defy_v the_o persian_n who_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o asia_n &_o have_v take_v phisycke_n for_o to_o recover_v his_o health_n he_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o impoisonment_n this_o be_v he_o who_o be_v surname_v the_o great_a who_o call_v bizantius_n a_o city_n of_o thracia_n by_o his_o name_n where_o he_o place_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n constantinople_n constantinople_n he_o begin_v to_o reign_v about_o cccxii_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n a_o blaise_v star_n of_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a greatness_n precead_v his_o death_n brother_n constantinus_n constantius_n &_o constans_n brother_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n to_o wet_a constantinus_n constantius_n &_o constans_n unto_o constantinus_n befall_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o alps_n france_n spain_n englad_n the_o isle_n call_v orchades_n ireland_n &_o thile_n unto_o constans_n italy_n africa_n with_o the_o isle_n sclavony_n macedonia_n achaia_n morea_n achaia_n now_o call_v morea_n peloponesus_fw-la &_o grecia_n unto_o constantius_n the_o country_n of_o asia_n &_o of_o thracia_n constantinus_n not_o well_o content_a with_o this_o partition_n stir_v up_o war_n against_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o be_v even_o already_o come_v to_o aquileia_n where_o he_o give_v the_o on_o set_v against_o his_o brother_n army_n but_o have_v lose_v his_o army_n he_o be_v slay_v after_o this_o victory_n constans_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n make_v war_n with_o the_o getes_o and_o sarmatian_n in_o transilianiam_fw-la in_o a_o country_n beyond_o hungary_n call_v now_o transilianiam_fw-la dacia_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n he_o enter_v by_o force_n into_o france_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o enjoy_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o brother_n disceassed_a but_o shortelye_o after_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o ambusches_n and_o conspyratye_n of_o magnentius_n who_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n he_o oftentimes_o repete_v that_o it_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o who_o be_v bishop_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o chief_a seat_n to_o assemble_v the_o general_a counsel_n a_o thing_n commit_v unto_o he_o by_o syngule_a pryveledge_n and_o by_o devyne_a commandment_n a_o man_n may_v meruyll_n how_o he_o can_v for_o shame_n write_v this_o or_o the_o residue_n boast_v themselves_o thereof_o sing_v that_o before_o his_o time_n constantinus_n have_v assemble_v that_o of_o nice_n &_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n that_o of_o chalcedon_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o as_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o bishop_n cause_n &_o other_o like_a affair_n the_o other_o bishop_n can_v not_o suffer_v this_o his_o arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n julius_n the_o bysshop_n resist_v julius_n &_o therefore_o be_v assemble_v at_o antioch_n they_o virtuous_o answer_v he_o that_o it_o appertain_v not_o unto_o he_o to_o retract_v the_o sentence_n by_o they_o pronounce_v see_v that_o they_o be_v in_o like_a degree_n of_o dignity_n with_o he_o &_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v procee_v out_o of_o their_o country_n &_o final_o come_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o travail_n of_o the_o apostle_n moreover_o if_o that_o he_o do_v continue_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o make_v of_o new_a decree_n they_o will_v not_o only_o not_o obey_v but_o they_o will_v also_o neither_o make_n nor_o meddle_n with_o he_o and_o they_o will_v consult_v to_o gyve_v order_n herein_o accord_v to_o the_o wayttynesse_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o other_o synod_n hold_v in_o the_o self_n same_o town_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o great_a number_n they_o ordain_v amongeste_v other_o thing_n what_o be_v the_o offyce_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o of_o the_o metropolytan_n if_o any_o process_n shall_v happen_v as_o touch_v thing_n of_o great_a 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his_o gyve_v the_o use_v thereof_o to_o his_o kynsfolke_n they_o will_v that_o he_o be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o synod_n jovinianus_n have_v the_o enemy_n at_o his_o elbow_n he_o make_v a_o treaitye_n of_o peace_n very_o ignominius_fw-la unto_o the_o publyke_a weal_n for_o he_o restore_v the_o fyve_o provynce_n which_o galeryus_n have_v conquer_v beyond_o tiger_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v with_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o mesopotamya_n moreover_o he_o promise_v in_o the_o treatye_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o romayn_v shall_v not_o succour_v nor_o help_v the_o king_n of_o armenia_n although_o he_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o compaynyon_n this_o do_v go_v on_o with_o his_o army_n to_o retire_v homeward_o he_o die_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o bithynia_n the_o army_n incontinent_o after_o elect_a valentinianus_n to_o be_v emperor_n valentinianus_n valentinianus_n who_o be_v arrive_v at_o constantinople_n take_v valeus_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v his_o compaynion_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o commit_v unto_o he_o those_o country_n there_o he_o go_v into_o germanye_n where_o he_o subdue_v the_o saxon_n borderer_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n this_o bring_v to_o pass_v he_o draw_v into_o france_n where_o some_o say_v he_o die_v for_o anger_n at_o this_o time_n his_o brother_n valeus_n the_o other_o emperor_n valeus_n valeus_n be_v in_o asia_n for_o to_o repress_v and_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o parthian_n who_o forage_v in_o armenia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o stir_v up_o war_n contrary_a to_o the_o covenante_n but_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o hun_n or_o tartarian_n and_o scythian_n do_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o hungary_n albany_n and_o thessaly_n he_o retire_v into_o europa_n &_o be_v vainquish_v in_o the_o assault_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o little_a house_n very_o sore_o hurt_v where_o the_o enemy_n set_v the_o same_o a_o fire_n brunt_n he_o there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a act_n or_o law_n make_v by_o the_o 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by_o this_o mean_v the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n return_v to_o irene_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o four_o year_n after_o and_o send_v in_o exile_n and_o in_o her_o room_n the_o above_o say_v nicephorus_n be_v place_v about_o the_o time_n of_o these_o tumult_n and_o trouble_n of_o constantinople_n the_o fame_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n be_v very_o great_a for_o he_o have_v put_v end_n to_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o request_n of_o adrianus_n byshoppe_n of_o rome_n and_o even_o as_o pipine_v his_o father_n have_v suppress_v aistulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n so_o likewise_o he_o after_o long_o seyge_a take_v desiderius_n the_o successor_n of_o aistulphus_n charlemagne_n the_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n take_v by_o charlemagne_n who_o great_o molest_a italy_n and_o adrianus_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n moreover_o he_o banish_v adalgisius_n his_o son_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o out_o of_o 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hundred_o and_o one_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n as_o touch_v the_o east_n emperor_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o since_o nicephorus_n they_o have_v be_v always_o torment_v and_o trouble_v with_o war_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o bulgate_n have_v often_o time_n battle_n against_o they_o afterward_o the_o saracene_n be_v march_v from_o africa_n occupy_v the_o isle_n of_o candy_n and_o of_o sicilia_n and_o destroy_v asia_n through_o out_o which_o also_o final_o the_o turckes_n do_v who_o wear_v yssue_v out_o of_o scythia_n now_o from_o nicephorus_n unto_o constantinus_n paleologus_fw-la the_o last_o there_o be_v reckon_v about_o fyftye_a greek_a emperor_n and_o among_o they_o certain_a woman_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n of_o no_o worthiness_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantinus_n monamachus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o twentieth_o from_o nicephorus_n monomachus_n constantinus_n monomachus_n the_o turckes_n be_v of_o a_o small_a beginning_n 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the_o emperor_n of_o our_o religion_n now_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o turckes_n hold_v and_o possess_v asia_n syria_n egypte_n mesopotamia_n judea_n rhodes_n and_o all_o grecia_n thracia_n bulgaria_n macedon_n sclavonye_n and_o the_o two_o mysy_n and_o of_o fresh_a memory_n one_o of_o the_o hungarye_n and_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o barbarye_n bisshoppe_n divelyshe_a ambition_n of_o the_o bisshoppe_n as_o touch_v the_o supremacye_n in_o time_n past_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o antioch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o rome_n have_v be_v at_o great_a strife_n and_o variance_n especial_o the_o two_o last_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v but_o the_o turcke_v take_v away_o the_o debate_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n confound_v all_o thing_n in_o those_o three_o first_o place_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o apperaunce_n there_o of_o any_o church_n or_o christian_a assembly_n as_o concern_v that_o which_o remain_v and_o which_o triumph_v be_v free_v from_o the_o other_o that_o bear_v her_o envy_n the_o thing_n itself_o do_v show_v in_o what_o state_n and_o disposytion_n she_o be_v after_o than_o that_o we_o have_v declare_v how_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_n empire_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v altogether_o perish_v and_o fall_v into_o other_o man_n hand_n it_o rest_v to_o declare_v how_o that_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v ruinate_v be_v bring_v under_o new_a governor_n it_o be_v here_o needful_a to_o consider_v as_o in_o by_o pass_a the_o marvelous_a mock_n of_o fortune_n in_o that_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o so_o high_a dygnytye_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v transfer_v from_o the_o ancient_a roman_n famylye_v unto_o stranger_n empire_n the_o evyll_n hap_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n yea_o unto_o certain_a vile_a and_o shameless_a personne_n amongst_o theym_n for_o some_o of_o theym_n be_v spaynyard_n other_o natyve_a of_o hungarye_a pannonia_n dacia_n dardanya_n dalinatia_n france_n thracia_n or_o cappadocia_n chyefe_o it_o be_v requysyte_n to_o contemplate_v how_o great_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v doubtful_a and_o miserable_a for_o their_o prosperity_n and_o dygnyty_n do_v not_o consyste_v in_o the_o defence_n or_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o of_o the_o people_n but_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o soldier_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v meruel_a that_o ever_o any_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o a_o offyce_v so_o dangerous_a and_o subject_n to_o so_o many_o calamytye_n for_o since_o julius_n cesar_n who_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o senate_n unto_o charlemagne_n murder_v the_o number_n of_o emperor_n murder_v there_o be_v find_v about_o thirtye_n that_o be_v slay_v and_o four_o that_o slay_v theym selue_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n there_o be_v always_o something_n in_o theym_n that_o do_v mislike_v the_o souldyour_n neither_o can_v they_o bear_v any_o more_o with_o the_o good_a then_o with_o the_o bad_a and_o conspire_v for_o the_o least_o accasyon_n in_o the_o world_n they_o cut_v their_o throtte_v who_o they_o have_v enforce_v to_o take_v upon_o theym_n that_o high_a estate_n as_o it_o be_v manyef_a it_o so_o befall_v unto_o elius_n pertinax_n the_o senate_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o do_v depend_v almost_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o vile_a soldier_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o authority_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n cesar_n especyal_o the_o old_a band_n and_o leâ—yons_n who_o aid_n he_o have_v use_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o affryke_v cicero_n lament_v the_o same_o say_v they_o be_v valiant_a but_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o lybertye_n of_o the_o romayn_n people_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o publyke_a weal_n they_o be_v over_o much_o arrogant_a and_o draw_v all_o our_o counsel_n unto_o their_o felony_n and_o violence_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o
the_o people_n of_o frannce_n soisonois_n the_o writter_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o france_n say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n who_o pride_n and_o superfluity_n he_o do_v reprehend_v do_v raise_v &_o move_v this_o tempest_n in_o a_o assembly_n that_o they_o make_v at_o aix_n in_o germany_n bishop_n impiety_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o do_v push_v forward_o the_o child_n to_o enterprise_v such_o execrable_a wickedness_n he_z notwithstanding_o be_v deliver_v six_o month_n after_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n &_o contentation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o his_o other_o good_n be_v restore_v unto_o he_o since_o that_o he_o come_v to_o quietness_n it_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v note_v that_o diverse_a counsel_n be_v hold_v in_o france_n france_n counsel_n hold_v in_o france_n the_o first_o next_o the_o abovesaid_a of_o aix_n be_v hold_v at_o troy_n in_o campania_n after_o at_o rheims_n at_o clermount_v in_o awergne_n at_o tours_n at_o diion_n at_o paris_n lion_n vienne_n auignon_n viarron_n in_o berry_n orleans_n and_o true_o dyvers_a almost_o in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a place_n for_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o thing_n do_v so_o require_v the_o king_n do_v convocate_v the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n &_o the_o other_o lord_n for_o to_o remedy_v the_o public_a inconvenience_n after_o this_o sort_n ludovicus_n the_o xii_o who_o have_v great_a enimity_n &_o debate_n with_o julius_n the_o second_o hold_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o tours_n &_o at_o lion_n the_o year_n of_o salvation_n a_o m.d.x._n &_o a._n xi_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n ludovicus_n be_v disseass_v and_o bury_v at_o mets_n lotharius_n succeed_v who_o have_v war_n with_o his_o brethren_n brethren_n new_a part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o the_o brethren_n but_o final_o it_o be_v appease_v &_o new_a partition_n be_v make_v where_o through_o germanye_n fall_v unto_o ludovicus_n lot_n with_o a_o part_n of_o france_n from_o the_o maze_n to_o the_o rhine_n france_n befall_v unto_o charles_n from_o the_o english_a sea_n &_o the_o hiles_n pirenees_n unto_o the_o maze_n lotharius_n over_o and_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v emperor_n obtain_v italy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o narbonne_n repress_v the_o saracene_n repress_v ludovicus_n the_o second_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o do_v repress_v the_o saracene_n that_o do_v rush_v in_o to_o italye_n in_o his_o reign_n adrianus_n the_o second_o be_v pope_n amongst_o other_o yea_o with_o out_o the_o emperor_n consent_n as_o their_o book_n report_v and_o be_v create_v by_o the_o nobilitye_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o citezin_n and_o by_o theym_n who_o they_o call_v the_o clargye_n for_o albeit_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n be_v in_o the_o town_n not_o wythstand_v they_o wear_v not_o call_v to_o the_o electyon_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v wroth_a herewyth_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o that_o that_o be_v not_o do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o for_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o hereafter_o the_o custom_n of_o wait_v for_o the_o emperor_n embisadour_n shall_v not_o enter_v in_o credyte_n as_o nessarye_a they_o say_v that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v not_o only_o please_v with_o this_o answer_n but_o that_o also_o they_o do_v humble_a courtesy_n unto_o the_o pope_n here_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v in_o their_o writing_n a_o marvellous_a inconstancy_n &_o variety_n for_o if_o according_a to_o their_o saying_n ludovicus_fw-la the_o first_fw-mi do_v grant_v unto_o they_o free_a election_n as_o also_o we_o have_v here_o above_o mention_v why_o do_v his_o nephew_n ludovicus_n the_o second_o think_v injury_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o but_o how_o so_o ever_o the_o matter_n go_v the_o title_n of_o the_o decree_n which_o be_v in_o the_o repertory_n of_o gratianus_n be_v manifest_o false_a gratianus_n false_a shall_v in_o the_o great_a decree_n of_o gratianus_n for_o it_o be_v attribute_v unto_o gregory_n the_o four_o albeit_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a two_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o that_o adrianus_n the_o second_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n he_o be_v dead_a can_v he_o wrytte_a the_o history_n of_o thing_n which_o besell_v afterwards_o before_o adrianus_n be_v nicolas_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v find_v a_o long_a epistle_n unto_o michael_n emperor_n of_o gretia_n where_o he_o make_v dyscourse_n of_o his_o power_n over_o all_o church_n for_o ignatius_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n at_o constantinople_n and_o photius_n place_v in_o his_o room_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v there_o of_o unto_o the_o byshoppe_n of_o rome_n yea_o the_o image_n be_v beat_v down_o he_o cry_v therefore_o there_o against_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v possible_a diverse_a of_o his_o decree_n do_v yet_o remain_v full_a of_o papal_a majesty_n the_o above_o say_v charles_n king_n of_o france_n make_v haste_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n albeit_o that_o his_o other_o brother_n ludovicus_n king_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v his_o elder_n do_v resy_v he_o there_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n john_n the_o eygth_n he_o go_v for_o the_o second_o time_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n to_o resy_v the_o saracene_n who_o again_o have_v enuade_v the_o country_n of_o campania_n maffler_n ludovicus_n the_o maffler_n and_o die_v at_o mantua_n his_o son_n ludovicus_n surname_v the_o maffler_n succeed_v he_o but_o he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n great_n charles_z the_o great_n the_o empire_n come_v from_o he_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a son_n of_o ludovicus_n king_n of_o germany_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n possess_v all_o germany_n italy_n and_o france_n and_o defeict_v the_o saracene_n who_o trouble_v italye_n he_o make_v war_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n against_o the_o normayn_v a_o people_n of_o low_a germany_n who_o forage_v in_o gallia_n belgica_n final_o he_o grant_v theym_v that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o bear_v their_o name_n unto_o this_o day_n emperor_n arnulphus_n emperor_n the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n his_o nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n side_n succead_v after_o he_o who_o true_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n he_o march_v into_o italy_n for_o to_o deliver_v the_o pope_n formosus_fw-la from_o his_o adversary_n and_o forthwith_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o cause_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o his_o time_n the_o hungares_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o country_n of_o scythia_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o pannonia_n and_o in_o the_o time_n that_o ludovicus_n the_o three_o son_n of_o arnulphus_n be_v emperor_n they_o pass_v into_o germany_n and_o have_v win_v a_o triumphant_a victory_n near_o the_o flood_n of_o lech_n they_o fill_v bavier_n swain_n franconie_n and_o saxony_n with_o slaughter_n robbery_n and_o burn_n in_o the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n time_n there_o be_v a_o counsel_n hold_v at_o tribur_n a_o town_n sytuate_v upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge at_o the_o which_o be_v present_v xxii_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o among_o dyvers_a thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v sell_v the_o buri_v of_o the_o dead_a berengarius_fw-la a_o decree_n for_o bed_v sell_v of_o grave_n berengarius_fw-la and_o that_o no_o layman_n as_o they_o call_v they_o shall_v be_v bury_v with_o in_o the_o church_n at_o this_o time_n a_o great_a fire_n be_v kindle_v in_o italy_n for_o berengarius_fw-la and_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o lombardie_n unto_o who_o charles_n the_o balde_n have_v do_v great_a benefit_n conspire_v against_o france_n at_o such_o time_n as_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v emperor_n berengarius_fw-la sedition_n in_o italy_n by_o berengarius_fw-la but_o perceave_n that_o they_o can_v avayll_v nothing_o herein_o they_o turn_v their_o enterpriss_n against_o italy_n and_o have_v skermish_v a_o long_a time_n among_o themselves_o as_o common_o it_o happen_v they_o do_v very_o great_a hurt_n final_o berengarius_fw-la remain_v victorious_a he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o as_o writing_n do_v mention_n he_o take_v and_o put_v out_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n eye_n who_o have_v thither_o conduct_v his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o calamity_n may_v be_v want_v the_o saracene_n affrikan_n &_o hungares_n horrible_o waste_v and_o spoil_v italye_n and_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o italy_n so_o fair_a a_o region_n be_v thus_o miserable_a and_o bloody_a under_o the_o berengareis_n hugo_n rudolphus_n lotharius_n albertus_n and_o certain_a other_o and_o that_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n be_v disseass_v in_o these_o hurlieburly_n the_o almain_n and_o chief_o the_o saxon_n offer_v the_o empire_n to_o otho_n prince_n of_o saxony_n &_o of_o ture_v but_o he_o be_v then_o of_o great_a age_n persuade_v they_o to_o elect_v conrade_n duke_n of_o franconie_n emperor_n conrade_n duchess_n emperor_n who_o be_v in_o the_o estate_n do_v almost_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o otho_n moreover_o otho_n
be_v elect_v emperor_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n occasion_n of_o great_a war_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o frenchman_n &_o the_o englishemen_n four_o charles_z yâ—_z four_o for_o as_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n be_v decease_a without_o man_n child_n the_o which_o befall_v the_o year_n a_o m._n ccc_o xxvii_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n contend_v that_o the_o kingdom_n appartain_v unto_o he_o englishemen_n war_n between_o the_o frenchman_n and_o the_o englishemen_n because_o that_o he_o be_v son_n of_o isabel_n the_o sister_n of_o charles_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v name_v petes_n elect_a king_n philip_n of_o vallois_n cousin_n of_o king_n charles_n decease_a exclude_v not_o only_a edward_n son_n of_o the_o sister_n but_o also_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o dyscease_n of_o her_o father_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heritage_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v nothing_o appartayne_a unto_o daughter_n hereupon_o spring_v a_o terrible_a war_n the_o which_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o well_o appease_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n be_v very_o troublesome_a at_o the_o beginning_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v also_o choose_v emperor_n but_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o as_o it_o be_v report_v because_o of_o the_o war_n where_o in_o he_o be_v occupy_v against_o the_o frenchman_n the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v appease_v diverse_a innimity_n through_o germany_n draw_v into_o italy_n &_o at_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o vi_o who_o be_v in_o france_n be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o certain_a cardinal_n under_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o sojourn_v neither_o at_o rome_n nor_o in_o italy_n empire_n institution_n of_o the_o viccaire_n of_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o he_o return_v to_o milan_n where_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o family_n of_o vicontes_n who_o then_o be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o that_o town_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a viccaire_n of_o the_o emperor_n through_o lomberdie_n for_o the_o which_o benefit_n he_o receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o monny_a of_o they_o &_o not_o of_o they_o only_o but_o also_o of_o other_o people_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v certain_a privilege_n the_o which_o do_v great_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o that_o country_n after_o he_o be_v return_v from_o italy_n he_o assemble_v the_o prince_n &_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o bull_n of_o gold_n last_o of_o all_o he_o declare_v wenceslaus_n his_o son_n successor_n of_o the_o empire_n bull_n the_o golden_a bull_n the_o which_o he_o obtain_v as_o the_o bruit_n go_v by_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n short_o after_o he_o decease_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o empire_n john_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o philip_n of_o vallois_n gâ—ue_v battle_n against_o the_o english_a man_n who_o then_o hold_v the_o most_o part_n of_o aquitania_n and_o the_o town_n of_o bourdeaux_n he_o be_v take_v in_o the_o battle_n very_o never_a poitiers_n with_o philip_n the_o least_o of_o his_o son_n man_n john_n king_n of_o france_n take_v of_o the_o englyshe_a man_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o bourgony_n surname_v the_o hardy_n diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n they_z that_o have_v write_v the_o annal_n witness_v that_o the_o englishemen_n be_v no_o more_o than_o seven_o thousand_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_n that_o that_o frenchmen_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o a_o infinite_a number_n even_o about_o sixty_o m._n this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o year_n a_o m._n ccc_o l._n vi_o the_o xx_o of_o september_n the_o king_n be_v lead_v captive_a into_o england_n where_o he_o die_v vii_o year_n after_o wenceslaus_n as_o writing_n do_v mention_n be_v very_o vicious_a aswell_o of_o his_o nature_n and_o bring_v up_o wenceslaus_n wenceslaus_n as_o of_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v &_o take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n he_o have_v receive_v penny_n of_o john_n galeatius_fw-la who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o vicontes_n milan_n galeatius_fw-la the_o first_fw-mi duke_n of_o milan_n he_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o milan_n &_o of_o lomberdy_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o covetous_a and_o cruel_a man_n in_o his_o reign_n jagello_n duke_n of_o lituanie_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n king_n of_o polonia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ludovicus_n he_o be_v then_o first_o baptize_v and_o name_v vladislaus_n he_z is_z the_o double_a great_a grandfather_n of_o sigismondus_n the_o ii_o who_o now_o reign_v turcke_v the_o king_n of_o hungary_n defeict_v by_o the_o turcke_v sigismundus_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v vainquish_v never_o unto_o nicopole_n by_o bajazeth_n emperor_n of_o the_o turck_n the_o last_v of_o september_n the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o vi_o of_o that_o name_n have_v send_v a_o brave_a chevallry_n unto_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o hungarian_n whereof_o john_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardie_n duke_n of_o burgony_n have_v the_o conduction_n who_o be_v take_v in_o the_o battle_n &_o present_v unto_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n of_o his_o person_n not_o withstand_v he_o escape_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n mean_n john_n of_o bourgonie_n deliver_v by_o a_o strange_a mean_n which_o recite_v the_o annal_n of_o france_n bajazeth_n have_v one_o of_o his_o familiares_fw-la who_o be_v of_o they_o that_o make_v profession_n &_o boast_v themselves_o to_o know_v the_o disposition_n &_o nature_n of_o man_n in_o behold_v the_o body_n the_o eye_n the_o visage_n &_o the_o forehead_n he_o have_v cast_v his_o eye_n sight_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n persuade_v that_o emperor_n to_o let_v he_o go_v safe_a see_v that_o at_o his_o return_n into_o his_o country_n it_o will_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o shall_v kindle_v a_o fire_n wherewith_o the_o most_o part_n of_o europa_n or_o of_o christendom_n shall_v be_v inflame_v bajazeth_n beleve_v he_o &_o let_v go_v the_o prisoner_n with_o the_o other_o gentle_a man_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o ransom_n which_o do_v amount_v unto_o cc._o m._n crown_n john_n be_v return_v into_o france_n begin_v to_o set_v himself_o against_o ludovicus_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v the_o king_n brother_n for_o he_o sing_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o incurable_a disease_n will_v handle_v the_o affair_n &_o have_v government_n be_v cause_n that_o he_o be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n john_n of_o bourgony_n on_o the_o contrary_n perceave_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o king_n cousin_n and_o great_a in_o age_n philip_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a will_v go_v before_o their_o quarrel_n increase_v daily_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v at_o length_n slay_v at_o paris_n as_o he_o return_v to_o his_o lodging_n after_o supper_n the_o murderer_n be_v hire_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgonie_n the_o which_o he_o deny_v not_o and_o likewise_o approve_v that_o which_o be_v do_v this_o befall_v in_o the_o year_n a_o m._n cccc_o vii_o the_o nine_o of_o december_n twelve_o year_n after_o when_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o bourgonie_n come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o parise_n of_o the_o matter_n burgonye_n the_o death_n of_o john_n of_o burgonye_n not_o withstand_v the_o assurance_n make_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v dispatch_v by_o certain_a familiar_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o the_o murder_n be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o dolphin_n who_o presede_v in_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o original_n &_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n which_o from_o that_o time_n have_v not_o cease_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n to_o be_v renew_a from_o time_n to_o time_n between_o these_o two_o famaly_n because_o that_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n be_v despise_v for_o his_o unmanlines_n the_o prince_n do_v put_v he_o from_o beside_o his_o estate_n &_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n robert_n palatin_n emperor_n robert_n palatin_n emperor_n this_o man_n forthwith_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o correct_v that_o which_o wenceslaus_n have_v do_v amise_n &_o will_v not_o ratify_v the_o grant_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v unto_o john_n galeatius_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o bring_v lombardy_n again_o in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o he_o forca_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n aswell_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o for_o other_o he_o be_v let_v yea_o repulse_v by_o the_o above_o say_v galeatius_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o italy_n be_v then_o very_o troublesome_a through_o the_o fault_n chief_o of_o charles_n &_o wenceslaus_n who_o have_v overmuch_o licence_v &_o grant_v unto_o those_o people_n for_o beside_o galeatiê°_n who_o of_o late_o be_v
the_o hand_n of_o their_o companion_n &_o fellow_n helper_n constantius_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o france_n england_n spaigne_n italy_n &_o africa_n &_o galerius_n of_o sclavonia_n grecia_n &_o asia_n at_o this_o time_n marcellus_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n the_o degree_n of_o marcellus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o who_o a_o certain_a decree_n be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n or_o general_a counsel_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_n sea_n nor_o any_o bishop_n to_o condemn_v any_o what_o soever_o he_o be_v if_o he_o appeal_v unto_o rome_n this_o man_n be_v poor_a as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v &_o live_v in_o great_a affliction_n because_o that_o maxentius_n the_o emperor_n do_v persecut_v he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v judge_v whether_o that_o he_o be_v so_o vex_v &_o trouble_v be_v so_o arrogant_a &_o presumptuous_a to_o make_v such_o decree_n constantius_n being_n decease_a at_o york_n maxentius_n severus_n marimianus_n maxentius_n galerius_n adapt_v severus_n &_o maximianus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o noble_n &_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o guard_n which_o be_v at_o rome_n do_v elect_v maxentius_n for_o to_o be_v emperor_n after_o that_o severn_n be_v slay_v maximianus_n take_v lucinius_fw-la to_o be_v his_o companion_n lucinius_fw-la lucinius_fw-la great_a trouble_n be_v raise_v between_o these_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n call_v constantine_n the_o son_n of_o constantius_n who_o have_v his_o abide_n in_o france_n for_o to_o deliver_v the_o city_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n constantinus_n draw_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n &_o win_v the_o first_o battle_n &_o finaliy_v slaw_v &_o cut_v a_o sunder_o the_o hooste_n of_o maxentius_n near_o unto_o rome_n great_a constantinus_n the_o great_a he_o have_v also_o war_n against_o lucinius_fw-la who_o be_v vanquish_v inbattaill_n &_o at_o the_o last_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o soldier_n certain_a hold_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v because_o that_o lucinius_fw-la do_v sharp_o persecute_v the_o christian_n not_o withstand_v that_o constantine_n have_v admonysh_v &_o pray_v he_o to_o restrain_v therefrom_o for_o from_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n untyll_o this_o time_n almost_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ccc_o year_n they_o which_o make_v profession_n of_o christ_n be_v afflict_v &_o torment_v diverse_a way_n for_o let_v i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_z the_o holy_a scripture_n recite_v of_o stephen_n of_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n of_o peter_n prisoner_n but_o deliver_v by_o the_o angel_n yea_o let_v i_o omit_v paul_n a_o great_a persecuter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o after_o he_o be_v convert_v do_v suffer_v infinite_a danger_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n the_o romain_n emperor_n have_v raise_v up_o horrible_a &_o most_o cruel_a sort_n of_o torment_n this_o do_v nero_n tyrant_n tyrant_n domitianus_n traianus_n septimus_n severus_n maximinus_n decius_n valerianus_n aurelianus_n diocletianus_n christ_n constantyne_n do_v embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n maximianus_n constantinus_n remain_v victorious_a embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n &_o serve_v as_o a_o port_n &_o refuge_n unto_o the_o christian_n and_o then_o first_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o safety_n for_o hitherto_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o be_v martyr_v the_o number_n of_o the_o bishop_n since_o peter_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o unto_o this_o time_n do_v amount_v to_o xxxiii_o their_o decree_n be_v enclose_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o counsel_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o vain_a &_o folyshe_a yea_o &_o so_o contrary_a unto_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o long_a time_n after_o some_o other_o have_v invent_v &_o counterfeit_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v very_o of_o they_o &_o procee_v of_o their_o forge_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o same_o which_o s._n paul_n prophesy_v may_v be_v right_o apply_v then_o this_o respect_n to_o wit_n that_o even_o in_o the_o son_n of_o perdition_n &_o man_n of_o sin_n begin_v to_o work_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n anacletê°_n the_o decree_n of_o anacletê°_n there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a decree_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o anacletus_fw-la who_o certain_a do_v place_n the_o four_o after_o peter_n by_o the_o which_o he_o affirm_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o other_o by_o the_o commandment_n &_o institution_n of_o christ_n another_o decree_n be_v under_o the_o title_n of_o alexander_n his_o successor_n whereby_o he_o command_v to_o consecrate_v water_n with_o salt_n for_o to_o purify_v the_o people_n and_o to_o mollify_v the_o assault_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n i_o beseech_v you_o what_o agreement_n or_o likeness_n be_v there_o between_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o writing_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o almost_o live_v even_o to_o this_o age_n i_o have_v only_o specify_v these_o two_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o residue_n who_o be_v of_o such_o like_a quality_n &_o endue_v with_o such_o ambitious_a and_o covetous_a mind_n and_o even_o as_o the_o language_n be_v barbarous_a so_o likewise_o the_o sentence_n have_v no_o salt_n which_o paul_n require_v in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n papist_n the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n be_v a_o lie_n forge_v of_o the_o papist_n the_o bequethment_n or_o dontion_n of_o constantine_n be_v of_o the_o like_a style_n the_o which_o they_o have_v not_o forget_v in_o their_o book_n as_o the_o foundation_n and_o fortification_n of_o their_o power_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o his_o excessive_a liberality_n may_v be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o history_n and_o convict_v of_o falsholde_n and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o this_o emperor_n have_v be_v so_o prodigal_a yet_o can_v he_o not_o diminyshe_v his_o right_n herein_o but_o only_o from_o himself_o &_o not_o from_o his_o successor_n who_o have_v like_o power_n &_o authority_n &_o be_v defender_n of_o the_o weal_n publyke_o for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v name_v father_n of_o a_o country_n that_o do_v lessen_v the_o right_a &_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n nether_a can_v he_o prescribe_v a_o law_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o companion_n &_o like_v in_o authority_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o constantine_n there_o be_v publysh_v and_o hold_v a_o counsel_n at_o nice_a in_o bithynia_n whereat_o a_o great_a multitude_n be_v present_a in_o the_o say_a counsel_n the_o opinin_n of_o arius_n be_v condemn_v arius_n the_o counsel_n of_o nice_a against_o arius_n who_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v of_o equal_a substance_n with_o the_o father_n it_o be_v find_v in_o writing_n that_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o europa_n &_o asia_n be_v there_o assistant_n but_o also_o those_o of_o egypt_n &_o libya_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v &_o decree_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o egypt_n libya_n &_o pentapoli_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n albeit_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n usurp_v &_o keep_v back_o this_o custom_n moreover_o that_o the_o privilege_n shall_v remain_v undiminish_v at_o antioch_n &_o in_o other_o province_n &_o church_n after_o this_o counsel_n a_o certain_a man_n call_v eustathius_n spread_v abroad_o diverse_a wicked_a opinion_n superstition_n eustathius_n author_n of_o the_o monkish_a superstition_n as_o to_o fly_v from_o marriage_n to_o use_v new_a &_o unaccustomed_a manner_n of_o garment_n to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v of_o flesh_n &_o to_o forsake_v their_o possession_n now_o for_o asmuch_o as_o divers_n marry_v man_n do_v separate_v themselves_o for_o their_o wife_n &_o diverse_a bondman_n do_v forsake_v their_o master_n &_o go_v &_o take_v this_o new_a &_o religious_a garment_n as_o they_o call_v it_o woman_n also_o do_v the_o like_a forsake_v their_o husband_n and_o because_o that_o they_o that_o do_v eat_v flesh_n be_v despise_v and_o esteem_v as_o defile_v and_o offend_n god_n as_o also_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v marry_v upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o counsel_n be_v hold_v at_o gangre_n a_o city_n of_o paphlagonie_n wherein_o be_v condemn_v they_o who_o teach_v on_o this_o manner_n with_o they_o that_o beleve_v the_o same_o condemn_v eustathius_n opinion_n condemn_v after_o that_o constantinus_n have_v be_v honourable_o salute_v and_o gratify_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o romain_n people_n because_o of_o the_o peace_n restore_v unto_o the_o publyke_a weal_n he_o set_v his_o whole_a mind_n upon_o foreign_a war_n &_o vanquish_v in_o diverse_a conflict_n the_o goth_n and_o sarmatian_n who_o oppress_v thracia_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o
a_o certain_a part_n of_o africa_n be_v assign_v they_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o goth_n who_o by_o the_o good_a will_n &_o permission_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n do_v possess_v aquitania_n in_o france_n as_o we_o have_v say_v not_o be_v content_a with_o their_o limit_n they_o do_v wrong_a &_o violence_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n and_o keep_v narbona_n straight_o besiege_v but_o litorius_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n he_o make_v the_o siege_n to_o be_v raise_v goth_n litorius_n against_o the_o goth_n &_o vittel_v the_o town_n he_o be_v also_o prosperous_a in_o the_o first_o battle_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v take_v &_o almost_o all_o his_o army_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o over_o throw_v be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o demand_v peace_n on_o the_o other_o side_n gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o wandale_n violate_v the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v make_v in_o africa_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o take_v carthage_n sudden_o be_v unloke_v for_o wherein_o he_o do_v dyvers_a &_o sundry_a cruelty_n this_o city_n have_v be_v under_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o &_o four_o score_n year_n after_o he_o have_v get_v carthage_n he_o pass_v into_o sicilia_n where_o he_o do_v exceed_v much_o hurt_n where_o through_o theodosius_n do_v then_o prepare_v &_o furnish_v his_o navye_n for_o to_o go_v and_o war_n against_o the_o wandale_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o hun_n do_v spoil_v and_o oppress_v thracia_n and_o sclavonie_n the_o army_n be_v call_v from_o sicilia_n for_o the_o tuition_n &_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n at_z that_o time_n the_o scot_n &_o picte_n do_v enter_v &_o pierce_v into_o great_a britaignie_n &_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v despair_n of_o the_o roman_a help_n &_o succour_n they_o demand_v aid_n of_o the_o english_a man_n a_o people_n of_o saxonia_n but_o they_o do_v so_o affectionate_a the_o plentifullnes_n &_o fearne_v of_o the_o country_n that_o by_o little_a &_o little_a land_n new_a soldier_n and_o increase_v their_o army_n englysheman_n the_o briton_n dryven_v out_o by_o the_o englysheman_n they_o at_o the_o last_o do_v assubiecte_a the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v after_o they_o have_v defeict_v the_o briton_n short_o after_o theodosius_n the_o second_o die_v at_o constantinople_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o sun_n be_v obscure_v or_o darken_a as_o certain_a say_v &_o almost_o from_o the_o fyfetenth_n of_o july_n unto_o the_o month_n of_o september_n appear_v a_o blayse_a star_n emperor_n martianus_n emperor_n martianus_n succeed_v theodosius_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o east_n part_n we_o have_v herebefore_n speak_v of_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o wandale_n valentinianus_n enter_v in_o leadge_n with_o he_o and_o do_v divide_v &_o part_v africa_n between_o they_o hune_n the_o forcaste_n of_o athila_n king_n of_o the_o hune_n about_o this_o time_n athila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n who_o have_v violen_o possess_v dacia_n &_o hungary_n most_o cruel_o assault_v the_o next_o country_n there_o about_o to_o wit_n macedonia_n mysia_n &_o thracia_n purpose_v to_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n that_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n but_o because_o he_o perceave_v that_o this_o war_n shall_v be_v very_a difficil_n if_o the_o goth_n who_o be_v in_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v inhabit_v a_o part_n of_o france_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v aid_v and_o succour_v theym_a he_o hasten_v out_o a_o ambassador_n towards_o they_o for_o to_o require_v they_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o aliaunte_n but_o atius_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n prevent_v he_o by_o first_o arrive_v thither_o and_o have_v confirm_v the_o allyaunce_n with_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o battle_n with_o all_o his_o power_n athila_n nevertheless_o pursew_v that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o they_o fyers_o ioygn_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o chalons_n in_o campania_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o name_v through_o the_o great_a slaughter_n that_o be_v there_o commit_v campania_n terrible_a war_n in_o campania_n it_o be_v say_v the_o there_o remain_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n almost_o four_o score_n thousand_o man_n &_o among_o other_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n athila_n sing_v himself_o van_n quish_v think_v to_o slay_v himself_o fear_v to_o fall_v a_o live_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n but_o as_o king_n theodoricus_n son_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o etius_n do_v retire_v homeward_o with_o his_o army_n for_o to_o succeed_v his_o father_n disceassed_a athila_n have_v leisure_n to_o take_v again_o his_o breath_n and_o to_o return_v into_o hungaria_n where_o have_v gather_v a_o new_a army_n he_o enter_v very_o furious_o into_o italy_n and_o besiege_v long_a time_n aquileia_n which_o final_o he_o subdue_v spoil_v and_o brunt_n at_o one_o voyage_n he_o take_v concordia_n milan_n vicentia_n verona_n brixia_n bergome_n myllane_n and_o pavye_a from_o thence_o spoil_v all_o thorough_a out_o flaminia_n he_o final_o encamp_v over_o against_o the_o flood_n mincius_n and_o that_o of_o apia_n in_o the_o which_o place_n as_o he_o consult_v whether_o he_o wear_v best_o go_v to_o rome_n with_o his_o army_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n leo_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n come_v unto_o he_o athila_n lo_o pacifi_v athila_n &_o so_o handle_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o not_o only_o with_o draw_v himself_o from_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o also_o leave_v the_o country_n of_o italy_n he_o return_v into_o hungarye_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v this_o be_v that_o leo_n of_o who_o diverse_a epistle_n be_v yet_o find_v write_v unto_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o unto_o martianus_n emperor_n wherein_o he_o partly_o excuse_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v assystaunte_n at_o the_o counsel_n by_o theym_n publish_v desyring_n theym_v not_o to_o be_v offend_v in_o that_o he_o send_v thither_o ambassador_n and_o partly_o he_o require_v and_o pray_v theym_a to_o assign_v the_o place_n of_o the_o counsel_n rather_o in_o italye_n then_o in_o asia_n but_o he_o obtain_v nothing_o venise_n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o venise_n at_o such_o time_n as_o athila_n do_v in_o such_o fort_n vex_v and_o trouble_v italye_n the_o town_n of_o venise_n be_v build_v because_o that_o dyvers_a rich_a and_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n there_o abouts_o do_v retire_v as_o into_o a_o place_n of_o resuge_n into_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n iles_n and_o hylly_a place_n the_o beginning_n then_o of_o this_o town_n be_v pitiful_a poor_a and_o almost_o in_o dyspayre_n and_o at_o this_o present_v it_o be_v grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n as_o we_o see_v it_o venise_n the_o number_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o venise_n the_o number_n of_o their_o duke_n be_v hitherto_o count_v to_o be_v four_o score_n &_o fyve_o of_o who_o paulus_n anazatus_n be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n seven_o hundred_o &_o syxe_n two_o hundred_o fyfty_a &_o two_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o town_n valentinianus_n be_v afterward_o slay_v and_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o wandale_n pass_v forth_o from_o africa_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o most_o mighty_a army_n &_o be_v aid_v of_o the_o maure_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n &_o take_v the_o town_n be_v destitute_a and_o abandon_v almost_o of_o all_o her_o inhabitant_n wandale_n rome_n take_v by_o the_o wandale_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o bishop_n leo_n who_o have_v also_o pacify_v athila_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v do_v not_o put_v the_o town_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n howbeit_o he_o proy_v it_o &_o carry_v a_o great_a number_n captive_a into_o carthage_n afterward_o the_o enemy_n do_v much_o cruelty_n to_o the_o country_n of_o lavor_fw-la and_o do_v ruinate_v capua_n nola_n naples_n and_o other_o town_n bind_v they_o in_o chain_n who_o they_o leave_v a_o live_a campania_n that_o be_v great_a campania_n and_o be_v load_v with_o the_o proy_n of_o italy_n they_o return_v into_o africa_n martianus_n who_o be_v emperor_n in_o the_o east_n do_v keep_v himself_o in_o peace_n accord_v to_o his_o quiet_a &_o peaceable_a nature_n he_o use_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a nor_o honest_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o arm_n sentence_n a_o notable_a sentence_n as_o long_o as_o he_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o his_o reign_n a_o very_a great_a counsel_n be_v assign_v at_o chalcedon_n by_o his_o commandment_n calcedom_n the_o counsel_n at_o calcedom_n where_o eutiches_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v condemn_v there_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o clerk_n as_o they_o
three_o book_n france_n how_o the_o almain_n be_v enter_v into_o france_n before_o that_o we_o begyne_v to_o speak_v of_o charlemagne_n unto_o who_o according_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o west_n empire_n be_v bequeath_v it_o behove_v to_o declare_v somewhat_o of_o the_o german_n of_o who_o he_o procee_v first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o germayn_v have_v oftentimes_o pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o french_a dominioâ—s_n to_o the_o end_n there_o to_o make_v their_o inhabitition_n because_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o teuthons_n do_v pierce_v into_o province_n where_o they_o be_v defeict_v by_o the_o consul_n c._n marius_n since_o as_o the_o awergnaes_n and_o they_o of_o autun_n do_v stryve_v and_o contâ—nd_v for_o the_o principality_n certain_a band_n of_o almain_n hire_v of_o the_o awergnae_n and_o tâ—â—y_n of_o sens_n come_v thither_o by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o so_o increase_v that_o under_o the_o king_n ariovistus_fw-la they_o possess_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n julius_n cesar_n defeict_v they_o in_o plain_a battaâ—le_n and_o certain_a year_n aâ—ter_v as_o he_o make_v war_n against_o they_o of_o liege_n which_o be_v a_o people_n beyond_o brabant_n the_o germains_n pass_v again_o over_o the_o rhine_n for_o to_o assail_v the_o romain_n host_n but_o they_o be_v overthrow_v where_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o rheyne_n mete_v many_o year_n after_o they_o hold_v themselves_o within_o their_o limit_n because_o that_o the_o romain_n emperor_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o but_o have_v get_v a_o certain_a apt_a &_o commodious_a time_n they_o look_v unto_o their_o advantage_n and_o forage_v france_n without_o cease_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o emperor_n gallienus_n time_n a_o voluptuous_a man_n and_o of_o no_o worthiness_n they_o do_v invade_v and_o oppress_v it_o &_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n become_v so_o mighty_a that_o the_o emperor_n probus_n the_o four_o after_o gallienus_n drive_v they_o out_o with_o great_a difficulty_n julianus_n also_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n constans_n do_v join_v in_o battle_n with_o they_o since_o in_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n time_n the_o goth_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n into_o france_n who_o be_v encoumbr_v with_o diverse_a war_n grant_v they_o the_o country_n of_o aquiâ—ania_n to_o dwell_v in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a almayn_v enter_v in_o arm_n through_o the_o country_n call_v gallia_n belgica_n suppress_v they_o of_o trire_n gilderland_n &_o cleave_n with_o they_o of_o liege_n of_o terovane_a of_o turney_n of_o amiens_n of_o beawoys_n &_o of_o soissonois_n which_o do_v they_o take_v their_o habitation_n in_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n france_n paris_n the_o head_n city_n of_o france_n the_o which_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o france_n whereof_o paris_n be_v the_o head_n city_n never_o whereto_o be_v the_o town_n of_o s._n denis_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o consecrate_v to_o bury_v the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v so_o enlarge_v and_o hold_v also_o before_o a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o wit_n all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o river_n of_o mein_fw-ge and_n of_o rheyne_n do_v not_o only_o defend_v themselves_o if_o any_o come_v to_o assail_v they_o but_o also_o set_v upon_o other_o and_o as_o the_o romain_n empire_n fall_v day_n by_o day_n into_o decay_n in_o asia_n &_o africa_n the_o lombard_n also_o waistig_fw-ge italy_n they_o marvellous_o enlarge_v their_o limit_n in_o france_n afterwards_o many_o of_o their_o king_n reign_v there_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o kyngdom_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pipine_n &_o of_o charlemagne_n his_o son_n charles_n martellus_n be_v the_o father_n of_o pipine_n who_o be_v not_o king_n but_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n &_o great_a master_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v he_o vanquish_v they_o of_o bavier_n &_o of_o swain_n for_o according_a as_o the_o writter_n of_o the_o do_v the_o history_n of_o act_n yearly_o do_v annales_n of_o france_n do_v mention_n the_o time_n have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v have_v but_o only_o the_o title_n and_o the_o name_n as_o touch_v the_o whole_a aucthorie_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hands_z of_z the_o great_a master_n credit_n the_o great_a master_n of_o france_n &_o their_o credit_n for_o they_o be_v altogether_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n &_o manliness_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o be_v addict_v unto_o pleasure_n &_o voluptuousness_n they_o take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n wherefore_o the_o great_a master_n have_v the_o administration_n and_o do_v increase_v so_o much_o the_o more_o his_o power_n as_o the_o litherne_v &_o carelessness_n of_o the_o king_n do_v abound_v pipine_n who_o be_v great_a master_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o childericus_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o such_o occasion_n they_o the_o king_n suffer_v the_o pope_n to_o displace_v they_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v debate_v upon_o before_o pope_n zachary_n as_o they_o say_v mention_n be_v make_v hereof_o in_o the_o decree_n which_o they_o intitill_o of_o gratianus_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o the_o pope_n to_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o their_o throne_n but_o the_o title_n &_o inscription_n of_o that_o place_n be_v false_a for_o albeit_o that_o there_o have_v ben_fw-mi two_o emperor_n name_v anastasius_n notwithstanding_o it_o can_v be_v attribute_v neither_o to_o the_o one_z nor_o to_o the_o other_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o first_z reign_v more_o than_o two_o c._n year_n before_o the_o befall_v the_o other_o xxxvii_o moreover_o in_o the_o last_o man_n day_n there_o be_v never_o any_o pope_n name_v gelasius_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v this_o pope_n contraritie_n in_o the_o write_n of_o pope_n for_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n to_o read_v intentive_o &_o war_o the_o writig_n of_o pope_n for_o we_o find_v in_o diverse_a place_n that_o their_o chief_a end_n be_v to_o put_v their_o law_n in_o credit_n &_o authority_n by_o false_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a over_o &_o beside_o this_o that_o pipine_n do_v suppress_v the_o lombard_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o be_v before_o say_v he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o moreover_o against_o they_o of_o aquitania_n who_o duke_n be_v take_v he_o slay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o pipyne_n they_o oftentimes_o rebel_v but_o charlemagne_n his_o son_n put_v end_n unto_o the_o two_o war_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o saxonye_n and_o of_o aquitania_n but_o not_o with_o out_o great_a travail_n saxon_n long_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o saxon_n for_o three_o &_o thirty_o year_n space_n and_o during_o this_o war_n he_o be_v also_o occupy_v with_o other_o for_o he_o do_v subdue_v the_o country_n of_o bavier_n the_o which_o do_v rebel_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o the_o captain_n tassilon_n and_o make_v two_o journey_n against_o the_o lombard_n and_o pass_v even_o into_o the_o land_n of_o lavor_fw-la in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o subject_v all_o italy_n and_o ordain_v law_n as_o touch_v policy_n he_o constrain_v also_o the_o city_n of_o gallia_n situate_v about_o the_o ocean_n sea_n in_o time_n past_o name_v france_n name_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n armorica_n and_o now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o little_a britain_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n because_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n that_o be_v yearly_a dew_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o go_v also_o into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v victorious_a against_o the_o saracene_n but_o at_o his_o return_n the_o gascon_n a_o people_n of_o aquitania_n do_v lay_v wait_n for_o he_o in_o the_o foreste_n call_v spain_n call_v mountain_n which_o do_v divide_v france_n from_o spain_n pirenees_n &_o discomfit_v he_o final_o at_o the_o eight_o year_n end_n he_o vainquish_v the_o hun_n who_o hold_v the_o country_n of_o hungaria_n &_o pacify_v bohemia_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n his_o last_o war_n be_v against_o the_o danois_n or_o normanes_n who_o waste_v all_o that_o side_n of_o germanye_n and_o of_o gallia_n with_o their_o sea_n army_n through_o these_o so_o great_a act_n he_o be_v surname_v the_o great_a for_o before_o time_n the_o french_a king_n do_v hold_v but_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v between_o saxony_n and_o dunowe_v between_o the_o rheyâ—e_v &_o the_o river_n of_o sala_n between_o swain_n and_o bavieres_n but_o he_o annex_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o saxony_n moreover_o the_o two_o hungaries_n demnarbe_n or_o the_o great_a westphalyâ—_n ireland_n and_o the_o mediteran_v cost_v of_o dalmatia_n the_o above_o say_a french_a king_n do_v possess_v in_o gallia_n the_o part_n which_o be_v between_o the_o rhine_n and_o loire_n
emperor_n the_o pope_n make_v he_o ready_a to_o say_v mass_n and_o for_o to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n impute_v unto_o he_o he_o swallow_a the_o unleavened_a bread_n or_o the_o cake_n which_o they_o call_v corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o give_v himself_o unto_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o devil_n if_o all_o wear_v not_o feign_v and_o invent_v by_o his_o adversary_n hildebrand_n the_o parterie_n of_o hildebrand_n he_o exhort_v the_o emperor_n that_o if_o on_o his_o part_n he_o think_v the_o accusation_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v false_a &_o that_o he_o have_v wrong_o do_v unto_o he_o that_o according_a to_o his_o example_n he_o shall_v swallow_v the_o other_o morsel_n of_o the_o bread_n consecrate_v but_o as_o the_o emperor_n do_v excuse_v himself_o saying_n that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o so_o do_v the_o pope_n do_v no_o more_o press_n upon_o he_o but_o have_v make_v he_o a_o feast_n he_o give_v he_o leave_v very_o courtuous_o this_o be_v know_v the_o great_a lord_n of_o 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the_o notable_a overthrow_n and_o sack_n of_o the_o frenchman_n in_o sicilia_n befall_v in_o rudolphus_n time_n for_o than_o they_o hold_v this_o isle_n but_o because_o that_o accord_v to_o the_o disorder_a manner_n of_o soldier_n they_o do_v many_o insolence_n and_o whoredom_n they_o be_v all_o suppress_v by_o a_o secret_a conspiratie_n which_o be_v assign_v when_o they_o roung_a unto_o evening_n service_n sicilia_n the_o evening_n of_o sicilia_n this_o slaughter_n be_v common_o call_v the_o evening_n of_o sicilia_n and_o it_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n m.cc.lxxxi_o on_o easter_n day_n the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n set_v dyvers_a town_n at_o liberty_n for_o money_n the_o which_o before_o do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o empire_n to_o wit_n boulogne_n the_o fat_a florence_n guenes_n luque_n and_o other_o afterward_o have_v assemble_v the_o prince_n at_o frankford_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o request_n ratify_v which_o be_v to_o elect_v albertus_n his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n 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