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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n france_n king_n spain_n 7,683 5 8.5742 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09487 The counsellor of estate Contayning the greates and most remarkeable considerations seruing for the managing of publicke affaires. Diuided into three parts. The first contaynes the meanes to settle an estate. The secund, the meanes to perserue it. And the third, the meanes to encrease it. Written in French by one of the ancient counsellors to the most Christian kings, Henry the Fourth, and Levvis the thirteenth. Translated by E.G.; Conseiller d'estat. English Béthune, Philippe de, comte de Selles et de Charost, 1561-1649.; Grimeston, Edward. 1634 (1634) STC 1977; ESTC S101680 238,642 366

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emulatio●s_n and_o dissension_n and_o that_o oppose_v one_o against_o another_o the●_n which_o shall_v be_v exclude_v will_v more_o willing_o give_v their_o voice_n to_o a_o three_o man_n then_o to_o he_o that_o have_v ●pposed_v against_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o french_a ambassador_n labour_v not_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o charles_n but_o feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o hope_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburge_n give_v they_o that_o this_o election_n will_v succeed_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o king_n francis_n remain_v abuse_v wherein_o pope_n lee_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n help_n yet_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n for_o although_o he_o desire_v not_o that_o king_n francis_n shall_v be_v make_v emperor_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o spline_n but_o some_o three_o person_n he_o entertain_v the_o first_o with_o hope_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v see_v himself_o whole_o exclude_v despite_n shall_v make_v he_o employ_v his_o practice_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o favour_n of_o some_o german_n and_o that_o have_v purchase_v no_o credit_n with_o he_o he_o may_v not_o grow_v distaste_v but_o may_v then_o favour_v this_o design_n open_o we_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o in_o every_o election_n the_o first_o consideration_n must_v be_v to_o labour_v for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o competitor_n be_v certain_a that_o many_o will_v soon_o agree_v for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o one_o than_o they_o will_v for_o the_o election_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o engage_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o offend_v the_o competitor_n you_o bind_v they_o to_o think_v no_o more_o of_o they_o but_o if_o many_o agree_v to_o reject_v you_o you_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o time_n and_o delay_v the_o election_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v grow_v weary_a and_o separate_v themselves_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o conquest_n but_o the_o most_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n be_v by_o conquest_n and_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o you_o must_v know_v how_o to_o attempt_v it_o to_o make_v war_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o war_n for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o war_n you_o must_v fly_v two_o thing_n injustice_n and_o rashness_n to_o the_o end_n the_o war_n may_v be_v just_a he_o that_o undertake_v it_o must_v be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o end_n must_v be_v just_a the_o just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n be_v our_o own_o defence_n and_o that_o of_o our_o friend_n war_n the_o revenge_n of_o our_o injury_n and_o they_o the_o just_a pretension_n we_o may_v have_v to_o a_o estate_n and_o our_o divine_n add_v not_o only_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o its_o advancement_n and_o propagation_n by_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n and_o some_o the_o extirpation_n and_o root_n out_o of_o a_o contrary_n but_o other_o hold_v that_o war_n be_v a_o bad_a mean_n to_o plant_v piety_n as_o for_o rashness_n he_o must_v likewise_o avoid_v it_o and_o for_o this_o effect_n before_o he_o resolve_v to_o war_n ●ashly_o he_o must_v see_v either_o some_o apparent_a profit_n or_o that_o he_o be_v force_v by_o some_o great_a necessity_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n before_o he_o undertake_v it_o he_o must_v assure_v his_o estate_n both_o within_o and_o without_o within_o in_o give_v contentment_n to_o his_o subject_n justify_v his_o take_a arm_n and_o make_v they_o to_o allow_v of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o need_v be_v they_o may_v assist_v he_o without_o in_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o such_o as_o may_v assist_v we_o or_o annoy_v our_o enemy_n or_o with_o those_o that_o may_v succour_v they_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o friendship_n they_o must_v also_o resolve_v whether_o be_v most_o profitable_a either_o to_o make_v war_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n or_o by_o both_o and_o in_o what_o place_n wherein_o although_o there_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o strike_v rather_o at_o the_o head_n then_o at_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n and_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o head_n of_o the_o state_n remain_v then_o at_o any_o part_n more_o remote_a as_o likewise_o he_o must_v consider_v the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n fear_v most_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o which_o the_o french_a unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v have_v with_o the_o spaniard_n have_v little_o observe_v for_o by_o many_o example_n it_o may_v be_v verify_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fear_v most_o be_v leave_v the_o french_a shall_v invade_v he_o by_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n although_o he_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o county_n of_o rou●illon_n and_o be_v then_o strong_a than_o the_o french_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o entertain_v the_o war_n upon_o this_o frontier_n as_o guschardin_n say_v and_o the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v take_v navarre_n more_o by_o the_o amazement_n which_o the_o english_a force_n give_v then_o by_o his_o own_o he_o will_v proceed_v no_o far_o hold_v it_o no_o discretion_n to_o begin_v a_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o french_a king_n lest_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v arm_v within_o the_o country_n may_v have_v seek_v to_o advance_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o force_n of_o france_n turn_n towards_o italy_n ●ee_o dismiss_v his_o army_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n without_o invade_v france_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o his_o colleague_n be_v unite_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n against_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o it_o serve_v for_o no_o purpose_n to_o pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o perpignean_n and_o navarre_n by_o the_o french_a for_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o history_n which_o do_v not_o attribute_v that_o misfortune_n to_o the_o want_n of_o foresight_n and_o negligence_n of_o our_o king_n and_o to_o the_o bad_a conduct_n of_o their_o minister_n for_o admit_v they_o shall_v not_o find_v victual_n sufficient_a in_o spain_n to_o entertain_v their_o army_n yet_o france_n which_o join_v to_o this_o frontier_n be_v not_o so_o needy_a nor_o so_o far_o off_o but_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o relieve_v and_o spain_n on_o that_o side_n be_v more_o barren_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o want_n will_v be_v great_a for_o the_o spaniard_n then_o for_o the_o french_a but_o to_o return_v to_o general_a consideration_n they_o must_v foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o such_o a_o enterprise_n weigh_v exact_o and_o compare_v our_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o that_o a_o prince_n do_v seldom_o conquer_v by_o force_n only_o he_o must_v observe_v if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o invade_v any_o of_o those_o defect_n which_o be_v say_v may_v serve_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o make_v warr●_n war._n he_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o military_a wisdom_n and_o ●udgement_n which_o deserve_v a_o more_o ample_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o leave_v it_o but_o to_o avoid_v war_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a consideration_n be_v to_o embrace_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n to_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v not_o have_v a_o obstinate_a desire_n whole_o to_o conquer_v a_o province_n what_o hope_v soever_o good_a fortune_n have_v give_v he_o but_o he_o must_v study_v how_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o his_o advantage_n and_o to_o assu●●_n that_o by_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o hold_v this_o maxim_n have_v never_o restore_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o he_o have_v get_v but_o all_o remain_v in_o his_o possession_n in_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n he_o have_v build_v a_o empire_n fearful_a to_o all_o his_o neighbour_n but_o the_o consideration_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o increase_n be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o it_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o that_o if_o a_o estate_n new_o conquer_v be_v not_o govern_v with_o great_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n it_o do_v rather_o weaken_v then_o make_v the_o new_a conqueror_n more_o powerful_a especial_o if_o this_o increase_n minister_v matter_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n for_o thence_o grow_v many_o design_n and_o league_n against_o he_o thus_o draw_v into_o consideration_n the_o advantage_n of_o a_o conquest_n he_o must_v likewise_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v it_o
in_o the_o which_o absolute_a command_n be_v support_v by_o force_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v say_v that_o a_o principallity_n be_v maintain_v better_o in_o a_o great_a estate_n consist_v of_o person_n of_o diverse_a quality_n and_o a_o small_a estate_n be_v more_o fit_v for_o a_o seignoury_a or_o popular_a government_n for_o that_o in_o a_o great_a estate_n be_v necessary_a to_o train_v up_o the_o subject_n to_o arm_n to_o defend_v it_o it_o fall_v out_o usual_o that_o he_o which_o be_v master_n of_o the_o force_n make_v himself_o likewise_o master_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o have_v happen_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o many_o other_o commonweal_n contrariwise_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o small_a estate_n be_v many_o time_n for●ed_v to_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o severe_a tyrant_n as_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o tyranny_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o country_n be_v the_o less_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o draw_v from_o his_o subject_n without_o great_a oppression_n so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o for_o his_o defence_n to_o the_o which_o all_o his_o subject_n will_v contribute_v willing_o their_o person_n and_o mean_n if_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o republic_n or_o popular_a estate_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o dependence_n of_o estate_n one_o of_o another_o the_o form_n of_o estate_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o dependence_n of_o those_o which_o command_n for_o although_o we_o treat_v only_o of_o estate_n that_o have_v all_o sovereignty_n over_o their_o subject_n yet_o there_o be_v which_o depend_v in_o some_o sort_n of_o another_o and_o other_o which_o do_v not_o hold_v as_o they_o say_v but_o of_o god_n and_o their_o sword_n have_v no_o dependence_n of_o any_o man_n another_o estate_n depend_v of_o another_o by_o tribute_n duty_n honour_n protection_n or_o pension_n by_o tribute_n when_o as_o beside_o the_o tribute_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o some_o other_o sovereign_n the_o other_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n remain_v by_o duty_n when_o according_a to_o some_o obligation_n they_o owe_v succour_n to_o some_o one_o be_v it_o in_o money_n or_o man_n by_o honour_n when_o as_o some_o sovereign_n owe_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o another_o yet_o with_o out_o preiudize_v the_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o protection_n when_o as_o some_o one_o have_v put_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o another_o to_o defend_v he_o whereby_o he_o be_v say_v to_o depend_v on_o his_o protector_n as_o for_o a_o pensioner_n he_o seem_v to_o depend_v no_o more_o of_o he_o that_o give_v the_o pension_n nor_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o than_o the_o other_o be_v to_o he_o for_o although_o he_o seem_v inferior_a receive_v the_o pension_n yet_o the_o other_o in_o give_v it_o make_v show_v that_o h●_n have_v need_n of_o his_o succour_n and_o when_o as_o h●norius_n treat_v with_o the_o get_v and_o make_v they_o his_o pensioner_n lampadias_n oppose_v himself_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o paction_n of_o servitude_n by_o the_o which_o they_o make_v the_o emperor_n tributary_n to_o the_o get_v yet_o i_o hold_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o quality_n and_o power_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o particular_a convention_n for_o the_o succour_n may_v be_v so_o great_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o pension_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v who_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o this_o treaty_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n in_o the_o one_o to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v stipulate_v from_o he_o and_o that_o what_o they_o desire_v of_o another_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o free_a will_n whereupon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o last_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o remain_v sovereignty_n not_o withstand_v these_o dependence_n be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n to_o all_o in_o general_a and_o to_o all_o in_o particular_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o any_o that_o be_v great_a equal_a or_o inferior_a to_o institute_v the_o principal_a officer_n to_o make_v levy_n of_o money_n and_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o principal_a affair_n not_o yield_v a_o account_n to_o any_o man_n to_o give_v pardon_n to_o condemn_a person_n above_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n to_o judge_v definitive_o and_o without_o appeal_n to_o hold_v this_o power_n of_o himself_o and_o from_o no_o superior_a to_o declare_v war_n and_o treat_v of_o peace_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o treasure_n to_o coin_v money_n to_o cast_v artillery_n to_o build_v fortress_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 7._o of_o the_o form_n of_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o those_o which_o command_v they_o the_o form_n of_o estate_n be_v likewise_o diverse_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o as_o command_v and_o according_o their_o command_n be_v call_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a as_o well_o i●_n a_o principality_n seignoury_n as_o a_o popular_a government_n the_o lawful_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o we_o be_v it_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o he_o which_o have_v power_n to_o give_v it_o or_o by_o a_o just_a conquest_n or_o else_o that_o w●ich_a be_v defer_v by_o the_o law_n the_o which_o have_v either_o follow_v succession_n election_n or_o lot_n the_o lot_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o a_o popular_a government_n for_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v equal_a and_o they_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o principallity_n or_o a_o seig●oury_n yet_o saul_n be_v make_v king_n by_o lot_n and_o alexander_n successor_n after_o his_o death_n divide_v his_o empire_n by_o lot_n at_o venice_n they_o draw_v they_o by_o lot_n which_o be_v to_o choose_v the_o principal_a magistrate_n but_o such_o establishment_n be_v not_o ordinary_a succession_n and_o election_n be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o attain_v unto_o a_o principallity_n and_o seignoury_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a ●o_o know_v the_o advantage_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o we_o may_v hope_v for_o or_o fear_n chap._n 8._o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o election_n in_o a_o principallity_n the_o election_n in_o a_o monarchy_n or_o principallity_n be_v dangerous_a principality_n for_o the_o misery_n which_o the_o interim_n or_o vacancy_n do_v usual_o breed_v while_o they_o be_v about_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n the_o estate_n remain_v in_o a_o anarchy_n without_o lord_n or_o governor_n like_a unto_o a_o ship_n without_o a_o pilot_n which_o owe_v his_o shipwreck_n to_o the_o first_o wind._n for_o in_o the_o meantime_n thief_n and_o rober_n upon_o hope_n to_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n from_o the_o new_a king_n commit_v a_o thousand_o villainy_n as_o be_v often_o see_v the_o see_v be_v void_a at_o rome_n or_o as_o in_o poland_n so_o as_o the_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v double_v for_o the_o excess_n which_o be_v commit_v during_o that_o time_n beside_o this_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o election_n you_o see_v many_o faction_n whereof_o the_o 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imperialist_n they_o shall_v retire_v from_o the_o league_n or_o contribute_v more_o negligent_o and_o therefore_o he_o take_v a_o pretext_n to_o go_v and_o free_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n antonio_n de_fw-fr leva_fw-la in_o the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n except_o the_o venetian_n with_o charles_n the_o five_o against_o the_o french_a be_v make_v general_a with_o charge_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o depend_v of_o the_o emperor_n a_o league_n conclude_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o confederate_n there_o sometime_o fall_v out_o a_o difficulty_n first_o who_o shall_v ratify_v and_o declare_v himself_o first_o in_o the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o ratify_v until_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v ratify_v before_o he_o and_o wrought_v so_o that_o he_o drive_v the_o colleague_n to_o 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he_o be_v in_o more_o danger_n to_o loose_v then_o his_o companion_n he_o study_v to_o retire_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v his_o accord_n apart_o as_o the_o venetian_n do_v with_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o cypress_n league_n the_o most_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o rupture_n of_o league_n be_v distrust_n and_o jealousy_n as_o if_o one_o of_o ●he_n confederate_n have_v have_v conference_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o one_o diminish_v the_o safety_n of_o another_o if_o they_o find_v inconstancy_n variety_n or_o cowardice_n in_o any_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n if_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n increase_v and_o make_v some_o usurpation_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n not_o
strict_a hand_n over_o ●ustice_n make_v his_o ordinary_a abode_n in_o blois_n examine_v himself_o secret_o those_o which_o come_v to_o court_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o sometime_o passenger_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v as_o they_o have_v hear_v speak_v in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o especial_o of_o great_a man_n and_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o find_v by_o report_n of_o many_o some_o advisoe_n conformable_a against_o some_o one_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n to_o inform_v of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o contain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o duty_n secret_n delation_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o scotland_n by_o a_o ancient_a edict_n of_o conan_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o which_o they_o say_v be_v yet_o practise_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v call_v indict_v but_o better_a by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o which_o in_o all_o their_o town_n there_o must_v be_v a_o hollow_a trunk_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n whereof_o the_o governor_n have_v the_o key_n into_o the_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o cast_v the_o libel_n of_o accusation_n secret_o contain_v the_o crime_n commit_v the_o time_n the_o p●ace_n the_o offender_n &_o the_o witness_n and_o this_o ordinance_n give_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o confiscation_n to_o the_o dilator_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o facilitate_v the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice._n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n justice._n among_o private_a person_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n of_o the_o order_n to_o the_o speedy_a expedition_n and_o to_o the_o put_v off_o of_o charge_n and_o ordinary_a expense_n which_o they_o consume_v in_o plead_v the_o which_o many_o time_n exceed_v the_o principal_a order_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o justice_n for_o where_o there_o be_v confusion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n and_o to_o avoid_v this_o confusion_n they_o must_v provide_v that_o no_o jurisdiction_n attempt_v not_o against_o another_o for_o the_o which_o they_o must_v have_v a_o care_n not_o only_o among_o those_o which_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n distinguish_v by_o place_n or_o by_o certain_a kind_n of_o cause_n but_o also_o betwixt_o inferior_n and_o superior_n contrariwise_o they_o must_v strict_o bind_v the_o party_n upon_o great_a penalty_n to_o follow_v their_o suit_n by_o those_o degree_n and_o in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prince_n must_v hinder_v that_o by_o euocation_n either_o to_o himself_o or_o to_o some_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n there_o may_v be_v ●o_o contravention_n without_o great_a cause_n in_o the_o speedy_a expedition_n the_o prince_n shall_v testify_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o good_a of_o ●ustice_n in_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o judge_n 〈◊〉_d prolong_v delay_n and_o favour_v those_o that_o fly_v from_o tryal●_n i●_n shorten_v as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v by_o the_o adnice_n of_o the_o m●st_o judicious_a of_o his_o estate_n the_o stile_n and_o form_n of_o their_o ordinary_a proceed_n as_o well_o in_o establish_v fine_n and_o amercement_n against_o those_o that_o fail_v and_o de●ay_o as_o in_o diminish_v the_o degree_n of_o juridiction_n pleader_n and_o other_o tediousness_n in_o p●ediang_n as_o for_o the_o expense_n the_o pleader_n suffer_v in_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n the_o one_o when_o he_o be_v force_v ●o_o go_v ●arre_o from_o his_o house_n and_o family_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attend_v his_o domestic_a affair_n during_o his_o absence_n they_o perish_v most_o common_o in_o regard_n thereof_o the_o charge_n as_o well_o of_o his_o voyage_n as_o of_o his_o return_n be_v much_o great_a than_o in_o his_o house_n the_o remedy_n hereof_o be_v to_o settle_v in_o a_o great_a estate_n judge_n in_o every_o province_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o extremity_n may_v not_o be_v too_o remote_a i_o mean_v not_o only_o of_o judge_n which_o may_v judge_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n but_o also_o of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o will_v give_v power_n to_o judge_v definitive_o for_o ordinary_a cause_n and_o which_o dese●ue_v not_o the_o cha●ge_n of_o a_o journey_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o six_o score_n league_n another_o expense_n be_v for_o the_o vocation_n of_o judge_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v judge_n aught_o to_o be_v honest_o entertain_v by_o the_o public_a and_o private_a man_n free_v of_o that_o charge_n but_o if_o they_o fear_v that_o their_o vocation_n be_v reduce_v to_o ordinary_a wage_n many_o among_o they_o will_v neg'ect_v to_o labour_v they_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o sum_n appoint_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o vocation_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o according_a to_o their_o labour_n which_o shall_v be_v tax_v by_o the_o whole_a company_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o unseemly_a for_o a_o seat_n of_o justice_n then_o to_o take_v money_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n yea_o his_o just_a fee_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o ordinary_a in_o this_o age_n in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o estate_n another_o expense_n be_v of_o register_n usher_n and_o such_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n who_o tax_n they_o must_v not_o only_o regulate_v justice._n but_o also_o limit_v the_o time_n in_o the_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o expedition_n to_o the_o party_n and_o that_o upo●_n great_a penalty_n for_o a_o party_n which_o see_v that_o he_o may_v spend_v much_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v unto_o a_o register_n halse_a that_o which_o it_o will_v cost_v he_o beside_o his_o tax_n then_o to_o grow_v obstinate_a to_o pay_v nothing_o but_o the_o tax_n set_v down_o by_o the_o order_n and_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o consume_v twice_o as_o much_o in_o s●aying_v to_o attend_v his_o expedition_n 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o excessive_a expense_n be_v that_o of_o solicitor_n proctor_n and_o advocate_n which_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o order_n and_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o we_o must_v leave_v this_o mean_n to_o those_o of_o this_o quality_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o in_o serve_v other_o there_o be_v groom_n as_o they_o say_v of_o all_o prize_n yet_o if_o they_o cou●d_v set_v down_o a_o order_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o execute_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n for_o justice_n but_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o find_v at_o the_o least_o it_o will_v require_v the_o fore-●●g_a tan_a justice_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o provide_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o poor_a man_n desire_v to_o recover_v their_o own_o may_v be●_n free_v from_o this_o cha●ge_n for_o this_o effect_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o propound_v to_o oblige_v those_o which_o desire_v to_o come_v in_o time_n to_o great_a office_n of_o this_o profession_n before_o they_o shall_v attain_v unto_o any_o they_o shall_v undertake_v the_o pursuit_n of_o cause_n free_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v any_o fee_n upon_o pain_n of_o concussion_n and_o to_o be_v make_v uncapable_a ever_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o office_n for_o the_o future_a these_o be_v common_o man_n of_o mean_n desirous_a to_o win_v honour_n and_o in_o a_o age_n when_o desire_n be_v most_o ardent_a will_v strive_v in_o envy_n one_o of_o another_o to_o protect_v the_o poor_a when_o as_o for_o their_o recompense_n they_o shall_v propound_v unto_o they_o some_o place_n be_v void_a of_o those_o whereunto_o they_o aspire_v to_o prefer●e_v he_o which_o have_v defend_v the_o great_a number_n beside_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o poor_a shall_v reap_v the_o public_a shall_v have_v advantage_n in_o that_o they_o which_o shall_v enter_v into_o these_o charge_n have_v give_v some_o testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n and_o sufficiency_n whereas_o the_o custom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o place_v scholar_n come_v from_o school_n in_o the_o company_n of_o judge_n with_o little_a learning_n and_o less_o experience_n and_o have_v give_v no_o proo●es_n of_o their_o discretion_n there_o be_v another_o point_n wherein_o the_o prince_n may_v likewise_o testify_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o good_a of_o justice_n parliament_n when_o he_o submit_v his_o law_n and_o edict_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v refer_v the_o last_o appea●es_n of_o his_o justice_n before_o he_o ●auseth_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v the_o king_n of_o france_n above_o all_o other_o have_v be_v curious_a to_o be_v hold_v justicer_n and_o although_o that_o otherwise_o they_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n more_o than_o any_o other_o prince_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v in_o