperlalist_n and_o draw_v the_o enmity_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o he_o so_o as_o his_o danger_n become_v almost_o equal_o the_o same_o whatever_o event_n the_o war_n shall_v have_v and_o the_o sequel_n do_v more_o demonstrate_v this_o by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o clement_n and_o by_o the_o slavery_n which_o caesar_n greatness_n threaten_v to_o all_o italy_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o sequel_n that_o a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a fabric_n as_o leo_n proposition_n touch_v the_o free_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o foreiner_n be_v real_o to_o be_v esteem_v be_v not_o build_v upon_o of_o true_a and_o solid_a a_o foundation_n as_o be_v able_a to_o support_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n but_o for_o the_o present_a after_o many_o various_a accident_n the_o condition_n of_o affair_n may_v be_v esteem_v either_o good_a or_o at_o least_o less_o bad_a forasmuch_o as_o italy_n through_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n great_a wisdom_n and_o moderation_n of_o mind_n have_v enjoy_v a_o long_a and_o peaceful_a condition_n and_o flourish_v no_o be_v much_o as_o she_o have_v do_v in_o many_o precede_a age_n to_o the_o people_n great_a comfort_n and_o to_o the_o singular_a praise_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n the_o ten_o discourse_n whether_o the_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o by_o his_o commander_n of_o not_o part_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v with_o very_o great_a strength_n from_o constantinople_n to_o assault_v it_o deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v as_o two_o great_a and_o famous_a prince_n not_o only_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o for_o their_o particular_a warlike_a valour_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o solyman_n ottoman_n the_o grand_a signior_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v both_o of_o they_o flourish_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o age_n so_o among_o the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n of_o those_o time_n the_o stupendous_a preparation_n for_o war_n make_v by_o the_o abovenamed_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o various_o think_v of_o all_o possible_a mean_n be_v use_v by_o both_o of_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a world_n put_v into_o arm_n so_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o these_o two_o empire_n be_v judge_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o worth_n and_o prowess_n of_o these_o two_o army_n but_o the_o success_n do_v no_o way_n answer_v the_o fame_n of_o so_o great_a prince_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o preparation_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o imperial_a army_n stir_v at_o any_o time_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n nor_o do_v the_o turkish_a army_n come_v within_o many_o mile_n of_o they_o now_o since_o more_o recent_a business_n have_v recall_v this_o to_o memory_n it_o may_v prove_v no_o unuseful_a consideration_n to_o represent_v what_o of_o praise_n or_o of_o blame_n may_v be_v give_v to_o this_o resolution_n put_v on_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o his_o commander_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n then_o and_o the_o same_o may_v now_o be_v think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o in_o the_o like_a the_o manage_n of_o war_n in_o this_o manner_n stand_v only_o upon_o defence_n and_o expect_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v much_o withdraw_v from_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o christian_a militia_n which_o be_v already_o much_o in_o the_o wane_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o awaken_v fresh_a spirit_n and_o boldness_n in_o the_o turk_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n the_o more_o easy_o against_o they_o in_o the_o future_a since_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o soldiery_n of_o all_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o esteem_a nation_n of_o christendom_n be_v assemble_v under_o the_o conduct_n and_o auspice_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n the_o head_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o weight_n which_o have_v draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n upon_o it_o not_o any_o the_o least_o thing_n be_v put_v forth_o against_o these_o enemy_n no_o army_n bring_v to_o face_v they_o nor_o put_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o seem_v real_o to_o desire_v battle_n none_o of_o their_o fort_n be_v assault_v no_o country_n of_o they_o prejudice_v why_o be_v so_o many_o valiant_a man_n bring_v from_o their_o own_o home_n into_o far_o distant_a region_n why_o such_o expense_n why_o such_o preparation_n for_o war_n be_v it_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o flourish_a a_o army_n shall_v rot_v and_o moulder_v away_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n what_o can_v have_v better_o decide_v the_o question_n which_o till_o then_o be_v disputable_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n and_o of_o the_o turkish_a militia_n and_o against_o the_o true_a honour_n of_o war_n which_o our_o prince_n and_o soldier_n have_v long_o lay_v claim_n unto_o and_o sometime_o achieve_v then_o after_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n of_o arm_n after_o so_o cry_v up_o a_o enterprise_n with_o intention_n to_o quell_v the_o turkish_a force_n to_o halt_v so_o long_o and_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n not_o know_v what_o resolution_n to_o take_v but_o that_o that_o camp_n than_o which_o no_o former_a age_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n see_v a_o great_a nor_o a_o more_o noble_a one_o shall_v stand_v still_o like_o a_o unmoveable_a fort_n be_v overcome_v by_o truth_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n for_o christian_a prince_n be_v lose_v or_o at_o least_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n as_o not_o to_o lose_v must_v be_v term_v conquest_n but_o neither_o can_v this_o be_v do_v by_o take_v this_o course_n no_o christian_a prince_n have_v usual_o so_o great_a and_o so_o settle_v a_o militia_n as_o can_v continual_o maintain_v such_o a_o
overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o return_v time_n enough_o to_o rome_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o magistracy_n hannibal_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o keep_v at_o gaze_n by_o fabius_n his_o cunning_n stay_v in_o italy_n expect_v succour_n from_o africa_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o great_a force_n scipio_n advice_n and_o action_n be_v only_o able_a to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n so_o as_o carry_v the_o war_n elsewhere_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o free_v his_o own_o home_n from_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n thereof_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v ask_v fabius_n what_o the_o sign_n be_v what_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n what_o can_v he_o have_v show_v no_o enemy_n take_v no_o city_n win_v no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n bring_v into_o the_o comon-exchequer_n but_o many_o thing_n prove_v the_o glory_n and_o desert_n of_o scipio_n so_o many_o prisoner_n take_v among_o which_o syphax_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a king_n of_o numidia_n so_o many_o 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advice_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o have_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o own_o own_o home_n and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o disorder_n by_o reasou_n of_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o the_o genuse_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o they_o join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o barnaby_n vis_fw-fr coute_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o make_v a_o great_a effort_n send_v many_o soldier_n against_o the_o city_n of_o genua_n and_o do_v so_o molest_v their_o affair_n by_o land_n as_o they_o keep_v off_o those_o succour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o man_n who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it who_o miss_v of_o supply_n and_o be_v fight_v withal_o and_o besiege_v by_o the_o venetian_a force_n of_o conqueror_n become_v conquer_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n moreover_o the_o roman_n consider_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v in_o 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and_o quiet_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v mean_n to_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o this_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n diverse_o consider_v aught_o to_o have_v instruct_v the_o roman_a commander_n and_o senator_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o rest_v quiet_a at_o home_n so_o as_o â—ree_v from_o all_o thought_n of_o defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v all_o their_o force_n upon_o italy_n and_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v that_o resolution_n at_o first_o which_o they_o do_v afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o publius_n scipio_n who_o from_o the_o conquer_a of_o africa_n take_v the_o name_n of_o african_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n near_a their_o own_o home_n they_o may_v peradventure_o have_v free_v italy_n soon_o from_o the_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n which_o she_o undergo_v by_o hannibal_n long_a abode_n but_o it_o may_v be_v moreover_o say_v that_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v force_v or_o at_o least_o persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o undertake_v these_o war_n sardinia_n be_v first_o assault_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o those_o very_a force_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o italy_n to_o relieve_v hannibal_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v the_o roman_n to_o march_v with_o their_o army_n thither_o not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v that_o island_n which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o for_o that_o they_o therein_o defend_v the_o welfare_n of_o italy_n by_o keep_v so_o many_o warrior_n afar_o off_o who_o if_o they_o be_v free_a be_v ready_a to_o assault_v she_o and_o this_o advice_n prove_v very_o fortunate_a for_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n give_v so_o notable_a a_o rout_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sardinia_n as_o they_o lose_v about_o forty_o thousand_o of_o their_o soldier_n the_o death_n of_o heir_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracusa_n occasion_v the_o 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may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v better_a than_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o willing_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n of_o join_a pattel_n with_o they_o and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o eastern_a king_n and_o nation_n which_o he_o afterward_o bring_v under_o his_o power_n who_o know_v not_o how_o unfit_a they_o be_v for_o war_n of_o themselves_o weak_a not_o join_v in_o confederacy_n for_o common_a defence_n nor_o sustain_v by_o strong_a hold_n nor_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o well_o order_v militia_n insomuch_o as_o the_o great_a glory_n that_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o alexander_n be_v for_o the_o generosity_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o move_v he_o to_o venture_v upon_o so_o many_o enterprise_n in_o desert_n and_o almost_o unknown_a country_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o he_o overcome_v great_a difficulty_n in_o fight_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o end_n the_o same_o almost_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n by_o 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and_o worth_n of_o great_a commander_n their_o fame_n will_v certain_o have_v be_v less_o no_o will_v they_o have_v so_o easy_o have_v assubject_v so_o many_o country_n and_o erect_v their_o trophy_n of_o victory_n in_o so_o many_o region_n as_o they_o do_v but_o beside_o all_o these_o consideration_n we_o may_v perhaps_o with_o reason_n weigh_v the_o art_n and_o way_n which_o these_o ancient_a warrior_n make_v use_v of_o to_o boot_v with_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o militia_n to_o make_v their_o acqusition_n and_o glory_n the_o great_a for_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o action_n may_v therein_o discern_v so_o inflame_v a_o desire_n of_o praise_n and_o glory_n as_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o they_o propound_v to_o themselves_o for_o reward_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o danger_n and_o for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o undertake_n for_o they_o have_v leave_v many_o noble_a example_n behind_o tâ—em_n not_o only_o of_o military_a valour_n but_o 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give_v new_a state_n to_o such_o other_o as_o do_v deserve_v they_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v from_o his_o lib_n ralâ—ty_n that_o pharâ—â—ces_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bosphorus_n antiochus_n that_o of_o sileâ—tia_n tygranes_n the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n ariobarzanes_n that_o of_o cappadocia_n diotarus_n the_o liâ—e_z of_o galitia_fw-la and_o do_v only_o reduce_v such_o country_n into_o province_n and_o make_v they_o imâ—edia_fw-la ely_z subject_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o legitimate_a lord_n and_o master_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o syriâ—_n judea_n and_o some_o other_o region_n it_o be_v by_o reasâ—on_n of_o these_o proceeding_n that_o many_o people_n and_o prince_n do_v voluntary_o submit_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o darius_n when_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o alexander_n admire_v his_o great_a continency_n and_o humanitâ—e_n pray_v the_o god_n that_o if_o the_o 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