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the_o year_n 1077._o they_o therefore_o create_v rudolphus_n duke_n of_o suevia_n emperor_n who_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n consecrate_v but_o henry_n return_v into_o germany_n muster_v up_o force_n rudolphus_n do_v the_o like_a who_o chief_o rely_v upon_o and_o from_o the_o saxon_n but_o in_o the_o three_o conflict_n receive_v a_o deadly_a etc._n deadly_a his_o right_a hand_n be_v strike_v off_o in_o battle_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o lie_v upon_o his_o death_n bed_n he_o cry_v out_o say_v this_o be_v the_o hand_n wherewith_o i_o confirm_v my_o promise_a loyalty_n to_o the_o emperor_n etc._n etc._n wound_n depart_v his_o life_n present_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o emperor_n call_v a_o diet_n at_o brescia_n there_o a_o decree_n pass_v by_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a as_o well_o italian_n as_o german_n that_o gregory_n be_v not_o lawful_a bishop_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o victor_n the_o ii_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n be_v appoint_v in_o his_o place_n upon_o this_o decree_n the_o emperor_n hasten_v to_o rome_n besieges_fw-fr gregory_n who_o at_o length_n escape_v by_o flight_n and_o then_o confirm_v victor_n the_o ii_o by_o who_o he_o be_v consecrate_v gregory_n the_o next_o pope_n after_o he_o die_v vrbane_n the_o ii_o at_o gergoie_n a_o town_n of_o the_o aruerne_n vulgar_o call_v claremont_n where_o there_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o many_o prince_n persuade_v philip_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o than_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o sarazen_a war_n of_o which_o afterward_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o boulogne_n go_v leader_n who_o have_v much_o happy_a success_n and_o recover_v jerusalem_n paschal_n the_o ii_o urban_n successor_n be_v troublesome_a also_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n intend_v to_o go_v down_o into_o italy_n first_o assign_v his_o son_n for_o his_o successor_n but_o he_o prick_v forward_o by_o other_o and_o forget_v that_o duty_n ingraft_v in_o we_o by_o nature_n drive_v his_o father_n into_o extreme_a distress_n have_v the_o pope_n and_o very_o many_o prince_n of_o germany_n his_o complice_n both_o in_o council_n and_o in_o the_o fact_n and_o hereupon_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o v._o his_o father_n afterward_o die_v miserable_o at_o liege_n 16._o henry_n the_o v._o 1106._o a_o 18._o m._n 8._o d._n 16._o some_o few_o year_n after_o he_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o papacy_n and_o hew_v out_o his_o way_n with_o his_o sword_n at_o length_n arrive_v at_o rome_n now_o from_o constantine_n time_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o collation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a honour_n and_o dignity_n but_o the_o pope_n grow_v more_o wealthy_a at_o length_n great_o repine_v hereat_o as_o a_o thing_n unmeet_a and_o from_o this_o fountain_n issue_v almost_o all_o
be_v crown_v by_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n because_o pope_n clement_n the_o v._o have_v leave_v the_o city_n be_v remove_v into_o france_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o auinion_n when_o the_o cardinal_n require_v the_o oath_n of_o he_o which_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o oath_n to_o be_v thereby_o bind_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o the_o pope_n to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o power_n expound_v that_o general_a form_n of_o the_o oath_n at_o large_a and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o decree_n now_o extant_a for_o he_o himself_o also_o prefer_v many_o law_n which_o retain_v their_o name_n from_o he_o and_o be_v call_v the_o clementines_n 1308._o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n suppress_v about_o 1308._o now_o also_o those_o knight_n call_v the_o templar_n be_v very_o puissant_a be_v by_o the_o same_o violence_n put_v to_o death_n and_o make_v away_o in_o diverse_a place_n philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o pope_n permission_n seize_v upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n soon_o after_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o by_o the_o french_a national_a synod_n at_o vienna_n their_o land_n be_v give_v to_o those_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o university_n of_o orleans_n be_v found_v by_o king_n philip_n and_o pope_n clement_n authority_n after_o the_o emperor_n henry_n communion_n henry_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n with_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o communion_n decease_n and_o burial_n at_o pisa_n be_v poison_v as_o it_o be_v strong_o suspect_v there_o follow_v most_o bitter_a contention_n about_o the_o election_n for_o frederick_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n albert_n son_n also_o lewis_n 1314_o a_o 32._o m._n 11._o d._n 24._o frederick_n of_o austria_n oppose_v he_o and_o be_v elect_v emperor_n also_o and_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v competitor_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n crown_v lewis_n at_o aix_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cullen_n frederick_n at_o bena_n and_o pope_n john_n the_o xxiii_o proclaim_v they_o both_o emperor_n but_o of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o frederick_n which_o proclamation_n increase_v the_o flame_n of_o discord_n force_n be_v muster_v upon_o both_o side_n a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o esling_n a_o town_n in_o suevia_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o equal_a fortune_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o in_o bavaria_n with_o strong_a force_n 1323._o frederick_n the_o other_o emperor_n take_v prisoner_n 1323._o in_o which_o the_o archduke_n frederick_n be_v take_v prisoner_n lose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n afterward_o he_o be_v see_v at_o liberty_n and_o return_v home_o die_v within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n have_v thus_o compass_v the_o empire_n march_v down_o into_o italy_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o pope_n constitute_v governor_n over_o all_o the_o city_n &_o free-burroughes_a and_o be_v crown_v at_o milan_n by_o the_o archbishop_n there_o from_o whence_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n at_o auinion_n again_o and_o again_o about_o his_o solemn_a inauguration_n and_o there_o fail_a he_o go_v to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o milan_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v entertain_v with_o exceed_v great_a joy_n and_o crown_v by_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o pope_n ingeminate_v his_o excommunication_n he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n create_v another_o pope_n and_o after_o this_o fashion_n continue_v these_o most_o deadly_a flame_n of_o hatred_n betwixt_o they_o not_o without_o most_o scandalous_a crimination_n cast_v forth_o on_o both_o side_n the_o french_a annall-writer_n report_n that_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n philip_n son_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v pope_n john_n ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n in_o france_n and_o share_v the_o prey_n betwixt_o themselves_o but_o the_o pope_n chief_a aim_n in_o procure_v this_o be_v to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n against_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n the_o pope_n die_v and_o his_o successor_n benedict_n the_o xii_o both_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n convening_n the_o prince_n at_o frankford_n in_o a_o solemn_a speech_n complain_v of_o the_o pope_n injury_n explain_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o allegiance_n produce_v and_o declare_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n withal_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o he_o who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o prince_n consent_n be_v true_o emperor_n without_o any_o assent_n consent_n or_o consecration_n from_o the_o pope_n all_o that_o be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v up_o and_o now_o be_v grow_v too_o high_a to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o endamagement_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o this_o pope_n benedict_n die_v clement_n the_o vi_o succeed_v one_o far_o more_o violent_a than_o any_o before_o he_o who_o in_o vehement_a manner_n propound_v certain_a ignominious_a condition_n upon_o refusal_n whereof_o he_o grow_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o furious_a sharp_o admonish_v the_o prince_n to_o choose_v another_o emperor_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n by_o he_o limit_v which_o if_o they_o will_v not_o dae_fw-la he_o will_v take_v care_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o want_v a_o patron_n and_o advocate_n any_o long_o while_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v thus_o toss_v the_o emperor_n lewis_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o charles_n king_n john_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o vii_o his_o nephew_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n a_o little_a before_o this_o begin_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o cruel_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o english_a when_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1327._o edward_n king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o iii_o be_v son_n to_o isabel_n king_n charles_n his_o sister_n challenge_v the_o kingdom_n as_o due_a to_o he_o but_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peer_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o philip_n of_o valeis_n cozen_v germane_a to_o the_o decease_a king_n charles_n exclude_v not_o only_a king_n edward_n the_o sister_n son_n but_o also_o king_n charles_n his_o posthume_n daughter_n allege_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v in_o no_o wise_n appertain_v to_o daughter_n hereupon_o ensue_v that_o bloody_a war_n scarce_o yet_o quench_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o 14._o charles_n the_o four_o 1346._o a_o 32._o m._n 7._o d._n 14._o his_o reign_n be_v troublesome_a and_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v offer_v to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n but_o he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v refuse_v it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o french_a war_n after_o the_o quench_n of_o sundry_a combustion_n in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n charles_n go_v down_o into_o italy_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o vi_o then_o be_v in_o france_n be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o some_o cardinal_n upon_o condition_n not_o to_o stay_v any_o long_o either_o at_o rome_n or_o in_o italy_n he_o return_v to_o milan_n and_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o perpetual_a vice-emperor_n for_o lombardie_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o viscount_n who_o then_o bear_v great_a sway_n in_o milan_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o honour_n they_o give_v he_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n and_o not_o they_o only_a but_o other_o also_o upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v any_o thing_n which_o act_n much_o extenuate_v the_o emperor_n authority_n in_o that_o country_n after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o summon_v a_o diet_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o there_o prefer_v that_o decree_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v the_o noble_n the_o contain_v the_o law_n and_o rite_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emp_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o each_o elector_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o noble_n golden_a bull_n last_o he_o assign_v his_o son_n wenceslaus_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o as_o it_o be_v wriâ—ten_v he_o procure_v with_o great_a difficulty_n though_o with_o large_a reward_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v in_o his_o reign_n john_n king_n of_o france_n philip_n of_o valois_n his_o son_n together_o with_o his_o young_a son_n philip_n afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n surname_v the_o stout_a or_o the_o bold_a be_v in_o pitch_a field_n near_o poitiers_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o
fortunate_a sea-fight_n in_o sicily_n against_o hanno_n publius_n duillius_fw-la consul_n cicero_n rank_n this_o duillius_fw-la mannius_n curius_n and_o caius_n fabritius_n as_o also_o attilius_n calatinus_n cneius_n and_o publius_n both_o scipio_n aphricanus_fw-la marcellus_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a consul_n of_o rome_n the_o year_n follow_v lucius_z cornelius_z scipio_n consul_n take_v the_o land_n of_o corsiea_n and_o sardinia_n the_o carthaginian_a war_n after_o it_o have_v last_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n year_n hold_v 23._o year_n be_v at_o last_o appease_v quintus_fw-la luctatius_n catulus_n cercus_n and_o aulus_n manlius_n consul_n two_o year_n before_o this_o be_v ennius_n bear_v he_o be_v elder_a than_o marcus_n portius_n cato_n who_o call_v he_o his_o familiar_a consort_n by_o five_o year_n and_o rome_n be_v now_o again_o entrap_v with_o new_a war_n against_o the_o tuscame_v the_o of_o tuscame_v faliscians_n sea-coast_n faliscians_n of_o tuscame_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n lygurian_o sclavonian_n lygurian_o sclavonian_n illyrian_n france_n illyrian_n of_o gallia_n now_o france_n gall_n bohemian_o gall_n bohemian_o boy_n 3751._o boy_n of_o now_o lombardy_n the_o second_o war_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3751._o insubrians_n who_o have_v at_o length_n overcome_v the_o second_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n burst_v forth_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o titus_n sempronius_n longus_n than_o consul_n hannibal_n be_v captain_n general_n in_o this_o war_n who_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n and_o bend_v his_o course_n through_o spain_n towards_o gallia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o italy_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n at_o pavia_n at_o now_o pavia_n ticinum_n the_o river_n trebia_n and_o the_o lake_n thrasimine_n overcome_v the_o roman_n but_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n be_v create_v dictator_n and_o march_v forth_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o subtle_a and_o dilatory_a withdraw_n from_o he_o weaken_v and_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o force_n and_o fury_n this_o be_v that_o very_a fabius_n who_o fame_n ennius_n celebrate_v say_v thus_o of_o he_o one_o man_n delay_n our_o safety_n have_v regain_v cicero_n account_v he_o a_o great_a politician_n and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v conceal_v keep_v silence_n dissemble_v ensnare_v and_o prevent_v his_o enemy_n in_o their_o consultation_n but_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n at_o italy_n at_o a_o town_n of_o apulia_n in_o italy_n can_v which_o strike_v such_o a_o horrid_a fear_n in_o the_o city_n that_o many_o of_o the_o able_a sort_n purpose_v to_o fly_v and_o forsake_v the_o city_n but_o be_v reanimated_n and_o withdraw_v from_o their_o intent_n by_o publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n publius_n his_o son_n a_o magnanimous_a young_a gentleman_n and_o then_o scarce_o four_o and_o twenty_o complete_a the_o four_o year_n follow_v claudius_z marcellus_z take_v syracuse_n after_o a_o long_a continue_a siege_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o which_o city_n the_o famous_a mathematitian_n archimedes_n be_v slay_v who_o be_v draw_v certain_a astronomical_a figure_n in_o dust_n not_o dream_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o country_n marcellus_n have_v notice_n hereof_o take_v his_o death_n wonderful_a heavy_o and_o command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v not_o only_o suffer_v the_o conquer_a city_n to_o remain_v in_o safety_n as_o cicero_n write_v but_o also_o leave_v it_o so_o furnish_v that_o it_o shall_v stand_v for_o a_o monument_n of_o victory_n humanity_n and_o clemency_n moreover_o as_o he_o speak_v upon_o verres_n the_o day_n the_o much_o like_o our_o lord_n chief_a justice_n at_o this_o day_n praetor_n arrival_n there_o in_o this_o victory_n of_o marcellus_n there_o be_v few_o man_n than_o god_n slay_v but_o livy_n report_v that_o many_o abominable_a example_n 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senatehouse_n stand_v tyche_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n stand_v neapolis_n build_v last_o of_o all_o where_o the_o most_o spacious_a theatre_n be_v erect_v moreover_o this_o of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v into_o amity_n and_o allegiance_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v their_o first_o province_n as_o the_o same_o cicero_n testify_v annibal_n soon_o after_o his_o victory_n compel_v all_o campania_n to_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o but_o his_o army_n winter_v at_o capua_n with_o superfluity_n of_o victual_n and_o riot_n become_v whole_o disjoint_v and_o break_v the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o overthow_v of_o syracuse_n capua_n be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o be_v long_o and_o much_o demur_v upon_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o shall_v quite_o destroy_v the_o city_n at_o length_n they_o agree_v to_o preserve_v it_o yet_o lest_o it_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n afterward_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v any_o rebellion_n their_o field_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o authority_n both_o of_o magistrate_n and_o senator_n abrogate_a as_o also_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n no_o image_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n leave_v but_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o fruit_n the_o ploughman_n rendezvous_n the_o countreymens_n market_n town_n and_o the_o common_a garner_n and_o cornhouse_n for_o the_o country_n of_o campania_n within_o two_o year_n after_o this_o asdrubal_n bring_v over_o new_a auxiliary_a force_n into_o italy_n but_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o river_n of_o metaurum_n by_o marcus_n livius_n salinator_n &_o caius_n claudius_n nero_n consul_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n publius_n cornesius_fw-la scipio_n have_v good_a success_n in_o spain_n after_o his_o father_n &_o his_o uncle_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n there_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o whole_a province_n return_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v make_v consul_n desire_v to_o be_v authorize_v over_o africa_n that_o 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that_o hannibal_n foresee_v this_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o brother_n hasdrubal_n overthrow_n the_o
innocent_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n excommunicate_v arcadius_n the_o emperor_n for_o that_o he_o give_v consent_n to_o have_v saint_n john_n chrysostome_n expel_v out_o of_o his_o church_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o papal_a law_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v saint_n augustine_n also_o bishop_n of_o hippo_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o three_o and_o four_o counsel_n of_o carthage_n where_o among_o other_o those_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v a_o little_a mansion_n house_n near_o to_o his_o church_n that_o his_o housholdstuffe_n shall_v be_v mean_a his_o table_n and_o provision_n poor_a and_o by_o his_o uprightness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n shall_v get_v himself_o authority_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o utensil_n of_o the_o church_n as_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o not_o as_o his_o own_o this_o innocent_a the_o first_o write_v also_o to_o saint_n austin_n and_o to_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n where_o exhort_v 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his_o son_n theodosius_n the_o ii_o succeed_v 28._o theodos_fw-la ii_o 408._o a_o 42._o m._n 2._o d._n 28._o in_o who_o reign_n and_o by_o who_o command_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o ephesus_n in_o which_o nestorius_n be_v condemn_v who_o deny_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v god_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o at_o this_o time_n die_v st._n augustine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stilico_n honorius_n his_o protector_n deal_v no_o less_o perfidious_o than_o ruffinus_n for_o he_o not_o only_o give_v the_o goth_n leave_v to_o inhabit_v and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o gallia_n but_o also_o instigate_v they_o to_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o their_o leader_n alaricus_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n build_v 1162_o and_o of_o our_o lord_n 412._o the_o goth_n keep_v their_o rendezvous_n at_o rome_n for_o a_o while_n and_o harraze_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sicily_n to_o a_o seacoast_n town_n in_o italy_n now_o call_v 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with_o theodoricus_n